Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kirkland, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Vaughan, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kirkland, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Vaughan, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Kirkland, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Kirkland, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Vaughan, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	20,151	...	...	306,233	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	21,253	...	...	288,301	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-5.2	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	6,779	...	...	96,657	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	6,682	...	...	94,253	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,092.8	...	...	1,119.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	9.63	...	...	273.56	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	20,150	9,765	10,385	306,230	149,055	157,175
0 to 14 years	3,100	1,580	1,520	57,525	29,380	28,145
0 to 4 years	705	350	350	16,265	8,265	8,000
5 to 9 years	1,100	565	535	19,965	10,250	9,720
10 to 14 years	1,290	665	630	21,300	10,870	10,425
15 to 64 years	13,750	6,610	7,145	205,235	99,450	105,785
15 to 19 years	1,655	835	815	21,280	10,830	10,450
20 to 24 years	1,590	805	790	20,285	10,470	9,810
25 to 29 years	880	450	430	17,105	8,500	8,605
30 to 34 years	705	320	385	16,825	7,980	8,845
35 to 39 years	930	445	480	19,430	8,875	10,550
40 to 44 years	1,090	480	605	23,345	10,905	12,440
45 to 49 years	1,565	690	875	25,440	12,185	13,255
50 to 54 years	1,995	970	1,020	24,480	11,970	12,515
55 to 59 years	1,890	930	960	20,805	10,085	10,715
60 to 64 years	1,460	680	785	16,250	7,650	8,595
65 years and over	3,300	1,575	1,725	43,470	20,220	23,250
65 to 69 years	1,260	635	620	14,645	7,015	7,630
70 to 74 years	785	395	390	9,645	4,670	4,975
75 to 79 years	540	265	275	8,165	3,855	4,310
80 to 84 years	365	175	185	5,680	2,625	3,055
85 years and over	350	105	250	5,340	2,065	3,275
85 to 89 years	225	70	150	3,335	1,370	1,970
90 to 94 years	105	30	75	1,585	565	1,020
95 to 99 years	25	5	20	375	115	255
100 years and over	0	0	0	45	10	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.4	16.2	14.6	18.8	19.7	17.9
15 to 64 years	68.2	67.7	68.8	67.0	66.7	67.3
65 years and over	16.4	16.1	16.6	14.2	13.6	14.8
85 years and over	1.7	1.1	2.4	1.7	1.4	2.1
Average age of the population	41.9	41.1	42.5	39.2	38.4	39.9
Median age of the population	45.5	44.6	46.2	40.2	39.2	40.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	6,680	...	...	94,250	...	...
Single-detached house	5,790	...	...	61,215	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	215	...	...	9,805	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	680	...	...	23,230	...	...
Semi-detached house	70	...	...	7,685	...	...
Row house	570	...	...	10,175	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	3,345	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	35	...	...	1,990	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	30	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	6,680	...	...	94,255	...	...
1 person	805	...	...	12,155	...	...
2 persons	2,040	...	...	22,760	...	...
3 persons	1,355	...	...	18,295	...	...
4 persons	1,715	...	...	24,125	...	...
5 or more persons	765	...	...	16,920	...	...
Number of persons in private households	19,930	...	...	304,145	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	3.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	17,050	8,185	8,870	248,705	119,675	129,035
Married or living common law	10,680	5,315	5,365	154,490	76,905	77,585
Married	9,815	4,885	4,925	147,520	73,440	74,080
Living common law	870	430	440	6,965	3,460	3,500
Not married and not living common law	6,370	2,865	3,505	94,215	42,770	51,450
Never married	4,750	2,445	2,300	67,875	35,590	32,280
Separated	185	65	120	4,860	1,860	3,005
Divorced	720	220	495	9,385	3,195	6,195
Widowed	720	135	590	12,095	2,125	9,965
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,965	...	...	86,550	...	...
2 persons	2,250	...	...	29,480	...	...
3 persons	1,385	...	...	20,825	...	...
4 persons	1,715	...	...	25,825	...	...
5 or more persons	610	...	...	10,420	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,965	...	...	86,550	...	...
