Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kirkland, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and St. Catharines [Federal electoral district], Ontario

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Kirkland, V
Quebec
[Census subdivision]
St. Catharines
Ontario
[Federal electoral district]
Data quality , Kirkland, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Kirkland, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec
Change geography 1
Data quality : St. Catharines [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 20,151 ... ... 111,691 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 21,253 ... ... 110,596 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 -5.2 ... ... 1.0 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 6,779 ... ... 51,200 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 6,682 ... ... 48,785 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 2,092.8 ... ... 2,030.4 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 9.63 ... ... 55.01 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 20,150 9,765 10,385 111,690 53,030 58,660
0 to 14 years 3,100 1,580 1,520 15,340 7,815 7,530
0 to 4 years 705 350 350 5,000 2,560 2,440
5 to 9 years 1,100 565 535 5,240 2,665 2,580
10 to 14 years 1,290 665 630 5,105 2,590 2,515
15 to 64 years 13,750 6,610 7,145 71,040 34,280 36,755
15 to 19 years 1,655 835 815 5,980 3,065 2,915
20 to 24 years 1,590 805 790 7,645 3,735 3,910
25 to 29 years 880 450 430 7,455 3,700 3,755
30 to 34 years 705 320 385 6,610 3,240 3,365
35 to 39 years 930 445 480 5,965 2,855 3,110
40 to 44 years 1,090 480 605 6,220 2,995 3,230
45 to 49 years 1,565 690 875 6,830 3,285 3,550
50 to 54 years 1,995 970 1,020 8,355 3,945 4,410
55 to 59 years 1,890 930 960 8,255 3,900 4,355
60 to 64 years 1,460 680 785 7,720 3,560 4,160
65 years and over 3,300 1,575 1,725 25,310 10,935 14,375
65 to 69 years 1,260 635 620 7,530 3,505 4,025
70 to 74 years 785 395 390 5,715 2,645 3,075
75 to 79 years 540 265 275 4,405 1,965 2,445
80 to 84 years 365 175 185 3,525 1,415 2,110
85 years and over 350 105 250 4,135 1,410 2,730
85 to 89 years 225 70 150 2,570 985 1,590
90 to 94 years 105 30 75 1,265 365 900
95 to 99 years 25 5 20 270 60 210
100 years and over 0 0 0 25 5 25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 15.4 16.2 14.6 13.7 14.7 12.8
15 to 64 years 68.2 67.7 68.8 63.6 64.6 62.7
65 years and over 16.4 16.1 16.6 22.7 20.6 24.5
85 years and over 1.7 1.1 2.4 3.7 2.7 4.7
Average age of the population 41.9 41.1 42.5 44.3 42.8 45.6
Median age of the population 45.5 44.6 46.2 45.5 43.6 47.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 6,680 ... ... 48,785 ... ...
Single-detached house 5,790 ... ... 26,625 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 215 ... ... 5,860 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 680 ... ... 16,290 ... ...
Semi-detached house 70 ... ... 2,835 ... ...
Row house 570 ... ... 4,020 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 0 ... ... 1,955 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 35 ... ... 7,290 ... ...
Other single-attached house 0 ... ... 195 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 0 ... ... 5 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 6,680 ... ... 48,785 ... ...
1 person 805 ... ... 16,260 ... ...
2 persons 2,040 ... ... 17,335 ... ...
3 persons 1,355 ... ... 6,955 ... ...
4 persons 1,715 ... ... 5,460 ... ...
5 or more persons 765 ... ... 2,770 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 19,930 ... ... 108,790 ... ...
Average household size 3.0 ... ... 2.2 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 17,050 8,185 8,870 96,350 45,220 51,130
Married or living common law 10,680 5,315 5,365 50,720 25,335 25,380
Married 9,815 4,885 4,925 42,125 21,060 21,065
Living common law 870 430 440 8,595 4,275 4,320
Not married and not living common law 6,370 2,865 3,505 45,630 19,880 25,745
Never married 4,750 2,445 2,300 26,725 13,965 12,765
Separated 185 65 120 3,825 1,610 2,210
Divorced 720 220 495 7,290 2,755 4,535
Widowed 720 135 590 7,795 1,550 6,240
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 5,965 ... ... 31,045 ... ...
2 persons 2,250 ... ... 17,435 ... ...
3 persons 1,385 ... ... 6,585 ... ...
4 persons 1,715 ... ... 5,045 ... ...
5 or more persons 610 ... ... 1,985 ... ...
Average size of census families 3.1 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 5,965 ... ... 31,050 ... ...
Total couple families 5,280 ... ... 24,690 ... ...
Married couples 4,845 ... ... 20,400 ... ...
Common-law couples 435 ... ... 4,295 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 685 ... ... 6,355 ... ...
Female parent 525 ... ... 5,205 ... ...
Male parent 170 ... ... 1,150 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 5,275 ... ... 24,690 ... ...
Couples without children 1,875 ... ... 13,410 ... ...
Couples with children 3,405 ... ... 11,285 ... ...
1 child 1,145 ... ... 4,850 ... ...
2 children 1,665 ... ... 4,595 ... ...
3 or more children 600 ... ... 1,835 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 685 ... ... 6,355 ... ...
1 child 380 ... ... 4,025 ... ...
2 children 240 ... ... 1,730 ... ...
3 or more children 65 ... ... 595 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 1,230 425 805 23,370 10,365 13,010
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 6,680 ... ... 48,785 ... ...
One-census-family households 5,690 ... ... 29,740 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 1,740 ... ... 12,905 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 3,950 ... ... 16,835 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 140 ... ... 645 ... ...
Non-census-family households 860 ... ... 18,400 ... ...
One-person households 805 ... ... 16,260 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 55 ... ... 2,145 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 19,930 9,720 10,215 109,540 52,255 57,280
English only 3,775 1,850 1,920 100,875 48,665 52,210
French only 535 190 340 90 35 65
English and French 15,295 7,535 7,760 7,760 3,250 4,505
Neither English nor French 335 140 190 805 310 500
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 19,930 9,720 10,215 109,540 52,260 57,280
English 13,315 6,575 6,740 106,180 50,825 55,360
French 4,620 2,185 2,435 2,225 970 1,250
English and French 1,665 820 850 345 165 180
Neither English nor French 320 135 190 785 295 485
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 14,150 6,985 7,160 2,400 1,050 1,340
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 71.0 71.9 70.1 2.2 2.0 2.3
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 19,930 9,720 10,215 109,535 52,255 57,285
Single responses 18,885 9,200 9,685 107,870 51,500 56,365
Official languages 12,080 5,895 6,185 90,520 43,545 46,975
English 8,180 4,045 4,130 88,205 42,520 45,685
French 3,905 1,850 2,055 2,310 1,025 1,290
Non-official languages 6,805 3,305 3,500 17,355 7,960 9,390
Aboriginal languages 5 0 0 20 5 10
Algonquian languages 5 0 0 15 5 5
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 5 5 5 5 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 10 0 5
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 5 0 5
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 5 0 5
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 6,800 3,300 3,500 17,335 7,950 9,380
Afro-Asiatic languages 740 380 360 1,195 610 585
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 35 15 20
Bilen 0 0 0 0 5 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 25 10 15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Semitic languages 740 380 360 1,150 590 565
Amharic 5 0 5 25 10 15
Arabic 720 370 355 1,065 535 520
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 10 5 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 10 10 5 15 10 5
Maltese 0 0 0 25 15 10
Tigrigna 0 0 0 20 10 10
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 0 0 5
Austro-Asiatic languages 95 50 50 305 145 160
Khmer (Cambodian) 10 0 5 115 50 65
Vietnamese 90 45 45 190 95 95
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 85 30 55 665 250 415
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 10 5 10
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 5 15 5 5
Ilocano 5 0 5 45 25 25
Malagasy 5 5 5 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 5 10 5 5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 5
Pangasinan 0 0 0 5 5 5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 65 25 45 575 210 365
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 5 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 70 30 35 40 25 20
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 60 30 30 30 15 15
Creole languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 10 5 0
Dravidian languages 80 40 35 130 70 60
Kannada 5 5 5 5 5 5
Malayalam 20 10 10 70 45 30
Tamil 55 30 25 30 15 15
Telugu 0 0 0 20 10 10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 4,480 2,170 2,315 12,065 5,530 6,540
Albanian 5 0 5 105 50 55
Armenian 110 55 55 170 75 95
Balto-Slavic languages 655 310 350 3,385 1,460 1,925
Baltic languages 10 0 5 95 30 60
Latvian 0 0 5 45 15 30
Lithuanian 10 5 5 45 20 30
Slavic languages 645 305 340 3,290 1,430 1,860
Belarusan 0 0 0 5 0 5
Bosnian 5 0 5 95 50 45
Bulgarian 35 20 15 65 35 30
Croatian 35 20 20 190 90 100
Czech 20 10 15 120 60 65
Macedonian 0 0 0 40 25 20
Polish 200 85 115 1,470 615 855
Russian 195 95 105 380 170 210
Serbian 5 0 0 100 55 50
Serbo-Croatian 5 5 0 30 15 15
Slovak 25 10 10 115 50 65
Slovene (Slovenian) 20 15 10 105 35 70
Ukrainian 90 45 50 570 230 345
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 15 10 5
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 5 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 5 5 5
