Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kirkland, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Northumberland--Peterborough South [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kirkland, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Northumberland--Peterborough South Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Kirkland, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Kirkland, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Northumberland--Peterborough South [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	20,151	...	...	112,412	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	21,253	...	...	107,840	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-5.2	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	6,779	...	...	49,776	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	6,682	...	...	45,742	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,092.8	...	...	41.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	9.63	...	...	2,726.00	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	20,150	9,765	10,385	112,415	55,350	57,060
0 to 14 years	3,100	1,580	1,520	15,735	8,010	7,725
0 to 4 years	705	350	350	4,725	2,435	2,290
5 to 9 years	1,100	565	535	5,295	2,670	2,625
10 to 14 years	1,290	665	630	5,715	2,905	2,810
15 to 64 years	13,750	6,610	7,145	69,500	34,520	34,980
15 to 19 years	1,655	835	815	6,010	3,120	2,895
20 to 24 years	1,590	805	790	5,685	2,970	2,710
25 to 29 years	880	450	430	5,060	2,605	2,455
30 to 34 years	705	320	385	5,280	2,635	2,645
35 to 39 years	930	445	480	5,560	2,775	2,785
40 to 44 years	1,090	480	605	5,950	2,945	3,010
45 to 49 years	1,565	690	875	6,815	3,350	3,465
50 to 54 years	1,995	970	1,020	9,540	4,535	5,005
55 to 59 years	1,890	930	960	10,005	4,875	5,130
60 to 64 years	1,460	680	785	9,590	4,710	4,880
65 years and over	3,300	1,575	1,725	27,175	12,825	14,350
65 to 69 years	1,260	635	620	9,280	4,410	4,870
70 to 74 years	785	395	390	6,680	3,380	3,305
75 to 79 years	540	265	275	4,720	2,270	2,455
80 to 84 years	365	175	185	3,330	1,615	1,715
85 years and over	350	105	250	3,160	1,150	2,010
85 to 89 years	225	70	150	2,000	830	1,170
90 to 94 years	105	30	75	925	265	655
95 to 99 years	25	5	20	210	50	155
100 years and over	0	0	0	30	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.4	16.2	14.6	14.0	14.5	13.5
15 to 64 years	68.2	67.7	68.8	61.8	62.4	61.3
65 years and over	16.4	16.1	16.6	24.2	23.2	25.1
85 years and over	1.7	1.1	2.4	2.8	2.1	3.5
Average age of the population	41.9	41.1	42.5	45.9	45.1	46.7
Median age of the population	45.5	44.6	46.2	50.1	48.9	51.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	6,680	...	...	45,740	...	...
Single-detached house	5,790	...	...	37,390	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	215	...	...	730	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	680	...	...	7,160	...	...
Semi-detached house	70	...	...	960	...	...
Row house	570	...	...	1,835	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	585	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	35	...	...	3,635	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	150	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	455	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	6,680	...	...	45,745	...	...
1 person	805	...	...	10,840	...	...
2 persons	2,040	...	...	19,220	...	...
3 persons	1,355	...	...	6,705	...	...
4 persons	1,715	...	...	5,850	...	...
5 or more persons	765	...	...	3,130	...	...
Number of persons in private households	19,930	...	...	109,890	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	17,050	8,185	8,870	96,675	47,340	49,330
Married or living common law	10,680	5,315	5,365	61,675	30,995	30,680
Married	9,815	4,885	4,925	51,595	25,955	25,635
Living common law	870	430	440	10,085	5,040	5,040
Not married and not living common law	6,370	2,865	3,505	35,000	16,345	18,655
Never married	4,750	2,445	2,300	19,785	10,915	8,875
Separated	185	65	120	2,940	1,420	1,520
Divorced	720	220	495	5,740	2,525	3,215
Widowed	720	135	590	6,535	1,490	5,045
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,965	...	...	34,700	...	...
2 persons	2,250	...	...	20,380	...	...
3 persons	1,385	...	...	6,540	...	...
4 persons	1,715	...	...	5,535	...	...
5 or more persons	610	...	...	2,250	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,965	...	...	34,700	...	...
Total couple families	5,280	...	...	30,200	...	...
Married couples	4,845	...	...	25,165	...	...
Common-law couples	435	...	...	5,035	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	685	...	...	4,500	...	...
Female parent	525	...	...	3,430	...	...
Male parent	170	...	...	1,070	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	5,275	...	...	30,195	...	...
Couples without children	1,875	...	...	17,575	...	...
Couples with children	3,405	...	...	12,625	...	...
1 child	1,145	...	...	5,250	...	...
2 children	1,665	...	...	5,215	...	...
3 or more children	600	...	...	2,155	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	685	...	...	4,500	...	...
1 child	380	...	...	2,805	...	...
2 children	240	...	...	1,290	...	...
3 or more children	65	...	...	405	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,230	425	805	15,415	6,995	8,420
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	6,680	...	...	45,740	...	...
One-census-family households	5,690	...	...	33,000	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,740	...	...	16,865	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	3,950	...	...	16,140	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	140	...	...	840	...	...
Non-census-family households	860	...	...	11,900	...	...
