Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kirkland, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and North Simcoe Muskoka, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kirkland, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			North Simcoe Muskoka, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Kirkland, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Kirkland, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : North Simcoe Muskoka, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : North Simcoe Muskoka, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	20,151	...	...	464,406	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	21,253	...	...	439,435	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-5.2	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	6,779	...	...	228,256	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	6,682	...	...	182,638	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,092.8	...	...	55.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	9.63	...	...	8,446.69	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	20,150	9,765	10,385	464,410	228,600	235,810
0 to 14 years	3,100	1,580	1,520	72,585	37,275	35,310
0 to 4 years	705	350	350	22,055	11,345	10,710
5 to 9 years	1,100	565	535	24,780	12,745	12,035
10 to 14 years	1,290	665	630	25,745	13,185	12,560
15 to 64 years	13,750	6,610	7,145	301,110	149,280	151,830
15 to 19 years	1,655	835	815	27,375	14,055	13,320
20 to 24 years	1,590	805	790	27,730	14,605	13,130
25 to 29 years	880	450	430	25,790	13,180	12,610
30 to 34 years	705	320	385	25,990	12,880	13,110
35 to 39 years	930	445	480	25,995	12,690	13,305
40 to 44 years	1,090	480	605	28,075	13,895	14,180
45 to 49 years	1,565	690	875	30,940	14,990	15,945
50 to 54 years	1,995	970	1,020	38,740	18,990	19,755
55 to 59 years	1,890	930	960	37,305	18,100	19,210
60 to 64 years	1,460	680	785	33,165	15,895	17,265
65 years and over	3,300	1,575	1,725	90,720	42,045	48,670
65 to 69 years	1,260	635	620	29,785	14,370	15,420
70 to 74 years	785	395	390	22,500	10,890	11,610
75 to 79 years	540	265	275	15,820	7,475	8,345
80 to 84 years	365	175	185	11,480	5,255	6,225
85 years and over	350	105	250	11,130	4,060	7,070
85 to 89 years	225	70	150	7,090	2,865	4,225
90 to 94 years	105	30	75	3,180	1,015	2,170
95 to 99 years	25	5	20	750	165	580
100 years and over	0	0	0	105	15	95
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.4	16.2	14.6	15.6	16.3	15.0
15 to 64 years	68.2	67.7	68.8	64.8	65.3	64.4
65 years and over	16.4	16.1	16.6	19.5	18.4	20.6
85 years and over	1.7	1.1	2.4	2.4	1.8	3.0
Average age of the population	41.9	41.1	42.5	42.9	41.9	43.8
Median age of the population	45.5	44.6	46.2	44.8	43.5	45.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	6,680	...	...	182,640	...	...
Single-detached house	5,790	...	...	136,180	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	215	...	...	5,940	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	680	...	...	39,535	...	...
Semi-detached house	70	...	...	5,230	...	...
Row house	570	...	...	11,230	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	6,760	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	35	...	...	15,685	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	630	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	980	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	6,680	...	...	182,635	...	...
1 person	805	...	...	43,480	...	...
2 persons	2,040	...	...	69,130	...	...
3 persons	1,355	...	...	28,990	...	...
4 persons	1,715	...	...	26,385	...	...
5 or more persons	765	...	...	14,655	...	...
Number of persons in private households	19,930	...	...	454,515	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	17,050	8,185	8,870	391,825	191,325	200,500
Married or living common law	10,680	5,315	5,365	233,800	117,070	116,730
Married	9,815	4,885	4,925	190,650	95,565	95,085
Living common law	870	430	440	43,150	21,505	21,645
Not married and not living common law	6,370	2,865	3,505	158,025	74,260	83,775
Never married	4,750	2,445	2,300	95,150	52,485	42,660
Separated	185	65	120	13,720	6,170	7,550
Divorced	720	220	495	25,065	10,280	14,785
Widowed	720	135	590	24,090	5,320	18,765
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,965	...	...	137,080	...	...
2 persons	2,250	...	...	73,985	...	...
3 persons	1,385	...	...	28,430	...	...
4 persons	1,715	...	...	24,870	...	...
5 or more persons	610	...	...	9,795	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,965	...	...	137,080	...	...
Total couple families	5,280	...	...	114,665	...	...
Married couples	4,845	...	...	93,110	...	...
Common-law couples	435	...	...	21,555	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	685	...	...	22,415	...	...
Female parent	525	...	...	17,315	...	...
Male parent	170	...	...	5,100	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	5,275	...	...	114,665	...	...
Couples without children	1,875	...	...	60,515	...	...
Couples with children	3,405	...	...	54,155	...	...
1 child	1,145	...	...	21,720	...	...
2 children	1,665	...	...	23,140	...	...
3 or more children	600	...	...	9,295	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	685	...	...	22,415	...	...
1 child	380	...	...	13,470	...	...
2 children	240	...	...	6,710	...	...
3 or more children	65	...	...	2,230	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,230	425	805	69,735	33,010	36,730
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	6,680	...	...	182,635	...	...
One-census-family households	5,690	...	...	128,660	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,740	...	...	56,995	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	3,950	...	...	71,670	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	140	...	...	4,155	...	...
Non-census-family households	860	...	...	49,820	...	...
One-person households	805	...	...	43,485	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	55	...	...	6,340	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	19,930	9,720	10,215	458,710	225,770	232,950
English only	3,775	1,850	1,920	425,200	211,240	213,960
French only	535	190	340	350	170	175
English and French	15,295	7,535	7,760	31,725	13,740	17,990
Neither English nor French	335	140	190	1,440	615	825
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	19,930	9,720	10,215	458,715	225,765	232,950
English	13,315	6,575	6,740	446,845	220,270	226,575
French	4,620	2,185	2,435	9,775	4,600	5,180
English and French	1,665	820	850	710	315	395
Neither English nor French	320	135	190	1,380	580	800
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	14,150	6,985	7,160	10,130	4,755	5,375
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	71.0	71.9	70.1	2.2	2.1	2.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	19,930	9,720	10,215	458,715	225,765	232,950
Single responses	18,885	9,200	9,685	453,845	223,510	230,335
Official languages	12,080	5,895	6,185	417,305	205,920	211,385
English	8,180	4,045	4,130	406,805	200,975	205,825
French	3,905	1,850	2,055	10,500	4,940	5,560
Non-official languages	6,805	3,305	3,500	36,535	17,590	18,950
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	290	135	150
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	255	125	130
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	235	110	120
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	105	120
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,800	3,300	3,500	36,255	17,455	18,795
Afro-Asiatic languages	740	380	360	875	470	405
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	740	380	360	860	465	395
Amharic	5	0	5	30	15	20
Arabic	720	370	355	445	260	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	90	40	50
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	5	100	60	45
Maltese	0	0	0	165	80	85
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	50	50	610	280	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	5	110	50	60
Vietnamese	90	45	45	495	220	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85	30	55	1,325	425	900
Bikol	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	10	5	5
Ilocano	5	0	5	85	25	55
Malagasy	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	45	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	25	45	1,105	355	750
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages	70	30	35	40	25	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	60	30	30	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	20	10
Dravidian languages	80	40	35	365	190	175
Kannada	5	5	5	5	0	5
Malayalam	20	10	10	105	55	50
Tamil	55	30	25	225	110	110
Telugu	0	0	0	35	20	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,480	2,170	2,315	27,885	13,700	14,180
Albanian	5	0	5	75	40	35
Armenian	110	55	55	50	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	655	310	350	7,455	3,525	3,930
Baltic languages	10	0	5	425	205	220
Latvian	0	0	5	195	95	100
Lithuanian	10	5	5	235	110	125
Slavic languages	645	305	340	7,025	3,320	3,705
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bosnian	5	0	5	55	25	30
Bulgarian	35	20	15	70	35	40
Croatian	35	20	20	385	200	180
Czech	20	10	15	420	195	225
Macedonian	0	0	0	265	135	130
Polish	200	85	115	2,870	1,345	1,520
Russian	195	95	105	1,490	705	790
Serbian	5	0	0	220	105	115
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	40	20	20
Slovak	25	10	10	205	100	105
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	15	10	185	90	100
Ukrainian	90	45	50	770	345	425
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	40	10	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	220	100	120	7,970	3,750	4,220
Afrikaans	0	0	0	95	50	45
Danish	0	0	0	235	105	130
Dutch	25	15	10	2,230	1,120	1,110
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	175	80	95	5,145	2,365	2,780
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Swedish	5	0	5	105	35	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Yiddish	15	5	5	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	440	220	220	660	350	315
Indo-Iranian languages	830	410	420	2,725	1,450	1,275
Indo-Aryan languages	520	255	270	2,140	1,150	995
Bengali	35	20	15	105	55	50
Gujarati	110	50	55	430	230	200
Hindi	55	20	35	290	160	130
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	10	0	5
Marathi	0	5	0	20	15	5
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	210	105	110	610	345	265