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Germanic languages 220 100 120 3,090 1,345 1,745
Afrikaans 0 0 0 25 10 15
Danish 0 0 0 40 15 25
Dutch 25 15 10 965 425 535
Frisian 0 0 0 20 10 10
German 175 80 95 1,990 860 1,135
Icelandic 0 0 0 5 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Swedish 5 0 5 20 5 15
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 10 5 0
Yiddish 15 5 5 10 5 5
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 440 220 220 255 115 140
Indo-Iranian languages 830 410 420 1,025 525 500
Indo-Aryan languages 520 255 270 710 365 340
Bengali 35 20 15 85 50 35
Gujarati 110 50 55 120 65 55
Hindi 55 20 35 75 40 40
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 5 0 0 5 0 0
Marathi 0 5 0 20 5 10
Nepali 0 0 0 10 5 5
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 210 105 110 85 35 50
Sindhi 0 0 0 10 10 5
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 30 15 15
Urdu 105 50 55 265 135 130
Iranian languages 305 155 150 315 155 155
Kurdish 5 0 0 135 65 70
Pashto 0 0 0 20 10 10
Persian (Farsi) 300 150 150 160 85 75
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 5 5 0
Italic (Romance) languages 2,225 1,075 1,150 4,020 1,945 2,075
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 1,550 760 795 1,835 895 935
Portuguese 155 70 85 220 95 125
Romanian 155 75 80 120 60 60
Spanish 360 165 195 1,840 890 945
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Japanese 15 0 15 60 15 45
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Georgian 0 0 0 5 5 0
Korean 65 30 35 425 195 230
Mongolic languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Mongolian 5 0 5 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 30 15 15 230 110 125
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 30 20 10
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 5 0 5
Ewe 0 0 0 5 5 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 5 0 5
Ganda 0 0 0 5 5 0
Igbo 0 5 0 5 5 0
Lingala 0 0 0 5 0 5
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 5 5 5 5 5 5
Shona 0 0 0 70 30 35
Swahili 0 5 0 45 20 30
Wolof 5 0 0 5 0 0
Yoruba 0 5 0 15 10 10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 30 15 20
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Sign languages 5 0 0 15 10 5
American Sign Language 0 0 0 5 5 5
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 5 5 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 1,005 490 515 1,525 675 850
Chinese languages 1,010 490 520 1,515 675 845
Cantonese 215 105 115 270 130 140
Hakka 10 0 5 5 5 5
Mandarin 740 365 380 1,105 475 635
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 10 5 5 25 15 10
Wu (Shanghainese) 15 5 10 15 5 10
Chinese, n.o.s. 20 5 10 90 50 45
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 10 5 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 5 0 5 190 90 100
Lao 5 0 0 170 85 90
Thai 0 0 0 15 5 10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 35 20 20 65 40 30
Azerbaijani 0 0 5 5 5 5
Turkish 40 20 20 55 30 25
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Uralic languages 75 40 40 395 180 215
Estonian 0 0 0 45 25 25
Finnish 5 0 0 45 20 20
Hungarian 70 40 35 300 130 170
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 5 5 0
Multiple responses 1,045 520 530 1,670 750 910
English and French 410 195 215 365 170 200
English and non-official language 330 165 160 1,195 540 655
French and non-official language 145 80 65 65 25 35
English, French and non-official language 165 75 90 40 20 20
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 19,930 9,720 10,210 109,540 52,255 57,280
Single responses 18,495 9,020 9,475 106,185 50,740 55,445
Official languages 15,575 7,610 7,960 98,960 47,415 51,545
English 12,320 6,075 6,250 98,280 47,120 51,160
French 3,245 1,535 1,710 680 295 385
Non-official languages 2,925 1,405 1,520 7,225 3,325 3,900
Aboriginal languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 5 0 5 0 5 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 5 0 0 5 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 5 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 2,920 1,405 1,515 7,220 3,325 3,900
Afro-Asiatic languages 350 175 180 660 325 335
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 10 5 10
Bilen 0 0 0 5 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 5
Somali 0 0 0 5 5 5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 355 175 180 645 320 330
Amharic 0 0 0 5 0 0
Arabic 350 175 180 620 305 315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 5 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 5 0 0 5 5 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 5 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 5 5 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 50 25 25 195 95 95
Khmer (Cambodian) 5 0 5 60 25 35
Vietnamese 45 25 25 135 70 65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 20 5 10 280 130 150
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 5
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 5 5
Ilocano 0 0 0 25 15 10
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 5 5 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 20 10 10 235 110 125
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 35 10 20 15 5 10
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 25 10 15 10 5 10
Creole languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 5 5 0
Dravidian languages 40 25 15 35 15 15
Kannada 5 5 5 5 0 0
Malayalam 5 5 5 20 10 10
Tamil 30 15 15 10 5 5
Telugu 0 0 0 5 0 5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 1,490 695 790 4,340 1,980 2,355
Albanian 0 0 0 50 20 25
Armenian 45 20 25 70 30 40
Balto-Slavic languages 300 150 150 1,370 625 750
Baltic languages 0 0 0 15 5 15
Latvian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Lithuanian 0 0 5 15 5 10
Slavic languages 300 145 150 1,350 615 740
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 5 5 5 60 35 30
Bulgarian 20 15 10 35 20 15
Croatian 15 5 10 55 25 30
Czech 10 0 5 30 15 20
Macedonian 5 5 0 30 15 10
Polish 70 30 35 640 280 360
Russian 140 70 70 245 120 130
Serbian 0 5 0 55 30 25
Serbo-Croatian 5 5 5 10 5 5
Slovak 0 0 5 35 15 15
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 25 10 15
Ukrainian 15 5 10 135 60 80
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 30 15 15 380 165 210
Afrikaans 0 0 0 10 5 5
Danish 0 0 0 0 5 0
Dutch 0 0 5 45 20 25
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 20 15 10 315 140 175
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 5 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 5 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 75 40 40 105 45 55
Indo-Iranian languages 505 245 260 560 285 275
Indo-Aryan languages 295 140 150 385 200 185
Bengali 15 5 10 55 30 25
Gujarati 65 35 35 75 40 40
Hindi 25 15 10 30 15 15
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 5 5 5 5
Nepali 0 0 0 5 5 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 125 65 60 45 20 25
Sindhi 0 0 0 5 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 5 5 5
Urdu 60 25 30 155 75 75
Iranian languages 215 105 110 175 85 85
Kurdish 0 0 0 80 35 40
Pashto 0 0 0 5 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 215 100 110 90 50 45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 525 225 295 1,815 815 995
Catalan 0 0 0 0 5 0
Italian 170 75 100 525 205 320
Portuguese 35 15 20 85 40 50
Romanian 120 55 65 55 25 30
Spanish 195 85 115 1,145 545 600
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 10 0 5 15 5 10
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 45 25 25 315 140 175
Mongolic languages 5 5 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 5 0 5 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 10 5 5 65 25 35
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 5 5 5
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 5 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 5 5 5 5 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 20 10 10
Swahili 0 0 0 20 5 15
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 5 0 5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 5 0 0 25 15 5
American Sign Language 0 0 0 10 5 5
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 15 10 5
Sino-Tibetan languages 825 415 410 1,025 450 570
Chinese languages 820 415 410 1,020 450 570
Cantonese 130 65 70 135 60 75
Hakka 0 0 0 5 0 5
Mandarin 655 335 320 810 345 455
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 5 0 0 15 5 5
Wu (Shanghainese) 10 5 5 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 20 10 10 60 30 25
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 5 5 5
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 5 0 115 55 65
Lao 5 0 5 110 50 60
Thai 0 0 0 5 5 5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 20 10 10 30 15 15
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 20 10 15 25 10 10
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 5 5 5
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 20 10 10 110 55 60
Estonian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Finnish 0 0 0 10 10 0
Hungarian 20 5 10 100 40 55
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 1,430 700 735 3,355 1,520 1,835
English and French 425 210 215 255 115 140
English and non-official language 605 300 300 3,010 1,365 1,650
French and non-official language 145 70 75 25 5 15
English, French and non-official language 265 120 145 65 35 30
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 19,930 9,720 10,215 109,535 52,255 57,280
None 12,805 6,305 6,500 99,375 47,625 51,750
English 2,120 1,010 1,105 3,560 1,675 1,885
French 2,245 1,100 1,145 1,275 525 750
Non-official language 2,125 990 1,140 5,165 2,355 2,810
Aboriginal 5 5 0 25 10 15
Non-Aboriginal 2,125 985 1,135 5,140 2,345 2,795
