Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kirkland, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Mississauga--Streetsville [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kirkland, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Mississauga--Streetsville Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Kirkland, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Kirkland, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Mississauga--Streetsville [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	20,151	...	...	118,301	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	21,253	...	...	118,757	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-5.2	...	...	-0.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	6,779	...	...	37,695	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	6,682	...	...	37,001	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,092.8	...	...	2,547.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	9.63	...	...	46.43	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	20,150	9,765	10,385	118,300	58,005	60,300
0 to 14 years	3,100	1,580	1,520	20,860	10,715	10,145
0 to 4 years	705	350	350	5,665	2,820	2,845
5 to 9 years	1,100	565	535	7,160	3,650	3,515
10 to 14 years	1,290	665	630	8,035	4,245	3,790
15 to 64 years	13,750	6,610	7,145	83,840	41,095	42,745
15 to 19 years	1,655	835	815	8,775	4,550	4,230
20 to 24 years	1,590	805	790	8,970	4,675	4,300
25 to 29 years	880	450	430	6,985	3,560	3,425
30 to 34 years	705	320	385	6,715	3,270	3,440
35 to 39 years	930	445	480	7,345	3,265	4,085
40 to 44 years	1,090	480	605	8,395	3,905	4,495
45 to 49 years	1,565	690	875	9,870	4,675	5,195
50 to 54 years	1,995	970	1,020	10,750	5,190	5,560
55 to 59 years	1,890	930	960	9,300	4,650	4,650
60 to 64 years	1,460	680	785	6,735	3,355	3,375
65 years and over	3,300	1,575	1,725	13,600	6,195	7,410
65 to 69 years	1,260	635	620	5,160	2,520	2,640
70 to 74 years	785	395	390	3,315	1,565	1,750
75 to 79 years	540	265	275	2,210	995	1,220
80 to 84 years	365	175	185	1,490	645	845
85 years and over	350	105	250	1,430	475	960
85 to 89 years	225	70	150	905	345	560
90 to 94 years	105	30	75	400	100	300
95 to 99 years	25	5	20	100	20	80
100 years and over	0	0	0	25	10	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.4	16.2	14.6	17.6	18.5	16.8
15 to 64 years	68.2	67.7	68.8	70.9	70.8	70.9
65 years and over	16.4	16.1	16.6	11.5	10.7	12.3
85 years and over	1.7	1.1	2.4	1.2	0.8	1.6
Average age of the population	41.9	41.1	42.5	38.6	37.8	39.4
Median age of the population	45.5	44.6	46.2	39.7	38.4	40.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	6,680	...	...	37,000	...	...
Single-detached house	5,790	...	...	18,875	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	215	...	...	3,015	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	680	...	...	15,105	...	...
Semi-detached house	70	...	...	6,245	...	...
Row house	570	...	...	5,950	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	1,050	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	35	...	...	1,850	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	6,680	...	...	37,000	...	...
1 person	805	...	...	4,925	...	...
2 persons	2,040	...	...	8,985	...	...
3 persons	1,355	...	...	7,565	...	...
4 persons	1,715	...	...	9,335	...	...
5 or more persons	765	...	...	6,190	...	...
Number of persons in private households	19,930	...	...	117,660	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	3.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	17,050	8,185	8,870	97,445	47,285	50,155
Married or living common law	10,680	5,315	5,365	58,455	29,155	29,295
Married	9,815	4,885	4,925	54,165	27,015	27,140
Living common law	870	430	440	4,295	2,140	2,155
Not married and not living common law	6,370	2,865	3,505	38,990	18,130	20,855
Never married	4,750	2,445	2,300	28,860	15,265	13,595
Separated	185	65	120	2,060	780	1,285
Divorced	720	220	495	4,095	1,330	2,770
Widowed	720	135	590	3,965	760	3,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,965	...	...	33,530	...	...
2 persons	2,250	...	...	11,430	...	...
3 persons	1,385	...	...	8,465	...	...
4 persons	1,715	...	...	9,815	...	...
5 or more persons	610	...	...	3,815	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,965	...	...	33,530	...	...
Total couple families	5,280	...	...	28,615	...	...
Married couples	4,845	...	...	26,470	...	...
Common-law couples	435	...	...	2,150	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	685	...	...	4,915	...	...
Female parent	525	...	...	3,950	...	...
Male parent	170	...	...	965	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	5,275	...	...	28,615	...	...
Couples without children	1,875	...	...	8,615	...	...
Couples with children	3,405	...	...	20,000	...	...
1 child	1,145	...	...	6,885	...	...
2 children	1,665	...	...	9,410	...	...
3 or more children	600	...	...	3,700	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	685	...	...	4,915	...	...
1 child	380	...	...	2,810	...	...
2 children	240	...	...	1,590	...	...
3 or more children	65	...	...	520	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,230	425	805	10,085	4,175	5,910
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	6,680	...	...	37,005	...	...
One-census-family households	5,690	...	...	29,350	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,740	...	...	7,030	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	3,950	...	...	22,320	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	140	...	...	2,010	...	...
Non-census-family households	860	...	...	5,640	...	...
One-person households	805	...	...	4,925	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	55	...	...	715	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	19,930	9,720	10,215	118,000	57,910	60,085
English only	3,775	1,850	1,920	105,445	52,750	52,695
French only	535	190	340	110	45	65
English and French	15,295	7,535	7,760	9,820	4,170	5,650
Neither English nor French	335	140	190	2,630	945	1,675
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	19,930	9,720	10,215	118,000	57,910	60,085
English	13,315	6,575	6,740	112,485	55,645	56,840
French	4,620	2,185	2,435	1,760	805	955
English and French	1,665	820	850	1,170	535	635
Neither English nor French	320	135	190	2,590	930	1,660
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	14,150	6,985	7,160	2,340	1,070	1,275
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	71.0	71.9	70.1	2.0	1.8	2.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	19,930	9,720	10,215	117,995	57,910	60,085
Single responses	18,885	9,200	9,685	112,160	55,055	57,110
Official languages	12,080	5,895	6,185	65,950	32,740	33,205
English	8,180	4,045	4,130	64,400	32,030	32,365
French	3,905	1,850	2,055	1,550	710	840
Non-official languages	6,805	3,305	3,500	46,210	22,310	23,900
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,800	3,300	3,500	46,210	22,310	23,900
Afro-Asiatic languages	740	380	360	4,395	2,215	2,185
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	740	380	360	4,355	2,200	2,155
Amharic	5	0	5	45	20	20
Arabic	720	370	355	3,955	2,005	1,945
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	75	75
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	10
Hebrew	10	10	5	15	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	130	65	75
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	50	50	985	465	520
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	5	5	0	5
Vietnamese	90	45	45	980	465	515
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85	30	55	3,370	1,435	1,935
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	60	25	35
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	40	15	20
Ilocano	5	0	5	70	30	35
Malagasy	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	200	85	115
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	25	45	2,940	1,255	1,690
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Creole languages	70	30	35	160	80	75
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	60	30	30	100	50	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	55	25	30
Dravidian languages	80	40	35	1,840	920	920
Kannada	5	5	5	90	40	50
Malayalam	20	10	10	345	180	165
Tamil	55	30	25	1,200	585	605
Telugu	0	0	0	175	90	90
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,480	2,170	2,315	28,405	13,900	14,510
Albanian	5	0	5	195	100	95
Armenian	110	55	55	105	60	50
Balto-Slavic languages	655	310	350	5,940	2,835	3,100
Baltic languages	10	0	5	80	30	50
Latvian	0	0	5	20	10	15
Lithuanian	10	5	5	60	20	35
Slavic languages	645	305	340	5,860	2,815	3,050
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	90	50	40
Bulgarian	35	20	15	100	50	55
Croatian	35	20	20	765	390	380
Czech	20	10	15	95	45	50
Macedonian	0	0	0	125	65	65
Polish	200	85	115	3,170	1,505	1,665
Russian	195	95	105	675	320	355
Serbian	5	0	0	255	120	135
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	50	30	20
Slovak	25	10	10	115	50	65
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	15	10	85	40	45
Ukrainian	90	45	50	320	150	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	220	100	120	725	320	400
Afrikaans	0	0	0	20	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	30	15	20
Dutch	25	15	10	160	75	85
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	175	80	95	490	215	265
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	20	5	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	440	220	220	320	170	150
Indo-Iranian languages	830	410	420	13,185	6,625	6,560
Indo-Aryan languages	520	255	270	12,100	6,075	6,030
Bengali	35	20	15	505	255	245
Gujarati	110	50	55	1,200	575	620
Hindi	55	20	35	1,485	735	745
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	10
Konkani	5	0	0	110	50	60
Marathi	0	5	0	185	100	90
Nepali	0	0	0	60	30	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	210	105	110	2,505	1,265	1,240
Sindhi	0	0	0	160	80	80
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	270	135	135
Urdu	105	50	55	5,610	2,835	2,775
Iranian languages	305	155	150	1,025	520	505
Kurdish	5	0	0	20	15	5
Pashto	0	0	0	100	60	45
Persian (Farsi)	300	150	150	900	445	455
