Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kirkland, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Stormont--Dundas--South Glengarry [Federal electoral district], Ontario

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Kirkland, V
Quebec
[Census subdivision]
Stormont--Dundas--South Glengarry
Ontario
[Federal electoral district]
Data quality , Kirkland, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Kirkland, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec
Change geography 1
Data quality : Stormont--Dundas--South Glengarry [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 20,151 ... ... 103,320 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 21,253 ... ... 100,913 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 -5.2 ... ... 2.4 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 6,779 ... ... 45,797 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 6,682 ... ... 43,513 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 2,092.8 ... ... 38.7 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 9.63 ... ... 2,666.41 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 20,150 9,765 10,385 103,320 50,595 52,720
0 to 14 years 3,100 1,580 1,520 16,345 8,355 7,980
0 to 4 years 705 350 350 5,335 2,745 2,585
5 to 9 years 1,100 565 535 5,640 2,870 2,770
10 to 14 years 1,290 665 630 5,370 2,740 2,630
15 to 64 years 13,750 6,610 7,145 64,755 32,005 32,750
15 to 19 years 1,655 835 815 5,660 2,965 2,695
20 to 24 years 1,590 805 790 5,865 3,005 2,860
25 to 29 years 880 450 430 5,470 2,690 2,780
30 to 34 years 705 320 385 5,365 2,635 2,730
35 to 39 years 930 445 480 5,250 2,555 2,695
40 to 44 years 1,090 480 605 5,680 2,720 2,955
45 to 49 years 1,565 690 875 6,275 3,060 3,210
50 to 54 years 1,995 970 1,020 8,480 4,150 4,330
55 to 59 years 1,890 930 960 8,850 4,390 4,455
60 to 64 years 1,460 680 785 7,865 3,835 4,035
65 years and over 3,300 1,575 1,725 22,230 10,235 11,990
65 to 69 years 1,260 635 620 7,380 3,610 3,765
70 to 74 years 785 395 390 5,325 2,585 2,740
75 to 79 years 540 265 275 3,870 1,825 2,040
80 to 84 years 365 175 185 2,800 1,230 1,565
85 years and over 350 105 250 2,855 980 1,875
85 to 89 years 225 70 150 1,745 645 1,095
90 to 94 years 105 30 75 855 275 580
95 to 99 years 25 5 20 225 55 170
100 years and over 0 0 0 30 0 30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 15.4 16.2 14.6 15.8 16.5 15.1
15 to 64 years 68.2 67.7 68.8 62.7 63.3 62.1
65 years and over 16.4 16.1 16.6 21.5 20.2 22.7
85 years and over 1.7 1.1 2.4 2.8 1.9 3.6
Average age of the population 41.9 41.1 42.5 43.8 42.9 44.8
Median age of the population 45.5 44.6 46.2 46.7 45.6 47.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 6,680 ... ... 43,515 ... ...
Single-detached house 5,790 ... ... 30,095 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 215 ... ... 1,190 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 680 ... ... 11,900 ... ...
Semi-detached house 70 ... ... 2,710 ... ...
Row house 570 ... ... 1,525 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 0 ... ... 2,025 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 35 ... ... 5,445 ... ...
Other single-attached house 0 ... ... 185 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 0 ... ... 330 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 6,680 ... ... 43,510 ... ...
1 person 805 ... ... 12,225 ... ...
2 persons 2,040 ... ... 17,265 ... ...
3 persons 1,355 ... ... 6,130 ... ...
4 persons 1,715 ... ... 4,975 ... ...
5 or more persons 765 ... ... 2,910 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 19,930 ... ... 101,000 ... ...
Average household size 3.0 ... ... 2.3 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 17,050 8,185 8,870 86,980 42,240 44,740
Married or living common law 10,680 5,315 5,365 52,430 26,205 26,225
Married 9,815 4,885 4,925 42,195 21,105 21,090
Living common law 870 430 440 10,230 5,095 5,135
Not married and not living common law 6,370 2,865 3,505 34,550 16,035 18,515
Never married 4,750 2,445 2,300 20,175 11,060 9,110
Separated 185 65 120 2,780 1,270 1,510
Divorced 720 220 495 5,300 2,305 2,990
Widowed 720 135 590 6,295 1,395 4,900
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 5,965 ... ... 30,640 ... ...
2 persons 2,250 ... ... 17,745 ... ...
3 persons 1,385 ... ... 5,900 ... ...
4 persons 1,715 ... ... 4,680 ... ...
5 or more persons 610 ... ... 2,310 ... ...
Average size of census families 3.1 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 5,965 ... ... 30,640 ... ...
Total couple families 5,280 ... ... 25,715 ... ...
Married couples 4,845 ... ... 20,605 ... ...
Common-law couples 435 ... ... 5,110 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 685 ... ... 4,920 ... ...
Female parent 525 ... ... 3,830 ... ...
Male parent 170 ... ... 1,090 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 5,275 ... ... 25,715 ... ...
Couples without children 1,875 ... ... 14,680 ... ...
Couples with children 3,405 ... ... 11,040 ... ...
1 child 1,145 ... ... 4,590 ... ...
2 children 1,665 ... ... 4,300 ... ...
3 or more children 600 ... ... 2,145 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 685 ... ... 4,925 ... ...
1 child 380 ... ... 3,065 ... ...
2 children 240 ... ... 1,310 ... ...
3 or more children 65 ... ... 545 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 1,230 425 805 16,620 7,885 8,735
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 6,680 ... ... 43,510 ... ...
One-census-family households 5,690 ... ... 29,480 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 1,740 ... ... 14,225 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 3,950 ... ... 15,255 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 140 ... ... 575 ... ...
Non-census-family households 860 ... ... 13,460 ... ...
One-person households 805 ... ... 12,225 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 55 ... ... 1,235 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 19,930 9,720 10,215 101,945 50,060 51,885
English only 3,775 1,850 1,920 63,735 32,190 31,545
French only 535 190 340 990 435 560
English and French 15,295 7,535 7,760 37,020 17,355 19,665
Neither English nor French 335 140 190 200 80 120
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 19,930 9,720 10,215 101,945 50,060 51,885
English 13,315 6,575 6,740 82,290 40,760 41,530
French 4,620 2,185 2,435 18,820 8,890 9,930
English and French 1,665 820 850 650 340 310
Neither English nor French 320 135 190 190 75 115
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 14,150 6,985 7,160 19,140 9,055 10,085
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 71.0 71.9 70.1 18.8 18.1 19.4
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 19,930 9,720 10,215 101,945 50,060 51,885
Single responses 18,885 9,200 9,685 99,885 49,095 50,795
Official languages 12,080 5,895 6,185 94,645 46,475 48,165
English 8,180 4,045 4,130 75,590 37,500 38,095
French 3,905 1,850 2,055 19,050 8,980 10,075
Non-official languages 6,805 3,305 3,500 5,240 2,620 2,620
Aboriginal languages 5 0 0 465 205 260
Algonquian languages 5 0 0 15 5 5
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 5 5 5 5 5 5
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 5 0 5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 10 10 5
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 10 10 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 15 10 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 10 10 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 440 185 250
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 435 185 250
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 6,800 3,300 3,500 4,780 2,410 2,365
Afro-Asiatic languages 740 380 360 245 130 115
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 740 380 360 245 130 110
Amharic 5 0 5 5 5 5
Arabic 720 370 355 225 125 100
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 10 10 5 5 0 5
Maltese 0 0 0 0 5 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 5 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 95 50 50 75 35 35
Khmer (Cambodian) 10 0 5 0 0 5
Vietnamese 90 45 45 70 35 35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 85 30 55 110 20 90
Bikol 0 0 0 5 0 5
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 5 0 0 0
Ilocano 5 0 5 0 0 0
Malagasy 5 5 5 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 5 5 0 5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 65 25 45 90 15 75
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Creole languages 70 30 35 15 5 10
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 60 30 30 15 5 10
Creole languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 80 40 35 415 210 205
Kannada 5 5 5 0 0 0
Malayalam 20 10 10 20 5 5
Tamil 55 30 25 395 200 195
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 4,480 2,170 2,315 3,460 1,800 1,660
Albanian 5 0 5 0 0 0
Armenian 110 55 55 15 5 10
Balto-Slavic languages 655 310 350 325 155 170
Baltic languages 10 0 5 15 10 10
Latvian 0 0 5 5 0 5
Lithuanian 10 5 5 10 5 5
Slavic languages 645 305 340 310 150 155
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 5 0 5 5 0 0
Bulgarian 35 20 15 0 0 0
Croatian 35 20 20 20 10 10
Czech 20 10 15 25 15 10
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 200 85 115 130 60 70
Russian 195 95 105 30 15 20
Serbian 5 0 0 20 10 10
Serbo-Croatian 5 5 0 5 0 0
Slovak 25 10 10 5 5 5
Slovene (Slovenian) 20 15 10 10 0 10
Ukrainian 90 45 50 50 25 25
