Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kirkland, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Newmarket--Aurora [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kirkland, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Newmarket--Aurora Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Kirkland, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Kirkland, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Newmarket--Aurora [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	20,151	...	...	117,418	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	21,253	...	...	109,457	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-5.2	...	...	7.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	6,779	...	...	40,722	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	6,682	...	...	39,769	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,092.8	...	...	1,978.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	9.63	...	...	59.35	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	20,150	9,765	10,385	117,420	56,675	60,745
0 to 14 years	3,100	1,580	1,520	21,685	11,130	10,550
0 to 4 years	705	350	350	6,410	3,315	3,095
5 to 9 years	1,100	565	535	7,400	3,820	3,580
10 to 14 years	1,290	665	630	7,870	3,995	3,875
15 to 64 years	13,750	6,610	7,145	80,525	39,030	41,500
15 to 19 years	1,655	835	815	8,390	4,245	4,145
20 to 24 years	1,590	805	790	7,775	4,050	3,725
25 to 29 years	880	450	430	6,080	3,095	2,985
30 to 34 years	705	320	385	6,690	3,120	3,575
35 to 39 years	930	445	480	7,580	3,515	4,065
40 to 44 years	1,090	480	605	8,610	4,040	4,570
45 to 49 years	1,565	690	875	9,700	4,580	5,120
50 to 54 years	1,995	970	1,020	10,355	5,020	5,335
55 to 59 years	1,890	930	960	8,775	4,230	4,545
60 to 64 years	1,460	680	785	6,560	3,130	3,425
65 years and over	3,300	1,575	1,725	15,210	6,515	8,695
65 to 69 years	1,260	635	620	5,160	2,430	2,735
70 to 74 years	785	395	390	3,500	1,580	1,915
75 to 79 years	540	265	275	2,505	1,090	1,415
80 to 84 years	365	175	185	1,925	785	1,140
85 years and over	350	105	250	2,120	625	1,490
85 to 89 years	225	70	150	1,315	430	885
90 to 94 years	105	30	75	630	160	470
95 to 99 years	25	5	20	150	30	120
100 years and over	0	0	0	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.4	16.2	14.6	18.5	19.6	17.4
15 to 64 years	68.2	67.7	68.8	68.6	68.9	68.3
65 years and over	16.4	16.1	16.6	13.0	11.5	14.3
85 years and over	1.7	1.1	2.4	1.8	1.1	2.5
Average age of the population	41.9	41.1	42.5	39.1	37.8	40.2
Median age of the population	45.5	44.6	46.2	40.3	38.9	41.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	6,680	...	...	39,770	...	...
Single-detached house	5,790	...	...	23,700	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	215	...	...	1,705	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	680	...	...	14,355	...	...
Semi-detached house	70	...	...	3,265	...	...
Row house	570	...	...	5,810	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	2,270	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	35	...	...	2,830	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	175	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	6,680	...	...	39,770	...	...
1 person	805	...	...	6,770	...	...
2 persons	2,040	...	...	11,140	...	...
3 persons	1,355	...	...	7,890	...	...
4 persons	1,715	...	...	9,145	...	...
5 or more persons	765	...	...	4,815	...	...
Number of persons in private households	19,930	...	...	115,740	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	17,050	8,185	8,870	95,735	45,540	50,195
Married or living common law	10,680	5,315	5,365	57,250	28,520	28,730
Married	9,815	4,885	4,925	51,230	25,540	25,695
Living common law	870	430	440	6,015	2,980	3,035
Not married and not living common law	6,370	2,865	3,505	38,485	17,020	21,465
Never married	4,750	2,445	2,300	25,945	13,595	12,350
Separated	185	65	120	2,525	895	1,630
Divorced	720	220	495	5,470	1,775	3,700
Widowed	720	135	590	4,540	755	3,785
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,965	...	...	33,585	...	...
2 persons	2,250	...	...	12,910	...	...
3 persons	1,385	...	...	8,375	...	...
4 persons	1,715	...	...	9,320	...	...
5 or more persons	610	...	...	2,990	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,965	...	...	33,585	...	...
Total couple families	5,280	...	...	28,090	...	...
Married couples	4,845	...	...	25,085	...	...
Common-law couples	435	...	...	3,005	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	685	...	...	5,500	...	...
Female parent	525	...	...	4,440	...	...
Male parent	170	...	...	1,060	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	5,275	...	...	28,085	...	...
Couples without children	1,875	...	...	9,860	...	...
Couples with children	3,405	...	...	18,225	...	...
1 child	1,145	...	...	6,505	...	...
2 children	1,665	...	...	8,840	...	...
3 or more children	600	...	...	2,885	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	685	...	...	5,500	...	...
1 child	380	...	...	3,045	...	...
2 children	240	...	...	1,870	...	...
3 or more children	65	...	...	585	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,230	425	805	11,965	4,820	7,145
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	6,680	...	...	39,770	...	...
One-census-family households	5,690	...	...	30,635	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,740	...	...	8,680	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	3,950	...	...	21,955	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	140	...	...	1,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	860	...	...	7,705	...	...
One-person households	805	...	...	6,770	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	55	...	...	935	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	19,930	9,720	10,215	116,540	56,335	60,210
English only	3,775	1,850	1,920	104,485	51,355	53,130
French only	535	190	340	55	25	35
English and French	15,295	7,535	7,760	9,385	3,880	5,510
Neither English nor French	335	140	190	2,620	1,070	1,550
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	19,930	9,720	10,215	116,540	56,330	60,215
English	13,315	6,575	6,740	111,820	54,335	57,490
French	4,620	2,185	2,435	1,405	615	790
English and French	1,665	820	850	750	340	415
Neither English nor French	320	135	190	2,565	1,045	1,525
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	14,150	6,985	7,160	1,780	785	995
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	71.0	71.9	70.1	1.5	1.4	1.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	19,930	9,720	10,215	116,540	56,330	60,210
Single responses	18,885	9,200	9,685	113,875	55,080	58,795
Official languages	12,080	5,895	6,185	81,825	39,950	41,875
English	8,180	4,045	4,130	80,460	39,350	41,110
French	3,905	1,850	2,055	1,365	605	765
Non-official languages	6,805	3,305	3,500	32,055	15,130	16,925
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,800	3,300	3,500	32,050	15,130	16,920
Afro-Asiatic languages	740	380	360	1,135	575	560
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	740	380	360	1,110	565	550
Amharic	5	0	5	15	5	5
Arabic	720	370	355	870	440	430
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	5	120	65	60
Maltese	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	50	50	1,105	505	600
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	5	630	290	340
Vietnamese	90	45	45	475	220	260
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85	30	55	1,320	475	845
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	35	15	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	15	5	10
Ilocano	5	0	5	45	20	30
Malagasy	5	5	5	5	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	45	20	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	25	45	1,150	405	740
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	70	30	35	35	15	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	60	30	30	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	20	5	15
Dravidian languages	80	40	35	625	320	305
Kannada	5	5	5	25	15	15
Malayalam	20	10	10	110	60	50
Tamil	55	30	25	430	210	215
Telugu	0	0	0	55	25	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,480	2,170	2,315	17,560	8,410	9,150
Albanian	5	0	5	90	40	50
Armenian	110	55	55	200	105	95
Balto-Slavic languages	655	310	350	5,130	2,400	2,735
Baltic languages	10	0	5	105	40	65
Latvian	0	0	5	30	10	20
Lithuanian	10	5	5	75	30	45
Slavic languages	645	305	340	5,030	2,360	2,665
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bosnian	5	0	5	20	10	15
Bulgarian	35	20	15	80	45	40
Croatian	35	20	20	140	55	80
Czech	20	10	15	70	25	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	225	110	120
Polish	200	85	115	695	315	385
Russian	195	95	105	3,130	1,490	1,640
Serbian	5	0	0	165	90	80
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	25	10	15
Slovak	25	10	10	60	20	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	15	10	60	25	35
Ukrainian	90	45	50	330	145	180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	220	100	120	1,360	610	745
Afrikaans	0	0	0	45	25	20
Danish	0	0	0	70	30	35
Dutch	25	15	10	295	145	150
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	175	80	95	900	390	505
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swedish	5	0	5	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	15	5	5	5	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	440	220	220	790	385	405
Indo-Iranian languages	830	410	420	4,560	2,220	2,340
Indo-Aryan languages	520	255	270	1,680	835	845
Bengali	35	20	15	110	60	50
Gujarati	110	50	55	305	150	155
Hindi	55	20	35	225	105	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	15	5	5
Marathi	0	5	0	25	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	210	105	110	170	85	80
Sindhi	0	0	0	50	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	70	30	40
Urdu	105	50	55	700	345	355
Iranian languages	305	155	150	2,850	1,370	1,480
