Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kirkland, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Vaughan--Woodbridge [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kirkland, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Vaughan--Woodbridge Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Kirkland, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Kirkland, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Vaughan--Woodbridge [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	20,151	...	...	105,228	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	21,253	...	...	105,450	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-5.2	...	...	-0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	6,779	...	...	33,045	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	6,682	...	...	32,403	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,092.8	...	...	1,318.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	9.63	...	...	79.84	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	20,150	9,765	10,385	105,225	51,490	53,740
0 to 14 years	3,100	1,580	1,520	18,340	9,430	8,910
0 to 4 years	705	350	350	4,635	2,365	2,270
5 to 9 years	1,100	565	535	6,300	3,295	2,995
10 to 14 years	1,290	665	630	7,410	3,765	3,645
15 to 64 years	13,750	6,610	7,145	69,485	33,760	35,730
15 to 19 years	1,655	835	815	7,335	3,725	3,610
20 to 24 years	1,590	805	790	6,880	3,595	3,290
25 to 29 years	880	450	430	5,740	2,875	2,865
30 to 34 years	705	320	385	5,320	2,585	2,735
35 to 39 years	930	445	480	5,980	2,730	3,250
40 to 44 years	1,090	480	605	7,990	3,760	4,230
45 to 49 years	1,565	690	875	9,095	4,395	4,700
50 to 54 years	1,995	970	1,020	8,515	4,170	4,345
55 to 59 years	1,890	930	960	7,065	3,380	3,685
60 to 64 years	1,460	680	785	5,565	2,540	3,020
65 years and over	3,300	1,575	1,725	17,400	8,305	9,095
65 to 69 years	1,260	635	620	5,605	2,625	2,985
70 to 74 years	785	395	390	3,940	1,945	1,995
75 to 79 years	540	265	275	3,550	1,755	1,790
80 to 84 years	365	175	185	2,370	1,180	1,190
85 years and over	350	105	250	1,930	795	1,140
85 to 89 years	225	70	150	1,270	560	710
90 to 94 years	105	30	75	530	190	335
95 to 99 years	25	5	20	110	35	80
100 years and over	0	0	0	20	5	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.4	16.2	14.6	17.4	18.3	16.6
15 to 64 years	68.2	67.7	68.8	66.0	65.6	66.5
65 years and over	16.4	16.1	16.6	16.5	16.1	16.9
85 years and over	1.7	1.1	2.4	1.8	1.5	2.1
Average age of the population	41.9	41.1	42.5	40.6	39.8	41.3
Median age of the population	45.5	44.6	46.2	42.0	41.2	42.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	6,680	...	...	32,405	...	...
Single-detached house	5,790	...	...	22,950	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	215	...	...	1,805	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	680	...	...	7,645	...	...
Semi-detached house	70	...	...	3,265	...	...
Row house	570	...	...	2,635	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	1,100	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	35	...	...	640	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	10	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	6,680	...	...	32,405	...	...
1 person	805	...	...	3,900	...	...
2 persons	2,040	...	...	8,205	...	...
3 persons	1,355	...	...	6,110	...	...
4 persons	1,715	...	...	8,360	...	...
5 or more persons	765	...	...	5,830	...	...
Number of persons in private households	19,930	...	...	104,575	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	3.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	17,050	8,185	8,870	86,885	42,060	44,825
Married or living common law	10,680	5,315	5,365	53,425	26,650	26,775
Married	9,815	4,885	4,925	51,150	25,515	25,635
Living common law	870	430	440	2,270	1,135	1,140
Not married and not living common law	6,370	2,865	3,505	33,465	15,415	18,050
Never married	4,750	2,445	2,300	24,105	12,750	11,355
Separated	185	65	120	1,685	660	1,025
Divorced	720	220	495	2,935	1,090	1,845
Widowed	720	135	590	4,735	910	3,825
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,965	...	...	30,200	...	...
2 persons	2,250	...	...	10,720	...	...
3 persons	1,385	...	...	6,980	...	...
4 persons	1,715	...	...	8,905	...	...
5 or more persons	610	...	...	3,590	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,965	...	...	30,200	...	...
Total couple families	5,280	...	...	26,175	...	...
Married couples	4,845	...	...	25,035	...	...
Common-law couples	435	...	...	1,135	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	685	...	...	4,030	...	...
Female parent	525	...	...	3,220	...	...
Male parent	170	...	...	815	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	5,275	...	...	26,170	...	...
Couples without children	1,875	...	...	8,510	...	...
Couples with children	3,405	...	...	17,665	...	...
1 child	1,145	...	...	5,635	...	...
2 children	1,665	...	...	8,535	...	...
3 or more children	600	...	...	3,490	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	685	...	...	4,030	...	...
1 child	380	...	...	2,215	...	...
2 children	240	...	...	1,345	...	...
3 or more children	65	...	...	470	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,230	425	805	7,905	3,025	4,880
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	6,680	...	...	32,405	...	...
One-census-family households	5,690	...	...	26,180	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,740	...	...	6,960	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	3,950	...	...	19,225	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	140	...	...	1,950	...	...
Non-census-family households	860	...	...	4,275	...	...
One-person households	805	...	...	3,895	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	55	...	...	380	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	19,930	9,720	10,215	104,740	51,340	53,405
English only	3,775	1,850	1,920	94,990	47,685	47,300
French only	535	190	340	50	20	30
English and French	15,295	7,535	7,760	5,170	1,935	3,230
Neither English nor French	335	140	190	4,535	1,695	2,840
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	19,930	9,720	10,215	104,740	51,340	53,400
English	13,315	6,575	6,740	99,095	49,120	49,975
French	4,620	2,185	2,435	535	250	290
English and French	1,665	820	850	615	305	315
Neither English nor French	320	135	190	4,495	1,670	2,830
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	14,150	6,985	7,160	845	400	445
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	71.0	71.9	70.1	0.8	0.8	0.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	19,930	9,720	10,215	104,745	51,340	53,405
Single responses	18,885	9,200	9,685	100,250	49,185	51,065
Official languages	12,080	5,895	6,185	48,595	24,735	23,860
English	8,180	4,045	4,130	48,155	24,525	23,630
French	3,905	1,850	2,055	445	210	230
Non-official languages	6,805	3,305	3,500	51,650	24,450	27,205
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,800	3,300	3,500	51,650	24,445	27,200
Afro-Asiatic languages	740	380	360	2,745	1,365	1,380
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	45	20	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	740	380	360	2,695	1,340	1,360
Amharic	5	0	5	30	10	15
Arabic	720	370	355	1,175	595	575
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	905	435	465
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	345	170	175
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	5	40	20	20
Maltese	0	0	0	120	60	60
Tigrigna	0	0	0	30	10	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	50	50	2,050	915	1,135
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	5	95	45	45
Vietnamese	90	45	45	1,955	870	1,085
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85	30	55	1,025	380	645
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	30	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	5	0	5
Ilocano	5	0	5	35	15	20
Malagasy	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	30	10	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	25	45	910	325	580
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	70	30	35	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	60	30	30	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	80	40	35	1,185	590	595
Kannada	5	5	5	15	10	10
Malayalam	20	10	10	140	70	70
Tamil	55	30	25	1,005	495	505
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,480	2,170	2,315	40,490	19,220	21,275
Albanian	5	0	5	400	190	205
Armenian	110	55	55	155	70	80
Balto-Slavic languages	655	310	350	3,365	1,565	1,805
Baltic languages	10	0	5	35	15	15
Latvian	0	0	5	10	5	5
Lithuanian	10	5	5	25	10	10
Slavic languages	645	305	340	3,335	1,550	1,780
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	30	15	15
Bulgarian	35	20	15	115	50	60
Croatian	35	20	20	365	180	185
Czech	20	10	15	30	10	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	170	75	95
Polish	200	85	115	610	275	335
Russian	195	95	105	1,480	710	765
Serbian	5	0	0	160	80	75
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	25	15	10
Slovak	25	10	10	30	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	15	10	100	40	60
Ukrainian	90	45	50	210	85	125
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	220	100	120	280	130	150
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dutch	25	15	10	55	25	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	175	80	95	200	95	100
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	15	5	5	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	440	220	220	590	265	325
Indo-Iranian languages	830	410	420	6,300	3,105	3,200
Indo-Aryan languages	520	255	270	4,805	2,355	2,450
Bengali	35	20	15	120	60	60
Gujarati	110	50	55	635	300	340
Hindi	55	20	35	530	275	260
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	5	5
Marathi	0	5	0	20	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	210	105	110	2,670	1,315	1,355