Total couple families	5,280	...	...	75,390	...	...
Married couples	4,845	...	...	71,910	...	...
Common-law couples	435	...	...	3,480	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	685	...	...	11,165	...	...
Female parent	525	...	...	9,030	...	...
Male parent	170	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	5,275	...	...	75,390	...	...
Couples without children	1,875	...	...	23,350	...	...
Couples with children	3,405	...	...	52,035	...	...
1 child	1,145	...	...	17,075	...	...
2 children	1,665	...	...	24,810	...	...
3 or more children	600	...	...	10,145	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	685	...	...	11,165	...	...
1 child	380	...	...	6,130	...	...
2 children	240	...	...	3,745	...	...
3 or more children	65	...	...	1,285	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,230	425	805	24,455	9,305	15,145
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	6,680	...	...	94,255	...	...
One-census-family households	5,690	...	...	75,520	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,740	...	...	18,965	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	3,950	...	...	56,560	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	140	...	...	5,310	...	...
Non-census-family households	860	...	...	13,415	...	...
One-person households	805	...	...	12,155	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	55	...	...	1,265	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	19,930	9,720	10,215	304,640	148,590	156,055
English only	3,775	1,850	1,920	272,895	135,900	136,995
French only	535	190	340	165	65	105
English and French	15,295	7,535	7,760	19,125	7,895	11,225
Neither English nor French	335	140	190	12,455	4,725	7,730
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	19,930	9,720	10,215	304,640	148,585	156,055
English	13,315	6,575	6,740	287,380	141,715	145,665
French	4,620	2,185	2,435	2,185	970	1,210
English and French	1,665	820	850	2,805	1,280	1,520
Neither English nor French	320	135	190	12,280	4,625	7,655
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	14,150	6,985	7,160	3,585	1,610	1,975
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	71.0	71.9	70.1	1.2	1.1	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	19,930	9,720	10,215	304,640	148,590	156,055
Single responses	18,885	9,200	9,685	292,200	142,635	149,565
Official languages	12,080	5,895	6,185	139,610	70,330	69,275
English	8,180	4,045	4,130	137,720	69,475	68,245
French	3,905	1,850	2,055	1,885	850	1,035
Non-official languages	6,805	3,305	3,500	152,585	72,305	80,285
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	15	5	5
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,800	3,300	3,500	152,575	72,295	80,280
Afro-Asiatic languages	740	380	360	10,110	5,140	4,975
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	90	45	50
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	80	40	40
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	740	380	360	10,015	5,090	4,925
Amharic	5	0	5	100	45	50
Arabic	720	370	355	2,960	1,485	1,480
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,535	740	800
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	480	245	235
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	5	4,530	2,385	2,145
Maltese	0	0	0	190	95	100
Tigrigna	0	0	0	105	50	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	50	50	4,730	2,125	2,600
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	5	425	215	210
Vietnamese	90	45	45	4,300	1,910	2,390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	85	30	55	5,305	1,885	3,420
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	85	30	50
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	45	15	30
Ilocano	5	0	5	385	155	230
Malagasy	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	140	55	80
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	25	45	4,595	1,600	3,000
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole languages	70	30	35	85	40	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	60	30	30	60	25	35
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	80	40	35	3,865	1,895	1,975
Kannada	5	5	5	45	25	20
Malayalam	20	10	10	380	180	200
Tamil	55	30	25	3,295	1,615	1,680
Telugu	0	0	0	135	75	65
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,480	2,170	2,315	104,205	49,710	54,490
Albanian	5	0	5	930	460	470
Armenian	110	55	55	665	320	345
Balto-Slavic languages	655	310	350	25,665	12,020	13,645
Baltic languages	10	0	5	170	75	95
Latvian	0	0	5	45	15	30
Lithuanian	10	5	5	130	60	65
Slavic languages	645	305	340	25,495	11,945	13,550
Belarusan	0	0	0	30	15	20
Bosnian	5	0	5	65	30	30
Bulgarian	35	20	15	290	130	160
Croatian	35	20	20	550	265	290
Czech	20	10	15	85	35	50
Macedonian	0	0	0	365	160	205
Polish	200	85	115	1,595	715	875
Russian	195	95	105	20,685	9,780	10,905
Serbian	5	0	0	545	265	280
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	60	30	30
Slovak	25	10	10	110	50	65
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	15	10	170	65	105
Ukrainian	90	45	50	935	400	530
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	220	100	120	1,550	695	855
Afrikaans	0	0	0	25	5	15
Danish	0	0	0	25	5	20
Dutch	25	15	10	145	60	85
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	175	80	95	630	295	335
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Swedish	5	0	5	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	15	5	5	705	315	390
