Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kirkland, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Parkdale--High Park [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kirkland, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Parkdale--High Park Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Kirkland, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Kirkland, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Parkdale--High Park [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	20,151	...	...	108,805	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	21,253	...	...	105,103	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-5.2	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	6,779	...	...	52,997	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	6,682	...	...	50,291	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,092.8	...	...	7,360.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	9.63	...	...	14.78	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	20,150	9,765	10,385	108,805	52,280	56,525
0 to 14 years	3,100	1,580	1,520	15,995	8,180	7,815
0 to 4 years	705	350	350	5,770	2,985	2,785
5 to 9 years	1,100	565	535	5,540	2,820	2,725
10 to 14 years	1,290	665	630	4,685	2,380	2,305
15 to 64 years	13,750	6,610	7,145	78,275	37,970	40,305
15 to 19 years	1,655	835	815	4,450	2,250	2,200
20 to 24 years	1,590	805	790	5,595	2,590	3,005
25 to 29 years	880	450	430	9,855	4,520	5,340
30 to 34 years	705	320	385	11,065	5,275	5,790
35 to 39 years	930	445	480	9,675	4,695	4,975
40 to 44 years	1,090	480	605	8,635	4,225	4,410
45 to 49 years	1,565	690	875	8,205	4,110	4,090
50 to 54 years	1,995	970	1,020	7,860	3,930	3,930
55 to 59 years	1,890	930	960	6,990	3,470	3,525
60 to 64 years	1,460	680	785	5,940	2,915	3,030
65 years and over	3,300	1,575	1,725	14,535	6,130	8,405
65 to 69 years	1,260	635	620	4,960	2,340	2,620
70 to 74 years	785	395	390	3,210	1,470	1,740
75 to 79 years	540	265	275	2,305	940	1,365
80 to 84 years	365	175	185	1,755	670	1,080
85 years and over	350	105	250	2,305	710	1,600
85 to 89 years	225	70	150	1,315	435	880
90 to 94 years	105	30	75	785	220	565
95 to 99 years	25	5	20	185	50	135
100 years and over	0	0	0	20	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.4	16.2	14.6	14.7	15.6	13.8
15 to 64 years	68.2	67.7	68.8	71.9	72.6	71.3
65 years and over	16.4	16.1	16.6	13.4	11.7	14.9
85 years and over	1.7	1.1	2.4	2.1	1.4	2.8
Average age of the population	41.9	41.1	42.5	40.0	39.1	40.8
Median age of the population	45.5	44.6	46.2	38.8	38.5	39.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	6,680	...	...	50,295	...	...
Single-detached house	5,790	...	...	8,835	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	215	...	...	19,355	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	680	...	...	22,080	...	...
Semi-detached house	70	...	...	4,070	...	...
Row house	570	...	...	1,360	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	2,350	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	35	...	...	14,225	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	75	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	6,680	...	...	50,290	...	...
1 person	805	...	...	20,205	...	...
2 persons	2,040	...	...	15,310	...	...
3 persons	1,355	...	...	6,730	...	...
4 persons	1,715	...	...	5,780	...	...
5 or more persons	765	...	...	2,270	...	...
Number of persons in private households	19,930	...	...	106,310	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	17,050	8,185	8,870	92,810	44,095	48,715
Married or living common law	10,680	5,315	5,365	46,525	23,260	23,265
Married	9,815	4,885	4,925	34,970	17,470	17,495
Living common law	870	430	440	11,555	5,790	5,770
Not married and not living common law	6,370	2,865	3,505	46,285	20,840	25,450
Never married	4,750	2,445	2,300	32,560	16,400	16,165
Separated	185	65	120	2,780	1,225	1,555
Divorced	720	220	495	6,670	2,490	4,175
Widowed	720	135	590	4,275	725	3,550
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,965	...	...	27,420	...	...
2 persons	2,250	...	...	14,300	...	...
3 persons	1,385	...	...	6,105	...	...
4 persons	1,715	...	...	5,510	...	...
5 or more persons	610	...	...	1,500	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,965	...	...	27,420	...	...
Total couple families	5,280	...	...	22,635	...	...
Married couples	4,845	...	...	16,865	...	...
Common-law couples	435	...	...	5,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	685	...	...	4,785	...	...
Female parent	525	...	...	4,020	...	...
Male parent	170	...	...	760	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	5,275	...	...	22,640	...	...
Couples without children	1,875	...	...	11,150	...	...
Couples with children	3,405	...	...	11,485	...	...
1 child	1,145	...	...	4,855	...	...
2 children	1,665	...	...	5,215	...	...
3 or more children	600	...	...	1,415	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	685	...	...	4,785	...	...
1 child	380	...	...	3,150	...	...
2 children	240	...	...	1,255	...	...
3 or more children	65	...	...	380	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,230	425	805	29,515	13,820	15,690
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	6,680	...	...	50,290	...	...
One-census-family households	5,690	...	...	26,550	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,740	...	...	10,805	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	3,950	...	...	15,745	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	140	...	...	425	...	...
Non-census-family households	860	...	...	23,315	...	...
One-person households	805	...	...	20,205	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	55	...	...	3,110	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	19,930	9,720	10,215	106,985	51,405	55,580
English only	3,775	1,850	1,920	87,250	43,025	44,230
French only	535	190	340	90	35	45
English and French	15,295	7,535	7,760	17,195	7,380	9,805
Neither English nor French	335	140	190	2,455	955	1,495
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	19,930	9,720	10,215	106,985	51,405	55,580
English	13,315	6,575	6,740	101,215	48,920	52,290
French	4,620	2,185	2,435	2,345	1,095	1,255
English and French	1,665	820	850	995	445	545
Neither English nor French	320	135	190	2,435	945	1,485
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	14,150	6,985	7,160	2,840	1,315	1,530
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	71.0	71.9	70.1	2.7	2.6	2.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	19,930	9,720	10,215	106,985	51,405	55,580
Single responses	18,885	9,200	9,685	103,950	50,005	53,945
Official languages	12,080	5,895	6,185	71,450	35,305	36,145
English	8,180	4,045	4,130	69,265	34,280	34,985
French	3,905	1,850	2,055	2,180	1,025	1,155
Non-official languages	6,805	3,305	3,500	32,500	14,700	17,805
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,800	3,300	3,500	32,485	14,690	17,795
Afro-Asiatic languages	740	380	360	1,770	915	850
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	195	85	110
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	10
Somali	0	0	0	155	60	90
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	740	380	360	1,560	820	735
Amharic	5	0	5	355	160	195
Arabic	720	370	355	600	350	250
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	5
Hebrew	10	10	5	60	40	20
Maltese	0	0	0	335	170	165
Tigrigna	0	0	0	180	90	90
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	50	50	980	440	535
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	5	15	10	5
Vietnamese	90	45	45	960	430	530
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85	30	55	1,635	585	1,050
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	75	35	45
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	25	5	15
Ilocano	5	0	5	80	30	50
Malagasy	5	5	5	5	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	40	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	25	45	1,380	485	895
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	70	30	35	45	15	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	60	30	30	15	5	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	30	10	20
Dravidian languages	80	40	35	600	295	305
Kannada	5	5	5	20	10	10
Malayalam	20	10	10	55	30	30
Tamil	55	30	25	440	210	225
Telugu	0	0	0	85	50	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,480	2,170	2,315	20,355	9,185	11,165
Albanian	5	0	5	140	65	80
Armenian	110	55	55	50	20	35
Balto-Slavic languages	655	310	350	10,630	4,545	6,085
Baltic languages	10	0	5	710	265	445
Latvian	0	0	5	240	95	145
Lithuanian	10	5	5	470	170	300
Slavic languages	645	305	340	9,920	4,280	5,640
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bosnian	5	0	5	70	30	40
Bulgarian	35	20	15	155	70	85
Croatian	35	20	20	500	230	270
Czech	20	10	15	275	140	135
Macedonian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Polish	200	85	115	3,605	1,495	2,110
Russian	195	95	105	1,635	685	950
Serbian	5	0	0	1,125	555	570
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	130	50	80
Slovak	25	10	10	190	80	110
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	15	10	130	50	75
Ukrainian	90	45	50	1,980	840	1,145
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	220	100	120	1,425	650	775
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	50	10	35
Dutch	25	15	10	180	90	95
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	175	80	95	1,070	485	590
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	5	0	5	50	20	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Yiddish	15	5	5	15	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	440	220	220	655	305	345
Indo-Iranian languages	830	410	420	1,760	895	865
Indo-Aryan languages	520	255	270	1,215	630	585
Bengali	35	20	15	235	120	115
Gujarati	110	50	55	155	85	75
Hindi	55	20	35	290	165	125
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	15	5	10
Marathi	0	5	0	55	30	30
Nepali	0	0	0	80	45	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	210	105	110	115	50	65
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Urdu	105	50	55	205	110	100
Iranian languages	305	155	150	535	255	275
Kurdish	5	0	0	15	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	300	150	150	510	245	265
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	2,225	1,075	1,150	5,690	2,710	2,985
Catalan	0	0	0	15	15	5
Italian	1,550	760	795	1,010	500	500