Sindhi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Urdu	105	50	55	720	350	370
Iranian languages	305	155	150	1,480	740	735
Kurdish	5	0	0	120	65	55
Pashto	0	0	0	50	20	30
Persian (Farsi)	300	150	150	1,305	660	645
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	25	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages	2,225	1,075	1,150	29,390	13,880	15,510
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,550	760	795	23,755	11,250	12,500
Portuguese	155	70	85	1,885	880	1,000
Romanian	155	75	80	780	365	415
Spanish	360	165	195	2,960	1,375	1,585
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	15	0	15	40	10	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	65	30	35	460	225	235
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	180	90	90
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	0	5	0	25	10	15
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	0	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swahili	0	5	0	5	10	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	5	0	30	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	20	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	20	15	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,005	490	515	2,710	1,280	1,435
Chinese languages	1,010	490	520	2,690	1,265	1,420
Cantonese	215	105	115	1,140	525	610
Hakka	10	0	5	25	15	10
Mandarin	740	365	380	1,275	610	665
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	165	80	80
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	10	65	25	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	85	40	45
Lao	5	0	0	65	35	35
Thai	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	20	405	210	195
Azerbaijani	0	0	5	15	10	5
Turkish	40	20	20	370	190	185
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	75	40	40	225	110	115
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	70	40	35	210	100	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	5
Multiple responses	1,045	520	530	4,495	2,155	2,340
English and French	410	195	215	125	60	65
English and non-official language	330	165	160	4,175	2,020	2,155
French and non-official language	145	80	65	100	40	60
English, French and non-official language	165	75	90	95	35	60
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	19,930	9,720	10,210	104,740	51,335	53,405
Single responses	18,495	9,020	9,475	94,455	46,365	48,085
Official languages	15,575	7,610	7,960	70,670	35,260	35,405
English	12,320	6,075	6,250	70,500	35,185	35,320
French	3,245	1,535	1,710	165	75	90
Non-official languages	2,925	1,405	1,520	23,790	11,105	12,680
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,920	1,405	1,515	23,790	11,105	12,685
Afro-Asiatic languages	350	175	180	1,450	710	745
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	355	175	180	1,425	695	730
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Arabic	350	175	180	570	285	285
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	565	265	300
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	190	100	95
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	15	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	1,335	590	745
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	55	25	30
Vietnamese	45	25	25	1,285	565	715
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	5	10	380	170	215
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	335	140	195
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	10	20	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	15	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	0
Dravidian languages	40	25	15	815	385	430
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	5
Malayalam	5	5	5	70	35	35
Tamil	30	15	15	730	345	385
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,490	695	790	17,220	8,005	9,220
Albanian	0	0	0	180	90	85
Armenian	45	20	25	95	40	55
Balto-Slavic languages	300	150	150	1,840	885	955
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	5	15	10	10
Slavic languages	300	145	150	1,830	880	950
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	10	10	5
Bulgarian	20	15	10	65	25	35
Croatian	15	5	10	140	70	75
Czech	10	0	5	10	5	5
Macedonian	5	5	0	75	40	40
Polish	70	30	35	285	145	140
Russian	140	70	70	1,035	505	530
Serbian	0	5	0	65	30	35
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Slovak	0	0	5	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ukrainian	15	5	10	80	35	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	40	20	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	5	5	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	15	10	35	15	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	75	40	40	150	65	80
Indo-Iranian languages	505	245	260	3,660	1,770	1,885
Indo-Aryan languages	295	140	150	2,765	1,330	1,430
Bengali	15	5	10	55	30	30
Gujarati	65	35	35	360	160	200
Hindi	25	15	10	270	135	130
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	5	15	5	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	65	60	1,615	795	820
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Urdu	60	25	30	410	200	215
Iranian languages	215	105	110	885	430	450
Kurdish	0	0	0	70	40	35
Pashto	0	0	0	35	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	215	100	110	780	380	400
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	525	225	295	11,260	5,135	6,130
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	170	75	100	8,745	3,920	4,825
Portuguese	35	15	20	665	330	335
Romanian	120	55	65	410	190	220
Spanish	195	85	115	1,440	690	750
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	5	15	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	25	25	285	140	145
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	35	15	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	25	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	20	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	825	415	410	1,845	875	970
Chinese languages	820	415	410	1,830	865	960
Cantonese	130	65	70	700	315	385
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	655	335	320	990	480	510
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	80	40	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	15	10	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	35	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	5	0	40	20	20
Lao	5	0	5	35	20	20
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	250	120	130
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkish	20	10	15	245	120	120
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Uralic languages	20	10	10	80	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	5	10	80	40	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,430	700	735	10,285	4,975	5,315
English and French	425	210	215	110	50	60
English and non-official language	605	300	300	10,025	4,870	5,155
French and non-official language	145	70	75	30	15	20
English, French and non-official language	265	120	145	120	40	75
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	19,930	9,720	10,215	104,745	51,335	53,405
None	12,805	6,305	6,500	75,890	37,525	38,365
English	2,120	1,010	1,105	9,400	4,605	4,800
French	2,245	1,100	1,145	450	190	260
Non-official language	2,125	990	1,140	18,645	8,865	9,785
Aboriginal	5	5	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	2,125	985	1,135	18,645	8,865	9,780
English and French	235	125	115	50	25	20
English and non-official language	75	40	40	135	70	70
French and non-official language	320	150	170	175	65	105
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,830	8,135	8,695	86,245	41,855	44,390
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,960	7,730	8,230	82,295	39,925	42,370
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,210	49,024	33,896	35,823	42,781	30,145
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,965	7,730	8,230	82,315	39,930	42,385
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,754	41,466	29,819	32,499	38,134	27,851
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,920	7,325	7,595	75,165	37,245	37,915
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,504	46,933	29,836	34,879	41,919	29,164
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,755	4,570	6,185	58,145	25,495	32,650
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,328	3,122	5,019	2,940	1,433	3,871
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	12,200	6,185	6,010	62,040	31,515	30,525
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,794	46,093	31,950	40,013	46,874	34,845
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	16,830	8,135	8,695	86,255	41,860	44,395
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,935	7,725	8,215	82,315	40,025	42,290
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,660	75,855	46,376	50,797	59,934	42,150
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,940	7,725	8,215	82,335	40,030	42,305
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,175	55,854	37,071	41,211	47,484	35,275
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,045	7,370	7,670	75,030	37,300	37,740
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,985	75,226	43,382	50,135	59,313	41,063
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,750	4,590	6,160	57,975	25,485	32,490
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,387	6,810	7,818	7,240	7,319	7,178
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,200	6,170	6,030	62,045	31,555	30,490
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,860	73,052	44,338	52,253	60,521	43,696
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	16,830	8,135	8,695	86,255	41,855	44,395
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	5,845	3,260	2,585	32,110	17,975	14,130