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 15 5 5
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 5 5 0
Welsh 0 0 0 5 0 5
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Germanic languages 220 100 120 1,475 765 705
Afrikaans 0 0 0 5 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 25 10 10
Dutch 25 15 10 670 350 320
Frisian 0 0 0 30 15 15
German 175 80 95 715 370 340
Icelandic 0 0 0 5 0 5
Norwegian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Swedish 5 0 5 10 5 5
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 10 5 0
Yiddish 15 5 5 5 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Greek 440 220 220 115 70 50
Indo-Iranian languages 830 410 420 955 495 460
Indo-Aryan languages 520 255 270 805 415 390
Bengali 35 20 15 50 25 20
Gujarati 110 50 55 55 35 25
Hindi 55 20 35 25 10 15
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 5 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 5 0 5 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 5 0 5
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 210 105 110 120 60 60
Sindhi 0 0 0 5 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 15 5 5
Urdu 105 50 55 540 280 260
Iranian languages 305 155 150 135 75 70
Kurdish 5 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 65 35 35
Persian (Farsi) 300 150 150 70 35 35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 5 5 5
Italic (Romance) languages 2,225 1,075 1,150 565 295 265
Catalan 0 0 0 5 0 0
Italian 1,550 760 795 240 140 100
Portuguese 155 70 85 70 30 40
Romanian 155 75 80 45 25 20
Spanish 360 165 195 210 105 100
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 15 0 15 25 5 15
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 5
Korean 65 30 35 35 10 25
Mongolic languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Mongolian 5 0 5 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 30 15 15 25 15 15
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 5 5 5
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 5 0 5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 5 0 5 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 5 0 5
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 5 5 5 5 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 5 0 0 5 0
Wolof 5 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 5 0 5 5 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 5 5 5
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Sign languages 5 0 0 20 10 10
American Sign Language 0 0 0 10 5 5
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 5 0 5
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 5 5 5
Sino-Tibetan languages 1,005 490 515 190 80 110
Chinese languages 1,010 490 520 195 85 110
Cantonese 215 105 115 70 35 35
Hakka 10 0 5 0 0 0
Mandarin 740 365 380 80 25 55
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 10 5 5 5 5 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 15 5 10 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 20 5 10 30 15 15
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 5 0 5 10 0 10
Lao 5 0 0 5 0 5
Thai 0 0 0 10 0 10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 35 20 20 5 5 5
Azerbaijani 0 0 5 0 0 0
Turkish 40 20 20 5 5 5
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 75 40 40 135 70 60
Estonian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Finnish 5 0 0 10 10 5
Hungarian 70 40 35 110 55 50
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 5 0 5
Multiple responses 1,045 520 530 2,060 965 1,095
English and French 410 195 215 1,520 725 800
English and non-official language 330 165 160 440 190 250
French and non-official language 145 80 65 45 20 25
English, French and non-official language 165 75 90 50 30 25
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 19,930 9,720 10,210 101,945 50,060 51,885
Single responses 18,495 9,020 9,475 99,655 49,015 50,635
Official languages 15,575 7,610 7,960 97,660 48,040 49,625
English 12,320 6,075 6,250 88,305 43,660 44,645
French 3,245 1,535 1,710 9,350 4,380 4,975
Non-official languages 2,925 1,405 1,520 1,995 980 1,015
Aboriginal languages 5 0 0 135 65 80
Algonquian languages 5 0 5 5 5 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 5 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 5 5 5
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 135 55 80
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 135 60 75
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 2,920 1,405 1,515 1,855 915 940
Afro-Asiatic languages 350 175 180 130 65 70
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 355 175 180 130 65 70
Amharic 0 0 0 5 5 5
Arabic 350 175 180 120 60 65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 5 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 5 5
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 50 25 25 45 20 20
Khmer (Cambodian) 5 0 5 0 0 0
Vietnamese 45 25 25 40 20 25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 20 5 10 15 5 10
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 20 10 10 15 5 10
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 35 10 20 15 5 5
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 25 10 15 15 5 5
Creole languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 40 25 15 300 155 140
Kannada 5 5 5 0 0 0
Malayalam 5 5 5 5 0 5
Tamil 30 15 15 290 150 135
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 1,490 695 790 1,160 580 585
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 45 20 25 0 0 5
Balto-Slavic languages 300 150 150 65 40 30
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Lithuanian 0 0 5 0 0 0
Slavic languages 300 145 150 65 35 30
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 5 5 5 0 0 0
Bulgarian 20 15 10 0 0 0
Croatian 15 5 10 0 0 0
Czech 10 0 5 10 5 0
Macedonian 5 5 0 0 0 0
Polish 70 30 35 25 15 10
Russian 140 70 70 20 10 5
Serbian 0 5 0 5 0 5
Serbo-Croatian 5 5 5 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 5 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 15 5 10 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 30 15 15 205 105 100
Afrikaans 0 0 0 5 0 5
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 5 65 30 35
Frisian 0 0 0 5 0 0
German 20 15 10 130 65 60
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 5 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Yiddish 5 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 75 40 40 40 20 20
Indo-Iranian languages 505 245 260 660 325 340
Indo-Aryan languages 295 140 150 560 280 280
Bengali 15 5 10 25 15 10
Gujarati 65 35 35 25 15 15
Hindi 25 15 10 15 0 10
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 5 5 5 5
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 125 65 60 55 30 30
Sindhi 0 0 0 5 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Urdu 60 25 30 425 210 215
Iranian languages 215 105 110 105 45 55
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 50 25 30
Persian (Farsi) 215 100 110 50 20 30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 525 225 295 180 95 90
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 170 75 100 40 25 20
Portuguese 35 15 20 15 10 5
Romanian 120 55 65 20 10 10
Spanish 195 85 115 105 50 50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 10 0 5 5 0 5
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 45 25 25 15 5 10
Mongolic languages 5 5 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 5 0 5 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 10 5 5 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 5 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 5 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 5 5 5 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 5 0 0 25 10 15
American Sign Language 0 0 0 10 5 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 5 0 5
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 15 5 5
Sino-Tibetan languages 825 415 410 115 50 60
Chinese languages 820 415 410 110 55 60
Cantonese 130 65 70 50 30 20
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 655 335 320 45 20 30
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 10 5 5 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 20 10 10 20 5 10
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 5 0 0 0 0
Lao 5 0 5 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 20 10 10 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 20 10 15 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 20 10 10 30 15 15
Estonian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 20 5 10 25 10 10
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 1,430 700 735 2,290 1,040 1,245
English and French 425 210 215 1,265 560 705
English and non-official language 605 300 300 925 435 495
French and non-official language 145 70 75 25 10 10
English, French and non-official language 265 120 145 75 35 40
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 19,930 9,720 10,215 101,945 50,060 51,885
None 12,805 6,305 6,500 85,405 42,400 43,000
English 2,120 1,010 1,105 5,445 2,545 2,905
French 2,245 1,100 1,145 9,105 4,160 4,945
Non-official language 2,125 990 1,140 1,810 855 950
Aboriginal 5 5 0 330 145 180
Non-Aboriginal 2,125 985 1,135 1,480 705 770
English and French 235 125 115 55 30 25
English and non-official language 75 40 40 45 25 20
French and non-official language 320 150 170 85 50 40
English, French and non-official language 5 0 5 0 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 16,830 8,135 8,695 84,680 41,305 43,380