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	55	30	25
Italic (Romance) languages	2,225	1,075	1,150	7,930	3,785	4,150
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	1,550	760	795	1,605	810	795
Portuguese	155	70	85	2,490	1,185	1,305
Romanian	155	75	80	655	320	330
Spanish	360	165	195	3,175	1,460	1,715
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	15	0	15	115	40	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	65	30	35	490	235	250
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Mongolian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	340	165	165
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	70	40	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	5	0
Igbo	0	5	0	30	15	15
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	10	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	25	10	10
Swahili	0	5	0	30	10	20
Wolof	5	0	0	10	5	5
Yoruba	0	5	0	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	55	20	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	5	0	0	45	25	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	15	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,005	490	515	5,580	2,600	2,980
Chinese languages	1,010	490	520	5,545	2,585	2,965
Cantonese	215	105	115	2,270	1,050	1,220
Hakka	10	0	5	50	25	30
Mandarin	740	365	380	2,920	1,365	1,560
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	170	85	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	45	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	10	85	40	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	50	20	25
Lao	5	0	0	25	10	20
Thai	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	20	145	70	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	5	10	10	5
Turkish	40	20	20	120	60	65
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	75	40	40	270	125	150
Estonian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Finnish	5	0	0	30	10	20
Hungarian	70	40	35	215	105	120
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	5
Multiple responses	1,045	520	530	5,840	2,860	2,980
English and French	410	195	215	385	175	210
English and non-official language	330	165	160	5,135	2,540	2,595
French and non-official language	145	80	65	110	55	60
English, French and non-official language	165	75	90	200	85	115
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	19,930	9,720	10,210	117,995	57,910	60,085
Single responses	18,495	9,020	9,475	105,270	51,695	53,575
Official languages	15,575	7,610	7,960	82,685	40,830	41,860
English	12,320	6,075	6,250	81,880	40,445	41,440
French	3,245	1,535	1,710	810	385	420
Non-official languages	2,925	1,405	1,520	22,580	10,870	11,715
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,920	1,405	1,515	22,580	10,865	11,715
Afro-Asiatic languages	350	175	180	1,955	965	995
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	355	175	180	1,945	955	990
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	350	175	180	1,795	880	910
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	80	40	40
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	590	280	315
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Vietnamese	45	25	25	590	280	310
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages	20	5	10	1,285	585	700
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	75	30	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	1,175	535	635
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	10	20	70	40	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	15	45	25	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	40	25	15	910	435	480
Kannada	5	5	5	35	15	20
Malayalam	5	5	5	105	50	55
Tamil	30	15	15	665	315	350
Telugu	0	0	0	95	45	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,490	695	790	13,340	6,455	6,885
Albanian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Armenian	45	20	25	50	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	300	150	150	2,810	1,360	1,445
Baltic languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	5	15	5	10
Slavic languages	300	145	150	2,780	1,350	1,435
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	35	20	20
Bulgarian	20	15	10	70	30	40
Croatian	15	5	10	245	130	115
Czech	10	0	5	25	15	15
Macedonian	5	5	0	55	30	30
Polish	70	30	35	1,615	790	830
Russian	140	70	70	425	195	230
Serbian	0	5	0	130	60	70
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	20	5	5
Slovak	0	0	5	45	20	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	15	5	10	100	50	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	50	25	30
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	5	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	15	10	35	15	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	75	40	40	70	30	40
Indo-Iranian languages	505	245	260	7,115	3,475	3,635
Indo-Aryan languages	295	140	150	6,505	3,180	3,325
Bengali	15	5	10	280	130	140
Gujarati	65	35	35	565	255	310
Hindi	25	15	10	630	305	325
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Marathi	0	0	5	105	60	45
Nepali	0	0	0	40	20	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	65	60	1,295	625	670
Sindhi	0	0	0	70	35	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Urdu	60	25	30	3,400	1,680	1,715
Iranian languages	215	105	110	600	295	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	30	25
Persian (Farsi)	215	100	110	530	260	275
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	525	225	295	3,165	1,495	1,670
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	170	75	100	190	80	110
Portuguese	35	15	20	760	360	400
Romanian	120	55	65	330	160	170
Spanish	195	85	115	1,880	890	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	5	60	25	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	45	25	25	280	140	140
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	75	40	35
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	60	35	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	30	20	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	35	15	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	825	415	410	3,790	1,800	1,985
Chinese languages	820	415	410	3,775	1,795	1,980
Cantonese	130	65	70	1,450	665	780
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	655	335	320	2,170	1,055	1,120
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	80	40	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	40	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	5	0	20	10	10
Lao	5	0	5	15	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	65	30	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkish	20	10	15	60	25	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	70	30	35
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hungarian	20	5	10	65	30	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,430	700	735	12,730	6,215	6,515
English and French	425	210	215	310	130	180
English and non-official language	605	300	300	12,065	5,925	6,135
French and non-official language	145	70	75	65	25	40
English, French and non-official language	265	120	145	285	135	155
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	19,930	9,720	10,215	118,000	57,910	60,090
None	12,805	6,305	6,500	89,370	44,020	45,350
English	2,120	1,010	1,105	11,435	5,700	5,735
French	2,245	1,100	1,145	1,245	490	755
Non-official language	2,125	990	1,140	15,400	7,425	7,975
Aboriginal	5	5	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	2,125	985	1,135	15,395	7,425	7,975
English and French	235	125	115	90	50	35
English and non-official language	75	40	40	270	140	135
French and non-official language	320	150	170	180	85	95
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,830	8,135	8,695	96,810	47,100	49,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,960	7,730	8,230	91,345	44,440	46,910
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,210	49,024	33,896	36,618	43,008	31,531
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,965	7,730	8,230	91,360	44,440	46,925
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,754	41,466	29,819	33,166	38,088	28,904
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,920	7,325	7,595	83,170	41,440	41,735
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,504	46,933	29,836	37,518	43,996	31,792
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,755	4,570	6,185	61,560	26,800	34,760
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,328	3,122	5,019	1,647	696	2,813
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	12,200	6,185	6,010	73,150	37,215	35,930
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,794	46,093	31,950	39,927	45,458	35,239
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	16,830	8,135	8,695	96,600	47,025	49,575
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,935	7,725	8,215	91,185	44,445	46,740
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,660	75,855	46,376	49,820	57,193	42,809
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,940	7,725	8,215	91,205	44,445	46,760
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,175	55,854	37,071	40,895	46,359	35,702
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,045	7,370	7,670	83,040	41,605	41,435
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,985	75,226	43,382	50,566	57,960	43,141
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,750	4,590	6,160	61,630	26,910	34,720
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,387	6,810	7,818	5,580	4,848	6,148
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,200	6,170	6,030	72,950	37,360	35,590
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,860	73,052	44,338	51,109	57,422	44,481
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	16,830	8,135	8,695	96,600	47,025	49,575
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	5,845	3,260	2,585	37,385	20,595	16,780
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,635	77,139	58,871	59,584	64,072	54,429
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	87,937	102,963	69,008	71,664	77,965	63,930