One-person households	805	...	...	10,840	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	55	...	...	1,065	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	19,930	9,720	10,215	110,790	54,410	56,375
English only	3,775	1,850	1,920	103,560	51,220	52,340
French only	535	190	340	20	10	10
English and French	15,295	7,535	7,760	7,065	3,120	3,950
Neither English nor French	335	140	190	140	60	80
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	19,930	9,720	10,215	110,790	54,415	56,375
English	13,315	6,575	6,740	109,125	53,600	55,520
French	4,620	2,185	2,435	1,450	710	745
English and French	1,665	820	850	85	45	40
Neither English nor French	320	135	190	130	60	75
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	14,150	6,985	7,160	1,495	730	765
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	71.0	71.9	70.1	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	19,930	9,720	10,215	110,790	54,415	56,380
Single responses	18,885	9,200	9,685	110,170	54,120	56,045
Official languages	12,080	5,895	6,185	104,895	51,570	53,320
English	8,180	4,045	4,130	103,325	50,820	52,505
French	3,905	1,850	2,055	1,570	750	820
Non-official languages	6,805	3,305	3,500	5,270	2,550	2,725
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	20	5	10
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	15	5	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,800	3,300	3,500	5,250	2,540	2,710
Afro-Asiatic languages	740	380	360	100	55	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	740	380	360	100	55	50
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	720	370	355	75	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	5	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	50	50	25	10	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	90	45	45	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85	30	55	200	55	150
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	10	5	10
Malagasy	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	25	45	170	45	135
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	70	30	35	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	60	30	30	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	5	5
Dravidian languages	80	40	35	55	30	30
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	10	10	5	5
Tamil	55	30	25	50	25	20
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,480	2,170	2,315	4,065	2,025	2,040
Albanian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Armenian	110	55	55	25	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	655	310	350	845	405	440
Baltic languages	10	0	5	30	15	20
Latvian	0	0	5	15	5	10
Lithuanian	10	5	5	15	10	10
Slavic languages	645	305	340	810	390	425
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	35	20	15	15	15	5
Croatian	35	20	20	35	20	15
Czech	20	10	15	60	30	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Polish	200	85	115	355	160	195
Russian	195	95	105	75	35	45
Serbian	5	0	0	30	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	10	0	5
Slovak	25	10	10	25	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	15	10	45	20	20
Ukrainian	90	45	50	130	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	220	100	120	1,880	915	960
Afrikaans	0	0	0	25	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	60	35	30
Dutch	25	15	10	805	395	405
Frisian	0	0	0	35	15	15
German	175	80	95	890	430	465
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	5	0	5	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Yiddish	15	5	5	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	440	220	220	140	75	60
Indo-Iranian languages	830	410	420	280	150	130
Indo-Aryan languages	520	255	270	200	100	95
Bengali	35	20	15	10	5	5
Gujarati	110	50	55	50	25	20
Hindi	55	20	35	20	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	5	0	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	210	105	110	70	35	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	105	50	55	25	15	15
Iranian languages	305	155	150	85	45	35
Kurdish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	300	150	150	75	45	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,225	1,075	1,150	880	460	420
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,550	760	795	395	225	170
Portuguese	155	70	85	180	95	85
Romanian	155	75	80	35	10	20
Spanish	360	165	195	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	15	20	5	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	30	35	145	70	70
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	10	10	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swahili	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	5	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	20	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,005	490	515	270	115	150
Chinese languages	1,010	490	520	265	115	150
Cantonese	215	105	115	115	45	70
Hakka	10	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	740	365	380	105	45	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	15	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	10	35	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	20	5	15
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	20	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	40	20	20	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	75	40	40	290	145	145
Estonian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Finnish	5	0	0	75	35	40
Hungarian	70	40	35	180	95	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,045	520	530	625	290	335
English and French	410	195	215	205	85	120
English and non-official language	330	165	160	390	195	200
French and non-official language	145	80	65	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	165	75	90	15	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	19,930	9,720	10,210	110,795	54,410	56,375
Single responses	18,495	9,020	9,475	109,920	54,000	55,920
Official languages	15,575	7,610	7,960	108,760	53,430	55,340
English	12,320	6,075	6,250	108,425	53,255	55,175
French	3,245	1,535	1,710	335	170	165
Non-official languages	2,925	1,405	1,520	1,155	575	580
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,920	1,405	1,515	1,150	565	580
Afro-Asiatic languages	350	175	180	35	10	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	355	175	180	40	15	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	350	175	180	35	15	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	15	5	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	25	25	15	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	5	10	70	30	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	55	25	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	10	20	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	15	0	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	40	25	15	25	15	10
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	30	15	15	25	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,490	695	790	665	335	325
Albanian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Armenian	45	20	25	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	300	150	150	180	95	85
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	300	145	150	180	95	90
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	15	10	10	5	0
Croatian	15	5	10	10	5	5
Czech	10	0	5	15	10	10
Macedonian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Polish	70	30	35	80	45	40
Russian	140	70	70	30	15	10
Serbian	0	5	0	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	5	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	15	5	10	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	130	65	60
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dutch	0	0	5	30	20	15
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	20	15	10	75	35	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	75	40	40	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	505	245	260	125	60	65
Indo-Aryan languages	295	140	150	75	35	40
Bengali	15	5	10	5	5	0
Gujarati	65	35	35	10	5	10
Hindi	25	15	10	15	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Marathi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	65	60	30	15	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Urdu	60	25	30	10	5	5
Iranian languages	215	105	110	45	25	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	215	100	110	45	25	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	525	225	295	190	100	90
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	170	75	100	55	25	30
Portuguese	35	15	20	20	10	10
Romanian	120	55	65	10	0	0
Spanish	195	85	115	105	60	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	25	25	125	60	65
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	25	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	825	415	410	120	60	60
Chinese languages	820	415	410	120	60	60
Cantonese	130	65	70	45	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	655	335	320	70	45	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	5	0	0	5	0
Lao	5	0	5	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	15	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	50	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	20	5	10	40	20	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,430	700	735	870	415	460
English and French	425	210	215	95	40	50
English and non-official language	605	300	300	750	355	395
French and non-official language	145	70	75	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	265	120	145	20	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	19,930	9,720	10,215	110,790	54,410	56,380
None	12,805	6,305	6,500	107,205	52,760	54,450
English	2,120	1,010	1,105	630	320	305
French	2,245	1,100	1,145	1,100	495	605
Non-official language	2,125	990	1,140	1,810	815	1,000
Aboriginal	5	5	0	45	20	25
Non-Aboriginal	2,125	985	1,135	1,765	795	970
English and French	235	125	115	0	0	0
English and non-official language	75	40	40	5	5	5
French and non-official language	320	150	170	40	20	25
