Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kirkland, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Oakville North--Burlington [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kirkland, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Oakville North--Burlington Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Kirkland, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Kirkland, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Oakville North--Burlington [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	20,151	...	...	129,078	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	21,253	...	...	114,378	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-5.2	...	...	12.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	6,779	...	...	42,559	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	6,682	...	...	41,850	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,092.8	...	...	1,480.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	9.63	...	...	87.16	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	20,150	9,765	10,385	129,080	62,530	66,545
0 to 14 years	3,100	1,580	1,520	28,785	14,640	14,145
0 to 4 years	705	350	350	7,725	3,890	3,835
5 to 9 years	1,100	565	535	10,180	5,165	5,015
10 to 14 years	1,290	665	630	10,885	5,580	5,300
15 to 64 years	13,750	6,610	7,145	87,025	41,950	45,070
15 to 19 years	1,655	835	815	9,665	4,940	4,730
20 to 24 years	1,590	805	790	7,380	3,800	3,585
25 to 29 years	880	450	430	5,645	2,735	2,910
30 to 34 years	705	320	385	7,005	3,150	3,860
35 to 39 years	930	445	480	9,580	4,265	5,315
40 to 44 years	1,090	480	605	12,135	5,685	6,450
45 to 49 years	1,565	690	875	11,985	5,855	6,125
50 to 54 years	1,995	970	1,020	10,360	5,130	5,225
55 to 59 years	1,890	930	960	7,730	3,780	3,950
60 to 64 years	1,460	680	785	5,520	2,610	2,915
65 years and over	3,300	1,575	1,725	13,270	5,945	7,330
65 to 69 years	1,260	635	620	4,390	2,040	2,355
70 to 74 years	785	395	390	3,235	1,500	1,735
75 to 79 years	540	265	275	2,315	1,085	1,225
80 to 84 years	365	175	185	1,515	685	830
85 years and over	350	105	250	1,810	630	1,185
85 to 89 years	225	70	150	1,125	420	705
90 to 94 years	105	30	75	525	165	360
95 to 99 years	25	5	20	135	35	105
100 years and over	0	0	0	20	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.4	16.2	14.6	22.3	23.4	21.3
15 to 64 years	68.2	67.7	68.8	67.4	67.1	67.7
65 years and over	16.4	16.1	16.6	10.3	9.5	11.0
85 years and over	1.7	1.1	2.4	1.4	1.0	1.8
Average age of the population	41.9	41.1	42.5	36.6	35.8	37.3
Median age of the population	45.5	44.6	46.2	38.3	37.5	38.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	6,680	...	...	41,850	...	...
Single-detached house	5,790	...	...	23,550	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	215	...	...	1,180	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	680	...	...	17,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	70	...	...	2,630	...	...
Row house	570	...	...	11,025	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	205	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	35	...	...	3,235	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	25	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	6,680	...	...	41,850	...	...
1 person	805	...	...	6,255	...	...
2 persons	2,040	...	...	10,450	...	...
3 persons	1,355	...	...	8,230	...	...
4 persons	1,715	...	...	11,365	...	...
5 or more persons	765	...	...	5,545	...	...
Number of persons in private households	19,930	...	...	127,470	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	17,050	8,185	8,870	100,290	47,890	52,400
Married or living common law	10,680	5,315	5,365	64,710	32,230	32,480
Married	9,815	4,885	4,925	59,780	29,770	30,010
Living common law	870	430	440	4,935	2,465	2,470
Not married and not living common law	6,370	2,865	3,505	35,585	15,660	19,925
Never married	4,750	2,445	2,300	25,355	12,955	12,395
Separated	185	65	120	2,275	820	1,450
Divorced	720	220	495	4,225	1,180	3,050
Widowed	720	135	590	3,730	700	3,030
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,965	...	...	36,255	...	...
2 persons	2,250	...	...	11,775	...	...
3 persons	1,385	...	...	8,665	...	...
4 persons	1,715	...	...	11,800	...	...
5 or more persons	610	...	...	4,015	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,965	...	...	36,260	...	...
Total couple families	5,280	...	...	31,715	...	...
Married couples	4,845	...	...	29,250	...	...
Common-law couples	435	...	...	2,465	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	685	...	...	4,545	...	...
Female parent	525	...	...	3,675	...	...
Male parent	170	...	...	865	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	5,275	...	...	31,715	...	...
Couples without children	1,875	...	...	9,485	...	...
Couples with children	3,405	...	...	22,230	...	...
1 child	1,145	...	...	6,930	...	...
2 children	1,665	...	...	11,380	...	...
3 or more children	600	...	...	3,920	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	685	...	...	4,545	...	...
1 child	380	...	...	2,290	...	...
2 children	240	...	...	1,735	...	...
3 or more children	65	...	...	515	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,230	425	805	9,810	3,745	6,060
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	6,680	...	...	41,850	...	...
One-census-family households	5,690	...	...	33,895	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,740	...	...	8,470	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	3,950	...	...	25,430	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	140	...	...	1,140	...	...
Non-census-family households	860	...	...	6,815	...	...
One-person households	805	...	...	6,255	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	55	...	...	560	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	19,930	9,720	10,215	127,865	62,150	65,715
English only	3,775	1,850	1,920	111,875	55,480	56,395
French only	535	190	340	115	50	70
English and French	15,295	7,535	7,760	13,740	5,815	7,925
Neither English nor French	335	140	190	2,135	810	1,325
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	19,930	9,720	10,215	127,865	62,150	65,715
English	13,315	6,575	6,740	122,130	59,730	62,400
French	4,620	2,185	2,435	2,240	995	1,240
English and French	1,665	820	850	1,405	635	770
Neither English nor French	320	135	190	2,090	785	1,305
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	14,150	6,985	7,160	2,940	1,315	1,625
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	71.0	71.9	70.1	2.3	2.1	2.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	19,930	9,720	10,215	127,865	62,150	65,715
Single responses	18,885	9,200	9,685	123,525	60,045	63,475
Official languages	12,080	5,895	6,185	83,610	41,180	42,430
English	8,180	4,045	4,130	81,530	40,245	41,285
French	3,905	1,850	2,055	2,080	940	1,145
Non-official languages	6,805	3,305	3,500	39,910	18,865	21,045
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,800	3,300	3,500	39,910	18,865	21,045
Afro-Asiatic languages	740	380	360	4,215	2,115	2,100
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	740	380	360	4,170	2,090	2,080
Amharic	5	0	5	10	5	5
Arabic	720	370	355	3,900	1,965	1,930
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	80	35	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hebrew	10	10	5	35	20	20
Maltese	0	0	0	55	20	35
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	50	50	370	160	215
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	5	10	5	10
Vietnamese	90	45	45	365	155	205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85	30	55	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	30	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	5	0	5
Ilocano	5	0	5	45	20	30
Malagasy	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	80	30	45
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	25	45	1,175	430	750
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	70	30	35	30	15	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	60	30	30	10	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	80	40	35	630	300	330
Kannada	5	5	5	40	20	20
Malayalam	20	10	10	155	75	80
Tamil	55	30	25	325	155	170
Telugu	0	0	0	110	55	55
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,480	2,170	2,315	25,000	11,890	13,105
Albanian	5	0	5	190	95	100
Armenian	110	55	55	75	35	40
Balto-Slavic languages	655	310	350	7,305	3,395	3,910
Baltic languages	10	0	5	115	45	70
Latvian	0	0	5	30	10	25
Lithuanian	10	5	5	85	35	50
Slavic languages	645	305	340	7,190	3,350	3,840
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	70	35	35
Bulgarian	35	20	15	180	90	90
Croatian	35	20	20	1,165	560	600
Czech	20	10	15	140	60	80
Macedonian	0	0	0	255	125	135
Polish	200	85	115	2,230	995	1,235
Russian	195	95	105	1,345	620	725
Serbian	5	0	0	995	490	510
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	55	30	30
Slovak	25	10	10	165	80	85
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	15	10	90	40	50
Ukrainian	90	45	50	500	225	270
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	220	100	120	1,155	535	615
Afrikaans	0	0	0	105	45	65
Danish	0	0	0	45	20	25
Dutch	25	15	10	250	135	115
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	5
German	175	80	95	705	315	395
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	30	20	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	15	5	5	0	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	440	220	220	385	185	200
Indo-Iranian languages	830	410	420	8,085	3,965	4,120
Indo-Aryan languages	520	255	270	7,035	3,460	3,575
Bengali	35	20	15	250	120	130
Gujarati	110	50	55	655	310	340
Hindi	55	20	35	875	425	450
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	5	10
Konkani	5	0	0	55	30	30
Marathi	0	5	0	65	35	30
Nepali	0	0	0	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	210	105	110	2,560	1,250	1,310
Sindhi	0	0	0	65	35	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	175	85	95
Urdu	105	50	55	2,285	1,155	1,135
Iranian languages	305	155	150	995	470	525
Kurdish	5	0	0	30	15	15
Pashto	0	0	0	160	70	90