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.0	94.7	87.7	92.3	94.8	89.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.2	77.8	71.0	82.5	85.0	79.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.9	5.2	12.3	7.7	5.2	11.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	16,830	8,135	8,700	96,815	47,100	49,715
Without total income	875	410	465	5,470	2,660	2,805
With total income	15,960	7,730	8,230	91,345	44,440	46,910
Percentage with total income	94.8	95.0	94.6	94.4	94.4	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,490	1,045	1,450	15,575	6,730	8,845
$10,000 to $19,999	2,390	980	1,410	14,210	5,935	8,275
$20,000 to $29,999	1,635	700	935	10,040	4,465	5,575
$30,000 to $39,999	1,420	605	815	8,635	3,980	4,655
$40,000 to $49,999	1,375	580	795	8,530	3,820	4,710
$50,000 to $59,999	1,160	500	660	7,245	3,455	3,790
$60,000 to $69,999	945	450	495	5,925	3,055	2,875
$70,000 to $79,999	820	405	420	4,875	2,675	2,200
$80,000 to $89,999	635	320	315	3,830	2,190	1,640
$90,000 to $99,999	500	290	205	3,295	1,840	1,455
$100,000 and over	2,580	1,850	730	9,185	6,285	2,895
$100,000 to $149,999	1,400	950	455	6,360	4,225	2,135
$150,000 and over	1,180	900	275	2,825	2,065	760
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	16,830	8,135	8,695	96,815	47,100	49,715
Without after-tax income	870	400	465	5,450	2,660	2,795
With after-tax income	15,965	7,730	8,235	91,365	44,440	46,920
Percentage with after-tax income	94.9	95.0	94.7	94.4	94.4	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,645	1,080	1,565	15,815	6,800	9,015
$10,000 to $19,999	2,490	1,030	1,455	14,775	6,210	8,560
$20,000 to $29,999	1,955	840	1,115	11,805	5,320	6,485
$30,000 to $39,999	1,900	800	1,100	10,710	4,885	5,820
$40,000 to $49,999	1,630	705	925	10,305	4,815	5,490
$50,000 to $59,999	1,315	640	675	8,000	4,125	3,875
$60,000 to $69,999	985	515	470	6,015	3,355	2,665
$70,000 to $79,999	690	410	275	4,805	2,740	2,065
$80,000 and over	2,360	1,700	655	9,140	6,190	2,950
$80,000 to $89,999	570	380	190	3,115	1,920	1,195
$90,000 to $99,999	385	275	115	1,880	1,260	620
$100,000 and over	1,400	1,050	355	4,150	3,010	1,135
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	16,830	8,135	8,695	96,810	47,095	49,715
Without employment income	4,630	1,945	2,685	23,665	9,885	13,780
With employment income	12,200	6,190	6,010	73,150	37,215	35,930
Percentage with employment income	72.5	76.1	69.1	75.6	79.0	72.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,690	835	855	8,425	3,970	4,455
$5,000 to $9,999	1,095	460	630	5,650	2,500	3,150
$10,000 to $19,999	1,555	730	825	8,985	4,250	4,735
$20,000 to $29,999	1,055	475	580	6,810	3,095	3,710
$30,000 to $39,999	905	385	515	6,765	3,115	3,650
$40,000 to $49,999	885	345	540	6,955	3,145	3,805
$50,000 to $59,999	810	335	470	6,065	2,925	3,145
$60,000 to $69,999	645	280	365	4,950	2,565	2,390
$70,000 to $79,999	595	280	310	4,260	2,390	1,870
$80,000 and over	2,975	2,065	910	14,285	9,260	5,025
$80,000 to $89,999	450	255	195	3,385	1,985	1,400
$90,000 to $99,999	395	245	155	2,965	1,690	1,280
$100,000 and over	2,125	1,565	555	7,935	5,585	2,345
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	6,685	...	...	37,000	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	115,381	...	...	103,062	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	93,429	...	...	88,591	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	805	...	...	4,925	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,448	...	...	47,622	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,706	...	...	40,998	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,880	...	...	32,075	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,256	...	...	113,175	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,524	...	...	96,785	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	6,680	...	...	36,975	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	144,676	...	...	122,872	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	110,162	...	...	100,878	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	820	...	...	4,935	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,031	...	...	56,972	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,940	...	...	46,106	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,860	...	...	32,035	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	156,510	...	...	133,021	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,141	...	...	109,313	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	6,680	...	...	37,005	...	...
Under $5,000	55	...	...	345	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	25	...	...	230	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	40	...	...	375	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	80	...	...	565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	120	...	...	695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	105	...	...	740	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	125	...	...	810	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	150	...	...	920	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	155	...	...	940	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	160	...	...	1,015	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	360	...	...	2,145	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	380	...	...	2,250	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	350	...	...	2,285	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	370	...	...	2,210	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	375	...	...	2,270	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,830	...	...	19,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	785	...	...	5,180	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	690	...	...	4,190	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	995	...	...	5,310	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,360	...	...	4,540	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	6,680	...	...	37,000	...	...
Under $5,000	60	...	...	370	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	30	...	...	245	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	55	...	...	385	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	85	...	...	590	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	135	...	...	760	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	125	...	...	800	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	170	...	...	935	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	195	...	...	1,115	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	185	...	...	1,215	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	240	...	...	1,300	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	485	...	...	2,755	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	475	...	...	2,750	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	475	...	...	2,845	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	485	...	...	2,830	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	435	...	...	2,695	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,060	...	...	15,415	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	955	...	...	5,625	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	680	...	...	3,965	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,425	...	...	5,830	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,860	...	...	31,695	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,096	...	...	112,429	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,389	...	...	96,200	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,685	...	...	6,715	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,413	...	...	94,013	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,570	...	...	80,071	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,420	...	...	19,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	152,795	...	...	128,671	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,725	...	...	109,102	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	640	...	...	4,180	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	83,383	...	...	73,933	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,246	...	...	65,229	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,860	...	...	31,600	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	156,125	...	...	132,272	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,819	...	...	108,661	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,710	...	...	6,555	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	115,510	...	...	122,446	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,737	...	...	98,664	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,425	...	...	20,055	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	185,858	...	...	145,854	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	139,773	...	...	119,781	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	605	...	...	4,150	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	110,945	...	...	83,851	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	86,903	...	...	71,631	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	905	335	565	6,880	3,175	3,700
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	46,409	49,792	44,672	41,811	44,938	39,125
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,741	40,960	38,187	36,987	38,844	35,064
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	905	295	610	6,945	3,160	3,785
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	57,337	68,760	51,765	52,359	57,246	48,277
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,052	50,112	41,095	42,687	45,165	40,618
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	19,930	9,720	10,210	117,660	57,810	59,855
In the bottom half of the distribution	5,960	2,810	3,150	43,280	20,930	22,345
In the bottom decile	785	365	420	6,565	3,220	3,345
In the second decile	875	415	460	7,745	3,645	4,100
In the third decile	1,125	525	605	8,550	4,115	4,430
In the fourth decile	1,425	685	745	9,475	4,585	4,890
In the fifth decile	1,740	820	920	10,945	5,365	5,580