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,635	77,139	58,871	59,789	65,920	53,057
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	87,937	102,963	69,008	73,017	81,032	62,822
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.0	94.7	87.7	90.1	92.5	86.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.2	77.8	71.0	77.6	80.5	73.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.9	5.2	12.3	9.9	7.5	13.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	16,830	8,135	8,700	86,245	41,855	44,390
Without total income	875	410	465	3,950	1,930	2,020
With total income	15,960	7,730	8,230	82,300	39,925	42,370
Percentage with total income	94.8	95.0	94.6	95.4	95.4	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,490	1,045	1,450	11,610	4,955	6,655
$10,000 to $19,999	2,390	980	1,410	13,545	5,250	8,295
$20,000 to $29,999	1,635	700	935	10,975	4,800	6,170
$30,000 to $39,999	1,420	605	815	8,405	3,955	4,450
$40,000 to $49,999	1,375	580	795	7,525	3,500	4,030
$50,000 to $59,999	1,160	500	660	6,280	3,045	3,235
$60,000 to $69,999	945	450	495	5,050	2,700	2,350
$70,000 to $79,999	820	405	420	4,080	2,330	1,745
$80,000 to $89,999	635	320	315	3,255	1,955	1,305
$90,000 to $99,999	500	290	205	3,110	1,650	1,460
$100,000 and over	2,580	1,850	730	8,475	5,790	2,685
$100,000 to $149,999	1,400	950	455	5,555	3,615	1,940
$150,000 and over	1,180	900	275	2,915	2,170	740
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	16,830	8,135	8,695	86,245	41,855	44,390
Without after-tax income	870	400	465	3,930	1,925	2,005
With after-tax income	15,965	7,730	8,235	82,315	39,930	42,385
Percentage with after-tax income	94.9	95.0	94.7	95.4	95.4	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,645	1,080	1,565	11,875	5,040	6,835
$10,000 to $19,999	2,490	1,030	1,455	14,160	5,540	8,620
$20,000 to $29,999	1,955	840	1,115	12,515	5,490	7,025
$30,000 to $39,999	1,900	800	1,100	10,145	4,780	5,360
$40,000 to $49,999	1,630	705	925	8,875	4,295	4,580
$50,000 to $59,999	1,315	640	675	6,905	3,685	3,220
$60,000 to $69,999	985	515	470	5,175	3,075	2,100
$70,000 to $79,999	690	410	275	4,300	2,415	1,880
$80,000 and over	2,360	1,700	655	8,370	5,600	2,765
$80,000 to $89,999	570	380	190	2,765	1,585	1,180
$90,000 to $99,999	385	275	115	1,590	1,095	500
$100,000 and over	1,400	1,050	355	4,015	2,920	1,090
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	16,830	8,135	8,695	86,245	41,855	44,390
Without employment income	4,630	1,945	2,685	24,210	10,340	13,870
With employment income	12,200	6,190	6,010	62,040	31,515	30,520
Percentage with employment income	72.5	76.1	69.1	71.9	75.3	68.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,690	835	855	6,360	3,020	3,340
$5,000 to $9,999	1,095	460	630	4,605	2,090	2,510
$10,000 to $19,999	1,555	730	825	7,895	3,585	4,310
$20,000 to $29,999	1,055	475	580	6,195	2,735	3,465
$30,000 to $39,999	905	385	515	5,945	2,550	3,395
$40,000 to $49,999	885	345	540	5,710	2,530	3,180
$50,000 to $59,999	810	335	470	5,095	2,540	2,560
$60,000 to $69,999	645	280	365	4,110	2,245	1,870
$70,000 to $79,999	595	280	310	3,430	1,985	1,440
$80,000 and over	2,975	2,065	910	12,685	8,230	4,455
$80,000 to $89,999	450	255	195	2,935	1,785	1,155
$90,000 to $99,999	395	245	155	2,885	1,495	1,380
$100,000 and over	2,125	1,565	555	6,870	4,945	1,920
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	6,685	...	...	32,405	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	115,381	...	...	106,699	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	93,429	...	...	91,884	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	805	...	...	3,895	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,448	...	...	40,950	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,706	...	...	36,224	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,880	...	...	28,505	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,256	...	...	116,594	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,524	...	...	100,072	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	6,680	...	...	32,400	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	144,676	...	...	129,041	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	110,162	...	...	104,714	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	820	...	...	3,910	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,031	...	...	61,102	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,940	...	...	48,990	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,860	...	...	28,495	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	156,510	...	...	138,369	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,141	...	...	112,365	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	6,680	...	...	32,400	...	...
Under $5,000	55	...	...	190	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	25	...	...	120	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	40	...	...	205	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	80	...	...	385	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	120	...	...	765	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	105	...	...	685	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	125	...	...	855	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	150	...	...	975	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	155	...	...	985	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	160	...	...	955	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	360	...	...	1,855	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	380	...	...	1,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	350	...	...	1,765	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	370	...	...	1,785	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	375	...	...	1,710	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,830	...	...	17,320	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	785	...	...	4,065	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	690	...	...	3,560	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	995	...	...	4,855	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,360	...	...	4,840	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	6,680	...	...	32,405	...	...
Under $5,000	60	...	...	235	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	30	...	...	125	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	55	...	...	215	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	85	...	...	410	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	135	...	...	845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	125	...	...	725	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	170	...	...	950	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	195	...	...	1,145	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	185	...	...	1,120	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	240	...	...	1,165	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	485	...	...	2,310	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	475	...	...	2,230	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	475	...	...	2,235	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	485	...	...	2,105	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	435	...	...	2,090	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,060	...	...	14,495	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	955	...	...	4,795	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	680	...	...	3,605	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,425	...	...	6,100	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,860	...	...	28,395	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,096	...	...	115,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,389	...	...	98,951	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,685	...	...	6,680	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,413	...	...	75,503	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,570	...	...	67,033	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,420	...	...	17,710	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	152,795	...	...	137,140	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,725	...	...	115,923	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	640	...	...	3,265	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	83,383	...	...	75,742	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,246	...	...	67,343	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,860	...	...	28,390	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	156,125	...	...	137,432	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,819	...	...	111,537	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,710	...	...	6,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	115,510	...	...	103,469	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,737	...	...	82,853	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,425	...	...	17,585	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	185,858	...	...	159,286	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	139,773	...	...	128,833	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	605	...	...	3,360	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	110,945	...	...	92,421	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	86,903	...	...	78,571	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	905	335	565	5,145	2,175	2,970
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	46,409	49,792	44,672	36,444	43,861	31,472
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,741	40,960	38,187	33,018	38,443	29,328
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	905	295	610	5,145	2,190	2,955
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	57,337	68,760	51,765	54,405	62,174	48,634