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,830	8,135	8,695	94,190	46,075	48,120
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,960	7,730	8,230	90,915	44,575	46,345
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,210	49,024	33,896	34,714	42,669	28,057
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,965	7,730	8,230	90,965	44,575	46,385
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,754	41,466	29,819	31,440	37,964	25,739
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,920	7,325	7,595	82,280	41,155	41,125
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,504	46,933	29,836	31,017	39,502	23,864
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,755	4,570	6,185	67,380	30,960	36,420
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,328	3,122	5,019	8,254	8,394	8,068
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	12,200	6,185	6,010	63,850	33,565	30,285
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,794	46,093	31,950	30,291	35,749	26,084
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	16,830	8,135	8,695	94,200	46,050	48,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,935	7,725	8,215	90,860	44,550	46,310
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,660	75,855	46,376	45,419	54,417	36,763
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,940	7,725	8,215	90,905	44,555	46,350
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,175	55,854	37,071	37,945	44,618	31,531
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,045	7,370	7,670	82,390	41,130	41,260
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,985	75,226	43,382	42,840	52,325	33,385
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,750	4,590	6,160	67,170	30,710	36,465
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,387	6,810	7,818	8,891	8,863	8,914
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,200	6,170	6,030	63,930	33,520	30,410
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,860	73,052	44,338	41,049	47,152	34,323
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	16,830	8,135	8,695	94,195	46,045	48,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	5,845	3,260	2,585	29,815	17,030	12,790
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,635	77,139	58,871	51,326	58,528	44,342
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	87,937	102,963	69,008	61,305	68,414	51,842
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.0	94.7	87.7	85.4	88.7	80.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.2	77.8	71.0	63.5	65.4	61.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.9	5.2	12.3	14.6	11.3	19.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	16,830	8,135	8,700	94,190	46,075	48,115
Without total income	875	410	465	3,275	1,500	1,775
With total income	15,960	7,730	8,230	90,920	44,575	46,340
Percentage with total income	94.8	95.0	94.6	96.5	96.7	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,490	1,045	1,450	11,560	4,610	6,950
$10,000 to $19,999	2,390	980	1,410	15,580	5,820	9,765
$20,000 to $29,999	1,635	700	935	13,025	5,225	7,795
$30,000 to $39,999	1,420	605	815	11,215	5,140	6,080
$40,000 to $49,999	1,375	580	795	9,945	5,175	4,765
$50,000 to $59,999	1,160	500	660	7,625	4,335	3,295
$60,000 to $69,999	945	450	495	5,555	3,360	2,195
$70,000 to $79,999	820	405	420	4,025	2,550	1,475
$80,000 to $89,999	635	320	315	3,060	1,940	1,120
$90,000 to $99,999	500	290	205	2,725	1,625	1,100
$100,000 and over	2,580	1,850	730	6,605	4,800	1,805
$100,000 to $149,999	1,400	950	455	4,690	3,340	1,355
$150,000 and over	1,180	900	275	1,910	1,455	455
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	16,830	8,135	8,695	94,190	46,075	48,115
Without after-tax income	870	400	465	3,230	1,500	1,730
With after-tax income	15,965	7,730	8,235	90,960	44,575	46,385
Percentage with after-tax income	94.9	95.0	94.7	96.6	96.7	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,645	1,080	1,565	12,170	4,705	7,465
$10,000 to $19,999	2,490	1,030	1,455	16,315	6,135	10,175
$20,000 to $29,999	1,955	840	1,115	15,065	6,225	8,840
$30,000 to $39,999	1,900	800	1,100	13,570	6,575	6,995
$40,000 to $49,999	1,630	705	925	10,825	6,005	4,820
$50,000 to $59,999	1,315	640	675	7,445	4,520	2,925
$60,000 to $69,999	985	515	470	5,055	3,235	1,825
$70,000 to $79,999	690	410	275	3,840	2,410	1,430
$80,000 and over	2,360	1,700	655	6,675	4,770	1,905
$80,000 to $89,999	570	380	190	2,415	1,565	850
$90,000 to $99,999	385	275	115	1,355	980	375
$100,000 and over	1,400	1,050	355	2,905	2,230	680
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	16,830	8,135	8,695	94,195	46,075	48,120
Without employment income	4,630	1,945	2,685	30,340	12,515	17,830
With employment income	12,200	6,190	6,010	63,850	33,560	30,285
Percentage with employment income	72.5	76.1	69.1	67.8	72.8	62.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,690	835	855	11,690	6,460	5,230
$5,000 to $9,999	1,095	460	630	5,240	2,330	2,905
$10,000 to $19,999	1,555	730	825	8,075	3,495	4,585
$20,000 to $29,999	1,055	475	580	6,690	2,805	3,880
$30,000 to $39,999	905	385	515	6,485	2,815	3,675
$40,000 to $49,999	885	345	540	5,575	2,725	2,840
$50,000 to $59,999	810	335	470	4,540	2,585	1,960
$60,000 to $69,999	645	280	365	3,345	2,055	1,285
$70,000 to $79,999	595	280	310	2,830	1,805	1,025
$80,000 and over	2,975	2,065	910	9,380	6,475	2,900
$80,000 to $89,999	450	255	195	2,265	1,450	820
$90,000 to $99,999	395	245	155	2,270	1,320	955
$100,000 and over	2,125	1,565	555	4,835	3,710	1,130
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	6,685	...	...	45,745	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	115,381	...	...	73,019	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	93,429	...	...	64,552	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	805	...	...	10,840	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,448	...	...	35,191	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,706	...	...	31,764	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,880	...	...	34,905	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,256	...	...	86,396	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,524	...	...	75,786	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	6,680	...	...	45,760	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	144,676	...	...	90,187	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	110,162	...	...	75,383	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	820	...	...	10,825	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,031	...	...	45,737	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,940	...	...	38,614	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,860	...	...	34,935	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	156,510	...	...	103,954	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,141	...	...	86,772	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	6,680	...	...	45,745	...	...
Under $5,000	55	...	...	450	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	25	...	...	395	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	40	...	...	985	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	80	...	...	1,380	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	120	...	...	1,775	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	105	...	...	1,620	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	125	...	...	1,890	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	150	...	...	1,965	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	155	...	...	2,020	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	160	...	...	1,945	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	360	...	...	3,740	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	380	...	...	3,600	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	350	...	...	3,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	370	...	...	3,050	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	375	...	...	2,715	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,830	...	...	14,785	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	785	...	...	5,200	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	690	...	...	3,435	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	995	...	...	3,630	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,360	...	...	2,525	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	6,680	...	...	45,740	...	...
