Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kirkland, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Leeds and Grenville, United counties [Census division], Ontario

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Kirkland, V
Quebec
[Census subdivision]
Leeds and Grenville, UC
Ontario
[Census division]
Data quality , Kirkland, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Kirkland, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec
Change geography 1
Data quality : Leeds and Grenville, United counties [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 20,151 ... ... 100,546 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 21,253 ... ... 99,306 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 -5.2 ... ... 1.2 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 6,779 ... ... 48,226 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 6,682 ... ... 42,749 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 2,092.8 ... ... 29.7 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 9.63 ... ... 3,382.89 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 20,150 9,765 10,385 100,545 49,115 51,430
0 to 14 years 3,100 1,580 1,520 14,040 7,170 6,865
0 to 4 years 705 350 350 4,120 2,140 1,980
5 to 9 years 1,100 565 535 4,790 2,415 2,375
10 to 14 years 1,290 665 630 5,130 2,620 2,505
15 to 64 years 13,750 6,610 7,145 63,120 31,075 32,050
15 to 19 years 1,655 835 815 5,700 2,930 2,770
20 to 24 years 1,590 805 790 5,000 2,630 2,370
25 to 29 years 880 450 430 4,490 2,315 2,180
30 to 34 years 705 320 385 4,560 2,200 2,360
35 to 39 years 930 445 480 4,845 2,345 2,500
40 to 44 years 1,090 480 605 5,825 2,805 3,020
45 to 49 years 1,565 690 875 6,845 3,355 3,490
50 to 54 years 1,995 970 1,020 8,515 4,105 4,405
55 to 59 years 1,890 930 960 8,820 4,305 4,520
60 to 64 years 1,460 680 785 8,525 4,090 4,435
65 years and over 3,300 1,575 1,725 23,390 10,875 12,515
65 to 69 years 1,260 635 620 7,955 3,860 4,090
70 to 74 years 785 395 390 5,820 2,930 2,895
75 to 79 years 540 265 275 4,075 1,935 2,135
80 to 84 years 365 175 185 2,760 1,215 1,545
85 years and over 350 105 250 2,785 935 1,850
85 to 89 years 225 70 150 1,725 650 1,075
90 to 94 years 105 30 75 820 240 580
95 to 99 years 25 5 20 220 40 180
100 years and over 0 0 0 25 5 20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 15.4 16.2 14.6 14.0 14.6 13.3
15 to 64 years 68.2 67.7 68.8 62.8 63.3 62.3
65 years and over 16.4 16.1 16.6 23.3 22.1 24.3
85 years and over 1.7 1.1 2.4 2.8 1.9 3.6
Average age of the population 41.9 41.1 42.5 45.6 44.6 46.6
Median age of the population 45.5 44.6 46.2 49.3 48.4 50.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 6,680 ... ... 42,750 ... ...
Single-detached house 5,790 ... ... 32,730 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 215 ... ... 730 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 680 ... ... 8,845 ... ...
Semi-detached house 70 ... ... 1,920 ... ...
Row house 570 ... ... 1,485 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 0 ... ... 470 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 35 ... ... 4,750 ... ...
Other single-attached house 0 ... ... 215 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 0 ... ... 445 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 6,680 ... ... 42,750 ... ...
1 person 805 ... ... 11,305 ... ...
2 persons 2,040 ... ... 17,890 ... ...
3 persons 1,355 ... ... 6,130 ... ...
4 persons 1,715 ... ... 4,935 ... ...
5 or more persons 765 ... ... 2,495 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 19,930 ... ... 98,785 ... ...
Average household size 3.0 ... ... 2.3 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 17,050 8,185 8,870 86,510 41,945 44,565
Married or living common law 10,680 5,315 5,365 53,780 26,840 26,935
Married 9,815 4,885 4,925 44,565 22,260 22,305
Living common law 870 430 440 9,215 4,585 4,630
Not married and not living common law 6,370 2,865 3,505 32,730 15,105 17,630
Never married 4,750 2,445 2,300 18,220 10,115 8,105
Separated 185 65 120 2,685 1,200 1,485
Divorced 720 220 495 5,755 2,485 3,270
Widowed 720 135 590 6,070 1,295 4,775
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 5,965 ... ... 30,870 ... ...
2 persons 2,250 ... ... 18,435 ... ...
3 persons 1,385 ... ... 5,910 ... ...
4 persons 1,715 ... ... 4,630 ... ...
5 or more persons 610 ... ... 1,900 ... ...
Average size of census families 3.1 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 5,965 ... ... 30,875 ... ...
Total couple families 5,280 ... ... 26,570 ... ...
Married couples 4,845 ... ... 21,960 ... ...
Common-law couples 435 ... ... 4,605 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 685 ... ... 4,305 ... ...
Female parent 525 ... ... 3,265 ... ...
Male parent 170 ... ... 1,040 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 5,275 ... ... 26,570 ... ...
Couples without children 1,875 ... ... 15,720 ... ...
Couples with children 3,405 ... ... 10,850 ... ...
1 child 1,145 ... ... 4,705 ... ...
2 children 1,665 ... ... 4,325 ... ...
3 or more children 600 ... ... 1,825 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 685 ... ... 4,310 ... ...
1 child 380 ... ... 2,715 ... ...
2 children 240 ... ... 1,200 ... ...
3 or more children 65 ... ... 390 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 1,230 425 805 15,475 6,980 8,490
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 6,680 ... ... 42,750 ... ...
One-census-family households 5,690 ... ... 29,710 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 1,740 ... ... 15,195 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 3,950 ... ... 14,510 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 140 ... ... 575 ... ...
Non-census-family households 860 ... ... 12,465 ... ...
One-person households 805 ... ... 11,300 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 55 ... ... 1,165 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 19,930 9,720 10,215 99,220 48,570 50,650
English only 3,775 1,850 1,920 87,415 43,360 44,050
French only 535 190 340 55 25 25
English and French 15,295 7,535 7,760 11,625 5,140 6,485
Neither English nor French 335 140 190 120 40 80
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 19,930 9,720 10,215 99,220 48,565 50,650
English 13,315 6,575 6,740 95,885 47,050 48,835
French 4,620 2,185 2,435 3,105 1,430 1,675
English and French 1,665 820 850 125 60 70
Neither English nor French 320 135 190 105 30 70
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 14,150 6,985 7,160 3,170 1,460 1,710
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 71.0 71.9 70.1 3.2 3.0 3.4
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 19,930 9,720 10,215 99,220 48,570 50,650
Single responses 18,885 9,200 9,685 98,510 48,260 50,255
Official languages 12,080 5,895 6,185 94,760 46,515 48,250
English 8,180 4,045 4,130 91,530 45,010 46,520
French 3,905 1,850 2,055 3,225 1,495 1,730
Non-official languages 6,805 3,305 3,500 3,750 1,745 2,005
Aboriginal languages 5 0 0 25 10 15
Algonquian languages 5 0 0 10 5 5
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 5 5 5 5 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 10 5 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 5 0 5
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 15 0 10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 10 0 10
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 6,800 3,300 3,500 3,725 1,735 1,990
Afro-Asiatic languages 740 380 360 95 50 45
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 740 380 360 95 50 45
Amharic 5 0 5 0 0 0
Arabic 720 370 355 80 45 35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 10 10 5 0 0 5
Maltese 0 0 0 5 5 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 95 50 50 75 30 45
Khmer (Cambodian) 10 0 5 0 0 0
Vietnamese 90 45 45 70 30 40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 85 30 55 120 30 90
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 10 0 10
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 5 5 0 5
Ilocano 5 0 5 5 0 5
Malagasy 5 5 5 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 5 5 0 5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 65 25 45 95 25 70
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Creole languages 70 30 35 5 5 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 60 30 30 5 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 80 40 35 25 15 10
Kannada 5 5 5 5 0 0
Malayalam 20 10 10 5 5 0
Tamil 55 30 25 20 10 10
Telugu 0 0 0 10 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 4,480 2,170 2,315 2,920 1,380 1,540
Albanian 5 0 5 0 5 0
Armenian 110 55 55 10 5 5
Balto-Slavic languages 655 310 350 455 195 260
Baltic languages 10 0 5 30 10 20
Latvian 0 0 5 20 5 15
Lithuanian 10 5 5 10 0 5
Slavic languages 645 305 340 425 185 240
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 5 0 5 0 0 5
Bulgarian 35 20 15 5 5 5
Croatian 35 20 20 20 10 10
Czech 20 10 15 55 25 30
Macedonian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Polish 200 85 115 180 80 100
Russian 195 95 105 55 20 30
