Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kirkland, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Humber River--Black Creek [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kirkland, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Humber River--Black Creek Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Kirkland, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Kirkland, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Humber River--Black Creek [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	20,151	...	...	108,037	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	21,253	...	...	108,198	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-5.2	...	...	-0.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	6,779	...	...	39,013	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	6,682	...	...	36,159	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,092.8	...	...	3,535.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	9.63	...	...	30.56	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	20,150	9,765	10,385	108,035	51,730	56,310
0 to 14 years	3,100	1,580	1,520	20,080	10,145	9,940
0 to 4 years	705	350	350	6,575	3,290	3,285
5 to 9 years	1,100	565	535	6,895	3,530	3,375
10 to 14 years	1,290	665	630	6,610	3,325	3,285
15 to 64 years	13,750	6,610	7,145	72,325	34,695	37,625
15 to 19 years	1,655	835	815	7,450	3,765	3,685
20 to 24 years	1,590	805	790	8,985	4,615	4,370
25 to 29 years	880	450	430	7,985	4,000	3,985
30 to 34 years	705	320	385	7,280	3,335	3,945
35 to 39 years	930	445	480	6,840	3,140	3,705
40 to 44 years	1,090	480	605	6,515	2,940	3,575
45 to 49 years	1,565	690	875	7,310	3,340	3,970
50 to 54 years	1,995	970	1,020	7,900	3,860	4,040
55 to 59 years	1,890	930	960	6,845	3,255	3,595
60 to 64 years	1,460	680	785	5,215	2,445	2,765
65 years and over	3,300	1,575	1,725	15,630	6,885	8,745
65 to 69 years	1,260	635	620	4,465	2,010	2,450
70 to 74 years	785	395	390	3,435	1,510	1,920
75 to 79 years	540	265	275	3,250	1,375	1,875
80 to 84 years	365	175	185	2,510	1,120	1,390
85 years and over	350	105	250	1,970	860	1,105
85 to 89 years	225	70	150	1,375	645	740
90 to 94 years	105	30	75	480	190	290
95 to 99 years	25	5	20	90	30	60
100 years and over	0	0	0	20	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.4	16.2	14.6	18.6	19.6	17.7
15 to 64 years	68.2	67.7	68.8	66.9	67.1	66.8
65 years and over	16.4	16.1	16.6	14.5	13.3	15.5
85 years and over	1.7	1.1	2.4	1.8	1.7	2.0
Average age of the population	41.9	41.1	42.5	38.3	37.3	39.2
Median age of the population	45.5	44.6	46.2	36.5	35.0	37.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	6,680	...	...	36,155	...	...
Single-detached house	5,790	...	...	4,585	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	215	...	...	14,245	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	680	...	...	17,325	...	...
Semi-detached house	70	...	...	7,330	...	...
Row house	570	...	...	4,035	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	1,035	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	35	...	...	4,910	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	6,680	...	...	36,160	...	...
1 person	805	...	...	7,585	...	...
2 persons	2,040	...	...	9,155	...	...
3 persons	1,355	...	...	6,950	...	...
4 persons	1,715	...	...	6,320	...	...
5 or more persons	765	...	...	6,145	...	...
Number of persons in private households	19,930	...	...	107,525	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	17,050	8,185	8,870	87,955	41,580	46,370
Married or living common law	10,680	5,315	5,365	39,685	19,895	19,790
Married	9,815	4,885	4,925	35,725	17,905	17,820
Living common law	870	430	440	3,965	1,990	1,970
Not married and not living common law	6,370	2,865	3,505	48,270	21,690	26,585
Never married	4,750	2,445	2,300	32,810	16,725	16,080
Separated	185	65	120	3,790	1,450	2,340
Divorced	720	220	495	6,525	2,585	3,945
Widowed	720	135	590	5,145	925	4,220
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,965	...	...	28,645	...	...
2 persons	2,250	...	...	11,655	...	...
3 persons	1,385	...	...	7,480	...	...
4 persons	1,715	...	...	6,135	...	...
5 or more persons	610	...	...	3,375	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,965	...	...	28,640	...	...
Total couple families	5,280	...	...	18,690	...	...
Married couples	4,845	...	...	16,710	...	...
Common-law couples	435	...	...	1,980	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	685	...	...	9,955	...	...
Female parent	525	...	...	8,535	...	...
Male parent	170	...	...	1,420	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	5,275	...	...	18,690	...	...
Couples without children	1,875	...	...	6,485	...	...
Couples with children	3,405	...	...	12,205	...	...
1 child	1,145	...	...	4,630	...	...
2 children	1,665	...	...	4,865	...	...
3 or more children	600	...	...	2,700	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	685	...	...	9,955	...	...
1 child	380	...	...	5,170	...	...
2 children	240	...	...	2,845	...	...
3 or more children	65	...	...	1,945	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,230	425	805	18,995	9,685	9,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	6,680	...	...	36,155	...	...
One-census-family households	5,690	...	...	24,120	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,740	...	...	5,140	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	3,950	...	...	18,985	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	140	...	...	2,175	...	...
Non-census-family households	860	...	...	9,860	...	...
One-person households	805	...	...	7,590	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	55	...	...	2,275	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	19,930	9,720	10,215	107,605	51,555	56,050
English only	3,775	1,850	1,920	96,090	46,955	49,130
French only	535	190	340	110	40	65
English and French	15,295	7,535	7,760	3,735	1,665	2,065
Neither English nor French	335	140	190	7,680	2,885	4,790
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	19,930	9,720	10,215	107,605	51,555	56,050
English	13,315	6,575	6,740	98,625	48,065	50,560
French	4,620	2,185	2,435	790	355	425
English and French	1,665	820	850	625	295	335
Neither English nor French	320	135	190	7,570	2,840	4,730
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	14,150	6,985	7,160	1,100	505	595
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	71.0	71.9	70.1	1.0	1.0	1.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	19,930	9,720	10,215	107,610	51,555	56,055
Single responses	18,885	9,200	9,685	102,470	49,105	53,365
Official languages	12,080	5,895	6,185	47,935	23,310	24,625
English	8,180	4,045	4,130	47,300	23,020	24,280
French	3,905	1,850	2,055	635	285	345
Non-official languages	6,805	3,305	3,500	54,535	25,800	28,740
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	20	5	10
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,800	3,300	3,500	54,515	25,785	28,730
Afro-Asiatic languages	740	380	360	4,370	2,095	2,275
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,020	405	615
Bilen	0	0	0	45	25	15
Oromo	0	0	0	40	25	20
Somali	0	0	0	930	355	580
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	740	380	360	3,330	1,680	1,650
Amharic	5	0	5	115	55	55
Arabic	720	370	355	1,235	625	605
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,465	730	730
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	245	130	115
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hebrew	10	10	5	15	5	10
Maltese	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	175	85	90
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	20	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	50	50	7,010	3,225	3,785
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	5	740	335	405
Vietnamese	90	45	45	6,275	2,895	3,380
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85	30	55	3,865	1,560	2,305
Bikol	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	165	65	105
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	85	30	50
Ilocano	5	0	5	360	150	215
Malagasy	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	25	45	3,135	1,265	1,870
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	30
Creole languages	70	30	35	280	120	155
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	60	30	30	125	45	75
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	145	65	75
Dravidian languages	80	40	35	2,310	1,160	1,150
Kannada	5	5	5	10	5	5
Malayalam	20	10	10	110	60	50
Tamil	55	30	25	2,080	1,025	1,055
Telugu	0	0	0	115	70	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,480	2,170	2,315	28,545	13,720	14,825
Albanian	5	0	5	180	90	80
Armenian	110	55	55	135	65	65
Balto-Slavic languages	655	310	350	1,460	680	780
Baltic languages	10	0	5	40	15	25
Latvian	0	0	5	25	10	10
Lithuanian	10	5	5	15	5	10
Slavic languages	645	305	340	1,420	665	755
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	10	10	5
Bulgarian	35	20	15	30	10	20
Croatian	35	20	20	100	45	55
Czech	20	10	15	110	60	55
Macedonian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Polish	200	85	115	350	150	205
Russian	195	95	105	490	235	255
Serbian	5	0	0	85	45	40
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	5	0	5
Slovak	25	10	10	25	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	15	10	25	10	15
Ukrainian	90	45	50	110	50	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	220	100	120	275	105	165
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dutch	25	15	10	45	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	175	80	95	215	80	135
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	15	5	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	440	220	220	230	120	110
Indo-Iranian languages	830	410	420	8,250	4,265	3,985
Indo-Aryan languages	520	255	270	7,360	3,775	3,580
Bengali	35	20	15	535	265	270
Gujarati	110	50	55	1,015	555	460
Hindi	55	20	35	630	345	280
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	15	10	5
Marathi	0	5	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	35	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	210	105	110	2,225	1,145	1,080
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	10	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Urdu	105	50	55	2,745	1,355	1,390
Iranian languages	305	155	150	855	465	385