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 15,960 7,730 8,230 81,375 39,700 41,675
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 40,210 49,024 33,896 30,951 36,570 26,517
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 15,965 7,730 8,230 81,395 39,705 41,695
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 34,754 41,466 29,819 28,385 32,936 24,794
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 14,920 7,325 7,595 69,705 34,925 34,785
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 37,504 46,933 29,836 29,429 35,264 23,866
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 10,755 4,570 6,185 62,100 28,490 33,605
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 4,328 3,122 5,019 8,460 8,346 8,625
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 12,200 6,185 6,010 55,555 29,085 26,475
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 37,794 46,093 31,950 30,352 34,464 26,600
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 16,830 8,135 8,695 84,685 41,305 43,380
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 15,935 7,725 8,215 81,390 39,780 41,615
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 60,660 75,855 46,376 39,001 44,528 33,717
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 15,940 7,725 8,215 81,405 39,780 41,625
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 46,175 55,854 37,071 33,553 37,710 29,579
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 15,045 7,370 7,670 69,620 34,875 34,750
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 58,985 75,226 43,382 37,374 43,498 31,228
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 10,750 4,590 6,160 61,785 28,220 33,565
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 7,387 6,810 7,818 9,263 9,016 9,471
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 12,200 6,170 6,030 55,555 29,065 26,490
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 58,860 73,052 44,338 37,327 42,009 32,191
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 16,830 8,135 8,695 84,685 41,305 43,380
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 5,845 3,260 2,585 27,040 15,385 11,650
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 65,635 77,139 58,871 47,590 51,589 43,440
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 87,937 102,963 69,008 54,497 58,761 48,867
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 92.0 94.7 87.7 82.2 85.9 77.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 75.2 77.8 71.0 65.2 68.4 61.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 7.9 5.2 12.3 17.8 14.1 22.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 16,830 8,135 8,700 84,685 41,305 43,375
Without total income 875 410 465 3,305 1,605 1,700
With total income 15,960 7,730 8,230 81,380 39,700 41,680
Percentage with total income 94.8 95.0 94.6 96.1 96.1 96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss) 2,490 1,045 1,450 10,260 4,385 5,870
$10,000 to $19,999 2,390 980 1,410 16,090 6,405 9,680
$20,000 to $29,999 1,635 700 935 13,305 5,850 7,450
$30,000 to $39,999 1,420 605 815 10,745 4,985 5,760
$40,000 to $49,999 1,375 580 795 8,925 4,610 4,315
$50,000 to $59,999 1,160 500 660 6,555 3,770 2,785
$60,000 to $69,999 945 450 495 4,725 2,850 1,875
$70,000 to $79,999 820 405 420 3,095 1,945 1,145
$80,000 to $89,999 635 320 315 2,170 1,340 825
$90,000 to $99,999 500 290 205 1,885 1,030 860
$100,000 and over 2,580 1,850 730 3,640 2,530 1,110
$100,000 to $149,999 1,400 950 455 2,765 1,890 870
$150,000 and over 1,180 900 275 875 640 235
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 16,830 8,135 8,695 84,680 41,300 43,380
Without after-tax income 870 400 465 3,280 1,600 1,680
With after-tax income 15,965 7,730 8,235 81,395 39,700 41,695
Percentage with after-tax income 94.9 95.0 94.7 96.1 96.1 96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss) 2,645 1,080 1,565 10,630 4,475 6,155
$10,000 to $19,999 2,490 1,030 1,455 16,765 6,675 10,090
$20,000 to $29,999 1,955 840 1,115 15,410 6,905 8,505
$30,000 to $39,999 1,900 800 1,100 12,605 6,220 6,390
$40,000 to $49,999 1,630 705 925 9,615 5,215 4,400
$50,000 to $59,999 1,315 640 675 6,255 3,805 2,450
$60,000 to $69,999 985 515 470 3,745 2,345 1,405
$70,000 to $79,999 690 410 275 2,610 1,525 1,090
$80,000 and over 2,360 1,700 655 3,755 2,550 1,205
$80,000 to $89,999 570 380 190 1,555 960 600
$90,000 to $99,999 385 275 115 775 555 225
$100,000 and over 1,400 1,050 355 1,425 1,035 385
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 16,830 8,135 8,695 84,680 41,305 43,375
Without employment income 4,630 1,945 2,685 29,125 12,220 16,905
With employment income 12,200 6,190 6,010 55,560 29,085 26,470
Percentage with employment income 72.5 76.1 69.1 65.6 70.4 61.0
Under $5,000 (including loss) 1,690 835 855 8,575 4,505 4,075
$5,000 to $9,999 1,095 460 630 4,590 2,035 2,555
$10,000 to $19,999 1,555 730 825 7,565 3,385 4,180
$20,000 to $29,999 1,055 475 580 6,785 3,170 3,610
$30,000 to $39,999 905 385 515 6,785 3,230 3,550
$40,000 to $49,999 885 345 540 5,790 3,080 2,705
$50,000 to $59,999 810 335 470 4,385 2,600 1,790
$60,000 to $69,999 645 280 365 3,130 1,965 1,165
$70,000 to $79,999 595 280 310 2,190 1,385 805
$80,000 and over 2,975 2,065 910 5,755 3,725 2,030
$80,000 to $89,999 450 255 195 1,605 1,005 600
$90,000 to $99,999 395 245 155 1,580 840 740
$100,000 and over 2,125 1,565 555 2,575 1,880 690
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 6,685 ... ... 43,515 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 115,381 ... ... 59,534 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 93,429 ... ... 53,639 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 805 ... ... 12,225 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 48,448 ... ... 27,966 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 39,706 ... ... 26,024 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 5,880 ... ... 31,285 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 126,256 ... ... 75,167 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 101,524 ... ... 67,015 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 6,680 ... ... 43,515 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 144,676 ... ... 72,952 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 110,162 ... ... 62,770 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 820 ... ... 12,245 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 60,031 ... ... 38,182 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 45,940 ... ... 32,644 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 5,860 ... ... 31,275 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 156,510 ... ... 86,561 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 119,141 ... ... 74,561 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 6,680 ... ... 43,510 ... ...
Under $5,000 55 ... ... 505 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 25 ... ... 605 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 40 ... ... 1,550 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 80 ... ... 2,235 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 120 ... ... 2,435 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 105 ... ... 2,145 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 125 ... ... 2,375 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 150 ... ... 2,315 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 155 ... ... 2,090 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 160 ... ... 2,030 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 360 ... ... 3,650 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 380 ... ... 3,365 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 350 ... ... 2,980 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 370 ... ... 2,615 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 375 ... ... 2,325 ... ...
$100,000 and over 3,830 ... ... 10,290 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 785 ... ... 4,210 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 690 ... ... 2,465 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 995 ... ... 2,310 ... ...
$200,000 and over 1,360 ... ... 1,315 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 6,680 ... ... 43,515 ... ...
Under $5,000 60 ... ... 540 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 30 ... ... 620 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 55 ... ... 1,550 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 85 ... ... 2,345 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 135 ... ... 2,715 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 125 ... ... 2,350 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 170 ... ... 2,665 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 195 ... ... 2,585 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 185 ... ... 2,430 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 240 ... ... 2,330 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 485 ... ... 4,345 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 475 ... ... 3,735 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 475 ... ... 3,335 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 485 ... ... 2,835 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 435 ... ... 2,155 ... ...
$100,000 and over 3,060 ... ... 6,980 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 955 ... ... 3,425 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 680 ... ... 1,760 ... ...