Serbian 5 0 0 20 10 10
Serbo-Croatian 5 5 0 5 5 0
Slovak 25 10 10 15 10 10
Slovene (Slovenian) 20 15 10 10 5 10
Ukrainian 90 45 50 65 30 35
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 5 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Germanic languages 220 100 120 1,595 755 840
Afrikaans 0 0 0 25 10 10
Danish 0 0 0 35 20 15
Dutch 25 15 10 800 385 415
Frisian 0 0 0 45 25 20
German 175 80 95 670 305 360
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Swedish 5 0 5 15 5 5
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Yiddish 15 5 5 5 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Greek 440 220 220 140 75 65
Indo-Iranian languages 830 410 420 255 135 125
Indo-Aryan languages 520 255 270 205 100 105
Bengali 35 20 15 15 5 5
Gujarati 110 50 55 35 20 15
Hindi 55 20 35 20 5 10
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 5 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 5 0 5 0 5
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 210 105 110 75 35 40
Sindhi 0 0 0 5 5 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 10 5 5
Urdu 105 50 55 40 25 20
Iranian languages 305 155 150 50 30 20
Kurdish 5 0 0 5 0 5
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 300 150 150 50 25 20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 2,225 1,075 1,150 445 215 235
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 1,550 760 795 160 80 80
Portuguese 155 70 85 65 25 40
Romanian 155 75 80 35 20 10
Spanish 360 165 195 190 85 105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 15 0 15 15 5 10
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 65 30 35 25 10 15
Mongolic languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Mongolian 5 0 5 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 30 15 15 15 10 5
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 5 0 5 5 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 5 5 5 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 5 0 5 5 0
Wolof 5 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 5 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 0 0 5
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 5 0 0 15 5 10
American Sign Language 0 0 0 5 0 5
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 10 5 5
Sino-Tibetan languages 1,005 490 515 275 120 155
Chinese languages 1,010 490 520 275 120 155
Cantonese 215 105 115 65 30 35
Hakka 10 0 5 10 5 0
Mandarin 740 365 380 145 60 80
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 10 5 5 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 15 5 10 5 0 5
Chinese, n.o.s. 20 5 10 50 20 30
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 5 0 5 20 5 15
Lao 5 0 0 10 5 5
Thai 0 0 0 10 0 10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 35 20 20 10 10 5
Azerbaijani 0 0 5 0 0 0
Turkish 40 20 20 15 10 5
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 75 40 40 105 65 40
Estonian 0 0 0 5 10 0
Finnish 5 0 0 30 10 15
Hungarian 70 40 35 70 50 20
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 5 5 5
Multiple responses 1,045 520 530 710 310 400
English and French 410 195 215 415 180 240
English and non-official language 330 165 160 275 125 145
French and non-official language 145 80 65 5 5 0
English, French and non-official language 165 75 90 15 0 10
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 19,930 9,720 10,210 99,220 48,565 50,650
Single responses 18,495 9,020 9,475 98,380 48,185 50,200
Official languages 15,575 7,610 7,960 97,510 47,765 49,740
English 12,320 6,075 6,250 96,615 47,380 49,235
French 3,245 1,535 1,710 895 385 510
Non-official languages 2,925 1,405 1,520 875 415 455
Aboriginal languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 5 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 2,920 1,405 1,515 870 420 455
Afro-Asiatic languages 350 175 180 40 15 25
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 355 175 180 45 15 25
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 350 175 180 40 15 25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 5 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 50 25 25 55 25 30
Khmer (Cambodian) 5 0 5 0 0 0
Vietnamese 45 25 25 55 20 30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 20 5 10 35 15 25
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 5 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 20 10 10 35 10 20
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 35 10 20 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 25 10 15 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 40 25 15 5 5 0
Kannada 5 5 5 0 0 0
Malayalam 5 5 5 0 0 0
Tamil 30 15 15 5 5 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 1,490 695 790 510 250 260
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 45 20 25 5 5 0
Balto-Slavic languages 300 150 150 105 50 55
Baltic languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Latvian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Lithuanian 0 0 5 0 0 0
Slavic languages 300 145 150 100 45 50
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 5 5 5 0 0 0
Bulgarian 20 15 10 0 0 0
Croatian 15 5 10 5 5 0
Czech 10 0 5 25 15 10
Macedonian 5 5 0 0 0 0
Polish 70 30 35 40 25 20
Russian 140 70 70 15 10 10
Serbian 0 5 0 5 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 5 5 5 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 5 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 15 5 10 5 5 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 30 15 15 130 70 70
Afrikaans 0 0 0 10 5 5
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 5 35 15 25
Frisian 0 0 0 5 0 0
German 20 15 10 80 40 40
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 5 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 5 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Greek 75 40 40 40 15 25
Indo-Iranian languages 505 245 260 135 70 65
Indo-Aryan languages 295 140 150 105 50 55
Bengali 15 5 10 10 5 0
Gujarati 65 35 35 15 10 10
Hindi 25 15 10 5 5 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 5 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 125 65 60 40 15 20
Sindhi 0 0 0 5 0 5
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 60 25 30 30 15 20
Iranian languages 215 105 110 30 15 15
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 215 100 110 30 15 15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 525 225 295 85 45 40
Catalan 0 0 0 5 0 0
Italian 170 75 100 15 5 5
Portuguese 35 15 20 5 5 0
Romanian 120 55 65 10 5 5
Spanish 195 85 115 55 25 30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 10 0 5 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 45 25 25 15 10 5
Mongolic languages 5 5 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 5 0 5 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 10 5 5 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 5 5 5 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 5 0 0 30 10 15
American Sign Language 0 0 0 5 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 25 10 15
Sino-Tibetan languages 825 415 410 150 75 75
Chinese languages 820 415 410 150 75 80
Cantonese 130 65 70 40 20 15
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 655 335 320 75 35 35
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 10 5 5 5 0 5
Chinese, n.o.s. 20 10 10 30 15 15
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 5 0 5 0 0
Lao 5 0 5 5 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 20 10 10 10 10 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 20 10 15 10 10 5
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 20 10 10 15 10 5
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 5 0 0
Hungarian 20 5 10 10 10 5
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 1,430 700 735 835 380 455
English and French 425 210 215 225 100 125
English and non-official language 605 300 300 590 280 315
French and non-official language 145 70 75 5 5 5
English, French and non-official language 265 120 145 10 0 5
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 19,930 9,720 10,215 99,220 48,570 50,655
None 12,805 6,305 6,500 94,830 46,635 48,200
English 2,120 1,010 1,105 925 430 500
French 2,245 1,100 1,145 2,115 920 1,195
Non-official language 2,125 990 1,140 1,275 560 715
Aboriginal 5 5 0 25 10 15
Non-Aboriginal 2,125 985 1,135 1,245 550 700
English and French 235 125 115 5 0 5
English and non-official language 75 40 40 15 10 10
French and non-official language 320 150 170 45 15 30
English, French and non-official language 5 0 5 0 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 16,830 8,135 8,695 84,770 41,230 43,540
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 15,960 7,730 8,230 81,685 39,765 41,920
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 40,210 49,024 33,896 34,329 40,366 29,483
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 15,965 7,730 8,230 81,730 39,770 41,960
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 34,754 41,466 29,819 31,122 36,031 26,996
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 14,920 7,325 7,595 72,990 36,115 36,865