Kurdish	5	0	0	50	25	25
Pashto	0	0	0	140	80	55
Persian (Farsi)	300	150	150	665	365	305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	40	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	2,225	1,075	1,150	18,015	8,385	9,635
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,550	760	795	8,330	3,780	4,545
Portuguese	155	70	85	1,275	620	660
Romanian	155	75	80	150	65	80
Spanish	360	165	195	8,255	3,915	4,340
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	15	0	15	45	15	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	65	30	35	325	170	160
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Mongolian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	2,605	1,180	1,425
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,160	495	665
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	215	85	140
Ewe	0	0	0	30	15	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ganda	0	0	0	30	15	15
Igbo	0	5	0	155	80	70
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	10	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	5	0	270	140	130
Wolof	5	0	0	15	5	10
Yoruba	0	5	0	400	205	200
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	240	105	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	35	15	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,005	490	515	3,600	1,740	1,860
Chinese languages	1,010	490	520	3,370	1,625	1,745
Cantonese	215	105	115	2,000	920	1,085
Hakka	10	0	5	25	15	10
Mandarin	740	365	380	860	465	405
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	295	145	155
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	10	175	85	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	235	115	120
Burmese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	180	80	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	250	120	125
Lao	5	0	0	200	105	100
Thai	0	0	0	45	15	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	20	755	385	375
Azerbaijani	0	0	5	10	5	5
Turkish	40	20	20	730	365	360
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	75	40	40	405	205	200
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	5	0	0	10	5	10
Hungarian	70	40	35	385	200	190
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	100	55	45
Multiple responses	1,045	520	530	5,135	2,450	2,690
English and French	410	195	215	215	100	110
English and non-official language	330	165	160	4,730	2,250	2,475
French and non-official language	145	80	65	115	50	65
English, French and non-official language	165	75	90	75	40	35
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	19,930	9,720	10,210	107,605	51,550	56,055
Single responses	18,495	9,020	9,475	94,450	45,225	49,230
Official languages	15,575	7,610	7,960	58,220	28,285	29,940
English	12,320	6,075	6,250	57,830	28,095	29,735
French	3,245	1,535	1,710	385	185	200
Non-official languages	2,925	1,405	1,520	36,235	16,940	19,300
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,920	1,405	1,515	36,235	16,935	19,290
Afro-Asiatic languages	350	175	180	2,985	1,405	1,575
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	700	270	430
Bilen	0	0	0	30	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	655	250	405
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	355	175	180	2,275	1,135	1,140
Amharic	0	0	0	40	15	20
Arabic	350	175	180	835	415	415
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,095	545	550
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	160	85	75
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	90	45	50
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	5,475	2,470	3,010
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	470	200	265
Vietnamese	45	25	25	5,010	2,265	2,740
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	5	10	1,995	860	1,130
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	85	30	50
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ilocano	0	0	0	150	65	85
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	1,690	730	965
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages	35	10	20	150	55	100
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	15	75	20	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	70	25	40
Dravidian languages	40	25	15	1,850	915	935
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	5
Malayalam	5	5	5	70	35	35
Tamil	30	15	15	1,710	830	875
Telugu	0	0	0	65	50	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,490	695	790	18,370	8,670	9,700
Albanian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Armenian	45	20	25	95	50	45
Balto-Slavic languages	300	150	150	835	400	435
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	300	145	150	820	395	430
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	10	0	5
Bulgarian	20	15	10	20	5	10
Croatian	15	5	10	40	20	25
Czech	10	0	5	60	30	30
Macedonian	5	5	0	20	5	15
Polish	70	30	35	185	85	100
Russian	140	70	70	365	180	185
Serbian	0	5	0	40	20	15
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	10	0	0
Slovak	0	0	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	15	5	10	55	25	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	45	20	25
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	5	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	15	10	35	15	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	75	40	40	120	55	70
Indo-Iranian languages	505	245	260	5,895	2,985	2,910
Indo-Aryan languages	295	140	150	5,330	2,695	2,635
Bengali	15	5	10	405	205	200
Gujarati	65	35	35	740	400	340
Hindi	25	15	10	410	225	185
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	5	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	65	60	1,580	790	785
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	65	35	35
Urdu	60	25	30	2,090	1,030	1,060
Iranian languages	215	105	110	545	285	260
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	80	40	35
Persian (Farsi)	215	100	110	445	230	215
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	525	225	295	11,275	5,110	6,165
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	170	75	100	4,955	2,120	2,835
Portuguese	35	15	20	620	305	315
Romanian	120	55	65	90	40	50
Spanish	195	85	115	5,600	2,640	2,965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	10	0	5	15	10	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Korean	45	25	25	240	125	115
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	1,255	555	705
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	675	280	400
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	60	20	45
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	70	30	40
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	160	85	75
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	170	90	75
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	40	25	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	825	415	410	2,740	1,300	1,445
Chinese languages	820	415	410	2,555	1,205	1,350
Cantonese	130	65	70	1,610	730	885
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	0
Mandarin	655	335	320	630	330	300
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	190	85	105
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	100	50	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	190	95	90
Burmese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	5	0	145	70	75
Lao	5	0	5	135	65	70
Thai	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	615	305	310
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	20	10	15	600	295	300
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	300	150	155
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hungarian	20	5	10	295	150	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Multiple responses	1,430	700	735	13,155	6,330	6,820
English and French	425	210	215	220	110	110
English and non-official language	605	300	300	12,700	6,110	6,585
French and non-official language	145	70	75	60	25	30
English, French and non-official language	265	120	145	175	80	90
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	19,930	9,720	10,215	107,605	51,550	56,055
None	12,805	6,305	6,500	80,510	38,345	42,165
English	2,120	1,010	1,105	12,040	5,880	6,155
French	2,245	1,100	1,145	455	205	250
Non-official language	2,125	990	1,140	14,200	6,920	7,280
Aboriginal	5	5	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	2,125	985	1,135	14,190	6,915	7,275
English and French	235	125	115	40	15	20
English and non-official language	75	40	40	280	145	130
French and non-official language	320	150	170	85	40	45
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,830	8,135	8,695	87,455	41,365	46,085
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,960	7,730	8,230	82,120	38,840	43,285
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,210	49,024	33,896	22,717	25,144	20,961
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,965	7,730	8,230	82,125	38,840	43,280
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,754	41,466	29,819	22,017	23,981	20,479
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,920	7,325	7,595	65,060	32,390	32,665
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,504	46,933	29,836	21,482	25,819	18,162
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,755	4,570	6,185	67,375	29,765	37,615
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,328	3,122	5,019	4,022	1,438	6,740
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	12,200	6,185	6,010	54,595	27,950	26,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,794	46,093	31,950	25,305	29,124	22,357
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	16,830	8,135	8,695	87,560	41,485	46,080
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,935	7,725	8,215	82,145	38,815	43,325
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,660	75,855	46,376	28,856	31,891	26,137
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,940	7,725	8,215	82,155	38,825	43,335
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,175	55,854	37,071	25,919	28,088	23,975
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,045	7,370	7,670	65,255	32,425	32,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,985	75,226	43,382	28,226	32,158	24,341
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,750	4,590	6,160	67,445	29,830	37,615
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,387	6,810	7,818	7,836	6,541	8,863