Portuguese	155	70	85	1,810	860	950
Romanian	155	75	80	355	160	200
Spanish	360	165	195	2,490	1,165	1,325
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	15	0	15	320	105	215
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Georgian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Korean	65	30	35	675	280	390
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	15	5	5
Mongolian	5	0	5	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	240	120	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	15	10	5
Igbo	0	5	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swahili	0	5	0	40	25	15
Wolof	5	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	5	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	85	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages	5	0	0	10	15	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,005	490	515	4,375	2,010	2,355
Chinese languages	1,010	490	520	2,300	970	1,325
Cantonese	215	105	115	1,165	515	660
Hakka	10	0	5	15	5	10
Mandarin	740	365	380	885	365	520
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	115	45	65
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	25	10	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	10	95	40	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	2,070	1,040	1,030
Burmese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	2,035	1,025	1,005
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	45	15	30
Lao	5	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	30	5	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	20	240	140	100
Azerbaijani	0	0	5	10	10	0
Turkish	40	20	20	200	110	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	15	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	75	40	40	1,140	540	600
Estonian	0	0	0	170	65	105
Finnish	5	0	0	55	20	30
Hungarian	70	40	35	915	445	465
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	1,045	520	530	3,035	1,400	1,640
English and French	410	195	215	450	180	270
English and non-official language	330	165	160	2,340	1,105	1,235
French and non-official language	145	80	65	145	60	80
English, French and non-official language	165	75	90	100	50	50
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	19,930	9,720	10,210	106,985	51,405	55,580
Single responses	18,495	9,020	9,475	101,265	48,780	52,485
Official languages	15,575	7,610	7,960	86,010	41,835	44,180
English	12,320	6,075	6,250	84,970	41,395	43,580
French	3,245	1,535	1,710	1,040	440	600
Non-official languages	2,925	1,405	1,520	15,250	6,945	8,305
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,920	1,405	1,515	15,245	6,945	8,305
Afro-Asiatic languages	350	175	180	815	380	435
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	115	45	65
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Somali	0	0	0	80	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Semitic languages	355	175	180	695	335	360
Amharic	0	0	0	185	90	100
Arabic	350	175	180	265	140	125
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hebrew	5	0	0	15	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	125	65	70
Tigrigna	0	0	0	90	35	60
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	685	320	370
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	5	0
Vietnamese	45	25	25	685	310	370
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	5	10	700	280	415
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	40	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	620	245	370
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	10	20	15	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	15	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	40	25	15	360	170	190
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	40	15	15
Tamil	30	15	15	275	120	150
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,490	695	790	8,490	3,760	4,730
Albanian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Armenian	45	20	25	20	5	15
Balto-Slavic languages	300	150	150	4,960	2,130	2,825
Baltic languages	0	0	0	260	90	175
Latvian	0	0	0	85	30	55
Lithuanian	0	0	5	175	60	115
Slavic languages	300	145	150	4,695	2,040	2,655
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	5	5	5	20	5	10
Bulgarian	20	15	10	65	30	35
Croatian	15	5	10	185	85	95
Czech	10	0	5	85	45	40
Macedonian	5	5	0	20	10	10
Polish	70	30	35	1,685	685	995
Russian	140	70	70	975	435	540
Serbian	0	5	0	670	325	345
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	50	25	25
Slovak	0	0	5	55	25	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	5	15
Ukrainian	15	5	10	855	350	505
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	175	80	95
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	0	0	5	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	15	10	140	65	75
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	75	40	40	245	105	140
Indo-Iranian languages	505	245	260	800	395	400
Indo-Aryan languages	295	140	150	530	275	255
Bengali	15	5	10	120	60	60
Gujarati	65	35	35	60	35	25
Hindi	25	15	10	105	55	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	5	15	10	5
Nepali	0	0	0	55	35	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	65	60	40	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Urdu	60	25	30	110	55	55
Iranian languages	215	105	110	270	120	145
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	215	100	110	265	115	145
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	525	225	295	2,235	1,010	1,225
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	170	75	100	145	70	70
Portuguese	35	15	20	815	375	435
Romanian	120	55	65	140	65	75
Spanish	195	85	115	1,135	495	635
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	5	100	45	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	45	25	25	375	160	215
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Mongolian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	85	45	40
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	20	15	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	825	415	410	2,825	1,375	1,455
Chinese languages	820	415	410	1,140	520	615
Cantonese	130	65	70	525	235	285
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mandarin	655	335	320	495	235	265
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	45	20	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	55	25	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,690	855	835
Burmese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	1,660	840	820
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	5	0	20	5	5
Lao	5	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	90	50	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	15	85	50	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	655	330	335
Estonian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hungarian	20	5	10	590	295	295
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	1,430	700	735	5,720	2,630	3,095
English and French	425	210	215	300	120	185
English and non-official language	605	300	300	5,250	2,430	2,820
French and non-official language	145	70	75	45	15	25
English, French and non-official language	265	120	145	125	55	70
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	19,930	9,720	10,215	106,985	51,405	55,580
None	12,805	6,305	6,500	86,635	42,125	44,510
English	2,120	1,010	1,105	6,700	3,130	3,570
French	2,245	1,100	1,145	2,200	1,005	1,200
Non-official language	2,125	990	1,140	10,945	4,935	6,010
Aboriginal	5	5	0	25	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	2,125	985	1,135	10,925	4,925	6,000
English and French	235	125	115	65	30	40
English and non-official language	75	40	40	180	75	115
French and non-official language	320	150	170	245	110	135
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,830	8,135	8,695	90,510	43,005	47,505
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,960	7,730	8,230	87,245	41,440	45,805
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,210	49,024	33,896	37,228	40,167	34,685
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,965	7,730	8,230	87,255	41,435	45,820
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,754	41,466	29,819	33,603	35,908	31,693
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,920	7,325	7,595	78,090	37,225	40,860
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,504	46,933	29,836	39,317	43,339	35,633
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,755	4,570	6,185	60,380	26,550	33,825
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,328	3,122	5,019	1,605	735	2,697
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	12,200	6,185	6,010	68,025	33,160	34,860
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,794	46,093	31,950	40,172	43,505	37,051
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	16,830	8,135	8,695	90,620	43,050	47,575
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,935	7,725	8,215	87,380	41,505	45,870
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,660	75,855	46,376	57,459	65,327	50,340
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,940	7,725	8,215	87,390	41,505	45,885
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,175	55,854	37,071	45,580	50,424	41,199
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,045	7,370	7,670	78,280	37,195	41,080
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,985	75,226	43,382	59,386	68,981	50,699
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,750	4,590	6,160	60,680	26,755	33,925
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,387	6,810	7,818	6,133	5,450	6,672
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,200	6,170	6,030	68,105	33,150	34,955
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,860	73,052	44,338	59,076	67,175	51,395
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	16,830	8,135	8,695	90,620	43,050	47,570
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	5,845	3,260	2,585	33,225	17,510	15,715
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,635	77,139	58,871	63,701	67,214	60,560
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	87,937	102,963	69,008	83,440	91,770	74,159
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.0	94.7	87.7	92.9	95.0	90.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.2	77.8	71.0	80.3	82.9	77.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.9	5.2	12.3	7.1	5.0	9.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	16,830	8,135	8,700	90,505	43,005	47,500