$150,000 and over 1,425 ... ... 1,795 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 5,860 ... ... 30,420 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 126,096 ... ... 75,456 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 101,389 ... ... 67,216 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 3.2 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 1,685 ... ... 13,900 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 99,413 ... ... 71,168 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 80,570 ... ... 63,327 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 3,420 ... ... 11,180 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 152,795 ... ... 98,067 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 120,725 ... ... 85,891 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.0 ... ... 4.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 640 ... ... 4,590 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 83,383 ... ... 43,796 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 70,246 ... ... 41,886 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.6 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 5,860 ... ... 30,375 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 156,125 ... ... 87,003 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 118,819 ... ... 74,857 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 1,710 ... ... 13,900 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 115,510 ... ... 80,647 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 89,737 ... ... 69,127 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 3,425 ... ... 11,130 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 185,858 ... ... 109,301 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 139,773 ... ... 93,270 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 605 ... ... 4,590 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 110,945 ... ... 52,824 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 86,903 ... ... 47,775 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 905 335 565 14,750 7,060 7,690
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 46,409 49,792 44,672 26,686 28,667 25,405
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 38,741 40,960 38,187 25,043 26,223 24,215
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 905 295 610 14,730 7,070 7,660
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 57,337 68,760 51,765 36,107 38,514 33,886
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 44,052 50,112 41,095 31,073 32,526 29,732
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 19,930 9,720 10,210 101,000 49,655 51,345
In the bottom half of the distribution 5,960 2,810 3,150 57,885 27,750 30,135
In the bottom decile 785 365 420 11,380 5,395 5,985
In the second decile 875 415 460 13,480 6,160 7,325
In the third decile 1,125 525 605 11,660 5,595 6,065
In the fourth decile 1,425 685 745 10,750 5,320 5,430
In the fifth decile 1,740 820 920 10,620 5,285 5,330
In the top half of the distribution 13,970 6,910 7,060 43,115 21,910 21,210
In the sixth decile 1,805 885 920 10,575 5,345 5,225
In the seventh decile 2,260 1,105 1,160 9,895 5,045 4,845
In the eighth decile 2,580 1,320 1,260 9,190 4,660 4,530
In the ninth decile 3,080 1,500 1,585 7,975 4,050 3,930
In the top decile 4,245 2,110 2,140 5,485 2,815 2,675
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 19,930 9,720 10,210 99,580 49,000 50,585
0 to 17 years 3,990 2,030 1,965 19,315 9,960 9,360
0 to 5 years 905 450 450 6,225 3,225 3,000
18 to 64 years 12,840 6,155 6,680 59,865 29,415 30,450
65 years and over 3,100 1,535 1,565 20,400 9,625 10,775
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 1,195 560 640 17,920 8,330 9,590
0 to 17 years 285 140 145 4,795 2,470 2,330
0 to 5 years 50 20 30 1,830 955 875
18 to 64 years 710 330 375 10,065 4,690 5,375
65 years and over 200 85 115 3,055 1,170 1,885
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 6.0 5.8 6.3 18.0 17.0 19.0
0 to 17 years (%) 7.1 6.9 7.4 24.8 24.8 24.9
0 to 5 years (%) 5.5 4.4 6.7 29.4 29.6 29.2
18 to 64 years (%) 5.5 5.4 5.6 16.8 15.9 17.7
65 years and over (%) 6.5 5.5 7.3 15.0 12.2 17.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 875 400 470 7,065 3,440 3,625
0 to 17 years 210 100 110 1,740 880 860
0 to 5 years 35 15 20 685 355 330
18 to 64 years 540 250 290 4,995 2,450 2,550
65 years and over 115 50 70 330 110 215
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 4.4 4.1 4.6 7.1 7.0 7.2
0 to 17 years (%) 5.3 4.9 5.6 9.0 8.8 9.2
0 to 5 years (%) 3.9 3.3 4.4 11.0 11.0 11.0
18 to 64 years (%) 4.2 4.1 4.3 8.3 8.3 8.4
65 years and over (%) 3.7 3.3 4.5 1.6 1.1 2.0
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 19,930 9,720 10,210 101,000 49,655 51,345
Official languages 19,670 9,605 10,055 100,810 49,580 51,230
English 19,115 9,400 9,720 99,895 49,170 50,720
French 15,890 7,780 8,110 37,735 17,465 20,270
Non-official languages 9,245 4,430 4,810 7,340 3,510 3,830
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 795 360 435
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 30 25 10
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 10 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 20 10 10
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 15 15 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 10 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 15 10 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 15 10 10
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 10 0 750 330 420
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 10 10 0 750 330 420
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 10
Non-Aboriginal languages 9,240 4,425 4,810 6,555 3,155 3,400
Afro-Asiatic languages 1,220 615 605 285 125 160
Berber languages 15 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 15 10 10 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 1,220 615 605 285 125 160
Amharic 15 10 10 10 0 10
Arabic 1,145 575 565 245 120 130
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 65 30 35 25 0 20
Maltese 0 0 0 0 10 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 10
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 120 50 70 50 20 30
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 115 45 65 45 20 30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 135 50 90 155 50 110
Bikol 0 0 0 10 0 10
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 10 0 10 10 0 10
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 10
Malay 10 0 10 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 130 55 75 150 45 105
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 195 75 120 35 20 15
Haitian Creole 10 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 150 45 100 35 15 20
Creole languages, n.i.e. 40 25 20 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 105 50 60 410 230 175
Kannada 20 10 10 10 0 0
Malayalam 40 15 20 15 10 10
Tamil 55 30 25 395 220 175
Telugu 15 10 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 6,350 3,065 3,290 5,050 2,455 2,595
Albanian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Armenian 125 75 50 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 865 400 465 415 220 195
Baltic languages 20 0 10 40 20 10
Latvian 10 0 10 30 15 15
Lithuanian 10 10 0 10 0 0
Slavic languages 850 390 455 380 195 185
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 25 10 10 0 0 0
Bulgarian 85 50 35 0 0 0
Croatian 25 25 10 40 30 15
Czech 40 10 30 45 20 25
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 270 105 160 130 60 65
Russian 280 130 155 100 45 50
Serbian 25 15 10 20 10 10
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 10 10 0 20 10 10
Slovene (Slovenian) 20 10 10 10 0 0
Ukrainian 120 60 65 75 40 40
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 45 15 30
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 15 10 10
Welsh 0 0 0 15 10 10
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 0 10
Germanic languages 520 225 290 1,875 915 960
Afrikaans 0 0 0 25 10 15
Danish 0 0 0 30 10 15
Dutch 30 25 0 710 335 380
Frisian 0 0 0 45 25 25
German 470 200 270 1,045 540 500
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 10 0 0 25 0 20
Swedish 10 10 10 25 10 10
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 10 10 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 25 15 10
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 715 320 395 180 100 80
Indo-Iranian languages 975 535 445 1,295 630 665
Indo-Aryan languages 620 320 305 1,115 550 565
Bengali 40 20 20 130 70 60
Gujarati 100 55 45 85 40 50
Hindi 225 110 115 120 65 60
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 10 0 10 10 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 285 140 140 265 145 125
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 190 100 85 835 410 425
Iranian languages 345 210 140 205 95 110
Kurdish 25 10 10 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 65 35 25
Persian (Farsi) 330 200 130 135 60 80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 3,415 1,625 1,790 1,390 655 730
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 2,290 1,110 1,180 405 215 195
Portuguese 170 95 80 100 45 55
Romanian 95 55 40 50 25 20
Spanish 1,090 465 630 910 415 495
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Japanese 30 15 15 45 25 20
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 25 10 20 15 10 10
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 60 40 20 60 40 20
Akan (Twi) 10 10 10 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 10 0 0 10 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 10 0
Igbo 0 0 0 10 0 0
Lingala 10 10 0 0 0 10
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 10 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 10 10 0 20 15 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 10 0 0 10 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 25 10 20
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 155 50 105
American Sign Language 0 0 0 75 25 50
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 20 10 15
Sign languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 60 20 45
Sino-Tibetan languages 1,190 555 635 220 125 95
Chinese languages 1,190 555 635 220 125 95
Cantonese 335 145 190 110 70 35
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 890 430 460 105 40 65
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 10 10 10 10 0 10
Wu (Shanghainese) 40 20 25 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 35 20 20 20 20 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 10 35 10 20
Lao 0 0 0 15 10 0
Thai 0 0 0 30 10 20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 45 25 25 65 15 55
Azerbaijani 15 0 10 0 0 0
Turkish 35 25 15 40 10 35
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 10 20
Uralic languages 100 65 35 110 55 55
Estonian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Finnish 15 10 10 25 10 15
Hungarian 80 55 25 85 45 45
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 19,930 9,715 10,215 101,000 49,655 51,345
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 18,980 9,235 9,745 99,415 48,950 50,465