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	40	15	25
Urdu	105	50	55	610	310	300
Iranian languages	305	155	150	565	290	275
Kurdish	5	0	0	10	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	40	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	300	150	150	520	265	255
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	2,225	1,075	1,150	8,920	4,560	4,360
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	1,550	760	795	3,845	2,135	1,710
Portuguese	155	70	85	2,135	1,070	1,065
Romanian	155	75	80	350	160	190
Spanish	360	165	195	2,575	1,180	1,395
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	15	0	15	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	30	35	660	305	355
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	175	100	80
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	0	15	10	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	45	15	20
Swahili	0	5	0	25	10	10
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	5	0	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	95	40	55
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	15	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	40	25	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,005	490	515	2,310	1,075	1,235
Chinese languages	1,010	490	520	2,280	1,065	1,215
Cantonese	215	105	115	685	315	370
Hakka	10	0	5	20	5	10
Mandarin	740	365	380	1,385	650	730
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	55	25	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	10	115	50	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	110	40	65
Lao	5	0	0	45	25	20
Thai	0	0	0	60	15	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	20	125	65	55
Azerbaijani	0	0	5	5	5	0
Turkish	40	20	20	105	60	50
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	75	40	40	1,510	685	825
Estonian	0	0	0	185	85	100
Finnish	5	0	0	410	165	245
Hungarian	70	40	35	910	430	480
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	5
Multiple responses	1,045	520	530	4,875	2,255	2,615
English and French	410	195	215	1,475	620	855
English and non-official language	330	165	160	3,185	1,535	1,650
French and non-official language	145	80	65	100	50	45
English, French and non-official language	165	75	90	110	45	60
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	19,930	9,720	10,210	458,715	225,770	232,945
Single responses	18,495	9,020	9,475	450,735	221,965	228,770
Official languages	15,575	7,610	7,960	438,875	216,200	222,670
English	12,320	6,075	6,250	435,410	214,575	220,835
French	3,245	1,535	1,710	3,465	1,625	1,840
Non-official languages	2,925	1,405	1,520	11,860	5,765	6,095
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	70	30	35
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	65	30	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	60	30	30
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,920	1,405	1,515	11,790	5,730	6,055
Afro-Asiatic languages	350	175	180	330	160	170
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	355	175	180	320	155	165
Amharic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Arabic	350	175	180	180	85	95
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	50	25	25
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	55	30	25
Maltese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	350	165	190
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	45	20	30
Vietnamese	45	25	25	300	140	155
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	5	10	380	170	215
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	335	150	185
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	35	10	20	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	15	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	40	25	15	205	105	100
Kannada	5	5	5	0	5	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	65	35	30
Tamil	30	15	15	130	65	65
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,490	695	790	8,080	3,950	4,130
Albanian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Armenian	45	20	25	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	300	150	150	2,650	1,310	1,340
Baltic languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Latvian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Lithuanian	0	0	5	50	20	30
Slavic languages	300	145	150	2,580	1,275	1,300
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	25	10	10
Bulgarian	20	15	10	20	10	10
Croatian	15	5	10	90	45	45
Czech	10	0	5	95	45	50
Macedonian	5	5	0	75	35	40
Polish	70	30	35	1,030	505	520
Russian	140	70	70	955	475	485
Serbian	0	5	0	70	40	30
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	20	5	10
Slovak	0	0	5	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ukrainian	15	5	10	145	65	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	1,095	505	595
Afrikaans	0	0	0	40	20	15
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	0	0	5	145	70	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	15	10	885	405	480
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	75	40	40	165	80	85
Indo-Iranian languages	505	245	260	1,530	800	730
Indo-Aryan languages	295	140	150	1,205	635	570
Bengali	15	5	10	45	20	25
Gujarati	65	35	35	325	170	155
Hindi	25	15	10	105	55	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	5	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	65	60	335	185	145
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Urdu	60	25	30	335	175	165
Iranian languages	215	105	110	315	160	155
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	215	100	110	290	145	145
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	525	225	295	2,585	1,230	1,350
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	170	75	100	780	370	415
Portuguese	35	15	20	585	285	295
Romanian	120	55	65	130	65	65
Spanish	195	85	115	1,080	505	580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	10	0	5	60	30	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	25	25	465	215	240
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	65	35	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	110	60	50
American Sign Language	0	0	0	35	15	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	80	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	825	415	410	1,405	685	715
Chinese languages	820	415	410	1,390	680	710
Cantonese	130	65	70	385	185	205
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	655	335	320	925	455	475
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	20	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	45	25	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	5	0	25	15	15
Lao	5	0	5	15	10	5
Thai	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	60	35	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	20	10	15	55	30	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	255	110	145
Estonian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0	50	20	30
Hungarian	20	5	10	195	85	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	1,430	700	735	7,980	3,800	4,175
English and French	425	210	215	845	380	465
English and non-official language	605	300	300	6,975	3,340	3,635
French and non-official language	145	70	75	35	15	15
English, French and non-official language	265	120	145	130	65	65
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	19,930	9,720	10,215	458,715	225,765	232,945
None	12,805	6,305	6,500	431,925	213,450	218,480
English	2,120	1,010	1,105	6,950	3,345	3,605
French	2,245	1,100	1,145	6,535	2,860	3,670
Non-official language	2,125	990	1,140	12,945	5,955	6,995
Aboriginal	5	5	0	435	200	230
Non-Aboriginal	2,125	985	1,135	12,510	5,750	6,760
English and French	235	125	115	30	15	20
English and non-official language	75	40	40	120	60	60
French and non-official language	320	150	170	200	80	125
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,830	8,135	8,695	382,120	186,370	195,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,960	7,730	8,230	369,140	180,170	188,975
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,210	49,024	33,896	33,340	40,700	27,948
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,965	7,730	8,230	369,280	180,185	189,100
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,754	41,466	29,819	30,330	36,290	25,884
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,920	7,325	7,595	332,635	165,325	167,310
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,504	46,933	29,836	30,986	39,111	24,480
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,755	4,570	6,185	268,990	120,825	148,170
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,328	3,122	5,019	6,748	5,829	7,095
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	12,200	6,185	6,010	270,080	139,500	130,580
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,794	46,093	31,950	31,411	38,209	26,210
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	16,830	8,135	8,695	382,085	186,460	195,620
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,935	7,725	8,215	369,010	180,155	188,850
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,660	75,855	46,376	44,902	53,189	36,997
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,940	7,725	8,215	369,160	180,170	188,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,175	55,854	37,071	37,521	43,504	31,818
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,045	7,370	7,670	332,450	165,355	167,095
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,985	75,226	43,382	43,188	52,230	34,239
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,750	4,590	6,160	268,885	120,580	148,300
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,387	6,810	7,818	8,225	7,845	8,534
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,200	6,170	6,030	270,075	139,405	130,670
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,860	73,052	44,338	42,016	49,363	34,178
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	16,830	8,135	8,695	382,085	186,460	195,620
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	5,845	3,260	2,585	130,165	73,850	56,315
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,635	77,139	58,871	51,191	57,342	44,575
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	87,937	102,963	69,008	60,644	67,733	51,347