Without total income	875	410	465	3,260	1,565	1,690
With total income	15,960	7,730	8,230	87,245	41,435	45,805
Percentage with total income	94.8	95.0	94.6	96.4	96.3	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,490	1,045	1,450	12,580	6,015	6,565
$10,000 to $19,999	2,390	980	1,410	14,460	6,390	8,075
$20,000 to $29,999	1,635	700	935	10,560	4,500	6,065
$30,000 to $39,999	1,420	605	815	8,265	3,735	4,535
$40,000 to $49,999	1,375	580	795	7,335	3,340	4,000
$50,000 to $59,999	1,160	500	660	6,030	2,695	3,335
$60,000 to $69,999	945	450	495	5,140	2,445	2,695
$70,000 to $79,999	820	405	420	4,160	1,955	2,205
$80,000 to $89,999	635	320	315	3,475	1,660	1,815
$90,000 to $99,999	500	290	205	3,045	1,450	1,600
$100,000 and over	2,580	1,850	730	12,185	7,255	4,930
$100,000 to $149,999	1,400	950	455	6,790	3,730	3,055
$150,000 and over	1,180	900	275	5,400	3,525	1,870
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	16,830	8,135	8,695	90,510	43,005	47,500
Without after-tax income	870	400	465	3,250	1,570	1,680
With after-tax income	15,965	7,730	8,235	87,255	41,435	45,820
Percentage with after-tax income	94.9	95.0	94.7	96.4	96.3	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,645	1,080	1,565	12,860	6,115	6,745
$10,000 to $19,999	2,490	1,030	1,455	15,115	6,705	8,415
$20,000 to $29,999	1,955	840	1,115	12,060	5,255	6,810
$30,000 to $39,999	1,900	800	1,100	10,035	4,530	5,505
$40,000 to $49,999	1,630	705	925	8,610	3,860	4,745
$50,000 to $59,999	1,315	640	675	6,795	3,205	3,590
$60,000 to $69,999	985	515	470	5,295	2,520	2,775
$70,000 to $79,999	690	410	275	4,360	2,100	2,255
$80,000 and over	2,360	1,700	655	12,125	7,145	4,975
$80,000 to $89,999	570	380	190	3,230	1,680	1,550
$90,000 to $99,999	385	275	115	1,950	1,090	860
$100,000 and over	1,400	1,050	355	6,940	4,380	2,560
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	16,830	8,135	8,695	90,505	43,005	47,500
Without employment income	4,630	1,945	2,685	22,485	9,845	12,640
With employment income	12,200	6,190	6,010	68,020	33,160	34,860
Percentage with employment income	72.5	76.1	69.1	75.2	77.1	73.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,690	835	855	7,750	3,550	4,205
$5,000 to $9,999	1,095	460	630	4,950	2,235	2,720
$10,000 to $19,999	1,555	730	825	8,405	3,815	4,585
$20,000 to $29,999	1,055	475	580	6,745	3,095	3,645
$30,000 to $39,999	905	385	515	6,025	2,845	3,180
$40,000 to $49,999	885	345	540	5,770	2,650	3,120
$50,000 to $59,999	810	335	470	4,815	2,210	2,605
$60,000 to $69,999	645	280	365	4,070	1,950	2,120
$70,000 to $79,999	595	280	310	3,485	1,700	1,785
$80,000 and over	2,975	2,065	910	16,005	9,110	6,900
$80,000 to $89,999	450	255	195	2,965	1,445	1,520
$90,000 to $99,999	395	245	155	2,765	1,345	1,420
$100,000 and over	2,125	1,565	555	10,275	6,315	3,955
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	6,685	...	...	50,290	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	115,381	...	...	65,651	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	93,429	...	...	57,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	805	...	...	20,205	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,448	...	...	35,968	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,706	...	...	32,403	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,880	...	...	30,085	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,256	...	...	97,660	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,524	...	...	83,970	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	6,680	...	...	50,315	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	144,676	...	...	99,784	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	110,162	...	...	79,170	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	820	...	...	20,235	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,031	...	...	48,014	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,940	...	...	39,756	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,860	...	...	30,085	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	156,510	...	...	134,606	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,141	...	...	105,680	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	6,680	...	...	50,290	...	...
Under $5,000	55	...	...	1,360	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	25	...	...	1,150	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	40	...	...	2,140	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	80	...	...	2,800	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	120	...	...	2,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	105	...	...	2,085	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	125	...	...	2,030	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	150	...	...	2,035	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	155	...	...	1,945	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	160	...	...	1,905	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	360	...	...	3,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	380	...	...	3,115	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	350	...	...	2,700	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	370	...	...	2,490	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	375	...	...	2,205	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,830	...	...	16,490	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	785	...	...	4,165	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	690	...	...	2,935	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	995	...	...	3,740	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,360	...	...	5,650	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	6,680	...	...	50,295	...	...
Under $5,000	60	...	...	1,430	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	30	...	...	1,145	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	55	...	...	2,180	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	85	...	...	2,955	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	135	...	...	2,650	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	125	...	...	2,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	170	...	...	2,350	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	195	...	...	2,510	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	185	...	...	2,400	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	240	...	...	2,170	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	485	...	...	4,080	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	475	...	...	3,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	475	...	...	3,055	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	485	...	...	2,540	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	435	...	...	2,145	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,060	...	...	12,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	955	...	...	3,980	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	680	...	...	2,665	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,425	...	...	6,215	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,860	...	...	27,660	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,096	...	...	100,806	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,389	...	...	85,876	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,685	...	...	10,630	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,413	...	...	93,127	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,570	...	...	79,562	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,420	...	...	11,515	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	152,795	...	...	144,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,725	...	...	119,479	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	640	...	...	4,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	83,383	...	...	51,913	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,246	...	...	48,360	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,860	...	...	27,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	156,125	...	...	138,553	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,819	...	...	108,155	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,710	...	...	10,725	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	115,510	...	...	117,297	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,737	...	...	93,398	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,425	...	...	11,470	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	185,858	...	...	187,476	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	139,773	...	...	142,444	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	605	...	...	4,575	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	110,945	...	...	73,514	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	86,903	...	...	61,625	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	905	335	565	27,175	12,865	14,310
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	46,409	49,792	44,672	31,827	30,188	33,442
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,741	40,960	38,187	29,013	27,547	30,540
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	905	295	610	26,925	12,755	14,170
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	57,337	68,760	51,765	43,719	42,095	45,181
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,052	50,112	41,095	36,515	34,988	37,889
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	19,930	9,720	10,210	106,305	51,110	55,195
In the bottom half of the distribution	5,960	2,810	3,150	48,480	22,950	25,535
In the bottom decile	785	365	420	14,455	7,130	7,325
In the second decile	875	415	460	10,210	4,620	5,590
In the third decile	1,125	525	605	8,365	3,920	4,445
In the fourth decile	1,425	685	745	7,735	3,655	4,080
In the fifth decile	1,740	820	920	7,705	3,620	4,085
In the top half of the distribution	13,970	6,910	7,060	57,825	28,160	29,660
In the sixth decile	1,805	885	920	7,700	3,595	4,100
In the seventh decile	2,260	1,105	1,160	8,440	4,050	4,390
In the eighth decile	2,580	1,320	1,260	9,465	4,540	4,925
In the ninth decile	3,080	1,500	1,585	12,265	6,005	6,260
In the top decile	4,245	2,110	2,140	19,960	9,975	9,985