In the top half of the distribution	13,970	6,910	7,060	74,385	36,880	37,510
In the sixth decile	1,805	885	920	12,080	5,940	6,140
In the seventh decile	2,260	1,105	1,160	13,470	6,540	6,935
In the eighth decile	2,580	1,320	1,260	15,780	7,800	7,980
In the ninth decile	3,080	1,500	1,585	16,990	8,500	8,495
In the top decile	4,245	2,110	2,140	16,065	8,095	7,960
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	19,930	9,720	10,210	117,660	57,810	59,855
0 to 17 years	3,990	2,030	1,965	26,005	13,375	12,630
0 to 5 years	905	450	450	6,915	3,470	3,445
18 to 64 years	12,840	6,155	6,680	78,610	38,400	40,210
65 years and over	3,100	1,535	1,565	13,045	6,030	7,015
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,195	560	640	10,235	4,915	5,325
0 to 17 years	285	140	145	3,155	1,655	1,505
0 to 5 years	50	20	30	840	415	425
18 to 64 years	710	330	375	5,960	2,840	3,125
65 years and over	200	85	115	1,115	420	700
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.0	5.8	6.3	8.7	8.5	8.9
0 to 17 years (%)	7.1	6.9	7.4	12.1	12.4	11.9
0 to 5 years (%)	5.5	4.4	6.7	12.1	12.0	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	5.5	5.4	5.6	7.6	7.4	7.8
65 years and over (%)	6.5	5.5	7.3	8.5	7.0	10.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	875	400	470	7,855	3,810	4,040
0 to 17 years	210	100	110	2,310	1,220	1,095
0 to 5 years	35	15	20	620	300	320
18 to 64 years	540	250	290	4,835	2,345	2,490
65 years and over	115	50	70	705	255	450
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.4	4.1	4.6	6.7	6.6	6.7
0 to 17 years (%)	5.3	4.9	5.6	8.9	9.1	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	3.3	4.4	9.0	8.6	9.3
18 to 64 years (%)	4.2	4.1	4.3	6.2	6.1	6.2
65 years and over (%)	3.7	3.3	4.5	5.4	4.2	6.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	19,930	9,720	10,210	117,370	57,610	59,765
Official languages	19,670	9,605	10,055	114,890	56,715	58,175
English	19,115	9,400	9,720	114,775	56,665	58,115
French	15,890	7,780	8,110	9,605	3,875	5,730
Non-official languages	9,245	4,430	4,810	58,935	28,550	30,385
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,240	4,425	4,810	58,930	28,550	30,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,220	615	605	5,895	3,045	2,845
Berber languages	15	0	0	10	0	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	65	25	40
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	50	20	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,220	615	605	5,810	3,005	2,800
Amharic	15	10	10	75	40	35
Arabic	1,145	575	565	5,310	2,750	2,560
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	235	120	120
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	15	15
Harari	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hebrew	65	30	35	55	30	20
Maltese	0	0	0	220	110	115
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	50	70	1,245	580	665
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	115	45	65	1,240	580	660
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	50	90	4,390	1,930	2,455
Bikol	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	125	55	70
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	70	20	50
Ilocano	10	0	10	150	75	70
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	325	185	140
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	55	75	4,025	1,720	2,300
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Creole languages	195	75	120	370	180	190
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	150	45	100	220	110	110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	145	70	75
Dravidian languages	105	50	60	2,725	1,275	1,450
Kannada	20	10	10	225	115	105
Malayalam	40	15	20	540	245	290
Tamil	55	30	25	1,885	890	990
Telugu	15	10	0	280	110	170
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,350	3,065	3,290	37,890	18,585	19,305
Albanian	10	10	0	260	125	135
Armenian	125	75	50	95	45	50
Balto-Slavic languages	865	400	465	6,995	3,335	3,655
Baltic languages	20	0	10	80	20	60
Latvian	10	0	10	20	0	20
Lithuanian	10	10	0	60	15	40
Slavic languages	850	390	455	6,930	3,320	3,610
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bosnian	25	10	10	85	40	40
Bulgarian	85	50	35	30	10	15
Croatian	25	25	10	1,015	515	505
Czech	40	10	30	140	75	65
Macedonian	0	0	0	155	80	75
Polish	270	105	160	3,910	1,860	2,050
Russian	280	130	155	1,050	515	535
Serbian	25	15	10	280	130	150
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Slovak	10	10	0	125	55	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	105	40	65
Ukrainian	120	60	65	475	235	240
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	520	225	290	1,270	630	635
Afrikaans	0	0	0	75	35	40
Danish	0	0	0	20	10	15
Dutch	30	25	0	210	95	120
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
German	470	200	270	950	480	470
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	10	10	10	25	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	715	320	395	500	295	200
Indo-Iranian languages	975	535	445	18,580	9,430	9,145
Indo-Aryan languages	620	320	305	17,495	8,915	8,580
Bengali	40	20	20	535	255	280
Gujarati	100	55	45	1,820	875	945
Hindi	225	110	115	6,085	3,150	2,935
Kashmiri	0	0	0	35	20	20
Konkani	0	0	0	350	145	200
Marathi	10	0	10	565	295	270
Nepali	0	0	0	90	50	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	285	140	140	4,790	2,440	2,350
Sindhi	0	0	0	265	125	140
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	390	220	170
Urdu	190	100	85	7,995	4,155	3,840
Iranian languages	345	210	140	1,240	630	605
Kurdish	25	10	10	15	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	155	85	65
Persian (Farsi)	330	200	130	1,120	565	560
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	55	25	30
Italic (Romance) languages	3,415	1,625	1,790	10,680	4,995	5,680
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	2,290	1,110	1,180	2,430	1,170	1,265
Portuguese	170	95	80	3,440	1,620	1,815
Romanian	95	55	40	770	370	400
Spanish	1,090	465	630	4,375	1,990	2,385
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Japanese	30	15	15	235	100	135
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korean	25	10	20	530	260	270
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	40	20	755	405	345
Akan (Twi)	10	10	10	135	85	45
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	10	0	40	30	15
Ganda	0	0	0	15	15	10
Igbo	0	0	0	80	30	55
Lingala	10	10	0	0	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	40	20	20
Swahili	10	10	0	210	110	95
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	210	110	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	100	55	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sign languages	0	0	0	90	40	50
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	15	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	30	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,190	555	635	6,020	2,800	3,220
Chinese languages	1,190	555	635	6,000	2,790	3,210
Cantonese	335	145	190	2,925	1,385	1,540
Hakka	0	0	0	60	25	30
Mandarin	890	430	460	3,380	1,525	1,850
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	10	290	135	155
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	20	25	65	40	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	20	55	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	75	40	35
Lao	0	0	0	35	15	20
Thai	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	25	25	165	85	80
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	20	10	10
Turkish	35	25	15	140	70	70
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	100	65	35	290	160	130
Estonian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Finnish	15	10	10	35	10	20
Hungarian	80	55	25	240	130	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	19,930	9,715	10,215	117,370	57,610	59,765
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	18,980	9,235	9,745	106,565	52,480	54,085
Canadian citizens aged under 18	3,850	1,930	1,925	23,990	12,150	11,840
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	15,130	7,305	7,825	82,575	40,330	42,245
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	950	485	465	10,815	5,125	5,685
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	19,930	9,720	10,210	117,370	57,610	59,765
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	14,100	6,845	7,250	61,290	30,385	30,905
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,735	2,850	2,890	55,020	26,685	28,330
Before 1981	2,305	1,190	1,115	11,210	5,440	5,770
1981 to 1990	825	390	440	7,685	3,625	4,055
1991 to 2000	905	430	470	13,835	6,925	6,905
2001 to 2010	1,160	550	615	15,910	7,650	8,265
2001 to 2005	705	340	370	8,820	4,245	4,575
2006 to 2010	455	215	240	7,090	3,405	3,690
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	545	290	250	6,380	3,050	3,335
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	95	20	75	1,060	535	530
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,735	2,850	2,890	55,020	26,690	28,330
Under 5 years	755	360	395	5,575	2,910	2,665
5 to 14 years	1,045	600	445	10,320	5,375	4,950
15 to 24 years	1,215	555	660	10,475	4,690	5,785
25 to 44 years	2,375	1,170	1,205	23,610	11,370	12,240
45 years and over	345	170	185	5,035	2,350	2,690
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,740	2,850	2,885	55,020	26,690	28,330
Americas	670	315	355	8,600	3,905	4,695
Brazil	25	0	20	250	100	150
Colombia	50	20	35	745	355	395
El Salvador	10	10	0	165	85	80
Guyana	45	20	25	960	470	490
Haiti	60	20	45	20	10	15
Jamaica	50	30	30	2,040	890	1,150
Mexico	75	40	40	235	90	140
Peru	25	10	15	275	130	150
Trinidad and Tobago	55	25	30	1,040	500	545
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	160	100	65	1,030	465	565
Other places of birth in Americas	95	45	50	1,835	810	1,030
Europe	1,810	945	870	11,880	5,845	6,035
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	230	125	105
Croatia	20	15	10	400	210	185
France	125	50	75	115	60	55
Germany	150	60	90	410	175	235
Greece	140	75	65	185	105	85
Hungary	35	20	15	130	70	60
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	195	75	125
Italy	450	235	215	820	480	345
Netherlands	15	20	0	130	60	65
Poland	110	50	65	2,600	1,285	1,305
Portugal	45	25	20	1,695	830	865