Kurdish	5	0	0	55	25	25
Pashto	0	0	0	20	5	10
Persian (Farsi)	300	150	150	2,775	1,335	1,440
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	30	20	15
Italic (Romance) languages	2,225	1,075	1,150	5,415	2,635	2,785
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	1,550	760	795	2,225	1,140	1,090
Portuguese	155	70	85	660	320	345
Romanian	155	75	80	940	440	500
Spanish	360	165	195	1,590	735	855
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	15	160	65	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Korean	65	30	35	750	360	385
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	125	60	65
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	5	0	10	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	5	0	20	10	10
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	5	0	25	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	20	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,005	490	515	7,885	3,720	4,165
Chinese languages	1,010	490	520	7,860	3,705	4,155
Cantonese	215	105	115	3,130	1,455	1,675
Hakka	10	0	5	50	20	30
Mandarin	740	365	380	4,255	2,025	2,225
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	170	85	80
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	85	45	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	10	155	70	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	455	210	245
Lao	5	0	0	385	185	200
Thai	0	0	0	65	20	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	20	215	115	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	5	75	35	35
Turkish	40	20	20	120	65	50
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	75	40	40	635	280	355
Estonian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Finnish	5	0	0	135	50	85
Hungarian	70	40	35	450	210	240
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	5
Multiple responses	1,045	520	530	2,665	1,250	1,415
English and French	410	195	215	295	145	150
English and non-official language	330	165	160	2,240	1,045	1,190
French and non-official language	145	80	65	65	30	35
English, French and non-official language	165	75	90	70	25	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	19,930	9,720	10,210	116,545	56,330	60,215
Single responses	18,495	9,020	9,475	110,205	53,365	56,835
Official languages	15,575	7,610	7,960	93,495	45,390	48,105
English	12,320	6,075	6,250	92,995	45,160	47,835
French	3,245	1,535	1,710	495	230	270
Non-official languages	2,925	1,405	1,520	16,705	7,975	8,735
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,920	1,405	1,515	16,705	7,975	8,735
Afro-Asiatic languages	350	175	180	415	205	210
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	355	175	180	405	205	200
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	350	175	180	325	160	165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	5	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	45	25	15
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	665	295	370
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	405	175	225
Vietnamese	45	25	25	260	120	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	5	10	445	190	255
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	385	165	220
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	35	10	20	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	40	25	15	315	145	165
Kannada	5	5	5	10	5	5
Malayalam	5	5	5	45	15	20
Tamil	30	15	15	250	115	130
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,490	695	790	7,870	3,730	4,135
Albanian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Armenian	45	20	25	85	45	35
Balto-Slavic languages	300	150	150	2,895	1,395	1,505
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	5	20	10	10
Slavic languages	300	145	150	2,870	1,380	1,490
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bosnian	5	5	5	5	5	5
Bulgarian	20	15	10	40	20	25
Croatian	15	5	10	30	15	20
Czech	10	0	5	10	5	5
Macedonian	5	5	0	65	25	35
Polish	70	30	35	265	120	145
Russian	140	70	70	2,195	1,070	1,125
Serbian	0	5	0	75	35	35
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	10	5	10
Slovak	0	0	5	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	15	5	10	140	60	80
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	135	70	70
Afrikaans	0	0	0	20	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dutch	0	0	5	15	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	15	10	90	45	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	75	40	40	200	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages	505	245	260	2,675	1,260	1,415
Indo-Aryan languages	295	140	150	825	395	425
Bengali	15	5	10	60	35	30
Gujarati	65	35	35	150	70	80
Hindi	25	15	10	110	55	60
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	0	0	5	15	10	5
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	65	60	70	30	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Urdu	60	25	30	345	165	185
Iranian languages	215	105	110	1,845	860	990
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	215	100	110	1,815	840	970
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	525	225	295	1,830	855	970
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	170	75	100	330	150	180
Portuguese	35	15	20	180	85	95
Romanian	120	55	65	535	250	285
Spanish	195	85	115	780	370	405
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	5	85	45	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Korean	45	25	25	520	250	265
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	35	15	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	25	20	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	825	415	410	5,790	2,810	2,975
Chinese languages	820	415	410	5,785	2,810	2,970
Cantonese	130	65	70	2,165	1,030	1,135
Hakka	0	0	0	15	5	5
Mandarin	655	335	320	3,375	1,660	1,710
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	85	40	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	60	35	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	80	45	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	5	0	225	115	115
Lao	5	0	5	205	105	95
Thai	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	85	40	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	15	15
Turkish	20	10	15	50	20	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	210	95	120
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	30	10	20
Hungarian	20	5	10	170	75	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,430	700	735	6,340	2,970	3,375
English and French	425	210	215	190	85	100
English and non-official language	605	300	300	6,050	2,845	3,205
French and non-official language	145	70	75	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	265	120	145	100	35	60
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	19,930	9,720	10,215	116,540	56,330	60,210
None	12,805	6,305	6,500	97,695	47,555	50,140
English	2,120	1,010	1,105	7,550	3,660	3,890
French	2,245	1,100	1,145	1,375	575	800
Non-official language	2,125	990	1,140	9,565	4,385	5,185
Aboriginal	5	5	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	2,125	985	1,135	9,565	4,385	5,175
English and French	235	125	115	75	35	35
English and non-official language	75	40	40	160	75	85
French and non-official language	320	150	170	125	35	85
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,830	8,135	8,695	94,075	44,955	49,120
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,960	7,730	8,230	90,045	42,970	47,075
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,210	49,024	33,896	37,239	45,543	31,307
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,965	7,730	8,230	90,055	42,965	47,090
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,754	41,466	29,819	33,586	40,166	28,682
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,920	7,325	7,595	83,060	40,345	42,710
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,504	46,933	29,836	36,526	45,584	29,555
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,755	4,570	6,185	61,135	25,915	35,225
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,328	3,122	5,019	2,366	862	3,645
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	12,200	6,185	6,010	71,735	35,990	35,745
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,794	46,093	31,950	38,279	46,242	32,258
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	16,830	8,135	8,695	93,980	44,925	49,050
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,935	7,725	8,215	89,925	42,865	47,065
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,660	75,855	46,376	53,025	64,386	42,677
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,940	7,725	8,215	89,940	42,865	47,070
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,175	55,854	37,071	42,701	50,202	35,870
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,045	7,370	7,670	82,715	40,075	42,635
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,985	75,226	43,382	53,044	65,407	41,423
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,750	4,590	6,160	61,250	25,780	35,465
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,387	6,810	7,818	6,218	5,376	6,829
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,200	6,170	6,030	71,620	35,765	35,850
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,860	73,052	44,338	53,204	64,317	42,118
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	16,830	8,135	8,695	93,980	44,925	49,050
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	5,845	3,260	2,585	36,635	20,305	16,340
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,635	77,139	58,871	62,702	70,038	55,660
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	87,937	102,963	69,008	76,332	86,721	63,421
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.0	94.7	87.7	92.0	95.0	87.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.2	77.8	71.0	79.9	83.1	75.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.9	5.2	12.3	8.0	5.0	12.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	16,830	8,135	8,700	94,075	44,950	49,125