Persian (Farsi)	300	150	150	810	390	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	60	40	25
Italic (Romance) languages	2,225	1,075	1,150	7,790	3,680	4,110
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	1,550	760	795	1,850	895	955
Portuguese	155	70	85	1,925	920	1,005
Romanian	155	75	80	755	365	390
Spanish	360	165	195	3,250	1,495	1,760
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	15	0	15	125	40	90
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	30	35	1,620	765	855
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Mongolian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	240	115	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	65	30	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	0	25	15	10
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swahili	0	5	0	15	10	10
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	5	0	45	20	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	45	25	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages	5	0	0	20	15	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,005	490	515	5,445	2,540	2,905
Chinese languages	1,010	490	520	5,435	2,535	2,900
Cantonese	215	105	115	1,245	585	660
Hakka	10	0	5	25	10	15
Mandarin	740	365	380	3,890	1,810	2,075
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	100	45	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	90	40	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	10	85	40	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	75	25	45
Lao	5	0	0	25	5	15
Thai	0	0	0	45	20	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	20	335	175	165
Azerbaijani	0	0	5	10	5	5
Turkish	40	20	20	310	160	155
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	75	40	40	420	195	225
Estonian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Finnish	5	0	0	60	20	35
Hungarian	70	40	35	335	155	180
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	5
Multiple responses	1,045	520	530	4,345	2,105	2,240
English and French	410	195	215	415	195	220
English and non-official language	330	165	160	3,615	1,770	1,845
French and non-official language	145	80	65	135	60	75
English, French and non-official language	165	75	90	175	80	95
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	19,930	9,720	10,210	127,865	62,150	65,715
Single responses	18,495	9,020	9,475	118,605	57,720	60,890
Official languages	15,575	7,610	7,960	99,560	48,615	50,945
English	12,320	6,075	6,250	98,560	48,145	50,420
French	3,245	1,535	1,710	995	470	525
Non-official languages	2,925	1,405	1,520	19,045	9,105	9,940
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,920	1,405	1,515	19,050	9,105	9,945
Afro-Asiatic languages	350	175	180	1,935	940	995
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	355	175	180	1,925	940	985
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Arabic	350	175	180	1,815	885	930
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	5	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	160	70	85
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	25	25	160	75	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	5	10	450	195	255
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	375	160	215
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	10	20	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Dravidian languages	40	25	15	310	140	170
Kannada	5	5	5	20	10	10
Malayalam	5	5	5	70	30	35
Tamil	30	15	15	155	70	90
Telugu	0	0	0	70	35	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,490	695	790	10,945	5,245	5,700
Albanian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Armenian	45	20	25	25	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	300	150	150	3,150	1,535	1,615
Baltic languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	5	40	20	20
Slavic languages	300	145	150	3,110	1,510	1,595
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	40	20	20
Bulgarian	20	15	10	120	65	55
Croatian	15	5	10	380	180	195
Czech	10	0	5	35	15	15
Macedonian	5	5	0	115	55	55
Polish	70	30	35	925	440	480
Russian	140	70	70	825	395	430
Serbian	0	5	0	445	220	220
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	15	5	5
Slovak	0	0	5	45	25	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ukrainian	15	5	10	155	75	80
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	165	85	85
Afrikaans	0	0	0	40	15	25
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dutch	0	0	5	30	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	15	10	85	45	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	75	40	40	80	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages	505	245	260	4,125	1,965	2,155
Indo-Aryan languages	295	140	150	3,515	1,690	1,830
Bengali	15	5	10	140	70	70
Gujarati	65	35	35	275	120	150
Hindi	25	15	10	380	185	200
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	5	10
Marathi	0	0	5	25	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	65	60	1,445	690	760
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Urdu	60	25	30	1,135	560	575
Iranian languages	215	105	110	575	265	310
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	100	45	55
Persian (Farsi)	215	100	110	470	215	255
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	525	225	295	3,335	1,575	1,760
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	170	75	100	250	105	145
Portuguese	35	15	20	625	305	320
Romanian	120	55	65	355	165	185
Spanish	195	85	115	2,105	1,000	1,105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	5	35	15	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	25	25	1,115	525	590
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	30	10	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	825	415	410	3,705	1,760	1,945
Chinese languages	820	415	410	3,700	1,760	1,940
Cantonese	130	65	70	615	295	320
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	655	335	320	2,930	1,395	1,535
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	30	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	60	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	5	0	25	10	15
Lao	5	0	5	5	5	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	190	105	85
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	20	10	15	185	105	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	120	55	60
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Hungarian	20	5	10	100	45	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,430	700	735	9,260	4,435	4,825
English and French	425	210	215	365	160	210
English and non-official language	605	300	300	8,600	4,150	4,455
French and non-official language	145	70	75	40	15	25
English, French and non-official language	265	120	145	250	115	135
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	19,930	9,720	10,215	127,865	62,150	65,715
None	12,805	6,305	6,500	102,180	50,045	52,140
English	2,120	1,010	1,105	10,145	4,970	5,175
French	2,245	1,100	1,145	1,665	700	960
Non-official language	2,125	990	1,140	13,430	6,235	7,195
Aboriginal	5	5	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	2,125	985	1,135	13,425	6,230	7,195
English and French	235	125	115	105	50	50
English and non-official language	75	40	40	145	75	70
French and non-official language	320	150	170	190	75	115
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	15	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,830	8,135	8,695	98,690	47,380	51,310
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,960	7,730	8,230	93,545	44,925	48,620
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,210	49,024	33,896	46,597	59,979	37,492
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,965	7,730	8,230	93,570	44,935	48,635
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,754	41,466	29,819	40,967	50,836	33,709
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,920	7,325	7,595	87,880	43,105	44,775
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,504	46,933	29,836	46,744	60,610	36,703
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,755	4,570	6,185	60,655	25,155	35,490
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,328	3,122	5,019	1,593	560	2,683
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	12,200	6,185	6,010	77,495	38,995	38,505
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,794	46,093	31,950	48,650	61,731	39,436
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	16,830	8,135	8,695	98,645	47,405	51,240
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,935	7,725	8,215	93,620	45,025	48,590
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,660	75,855	46,376	65,503	82,279	49,960
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,940	7,725	8,215	93,650	45,035	48,615
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,175	55,854	37,071	51,183	62,309	40,875
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,045	7,370	7,670	87,990	43,185	44,805
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,985	75,226	43,382	66,101	83,216	49,604
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,750	4,590	6,160	60,435	25,010	35,425
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,387	6,810	7,818	5,233	4,429	5,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,200	6,170	6,030	77,510	39,015	38,500
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,860	73,052	44,338	66,335	81,980	50,482
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	16,830	8,135	8,695	98,645	47,400	51,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	5,845	3,260	2,585	41,050	22,895	18,155
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,635	77,139	58,871	76,975	86,980	65,590
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	87,937	102,963	69,008	92,538	107,459	73,721
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.0	94.7	87.7	94.9	97.1	91.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.2	77.8	71.0	83.8	86.5	79.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.9	5.2	12.3	5.1	2.9	8.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	16,830	8,135	8,700	98,690	47,380	51,310
Without total income	875	410	465	5,140	2,455	2,690