English and French 235 125 115 35 15 15
English and non-official language 75 40 40 65 35 30
French and non-official language 320 150 170 60 30 30
English, French and non-official language 5 0 5 0 5 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 16,830 8,135 8,695 93,490 44,130 49,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 15,960 7,730 8,230 90,380 42,665 47,715
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 40,210 49,024 33,896 30,059 36,075 26,085
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 15,965 7,730 8,230 90,410 42,665 47,745
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 34,754 41,466 29,819 27,785 32,763 24,416
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 14,920 7,325 7,595 79,200 38,060 41,135
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 37,504 46,933 29,836 27,176 33,653 22,135
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 10,755 4,570 6,185 70,350 31,200 39,150
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 4,328 3,122 5,019 7,504 6,611 7,904
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 12,200 6,185 6,010 62,685 31,820 30,865
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 37,794 46,093 31,950 27,168 31,045 24,290
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 16,830 8,135 8,695 93,490 44,115 49,375
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 15,935 7,725 8,215 90,360 42,650 47,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 60,660 75,855 46,376 39,342 45,455 33,878
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 15,940 7,725 8,215 90,395 42,650 47,740
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 46,175 55,854 37,071 33,695 38,276 29,602
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 15,045 7,370 7,670 79,205 38,005 41,200
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 58,985 75,226 43,382 37,256 44,296 30,761
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 10,750 4,590 6,160 70,475 31,340 39,135
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 7,387 6,810 7,818 8,572 8,144 8,916
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 12,200 6,170 6,030 62,655 31,680 30,975
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 58,860 73,052 44,338 36,668 41,443 31,784
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 16,830 8,135 8,695 93,485 44,115 49,375
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 5,845 3,260 2,585 27,250 14,710 12,535
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 65,635 77,139 58,871 46,975 52,238 42,428
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 87,937 102,963 69,008 55,685 61,198 49,217
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 92.0 94.7 87.7 83.2 87.2 78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 75.2 77.8 71.0 64.7 67.9 60.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 7.9 5.2 12.3 16.8 12.8 21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 16,830 8,135 8,700 93,490 44,130 49,355
Without total income 875 410 465 3,110 1,470 1,645
With total income 15,960 7,730 8,230 90,380 42,660 47,715
Percentage with total income 94.8 95.0 94.6 96.7 96.7 96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss) 2,490 1,045 1,450 12,130 5,270 6,860
$10,000 to $19,999 2,390 980 1,410 17,945 6,950 11,000
$20,000 to $29,999 1,635 700 935 15,030 5,835 9,200
$30,000 to $39,999 1,420 605 815 11,785 5,385 6,395
$40,000 to $49,999 1,375 580 795 9,685 4,790 4,895
$50,000 to $59,999 1,160 500 660 7,040 3,890 3,160
$60,000 to $69,999 945 450 495 4,735 2,785 1,950
$70,000 to $79,999 820 405 420 3,165 1,965 1,200
$80,000 to $89,999 635 320 315 2,365 1,495 865
$90,000 to $99,999 500 290 205 2,000 1,195 810
$100,000 and over 2,580 1,850 730 4,500 3,115 1,390
$100,000 to $149,999 1,400 950 455 3,245 2,190 1,055
$150,000 and over 1,180 900 275 1,255 920 335
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 16,830 8,135 8,695 93,485 44,130 49,355
Without after-tax income 870 400 465 3,080 1,465 1,615
With after-tax income 15,965 7,730 8,235 90,405 42,660 47,745
Percentage with after-tax income 94.9 95.0 94.7 96.7 96.7 96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss) 2,645 1,080 1,565 12,510 5,325 7,185
$10,000 to $19,999 2,490 1,030 1,455 18,785 7,300 11,485
$20,000 to $29,999 1,955 840 1,115 17,350 6,940 10,410
$30,000 to $39,999 1,900 800 1,100 13,545 6,415 7,130
$40,000 to $49,999 1,630 705 925 10,505 5,590 4,910
$50,000 to $59,999 1,315 640 675 6,325 3,655 2,670
$60,000 to $69,999 985 515 470 3,905 2,540 1,370
$70,000 to $79,999 690 410 275 2,870 1,740 1,130
$80,000 and over 2,360 1,700 655 4,605 3,165 1,440
$80,000 to $89,999 570 380 190 1,745 1,105 635
$90,000 to $99,999 385 275 115 915 645 260
$100,000 and over 1,400 1,050 355 1,945 1,405 545
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 16,830 8,135 8,695 93,490 44,130 49,360
Without employment income 4,630 1,945 2,685 30,805 12,305 18,495
With employment income 12,200 6,190 6,010 62,685 31,820 30,865
Percentage with employment income 72.5 76.1 69.1 67.0 72.1 62.5
Under $5,000 (including loss) 1,690 835 855 10,530 5,630 4,905
$5,000 to $9,999 1,095 460 630 5,430 2,410 3,020
$10,000 to $19,999 1,555 730 825 9,510 4,070 5,445
$20,000 to $29,999 1,055 475 580 8,040 3,470 4,570
$30,000 to $39,999 905 385 515 6,855 3,105 3,755
$40,000 to $49,999 885 345 540 5,920 2,800 3,125
$50,000 to $59,999 810 335 470 4,405 2,535 1,870
$60,000 to $69,999 645 280 365 3,000 1,855 1,140
$70,000 to $79,999 595 280 310 2,180 1,405 775
$80,000 and over 2,975 2,065 910 6,800 4,545 2,255
$80,000 to $89,999 450 255 195 1,780 1,115 660
$90,000 to $99,999 395 245 155 1,730 985 750
$100,000 and over 2,125 1,565 555 3,295 2,450 850
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 6,685 ... ... 48,785 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 115,381 ... ... 57,692 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 93,429 ... ... 52,127 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 805 ... ... 16,255 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 48,448 ... ... 31,444 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 39,706 ... ... 28,982 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 5,880 ... ... 32,530 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 126,256 ... ... 74,612 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 101,524 ... ... 66,832 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 6,680 ... ... 48,870 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 144,676 ... ... 72,743 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 110,162 ... ... 62,325 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 820 ... ... 16,290 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 60,031 ... ... 40,073 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 45,940 ... ... 34,292 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 5,860 ... ... 32,580 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 156,510 ... ... 89,079 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 119,141 ... ... 76,342 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 6,680 ... ... 48,785 ... ...
Under $5,000 55 ... ... 825 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 25 ... ... 720 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 40 ... ... 1,820 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 80 ... ... 2,440 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 120 ... ... 2,690 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 105 ... ... 2,415 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 125 ... ... 2,535 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 150 ... ... 2,565 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 155 ... ... 2,520 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 160 ... ... 2,375 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 360 ... ... 4,445 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 380 ... ... 3,875 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 350 ... ... 3,375 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 370 ... ... 2,775 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 375 ... ... 2,445 ... ...
$100,000 and over 3,830 ... ... 10,965 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 785 ... ... 4,280 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 690 ... ... 2,620 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 995 ... ... 2,435 ... ...
$200,000 and over 1,360 ... ... 1,630 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 6,680 ... ... 48,785 ... ...
Under $5,000 60 ... ... 860 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 30 ... ... 730 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 55 ... ... 1,830 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 85 ... ... 2,565 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 135 ... ... 3,020 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 125 ... ... 2,725 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 170 ... ... 2,865 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 195 ... ... 3,025 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 185 ... ... 2,910 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 240 ... ... 2,760 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 485 ... ... 4,965 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 475 ... ... 4,290 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 475 ... ... 3,555 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 485 ... ... 2,860 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 435 ... ... 2,265 ... ...
$100,000 and over 3,060 ... ... 7,560 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 955 ... ... 3,555 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 680 ... ... 1,870 ... ...