Without total income	875	410	465	4,035	1,985	2,040
With total income	15,960	7,730	8,230	90,045	42,965	47,080
Percentage with total income	94.8	95.0	94.6	95.7	95.6	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,490	1,045	1,450	14,300	6,120	8,175
$10,000 to $19,999	2,390	980	1,410	14,030	5,660	8,365
$20,000 to $29,999	1,635	700	935	10,490	4,190	6,300
$30,000 to $39,999	1,420	605	815	8,425	3,530	4,890
$40,000 to $49,999	1,375	580	795	7,825	3,465	4,360
$50,000 to $59,999	1,160	500	660	6,655	3,110	3,545
$60,000 to $69,999	945	450	495	5,310	2,670	2,640
$70,000 to $79,999	820	405	420	4,555	2,465	2,090
$80,000 to $89,999	635	320	315	4,005	2,220	1,780
$90,000 to $99,999	500	290	205	3,715	1,985	1,730
$100,000 and over	2,580	1,850	730	10,740	7,530	3,205
$100,000 to $149,999	1,400	950	455	7,065	4,695	2,370
$150,000 and over	1,180	900	275	3,670	2,835	835
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	16,830	8,135	8,695	94,070	44,950	49,120
Without after-tax income	870	400	465	4,020	1,985	2,035
With after-tax income	15,965	7,730	8,235	90,055	42,970	47,085
Percentage with after-tax income	94.9	95.0	94.7	95.7	95.6	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,645	1,080	1,565	14,650	6,215	8,435
$10,000 to $19,999	2,490	1,030	1,455	14,600	5,925	8,680
$20,000 to $29,999	1,955	840	1,115	12,100	4,910	7,185
$30,000 to $39,999	1,900	800	1,100	10,200	4,330	5,870
$40,000 to $49,999	1,630	705	925	9,345	4,335	5,010
$50,000 to $59,999	1,315	640	675	7,305	3,650	3,655
$60,000 to $69,999	985	515	470	5,905	3,325	2,580
$70,000 to $79,999	690	410	275	5,125	2,810	2,315
$80,000 and over	2,360	1,700	655	10,820	7,460	3,355
$80,000 to $89,999	570	380	190	3,580	2,190	1,390
$90,000 to $99,999	385	275	115	2,010	1,360	650
$100,000 and over	1,400	1,050	355	5,225	3,910	1,320
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	16,830	8,135	8,695	94,070	44,950	49,125
Without employment income	4,630	1,945	2,685	22,335	8,960	13,380
With employment income	12,200	6,190	6,010	71,740	35,995	35,745
Percentage with employment income	72.5	76.1	69.1	76.3	80.1	72.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,690	835	855	9,195	4,180	5,010
$5,000 to $9,999	1,095	460	630	5,945	2,600	3,345
$10,000 to $19,999	1,555	730	825	8,955	4,000	4,955
$20,000 to $29,999	1,055	475	580	6,705	2,965	3,745
$30,000 to $39,999	905	385	515	6,115	2,620	3,500
$40,000 to $49,999	885	345	540	5,845	2,640	3,205
$50,000 to $59,999	810	335	470	5,035	2,400	2,635
$60,000 to $69,999	645	280	365	4,300	2,165	2,140
$70,000 to $79,999	595	280	310	3,700	2,055	1,645
$80,000 and over	2,975	2,065	910	15,940	10,375	5,570
$80,000 to $89,999	450	255	195	3,450	1,935	1,515
$90,000 to $99,999	395	245	155	3,390	1,795	1,605
$100,000 and over	2,125	1,565	555	9,100	6,645	2,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	6,685	...	...	39,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	115,381	...	...	98,293	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	93,429	...	...	83,959	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	805	...	...	6,770	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,448	...	...	41,937	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,706	...	...	37,047	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,880	...	...	33,000	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,256	...	...	111,903	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,524	...	...	94,997	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	6,680	...	...	39,755	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	144,676	...	...	119,948	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	110,162	...	...	96,609	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	820	...	...	6,845	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,031	...	...	54,663	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,940	...	...	44,864	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,860	...	...	32,905	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	156,510	...	...	133,531	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,141	...	...	107,375	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	6,680	...	...	39,765	...	...
Under $5,000	55	...	...	405	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	25	...	...	310	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	40	...	...	575	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	80	...	...	875	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	120	...	...	1,055	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	105	...	...	1,045	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	125	...	...	1,170	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	150	...	...	1,075	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	155	...	...	1,140	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	160	...	...	1,160	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	360	...	...	2,280	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	380	...	...	2,370	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	350	...	...	2,245	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	370	...	...	2,310	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	375	...	...	2,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,830	...	...	19,515	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	785	...	...	5,025	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	690	...	...	4,155	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	995	...	...	5,160	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,360	...	...	5,175	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	6,680	...	...	39,770	...	...
Under $5,000	60	...	...	450	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	30	...	...	315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	55	...	...	585	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	85	...	...	910	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	135	...	...	1,195	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	125	...	...	1,155	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	170	...	...	1,295	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	195	...	...	1,285	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	185	...	...	1,425	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	240	...	...	1,400	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	485	...	...	2,840	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	475	...	...	2,915	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	475	...	...	2,955	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	485	...	...	2,835	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	435	...	...	2,635	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,060	...	...	15,580	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	955	...	...	5,585	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	680	...	...	3,725	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,425	...	...	6,270	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,860	...	...	32,435	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,096	...	...	111,174	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,389	...	...	94,368	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,685	...	...	8,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,413	...	...	93,112	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,570	...	...	79,478	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,420	...	...	18,280	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	152,795	...	...	133,977	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,725	...	...	112,524	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	640	...	...	4,925	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	83,383	...	...	67,770	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,246	...	...	60,416	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,860	...	...	32,330	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	156,125	...	...	133,350	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,819	...	...	107,059	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,710	...	...	8,440	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	115,510	...	...	110,099	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,737	...	...	88,628	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,425	...	...	18,200	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	185,858	...	...	158,663	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	139,773	...	...	126,029	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	605	...	...	4,885	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	110,945	...	...	81,212	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	86,903	...	...	68,976	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	905	335	565	9,385	3,975	5,410
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	46,409	49,792	44,672	36,679	40,512	34,499
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,741	40,960	38,187	32,920	35,526	31,515
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	905	295	610	9,400	4,055	5,345
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	57,337	68,760	51,765	48,611	51,543	46,384
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,052	50,112	41,095	40,337	41,757	39,260
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	19,930	9,720	10,210	115,745	56,080	59,670
In the bottom half of the distribution	5,960	2,810	3,150	42,065	19,625	22,435
In the bottom decile	785	365	420	7,810	3,710	4,095
In the second decile	875	415	460	7,880	3,525	4,355