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,200	6,170	6,030	54,620	27,825	26,795
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,860	73,052	44,338	30,493	33,905	26,950
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	16,830	8,135	8,695	87,565	41,485	46,075
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	5,845	3,260	2,585	21,770	12,175	9,595
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,635	77,139	58,871	41,110	43,985	38,038
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	87,937	102,963	69,008	45,422	47,787	42,420
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.0	94.7	87.7	77.7	84.4	70.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.2	77.8	71.0	70.3	76.8	63.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.9	5.2	12.3	22.3	15.6	29.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	16,830	8,135	8,700	87,455	41,370	46,085
Without total income	875	410	465	5,335	2,525	2,810
With total income	15,960	7,730	8,230	82,120	38,840	43,280
Percentage with total income	94.8	95.0	94.6	93.9	93.9	93.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,490	1,045	1,450	17,050	8,070	8,975
$10,000 to $19,999	2,390	980	1,410	19,705	7,935	11,770
$20,000 to $29,999	1,635	700	935	14,180	6,000	8,180
$30,000 to $39,999	1,420	605	815	10,540	4,975	5,570
$40,000 to $49,999	1,375	580	795	7,700	3,970	3,725
$50,000 to $59,999	1,160	500	660	4,925	2,760	2,165
$60,000 to $69,999	945	450	495	2,915	1,760	1,160
$70,000 to $79,999	820	405	420	1,820	1,180	640
$80,000 to $89,999	635	320	315	1,240	855	385
$90,000 to $99,999	500	290	205	785	495	290
$100,000 and over	2,580	1,850	730	1,255	840	410
$100,000 to $149,999	1,400	950	455	1,050	695	355
$150,000 and over	1,180	900	275	205	145	60
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	16,830	8,135	8,695	87,455	41,370	46,090
Without after-tax income	870	400	465	5,335	2,525	2,805
With after-tax income	15,965	7,730	8,235	82,125	38,840	43,280
Percentage with after-tax income	94.9	95.0	94.7	93.9	93.9	93.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,645	1,080	1,565	17,145	8,105	9,040
$10,000 to $19,999	2,490	1,030	1,455	20,370	8,265	12,105
$20,000 to $29,999	1,955	840	1,115	16,035	6,920	9,115
$30,000 to $39,999	1,900	800	1,100	11,880	5,905	5,970
$40,000 to $49,999	1,630	705	925	7,890	4,205	3,685
$50,000 to $59,999	1,315	640	675	4,085	2,390	1,690
$60,000 to $69,999	985	515	470	2,220	1,425	800
$70,000 to $79,999	690	410	275	1,215	795	420
$80,000 and over	2,360	1,700	655	1,290	825	465
$80,000 to $89,999	570	380	190	605	375	230
$90,000 to $99,999	385	275	115	295	185	110
$100,000 and over	1,400	1,050	355	390	260	125
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	16,830	8,135	8,695	87,455	41,365	46,090
Without employment income	4,630	1,945	2,685	32,860	13,420	19,440
With employment income	12,200	6,190	6,010	54,595	27,945	26,645
Percentage with employment income	72.5	76.1	69.1	62.4	67.6	57.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,690	835	855	7,610	3,575	4,035
$5,000 to $9,999	1,095	460	630	5,910	2,760	3,150
$10,000 to $19,999	1,555	730	825	9,565	4,420	5,150
$20,000 to $29,999	1,055	475	580	7,915	3,530	4,380
$30,000 to $39,999	905	385	515	7,440	3,740	3,700
$40,000 to $49,999	885	345	540	5,705	3,195	2,515
$50,000 to $59,999	810	335	470	3,895	2,345	1,550
$60,000 to $69,999	645	280	365	2,340	1,495	840
$70,000 to $79,999	595	280	310	1,505	1,035	470
$80,000 and over	2,975	2,065	910	2,705	1,845	860
$80,000 to $89,999	450	255	195	1,045	740	305
$90,000 to $99,999	395	245	155	690	415	270
$100,000 and over	2,125	1,565	555	975	690	280
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	6,685	...	...	36,160	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	115,381	...	...	53,518	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	93,429	...	...	49,902	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	805	...	...	7,590	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,448	...	...	24,448	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,706	...	...	23,637	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,880	...	...	28,570	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,256	...	...	62,649	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,524	...	...	58,169	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	6,680	...	...	36,210	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	144,676	...	...	65,458	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	110,162	...	...	58,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	820	...	...	7,565	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,031	...	...	32,138	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,940	...	...	28,571	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,860	...	...	28,650	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	156,510	...	...	74,259	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,141	...	...	66,784	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	6,680	...	...	36,160	...	...
Under $5,000	55	...	...	680	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	25	...	...	655	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	40	...	...	1,120	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	80	...	...	2,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	120	...	...	2,005	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	105	...	...	2,060	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	125	...	...	2,205	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	150	...	...	2,165	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	155	...	...	2,005	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	160	...	...	1,930	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	360	...	...	3,435	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	380	...	...	2,830	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	350	...	...	2,355	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	370	...	...	2,065	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	375	...	...	1,755	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,830	...	...	6,885	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	785	...	...	2,930	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	690	...	...	1,760	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	995	...	...	1,565	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,360	...	...	635	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	6,680	...	...	36,160	...	...
Under $5,000	60	...	...	700	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	30	...	...	655	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	55	...	...	1,130	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	85	...	...	2,060	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	135	...	...	2,170	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	125	...	...	2,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	170	...	...	2,365	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	195	...	...	2,380	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	185	...	...	2,335	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	240	...	...	2,095	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	485	...	...	3,805	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	475	...	...	2,980	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	475	...	...	2,545	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	485	...	...	2,105	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	435	...	...	1,550	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,060	...	...	5,050	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	955	...	...	2,600	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	680	...	...	1,270	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,425	...	...	1,185	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,860	...	...	27,250	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,096	...	...	60,870	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,389	...	...	56,717	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,685	...	...	4,900	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,413	...	...	50,983	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,570	...	...	48,175	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,420	...	...	12,225	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	152,795	...	...	80,758	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,725	...	...	73,402	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	640	...	...	8,725	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	83,383	...	...	45,066	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,246	...	...	43,460	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,860	...	...	27,295	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	156,125	...	...	72,665	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,819	...	...	65,321	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,710	...	...	4,975	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	115,510	...	...	59,792	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,737	...	...	53,628	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,425	...	...	12,270	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	185,858	...	...	91,040	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	139,773	...	...	81,139	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	605	...	...	8,665	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	110,945	...	...	53,590	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	86,903	...	...	49,306	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	905	335	565	14,010	7,695	6,320
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	46,409	49,792	44,672	21,319	21,698	20,968
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,741	40,960	38,187	20,853	21,056	20,690
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	905	295	610	14,040	7,935	6,110
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	57,337	68,760	51,765	27,562	28,415	26,456
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,052	50,112	41,095	24,668	25,112	24,091