Canadian citizens aged under 18 3,850 1,930 1,925 19,590 10,130 9,460
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 15,130 7,305 7,825 79,820 38,820 41,010
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 950 485 465 1,590 710 880
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 19,930 9,720 10,210 101,000 49,655 51,345
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 14,100 6,845 7,250 94,170 46,430 47,740
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 5,735 2,850 2,890 6,545 3,085 3,460
Before 1981 2,305 1,190 1,115 3,500 1,660 1,835
1981 to 1990 825 390 440 785 390 395
1991 to 2000 905 430 470 875 400 475
2001 to 2010 1,160 550 615 1,000 450 550
2001 to 2005 705 340 370 545 245 290
2006 to 2010 455 215 240 455 200 255
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 545 290 250 385 185 200
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 95 20 75 285 140 145
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 5,735 2,850 2,890 6,545 3,085 3,465
Under 5 years 755 360 395 980 500 485
5 to 14 years 1,045 600 445 1,445 700 750
15 to 24 years 1,215 555 660 1,525 680 850
25 to 44 years 2,375 1,170 1,205 2,300 1,075 1,220
45 years and over 345 170 185 295 135 155
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 5,740 2,850 2,885 6,550 3,085 3,460
Americas 670 315 355 1,055 400 660
Brazil 25 0 20 0 0 0
Colombia 50 20 35 0 0 0
El Salvador 10 10 0 20 10 10
Guyana 45 20 25 45 20 25
Haiti 60 20 45 25 15 10
Jamaica 50 30 30 30 20 0
Mexico 75 40 40 25 0 20
Peru 25 10 15 0 0 0
Trinidad and Tobago 55 25 30 45 15 25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 160 100 65 785 270 510
Other places of birth in Americas 95 45 50 90 40 45
Europe 1,810 945 870 3,625 1,835 1,790
Bosnia and Herzegovina 10 10 0 0 0 0
Croatia 20 15 10 30 15 10
France 125 50 75 85 40 50
Germany 150 60 90 395 215 180
Greece 140 75 65 105 55 45
Hungary 35 20 15 60 30 25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 10 0 0 55 30 25
Italy 450 235 215 180 105 80
Netherlands 15 20 0 615 300 315
Poland 110 50 65 80 45 35
Portugal 45 25 20 75 35 45
Romania 90 50 40 35 20 15
Russian Federation 75 35 35 15 10 0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 30 20 15 10 10 10
Ukraine 50 20 30 15 0 10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 185 110 75 1,325 620 705
Other places of birth in Europe 250 140 115 540 300 240
Africa 865 415 450 230 125 105
Algeria 70 45 25 10 0 10
Egypt 500 230 275 35 15 20
Ethiopia 15 10 10 15 0 10
Kenya 10 10 10 15 15 0
Morocco 75 35 40 25 15 10
Nigeria 10 10 0 0 0 10
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 25 20 0
Other places of birth in Africa 180 95 90 100 40 60
Asia 2,370 1,170 1,200 1,590 710 880
Afghanistan 0 0 0 35 15 15
Bangladesh 35 20 20 70 40 30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 650 330 320 130 50 80
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 120 55 60 25 15 0
India 400 220 180 175 85 85
IranCensus data footnote 61 265 150 115 45 25 20
Iraq 10 0 10 20 10 15
Japan 10 0 10 10 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 15 10 0 15 10 10
Lebanon 185 95 95 40 15 25
Pakistan 95 40 55 470 210 255
Philippines 115 50 70 160 50 115
Sri Lanka 35 15 20 235 125 110
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 40 10 30 10 10 10
Taiwan 0 0 0 15 10 10
Viet Nam 80 35 45 45 15 25
Other places of birth in Asia 315 145 175 105 40 65
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 20 10 10 45 15 25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 540 290 250 385 185 200
Americas 55 40 15 80 45 35
Brazil 15 0 10 0 0 0
Colombia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuba 0 0 0 10 10 0
Haiti 10 0 10 0 0 0
Jamaica 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mexico 0 0 0 10 0 10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 30 30 0 70 45 30
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 0 0 0
Europe 45 30 15 70 40 30
France 10 10 0 20 15 0
Germany 10 10 0 10 0 10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 0 0 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 10 0 0 0 0
Romania 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian Federation 15 0 10 0 0 0
Ukraine 10 10 0 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 0 0 0 25 20 10
Other places of birth in Europe 10 0 10 0 0 10
Africa 55 25 30 15 10 10
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 0 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 55 25 30 10 10 0
Eritrea 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Morocco 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tunisia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 10 0 0
Asia 385 200 185 210 85 130
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 10 0 0 10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 270 150 125 25 15 10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 0 0 0
India 10 10 10 45 20 20
IranCensus data footnote 61 45 25 20 15 15 0
Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Israel 10 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanon 0 0 0 10 0 10
Nepal 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistan 0 0 0 20 10 10
Philippines 10 10 0 45 15 30
Saudi Arabia 10 0 10 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 15 10 15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 10 10 0 10 10 0
Taiwan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkey 0 0 0 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 0 0 0
Viet Nam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 20 15 0 20 0 10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 10 0 10
Australia 0 0 0 10 0 10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 0 0 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 19,930 9,715 10,210 101,000 49,655 51,345
First generationCensus data footnote 69 5,965 2,955 3,015 7,245 3,455 3,790
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 5,990 2,885 3,105 11,045 5,455 5,590
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 7,975 3,880 4,095 82,715 40,745 41,965
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 3,535 1,730 1,805 3,165 1,475 1,695
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 2,360 1,250 1,105 1,245 615 630
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 980 640 340 460 300 155
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 1,380 615 765 790 315 475
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 890 325 560 1,240 465 770
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 270 145 130 600 355 245
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 15 0 0 80 35 50
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 19,930 9,715 10,215 101,005 49,655 51,345
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 100 40 60 4,720 2,170 2,550
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 95 45 50 4,570 2,095 2,480
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 70 30 35 3,395 1,575 1,820
Métis 15 0 15 1,075 490 590
Inuk (Inuit) 10 0 0 100 30 70
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 0 0 0 75 35 35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 10 0 10 75 40 35
Non-Aboriginal identity 19,825 9,675 10,150 96,285 47,485 48,795
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 19,930 9,720 10,210 101,005 49,660 51,345
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 30 10 20 2,800 1,320 1,480
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 19,900 9,705 10,190 98,200 48,340 49,865
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 19,930 9,720 10,210 101,000 49,655 51,345
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 35 20 10 2,195 1,045 1,150
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 35 20 15 2,180 1,035 1,140
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 30 15 10 2,000 985 1,015
Métis single ancestry 0 0 0 140 40 105
Inuit single ancestry 10 0 0 35 10 20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 0 0 0 15 10 15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 0 0 0 20 10 15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 260 100 160 5,490 2,360 3,130
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 255 100 155 5,365 2,310 3,045
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 210 75 135 4,020 1,745 2,275
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 35 15 20 1,255 540 715
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 15 0 0 85 30 60
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 0 0 0 125 45 85
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 120 40 80
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 10 0 10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 19,635 9,595 10,040 93,315 46,250 47,065
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 19,930 9,720 10,210 101,005 49,655 51,345
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 4,815 2,375 2,440 3,650 1,805 1,840
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 1,030 540 490 1,635 850 790
Chinese 1,440 680 765 290 155 135
Black 535 265 265 640 320 325
Filipino 175 65 105 230 75 155
Latin American 195 85 110 120 55 70
Arab 755 370 385 140 80 60
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 145 60 85 115 45 70
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 270 160 110 185 80 105
Korean 35 0 30 35 25 10
Japanese 30 10 15 65 35 30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 60 35 25 65 25 40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 150 95 55 135 75 60
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 15,120 7,340 7,775 97,355 47,850 49,505
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 19,930 9,720 10,210 101,005 49,655 51,345
North American Aboriginal origins 290 120 175 7,680 3,400 4,280
First Nations (North American Indian) 240 95 145 6,155 2,775 3,380
Inuit 20 15 10 125 40 85
Métis 35 15 20 1,545 635 915
Other North American origins 4,770 2,240 2,535 50,700 24,655 26,045
Acadian 50 10 40 145 65 85
American 255 105 145 1,135 415 715
Canadian 4,475 2,125 2,345 49,830 24,290 25,545
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 0 0 0 35 10 25
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Ontarian 0 0 10 40 30 10
Québécois 135 50 90 70 50 25
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 15 15 0
European origins 12,670 6,205 6,465 67,910 33,290 34,620
British Isles origins 4,700 2,235 2,470 45,885 22,190 23,695
Channel Islander 10 0 10 15 10 10
Cornish 0 0 0 15 10 10
English 1,765 850 915 21,735 10,320 11,415
Irish 2,305 1,015 1,285 20,335 9,700 10,640
Manx 15 10 0 30 25 15
Scottish 1,835 910 930 21,120 10,325 10,795
Welsh 170 75 90 1,315 670 650
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 555 275 275 2,335 1,030 1,305
French origins 3,035 1,450 1,585 29,020 13,825 15,195
Alsatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Breton 0 0 0 10 10 10
Corsican 0 0 0 0 0 0
French 3,030 1,445 1,580 29,005 13,820 15,185
Western European origins (except French origins) 1,470 720 750 14,825 7,415 7,415
Austrian 110 50 60 295 140 155
Bavarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belgian 200 105 95 335 200 130
Dutch 195 105 95 6,135 3,140 3,000