Under $5,000	60	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	30	...	...	415	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	55	...	...	990	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	85	...	...	1,455	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	135	...	...	1,995	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	125	...	...	1,815	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	170	...	...	2,205	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	195	...	...	2,340	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	185	...	...	2,315	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	240	...	...	2,360	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	485	...	...	4,530	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	475	...	...	4,275	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	475	...	...	3,960	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	485	...	...	3,235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	435	...	...	2,745	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,060	...	...	10,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	955	...	...	4,740	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	680	...	...	2,675	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,425	...	...	3,195	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,860	...	...	34,155	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,096	...	...	86,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,389	...	...	75,539	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,685	...	...	16,440	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,413	...	...	76,386	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,570	...	...	67,398	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,420	...	...	12,790	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	152,795	...	...	114,539	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,725	...	...	97,944	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	640	...	...	4,070	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	83,383	...	...	52,892	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,246	...	...	48,917	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,860	...	...	34,175	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	156,125	...	...	103,629	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,819	...	...	86,439	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,710	...	...	16,425	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	115,510	...	...	91,019	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,737	...	...	76,111	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,425	...	...	12,790	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	185,858	...	...	132,825	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	139,773	...	...	109,484	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	605	...	...	4,075	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	110,945	...	...	61,462	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	86,903	...	...	54,122	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	905	335	565	13,410	6,170	7,240
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	46,409	49,792	44,672	33,103	37,009	30,129
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,741	40,960	38,187	30,206	32,933	28,063
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	905	295	610	13,430	6,335	7,095
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	57,337	68,760	51,765	43,607	46,889	40,676
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,052	50,112	41,095	36,907	38,820	35,199
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	19,930	9,720	10,210	109,890	54,060	55,830
In the bottom half of the distribution	5,960	2,810	3,150	51,315	24,440	26,875
In the bottom decile	785	365	420	7,600	3,630	3,975
In the second decile	875	415	460	9,740	4,290	5,455
In the third decile	1,125	525	605	10,470	4,960	5,505
In the fourth decile	1,425	685	745	11,675	5,675	5,995
In the fifth decile	1,740	820	920	11,825	5,880	5,945
In the top half of the distribution	13,970	6,910	7,060	58,580	29,620	28,955
In the sixth decile	1,805	885	920	12,360	6,205	6,155
In the seventh decile	2,260	1,105	1,160	12,345	6,175	6,170
In the eighth decile	2,580	1,320	1,260	12,080	6,105	5,980
In the ninth decile	3,080	1,500	1,585	12,435	6,300	6,140
In the top decile	4,245	2,110	2,140	9,350	4,835	4,515
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	19,930	9,720	10,210	109,030	53,635	55,395
0 to 17 years	3,990	2,030	1,965	19,100	9,750	9,355
0 to 5 years	905	450	450	5,675	2,905	2,770
18 to 64 years	12,840	6,155	6,680	64,545	31,690	32,860
65 years and over	3,100	1,535	1,565	25,390	12,200	13,190
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,195	560	640	11,655	5,300	6,350
0 to 17 years	285	140	145	2,625	1,335	1,295
0 to 5 years	50	20	30	765	380	385
18 to 64 years	710	330	375	6,740	3,070	3,665
65 years and over	200	85	115	2,285	890	1,400
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.0	5.8	6.3	10.7	9.9	11.5
0 to 17 years (%)	7.1	6.9	7.4	13.7	13.7	13.8
0 to 5 years (%)	5.5	4.4	6.7	13.5	13.1	13.9
18 to 64 years (%)	5.5	5.4	5.6	10.4	9.7	11.2
65 years and over (%)	6.5	5.5	7.3	9.0	7.3	10.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	875	400	470	4,130	2,030	2,095
0 to 17 years	210	100	110	805	430	370
0 to 5 years	35	15	20	220	100	115
18 to 64 years	540	250	290	3,010	1,470	1,545
65 years and over	115	50	70	310	135	180
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.4	4.1	4.6	3.8	3.8	3.8
0 to 17 years (%)	5.3	4.9	5.6	4.2	4.4	4.0
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	3.3	4.4	3.9	3.4	4.2
18 to 64 years (%)	4.2	4.1	4.3	4.7	4.6	4.7
65 years and over (%)	3.7	3.3	4.5	1.2	1.1	1.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	19,930	9,720	10,210	109,895	54,075	55,820
Official languages	19,670	9,605	10,055	109,750	54,010	55,735
English	19,115	9,400	9,720	109,730	54,005	55,720
French	15,890	7,780	8,110	7,015	3,065	3,950
Non-official languages	9,245	4,430	4,810	6,845	3,180	3,660
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	95	40	55
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	75	25	45
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	65	20	50
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	60	20	45
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	10	0	25	15	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	20	15	0
Oneida	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,240	4,425	4,810	6,755	3,145	3,610
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,220	615	605	100	50	55
Berber languages	15	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,220	615	605	100	45	55
Amharic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	1,145	575	565	60	25	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	65	30	35	15	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	50	70	20	0	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	115	45	65	20	0	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	50	90	240	65	175
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	20	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	55	75	215	50	160
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Creole languages	195	75	120	40	25	10
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	150	45	100	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	30	20	10
Dravidian languages	105	50	60	70	35	30
Kannada	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	40	15	20	10	0	0
Tamil	55	30	25	60	30	30
Telugu	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,350	3,065	3,290	5,365	2,590	2,770
Albanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	125	75	50	20	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	865	400	465	905	445	455
Baltic languages	20	0	10	25	10	20
Latvian	10	0	10	15	0	10
Lithuanian	10	10	0	10	10	10
Slavic languages	850	390	455	875	435	440
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	85	50	35	10	10	0
Croatian	25	25	10	45	35	15
Czech	40	10	30	70	45	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Polish	270	105	160	410	185	225
Russian	280	130	155	125	50	70
Serbian	25	15	10	10	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	10	0	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	30	15	20
Ukrainian	120	60	65	135	75	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Germanic languages	520	225	290	2,140	1,005	1,140
Afrikaans	0	0	0	25	10	15
Danish	0	0	0	50	15	35
Dutch	30	25	0	840	385	455
Frisian	0	0	0	35	20	15
German	470	200	270	1,190	570	620
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Swedish	10	10	10	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	715	320	395	235	120	115
Indo-Iranian languages	975	535	445	405	215	190
Indo-Aryan languages	620	320	305	350	190	155
Bengali	40	20	20	30	10	15
Gujarati	100	55	45	70	45	30
Hindi	225	110	115	160	105	60
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	0
Marathi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	285	140	140	115	60	55
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Urdu	190	100	85	85	55	40
Iranian languages	345	210	140	60	30	30
Kurdish	25	10	10	10	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	330	200	130	60	30	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,415	1,625	1,790	1,830	865	960
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,290	1,110	1,180	685	360	330
Portuguese	170	95	80	170	90	80
Romanian	95	55	40	45	10	30
Spanish	1,090	465	630	995	450	550
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	30	15	15	45	20	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	20	120	55	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	40	20	35	15	15
Akan (Twi)	10	10	10	10	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	20	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	135	25	105
American Sign Language	0	0	0	75	10	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	20	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,190	555	635	340	140	200
Chinese languages	1,190	555	635	315	130	185
Cantonese	335	145	190	100	40	60
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	890	430	460	210	95	115
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	20	25	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	20	30	10	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	20	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	0	0	0
Turkish	35	25	15	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	100	65	35	330	155	180
Estonian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Finnish	15	10	10	65	25	40
Hungarian	80	55	25	260	130	125
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	19,930	9,715	10,215	109,895	54,075	55,815
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	18,980	9,235	9,745	108,055	53,210	54,845
Canadian citizens aged under 18	3,850	1,930	1,925	19,130	9,770	9,355
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	15,130	7,305	7,825	88,925	43,440	45,490
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	950	485	465	1,840	865	975
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	19,930	9,720	10,210	109,895	54,075	55,815
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	14,100	6,845	7,250	98,405	48,685	49,720