Romania	90	50	40	640	310	335
Russian Federation	75	35	35	305	140	165
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	20	15	155	65	90
Ukraine	50	20	30	295	135	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	185	110	75	2,385	1,145	1,235
Other places of birth in Europe	250	140	115	1,195	580	615
Africa	865	415	450	4,180	2,095	2,085
Algeria	70	45	25	40	25	15
Egypt	500	230	275	1,830	940	890
Ethiopia	15	10	10	75	30	40
Kenya	10	10	10	385	195	190
Morocco	75	35	40	55	30	25
Nigeria	10	10	0	425	210	215
Somalia	0	0	0	35	0	25
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	225	90	130
Other places of birth in Africa	180	95	90	1,120	565	555
Asia	2,370	1,170	1,200	30,225	14,785	15,445
Afghanistan	0	0	0	400	205	190
Bangladesh	35	20	20	335	150	180
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	650	330	320	2,490	1,145	1,350
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	120	55	60	1,240	585	655
India	400	220	180	8,535	4,240	4,290
IranCensus data footnote 61	265	150	115	495	240	250
Iraq	10	0	10	780	390	390
Japan	10	0	10	105	35	70
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	0	460	230	230
Lebanon	185	95	95	405	220	185
Pakistan	95	40	55	5,015	2,620	2,400
Philippines	115	50	70	4,140	1,820	2,315
Sri Lanka	35	15	20	1,245	645	600
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	10	30	190	105	85
Taiwan	0	0	0	235	75	160
Viet Nam	80	35	45	1,070	510	560
Other places of birth in Asia	315	145	175	3,090	1,565	1,530
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	10	10	140	65	75
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	540	290	250	6,380	3,045	3,335
Americas	55	40	15	775	390	385
Brazil	15	0	10	25	0	15
Colombia	0	0	0	140	80	60
Cuba	0	0	0	25	0	20
Haiti	10	0	10	15	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	140	80	60
Mexico	0	0	0	40	25	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	30	0	165	80	85
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	125	65	65
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	110	50	65
Europe	45	30	15	425	190	240
France	10	10	0	10	0	0
Germany	10	10	0	10	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	15	15	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	45	15	30
Russian Federation	15	0	10	55	15	40
Ukraine	10	10	0	60	20	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	80	45	40
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	150	75	75
Africa	55	25	30	720	395	330
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	55	25	30	440	245	195
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	150	75	70
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	95	55	35
Asia	385	200	185	4,445	2,075	2,370
Afghanistan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Bangladesh	0	0	10	25	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	270	150	125	400	160	235
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	30	15	10
India	10	10	10	1,365	665	705
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	25	20	120	45	75
Iraq	0	0	0	230	120	115
Israel	10	0	0	10	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	50	15	35
Lebanon	0	0	0	35	20	20
Nepal	0	0	0	50	35	20
Pakistan	0	0	0	905	465	440
Philippines	10	10	0	555	210	345
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	40	10	40
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	45	30	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	155	75	80
Viet Nam	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	20	15	0	225	110	110
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	0	10
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	19,930	9,715	10,210	117,370	57,605	59,765
First generationCensus data footnote 69	5,965	2,955	3,015	56,595	27,490	29,110
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,990	2,885	3,105	34,210	17,035	17,180
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	7,975	3,880	4,095	26,565	13,085	13,480
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,535	1,730	1,805	44,605	21,620	22,980
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,360	1,250	1,105	26,675	13,715	12,960
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	980	640	340	9,685	6,650	3,035
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,380	615	765	16,990	7,065	9,925
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	890	325	560	12,515	4,905	7,610
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	270	145	130	5,100	2,825	2,275
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	0	315	180	140
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	19,930	9,715	10,215	117,370	57,610	59,765
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	100	40	60	810	365	445
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	95	45	50	775	350	425
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	70	30	35	520	235	285
Métis	15	0	15	250	110	135
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	15	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	10	30	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	19,825	9,675	10,150	116,560	57,240	59,315
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	19,930	9,720	10,210	117,370	57,605	59,765
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	30	10	20	210	95	115
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	19,900	9,705	10,190	117,165	57,515	59,650
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	19,930	9,720	10,210	117,375	57,605	59,765
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	35	20	10	65	35	30
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	35	20	15	65	35	30
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	30	15	10	55	30	30
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	260	100	160	1,420	660	760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	255	100	155	1,405	645	755
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	210	75	135	1,000	485	515
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	20	340	140	200
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	0	55	20	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	15	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	19,635	9,595	10,040	115,890	56,910	58,980
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	19,930	9,720	10,210	117,370	57,605	59,765
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,815	2,375	2,440	61,245	30,050	31,195
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,030	540	490	25,260	12,710	12,550
Chinese	1,440	680	765	7,435	3,495	3,940
Black	535	265	265	7,175	3,430	3,750
Filipino	175	65	105	5,660	2,540	3,120
Latin American	195	85	110	3,135	1,460	1,670
Arab	755	370	385	5,065	2,625	2,440
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	145	60	85	1,740	860	875
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	270	160	110	1,310	645	670
Korean	35	0	30	685	350	335
Japanese	30	10	15	290	130	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	35	25	1,340	660	685
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	150	95	55	2,150	1,145	1,005
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	15,120	7,340	7,775	56,125	27,560	28,565
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	19,930	9,720	10,210	117,370	57,610	59,765
North American Aboriginal origins	290	120	175	1,485	700	785
First Nations (North American Indian)	240	95	145	1,075	530	545
Inuit	20	15	10	55	20	35
Métis	35	15	20	370	160	205
Other North American origins	4,770	2,240	2,535	15,890	7,930	7,960
Acadian	50	10	40	135	55	80
American	255	105	145	765	370	395
Canadian	4,475	2,125	2,345	15,235	7,595	7,640
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	70	35	35
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ontarian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Québécois	135	50	90	30	20	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	12,670	6,205	6,465	56,065	27,420	28,645
British Isles origins	4,700	2,235	2,470	26,580	12,975	13,605
Channel Islander	10	0	10	10	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	1,765	850	915	14,875	7,355	7,520
Irish	2,305	1,015	1,285	10,940	5,220	5,715
Manx	15	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish	1,835	910	930	11,025	5,390	5,630
Welsh	170	75	90	1,180	525	655
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	555	275	275	2,505	1,190	1,320
French origins	3,035	1,450	1,585	5,515	2,600	2,915
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	3,030	1,445	1,580	5,515	2,595	2,920
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,470	720	750	8,130	3,965	4,165
Austrian	110	50	60	500	220	280
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belgian	200	105	95	180	105	80
Dutch	195	105	95	1,920	910	1,010
Flemish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
German	910	430	480	5,730	2,845	2,890
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	10	10
Swiss	140	90	50	210	80	130
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	25	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	205	85	120	1,295	575	720
Danish	35	10	25	275	130	145
Finnish	30	15	15	335	145	190
Icelandic	30	20	10	60	30	35
Norwegian	65	25	35	305	135	170
Swedish	25	10	15	310	145	165
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	10	15	105	40	60
Eastern European origins	2,320	1,140	1,170	12,110	5,875	6,230
Bulgarian	120	75	50	45	15	30
Byelorussian	15	20	0	135	55	80
Czech	90	30	55	265	115	145
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	30	15	20	75	50	25
Estonian	10	0	10	110	70	40
Hungarian	245	140	100	865	395	470
Latvian	15	0	15	65	25	40
Lithuanian	80	50	30	270	120	145
Moldovan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Polish	835	380	450	6,475	3,145	3,330
Romanian	185	90	95	975	480	495
Russian	425	215	210	1,200	595	605
Slovak	65	35	25	295	135	160
Ukrainian	535	270	265	2,875	1,350	1,520
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	30	0	40	15	20
Southern European origins	5,440	2,700	2,740	20,610	10,235	10,380
Albanian	15	10	10	325	155	175
Bosnian	30	15	15	190	95	95
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	55	35	20	1,505	795	715
Cypriot	0	0	0	35	15	20
