Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kirkland, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Kitchener--Conestoga [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kirkland, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Kitchener--Conestoga Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Kirkland, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Kirkland, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Kitchener--Conestoga [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	20,151	...	...	100,709	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	21,253	...	...	93,827	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-5.2	...	...	7.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	6,779	...	...	33,907	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	6,682	...	...	33,470	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,092.8	...	...	112.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	9.63	...	...	895.74	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	20,150	9,765	10,385	100,710	49,605	51,100
0 to 14 years	3,100	1,580	1,520	21,540	10,975	10,565
0 to 4 years	705	350	350	6,830	3,445	3,385
5 to 9 years	1,100	565	535	7,490	3,865	3,630
10 to 14 years	1,290	665	630	7,215	3,665	3,550
15 to 64 years	13,750	6,610	7,145	65,425	32,265	33,160
15 to 19 years	1,655	835	815	6,835	3,500	3,340
20 to 24 years	1,590	805	790	6,130	3,185	2,950
25 to 29 years	880	450	430	5,665	2,740	2,930
30 to 34 years	705	320	385	6,715	3,230	3,485
35 to 39 years	930	445	480	6,985	3,360	3,620
40 to 44 years	1,090	480	605	6,925	3,430	3,495
45 to 49 years	1,565	690	875	6,960	3,425	3,535
50 to 54 years	1,995	970	1,020	7,190	3,530	3,655
55 to 59 years	1,890	930	960	6,465	3,135	3,330
60 to 64 years	1,460	680	785	5,555	2,740	2,815
65 years and over	3,300	1,575	1,725	13,740	6,365	7,380
65 to 69 years	1,260	635	620	4,600	2,215	2,385
70 to 74 years	785	395	390	3,435	1,695	1,740
75 to 79 years	540	265	275	2,320	1,125	1,195
80 to 84 years	365	175	185	1,650	720	930
85 years and over	350	105	250	1,725	605	1,120
85 to 89 years	225	70	150	1,105	420	690
90 to 94 years	105	30	75	485	160	325
95 to 99 years	25	5	20	110	25	90
100 years and over	0	0	0	20	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.4	16.2	14.6	21.4	22.1	20.7
15 to 64 years	68.2	67.7	68.8	65.0	65.0	64.9
65 years and over	16.4	16.1	16.6	13.6	12.8	14.4
85 years and over	1.7	1.1	2.4	1.7	1.2	2.2
Average age of the population	41.9	41.1	42.5	37.8	37.1	38.5
Median age of the population	45.5	44.6	46.2	37.5	36.7	38.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	6,680	...	...	33,470	...	...
Single-detached house	5,790	...	...	25,270	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	215	...	...	135	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	680	...	...	8,020	...	...
Semi-detached house	70	...	...	2,980	...	...
Row house	570	...	...	2,610	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	35	...	...	1,725	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	35	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	6,680	...	...	33,470	...	...
1 person	805	...	...	5,035	...	...
2 persons	2,040	...	...	11,100	...	...
3 persons	1,355	...	...	5,835	...	...
4 persons	1,715	...	...	6,840	...	...
5 or more persons	765	...	...	4,660	...	...
Number of persons in private households	19,930	...	...	99,025	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	17,050	8,185	8,870	79,170	38,635	40,535
Married or living common law	10,680	5,315	5,365	51,790	25,850	25,940
Married	9,815	4,885	4,925	46,555	23,245	23,310
Living common law	870	430	440	5,235	2,605	2,630
Not married and not living common law	6,370	2,865	3,505	27,380	12,785	14,595
Never married	4,750	2,445	2,300	19,250	10,240	9,010
Separated	185	65	120	1,660	705	955
Divorced	720	220	495	2,975	1,140	1,840
Widowed	720	135	590	3,495	705	2,790
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,965	...	...	28,715	...	...
2 persons	2,250	...	...	12,130	...	...
3 persons	1,385	...	...	6,035	...	...
4 persons	1,715	...	...	6,865	...	...
5 or more persons	610	...	...	3,680	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,965	...	...	28,715	...	...
Total couple families	5,280	...	...	25,435	...	...
Married couples	4,845	...	...	22,825	...	...
Common-law couples	435	...	...	2,615	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	685	...	...	3,280	...	...
Female parent	525	...	...	2,565	...	...
Male parent	170	...	...	710	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	5,275	...	...	25,440	...	...
Couples without children	1,875	...	...	10,350	...	...
Couples with children	3,405	...	...	15,085	...	...
1 child	1,145	...	...	4,950	...	...
2 children	1,665	...	...	6,575	...	...
3 or more children	600	...	...	3,565	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	685	...	...	3,280	...	...
1 child	380	...	...	1,780	...	...
2 children	240	...	...	1,090	...	...
3 or more children	65	...	...	405	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,230	425	805	8,440	3,970	4,470
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	6,680	...	...	33,470	...	...
One-census-family households	5,690	...	...	26,880	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,740	...	...	9,600	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	3,950	...	...	17,285	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	140	...	...	895	...	...
Non-census-family households	860	...	...	5,695	...	...
One-person households	805	...	...	5,035	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	55	...	...	665	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	19,930	9,720	10,215	99,315	49,175	50,140
English only	3,775	1,850	1,920	92,100	46,170	45,930
French only	535	190	340	50	15	30
English and French	15,295	7,535	7,760	5,335	2,175	3,160
Neither English nor French	335	140	190	1,835	815	1,020
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	19,930	9,720	10,215	99,315	49,175	50,145
English	13,315	6,575	6,740	96,260	47,810	48,450
French	4,620	2,185	2,435	800	355	440
English and French	1,665	820	850	440	200	240
Neither English nor French	320	135	190	1,815	810	1,005
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	14,150	6,985	7,160	1,020	460	560
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	71.0	71.9	70.1	1.0	0.9	1.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	19,930	9,720	10,215	99,320	49,180	50,140
Single responses	18,885	9,200	9,685	97,690	48,370	49,320
Official languages	12,080	5,895	6,185	72,990	36,210	36,780
English	8,180	4,045	4,130	72,195	35,855	36,345
French	3,905	1,850	2,055	795	355	435
Non-official languages	6,805	3,305	3,500	24,700	12,160	12,540
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,800	3,300	3,500	24,685	12,150	12,535
Afro-Asiatic languages	740	380	360	1,365	665	700
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	55	30	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	740	380	360	1,300	635	670
Amharic	5	0	5	150	75	80
Arabic	720	370	355	995	500	500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	65	30	40
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	5	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	60	20	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	50	50	1,165	550	615
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	5	100	45	55
Vietnamese	90	45	45	1,065	505	560
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85	30	55	275	110	165
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	5	5	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	10	5	5
Malagasy	5	5	5	5	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	25	45	205	80	120
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Creole languages	70	30	35	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	60	30	30	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	80	40	35	275	140	135
Kannada	5	5	5	20	10	5
Malayalam	20	10	10	70	35	40
Tamil	55	30	25	140	70	65
Telugu	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	90	45	45
Indo-European languages	4,480	2,170	2,315	19,170	9,525	9,645
Albanian	5	0	5	155	80	80
Armenian	110	55	55	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	655	310	350	3,340	1,640	1,705
Baltic languages	10	0	5	20	10	5
Latvian	0	0	5	10	10	5
Lithuanian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Slavic languages	645	305	340	3,325	1,625	1,700
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	125	60	60
Bulgarian	35	20	15	5	0	0
Croatian	35	20	20	310	160	150
Czech	20	10	15	100	50	50
Macedonian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Polish	200	85	115	1,005	480	530
Russian	195	95	105	205	90	120
Serbian	5	0	0	1,145	580	565
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	115	55	60
Slovak	25	10	10	85	35	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	15	10	40	20	15
Ukrainian	90	45	50	95	40	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	220	100	120	8,655	4,320	4,330
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Dutch	25	15	10	690	340	350
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	5
German	175	80	95	7,880	3,935	3,950
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Yiddish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	440	220	220	160	75	80
Indo-Iranian languages	830	410	420	2,985	1,495	1,490
Indo-Aryan languages	520	255	270	2,315	1,145	1,165
Bengali	35	20	15	125	65	65
Gujarati	110	50	55	410	210	200
Hindi	55	20	35	225	110	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	5
Marathi	0	5	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	210	105	110	970	490	480