Flemish 0 0 0 10 0 10
Frisian 0 0 0 95 50 45
German 910 430 480 8,685 4,225 4,460
Luxembourger 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swiss 140 90 50 770 415 350
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 205 85 120 1,300 645 655
Danish 35 10 25 330 195 135
Finnish 30 15 15 195 100 95
Icelandic 30 20 10 70 25 45
Norwegian 65 25 35 340 180 155
Swedish 25 10 15 380 155 225
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 30 10 15 65 40 30
Eastern European origins 2,320 1,140 1,170 3,580 1,735 1,850
Bulgarian 120 75 50 25 25 10
Byelorussian 15 20 0 15 10 0
Czech 90 30 55 90 40 45
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 30 15 20 35 15 15
Estonian 10 0 10 20 15 10
Hungarian 245 140 100 575 225 340
Latvian 15 0 15 75 35 40
Lithuanian 80 50 30 95 45 45
Moldovan 0 0 0 15 10 10
Polish 835 380 450 1,530 745 790
Romanian 185 90 95 165 70 95
Russian 425 215 210 320 125 190
Slovak 65 35 25 105 45 65
Ukrainian 535 270 265 855 470 390
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 40 30 0 20 10 10
Southern European origins 5,440 2,700 2,740 3,860 1,925 1,935
Albanian 15 10 10 10 10 10
Bosnian 30 15 15 0 10 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 55 35 20 80 40 35
Cypriot 0 0 0 15 15 10
Greek 1,080 515 560 450 245 205
Italian 3,815 1,870 1,945 2,420 1,195 1,230
Kosovar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Maltese 15 10 10 25 20 0
Montenegrin 10 10 0 20 15 10
Portuguese 290 145 150 355 175 185
Serbian 25 20 10 25 10 15
Sicilian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Slovenian 50 30 25 40 30 10
Spanish 345 215 130 445 205 240
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 25 0 25 75 30 45
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 15 10 0 0 0 0
Other European origins 115 70 50 335 165 165
Basque 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jewish 95 55 40 110 60 50
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 20 15 10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 10 10 0 25 10 15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 15 15 0 180 90 95
Caribbean origins 385 180 205 485 240 250
Antiguan 10 10 0 10 0 0
Bahamian 10 0 10 10 0 10
Barbadian 35 15 25 100 50 50
Bermudan 0 0 0 30 15 10
Carib 0 10 0 0 0 0
Cuban 10 0 10 15 0 0
Dominican 10 0 0 35 20 15
Grenadian 10 10 10 10 0 10
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 175 85 90 50 25 25
Jamaican 110 45 60 140 70 70
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Martinican 10 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 15 10 10
St. Lucian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 25 10 10 80 45 40
Vincentian/Grenadinian 10 10 10 15 10 10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 15 10 10 35 10 20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 10 0 0 10 0 10
Latin, Central and South American origins 420 215 205 305 135 170
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 10 0 0 25 10 15
Arawak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 35 30 0 20 15 0
Belizean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bolivian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Brazilian 20 10 10 10 0 10
Chilean 10 0 10 15 10 0
Colombian 90 35 50 10 0 0
Costa Rican 10 0 0 20 10 10
Ecuadorian 10 0 0 10 10 0
Guatemalan 15 10 10 0 0 10
Guyanese 35 10 20 40 25 20
Hispanic 10 10 0 0 0 0
Honduran 0 0 0 10 10 0
Maya 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mexican 100 55 45 105 45 60
Nicaraguan 10 0 10 10 0 10
Panamanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Paraguayan 10 10 0 0 0 0
Peruvian 45 20 30 0 0 0
Salvadorean 15 10 0 45 15 30
Uruguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Venezuelan 30 15 10 15 10 10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 0 0 0 0 0 0
African origins 1,370 690 680 645 310 335
Central and West African origins 95 50 45 75 40 40
Akan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Angolan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 0 0 0 30 15 20
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 40 20 25 20 10 10
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 15 10 0 0 0 0
Guinean 10 10 10 0 0 0
Ibo 0 0 0 0 10 0
Ivorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Liberian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 10 10 10 10 0 0
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Togolese 0 0 0 10 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 20 15 10 0 0 0
North African origins 1,080 550 525 160 75 75
Algerian 70 40 30 15 10 10
Berber 25 15 10 15 10 0
Coptic 30 20 10 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 835 405 430 75 40 30
Libyan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 110 75 35 35 15 25
Sudanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tunisian 0 0 0 15 0 10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 15 10 10 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 80 25 55 145 60 90
Afrikaner 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burundian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 0 0 0 10 0 0
Ethiopian 15 10 15 30 0 25
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 10 0 10 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mauritian 20 0 10 10 0 10
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 15 0 10 0 0 0
Seychellois 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
South African 20 0 15 60 35 25
Tanzanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Zambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 10 10 10 15 10 10
Zulu 10 0 0 0 0 10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 0 30 10 20
Other African origins 125 65 60 270 135 130
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 0 0 0 50 35 20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 130 65 65 215 105 115
Asian origins 4,795 2,380 2,410 3,260 1,585 1,675
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 1,815 915 900 700 315 385
Afghan 0 0 0 65 20 40
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 110 55 50 105 55 50
Armenian 290 145 145 25 20 10
Assyrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 15 0 15
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 390 190 200 95 40 50
Iraqi 25 10 20 0 0 0
Israeli 35 15 20 0 0 10
Jordanian 15 10 10 0 0 0
Kazakh 20 15 10 0 0 0
Kurd 30 20 10 35 15 20
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 10 0 10 0 0 0
Lebanese 670 320 350 235 100 135
Palestinian 70 40 35 0 0 10
Pashtun 0 0 0 40 25 20
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Syrian 125 70 55 30 25 10
Tajik 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tatar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turk 85 60 30 50 25 25
Turkmen 0 0 0 25 10 20
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yemeni 10 0 0 0 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 50 25 20 10 0 0
South Asian origins 1,130 610 520 1,710 890 815
Bangladeshi 40 25 20 70 35 35
Bengali 0 0 0 40 20 15
Bhutanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
East Indian 875 465 410 785 425 360
Goan 10 0 10 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 10 15 0 0 0 0
Pakistani 150 90 60 505 230 270
Punjabi 55 15 35 30 15 10
Sinhalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lankan 40 25 20 285 160 125
Tamil 15 0 15 30 15 15
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 85 50 35
East and Southeast Asian origins 1,910 895 1,020 870 390 480
Burmese 10 10 0 0 0 0
Cambodian (Khmer) 25 10 15 0 0 0
Chinese 1,495 720 770 395 190 200
Filipino 210 95 110 265 90 180
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 10 10 10 0 0 0
Japanese 30 15 15 110 55 55
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 65 25 35 30 20 10
Laotian 0 0 0 20 10 0
Malaysian 25 10 15 10 0 0
Mongolian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Singaporean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwanese 0 0 0 10 10 10
Thai 20 10 10 30 15 15
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 120 55 70 90 35 55
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other Asian origins 45 15 30 35 25 15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 45 15 30 35 25 15
Oceania origins 20 15 10 105 50 60
Australian 0 10 0 100 40 60
New Zealander 20 15 10 0 10 0
Pacific Islands origins 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hawaiian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maori 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 0 0 0
Samoan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 0 0 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 6,680 ... ... 43,510 ... ...
Owner 6,310 ... ... 30,445 ... ...
Renter 370 ... ... 13,065 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 10 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 6,680 ... ... 43,515 ... ...
Condominium 475 ... ... 775 ... ...
Not condominium 6,210 ... ... 42,735 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 6,680 ... ... 43,510 ... ...
No bedrooms 0 ... ... 125 ... ...
1 bedroom 75 ... ... 4,045 ... ...
2 bedrooms 460 ... ... 11,540 ... ...
3 bedrooms 1,895 ... ... 18,440 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 4,250 ... ... 9,370 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 6,685 ... ... 43,510 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 320 ... ... 8,940 ... ...
5 rooms 415 ... ... 7,055 ... ...
6 rooms 725 ... ... 7,680 ... ...
7 rooms 890 ... ... 6,955 ... ...
8 or more rooms 4,335 ... ... 12,890 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 8.3 ... ... 6.5 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 6,685 ... ... 43,515 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 6,650 ... ... 43,205 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 35 ... ... 305 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 6,680 ... ... 43,510 ... ...
Suitable 6,575 ... ... 42,290 ... ...
Not suitable 105 ... ... 1,215 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 6,685 ... ... 43,515 ... ...
1960 or before 125 ... ... 15,950 ... ...
1961 to 1980 2,820 ... ... 12,100 ... ...
1981 to 1990 2,120 ... ... 6,135 ... ...
1991 to 2000 935 ... ... 4,225 ... ...
2001 to 2005 455 ... ... 1,680 ... ...
2006 to 2010 185 ... ... 1,670 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 45 ... ... 1,740 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 6,680 ... ... 43,510 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 6,390 ... ... 39,955 ... ...
Major repairs needed 295 ... ... 3,555 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 6,680 ... ... 43,510 ... ...
1 household maintainer 3,305 ... ... 26,240 ... ...
2 household maintainers 3,240 ... ... 16,825 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 135 ... ... 445 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 6,680 ... ... 43,515 ... ...
15 to 24 years 10 ... ... 1,390 ... ...
25 to 34 years 315 ... ... 4,960 ... ...
35 to 44 years 865 ... ... 5,815 ... ...
45 to 54 years 1,845 ... ... 8,295 ... ...
55 to 64 years 1,830 ... ... 9,585 ... ...
65 to 74 years 1,160 ... ... 7,775 ... ...
75 to 84 years 560 ... ... 4,185 ... ...