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,052	50,112	41,095	44,075	49,189	40,277
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	19,930	9,720	10,210	104,575	51,275	53,300
In the bottom half of the distribution	5,960	2,810	3,150	36,135	17,160	18,970
In the bottom decile	785	365	420	4,270	2,105	2,165
In the second decile	875	415	460	6,440	2,890	3,550
In the third decile	1,125	525	605	7,800	3,700	4,100
In the fourth decile	1,425	685	745	8,345	3,990	4,350
In the fifth decile	1,740	820	920	9,285	4,480	4,805
In the top half of the distribution	13,970	6,910	7,060	68,440	34,115	34,325
In the sixth decile	1,805	885	920	10,350	5,040	5,305
In the seventh decile	2,260	1,105	1,160	11,995	5,930	6,060
In the eighth decile	2,580	1,320	1,260	13,635	6,810	6,825
In the ninth decile	3,080	1,500	1,585	16,110	8,070	8,040
In the top decile	4,245	2,110	2,140	16,355	8,260	8,095
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	19,930	9,720	10,210	104,575	51,275	53,300
0 to 17 years	3,990	2,030	1,965	22,630	11,590	11,040
0 to 5 years	905	450	450	5,760	2,940	2,825
18 to 64 years	12,840	6,155	6,680	65,115	31,560	33,560
65 years and over	3,100	1,535	1,565	16,825	8,125	8,700
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,195	560	640	7,125	3,365	3,760
0 to 17 years	285	140	145	2,075	1,090	985
0 to 5 years	50	20	30	510	280	225
18 to 64 years	710	330	375	3,960	1,870	2,090
65 years and over	200	85	115	1,090	405	680
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.0	5.8	6.3	6.8	6.6	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	7.1	6.9	7.4	9.2	9.4	8.9
0 to 5 years (%)	5.5	4.4	6.7	8.9	9.5	8.0
18 to 64 years (%)	5.5	5.4	5.6	6.1	5.9	6.2
65 years and over (%)	6.5	5.5	7.3	6.5	5.0	7.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	875	400	470	5,350	2,590	2,760
0 to 17 years	210	100	110	1,565	820	745
0 to 5 years	35	15	20	370	210	160
18 to 64 years	540	250	290	3,200	1,555	1,640
65 years and over	115	50	70	585	210	375
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.4	4.1	4.6	5.1	5.1	5.2
0 to 17 years (%)	5.3	4.9	5.6	6.9	7.1	6.7
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	3.3	4.4	6.4	7.1	5.7
18 to 64 years (%)	4.2	4.1	4.3	4.9	4.9	4.9
65 years and over (%)	3.7	3.3	4.5	3.5	2.6	4.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	19,930	9,720	10,210	104,580	51,275	53,300
Official languages	19,670	9,605	10,055	100,105	49,565	50,535
English	19,115	9,400	9,720	100,075	49,555	50,520
French	15,890	7,780	8,110	5,180	1,920	3,255
Non-official languages	9,245	4,430	4,810	66,655	31,590	35,065
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,240	4,425	4,810	66,640	31,580	35,065
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,220	615	605	3,385	1,750	1,635
Berber languages	15	0	0	10	0	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	65	30	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,220	615	605	3,305	1,720	1,585
Amharic	15	10	10	40	25	20
Arabic	1,145	575	565	1,955	1,025	935
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,070	525	540
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	450	260	190
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	65	30	35	140	70	75
Maltese	0	0	0	180	100	80
Tigrigna	0	0	0	60	25	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	50	70	2,830	1,280	1,550
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Vietnamese	115	45	65	2,720	1,225	1,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	50	90	1,275	445	830
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	30	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	110	45	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	55	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	55	75	1,165	400	765
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	20	15	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	195	75	120	70	25	50
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	150	45	100	30	15	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	40	10	30
Dravidian languages	105	50	60	1,470	660	810
Kannada	20	10	10	10	0	10
Malayalam	40	15	20	155	70	85
Tamil	55	30	25	1,260	560	705
Telugu	15	10	0	50	20	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,350	3,065	3,290	53,785	25,700	28,080
Albanian	10	10	0	440	215	230
Armenian	125	75	50	240	120	115
Balto-Slavic languages	865	400	465	3,840	1,800	2,040
Baltic languages	20	0	10	55	25	30
Latvian	10	0	10	20	10	15
Lithuanian	10	10	0	30	15	15
Slavic languages	850	390	455	3,810	1,790	2,015
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bosnian	25	10	10	40	15	25
Bulgarian	85	50	35	170	65	100
Croatian	25	25	10	410	200	215
Czech	40	10	30	35	0	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	225	105	125
Polish	270	105	160	755	335	420
Russian	280	130	155	1,795	870	925
Serbian	25	15	10	225	110	115
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slovak	10	10	0	65	25	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	115	70	45
Ukrainian	120	60	65	320	140	175
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	520	225	290	495	245	250
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	0	10
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	30	25	0	80	40	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	470	200	270	380	185	190
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	10	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	715	320	395	1,010	480	525
Indo-Iranian languages	975	535	445	8,510	4,315	4,195
Indo-Aryan languages	620	320	305	6,740	3,395	3,340
Bengali	40	20	20	140	70	70
Gujarati	100	55	45	805	355	450
Hindi	225	110	115	2,440	1,205	1,240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Marathi	10	0	10	25	0	20
Nepali	0	0	0	25	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	285	140	140	4,070	2,090	1,980
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	70	45	30
Urdu	190	100	85	1,035	540	495
Iranian languages	345	210	140	1,885	980	910
Kurdish	25	10	10	150	100	50
Pashto	0	0	0	15	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	330	200	130	1,735	875	860
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	45	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages	3,415	1,625	1,790	39,805	18,780	21,025
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,290	1,110	1,180	33,385	15,730	17,655
Portuguese	170	95	80	2,335	1,130	1,205
Romanian	95	55	40	845	370	470
Spanish	1,090	465	630	4,440	2,080	2,360
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Japanese	30	15	15	70	15	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Korean	25	10	20	585	270	315
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	60	40	20	390	170	220
Akan (Twi)	10	10	10	200	95	105
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	10	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	70	20	50
Lingala	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	45	20	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	20	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	45	15	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	40	20	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,190	555	635	3,070	1,440	1,635
Chinese languages	1,190	555	635	3,065	1,440	1,625
Cantonese	335	145	190	1,445	645	805
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mandarin	890	430	460	1,675	800	875
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	10	270	120	150
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	20	25	0	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	20	55	20	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	110	55	65
Lao	0	0	0	70	25	45
Thai	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	25	25	575	290	295
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	10	10	0
Turkish	35	25	15	530	260	270
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	20	25
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	100	65	35	235	100	135
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	10	0	10	0
Hungarian	80	55	25	225	95	125
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	19,930	9,715	10,215	104,580	51,280	53,305
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	18,980	9,235	9,745	98,290	48,510	49,785
Canadian citizens aged under 18	3,850	1,930	1,925	22,015	11,310	10,700
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	15,130	7,305	7,825	76,280	37,195	39,080
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	950	485	465	6,290	2,770	3,515
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	19,930	9,720	10,210	104,580	51,280	53,300
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	14,100	6,845	7,250	59,460	29,860	29,600
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,735	2,850	2,890	44,430	21,135	23,295
Before 1981	2,305	1,190	1,115	21,135	10,185	10,950
1981 to 1990	825	390	440	5,630	2,760	2,870
1991 to 2000	905	430	470	8,750	4,100	4,645
2001 to 2010	1,160	550	615	6,690	3,110	3,580
2001 to 2005	705	340	370	3,860	1,835	2,020
2006 to 2010	455	215	240	2,835	1,270	1,560
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	545	290	250	2,225	980	1,245
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	95	20	75	695	285	410
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,735	2,850	2,890	44,430	21,135	23,295
Under 5 years	755	360	395	4,170	1,935	2,230
5 to 14 years	1,045	600	445	8,210	3,790	4,420
15 to 24 years	1,215	555	660	14,715	6,920	7,795
25 to 44 years	2,375	1,170	1,205	14,470	7,295	7,175
45 years and over	345	170	185	2,860	1,190	1,665
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,740	2,850	2,885	44,430	21,140	23,295
Americas	670	315	355	4,775	2,205	2,570
Brazil	25	0	20	220	120	95
Colombia	50	20	35	305	140	165
El Salvador	10	10	0	275	130	140
Guyana	45	20	25	680	300	380
Haiti	60	20	45	10	10	0