Sindhi	0	0	0	80	35	45
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Urdu	105	50	55	430	200	230
Iranian languages	305	155	150	665	345	315
Kurdish	5	0	0	130	75	50
Pashto	0	0	0	55	30	25
Persian (Farsi)	300	150	150	480	240	240
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	2,225	1,075	1,150	3,820	1,895	1,930
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,550	760	795	200	110	90
Portuguese	155	70	85	815	410	400
Romanian	155	75	80	1,465	730	735
Spanish	360	165	195	1,340	640	695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	15	45	15	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Korean	65	30	35	255	120	140
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	95	45	50
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	0	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	30	10	15
Swahili	0	5	0	10	5	5
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	5	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	25
Sign languages	5	0	0	10	10	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,005	490	515	1,085	530	560
Chinese languages	1,010	490	520	1,055	510	545
Cantonese	215	105	115	295	150	155
Hakka	10	0	5	10	5	5
Mandarin	740	365	380	650	315	330
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	45	20	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	10	45	25	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	315	145	175
Lao	5	0	0	295	135	160
Thai	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	20	160	80	80
Azerbaijani	0	0	5	5	0	0
Turkish	40	20	20	155	80	80
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uralic languages	75	40	40	315	160	160
Estonian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Finnish	5	0	0	20	15	5
Hungarian	70	40	35	280	140	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	0	5
Multiple responses	1,045	520	530	1,630	805	820
English and French	410	195	215	180	80	100
English and non-official language	330	165	160	1,380	705	680
French and non-official language	145	80	65	40	15	25
English, French and non-official language	165	75	90	30	10	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	19,930	9,720	10,210	99,320	49,180	50,140
Single responses	18,495	9,020	9,475	95,270	47,175	48,095
Official languages	15,575	7,610	7,960	81,250	40,280	40,970
English	12,320	6,075	6,250	81,025	40,185	40,840
French	3,245	1,535	1,710	225	95	130
Non-official languages	2,925	1,405	1,520	14,025	6,895	7,130
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,920	1,405	1,515	14,020	6,895	7,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	350	175	180	805	380	430
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	45	20	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	355	175	180	760	355	400
Amharic	0	0	0	90	45	50
Arabic	350	175	180	565	270	290
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	45	20	30
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	15	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	740	350	390
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	60	30	35
Vietnamese	45	25	25	680	325	355
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	5	10	95	55	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	85	45	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	10	20	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	15	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	40	25	15	120	60	60
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	35	15	20
Tamil	30	15	15	70	40	35
Telugu	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Indo-European languages	1,490	695	790	10,930	5,395	5,530
Albanian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Armenian	45	20	25	25	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	300	150	150	1,710	850	860
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	5	0	5	5
Slavic languages	300	145	150	1,705	850	860
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	65	35	25
Bulgarian	20	15	10	0	0	5
Croatian	15	5	10	115	65	50
Czech	10	0	5	25	10	10
Macedonian	5	5	0	20	10	15
Polish	70	30	35	470	235	240
Russian	140	70	70	130	60	70
Serbian	0	5	0	750	365	385
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	60	30	30
Slovak	0	0	5	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	15	5	10	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	5,505	2,740	2,765
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	5	310	155	150
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	15	10	5,135	2,555	2,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Greek	75	40	40	50	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	505	245	260	1,815	895	915
Indo-Aryan languages	295	140	150	1,465	720	740
Bengali	15	5	10	65	35	35
Gujarati	65	35	35	250	130	120
Hindi	25	15	10	125	65	65
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	5	5	5	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	65	60	720	370	355
Sindhi	0	0	0	45	20	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Urdu	60	25	30	220	95	125
Iranian languages	215	105	110	350	170	175
Kurdish	0	0	0	70	35	30
Pashto	0	0	0	10	10	5
Persian (Farsi)	215	100	110	265	130	135
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	525	225	295	1,750	845	905
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	170	75	100	25	10	10
Portuguese	35	15	20	250	120	135
Romanian	120	55	65	755	370	385
Spanish	195	85	115	715	340	380
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	5	15	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	25	25	195	90	100
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	20	15	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	825	415	410	725	360	370
Chinese languages	820	415	410	695	340	355
Cantonese	130	65	70	155	80	80
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mandarin	655	335	320	490	240	245
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	25	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	5	0	150	70	80
Lao	5	0	5	140	65	70
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	85	40	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	15	85	40	40
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	90	45	45
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	5	10	85	40	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	1,430	700	735	4,050	2,000	2,050
English and French	425	210	215	90	40	55
English and non-official language	605	300	300	3,870	1,925	1,945
French and non-official language	145	70	75	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	265	120	145	75	30	40
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	19,930	9,720	10,215	99,320	49,180	50,140
None	12,805	6,305	6,500	86,590	42,980	43,605
English	2,120	1,010	1,105	5,680	2,855	2,830
French	2,245	1,100	1,145	685	280	410
Non-official language	2,125	990	1,140	6,215	2,995	3,220
Aboriginal	5	5	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	2,125	985	1,135	6,210	2,995	3,215
English and French	235	125	115	15	5	5
English and non-official language	75	40	40	75	40	40
French and non-official language	320	150	170	55	25	35
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,830	8,135	8,695	77,500	38,120	39,380
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,960	7,730	8,230	74,310	36,675	37,630
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,210	49,024	33,896	39,763	49,280	32,088
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,965	7,730	8,230	74,320	36,680	37,640
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,754	41,466	29,819	35,516	42,900	29,181
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,920	7,325	7,595	69,820	35,170	34,650
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,504	46,933	29,836	37,849	48,084	29,010
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,755	4,570	6,185	49,135	21,335	27,800
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,328	3,122	5,019	3,244	1,252	4,372
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	12,200	6,185	6,010	60,430	31,265	29,160
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,794	46,093	31,950	38,466	48,278	30,289
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	16,830	8,135	8,695	77,545	38,130	39,410
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,935	7,725	8,215	74,345	36,680	37,660
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,660	75,855	46,376	49,328	59,406	39,511
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,940	7,725	8,215	74,355	36,685	37,670
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,175	55,854	37,071	41,058	48,430	33,881
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,045	7,370	7,670	69,785	35,145	34,640
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,985	75,226	43,382	47,879	58,416	37,190
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,750	4,590	6,160	49,520	21,605	27,915
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,387	6,810	7,818	6,583	5,844	7,155
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,200	6,170	6,030	60,460	31,230	29,235
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,860	73,052	44,338	46,894	56,339	36,806
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	16,830	8,135	8,695	77,545	38,130	39,415
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	5,845	3,260	2,585	32,805	19,185	13,620
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,635	77,139	58,871	55,731	62,199	47,180
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	87,937	102,963	69,008	63,280	70,970	52,447