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	19,930	9,720	10,210	106,305	51,115	55,195
0 to 17 years	3,990	2,030	1,965	18,425	9,450	8,980
0 to 5 years	905	450	450	6,825	3,545	3,285
18 to 64 years	12,840	6,155	6,680	74,595	35,960	38,635
65 years and over	3,100	1,535	1,565	13,290	5,710	7,580
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,195	560	640	18,585	8,830	9,755
0 to 17 years	285	140	145	3,100	1,600	1,500
0 to 5 years	50	20	30	1,070	545	525
18 to 64 years	710	330	375	12,775	6,165	6,615
65 years and over	200	85	115	2,710	1,065	1,640
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.0	5.8	6.3	17.5	17.3	17.7
0 to 17 years (%)	7.1	6.9	7.4	16.8	16.9	16.7
0 to 5 years (%)	5.5	4.4	6.7	15.7	15.4	16.0
18 to 64 years (%)	5.5	5.4	5.6	17.1	17.1	17.1
65 years and over (%)	6.5	5.5	7.3	20.4	18.7	21.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	875	400	470	16,905	8,240	8,670
0 to 17 years	210	100	110	2,455	1,255	1,200
0 to 5 years	35	15	20	865	440	430
18 to 64 years	540	250	290	12,375	6,155	6,220
65 years and over	115	50	70	2,075	820	1,250
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.4	4.1	4.6	15.9	16.1	15.7
0 to 17 years (%)	5.3	4.9	5.6	13.3	13.3	13.4
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	3.3	4.4	12.7	12.4	13.1
18 to 64 years (%)	4.2	4.1	4.3	16.6	17.1	16.1
65 years and over (%)	3.7	3.3	4.5	15.6	14.4	16.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	19,930	9,720	10,210	106,445	51,135	55,310
Official languages	19,670	9,605	10,055	103,825	50,050	53,770
English	19,115	9,400	9,720	103,735	50,015	53,725
French	15,890	7,780	8,110	17,225	7,420	9,800
Non-official languages	9,245	4,430	4,810	41,955	19,245	22,715
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	50	20	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,240	4,425	4,810	41,910	19,215	22,695
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,220	615	605	2,375	1,310	1,065
Berber languages	15	0	0	15	10	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	15	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	240	110	130
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	55	30	25
Somali	0	0	0	190	80	105
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,220	615	605	2,175	1,225	950
Amharic	15	10	10	535	270	265
Arabic	1,145	575	565	830	505	330
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	45	25	15
Hebrew	65	30	35	230	150	80
Maltese	0	0	0	415	215	200
Tigrigna	0	0	0	220	115	100
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	50	70	1,165	485	675
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	25	0	20
Vietnamese	115	45	65	1,150	490	665
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	50	90	2,165	825	1,340
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	130	60	70
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	30	20	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	125	55	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	0
Malay	10	0	10	75	30	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	55	75	2,010	750	1,260
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	195	75	120	170	65	105
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	10	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	150	45	100	80	25	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	75	30	40
Dravidian languages	105	50	60	925	460	465
Kannada	20	10	10	55	35	20
Malayalam	40	15	20	90	40	50
Tamil	55	30	25	645	305	340
Telugu	15	10	0	155	90	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,350	3,065	3,290	28,420	13,055	15,370
Albanian	10	10	0	225	115	120
Armenian	125	75	50	40	15	30
Balto-Slavic languages	865	400	465	11,985	5,305	6,680
Baltic languages	20	0	10	870	345	530
Latvian	10	0	10	235	105	125
Lithuanian	10	10	0	640	240	400
Slavic languages	850	390	455	11,255	5,005	6,250
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bosnian	25	10	10	135	60	70
Bulgarian	85	50	35	140	65	75
Croatian	25	25	10	690	335	360
Czech	40	10	30	355	190	170
Macedonian	0	0	0	90	30	60
Polish	270	105	160	4,265	1,840	2,420
Russian	280	130	155	2,765	1,190	1,580
Serbian	25	15	10	1,480	755	730
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	210	85	115
Slovak	10	10	0	215	85	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	130	55	75
Ukrainian	120	60	65	2,420	980	1,440
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	110	70	40
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	50	25
Germanic languages	520	225	290	2,830	1,345	1,485
Afrikaans	0	0	0	55	35	25
Danish	0	0	0	100	35	65
Dutch	30	25	0	320	125	185
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	470	200	270	2,255	1,095	1,165
Icelandic	0	0	0	20	0	10
Norwegian	10	0	0	45	30	20
Swedish	10	10	10	150	75	75
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	715	320	395	980	490	495
Indo-Iranian languages	975	535	445	3,295	1,670	1,625
Indo-Aryan languages	620	320	305	2,675	1,385	1,290
Bengali	40	20	20	230	125	110
Gujarati	100	55	45	180	90	90
Hindi	225	110	115	1,540	805	740
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Marathi	10	0	10	105	50	50
Nepali	0	0	0	445	220	225
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	285	140	140	285	130	155
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	0	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Urdu	190	100	85	400	235	165
Iranian languages	345	210	140	630	285	340
Kurdish	25	10	10	15	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	45	25	20
Persian (Farsi)	330	200	130	585	255	325
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	25	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,415	1,625	1,790	10,225	4,630	5,590
Catalan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Italian	2,290	1,110	1,180	2,120	970	1,150
Portuguese	170	95	80	2,545	1,175	1,370
Romanian	95	55	40	440	220	215
Spanish	1,090	465	630	5,815	2,575	3,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Japanese	30	15	15	575	245	330
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Georgian	0	0	0	35	25	15
Korean	25	10	20	730	295	430
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	40	20	510	280	235
Akan (Twi)	10	10	10	75	35	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	30	20	10
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lingala	10	10	0	25	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	10
Swahili	10	10	0	125	80	45
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	10	0	0	65	45	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	185	85	105
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sign languages	0	0	0	160	70	90
American Sign Language	0	0	0	100	30	70
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	40	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,190	555	635	5,105	2,385	2,725
Chinese languages	1,190	555	635	2,815	1,265	1,545
Cantonese	335	145	190	1,430	645	790
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	15
Mandarin	890	430	460	1,400	650	755
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	10	80	25	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	20	25	35	10	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	20	100	60	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	2,330	1,140	1,190
Burmese	0	0	0	40	10	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	2,285	1,125	1,165
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	65	10	50
Lao	0	0	0	20	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	45	0	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	25	25	325	170	160
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	20	0	15
Turkish	35	25	15	290	150	135
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	100	65	35	1,220	545	680
Estonian	0	0	0	120	45	70
Finnish	15	10	10	90	40	55
Hungarian	80	55	25	1,005	460	550
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	19,930	9,715	10,215	106,445	51,135	55,310
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	18,980	9,235	9,745	96,455	46,355	50,095
Canadian citizens aged under 18	3,850	1,930	1,925	17,455	8,865	8,595
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	15,130	7,305	7,825	79,000	37,495	41,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	950	485	465	9,990	4,775	5,215
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	19,930	9,720	10,210	106,445	51,135	55,305
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	14,100	6,845	7,250	69,705	34,320	35,385
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,735	2,850	2,890	34,095	15,490	18,605
Before 1981	2,305	1,190	1,115	10,605	4,795	5,810
1981 to 1990	825	390	440	5,015	2,375	2,640
1991 to 2000	905	430	470	6,675	2,895	3,780
2001 to 2010	1,160	550	615	7,305	3,240	4,065
2001 to 2005	705	340	370	3,280	1,440	1,840
2006 to 2010	455	215	240	4,030	1,805	2,230
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	545	290	250	4,495	2,185	2,310
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	95	20	75	2,640	1,325	1,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,735	2,850	2,890	34,095	15,490	18,605
Under 5 years	755	360	395	3,390	1,615	1,775
5 to 14 years	1,045	600	445	5,595	2,775	2,820
15 to 24 years	1,215	555	660	6,760	2,890	3,865
25 to 44 years	2,375	1,170	1,205	15,570	7,120	8,445
45 years and over	345	170	185	2,790	1,090	1,705
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,740	2,850	2,885	34,095	15,490	18,605
Americas	670	315	355	5,950	2,670	3,285
Brazil	25	0	20	240	105	135
Colombia	50	20	35	265	120	145
El Salvador	10	10	0	105	65	45
Guyana	45	20	25	555	235	320
Haiti	60	20	45	20	10	15
Jamaica	50	30	30	630	260	370
Mexico	75	40	40	400	150	250
Peru	25	10	15	205	105	100
Trinidad and Tobago	55	25	30	515	230	285
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	160	100	65	1,500	650	855
Other places of birth in Americas	95	45	50	1,515	745	765
Europe	1,810	945	870	15,240	6,915	8,325
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	295	135	160
Croatia	20	15	10	365	170	195
France	125	50	75	270	120	145
Germany	150	60	90	745	325	415
Greece	140	75	65	385	180	205
Hungary	35	20	15	510	250	260
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	355	195	155
Italy	450	235	215	445	240	210
Netherlands	15	20	0	140	70	70
Poland	110	50	65	2,885	1,220	1,665
Portugal	45	25	20	1,090	510	585
Romania	90	50	40	405	195	210
Russian Federation	75	35	35	805	315	490