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.0	94.7	87.7	86.6	90.0	81.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.2	77.8	71.0	69.0	72.5	64.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.9	5.2	12.3	13.4	10.0	18.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	16,830	8,135	8,700	382,120	186,365	195,755
Without total income	875	410	465	12,980	6,200	6,780
With total income	15,960	7,730	8,230	369,145	180,170	188,980
Percentage with total income	94.8	95.0	94.6	96.6	96.7	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,490	1,045	1,450	49,570	21,230	28,345
$10,000 to $19,999	2,390	980	1,410	64,815	25,430	39,380
$20,000 to $29,999	1,635	700	935	54,940	22,720	32,220
$30,000 to $39,999	1,420	605	815	43,695	19,360	24,335
$40,000 to $49,999	1,375	580	795	37,685	18,390	19,295
$50,000 to $59,999	1,160	500	660	29,325	16,030	13,300
$60,000 to $69,999	945	450	495	22,685	13,480	9,205
$70,000 to $79,999	820	405	420	16,820	10,525	6,295
$80,000 to $89,999	635	320	315	12,820	8,145	4,670
$90,000 to $99,999	500	290	205	10,770	6,365	4,410
$100,000 and over	2,580	1,850	730	26,015	18,490	7,525
$100,000 to $149,999	1,400	950	455	18,325	12,695	5,630
$150,000 and over	1,180	900	275	7,690	5,805	1,890
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	16,830	8,135	8,695	382,120	186,365	195,750
Without after-tax income	870	400	465	12,840	6,185	6,655
With after-tax income	15,965	7,730	8,235	369,285	180,185	189,100
Percentage with after-tax income	94.9	95.0	94.7	96.6	96.7	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,645	1,080	1,565	51,565	21,690	29,875
$10,000 to $19,999	2,490	1,030	1,455	68,060	26,870	41,195
$20,000 to $29,999	1,955	840	1,115	63,210	26,585	36,630
$30,000 to $39,999	1,900	800	1,100	51,610	23,910	27,700
$40,000 to $49,999	1,630	705	925	42,230	22,215	20,020
$50,000 to $59,999	1,315	640	675	30,005	17,855	12,150
$60,000 to $69,999	985	515	470	21,140	13,300	7,840
$70,000 to $79,999	690	410	275	15,055	9,275	5,775
$80,000 and over	2,360	1,700	655	26,405	18,485	7,910
$80,000 to $89,999	570	380	190	9,765	6,305	3,460
$90,000 to $99,999	385	275	115	5,105	3,615	1,500
$100,000 and over	1,400	1,050	355	11,530	8,570	2,955
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	16,830	8,135	8,695	382,120	186,370	195,755
Without employment income	4,630	1,945	2,685	112,040	46,865	65,175
With employment income	12,200	6,190	6,010	270,080	139,500	130,580
Percentage with employment income	72.5	76.1	69.1	70.7	74.9	66.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,690	835	855	40,495	20,020	20,480
$5,000 to $9,999	1,095	460	630	22,740	9,810	12,925
$10,000 to $19,999	1,555	730	825	36,910	15,950	20,955
$20,000 to $29,999	1,055	475	580	30,620	13,645	16,980
$30,000 to $39,999	905	385	515	28,110	12,540	15,570
$40,000 to $49,999	885	345	540	24,895	12,490	12,405
$50,000 to $59,999	810	335	470	20,215	11,385	8,830
$60,000 to $69,999	645	280	365	15,435	9,520	5,910
$70,000 to $79,999	595	280	310	12,265	7,840	4,420
$80,000 and over	2,975	2,065	910	38,405	26,305	12,100
$80,000 to $89,999	450	255	195	9,815	6,370	3,450
$90,000 to $99,999	395	245	155	9,350	5,340	4,010
$100,000 and over	2,125	1,565	555	19,240	14,600	4,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	6,685	...	...	182,635	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	115,381	...	...	73,001	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	93,429	...	...	64,403	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	805	...	...	43,485	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,448	...	...	35,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,706	...	...	32,115	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,880	...	...	139,155	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,256	...	...	86,944	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,524	...	...	76,171	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	6,680	...	...	182,615	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	144,676	...	...	90,733	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	110,162	...	...	75,851	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	820	...	...	43,505	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,031	...	...	47,914	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,940	...	...	39,857	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,860	...	...	139,105	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	156,510	...	...	104,125	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,141	...	...	87,108	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	6,680	...	...	182,635	...	...
Under $5,000	55	...	...	2,000	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	25	...	...	1,825	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	40	...	...	4,125	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	80	...	...	5,805	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	120	...	...	7,545	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	105	...	...	6,510	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	125	...	...	7,490	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	150	...	...	8,010	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	155	...	...	7,805	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	160	...	...	7,500	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	360	...	...	14,785	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	380	...	...	13,875	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	350	...	...	13,070	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	370	...	...	11,820	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	375	...	...	10,790	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,830	...	...	59,695	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	785	...	...	20,920	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	690	...	...	13,960	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	995	...	...	14,450	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,360	...	...	10,355	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	6,680	...	...	182,635	...	...
Under $5,000	60	...	...	2,205	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	30	...	...	1,890	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	55	...	...	4,225	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	85	...	...	6,110	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	135	...	...	8,350	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	125	...	...	7,250	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	170	...	...	8,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	195	...	...	9,415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	185	...	...	9,190	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	240	...	...	9,180	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	485	...	...	17,645	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	475	...	...	16,290	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	475	...	...	15,090	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	485	...	...	12,960	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	435	...	...	10,965	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,060	...	...	43,240	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	955	...	...	19,180	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	680	...	...	10,840	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,425	...	...	13,220	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,860	...	...	134,605	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,096	...	...	86,426	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,389	...	...	75,707	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,685	...	...	55,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,413	...	...	77,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,570	...	...	68,001	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,420	...	...	54,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	152,795	...	...	112,138	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,725	...	...	96,296	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	640	...	...	20,440	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	83,383	...	...	52,725	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,246	...	...	48,789	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,860	...	...	134,670	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	156,125	...	...	103,882	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,819	...	...	86,755	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,710	...	...	55,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	115,510	...	...	96,916	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,737	...	...	80,111	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,425	...	...	55,035	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	185,858	...	...	126,765	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	139,773	...	...	105,454	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	605	...	...	20,480	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	110,945	...	...	61,445	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	86,903	...	...	54,282	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	905	335	565	60,030	28,980	31,050
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	46,409	49,792	44,672	31,800	34,540	29,797
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,741	40,960	38,187	29,084	31,038	27,588
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	905	295	610	59,820	28,765	31,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	57,337	68,760	51,765	43,119	45,239	41,156
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,052	50,112	41,095	36,245	37,466	35,115
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	19,930	9,720	10,210	454,515	223,545	230,975
In the bottom half of the distribution	5,960	2,810	3,150	221,895	105,900	115,995
In the bottom decile	785	365	420	38,130	18,460	19,675
In the second decile	875	415	460	43,340	19,530	23,815
In the third decile	1,125	525	605	45,815	21,745	24,075
In the fourth decile	1,425	685	745	46,710	22,540	24,175
In the fifth decile	1,740	820	920	47,885	23,625	24,260
In the top half of the distribution	13,970	6,910	7,060	232,620	117,640	114,985
In the sixth decile	1,805	885	920	48,300	23,980	24,320