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.0	94.7	87.7	91.1	94.1	86.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.2	77.8	71.0	77.1	80.3	72.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.9	5.2	12.3	8.9	5.9	13.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	16,830	8,135	8,700	77,505	38,125	39,380
Without total income	875	410	465	3,195	1,445	1,750
With total income	15,960	7,730	8,230	74,305	36,680	37,625
Percentage with total income	94.8	95.0	94.6	95.9	96.2	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,490	1,045	1,450	9,540	3,685	5,855
$10,000 to $19,999	2,390	980	1,410	10,575	3,920	6,650
$20,000 to $29,999	1,635	700	935	8,960	3,615	5,345
$30,000 to $39,999	1,420	605	815	8,270	3,585	4,685
$40,000 to $49,999	1,375	580	795	8,100	3,805	4,295
$50,000 to $59,999	1,160	500	660	6,870	3,755	3,115
$60,000 to $69,999	945	450	495	5,470	3,195	2,280
$70,000 to $79,999	820	405	420	4,075	2,570	1,505
$80,000 to $89,999	635	320	315	3,125	1,990	1,140
$90,000 to $99,999	500	290	205	2,770	1,665	1,105
$100,000 and over	2,580	1,850	730	6,555	4,905	1,655
$100,000 to $149,999	1,400	950	455	4,700	3,475	1,230
$150,000 and over	1,180	900	275	1,855	1,430	425
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	16,830	8,135	8,695	77,505	38,120	39,380
Without after-tax income	870	400	465	3,185	1,445	1,740
With after-tax income	15,965	7,730	8,235	74,320	36,680	37,640
Percentage with after-tax income	94.9	95.0	94.7	95.9	96.2	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,645	1,080	1,565	9,790	3,755	6,040
$10,000 to $19,999	2,490	1,030	1,455	11,200	4,155	7,045
$20,000 to $29,999	1,955	840	1,115	10,470	4,285	6,185
$30,000 to $39,999	1,900	800	1,100	10,320	4,710	5,610
$40,000 to $49,999	1,630	705	925	9,620	4,975	4,640
$50,000 to $59,999	1,315	640	675	7,310	4,295	3,015
$60,000 to $69,999	985	515	470	5,065	3,200	1,865
$70,000 to $79,999	690	410	275	3,905	2,455	1,445
$80,000 and over	2,360	1,700	655	6,645	4,860	1,790
$80,000 to $89,999	570	380	190	2,370	1,625	740
$90,000 to $99,999	385	275	115	1,430	1,040	390
$100,000 and over	1,400	1,050	355	2,845	2,190	655
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	16,830	8,135	8,695	77,505	38,125	39,380
Without employment income	4,630	1,945	2,685	17,075	6,860	10,220
With employment income	12,200	6,190	6,010	60,430	31,265	29,165
Percentage with employment income	72.5	76.1	69.1	78.0	82.0	74.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,690	835	855	7,175	3,195	3,980
$5,000 to $9,999	1,095	460	630	4,530	1,885	2,650
$10,000 to $19,999	1,555	730	825	7,475	3,100	4,375
$20,000 to $29,999	1,055	475	580	5,910	2,440	3,465
$30,000 to $39,999	905	385	515	6,115	2,615	3,500
$40,000 to $49,999	885	345	540	5,995	2,880	3,110
$50,000 to $59,999	810	335	470	5,435	3,095	2,340
$60,000 to $69,999	645	280	365	4,205	2,605	1,605
$70,000 to $79,999	595	280	310	3,290	2,125	1,165
$80,000 and over	2,975	2,065	910	10,300	7,320	2,980
$80,000 to $89,999	450	255	195	2,685	1,725	955
$90,000 to $99,999	395	245	155	2,405	1,510	890
$100,000 and over	2,125	1,565	555	5,215	4,090	1,130
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	6,685	...	...	33,470	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	115,381	...	...	95,323	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	93,429	...	...	82,656	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	805	...	...	5,035	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,448	...	...	44,120	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,706	...	...	38,748	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,880	...	...	28,440	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,256	...	...	105,011	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,524	...	...	90,145	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	6,680	...	...	33,480	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	144,676	...	...	109,535	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	110,162	...	...	91,187	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	820	...	...	5,110	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,031	...	...	54,510	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,940	...	...	45,080	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,860	...	...	28,370	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	156,510	...	...	119,443	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,141	...	...	99,490	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	6,680	...	...	33,470	...	...
Under $5,000	55	...	...	225	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	25	...	...	160	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	40	...	...	295	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	80	...	...	485	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	120	...	...	680	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	105	...	...	680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	125	...	...	780	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	150	...	...	975	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	155	...	...	975	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	160	...	...	1,025	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	360	...	...	2,120	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	380	...	...	2,305	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	350	...	...	2,385	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	370	...	...	2,345	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	375	...	...	2,330	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,830	...	...	15,705	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	785	...	...	5,150	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	690	...	...	3,765	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	995	...	...	4,005	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,360	...	...	2,790	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	6,680	...	...	33,470	...	...
Under $5,000	60	...	...	265	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	30	...	...	165	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	55	...	...	300	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	85	...	...	515	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	135	...	...	750	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	125	...	...	780	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	170	...	...	980	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	195	...	...	1,100	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	185	...	...	1,175	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	240	...	...	1,275	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	485	...	...	2,785	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	475	...	...	2,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	475	...	...	2,955	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	485	...	...	2,960	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	435	...	...	2,750	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,060	...	...	11,795	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	955	...	...	5,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	680	...	...	3,050	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,425	...	...	3,610	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,860	...	...	28,045	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,096	...	...	104,405	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,389	...	...	89,691	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,685	...	...	9,405	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,413	...	...	91,151	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,570	...	...	78,540	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,420	...	...	15,120	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	152,795	...	...	120,939	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,725	...	...	103,095	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	640	...	...	2,955	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	83,383	...	...	63,872	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,246	...	...	58,272	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,860	...	...	28,015	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	156,125	...	...	119,002	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,819	...	...	99,056	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,710	...	...	9,390	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	115,510	...	...	108,876	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,737	...	...	89,709	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,425	...	...	15,115	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	185,858	...	...	134,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	139,773	...	...	111,828	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	605	...	...	2,950	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	110,945	...	...	73,130	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	86,903	...	...	63,578	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	905	335	565	6,630	3,255	3,370
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	46,409	49,792	44,672	41,353	46,293	37,312
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,741	40,960	38,187	36,524	40,057	33,745
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	905	295	610	6,675	3,195	3,485
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	57,337	68,760	51,765	49,946	54,233	46,017
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,052	50,112	41,095	41,634	44,004	39,461
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	19,930	9,720	10,210	99,030	49,085	49,940