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	19,930	9,720	10,210	107,525	51,505	56,020
In the bottom half of the distribution	5,960	2,810	3,150	77,415	36,480	40,930
In the bottom decile	785	365	420	19,330	9,175	10,155
In the second decile	875	415	460	18,615	8,430	10,185
In the third decile	1,125	525	605	15,550	7,290	8,260
In the fourth decile	1,425	685	745	13,010	6,200	6,810
In the fifth decile	1,740	820	920	10,905	5,385	5,525
In the top half of the distribution	13,970	6,910	7,060	30,110	15,025	15,085
In the sixth decile	1,805	885	920	9,410	4,640	4,770
In the seventh decile	2,260	1,105	1,160	7,495	3,685	3,810
In the eighth decile	2,580	1,320	1,260	6,505	3,270	3,235
In the ninth decile	3,080	1,500	1,585	4,675	2,390	2,285
In the top decile	4,245	2,110	2,140	2,030	1,045	990
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	19,930	9,720	10,210	107,525	51,505	56,020
0 to 17 years	3,990	2,030	1,965	24,355	12,295	12,060
0 to 5 years	905	450	450	7,945	3,990	3,955
18 to 64 years	12,840	6,155	6,680	67,895	32,455	35,435
65 years and over	3,100	1,535	1,565	15,275	6,755	8,525
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,195	560	640	27,565	12,670	14,895
0 to 17 years	285	140	145	9,210	4,640	4,570
0 to 5 years	50	20	30	3,210	1,625	1,585
18 to 64 years	710	330	375	15,620	6,965	8,655
65 years and over	200	85	115	2,735	1,065	1,670
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.0	5.8	6.3	25.6	24.6	26.6
0 to 17 years (%)	7.1	6.9	7.4	37.8	37.7	37.9
0 to 5 years (%)	5.5	4.4	6.7	40.4	40.7	40.1
18 to 64 years (%)	5.5	5.4	5.6	23.0	21.5	24.4
65 years and over (%)	6.5	5.5	7.3	17.9	15.8	19.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	875	400	470	23,015	10,905	12,110
0 to 17 years	210	100	110	7,070	3,570	3,500
0 to 5 years	35	15	20	2,505	1,255	1,255
18 to 64 years	540	250	290	14,035	6,610	7,420
65 years and over	115	50	70	1,915	730	1,190
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.4	4.1	4.6	21.4	21.2	21.6
0 to 17 years (%)	5.3	4.9	5.6	29.0	29.0	29.0
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	3.3	4.4	31.5	31.5	31.7
18 to 64 years (%)	4.2	4.1	4.3	20.7	20.4	20.9
65 years and over (%)	3.7	3.3	4.5	12.5	10.8	14.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	19,930	9,720	10,210	107,730	51,690	56,035
Official languages	19,670	9,605	10,055	100,035	48,770	51,265
English	19,115	9,400	9,720	99,950	48,740	51,210
French	15,890	7,780	8,110	3,800	1,665	2,140
Non-official languages	9,245	4,430	4,810	68,335	32,635	35,695
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,240	4,425	4,810	68,315	32,625	35,690
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,220	615	605	5,105	2,420	2,680
Berber languages	15	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,320	540	780
Bilen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Oromo	0	0	0	60	30	35
Somali	0	0	0	1,225	490	735
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,220	615	605	3,810	1,885	1,920
Amharic	15	10	10	125	65	60
Arabic	1,145	575	565	2,540	1,290	1,250
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,730	855	870
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	165	80	85
Harari	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hebrew	65	30	35	35	15	20
Maltese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	230	120	110
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	40
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	50	70	9,310	4,380	4,930
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,215	535	685
Vietnamese	115	45	65	8,240	3,915	4,325
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	50	90	5,045	1,990	3,055
Bikol	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	320	125	195
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	80	45	40
Ilocano	10	0	10	510	175	330
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	50	20	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	40	15	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	40	20	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	55	75	4,805	1,890	2,910
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	25	35
Creole languages	195	75	120	1,010	465	540
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	30	10	20
Creole, n.o.s.	150	45	100	490	225	270
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	490	235	250
Dravidian languages	105	50	60	2,905	1,490	1,420
Kannada	20	10	10	25	10	15
Malayalam	40	15	20	150	80	70
Tamil	55	30	25	2,555	1,265	1,295
Telugu	15	10	0	195	145	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,350	3,065	3,290	35,595	17,505	18,090
Albanian	10	10	0	200	105	95
Armenian	125	75	50	165	80	85
Balto-Slavic languages	865	400	465	1,890	860	1,035
Baltic languages	20	0	10	30	15	25
Latvian	10	0	10	20	10	15
Lithuanian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages	850	390	455	1,880	855	1,025
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	25	10	10	15	10	10
Bulgarian	85	50	35	40	20	20
Croatian	25	25	10	155	75	85
Czech	40	10	30	160	70	95
Macedonian	0	0	0	120	50	75
Polish	270	105	160	515	225	295
Russian	280	130	155	675	305	370
Serbian	25	15	10	130	90	45
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slovak	10	10	0	35	10	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	25	15	10
Ukrainian	120	60	65	230	95	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages	520	225	290	400	165	240
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	30	25	0	70	50	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	470	200	270	315	120	200
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Swedish	10	10	10	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	715	320	395	375	205	165
Indo-Iranian languages	975	535	445	10,305	5,540	4,760
Indo-Aryan languages	620	320	305	9,175	4,900	4,270
Bengali	40	20	20	660	325	340
Gujarati	100	55	45	1,270	700	565
Hindi	225	110	115	2,570	1,470	1,100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	10	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Marathi	10	0	10	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	70	40	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	285	140	140	3,590	1,930	1,665
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	0	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	155	85	70
Urdu	190	100	85	3,645	1,905	1,730
Iranian languages	345	210	140	1,230	690	540
Kurdish	25	10	10	70	50	15
Pashto	0	0	0	300	155	145
Persian (Farsi)	330	200	130	1,000	570	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	3,415	1,625	1,790	22,565	10,695	11,870
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	2,290	1,110	1,180	10,405	4,885	5,515
Portuguese	170	95	80	1,550	735	815
Romanian	95	55	40	205	105	100
Spanish	1,090	465	630	10,965	5,240	5,725
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Japanese	30	15	15	150	75	80
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	25	10	20	390	210	180
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	40	20	4,460	2,120	2,340
Akan (Twi)	10	10	10	1,855	835	1,020
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Edo	0	0	0	345	140	200
Ewe	0	0	0	35	30	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ga	0	10	0	70	15	55
Ganda	0	0	0	15	0	15
Igbo	0	0	0	365	205	155
Lingala	10	10	0	50	15	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	25	0	20
Shona	0	0	0	20	15	10
Swahili	10	10	0	550	300	255
Wolof	0	0	0	30	10	15
Yoruba	10	0	0	770	405	365
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	420	195	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	15	0
Dinka	0	0	0	25	20	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	70	25	50
American Sign Language	0	0	0	30	10	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,190	555	635	4,670	2,130	2,540
Chinese languages	1,190	555	635	4,410	2,015	2,400
Cantonese	335	145	190	2,920	1,305	1,620
Hakka	0	0	0	35	10	25
Mandarin	890	430	460	1,245	600	640
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	10	375	165	210
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	20	25	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	20	240	105	140
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	265	120	145
Burmese	0	0	0	45	10	35
Karenic languages	0	0	0	185	80	100
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	215	85	125
Lao	0	0	0	175	80	100
Thai	0	0	0	55	15	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	25	25	975	495	480
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	0	0	0
Turkish	35	25	15	945	475	470
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	15	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Uralic languages	100	65	35	545	260	285
Estonian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Finnish	15	10	10	25	10	20
Hungarian	80	55	25	505	245	260
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	70	95
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	19,930	9,715	10,215	107,730	51,690	56,040
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	18,980	9,235	9,745	88,720	42,495	46,225
Canadian citizens aged under 18	3,850	1,930	1,925	22,050	11,155	10,895
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	15,130	7,305	7,825	66,665	31,340	35,330
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	950	485	465	19,010	9,195	9,815
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	19,930	9,720	10,210	107,725	51,690	56,040
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	14,100	6,845	7,250	41,520	20,770	20,750
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,735	2,850	2,890	62,435	28,810	33,620
Before 1981	2,305	1,190	1,115	13,445	6,260	7,190
1981 to 1990	825	390	440	9,640	4,720	4,920
1991 to 2000	905	430	470	14,065	6,090	7,980
2001 to 2010	1,160	550	615	16,395	7,555	8,840
2001 to 2005	705	340	370	7,415	3,475	3,945
2006 to 2010	455	215	240	8,975	4,080	4,895
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	545	290	250	8,885	4,195	4,690
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	95	20	75	3,770	2,105	1,665
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,735	2,850	2,890	62,430	28,810	33,625
Under 5 years	755	360	395	3,865	1,905	1,960
5 to 14 years	1,045	600	445	9,585	4,500	5,085
15 to 24 years	1,215	555	660	16,675	7,730	8,950
25 to 44 years	2,375	1,170	1,205	25,750	11,795	13,955
45 years and over	345	170	185	6,555	2,885	3,665