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 37,504 46,933 29,836 31,193 37,631 25,652
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 10,755 4,570 6,185 60,535 27,710 32,820
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 4,328 3,122 5,019 8,463 8,480 8,446
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 12,200 6,185 6,010 56,875 29,270 27,610
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 37,794 46,093 31,950 30,912 35,757 26,971
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 16,830 8,135 8,695 84,765 41,230 43,540
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 15,935 7,725 8,215 81,760 39,795 41,960
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 60,660 75,855 46,376 42,939 49,537 36,682
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 15,940 7,725 8,215 81,805 39,795 42,010
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 46,175 55,854 37,071 36,440 41,477 31,669
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 15,045 7,370 7,670 72,910 36,055 36,855
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 58,985 75,226 43,382 40,580 47,805 33,512
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 10,750 4,590 6,160 60,560 27,665 32,895
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 7,387 6,810 7,818 9,113 8,951 9,250
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 12,200 6,170 6,030 56,880 29,270 27,610
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 58,860 73,052 44,338 39,330 44,477 33,874
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 16,830 8,135 8,695 84,765 41,230 43,540
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 5,845 3,260 2,585 28,065 15,670 12,400
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 65,635 77,139 58,871 50,188 54,946 45,259
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 87,937 102,963 69,008 57,514 62,303 51,460
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 92.0 94.7 87.7 84.5 87.6 80.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 75.2 77.8 71.0 63.5 65.9 60.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 7.9 5.2 12.3 15.5 12.4 19.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 16,830 8,135 8,700 84,765 41,225 43,540
Without total income 875 410 465 3,080 1,465 1,615
With total income 15,960 7,730 8,230 81,685 39,765 41,925
Percentage with total income 94.8 95.0 94.6 96.4 96.5 96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss) 2,490 1,045 1,450 9,960 4,255 5,710
$10,000 to $19,999 2,390 980 1,410 14,345 5,775 8,570
$20,000 to $29,999 1,635 700 935 11,995 4,995 7,005
$30,000 to $39,999 1,420 605 815 10,275 4,665 5,605
$40,000 to $49,999 1,375 580 795 9,300 4,630 4,670
$50,000 to $59,999 1,160 500 660 6,880 3,710 3,170
$60,000 to $69,999 945 450 495 5,155 3,010 2,145
$70,000 to $79,999 820 405 420 3,745 2,310 1,430
$80,000 to $89,999 635 320 315 2,775 1,660 1,120
$90,000 to $99,999 500 290 205 2,390 1,370 1,025
$100,000 and over 2,580 1,850 730 4,860 3,380 1,480
$100,000 to $149,999 1,400 950 455 3,580 2,420 1,165
$150,000 and over 1,180 900 275 1,275 965 310
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 16,830 8,135 8,695 84,765 41,230 43,535
Without after-tax income 870 400 465 3,040 1,460 1,580
With after-tax income 15,965 7,730 8,235 81,725 39,765 41,960
Percentage with after-tax income 94.9 95.0 94.7 96.4 96.4 96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss) 2,645 1,080 1,565 10,520 4,380 6,140
$10,000 to $19,999 2,490 1,030 1,455 14,960 6,075 8,885
$20,000 to $29,999 1,955 840 1,115 14,045 5,930 8,115
$30,000 to $39,999 1,900 800 1,100 12,465 5,955 6,505
$40,000 to $49,999 1,630 705 925 9,975 5,210 4,765
$50,000 to $59,999 1,315 640 675 6,780 3,950 2,830
$60,000 to $69,999 985 515 470 4,645 2,860 1,785
$70,000 to $79,999 690 410 275 3,390 1,995 1,395
$80,000 and over 2,360 1,700 655 4,955 3,415 1,535
$80,000 to $89,999 570 380 190 1,925 1,225 705
$90,000 to $99,999 385 275 115 1,015 690 320
$100,000 and over 1,400 1,050 355 2,015 1,500 510
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 16,830 8,135 8,695 84,770 41,230 43,535
Without employment income 4,630 1,945 2,685 27,890 11,965 15,930
With employment income 12,200 6,190 6,010 56,880 29,270 27,610
Percentage with employment income 72.5 76.1 69.1 67.1 71.0 63.4
Under $5,000 (including loss) 1,690 835 855 9,375 4,730 4,645
$5,000 to $9,999 1,095 460 630 4,700 2,075 2,625
$10,000 to $19,999 1,555 730 825 7,475 3,415 4,065
$20,000 to $29,999 1,055 475 580 6,290 2,825 3,465
$30,000 to $39,999 905 385 515 6,065 2,780 3,295
$40,000 to $49,999 885 345 540 5,580 2,795 2,785
$50,000 to $59,999 810 335 470 4,275 2,330 1,950
$60,000 to $69,999 645 280 365 3,240 1,925 1,320
$70,000 to $79,999 595 280 310 2,490 1,565 925
$80,000 and over 2,975 2,065 910 7,380 4,835 2,540
$80,000 to $89,999 450 255 195 2,095 1,285 810
$90,000 to $99,999 395 245 155 1,950 1,085 860
$100,000 and over 2,125 1,565 555 3,335 2,465 875
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 6,685 ... ... 42,745 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 115,381 ... ... 68,305 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 93,429 ... ... 60,569 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 805 ... ... 11,305 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 48,448 ... ... 33,310 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 39,706 ... ... 30,346 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 5,880 ... ... 31,445 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 126,256 ... ... 83,176 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 101,524 ... ... 73,209 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 6,680 ... ... 42,750 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 144,676 ... ... 82,121 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 110,162 ... ... 69,734 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 820 ... ... 11,325 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 60,031 ... ... 42,427 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 45,940 ... ... 36,215 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 5,860 ... ... 31,425 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 156,510 ... ... 96,423 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 119,141 ... ... 81,810 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 6,680 ... ... 42,745 ... ...
Under $5,000 55 ... ... 405 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 25 ... ... 490 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 40 ... ... 1,150 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 80 ... ... 1,605 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 120 ... ... 1,825 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 105 ... ... 1,775 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 125 ... ... 1,885 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 150 ... ... 1,975 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 155 ... ... 1,955 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 160 ... ... 1,950 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 360 ... ... 3,470 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 380 ... ... 3,450 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 350 ... ... 3,090 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 370 ... ... 2,920 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 375 ... ... 2,480 ... ...
$100,000 and over 3,830 ... ... 12,305 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 785 ... ... 4,590 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 690 ... ... 3,040 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 995 ... ... 2,915 ... ...
$200,000 and over 1,360 ... ... 1,760 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 6,680 ... ... 42,750 ... ...
Under $5,000 60 ... ... 445 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 30 ... ... 505 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 55 ... ... 1,190 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 85 ... ... 1,660 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 135 ... ... 2,050 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 125 ... ... 2,005 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 170 ... ... 2,195 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 195 ... ... 2,330 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 185 ... ... 2,360 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 240 ... ... 2,140 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 485 ... ... 4,240 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 475 ... ... 4,030 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 475 ... ... 3,555 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 485 ... ... 2,990 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 435 ... ... 2,410 ... ...
$100,000 and over 3,060 ... ... 8,635 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 955 ... ... 4,090 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 680 ... ... 2,250 ... ...