85 years and over 95 ... ... 1,510 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 6,675 ... ... 42,080 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 5,655 ... ... 31,815 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 1,020 ... ... 10,265 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 845 ... ... 9,440 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 6,310 ... ... 29,205 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 51.9 ... ... 57.6 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 13.6 ... ... 14.1 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,158 ... ... 943 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,374 ... ... 1,056 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 489,726 ... ... 200,669 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 526,075 ... ... 240,566 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 365 ... ... 12,910 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 0.0 ... ... 16.6 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 44.6 ... ... 47.6 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,093 ... ... 774 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,240 ... ... 815 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 16,830 8,135 8,695 84,680 41,305 43,380
No certificate, diploma or degree 1,430 715 715 19,010 10,070 8,935
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 3,425 1,555 1,870 26,625 12,930 13,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 11,975 5,865 6,110 39,040 18,300 20,740
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 1,015 585 430 7,370 5,425 1,945
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 665 370 300 3,685 2,385 1,305
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 350 220 130 3,685 3,045 645
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 3,640 1,585 2,055 20,925 8,425 12,500
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 660 275 380 1,520 630 890
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 6,655 3,410 3,245 9,225 3,820 5,405
Bachelor's degree 4,260 2,035 2,230 6,650 2,675 3,975
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 595 315 275 685 265 425
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 160 110 55 190 115 80
Master's degree 1,345 735 600 1,525 670 855
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 300 215 85 175 100 75
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 10,475 4,960 5,515 52,730 25,690 27,035
No certificate, diploma or degree 285 160 120 7,670 4,415 3,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 1,565 675 890 16,715 8,280 8,435
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 8,625 4,120 4,500 28,340 12,995 15,345
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 680 375 300 4,885 3,590 1,290
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 460 235 225 2,405 1,540 860
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 220 150 75 2,480 2,055 430
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 2,165 950 1,220 15,960 6,505 9,460
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 465 185 275 865 390 475
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 5,310 2,605 2,705 6,630 2,510 4,120
Bachelor's degree 3,415 1,570 1,840 4,845 1,825 3,025
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 465 250 215 445 165 280
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 120 70 50 135 70 70
Master's degree 1,070 555 510 1,110 410 700
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 240 160 80 90 40 50
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 16,830 8,135 8,700 84,685 41,305 43,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 4,860 2,270 2,585 45,640 23,005 22,635
Education 550 95 450 2,805 620 2,185
13. Education 550 100 450 2,805 625 2,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 410 145 265 955 400 555
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 20 15 0 225 150 70
50. Visual and performing arts 390 130 260 735 250 485
Humanities 665 165 495 1,355 555 800
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 160 10 160 90 10 85
23. English language and literature/letters 85 35 55 365 155 210
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 245 70 180 465 140 325
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 10 0 10
38. Philosophy and religious studies 25 20 10 70 45 25
39. Theology and religious vocations 10 0 10 100 75 30
54. History 65 30 30 175 110 60
55. French language and literature/letters 60 0 65 75 25 55
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,685 630 1,055 3,830 1,050 2,785
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 10 0 10 25 10 20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 125 45 80 205 80 125
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 195 15 185 1,005 95 905
22. Legal professions and studies 220 90 130 630 185 445
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 20 0 15 250 25 225
42. Psychology 225 60 165 625 130 500
45. Social sciences 890 420 475 1,090 520 580
Business, management and public administration 3,525 1,685 1,835 7,295 2,240 5,055
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 15 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 65 10 55 1,025 135 895
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 3,455 1,675 1,780 6,255 2,105 4,155
Physical and life sciences and technologies 970 500 475 920 475 450
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 335 135 200 405 145 265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 310 170 145 115 60 55
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 55 30 20 10 0 0
40. Physical sciences 255 160 100 310 220 85
41. Science technologies/technicians 15 10 15 90 50 40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 685 445 240 960 570 390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 515 355 160 810 510 305
25. Library science 20 0 20 60 10 55
27. Mathematics and statistics 120 75 50 80 55 30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 25 10 20 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 1,965 1,685 280 8,805 8,325 480
04. Architecture and related services 65 40 25 140 110 35
14. Engineering 1,135 930 210 720 645 85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 290 265 25 1,890 1,700 190
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 10 0 0
46. Construction trades 135 135 0 2,150 2,100 50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 230 225 10 2,725 2,635 90
48. Precision production 105 100 0 1,170 1,135 30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 120 65 55 1,410 1,050 360
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 70 50 15 1,120 850 270
03. Natural resources and conservation 50 10 35 290 205 90
Health and related fields 1,065 275 785 7,270 1,180 6,090
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 110 45 60 425 185 240
51. Health professions and related programs 905 205 700 6,800 980 5,820
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 60 30 30 45 15 20
Personal, protective and transportation services 335 165 165 3,435 1,835 1,600
12. Personal and culinary services 195 50 150 1,655 380 1,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 20 15 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 30 30 0
43. Security and protective services 50 40 0 910 640 265
49. Transportation and materials moving 80 70 10 820 760 55
Other 10 10 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 10 10 0 0 0 0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 10,475 4,960 5,515 52,730 25,685 27,040
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 1,850 835 1,015 24,390 12,695 11,695
Education 335 45 290 1,740 370 1,370
13. Education 335 45 290 1,740 370 1,370
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 280 115 170 720 285 430
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 20 15 0 160 110 45
50. Visual and performing arts 265 100 160 560 180 385
Humanities 435 120 320 820 315 505
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 110 10 105 65 0 60
23. English language and literature/letters 65 25 40 255 85 175
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 150 45 105 245 80 170
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 10 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 15 15 10 30 25 10
39. Theology and religious vocations 10 0 10 55 35 15
54. History 40 25 20 125 80 40
55. French language and literature/letters 40 0 40 40 10 35
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,170 415 760 2,910 725 2,180
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 10 0 10 20 10 15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 75 15 55 165 75 90
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 170 15 160 750 75 675
22. Legal professions and studies 170 55 110 505 115 390
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 15 0 15 225 15 210
42. Psychology 190 60 130 445 85 360
45. Social sciences 540 270 270 805 355 450
Business, management and public administration 2,685 1,265 1,420 5,495 1,585 3,915
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 10 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 65 15 55 840 100 740
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 2,620 1,255 1,370 4,645 1,480 3,170
Physical and life sciences and technologies 560 250 310 635 300 335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 255 100 150 320 115 205
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 105 50 50 80 35 45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 10 0 10 10 0 0
40. Physical sciences 185 95 90 170 120 55
41. Science technologies/technicians 10 0 10 65 30 40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 550 340 210 800 500 295
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 450 300 155 720 475 245
25. Library science 10 0 10 45 0 40
27. Mathematics and statistics 60 35 30 30 25 10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 25 0 15 0 10 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 1,475 1,220 255 6,235 5,835 400
04. Architecture and related services 60 30 25 110 90 25
14. Engineering 910 710 195 480 405 70
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 210 190 20 1,425 1,275 150
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 85 85 0 1,485 1,440 45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 140 135 10 1,870 1,790 75
48. Precision production 70 65 10 855 830 25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 85 45 40 1,070 765 305
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 45 35 15 825 600 225
03. Natural resources and conservation 40 10 30 245 165 80
Health and related fields 805 190 615 5,255 900 4,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 90 40 50 315 135 175
51. Health professions and related programs 665 130 535 4,905 745 4,160
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 45 20 30 35 15 20
Personal, protective and transportation services 235 120 120 2,655 1,405 1,255
12. Personal and culinary services 145 40 105 1,245 265 980
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 10 10 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 20 25 0
43. Security and protective services 25 20 10 760 535 220
49. Transportation and materials moving 65 50 10 625 580 50