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	20	15	795	370	425
Ukraine	50	20	30	1,100	505	595
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	185	110	75	2,230	1,060	1,170
Other places of birth in Europe	250	140	115	2,430	1,050	1,380
Africa	865	415	450	1,910	935	975
Algeria	70	45	25	30	20	10
Egypt	500	230	275	140	65	75
Ethiopia	15	10	10	475	205	270
Kenya	10	10	10	90	35	60
Morocco	75	35	40	25	10	15
Nigeria	10	10	0	105	65	45
Somalia	0	0	0	95	50	50
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	200	110	90
Other places of birth in Africa	180	95	90	750	380	370
Asia	2,370	1,170	1,200	10,695	4,820	5,875
Afghanistan	0	0	0	85	40	45
Bangladesh	35	20	20	145	90	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	650	330	320	1,520	645	875
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	120	55	60	305	170	135
India	400	220	180	1,995	975	1,025
IranCensus data footnote 61	265	150	115	470	205	265
Iraq	10	0	10	125	65	65
Japan	10	0	10	190	70	125
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	0	480	170	310
Lebanon	185	95	95	80	50	30
Pakistan	95	40	55	255	125	130
Philippines	115	50	70	1,975	760	1,215
Sri Lanka	35	15	20	345	145	205
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	10	30	65	25	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	95	35	60
Viet Nam	80	35	45	1,020	460	560
Other places of birth in Asia	315	145	175	1,535	790	745
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	10	10	300	155	145
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	540	290	250	4,495	2,185	2,305
Americas	55	40	15	705	325	380
Brazil	15	0	10	55	20	35
Colombia	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cuba	0	0	0	50	30	25
Haiti	10	0	10	10	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mexico	0	0	0	125	55	70
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	30	0	195	95	95
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	0	20
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	170	90	80
Europe	45	30	15	1,130	615	520
France	10	10	0	55	35	20
Germany	10	10	0	55	35	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	135	100	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	10	0	10	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	30	20	10
Russian Federation	15	0	10	145	50	95
Ukraine	10	10	0	65	25	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	170	100	70
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	470	250	220
Africa	55	25	30	400	170	230
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	55	25	30	20	0	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	60	20	35
Ethiopia	0	0	0	125	50	80
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	35	20	15
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	45	20	20
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	115	60	50
Asia	385	200	185	2,165	1,010	1,155
Afghanistan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	10	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	270	150	125	250	125	125
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	10	0
India	10	10	10	690	320	365
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	25	20	105	45	60
Iraq	0	0	0	35	20	20
Israel	10	0	0	10	15	0
Japan	0	0	0	55	10	45
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	45	15	30
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nepal	0	0	0	235	130	105
Pakistan	0	0	0	60	30	35
Philippines	10	10	0	375	160	215
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	40	35	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	35	15	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	30	25	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	20	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	65	15	55
Other places of birth in Asia	20	15	0	70	30	40
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	95	65	30
Australia	0	0	0	85	55	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	19,930	9,715	10,210	106,440	51,135	55,310
First generationCensus data footnote 69	5,965	2,955	3,015	37,785	17,315	20,475
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,990	2,885	3,105	31,070	15,390	15,680
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	7,975	3,880	4,095	37,580	18,430	19,150
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,535	1,730	1,805	24,070	11,005	13,060
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,360	1,250	1,105	10,020	4,740	5,285
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	980	640	340	4,715	2,575	2,140
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,380	615	765	5,305	2,165	3,140
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	890	325	560	7,560	3,005	4,555
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	270	145	130	6,160	3,135	3,020
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	0	330	125	200
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	19,930	9,715	10,215	106,440	51,135	55,310
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	100	40	60	1,505	695	815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	95	45	50	1,470	680	795
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	70	30	35	890	420	470
Métis	15	0	15	550	230	320
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	30	25	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	15	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	10	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	19,825	9,675	10,150	104,935	50,440	54,495
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	19,930	9,720	10,210	106,445	51,135	55,310
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	30	10	20	550	265	285
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	19,900	9,705	10,190	105,895	50,870	55,025
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	19,930	9,720	10,210	106,445	51,135	55,310
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	35	20	10	245	105	140
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	35	20	15	240	100	145
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	30	15	10	200	75	120
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	30	15	20
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	260	100	160	2,335	1,095	1,240
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	255	100	155	2,230	1,060	1,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	210	75	135	1,685	840	850
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	20	505	195	310
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	0	40	25	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	100	40	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	100	35	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	19,635	9,595	10,040	103,865	49,935	53,930
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	19,930	9,720	10,210	106,445	51,135	55,305
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,815	2,375	2,440	27,865	13,015	14,855
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,030	540	490	5,010	2,500	2,510
Chinese	1,440	680	765	3,710	1,650	2,055
Black	535	265	265	5,625	2,760	2,870
Filipino	175	65	105	2,800	1,115	1,685
Latin American	195	85	110	2,325	1,145	1,175
Arab	755	370	385	700	400	295
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	145	60	85	1,595	670	930
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	270	160	110	585	270	315
Korean	35	0	30	1,020	410	610
Japanese	30	10	15	730	270	465
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	35	25	2,255	1,060	1,190
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	150	95	55	1,510	760	755
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	15,120	7,340	7,775	78,575	38,125	40,460
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	19,930	9,720	10,210	106,445	51,135	55,305
North American Aboriginal origins	290	120	175	2,580	1,200	1,380
First Nations (North American Indian)	240	95	145	1,995	960	1,030
Inuit	20	15	10	55	40	15
Métis	35	15	20	635	240	395
Other North American origins	4,770	2,240	2,535	18,805	9,135	9,670
Acadian	50	10	40	220	105	115
American	255	105	145	2,035	895	1,140
Canadian	4,475	2,125	2,345	17,140	8,375	8,775
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	85	40	50
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	10	40	25	20
Québécois	135	50	90	45	25	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	10	10
European origins	12,670	6,205	6,465	78,390	37,755	40,635
British Isles origins	4,700	2,235	2,470	43,505	21,355	22,145
Channel Islander	10	0	10	20	10	10
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	10
English	1,765	850	915	23,760	11,870	11,895
Irish	2,305	1,015	1,285	21,305	10,145	11,160
Manx	15	10	0	35	20	15
Scottish	1,835	910	930	19,915	9,655	10,255
Welsh	170	75	90	2,405	1,140	1,265
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	555	275	275	4,170	1,905	2,270
French origins	3,035	1,450	1,585	9,475	4,200	5,280
Alsatian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	3,030	1,445	1,580	9,450	4,185	5,265
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,470	720	750	14,860	7,210	7,650
Austrian	110	50	60	1,175	550	620
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	200	105	95	360	170	190
Dutch	195	105	95	3,195	1,410	1,785
Flemish	0	0	0	50	25	30
Frisian	0	0	0	30	25	0
German	910	430	480	10,470	5,190	5,280
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swiss	140	90	50	885	475	410
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	60	15	45
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	205	85	120	2,995	1,360	1,635
Danish	35	10	25	555	240	320
Finnish	30	15	15	620	300	320
Icelandic	30	20	10	190	100	90
Norwegian	65	25	35	855	380	470
Swedish	25	10	15	900	380	525
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	10	15	120	55	65
Eastern European origins	2,320	1,140	1,170	22,965	10,690	12,275
Bulgarian	120	75	50	305	160	140
Byelorussian	15	20	0	320	125	190
Czech	90	30	55	880	420	460
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	30	15	20	110	50	60
Estonian	10	0	10	330	155	175
Hungarian	245	140	100	2,220	1,105	1,110
Latvian	15	0	15	610	265	345
Lithuanian	80	50	30	1,365	560	800
Moldovan	0	0	0	60	25	40
Polish	835	380	450	9,020	4,235	4,785
Romanian	185	90	95	955	460	495
Russian	425	215	210	3,710	1,555	2,155
Slovak	65	35	25	600	305	295
Ukrainian	535	270	265	6,915	3,100	3,820