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,740	2,850	2,885	62,430	28,810	33,620
Americas	670	315	355	19,015	8,350	10,670
Brazil	25	0	20	75	45	35
Colombia	50	20	35	620	310	310
El Salvador	10	10	0	1,170	600	565
Guyana	45	20	25	4,005	1,780	2,225
Haiti	60	20	45	165	95	70
Jamaica	50	30	30	4,885	2,055	2,825
Mexico	75	40	40	435	170	265
Peru	25	10	15	330	140	195
Trinidad and Tobago	55	25	30	735	305	430
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	160	100	65	375	180	195
Other places of birth in Americas	95	45	50	6,230	2,670	3,560
Europe	1,810	945	870	11,130	5,145	5,980
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	45	20	30
Croatia	20	15	10	95	35	65
France	125	50	75	85	50	40
Germany	150	60	90	200	75	125
Greece	140	75	65	240	120	120
Hungary	35	20	15	310	160	145
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	40	20	20
Italy	450	235	215	7,045	3,270	3,770
Netherlands	15	20	0	25	25	10
Poland	110	50	65	385	155	235
Portugal	45	25	20	920	445	475
Romania	90	50	40	190	85	100
Russian Federation	75	35	35	180	60	120
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	20	15	75	50	25
Ukraine	50	20	30	195	80	120
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	185	110	75	500	210	295
Other places of birth in Europe	250	140	115	600	305	300
Africa	865	415	450	5,670	2,705	2,960
Algeria	70	45	25	0	0	0
Egypt	500	230	275	85	40	45
Ethiopia	15	10	10	200	90	110
Kenya	10	10	10	170	100	70
Morocco	75	35	40	35	25	15
Nigeria	10	10	0	1,670	850	815
Somalia	0	0	0	675	255	420
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	50	35	10
Other places of birth in Africa	180	95	90	2,795	1,320	1,470
Asia	2,370	1,170	1,200	26,530	12,570	13,960
Afghanistan	0	0	0	550	265	285
Bangladesh	35	20	20	405	225	180
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	650	330	320	890	440	445
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	120	55	60	100	40	60
India	400	220	180	3,490	1,785	1,705
IranCensus data footnote 61	265	150	115	195	145	50
Iraq	10	0	10	2,215	1,115	1,100
Japan	10	0	10	45	15	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	0	315	155	160
Lebanon	185	95	95	195	70	125
Pakistan	95	40	55	2,555	1,320	1,235
Philippines	115	50	70	4,615	1,805	2,810
Sri Lanka	35	15	20	1,735	840	895
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	10	30	160	75	85
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	80	35	45	6,405	2,990	3,415
Other places of birth in Asia	315	145	175	2,670	1,290	1,380
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	10	10	85	40	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	540	290	250	8,885	4,190	4,690
Americas	55	40	15	2,425	1,100	1,325
Brazil	15	0	10	15	0	15
Colombia	0	0	0	115	60	55
Cuba	0	0	0	35	10	25
Haiti	10	0	10	55	25	25
Jamaica	0	0	0	570	320	250
Mexico	0	0	0	85	45	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	30	0	70	40	30
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	1,485	595	890
Europe	45	30	15	345	180	165
France	10	10	0	15	0	10
Germany	10	10	0	0	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	20	10	0
Russian Federation	15	0	10	10	0	10
Ukraine	10	10	0	30	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	20	20	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	255	145	115
Africa	55	25	30	1,320	655	670
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	25	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	55	25	30	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	75	45	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	670	310	360
Somalia	0	0	0	85	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	415	220	195
Asia	385	200	185	4,765	2,250	2,515
Afghanistan	0	0	0	110	50	55
Bangladesh	0	0	10	65	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	270	150	125	85	45	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	10	10	530	290	245
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	25	20	25	15	10
Iraq	0	0	0	885	445	440
Israel	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	20	15	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	745	375	370
Philippines	10	10	0	1,305	520	785
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	240	110	130
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	55	35	25
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	130	65	65
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	350	145	205
Other places of birth in Asia	20	15	0	170	90	85
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	25	10	15
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	19,930	9,715	10,210	107,730	51,690	56,040
First generationCensus data footnote 69	5,965	2,955	3,015	66,655	31,180	35,470
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,990	2,885	3,105	33,460	16,625	16,835
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	7,975	3,880	4,095	7,615	3,880	3,730
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,535	1,730	1,805	49,865	23,050	26,815
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,360	1,250	1,105	12,135	5,550	6,585
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	980	640	340	5,715	2,820	2,895
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,380	615	765	6,420	2,730	3,690
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	890	325	560	22,505	9,405	13,100
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	270	145	130	14,360	7,725	6,635
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	0	870	370	495
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	19,930	9,715	10,215	107,725	51,690	56,035
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	100	40	60	605	285	320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	95	45	50	560	260	305
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	70	30	35	360	200	160
Métis	15	0	15	195	50	145
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	25	10	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	10	15	20	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	19,825	9,675	10,150	107,125	51,405	55,720
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	19,930	9,720	10,210	107,725	51,690	56,040
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	30	10	20	155	65	90
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	19,900	9,705	10,190	107,570	51,630	55,945
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	19,930	9,720	10,210	107,725	51,690	56,035
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	35	20	10	55	25	30
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	35	20	15	55	25	30
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	30	15	10	45	20	20
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	260	100	160	690	315	370
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	255	100	155	670	315	360
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	210	75	135	535	255	275
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	20	135	50	80
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	20	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	19,635	9,595	10,040	106,985	51,345	55,635
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	19,930	9,720	10,210	107,725	51,690	56,040
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,815	2,375	2,440	79,775	38,020	41,760
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,030	540	490	15,285	7,895	7,390
Chinese	1,440	680	765	3,715	1,740	1,970
Black	535	265	265	24,565	11,355	13,210
Filipino	175	65	105	5,955	2,480	3,470
Latin American	195	85	110	10,245	4,880	5,370
Arab	755	370	385	1,600	785	815
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	145	60	85	9,560	4,685	4,880
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	270	160	110	1,915	965	955
Korean	35	0	30	445	235	210
Japanese	30	10	15	125	65	60
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	35	25	3,335	1,570	1,765
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	150	95	55	3,030	1,360	1,670
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	15,120	7,340	7,775	27,950	13,665	14,280
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	19,930	9,720	10,210	107,725	51,690	56,040
North American Aboriginal origins	290	120	175	745	340	400
First Nations (North American Indian)	240	95	145	595	280	315
Inuit	20	15	10	10	0	0
Métis	35	15	20	160	60	105
Other North American origins	4,770	2,240	2,535	8,295	4,110	4,180
Acadian	50	10	40	35	10	20
American	255	105	145	355	170	180
Canadian	4,475	2,125	2,345	7,970	3,935	4,040
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	10	30	10	20
Québécois	135	50	90	10	10	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	0
European origins	12,670	6,205	6,465	30,075	14,525	15,550
British Isles origins	4,700	2,235	2,470	6,795	3,445	3,355
Channel Islander	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	1,765	850	915	3,990	2,060	1,925
Irish	2,305	1,015	1,285	2,255	1,120	1,130
Manx	15	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish	1,835	910	930	2,255	1,090	1,165
Welsh	170	75	90	165	90	75
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	555	275	275	440	245	195
French origins	3,035	1,450	1,585	1,770	835	935
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	3,030	1,445	1,580	1,770	835	930
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,470	720	750	1,950	960	995
Austrian	110	50	60	90	40	55
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	200	105	95	25	0	15
Dutch	195	105	95	395	240	160
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	910	430	480	1,480	685	795
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	140	90	50	70	40	35
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	205	85	120	290	135	155
Danish	35	10	25	50	30	20
Finnish	30	15	15	70	25	40
Icelandic	30	20	10	10	10	10
Norwegian	65	25	35	80	25	60
Swedish	25	10	15	70	35	35
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	10	15	35	30	0
Eastern European origins	2,320	1,140	1,170	3,145	1,500	1,645
Bulgarian	120	75	50	70	20	50
Byelorussian	15	20	0	40	25	10
Czech	90	30	55	160	70	90
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	30	15	20	10	0	0
Estonian	10	0	10	25	0	20
Hungarian	245	140	100	765	405	360
Latvian	15	0	15	35	20	15
Lithuanian	80	50	30	25	10	15
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	835	380	450	930	420	515