$150,000 and over 1,425 ... ... 2,140 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 5,860 ... ... 30,885 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 126,096 ... ... 75,194 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 101,389 ... ... 67,272 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 3.2 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 1,685 ... ... 12,680 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 99,413 ... ... 71,093 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 80,570 ... ... 63,672 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 3,420 ... ... 11,430 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 152,795 ... ... 99,971 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 120,725 ... ... 87,518 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.0 ... ... 3.9 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 640 ... ... 5,970 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 83,383 ... ... 47,360 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 70,246 ... ... 44,459 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.6 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 5,860 ... ... 30,885 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 156,125 ... ... 89,810 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 118,819 ... ... 76,829 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 1,710 ... ... 12,680 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 115,510 ... ... 83,466 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 89,737 ... ... 70,937 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 3,425 ... ... 11,460 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 185,858 ... ... 114,816 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 139,773 ... ... 97,264 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 605 ... ... 5,920 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 110,945 ... ... 56,487 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 86,903 ... ... 50,852 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 905 335 565 21,195 9,425 11,770
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 46,409 49,792 44,672 27,962 29,416 27,179
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 38,741 40,960 38,187 25,997 26,944 25,574
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 905 295 610 21,235 9,400 11,835
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 57,337 68,760 51,765 36,786 38,294 35,589
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 44,052 50,112 41,095 31,690 32,331 31,180
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 19,930 9,720 10,210 108,785 51,920 56,870
In the bottom half of the distribution 5,960 2,810 3,150 62,975 29,055 33,920
In the bottom decile 785 365 420 13,255 6,215 7,035
In the second decile 875 415 460 13,130 5,580 7,550
In the third decile 1,125 525 605 12,775 5,800 6,980
In the fourth decile 1,425 685 745 12,015 5,710 6,305
In the fifth decile 1,740 820 920 11,800 5,750 6,050
In the top half of the distribution 13,970 6,910 7,060 45,815 22,860 22,955
In the sixth decile 1,805 885 920 11,030 5,425 5,600
In the seventh decile 2,260 1,105 1,160 10,345 5,085 5,260
In the eighth decile 2,580 1,320 1,260 9,465 4,710 4,755
In the ninth decile 3,080 1,500 1,585 8,535 4,335 4,195
In the top decile 4,245 2,110 2,140 6,440 3,310 3,135
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 19,930 9,720 10,210 108,790 51,915 56,875
0 to 17 years 3,990 2,030 1,965 18,715 9,510 9,200
0 to 5 years 905 450 450 6,020 3,090 2,930
18 to 64 years 12,840 6,155 6,680 66,940 32,145 34,795
65 years and over 3,100 1,535 1,565 23,135 10,265 12,875
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 1,195 560 640 19,130 8,530 10,595
0 to 17 years 285 140 145 4,545 2,350 2,195
0 to 5 years 50 20 30 1,585 805 785
18 to 64 years 710 330 375 11,695 5,230 6,465
65 years and over 200 85 115 2,890 950 1,935
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 6.0 5.8 6.3 17.6 16.4 18.6
0 to 17 years (%) 7.1 6.9 7.4 24.3 24.7 23.9
0 to 5 years (%) 5.5 4.4 6.7 26.3 26.1 26.8
18 to 64 years (%) 5.5 5.4 5.6 17.5 16.3 18.6
65 years and over (%) 6.5 5.5 7.3 12.5 9.3 15.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 875 400 470 10,905 5,190 5,715
0 to 17 years 210 100 110 2,240 1,160 1,080
0 to 5 years 35 15 20 785 385 405
18 to 64 years 540 250 290 8,120 3,825 4,295
65 years and over 115 50 70 545 205 340
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 4.4 4.1 4.6 10.0 10.0 10.0
0 to 17 years (%) 5.3 4.9 5.6 12.0 12.2 11.7
0 to 5 years (%) 3.9 3.3 4.4 13.0 12.5 13.8
18 to 64 years (%) 4.2 4.1 4.3 12.1 11.9 12.3
65 years and over (%) 3.7 3.3 4.5 2.4 2.0 2.6
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 19,930 9,720 10,210 108,820 51,930 56,885
Official languages 19,670 9,605 10,055 108,065 51,630 56,435
English 19,115 9,400 9,720 108,015 51,615 56,395
French 15,890 7,780 8,110 7,755 3,255 4,500
Non-official languages 9,245 4,430 4,810 20,940 9,595 11,340
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 15 10 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 10 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 10 0 0 0 10
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 10 10 0 0 0 10
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 9,240 4,425 4,810 20,925 9,585 11,335
Afro-Asiatic languages 1,220 615 605 1,755 865 890
Berber languages 15 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 15 10 10 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 80 50 25
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 10 0 10
Somali 0 0 0 60 45 15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 10
Semitic languages 1,220 615 605 1,685 820 865
Amharic 15 10 10 25 10 15
Arabic 1,145 575 565 1,520 735 785
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 10 10 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 65 30 35 80 40 40
Maltese 0 0 0 50 25 25
Tigrigna 0 0 0 25 10 20
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 10
Austro-Asiatic languages 120 50 70 420 205 220
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 175 80 100
Vietnamese 115 45 65 245 125 115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Austronesian languages 135 50 90 890 335 555
Bikol 0 0 0 15 10 10
Cebuano 0 0 0 15 0 10
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 10 10 0
Ilocano 10 0 10 30 10 20
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 10 0 10 20 10 15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 10 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 130 55 75 860 330 535
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 10 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Creole languages 195 75 120 100 60 45
Haitian Creole 10 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 150 45 100 30 15 15
Creole languages, n.i.e. 40 25 20 70 45 25
Dravidian languages 105 50 60 160 70 90
Kannada 20 10 10 15 10 10
Malayalam 40 15 20 85 40 45
Tamil 55 30 25 50 30 20
Telugu 15 10 0 30 10 25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 6,350 3,065 3,290 14,495 6,620 7,870
Albanian 10 10 0 115 40 70
Armenian 125 75 50 190 85 100
Balto-Slavic languages 865 400 465 3,820 1,675 2,145
Baltic languages 20 0 10 95 50 40
Latvian 10 0 10 50 25 30
Lithuanian 10 10 0 45 25 15
Slavic languages 850 390 455 3,745 1,645 2,100
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 10 0
Bosnian 25 10 10 125 50 70
Bulgarian 85 50 35 110 60 45
Croatian 25 25 10 265 125 140
Czech 40 10 30 105 55 50
Macedonian 0 0 0 80 45 35
Polish 270 105 160 1,650 685 970
Russian 280 130 155 625 310 315
Serbian 25 15 10 135 75 55
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 40 15 30
Slovak 10 10 0 85 35 55
Slovene (Slovenian) 20 10 10 125 45 85
Ukrainian 120 60 65 680 285 395
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 10 10
Celtic languages 0 0 0 55 40 20
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 30 20 10
Welsh 0 0 0 10 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 0
Germanic languages 520 225 290 3,595 1,530 2,060
Afrikaans 0 0 0 75 30 35
Danish 0 0 0 25 10 15
Dutch 30 25 0 1,050 465 580
Frisian 0 0 0 10 10 0
German 470 200 270 2,435 1,025 1,415
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 10 0 0 35 10 20
Swedish 10 10 10 35 10 25
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 10 0 10
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 715 320 395 280 125 150
Indo-Iranian languages 975 535 445 1,055 565 495
Indo-Aryan languages 620 320 305 760 400 360
Bengali 40 20 20 100 60 40
Gujarati 100 55 45 135 70 65
Hindi 225 110 115 295 155 145
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 10 0 10 30 15 15
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 285 140 140 195 100 95
Sindhi 0 0 0 10 10 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 55 30 30
Urdu 190 100 85 235 135 100
Iranian languages 345 210 140 310 175 140
Kurdish 25 10 10 130 60 70
Pashto 0 0 0 15 10 10
Persian (Farsi) 330 200 130 175 110 65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0 10 0
Italic (Romance) languages 3,415 1,625 1,790 5,765 2,750 3,015
Catalan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Italian 2,290 1,110 1,180 2,475 1,170 1,310
Portuguese 170 95 80 335 145 185
Romanian 95 55 40 140 70 70
Spanish 1,090 465 630 2,990 1,430 1,555
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 10 20
Japanese 30 15 15 115 35 80
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 10 0
Georgian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Korean 25 10 20 485 200 280
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 60 40 20 380 175 205
Akan (Twi) 10 10 10 65 30 35
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 10 0 20 10 15
Ganda 0 0 0 10 0 10
Igbo 0 0 0 15 10 0
Lingala 10 10 0 15 10 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 10 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 90 40 50
Swahili 10 10 0 110 55 60
Wolof 0 0 0 10 10 0
Yoruba 10 0 0 40 15 25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 60 30 30
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 120 60 60
American Sign Language 0 0 0 65 25 35
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 55 35 20
Sino-Tibetan languages 1,190 555 635 1,730 860 870
Chinese languages 1,190 555 635 1,735 865 870
Cantonese 335 145 190 435 175 260
Hakka 0 0 0 15 10 10
Mandarin 890 430 460 1,350 670 685
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 10 10 10 45 25 20
Wu (Shanghainese) 40 20 25 10 0 10
Chinese, n.o.s. 35 20 20 65 45 20
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 10 265 95 170
Lao 0 0 0 225 85 135
Thai 0 0 0 60 15 45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 45 25 25 105 60 40
Azerbaijani 15 0 10 10 0 0
Turkish 35 25 15 80 45 35
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 10
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 10
Uralic languages 100 65 35 425 185 240
Estonian 0 0 0 35 15 15
Finnish 15 10 10 60 30 30
Hungarian 80 55 25 335 135 195