In the seventh decile	2,260	1,105	1,160	49,325	24,890	24,435
In the eighth decile	2,580	1,320	1,260	49,095	24,925	24,175
In the ninth decile	3,080	1,500	1,585	47,550	24,125	23,425
In the top decile	4,245	2,110	2,140	38,350	19,720	18,630
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	19,930	9,720	10,210	452,780	222,670	230,115
0 to 17 years	3,990	2,030	1,965	87,955	45,150	42,805
0 to 5 years	905	450	450	26,560	13,685	12,870
18 to 64 years	12,840	6,155	6,680	279,830	137,310	142,515
65 years and over	3,100	1,535	1,565	85,000	40,210	44,790
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,195	560	640	55,170	25,550	29,620
0 to 17 years	285	140	145	14,000	7,265	6,735
0 to 5 years	50	20	30	4,620	2,415	2,205
18 to 64 years	710	330	375	32,675	15,065	17,610
65 years and over	200	85	115	8,490	3,220	5,275
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.0	5.8	6.3	12.2	11.5	12.9
0 to 17 years (%)	7.1	6.9	7.4	15.9	16.1	15.7
0 to 5 years (%)	5.5	4.4	6.7	17.4	17.6	17.1
18 to 64 years (%)	5.5	5.4	5.6	11.7	11.0	12.4
65 years and over (%)	6.5	5.5	7.3	10.0	8.0	11.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	875	400	470	25,290	12,525	12,765
0 to 17 years	210	100	110	5,595	2,870	2,720
0 to 5 years	35	15	20	1,795	930	865
18 to 64 years	540	250	290	18,365	9,060	9,295
65 years and over	115	50	70	1,335	585	745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.4	4.1	4.6	5.6	5.6	5.5
0 to 17 years (%)	5.3	4.9	5.6	6.4	6.4	6.4
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	3.3	4.4	6.8	6.8	6.7
18 to 64 years (%)	4.2	4.1	4.3	6.6	6.6	6.5
65 years and over (%)	3.7	3.3	4.5	1.6	1.5	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	19,930	9,720	10,210	454,580	223,615	230,965
Official languages	19,670	9,605	10,055	453,185	223,000	230,190
English	19,115	9,400	9,720	452,810	222,850	229,955
French	15,890	7,780	8,110	31,620	13,230	18,385
Non-official languages	9,245	4,430	4,810	48,085	23,040	25,045
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	955	425	535
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	870	400	470
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	835	385	450
Algonquin	0	0	0	15	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	820	380	440
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	10	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	40	10	30
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,240	4,425	4,810	47,130	22,615	24,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,220	615	605	1,405	745	660
Berber languages	15	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,220	615	605	1,390	735	650
Amharic	15	10	10	20	10	10
Arabic	1,145	575	565	710	395	315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	120	55	65
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	65	30	35	330	180	155
Maltese	0	0	0	215	105	105
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	50	70	730	350	385
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	165	60	105
Vietnamese	115	45	65	585	290	295
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	50	90	1,840	630	1,215
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	80	20	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	80	20	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	105	50	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	55	75	1,695	565	1,125
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	20
Creole languages	195	75	120	215	110	105
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	150	45	100	105	50	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	95	55	45
Dravidian languages	105	50	60	520	255	260
Kannada	20	10	10	10	0	15
Malayalam	40	15	20	225	115	105
Tamil	55	30	25	270	115	155
Telugu	15	10	0	60	40	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,350	3,065	3,290	36,090	17,575	18,510
Albanian	10	10	0	70	35	35
Armenian	125	75	50	100	55	45
Balto-Slavic languages	865	400	465	8,755	4,130	4,630
Baltic languages	20	0	10	570	275	295
Latvian	10	0	10	280	145	135
Lithuanian	10	10	0	290	130	155
Slavic languages	850	390	455	8,275	3,910	4,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	25	10	10	175	90	85
Bulgarian	85	50	35	90	40	55
Croatian	25	25	10	645	330	310
Czech	40	10	30	515	235	280
Macedonian	0	0	0	330	170	160
Polish	270	105	160	3,460	1,585	1,870
Russian	280	130	155	2,015	945	1,070
Serbian	25	15	10	320	175	145
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	90	35	50
Slovak	10	10	0	250	105	145
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	260	135	120
Ukrainian	120	60	65	995	485	515
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	120	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Welsh	0	0	0	25	0	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	35	0
Germanic languages	520	225	290	9,925	4,695	5,235
Afrikaans	0	0	0	195	90	110
Danish	0	0	0	290	140	150
Dutch	30	25	0	2,655	1,240	1,415
Frisian	0	0	0	70	35	35
German	470	200	270	6,685	3,220	3,460
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	10	0	0	110	60	50
Swedish	10	10	10	215	75	145
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	715	320	395	750	395	360
Indo-Iranian languages	975	535	445	3,350	1,790	1,560
Indo-Aryan languages	620	320	305	2,790	1,515	1,275
Bengali	40	20	20	125	75	50
Gujarati	100	55	45	535	295	240
Hindi	225	110	115	1,040	560	475
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	20	0	15
Marathi	10	0	10	25	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	25	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	285	140	140	925	530	395
Sindhi	0	0	0	60	25	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	155	80	80
Urdu	190	100	85	825	435	390
Iranian languages	345	210	140	565	280	285
Kurdish	25	10	10	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	25	20
Persian (Farsi)	330	200	130	500	250	260
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	35	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	3,415	1,625	1,790	13,960	6,870	7,090
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,290	1,110	1,180	5,540	2,965	2,575
Portuguese	170	95	80	2,945	1,500	1,440
Romanian	95	55	40	420	185	240
Spanish	1,090	465	630	5,585	2,465	3,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	15
Japanese	30	15	15	335	165	170
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	20	820	350	470
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	40	20	520	280	240
Akan (Twi)	10	10	10	80	50	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	15	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	40	30	10
Lingala	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	130	60	70
Swahili	10	10	0	160	90	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	50	25	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	110	50	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	835	275	560
American Sign Language	0	0	0	400	115	285
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	435	160	270
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,190	555	635	2,810	1,385	1,430
Chinese languages	1,190	555	635	2,775	1,370	1,405
Cantonese	335	145	190	1,005	500	505
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mandarin	890	430	460	1,805	895	910
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	10	95	45	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	20	25	40	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	20	135	65	70
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Burmese	0	0	0	30	10	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	135	65	70
Lao	0	0	0	75	45	30
Thai	0	0	0	60	30	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	25	25	205	110	100
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	0	0	0
Turkish	35	25	15	185	100	90
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	100	65	35	1,840	905	930
Estonian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Finnish	15	10	10	425	145	280
Hungarian	80	55	25	1,175	650	525
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	19,930	9,715	10,215	454,580	223,615	230,965
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	18,980	9,235	9,745	443,595	218,410	225,185
Canadian citizens aged under 18	3,850	1,930	1,925	87,765	45,195	42,570
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	15,130	7,305	7,825	355,835	173,220	182,615
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	950	485	465	10,985	5,205	5,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	19,930	9,720	10,210	454,580	223,615	230,965
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	14,100	6,845	7,250	402,360	198,655	203,710
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,735	2,850	2,890	50,770	24,195	26,575
Before 1981	2,305	1,190	1,115	28,160	13,585	14,575
1981 to 1990	825	390	440	5,965	2,890	3,075
1991 to 2000	905	430	470	6,455	3,075	3,375
2001 to 2010	1,160	550	615	7,125	3,305	3,820
2001 to 2005	705	340	370	3,820	1,760	2,060
2006 to 2010	455	215	240	3,305	1,540	1,765
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	545	290	250	3,065	1,335	1,730
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	95	20	75	1,445	765	680
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,735	2,850	2,890	50,770	24,195	26,575
Under 5 years	755	360	395	7,175	3,540	3,640
5 to 14 years	1,045	600	445	11,495	5,835	5,660
15 to 24 years	1,215	555	660	12,900	5,930	6,970
25 to 44 years	2,375	1,170	1,205	16,760	7,815	8,945
45 years and over	345	170	185	2,445	1,075	1,365
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,740	2,850	2,885	50,770	24,190	26,575
Americas	670	315	355	7,610	3,410	4,200
Brazil	25	0	20	270	120	155
Colombia	50	20	35	285	110	175
El Salvador	10	10	0	245	105	135
Guyana	45	20	25	545	230	315
Haiti	60	20	45	55	25	30
Jamaica	50	30	30	980	440	540
Mexico	75	40	40	205	90	120
Peru	25	10	15	130	65	65
Trinidad and Tobago	55	25	30	515	270	245
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	160	100	65	2,690	1,110	1,585
Other places of birth in Americas	95	45	50	1,685	840	845
Europe	1,810	945	870	32,620	15,835	16,785
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	180	95	85
Croatia	20	15	10	395	185	205
France	125	50	75	270	140	125
Germany	150	60	90	3,535	1,760	1,770
Greece	140	75	65	355	200	150
Hungary	35	20	15	630	340	290
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	555	290	270