In the bottom half of the distribution	5,960	2,810	3,150	38,950	18,715	20,235
In the bottom decile	785	365	420	4,805	2,330	2,475
In the second decile	875	415	460	6,020	2,755	3,265
In the third decile	1,125	525	605	7,895	3,725	4,170
In the fourth decile	1,425	685	745	9,460	4,610	4,855
In the fifth decile	1,740	820	920	10,765	5,300	5,465
In the top half of the distribution	13,970	6,910	7,060	60,080	30,375	29,705
In the sixth decile	1,805	885	920	11,995	6,010	5,980
In the seventh decile	2,260	1,105	1,160	12,445	6,270	6,180
In the eighth decile	2,580	1,320	1,260	12,670	6,415	6,255
In the ninth decile	3,080	1,500	1,585	12,800	6,495	6,305
In the top decile	4,245	2,110	2,140	10,170	5,180	4,985
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	19,930	9,720	10,210	99,030	49,085	49,940
0 to 17 years	3,990	2,030	1,965	25,685	13,080	12,610
0 to 5 years	905	450	450	8,310	4,210	4,105
18 to 64 years	12,840	6,155	6,680	60,910	30,000	30,905
65 years and over	3,100	1,535	1,565	12,425	6,010	6,420
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,195	560	640	7,535	3,515	4,015
0 to 17 years	285	140	145	2,750	1,405	1,340
0 to 5 years	50	20	30	990	510	475
18 to 64 years	710	330	375	3,880	1,745	2,130
65 years and over	200	85	115	905	360	545
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.0	5.8	6.3	7.6	7.2	8.0
0 to 17 years (%)	7.1	6.9	7.4	10.7	10.7	10.6
0 to 5 years (%)	5.5	4.4	6.7	11.9	12.1	11.6
18 to 64 years (%)	5.5	5.4	5.6	6.4	5.8	6.9
65 years and over (%)	6.5	5.5	7.3	7.3	6.0	8.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	875	400	470	3,180	1,570	1,610
0 to 17 years	210	100	110	1,095	570	525
0 to 5 years	35	15	20	355	175	175
18 to 64 years	540	250	290	1,890	920	970
65 years and over	115	50	70	200	80	115
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.4	4.1	4.6	3.2	3.2	3.2
0 to 17 years (%)	5.3	4.9	5.6	4.3	4.4	4.2
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	3.3	4.4	4.3	4.2	4.3
18 to 64 years (%)	4.2	4.1	4.3	3.1	3.1	3.1
65 years and over (%)	3.7	3.3	4.5	1.6	1.3	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	19,930	9,720	10,210	99,025	49,065	49,960
Official languages	19,670	9,605	10,055	97,240	48,275	48,965
English	19,115	9,400	9,720	97,190	48,240	48,950
French	15,890	7,780	8,110	5,250	2,130	3,120
Non-official languages	9,245	4,430	4,810	29,030	14,330	14,700
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,240	4,425	4,810	29,020	14,320	14,695
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,220	615	605	1,650	855	800
Berber languages	15	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	120	65	60
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	105	55	50
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,220	615	605	1,570	805	760
Amharic	15	10	10	235	110	125
Arabic	1,145	575	565	1,260	660	600
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	65	30	35	65	35	30
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	50	70	1,500	690	805
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	145	70	70
Vietnamese	115	45	65	1,360	625	740
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	50	90	360	150	215
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	90	40	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	55	75	255	105	150
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages	195	75	120	90	50	35
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	150	45	100	50	30	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	40	25	15
Dravidian languages	105	50	60	440	240	200
Kannada	20	10	10	30	15	20
Malayalam	40	15	20	70	35	40
Tamil	55	30	25	305	165	130
Telugu	15	10	0	65	35	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	110	50	60
Indo-European languages	6,350	3,065	3,290	22,415	11,110	11,300
Albanian	10	10	0	255	145	105
Armenian	125	75	50	40	20	20
Balto-Slavic languages	865	400	465	3,790	1,875	1,915
Baltic languages	20	0	10	25	20	0
Latvian	10	0	10	15	15	0
Lithuanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	850	390	455	3,765	1,850	1,915
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	25	10	10	200	95	100
Bulgarian	85	50	35	10	0	0
Croatian	25	25	10	560	295	265
Czech	40	10	30	115	50	65
Macedonian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Polish	270	105	160	1,155	545	615
Russian	280	130	155	335	130	210
Serbian	25	15	10	1,275	685	600
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	190	90	105
Slovak	10	10	0	130	70	65
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	45	20	25
Ukrainian	120	60	65	115	45	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	520	225	290	9,470	4,630	4,840
Afrikaans	0	0	0	45	25	10
Danish	0	0	0	40	25	20
Dutch	30	25	0	1,825	825	1,000
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	10
German	470	200	270	8,660	4,290	4,370
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	10	10	10	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	220	110	110
Greek	715	320	395	245	135	110
Indo-Iranian languages	975	535	445	3,750	1,885	1,870
Indo-Aryan languages	620	320	305	3,040	1,535	1,500
Bengali	40	20	20	175	100	80
Gujarati	100	55	45	630	315	315
Hindi	225	110	115	1,135	550	580
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Marathi	10	0	10	15	0	10
Nepali	0	0	0	30	20	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	285	140	140	1,240	660	580
Sindhi	0	0	0	85	40	45
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	125	55	65
Urdu	190	100	85	630	305	325
Iranian languages	345	210	140	745	365	380
Kurdish	25	10	10	125	65	65
Pashto	0	0	0	65	30	35
Persian (Farsi)	330	200	130	630	315	325
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	50	20	30
Italic (Romance) languages	3,415	1,625	1,790	5,330	2,675	2,650
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,290	1,110	1,180	385	205	175
Portuguese	170	95	80	1,030	520	515
Romanian	95	55	40	1,865	930	935
Spanish	1,090	465	630	2,175	1,090	1,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Japanese	30	15	15	65	40	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	20	355	160	195
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	40	20	155	85	65
Akan (Twi)	10	10	10	20	0	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	10	0	35	25	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	50	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	35	20	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Dinka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	10	35
Sign languages	0	0	0	80	30	50
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	10	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,190	555	635	1,295	615	675
Chinese languages	1,190	555	635	1,260	605	660
Cantonese	335	145	190	440	200	240
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	890	430	460	815	400	410
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	10	95	45	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	20	25	20	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	20	40	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	295	140	155
Lao	0	0	0	255	120	130
Thai	0	0	0	55	20	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	25	25	310	150	155
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	10	0	10
Turkish	35	25	15	295	145	145
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	100	65	35	435	230	205
Estonian	0	0	0	15	15	10
Finnish	15	10	10	20	15	0
Hungarian	80	55	25	405	210	195
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	19,930	9,715	10,215	99,025	49,065	49,955
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	18,980	9,235	9,745	95,330	47,270	48,065
Canadian citizens aged under 18	3,850	1,930	1,925	25,095	12,740	12,355
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	15,130	7,305	7,825	70,240	34,530	35,705
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	950	485	465	3,695	1,795	1,895
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	19,930	9,720	10,210	99,025	49,065	49,960
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	14,100	6,845	7,250	79,175	39,325	39,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,735	2,850	2,890	19,185	9,410	9,775
Before 1981	2,305	1,190	1,115	5,035	2,570	2,470
1981 to 1990	825	390	440	2,970	1,410	1,555
1991 to 2000	905	430	470	4,630	2,290	2,350
2001 to 2010	1,160	550	615	4,965	2,325	2,640
2001 to 2005	705	340	370	2,740	1,250	1,490
2006 to 2010	455	215	240	2,225	1,075	1,155
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	545	290	250	1,580	820	770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	95	20	75	665	335	330
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,735	2,850	2,890	19,180	9,410	9,775
Under 5 years	755	360	395	2,440	1,185	1,245
5 to 14 years	1,045	600	445	3,925	2,090	1,835
15 to 24 years	1,215	555	660	4,030	1,765	2,260
25 to 44 years	2,375	1,170	1,205	7,610	3,765	3,845
45 years and over	345	170	185	1,180	595	585
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,740	2,850	2,885	19,185	9,410	9,775
Americas	670	315	355	3,170	1,485	1,690
Brazil	25	0	20	40	15	30
Colombia	50	20	35	290	135	155
El Salvador	10	10	0	345	145	205
Guyana	45	20	25	455	220	235
Haiti	60	20	45	20	15	0
Jamaica	50	30	30	330	185	145
Mexico	75	40	40	500	260	245
Peru	25	10	15	30	10	15
Trinidad and Tobago	55	25	30	80	35	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	160	100	65	610	210	400
Other places of birth in Americas	95	45	50	465	270	200
Europe	1,810	945	870	8,330	4,170	4,160
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	675	355	320
Croatia	20	15	10	380	205	170
France	125	50	75	80	30	45
Germany	150	60	90	865	440	420
Greece	140	75	65	90	45	40