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 10 10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 19,930 9,715 10,215 108,815 51,930 56,890
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 18,980 9,235 9,745 103,520 49,485 54,035
Canadian citizens aged under 18 3,850 1,930 1,925 18,230 9,325 8,900
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 15,130 7,305 7,825 85,285 40,160 45,130
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 950 485 465 5,300 2,445 2,855
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 19,930 9,720 10,210 108,820 51,930 56,890
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 14,100 6,845 7,250 86,380 41,485 44,900
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 5,735 2,850 2,890 20,775 9,605 11,170
Before 1981 2,305 1,190 1,115 10,580 4,825 5,750
1981 to 1990 825 390 440 2,165 1,015 1,150
1991 to 2000 905 430 470 2,415 1,150 1,265
2001 to 2010 1,160 550 615 3,995 1,890 2,105
2001 to 2005 705 340 370 1,975 930 1,045
2006 to 2010 455 215 240 2,020 960 1,060
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 545 290 250 1,625 730 900
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 95 20 75 1,660 840 820
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 5,735 2,850 2,890 20,775 9,605 11,170
Under 5 years 755 360 395 2,510 1,165 1,350
5 to 14 years 1,045 600 445 4,155 2,120 2,035
15 to 24 years 1,215 555 660 5,025 2,205 2,820
25 to 44 years 2,375 1,170 1,205 7,805 3,510 4,290
45 years and over 345 170 185 1,280 605 675
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 5,740 2,850 2,885 20,775 9,605 11,170
Americas 670 315 355 4,045 1,940 2,105
Brazil 25 0 20 40 0 40
Colombia 50 20 35 585 285 305
El Salvador 10 10 0 220 90 130
Guyana 45 20 25 70 30 35
Haiti 60 20 45 20 0 10
Jamaica 50 30 30 450 275 175
Mexico 75 40 40 180 90 100
Peru 25 10 15 30 15 20
Trinidad and Tobago 55 25 30 295 155 145
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 160 100 65 1,140 505 635
Other places of birth in Americas 95 45 50 1,010 500 515
Europe 1,810 945 870 11,460 5,245 6,215
Bosnia and Herzegovina 10 10 0 135 65 70
Croatia 20 15 10 160 80 80
France 125 50 75 80 35 45
Germany 150 60 90 800 305 495
Greece 140 75 65 160 85 75
Hungary 35 20 15 215 105 110
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 10 0 0 140 70 65
Italy 450 235 215 1,435 740 695
Netherlands 15 20 0 920 430 490
Poland 110 50 65 1,155 470 690
Portugal 45 25 20 140 60 80
Romania 90 50 40 175 80 95
Russian Federation 75 35 35 225 90 130
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 30 20 15 135 70 60
Ukraine 50 20 30 395 160 230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 185 110 75 4,160 1,925 2,235
Other places of birth in Europe 250 140 115 1,045 470 575
Africa 865 415 450 1,230 570 660
Algeria 70 45 25 60 30 30
Egypt 500 230 275 110 40 65
Ethiopia 15 10 10 45 15 25
Kenya 10 10 10 65 35 30
Morocco 75 35 40 20 10 10
Nigeria 10 10 0 50 20 35
Somalia 0 0 0 45 35 10
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 125 55 70
Other places of birth in Africa 180 95 90 715 325 390
Asia 2,370 1,170 1,200 3,985 1,815 2,170
Afghanistan 0 0 0 30 10 15
Bangladesh 35 20 20 55 35 20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 650 330 320 505 210 290
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 120 55 60 60 15 40
India 400 220 180 495 220 280
IranCensus data footnote 61 265 150 115 135 95 40
Iraq 10 0 10 110 60 55
Japan 10 0 10 40 0 30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 15 10 0 170 65 105
Lebanon 185 95 95 80 45 35
Pakistan 95 40 55 135 85 45
Philippines 115 50 70 870 345 525
Sri Lanka 35 15 20 55 25 30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 40 10 30 115 60 55
Taiwan 0 0 0 50 15 30
Viet Nam 80 35 45 210 95 110
Other places of birth in Asia 315 145 175 875 430 450
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 20 10 10 50 30 15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 540 290 250 1,625 730 895
Americas 55 40 15 450 215 235
Brazil 15 0 10 10 0 10
Colombia 0 0 0 95 40 55
Cuba 0 0 0 10 0 10
Haiti 10 0 10 0 0 0
Jamaica 0 0 0 95 50 40
Mexico 0 0 0 10 10 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 30 30 0 135 55 85
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 20 10 15
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 75 40 30
Europe 45 30 15 160 65 90
France 10 10 0 0 0 0
Germany 10 10 0 30 20 15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 0 0 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 10 0 0 0 10
Romania 0 0 0 15 0 10
Russian Federation 15 0 10 0 0 0
Ukraine 10 10 0 15 0 15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 0 0 0 35 25 10
Other places of birth in Europe 10 0 10 55 15 35
Africa 55 25 30 240 100 135
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 15 10 10
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 55 25 30 40 20 20
Eritrea 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 10 10 10
Morocco 0 0 0 15 0 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 10 0 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 20 10 10
Tunisia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 135 50 85
Asia 385 200 185 760 335 430
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 10 10 0 10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 270 150 125 175 75 105
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 10 0 10
India 10 10 10 135 60 80
IranCensus data footnote 61 45 25 20 15 10 10
Iraq 0 0 0 15 10 10
Israel 10 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepal 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistan 0 0 0 0 10 0
Philippines 10 10 0 230 115 115
Saudi Arabia 10 0 10 15 10 10
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 10 10 0 15 10 0
Taiwan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Turkey 0 0 0 0 10 0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 20 15 0
Viet Nam 0 0 0 10 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 20 15 0 100 30 70
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 10 10 0
Australia 0 0 0 10 0 0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 10 0 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 19,930 9,715 10,210 108,815 51,930 56,890
First generationCensus data footnote 69 5,965 2,955 3,015 22,975 10,740 12,235
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 5,990 2,885 3,105 24,685 11,675 13,010
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 7,975 3,880 4,095 61,155 29,520 31,635
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 3,535 1,730 1,805 10,470 4,920 5,550
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 2,360 1,250 1,105 3,820 1,830 1,995
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 980 640 340 1,615 920 695
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 1,380 615 765 2,210 910 1,300
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 890 325 560 3,655 1,580 2,075
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 270 145 130 2,845 1,445 1,400
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 15 0 0 150 65 80
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 19,930 9,715 10,215 108,820 51,930 56,890
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 100 40 60 3,145 1,400 1,740
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 95 45 50 3,010 1,335 1,680
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 70 30 35 1,880 860 1,020
Métis 15 0 15 1,095 445 645
Inuk (Inuit) 10 0 0 35 25 10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 0 0 0 55 20 30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 10 0 10 85 45 35
Non-Aboriginal identity 19,825 9,675 10,150 105,670 50,525 55,145
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 19,930 9,720 10,210 108,815 51,930 56,890
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 30 10 20 940 415 520
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 19,900 9,705 10,190 107,880 51,515 56,365
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 19,930 9,720 10,210 108,815 51,930 56,890
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 35 20 10 500 220 285
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 35 20 15 485 210 280
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 30 15 10 360 155 205
Métis single ancestry 0 0 0 105 45 60
Inuit single ancestry 10 0 0 20 10 10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 0 0 0 15 10 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 0 0 0 15 10 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 260 100 160 4,185 1,860 2,320
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 255 100 155 4,070 1,820 2,255
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 210 75 135 3,020 1,370 1,655
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 35 15 20 1,015 420 595
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 15 0 0 40 30 10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 0 0 0 105 40 65
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 90 30 60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 15 10 10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 19,635 9,595 10,040 104,135 49,850 54,285
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 19,930 9,720 10,210 108,820 51,930 56,885
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 4,815 2,375 2,440 13,170 6,385 6,790
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 1,030 540 490 1,340 630 710
Chinese 1,440 680 765 1,840 915 925
Black 535 265 265 3,110 1,590 1,525
Filipino 175 65 105 1,220 515 705
Latin American 195 85 110 1,855 870 985
Arab 755 370 385 1,135 540 595
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 145 60 85 730 330 405
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 270 160 110 210 115 95
Korean 35 0 30 510 230 285
Japanese 30 10 15 180 70 110
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 60 35 25 220 125 90
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 150 95 55 820 455 370
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 15,120 7,340 7,775 95,645 45,545 50,095
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 19,930 9,720 10,210 108,820 51,930 56,890
North American Aboriginal origins 290 120 175 4,680 2,075 2,605
First Nations (North American Indian) 240 95 145 3,505 1,565 1,930
Inuit 20 15 10 75 45 30
Métis 35 15 20 1,225 510 710
Other North American origins 4,770 2,240 2,535 30,555 14,730 15,825
Acadian 50 10 40 115 60 55
American 255 105 145 1,835 910 925
Canadian 4,475 2,125 2,345 29,245 14,090 15,160
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 10 0 0
Newfoundlander 0 0 0 110 75 40
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ontarian 0 0 10 20 0 20
Québécois 135 50 90 70 35 35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 15 10 10
European origins 12,670 6,205 6,465 84,590 39,955 44,635
British Isles origins 4,700 2,235 2,470 54,295 25,615 28,680
Channel Islander 10 0 10 0 0 0
Cornish 0 0 0 0 10 0
English 1,765 850 915 31,160 14,625 16,530
Irish 2,305 1,015 1,285 20,405 9,340 11,065
Manx 15 10 0 30 20 15
Scottish 1,835 910 930 23,270 10,990 12,275
Welsh 170 75 90 2,305 1,110 1,195