Italy	450	235	215	2,575	1,460	1,115
Netherlands	15	20	0	2,295	1,145	1,145
Poland	110	50	65	2,175	985	1,190
Portugal	45	25	20	1,520	745	780
Romania	90	50	40	445	185	260
Russian Federation	75	35	35	655	315	345
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	20	15	235	125	110
Ukraine	50	20	30	620	295	330
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	185	110	75	12,880	6,025	6,860
Other places of birth in Europe	250	140	115	3,300	1,545	1,755
Africa	865	415	450	1,600	820	785
Algeria	70	45	25	30	20	10
Egypt	500	230	275	190	105	90
Ethiopia	15	10	10	25	0	15
Kenya	10	10	10	145	80	65
Morocco	75	35	40	55	35	15
Nigeria	10	10	0	110	60	50
Somalia	0	0	0	30	25	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	380	175	200
Other places of birth in Africa	180	95	90	655	320	335
Asia	2,370	1,170	1,200	8,590	3,950	4,640
Afghanistan	0	0	0	85	40	50
Bangladesh	35	20	20	100	50	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	650	330	320	1,475	655	820
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	120	55	60	205	120	85
India	400	220	180	1,220	630	590
IranCensus data footnote 61	265	150	115	360	195	165
Iraq	10	0	10	180	85	95
Japan	10	0	10	95	30	60
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	0	585	265	320
Lebanon	185	95	95	140	80	60
Pakistan	95	40	55	580	295	285
Philippines	115	50	70	1,530	520	1,005
Sri Lanka	35	15	20	300	145	155
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	10	30	60	35	30
Taiwan	0	0	0	125	55	70
Viet Nam	80	35	45	455	225	225
Other places of birth in Asia	315	145	175	1,100	520	575
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	10	10	350	180	170
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	540	290	250	3,065	1,330	1,730
Americas	55	40	15	565	240	320
Brazil	15	0	10	20	15	0
Colombia	0	0	0	45	20	20
Cuba	0	0	0	35	10	25
Haiti	10	0	10	15	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	45	25	20
Mexico	0	0	0	50	25	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	30	0	235	90	140
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	115	50	70
Europe	45	30	15	860	410	450
France	10	10	0	10	0	0
Germany	10	10	0	25	10	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	10	0	10	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	15	0	10	65	30	30
Ukraine	10	10	0	80	35	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	335	165	170
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	315	155	165
Africa	55	25	30	150	55	90
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	55	25	30	10	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	10	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	70	25	40
Asia	385	200	185	1,450	600	855
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	10	35	20	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	270	150	125	285	100	185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	10	10	300	155	145
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	25	20	60	30	30
Iraq	0	0	0	15	0	15
Israel	10	0	0	15	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	50	25	30
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	15	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	60	25	35
Philippines	10	10	0	390	155	230
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	15	10	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	35	10	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	40	15	25
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	20	15	0	70	25	50
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	45	30	15
Australia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	19,930	9,715	10,210	454,580	223,615	230,965
First generationCensus data footnote 69	5,965	2,955	3,015	54,175	25,990	28,180
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,990	2,885	3,105	80,420	39,695	40,725
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	7,975	3,880	4,095	319,990	157,930	162,060
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,535	1,730	1,805	23,435	11,005	12,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,360	1,250	1,105	10,760	5,345	5,415
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	980	640	340	4,245	2,815	1,435
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,380	615	765	6,510	2,530	3,980
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	890	325	560	9,070	3,735	5,335
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	270	145	130	3,355	1,785	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	0	250	140	105
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	19,930	9,715	10,215	454,580	223,615	230,970
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	100	40	60	22,585	11,030	11,550
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	95	45	50	21,830	10,685	11,150
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	70	30	35	10,515	5,035	5,480
Métis	15	0	15	11,190	5,580	5,610
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	125	65	60
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	405	195	210
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	10	345	155	190
Non-Aboriginal identity	19,825	9,675	10,150	432,000	212,580	219,420
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	19,930	9,720	10,210	454,580	223,615	230,965
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	30	10	20	7,525	3,605	3,925
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	19,900	9,705	10,190	447,055	220,010	227,045
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	19,930	9,720	10,210	454,580	223,615	230,970
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	35	20	10	4,510	2,245	2,265
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	35	20	15	4,425	2,200	2,230
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	30	15	10	2,985	1,455	1,535
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	1,390	710	675
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	55	35	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	80	40	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	85	45	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	260	100	160	25,595	12,200	13,395
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	255	100	155	24,880	11,880	13,000
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	210	75	135	14,490	6,870	7,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	20	10,205	4,935	5,275
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	0	185	70	110
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	715	325	390
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	670	295	370
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	19,635	9,595	10,040	424,475	209,175	215,305
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	19,930	9,720	10,210	454,580	223,615	230,965
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,815	2,375	2,440	25,025	12,180	12,845
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,030	540	490	4,800	2,570	2,230
Chinese	1,440	680	765	3,395	1,610	1,780
Black	535	265	265	6,015	3,070	2,945
Filipino	175	65	105	2,490	910	1,580
Latin American	195	85	110	2,645	1,280	1,365
Arab	755	370	385	665	350	320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	145	60	85	1,135	560	575
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	270	160	110	560	250	310
Korean	35	0	30	900	400	500
Japanese	30	10	15	505	250	260
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	35	25	925	430	495
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	150	95	55	985	495	490
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	15,120	7,340	7,775	429,560	211,435	218,125
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	19,930	9,720	10,210	454,580	223,615	230,970
North American Aboriginal origins	290	120	175	30,105	14,445	15,660
First Nations (North American Indian)	240	95	145	18,255	8,690	9,565
Inuit	20	15	10	295	135	160
Métis	35	15	20	12,360	5,990	6,370
Other North American origins	4,770	2,240	2,535	164,315	80,975	83,345
Acadian	50	10	40	600	290	310
American	255	105	145	5,305	2,675	2,625
Canadian	4,475	2,125	2,345	160,210	79,045	81,165
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	715	315	400
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	50	15	40
Ontarian	0	0	10	75	25	50
Québécois	135	50	90	160	85	75
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	10	10
European origins	12,670	6,205	6,465	354,375	173,325	181,050
British Isles origins	4,700	2,235	2,470	265,890	129,015	136,880
Channel Islander	10	0	10	30	20	15
Cornish	0	0	0	40	15	20
English	1,765	850	915	163,705	78,885	84,820
Irish	2,305	1,015	1,285	110,500	52,090	58,405
Manx	15	10	0	170	60	105
Scottish	1,835	910	930	117,215	56,470	60,745
Welsh	170	75	90	10,235	4,680	5,550
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	555	275	275	15,455	7,395	8,060
French origins	3,035	1,450	1,585	59,365	27,770	31,595
Alsatian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	15	15	0
French	3,030	1,445	1,580	59,305	27,750	31,555
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,470	720	750	77,650	38,085	39,570
Austrian	110	50	60	3,250	1,710	1,540
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	20	0
Belgian	200	105	95	1,515	665	855
Dutch	195	105	95	24,770	12,240	12,530
Flemish	0	0	0	90	50	40
Frisian	0	0	0	85	40	50
German	910	430	480	51,285	24,905	26,375
Luxembourger	0	0	0	35	30	10
Swiss	140	90	50	2,365	1,165	1,200
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	205	85	120	12,330	5,820	6,510
Danish	35	10	25	2,895	1,350	1,545
Finnish	30	15	15	3,350	1,660	1,685
Icelandic	30	20	10	635	290	345
Norwegian	65	25	35	2,845	1,285	1,560
Swedish	25	10	15	2,920	1,360	1,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	10	15	585	275	305
Eastern European origins	2,320	1,140	1,170	41,885	20,185	21,695
Bulgarian	120	75	50	315	155	160
Byelorussian	15	20	0	170	75	95
Czech	90	30	55	1,505	770	740
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	30	15	20	510	230	280
Estonian	10	0	10	710	325	385
Hungarian	245	140	100	5,130	2,585	2,540
Latvian	15	0	15	905	425	480
Lithuanian	80	50	30	1,210	630	575
Moldovan	0	0	0	70	35	40
Polish	835	380	450	16,205	7,720	8,490
Romanian	185	90	95	1,640	740	900
Russian	425	215	210	4,590	2,170	2,415
Slovak	65	35	25	1,015	550	460
Ukrainian	535	270	265	13,955	6,625	7,325
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	30	0	155	70	85