Hungary	35	20	15	125	65	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	45	25	25
Italy	450	235	215	105	65	35
Netherlands	15	20	0	340	170	170
Poland	110	50	65	810	400	410
Portugal	45	25	20	575	275	305
Romania	90	50	40	1,260	610	645
Russian Federation	75	35	35	60	40	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	20	15	445	245	200
Ukraine	50	20	30	105	35	70
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	185	110	75	1,665	805	855
Other places of birth in Europe	250	140	115	710	355	350
Africa	865	415	450	925	460	465
Algeria	70	45	25	0	0	0
Egypt	500	230	275	155	90	70
Ethiopia	15	10	10	190	90	100
Kenya	10	10	10	85	35	50
Morocco	75	35	40	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	40	25	10
Somalia	0	0	0	75	30	40
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	60	35	25
Other places of birth in Africa	180	95	90	325	150	175
Asia	2,370	1,170	1,200	6,665	3,240	3,425
Afghanistan	0	0	0	310	150	160
Bangladesh	35	20	20	105	50	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	650	330	320	580	255	325
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	120	55	60	80	60	25
India	400	220	180	1,560	820	735
IranCensus data footnote 61	265	150	115	120	60	60
Iraq	10	0	10	255	130	125
Japan	10	0	10	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	0	215	100	115
Lebanon	185	95	95	55	25	30
Pakistan	95	40	55	420	200	220
Philippines	115	50	70	260	105	150
Sri Lanka	35	15	20	215	95	120
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	10	30	250	150	95
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Viet Nam	80	35	45	970	410	560
Other places of birth in Asia	315	145	175	1,230	595	635
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	10	10	90	50	35
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	540	290	250	1,585	820	765
Americas	55	40	15	345	190	160
Brazil	15	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	60	30	25
Cuba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haiti	10	0	10	0	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	30	20	10
Mexico	0	0	0	95	60	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	30	0	65	20	45
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	15	15
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	45	30	15
Europe	45	30	15	195	90	105
France	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	10	0	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	35	20	15
Russian Federation	15	0	10	15	0	10
Ukraine	10	10	0	25	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	20	20	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	55	25	30
Africa	55	25	30	70	40	25
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	55	25	30	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	25	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	20	20	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	385	200	185	965	495	475
Afghanistan	0	0	0	75	25	45
Bangladesh	0	0	10	0	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	270	150	125	125	55	70
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	10	10	220	130	90
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	25	20	20	15	10
Iraq	0	0	0	100	55	40
Israel	10	0	0	10	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	30	10	25
Philippines	10	10	0	35	10	20
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	55	25	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	90	70	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	70	35	35
Other places of birth in Asia	20	15	0	110	45	65
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	19,930	9,715	10,210	99,025	49,065	49,960
First generationCensus data footnote 69	5,965	2,955	3,015	20,400	10,035	10,370
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,990	2,885	3,105	18,755	9,275	9,475
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	7,975	3,880	4,095	59,875	29,755	30,110
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,535	1,730	1,805	14,520	7,005	7,520
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,360	1,250	1,105	5,620	2,915	2,705
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	980	640	340	2,045	1,580	460
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,380	615	765	3,575	1,340	2,245
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	890	325	560	4,370	1,750	2,615
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	270	145	130	4,400	2,280	2,120
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	0	130	55	70
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	19,930	9,715	10,215	99,025	49,065	49,960
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	100	40	60	1,230	605	630
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	95	45	50	1,165	570	600
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	70	30	35	670	335	330
Métis	15	0	15	470	220	255
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	25	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	40	20	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	10	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	19,825	9,675	10,150	97,795	48,460	49,330
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	19,930	9,720	10,210	99,025	49,065	49,960
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	30	10	20	310	155	150
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	19,900	9,705	10,190	98,715	48,910	49,805
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	19,930	9,720	10,210	99,020	49,065	49,960
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	35	20	10	125	70	55
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	35	20	15	125	65	55
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	30	15	10	85	60	25
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	35	10	20
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	260	100	160	2,115	980	1,140
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	255	100	155	2,040	945	1,100
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	210	75	135	1,445	660	785
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	20	570	270	300
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	0	25	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	75	35	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	80	35	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	19,635	9,595	10,040	96,780	48,020	48,760
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	19,930	9,720	10,210	99,025	49,065	49,960
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,815	2,375	2,440	15,555	7,720	7,835
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,030	540	490	4,280	2,190	2,090
Chinese	1,440	680	765	1,565	735	830
Black	535	265	265	1,900	1,010	885
Filipino	175	65	105	430	190	240
Latin American	195	85	110	1,460	705	755
Arab	755	370	385	1,070	565	505
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	145	60	85	2,330	1,095	1,240
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	270	160	110	740	340	395
Korean	35	0	30	395	180	210
Japanese	30	10	15	95	40	60
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	35	25	600	290	310
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	150	95	55	685	370	320
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	15,120	7,340	7,775	83,470	41,345	42,125
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	19,930	9,720	10,210	99,025	49,065	49,960
North American Aboriginal origins	290	120	175	2,245	1,045	1,200
First Nations (North American Indian)	240	95	145	1,610	750	860
Inuit	20	15	10	30	15	15
Métis	35	15	20	680	310	370
Other North American origins	4,770	2,240	2,535	28,750	14,095	14,650
Acadian	50	10	40	75	30	50
American	255	105	145	1,370	615	755
Canadian	4,475	2,125	2,345	27,660	13,580	14,080
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	140	65	70
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ontarian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Québécois	135	50	90	10	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	10
European origins	12,670	6,205	6,465	70,930	35,095	35,830
British Isles origins	4,700	2,235	2,470	36,605	17,795	18,810
Channel Islander	10	0	10	10	10	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	1,765	850	915	19,725	9,595	10,130
Irish	2,305	1,015	1,285	14,840	6,965	7,880
Manx	15	10	0	20	15	0
Scottish	1,835	910	930	15,605	7,550	8,055
Welsh	170	75	90	1,235	610	625
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	555	275	275	2,705	1,190	1,510
French origins	3,035	1,450	1,585	8,320	3,935	4,385
Alsatian	0	0	0	95	50	45
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	3,030	1,445	1,580	8,250	3,900	4,355
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,470	720	750	36,175	17,895	18,280
Austrian	110	50	60	700	395	310
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	200	105	95	350	150	200
Dutch	195	105	95	5,870	2,830	3,040
Flemish	0	0	0	35	15	15
Frisian	0	0	0	25	10	15
German	910	430	480	29,405	14,600	14,805
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	140	90	50	4,720	2,330	2,385
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	205	85	120	1,460	665	795
Danish	35	10	25	405	155	245
Finnish	30	15	15	330	175	155
Icelandic	30	20	10	40	10	30
Norwegian	65	25	35	265	125	145
Swedish	25	10	15	460	210	245
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	10	15	110	50	55
Eastern European origins	2,320	1,140	1,170	12,220	6,035	6,185
Bulgarian	120	75	50	30	15	10
Byelorussian	15	20	0	55	15	40
Czech	90	30	55	450	215	235
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	30	15	20	100	45	55
Estonian	10	0	10	80	40	45
Hungarian	245	140	100	1,705	855	850
Latvian	15	0	15	80	55	30
Lithuanian	80	50	30	230	85	145
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	835	380	450	4,610	2,350	2,265