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 555 275 275 3,530 1,690 1,840
French origins 3,035 1,450 1,585 12,655 5,885 6,770
Alsatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Breton 0 0 0 0 0 0
Corsican 0 0 0 0 0 0
French 3,030 1,445 1,580 12,650 5,885 6,765
Western European origins (except French origins) 1,470 720 750 21,795 10,395 11,400
Austrian 110 50 60 740 310 425
Bavarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belgian 200 105 95 310 175 130
Dutch 195 105 95 7,740 3,730 4,010
Flemish 0 0 0 55 20 30
Frisian 0 0 0 35 15 20
German 910 430 480 14,400 6,820 7,580
Luxembourger 0 0 0 10 0 10
Swiss 140 90 50 340 145 195
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 0 0 10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 205 85 120 2,430 1,050 1,375
Danish 35 10 25 615 300 310
Finnish 30 15 15 605 245 365
Icelandic 30 20 10 155 80 80
Norwegian 65 25 35 455 230 225
Swedish 25 10 15 655 200 450
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 30 10 15 110 55 55
Eastern European origins 2,320 1,140 1,170 16,630 7,820 8,815
Bulgarian 120 75 50 145 95 50
Byelorussian 15 20 0 95 40 55
Czech 90 30 55 405 195 205
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 30 15 20 175 90 90
Estonian 10 0 10 140 55 90
Hungarian 245 140 100 1,985 935 1,050
Latvian 15 0 15 205 115 95
Lithuanian 80 50 30 220 105 120
Moldovan 0 0 0 25 10 15
Polish 835 380 450 6,455 2,940 3,515
Romanian 185 90 95 570 275 290
Russian 425 215 210 2,245 1,090 1,150
Slovak 65 35 25 595 270 320
Ukrainian 535 270 265 6,260 2,965 3,300
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 40 30 0 45 10 40
Southern European origins 5,440 2,700 2,740 14,145 6,855 7,290
Albanian 15 10 10 140 55 80
Bosnian 30 15 15 205 95 110
Catalan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Croatian 55 35 20 665 335 330
Cypriot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 1,080 515 560 800 405 390
Italian 3,815 1,870 1,945 9,620 4,625 5,000
Kosovar 0 0 0 15 10 10
Macedonian 0 0 0 110 75 40
Maltese 15 10 10 220 95 130
Montenegrin 10 10 0 15 0 0
Portuguese 290 145 150 810 445 360
Serbian 25 20 10 265 120 150
Sicilian 10 0 10 25 10 15
Slovenian 50 30 25 400 190 220
Spanish 345 215 130 1,315 590 730
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 25 0 25 210 100 115
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 15 10 0 10 0 0
Other European origins 115 70 50 290 125 165
Basque 0 0 0 10 0 0
Jewish 95 55 40 145 70 75
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 0 0 10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 10 10 0 10 10 0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 15 15 0 125 45 80
Caribbean origins 385 180 205 2,135 1,115 1,020
Antiguan 10 10 0 0 0 0
Bahamian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Barbadian 35 15 25 265 135 135
Bermudan 0 0 0 40 25 15
Carib 0 10 0 10 0 0
Cuban 10 0 10 115 60 50
Dominican 10 0 0 70 35 35
Grenadian 10 10 10 15 10 10
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 175 85 90 65 25 45
Jamaican 110 45 60 1,070 585 485
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Martinican 10 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 15 10 10
St. Lucian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 25 10 10 355 180 180
Vincentian/Grenadinian 10 10 10 10 10 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 15 10 10 145 65 75
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 10 0 0 55 25 30
Latin, Central and South American origins 420 215 205 2,345 1,175 1,170
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 10 0 0 140 70 70
Arawak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 35 30 0 90 40 50
Belizean 0 0 0 10 10 0
Bolivian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Brazilian 20 10 10 40 20 20
Chilean 10 0 10 45 15 30
Colombian 90 35 50 690 360 335
Costa Rican 10 0 0 35 15 25
Ecuadorian 10 0 0 25 0 25
Guatemalan 15 10 10 270 125 145
Guyanese 35 10 20 140 75 70
Hispanic 10 10 0 90 40 45
Honduran 0 0 0 85 45 40
Maya 0 0 0 65 30 35
Mexican 100 55 45 230 130 100
Nicaraguan 10 0 10 35 10 20
Panamanian 0 0 0 20 20 10
Paraguayan 10 10 0 40 10 30
Peruvian 45 20 30 45 15 30
Salvadorean 15 10 0 235 140 100
Uruguayan 0 0 0 35 15 20
Venezuelan 30 15 10 105 40 65
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 0 0 0 85 60 25
African origins 1,370 690 680 2,620 1,255 1,370
Central and West African origins 95 50 45 320 135 185
Akan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Angolan 0 0 0 25 10 10
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 40 20 25 35 15 20
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Ghanaian 15 10 0 50 30 25
Guinean 10 10 10 10 0 0
Ibo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ivorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Liberian 0 0 0 25 10 15
Malian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Malinké 0 0 0 10 10 0
Nigerian 10 10 10 85 30 55
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Togolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 40 10 25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 20 15 10 60 20 40
North African origins 1,080 550 525 880 420 465
Algerian 70 40 30 20 15 0
Berber 25 15 10 0 0 0
Coptic 30 20 10 10 10 10
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 835 405 430 235 130 105
Libyan 0 0 0 115 55 60
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 110 75 35 20 10 10
Sudanese 0 0 0 475 210 265
Tunisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 15 10 10 70 30 35
Southern and East African origins 80 25 55 560 270 290
Afrikaner 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 0 10 0
Burundian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Djiboutian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Eritrean 0 0 0 35 10 30
Ethiopian 15 10 15 55 25 30
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 10 0 10 45 25 25
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mauritian 20 0 10 10 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 15 0 10 15 10 10
Seychellois 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 90 60 30
South African 20 0 15 120 65 50
Tanzanian 0 0 0 40 15 25
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Zambian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Zimbabwean 10 10 10 80 35 50
Zulu 10 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 0 60 20 40
Other African origins 125 65 60 905 450 460
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 0 0 0 145 80 60
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 130 65 65 760 365 395
Asian origins 4,795 2,380 2,410 8,630 4,110 4,515
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 1,815 915 900 2,240 1,150 1,095
Afghan 0 0 0 75 35 40
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 110 55 50 270 145 130
Armenian 290 145 145 570 265 310
Assyrian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 10 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 390 190 200 155 100 55
Iraqi 25 10 20 100 45 55
Israeli 35 15 20 40 30 15
Jordanian 15 10 10 110 30 80
Kazakh 20 15 10 0 0 0
Kurd 30 20 10 150 80 70
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 10 0 0
Kyrgyz 10 0 10 15 10 10
Lebanese 670 320 350 315 155 160
Palestinian 70 40 35 145 75 70
Pashtun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 115 70 40
Syrian 125 70 55 95 55 40
Tajik 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tatar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turk 85 60 30 175 90 85
Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yemeni 10 0 0 35 20 10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 50 25 20 95 50 40
South Asian origins 1,130 610 520 1,545 715 820
Bangladeshi 40 25 20 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 40 25 15
Bhutanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
East Indian 875 465 410 1,205 560 645
Goan 10 0 10 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 10 0 10
Kashmiri 0 0 0 40 20 20
Nepali 10 15 0 0 0 0
Pakistani 150 90 60 105 55 55
Punjabi 55 15 35 90 40 55
Sinhalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lankan 40 25 20 65 40 25
Tamil 15 0 15 0 10 10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 55 20 30
East and Southeast Asian origins 1,910 895 1,020 4,905 2,295 2,615
Burmese 10 10 0 10 10 10
Cambodian (Khmer) 25 10 15 250 110 135
Chinese 1,495 720 770 2,370 1,220 1,150
Filipino 210 95 110 1,280 535 755
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 10 10 10 35 20 10
Japanese 30 15 15 220 95 125
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 65 25 35 555 240 315
Laotian 0 0 0 290 125 170
Malaysian 25 10 15 15 10 10
Mongolian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Singaporean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwanese 0 0 0 25 10 20
Thai 20 10 10 85 15 70
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 120 55 70 340 185 155
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 15 0 15
Other Asian origins 45 15 30 65 30 35
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 45 15 30 65 25 40
Oceania origins 20 15 10 155 75 75
Australian 0 10 0 115 60 60
New Zealander 20 15 10 30 15 15
Pacific Islands origins 0 0 0 10 0 10
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hawaiian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maori 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 10 10 0
Samoan 0 0 0 0 0 10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 0 0 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 6,680 ... ... 48,870 ... ...
Owner 6,310 ... ... 31,840 ... ...
Renter 370 ... ... 17,030 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 6,680 ... ... 48,870 ... ...
Condominium 475 ... ... 5,060 ... ...
Not condominium 6,210 ... ... 43,810 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 6,680 ... ... 48,870 ... ...
No bedrooms 0 ... ... 175 ... ...
1 bedroom 75 ... ... 7,010 ... ...
2 bedrooms 460 ... ... 12,375 ... ...
3 bedrooms 1,895 ... ... 20,440 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 4,250 ... ... 8,870 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 6,685 ... ... 48,870 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 320 ... ... 12,645 ... ...
5 rooms 415 ... ... 7,395 ... ...
6 rooms 725 ... ... 8,185 ... ...
7 rooms 890 ... ... 7,205 ... ...
8 or more rooms 4,335 ... ... 13,440 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 8.3 ... ... 6.2 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 6,685 ... ... 48,870 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 6,650 ... ... 48,455 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 35 ... ... 410 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 6,680 ... ... 48,870 ... ...
Suitable 6,575 ... ... 47,150 ... ...
Not suitable 105 ... ... 1,725 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 6,685 ... ... 48,870 ... ...
1960 or before 125 ... ... 17,245 ... ...
1961 to 1980 2,820 ... ... 19,960 ... ...
1981 to 1990 2,120 ... ... 5,545 ... ...
1991 to 2000 935 ... ... 3,210 ... ...
2001 to 2005 455 ... ... 1,115 ... ...