Southern European origins	5,440	2,700	2,740	43,365	22,280	21,085
Albanian	15	10	10	115	55	60
Bosnian	30	15	15	165	85	80
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	55	35	20	1,585	800	785
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	40	0
Greek	1,080	515	560	2,840	1,460	1,375
Italian	3,815	1,870	1,945	26,360	13,895	12,465
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	875	450	420
Maltese	15	10	10	1,450	735	715
Montenegrin	10	10	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	290	145	150	6,535	3,300	3,235
Serbian	25	20	10	575	300	275
Sicilian	10	0	10	155	75	80
Slovenian	50	30	25	865	440	425
Spanish	345	215	130	3,785	1,755	2,030
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	25	0	25	790	295	500
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	50	20	30
Other European origins	115	70	50	1,975	940	1,040
Basque	0	0	0	65	25	40
Jewish	95	55	40	1,010	500	515
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	40	15	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	15	15	0	820	385	435
Caribbean origins	385	180	205	6,400	3,220	3,175
Antiguan	10	10	0	35	15	20
Bahamian	10	0	10	115	65	50
Barbadian	35	15	25	500	270	235
Bermudan	0	0	0	85	25	60
Carib	0	10	0	45	20	25
Cuban	10	0	10	190	90	100
Dominican	10	0	0	120	90	25
Grenadian	10	10	10	100	30	65
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	175	85	90	155	75	80
Jamaican	110	45	60	3,615	1,845	1,765
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Martinican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	35	0	30
St. Lucian	0	0	0	75	50	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	10	10	800	370	430
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	10	110	60	55
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	10	10	645	310	330
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	140	80	60
Latin, Central and South American origins	420	215	205	4,730	2,280	2,455
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	190	95	95
Arawak	0	0	0	30	20	10
Argentinian	35	30	0	360	180	180
Belizean	0	0	0	30	10	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Brazilian	20	10	10	360	185	180
Chilean	10	0	10	265	120	145
Colombian	90	35	50	455	195	255
Costa Rican	10	0	0	45	25	25
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	445	220	225
Guatemalan	15	10	10	200	105	95
Guyanese	35	10	20	930	435	490
Hispanic	10	10	0	65	45	25
Honduran	0	0	0	40	20	15
Maya	0	0	0	60	30	30
Mexican	100	55	45	560	250	305
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	20	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	65	45	20
Paraguayan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	45	20	30	310	170	140
Salvadorean	15	10	0	330	150	185
Uruguayan	0	0	0	140	70	65
Venezuelan	30	15	10	70	30	35
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	95	50	45
African origins	1,370	690	680	3,430	1,705	1,725
Central and West African origins	95	50	45	445	265	175
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	25	0	15
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congolese	40	20	25	20	20	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	15	10	0	140	80	55
Guinean	10	10	10	10	10	10
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	10	160	100	60
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	15	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	15	10	15	10	0
North African origins	1,080	550	525	545	300	240
Algerian	70	40	30	90	55	30
Berber	25	15	10	0	0	0
Coptic	30	20	10	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	835	405	430	325	170	155
Libyan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	110	75	35	90	65	30
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	15	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	10	20	0	15
Southern and East African origins	80	25	55	985	455	535
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	15	10	15	20	10	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	10	115	75	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	0	10	15	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	0	10	35	10	25
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	70	40	30
South African	20	0	15	535	230	305
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	10	165	70	95
Zulu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	60	25	35
Other African origins	125	65	60	1,465	685	780
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	245	125	120
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	130	65	65	1,225	565	660
Asian origins	4,795	2,380	2,410	18,095	8,700	9,395
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,815	915	900	3,400	1,635	1,765
Afghan	0	0	0	175	60	110
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	110	55	50	200	120	85
Armenian	290	145	145	325	180	145
Assyrian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	390	190	200	605	295	310
Iraqi	25	10	20	185	80	105
Israeli	35	15	20	210	95	115
Jordanian	15	10	10	0	10	0
Kazakh	20	15	10	65	20	45
Kurd	30	20	10	20	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	670	320	350	870	375	495
Palestinian	70	40	35	140	85	55
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Syrian	125	70	55	210	95	120
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	50	35	15
Turk	85	60	30	320	180	140
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	15
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yemeni	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	50	25	20	135	65	70
South Asian origins	1,130	610	520	5,270	2,800	2,470
Bangladeshi	40	25	20	50	30	20
Bengali	0	0	0	80	40	40
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	875	465	410	3,755	1,990	1,770
Goan	10	0	10	75	50	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nepali	10	15	0	45	25	15
Pakistani	150	90	60	645	340	300
Punjabi	55	15	35	190	115	75
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Sri Lankan	40	25	20	315	140	180
Tamil	15	0	15	60	30	25
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	170	100	75
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,910	895	1,020	9,590	4,345	5,245
Burmese	10	10	0	95	45	55
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	10	15	230	100	125
Chinese	1,495	720	770	4,315	2,050	2,260
Filipino	210	95	110	2,740	1,070	1,675
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	10	165	75	90
Japanese	30	15	15	685	320	370
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	25	35	940	425	510
Laotian	0	0	0	125	75	50
Malaysian	25	10	15	70	35	40
Mongolian	10	0	0	45	15	25
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	70	30	35
Thai	20	10	10	70	40	35
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Vietnamese	120	55	70	780	405	375
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other Asian origins	45	15	30	45	10	35
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	15	30	45	10	35
Oceania origins	20	15	10	835	460	375
Australian	0	10	0	480	265	215
New Zealander	20	15	10	245	140	105
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	115	55	65
Fijian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Hawaiian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Maori	0	0	0	25	10	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	6,680	...	...	182,615	...	...
Owner	6,310	...	...	143,275	...	...
Renter	370	...	...	39,170	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	6,680	...	...	182,615	...	...
Condominium	475	...	...	12,515	...	...
Not condominium	6,210	...	...	170,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	6,680	...	...	182,610	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	375	...	...
1 bedroom	75	...	...	12,735	...	...
2 bedrooms	460	...	...	37,710	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,895	...	...	75,655	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,250	...	...	56,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	6,685	...	...	182,615	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	320	...	...	29,515	...	...
5 rooms	415	...	...	26,665	...	...
6 rooms	725	...	...	30,710	...	...
7 rooms	890	...	...	28,455	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,335	...	...	67,270	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	8.3	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	6,685	...	...	182,615	...	...
One person or fewer per room	6,650	...	...	181,720	...	...
More than 1 person per room	35	...	...	895	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	6,680	...	...	182,615	...	...
Suitable	6,575	...	...	177,285	...	...
Not suitable	105	...	...	5,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	6,685	...	...	182,615	...	...
1960 or before	125	...	...	35,210	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,820	...	...	44,330	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,120	...	...	27,200	...	...
1991 to 2000	935	...	...	30,525	...	...
2001 to 2005	455	...	...	19,505	...	...
2006 to 2010	185	...	...	15,420	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	45	...	...	10,430	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	6,680	...	...	182,615	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	6,390	...	...	171,215	...	...
Major repairs needed	295	...	...	11,400	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	6,680	...	...	182,615	...	...
1 household maintainer	3,305	...	...	101,985	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,240	...	...	76,745	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	135	...	...	3,885	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	6,680	...	...	182,615	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	3,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	315	...	...	20,610	...	...
35 to 44 years	865	...	...	28,010	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,845	...	...	38,065	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,830	...	...	39,545	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,160	...	...	30,520	...	...
75 to 84 years	560	...	...	16,830	...	...
85 years and over	95	...	...	5,790	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	6,675	...	...	180,365	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	5,655	...	...	133,500	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,020	...	...	46,865	...	...