Romanian	185	90	95	2,460	1,205	1,255
Russian	425	215	210	1,280	660	615
Slovak	65	35	25	475	230	245
Ukrainian	535	270	265	2,330	1,115	1,225
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	30	0	15	10	0
Southern European origins	5,440	2,700	2,740	9,570	4,925	4,645
Albanian	15	10	10	310	165	140
Bosnian	30	15	15	350	200	145
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	55	35	20	765	395	375
Cypriot	0	0	0	170	95	75
Greek	1,080	515	560	565	285	285
Italian	3,815	1,870	1,945	2,565	1,350	1,215
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	190	90	100
Maltese	15	10	10	115	70	45
Montenegrin	10	10	0	25	10	20
Portuguese	290	145	150	2,155	1,115	1,040
Serbian	25	20	10	1,685	905	780
Sicilian	10	0	10	45	25	20
Slovenian	50	30	25	270	130	140
Spanish	345	215	130	840	375	465
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	25	0	25	305	135	170
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	115	70	50	300	145	155
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	95	55	40	140	65	70
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	20	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	15	15	0	145	70	75
Caribbean origins	385	180	205	1,435	805	635
Antiguan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Barbadian	35	15	25	65	40	20
Bermudan	0	0	0	30	10	25
Carib	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	10	145	80	60
Dominican	10	0	0	25	30	0
Grenadian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	175	85	90	40	30	15
Jamaican	110	45	60	785	450	335
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Martinican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	10	10	200	95	105
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	10	10	150	70	85
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	25	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	420	215	205	2,690	1,305	1,385
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	10	10	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	35	30	0	35	15	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Brazilian	20	10	10	55	20	35
Chilean	10	0	10	90	50	40
Colombian	90	35	50	395	170	225
Costa Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	15	10	10	135	60	75
Guyanese	35	10	20	550	260	295
Hispanic	10	10	0	30	15	20
Honduran	0	0	0	15	10	0
Maya	0	0	0	25	15	15
Mexican	100	55	45	685	340	340
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	80	40	40
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	45	20	30	35	20	10
Salvadorean	15	10	0	485	255	235
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	30	15	10	55	30	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	90	40	50
African origins	1,370	690	680	1,595	835	755
Central and West African origins	95	50	45	165	95	70
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	40	20	25	30	25	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	15	10	0	30	10	20
Guinean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	10	45	25	20
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	15	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	15	10	10	10	10
North African origins	1,080	550	525	370	190	185
Algerian	70	40	30	0	0	0
Berber	25	15	10	0	0	0
Coptic	30	20	10	10	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	835	405	430	250	140	110
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	110	75	35	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	140	55	85
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80	25	55	635	290	350
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ethiopian	15	10	15	330	150	175
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	0	10	30	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	125	55	65
South African	20	0	15	85	35	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	10	10	0	10
Zulu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	40	25	20
Other African origins	125	65	60	450	280	170
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	30	10	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	130	65	65	425	275	150
Asian origins	4,795	2,380	2,410	12,325	6,000	6,325
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,815	915	900	2,595	1,305	1,290
Afghan	0	0	0	435	195	240
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	110	55	50	235	135	100
Armenian	290	145	145	100	40	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	10	15
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	390	190	200	220	135	80
Iraqi	25	10	20	215	125	95
Israeli	35	15	20	25	15	0
Jordanian	15	10	10	110	50	65
Kazakh	20	15	10	10	0	0
Kurd	30	20	10	140	70	75
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	670	320	350	285	155	135
Palestinian	70	40	35	175	90	90
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	0	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Syrian	125	70	55	245	135	110
Tajik	0	0	0	85	45	45
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	85	60	30	415	195	220
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	20
Yemeni	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	50	25	20	40	10	25
South Asian origins	1,130	610	520	4,510	2,285	2,220
Bangladeshi	40	25	20	70	45	25
Bengali	0	0	0	50	20	35
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	875	465	410	3,170	1,590	1,580
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	130	70	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	15	0	35	25	10
Pakistani	150	90	60	455	240	220
Punjabi	55	15	35	230	100	135
Sinhalese	0	0	0	40	15	30
Sri Lankan	40	25	20	245	120	125
Tamil	15	0	15	100	50	45
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	230	130	105
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,910	895	1,020	5,275	2,455	2,825
Burmese	10	10	0	50	30	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	10	15	180	85	95
Chinese	1,495	720	770	2,195	1,035	1,160
Filipino	210	95	110	510	230	290
Hmong	0	0	0	180	115	60
Indonesian	10	10	10	85	40	45
Japanese	30	15	15	140	55	85
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	25	35	400	180	215
Laotian	0	0	0	440	220	225
Malaysian	25	10	15	45	25	15
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Thai	20	10	10	95	45	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	120	55	70	1,640	755	885
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	30	10	20
Other Asian origins	45	15	30	50	10	35
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	15	30	50	15	35
Oceania origins	20	15	10	170	90	90
Australian	0	10	0	105	60	45
New Zealander	20	15	10	30	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	35	10	30
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	6,680	...	...	33,480	...	...
Owner	6,310	...	...	28,525	...	...
Renter	370	...	...	4,960	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	6,680	...	...	33,480	...	...
Condominium	475	...	...	2,495	...	...
Not condominium	6,210	...	...	30,990	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	6,680	...	...	33,480	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	30	...	...
1 bedroom	75	...	...	1,425	...	...
2 bedrooms	460	...	...	3,650	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,895	...	...	17,175	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,250	...	...	11,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	6,685	...	...	33,480	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	320	...	...	3,210	...	...
5 rooms	415	...	...	4,185	...	...
6 rooms	725	...	...	6,040	...	...
7 rooms	890	...	...	5,640	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,335	...	...	14,410	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	8.3	...	...	7.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	6,685	...	...	33,480	...	...
One person or fewer per room	6,650	...	...	32,920	...	...
More than 1 person per room	35	...	...	560	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	6,680	...	...	33,480	...	...
Suitable	6,575	...	...	32,225	...	...
Not suitable	105	...	...	1,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	6,685	...	...	33,480	...	...
1960 or before	125	...	...	5,005	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,820	...	...	6,975	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,120	...	...	4,595	...	...
1991 to 2000	935	...	...	5,100	...	...
2001 to 2005	455	...	...	4,530	...	...
2006 to 2010	185	...	...	4,620	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	45	...	...	2,655	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	6,680	...	...	33,480	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	6,390	...	...	32,490	...	...
Major repairs needed	295	...	...	990	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	6,680	...	...	33,480	...	...
1 household maintainer	3,305	...	...	15,700	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,240	...	...	17,065	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	135	...	...	715	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	6,680	...	...	33,480	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	435	...	...
25 to 34 years	315	...	...	4,850	...	...
35 to 44 years	865	...	...	6,980	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,845	...	...	7,525	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,830	...	...	6,620	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,160	...	...	4,345	...	...
75 to 84 years	560	...	...	2,110	...	...
85 years and over	95	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	6,675	...	...	32,545	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	5,655	...	...	27,380	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,020	...	...	5,165	...	...