With total income	15,960	7,730	8,230	93,550	44,930	48,620
Percentage with total income	94.8	95.0	94.6	94.8	94.8	94.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,490	1,045	1,450	15,135	6,120	9,010
$10,000 to $19,999	2,390	980	1,410	11,525	4,495	7,030
$20,000 to $29,999	1,635	700	935	8,355	3,315	5,040
$30,000 to $39,999	1,420	605	815	7,155	2,900	4,255
$40,000 to $49,999	1,375	580	795	6,970	2,900	4,075
$50,000 to $59,999	1,160	500	660	6,360	2,740	3,620
$60,000 to $69,999	945	450	495	5,815	2,720	3,095
$70,000 to $79,999	820	405	420	5,030	2,555	2,485
$80,000 to $89,999	635	320	315	4,835	2,525	2,315
$90,000 to $99,999	500	290	205	4,565	2,360	2,210
$100,000 and over	2,580	1,850	730	17,800	12,315	5,485
$100,000 to $149,999	1,400	950	455	10,605	6,880	3,730
$150,000 and over	1,180	900	275	7,195	5,435	1,760
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	16,830	8,135	8,695	98,690	47,380	51,305
Without after-tax income	870	400	465	5,120	2,450	2,675
With after-tax income	15,965	7,730	8,235	93,570	44,930	48,640
Percentage with after-tax income	94.9	95.0	94.7	94.8	94.8	94.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,645	1,080	1,565	15,485	6,200	9,285
$10,000 to $19,999	2,490	1,030	1,455	12,005	4,695	7,310
$20,000 to $29,999	1,955	840	1,115	9,660	3,880	5,780
$30,000 to $39,999	1,900	800	1,100	8,740	3,575	5,165
$40,000 to $49,999	1,630	705	925	8,865	3,805	5,060
$50,000 to $59,999	1,315	640	675	7,730	3,655	4,075
$60,000 to $69,999	985	515	470	6,865	3,555	3,310
$70,000 to $79,999	690	410	275	6,485	3,435	3,055
$80,000 and over	2,360	1,700	655	17,725	12,135	5,595
$80,000 to $89,999	570	380	190	4,895	2,900	1,990
$90,000 to $99,999	385	275	115	3,180	2,095	1,085
$100,000 and over	1,400	1,050	355	9,655	7,130	2,520
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	16,830	8,135	8,695	98,690	47,380	51,310
Without employment income	4,630	1,945	2,685	21,195	8,385	12,805
With employment income	12,200	6,190	6,010	77,500	38,995	38,505
Percentage with employment income	72.5	76.1	69.1	78.5	82.3	75.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,690	835	855	9,370	4,360	5,015
$5,000 to $9,999	1,095	460	630	5,775	2,460	3,315
$10,000 to $19,999	1,555	730	825	7,780	3,310	4,470
$20,000 to $29,999	1,055	475	580	5,925	2,455	3,480
$30,000 to $39,999	905	385	515	5,280	2,110	3,170
$40,000 to $49,999	885	345	540	5,320	2,180	3,140
$50,000 to $59,999	810	335	470	5,030	2,210	2,820
$60,000 to $69,999	645	280	365	4,765	2,195	2,570
$70,000 to $79,999	595	280	310	4,310	2,210	2,100
$80,000 and over	2,975	2,065	910	23,935	15,510	8,430
$80,000 to $89,999	450	255	195	4,210	2,235	1,980
$90,000 to $99,999	395	245	155	4,260	2,175	2,085
$100,000 and over	2,125	1,565	555	15,470	11,100	4,370
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	6,685	...	...	41,850	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	115,381	...	...	120,556	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	93,429	...	...	100,069	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	805	...	...	6,255	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,448	...	...	61,286	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,706	...	...	51,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,880	...	...	35,595	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,256	...	...	134,282	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,524	...	...	110,841	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	6,680	...	...	41,850	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	144,676	...	...	146,529	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	110,162	...	...	114,533	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	820	...	...	6,285	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,031	...	...	71,033	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,940	...	...	56,088	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,860	...	...	35,570	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	156,510	...	...	159,864	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,141	...	...	124,856	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	6,680	...	...	41,850	...	...
Under $5,000	55	...	...	470	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	25	...	...	255	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	40	...	...	385	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	80	...	...	460	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	120	...	...	585	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	105	...	...	660	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	125	...	...	780	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	150	...	...	815	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	155	...	...	900	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	160	...	...	880	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	360	...	...	1,980	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	380	...	...	2,005	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	350	...	...	2,105	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	370	...	...	2,135	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	375	...	...	2,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,830	...	...	25,240	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	785	...	...	5,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	690	...	...	4,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	995	...	...	6,865	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,360	...	...	8,600	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	6,680	...	...	41,850	...	...
Under $5,000	60	...	...	500	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	30	...	...	260	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	55	...	...	405	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	85	...	...	480	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	135	...	...	655	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	125	...	...	760	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	170	...	...	895	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	195	...	...	1,025	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	185	...	...	1,145	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	240	...	...	1,185	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	485	...	...	2,555	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	475	...	...	2,630	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	475	...	...	2,770	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	485	...	...	2,925	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	435	...	...	2,720	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,060	...	...	20,935	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	955	...	...	6,145	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	680	...	...	4,890	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,425	...	...	9,895	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,860	...	...	35,265	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,096	...	...	134,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,389	...	...	110,660	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,685	...	...	8,235	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,413	...	...	111,872	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,570	...	...	93,653	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,420	...	...	22,245	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	152,795	...	...	154,351	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,725	...	...	126,304	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	640	...	...	4,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	83,383	...	...	81,562	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,246	...	...	70,360	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,860	...	...	35,255	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	156,125	...	...	159,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,819	...	...	124,657	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,710	...	...	8,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	115,510	...	...	137,534	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,737	...	...	108,238	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,425	...	...	22,155	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	185,858	...	...	180,045	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	139,773	...	...	139,378	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	605	...	...	4,155	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	110,945	...	...	97,331	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	86,903	...	...	79,508	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	905	335	565	7,705	3,125	4,580
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	46,409	49,792	44,672	54,830	60,816	50,991
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,741	40,960	38,187	46,187	50,700	43,776
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	905	295	610	7,760	3,120	4,640
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	57,337	68,760	51,765	64,585	76,467	56,591
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,052	50,112	41,095	51,400	59,045	46,257
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	19,930	9,720	10,210	127,470	62,020	65,450
In the bottom half of the distribution	5,960	2,810	3,150	34,840	16,300	18,540
In the bottom decile	785	365	420	6,955	3,215	3,735
In the second decile	875	415	460	5,885	2,710	3,175
In the third decile	1,125	525	605	6,270	2,880	3,390
In the fourth decile	1,425	685	745	6,800	3,175	3,625
In the fifth decile	1,740	820	920	8,935	4,310	4,620
In the top half of the distribution	13,970	6,910	7,060	92,630	45,720	46,910
In the sixth decile	1,805	885	920	11,150	5,425	5,730
In the seventh decile	2,260	1,105	1,160	13,115	6,320	6,800
In the eighth decile	2,580	1,320	1,260	16,430	8,105	8,325