In the third decile	1,125	525	605	8,220	3,780	4,440
In the fourth decile	1,425	685	745	8,540	4,005	4,530
In the fifth decile	1,740	820	920	9,620	4,600	5,015
In the top half of the distribution	13,970	6,910	7,060	73,680	36,455	37,230
In the sixth decile	1,805	885	920	11,435	5,545	5,890
In the seventh decile	2,260	1,105	1,160	12,630	6,150	6,480
In the eighth decile	2,580	1,320	1,260	14,925	7,335	7,595
In the ninth decile	3,080	1,500	1,585	16,845	8,375	8,465
In the top decile	4,245	2,110	2,140	17,835	9,045	8,795
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	19,930	9,720	10,210	115,745	56,075	59,665
0 to 17 years	3,990	2,030	1,965	26,635	13,650	12,985
0 to 5 years	905	450	450	7,770	3,995	3,780
18 to 64 years	12,840	6,155	6,680	75,085	36,230	38,855
65 years and over	3,100	1,535	1,565	14,020	6,190	7,830
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,195	560	640	11,295	5,220	6,075
0 to 17 years	285	140	145	3,300	1,750	1,550
0 to 5 years	50	20	30	990	520	465
18 to 64 years	710	330	375	6,665	3,035	3,630
65 years and over	200	85	115	1,330	430	895
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.0	5.8	6.3	9.8	9.3	10.2
0 to 17 years (%)	7.1	6.9	7.4	12.4	12.8	11.9
0 to 5 years (%)	5.5	4.4	6.7	12.7	13.0	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	5.5	5.4	5.6	8.9	8.4	9.3
65 years and over (%)	6.5	5.5	7.3	9.5	6.9	11.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	875	400	470	9,065	4,245	4,825
0 to 17 years	210	100	110	2,510	1,330	1,175
0 to 5 years	35	15	20	740	395	350
18 to 64 years	540	250	290	5,675	2,640	3,035
65 years and over	115	50	70	880	275	605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.4	4.1	4.6	7.8	7.6	8.1
0 to 17 years (%)	5.3	4.9	5.6	9.4	9.7	9.0
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	3.3	4.4	9.5	9.9	9.3
18 to 64 years (%)	4.2	4.1	4.3	7.6	7.3	7.8
65 years and over (%)	3.7	3.3	4.5	6.3	4.4	7.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	19,930	9,720	10,210	115,665	56,065	59,600
Official languages	19,670	9,605	10,055	112,985	54,970	58,015
English	19,115	9,400	9,720	112,920	54,940	57,980
French	15,890	7,780	8,110	9,415	3,785	5,630
Non-official languages	9,245	4,430	4,810	39,395	18,515	20,885
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,240	4,425	4,810	39,390	18,510	20,870
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,220	615	605	1,800	875	920
Berber languages	15	0	0	10	0	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,220	615	605	1,775	865	905
Amharic	15	10	10	15	10	10
Arabic	1,145	575	565	1,190	525	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	65	30	35	505	300	205
Maltese	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	50	70	1,520	690	835
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	905	405	495
Vietnamese	115	45	65	625	285	345
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	50	90	1,635	570	1,060
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	90	20	70
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	55	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malay	10	0	10	60	15	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	55	75	1,510	530	980
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole languages	195	75	120	55	35	25
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	150	45	100	35	30	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	105	50	60	830	400	430
Kannada	20	10	10	75	35	35
Malayalam	40	15	20	170	85	90
Tamil	55	30	25	545	260	285
Telugu	15	10	0	85	40	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,350	3,065	3,290	23,000	11,015	11,985
Albanian	10	10	0	80	30	50
Armenian	125	75	50	265	135	130
Balto-Slavic languages	865	400	465	6,150	2,965	3,185
Baltic languages	20	0	10	125	50	70
Latvian	10	0	10	55	25	30
Lithuanian	10	10	0	70	25	45
Slavic languages	850	390	455	6,085	2,935	3,150
Belarusan	0	0	0	45	35	20
Bosnian	25	10	10	30	15	15
Bulgarian	85	50	35	80	50	30
Croatian	25	25	10	235	110	125
Czech	40	10	30	110	60	55
Macedonian	0	0	0	395	200	195
Polish	270	105	160	750	335	420
Russian	280	130	155	4,105	1,985	2,120
Serbian	25	15	10	210	120	80
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Slovak	10	10	0	100	40	65
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	80	35	50
Ukrainian	120	60	65	615	285	335
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	55	25	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	15	15
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Germanic languages	520	225	290	2,070	895	1,175
Afrikaans	0	0	0	90	45	45
Danish	0	0	0	75	25	50
Dutch	30	25	0	460	190	270
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	10
German	470	200	270	1,400	620	780
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	10	10	10	40	10	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	715	320	395	1,075	525	550
Indo-Iranian languages	975	535	445	5,920	2,830	3,090
Indo-Aryan languages	620	320	305	2,475	1,230	1,245
Bengali	40	20	20	175	100	75
Gujarati	100	55	45	535	240	285
Hindi	225	110	115	905	505	405
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	60	25	35
Marathi	10	0	10	55	40	20
Nepali	0	0	0	25	0	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	285	140	140	460	225	235
Sindhi	0	0	0	40	20	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	200	100	100
Urdu	190	100	85	760	385	375
Iranian languages	345	210	140	3,470	1,620	1,855
Kurdish	25	10	10	185	85	100
Pashto	0	0	0	10	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	330	200	130	3,340	1,565	1,780
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	25	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages	3,415	1,625	1,790	8,060	3,900	4,160
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	2,290	1,110	1,180	3,465	1,850	1,610
Portuguese	170	95	80	915	420	495
Romanian	95	55	40	1,205	555	650
Spanish	1,090	465	630	2,830	1,250	1,575
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japanese	30	15	15	225	100	125
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korean	25	10	20	915	455	465
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	60	40	20	240	140	105
Akan (Twi)	10	10	10	20	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	25	15	10
Igbo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Lingala	10	10	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swahili	10	10	0	100	60	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	25	0	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sign languages	0	0	0	180	65	120
American Sign Language	0	0	0	95	35	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	30	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,190	555	635	8,935	4,155	4,780
Chinese languages	1,190	555	635	8,910	4,155	4,755
Cantonese	335	145	190	3,800	1,685	2,120
Hakka	0	0	0	55	25	35
Mandarin	890	430	460	5,930	2,800	3,125
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	10	190	95	95
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	20	25	130	60	70
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	20	145	60	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	10	30
Burmese	0	0	0	45	10	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	490	230	260
Lao	0	0	0	410	210	205
Thai	0	0	0	110	30	80
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	25	25	305	145	155
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	100	45	55
Turkish	35	25	15	210	100	115
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages	100	65	35	645	310	335
Estonian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Finnish	15	10	10	165	60	105
Hungarian	80	55	25	420	215	200
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	19,930	9,715	10,215	115,665	56,060	59,600
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	18,980	9,235	9,745	108,175	52,770	55,405
Canadian citizens aged under 18	3,850	1,930	1,925	25,630	13,185	12,450
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	15,130	7,305	7,825	82,545	39,590	42,955
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	950	485	465	7,490	3,295	4,195
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	19,930	9,720	10,210	115,665	56,065	59,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	14,100	6,845	7,250	80,455	39,800	40,655
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,735	2,850	2,890	34,420	15,925	18,495
Before 1981	2,305	1,190	1,115	8,685	4,085	4,605
1981 to 1990	825	390	440	4,515	2,140	2,375
1991 to 2000	905	430	470	7,470	3,430	4,040
2001 to 2010	1,160	550	615	10,060	4,610	5,455
2001 to 2005	705	340	370	5,410	2,500	2,910
2006 to 2010	455	215	240	4,655	2,110	2,545
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	545	290	250	3,680	1,655	2,025
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	95	20	75	795	345	450
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,735	2,850	2,890	34,420	15,925	18,495
Under 5 years	755	360	395	3,615	1,755	1,855
5 to 14 years	1,045	600	445	6,340	3,250	3,090
15 to 24 years	1,215	555	660	6,875	2,890	3,985
25 to 44 years	2,375	1,170	1,205	14,505	6,725	7,785
45 years and over	345	170	185	3,085	1,305	1,775
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,740	2,850	2,885	34,420	15,925	18,495
Americas	670	315	355	4,325	1,965	2,360
Brazil	25	0	20	170	90	75
Colombia	50	20	35	380	185	195
El Salvador	10	10	0	180	75	105
Guyana	45	20	25	405	165	235
Haiti	60	20	45	0	10	0
Jamaica	50	30	30	780	360	420
Mexico	75	40	40	150	60	90
Peru	25	10	15	195	80	120
Trinidad and Tobago	55	25	30	400	205	190
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	160	100	65	795	330	460
Other places of birth in Americas	95	45	50	875	400	470
Europe	1,810	945	870	11,760	5,545	6,215
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	70	35	35
Croatia	20	15	10	105	45	60
France	125	50	75	65	30	30
Germany	150	60	90	520	245	275
Greece	140	75	65	370	195	175
Hungary	35	20	15	175	85	90