30% to less than 100%	845	...	...	4,640	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,310	...	...	27,655	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	51.9	...	...	64.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.6	...	...	12.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,158	...	...	1,404	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,374	...	...	1,406	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	489,726	...	...	380,607	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	526,075	...	...	424,874	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	365	...	...	4,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	0.0	...	...	8.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.6	...	...	36.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,093	...	...	1,134	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,240	...	...	1,165	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	16,830	8,135	8,695	77,545	38,130	39,415
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,430	715	715	16,595	8,405	8,185
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,425	1,555	1,870	20,725	10,130	10,595
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,975	5,865	6,110	40,225	19,595	20,635
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,015	585	430	5,595	4,275	1,310
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	665	370	300	2,210	1,395	815
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	350	220	130	3,380	2,885	500
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,640	1,585	2,055	16,920	7,165	9,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	660	275	380	1,380	710	665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,655	3,410	3,245	16,335	7,435	8,900
Bachelor's degree	4,260	2,035	2,230	11,455	5,105	6,355
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	595	315	275	1,090	460	625
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	160	110	55	380	235	145
Master's degree	1,345	735	600	2,910	1,310	1,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	300	215	85	505	320	185
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	10,475	4,960	5,515	52,240	25,450	26,785
No certificate, diploma or degree	285	160	120	6,990	3,730	3,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,565	675	890	12,925	6,335	6,585
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,625	4,120	4,500	32,320	15,380	16,935
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	680	375	300	4,035	3,115	925
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	460	235	225	1,595	995	595
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	220	150	75	2,445	2,115	330
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,165	950	1,220	13,625	5,750	7,875
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	465	185	275	1,055	535	520
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,310	2,605	2,705	13,600	5,985	7,615
Bachelor's degree	3,415	1,570	1,840	9,470	4,135	5,335
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	465	250	215	905	375	535
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	120	70	50	300	160	135
Master's degree	1,070	555	510	2,535	1,075	1,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	240	160	80	385	235	150
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	16,830	8,135	8,700	77,545	38,130	39,415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,860	2,270	2,585	37,320	18,540	18,780
Education	550	95	450	2,390	545	1,845
13. Education	550	100	450	2,395	545	1,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	410	145	265	1,175	515	660
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	15	0	255	175	80
50. Visual and performing arts	390	130	260	920	340	580
Humanities	665	165	495	2,485	895	1,590
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	160	10	160	130	45	85
23. English language and literature/letters	85	35	55	605	120	485
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	245	70	180	570	165	410
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	10	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	20	10	170	75	90
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	10	420	255	170
54. History	65	30	30	430	215	215
55. French language and literature/letters	60	0	65	140	20	125
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,685	630	1,055	4,780	1,460	3,320
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	65	10	55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	125	45	80	450	180	265
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	195	15	185	1,015	55	960
22. Legal professions and studies	220	90	130	565	160	410
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	15	75	20	60
42. Psychology	225	60	165	865	215	655
45. Social sciences	890	420	475	1,740	825	915
Business, management and public administration	3,525	1,685	1,835	7,760	2,870	4,885
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	25	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	65	10	55	665	115	550
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,455	1,675	1,780	7,075	2,750	4,320
Physical and life sciences and technologies	970	500	475	1,285	620	670
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	335	135	200	530	210	320
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	310	170	145	340	160	185
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	30	20	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	255	160	100	335	210	125
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	10	15	70	35	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	685	445	240	1,850	1,210	640
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	515	355	160	1,230	895	345
25. Library science	20	0	20	95	20	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	120	75	50	450	255	195
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	10	20	75	45	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,965	1,685	280	9,445	8,815	625
04. Architecture and related services	65	40	25	190	150	45
14. Engineering	1,135	930	210	2,025	1,730	295
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	290	265	25	2,030	1,820	215
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	135	135	0	1,825	1,805	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	230	225	10	1,985	1,950	35
48. Precision production	105	100	0	1,380	1,355	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	120	65	55	930	630	295
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	70	50	15	630	440	195
03. Natural resources and conservation	50	10	35	295	195	95
Health and related fields	1,065	275	785	5,705	915	4,785
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	110	45	60	635	265	375
51. Health professions and related programs	905	205	700	4,985	605	4,375
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	30	30	75	45	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	335	165	165	2,365	1,110	1,250
12. Personal and culinary services	195	50	150	1,230	260	970
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	50	40	0	840	590	250
49. Transportation and materials moving	80	70	10	290	260	30
Other	10	10	0	65	0	65
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	65	0	65
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	10,475	4,960	5,515	52,235	25,450	26,785
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,850	835	1,015	19,920	10,070	9,850
Education	335	45	290	1,730	380	1,355
13. Education	335	45	290	1,735	380	1,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	280	115	170	905	375	530
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	15	0	185	130	55
50. Visual and performing arts	265	100	160	720	240	475
Humanities	435	120	320	1,885	660	1,230
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	110	10	105	105	30	80
23. English language and literature/letters	65	25	40	480	75	415
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	150	45	105	430	125	305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	15	10	145	65	75
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	10	290	195	95
54. History	40	25	20	340	160	180
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	40	85	10	75
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,170	415	760	3,885	1,100	2,785
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	45	0	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	15	55	415	160	250
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	170	15	160	840	35	805
22. Legal professions and studies	170	55	110	490	130	360
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	60	15	45
42. Psychology	190	60	130	655	150	505
45. Social sciences	540	270	270	1,385	610	775
Business, management and public administration	2,685	1,265	1,420	6,510	2,275	4,235
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	25	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	65	15	55	585	95	495
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,620	1,255	1,370	5,900	2,180	3,720
Physical and life sciences and technologies	560	250	310	985	465	520
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	255	100	150	430	150	280
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	105	50	50	250	130	120
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	185	95	90	250	160	95
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	50	20	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	550	340	210	1,650	1,080	565
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	450	300	155	1,150	820	325
25. Library science	10	0	10	65	10	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	35	30	370	205	160
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	0	15	65	40	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,475	1,220	255	7,510	6,960	545
04. Architecture and related services	60	30	25	150	115	30
14. Engineering	910	710	195	1,760	1,490	270
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	210	190	20	1,645	1,460	185
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	85	85	0	1,350	1,335	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	140	135	10	1,510	1,485	25
48. Precision production	70	65	10	1,095	1,075	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	85	45	40	720	470	250
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	45	35	15	490	320	170
03. Natural resources and conservation	40	10	30	225	145	85
Health and related fields	805	190	615	4,600	685	3,915
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	90	40	50	540	210	330
51. Health professions and related programs	665	130	535	3,990	440	3,555
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	20	30	65	35	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	235	120	120	1,905	935	965
12. Personal and culinary services	145	40	105	930	205	725
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	25	20	10	730	510	220
49. Transportation and materials moving	65	50	10	245	215	30