30% to less than 100%	845	...	...	41,595	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,310	...	...	141,570	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	51.9	...	...	62.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.6	...	...	19.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,158	...	...	1,262	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,374	...	...	1,338	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	489,726	...	...	348,910	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	526,075	...	...	400,747	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	365	...	...	39,025	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	0.0	...	...	13.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.6	...	...	49.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,093	...	...	1,056	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,240	...	...	1,106	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	16,830	8,135	8,695	382,085	186,465	195,620
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,430	715	715	71,815	37,950	33,865
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,425	1,555	1,870	117,035	57,425	59,610
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,975	5,865	6,110	193,230	91,085	102,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,015	585	430	30,895	22,895	8,000
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	665	370	300	14,315	9,115	5,195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	350	220	130	16,585	13,780	2,800
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,640	1,585	2,055	95,275	39,415	55,860
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	660	275	380	6,555	2,950	3,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,655	3,410	3,245	60,505	25,820	34,685
Bachelor's degree	4,260	2,035	2,230	43,830	17,885	25,940
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	595	315	275	4,710	1,990	2,715
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	160	110	55	1,835	1,185	650
Master's degree	1,345	735	600	9,095	4,145	4,950
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	300	215	85	1,035	605	425
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	10,475	4,960	5,515	242,835	117,820	125,015
No certificate, diploma or degree	285	160	120	28,440	16,415	12,025
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,565	675	890	71,980	36,440	35,540
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,625	4,120	4,500	142,415	64,970	77,450
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	680	375	300	20,685	15,305	5,385
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	460	235	225	9,685	6,200	3,485
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	220	150	75	11,005	9,110	1,895
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,165	950	1,220	72,700	30,070	42,630
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	465	185	275	4,075	1,895	2,175
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,310	2,605	2,705	44,960	17,700	27,260
Bachelor's degree	3,415	1,570	1,840	32,880	12,665	20,220
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	465	250	215	3,380	1,235	2,140
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	120	70	50	1,350	770	580
Master's degree	1,070	555	510	6,645	2,650	3,990
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	240	160	80	705	375	330
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	16,830	8,135	8,700	382,085	186,460	195,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,860	2,270	2,585	188,855	95,375	93,475
Education	550	95	450	12,675	3,260	9,420
13. Education	550	100	450	12,680	3,260	9,420
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	410	145	265	7,285	3,000	4,280
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	15	0	1,270	960	315
50. Visual and performing arts	390	130	260	6,010	2,045	3,970
Humanities	665	165	495	8,510	3,290	5,215
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	160	10	160	535	95	440
23. English language and literature/letters	85	35	55	2,235	640	1,590
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	245	70	180	2,100	785	1,315
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	40	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	20	10	620	315	300
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	10	1,000	595	400
54. History	65	30	30	1,600	810	795
55. French language and literature/letters	60	0	65	385	40	345
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,685	630	1,055	23,025	6,565	16,460
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	265	70	195
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	125	45	80	1,860	690	1,165
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	195	15	185	5,480	390	5,095
22. Legal professions and studies	220	90	130	3,765	965	2,805
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	15	465	70	400
42. Psychology	225	60	165	4,020	990	3,030
45. Social sciences	890	420	475	7,175	3,395	3,780
Business, management and public administration	3,525	1,685	1,835	35,405	12,775	22,625
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	90	10	80
44. Public administration and social service professions	65	10	55	3,590	585	3,005
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,455	1,675	1,780	31,720	12,175	19,540
Physical and life sciences and technologies	970	500	475	4,735	2,395	2,335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	335	135	200	2,065	930	1,135
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	310	170	145	1,180	575	605
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	30	20	75	10	70
40. Physical sciences	255	160	100	1,075	775	300
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	10	15	335	105	225
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	685	445	240	4,725	2,835	1,895
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	515	355	160	3,620	2,365	1,255
25. Library science	20	0	20	360	35	320
27. Mathematics and statistics	120	75	50	650	360	290
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	10	20	95	75	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,965	1,685	280	41,180	38,830	2,345
04. Architecture and related services	65	40	25	1,250	865	385
14. Engineering	1,135	930	210	4,440	3,920	515
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	290	265	25	9,160	8,385	770
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	135	135	0	9,785	9,605	180
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	230	225	10	10,555	10,315	245
48. Precision production	105	100	0	5,990	5,740	245
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	120	65	55	4,195	2,785	1,415
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	70	50	15	2,220	1,420	795
03. Natural resources and conservation	50	10	35	1,980	1,360	620
Health and related fields	1,065	275	785	34,945	6,240	28,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	110	45	60	3,440	1,620	1,820
51. Health professions and related programs	905	205	700	31,100	4,350	26,755
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	30	30	400	270	130
Personal, protective and transportation services	335	165	165	16,490	9,100	7,390
12. Personal and culinary services	195	50	150	7,365	1,870	5,490
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	45	30	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	170	140	30
43. Security and protective services	50	40	0	5,935	4,300	1,635
49. Transportation and materials moving	80	70	10	2,980	2,755	220
Other	10	10	0	65	0	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	65	10	60
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	10,475	4,960	5,515	242,835	117,820	125,015
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,850	835	1,015	100,420	52,855	47,570
Education	335	45	290	8,470	2,015	6,460
13. Education	335	45	290	8,475	2,010	6,460
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	280	115	170	5,315	2,100	3,220
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	15	0	850	640	215
50. Visual and performing arts	265	100	160	4,470	1,460	3,005
Humanities	435	120	320	5,670	2,130	3,550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	110	10	105	360	45	315
23. English language and literature/letters	65	25	40	1,560	400	1,165
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	150	45	105	1,390	560	830
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	15	10	380	215	170
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	10	605	340	265
54. History	40	25	20	1,070	545	525
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	40	270	15	255
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,170	415	760	17,955	4,605	13,350
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	205	55	145
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	15	55	1,525	545	980
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	170	15	160	4,460	280	4,180
22. Legal professions and studies	170	55	110	3,190	640	2,550
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	365	45	325
42. Psychology	190	60	130	3,000	680	2,325
45. Social sciences	540	270	270	5,220	2,370	2,845
Business, management and public administration	2,685	1,265	1,420	26,050	8,980	17,075
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	60	0	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	65	15	55	2,815	410	2,405
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,620	1,255	1,370	23,175	8,560	14,615
Physical and life sciences and technologies	560	250	310	3,545	1,675	1,865
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	255	100	150	1,590	680	905
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	105	50	50	895	415	480
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	70	10	55
40. Physical sciences	185	95	90	720	480	245
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	270	85	185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	550	340	210	3,755	2,290	1,470
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	450	300	155	3,015	1,985	1,035
25. Library science	10	0	10	220	15	200
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	35	30	450	230	215
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	0	15	75	60	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,475	1,220	255	29,435	27,450	1,985
04. Architecture and related services	60	30	25	1,005	675	335
14. Engineering	910	710	195	3,040	2,580	460
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	210	190	20	6,675	6,050	625
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	85	85	0	6,885	6,725	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	140	135	10	7,555	7,340	215
48. Precision production	70	65	10	4,280	4,090	190
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	85	45	40	3,140	2,015	1,125
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	45	35	15	1,585	990	600
03. Natural resources and conservation	40	10	30	1,550	1,025	525
Health and related fields	805	190	615	26,095	4,605	21,495
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	90	40	50	2,660	1,180	1,475
51. Health professions and related programs	665	130	535	23,130	3,240	19,890
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	20	30	310	185	125
Personal, protective and transportation services	235	120	120	12,925	7,105	5,820
12. Personal and culinary services	145	40	105	5,625	1,435	4,190
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	40	25	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	115	95	25