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	155	60	90
Italy	450	235	215	1,185	645	540
Netherlands	15	20	0	355	165	190
Poland	110	50	65	525	230	295
Portugal	45	25	20	310	110	200
Romania	90	50	40	895	395	500
Russian Federation	75	35	35	1,280	630	645
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	20	15	140	65	75
Ukraine	50	20	30	820	380	445
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	185	110	75	3,210	1,445	1,765
Other places of birth in Europe	250	140	115	1,585	785	805
Africa	865	415	450	1,335	665	670
Algeria	70	45	25	10	0	10
Egypt	500	230	275	245	100	145
Ethiopia	15	10	10	15	0	10
Kenya	10	10	10	95	45	50
Morocco	75	35	40	35	10	20
Nigeria	10	10	0	95	45	50
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	255	125	130
Other places of birth in Africa	180	95	90	585	335	250
Asia	2,370	1,170	1,200	16,895	7,700	9,195
Afghanistan	0	0	0	250	120	125
Bangladesh	35	20	20	85	40	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	650	330	320	4,475	2,085	2,395
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	120	55	60	1,185	535	650
India	400	220	180	1,145	580	575
IranCensus data footnote 61	265	150	115	2,495	1,190	1,305
Iraq	10	0	10	180	75	105
Japan	10	0	10	40	15	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	0	655	320	335
Lebanon	185	95	95	255	115	140
Pakistan	95	40	55	465	230	240
Philippines	115	50	70	1,500	525	970
Sri Lanka	35	15	20	520	250	270
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	10	30	80	40	40
Taiwan	0	0	0	270	115	155
Viet Nam	80	35	45	655	280	380
Other places of birth in Asia	315	145	175	2,625	1,190	1,440
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	10	10	95	40	55
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	540	290	250	3,680	1,660	2,025
Americas	55	40	15	300	155	140
Brazil	15	0	10	35	15	20
Colombia	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cuba	0	0	0	15	10	0
Haiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	15	15	0
Mexico	0	0	0	50	20	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	30	0	55	30	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	85	50	35
Europe	45	30	15	695	340	355
France	10	10	0	10	10	0
Germany	10	10	0	15	15	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	10	0	90	55	30
Romania	0	0	0	20	0	20
Russian Federation	15	0	10	165	60	105
Ukraine	10	10	0	105	50	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	130	85	45
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	150	65	85
Africa	55	25	30	115	50	65
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	55	25	30	20	10	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	50	20	25
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	40	25	15
Asia	385	200	185	2,550	1,095	1,450
Afghanistan	0	0	0	25	0	20
Bangladesh	0	0	10	15	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	270	150	125	965	415	555
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	45	20	35
India	10	10	10	165	75	90
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	25	20	460	220	245
Iraq	0	0	0	35	15	15
Israel	10	0	0	110	75	40
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	140	80	60
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	50	20	30
Philippines	10	10	0	340	110	225
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	20	15	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	20	15	0	125	25	90
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	20	10	15
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	19,930	9,715	10,210	115,670	56,065	59,600
First generationCensus data footnote 69	5,965	2,955	3,015	35,815	16,565	19,245
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,990	2,885	3,105	31,805	16,300	15,500
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	7,975	3,880	4,095	48,050	23,195	24,855
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,535	1,730	1,805	26,185	12,075	14,110
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,360	1,250	1,105	14,400	7,085	7,310
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	980	640	340	5,700	3,585	2,115
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,380	615	765	8,695	3,500	5,195
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	890	325	560	7,675	2,875	4,795
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	270	145	130	3,880	1,990	1,890
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	0	230	120	110
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	19,930	9,715	10,215	115,665	56,060	59,600
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	100	40	60	1,530	690	840
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	95	45	50	1,445	660	790
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	70	30	35	935	415	515
Métis	15	0	15	505	240	260
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	45	15	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	10	45	15	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	19,825	9,675	10,150	114,135	55,375	58,765
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	19,930	9,720	10,210	115,665	56,060	59,600
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	30	10	20	475	215	255
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	19,900	9,705	10,190	115,190	55,845	59,345
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	19,930	9,720	10,210	115,665	56,065	59,600
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	35	20	10	195	95	100
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	35	20	15	195	90	100
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	30	15	10	135	75	65
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	60	20	40
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	260	100	160	2,435	1,080	1,360
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	255	100	155	2,395	1,045	1,350
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	210	75	135	1,725	760	965
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	20	625	270	355
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	0	45	15	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	45	35	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	19,635	9,595	10,040	113,030	54,885	58,140
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	19,930	9,720	10,210	115,665	56,060	59,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,815	2,375	2,440	32,040	15,450	16,590
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,030	540	490	4,695	2,370	2,325
Chinese	1,440	680	765	10,055	4,775	5,280
Black	535	265	265	3,110	1,585	1,525
Filipino	175	65	105	2,375	1,000	1,370
Latin American	195	85	110	1,760	810	950
Arab	755	370	385	1,035	490	545
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	145	60	85	2,495	1,265	1,230
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	270	160	110	3,115	1,480	1,635
Korean	35	0	30	1,105	545	560
Japanese	30	10	15	380	195	185
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	35	25	565	285	275
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	150	95	55	1,345	640	705
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	15,120	7,340	7,775	83,625	40,610	43,010
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	19,930	9,720	10,210	115,665	56,065	59,605
North American Aboriginal origins	290	120	175	2,635	1,175	1,460
First Nations (North American Indian)	240	95	145	1,900	860	1,040
Inuit	20	15	10	55	30	25
Métis	35	15	20	735	320	410
Other North American origins	4,770	2,240	2,535	25,750	12,600	13,150
Acadian	50	10	40	90	25	70
American	255	105	145	1,330	595	730
Canadian	4,475	2,125	2,345	24,820	12,200	12,625
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	120	70	40
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Québécois	135	50	90	25	15	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	10
European origins	12,670	6,205	6,465	76,965	37,225	39,740
British Isles origins	4,700	2,235	2,470	47,010	22,485	24,530
Channel Islander	10	0	10	30	15	15
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	1,765	850	915	28,380	13,560	14,820
Irish	2,305	1,015	1,285	19,400	9,200	10,200
Manx	15	10	0	50	15	35
Scottish	1,835	910	930	20,565	9,750	10,810
Welsh	170	75	90	2,050	995	1,055
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	555	275	275	3,620	1,570	2,045
French origins	3,035	1,450	1,585	8,605	3,965	4,640
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	3,030	1,445	1,580	8,600	3,965	4,640
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,470	720	750	13,765	6,625	7,135
Austrian	110	50	60	890	465	425
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	200	105	95	335	150	185
Dutch	195	105	95	4,010	1,905	2,110
Flemish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	910	430	480	9,005	4,345	4,660
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swiss	140	90	50	510	245	260
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	205	85	120	2,485	1,100	1,390
Danish	35	10	25	560	290	270
Finnish	30	15	15	775	340	430
Icelandic	30	20	10	130	70	65
Norwegian	65	25	35	560	235	330
Swedish	25	10	15	530	160	370
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	10	15	130	75	50
Eastern European origins	2,320	1,140	1,170	15,085	7,320	7,770
Bulgarian	120	75	50	205	125	80
Byelorussian	15	20	0	380	200	175
Czech	90	30	55	375	190	180
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	30	15	20	150	85	65
Estonian	10	0	10	210	100	105
Hungarian	245	140	100	1,470	715	755
Latvian	15	0	15	225	100	125
Lithuanian	80	50	30	245	130	115
Moldovan	0	0	0	240	140	100
Polish	835	380	450	4,410	2,195	2,215
Romanian	185	90	95	1,545	730	820
Russian	425	215	210	4,560	2,225	2,335
Slovak	65	35	25	290	135	155
Ukrainian	535	270	265	4,235	2,000	2,235
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	30	0	105	50	60
Southern European origins	5,440	2,700	2,740	19,790	9,940	9,850
Albanian	15	10	10	85	40	45