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	440	220	220	1,565	730	830
Indo-Iranian languages	830	410	420	22,215	11,020	11,200
Indo-Aryan languages	520	255	270	15,095	7,485	7,610
Bengali	35	20	15	475	235	240
Gujarati	110	50	55	2,620	1,290	1,335
Hindi	55	20	35	1,565	765	800
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	5	0	0	25	10	10
Marathi	0	5	0	110	50	65
Nepali	0	0	0	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	210	105	110	4,760	2,400	2,360
Sindhi	0	0	0	155	80	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	225	110	115
Urdu	105	50	55	5,120	2,525	2,595
Iranian languages	305	155	150	7,070	3,510	3,560
Kurdish	5	0	0	340	190	150
Pashto	0	0	0	130	55	70
Persian (Farsi)	300	150	150	6,605	3,260	3,340
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	55	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages	2,225	1,075	1,150	51,600	24,465	27,135
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,550	760	795	37,405	17,750	19,655
Portuguese	155	70	85	4,350	2,030	2,315
Romanian	155	75	80	2,465	1,190	1,275
Spanish	360	165	195	7,365	3,485	3,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Japanese	15	0	15	155	50	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
Georgian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Korean	65	30	35	4,170	2,010	2,160
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	10	0	5
Mongolian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	580	290	290
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	5	0	85	40	45
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	0	5	0	30	20	15
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	5	0	105	55	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	50	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sign languages	5	0	0	45	25	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	40	25	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,005	490	515	16,510	7,770	8,740
Chinese languages	1,010	490	520	16,455	7,745	8,710
Cantonese	215	105	115	6,310	2,955	3,355
Hakka	10	0	5	245	120	125
Mandarin	740	365	380	8,860	4,185	4,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	580	265	320
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	175	85	95
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	10	275	135	140
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Burmese	0	0	0	40	15	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	245	100	140
Lao	5	0	0	190	85	105
Thai	0	0	0	50	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	20	1,455	735	715
Azerbaijani	0	0	5	140	75	65
Turkish	40	20	20	1,245	630	610
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	20	25
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Uralic languages	75	40	40	975	440	540
Estonian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Finnish	5	0	0	50	15	30
Hungarian	70	40	35	910	410	495
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	30	15	15
Multiple responses	1,045	520	530	12,445	5,960	6,490
English and French	410	195	215	470	210	260
English and non-official language	330	165	160	11,310	5,460	5,855
French and non-official language	145	80	65	315	135	180
English, French and non-official language	165	75	90	350	150	195
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	19,930	9,720	10,210	304,645	148,590	156,050
Single responses	18,495	9,020	9,475	273,950	133,860	140,090
Official languages	15,575	7,610	7,960	195,730	97,095	98,635
English	12,320	6,075	6,250	195,025	96,795	98,225
French	3,245	1,535	1,710	710	305	405
Non-official languages	2,925	1,405	1,520	78,215	36,760	41,455
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,920	1,405	1,515	78,215	36,765	41,455
Afro-Asiatic languages	350	175	180	4,850	2,395	2,455
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Somali	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	355	175	180	4,800	2,370	2,435
Amharic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Arabic	350	175	180	1,270	620	650
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	955	430	525
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	255	125	130
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	2,145	1,115	1,030
Maltese	0	0	0	30	15	20
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	20	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	25	40
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	2,955	1,335	1,620
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	240	105	135
Vietnamese	45	25	25	2,715	1,225	1,485
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	5	10	2,105	875	1,230
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	30	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	155	70	85
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	50	25	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	1,855	765	1,095
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	35	10	20	40	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	15	25	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	40	25	15	2,450	1,165	1,290
Kannada	5	5	5	5	5	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	185	90	100
Tamil	30	15	15	2,190	1,040	1,150
Telugu	0	0	0	75	35	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,490	695	790	49,095	23,005	26,090
Albanian	0	0	0	425	215	215
Armenian	45	20	25	325	145	180
Balto-Slavic languages	300	150	150	15,170	7,215	7,950