Romanian	185	90	95	245	110	130
Russian	425	215	210	600	275	325
Slovak	65	35	25	115	65	55
Ukrainian	535	270	265	580	260	315
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	30	0	10	0	10
Southern European origins	5,440	2,700	2,740	20,330	9,795	10,525
Albanian	15	10	10	205	100	100
Bosnian	30	15	15	30	10	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	55	35	20	215	95	120
Cypriot	0	0	0	15	10	0
Greek	1,080	515	560	645	335	310
Italian	3,815	1,870	1,945	13,800	6,650	7,150
Kosovar	0	0	0	25	10	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	120	55	65
Maltese	15	10	10	55	15	40
Montenegrin	10	10	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	290	145	150	2,515	1,190	1,325
Serbian	25	20	10	120	70	50
Sicilian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	50	30	25	75	35	40
Spanish	345	215	130	3,470	1,695	1,775
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	25	0	25	95	45	45
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	20	15	10
Other European origins	115	70	50	410	200	210
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	95	55	40	200	85	120
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	15	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	15	15	0	150	85	65
Caribbean origins	385	180	205	14,970	6,620	8,350
Antiguan	10	10	0	40	40	10
Bahamian	10	0	10	15	0	0
Barbadian	35	15	25	355	165	190
Bermudan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Carib	0	10	0	40	20	30
Cuban	10	0	10	300	110	190
Dominican	10	0	0	495	200	295
Grenadian	10	10	10	640	260	380
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	175	85	90	275	140	130
Jamaican	110	45	60	9,185	4,095	5,090
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	140	45	90
Martinican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	35	15	20
St. Lucian	0	0	0	500	250	260
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	10	10	785	335	455
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	10	875	350	520
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	10	10	1,935	900	1,040
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	645	245	395
Latin, Central and South American origins	420	215	205	11,610	5,425	6,190
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	295	165	130
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	35	30	0	660	330	340
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Brazilian	20	10	10	155	70	90
Chilean	10	0	10	590	310	280
Colombian	90	35	50	840	385	460
Costa Rican	10	0	0	145	65	80
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	2,310	1,055	1,255
Guatemalan	15	10	10	630	285	345
Guyanese	35	10	20	2,490	1,115	1,370
Hispanic	10	10	0	290	145	145
Honduran	0	0	0	95	55	40
Maya	0	0	0	65	45	20
Mexican	100	55	45	785	375	410
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	215	100	115
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Paraguayan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Peruvian	45	20	30	500	200	300
Salvadorean	15	10	0	1,815	895	915
Uruguayan	0	0	0	150	75	75
Venezuelan	30	15	10	45	25	25
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	545	250	300
African origins	1,370	690	680	12,005	5,745	6,260
Central and West African origins	95	50	45	5,585	2,780	2,810
Akan	0	0	0	95	50	45
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	135	60	70
Beninese	0	0	0	40	35	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	140	65	80
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	40	20	25	120	55	65
Edo	0	0	0	125	85	40
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ghanaian	15	10	0	2,315	1,050	1,265
Guinean	10	10	10	20	10	20
Ibo	0	0	0	105	50	50
Ivorian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	10	2,145	1,145	995
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	150	75	85
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	30	10	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	185	105	75
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	15	10	165	80	80
North African origins	1,080	550	525	280	145	135
Algerian	70	40	30	0	0	10
Berber	25	15	10	0	0	0
Coptic	30	20	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egyptian	835	405	430	105	45	60
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	110	75	35	25	20	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	120	65	60
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	10	20	10	10
Southern and East African origins	80	25	55	2,805	1,295	1,505
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	25	0	15
Burundian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	325	175	140
Ethiopian	15	10	15	280	140	135
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	10	105	45	65
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	0	10	20	15	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	1,610	725	890
South African	20	0	15	55	35	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	50	15	30
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	10	75	25	50
Zulu	10	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	210	75	140
Other African origins	125	65	60	3,480	1,590	1,890
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	465	190	270
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	130	65	65	3,055	1,415	1,640
Asian origins	4,795	2,380	2,410	43,495	21,130	22,365
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,815	915	900	6,045	3,075	2,970
Afghan	0	0	0	940	470	470
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	110	55	50	265	145	115
Armenian	290	145	145	260	130	130
Assyrian	0	0	0	880	460	420
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	40	20	20
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	390	190	200	305	210	100
Iraqi	25	10	20	1,815	885	925
Israeli	35	15	20	25	10	15
Jordanian	15	10	10	25	10	15
Kazakh	20	15	10	20	15	10
Kurd	30	20	10	110	70	45
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	670	320	350	285	135	155
Palestinian	70	40	35	100	55	45
Pashtun	0	0	0	60	25	35
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Syrian	125	70	55	245	105	135
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turk	85	60	30	895	445	455
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	15	15
Yemeni	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	50	25	20	330	155	175
South Asian origins	1,130	610	520	16,115	8,215	7,900
Bangladeshi	40	25	20	305	155	140
Bengali	0	0	0	150	75	75
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	875	465	410	9,925	4,975	4,945
Goan	10	0	10	20	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	65	40	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	20	25
Nepali	10	15	0	50	30	15
Pakistani	150	90	60	2,690	1,390	1,300
Punjabi	55	15	35	665	300	365
Sinhalese	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sri Lankan	40	25	20	2,005	980	1,025
Tamil	15	0	15	650	330	320
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	885	520	365
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,910	895	1,020	21,665	9,960	11,705
Burmese	10	10	0	75	45	30
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	10	15	1,535	715	825
Chinese	1,495	720	770	6,380	2,925	3,460
Filipino	210	95	110	6,375	2,680	3,695
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	10	40	25	15
Japanese	30	15	15	145	80	70
Karen	0	0	0	190	85	105
Korean	65	25	35	485	260	220
Laotian	0	0	0	200	95	105
Malaysian	25	10	15	45	15	25
Mongolian	10	0	0	15	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	20	10	10	145	35	105
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	120	55	70	8,650	4,190	4,465
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	30	10	20
Other Asian origins	45	15	30	215	115	95
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	15	30	215	120	95
Oceania origins	20	15	10	35	15	20
Australian	0	10	0	15	10	0
New Zealander	20	15	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	6,680	...	...	36,210	...	...
Owner	6,310	...	...	17,590	...	...
Renter	370	...	...	18,625	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	6,680	...	...	36,215	...	...
Condominium	475	...	...	5,275	...	...
Not condominium	6,210	...	...	30,940	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	6,680	...	...	36,215	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	515	...	...
1 bedroom	75	...	...	5,810	...	...
2 bedrooms	460	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,895	...	...	12,455	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,250	...	...	7,860	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	6,685	...	...	36,210	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	320	...	...	15,675	...	...
5 rooms	415	...	...	5,795	...	...
6 rooms	725	...	...	4,920	...	...
7 rooms	890	...	...	3,730	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,335	...	...	6,100	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	8.3	...	...	5.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	6,685	...	...	36,210	...	...
One person or fewer per room	6,650	...	...	32,405	...	...
More than 1 person per room	35	...	...	3,810	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	6,680	...	...	36,210	...	...
Suitable	6,575	...	...	28,125	...	...
Not suitable	105	...	...	8,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	6,685	...	...	36,210	...	...
1960 or before	125	...	...	6,835	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,820	...	...	20,785	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,120	...	...	3,445	...	...
1991 to 2000	935	...	...	1,955	...	...
2001 to 2005	455	...	...	870	...	...
2006 to 2010	185	...	...	1,390	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	45	...	...	930	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	6,680	...	...	36,210	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	6,390	...	...	32,520	...	...
Major repairs needed	295	...	...	3,695	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	6,680	...	...	36,215	...	...
1 household maintainer	3,305	...	...	22,370	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,240	...	...	11,075	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	135	...	...	2,770	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	6,680	...	...	36,210	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	1,050	...	...
25 to 34 years	315	...	...	4,895	...	...