Bosnian	30	15	15	60	35	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	55	35	20	605	295	310
Cypriot	0	0	0	50	40	10
Greek	1,080	515	560	2,580	1,320	1,260
Italian	3,815	1,870	1,945	11,955	6,170	5,780
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	1,010	545	465
Maltese	15	10	10	300	150	140
Montenegrin	10	10	0	15	10	0
Portuguese	290	145	150	2,250	1,040	1,210
Serbian	25	20	10	435	220	215
Sicilian	10	0	10	65	50	15
Slovenian	50	30	25	435	245	190
Spanish	345	215	130	1,750	760	985
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	25	0	25	215	85	125
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	20	15	10
Other European origins	115	70	50	1,165	600	570
Basque	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jewish	95	55	40	915	480	435
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	30	15	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	15	15	0	205	100	115
Caribbean origins	385	180	205	3,200	1,575	1,620
Antiguan	10	10	0	0	0	10
Bahamian	10	0	10	35	20	15
Barbadian	35	15	25	265	110	160
Bermudan	0	0	0	50	35	15
Carib	0	10	0	10	0	10
Cuban	10	0	10	155	60	90
Dominican	10	0	0	40	20	25
Grenadian	10	10	10	95	55	45
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	175	85	90	35	25	0
Jamaican	110	45	60	1,815	845	975
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Martinican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	25	0	25
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	30	20	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	10	10	545	300	240
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	10	50	30	25
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	10	10	305	170	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	110	50	60
Latin, Central and South American origins	420	215	205	3,080	1,470	1,610
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	85	55	30
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	35	30	0	65	50	15
Belizean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	20	10	10	190	105	85
Chilean	10	0	10	125	60	60
Colombian	90	35	50	555	280	270
Costa Rican	10	0	0	10	10	0
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	240	110	130
Guatemalan	15	10	10	55	25	30
Guyanese	35	10	20	595	285	310
Hispanic	10	10	0	65	35	35
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	45	20	30
Mexican	100	55	45	355	155	200
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Paraguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	45	20	30	240	110	135
Salvadorean	15	10	0	220	90	130
Uruguayan	0	0	0	35	10	30
Venezuelan	30	15	10	200	100	95
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	105	55	50
African origins	1,370	690	680	2,450	1,190	1,255
Central and West African origins	95	50	45	255	135	125
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	40	20	25	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	15	10	0	60	30	35
Guinean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ivorian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	10	75	30	45
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	15	10	40	30	10
North African origins	1,080	550	525	645	285	360
Algerian	70	40	30	0	0	0
Berber	25	15	10	0	0	0
Coptic	30	20	10	50	15	30
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	835	405	430	475	210	260
Libyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	110	75	35	130	50	75
Sudanese	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tunisian	0	0	0	25	20	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80	25	55	795	395	400
Afrikaner	0	0	0	15	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	15	10	15	40	25	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	10	65	35	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	20	0
Mauritian	20	0	10	30	10	25
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rwandan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	15	15
South African	20	0	15	435	210	220
Tanzanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	50	35	15
Zambian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	10	45	30	15
Zulu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	60	10	50
Other African origins	125	65	60	760	385	375
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	45	15	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	130	65	65	720	370	345
Asian origins	4,795	2,380	2,410	28,430	13,630	14,800
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,815	915	900	6,215	2,960	3,265
Afghan	0	0	0	495	205	285
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	110	55	50	155	70	90
Armenian	290	145	145	440	200	235
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	70	45	20
Georgian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	390	190	200	3,045	1,480	1,570
Iraqi	25	10	20	260	105	150
Israeli	35	15	20	255	135	115
Jordanian	15	10	10	105	50	55
Kazakh	20	15	10	35	15	25
Kurd	30	20	10	165	85	80
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	670	320	350	550	240	315
Palestinian	70	40	35	210	120	95
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	125	70	55	190	90	100
Tajik	0	0	0	30	0	20
Tatar	0	0	0	130	55	70
Turk	85	60	30	320	145	170
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	10	20
Yemeni	10	0	0	10	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	50	25	20	80	40	40
South Asian origins	1,130	610	520	4,940	2,465	2,475
Bangladeshi	40	25	20	75	45	30
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	875	465	410	3,355	1,695	1,660
Goan	10	0	10	15	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	55	25	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	15	0	35	10	20
Pakistani	150	90	60	590	270	315
Punjabi	55	15	35	80	50	30
Sinhalese	0	0	0	110	50	55
Sri Lankan	40	25	20	630	305	325
Tamil	15	0	15	120	55	65
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	205	110	95
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,910	895	1,020	17,530	8,295	9,240
Burmese	10	10	0	30	0	20
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	10	15	1,100	550	545
Chinese	1,495	720	770	11,245	5,250	5,995
Filipino	210	95	110	2,640	1,115	1,525
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	10	115	55	60
Japanese	30	15	15	515	280	235
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	25	35	1,210	615	595
Laotian	0	0	0	675	350	325
Malaysian	25	10	15	105	45	55
Mongolian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	150	65	85
Thai	20	10	10	170	65	100
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	120	55	70	935	465	465
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	85	40	45
Other Asian origins	45	15	30	105	50	55
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	15	30	105	50	55
Oceania origins	20	15	10	220	110	110
Australian	0	10	0	150	85	70
New Zealander	20	15	10	75	30	45
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	6,680	...	...	39,750	...	...
Owner	6,310	...	...	32,470	...	...
Renter	370	...	...	7,275	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	6,680	...	...	39,750	...	...
Condominium	475	...	...	3,165	...	...
Not condominium	6,210	...	...	36,585	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	6,680	...	...	39,750	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	75	...	...
1 bedroom	75	...	...	2,305	...	...
2 bedrooms	460	...	...	4,385	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,895	...	...	14,905	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,250	...	...	18,080	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	6,685	...	...	39,755	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	320	...	...	5,405	...	...
5 rooms	415	...	...	4,695	...	...
6 rooms	725	...	...	6,245	...	...
7 rooms	890	...	...	6,665	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,335	...	...	16,735	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	8.3	...	...	7.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	6,685	...	...	39,750	...	...
One person or fewer per room	6,650	...	...	39,395	...	...
More than 1 person per room	35	...	...	355	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	6,680	...	...	39,755	...	...
Suitable	6,575	...	...	38,315	...	...
Not suitable	105	...	...	1,435	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	6,685	...	...	39,755	...	...
1960 or before	125	...	...	3,855	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,820	...	...	7,355	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,120	...	...	7,500	...	...
1991 to 2000	935	...	...	8,015	...	...
2001 to 2005	455	...	...	5,255	...	...
2006 to 2010	185	...	...	4,555	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	45	...	...	3,225	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	6,680	...	...	39,755	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	6,390	...	...	38,350	...	...
Major repairs needed	295	...	...	1,405	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	6,680	...	...	39,750	...	...
1 household maintainer	3,305	...	...	20,000	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,240	...	...	18,655	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	135	...	...	1,100	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	6,680	...	...	39,750	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	315	...	...
25 to 34 years	315	...	...	3,845	...	...
35 to 44 years	865	...	...	7,935	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,845	...	...	11,205	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,830	...	...	8,495	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,160	...	...	4,585	...	...
75 to 84 years	560	...	...	2,495	...	...
85 years and over	95	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	6,675	...	...	39,730	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	5,655	...	...	29,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,020	...	...	10,625	...	...