$150,000 and over 1,425 ... ... 2,295 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 5,860 ... ... 30,580 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 126,096 ... ... 83,423 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 101,389 ... ... 73,321 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 3.2 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 1,685 ... ... 14,855 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 99,413 ... ... 77,446 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 80,570 ... ... 68,188 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 3,420 ... ... 10,955 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 152,795 ... ... 108,421 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 120,725 ... ... 93,658 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.0 ... ... 3.9 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 640 ... ... 4,030 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 83,383 ... ... 49,421 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 70,246 ... ... 46,328 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.6 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 5,860 ... ... 30,600 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 156,125 ... ... 96,696 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 118,819 ... ... 81,958 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 1,710 ... ... 14,835 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 115,510 ... ... 90,321 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 89,737 ... ... 76,108 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 3,425 ... ... 10,925 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 185,858 ... ... 119,518 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 139,773 ... ... 100,768 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 605 ... ... 4,040 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 110,945 ... ... 58,455 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 86,903 ... ... 52,116 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 905 335 565 13,890 6,355 7,535
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 46,409 49,792 44,672 31,151 32,230 30,268
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 38,741 40,960 38,187 28,495 29,056 27,968
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 905 295 610 13,795 6,300 7,495
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 57,337 68,760 51,765 40,013 42,456 37,957
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 44,052 50,112 41,095 34,316 35,859 33,018
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 19,930 9,720 10,210 98,790 48,395 50,390
In the bottom half of the distribution 5,960 2,810 3,150 49,550 23,625 25,920
In the bottom decile 785 365 420 8,160 4,030 4,130
In the second decile 875 415 460 9,760 4,340 5,425
In the third decile 1,125 525 605 10,520 5,020 5,505
In the fourth decile 1,425 685 745 10,465 5,035 5,435
In the fifth decile 1,740 820 920 10,640 5,205 5,435
In the top half of the distribution 13,970 6,910 7,060 49,235 24,765 24,475
In the sixth decile 1,805 885 920 10,615 5,265 5,350
In the seventh decile 2,260 1,105 1,160 10,840 5,420 5,415
In the eighth decile 2,580 1,320 1,260 10,180 5,165 5,020
In the ninth decile 3,080 1,500 1,585 10,410 5,270 5,140
In the top decile 4,245 2,110 2,140 7,185 3,645 3,540
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 19,930 9,720 10,210 98,790 48,390 50,395
0 to 17 years 3,990 2,030 1,965 17,505 8,960 8,545
0 to 5 years 905 450 450 4,995 2,590 2,405
18 to 64 years 12,840 6,155 6,680 59,170 28,940 30,235
65 years and over 3,100 1,535 1,565 22,110 10,495 11,615
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 1,195 560 640 12,850 5,990 6,865
0 to 17 years 285 140 145 2,870 1,470 1,395
0 to 5 years 50 20 30 900 475 430
18 to 64 years 710 330 375 7,730 3,655 4,080
65 years and over 200 85 115 2,250 870 1,385
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 6.0 5.8 6.3 13.0 12.4 13.6
0 to 17 years (%) 7.1 6.9 7.4 16.4 16.4 16.3
0 to 5 years (%) 5.5 4.4 6.7 18.0 18.3 17.9
18 to 64 years (%) 5.5 5.4 5.6 13.1 12.6 13.5
65 years and over (%) 6.5 5.5 7.3 10.2 8.3 11.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 875 400 470 4,475 2,315 2,155
0 to 17 years 210 100 110 770 420 355
0 to 5 years 35 15 20 250 145 110
18 to 64 years 540 250 290 3,410 1,745 1,660
65 years and over 115 50 70 295 150 145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 4.4 4.1 4.6 4.5 4.8 4.3
0 to 17 years (%) 5.3 4.9 5.6 4.4 4.7 4.2
0 to 5 years (%) 3.9 3.3 4.4 5.0 5.6 4.6
18 to 64 years (%) 4.2 4.1 4.3 5.8 6.0 5.5
65 years and over (%) 3.7 3.3 4.5 1.3 1.4 1.2
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 19,930 9,720 10,210 98,785 48,395 50,395
Official languages 19,670 9,605 10,055 98,620 48,325 50,295
English 19,115 9,400 9,720 98,555 48,305 50,250
French 15,890 7,780 8,110 11,655 5,040 6,610
Non-official languages 9,245 4,430 4,810 4,920 2,170 2,755
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 25 10 20
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 15 0 15
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 10 0 10
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 15 0 10
Algonquin 0 0 0 10 0 10
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 10
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 10 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 10 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 10 10 0 0 0 10
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 9,240 4,425 4,810 4,905 2,165 2,735
Afro-Asiatic languages 1,220 615 605 145 55 90
Berber languages 15 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 15 10 10 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 1,220 615 605 145 55 95
Amharic 15 10 10 0 0 0
Arabic 1,145 575 565 115 50 65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 65 30 35 25 10 25
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 15 0 10
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 120 50 70 65 25 40
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 115 45 65 70 25 45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 135 50 90 240 70 175
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 15 0 15
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 10 0 10 20 0 15
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 10 0 10 10 0 10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 10 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 130 55 75 230 65 160
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 195 75 120 20 10 15
Haitian Creole 10 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 150 45 100 10 0 10
Creole languages, n.i.e. 40 25 20 10 0 10
Dravidian languages 105 50 60 65 30 35
Kannada 20 10 10 0 0 0
Malayalam 40 15 20 10 10 0
Tamil 55 30 25 60 25 35
Telugu 15 10 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 6,350 3,065 3,290 3,710 1,670 2,035
Albanian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Armenian 125 75 50 15 0 10
Balto-Slavic languages 865 400 465 415 180 230
Baltic languages 20 0 10 20 0 20
Latvian 10 0 10 15 0 15
Lithuanian 10 10 0 10 0 0
Slavic languages 850 390 455 395 175 215
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 25 10 10 0 0 0
Bulgarian 85 50 35 10 0 0
Croatian 25 25 10 15 0 10
Czech 40 10 30 40 15 30
Macedonian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Polish 270 105 160 175 95 85
Russian 280 130 155 85 35 55
Serbian 25 15 10 20 10 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 10 10 0 20 0 20
Slovene (Slovenian) 20 10 10 10 10 0
Ukrainian 120 60 65 70 35 35
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 10
Celtic languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 520 225 290 1,945 890 1,060
Afrikaans 0 0 0 25 15 15
Danish 0 0 0 25 15 10
Dutch 30 25 0 815 370 445
Frisian 0 0 0 60 30 30
German 470 200 270 1,040 475 565
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 10 0 0 10 10 0
Swedish 10 10 10 45 20 30
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Yiddish 0 0 0 10 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 715 320 395 155 90 65
Indo-Iranian languages 975 535 445 310 155 155
Indo-Aryan languages 620 320 305 260 130 135
Bengali 40 20 20 10 10 0
Gujarati 100 55 45 10 10 0
Hindi 225 110 115 145 60 85
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 10 0 10 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 285 140 140 135 70 65
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 25 10 10
Urdu 190 100 85 35 20 10
Iranian languages 345 210 140 50 30 20
Kurdish 25 10 10 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 330 200 130 50 30 15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 3,415 1,625 1,790 995 400 595
Catalan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Italian 2,290 1,110 1,180 245 110 135
Portuguese 170 95 80 120 55 60
Romanian 95 55 40 10 10 0
Spanish 1,090 465 630 680 255 425
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 10
Japanese 30 15 15 50 25 25
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 25 10 20 40 20 20
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 60 40 20 25 10 15
Akan (Twi) 10 10 10 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 10 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 10
Lingala 10 10 0 15 10 10
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 10 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 10 10 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 10 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 10 10 10
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 190 85 105
American Sign Language 0 0 0 70 30 35
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 125 50 75
Sino-Tibetan languages 1,190 555 635 340 160 180
Chinese languages 1,190 555 635 340 160 180
Cantonese 335 145 190 85 50 35
Hakka 0 0 0 10 10 0
Mandarin 890 430 460 205 90 115
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 10 10 10 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 40 20 25 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 35 20 20 60 35 30
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 10 10 10 10
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 10 10 10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 45 25 25 30 25 15
Azerbaijani 15 0 10 0 0 0
Turkish 35 25 15 30 20 10
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 100 65 35 80 45 35
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 15 10 10 20 10 15
Hungarian 80 55 25 55 35 25
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 19,930 9,715 10,215 98,785 48,390 50,395
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 18,980 9,235 9,745 97,080 47,625 49,455
Canadian citizens aged under 18 3,850 1,930 1,925 17,375 8,855 8,520
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 15,130 7,305 7,825 79,700 38,765 40,935
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 950 485 465 1,710 770 935