Jamaica	50	30	30	660	270	390
Mexico	75	40	40	130	55	70
Peru	25	10	15	150	65	90
Trinidad and Tobago	55	25	30	240	135	105
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	160	100	65	385	165	220
Other places of birth in Americas	95	45	50	1,735	820	910
Europe	1,810	945	870	23,365	11,205	12,160
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	115	65	45
Croatia	20	15	10	230	105	125
France	125	50	75	110	70	45
Germany	150	60	90	175	80	100
Greece	140	75	65	350	180	175
Hungary	35	20	15	90	35	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	30	10	15
Italy	450	235	215	17,005	8,190	8,810
Netherlands	15	20	0	25	10	15
Poland	110	50	65	500	210	295
Portugal	45	25	20	1,115	555	565
Romania	90	50	40	745	325	420
Russian Federation	75	35	35	550	240	310
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	20	15	105	55	50
Ukraine	50	20	30	405	200	205
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	185	110	75	495	275	220
Other places of birth in Europe	250	140	115	1,310	600	710
Africa	865	415	450	1,050	460	590
Algeria	70	45	25	10	0	0
Egypt	500	230	275	180	100	75
Ethiopia	15	10	10	40	30	15
Kenya	10	10	10	65	25	40
Morocco	75	35	40	30	10	20
Nigeria	10	10	0	155	50	105
Somalia	0	0	0	65	15	50
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	65	35	30
Other places of birth in Africa	180	95	90	430	180	250
Asia	2,370	1,170	1,200	15,160	7,235	7,920
Afghanistan	0	0	0	640	335	305
Bangladesh	35	20	20	65	35	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	650	330	320	1,215	550	670
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	120	55	60	160	85	75
India	400	220	180	3,640	1,755	1,885
IranCensus data footnote 61	265	150	115	625	315	310
Iraq	10	0	10	1,460	750	710
Japan	10	0	10	40	15	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	0	395	170	225
Lebanon	185	95	95	200	105	90
Pakistan	95	40	55	600	300	300
Philippines	115	50	70	1,200	465	735
Sri Lanka	35	15	20	950	460	495
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	10	30	135	60	70
Taiwan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Viet Nam	80	35	45	2,210	1,000	1,215
Other places of birth in Asia	315	145	175	1,565	810	755
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	10	10	80	25	55
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	540	290	250	2,225	985	1,245
Americas	55	40	15	335	115	220
Brazil	15	0	10	50	25	25
Colombia	0	0	0	25	10	10
Cuba	0	0	0	15	0	15
Haiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	25	0	20
Mexico	0	0	0	20	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	30	0	55	30	20
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	20	0	20
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	125	30	95
Europe	45	30	15	350	160	195
France	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	10	0	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	10	0	15	10	10
Romania	0	0	0	50	10	45
Russian Federation	15	0	10	25	0	20
Ukraine	10	10	0	65	40	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	30	25	10
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	155	80	75
Africa	55	25	30	55	35	20
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	55	25	30	15	10	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	15	20	0
Asia	385	200	185	1,485	675	810
Afghanistan	0	0	0	40	25	20
Bangladesh	0	0	10	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	270	150	125	190	80	110
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	10	10	315	165	150
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	25	20	105	50	55
Iraq	0	0	0	190	90	100
Israel	10	0	0	20	20	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	75	25	45
Philippines	10	10	0	205	55	145
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	40	10	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	35	20	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	60	25	30
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	25	0	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	95	40	55
Other places of birth in Asia	20	15	0	50	30	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	19,930	9,715	10,210	104,580	51,280	53,305
First generationCensus data footnote 69	5,965	2,955	3,015	45,425	21,595	23,830
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,990	2,885	3,105	40,285	20,170	20,115
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	7,975	3,880	4,095	18,870	9,515	9,355
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,535	1,730	1,805	23,980	11,315	12,665
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,360	1,250	1,105	9,455	4,690	4,760
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	980	640	340	3,805	2,490	1,315
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,380	615	765	5,645	2,200	3,450
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	890	325	560	9,070	3,660	5,410
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	270	145	130	5,155	2,810	2,350
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	0	300	150	145
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	19,930	9,715	10,215	104,580	51,280	53,300
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	100	40	60	240	130	110
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	95	45	50	220	120	100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	70	30	35	120	60	60
Métis	15	0	15	85	55	35
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	10	25	15	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	19,825	9,675	10,150	104,340	51,150	53,195
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	19,930	9,720	10,210	104,580	51,280	53,300
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	30	10	20	100	60	40
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	19,900	9,705	10,190	104,480	51,220	53,265
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	19,930	9,720	10,210	104,580	51,275	53,300
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	35	20	10	45	35	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	35	20	15	45	35	10
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	30	15	10	40	30	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	260	100	160	295	155	150
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	255	100	155	290	150	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	210	75	135	205	100	100
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	20	90	50	40
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	19,635	9,595	10,040	104,240	51,090	53,145
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	19,930	9,720	10,210	104,580	51,280	53,305
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,815	2,375	2,440	30,255	14,765	15,490
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,030	540	490	9,820	4,930	4,890
Chinese	1,440	680	765	3,200	1,540	1,660
Black	535	265	265	2,630	1,285	1,345
Filipino	175	65	105	1,740	710	1,030
Latin American	195	85	110	2,940	1,415	1,525
Arab	755	370	385	1,735	915	820
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	145	60	85	3,070	1,420	1,650
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	270	160	110	2,160	1,110	1,045
Korean	35	0	30	785	360	425
Japanese	30	10	15	75	25	50
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	35	25	880	420	455
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	150	95	55	1,220	635	590
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	15,120	7,340	7,775	74,330	36,515	37,815
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	19,930	9,720	10,210	104,580	51,280	53,300
North American Aboriginal origins	290	120	175	340	190	155
First Nations (North American Indian)	240	95	145	250	130	120
Inuit	20	15	10	0	0	0
Métis	35	15	20	95	55	40
Other North American origins	4,770	2,240	2,535	7,020	3,550	3,475
Acadian	50	10	40	0	0	10
American	255	105	145	280	145	135
Canadian	4,475	2,125	2,345	6,820	3,455	3,365
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Québécois	135	50	90	10	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	12,670	6,205	6,465	72,765	35,700	37,065
British Isles origins	4,700	2,235	2,470	6,235	3,200	3,035
Channel Islander	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	1,765	850	915	3,655	1,855	1,800
Irish	2,305	1,015	1,285	2,435	1,170	1,265
Manx	15	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish	1,835	910	930	2,170	1,160	1,015
Welsh	170	75	90	165	90	70
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	555	275	275	460	225	240
French origins	3,035	1,450	1,585	1,500	675	820
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	3,030	1,445	1,580	1,500	680	820
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,470	720	750	2,430	1,180	1,255
Austrian	110	50	60	285	140	145
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Belgian	200	105	95	65	30	35
Dutch	195	105	95	445	235	215
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	910	430	480	1,690	835	850
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	140	90	50	145	45	95
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	205	85	120	220	110	105
Danish	35	10	25	30	15	20
Finnish	30	15	15	15	10	10
Icelandic	30	20	10	25	20	10
Norwegian	65	25	35	55	35	20
Swedish	25	10	15	75	40	35
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	10	15	15	0	15
Eastern European origins	2,320	1,140	1,170	5,920	2,800	3,120
Bulgarian	120	75	50	210	95	120
Byelorussian	15	20	0	175	105	75
Czech	90	30	55	180	75	110
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	30	15	20	20	0	25
Estonian	10	0	10	40	15	20
Hungarian	245	140	100	510	250	255
Latvian	15	0	15	80	40	40
Lithuanian	80	50	30	65	25	40
Moldovan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Polish	835	380	450	1,850	865	985
Romanian	185	90	95	980	470	515
Russian	425	215	210	1,600	820	780
Slovak	65	35	25	120	50	65
Ukrainian	535	270	265	1,215	590	625