Baltic languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	5	55	30	25
Slavic languages	300	145	150	15,105	7,185	7,920
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bosnian	5	5	5	20	15	10
Bulgarian	20	15	10	160	65	90
Croatian	15	5	10	175	85	90
Czech	10	0	5	10	0	5
Macedonian	5	5	0	125	55	70
Polish	70	30	35	575	280	290
Russian	140	70	70	13,285	6,330	6,950
Serbian	0	5	0	260	115	140
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	15	5	5
Slovak	0	0	5	45	25	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	40	15	20
Ukrainian	15	5	10	385	175	205
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	180	80	95
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	0	0	5	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	15	10	95	40	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	55	30	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	75	40	40	465	215	250
Indo-Iranian languages	505	245	260	13,305	6,420	6,885
Indo-Aryan languages	295	140	150	8,730	4,215	4,515
Bengali	15	5	10	235	115	120
Gujarati	65	35	35	1,510	700	815
Hindi	25	15	10	790	395	395
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	5	40	15	20
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	65	60	2,690	1,335	1,355
Sindhi	0	0	0	40	15	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	115	55	55
Urdu	60	25	30	3,295	1,575	1,720
Iranian languages	215	105	110	4,560	2,190	2,360
Kurdish	0	0	0	150	80	70
Pashto	0	0	0	50	30	25
Persian (Farsi)	215	100	110	4,350	2,085	2,270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	525	225	295	19,225	8,720	10,505
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	170	75	100	12,745	5,620	7,130
Portuguese	35	15	20	1,540	745	790
Romanian	120	55	65	1,240	590	650
Spanish	195	85	115	3,705	1,770	1,935
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	5	60	25	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Georgian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Korean	45	25	25	3,055	1,495	1,560
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	155	65	90
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	90	40	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	10	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	75	50	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	825	415	410	12,070	5,695	6,375
Chinese languages	820	415	410	12,030	5,680	6,355
Cantonese	130	65	70	4,405	2,015	2,390
Hakka	0	0	0	100	50	50
Mandarin	655	335	320	6,955	3,340	3,615
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	295	135	160
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	110	55	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	165	75	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	5	0	115	50	65
Lao	5	0	5	100	45	60
Thai	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	850	430	420
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	25
Turkish	20	10	15	770	390	380
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uralic languages	20	10	10	280	125	160
Estonian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hungarian	20	5	10	265	120	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Multiple responses	1,430	700	735	30,690	14,730	15,960
English and French	425	210	215	470	220	250
English and non-official language	605	300	300	29,600	14,260	15,345
French and non-official language	145	70	75	95	35	60
English, French and non-official language	265	120	145	515	210	305
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	19,930	9,720	10,215	304,640	148,590	156,055
None	12,805	6,305	6,500	218,930	107,660	111,275
English	2,120	1,010	1,105	32,495	15,865	16,630
French	2,245	1,100	1,145	1,680	715	965
Non-official language	2,125	990	1,140	50,060	23,695	26,365
Aboriginal	5	5	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	2,125	985	1,135	50,055	23,690	26,360
English and French	235	125	115	210	95	120
English and non-official language	75	40	40	785	390	395
French and non-official language	320	150	170	475	170	305
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,830	8,135	8,695	246,655	119,055	127,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,960	7,730	8,230	234,815	113,310	121,505
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,210	49,024	33,896	35,540	42,197	30,444
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,965	7,730	8,230	234,855	113,325	121,530
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,754	41,466	29,819	32,383	37,742	28,147
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,920	7,325	7,595	214,490	105,610	108,880
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,504	46,933	29,836	35,459	42,594	29,826
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,755	4,570	6,185	163,880	70,815	93,060
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,328	3,122	5,019	2,090	860	3,219
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	12,200	6,185	6,010	181,470	91,375	90,095
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,794	46,093	31,950	38,959	45,953	33,574
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	16,830	8,135	8,695	246,660	119,100	127,560
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,935	7,725	8,215	234,735	113,270	121,465
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,660	75,855	46,376	53,441	64,479	43,147
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,940	7,725	8,215	234,755	113,280	121,480