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 19,930 9,720 10,210 98,785 48,395 50,395
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 14,100 6,845 7,250 91,515 44,985 46,530
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 5,735 2,850 2,890 7,115 3,315 3,800
Before 1981 2,305 1,190 1,115 4,615 2,245 2,375
1981 to 1990 825 390 440 825 320 510
1991 to 2000 905 430 470 540 225 320
2001 to 2010 1,160 550 615 750 350 400
2001 to 2005 705 340 370 340 150 190
2006 to 2010 455 215 240 405 200 205
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 545 290 250 380 175 210
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 95 20 75 160 95 65
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 5,735 2,850 2,890 7,115 3,315 3,800
Under 5 years 755 360 395 1,170 595 580
5 to 14 years 1,045 600 445 1,555 815 740
15 to 24 years 1,215 555 660 1,750 725 1,020
25 to 44 years 2,375 1,170 1,205 2,285 1,035 1,250
45 years and over 345 170 185 350 150 200
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 5,740 2,850 2,885 7,115 3,310 3,800
Americas 670 315 355 1,370 565 805
Brazil 25 0 20 10 10 0
Colombia 50 20 35 0 0 0
El Salvador 10 10 0 15 10 0
Guyana 45 20 25 65 35 35
Haiti 60 20 45 0 0 0
Jamaica 50 30 30 45 25 20
Mexico 75 40 40 20 10 15
Peru 25 10 15 0 0 0
Trinidad and Tobago 55 25 30 45 25 20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 160 100 65 1,000 410 590
Other places of birth in Americas 95 45 50 170 60 110
Europe 1,810 945 870 4,500 2,230 2,270
Bosnia and Herzegovina 10 10 0 10 0 0
Croatia 20 15 10 10 10 0
France 125 50 75 55 20 40
Germany 150 60 90 595 320 275
Greece 140 75 65 70 35 30
Hungary 35 20 15 45 25 20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 10 0 0 75 20 55
Italy 450 235 215 95 60 35
Netherlands 15 20 0 835 405 435
Poland 110 50 65 90 40 50
Portugal 45 25 20 40 20 20
Romania 90 50 40 15 15 0
Russian Federation 75 35 35 15 0 10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 30 20 15 10 10 0
Ukraine 50 20 30 10 10 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 185 110 75 2,200 1,125 1,080
Other places of birth in Europe 250 140 115 330 135 200
Africa 865 415 450 155 65 85
Algeria 70 45 25 0 0 0
Egypt 500 230 275 30 20 10
Ethiopia 15 10 10 0 0 0
Kenya 10 10 10 15 0 10
Morocco 75 35 40 0 0 0
Nigeria 10 10 0 0 0 10
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 50 25 25
Other places of birth in Africa 180 95 90 60 20 40
Asia 2,370 1,170 1,200 1,010 395 615
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 35 20 20 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 650 330 320 190 70 120
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 120 55 60 15 20 0
India 400 220 180 200 90 110
IranCensus data footnote 61 265 150 115 30 20 10
Iraq 10 0 10 0 0 0
Japan 10 0 10 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 15 10 0 35 15 25
Lebanon 185 95 95 20 10 10
Pakistan 95 40 55 10 0 10
Philippines 115 50 70 220 50 170
Sri Lanka 35 15 20 25 15 10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 40 10 30 55 25 30
Taiwan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Viet Nam 80 35 45 65 25 35
Other places of birth in Asia 315 145 175 135 50 90
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 20 10 10 75 60 20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 540 290 250 385 175 210
Americas 55 40 15 90 60 25
Brazil 15 0 10 0 0 0
Colombia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haiti 10 0 10 0 0 0
Jamaica 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mexico 0 0 0 10 0 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 30 30 0 70 45 20
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 10 0 0
Europe 45 30 15 55 30 25
France 10 10 0 0 0 0
Germany 10 10 0 15 10 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 0 0 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 10 0 0 0 0
Romania 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian Federation 15 0 10 0 0 0
Ukraine 10 10 0 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 0 0 0 35 15 15
Other places of birth in Europe 10 0 10 10 10 0
Africa 55 25 30 35 0 30
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroon 0 0 0 10 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 0 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 55 25 30 0 0 0
Eritrea 0 0 0 10 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Morocco 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 10 0 10
Tunisia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 15 10 15
Asia 385 200 185 195 70 125
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 10 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 270 150 125 35 0 30
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 0 0 0
India 10 10 10 55 20 35
IranCensus data footnote 61 45 25 20 0 0 0
Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Israel 10 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepal 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Philippines 10 10 0 30 0 20
Saudi Arabia 10 0 10 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0 10 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 10 10 0 55 25 25
Taiwan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkey 0 0 0 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 0 0 0
Viet Nam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 20 15 0 10 0 10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 10 10 0
Australia 0 0 0 0 10 0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 0 0 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 19,930 9,715 10,210 98,785 48,395 50,395
First generationCensus data footnote 69 5,965 2,955 3,015 7,820 3,700 4,120
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 5,990 2,885 3,105 12,870 6,325 6,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 7,975 3,880 4,095 78,095 38,365 39,730
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 3,535 1,730 1,805 2,580 1,120 1,465
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 2,360 1,250 1,105 1,215 545 670
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 980 640 340 535 285 250
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 1,380 615 765 680 265 420
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 890 325 560 1,155 485 670
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 270 145 130 190 90 105
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 15 0 0 20 0 20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 19,930 9,715 10,215 98,785 48,395 50,395
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 100 40 60 3,420 1,585 1,830
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 95 45 50 3,255 1,510 1,750
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 70 30 35 1,845 850 995
Métis 15 0 15 1,380 640 735
Inuk (Inuit) 10 0 0 30 15 15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 0 0 0 45 15 30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 10 0 10 115 60 55
Non-Aboriginal identity 19,825 9,675 10,150 95,370 46,805 48,565
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 19,930 9,720 10,210 98,790 48,395 50,395
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 30 10 20 740 340 400
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 19,900 9,705 10,190 98,050 48,060 49,990
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 19,930 9,720 10,210 98,785 48,395 50,395
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 35 20 10 595 290 305
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 35 20 15 575 285 290
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 30 15 10 440 215 225
Métis single ancestry 0 0 0 125 65 55
Inuit single ancestry 10 0 0 15 0 10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 0 0 0 25 10 15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 0 0 0 15 0 15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 260 100 160 5,230 2,440 2,790
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 255 100 155 5,095 2,395 2,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 210 75 135 3,625 1,700 1,925
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 35 15 20 1,425 670 755
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 15 0 0 45 20 25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 0 0 0 140 45 95
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 140 50 90
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 19,635 9,595 10,040 92,960 45,660 47,300
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 19,930 9,720 10,210 98,785 48,390 50,395
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 4,815 2,375 2,440 2,140 990 1,150
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 1,030 540 490 485 265 220
Chinese 1,440 680 765 415 200 215
Black 535 265 265 365 165 200
Filipino 175 65 105 285 80 210
Latin American 195 85 110 130 55 75
Arab 755 370 385 105 60 50
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 145 60 85 120 35 80
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 270 160 110 55 30 25
Korean 35 0 30 40 20 25
Japanese 30 10 15 20 10 10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 60 35 25 30 20 10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 150 95 55 100 55 45
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 15,120 7,340 7,775 96,650 47,405 49,245
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 19,930 9,720 10,210 98,790 48,395 50,395
North American Aboriginal origins 290 120 175 5,830 2,735 3,100
First Nations (North American Indian) 240 95 145 4,225 1,970 2,260
Inuit 20 15 10 65 40 30
Métis 35 15 20 1,705 780 920
Other North American origins 4,770 2,240 2,535 41,750 20,405 21,345
Acadian 50 10 40 175 85 90
American 255 105 145 1,455 760 690
Canadian 4,475 2,125 2,345 40,725 19,870 20,855
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 0 0 0 60 30 30
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ontarian 0 0 10 10 0 0
Québécois 135 50 90 25 10 15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 0 0 0
European origins 12,670 6,205 6,465 75,520 36,945 38,570
British Isles origins 4,700 2,235 2,470 62,055 30,240 31,810
Channel Islander 10 0 10 25 0 25
Cornish 0 0 0 10 0 10
English 1,765 850 915 33,720 16,230 17,485
Irish 2,305 1,015 1,285 30,550 14,595 15,955
Manx 15 10 0 25 10 15
Scottish 1,835 910 930 26,620 12,885 13,735
Welsh 170 75 90 1,995 920 1,075
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 555 275 275 3,415 1,595 1,820
French origins 3,035 1,450 1,585 15,400 7,250 8,150
Alsatian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Breton 0 0 0 0 0 0
Corsican 0 0 0 0 0 0
French 3,030 1,445 1,580 15,400 7,245 8,145
Western European origins (except French origins) 1,470 720 750 17,285 8,450 8,835
Austrian 110 50 60 430 210 225
Bavarian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Belgian 200 105 95 395 185 215
Dutch 195 105 95 7,270 3,695 3,575
Flemish 0 0 0 35 15 25
Frisian 0 0 0 80 35 35
German 910 430 480 10,010 4,810 5,205