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,735	2,850	2,890	11,295	5,270	6,020
Before 1981	2,305	1,190	1,115	8,065	3,840	4,225
1981 to 1990	825	390	440	1,155	530	620
1991 to 2000	905	430	470	955	390	565
2001 to 2010	1,160	550	615	785	360	430
2001 to 2005	705	340	370	380	155	225
2006 to 2010	455	215	240	400	205	200
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	545	290	250	330	145	185
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	95	20	75	195	125	75
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,735	2,850	2,890	11,295	5,270	6,025
Under 5 years	755	360	395	1,690	855	830
5 to 14 years	1,045	600	445	2,635	1,205	1,425
15 to 24 years	1,215	555	660	2,950	1,325	1,625
25 to 44 years	2,375	1,170	1,205	3,605	1,700	1,900
45 years and over	345	170	185	425	185	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,740	2,850	2,885	11,295	5,275	6,020
Americas	670	315	355	1,880	790	1,090
Brazil	25	0	20	20	0	15
Colombia	50	20	35	85	50	35
El Salvador	10	10	0	15	10	0
Guyana	45	20	25	180	70	110
Haiti	60	20	45	10	10	0
Jamaica	50	30	30	260	115	145
Mexico	75	40	40	60	20	40
Peru	25	10	15	40	15	25
Trinidad and Tobago	55	25	30	160	75	85
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	160	100	65	795	305	490
Other places of birth in Americas	95	45	50	260	120	135
Europe	1,810	945	870	7,890	3,815	4,075
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatia	20	15	10	40	30	10
France	125	50	75	75	35	40
Germany	150	60	90	690	340	350
Greece	140	75	65	110	70	40
Hungary	35	20	15	135	60	75
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	200	105	95
Italy	450	235	215	315	180	130
Netherlands	15	20	0	720	390	340
Poland	110	50	65	250	125	125
Portugal	45	25	20	100	60	40
Romania	90	50	40	40	15	25
Russian Federation	75	35	35	20	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	20	15	25	15	15
Ukraine	50	20	30	40	20	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	185	110	75	4,565	2,080	2,490
Other places of birth in Europe	250	140	115	560	275	285
Africa	865	415	450	220	120	100
Algeria	70	45	25	10	0	0
Egypt	500	230	275	10	10	10
Ethiopia	15	10	10	10	0	0
Kenya	10	10	10	25	15	0
Morocco	75	35	40	0	10	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	80	45	40
Other places of birth in Africa	180	95	90	80	35	40
Asia	2,370	1,170	1,200	1,220	490	730
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bangladesh	35	20	20	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	650	330	320	220	90	130
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	120	55	60	40	0	35
India	400	220	180	250	135	110
IranCensus data footnote 61	265	150	115	20	10	10
Iraq	10	0	10	0	10	0
Japan	10	0	10	25	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	0	115	50	60
Lebanon	185	95	95	15	0	0
Pakistan	95	40	55	85	50	35
Philippines	115	50	70	220	50	165
Sri Lanka	35	15	20	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	10	30	15	0	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Viet Nam	80	35	45	30	10	20
Other places of birth in Asia	315	145	175	80	25	55
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	10	10	85	60	30
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	540	290	250	335	145	185
Americas	55	40	15	115	50	65
Brazil	15	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	10	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	30	0	60	15	45
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	15	10	10
Europe	45	30	15	30	10	15
France	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	10	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	10	0	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Africa	55	25	30	10	10	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	55	25	30	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	10	0	0
Asia	385	200	185	165	70	100
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	270	150	125	60	20	40
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	10	10	45	30	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	25	20	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Philippines	10	10	0	15	0	10
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	15	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	20	15	0	0	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	20	15	10
Australia	0	0	0	20	15	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	19,930	9,715	10,210	109,895	54,080	55,815
First generationCensus data footnote 69	5,965	2,955	3,015	11,890	5,590	6,300
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,990	2,885	3,105	17,485	8,455	9,035
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	7,975	3,880	4,095	80,520	40,035	40,485
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,535	1,730	1,805	3,420	1,525	1,900
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,360	1,250	1,105	1,605	775	835
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	980	640	340	650	410	245
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,380	615	765	960	365	590
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	890	325	560	1,440	550	890
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	270	145	130	330	170	155
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	0	45	30	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	19,930	9,715	10,215	109,895	54,080	55,820
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	100	40	60	3,395	1,540	1,860
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	95	45	50	3,320	1,500	1,815
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	70	30	35	2,215	990	1,225
Métis	15	0	15	1,070	495	570
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	30	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	25	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	10	60	30	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	19,825	9,675	10,150	106,500	52,535	53,960
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	19,930	9,720	10,210	109,895	54,075	55,820
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	30	10	20	1,495	695	800
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	19,900	9,705	10,190	108,400	53,380	55,015
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	19,930	9,720	10,210	109,895	54,075	55,820
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	35	20	10	885	405	480
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	35	20	15	880	405	475
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	30	15	10	730	335	390
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	140	60	75
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	260	100	160	4,325	1,945	2,380
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	255	100	155	4,270	1,925	2,350
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	210	75	135	3,110	1,400	1,710
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	20	1,080	485	590
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	0	85	40	45
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	50	25	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	50	25	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	19,635	9,595	10,040	104,685	51,730	52,955
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	19,930	9,720	10,210	109,895	54,075	55,815
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,815	2,375	2,440	4,065	1,895	2,175
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,030	540	490	800	390	410
Chinese	1,440	680	765	500	190	310
Black	535	265	265	1,155	605	550
Filipino	175	65	105	365	110	250
Latin American	195	85	110	310	155	150
Arab	755	370	385	45	20	30
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	145	60	85	115	45	65
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	270	160	110	65	40	25
Korean	35	0	30	195	85	105
Japanese	30	10	15	150	55	95
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	35	25	205	105	100
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	150	95	55	165	80	80
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	15,120	7,340	7,775	105,830	52,185	53,645
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	19,930	9,720	10,210	109,895	54,075	55,815
North American Aboriginal origins	290	120	175	5,210	2,345	2,855
First Nations (North American Indian)	240	95	145	3,890	1,760	2,130
Inuit	20	15	10	105	45	60
Métis	35	15	20	1,275	570	710
Other North American origins	4,770	2,240	2,535	41,800	20,935	20,865
Acadian	50	10	40	140	75	70
American	255	105	145	1,345	705	645
Canadian	4,475	2,125	2,345	40,850	20,475	20,375
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	140	55	85
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ontarian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Québécois	135	50	90	50	25	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	0
European origins	12,670	6,205	6,465	86,085	42,065	44,020
British Isles origins	4,700	2,235	2,470	70,295	34,115	36,180
Channel Islander	10	0	10	30	10	15
Cornish	0	0	0	30	10	20
English	1,765	850	915	43,850	20,990	22,855
Irish	2,305	1,015	1,285	28,245	13,295	14,950
Manx	15	10	0	20	10	10
Scottish	1,835	910	930	29,480	14,225	15,260
Welsh	170	75	90	2,735	1,290	1,445
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	555	275	275	4,025	1,905	2,120
French origins	3,035	1,450	1,585	11,800	5,610	6,190
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	10	20
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	3,030	1,445	1,580	11,780	5,605	6,175
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,470	720	750	18,845	9,145	9,705
Austrian	110	50	60	710	320	390
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Belgian	200	105	95	450	230	225
Dutch	195	105	95	8,185	4,030	4,155
Flemish	0	0	0	60	30	25
Frisian	0	0	0	70	35	35
German	910	430	480	10,580	5,080	5,495
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swiss	140	90	50	420	195	230
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	15	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	205	85	120	2,470	1,190	1,280