Other 0 0 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 0 0 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 16,830 8,135 8,695 84,685 41,305 43,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 4,860 2,275 2,585 45,640 23,000 22,640
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 11,975 5,865 6,110 39,040 18,300 20,740
Location of study inside Canada 9,840 4,790 5,055 36,515 17,105 19,405
Same as province or territory of residence 9,160 4,425 4,735 31,425 14,740 16,680
Different than province or territory of residence 680 360 320 5,085 2,360 2,720
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 2,135 1,075 1,060 2,530 1,195 1,335
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 250 190 60 855 355 500
Philippines 55 20 35 70 10 65
India 150 55 95 90 45 45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 135 90 45 475 255 215
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 265 105 155 40 15 25
France 75 50 25 25 15 15
Other 1,205 560 640 970 495 475
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 10,470 4,955 5,515 52,725 25,690 27,040
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 1,855 840 1,015 24,385 12,690 11,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 8,620 4,120 4,505 28,340 12,995 15,340
Location of study inside Canada 7,095 3,395 3,695 26,695 12,280 14,415
Same as province or territory of residence 6,525 3,105 3,420 23,425 10,865 12,560
Different than province or territory of residence 570 295 280 3,265 1,420 1,850
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 1,525 720 805 1,645 715 930
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 175 135 45 665 260 405
Philippines 30 10 25 65 10 55
India 100 30 70 70 35 30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 85 55 35 175 85 90
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 235 95 145 40 15 30
France 55 35 20 20 10 10
Other 840 370 470 620 300 320
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 16,830 8,135 8,700 84,685 41,300 43,375
In the labour force 11,245 5,780 5,465 49,890 26,105 23,790
Employed 10,585 5,445 5,135 45,990 23,875 22,110
Unemployed 665 335 330 3,900 2,225 1,680
Not in the labour force 5,585 2,355 3,230 34,790 15,205 19,585
Participation rate 66.8 71.1 62.8 58.9 63.2 54.8
Employment rate 62.9 66.9 59.0 54.3 57.8 51.0
Unemployment rate 5.9 5.8 6.0 7.8 8.5 7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 16,830 8,135 8,695 84,680 41,305 43,380
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 5,100 2,095 3,005 32,845 14,185 18,655
Worked 11,725 6,040 5,695 51,840 27,120 24,720
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 6,025 3,390 2,640 27,780 15,835 11,945
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 5,700 2,645 3,050 24,055 11,285 12,780
Average weeks worked in reference year 42.9 43.4 42.4 43.2 43.4 42.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 11,245 5,780 5,465 49,890 26,100 23,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 210 140 70 1,070 545 530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 11,035 5,640 5,400 48,820 25,560 23,260
Employee 9,460 4,570 4,890 43,290 22,085 21,205
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 1,575 1,070 505 5,530 3,470 2,060
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 11,245 5,780 5,465 49,890 26,100 23,795
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 210 135 70 1,070 540 525
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 11,035 5,640 5,395 48,820 25,560 23,265
0 Management occupations 2,035 1,365 670 5,060 3,120 1,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 2,385 790 1,595 6,790 1,930 4,860
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 1,290 960 330 1,935 1,565 370
3 Health occupations 650 170 475 3,650 625 3,025
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 1,070 310 765 5,210 1,555 3,650
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 370 170 205 895 325 570
6 Sales and service occupations 2,490 1,230 1,255 11,505 4,570 6,935
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 550 505 40 9,670 8,840 830
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 35 30 0 1,285 930 345
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 170 115 55 2,820 2,085 735
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 11,245 5,780 5,465 49,890 26,100 23,795
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 210 140 70 1,070 540 530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 11,040 5,645 5,395 48,820 25,555 23,265
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 25 10 20 2,095 1,520 570
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 10 10 0 85 75 10
22 Utilities 45 25 15 410 370 40
23 Construction 335 290 45 4,350 3,950 400
31-33 Manufacturing 1,260 815 445 4,735 3,370 1,365
41 Wholesale trade 935 520 415 1,655 1,200 460
44-45 Retail trade 1,345 605 745 6,580 3,020 3,560
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 700 425 270 3,300 2,430 870
51 Information and cultural industries 380 230 150 575 300 280
52 Finance and insurance 660 355 310 1,070 305 755
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 285 150 135 675 400 275
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 1,455 910 540 1,810 925 885
55 Management of companies and enterprises 30 10 25 35 0 25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 310 165 140 2,300 1,235 1,060
61 Educational services 780 220 560 3,045 890 2,150
62 Health care and social assistance 960 195 765 6,555 1,040 5,510
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 240 130 110 855 340 515
72 Accommodation and food services 645 315 330 3,210 1,185 2,020
81 Other services (except public administration) 345 145 200 2,065 1,105 965
91 Public administration 285 125 160 3,420 1,885 1,530
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 10,585 5,450 5,135 45,990 23,875 22,110
Worked at home 1,080 580 495 3,490 1,860 1,630
Worked outside Canada 95 80 15 215 100 115
No fixed workplace address 705 490 215 5,125 3,865 1,255
Worked at usual place 8,705 4,295 4,410 37,160 18,050 19,110
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 8,705 4,295 4,405 37,165 18,050 19,110
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 865 320 540 18,140 8,370 9,770
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 7,145 3,500 3,645 10,465 4,920 5,545
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 645 440 205 7,245 3,910 3,335
Commute to a different province or territory 50 35 10 1,310 845 465
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 9,410 4,785 4,620 42,285 21,915 20,370
Car, truck, van - as a driver 7,455 3,965 3,490 35,660 19,005 16,650
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 550 200 355 2,955 1,325 1,630
Public transit 1,090 490 605 1,000 310 690
Walked 195 60 135 2,065 890 1,175
Bicycle 35 40 0 255 180 75
Other method 80 35 45 355 210 145
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 9,405 4,785 4,625 42,285 21,915 20,370
Less than 15 minutes 2,170 870 1,305 16,380 7,800 8,585
15 to 29 minutes 3,065 1,590 1,475 13,195 6,580 6,615
30 to 44 minutes 2,030 1,185 850 5,650 3,085 2,565
45 to 59 minutes 960 545 415 3,065 1,845 1,225
60 minutes and over 1,180 600 580 3,995 2,615 1,380
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 9,410 4,785 4,625 42,285 21,915 20,370
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 320 225 95 4,550 3,145 1,405
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 1,280 715 560 9,735 6,285 3,455
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 2,990 1,490 1,505 10,730 5,005 5,730
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 2,335 1,185 1,155 6,785 2,215 4,570
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 1,425 610 815 3,060 1,065 1,995
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 1,060 565 500 7,420 4,200 3,215
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 12,000 6,130 5,865 53,365 27,845 25,515
Single responses 9,855 5,100 4,755 51,235 26,965 24,275
Official languages 9,775 5,070 4,710 51,170 26,925 24,245
English 6,965 3,590 3,375 48,120 25,570 22,545
French 2,815 1,480 1,340 3,055 1,355 1,700
Non-official languages 75 35 45 65 35 30
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 10 10 10
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 15 0 10
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 10 10 10
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 75 35 45 55 35 20
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 10 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 15 15 0 35 15 20
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 15 10 10 10 0 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 15 10 10 0 10 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 10 10 0 10 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 15 0 15
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 15 10 10
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 10
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 10 0 0 10 10 10
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 0 0 10 10 10 10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 55 20 40 15 15 10
Chinese languages 55 25 35 15 10 0
Cantonese 10 0 0 0 0 10
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 50 25 30 0 0 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 15 10 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 2,145 1,030 1,110 2,125 880 1,240
English and French 2,030 965 1,060 1,975 830 1,145
English and non-official language 50 40 10 115 40 75
French and non-official language 10 10 10 10 0 0
English, French and non-official language 50 20 30 30 10 20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 12,000 6,135 5,865 53,365 27,845 25,520
None 4,900 2,480 2,415 41,110 22,155 18,960
English 2,205 1,205 1,000 2,080 1,010 1,065
French 4,590 2,250 2,335 9,870 4,515 5,360
Non-official language 210 130 80 235 130 105
Aboriginal 0 0 0 70 20 50
Non-Aboriginal 205 130 80 165 110 60
English and French 0 10 0 10 10 0
English and non-official language 30 15 15 20 0 15
French and non-official language 60 45 20 35 25 10
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 19,780 9,635 10,145 99,895 49,100 50,795
Non-movers 18,765 9,180 9,595 88,500 43,495 45,005
Movers 1,015 460 555 11,395 5,600 5,790
Non-migrants 480 230 250 6,840 3,245 3,595
Migrants 530 225 305 4,550 2,355 2,200
Internal migrants 435 185 245 4,385 2,285 2,100
Intraprovincial migrants 395 170 225 3,500 1,850 1,650
Interprovincial migrants 40 15 25 885 435 450
External migrants 100 40 60 165 75 95
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 19,190 9,350 9,835 95,695 46,910 48,785
Non-movers 15,240 7,485 7,750 63,865 31,535 32,335
Movers 3,955 1,865 2,085 31,825 15,375 16,450
Non-migrants 1,640 755 890 17,645 8,450 9,195
Migrants 2,315 1,115 1,195 14,180 6,925 7,255
Internal migrants 1,690 830 860 13,650 6,665 6,985
Intraprovincial migrants 1,520 750 770 10,740 5,320 5,415
Interprovincial migrants 170 80 85 2,915 1,345 1,570
External migrants 620 285 335 530 260 270

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Kirkland, V [Census subdivision], Quebec and Stormont--Dundas--South Glengarry [Federal electoral district], Ontario (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 15, 2024).

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