Luxembourger 0 0 0 10 0 0
Swiss 140 90 50 365 165 200
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 25 15 0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 205 85 120 1,935 940 995
Danish 35 10 25 505 230 270
Finnish 30 15 15 335 140 200
Icelandic 30 20 10 90 60 30
Norwegian 65 25 35 470 215 255
Swedish 25 10 15 525 255 270
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 30 10 15 125 65 55
Eastern European origins 2,320 1,140 1,170 5,220 2,640 2,575
Bulgarian 120 75 50 45 15 25
Byelorussian 15 20 0 10 0 10
Czech 90 30 55 305 160 145
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 30 15 20 105 35 65
Estonian 10 0 10 50 20 35
Hungarian 245 140 100 495 220 270
Latvian 15 0 15 60 20 45
Lithuanian 80 50 30 105 60 45
Moldovan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 835 380 450 2,065 1,075 985
Romanian 185 90 95 190 95 95
Russian 425 215 210 495 275 225
Slovak 65 35 25 195 105 95
Ukrainian 535 270 265 1,675 915 765
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 40 30 0 0 0 10
Southern European origins 5,440 2,700 2,740 3,925 1,875 2,045
Albanian 15 10 10 15 10 10
Bosnian 30 15 15 0 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Croatian 55 35 20 65 35 30
Cypriot 0 0 0 10 10 0
Greek 1,080 515 560 420 205 210
Italian 3,815 1,870 1,945 2,385 1,160 1,220
Kosovar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 45 20 30
Maltese 15 10 10 120 50 70
Montenegrin 10 10 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 290 145 150 280 110 165
Serbian 25 20 10 10 0 10
Sicilian 10 0 10 15 15 0
Slovenian 50 30 25 55 35 20
Spanish 345 215 130 595 255 340
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 25 0 25 10 0 0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 15 10 0 0 0 0
Other European origins 115 70 50 435 200 235
Basque 0 0 0 10 0 10
Jewish 95 55 40 165 70 100
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 10 10 0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 10 10 0 10 10 10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 15 15 0 240 110 125
Caribbean origins 385 180 205 430 220 215
Antiguan 10 10 0 0 0 0
Bahamian 10 0 10 0 10 0
Barbadian 35 15 25 65 25 35
Bermudan 0 0 0 20 15 10
Carib 0 10 0 0 10 0
Cuban 10 0 10 20 10 10
Dominican 10 0 0 35 20 15
Grenadian 10 10 10 0 0 0
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 175 85 90 15 10 15
Jamaican 110 45 60 125 55 65
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Martinican 10 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 25 20 0
St. Lucian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 25 10 10 80 45 35
Vincentian/Grenadinian 10 10 10 10 0 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 15 10 10 10 10 0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 10 0 0 35 10 30
Latin, Central and South American origins 420 215 205 300 140 155
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 10 0 0 0 0 0
Arawak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 35 30 0 10 0 10
Belizean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bolivian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Brazilian 20 10 10 10 10 0
Chilean 10 0 10 40 15 20
Colombian 90 35 50 0 0 0
Costa Rican 10 0 0 15 0 10
Ecuadorian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Guatemalan 15 10 10 15 10 0
Guyanese 35 10 20 55 30 25
Hispanic 10 10 0 15 10 10
Honduran 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maya 0 0 0 0 0 10
Mexican 100 55 45 75 35 40
Nicaraguan 10 0 10 0 0 0
Panamanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Paraguayan 10 10 0 0 0 0
Peruvian 45 20 30 0 0 0
Salvadorean 15 10 0 0 0 0
Uruguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Venezuelan 30 15 10 25 10 15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 0 0 0 30 20 10
African origins 1,370 690 680 390 190 200
Central and West African origins 95 50 45 70 25 45
Akan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Angolan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 0 0 0 20 0 20
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 40 20 25 10 10 10
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 10
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 15 10 0 10 0 10
Guinean 10 10 10 0 0 0
Ibo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ivorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Liberian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 10 10 10 20 15 0
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 0 10 0
Togolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 20 15 10 0 0 10
North African origins 1,080 550 525 65 40 30
Algerian 70 40 30 0 0 0
Berber 25 15 10 0 0 0
Coptic 30 20 10 10 10 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 835 405 430 45 20 20
Libyan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 110 75 35 10 0 0
Sudanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tunisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 15 10 10 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 80 25 55 130 65 70
Afrikaner 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burundian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 0 0 0 10 0 10
Ethiopian 15 10 15 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 10 0 10 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mauritian 20 0 10 35 20 10
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 15 0 10 0 0 0
Seychellois 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 10 0 10
South African 20 0 15 75 30 40
Tanzanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 10 10 10 0 0 0
Zulu 10 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other African origins 125 65 60 135 75 55
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 0 0 0 10 0 0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 130 65 65 125 75 45
Asian origins 4,795 2,380 2,410 2,070 985 1,080
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 1,815 915 900 440 240 195
Afghan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 110 55 50 0 0 0
Armenian 290 145 145 10 0 10
Assyrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 390 190 200 75 30 40
Iraqi 25 10 20 0 0 0
Israeli 35 15 20 10 10 0
Jordanian 15 10 10 0 0 0
Kazakh 20 15 10 0 0 0
Kurd 30 20 10 20 10 0
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 10 0 10 0 0 0
Lebanese 670 320 350 175 100 75
Palestinian 70 40 35 0 0 10
Pashtun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Syrian 125 70 55 100 55 50
Tajik 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tatar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turk 85 60 30 55 35 25
Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yemeni 10 0 0 0 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 50 25 20 0 0 0
South Asian origins 1,130 610 520 580 305 275
Bangladeshi 40 25 20 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bhutanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
East Indian 875 465 410 480 250 230
Goan 10 0 10 10 10 10
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 10 15 0 10 10 0
Pakistani 150 90 60 55 40 15
Punjabi 55 15 35 20 0 15
Sinhalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lankan 40 25 20 45 20 25
Tamil 15 0 15 0 0 0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 0 0 0
East and Southeast Asian origins 1,910 895 1,020 1,060 445 615
Burmese 10 10 0 15 0 10
Cambodian (Khmer) 25 10 15 0 0 0
Chinese 1,495 720 770 580 280 300
Filipino 210 95 110 320 105 215
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 10 10 10 40 10 25
Japanese 30 15 15 30 10 15
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 65 25 35 35 15 20
Laotian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Malaysian 25 10 15 0 0 0
Mongolian 10 0 0 20 0 10
Singaporean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwanese 0 0 0 20 10 10
Thai 20 10 10 15 0 10
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 120 55 70 65 25 40
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other Asian origins 45 15 30 0 0 0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 45 15 30 0 0 0
Oceania origins 20 15 10 155 90 70
Australian 0 10 0 150 75 75
New Zealander 20 15 10 10 0 0
Pacific Islands origins 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hawaiian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maori 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 0 0 0
Samoan 0 0 0 0 10 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 0 0 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 6,680 ... ... 42,750 ... ...
Owner 6,310 ... ... 33,350 ... ...
Renter 370 ... ... 9,405 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 6,680 ... ... 42,750 ... ...
Condominium 475 ... ... 1,725 ... ...
Not condominium 6,210 ... ... 41,020 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 6,680 ... ... 42,750 ... ...
No bedrooms 0 ... ... 70 ... ...
1 bedroom 75 ... ... 3,240 ... ...
2 bedrooms 460 ... ... 10,040 ... ...
3 bedrooms 1,895 ... ... 19,365 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 4,250 ... ... 10,035 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 6,685 ... ... 42,750 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 320 ... ... 6,930 ... ...
5 rooms 415 ... ... 6,210 ... ...
6 rooms 725 ... ... 7,460 ... ...
7 rooms 890 ... ... 7,205 ... ...
8 or more rooms 4,335 ... ... 14,945 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 8.3 ... ... 6.8 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 6,685 ... ... 42,750 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 6,650 ... ... 42,575 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 35 ... ... 175 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 6,680 ... ... 42,750 ... ...
Suitable 6,575 ... ... 41,760 ... ...
Not suitable 105 ... ... 985 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 6,685 ... ... 42,750 ... ...
1960 or before 125 ... ... 14,965 ... ...
1961 to 1980 2,820 ... ... 11,800 ... ...
1981 to 1990 2,120 ... ... 5,410 ... ...
1991 to 2000 935 ... ... 5,110 ... ...
2001 to 2005 455 ... ... 1,755 ... ...
2006 to 2010 185 ... ... 1,915 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 45 ... ... 1,800 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 6,680 ... ... 42,750 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 6,390 ... ... 39,435 ... ...
Major repairs needed 295 ... ... 3,310 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 6,680 ... ... 42,750 ... ...
1 household maintainer 3,305 ... ... 24,640 ... ...
2 household maintainers 3,240 ... ... 17,665 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 135 ... ... 450 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 6,680 ... ... 42,750 ... ...
15 to 24 years 10 ... ... 755 ... ...
25 to 34 years 315 ... ... 3,845 ... ...
35 to 44 years 865 ... ... 5,625 ... ...
45 to 54 years 1,845 ... ... 8,590 ... ...
55 to 64 years 1,830 ... ... 9,870 ... ...
65 to 74 years 1,160 ... ... 8,085 ... ...
75 to 84 years 560 ... ... 4,380 ... ...