In the ninth decile	3,080	1,500	1,585	22,595	11,155	11,440
In the top decile	4,245	2,110	2,140	29,340	14,715	14,620
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	19,930	9,720	10,210	127,470	62,015	65,450
0 to 17 years	3,990	2,030	1,965	34,825	17,720	17,110
0 to 5 years	905	450	450	9,575	4,835	4,740
18 to 64 years	12,840	6,155	6,680	80,870	38,825	42,050
65 years and over	3,100	1,535	1,565	11,770	5,475	6,300
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,195	560	640	9,860	4,580	5,280
0 to 17 years	285	140	145	3,445	1,745	1,700
0 to 5 years	50	20	30	815	400	415
18 to 64 years	710	330	375	5,680	2,530	3,150
65 years and over	200	85	115	740	305	435
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.0	5.8	6.3	7.7	7.4	8.1
0 to 17 years (%)	7.1	6.9	7.4	9.9	9.8	9.9
0 to 5 years (%)	5.5	4.4	6.7	8.5	8.3	8.8
18 to 64 years (%)	5.5	5.4	5.6	7.0	6.5	7.5
65 years and over (%)	6.5	5.5	7.3	6.3	5.6	6.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	875	400	470	7,905	3,655	4,245
0 to 17 years	210	100	110	2,740	1,385	1,355
0 to 5 years	35	15	20	625	300	330
18 to 64 years	540	250	290	4,735	2,100	2,630
65 years and over	115	50	70	430	165	260
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.4	4.1	4.6	6.2	5.9	6.5
0 to 17 years (%)	5.3	4.9	5.6	7.9	7.8	7.9
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	3.3	4.4	6.5	6.2	7.0
18 to 64 years (%)	4.2	4.1	4.3	5.9	5.4	6.3
65 years and over (%)	3.7	3.3	4.5	3.7	3.0	4.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	19,930	9,720	10,210	127,455	62,065	65,395
Official languages	19,670	9,605	10,055	125,370	61,260	64,110
English	19,115	9,400	9,720	125,240	61,210	64,030
French	15,890	7,780	8,110	13,800	5,910	7,890
Non-official languages	9,245	4,430	4,810	50,780	24,255	26,525
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	0	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,240	4,425	4,810	50,765	24,250	26,515
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,220	615	605	5,600	2,860	2,740
Berber languages	15	0	0	35	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	30	15	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Somali	0	0	0	25	20	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,220	615	605	5,535	2,820	2,715
Amharic	15	10	10	40	20	20
Arabic	1,145	575	565	5,135	2,645	2,490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	45	20	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	110	70	45
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	65	30	35	210	90	115
Maltese	0	0	0	90	35	55
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	50	70	485	215	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Vietnamese	115	45	65	455	210	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	50	90	1,595	585	1,010
Bikol	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	85	25	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	55	75	1,470	545	925
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	195	75	120	105	50	55
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	150	45	100	40	25	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	70	25	40
Dravidian languages	105	50	60	1,050	535	520
Kannada	20	10	10	75	35	45
Malayalam	40	15	20	325	155	165
Tamil	55	30	25	585	310	280
Telugu	15	10	0	120	55	65
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,350	3,065	3,290	32,945	15,735	17,205
Albanian	10	10	0	250	125	125
Armenian	125	75	50	80	40	35
Balto-Slavic languages	865	400	465	8,900	4,205	4,700
Baltic languages	20	0	10	155	50	100
Latvian	10	0	10	20	10	15
Lithuanian	10	10	0	130	40	90
Slavic languages	850	390	455	8,790	4,170	4,615
Belarusan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bosnian	25	10	10	125	75	50
Bulgarian	85	50	35	220	125	100
Croatian	25	25	10	1,870	955	910
Czech	40	10	30	230	100	135
Macedonian	0	0	0	360	200	165
Polish	270	105	160	2,720	1,220	1,500
Russian	280	130	155	1,715	775	940
Serbian	25	15	10	1,190	605	585
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Slovak	10	10	0	275	115	155
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	125	60	70
Ukrainian	120	60	65	760	310	450
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	15	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	15	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages	520	225	290	2,130	1,070	1,065
Afrikaans	0	0	0	330	155	170
Danish	0	0	0	50	20	30
Dutch	30	25	0	380	215	165
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	470	200	270	1,385	675	710
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	10	10	10	35	25	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	715	320	395	685	335	350
Indo-Iranian languages	975	535	445	10,940	5,295	5,640
Indo-Aryan languages	620	320	305	9,675	4,715	4,965
Bengali	40	20	20	335	150	180
Gujarati	100	55	45	860	405	455
Hindi	225	110	115	3,225	1,555	1,675
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	35	15
Konkani	0	0	0	85	40	45
Marathi	10	0	10	110	60	50
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	285	140	140	3,835	1,900	1,935
Sindhi	0	0	0	85	25	60
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	265	135	130
Urdu	190	100	85	3,485	1,745	1,735
Iranian languages	345	210	140	1,360	630	730
Kurdish	25	10	10	40	25	15
Pashto	0	0	0	255	105	150
Persian (Farsi)	330	200	130	1,150	525	625
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	50	30	25
Italic (Romance) languages	3,415	1,625	1,790	10,640	4,955	5,685
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	2,290	1,110	1,180	3,035	1,425	1,620
Portuguese	170	95	80	2,425	1,195	1,230
Romanian	95	55	40	845	425	425
Spanish	1,090	465	630	4,845	2,170	2,680
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	30	15	15	225	90	130
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	20	2,010	960	1,050
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	40	20	600	320	280
Akan (Twi)	10	10	10	140	70	60
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	10	0	20	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	90	45	40
Lingala	10	10	0	40	25	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	10	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swahili	10	10	0	115	55	60
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	130	60	70
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	110	60	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sign languages	0	0	0	110	50	55
American Sign Language	0	0	0	65	25	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,190	555	635	6,440	3,070	3,375
Chinese languages	1,190	555	635	6,425	3,060	3,365
Cantonese	335	145	190	1,920	935	980
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	890	430	460	4,680	2,195	2,485
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	10	160	75	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	20	25	155	70	90
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	20	120	65	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	85	45	35
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	65	40	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	25	25	375	180	200
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	25	10	20
Turkish	35	25	15	350	165	185
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uralic languages	100	65	35	455	240	210
Estonian	0	0	0	80	50	30
Finnish	15	10	10	30	15	15
Hungarian	80	55	25	345	175	170
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	19,930	9,715	10,215	127,460	62,060	65,395
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	18,980	9,235	9,745	116,400	56,955	59,450
Canadian citizens aged under 18	3,850	1,930	1,925	32,440	16,540	15,900
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	15,130	7,305	7,825	83,960	40,410	43,550
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	950	485	465	11,060	5,110	5,950
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	19,930	9,720	10,210	127,460	62,060	65,395
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	14,100	6,845	7,250	81,950	40,555	41,395
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,735	2,850	2,890	44,065	20,840	23,225
Before 1981	2,305	1,190	1,115	9,725	4,640	5,085
1981 to 1990	825	390	440	4,930	2,310	2,615
1991 to 2000	905	430	470	9,145	4,255	4,890
2001 to 2010	1,160	550	615	13,930	6,640	7,290
2001 to 2005	705	340	370	7,310	3,580	3,730
2006 to 2010	455	215	240	6,620	3,060	3,560
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	545	290	250	6,345	3,000	3,345
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	95	20	75	1,445	665	780
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,735	2,850	2,890	44,070	20,845	23,225
Under 5 years	755	360	395	5,315	2,650	2,670
5 to 14 years	1,045	600	445	8,690	4,190	4,495
15 to 24 years	1,215	555	660	7,765	3,410	4,360
25 to 44 years	2,375	1,170	1,205	18,665	8,845	9,815
45 years and over	345	170	185	3,630	1,755	1,880
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,740	2,850	2,885	44,065	20,845	23,225
Americas	670	315	355	5,870	2,600	3,270
Brazil	25	0	20	265	130	130
Colombia	50	20	35	660	295	365
El Salvador	10	10	0	130	55	80
Guyana	45	20	25	325	135	190
Haiti	60	20	45	10	10	10
Jamaica	50	30	30	630	270	360
Mexico	75	40	40	370	160	210
Peru	25	10	15	340	140	200
Trinidad and Tobago	55	25	30	420	190	230
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	160	100	65	1,190	520	675
Other places of birth in Americas	95	45	50	1,525	700	825
Europe	1,810	945	870	13,475	6,490	6,990
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	280	150	135
Croatia	20	15	10	820	415	405
France	125	50	75	200	85	110
Germany	150	60	90	515	215	305
Greece	140	75	65	200	110	90
Hungary	35	20	15	105	45	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	215	95	120
Italy	450	235	215	870	455	420
Netherlands	15	20	0	265	155	110
Poland	110	50	65	1,775	780	995
Portugal	45	25	20	1,030	510	520
Romania	90	50	40	690	310	380
Russian Federation	75	35	35	555	270	285
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	20	15	375	175	190
Ukraine	50	20	30	395	185	220
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	185	110	75	3,475	1,710	1,770