30% to less than 100%	845	...	...	9,220	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,310	...	...	32,475	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	51.9	...	...	68.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.6	...	...	22.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,158	...	...	1,809	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,374	...	...	1,798	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	489,726	...	...	690,949	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	526,075	...	...	716,172	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	365	...	...	7,280	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	0.0	...	...	20.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.6	...	...	47.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,093	...	...	1,204	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,240	...	...	1,279	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	16,830	8,135	8,695	93,980	44,925	49,050
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,430	715	715	13,430	6,605	6,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,425	1,555	1,870	25,380	12,325	13,055
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,975	5,865	6,110	55,170	25,995	29,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,015	585	430	4,680	3,250	1,430
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	665	370	300	2,115	1,220	900
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	350	220	130	2,560	2,030	535
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,640	1,585	2,055	20,555	9,005	11,545
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	660	275	380	2,475	1,120	1,350
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,655	3,410	3,245	27,470	12,625	14,850
Bachelor's degree	4,260	2,035	2,230	19,425	8,615	10,810
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	595	315	275	2,080	870	1,210
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	160	110	55	535	230	305
Master's degree	1,345	735	600	4,855	2,550	2,305
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	300	215	85	575	365	215
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	10,475	4,960	5,515	63,895	30,390	33,505
No certificate, diploma or degree	285	160	120	4,590	2,410	2,180
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,565	675	890	14,190	6,985	7,200
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,625	4,120	4,500	45,110	20,990	24,120
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	680	375	300	3,350	2,340	1,010
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	460	235	225	1,535	885	655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	220	150	75	1,815	1,460	360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,165	950	1,220	16,375	7,230	9,150
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	465	185	275	1,970	885	1,085
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,310	2,605	2,705	23,415	10,530	12,880
Bachelor's degree	3,415	1,570	1,840	16,335	7,100	9,235
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	465	250	215	1,790	730	1,060
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	120	70	50	430	170	260
Master's degree	1,070	555	510	4,350	2,225	2,130
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	240	160	80	505	305	200
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	16,830	8,135	8,700	93,980	44,925	49,050
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,860	2,270	2,585	38,810	18,930	19,875
Education	550	95	450	3,555	730	2,830
13. Education	550	100	450	3,555	730	2,830
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	410	145	265	2,570	1,040	1,535
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	15	0	285	220	65
50. Visual and performing arts	390	130	260	2,285	815	1,465
Humanities	665	165	495	3,015	1,030	1,995
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	160	10	160	315	60	255
23. English language and literature/letters	85	35	55	960	255	700
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	245	70	180	685	220	470
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	20	10	145	65	75
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	10	220	135	90
54. History	65	30	30	555	270	285
55. French language and literature/letters	60	0	65	125	10	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,685	630	1,055	7,635	2,440	5,195
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	75	0	75
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	125	45	80	680	270	415
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	195	15	185	1,270	85	1,190
22. Legal professions and studies	220	90	130	1,130	360	775
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	15	145	30	120
42. Psychology	225	60	165	1,260	305	955
45. Social sciences	890	420	475	3,065	1,390	1,675
Business, management and public administration	3,525	1,685	1,835	12,480	5,310	7,175
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	30	10	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	65	10	55	745	110	635
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,455	1,675	1,780	11,705	5,190	6,515
Physical and life sciences and technologies	970	500	475	2,285	1,120	1,165
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	335	135	200	890	370	520
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	310	170	145	585	250	335
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	30	20	35	15	15
40. Physical sciences	255	160	100	670	440	225
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	10	15	100	35	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	685	445	240	3,240	2,065	1,170
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	515	355	160	2,495	1,700	795
25. Library science	20	0	20	95	15	85
27. Mathematics and statistics	120	75	50	560	285	275
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	10	20	85	70	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,965	1,685	280	10,100	8,935	1,160
04. Architecture and related services	65	40	25	555	380	185
14. Engineering	1,135	930	210	3,565	2,860	705
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	290	265	25	2,040	1,865	180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	135	135	0	1,575	1,540	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	230	225	10	1,580	1,535	40
48. Precision production	105	100	0	790	760	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	120	65	55	875	515	365
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	70	50	15	465	265	200
03. Natural resources and conservation	50	10	35	410	250	160
Health and related fields	1,065	275	785	6,620	1,395	5,220
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	110	45	60	1,040	505	530
51. Health professions and related programs	905	205	700	5,425	815	4,610
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	30	30	155	75	80
Personal, protective and transportation services	335	165	165	2,785	1,420	1,360
12. Personal and culinary services	195	50	150	1,535	485	1,045
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	15	10	0
43. Security and protective services	50	40	0	925	635	295
49. Transportation and materials moving	80	70	10	305	290	20
Other	10	10	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	10,475	4,960	5,515	63,895	30,390	33,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,850	835	1,015	18,780	9,400	9,380
Education	335	45	290	2,775	545	2,225
13. Education	335	45	290	2,770	550	2,225
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	280	115	170	2,030	770	1,260
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	15	0	185	150	35
50. Visual and performing arts	265	100	160	1,840	615	1,225
Humanities	435	120	320	2,420	800	1,620
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	110	10	105	250	50	205
23. English language and literature/letters	65	25	40	775	205	570
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	150	45	105	570	175	395
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	15	10	110	45	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	10	190	115	80
54. History	40	25	20	395	190	205
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	40	115	0	110
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,170	415	760	6,370	1,980	4,395
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	70	0	65
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	15	55	575	225	350
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	170	15	160	1,080	65	1,015
22. Legal professions and studies	170	55	110	995	285	705
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	90	20	70
42. Psychology	190	60	130	1,055	255	800
45. Social sciences	540	270	270	2,510	1,125	1,385
Business, management and public administration	2,685	1,265	1,420	10,465	4,430	6,035
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	35	10	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	65	15	55	605	85	520
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,620	1,255	1,370	9,835	4,345	5,490
Physical and life sciences and technologies	560	250	310	1,875	855	1,015
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	255	100	150	750	290	455
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	105	50	50	495	200	290
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	30	20	20
40. Physical sciences	185	95	90	530	335	190
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	70	15	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	550	340	210	2,965	1,895	1,070
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	450	300	155	2,330	1,595	735
25. Library science	10	0	10	85	15	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	35	30	470	230	245
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	0	15	75	60	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,475	1,220	255	8,160	7,170	990
04. Architecture and related services	60	30	25	455	295	160
14. Engineering	910	710	195	3,080	2,460	625
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	210	190	20	1,590	1,455	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	85	85	0	1,235	1,210	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	140	135	10	1,235	1,205	40
48. Precision production	70	65	10	560	545	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	85	45	40	710	390	320
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	45	35	15	390	210	180
03. Natural resources and conservation	40	10	30	320	185	135
Health and related fields	805	190	615	5,205	1,080	4,120
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	90	40	50	830	395	435
51. Health professions and related programs	665	130	535	4,260	630	3,625
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	20	30	115	55	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	235	120	120	2,140	1,075	1,065
12. Personal and culinary services	145	40	105	1,235	400	835
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	25	20	10	655	450	210