Danish	35	10	25	660	315	345
Finnish	30	15	15	440	215	220
Icelandic	30	20	10	90	40	45
Norwegian	65	25	35	520	250	270
Swedish	25	10	15	745	385	360
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	10	15	175	75	105
Eastern European origins	2,320	1,140	1,170	7,430	3,490	3,945
Bulgarian	120	75	50	25	15	10
Byelorussian	15	20	0	55	20	40
Czech	90	30	55	260	120	135
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	30	15	20	75	45	30
Estonian	10	0	10	60	30	30
Hungarian	245	140	100	855	440	415
Latvian	15	0	15	60	25	35
Lithuanian	80	50	30	140	90	55
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	835	380	450	2,855	1,355	1,505
Romanian	185	90	95	290	130	155
Russian	425	215	210	645	325	315
Slovak	65	35	25	195	105	90
Ukrainian	535	270	265	2,730	1,225	1,505
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	30	0	35	10	30
Southern European origins	5,440	2,700	2,740	6,655	3,210	3,440
Albanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	55	35	20	200	95	105
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	1,080	515	560	580	255	320
Italian	3,815	1,870	1,945	3,645	1,790	1,860
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	185	75	105
Maltese	15	10	10	440	225	210
Montenegrin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	290	145	150	750	360	390
Serbian	25	20	10	50	30	20
Sicilian	10	0	10	75	40	35
Slovenian	50	30	25	130	55	75
Spanish	345	215	130	770	350	415
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	25	0	25	140	75	70
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	115	70	50	455	240	215
Basque	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jewish	95	55	40	130	75	60
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	25	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	15	15	0	275	140	135
Caribbean origins	385	180	205	1,190	570	620
Antiguan	10	10	0	20	10	10
Bahamian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Barbadian	35	15	25	115	55	60
Bermudan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Carib	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	10	10	10	0
Dominican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	10	10	10	15	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	175	85	90	35	20	15
Jamaican	110	45	60	580	290	295
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	10	10	260	115	145
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	10	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	10	10	120	55	65
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	40	15	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	420	215	205	700	330	375
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	25	10	15
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	10
Argentinian	35	30	0	50	15	35
Belizean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	20	10	10	30	10	25
Chilean	10	0	10	25	15	10
Colombian	90	35	50	105	55	50
Costa Rican	10	0	0	40	15	20
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	15	10	10	25	15	15
Guyanese	35	10	20	165	85	85
Hispanic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	100	55	45	115	60	55
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	20	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Paraguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	45	20	30	50	15	40
Salvadorean	15	10	0	25	20	10
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Venezuelan	30	15	10	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	0	0	0
African origins	1,370	690	680	610	295	315
Central and West African origins	95	50	45	40	10	40
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	40	20	25	20	0	15
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	15	10	0	10	0	10
Guinean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	10	15	0	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	15	10	0	0	0
North African origins	1,080	550	525	70	45	25
Algerian	70	40	30	0	0	0
Berber	25	15	10	0	10	0
Coptic	30	20	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	835	405	430	35	20	15
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	110	75	35	15	10	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	15	20	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80	25	55	165	85	80
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopian	15	10	15	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	10	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	20	0	15	125	60	60
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	10	10	10	10
Zulu	10	0	0	20	10	15
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other African origins	125	65	60	350	165	185
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	130	65	65	325	155	175
Asian origins	4,795	2,380	2,410	2,960	1,315	1,645
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,815	915	900	520	270	250
Afghan	0	0	0	60	35	30
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	110	55	50	15	0	10
Armenian	290	145	145	40	20	20
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	390	190	200	80	35	40
Iraqi	25	10	20	10	0	0
Israeli	35	15	20	50	30	20
Jordanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kurd	30	20	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	670	320	350	150	95	55
Palestinian	70	40	35	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Syrian	125	70	55	45	15	25
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	20	0	10
Turk	85	60	30	50	15	30
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	50	25	20	0	0	10
South Asian origins	1,130	610	520	925	465	455
Bangladeshi	40	25	20	20	10	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	875	465	410	715	350	365
Goan	10	0	10	10	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	0	10
Nepali	10	15	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	150	90	60	75	55	25
Punjabi	55	15	35	20	15	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	40	25	20	50	20	30
Tamil	15	0	15	30	10	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	15	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,910	895	1,020	1,585	600	980
Burmese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese	1,495	720	770	685	270	415
Filipino	210	95	110	345	90	260
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	10	35	20	10
Japanese	30	15	15	210	75	135
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	25	35	185	85	95
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	25	10	15	25	10	20
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	50	15	35
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	20	20
Vietnamese	120	55	70	30	15	25
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	40	20	15
Other Asian origins	45	15	30	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	15	30	10	0	10
Oceania origins	20	15	10	190	110	85
Australian	0	10	0	125	65	60
New Zealander	20	15	10	40	25	15
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	25	20	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	6,680	...	...	45,760	...	...
Owner	6,310	...	...	37,895	...	...
Renter	370	...	...	7,855	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	6,680	...	...	45,755	...	...
Condominium	475	...	...	1,890	...	...
Not condominium	6,210	...	...	43,870	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	6,680	...	...	45,755	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	120	...	...
1 bedroom	75	...	...	3,110	...	...
2 bedrooms	460	...	...	10,270	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,895	...	...	19,410	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,250	...	...	12,855	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	6,685	...	...	45,755	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	320	...	...	6,465	...	...
5 rooms	415	...	...	6,250	...	...
6 rooms	725	...	...	7,635	...	...
7 rooms	890	...	...	7,625	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,335	...	...	17,785	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	8.3	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	6,685	...	...	45,755	...	...
One person or fewer per room	6,650	...	...	45,565	...	...
More than 1 person per room	35	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	6,680	...	...	45,755	...	...
Suitable	6,575	...	...	44,650	...	...
Not suitable	105	...	...	1,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	6,685	...	...	45,760	...	...
1960 or before	125	...	...	14,410	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,820	...	...	11,405	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,120	...	...	5,985	...	...
1991 to 2000	935	...	...	5,095	...	...
2001 to 2005	455	...	...	3,285	...	...
2006 to 2010	185	...	...	2,960	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	45	...	...	2,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	6,680	...	...	45,755	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	6,390	...	...	42,580	...	...
Major repairs needed	295	...	...	3,180	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	6,680	...	...	45,760	...	...
1 household maintainer	3,305	...	...	25,515	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,240	...	...	19,670	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	135	...	...	580	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	6,680	...	...	45,755	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	545	...	...
25 to 34 years	315	...	...	4,010	...	...
35 to 44 years	865	...	...	5,810	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,845	...	...	8,630	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,830	...	...	10,965	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,160	...	...	9,245	...	...
75 to 84 years	560	...	...	4,855	...	...
85 years and over	95	...	...	1,690	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	6,675	...	...	44,180	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	5,655	...	...	34,440	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,020	...	...	9,740	...	...