85 years and over 95 ... ... 1,595 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 6,675 ... ... 41,840 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 5,655 ... ... 32,180 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 1,020 ... ... 9,660 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 845 ... ... 8,920 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 6,310 ... ... 32,500 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 51.9 ... ... 57.6 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 13.6 ... ... 15.7 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,158 ... ... 1,027 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,374 ... ... 1,153 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 489,726 ... ... 250,570 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 526,075 ... ... 300,250 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 365 ... ... 9,380 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 0.0 ... ... 16.2 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 44.6 ... ... 48.5 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,093 ... ... 865 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,240 ... ... 922 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 16,830 8,135 8,695 84,770 41,230 43,540
No certificate, diploma or degree 1,430 715 715 15,090 7,955 7,135
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 3,425 1,555 1,870 25,375 12,460 12,920
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 11,975 5,865 6,110 44,305 20,815 23,485
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 1,015 585 430 7,090 5,280 1,805
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 665 370 300 3,445 2,260 1,180
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 350 220 130 3,640 3,020 625
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 3,640 1,585 2,055 23,395 9,310 14,085
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 660 275 380 1,545 695 845
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 6,655 3,410 3,245 12,280 5,530 6,745
Bachelor's degree 4,260 2,035 2,230 8,650 3,650 5,005
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 595 315 275 805 365 440
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 160 110 55 325 215 110
Master's degree 1,345 735 600 2,090 1,020 1,070
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 300 215 85 410 280 130
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 10,475 4,960 5,515 52,000 25,155 26,845
No certificate, diploma or degree 285 160 120 5,545 3,245 2,300
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 1,565 675 890 15,025 7,725 7,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 8,625 4,120 4,500 31,430 14,185 17,245
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 680 375 300 4,610 3,495 1,120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 460 235 225 2,175 1,450 725
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 220 150 75 2,435 2,040 390
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 2,165 950 1,220 17,425 6,895 10,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 465 185 275 905 395 515
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 5,310 2,605 2,705 8,490 3,400 5,090
Bachelor's degree 3,415 1,570 1,840 6,150 2,350 3,800
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 465 250 215 500 195 310
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 120 70 50 215 125 85
Master's degree 1,070 555 510 1,395 610 785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 240 160 80 230 120 110
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 16,830 8,135 8,700 84,770 41,230 43,540
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 4,860 2,270 2,585 40,465 20,410 20,050
Education 550 95 450 2,740 670 2,070
13. Education 550 100 450 2,740 670 2,070
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 410 145 265 1,325 590 740
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 20 15 0 305 235 65
50. Visual and performing arts 390 130 260 1,025 355 675
Humanities 665 165 495 1,800 840 950
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 160 10 160 150 15 135
23. English language and literature/letters 85 35 55 415 175 245
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 245 70 180 420 210 210
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 25 0 20
38. Philosophy and religious studies 25 20 10 90 45 50
39. Theology and religious vocations 10 0 10 315 185 130
54. History 65 30 30 315 200 115
55. French language and literature/letters 60 0 65 70 10 55
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,685 630 1,055 4,725 1,390 3,335
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 10 0 10 60 15 45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 125 45 80 385 135 250
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 195 15 185 1,205 120 1,090
22. Legal professions and studies 220 90 130 595 170 425
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 20 0 15 165 0 155
42. Psychology 225 60 165 830 180 650
45. Social sciences 890 420 475 1,480 765 720
Business, management and public administration 3,525 1,685 1,835 8,020 2,650 5,370
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 35 0 35
44. Public administration and social service professions 65 10 55 820 145 675
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 3,455 1,675 1,780 7,165 2,500 4,655
Physical and life sciences and technologies 970 500 475 1,225 610 615
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 335 135 200 505 200 310
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 310 170 145 230 115 120
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 55 30 20 0 0 0
40. Physical sciences 255 160 100 310 215 95
41. Science technologies/technicians 15 10 15 175 80 95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 685 445 240 1,400 820 575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 515 355 160 1,115 675 440
25. Library science 20 0 20 85 10 75
27. Mathematics and statistics 120 75 50 185 130 50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 25 10 20 15 10 10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 1,965 1,685 280 9,420 8,945 475
04. Architecture and related services 65 40 25 225 160 65
14. Engineering 1,135 930 210 1,055 940 115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 290 265 25 2,305 2,125 180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 135 135 0 2,060 2,010 55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 230 225 10 2,765 2,750 15
48. Precision production 105 100 0 1,015 965 45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 120 65 55 1,390 905 490
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 70 50 15 1,005 660 345
03. Natural resources and conservation 50 10 35 385 245 140
Health and related fields 1,065 275 785 8,520 1,330 7,190
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 110 45 60 570 280 290
51. Health professions and related programs 905 205 700 7,890 1,020 6,875
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 60 30 30 65 35 30
Personal, protective and transportation services 335 165 165 3,740 2,070 1,670
12. Personal and culinary services 195 50 150 1,670 440 1,230
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 50 40 10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 75 70 0
43. Security and protective services 50 40 0 1,285 900 390
49. Transportation and materials moving 80 70 10 665 620 45
Other 10 10 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 10 10 0 0 0 0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 10,475 4,960 5,515 52,000 25,150 26,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 1,850 835 1,015 20,565 10,970 9,600
Education 335 45 290 1,645 395 1,255
13. Education 335 45 290 1,645 390 1,250
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 280 115 170 995 455 540
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 20 15 0 205 160 45
50. Visual and performing arts 265 100 160 790 295 490
Humanities 435 120 320 1,100 465 630
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 110 10 105 100 0 95
23. English language and literature/letters 65 25 40 185 50 140
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 150 45 105 280 120 155
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 25 0 20
38. Philosophy and religious studies 15 15 10 60 25 40
39. Theology and religious vocations 10 0 10 190 110 80
54. History 40 25 20 215 145 70
55. French language and literature/letters 40 0 40 40 10 35
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,170 415 760 3,600 895 2,705
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 10 0 10 40 10 35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 75 15 55 300 85 215
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 170 15 160 995 80 915
22. Legal professions and studies 170 55 110 455 100 360
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 15 0 15 155 10 145
42. Psychology 190 60 130 565 95 475
45. Social sciences 540 270 270 1,085 520 560
Business, management and public administration 2,685 1,265 1,420 5,755 1,745 4,010
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 20 0 20
44. Public administration and social service professions 65 15 55 660 100 560
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 2,620 1,255 1,370 5,075 1,640 3,435
Physical and life sciences and technologies 560 250 310 755 320 435
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 255 100 150 340 125 225
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 105 50 50 135 60 70
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 10 0 10 0 0 0
40. Physical sciences 185 95 90 175 105 70
41. Science technologies/technicians 10 0 10 105 35 70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 550 340 210 1,075 640 435
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 450 300 155 915 545 365
25. Library science 10 0 10 40 0 35
27. Mathematics and statistics 60 35 30 115 85 30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 25 0 15 10 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 1,475 1,220 255 6,580 6,165 415
04. Architecture and related services 60 30 25 180 115 65
14. Engineering 910 710 195 600 505 100
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 210 190 20 1,605 1,440 165
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 85 85 0 1,575 1,535 45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 140 135 10 1,980 1,965 10
48. Precision production 70 65 10 635 605 30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 85 45 40 1,030 625 405
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 45 35 15 745 455 290
03. Natural resources and conservation 40 10 30 285 170 120
Health and related fields 805 190 615 6,055 955 5,100
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 90 40 50 455 210 245
51. Health professions and related programs 665 130 535 5,565 725 4,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 45 20 30 35 20 20
Personal, protective and transportation services 235 120 120 2,850 1,540 1,315
12. Personal and culinary services 145 40 105 1,305 360 945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 30 20 15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 30 30 0