Greek	1,080	515	560	1,260	710	550
Italian	3,815	1,870	1,945	8,120	4,125	3,990
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	225	115	110
Maltese	15	10	10	740	355	390
Montenegrin	10	10	0	25	10	10
Portuguese	290	145	150	6,430	3,055	3,380
Serbian	25	20	10	480	270	205
Sicilian	10	0	10	25	15	10
Slovenian	50	30	25	375	195	175
Spanish	345	215	130	2,695	1,295	1,395
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	25	0	25	110	45	60
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	10	0	10
Other European origins	115	70	50	380	220	160
Basque	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jewish	95	55	40	220	140	85
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	10	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	15	15	0	130	65	65
Caribbean origins	385	180	205	6,715	3,110	3,610
Antiguan	10	10	0	90	30	60
Bahamian	10	0	10	50	30	20
Barbadian	35	15	25	285	155	135
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Carib	0	10	0	55	25	20
Cuban	10	0	10	155	55	100
Dominican	10	0	0	180	75	105
Grenadian	10	10	10	110	45	70
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haitian	175	85	90	70	15	55
Jamaican	110	45	60	3,890	1,820	2,070
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Martinican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	35	10	20
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	10	10	1,075	505	575
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	10	130	55	80
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	10	10	950	405	545
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	260	120	135
Latin, Central and South American origins	420	215	205	5,045	2,425	2,620
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	135	60	70
Arawak	0	0	0	25	0	20
Argentinian	35	30	0	200	85	115
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Brazilian	20	10	10	395	185	210
Chilean	10	0	10	290	160	130
Colombian	90	35	50	1,090	510	575
Costa Rican	10	0	0	60	25	30
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	345	150	195
Guatemalan	15	10	10	120	55	65
Guyanese	35	10	20	1,055	505	550
Hispanic	10	10	0	90	50	40
Honduran	0	0	0	25	20	10
Maya	0	0	0	20	10	15
Mexican	100	55	45	375	135	240
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	40	15	30
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Paraguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	45	20	30	325	165	165
Salvadorean	15	10	0	200	105	90
Uruguayan	0	0	0	190	130	60
Venezuelan	30	15	10	365	180	180
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	100	60	40
African origins	1,370	690	680	5,710	2,880	2,835
Central and West African origins	95	50	45	1,035	505	530
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Chadian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Congolese	40	20	25	35	15	20
Edo	0	0	0	50	25	20
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	15	10	0	315	170	145
Guinean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	10	470	195	275
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	10	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	90	65	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	15	10	75	40	40
North African origins	1,080	550	525	2,730	1,425	1,300
Algerian	70	40	30	60	45	15
Berber	25	15	10	15	10	0
Coptic	30	20	10	70	35	35
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	835	405	430	2,370	1,250	1,120
Libyan	0	0	0	60	25	35
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moroccan	110	75	35	90	55	35
Sudanese	0	0	0	115	45	70
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	10	40	0	35
Southern and East African origins	80	25	55	775	380	400
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	60	35	20
Ethiopian	15	10	15	135	85	50
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	10	130	55	70
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	0	10	130	65	70
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	0	10	15	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	70	30	45
South African	20	0	15	95	35	60
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	40	10	35
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	10	45	20	20
Zulu	10	0	0	15	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	85	35	45
Other African origins	125	65	60	1,260	590	670
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	120	55	65
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	130	65	65	1,155	535	615
Asian origins	4,795	2,380	2,410	49,275	24,275	25,005
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,815	915	900	6,450	3,315	3,135
Afghan	0	0	0	665	335	325
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	110	55	50	715	370	345
Armenian	290	145	145	340	185	155
Assyrian	0	0	0	205	115	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	390	190	200	855	395	460
Iraqi	25	10	20	835	445	395
Israeli	35	15	20	85	50	35
Jordanian	15	10	10	260	125	130
Kazakh	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kurd	30	20	10	15	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	670	320	350	925	455	475
Palestinian	70	40	35	755	425	330
Pashtun	0	0	0	40	30	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Syrian	125	70	55	530	275	260
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	15	15	10
Turk	85	60	30	385	185	205
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	50	25	20
Yemeni	10	0	0	25	15	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	50	25	20	350	200	145
South Asian origins	1,130	610	520	26,155	13,120	13,030
Bangladeshi	40	25	20	300	145	155
Bengali	0	0	0	75	35	35
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	875	465	410	18,155	9,010	9,145
Goan	10	0	10	265	125	140
Gujarati	0	0	0	110	60	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	25	15
Nepali	10	15	0	65	40	25
Pakistani	150	90	60	5,380	2,795	2,585
Punjabi	55	15	35	655	360	300
Sinhalese	0	0	0	55	35	20
Sri Lankan	40	25	20	1,515	720	795
Tamil	15	0	15	465	220	245
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	1,265	650	615
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,910	895	1,020	17,650	8,330	9,325
Burmese	10	10	0	60	30	35
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	10	15	15	10	10
Chinese	1,495	720	770	9,445	4,580	4,865
Filipino	210	95	110	6,215	2,825	3,390
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	10	315	160	155
Japanese	30	15	15	530	230	295
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	25	35	695	370	330
Laotian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Malaysian	25	10	15	145	85	65
Mongolian	10	0	0	25	0	20
Singaporean	0	0	0	20	10	15
Taiwanese	0	0	0	135	45	95
Thai	20	10	10	45	25	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Vietnamese	120	55	70	1,565	795	770
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	70	30	35
Other Asian origins	45	15	30	205	100	100
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	15	30	205	100	100
Oceania origins	20	15	10	180	90	95
Australian	0	10	0	110	55	55
New Zealander	20	15	10	55	30	25
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	20	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	6,680	...	...	36,970	...	...
Owner	6,310	...	...	30,820	...	...
Renter	370	...	...	6,150	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	6,680	...	...	36,975	...	...
Condominium	475	...	...	6,040	...	...
Not condominium	6,210	...	...	30,935	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	6,680	...	...	36,975	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	25	...	...
1 bedroom	75	...	...	2,005	...	...
2 bedrooms	460	...	...	3,560	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,895	...	...	16,310	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,250	...	...	15,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	6,685	...	...	36,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	320	...	...	5,530	...	...
5 rooms	415	...	...	5,335	...	...
6 rooms	725	...	...	6,530	...	...
7 rooms	890	...	...	5,990	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,335	...	...	13,580	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	8.3	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	6,685	...	...	36,975	...	...
One person or fewer per room	6,650	...	...	35,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	35	...	...	1,175	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	6,680	...	...	36,975	...	...
Suitable	6,575	...	...	34,485	...	...
Not suitable	105	...	...	2,490	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	6,685	...	...	36,970	...	...
1960 or before	125	...	...	1,370	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,820	...	...	9,220	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,120	...	...	9,205	...	...
1991 to 2000	935	...	...	11,025	...	...
2001 to 2005	455	...	...	4,800	...	...
2006 to 2010	185	...	...	925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	45	...	...	430	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	6,680	...	...	36,975	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	6,390	...	...	35,495	...	...
Major repairs needed	295	...	...	1,480	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	6,680	...	...	36,970	...	...
1 household maintainer	3,305	...	...	17,590	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,240	...	...	17,900	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	135	...	...	1,485	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	6,680	...	...	36,975	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	195	...	...
25 to 34 years	315	...	...	3,130	...	...
35 to 44 years	865	...	...	7,265	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,845	...	...	10,790	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,830	...	...	8,860	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,160	...	...	4,540	...	...
75 to 84 years	560	...	...	1,640	...	...
85 years and over	95	...	...	550	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	6,675	...	...	36,945	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	5,655	...	...	27,610	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,020	...	...	9,340	...	...