Other places of birth in Europe	250	140	115	1,710	825	885
Africa	865	415	450	3,875	2,010	1,865
Algeria	70	45	25	45	25	30
Egypt	500	230	275	1,655	895	760
Ethiopia	15	10	10	55	30	20
Kenya	10	10	10	270	120	145
Morocco	75	35	40	40	15	25
Nigeria	10	10	0	335	170	160
Somalia	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	675	315	360
Other places of birth in Africa	180	95	90	795	435	365
Asia	2,370	1,170	1,200	20,695	9,680	11,015
Afghanistan	0	0	0	335	135	195
Bangladesh	35	20	20	170	75	100
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	650	330	320	3,560	1,585	1,975
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	120	55	60	625	330	290
India	400	220	180	4,570	2,150	2,420
IranCensus data footnote 61	265	150	115	650	320	325
Iraq	10	0	10	880	425	455
Japan	10	0	10	60	10	45
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	0	1,595	735	855
Lebanon	185	95	95	395	215	180
Pakistan	95	40	55	2,200	1,145	1,055
Philippines	115	50	70	1,470	595	875
Sri Lanka	35	15	20	575	285	290
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	10	30	180	95	80
Taiwan	0	0	0	225	95	130
Viet Nam	80	35	45	470	200	275
Other places of birth in Asia	315	145	175	2,745	1,285	1,460
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	10	10	145	60	85
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	540	290	250	6,345	3,000	3,345
Americas	55	40	15	940	460	480
Brazil	15	0	10	95	55	35
Colombia	0	0	0	75	25	45
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	15	15	0
Mexico	0	0	0	75	30	50
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	30	0	250	110	130
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	155	80	75
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	260	135	130
Europe	45	30	15	840	405	435
France	10	10	0	55	25	25
Germany	10	10	0	45	20	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	50	30	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	55	25	30
Russian Federation	15	0	10	145	70	70
Ukraine	10	10	0	45	10	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	220	110	105
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	240	115	125
Africa	55	25	30	875	445	430
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	10	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egypt	55	25	30	600	325	270
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	145	70	80
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	45	10	40
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	45	20	25
Asia	385	200	185	3,650	1,675	1,970
Afghanistan	0	0	0	90	35	50
Bangladesh	0	0	10	30	20	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	270	150	125	730	310	420
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	10
India	10	10	10	590	265	330
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	25	20	110	55	60
Iraq	0	0	0	285	140	145
Israel	10	0	0	80	25	55
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	205	90	110
Lebanon	0	0	0	90	50	40
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	370	190	180
Philippines	10	10	0	280	110	175
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	90	35	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	45	25	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	25	10	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	35	15	15
Turkey	0	0	0	30	20	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	165	90	75
Viet Nam	0	0	0	30	20	15
Other places of birth in Asia	20	15	0	385	180	200
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	35	15	20
Australia	0	0	0	30	10	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	19,930	9,715	10,210	127,460	62,065	65,395
First generationCensus data footnote 69	5,965	2,955	3,015	46,265	21,895	24,370
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,990	2,885	3,105	36,595	18,240	18,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	7,975	3,880	4,095	44,600	21,930	22,670
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,535	1,730	1,805	34,825	16,425	18,400
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,360	1,250	1,105	23,155	11,585	11,575
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	980	640	340	8,240	5,825	2,415
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,380	615	765	14,920	5,760	9,160
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	890	325	560	8,420	3,150	5,275
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	270	145	130	3,045	1,595	1,450
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	0	200	100	100
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	19,930	9,715	10,215	127,460	62,060	65,400
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	100	40	60	880	400	480
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	95	45	50	840	375	460
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	70	30	35	440	195	250
Métis	15	0	15	385	180	205
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	10	30	20	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	19,825	9,675	10,150	126,575	61,660	64,920
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	19,930	9,720	10,210	127,460	62,060	65,400
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	30	10	20	235	110	125
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	19,900	9,705	10,190	127,225	61,955	65,270
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	19,930	9,720	10,210	127,460	62,060	65,400
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	35	20	10	50	15	35
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	35	20	15	50	15	35
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	30	15	10	30	10	20
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	260	100	160	1,720	790	920
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	255	100	155	1,655	775	880
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	210	75	135	1,180	550	630
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	20	455	220	230
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	0	25	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	65	20	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	65	20	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	19,635	9,595	10,040	125,695	61,255	64,440
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	19,930	9,720	10,210	127,460	62,060	65,400
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,815	2,375	2,440	42,205	20,365	21,840
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,030	540	490	14,025	6,855	7,170
Chinese	1,440	680	765	7,660	3,685	3,975
Black	535	265	265	3,745	1,830	1,920
Filipino	175	65	105	2,240	930	1,310
Latin American	195	85	110	2,765	1,280	1,490
Arab	755	370	385	4,905	2,520	2,380
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	145	60	85	815	380	430
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	270	160	110	1,350	640	705
Korean	35	0	30	2,340	1,135	1,205
Japanese	30	10	15	345	150	195
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	35	25	630	290	345
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	150	95	55	1,390	675	715
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	15,120	7,340	7,775	85,260	41,700	43,560
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	19,930	9,720	10,210	127,460	62,060	65,395
North American Aboriginal origins	290	120	175	1,770	810	955
First Nations (North American Indian)	240	95	145	1,275	580	690
Inuit	20	15	10	25	10	25
Métis	35	15	20	530	245	290
Other North American origins	4,770	2,240	2,535	23,230	11,320	11,910
Acadian	50	10	40	265	150	115
American	255	105	145	1,265	600	665
Canadian	4,475	2,125	2,345	22,195	10,810	11,385
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	80	35	45
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Québécois	135	50	90	25	15	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	10	10
European origins	12,670	6,205	6,465	80,955	39,540	41,415
British Isles origins	4,700	2,235	2,470	45,380	22,175	23,200
Channel Islander	10	0	10	20	0	20
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	10
English	1,765	850	915	26,405	13,050	13,360
Irish	2,305	1,015	1,285	18,895	9,110	9,785
Manx	15	10	0	15	0	10
Scottish	1,835	910	930	19,330	9,360	9,975
Welsh	170	75	90	1,800	850	950
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	555	275	275	3,635	1,640	1,995
French origins	3,035	1,450	1,585	9,245	4,355	4,895
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	3,030	1,445	1,580	9,230	4,345	4,885
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,470	720	750	14,740	7,320	7,420
Austrian	110	50	60	975	455	520
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	200	105	95	430	205	230
Dutch	195	105	95	3,890	1,980	1,915
Flemish	0	0	0	60	35	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	910	430	480	10,300	5,035	5,265
Luxembourger	0	0	0	35	15	20
Swiss	140	90	50	440	245	195
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	205	85	120	2,415	1,185	1,225
Danish	35	10	25	595	300	295
Finnish	30	15	15	485	190	295
Icelandic	30	20	10	170	85	85
Norwegian	65	25	35	585	290	295
Swedish	25	10	15	665	355	315
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	10	15	75	50	20
Eastern European origins	2,320	1,140	1,170	17,110	8,235	8,875
Bulgarian	120	75	50	360	205	150
Byelorussian	15	20	0	185	75	110
Czech	90	30	55	720	335	385
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	30	15	20	145	45	95
Estonian	10	0	10	220	120	100
Hungarian	245	140	100	1,675	795	885
Latvian	15	0	15	220	100	115
Lithuanian	80	50	30	385	180	205
Moldovan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Polish	835	380	450	6,805	3,195	3,605
Romanian	185	90	95	1,310	650	660
Russian	425	215	210	2,135	1,025	1,110
Slovak	65	35	25	670	345	330
Ukrainian	535	270	265	4,875	2,325	2,555
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	30	0	50	20	30
Southern European origins	5,440	2,700	2,740	26,220	13,080	13,135
Albanian	15	10	10	260	135	120
Bosnian	30	15	15	210	120	90
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	55	35	20	3,010	1,590	1,420
Cypriot	0	0	0	95	45	50
Greek	1,080	515	560	1,745	880	865