43. Security and protective services	25	20	10	4,875	3,450	1,425
49. Transportation and materials moving	65	50	10	2,275	2,105	170
Other	0	0	0	50	10	45
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	0	40
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	16,830	8,135	8,695	382,080	186,465	195,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,860	2,275	2,585	188,855	95,380	93,475
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,975	5,865	6,110	193,225	91,080	102,145
Location of study inside Canada	9,840	4,790	5,055	176,545	82,620	93,925
Same as province or territory of residence	9,160	4,425	4,735	166,565	77,920	88,650
Different than province or territory of residence	680	360	320	9,980	4,700	5,275
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,135	1,075	1,060	16,680	8,460	8,220
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	250	190	60	3,760	1,950	1,810
Philippines	55	20	35	840	205	640
India	150	55	95	700	355	340
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	90	45	3,390	1,915	1,480
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	265	105	155	495	220	270
France	75	50	25	100	50	50
Other	1,205	560	640	7,405	3,770	3,630
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	10,470	4,955	5,515	242,835	117,815	125,015
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,855	840	1,015	100,420	52,855	47,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,620	4,120	4,505	142,415	64,965	77,450
Location of study inside Canada	7,095	3,395	3,695	131,805	60,000	71,810
Same as province or territory of residence	6,525	3,105	3,420	124,320	56,405	67,915
Different than province or territory of residence	570	295	280	7,490	3,595	3,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,525	720	805	10,605	4,970	5,635
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	175	135	45	2,615	1,295	1,320
Philippines	30	10	25	715	165	550
India	100	30	70	560	265	295
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	85	55	35	1,500	830	670
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	235	95	145	455	205	255
France	55	35	20	75	35	45
Other	840	370	470	4,685	2,170	2,515
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	16,830	8,135	8,700	382,080	186,465	195,620
In the labour force	11,245	5,780	5,465	244,445	127,190	117,255
Employed	10,585	5,445	5,135	227,065	118,110	108,960
Unemployed	665	335	330	17,380	9,085	8,295
Not in the labour force	5,585	2,355	3,230	137,635	59,270	78,360
Participation rate	66.8	71.1	62.8	64.0	68.2	59.9
Employment rate	62.9	66.9	59.0	59.4	63.3	55.7
Unemployment rate	5.9	5.8	6.0	7.1	7.1	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	16,830	8,135	8,695	382,085	186,465	195,620
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,100	2,095	3,005	126,440	53,890	72,550
Worked	11,725	6,040	5,695	255,645	132,570	123,070
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	6,025	3,390	2,640	134,030	76,375	57,655
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	5,700	2,645	3,050	121,610	56,200	65,410
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.4	42.4	42.9	43.4	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	11,245	5,780	5,465	244,450	127,190	117,255
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	210	140	70	4,540	2,180	2,365
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	11,035	5,640	5,400	239,910	125,010	114,895
Employee	9,460	4,570	4,890	208,195	104,970	103,220
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,575	1,070	505	31,715	20,040	11,675
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	11,245	5,780	5,465	244,450	127,190	117,255
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	210	135	70	4,540	2,180	2,360
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	11,035	5,640	5,395	239,910	125,015	114,895
0 Management occupations	2,035	1,365	670	26,585	16,540	10,045
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,385	790	1,595	31,100	8,020	23,085
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,290	960	330	11,030	9,035	1,995
3 Health occupations	650	170	475	16,920	2,930	13,990
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,070	310	765	28,060	9,580	18,480
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	370	170	205	5,965	2,435	3,535
6 Sales and service occupations	2,490	1,230	1,255	60,355	23,375	36,985
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	550	505	40	42,700	40,020	2,685
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	35	30	0	4,885	3,835	1,055
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	170	115	55	12,295	9,245	3,055
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	11,245	5,780	5,465	244,450	127,190	117,255
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	210	140	70	4,540	2,175	2,360
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	11,040	5,645	5,395	239,905	125,010	114,895
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	25	10	20	3,185	2,175	1,010
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	10	0	820	745	75
22 Utilities	45	25	15	2,060	1,615	450
23 Construction	335	290	45	24,425	21,790	2,635
31-33 Manufacturing	1,260	815	445	23,105	17,470	5,630
41 Wholesale trade	935	520	415	8,215	5,890	2,325
44-45 Retail trade	1,345	605	745	31,325	13,990	17,330
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	700	425	270	9,975	7,300	2,675
51 Information and cultural industries	380	230	150	4,040	2,085	1,950
52 Finance and insurance	660	355	310	6,025	2,285	3,740
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	285	150	135	4,995	2,605	2,385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,455	910	540	12,430	6,055	6,370
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	10	25	175	80	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	310	165	140	12,700	7,175	5,520
61 Educational services	780	220	560	15,750	4,320	11,425
62 Health care and social assistance	960	195	765	27,865	4,220	23,650
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	240	130	110	7,385	3,860	3,525
72 Accommodation and food services	645	315	330	19,120	7,130	11,990
81 Other services (except public administration)	345	145	200	9,980	4,820	5,160
91 Public administration	285	125	160	16,335	9,380	6,955
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	10,585	5,450	5,135	227,065	118,105	108,960
Worked at home	1,080	580	495	17,810	8,590	9,215
Worked outside Canada	95	80	15	745	445	300
No fixed workplace address	705	490	215	31,280	23,705	7,575
Worked at usual place	8,705	4,295	4,410	177,230	85,365	91,870
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	8,705	4,295	4,405	177,225	85,360	91,870
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	865	320	540	77,335	32,910	44,425
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,145	3,500	3,645	65,360	31,510	33,855
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	645	440	205	33,830	20,510	13,320
Commute to a different province or territory	50	35	10	705	435	275
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	9,410	4,785	4,620	208,510	109,065	99,440
Car, truck, van - as a driver	7,455	3,965	3,490	175,915	94,150	81,760
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	550	200	355	14,530	6,970	7,565
Public transit	1,090	490	605	5,685	2,175	3,505
Walked	195	60	135	9,015	3,915	5,100
Bicycle	35	40	0	1,165	805	360
Other method	80	35	45	2,205	1,055	1,155
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	9,405	4,785	4,625	208,510	109,070	99,440
Less than 15 minutes	2,170	870	1,305	67,440	29,730	37,710
15 to 29 minutes	3,065	1,590	1,475	64,565	30,580	33,990
30 to 44 minutes	2,030	1,185	850	31,410	17,580	13,830
45 to 59 minutes	960	545	415	16,440	10,540	5,905
60 minutes and over	1,180	600	580	28,645	20,640	8,005
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	9,410	4,785	4,625	208,515	109,070	99,445
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	320	225	95	20,095	14,540	5,555
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,280	715	560	36,870	23,695	13,170
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,990	1,490	1,505	53,185	28,090	25,100
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,335	1,185	1,155	42,610	15,880	26,740
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,425	610	815	20,635	7,670	12,965
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,060	565	500	35,110	19,195	15,915
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	12,000	6,130	5,865	262,855	136,025	126,835
Single responses	9,855	5,100	4,755	261,480	135,425	126,055
Official languages	9,775	5,070	4,710	260,765	135,050	125,715
English	6,965	3,590	3,375	259,375	134,720	124,650
French	2,815	1,480	1,340	1,390	325	1,065
Non-official languages	75	35	45	715	380	335
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	75	35	45	710	375	335
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	15	0	345	185	165
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	10	100	45	50
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	10	90	45	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	45	30	15
Russian	10	10	0	45	15	25
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	100	50	50
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	80	45	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	130	85	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	40	30	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	10	55	20	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	20	40	210	125	85
Chinese languages	55	25	35	210	125	85
Cantonese	10	0	0	70	45	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	25	30	130	75	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,145	1,030	1,110	1,375	605	775
English and French	2,030	965	1,060	830	320	515
English and non-official language	50	40	10	525	265	255
French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	25	25	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	12,000	6,135	5,865	262,860	136,030	126,835
None	4,900	2,480	2,415	255,305	132,495	122,810
English	2,205	1,205	1,000	1,115	380	735
French	4,590	2,250	2,335	4,310	2,000	2,305
Non-official language	210	130	80	2,025	1,095	930
Aboriginal	0	0	0	140	60	85
Non-Aboriginal	205	130	80	1,880	1,035	845
English and French	0	10	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	30	15	15	20	0	20
French and non-official language	60	45	20	75	50	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	19,780	9,635	10,145	450,295	221,610	228,680
Non-movers	18,765	9,180	9,595	391,170	192,820	198,350
Movers	1,015	460	555	59,125	28,795	30,330
Non-migrants	480	230	250	25,915	12,445	13,470
Migrants	530	225	305	33,210	16,355	16,860
Internal migrants	435	185	245	31,665	15,635	16,025
Intraprovincial migrants	395	170	225	29,360	14,430	14,935
Interprovincial migrants	40	15	25	2,305	1,210	1,095
External migrants	100	40	60	1,550	715	835
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	19,190	9,350	9,835	432,395	212,645	219,750
Non-movers	15,240	7,485	7,750	265,400	131,245	134,155
Movers	3,955	1,865	2,085	167,000	81,400	85,595
Non-migrants	1,640	755	890	72,425	35,065	37,360
Migrants	2,315	1,115	1,195	94,570	46,340	48,230
Internal migrants	1,690	830	860	90,095	44,220	45,880
Intraprovincial migrants	1,520	750	770	83,850	40,980	42,870
Interprovincial migrants	170	80	85	6,245	3,235	3,010
External migrants	620	285	335	4,475	2,120	2,360