2006 to 2010 185 ... ... 970 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 45 ... ... 825 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 6,680 ... ... 48,870 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 6,390 ... ... 45,830 ... ...
Major repairs needed 295 ... ... 3,040 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 6,680 ... ... 48,870 ... ...
1 household maintainer 3,305 ... ... 30,705 ... ...
2 household maintainers 3,240 ... ... 17,200 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 135 ... ... 965 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 6,680 ... ... 48,870 ... ...
15 to 24 years 10 ... ... 1,625 ... ...
25 to 34 years 315 ... ... 6,270 ... ...
35 to 44 years 865 ... ... 6,695 ... ...
45 to 54 years 1,845 ... ... 8,965 ... ...
55 to 64 years 1,830 ... ... 9,430 ... ...
65 to 74 years 1,160 ... ... 8,310 ... ...
75 to 84 years 560 ... ... 5,300 ... ...
85 years and over 95 ... ... 2,265 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 6,675 ... ... 48,810 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 5,655 ... ... 34,730 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 1,020 ... ... 14,080 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 845 ... ... 12,675 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 6,310 ... ... 31,835 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 51.9 ... ... 56.7 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 13.6 ... ... 17.2 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,158 ... ... 1,024 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,374 ... ... 1,122 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 489,726 ... ... 250,857 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 526,075 ... ... 285,217 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 365 ... ... 17,030 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 0.0 ... ... 16.2 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 44.6 ... ... 50.6 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,093 ... ... 885 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,240 ... ... 905 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 16,830 8,135 8,695 93,490 44,115 49,375
No certificate, diploma or degree 1,430 715 715 16,965 8,140 8,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 3,425 1,555 1,870 29,365 13,785 15,575
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 11,975 5,865 6,110 47,160 22,185 24,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 1,015 585 430 7,265 5,020 2,240
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 665 370 300 3,525 2,125 1,400
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 350 220 130 3,735 2,900 840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 3,640 1,585 2,055 21,510 8,920 12,590
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 660 275 380 1,450 575 875
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 6,655 3,410 3,245 16,935 7,665 9,270
Bachelor's degree 4,260 2,035 2,230 11,555 5,055 6,500
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 595 315 275 1,075 470 615
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 160 110 55 450 290 155
Master's degree 1,345 735 600 3,270 1,490 1,780
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 300 215 85 585 370 220
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 10,475 4,960 5,515 56,700 26,980 29,725
No certificate, diploma or degree 285 160 120 5,765 3,065 2,695
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 1,565 675 890 16,950 8,385 8,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 8,625 4,120 4,500 33,990 15,530 18,460
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 680 375 300 4,380 2,980 1,400
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 460 235 225 2,180 1,285 895
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 220 150 75 2,200 1,695 505
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 2,165 950 1,220 15,930 6,680 9,250
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 465 185 275 915 375 540
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 5,310 2,605 2,705 12,760 5,495 7,265
Bachelor's degree 3,415 1,570 1,840 8,740 3,750 4,990
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 465 250 215 800 315 480
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 120 70 50 360 220 140
Master's degree 1,070 555 510 2,445 960 1,485
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 240 160 80 425 245 175
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 16,830 8,135 8,700 93,490 44,110 49,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 4,860 2,270 2,585 46,330 21,930 24,405
Education 550 95 450 3,460 1,015 2,450
13. Education 550 100 450 3,460 1,010 2,445
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 410 145 265 1,855 805 1,055
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 20 15 0 285 220 65
50. Visual and performing arts 390 130 260 1,570 585 985
Humanities 665 165 495 2,700 1,150 1,550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 160 10 160 335 95 235
23. English language and literature/letters 85 35 55 620 260 360
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 245 70 180 625 250 380
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 35 10 30
38. Philosophy and religious studies 25 20 10 175 100 80
39. Theology and religious vocations 10 0 10 375 205 170
54. History 65 30 30 395 200 195
55. French language and literature/letters 60 0 65 135 30 105
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,685 630 1,055 5,395 1,740 3,655
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 10 0 10 85 15 75
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 125 45 80 555 260 290
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 195 15 185 1,215 100 1,115
22. Legal professions and studies 220 90 130 620 150 470
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 20 0 15 70 15 55
42. Psychology 225 60 165 1,085 270 820
45. Social sciences 890 420 475 1,760 925 835
Business, management and public administration 3,525 1,685 1,835 8,890 3,320 5,565
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 35 10 20
44. Public administration and social service professions 65 10 55 915 190 715
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 3,455 1,675 1,780 7,945 3,115 4,830
Physical and life sciences and technologies 970 500 475 1,340 740 605
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 335 135 200 590 285 305
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 310 170 145 235 140 90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 55 30 20 15 0 15
40. Physical sciences 255 160 100 405 270 140
41. Science technologies/technicians 15 10 15 90 35 55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 685 445 240 1,425 895 530
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 515 355 160 1,075 770 305
25. Library science 20 0 20 140 10 130
27. Mathematics and statistics 120 75 50 205 115 90
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 25 10 20 0 10 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 1,965 1,685 280 8,940 8,355 585
04. Architecture and related services 65 40 25 210 155 55
14. Engineering 1,135 930 210 1,155 955 195
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 290 265 25 2,220 2,005 215
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 135 135 0 1,760 1,715 45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 230 225 10 1,825 1,805 20
48. Precision production 105 100 0 1,780 1,720 55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 120 65 55 840 525 315
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 70 50 15 630 375 255
03. Natural resources and conservation 50 10 35 210 145 60
Health and related fields 1,065 275 785 8,240 1,625 6,615
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 110 45 60 900 435 465
51. Health professions and related programs 905 205 700 7,200 1,105 6,100
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 60 30 30 140 85 55
Personal, protective and transportation services 335 165 165 4,075 2,015 2,060
12. Personal and culinary services 195 50 150 2,450 770 1,685
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 15 15 10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 0 0 0
43. Security and protective services 50 40 0 1,065 735 325
49. Transportation and materials moving 80 70 10 540 495 45
Other 10 10 0 10 10 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 10 10 0 0 0 0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 10,475 4,960 5,515 56,700 26,980 29,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 1,850 835 1,015 22,710 11,450 11,265
Education 335 45 290 2,210 595 1,620
13. Education 335 45 290 2,210 595 1,620
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 280 115 170 1,495 660 835
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 20 15 0 240 180 55
50. Visual and performing arts 265 100 160 1,255 475 780
Humanities 435 120 320 1,860 770 1,090
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 110 10 105 250 75 180
23. English language and literature/letters 65 25 40 410 160 250
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 150 45 105 445 180 265
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 30 10 20
38. Philosophy and religious studies 15 15 10 120 70 50
39. Theology and religious vocations 10 0 10 245 130 115
54. History 40 25 20 290 125 165
55. French language and literature/letters 40 0 40 65 20 40
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,170 415 760 4,230 1,310 2,925
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 10 0 10 65 10 55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 75 15 55 470 205 255
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 170 15 160 955 75 880
22. Legal professions and studies 170 55 110 500 115 385
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 15 0 15 60 15 40
42. Psychology 190 60 130 845 215 635
45. Social sciences 540 270 270 1,340 670 670
Business, management and public administration 2,685 1,265 1,420 6,425 2,340 4,090
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 25 10 15
44. Public administration and social service professions 65 15 55 710 140 570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 2,620 1,255 1,370 5,690 2,190 3,505
Physical and life sciences and technologies 560 250 310 950 510 440
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 255 100 150 430 215 220
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 105 50 50 180 110 70
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 10 0 10 20 0 15
40. Physical sciences 185 95 90 270 170 105
41. Science technologies/technicians 10 0 10 50 15 35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 550 340 210 1,150 735 415
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 450 300 155 910 655 255
25. Library science 10 0 10 100 0 95
27. Mathematics and statistics 60 35 30 140 75 65
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 25 0 15 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 1,475 1,220 255 5,955 5,500 455
04. Architecture and related services 60 30 25 170 120 55
14. Engineering 910 710 195 825 655 165
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 210 190 20 1,495 1,350 150
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 85 85 0 1,180 1,135 40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 140 135 10 1,205 1,200 0
48. Precision production 70 65 10 1,080 1,040 40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 85 45 40 625 375 250
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 45 35 15 470 255 210
03. Natural resources and conservation 40 10 30 160 115 40
Health and related fields 805 190 615 6,115 1,255 4,865
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 90 40 50 710 330 380
51. Health professions and related programs 665 130 535 5,295 860 4,445
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 45 20 30 105 60 45
Personal, protective and transportation services 235 120 120 2,965 1,490 1,475