30% to less than 100%	845	...	...	8,145	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,310	...	...	30,820	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	51.9	...	...	70.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.6	...	...	21.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,158	...	...	1,788	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,374	...	...	1,768	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	489,726	...	...	600,395	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	526,075	...	...	642,400	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	365	...	...	6,150	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	0.0	...	...	9.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.6	...	...	44.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,093	...	...	1,376	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,240	...	...	1,396	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	16,830	8,135	8,695	96,595	47,020	49,575
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,430	715	715	12,750	6,170	6,575
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,425	1,555	1,870	25,345	12,720	12,625
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,975	5,865	6,110	58,505	28,130	30,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,015	585	430	4,160	2,915	1,240
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	665	370	300	2,195	1,370	830
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	350	220	130	1,960	1,545	410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,640	1,585	2,055	18,720	8,290	10,425
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	660	275	380	2,680	1,270	1,415
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,655	3,410	3,245	32,950	15,655	17,295
Bachelor's degree	4,260	2,035	2,230	22,760	10,295	12,470
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	595	315	275	2,135	1,100	1,035
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	160	110	55	750	355	390
Master's degree	1,345	735	600	6,640	3,450	3,190
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	300	215	85	665	460	210
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	10,475	4,960	5,515	65,920	31,885	34,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	285	160	120	4,200	2,260	1,940
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,565	675	890	13,990	7,100	6,885
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,625	4,120	4,500	47,730	22,525	25,210
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	680	375	300	3,030	2,080	950
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	460	235	225	1,615	970	645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	220	150	75	1,420	1,115	310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,165	950	1,220	14,930	6,525	8,405
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	465	185	275	2,100	970	1,130
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,310	2,605	2,705	27,660	12,940	14,720
Bachelor's degree	3,415	1,570	1,840	18,660	8,315	10,350
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	465	250	215	1,775	885	885
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	120	70	50	685	325	360
Master's degree	1,070	555	510	5,975	3,040	2,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	240	160	80	570	375	195
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	16,830	8,135	8,700	96,600	47,025	49,575
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,860	2,270	2,585	38,090	18,890	19,200
Education	550	95	450	2,765	440	2,320
13. Education	550	100	450	2,765	440	2,325
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	410	145	265	2,030	915	1,115
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	15	0	320	225	100
50. Visual and performing arts	390	130	260	1,705	690	1,015
Humanities	665	165	495	3,635	1,145	2,490
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	160	10	160	350	45	300
23. English language and literature/letters	85	35	55	935	230	705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	245	70	180	1,335	395	945
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	20	10	180	100	75
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	10	195	120	75
54. History	65	30	30	520	230	290
55. French language and literature/letters	60	0	65	110	10	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,685	630	1,055	7,360	2,375	4,985
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	50	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	125	45	80	770	285	485
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	195	15	185	1,105	60	1,045
22. Legal professions and studies	220	90	130	1,105	335	770
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	15	95	25	65
42. Psychology	225	60	165	1,085	265	820
45. Social sciences	890	420	475	3,155	1,390	1,765
Business, management and public administration	3,525	1,685	1,835	15,300	6,620	8,680
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	65	10	55	700	130	570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,455	1,675	1,780	14,585	6,490	8,090
Physical and life sciences and technologies	970	500	475	3,225	1,515	1,710
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	335	135	200	1,125	435	690
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	310	170	145	1,015	445	565
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	30	20	50	25	30
40. Physical sciences	255	160	100	915	580	335
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	10	15	115	30	85
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	685	445	240	3,635	2,410	1,230
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	515	355	160	2,935	1,995	945
25. Library science	20	0	20	75	0	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	120	75	50	555	355	195
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	10	20	70	50	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,965	1,685	280	11,105	9,550	1,555
04. Architecture and related services	65	40	25	525	330	195
14. Engineering	1,135	930	210	4,995	3,935	1,055
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	290	265	25	1,940	1,730	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	135	135	0	1,225	1,195	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	230	225	10	1,605	1,560	40
48. Precision production	105	100	0	820	790	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	120	65	55	720	370	355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	70	50	15	465	230	230
03. Natural resources and conservation	50	10	35	260	135	125
Health and related fields	1,065	275	785	6,405	1,570	4,840
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	110	45	60	585	340	250
51. Health professions and related programs	905	205	700	5,645	1,140	4,500
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	30	30	170	80	90
Personal, protective and transportation services	335	165	165	2,325	1,230	1,100
12. Personal and culinary services	195	50	150	1,185	375	815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	15	20	0
43. Security and protective services	50	40	0	765	525	245
49. Transportation and materials moving	80	70	10	355	305	45
Other	10	10	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	10,475	4,960	5,515	65,920	31,890	34,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,850	835	1,015	18,190	9,365	8,825
Education	335	45	290	2,100	340	1,765
13. Education	335	45	290	2,100	335	1,760
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	280	115	170	1,585	675	910
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	15	0	225	150	75
50. Visual and performing arts	265	100	160	1,365	520	835
Humanities	435	120	320	2,880	825	2,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	110	10	105	310	35	275
23. English language and literature/letters	65	25	40	755	135	620
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	150	45	105	1,010	285	725
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	15	10	135	80	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	10	155	95	55
54. History	40	25	20	425	170	250
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	40	75	10	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,170	415	760	6,010	1,870	4,140
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	35	10	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	15	55	595	210	385
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	170	15	160	885	45	835
22. Legal professions and studies	170	55	110	965	270	690
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	70	20	50
42. Psychology	190	60	130	875	195	680
45. Social sciences	540	270	270	2,590	1,115	1,470
Business, management and public administration	2,685	1,265	1,420	12,920	5,465	7,455
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	65	15	55	550	100	450
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,620	1,255	1,370	12,355	5,365	6,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	560	250	310	2,505	1,105	1,405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	255	100	150	865	310	555
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	105	50	50	755	300	455
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	45	25	25
40. Physical sciences	185	95	90	740	445	290
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	100	25	75
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	550	340	210	3,345	2,195	1,150
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	450	300	155	2,745	1,850	895
25. Library science	10	0	10	65	0	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	35	30	480	300	180
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	0	15	60	40	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,475	1,220	255	8,855	7,515	1,340
04. Architecture and related services	60	30	25	420	255	170
14. Engineering	910	710	195	4,250	3,315	940
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	210	190	20	1,505	1,350	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	85	85	0	870	850	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	140	135	10	1,235	1,195	35
48. Precision production	70	65	10	575	555	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	85	45	40	560	280	280
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	45	35	15	365	170	190
03. Natural resources and conservation	40	10	30	200	110	85
Health and related fields	805	190	615	5,130	1,295	3,835
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	90	40	50	405	240	170
51. Health professions and related programs	665	130	535	4,580	980	3,595
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	20	30	150	75	70
Personal, protective and transportation services	235	120	120	1,840	965	870
12. Personal and culinary services	145	40	105	910	280	635
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	25	20	10	595	400	200
49. Transportation and materials moving	65	50	10	320	280	40
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	16,830	8,135	8,695	96,600	47,025	49,575
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,860	2,275	2,585	38,090	18,890	19,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,975	5,865	6,110	58,505	28,130	30,380