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,175	55,854	37,071	42,869	50,218	36,015
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,045	7,370	7,670	213,980	105,500	108,480
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,985	75,226	43,382	53,793	65,278	42,623
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,750	4,590	6,160	164,040	71,045	92,990
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,387	6,810	7,818	6,303	5,869	6,634
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,200	6,170	6,030	181,470	91,500	89,970
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,860	73,052	44,338	53,874	64,088	43,488
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	16,830	8,135	8,695	246,655	119,100	127,555
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	5,845	3,260	2,585	91,690	51,310	40,380
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,635	77,139	58,871	60,665	66,839	54,419
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	87,937	102,963	69,008	76,527	86,319	64,086
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.0	94.7	87.7	91.8	94.3	88.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.2	77.8	71.0	78.6	81.6	74.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.9	5.2	12.3	8.2	5.7	11.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	16,830	8,135	8,700	246,655	119,050	127,605
Without total income	875	410	465	11,840	5,740	6,105
With total income	15,960	7,730	8,230	234,815	113,310	121,500
Percentage with total income	94.8	95.0	94.6	95.2	95.2	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,490	1,045	1,450	37,625	16,310	21,315
$10,000 to $19,999	2,390	980	1,410	38,575	15,885	22,690
$20,000 to $29,999	1,635	700	935	28,560	12,395	16,165
$30,000 to $39,999	1,420	605	815	22,185	9,975	12,210
$40,000 to $49,999	1,375	580	795	20,225	9,085	11,145
$50,000 to $59,999	1,160	500	660	17,000	8,005	8,995
$60,000 to $69,999	945	450	495	13,995	7,195	6,800
$70,000 to $79,999	820	405	420	11,425	6,220	5,210
$80,000 to $89,999	635	320	315	9,515	5,455	4,060
$90,000 to $99,999	500	290	205	8,890	4,665	4,225
$100,000 and over	2,580	1,850	730	26,810	18,120	8,695
$100,000 to $149,999	1,400	950	455	17,125	10,900	6,220
$150,000 and over	1,180	900	275	9,685	7,215	2,470
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	16,830	8,135	8,695	246,655	119,050	127,605
Without after-tax income	870	400	465	11,800	5,725	6,075
With after-tax income	15,965	7,730	8,235	234,855	113,325	121,535
Percentage with after-tax income	94.9	95.0	94.7	95.2	95.2	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,645	1,080	1,565	38,285	16,555	21,730
$10,000 to $19,999	2,490	1,030	1,455	40,210	16,640	23,570
$20,000 to $29,999	1,955	840	1,115	32,420	14,120	18,300
$30,000 to $39,999	1,900	800	1,100	26,840	12,100	14,740
$40,000 to $49,999	1,630	705	925	24,180	11,345	12,835
$50,000 to $59,999	1,315	640	675	18,845	9,665	9,185
$60,000 to $69,999	985	515	470	14,740	8,290	6,455
$70,000 to $79,999	690	410	275	12,510	6,860	5,655
$80,000 and over	2,360	1,700	655	26,825	17,760	9,065
$80,000 to $89,999	570	380	190	8,435	4,785	3,655
$90,000 to $99,999	385	275	115	4,955	3,250	1,710
$100,000 and over	1,400	1,050	355	13,440	9,725	3,705
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	16,830	8,135	8,695	246,655	119,055	127,605
Without employment income	4,630	1,945	2,685	65,185	27,675	37,510
With employment income	12,200	6,190	6,010	181,470	91,375	90,095
Percentage with employment income	72.5	76.1	69.1	73.6	76.8	70.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,690	835	855	19,950	9,210	10,745
$5,000 to $9,999	1,095	460	630	14,230	6,445	7,790
$10,000 to $19,999	1,555	730	825	23,890	10,910	12,975
$20,000 to $29,999	1,055	475	580	17,890	7,790	10,095
$30,000 to $39,999	905	385	515	16,460	7,105	9,360
$40,000 to $49,999	885	345	540	15,760	6,970	8,785
$50,000 to $59,999	810	335	470	13,810	6,670	7,140
$60,000 to $69,999	645	280	365	11,460	6,080	5,375
$70,000 to $79,999	595	280	310	9,555	5,325	4,235
$80,000 and over	2,975	2,065	910	38,460	24,865	13,595
$80,000 to $89,999	450	255	195	8,415	4,935	3,485
$90,000 to $99,999	395	245	155	8,140	4,250	3,895
$100,000 and over	2,125	1,565	555	21,905	15,685	6,225
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	6,685	...	...	94,255	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	115,381	...	...	105,351	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	93,429	...	...	90,615	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	805	...	...	12,155	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,448	...	...	40,964	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,706	...	...	36,480	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,880	...	...	82,095	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,256	...	...	116,295	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,524	...	...	99,580	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	6,680	...	...	94,255	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	144,676	...	...	133,095	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	110,162	...	...	106,775	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	820	...	...	12,160	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,031	...	...	59,472	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,940	...	...	47,814	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,860	...	...	82,095	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	156,510	...	...	144,001	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,141	...	...	115,510	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	6,680	...	...	94,255	...	...