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	30	0	160	85	75
Southern European origins	5,440	2,700	2,740	18,795	9,265	9,530
Albanian	15	10	10	285	150	135
Bosnian	30	15	15	140	45	95
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	55	35	20	1,320	615	705
Cypriot	0	0	0	55	30	25
Greek	1,080	515	560	1,945	975	970
Italian	3,815	1,870	1,945	7,195	3,610	3,585
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	335	175	155
Maltese	15	10	10	985	455	530
Montenegrin	10	10	0	65	35	25
Portuguese	290	145	150	3,510	1,645	1,860
Serbian	25	20	10	1,805	915	895
Sicilian	10	0	10	30	15	20
Slovenian	50	30	25	430	195	235
Spanish	345	215	130	2,330	1,190	1,145
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	25	0	25	195	120	80
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	10	0	10
Other European origins	115	70	50	1,715	790	925
Basque	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jewish	95	55	40	1,325	625	705
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	70	25	50
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	60	30	30
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	15	15	0	265	135	130
Caribbean origins	385	180	205	3,880	1,745	2,135
Antiguan	10	10	0	25	0	20
Bahamian	10	0	10	30	25	0
Barbadian	35	15	25	355	185	165
Bermudan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Carib	0	10	0	15	10	10
Cuban	10	0	10	220	95	125
Dominican	10	0	0	85	40	40
Grenadian	10	10	10	175	70	105
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	175	85	90	90	40	45
Jamaican	110	45	60	1,800	755	1,045
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Martinican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	20	10	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	60	15	40
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	10	10	730	310	420
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	10	140	60	75
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	10	10	350	160	185
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	125	80	45
Latin, Central and South American origins	420	215	205	4,050	1,935	2,115
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	180	85	95
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	35	30	0	180	85	90
Belizean	0	0	0	15	10	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Brazilian	20	10	10	305	135	170
Chilean	10	0	10	330	200	125
Colombian	90	35	50	405	195	210
Costa Rican	10	0	0	0	10	0
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	240	125	115
Guatemalan	15	10	10	90	25	60
Guyanese	35	10	20	650	290	360
Hispanic	10	10	0	100	55	45
Honduran	0	0	0	25	20	10
Maya	0	0	0	15	0	20
Mexican	100	55	45	725	315	410
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	55	25	30
Panamanian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Paraguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	45	20	30	270	125	150
Salvadorean	15	10	0	235	125	110
Uruguayan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Venezuelan	30	15	10	170	80	90
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	150	65	85
African origins	1,370	690	680	4,175	2,135	2,045
Central and West African origins	95	50	45	730	340	390
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	45	15	30
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	40	20	25	70	25	45
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Ghanaian	15	10	0	120	55	70
Guinean	10	10	10	10	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malinké	0	0	0	50	15	35
Nigerian	10	10	10	235	120	110
Peulh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	45	20	30
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	15	10	50	30	25
North African origins	1,080	550	525	600	285	320
Algerian	70	40	30	35	20	15
Berber	25	15	10	25	10	15
Coptic	30	20	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	835	405	430	340	160	185
Libyan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moroccan	110	75	35	80	45	35
Sudanese	0	0	0	110	60	55
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	10	10	10	10
Southern and East African origins	80	25	55	1,785	925	860
Afrikaner	0	0	0	15	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	15	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	350	195	160
Ethiopian	15	10	15	645	300	340
Harari	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kenyan	10	0	10	45	25	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	30	15	20
Mauritian	20	0	10	10	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	20	10
Rwandan	15	0	10	25	10	20
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	275	140	135
South African	20	0	15	170	105	60
Tanzanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	55	35	25
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Zimbabwean	10	10	10	15	10	10
Zulu	10	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	100	50	50
Other African origins	125	65	60	1,155	625	525
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	205	90	110
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	130	65	65	960	530	425
Asian origins	4,795	2,380	2,410	20,930	9,600	11,325
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,815	915	900	2,965	1,505	1,465
Afghan	0	0	0	175	80	100
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	110	55	50	255	160	95
Armenian	290	145	145	180	90	90
Assyrian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	15	20
Georgian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	390	190	200	655	310	345
Iraqi	25	10	20	150	75	75
Israeli	35	15	20	145	100	50
Jordanian	15	10	10	30	20	10
Kazakh	20	15	10	20	0	15
Kurd	30	20	10	55	30	25
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	670	320	350	475	250	225
Palestinian	70	40	35	145	85	60
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Syrian	125	70	55	150	60	90
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	55	20	40
Turk	85	60	30	410	205	205
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	15	30
Yemeni	10	0	0	35	10	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	50	25	20	75	45	30
South Asian origins	1,130	610	520	5,150	2,535	2,615
Bangladeshi	40	25	20	190	100	90
Bengali	0	0	0	35	20	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
East Indian	875	465	410	3,560	1,765	1,795
Goan	10	0	10	45	15	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	30	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	10
Nepali	10	15	0	165	95	75
Pakistani	150	90	60	440	240	200
Punjabi	55	15	35	115	45	60
Sinhalese	0	0	0	20	0	15
Sri Lankan	40	25	20	510	220	285
Tamil	15	0	15	135	75	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	255	105	145
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,910	895	1,020	13,175	5,760	7,415
Burmese	10	10	0	65	30	35
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	10	15	15	0	15
Chinese	1,495	720	770	4,800	2,135	2,660
Filipino	210	95	110	3,010	1,235	1,775
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	10	110	50	65
Japanese	30	15	15	840	325	515
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	25	35	1,095	440	655
Laotian	0	0	0	35	10	20
Malaysian	25	10	15	120	40	80
Mongolian	10	0	0	70	40	35
Singaporean	0	0	0	35	10	20
Taiwanese	0	0	0	85	30	50
Thai	20	10	10	50	0	50
Tibetan	0	0	0	2,360	1,160	1,195
Vietnamese	120	55	70	1,405	625	780
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	35	25	10
Other Asian origins	45	15	30	125	70	55
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	15	30	130	70	55
Oceania origins	20	15	10	435	205	225
Australian	0	10	0	340	185	155
New Zealander	20	15	10	80	25	60
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	6,680	...	...	50,315	...	...
Owner	6,310	...	...	21,370	...	...
Renter	370	...	...	28,940	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	6,680	...	...	50,315	...	...
Condominium	475	...	...	6,815	...	...
Not condominium	6,210	...	...	43,500	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	6,680	...	...	50,315	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	2,160	...	...
1 bedroom	75	...	...	19,480	...	...
2 bedrooms	460	...	...	11,850	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,895	...	...	10,175	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,250	...	...	6,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	6,685	...	...	50,315	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	320	...	...	28,240	...	...
5 rooms	415	...	...	5,155	...	...
6 rooms	725	...	...	4,335	...	...
7 rooms	890	...	...	4,225	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,335	...	...	8,365	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	8.3	...	...	4.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	6,685	...	...	50,315	...	...
One person or fewer per room	6,650	...	...	48,555	...	...
More than 1 person per room	35	...	...	1,765	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	6,680	...	...	50,315	...	...
Suitable	6,575	...	...	45,855	...	...
Not suitable	105	...	...	4,455	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	6,685	...	...	50,315	...	...
1960 or before	125	...	...	28,620	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,820	...	...	12,625	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,120	...	...	2,715	...	...
1991 to 2000	935	...	...	1,490	...	...
2001 to 2005	455	...	...	660	...	...
2006 to 2010	185	...	...	1,770	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	45	...	...	2,435	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	6,680	...	...	50,315	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	6,390	...	...	45,960	...	...
Major repairs needed	295	...	...	4,355	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	6,680	...	...	50,315	...	...
1 household maintainer	3,305	...	...	31,410	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,240	...	...	17,670	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	135	...	...	1,235	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	6,680	...	...	50,315	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	1,340	...	...
25 to 34 years	315	...	...	10,985	...	...
35 to 44 years	865	...	...	10,670	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,845	...	...	9,675	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,830	...	...	8,275	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,160	...	...	5,400	...	...
75 to 84 years	560	...	...	2,655	...	...