49. Transportation and materials moving	65	50	10	245	230	20
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	16,830	8,135	8,695	93,980	44,930	49,055
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,860	2,275	2,585	38,810	18,925	19,875
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,975	5,865	6,110	55,170	26,000	29,175
Location of study inside Canada	9,840	4,790	5,055	42,615	20,180	22,440
Same as province or territory of residence	9,160	4,425	4,735	39,795	18,785	21,015
Different than province or territory of residence	680	360	320	2,815	1,395	1,425
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,135	1,075	1,060	12,555	5,820	6,730
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	250	190	60	1,355	700	660
Philippines	55	20	35	810	210	605
India	150	55	95	695	335	360
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	90	45	1,250	670	580
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	265	105	155	1,635	755	875
France	75	50	25	55	25	25
Other	1,205	560	640	6,750	3,130	3,625
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	10,470	4,955	5,515	63,895	30,390	33,505
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,855	840	1,015	18,780	9,400	9,380
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,620	4,120	4,505	45,115	20,990	24,125
Location of study inside Canada	7,095	3,395	3,695	34,940	16,340	18,600
Same as province or territory of residence	6,525	3,105	3,420	32,695	15,240	17,455
Different than province or territory of residence	570	295	280	2,240	1,100	1,140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,525	720	805	10,175	4,655	5,525
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	175	135	45	1,075	535	540
Philippines	30	10	25	700	175	530
India	100	30	70	590	285	310
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	85	55	35	690	365	330
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	235	95	145	1,485	690	795
France	55	35	20	50	30	25
Other	840	370	470	5,580	2,580	3,005
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	16,830	8,135	8,700	93,980	44,925	49,055
In the labour force	11,245	5,780	5,465	66,990	33,910	33,085
Employed	10,585	5,445	5,135	62,705	31,805	30,905
Unemployed	665	335	330	4,280	2,105	2,175
Not in the labour force	5,585	2,355	3,230	26,990	11,015	15,970
Participation rate	66.8	71.1	62.8	71.3	75.5	67.4
Employment rate	62.9	66.9	59.0	66.7	70.8	63.0
Unemployment rate	5.9	5.8	6.0	6.4	6.2	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	16,830	8,135	8,695	93,980	44,925	49,050
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,100	2,095	3,005	25,040	10,200	14,840
Worked	11,725	6,040	5,695	68,935	34,725	34,210
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	6,025	3,390	2,640	37,595	20,945	16,650
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	5,700	2,645	3,050	31,345	13,780	17,565
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.4	42.4	43.1	43.9	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	11,245	5,780	5,465	66,990	33,910	33,085
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	210	140	70	1,250	595	650
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	11,035	5,640	5,400	65,740	33,310	32,425
Employee	9,460	4,570	4,890	57,810	28,320	29,495
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,575	1,070	505	7,930	4,995	2,935
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	11,245	5,780	5,465	66,990	33,905	33,080
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	210	135	70	1,250	600	655
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	11,035	5,640	5,395	65,740	33,310	32,430
0 Management occupations	2,035	1,365	670	8,985	5,395	3,585
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,385	790	1,595	11,500	3,425	8,075
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,290	960	330	5,695	4,440	1,255
3 Health occupations	650	170	475	3,235	660	2,580
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,070	310	765	7,740	2,215	5,520
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	370	170	205	2,195	930	1,265
6 Sales and service occupations	2,490	1,230	1,255	15,920	7,185	8,740
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	550	505	40	7,115	6,725	395
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	35	30	0	850	675	180
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	170	115	55	2,505	1,670	840
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	11,245	5,780	5,465	66,990	33,910	33,080
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	210	140	70	1,250	600	650
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	11,040	5,645	5,395	65,740	33,310	32,430
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	25	10	20	260	125	135
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	10	0	80	70	10
22 Utilities	45	25	15	415	275	140
23 Construction	335	290	45	4,710	4,100	605
31-33 Manufacturing	1,260	815	445	6,180	4,195	1,990
41 Wholesale trade	935	520	415	3,120	1,990	1,135
44-45 Retail trade	1,345	605	745	8,030	3,565	4,465
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	700	425	270	2,065	1,495	570
51 Information and cultural industries	380	230	150	1,925	1,125	800
52 Finance and insurance	660	355	310	4,625	2,085	2,540
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	285	150	135	1,600	740	860
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,455	910	540	6,695	3,750	2,945
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	10	25	210	80	130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	310	165	140	2,795	1,625	1,175
61 Educational services	780	220	560	5,770	1,540	4,235
62 Health care and social assistance	960	195	765	5,775	935	4,845
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	240	130	110	1,500	885	610
72 Accommodation and food services	645	315	330	4,085	1,985	2,095
81 Other services (except public administration)	345	145	200	2,635	1,125	1,515
91 Public administration	285	125	160	3,250	1,615	1,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	10,585	5,450	5,135	62,710	31,805	30,905
Worked at home	1,080	580	495	5,480	2,625	2,855
Worked outside Canada	95	80	15	260	175	85
No fixed workplace address	705	490	215	6,940	4,935	2,000
Worked at usual place	8,705	4,295	4,410	50,035	24,065	25,970
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	8,705	4,295	4,405	50,035	24,065	25,970
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	865	320	540	15,345	6,040	9,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,145	3,500	3,645	19,145	9,150	10,000
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	645	440	205	15,435	8,830	6,605
Commute to a different province or territory	50	35	10	110	55	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	9,410	4,785	4,620	56,970	29,000	27,970
Car, truck, van - as a driver	7,455	3,965	3,490	44,575	23,500	21,080
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	550	200	355	3,780	1,440	2,340
Public transit	1,090	490	605	5,610	2,640	2,965
Walked	195	60	135	2,285	1,000	1,280
Bicycle	35	40	0	245	180	60
Other method	80	35	45	480	235	245
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	9,405	4,785	4,625	56,970	29,000	27,965
Less than 15 minutes	2,170	870	1,305	14,245	5,720	8,525
15 to 29 minutes	3,065	1,590	1,475	12,530	5,475	7,055
30 to 44 minutes	2,030	1,185	850	10,930	6,385	4,540
45 to 59 minutes	960	545	415	7,700	4,575	3,125
60 minutes and over	1,180	600	580	11,565	6,850	4,720
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	9,410	4,785	4,625	56,970	29,000	27,965
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	320	225	95	4,145	3,130	1,015
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,280	715	560	10,795	6,645	4,150
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,990	1,490	1,505	15,330	7,260	8,070
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,335	1,185	1,155	11,290	4,690	6,595
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,425	610	815	7,130	2,960	4,170
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,060	565	500	8,285	4,315	3,965
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	12,000	6,130	5,865	70,945	35,715	35,230
Single responses	9,855	5,100	4,755	69,850	35,270	34,580
Official languages	9,775	5,070	4,710	68,800	34,750	34,055
English	6,965	3,590	3,375	68,500	34,685	33,820
French	2,815	1,480	1,340	300	65	235
Non-official languages	75	35	45	1,050	520	530
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	75	35	45	1,050	525	525
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	15	0	270	130	140
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	10	135	55	80
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	10	135	55	85
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	135	55	85
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	55	30	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	0	0	10	35	20	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	20	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	20	40	685	365	320
Chinese languages	55	25	35	680	365	320
Cantonese	10	0	0	250	120	125
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	25	30	425	235	190
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,145	1,030	1,110	1,095	440	650
English and French	2,030	965	1,060	290	100	200
English and non-official language	50	40	10	785	345	435
French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	15	0	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	12,000	6,135	5,865	70,945	35,710	35,230
None	4,900	2,480	2,415	66,905	33,915	32,990
English	2,205	1,205	1,000	745	300	445
French	4,590	2,250	2,335	905	280	615
Non-official language	210	130	80	2,315	1,175	1,145
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	205	130	80	2,320	1,175	1,140
English and French	0	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	30	15	15	10	0	10
French and non-official language	60	45	20	60	30	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	19,780	9,635	10,145	114,550	55,530	59,025
Non-movers	18,765	9,180	9,595	101,095	49,055	52,045
Movers	1,015	460	555	13,455	6,475	6,980
Non-migrants	480	230	250	5,035	2,520	2,510
Migrants	530	225	305	8,420	3,955	4,465
Internal migrants	435	185	245	7,610	3,580	4,035
Intraprovincial migrants	395	170	225	7,320	3,420	3,900
Interprovincial migrants	40	15	25	295	160	130
External migrants	100	40	60	810	375	430
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	19,190	9,350	9,835	109,375	52,850	56,525
Non-movers	15,240	7,485	7,750	69,035	33,540	35,500
Movers	3,955	1,865	2,085	40,335	19,310	21,025
Non-migrants	1,640	755	890	14,800	7,125	7,675
Migrants	2,315	1,115	1,195	25,540	12,185	13,350
Internal migrants	1,690	830	860	21,855	10,470	11,385
Intraprovincial migrants	1,520	750	770	20,955	10,030	10,925
Interprovincial migrants	170	80	85	900	445	460
External migrants	620	285	335	3,685	1,715	1,965