35 to 44 years	865	...	...	6,190	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,845	...	...	8,210	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,830	...	...	6,750	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,160	...	...	4,365	...	...
75 to 84 years	560	...	...	3,495	...	...
85 years and over	95	...	...	1,265	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	6,675	...	...	36,175	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	5,655	...	...	22,910	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,020	...	...	13,265	...	...
30% to less than 100%	845	...	...	11,510	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,310	...	...	17,590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	51.9	...	...	57.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.6	...	...	28.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,158	...	...	1,265	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,374	...	...	1,368	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	489,726	...	...	500,635	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	526,075	...	...	495,954	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	365	...	...	18,620	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	0.0	...	...	21.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.6	...	...	44.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,093	...	...	1,031	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,240	...	...	1,011	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	16,830	8,135	8,695	87,560	41,485	46,075
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,430	715	715	28,175	12,895	15,280
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,425	1,555	1,870	26,345	13,450	12,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,975	5,865	6,110	33,045	15,140	17,910
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,015	585	430	5,280	3,225	2,050
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	665	370	300	2,925	1,670	1,260
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	350	220	130	2,345	1,560	790
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,640	1,585	2,055	13,380	5,430	7,950
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	660	275	380	2,000	885	1,120
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,655	3,410	3,245	12,380	5,595	6,790
Bachelor's degree	4,260	2,035	2,230	8,985	3,905	5,080
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	595	315	275	775	350	425
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	160	110	55	245	100	145
Master's degree	1,345	735	600	2,115	1,075	1,040
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	300	215	85	270	165	100
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	10,475	4,960	5,515	55,785	26,175	29,615
No certificate, diploma or degree	285	160	120	13,785	6,445	7,340
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,565	675	890	15,845	8,150	7,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,625	4,120	4,500	26,165	11,580	14,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	680	375	300	3,670	2,100	1,575
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	460	235	225	2,095	1,135	960
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	220	150	75	1,575	965	615
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,165	950	1,220	10,595	4,200	6,395
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	465	185	275	1,615	670	940
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,310	2,605	2,705	10,280	4,605	5,670
Bachelor's degree	3,415	1,570	1,840	7,185	3,105	4,085
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	465	250	215	690	305	390
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	120	70	50	230	90	145
Master's degree	1,070	555	510	1,965	990	975
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	240	160	80	210	125	85
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	16,830	8,135	8,700	87,560	41,485	46,080
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,860	2,270	2,585	54,515	26,345	28,170
Education	550	95	450	1,450	310	1,140
13. Education	550	100	450	1,450	310	1,135
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	410	145	265	1,175	535	635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	15	0	190	150	40
50. Visual and performing arts	390	130	260	985	390	595
Humanities	665	165	495	1,540	495	1,045
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	160	10	160	180	45	130
23. English language and literature/letters	85	35	55	385	75	305
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	245	70	180	535	175	360
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	20	10	90	55	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	10	90	40	50
54. History	65	30	30	215	85	130
55. French language and literature/letters	60	0	65	40	20	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,685	630	1,055	3,975	1,205	2,775
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	55	15	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	125	45	80	300	120	180
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	195	15	185	1,235	155	1,080
22. Legal professions and studies	220	90	130	660	195	465
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	15	65	30	40
42. Psychology	225	60	165	365	85	285
45. Social sciences	890	420	475	1,295	610	685
Business, management and public administration	3,525	1,685	1,835	7,180	2,635	4,540
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	25	15	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	65	10	55	740	125	615
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,455	1,675	1,780	6,415	2,495	3,920
Physical and life sciences and technologies	970	500	475	1,205	605	605
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	335	135	200	515	235	280
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	310	170	145	295	140	155
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	30	20	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	255	160	100	285	190	95
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	10	15	110	40	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	685	445	240	1,920	1,275	650
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	515	355	160	1,580	1,060	520
25. Library science	20	0	20	65	20	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	120	75	50	270	190	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	10	20	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,965	1,685	280	6,655	6,120	535
04. Architecture and related services	65	40	25	180	125	55
14. Engineering	1,135	930	210	1,765	1,480	285
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	290	265	25	1,265	1,180	90
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	135	135	0	1,380	1,330	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	230	225	10	1,280	1,225	50
48. Precision production	105	100	0	785	775	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	120	65	55	420	245	175
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	70	50	15	330	185	145
03. Natural resources and conservation	50	10	35	90	60	30
Health and related fields	1,065	275	785	5,325	825	4,505
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	110	45	60	280	175	110
51. Health professions and related programs	905	205	700	4,995	625	4,365
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	30	30	55	25	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	335	165	165	2,200	885	1,310
12. Personal and culinary services	195	50	150	1,520	405	1,110
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	50	40	0	370	205	170
49. Transportation and materials moving	80	70	10	295	270	30
Other	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	10,475	4,960	5,515	55,785	26,175	29,615
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,850	835	1,015	29,625	14,590	15,035
Education	335	45	290	1,185	225	960
13. Education	335	45	290	1,190	225	960
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	280	115	170	945	420	525
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	15	0	145	115	25
50. Visual and performing arts	265	100	160	800	300	500
Humanities	435	120	320	1,235	370	865
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	110	10	105	145	35	110
23. English language and literature/letters	65	25	40	330	60	265
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	150	45	105	435	135	305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	15	10	50	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	10	60	35	25
54. History	40	25	20	185	65	120
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	40	30	10	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,170	415	760	3,085	940	2,145
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	50	15	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	15	55	210	95	120
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	170	15	160	930	100	830
22. Legal professions and studies	170	55	110	520	155	365
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	55	25	30
42. Psychology	190	60	130	305	75	230
45. Social sciences	540	270	270	1,015	475	535
Business, management and public administration	2,685	1,265	1,420	6,020	2,165	3,855
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	15	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	65	15	55	600	110	490
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,620	1,255	1,370	5,405	2,045	3,360
Physical and life sciences and technologies	560	250	310	850	440	410
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	255	100	150	370	185	185
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	105	50	50	190	105	85
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	185	95	90	210	130	80
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	80	20	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	550	340	210	1,625	1,035	590
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	450	300	155	1,320	850	470
25. Library science	10	0	10	55	15	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	35	30	245	165	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	0	15	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,475	1,220	255	4,940	4,515	420
04. Architecture and related services	60	30	25	130	90	40
14. Engineering	910	710	195	1,450	1,215	230
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	210	190	20	995	920	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	85	85	0	920	880	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	140	135	10	940	900	40
48. Precision production	70	65	10	500	500	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	85	45	40	335	180	155
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	45	35	15	270	130	135
03. Natural resources and conservation	40	10	30	65	50	20
Health and related fields	805	190	615	4,320	640	3,680
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	90	40	50	185	125	65
51. Health professions and related programs	665	130	535	4,090	500	3,590
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	20	30	45	20	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	235	120	120	1,625	645	980
12. Personal and culinary services	145	40	105	1,100	270	840
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	25	20	10	265	155	110
49. Transportation and materials moving	65	50	10	240	215	30
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	16,830	8,135	8,695	87,560	41,480	46,075