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	30	0	25	0	20
Southern European origins	5,440	2,700	2,740	63,260	31,015	32,250
Albanian	15	10	10	520	270	250
Bosnian	30	15	15	50	15	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	55	35	20	860	445	415
Cypriot	0	0	0	135	65	65
Greek	1,080	515	560	2,145	1,080	1,070
Italian	3,815	1,870	1,945	55,960	27,475	28,480
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	350	180	165
Maltese	15	10	10	615	320	295
Montenegrin	10	10	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	290	145	150	3,715	1,715	1,995
Serbian	25	20	10	260	115	140
Sicilian	10	0	10	60	35	25
Slovenian	50	30	25	370	200	165
Spanish	345	215	130	1,900	880	1,020
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	25	0	25	90	45	45
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	115	70	50	375	205	170
Basque	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jewish	95	55	40	260	155	110
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	15	15	0	90	45	45
Caribbean origins	385	180	205	2,020	975	1,045
Antiguan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Barbadian	35	15	25	75	45	30
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	10	125	45	80
Dominican	10	0	0	180	95	90
Grenadian	10	10	10	35	10	25
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	175	85	90	30	10	20
Jamaican	110	45	60	1,160	565	600
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Martinican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	10	10	185	115	65
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	10	10	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	10	10	270	100	165
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	100	50	45
Latin, Central and South American origins	420	215	205	3,755	1,790	1,960
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	75	35	40
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	35	30	0	255	130	120
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	20	10	10	240	115	120
Chilean	10	0	10	190	80	110
Colombian	90	35	50	465	245	220
Costa Rican	10	0	0	80	35	45
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	795	365	430
Guatemalan	15	10	10	105	35	70
Guyanese	35	10	20	490	210	280
Hispanic	10	10	0	55	25	30
Honduran	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	100	55	45	325	185	140
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	40	20	20
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Paraguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	45	20	30	165	90	80
Salvadorean	15	10	0	350	160	195
Uruguayan	0	0	0	70	15	50
Venezuelan	30	15	10	95	35	55
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	185	100	85
African origins	1,370	690	680	1,975	1,015	955
Central and West African origins	95	50	45	615	260	355
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	40	20	25	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	15	10	0	340	160	180
Guinean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	80	35	50
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	10	150	45	105
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	15	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	15	10	0	10	10
North African origins	1,080	550	525	480	270	215
Algerian	70	40	30	15	15	0
Berber	25	15	10	40	15	25
Coptic	30	20	10	30	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	835	405	430	320	180	145
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	110	75	35	75	35	40
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80	25	55	460	265	195
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	25	10	20
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	85	50	35
Ethiopian	15	10	15	70	35	30
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	10	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	0	0
Mauritian	20	0	10	15	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	130	80	55
South African	20	0	15	55	30	25
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	40	25	20
Other African origins	125	65	60	430	225	205
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	50	25	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	130	65	65	375	200	170
Asian origins	4,795	2,380	2,410	25,795	12,620	13,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,815	915	900	6,270	3,195	3,075
Afghan	0	0	0	1,000	505	495
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	110	55	50	320	150	170
Armenian	290	145	145	335	175	160
Assyrian	0	0	0	790	390	405
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	80	45	35
Georgian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	390	190	200	920	475	445
Iraqi	25	10	20	1,325	725	600
Israeli	35	15	20	95	50	50
Jordanian	15	10	10	105	35	70
Kazakh	20	15	10	10	0	10
Kurd	30	20	10	150	90	65
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	670	320	350	430	255	175
Palestinian	70	40	35	125	55	70
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Syrian	125	70	55	105	55	50
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	65	25	40
Turk	85	60	30	590	285	300
Turkmen	0	0	0	30	15	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	10	30
Yemeni	10	0	0	35	15	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	50	25	20	295	135	170
South Asian origins	1,130	610	520	10,085	5,070	5,020
Bangladeshi	40	25	20	35	25	15
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	875	465	410	7,280	3,705	3,575
Goan	10	0	10	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	30	10	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	15	0	30	10	15
Pakistani	150	90	60	625	325	300
Punjabi	55	15	35	805	405	395
Sinhalese	0	0	0	60	30	25
Sri Lankan	40	25	20	1,040	470	570
Tamil	15	0	15	370	170	205
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	475	235	235
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,910	895	1,020	9,610	4,480	5,130
Burmese	10	10	0	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	10	15	285	155	130
Chinese	1,495	720	770	4,335	2,125	2,210
Filipino	210	95	110	1,815	760	1,060
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	10	30	15	10
Japanese	30	15	15	105	30	75
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	25	35	810	365	450
Laotian	0	0	0	90	55	40
Malaysian	25	10	15	35	15	15
Mongolian	10	0	0	20	10	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	40	15	20
Thai	20	10	10	35	25	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Vietnamese	120	55	70	3,070	1,430	1,640
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	55	35	20
Other Asian origins	45	15	30	70	25	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	15	30	70	25	45
Oceania origins	20	15	10	100	50	50
Australian	0	10	0	20	20	0
New Zealander	20	15	10	50	20	30
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	35	20	20
Fijian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	6,680	...	...	32,405	...	...
Owner	6,310	...	...	29,785	...	...
Renter	370	...	...	2,620	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	6,680	...	...	32,405	...	...
Condominium	475	...	...	3,045	...	...
Not condominium	6,210	...	...	29,360	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	6,680	...	...	32,405	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	45	...	...
1 bedroom	75	...	...	1,415	...	...
2 bedrooms	460	...	...	1,965	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,895	...	...	10,010	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,250	...	...	18,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	6,685	...	...	32,405	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	320	...	...	3,330	...	...
5 rooms	415	...	...	3,390	...	...
6 rooms	725	...	...	4,580	...	...
7 rooms	890	...	...	4,820	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,335	...	...	16,285	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	8.3	...	...	7.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	6,685	...	...	32,405	...	...
One person or fewer per room	6,650	...	...	31,810	...	...
More than 1 person per room	35	...	...	590	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	6,680	...	...	32,400	...	...
Suitable	6,575	...	...	30,745	...	...
Not suitable	105	...	...	1,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	6,685	...	...	32,405	...	...
1960 or before	125	...	...	520	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,820	...	...	2,820	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,120	...	...	7,785	...	...
1991 to 2000	935	...	...	8,705	...	...
2001 to 2005	455	...	...	6,975	...	...
2006 to 2010	185	...	...	3,730	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	45	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	6,680	...	...	32,405	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	6,390	...	...	31,605	...	...
Major repairs needed	295	...	...	800	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	6,680	...	...	32,405	...	...
1 household maintainer	3,305	...	...	14,225	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,240	...	...	16,780	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	135	...	...	1,405	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	6,680	...	...	32,405	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	70	...	...
25 to 34 years	315	...	...	1,945	...	...
35 to 44 years	865	...	...	5,910	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,845	...	...	8,875	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,830	...	...	6,410	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,160	...	...	5,065	...	...
75 to 84 years	560	...	...	3,265	...	...
85 years and over	95	...	...	860	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	6,675	...	...	32,380	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	5,655	...	...	24,870	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,020	...	...	7,515	...	...