85 years and over	95	...	...	1,325	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	6,675	...	...	50,245	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	5,655	...	...	32,375	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,020	...	...	17,865	...	...
30% to less than 100%	845	...	...	14,765	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,310	...	...	21,375	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	51.9	...	...	59.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.6	...	...	22.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,158	...	...	1,641	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,374	...	...	1,898	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	489,726	...	...	848,596	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	526,075	...	...	883,760	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	365	...	...	28,945	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	0.0	...	...	12.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.6	...	...	45.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,093	...	...	1,110	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,240	...	...	1,174	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	16,830	8,135	8,695	90,625	43,050	47,570
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,430	715	715	10,605	5,200	5,405
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,425	1,555	1,870	17,590	8,840	8,750
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,975	5,865	6,110	62,425	29,010	33,415
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,015	585	430	3,380	2,230	1,150
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	665	370	300	1,930	1,170	765
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	350	220	130	1,450	1,060	385
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,640	1,585	2,055	14,445	6,670	7,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	660	275	380	2,140	970	1,170
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,655	3,410	3,245	42,455	19,140	23,315
Bachelor's degree	4,260	2,035	2,230	25,890	11,800	14,095
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	595	315	275	2,555	1,070	1,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	160	110	55	770	320	445
Master's degree	1,345	735	600	11,170	4,795	6,375
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	300	215	85	2,075	1,155	920
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	10,475	4,960	5,515	67,290	32,335	34,955
No certificate, diploma or degree	285	160	120	4,330	2,330	2,000
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,565	675	890	10,555	5,675	4,875
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,625	4,120	4,500	52,405	24,330	28,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	680	375	300	2,375	1,600	775
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	460	235	225	1,370	850	520
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	220	150	75	1,005	750	250
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,165	950	1,220	11,695	5,545	6,145
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	465	185	275	1,605	765	845
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,310	2,605	2,705	36,735	16,425	20,310
Bachelor's degree	3,415	1,570	1,840	22,480	10,265	12,210
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	465	250	215	2,205	935	1,270
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	120	70	50	630	240	385
Master's degree	1,070	555	510	9,765	4,100	5,660
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	240	160	80	1,660	880	785
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	16,830	8,135	8,700	90,625	43,050	47,570
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,860	2,270	2,585	28,195	14,040	14,155
Education	550	95	450	3,610	855	2,755
13. Education	550	100	450	3,605	855	2,750
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	410	145	265	7,565	3,585	3,980
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	15	0	635	515	125
50. Visual and performing arts	390	130	260	6,930	3,070	3,860
Humanities	665	165	495	6,270	2,600	3,670
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	160	10	160	640	180	460
23. English language and literature/letters	85	35	55	2,380	860	1,520
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	245	70	180	1,005	405	600
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	45	0	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	20	10	620	340	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	10	265	170	95
54. History	65	30	30	1,145	615	525
55. French language and literature/letters	60	0	65	170	20	150
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,685	630	1,055	11,880	4,710	7,170
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	275	70	205
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	125	45	80	2,130	920	1,215
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	195	15	185	970	115	855
22. Legal professions and studies	220	90	130	1,900	880	1,015
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	15	295	55	245
42. Psychology	225	60	165	1,590	420	1,170
45. Social sciences	890	420	475	4,720	2,250	2,470
Business, management and public administration	3,525	1,685	1,835	11,185	5,045	6,140
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	25	15	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	65	10	55	1,110	275	830
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,455	1,675	1,780	10,050	4,750	5,295
Physical and life sciences and technologies	970	500	475	2,875	1,350	1,530
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	335	135	200	1,470	550	910
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	310	170	145	450	185	265
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	30	20	45	15	25
40. Physical sciences	255	160	100	865	560	305
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	10	15	45	30	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	685	445	240	2,775	1,840	935
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	515	355	160	1,900	1,385	515
25. Library science	20	0	20	235	35	200
27. Mathematics and statistics	120	75	50	580	365	215
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	10	20	65	55	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,965	1,685	280	7,605	6,195	1,410
04. Architecture and related services	65	40	25	1,095	690	405
14. Engineering	1,135	930	210	3,390	2,605	785
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	290	265	25	1,010	900	110
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	135	135	0	985	940	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	230	225	10	595	580	15
48. Precision production	105	100	0	525	485	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	120	65	55	785	375	415
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	70	50	15	310	150	160
03. Natural resources and conservation	50	10	35	475	220	255
Health and related fields	1,065	275	785	5,860	1,395	4,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	110	45	60	620	285	335
51. Health professions and related programs	905	205	700	5,020	1,020	4,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	30	30	220	95	130
Personal, protective and transportation services	335	165	165	2,015	1,070	945
12. Personal and culinary services	195	50	150	1,380	575	800
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	50	40	0	335	230	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	80	70	10	285	245	40
Other	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	10,475	4,960	5,515	67,290	32,335	34,955
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,850	835	1,015	14,890	8,005	6,880
Education	335	45	290	2,850	650	2,205
13. Education	335	45	290	2,850	650	2,200
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	280	115	170	6,615	3,110	3,505
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	15	0	555	445	110
50. Visual and performing arts	265	100	160	6,060	2,665	3,395
Humanities	435	120	320	5,090	2,095	2,995
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	110	10	105	500	150	345
23. English language and literature/letters	65	25	40	1,970	710	1,260
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	150	45	105	835	335	500
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	45	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	15	10	505	270	235
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	10	205	125	80
54. History	40	25	20	910	480	430
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	40	130	20	110
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,170	415	760	10,315	4,085	6,225
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	235	55	180
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	15	55	1,930	830	1,100
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	170	15	160	790	90	700
22. Legal professions and studies	170	55	110	1,690	770	920
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	270	50	215
42. Psychology	190	60	130	1,305	345	965
45. Social sciences	540	270	270	4,090	1,945	2,145
Business, management and public administration	2,685	1,265	1,420	9,655	4,495	5,160
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	25	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	65	15	55	925	240	685
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,620	1,255	1,370	8,705	4,240	4,460
Physical and life sciences and technologies	560	250	310	2,310	1,060	1,255
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	255	100	150	1,240	465	775
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	105	50	50	380	165	215
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	30	10	15
40. Physical sciences	185	95	90	635	400	230
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	30	15	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	550	340	210	2,450	1,635	815
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	450	300	155	1,725	1,250	475
25. Library science	10	0	10	180	25	155
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	35	30	480	305	175
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	0	15	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,475	1,220	255	6,070	4,850	1,225
04. Architecture and related services	60	30	25	1,000	625	380
14. Engineering	910	710	195	2,845	2,155	690
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	210	190	20	755	680	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	85	85	0	715	690	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	140	135	10	415	395	15
48. Precision production	70	65	10	340	310	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	85	45	40	680	310	370
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	45	35	15	245	125	125
03. Natural resources and conservation	40	10	30	435	190	245
Health and related fields	805	190	615	4,725	1,160	3,570
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	90	40	50	515	245	280
51. Health professions and related programs	665	130	535	4,030	850	3,180
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	20	30	180	70	105
Personal, protective and transportation services	235	120	120	1,640	885	755