30% to less than 100%	845	...	...	8,770	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,310	...	...	36,495	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	51.9	...	...	57.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.6	...	...	16.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,158	...	...	1,110	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,374	...	...	1,248	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	489,726	...	...	300,691	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	526,075	...	...	359,160	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	365	...	...	7,725	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	0.0	...	...	13.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.6	...	...	47.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,093	...	...	946	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,240	...	...	986	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	16,830	8,135	8,695	94,200	46,045	48,150
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,430	715	715	16,935	9,220	7,720
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,425	1,555	1,870	28,580	13,935	14,640
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,975	5,865	6,110	48,685	22,890	25,795
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,015	585	430	8,315	6,275	2,040
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	665	370	300	3,415	2,155	1,260
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	350	220	130	4,900	4,120	780
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,640	1,585	2,055	24,740	9,995	14,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	660	275	380	1,780	720	1,060
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,655	3,410	3,245	13,845	5,890	7,955
Bachelor's degree	4,260	2,035	2,230	9,680	3,780	5,905
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	595	315	275	1,025	440	590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	160	110	55	320	225	95
Master's degree	1,345	735	600	2,415	1,195	1,220
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	300	215	85	400	255	145
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	10,475	4,960	5,515	57,130	27,855	29,270
No certificate, diploma or degree	285	160	120	6,145	3,735	2,410
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,565	675	890	17,135	8,885	8,255
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,625	4,120	4,500	33,840	15,235	18,605
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	680	375	300	5,210	3,965	1,240
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	460	235	225	2,140	1,390	750
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	220	150	75	3,070	2,575	495
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,165	950	1,220	18,165	7,290	10,875
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	465	185	275	1,000	415	585
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,310	2,605	2,705	9,465	3,560	5,910
Bachelor's degree	3,415	1,570	1,840	6,835	2,420	4,415
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	465	250	215	655	230	425
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	120	70	50	215	130	80
Master's degree	1,070	555	510	1,555	660	895
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	240	160	80	210	115	90
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	16,830	8,135	8,700	94,195	46,045	48,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,860	2,270	2,585	45,515	23,160	22,355
Education	550	95	450	3,530	935	2,600
13. Education	550	100	450	3,535	935	2,600
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	410	145	265	1,640	700	935
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	15	0	315	235	85
50. Visual and performing arts	390	130	260	1,320	470	850
Humanities	665	165	495	2,160	835	1,325
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	160	10	160	145	35	110
23. English language and literature/letters	85	35	55	675	165	510
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	245	70	180	445	160	290
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	0	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	20	10	135	85	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	10	235	155	80
54. History	65	30	30	410	220	190
55. French language and literature/letters	60	0	65	100	25	75
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,685	630	1,055	5,525	1,530	3,995
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	105	20	80
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	125	45	80	495	200	300
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	195	15	185	1,375	85	1,290
22. Legal professions and studies	220	90	130	1,105	270	840
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	15	185	35	145
42. Psychology	225	60	165	795	200	600
45. Social sciences	890	420	475	1,470	730	740
Business, management and public administration	3,525	1,685	1,835	8,255	2,625	5,630
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	40	15	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	65	10	55	1,080	120	950
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,455	1,675	1,780	7,140	2,485	4,655
Physical and life sciences and technologies	970	500	475	1,305	685	620
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	335	135	200	555	185	365
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	310	170	145	240	135	110
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	30	20	15	10	0
40. Physical sciences	255	160	100	340	265	80
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	10	15	155	90	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	685	445	240	1,110	545	565
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	515	355	160	835	450	385
25. Library science	20	0	20	90	10	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	120	75	50	175	85	90
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	10	20	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,965	1,685	280	11,495	10,895	600
04. Architecture and related services	65	40	25	250	190	55
14. Engineering	1,135	930	210	1,005	895	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	290	265	25	2,690	2,475	215
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	135	135	0	2,900	2,830	70
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	230	225	10	3,135	3,040	95
48. Precision production	105	100	0	1,510	1,465	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	120	65	55	1,550	1,035	515
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	70	50	15	1,015	675	340
03. Natural resources and conservation	50	10	35	540	365	180
Health and related fields	1,065	275	785	8,155	1,135	7,025
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	110	45	60	735	285	450
51. Health professions and related programs	905	205	700	7,360	800	6,560
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	30	30	65	45	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	335	165	165	3,935	1,970	1,965
12. Personal and culinary services	195	50	150	1,815	360	1,460
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	20	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	50	40	0	1,445	970	475
49. Transportation and materials moving	80	70	10	635	600	30
Other	10	10	0	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	10,475	4,960	5,515	57,125	27,855	29,270
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,850	835	1,015	23,285	12,625	10,660
Education	335	45	290	2,055	535	1,520
13. Education	335	45	290	2,055	535	1,520
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	280	115	170	1,115	460	660
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	15	0	205	155	60
50. Visual and performing arts	265	100	160	910	305	605
Humanities	435	120	320	1,280	435	840
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	110	10	105	85	15	75
23. English language and literature/letters	65	25	40	355	75	280
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	150	45	105	260	90	175
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	15	10	95	45	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	10	150	95	60
54. History	40	25	20	260	120	140
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	40	60	10	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,170	415	760	4,145	965	3,180
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	85	10	70
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	15	55	375	145	230
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	170	15	160	1,075	55	1,025
22. Legal professions and studies	170	55	110	885	165	715
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	150	20	130
42. Psychology	190	60	130	580	125	455
45. Social sciences	540	270	270	990	440	550
Business, management and public administration	2,685	1,265	1,420	5,800	1,735	4,060
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	25	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	65	15	55	825	70	755
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,620	1,255	1,370	4,945	1,660	3,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	560	250	310	900	415	485
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	255	100	150	410	140	265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	105	50	50	175	90	85
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	15	10	0
40. Physical sciences	185	95	90	190	120	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	115	60	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	550	340	210	855	415	435
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	450	300	155	680	350	325
25. Library science	10	0	10	60	10	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	35	30	105	55	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	0	15	10	0	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,475	1,220	255	7,790	7,315	475
04. Architecture and related services	60	30	25	170	120	45
14. Engineering	910	710	195	590	500	95
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	210	190	20	1,840	1,655	185
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	85	85	0	2,010	1,955	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	140	135	10	2,150	2,090	65
48. Precision production	70	65	10	1,030	1,000	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	85	45	40	1,135	725	405
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	45	35	15	710	450	255
03. Natural resources and conservation	40	10	30	425	275	155
Health and related fields	805	190	615	5,815	775	5,045
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	90	40	50	565	205	365
51. Health professions and related programs	665	130	535	5,205	540	4,665
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	20	30	45	30	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	235	120	120	2,940	1,440	1,500