30% to less than 100%	845	...	...	6,700	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,310	...	...	29,780	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	51.9	...	...	54.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.6	...	...	21.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,158	...	...	1,510	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,374	...	...	1,724	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	489,726	...	...	801,251	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	526,075	...	...	865,653	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	365	...	...	2,625	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	0.0	...	...	10.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.6	...	...	46.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,093	...	...	1,454	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,240	...	...	1,454	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	16,830	8,135	8,695	86,255	41,860	44,400
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,430	715	715	20,550	9,590	10,955
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,425	1,555	1,870	22,840	11,115	11,735
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,975	5,865	6,110	42,860	21,150	21,705
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,015	585	430	5,375	3,935	1,445
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	665	370	300	2,530	1,690	840
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	350	220	130	2,840	2,245	600
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,640	1,585	2,055	14,900	7,025	7,875
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	660	275	380	2,075	965	1,110
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,655	3,410	3,245	20,505	9,235	11,270
Bachelor's degree	4,260	2,035	2,230	14,795	6,535	8,260
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	595	315	275	1,755	720	1,035
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	160	110	55	425	220	200
Master's degree	1,345	735	600	3,170	1,555	1,610
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	300	215	85	365	200	165
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	10,475	4,960	5,515	55,245	26,515	28,730
No certificate, diploma or degree	285	160	120	6,210	3,085	3,125
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,565	675	890	13,850	6,610	7,240
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,625	4,120	4,500	35,185	16,820	18,370
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	680	375	300	3,485	2,500	985
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	460	235	225	1,625	1,045	580
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	220	150	75	1,860	1,460	400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,165	950	1,220	12,505	5,740	6,765
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	465	185	275	1,670	800	875
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,310	2,605	2,705	17,525	7,780	9,745
Bachelor's degree	3,415	1,570	1,840	12,445	5,435	7,005
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	465	250	215	1,545	620	925
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	120	70	50	370	190	180
Master's degree	1,070	555	510	2,855	1,375	1,475
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	240	160	80	320	165	150
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	16,830	8,135	8,700	86,255	41,860	44,395
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,860	2,270	2,585	43,395	20,705	22,690
Education	550	95	450	2,955	565	2,390
13. Education	550	100	450	2,950	560	2,390
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	410	145	265	1,530	680	845
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	15	0	215	155	60
50. Visual and performing arts	390	130	260	1,310	525	780
Humanities	665	165	495	2,495	750	1,745
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	160	10	160	490	110	380
23. English language and literature/letters	85	35	55	525	105	420
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	245	70	180	790	265	520
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	20	10	125	40	80
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	10	65	35	30
54. History	65	30	30	350	175	175
55. French language and literature/letters	60	0	65	160	15	145
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,685	630	1,055	6,105	1,845	4,260
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	60	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	125	45	80	415	120	290
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	195	15	185	1,015	80	935
22. Legal professions and studies	220	90	130	1,375	355	1,015
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	15	25	10	15
42. Psychology	225	60	165	810	170	640
45. Social sciences	890	420	475	2,405	1,100	1,310
Business, management and public administration	3,525	1,685	1,835	10,670	4,805	5,865
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	65	10	55	425	95	330
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,455	1,675	1,780	10,235	4,710	5,525
Physical and life sciences and technologies	970	500	475	1,800	790	1,010
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	335	135	200	615	210	405
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	310	170	145	575	290	290
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	30	20	20	0	25
40. Physical sciences	255	160	100	520	265	245
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	10	15	65	20	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	685	445	240	1,820	1,190	630
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	515	355	160	1,465	1,000	465
25. Library science	20	0	20	30	10	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	120	75	50	280	145	135
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	10	20	40	35	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,965	1,685	280	9,225	8,415	805
04. Architecture and related services	65	40	25	510	415	90
14. Engineering	1,135	930	210	2,800	2,250	550
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	290	265	25	1,610	1,510	105
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	135	135	0	2,230	2,210	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	230	225	10	1,395	1,380	15
48. Precision production	105	100	0	685	670	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	120	65	55	280	185	100
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	70	50	15	205	140	65
03. Natural resources and conservation	50	10	35	80	40	35
Health and related fields	1,065	275	785	3,430	820	2,610
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	110	45	60	420	230	190
51. Health professions and related programs	905	205	700	2,870	515	2,355
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	30	30	140	75	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	335	165	165	2,560	1,110	1,455
12. Personal and culinary services	195	50	150	1,940	610	1,330
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	50	40	0	405	310	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	80	70	10	210	180	30
Other	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	10,475	4,960	5,515	55,245	26,515	28,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,850	835	1,015	20,060	9,695	10,360
Education	335	45	290	2,490	450	2,040
13. Education	335	45	290	2,490	450	2,040
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	280	115	170	1,245	550	690
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	15	0	165	120	45
50. Visual and performing arts	265	100	160	1,080	430	645
Humanities	435	120	320	2,070	585	1,485
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	110	10	105	425	80	340
23. English language and literature/letters	65	25	40	405	75	330
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	150	45	105	665	220	445
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	15	10	100	35	65
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	10	55	30	25
54. History	40	25	20	275	130	145
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	40	145	10	140
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,170	415	760	5,010	1,495	3,520
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	55	0	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	15	55	325	100	220
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	170	15	160	725	35	690
22. Legal professions and studies	170	55	110	1,235	295	940
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	25	10	10
42. Psychology	190	60	130	670	135	535
45. Social sciences	540	270	270	1,990	915	1,075
Business, management and public administration	2,685	1,265	1,420	9,300	4,060	5,240
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	65	15	55	330	55	275
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,620	1,255	1,370	8,960	4,005	4,955
Physical and life sciences and technologies	560	250	310	1,390	585	800
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	255	100	150	480	160	315
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	105	50	50	410	200	210
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	20	0	20
40. Physical sciences	185	95	90	435	215	220
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	45	10	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	550	340	210	1,685	1,075	610
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	450	300	155	1,380	925	460
25. Library science	10	0	10	25	10	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	35	30	240	105	135
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	0	15	40	35	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,475	1,220	255	7,170	6,480	690
04. Architecture and related services	60	30	25	430	355	80
14. Engineering	910	710	195	2,430	1,935	500
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	210	190	20	1,300	1,215	85
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	85	85	0	1,595	1,580	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	140	135	10	1,010	1,010	0
48. Precision production	70	65	10	390	385	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	85	45	40	230	145	85
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	45	35	15	175	110	60
03. Natural resources and conservation	40	10	30	60	30	25
Health and related fields	805	190	615	2,760	635	2,125
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	90	40	50	285	165	120
51. Health professions and related programs	665	130	535	2,355	405	1,945
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	20	30	125	70	55
Personal, protective and transportation services	235	120	120	1,835	765	1,075
12. Personal and culinary services	145	40	105	1,370	390	980
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	25	20	10	290	230	65
49. Transportation and materials moving	65	50	10	175	145	30
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	16,830	8,135	8,695	86,255	41,855	44,395
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,860	2,275	2,585	43,395	20,705	22,690