Other	0	0	0	35	0	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	30	0	30
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	16,830	8,135	8,695	77,545	38,130	39,415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,860	2,275	2,585	37,315	18,535	18,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,975	5,865	6,110	40,225	19,590	20,635
Location of study inside Canada	9,840	4,790	5,055	34,270	16,485	17,780
Same as province or territory of residence	9,160	4,425	4,735	32,800	15,790	17,010
Different than province or territory of residence	680	360	320	1,465	690	770
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,135	1,075	1,060	5,960	3,110	2,850
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	250	190	60	845	455	395
Philippines	55	20	35	140	65	75
India	150	55	95	775	385	385
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	90	45	510	325	190
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	265	105	155	215	100	115
France	75	50	25	30	10	15
Other	1,205	560	640	3,445	1,770	1,675
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	10,470	4,955	5,515	52,235	25,450	26,785
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,855	840	1,015	19,920	10,065	9,850
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,620	4,120	4,505	32,315	15,385	16,935
Location of study inside Canada	7,095	3,395	3,695	27,580	13,005	14,575
Same as province or territory of residence	6,525	3,105	3,420	26,410	12,450	13,960
Different than province or territory of residence	570	295	280	1,170	550	615
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,525	720	805	4,740	2,380	2,360
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	175	135	45	685	365	320
Philippines	30	10	25	140	60	75
India	100	30	70	680	340	345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	85	55	35	250	150	100
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	235	95	145	185	90	95
France	55	35	20	20	10	15
Other	840	370	470	2,780	1,370	1,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	16,830	8,135	8,700	77,545	38,130	39,415
In the labour force	11,245	5,780	5,465	56,270	29,540	26,730
Employed	10,585	5,445	5,135	53,755	28,400	25,355
Unemployed	665	335	330	2,520	1,140	1,380
Not in the labour force	5,585	2,355	3,230	21,270	8,590	12,680
Participation rate	66.8	71.1	62.8	72.6	77.5	67.8
Employment rate	62.9	66.9	59.0	69.3	74.5	64.3
Unemployment rate	5.9	5.8	6.0	4.5	3.9	5.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	16,830	8,135	8,695	77,540	38,130	39,415
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,100	2,095	3,005	19,165	7,610	11,555
Worked	11,725	6,040	5,695	58,385	30,525	27,860
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	6,025	3,390	2,640	33,735	19,715	14,020
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	5,700	2,645	3,050	24,650	10,805	13,840
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.4	42.4	44.6	45.4	43.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	11,245	5,780	5,465	56,275	29,545	26,730
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	210	140	70	670	315	360
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	11,035	5,640	5,400	55,600	29,225	26,375
Employee	9,460	4,570	4,890	47,720	24,570	23,155
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,575	1,070	505	7,880	4,660	3,220
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	11,245	5,780	5,465	56,270	29,540	26,730
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	210	135	70	670	315	355
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	11,035	5,640	5,395	55,600	29,225	26,375
0 Management occupations	2,035	1,365	670	6,785	4,365	2,425
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,385	790	1,595	8,400	2,235	6,160
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,290	960	330	4,080	3,235	850
3 Health occupations	650	170	475	3,260	460	2,800
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,070	310	765	5,895	1,755	4,140
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	370	170	205	1,340	510	830
6 Sales and service occupations	2,490	1,230	1,255	10,980	4,400	6,575
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	550	505	40	8,595	8,175	425
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	35	30	0	1,850	1,155	690
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	170	115	55	4,415	2,940	1,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	11,245	5,780	5,465	56,275	29,540	26,730
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	210	140	70	675	315	360
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	11,040	5,645	5,395	55,600	29,225	26,375
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	25	10	20	2,695	1,590	1,105
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	10	0	90	70	20
22 Utilities	45	25	15	175	140	35
23 Construction	335	290	45	4,470	3,960	505
31-33 Manufacturing	1,260	815	445	8,540	6,215	2,320
41 Wholesale trade	935	520	415	2,280	1,525	755
44-45 Retail trade	1,345	605	745	5,480	2,565	2,915
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	700	425	270	2,195	1,700	495
51 Information and cultural industries	380	230	150	1,395	710	690
52 Finance and insurance	660	355	310	3,845	1,345	2,505
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	285	150	135	795	415	375
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,455	910	540	3,685	2,085	1,600
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	10	25	95	45	55
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	310	165	140	2,145	1,215	935
61 Educational services	780	220	560	4,400	1,185	3,215
62 Health care and social assistance	960	195	765	5,420	670	4,755
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	240	130	110	760	370	385
72 Accommodation and food services	645	315	330	2,795	1,080	1,710
81 Other services (except public administration)	345	145	200	2,425	1,215	1,210
91 Public administration	285	125	160	1,910	1,115	790
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	10,585	5,450	5,135	53,755	28,400	25,355
Worked at home	1,080	580	495	5,680	2,710	2,970
Worked outside Canada	95	80	15	225	165	60
No fixed workplace address	705	490	215	5,520	4,145	1,380
Worked at usual place	8,705	4,295	4,410	42,325	21,385	20,940
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	8,705	4,295	4,405	42,325	21,380	20,940
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	865	320	540	15,565	6,765	8,800
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,145	3,500	3,645	20,200	10,455	9,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	645	440	205	6,470	4,105	2,360
Commute to a different province or territory	50	35	10	90	55	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	9,410	4,785	4,620	47,850	25,520	22,325
Car, truck, van - as a driver	7,455	3,965	3,490	41,005	22,430	18,570
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	550	200	355	2,885	1,260	1,630
Public transit	1,090	490	605	1,350	545	805
Walked	195	60	135	1,780	775	1,010
Bicycle	35	40	0	405	295	115
Other method	80	35	45	420	225	195
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	9,405	4,785	4,625	47,845	25,525	22,320
Less than 15 minutes	2,170	870	1,305	13,200	6,205	6,995
15 to 29 minutes	3,065	1,590	1,475	21,970	11,250	10,720
30 to 44 minutes	2,030	1,185	850	8,225	5,015	3,210
45 to 59 minutes	960	545	415	1,895	1,250	645
60 minutes and over	1,180	600	580	2,555	1,800	750
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	9,410	4,785	4,625	47,845	25,525	22,325
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	320	225	95	3,490	2,660	835
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,280	715	560	9,090	6,195	2,890
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,990	1,490	1,505	12,530	6,350	6,175
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,335	1,185	1,155	10,790	4,575	6,215
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,425	610	815	4,445	1,755	2,695
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,060	565	500	7,505	3,995	3,515
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	12,000	6,130	5,865	59,760	31,125	28,635
Single responses	9,855	5,100	4,755	59,330	30,940	28,395
Official languages	9,775	5,070	4,710	57,340	29,920	27,420
English	6,965	3,590	3,375	57,170	29,860	27,305
French	2,815	1,480	1,340	175	60	120
Non-official languages	75	35	45	1,990	1,015	970
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	75	35	45	1,985	1,015	970
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	35	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	45	10	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	40	10	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	15	0	1,820	940	880
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	10	25	15	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	10	20	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,720	890	835
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	175	85	90
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	1,520	780	735
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	45	25	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Spanish	0	0	10	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	20	40	20	10	10
Chinese languages	55	25	35	20	10	10
Cantonese	10	0	0	0	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	25	30	10	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Lao	0	0	0	15	15	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,145	1,030	1,110	430	190	240
English and French	2,030	965	1,060	115	30	85
English and non-official language	50	40	10	310	160	155
French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	12,000	6,135	5,865	59,760	31,125	28,640
None	4,900	2,480	2,415	56,770	29,585	27,190
English	2,205	1,205	1,000	1,085	540	545
French	4,590	2,250	2,335	460	150	310
Non-official language	210	130	80	1,425	845	585
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	205	130	80	1,425	840	585
English and French	0	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	30	15	15	10	10	0
French and non-official language	60	45	20	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	19,780	9,635	10,145	97,780	48,490	49,290
Non-movers	18,765	9,180	9,595	88,155	43,875	44,280
Movers	1,015	460	555	9,625	4,620	5,010
Non-migrants	480	230	250	4,940	2,350	2,590
Migrants	530	225	305	4,685	2,265	2,415
Internal migrants	435	185	245	4,095	1,980	2,115
Intraprovincial migrants	395	170	225	3,795	1,805	1,990
Interprovincial migrants	40	15	25	300	175	125
External migrants	100	40	60	590	285	305
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	19,190	9,350	9,835	92,090	45,565	46,525
Non-movers	15,240	7,485	7,750	62,280	31,065	31,215
Movers	3,955	1,865	2,085	29,810	14,505	15,310
Non-migrants	1,640	755	890	14,715	7,150	7,570
Migrants	2,315	1,115	1,195	15,095	7,350	7,745
Internal migrants	1,690	830	860	13,005	6,285	6,715
Intraprovincial migrants	1,520	750	770	12,400	5,955	6,440
Interprovincial migrants	170	80	85	600	330	275
External migrants	620	285	335	2,095	1,070	1,020