12. Personal and culinary services	145	40	105	1,330	240	1,090
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	10
43. Security and protective services	25	20	10	1,115	735	385
49. Transportation and materials moving	65	50	10	480	455	15
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	16,830	8,135	8,695	94,195	46,045	48,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,860	2,275	2,585	45,515	23,160	22,360
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,975	5,865	6,110	48,685	22,890	25,790
Location of study inside Canada	9,840	4,790	5,055	44,795	20,825	23,965
Same as province or territory of residence	9,160	4,425	4,735	42,125	19,595	22,530
Different than province or territory of residence	680	360	320	2,670	1,235	1,435
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,135	1,075	1,060	3,890	2,065	1,825
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	250	190	60	1,120	585	535
Philippines	55	20	35	115	40	80
India	150	55	95	60	30	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	90	45	1,345	765	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	265	105	155	60	25	35
France	75	50	25	15	15	0
Other	1,205	560	640	1,175	605	570
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	10,470	4,955	5,515	57,130	27,860	29,270
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,855	840	1,015	23,285	12,625	10,665
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,620	4,120	4,505	33,840	15,235	18,605
Location of study inside Canada	7,095	3,395	3,695	31,915	14,320	17,595
Same as province or territory of residence	6,525	3,105	3,420	30,270	13,550	16,720
Different than province or territory of residence	570	295	280	1,640	765	875
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,525	720	805	1,925	910	1,010
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	175	135	45	705	350	355
Philippines	30	10	25	80	20	50
India	100	30	70	45	25	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	85	55	35	425	205	215
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	235	95	145	60	25	35
France	55	35	20	10	0	0
Other	840	370	470	615	280	325
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	16,830	8,135	8,700	94,195	46,045	48,150
In the labour force	11,245	5,780	5,465	55,455	28,620	26,830
Employed	10,585	5,445	5,135	51,465	26,465	25,005
Unemployed	665	335	330	3,985	2,160	1,820
Not in the labour force	5,585	2,355	3,230	38,745	17,420	21,325
Participation rate	66.8	71.1	62.8	58.9	62.2	55.7
Employment rate	62.9	66.9	59.0	54.6	57.5	51.9
Unemployment rate	5.9	5.8	6.0	7.2	7.5	6.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	16,830	8,135	8,695	94,195	46,045	48,155
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,100	2,095	3,005	35,820	15,920	19,900
Worked	11,725	6,040	5,695	58,375	30,130	28,250
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	6,025	3,390	2,640	30,730	17,570	13,160
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	5,700	2,645	3,050	27,650	12,555	15,090
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.4	42.4	43.2	43.5	42.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	11,245	5,780	5,465	55,455	28,625	26,830
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	210	140	70	1,055	525	530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	11,035	5,640	5,400	54,400	28,095	26,300
Employee	9,460	4,570	4,890	46,590	23,380	23,210
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,575	1,070	505	7,810	4,720	3,090
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	11,245	5,780	5,465	55,455	28,625	26,830
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	210	135	70	1,060	525	530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	11,035	5,640	5,395	54,395	28,095	26,300
0 Management occupations	2,035	1,365	670	6,225	3,670	2,555
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,385	790	1,595	6,880	1,585	5,290
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,290	960	330	2,380	1,835	545
3 Health occupations	650	170	475	3,820	545	3,275
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,070	310	765	6,385	2,115	4,270
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	370	170	205	1,275	480	795
6 Sales and service occupations	2,490	1,230	1,255	12,280	4,745	7,530
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	550	505	40	9,815	9,190	630
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	35	30	0	1,410	1,130	285
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	170	115	55	3,935	2,805	1,125
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	11,245	5,780	5,465	55,455	28,620	26,830
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	210	140	70	1,060	525	530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	11,040	5,645	5,395	54,395	28,100	26,300
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	25	10	20	1,940	1,360	580
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	10	0	250	220	20
22 Utilities	45	25	15	1,475	1,240	235
23 Construction	335	290	45	5,175	4,555	620
31-33 Manufacturing	1,260	815	445	6,295	4,455	1,840
41 Wholesale trade	935	520	415	1,635	1,085	550
44-45 Retail trade	1,345	605	745	6,510	2,810	3,700
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	700	425	270	2,215	1,650	565
51 Information and cultural industries	380	230	150	710	350	360
52 Finance and insurance	660	355	310	1,360	465	890
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	285	150	135	910	470	440
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,455	910	540	2,765	1,320	1,450
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	10	25	30	15	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	310	165	140	2,400	1,365	1,030
61 Educational services	780	220	560	3,630	1,035	2,590
62 Health care and social assistance	960	195	765	6,585	805	5,785
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	240	130	110	1,060	485	570
72 Accommodation and food services	645	315	330	3,710	1,340	2,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	345	145	200	2,485	1,210	1,275
91 Public administration	285	125	160	3,275	1,845	1,425
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	10,585	5,450	5,135	51,465	26,460	25,005
Worked at home	1,080	580	495	4,925	2,550	2,380
Worked outside Canada	95	80	15	130	85	40
No fixed workplace address	705	490	215	6,670	4,875	1,795
Worked at usual place	8,705	4,295	4,410	39,740	18,950	20,790
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	8,705	4,295	4,405	39,740	18,950	20,790
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	865	320	540	12,640	5,625	7,015
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,145	3,500	3,645	13,590	6,010	7,585
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	645	440	205	13,400	7,240	6,160
Commute to a different province or territory	50	35	10	110	80	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	9,410	4,785	4,620	46,410	23,820	22,585
Car, truck, van - as a driver	7,455	3,965	3,490	39,960	20,745	19,215
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	550	200	355	2,645	1,280	1,370
Public transit	1,090	490	605	1,025	370	655
Walked	195	60	135	2,110	1,030	1,085
Bicycle	35	40	0	200	140	60
Other method	80	35	45	475	260	210
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	9,405	4,785	4,625	46,415	23,825	22,585
Less than 15 minutes	2,170	870	1,305	14,280	6,560	7,720
15 to 29 minutes	3,065	1,590	1,475	13,775	6,670	7,100
30 to 44 minutes	2,030	1,185	850	8,600	4,445	4,155
45 to 59 minutes	960	545	415	4,075	2,295	1,780
60 minutes and over	1,180	600	580	5,685	3,850	1,835
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	9,410	4,785	4,625	46,410	23,825	22,585
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	320	225	95	4,565	3,200	1,370
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,280	715	560	9,595	6,110	3,485
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,990	1,490	1,505	11,630	5,625	6,005
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,335	1,185	1,155	8,495	2,990	5,510
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,425	610	815	4,070	1,430	2,640
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,060	565	500	8,055	4,470	3,585
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	12,000	6,130	5,865	59,975	30,815	29,160
Single responses	9,855	5,100	4,755	59,810	30,755	29,055
Official languages	9,775	5,070	4,710	59,725	30,705	29,015
English	6,965	3,590	3,375	59,530	30,650	28,875
French	2,815	1,480	1,340	195	50	140
Non-official languages	75	35	45	90	45	40
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	75	35	45	85	40	45
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	15	0	40	30	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	10	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	10	0	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	25	20	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	10	20	20	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	20	40	10	0	10
Chinese languages	55	25	35	10	0	0
Cantonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	25	30	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,145	1,030	1,110	160	60	100
English and French	2,030	965	1,060	60	20	40
English and non-official language	50	40	10	95	35	60
French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	0	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	12,000	6,135	5,865	59,975	30,815	29,160
None	4,900	2,480	2,415	58,935	30,340	28,595
English	2,205	1,205	1,000	150	35	115
French	4,590	2,250	2,335	665	315	350
Non-official language	210	130	80	225	125	100
Aboriginal	0	0	0	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	205	130	80	205	115	90
English and French	0	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	30	15	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language	60	45	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	19,780	9,635	10,145	109,000	53,580	55,415
Non-movers	18,765	9,180	9,595	96,840	47,610	49,230
Movers	1,015	460	555	12,160	5,975	6,190
Non-migrants	480	230	250	4,020	1,900	2,115
Migrants	530	225	305	8,145	4,070	4,070
Internal migrants	435	185	245	7,955	3,970	3,980
Intraprovincial migrants	395	170	225	7,475	3,725	3,755
Interprovincial migrants	40	15	25	470	250	225
External migrants	100	40	60	190	100	90
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	19,190	9,350	9,835	105,100	51,595	53,500
Non-movers	15,240	7,485	7,750	69,370	34,410	34,960
Movers	3,955	1,865	2,085	35,730	17,180	18,545
Non-migrants	1,640	755	890	12,600	5,905	6,695
Migrants	2,315	1,115	1,195	23,125	11,280	11,850
Internal migrants	1,690	830	860	22,405	10,925	11,485
Intraprovincial migrants	1,520	750	770	21,195	10,295	10,900
Interprovincial migrants	170	80	85	1,215	630	585
External migrants	620	285	335	715	355	365