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,975	5,865	6,110	42,860	21,150	21,710
Location of study inside Canada	9,840	4,790	5,055	34,430	17,020	17,410
Same as province or territory of residence	9,160	4,425	4,735	33,610	16,570	17,040
Different than province or territory of residence	680	360	320	820	450	370
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,135	1,075	1,060	8,430	4,130	4,295
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	250	190	60	785	385	400
Philippines	55	20	35	620	205	410
India	150	55	95	1,125	530	595
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	90	45	325	185	140
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	265	105	155	610	275	335
France	75	50	25	20	10	0
Other	1,205	560	640	4,945	2,530	2,410
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	10,470	4,955	5,515	55,245	26,515	28,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,855	840	1,015	20,060	9,695	10,365
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,620	4,120	4,505	35,190	16,820	18,370
Location of study inside Canada	7,095	3,395	3,695	28,490	13,720	14,770
Same as province or territory of residence	6,525	3,105	3,420	27,770	13,320	14,445
Different than province or territory of residence	570	295	280	725	400	320
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,525	720	805	6,695	3,100	3,600
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	175	135	45	675	305	375
Philippines	30	10	25	545	185	355
India	100	30	70	945	415	530
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	85	55	35	230	125	100
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	235	95	145	545	250	300
France	55	35	20	15	10	10
Other	840	370	470	3,745	1,810	1,930
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	16,830	8,135	8,700	86,255	41,860	44,395
In the labour force	11,245	5,780	5,465	57,640	29,800	27,835
Employed	10,585	5,445	5,135	54,590	28,245	26,345
Unemployed	665	335	330	3,050	1,560	1,490
Not in the labour force	5,585	2,355	3,230	28,615	12,055	16,560
Participation rate	66.8	71.1	62.8	66.8	71.2	62.7
Employment rate	62.9	66.9	59.0	63.3	67.5	59.3
Unemployment rate	5.9	5.8	6.0	5.3	5.2	5.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	16,830	8,135	8,695	86,255	41,855	44,395
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,100	2,095	3,005	27,510	11,405	16,105
Worked	11,725	6,040	5,695	58,745	30,455	28,290
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	6,025	3,390	2,640	33,155	18,710	14,445
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	5,700	2,645	3,050	25,590	11,745	13,845
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.4	42.4	43.9	44.6	43.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	11,245	5,780	5,465	57,640	29,800	27,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	210	140	70	965	430	530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	11,035	5,640	5,400	56,675	29,370	27,305
Employee	9,460	4,570	4,890	49,545	24,160	25,385
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,575	1,070	505	7,130	5,210	1,925
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	11,245	5,780	5,465	57,635	29,800	27,840
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	210	135	70	965	430	530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	11,035	5,640	5,395	56,675	29,370	27,310
0 Management occupations	2,035	1,365	670	7,660	4,800	2,860
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,385	790	1,595	10,790	3,120	7,665
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,290	960	330	3,910	3,015	895
3 Health occupations	650	170	475	1,950	425	1,525
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,070	310	765	6,390	1,515	4,875
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	370	170	205	1,395	665	730
6 Sales and service occupations	2,490	1,230	1,255	13,640	6,260	7,375
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	550	505	40	8,080	7,750	335
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	35	30	0	375	350	25
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	170	115	55	2,490	1,470	1,025
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	11,245	5,780	5,465	57,640	29,805	27,840
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	210	140	70	960	435	530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	11,040	5,645	5,395	56,675	29,370	27,310
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	25	10	20	70	40	30
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	10	0	90	60	30
22 Utilities	45	25	15	240	180	65
23 Construction	335	290	45	6,620	5,480	1,140
31-33 Manufacturing	1,260	815	445	6,410	4,065	2,345
41 Wholesale trade	935	520	415	2,985	1,775	1,210
44-45 Retail trade	1,345	605	745	7,280	3,435	3,840
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	700	425	270	2,660	1,910	745
51 Information and cultural industries	380	230	150	1,220	655	565
52 Finance and insurance	660	355	310	3,825	1,550	2,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	285	150	135	1,485	885	595
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,455	910	540	4,575	2,530	2,050
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	10	25	150	65	85
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	310	165	140	2,070	1,060	1,010
61 Educational services	780	220	560	5,185	1,240	3,940
62 Health care and social assistance	960	195	765	3,530	555	2,980
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	240	130	110	925	460	465
72 Accommodation and food services	645	315	330	2,800	1,265	1,530
81 Other services (except public administration)	345	145	200	2,575	1,220	1,355
91 Public administration	285	125	160	1,990	930	1,060
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	10,585	5,450	5,135	54,590	28,245	26,350
Worked at home	1,080	580	495	2,945	1,515	1,425
Worked outside Canada	95	80	15	240	165	80
No fixed workplace address	705	490	215	6,875	5,305	1,570
Worked at usual place	8,705	4,295	4,410	44,535	21,265	23,275
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	8,705	4,295	4,405	44,535	21,260	23,275
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	865	320	540	18,865	8,385	10,480
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,145	3,500	3,645	2,565	1,190	1,370
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	645	440	205	23,065	11,665	11,405
Commute to a different province or territory	50	35	10	35	25	15
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	9,410	4,785	4,620	51,410	26,570	24,840
Car, truck, van - as a driver	7,455	3,965	3,490	42,600	23,210	19,390
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	550	200	355	3,485	1,280	2,205
Public transit	1,090	490	605	4,165	1,590	2,570
Walked	195	60	135	645	235	415
Bicycle	35	40	0	80	65	20
Other method	80	35	45	440	190	250
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	9,405	4,785	4,625	51,410	26,565	24,845
Less than 15 minutes	2,170	870	1,305	8,965	3,780	5,185
15 to 29 minutes	3,065	1,590	1,475	16,905	8,965	7,935
30 to 44 minutes	2,030	1,185	850	12,960	7,055	5,910
45 to 59 minutes	960	545	415	5,655	3,130	2,520
60 minutes and over	1,180	600	580	6,925	3,635	3,290
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	9,410	4,785	4,625	51,410	26,565	24,845
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	320	225	95	3,215	2,655	560
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,280	715	560	8,415	5,765	2,650
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,990	1,490	1,505	14,640	6,990	7,655
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,335	1,185	1,155	11,505	4,705	6,790
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,425	610	815	6,785	2,875	3,915
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,060	565	500	6,860	3,580	3,280
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	12,000	6,130	5,865	60,685	31,285	29,405
Single responses	9,855	5,100	4,755	59,500	30,830	28,670
Official languages	9,775	5,070	4,710	58,865	30,510	28,350
English	6,965	3,590	3,375	58,735	30,490	28,245
French	2,815	1,480	1,340	125	25	105
Non-official languages	75	35	45	640	325	315
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	75	35	45	635	320	315
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	90	40	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	95	40	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	15	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	15	0	405	220	180
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	10	45	30	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	10	45	30	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	30	15	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	15	15	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	45	35
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	40	10	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	30	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	260	135	125
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	155	75	80
Portuguese	0	0	0	50	35	20
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Spanish	0	0	10	55	25	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	20	15	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	20	40	80	35	40
Chinese languages	55	25	35	80	35	40
Cantonese	10	0	0	40	10	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	25	30	40	20	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,145	1,030	1,110	1,185	450	735
English and French	2,030	965	1,060	205	45	165
English and non-official language	50	40	10	960	405	555
French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	20	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	12,000	6,135	5,865	60,685	31,285	29,400
None	4,900	2,480	2,415	56,160	28,890	27,270
English	2,205	1,205	1,000	420	185	235
French	4,590	2,250	2,335	505	215	285
Non-official language	210	130	80	3,530	1,960	1,565
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	205	130	80	3,525	1,955	1,565
English and French	0	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	30	15	15	0	0	10
French and non-official language	60	45	20	75	35	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	19,780	9,635	10,145	103,815	50,915	52,900
Non-movers	18,765	9,180	9,595	96,875	47,515	49,355
Movers	1,015	460	555	6,940	3,395	3,540
Non-migrants	480	230	250	3,745	1,805	1,935
Migrants	530	225	305	3,200	1,590	1,605
Internal migrants	435	185	245	2,595	1,310	1,280
Intraprovincial migrants	395	170	225	2,405	1,220	1,185
Interprovincial migrants	40	15	25	190	95	100
External migrants	100	40	60	600	280	325
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	19,190	9,350	9,835	99,995	48,980	51,015
Non-movers	15,240	7,485	7,750	77,345	37,935	39,410
Movers	3,955	1,865	2,085	22,650	11,040	11,605
Non-migrants	1,640	755	890	13,100	6,380	6,725
Migrants	2,315	1,115	1,195	9,545	4,670	4,875
Internal migrants	1,690	830	860	7,380	3,710	3,675
Intraprovincial migrants	1,520	750	770	7,070	3,550	3,515
Interprovincial migrants	170	80	85	315	160	155
External migrants	620	285	335	2,160	955	1,205