43. Security and protective services 25 20 10 965 645 320
49. Transportation and materials moving 65 50 10 520 480 35
Other 0 0 0 10 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 0 0 10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 16,830 8,135 8,695 84,770 41,225 43,535
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 4,860 2,275 2,585 40,465 20,415 20,055
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 11,975 5,865 6,110 44,305 20,815 23,490
Location of study inside Canada 9,840 4,790 5,055 41,315 19,315 22,000
Same as province or territory of residence 9,160 4,425 4,735 37,095 17,290 19,800
Different than province or territory of residence 680 360 320 4,215 2,020 2,195
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 2,135 1,075 1,060 2,990 1,500 1,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 250 190 60 1,105 555 545
Philippines 55 20 35 125 30 95
India 150 55 95 85 50 40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 135 90 45 815 490 330
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 265 105 155 85 35 45
France 75 50 25 15 0 15
Other 1,205 560 640 760 345 415
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 10,470 4,955 5,515 51,995 25,155 26,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 1,855 840 1,015 20,565 10,965 9,600
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 8,620 4,120 4,505 31,430 14,185 17,245
Location of study inside Canada 7,095 3,395 3,695 29,685 13,415 16,275
Same as province or territory of residence 6,525 3,105 3,420 27,100 12,220 14,880
Different than province or territory of residence 570 295 280 2,590 1,190 1,395
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 1,525 720 805 1,745 775 970
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 175 135 45 750 360 385
Philippines 30 10 25 95 25 70
India 100 30 70 85 45 40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 85 55 35 330 155 175
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 235 95 145 80 25 50
France 55 35 20 15 0 15
Other 840 370 470 390 150 235
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 16,830 8,135 8,700 84,765 41,230 43,540
In the labour force 11,245 5,780 5,465 50,805 26,305 24,500
Employed 10,585 5,445 5,135 46,870 24,035 22,835
Unemployed 665 335 330 3,935 2,270 1,665
Not in the labour force 5,585 2,355 3,230 33,960 14,920 19,040
Participation rate 66.8 71.1 62.8 59.9 63.8 56.3
Employment rate 62.9 66.9 59.0 55.3 58.3 52.4
Unemployment rate 5.9 5.8 6.0 7.7 8.6 6.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 16,830 8,135 8,695 84,765 41,230 43,535
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 5,100 2,095 3,005 31,540 13,805 17,735
Worked 11,725 6,040 5,695 53,230 27,425 25,805
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 6,025 3,390 2,640 28,820 16,115 12,710
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 5,700 2,645 3,050 24,410 11,310 13,100
Average weeks worked in reference year 42.9 43.4 42.4 43.2 43.4 42.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 11,245 5,780 5,465 50,810 26,310 24,500
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 210 140 70 975 465 515
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 11,035 5,640 5,400 49,830 25,845 23,990
Employee 9,460 4,570 4,890 43,230 21,755 21,470
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 1,575 1,070 505 6,605 4,085 2,520
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 11,245 5,780 5,465 50,805 26,310 24,500
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 210 135 70 975 465 515
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 11,035 5,640 5,395 49,830 25,845 23,990
0 Management occupations 2,035 1,365 670 5,665 3,545 2,120
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 2,385 790 1,595 7,050 1,970 5,085
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 1,290 960 330 2,625 2,060 570
3 Health occupations 650 170 475 3,800 570 3,230
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 1,070 310 765 5,135 1,635 3,500
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 370 170 205 1,145 455 685
6 Sales and service occupations 2,490 1,230 1,255 11,805 4,705 7,105
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 550 505 40 8,615 7,970 640
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 35 30 0 1,280 1,030 250
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 170 115 55 2,705 1,900 800
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 11,245 5,780 5,465 50,805 26,310 24,500
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 210 140 70 980 465 510
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 11,040 5,645 5,395 49,835 25,845 23,990
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 25 10 20 1,665 1,200 465
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 10 10 0 125 120 10
22 Utilities 45 25 15 310 280 25
23 Construction 335 290 45 4,520 4,010 510
31-33 Manufacturing 1,260 815 445 4,470 3,235 1,235
41 Wholesale trade 935 520 415 1,640 1,135 505
44-45 Retail trade 1,345 605 745 6,410 2,990 3,415
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 700 425 270 2,395 1,715 685
51 Information and cultural industries 380 230 150 725 415 310
52 Finance and insurance 660 355 310 1,140 400 745
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 285 150 135 840 425 415
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 1,455 910 540 2,310 1,190 1,115
55 Management of companies and enterprises 30 10 25 20 0 10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 310 165 140 2,625 1,490 1,140
61 Educational services 780 220 560 3,045 825 2,220
62 Health care and social assistance 960 195 765 6,665 1,010 5,655
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 240 130 110 1,230 615 610
72 Accommodation and food services 645 315 330 3,625 1,470 2,155
81 Other services (except public administration) 345 145 200 2,125 1,110 1,020
91 Public administration 285 125 160 3,945 2,215 1,735
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 10,585 5,450 5,135 46,870 24,035 22,835
Worked at home 1,080 580 495 4,145 2,235 1,910
Worked outside Canada 95 80 15 145 95 50
No fixed workplace address 705 490 215 5,445 3,985 1,460
Worked at usual place 8,705 4,295 4,410 37,135 17,720 19,410
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 8,705 4,295 4,405 37,135 17,720 19,410
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 865 320 540 11,955 5,535 6,415
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 7,145 3,500 3,645 12,450 5,690 6,755
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 645 440 205 12,400 6,290 6,120
Commute to a different province or territory 50 35 10 325 200 125
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 9,410 4,785 4,620 42,575 21,705 20,870
Car, truck, van - as a driver 7,455 3,965 3,490 36,275 18,805 17,470
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 550 200 355 2,725 1,150 1,575
Public transit 1,090 490 605 465 175 285
Walked 195 60 135 2,425 1,120 1,305
Bicycle 35 40 0 210 165 50
Other method 80 35 45 480 295 180
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 9,405 4,785 4,625 42,575 21,710 20,870
Less than 15 minutes 2,170 870 1,305 14,410 6,815 7,595
15 to 29 minutes 3,065 1,590 1,475 12,360 6,085 6,270
30 to 44 minutes 2,030 1,185 850 7,680 4,070 3,610
45 to 59 minutes 960 545 415 4,210 2,325 1,890
60 minutes and over 1,180 600 580 3,925 2,415 1,505
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 9,410 4,785 4,625 42,575 21,710 20,870
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 320 225 95 3,715 2,470 1,245
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 1,280 715 560 9,930 6,010 3,915
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 2,990 1,490 1,505 12,130 6,070 6,060
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 2,335 1,185 1,155 7,145 2,750 4,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 1,425 610 815 3,510 1,290 2,220
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 1,060 565 500 6,150 3,115 3,030
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 12,000 6,130 5,865 54,735 28,125 26,610
Single responses 9,855 5,100 4,755 54,430 28,000 26,440
Official languages 9,775 5,070 4,710 54,390 27,970 26,420
English 6,965 3,590 3,375 54,040 27,875 26,165
French 2,815 1,480 1,340 350 90 255
Non-official languages 75 35 45 45 30 20
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 75 35 45 45 25 20
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 15 15 0 15 10 10
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 15 10 10 0 0 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 15 10 10 0 0 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 10 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 0 0 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 10 0 0 15 10 10
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Portuguese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 0 0 10 10 10 0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 10 10 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 55 20 40 25 10 15
Chinese languages 55 25 35 25 10 15
Cantonese 10 0 0 10 0 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 50 25 30 15 10 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 2,145 1,030 1,110 300 125 175
English and French 2,030 965 1,060 290 120 170
English and non-official language 50 40 10 10 10 0
French and non-official language 10 10 10 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 50 20 30 0 0 0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 12,000 6,135 5,865 54,735 28,125 26,605
None 4,900 2,480 2,415 51,980 26,865 25,115
English 2,205 1,205 1,000 265 85 170
French 4,590 2,250 2,335 2,295 1,095 1,205
Non-official language 210 130 80 165 60 105
Aboriginal 0 0 0 10 0 10
Non-Aboriginal 205 130 80 155 60 95
English and French 0 10 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 30 15 15 0 0 0
French and non-official language 60 45 20 30 15 10
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 19,780 9,635 10,145 97,920 47,875 50,045
Non-movers 18,765 9,180 9,595 87,295 42,785 44,510
Movers 1,015 460 555 10,625 5,090 5,535
Non-migrants 480 230 250 4,550 2,150 2,400
Migrants 530 225 305 6,075 2,945 3,130
Internal migrants 435 185 245 5,805 2,790 3,010
Intraprovincial migrants 395 170 225 5,125 2,465 2,660
Interprovincial migrants 40 15 25 680 325 350
External migrants 100 40 60 275 150 125
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 19,190 9,350 9,835 94,685 46,265 48,415
Non-movers 15,240 7,485 7,750 64,365 31,655 32,715
Movers 3,955 1,865 2,085 30,320 14,615 15,700
Non-migrants 1,640 755 890 12,155 5,845 6,310
Migrants 2,315 1,115 1,195 18,165 8,770 9,395
Internal migrants 1,690 830 860 17,555 8,455 9,100
Intraprovincial migrants 1,520 750 770 15,700 7,555 8,140
Interprovincial migrants 170 80 85 1,860 900 955
External migrants 620 285 335 610 315 295

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Kirkland, V [Census subdivision], Quebec and Leeds and Grenville, UC [Census division], Ontario (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 18, 2024).

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