Italian	3,815	1,870	1,945	12,260	6,120	6,140
Kosovar	0	0	0	25	10	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	675	355	320
Maltese	15	10	10	690	340	355
Montenegrin	10	10	0	60	50	10
Portuguese	290	145	150	5,025	2,510	2,515
Serbian	25	20	10	1,540	820	720
Sicilian	10	0	10	70	30	40
Slovenian	50	30	25	590	315	275
Spanish	345	215	130	2,730	1,265	1,465
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	25	0	25	240	100	140
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	115	70	50	735	405	330
Basque	0	0	0	25	15	10
Jewish	95	55	40	505	275	225
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	20	20	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	15	15	0	175	90	85
Caribbean origins	385	180	205	3,395	1,600	1,790
Antiguan	10	10	0	20	15	0
Bahamian	10	0	10	25	10	15
Barbadian	35	15	25	270	155	115
Bermudan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Carib	0	10	0	20	10	15
Cuban	10	0	10	110	50	60
Dominican	10	0	0	190	90	100
Grenadian	10	10	10	55	20	40
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	175	85	90	35	15	20
Jamaican	110	45	60	1,820	855	960
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Martinican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	30	10	20
St. Lucian	0	0	0	50	15	30
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	10	10	535	245	290
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	10	65	20	45
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	10	10	355	170	185
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	110	40	65
Latin, Central and South American origins	420	215	205	4,170	1,880	2,290
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	105	40	65
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	35	30	0	115	60	50
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	35	10	30
Brazilian	20	10	10	225	100	125
Chilean	10	0	10	210	105	105
Colombian	90	35	50	895	395	500
Costa Rican	10	0	0	25	10	25
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	125	60	70
Guatemalan	15	10	10	35	15	20
Guyanese	35	10	20	425	195	230
Hispanic	10	10	0	60	30	30
Honduran	0	0	0	40	20	20
Maya	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mexican	100	55	45	605	285	320
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	20	10	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	40	10	25
Paraguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	45	20	30	465	205	260
Salvadorean	15	10	0	135	50	90
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Venezuelan	30	15	10	655	300	355
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	200	85	115
African origins	1,370	690	680	5,225	2,685	2,540
Central and West African origins	95	50	45	730	375	355
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	40	20	25	20	15	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	15	10	0	220	110	100
Guinean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	60	30	30
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	10	395	210	185
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	0	15
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	15	10	25	10	20
North African origins	1,080	550	525	2,750	1,420	1,325
Algerian	70	40	30	90	40	45
Berber	25	15	10	50	25	30
Coptic	30	20	10	100	50	50
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	835	405	430	2,250	1,195	1,050
Libyan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	110	75	35	115	50	70
Sudanese	0	0	0	55	30	25
Tunisian	0	0	0	105	45	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	10	70	30	45
Southern and East African origins	80	25	55	875	435	440
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	15	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	20	10	0
Ethiopian	15	10	15	75	35	40
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	10	95	40	50
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	0	10	30	20	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	15	0
South African	20	0	15	495	225	270
Tanzanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zambian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Zimbabwean	10	10	10	20	10	15
Zulu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	70	40	30
Other African origins	125	65	60	900	480	420
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	100	55	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	130	65	65	840	435	400
Asian origins	4,795	2,380	2,410	35,915	17,400	18,515
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,815	915	900	7,095	3,535	3,560
Afghan	0	0	0	585	270	315
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	110	55	50	945	495	445
Armenian	290	145	145	235	80	150
Assyrian	0	0	0	65	25	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	390	190	200	1,055	525	525
Iraqi	25	10	20	995	455	545
Israeli	35	15	20	115	55	65
Jordanian	15	10	10	385	200	185
Kazakh	20	15	10	50	25	25
Kurd	30	20	10	60	15	45
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	670	320	350	940	500	440
Palestinian	70	40	35	795	420	370
Pashtun	0	0	0	55	20	30
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Syrian	125	70	55	465	240	225
Tajik	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	65	35	30
Turk	85	60	30	555	305	250
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	20	20
Yemeni	10	0	0	55	25	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	50	25	20	360	155	205
South Asian origins	1,130	610	520	14,470	7,115	7,355
Bangladeshi	40	25	20	145	55	90
Bengali	0	0	0	60	35	30
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	875	465	410	10,140	4,940	5,200
Goan	10	0	10	165	80	80
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	70	40	30
Nepali	10	15	0	10	10	0
Pakistani	150	90	60	2,585	1,350	1,230
Punjabi	55	15	35	770	355	415
Sinhalese	0	0	0	55	25	30
Sri Lankan	40	25	20	610	320	290
Tamil	15	0	15	160	80	80
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	785	405	375
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,910	895	1,020	14,910	7,075	7,840
Burmese	10	10	0	15	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	10	15	55	25	25
Chinese	1,495	720	770	8,760	4,265	4,495
Filipino	210	95	110	2,620	1,115	1,505
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	10	120	60	65
Japanese	30	15	15	665	300	365
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	25	35	2,415	1,175	1,240
Laotian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Malaysian	25	10	15	75	35	45
Mongolian	10	0	0	30	25	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	25	15	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	95	50	45
Thai	20	10	10	105	65	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vietnamese	120	55	70	660	305	360
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	130	55	70
Other Asian origins	45	15	30	170	95	75
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	15	30	175	95	75
Oceania origins	20	15	10	305	160	150
Australian	0	10	0	230	120	105
New Zealander	20	15	10	45	25	20
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	45	25	25
Fijian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	6,680	...	...	41,850	...	...
Owner	6,310	...	...	37,235	...	...
Renter	370	...	...	4,610	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	6,680	...	...	41,850	...	...
Condominium	475	...	...	8,235	...	...
Not condominium	6,210	...	...	33,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	6,680	...	...	41,850	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	30	...	...
1 bedroom	75	...	...	1,695	...	...
2 bedrooms	460	...	...	4,855	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,895	...	...	16,570	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,250	...	...	18,695	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	6,685	...	...	41,850	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	320	...	...	5,270	...	...
5 rooms	415	...	...	5,310	...	...
6 rooms	725	...	...	6,860	...	...
7 rooms	890	...	...	7,015	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,335	...	...	17,395	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	8.3	...	...	7.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	6,685	...	...	41,850	...	...
One person or fewer per room	6,650	...	...	41,410	...	...
More than 1 person per room	35	...	...	440	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	6,680	...	...	41,850	...	...
Suitable	6,575	...	...	40,650	...	...
Not suitable	105	...	...	1,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	6,685	...	...	41,850	...	...
1960 or before	125	...	...	180	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,820	...	...	730	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,120	...	...	5,720	...	...
1991 to 2000	935	...	...	12,285	...	...
2001 to 2005	455	...	...	10,060	...	...
2006 to 2010	185	...	...	7,895	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	45	...	...	4,980	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	6,680	...	...	41,850	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	6,390	...	...	41,080	...	...
Major repairs needed	295	...	...	770	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	6,680	...	...	41,850	...	...
1 household maintainer	3,305	...	...	19,995	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,240	...	...	21,075	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	135	...	...	780	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	6,680	...	...	41,850	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	280	...	...
25 to 34 years	315	...	...	4,320	...	...
35 to 44 years	865	...	...	10,850	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,845	...	...	12,585	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,830	...	...	7,510	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,160	...	...	4,100	...	...
75 to 84 years	560	...	...	1,730	...	...
85 years and over	95	...	...	480	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	6,675	...	...	41,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	5,655	...	...	32,815	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,020	...	...	8,975	...	...