12. Personal and culinary services 145 40 105 1,740 560 1,180
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 10 10 10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 0 0 0
43. Security and protective services 25 20 10 775 525 255
49. Transportation and materials moving 65 50 10 440 400 40
Other 0 0 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 0 0 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 16,830 8,135 8,695 93,485 44,115 49,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 4,860 2,275 2,585 46,330 21,925 24,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 11,975 5,865 6,110 47,160 22,185 24,970
Location of study inside Canada 9,840 4,790 5,055 40,085 18,635 21,450
Same as province or territory of residence 9,160 4,425 4,735 37,930 17,600 20,340
Different than province or territory of residence 680 360 320 2,150 1,040 1,115
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 2,135 1,075 1,060 7,075 3,550 3,525
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 250 190 60 2,010 990 1,015
Philippines 55 20 35 355 140 220
India 150 55 95 270 110 160
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 135 90 45 1,205 765 445
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 265 105 155 260 110 145
France 75 50 25 40 20 20
Other 1,205 560 640 2,930 1,410 1,525
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 10,470 4,955 5,515 56,695 26,975 29,720
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 1,855 840 1,015 22,710 11,445 11,265
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 8,620 4,120 4,505 33,985 15,530 18,460
Location of study inside Canada 7,095 3,395 3,695 29,515 13,505 16,010
Same as province or territory of residence 6,525 3,105 3,420 28,090 12,815 15,270
Different than province or territory of residence 570 295 280 1,425 685 740
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 1,525 720 805 4,475 2,030 2,445
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 175 135 45 1,440 670 775
Philippines 30 10 25 275 105 175
India 100 30 70 240 95 145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 85 55 35 340 195 145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 235 95 145 205 90 120
France 55 35 20 30 10 20
Other 840 370 470 1,940 865 1,080
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 16,830 8,135 8,700 93,490 44,115 49,375
In the labour force 11,245 5,780 5,465 56,010 27,855 28,155
Employed 10,585 5,445 5,135 51,310 25,360 25,950
Unemployed 665 335 330 4,705 2,495 2,210
Not in the labour force 5,585 2,355 3,230 37,480 16,255 21,220
Participation rate 66.8 71.1 62.8 59.9 63.1 57.0
Employment rate 62.9 66.9 59.0 54.9 57.5 52.6
Unemployment rate 5.9 5.8 6.0 8.4 9.0 7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 16,830 8,135 8,695 93,490 44,110 49,375
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 5,100 2,095 3,005 35,910 15,510 20,400
Worked 11,725 6,040 5,695 57,580 28,605 28,970
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 6,025 3,390 2,640 27,880 15,105 12,780
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 5,700 2,645 3,050 29,695 13,500 16,195
Average weeks worked in reference year 42.9 43.4 42.4 42.5 42.6 42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 11,245 5,780 5,465 56,010 27,855 28,155
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 210 140 70 1,345 655 695
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 11,035 5,640 5,400 54,660 27,200 27,465
Employee 9,460 4,570 4,890 49,470 24,025 25,440
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 1,575 1,070 505 5,195 3,175 2,025
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 11,245 5,780 5,465 56,010 27,855 28,155
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 210 135 70 1,350 655 690
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 11,035 5,640 5,395 54,665 27,200 27,460
0 Management occupations 2,035 1,365 670 5,400 3,095 2,305
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 2,385 790 1,595 7,180 2,150 5,030
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 1,290 960 330 2,530 2,105 425
3 Health occupations 650 170 475 4,020 705 3,315
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 1,070 310 765 5,950 1,860 4,085
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 370 170 205 1,580 735 845
6 Sales and service occupations 2,490 1,230 1,255 16,845 6,730 10,115
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 550 505 40 7,400 7,005 395
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 35 30 0 1,205 870 330
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 170 115 55 2,550 1,945 605
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 11,245 5,780 5,465 56,010 27,855 28,155
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 210 140 70 1,350 655 690
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 11,040 5,645 5,395 54,660 27,200 27,465
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 25 10 20 1,055 640 415
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 10 10 0 125 110 15
22 Utilities 45 25 15 175 115 60
23 Construction 335 290 45 3,620 3,270 345
31-33 Manufacturing 1,260 815 445 4,885 3,815 1,070
41 Wholesale trade 935 520 415 1,730 1,190 540
44-45 Retail trade 1,345 605 745 7,705 3,345 4,360
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 700 425 270 2,055 1,560 495
51 Information and cultural industries 380 230 150 850 455 400
52 Finance and insurance 660 355 310 1,710 715 995
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 285 150 135 1,000 500 505
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 1,455 910 540 2,620 1,445 1,180
55 Management of companies and enterprises 30 10 25 65 10 55
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 310 165 140 3,315 1,885 1,435
61 Educational services 780 220 560 4,045 1,340 2,710
62 Health care and social assistance 960 195 765 7,105 1,195 5,910
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 240 130 110 1,555 805 750
72 Accommodation and food services 645 315 330 5,975 2,325 3,650
81 Other services (except public administration) 345 145 200 2,620 1,145 1,480
91 Public administration 285 125 160 2,460 1,345 1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 10,585 5,450 5,135 51,310 25,360 25,945
Worked at home 1,080 580 495 2,965 1,360 1,610
Worked outside Canada 95 80 15 305 210 100
No fixed workplace address 705 490 215 5,380 3,980 1,400
Worked at usual place 8,705 4,295 4,410 42,655 19,815 22,835
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 8,705 4,295 4,405 42,655 19,815 22,835
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 865 320 540 25,085 10,540 14,545
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 7,145 3,500 3,645 12,685 6,035 6,650
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 645 440 205 4,795 3,185 1,605
Commute to a different province or territory 50 35 10 90 55 30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 9,410 4,785 4,620 48,030 23,795 24,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver 7,455 3,965 3,490 38,775 19,560 19,220
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 550 200 355 3,575 1,625 1,950
Public transit 1,090 490 605 2,145 815 1,330
Walked 195 60 135 2,545 1,155 1,395
Bicycle 35 40 0 475 340 135
Other method 80 35 45 515 300 215
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 9,405 4,785 4,625 48,030 23,795 24,235
Less than 15 minutes 2,170 870 1,305 18,430 8,105 10,325
15 to 29 minutes 3,065 1,590 1,475 19,025 9,105 9,925
30 to 44 minutes 2,030 1,185 850 5,465 3,175 2,290
45 to 59 minutes 960 545 415 2,135 1,325 815
60 minutes and over 1,180 600 580 2,980 2,090 890
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 9,410 4,785 4,625 48,030 23,795 24,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 320 225 95 2,935 2,100 835
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 1,280 715 560 7,985 4,965 3,025
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 2,990 1,490 1,505 10,770 5,585 5,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 2,335 1,185 1,155 11,005 4,205 6,805
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 1,425 610 815 6,110 2,385 3,725
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 1,060 565 500 9,225 4,555 4,670
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 12,000 6,130 5,865 59,510 29,545 29,965
Single responses 9,855 5,100 4,755 59,055 29,350 29,700
Official languages 9,775 5,070 4,710 58,775 29,205 29,570
English 6,965 3,590 3,375 58,555 29,140 29,410
French 2,815 1,480 1,340 220 65 155
Non-official languages 75 35 45 280 150 135
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 75 35 45 285 145 135
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 10 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 15 10 10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 15 15 0 110 60 50
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Balto-Slavic languages 15 10 10 25 15 10
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 15 10 10 25 10 10
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 10 0 0
Russian 10 10 0 15 10 10
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 0 0 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 20 15 0
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 20 15 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 10 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 10
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 10 10 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 10 0 0 55 20 35
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Portuguese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 0 0 10 45 20 30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 15 10 10
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 10 0 10
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 55 20 40 115 65 55
Chinese languages 55 25 35 120 70 50
Cantonese 10 0 0 25 10 15
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 50 25 30 90 55 40
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 2,145 1,030 1,110 450 195 260
English and French 2,030 965 1,060 195 55 135
English and non-official language 50 40 10 240 130 110
French and non-official language 10 10 10 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 50 20 30 15 10 10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 12,000 6,135 5,865 59,505 29,545 29,965
None 4,900 2,480 2,415 57,505 28,685 28,825
English 2,205 1,205 1,000 265 105 155
French 4,590 2,250 2,335 775 305 470
Non-official language 210 130 80 935 440 495
Aboriginal 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal 205 130 80 935 440 495
English and French 0 10 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 30 15 15 0 0 0
French and non-official language 60 45 20 30 15 20
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 19,780 9,635 10,145 107,825 51,400 56,430
Non-movers 18,765 9,180 9,595 93,100 44,035 49,070
Movers 1,015 460 555 14,725 7,365 7,360
Non-migrants 480 230 250 9,125 4,575 4,550
Migrants 530 225 305 5,600 2,795 2,810
Internal migrants 435 185 245 4,925 2,495 2,430
Intraprovincial migrants 395 170 225 4,535 2,285 2,255
Interprovincial migrants 40 15 25 385 210 180
External migrants 100 40 60 680 295 380
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 19,190 9,350 9,835 103,805 49,380 54,425
Non-movers 15,240 7,485 7,750 64,005 30,185 33,815
Movers 3,955 1,865 2,085 39,805 19,190 20,610
Non-migrants 1,640 755 890 23,685 11,500 12,180
Migrants 2,315 1,115 1,195 16,115 7,690 8,430
Internal migrants 1,690 830 860 13,395 6,390 7,000
Intraprovincial migrants 1,520 750 770 12,220 5,775 6,445
Interprovincial migrants 170 80 85 1,175 615 555
External migrants 620 285 335 2,720 1,295 1,425

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Kirkland, V [Census subdivision], Quebec and St. Catharines [Federal electoral district], Ontario (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 15, 2024).

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