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,860	2,275	2,585	54,520	26,345	28,170
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,975	5,865	6,110	33,045	15,135	17,910
Location of study inside Canada	9,840	4,790	5,055	21,975	9,650	12,320
Same as province or territory of residence	9,160	4,425	4,735	21,440	9,395	12,045
Different than province or territory of residence	680	360	320	530	255	275
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,135	1,075	1,060	11,070	5,490	5,585
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	250	190	60	395	215	180
Philippines	55	20	35	2,250	785	1,465
India	150	55	95	1,590	910	680
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	90	45	270	145	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	265	105	155	305	130	165
France	75	50	25	35	20	15
Other	1,205	560	640	6,235	3,275	2,955
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	10,470	4,955	5,515	55,790	26,170	29,615
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,855	840	1,015	29,625	14,590	15,035
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,620	4,120	4,505	26,160	11,580	14,580
Location of study inside Canada	7,095	3,395	3,695	17,200	7,360	9,840
Same as province or territory of residence	6,525	3,105	3,420	16,780	7,155	9,620
Different than province or territory of residence	570	295	280	420	200	215
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,525	720	805	8,960	4,220	4,745
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	175	135	45	310	150	165
Philippines	30	10	25	2,065	725	1,345
India	100	30	70	1,265	675	590
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	85	55	35	155	80	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	235	95	145	240	110	135
France	55	35	20	20	0	15
Other	840	370	470	4,910	2,480	2,430
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	16,830	8,135	8,700	87,565	41,480	46,075
In the labour force	11,245	5,780	5,465	51,010	26,490	24,515
Employed	10,585	5,445	5,135	45,390	23,780	21,610
Unemployed	665	335	330	5,615	2,710	2,905
Not in the labour force	5,585	2,355	3,230	36,555	14,995	21,560
Participation rate	66.8	71.1	62.8	58.3	63.9	53.2
Employment rate	62.9	66.9	59.0	51.8	57.3	46.9
Unemployment rate	5.9	5.8	6.0	11.0	10.2	11.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	16,830	8,135	8,695	87,560	41,480	46,080
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,100	2,095	3,005	37,280	15,480	21,800
Worked	11,725	6,040	5,695	50,285	26,005	24,275
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	6,025	3,390	2,640	22,610	12,750	9,860
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	5,700	2,645	3,050	27,675	13,260	14,420
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.4	42.4	41.4	42.0	40.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	11,245	5,780	5,465	51,010	26,490	24,515
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	210	140	70	2,435	1,050	1,385
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	11,035	5,640	5,400	48,575	25,440	23,130
Employee	9,460	4,570	4,890	44,760	22,685	22,075
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,575	1,070	505	3,815	2,755	1,060
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	11,245	5,780	5,465	51,005	26,490	24,515
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	210	135	70	2,435	1,050	1,385
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	11,035	5,640	5,395	48,575	25,440	23,135
0 Management occupations	2,035	1,365	670	2,465	1,430	1,030
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,385	790	1,595	6,535	2,330	4,205
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,290	960	330	2,065	1,655	410
3 Health occupations	650	170	475	2,415	285	2,125
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,070	310	765	3,905	820	3,085
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	370	170	205	880	470	410
6 Sales and service occupations	2,490	1,230	1,255	14,185	5,995	8,195
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	550	505	40	8,895	8,195	705
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	35	30	0	370	315	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	170	115	55	6,855	3,950	2,905
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	11,245	5,780	5,465	51,010	26,490	24,520
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	210	140	70	2,435	1,050	1,380
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	11,040	5,645	5,395	48,575	25,445	23,130
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	25	10	20	115	55	60
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	10	0	40	25	10
22 Utilities	45	25	15	125	85	45
23 Construction	335	290	45	4,245	3,870	375
31-33 Manufacturing	1,260	815	445	8,500	5,440	3,060
41 Wholesale trade	935	520	415	1,960	1,180	780
44-45 Retail trade	1,345	605	745	5,835	2,745	3,090
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	700	425	270	3,425	2,570	855
51 Information and cultural industries	380	230	150	730	390	335
52 Finance and insurance	660	355	310	1,815	660	1,150
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	285	150	135	845	480	360
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,455	910	540	2,220	1,190	1,030
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	10	25	90	20	65
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	310	165	140	3,920	2,035	1,880
61 Educational services	780	220	560	2,360	770	1,590
62 Health care and social assistance	960	195	765	4,265	550	3,715
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	240	130	110	700	360	340
72 Accommodation and food services	645	315	330	3,885	1,495	2,390
81 Other services (except public administration)	345	145	200	2,585	1,120	1,465
91 Public administration	285	125	160	945	405	540
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	10,585	5,450	5,135	45,390	23,780	21,615
Worked at home	1,080	580	495	1,135	620	510
Worked outside Canada	95	80	15	150	110	45
No fixed workplace address	705	490	215	7,250	5,175	2,070
Worked at usual place	8,705	4,295	4,410	36,855	17,875	18,980
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	8,705	4,295	4,405	36,855	17,875	18,980
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	865	320	540	23,615	10,040	13,575
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,145	3,500	3,645	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	645	440	205	13,190	7,795	5,400
Commute to a different province or territory	50	35	10	50	45	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	9,410	4,785	4,620	44,110	23,050	21,055
Car, truck, van - as a driver	7,455	3,965	3,490	23,650	14,770	8,885
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	550	200	355	3,325	1,255	2,070
Public transit	1,090	490	605	15,280	6,145	9,140
Walked	195	60	135	1,255	545	710
Bicycle	35	40	0	245	200	45
Other method	80	35	45	340	145	200
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	9,405	4,785	4,625	44,105	23,055	21,055
Less than 15 minutes	2,170	870	1,305	5,005	2,565	2,445
15 to 29 minutes	3,065	1,590	1,475	12,390	6,770	5,620
30 to 44 minutes	2,030	1,185	850	11,560	6,490	5,075
45 to 59 minutes	960	545	415	5,230	2,550	2,680
60 minutes and over	1,180	600	580	9,910	4,675	5,230
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	9,410	4,785	4,625	44,110	23,050	21,055
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	320	225	95	3,600	2,410	1,195
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,280	715	560	9,060	5,410	3,655
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,990	1,490	1,505	9,675	4,690	4,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,335	1,185	1,155	6,645	2,855	3,790
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,425	610	815	5,155	2,290	2,860
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,060	565	500	9,970	5,400	4,565
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	12,000	6,130	5,865	53,045	27,470	25,580
Single responses	9,855	5,100	4,755	51,520	26,715	24,805
Official languages	9,775	5,070	4,710	50,150	25,960	24,190
English	6,965	3,590	3,375	50,055	25,925	24,125
French	2,815	1,480	1,340	90	35	60
Non-official languages	75	35	45	1,370	755	615
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	75	35	45	1,370	755	615
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	75	70	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	70	65	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	35	35	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	30	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	360	145	210
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	345	145	205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	35	30	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	15	0	660	390	270
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	10	45	25	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	10	45	25	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	30	25	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	170	95	75
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	165	90	75
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	95	50	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Urdu	0	0	0	50	35	15
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	440	260	175
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Portuguese	0	0	0	85	60	20
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	10	305	180	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	20	40	140	65	75
Chinese languages	55	25	35	140	60	75
Cantonese	10	0	0	95	45	50
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	25	30	40	10	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	40	20	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,145	1,030	1,110	1,535	755	775
English and French	2,030	965	1,060	220	100	120
English and non-official language	50	40	10	1,290	650	640
French and non-official language	10	10	10	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	15	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	12,000	6,135	5,865	53,050	27,470	25,580
None	4,900	2,480	2,415	48,815	25,310	23,505
English	2,205	1,205	1,000	595	320	275
French	4,590	2,250	2,335	295	110	185
Non-official language	210	130	80	3,315	1,710	1,605
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	205	130	80	3,310	1,710	1,595
English and French	0	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	30	15	15	10	10	0
French and non-official language	60	45	20	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	19,780	9,635	10,145	106,295	50,965	55,335
Non-movers	18,765	9,180	9,595	94,530	45,040	49,495
Movers	1,015	460	555	11,765	5,925	5,840
Non-migrants	480	230	250	8,440	4,240	4,200
Migrants	530	225	305	3,325	1,690	1,640
Internal migrants	435	185	245	1,710	860	845
Intraprovincial migrants	395	170	225	1,350	715	640
Interprovincial migrants	40	15	25	355	150	205
External migrants	100	40	60	1,620	825	795
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	19,190	9,350	9,835	101,155	48,435	52,715
Non-movers	15,240	7,485	7,750	64,630	30,415	34,210
Movers	3,955	1,865	2,085	36,530	18,020	18,510
Non-migrants	1,640	755	890	24,280	11,550	12,725
Migrants	2,315	1,115	1,195	12,250	6,465	5,780
Internal migrants	1,690	830	860	4,270	2,250	2,020
Intraprovincial migrants	1,520	750	770	3,600	1,960	1,635
Interprovincial migrants	170	80	85	670	285	380
External migrants	620	285	335	7,980	4,220	3,755