30% to less than 100%	845	...	...	7,510	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,310	...	...	37,225	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	51.9	...	...	72.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.6	...	...	18.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,158	...	...	1,855	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,374	...	...	1,901	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	489,726	...	...	697,647	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	526,075	...	...	715,758	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	365	...	...	4,610	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	0.0	...	...	7.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.6	...	...	43.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,093	...	...	1,804	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,240	...	...	1,771	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	16,830	8,135	8,695	98,640	47,400	51,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,430	715	715	10,940	5,380	5,565
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,425	1,555	1,870	21,590	10,550	11,040
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,975	5,865	6,110	66,115	31,475	34,635
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,015	585	430	3,065	2,045	1,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	665	370	300	1,540	910	635
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	350	220	130	1,525	1,140	385
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,640	1,585	2,055	18,725	8,315	10,410
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	660	275	380	2,505	1,115	1,385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,655	3,410	3,245	41,825	20,000	21,825
Bachelor's degree	4,260	2,035	2,230	27,945	12,765	15,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	595	315	275	2,625	1,215	1,405
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	160	110	55	1,175	605	570
Master's degree	1,345	735	600	9,025	4,720	4,305
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	300	215	85	1,060	690	370
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	10,475	4,960	5,515	69,835	33,175	36,655
No certificate, diploma or degree	285	160	120	2,415	1,290	1,125
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,565	675	890	11,115	5,550	5,575
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,625	4,120	4,500	56,300	26,340	29,955
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	680	375	300	2,165	1,420	740
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	460	235	225	1,115	625	485
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	220	150	75	1,055	800	260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,165	950	1,220	15,475	6,750	8,720
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	465	185	275	2,055	905	1,155
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,310	2,605	2,705	36,605	17,260	19,340
Bachelor's degree	3,415	1,570	1,840	24,070	10,865	13,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	465	250	215	2,355	1,075	1,280
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	120	70	50	1,090	545	550
Master's degree	1,070	555	510	8,150	4,185	3,970
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	240	160	80	935	600	335
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	16,830	8,135	8,700	98,645	47,405	51,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,860	2,270	2,585	32,530	15,930	16,605
Education	550	95	450	3,800	685	3,115
13. Education	550	100	450	3,805	685	3,115
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	410	145	265	2,370	950	1,420
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	15	0	345	255	90
50. Visual and performing arts	390	130	260	2,020	695	1,330
Humanities	665	165	495	3,800	1,175	2,625
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	160	10	160	430	75	355
23. English language and literature/letters	85	35	55	1,085	250	830
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	245	70	180	1,190	335	850
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	20	10	210	100	105
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	10	130	70	60
54. History	65	30	30	595	330	265
55. French language and literature/letters	60	0	65	165	15	155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,685	630	1,055	9,945	3,465	6,475
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	55	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	125	45	80	985	350	635
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	195	15	185	1,240	90	1,155
22. Legal professions and studies	220	90	130	1,275	465	810
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	15	165	25	140
42. Psychology	225	60	165	1,710	405	1,305
45. Social sciences	890	420	475	4,515	2,135	2,380
Business, management and public administration	3,525	1,685	1,835	17,840	8,770	9,075
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	25	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	65	10	55	745	145	595
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,455	1,675	1,780	17,080	8,615	8,465
Physical and life sciences and technologies	970	500	475	3,590	1,550	2,040
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	335	135	200	1,415	495	920
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	310	170	145	1,000	385	615
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	30	20	75	20	60
40. Physical sciences	255	160	100	1,035	635	400
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	10	15	65	20	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	685	445	240	3,725	2,560	1,165
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	515	355	160	2,945	2,120	820
25. Library science	20	0	20	90	10	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	120	75	50	620	375	245
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	10	20	80	60	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,965	1,685	280	10,640	8,940	1,705
04. Architecture and related services	65	40	25	605	405	195
14. Engineering	1,135	930	210	5,580	4,325	1,265
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	290	265	25	1,855	1,675	185
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	135	135	0	845	835	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	230	225	10	1,070	1,045	20
48. Precision production	105	100	0	680	655	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	120	65	55	735	400	335
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	70	50	15	420	235	190
03. Natural resources and conservation	50	10	35	315	165	145
Health and related fields	1,065	275	785	7,355	1,840	5,520
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	110	45	60	925	485	440
51. Health professions and related programs	905	205	700	6,115	1,185	4,925
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	30	30	315	165	155
Personal, protective and transportation services	335	165	165	2,295	1,135	1,165
12. Personal and culinary services	195	50	150	1,170	240	935
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	50	40	0	800	590	210
49. Transportation and materials moving	80	70	10	305	290	20
Other	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	10,475	4,960	5,515	69,830	33,180	36,655
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,850	835	1,015	13,535	6,835	6,695
Education	335	45	290	3,115	525	2,590
13. Education	335	45	290	3,115	525	2,590
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	280	115	170	1,910	725	1,185
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	15	0	250	185	75
50. Visual and performing arts	265	100	160	1,655	540	1,115
Humanities	435	120	320	3,150	930	2,215
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	110	10	105	355	55	300
23. English language and literature/letters	65	25	40	890	215	680
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	150	45	105	980	250	730
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	15	10	155	85	70
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	10	105	55	55
54. History	40	25	20	500	270	230
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	40	155	10	145
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,170	415	760	8,615	2,920	5,695
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	45	0	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	15	55	835	285	550
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	170	15	160	1,045	70	980
22. Legal professions and studies	170	55	110	1,165	415	750
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	125	25	110
42. Psychology	190	60	130	1,450	325	1,130
45. Social sciences	540	270	270	3,945	1,810	2,130
Business, management and public administration	2,685	1,265	1,420	15,775	7,595	8,180
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	25	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	65	15	55	635	125	510
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,620	1,255	1,370	15,115	7,460	7,660
Physical and life sciences and technologies	560	250	310	2,905	1,260	1,650
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	255	100	150	1,150	390	760
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	105	50	50	810	325	485
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	70	15	50
40. Physical sciences	185	95	90	835	520	310
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	40	10	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	550	340	210	3,400	2,330	1,065
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	450	300	155	2,755	1,975	785
25. Library science	10	0	10	60	10	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	35	30	515	310	210
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	0	15	70	50	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,475	1,220	255	8,730	7,240	1,485
04. Architecture and related services	60	30	25	540	375	170
14. Engineering	910	710	195	4,850	3,705	1,145
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	210	190	20	1,425	1,285	140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	85	85	0	595	595	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	140	135	10	815	805	10
48. Precision production	70	65	10	500	480	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	85	45	40	580	325	260
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	45	35	15	330	180	150
03. Natural resources and conservation	40	10	30	255	145	110
Health and related fields	805	190	615	6,220	1,555	4,660
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	90	40	50	780	420	365
51. Health professions and related programs	665	130	535	5,140	985	4,155
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	20	30	290	150	140
Personal, protective and transportation services	235	120	120	1,895	925	965
12. Personal and culinary services	145	40	105	935	185	745
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	25	20	10	675	475	195
49. Transportation and materials moving	65	50	10	270	255	15