Location of study inside Canada	9,840	4,790	5,055	37,180	17,710	19,475
Same as province or territory of residence	9,160	4,425	4,735	34,620	16,535	18,085
Different than province or territory of residence	680	360	320	2,555	1,170	1,390
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,135	1,075	1,060	21,325	10,425	10,900
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	250	190	60	1,650	875	775
Philippines	55	20	35	2,080	810	1,270
India	150	55	95	4,520	2,185	2,335
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	90	45	1,305	800	500
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	265	105	155	1,070	485	585
France	75	50	25	80	50	30
Other	1,205	560	640	10,620	5,225	5,405
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	10,470	4,955	5,515	65,920	31,885	34,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,855	840	1,015	18,190	9,365	8,825
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,620	4,120	4,505	47,730	22,525	25,210
Location of study inside Canada	7,095	3,395	3,695	30,000	14,130	15,865
Same as province or territory of residence	6,525	3,105	3,420	27,910	13,170	14,740
Different than province or territory of residence	570	295	280	2,085	960	1,125
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,525	720	805	17,735	8,390	9,345
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	175	135	45	1,375	725	650
Philippines	30	10	25	1,680	655	1,025
India	100	30	70	3,860	1,780	2,085
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	85	55	35	840	495	345
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	235	95	145	930	435	500
France	55	35	20	75	40	30
Other	840	370	470	8,975	4,265	4,710
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	16,830	8,135	8,700	96,600	47,025	49,575
In the labour force	11,245	5,780	5,465	68,660	35,600	33,060
Employed	10,585	5,445	5,135	63,660	33,050	30,615
Unemployed	665	335	330	5,005	2,555	2,450
Not in the labour force	5,585	2,355	3,230	27,930	11,420	16,515
Participation rate	66.8	71.1	62.8	71.1	75.7	66.7
Employment rate	62.9	66.9	59.0	65.9	70.3	61.8
Unemployment rate	5.9	5.8	6.0	7.3	7.2	7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	16,830	8,135	8,695	96,595	47,025	49,575
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,100	2,095	3,005	26,530	10,815	15,720
Worked	11,725	6,040	5,695	70,065	36,205	33,855
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	6,025	3,390	2,640	38,200	21,180	17,020
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	5,700	2,645	3,050	31,865	15,025	16,835
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.4	42.4	43.0	43.6	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	11,245	5,780	5,465	68,665	35,605	33,060
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	210	140	70	1,730	845	885
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	11,035	5,640	5,400	66,935	34,760	32,175
Employee	9,460	4,570	4,890	60,105	30,170	29,930
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,575	1,070	505	6,830	4,590	2,245
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	11,245	5,780	5,465	68,665	35,605	33,060
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	210	135	70	1,730	845	885
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	11,035	5,640	5,395	66,935	34,760	32,175
0 Management occupations	2,035	1,365	670	8,580	5,210	3,370
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,385	790	1,595	13,605	4,755	8,850
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,290	960	330	6,745	5,085	1,655
3 Health occupations	650	170	475	3,395	815	2,580
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,070	310	765	6,365	1,880	4,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	370	170	205	1,610	800	815
6 Sales and service occupations	2,490	1,230	1,255	15,715	6,965	8,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	550	505	40	7,810	7,155	655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	35	30	0	500	420	85
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	170	115	55	2,610	1,680	930
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	11,245	5,780	5,465	68,665	35,600	33,060
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	210	140	70	1,730	845	885
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	11,040	5,645	5,395	66,935	34,760	32,175
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	25	10	20	180	90	85
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	10	0	110	65	45
22 Utilities	45	25	15	390	255	135
23 Construction	335	290	45	3,625	3,080	540
31-33 Manufacturing	1,260	815	445	6,755	4,530	2,230
41 Wholesale trade	935	520	415	4,625	2,760	1,865
44-45 Retail trade	1,345	605	745	8,340	4,165	4,175
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	700	425	270	4,735	3,145	1,590
51 Information and cultural industries	380	230	150	1,955	1,210	745
52 Finance and insurance	660	355	310	5,420	2,430	2,985
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	285	150	135	1,430	685	745
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,455	910	540	6,725	3,790	2,935
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	10	25	250	105	150
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	310	165	140	3,195	1,800	1,400
61 Educational services	780	220	560	4,270	1,260	3,010
62 Health care and social assistance	960	195	765	5,480	1,035	4,450
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	240	130	110	1,090	580	505
72 Accommodation and food services	645	315	330	3,500	1,415	2,085
81 Other services (except public administration)	345	145	200	2,470	1,140	1,335
91 Public administration	285	125	160	2,385	1,215	1,175
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	10,585	5,450	5,135	63,665	33,050	30,615
Worked at home	1,080	580	495	4,025	2,130	1,895
Worked outside Canada	95	80	15	455	295	160
No fixed workplace address	705	490	215	6,635	4,715	1,920
Worked at usual place	8,705	4,295	4,410	52,550	25,915	26,635
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	8,705	4,295	4,405	52,550	25,915	26,635
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	865	320	540	29,490	13,345	16,145
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,145	3,500	3,645	3,980	2,160	1,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	645	440	205	18,955	10,335	8,615
Commute to a different province or territory	50	35	10	130	75	50
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	9,410	4,785	4,620	59,185	30,630	28,555
Car, truck, van - as a driver	7,455	3,965	3,490	45,200	24,865	20,335
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	550	200	355	3,685	1,230	2,455
Public transit	1,090	490	605	8,385	3,660	4,730
Walked	195	60	135	1,160	475	685
Bicycle	35	40	0	165	115	45
Other method	80	35	45	585	280	305
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	9,405	4,785	4,625	59,185	30,625	28,555
Less than 15 minutes	2,170	870	1,305	8,955	3,720	5,230
15 to 29 minutes	3,065	1,590	1,475	18,955	9,315	9,640
30 to 44 minutes	2,030	1,185	850	14,770	8,385	6,385
45 to 59 minutes	960	545	415	6,530	3,680	2,855
60 minutes and over	1,180	600	580	9,970	5,530	4,435
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	9,410	4,785	4,625	59,185	30,630	28,555
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	320	225	95	3,680	2,710	970
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,280	715	560	9,735	5,800	3,930
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,990	1,490	1,505	16,095	7,705	8,390
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,335	1,185	1,155	13,025	5,885	7,135
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,425	610	815	7,810	3,675	4,135
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,060	565	500	8,840	4,855	3,980
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	12,000	6,130	5,865	71,910	37,065	34,845
Single responses	9,855	5,100	4,755	70,660	36,520	34,140
Official languages	9,775	5,070	4,710	69,825	36,130	33,690
English	6,965	3,590	3,375	69,545	36,065	33,480
French	2,815	1,480	1,340	285	75	215
Non-official languages	75	35	45	835	385	445
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	75	35	45	835	385	450
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	55	35	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	55	35	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	10	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	40	10	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	50	20	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	55	20	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	15	0	350	180	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	10	120	70	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	10	120	70	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Polish	0	0	0	60	30	25
Russian	10	10	0	25	15	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	90	40	50
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	85	35	50
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	35	10	30
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	135	80	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	35	35	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Spanish	0	0	10	70	25	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	45	15	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	20	40	255	110	145
Chinese languages	55	25	35	255	110	140
Cantonese	10	0	0	80	25	50
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	25	30	175	80	90
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,145	1,030	1,110	1,250	540	705
English and French	2,030	965	1,060	430	145	285
English and non-official language	50	40	10	800	390	415
French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	15	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	12,000	6,135	5,865	71,905	37,065	34,845
None	4,900	2,480	2,415	67,390	34,905	32,490
English	2,205	1,205	1,000	635	245	390
French	4,590	2,250	2,335	1,160	410	750
Non-official language	210	130	80	2,645	1,450	1,190
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	205	130	80	2,640	1,450	1,195
English and French	0	10	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	30	15	15	10	10	0
French and non-official language	60	45	20	60	40	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	19,780	9,635	10,145	116,260	57,065	59,195
Non-movers	18,765	9,180	9,595	104,900	51,485	53,420
Movers	1,015	460	555	11,360	5,585	5,775
Non-migrants	480	230	250	6,805	3,380	3,420
Migrants	530	225	305	4,560	2,200	2,360
Internal migrants	435	185	245	3,075	1,535	1,535
Intraprovincial migrants	395	170	225	2,750	1,365	1,385
Interprovincial migrants	40	15	25	325	175	155
External migrants	100	40	60	1,485	660	825
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	19,190	9,350	9,835	111,645	54,830	56,815
Non-movers	15,240	7,485	7,750	77,450	38,125	39,330
Movers	3,955	1,865	2,085	34,190	16,710	17,485
Non-migrants	1,640	755	890	20,435	9,960	10,475
Migrants	2,315	1,115	1,195	13,760	6,750	7,010
Internal migrants	1,690	830	860	7,490	3,730	3,760
Intraprovincial migrants	1,520	750	770	6,825	3,395	3,435
Interprovincial migrants	170	80	85	665	340	330
External migrants	620	285	335	6,270	3,020	3,250