12. Personal and culinary services	145	40	105	1,110	475	635
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	25	20	10	260	170	85
49. Transportation and materials moving	65	50	10	260	225	30
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	16,830	8,135	8,695	90,625	43,055	47,570
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,860	2,275	2,585	28,195	14,040	14,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,975	5,865	6,110	62,430	29,015	33,415
Location of study inside Canada	9,840	4,790	5,055	48,255	22,430	25,830
Same as province or territory of residence	9,160	4,425	4,735	42,155	19,610	22,540
Different than province or territory of residence	680	360	320	6,105	2,820	3,290
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,135	1,075	1,060	14,170	6,585	7,590
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	250	190	60	2,585	1,280	1,310
Philippines	55	20	35	1,015	325	690
India	150	55	95	830	420	415
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	90	45	1,635	805	835
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	265	105	155	335	135	200
France	75	50	25	290	170	120
Other	1,205	560	640	7,480	3,450	4,030
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	10,470	4,955	5,515	67,290	32,340	34,955
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,855	840	1,015	14,885	8,010	6,875
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,620	4,120	4,505	52,405	24,330	28,070
Location of study inside Canada	7,095	3,395	3,695	41,180	19,105	22,070
Same as province or territory of residence	6,525	3,105	3,420	35,895	16,685	19,210
Different than province or territory of residence	570	295	280	5,280	2,420	2,865
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,525	720	805	11,230	5,225	6,000
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	175	135	45	2,135	1,050	1,085
Philippines	30	10	25	755	250	505
India	100	30	70	715	345	370
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	85	55	35	1,255	620	635
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	235	95	145	280	110	165
France	55	35	20	270	150	120
Other	840	370	470	5,825	2,700	3,120
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	16,830	8,135	8,700	90,620	43,050	47,575
In the labour force	11,245	5,780	5,465	64,935	32,170	32,765
Employed	10,585	5,445	5,135	60,505	29,860	30,645
Unemployed	665	335	330	4,425	2,310	2,115
Not in the labour force	5,585	2,355	3,230	25,685	10,880	14,810
Participation rate	66.8	71.1	62.8	71.7	74.7	68.9
Employment rate	62.9	66.9	59.0	66.8	69.4	64.4
Unemployment rate	5.9	5.8	6.0	6.8	7.2	6.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	16,830	8,135	8,695	90,620	43,050	47,570
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,100	2,095	3,005	24,160	10,420	13,740
Worked	11,725	6,040	5,695	66,465	32,635	33,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	6,025	3,390	2,640	34,260	18,180	16,075
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	5,700	2,645	3,050	32,200	14,445	17,755
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.4	42.4	43.1	43.9	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	11,245	5,780	5,465	64,935	32,170	32,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	210	140	70	1,365	675	685
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	11,035	5,640	5,400	63,570	31,495	32,080
Employee	9,460	4,570	4,890	54,285	26,205	28,070
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,575	1,070	505	9,290	5,285	4,000
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	11,245	5,780	5,465	64,930	32,175	32,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	210	135	70	1,365	680	685
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	11,035	5,640	5,395	63,570	31,495	32,075
0 Management occupations	2,035	1,365	670	8,970	4,780	4,190
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,385	790	1,595	10,130	3,870	6,260
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,290	960	330	5,340	3,950	1,385
3 Health occupations	650	170	475	3,370	795	2,575
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,070	310	765	10,040	3,535	6,500
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	370	170	205	7,150	3,725	3,425
6 Sales and service occupations	2,490	1,230	1,255	13,475	6,410	7,055
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	550	505	40	3,645	3,425	215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	35	30	0	365	240	125
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	170	115	55	1,100	755	340
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	11,245	5,780	5,465	64,935	32,170	32,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	210	140	70	1,365	675	690
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	11,040	5,645	5,395	63,570	31,495	32,075
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	25	10	20	110	55	50
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	10	0	80	50	30
22 Utilities	45	25	15	285	200	80
23 Construction	335	290	45	2,675	2,395	275
31-33 Manufacturing	1,260	815	445	2,945	1,955	990
41 Wholesale trade	935	520	415	2,040	1,225	815
44-45 Retail trade	1,345	605	745	5,275	2,445	2,830
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	700	425	270	1,995	1,335	655
51 Information and cultural industries	380	230	150	4,370	2,540	1,830
52 Finance and insurance	660	355	310	4,345	2,165	2,175
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	285	150	135	1,540	900	640
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,455	910	540	9,255	5,050	4,210
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	10	25	280	110	170
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	310	165	140	2,540	1,370	1,170
61 Educational services	780	220	560	6,610	2,275	4,340
62 Health care and social assistance	960	195	765	5,755	1,370	4,390
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	240	130	110	2,680	1,360	1,320
72 Accommodation and food services	645	315	330	5,110	2,455	2,650
81 Other services (except public administration)	345	145	200	2,870	980	1,890
91 Public administration	285	125	160	2,825	1,260	1,570
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	10,585	5,450	5,135	60,510	29,860	30,645
Worked at home	1,080	580	495	6,445	3,300	3,145
Worked outside Canada	95	80	15	330	180	145
No fixed workplace address	705	490	215	6,075	3,870	2,205
Worked at usual place	8,705	4,295	4,410	47,660	22,505	25,155
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	8,705	4,295	4,405	47,655	22,510	25,155
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	865	320	540	40,260	18,210	22,055
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,145	3,500	3,645	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	645	440	205	7,260	4,235	3,020
Commute to a different province or territory	50	35	10	135	60	75
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	9,410	4,785	4,620	53,730	26,380	27,355
Car, truck, van - as a driver	7,455	3,965	3,490	19,285	11,200	8,085
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	550	200	355	1,350	515	835
Public transit	1,090	490	605	24,515	10,155	14,360
Walked	195	60	135	3,675	1,555	2,125
Bicycle	35	40	0	4,345	2,655	1,690
Other method	80	35	45	565	305	265
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	9,405	4,785	4,625	53,735	26,380	27,355
Less than 15 minutes	2,170	870	1,305	4,875	2,215	2,660
15 to 29 minutes	3,065	1,590	1,475	13,090	6,765	6,320
30 to 44 minutes	2,030	1,185	850	19,265	9,610	9,650
45 to 59 minutes	960	545	415	10,275	4,550	5,725
60 minutes and over	1,180	600	580	6,225	3,230	2,995
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	9,410	4,785	4,625	53,730	26,380	27,355
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	320	225	95	1,680	1,130	550
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,280	715	560	5,635	3,395	2,235
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,990	1,490	1,505	13,670	6,310	7,360
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,335	1,185	1,155	16,225	7,345	8,885
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,425	610	815	9,040	4,225	4,815
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,060	565	500	7,485	3,975	3,510
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	12,000	6,130	5,865	68,380	33,490	34,890
Single responses	9,855	5,100	4,755	67,340	33,065	34,280
Official languages	9,775	5,070	4,710	66,665	32,745	33,925
English	6,965	3,590	3,375	66,240	32,610	33,630
French	2,815	1,480	1,340	430	135	295
Non-official languages	75	35	45	680	320	355
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	75	35	45	675	320	355
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	40	15	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	15	0	425	210	220
Albanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	10	185	85	95
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	10	185	85	100
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	80	50	30
Russian	10	10	0	35	10	30
Serbian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	195	110	90
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	95	60	40
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	10	80	35	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	0	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	30	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	20	40	95	60	40
Chinese languages	55	25	35	85	45	40
Cantonese	10	0	0	35	10	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	25	30	50	30	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,145	1,030	1,110	1,035	420	615
English and French	2,030	965	1,060	405	145	260
English and non-official language	50	40	10	605	270	335
French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	30	0	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	12,000	6,135	5,865	68,380	33,485	34,890
None	4,900	2,480	2,415	63,350	31,290	32,065
English	2,205	1,205	1,000	620	205	415
French	4,590	2,250	2,335	2,240	935	1,300
Non-official language	210	130	80	2,060	1,005	1,055
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	205	130	80	2,055	1,005	1,050
English and French	0	10	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	30	15	15	0	10	0
French and non-official language	60	45	20	105	45	60
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	19,780	9,635	10,145	105,170	50,470	54,705
Non-movers	18,765	9,180	9,595	89,525	42,930	46,590
Movers	1,015	460	555	15,650	7,535	8,110
Non-migrants	480	230	250	11,005	5,265	5,740
Migrants	530	225	305	4,640	2,270	2,375
Internal migrants	435	185	245	2,815	1,365	1,450
Intraprovincial migrants	395	170	225	2,070	980	1,090
Interprovincial migrants	40	15	25	745	385	360
External migrants	100	40	60	1,825	905	920
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	19,190	9,350	9,835	100,745	48,175	52,570
Non-movers	15,240	7,485	7,750	58,695	28,180	30,510
Movers	3,955	1,865	2,085	42,050	19,995	22,055
Non-migrants	1,640	755	890	26,665	12,700	13,960
Migrants	2,315	1,115	1,195	15,385	7,295	8,090
Internal migrants	1,690	830	860	9,335	4,385	4,950
Intraprovincial migrants	1,520	750	770	6,895	3,215	3,685
Interprovincial migrants	170	80	85	2,440	1,175	1,270
External migrants	620	285	335	6,050	2,910	3,140