Other	0	0	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	16,830	8,135	8,695	98,640	47,405	51,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,860	2,275	2,585	32,535	15,925	16,605
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,975	5,865	6,110	66,110	31,480	34,640
Location of study inside Canada	9,840	4,790	5,055	47,500	22,445	25,055
Same as province or territory of residence	9,160	4,425	4,735	42,480	19,900	22,585
Different than province or territory of residence	680	360	320	5,020	2,545	2,475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,135	1,075	1,060	18,615	9,030	9,580
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	250	190	60	2,330	1,170	1,155
Philippines	55	20	35	785	270	515
India	150	55	95	2,030	935	1,100
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	90	45	1,615	1,025	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	265	105	155	1,565	715	850
France	75	50	25	120	70	50
Other	1,205	560	640	10,170	4,850	5,325
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	10,470	4,955	5,515	69,830	33,175	36,655
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,855	840	1,015	13,535	6,840	6,700
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,620	4,120	4,505	56,300	26,340	29,960
Location of study inside Canada	7,095	3,395	3,695	40,430	18,850	21,580
Same as province or territory of residence	6,525	3,105	3,420	36,260	16,775	19,485
Different than province or territory of residence	570	295	280	4,175	2,080	2,095
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,525	720	805	15,865	7,490	8,375
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	175	135	45	2,065	1,005	1,065
Philippines	30	10	25	665	225	445
India	100	30	70	1,675	750	930
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	85	55	35	1,160	710	450
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	235	95	145	1,360	620	745
France	55	35	20	105	65	40
Other	840	370	470	8,825	4,115	4,705
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	16,830	8,135	8,700	98,645	47,405	51,245
In the labour force	11,245	5,780	5,465	73,005	37,125	35,875
Employed	10,585	5,445	5,135	68,605	34,995	33,605
Unemployed	665	335	330	4,400	2,130	2,275
Not in the labour force	5,585	2,355	3,230	25,640	10,280	15,360
Participation rate	66.8	71.1	62.8	74.0	78.3	70.0
Employment rate	62.9	66.9	59.0	69.5	73.8	65.6
Unemployment rate	5.9	5.8	6.0	6.0	5.7	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	16,830	8,135	8,695	98,645	47,400	51,245
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,100	2,095	3,005	23,930	9,530	14,400
Worked	11,725	6,040	5,695	74,715	37,875	36,840
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	6,025	3,390	2,640	41,890	23,445	18,445
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	5,700	2,645	3,050	32,825	14,435	18,395
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.4	42.4	43.4	44.4	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	11,245	5,780	5,465	73,005	37,125	35,880
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	210	140	70	1,250	570	680
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	11,035	5,640	5,400	71,755	36,550	35,200
Employee	9,460	4,570	4,890	63,290	31,360	31,930
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,575	1,070	505	8,465	5,195	3,270
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	11,245	5,780	5,465	73,000	37,125	35,875
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	210	135	70	1,250	570	680
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	11,035	5,640	5,395	71,755	36,550	35,200
0 Management occupations	2,035	1,365	670	12,985	8,215	4,775
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,385	790	1,595	12,680	4,500	8,180
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,290	960	330	7,755	5,980	1,770
3 Health occupations	650	170	475	4,265	935	3,340
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,070	310	765	9,260	2,710	6,555
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	370	170	205	2,395	1,085	1,310
6 Sales and service occupations	2,490	1,230	1,255	15,385	7,015	8,370
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	550	505	40	4,635	4,370	265
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	35	30	0	580	440	140
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	170	115	55	1,815	1,315	495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	11,245	5,780	5,465	73,000	37,125	35,875
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	210	140	70	1,245	570	680
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	11,040	5,645	5,395	71,750	36,555	35,200
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	25	10	20	205	90	115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	10	0	160	120	45
22 Utilities	45	25	15	425	330	100
23 Construction	335	290	45	3,150	2,600	550
31-33 Manufacturing	1,260	815	445	6,025	4,315	1,710
41 Wholesale trade	935	520	415	4,345	2,790	1,555
44-45 Retail trade	1,345	605	745	7,945	3,925	4,020
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	700	425	270	2,930	2,115	815
51 Information and cultural industries	380	230	150	2,235	1,365	870
52 Finance and insurance	660	355	310	6,995	3,600	3,395
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	285	150	135	1,730	775	960
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,455	910	540	8,380	5,065	3,320
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	10	25	345	185	160
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	310	165	140	2,575	1,305	1,270
61 Educational services	780	220	560	6,300	1,515	4,790
62 Health care and social assistance	960	195	765	6,900	1,225	5,670
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	240	130	110	1,340	685	655
72 Accommodation and food services	645	315	330	4,120	1,855	2,270
81 Other services (except public administration)	345	145	200	2,280	820	1,455
91 Public administration	285	125	160	3,350	1,875	1,480
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	10,585	5,450	5,135	68,600	34,990	33,610
Worked at home	1,080	580	495	6,625	3,450	3,175
Worked outside Canada	95	80	15	485	380	105
No fixed workplace address	705	490	215	5,215	3,420	1,795
Worked at usual place	8,705	4,295	4,410	56,275	27,740	28,530
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	8,705	4,295	4,405	56,275	27,745	28,530
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	865	320	540	19,305	8,055	11,245
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,145	3,500	3,645	7,645	3,470	4,180
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	645	440	205	29,140	16,080	13,055
Commute to a different province or territory	50	35	10	190	135	50
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	9,410	4,785	4,620	61,490	31,165	30,325
Car, truck, van - as a driver	7,455	3,965	3,490	47,765	24,805	22,960
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	550	200	355	3,365	1,305	2,060
Public transit	1,090	490	605	8,155	4,030	4,130
Walked	195	60	135	1,420	570	850
Bicycle	35	40	0	255	195	60
Other method	80	35	45	525	255	270
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	9,405	4,785	4,625	61,490	31,165	30,325
Less than 15 minutes	2,170	870	1,305	12,400	5,390	7,005
15 to 29 minutes	3,065	1,590	1,475	18,260	8,295	9,965
30 to 44 minutes	2,030	1,185	850	12,630	6,910	5,720
45 to 59 minutes	960	545	415	7,140	4,065	3,080
60 minutes and over	1,180	600	580	11,055	6,505	4,550
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	9,410	4,785	4,625	61,490	31,165	30,325
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	320	225	95	3,345	2,530	815
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,280	715	560	9,225	5,605	3,625
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,990	1,490	1,505	19,080	9,405	9,675
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,335	1,185	1,155	15,240	6,750	8,485
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,425	610	815	7,045	3,090	3,955
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,060	565	500	7,560	3,790	3,765
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	12,000	6,130	5,865	76,725	38,755	37,970
Single responses	9,855	5,100	4,755	75,455	38,160	37,300
Official languages	9,775	5,070	4,710	74,780	37,795	36,985
English	6,965	3,590	3,375	74,390	37,740	36,655
French	2,815	1,480	1,340	390	55	335
Non-official languages	75	35	45	675	365	310
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	75	35	45	680	365	310
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	35	30	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	40	30	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	15	0	255	135	125
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	10	100	50	55
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	10	105	50	55
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	50	25	35
Russian	10	10	0	30	10	20
Serbian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	85	50	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	25	20	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	10	60	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	95	45	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	20	40	245	135	110
Chinese languages	55	25	35	245	135	110
Cantonese	10	0	0	50	20	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	25	30	185	105	85
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,145	1,030	1,110	1,270	600	670
English and French	2,030	965	1,060	385	145	240
English and non-official language	50	40	10	845	435	410
French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	30	10	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	12,000	6,135	5,865	76,725	38,755	37,970
None	4,900	2,480	2,415	72,505	36,705	35,805
English	2,205	1,205	1,000	625	240	385
French	4,590	2,250	2,335	1,510	710	800
Non-official language	210	130	80	2,000	1,050	945
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	205	130	80	1,995	1,050	945
English and French	0	10	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	30	15	15	10	0	10
French and non-official language	60	45	20	75	45	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	19,780	9,635	10,145	126,130	61,340	64,785
Non-movers	18,765	9,180	9,595	111,620	54,240	57,385
Movers	1,015	460	555	14,515	7,105	7,405
Non-migrants	480	230	250	6,440	3,180	3,255
Migrants	530	225	305	8,075	3,920	4,155
Internal migrants	435	185	245	6,085	2,985	3,095
Intraprovincial migrants	395	170	225	5,465	2,670	2,790
Interprovincial migrants	40	15	25	625	315	310
External migrants	100	40	60	1,995	940	1,055
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	19,190	9,350	9,835	119,800	58,195	61,605
Non-movers	15,240	7,485	7,750	73,390	35,790	37,600
Movers	3,955	1,865	2,085	46,410	22,400	24,005
Non-migrants	1,640	755	890	18,965	9,230	9,740
Migrants	2,315	1,115	1,195	27,440	13,170	14,270
Internal migrants	1,690	830	860	19,755	9,490	10,265
Intraprovincial migrants	1,520	750	770	17,950	8,665	9,280
Interprovincial migrants	170	80	85	1,810	825	985
External migrants	620	285	335	7,690	3,680	4,000