Under $5,000	55	...	...	965	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	25	...	...	585	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	40	...	...	960	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	80	...	...	1,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	120	...	...	2,260	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	105	...	...	2,205	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	125	...	...	2,575	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	150	...	...	2,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	155	...	...	2,710	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	160	...	...	2,670	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	360	...	...	5,235	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	380	...	...	5,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	350	...	...	5,025	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	370	...	...	4,950	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	375	...	...	4,945	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,830	...	...	49,700	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	785	...	...	11,540	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	690	...	...	9,960	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	995	...	...	13,745	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,360	...	...	14,455	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	6,680	...	...	94,255	...	...
Under $5,000	60	...	...	1,100	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	30	...	...	600	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	55	...	...	995	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	85	...	...	1,645	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	135	...	...	2,420	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	125	...	...	2,410	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	170	...	...	2,810	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	195	...	...	3,155	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	185	...	...	3,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	240	...	...	3,200	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	485	...	...	6,415	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	475	...	...	6,290	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	475	...	...	6,320	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	485	...	...	6,230	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	435	...	...	5,925	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,060	...	...	41,575	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	955	...	...	13,425	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	680	...	...	10,155	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,425	...	...	17,995	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,860	...	...	81,655	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,096	...	...	115,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,389	...	...	98,601	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,685	...	...	18,330	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,413	...	...	81,849	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,570	...	...	71,508	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,420	...	...	52,075	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	152,795	...	...	134,945	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,725	...	...	114,530	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	640	...	...	9,235	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	83,383	...	...	72,019	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,246	...	...	64,311	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,860	...	...	81,600	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	156,125	...	...	143,173	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,819	...	...	114,737	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,710	...	...	18,475	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	115,510	...	...	118,419	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,737	...	...	92,939	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,425	...	...	51,935	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	185,858	...	...	162,646	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	139,773	...	...	130,286	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	605	...	...	9,255	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	110,945	...	...	85,586	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	86,903	...	...	71,814	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	905	335	565	16,725	6,935	9,785
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	46,409	49,792	44,672	33,976	41,320	29,798
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,741	40,960	38,187	31,232	36,721	27,951
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	905	295	610	16,705	6,945	9,765
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	57,337	68,760	51,765	51,572	59,060	46,248
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,052	50,112	41,095	41,978	46,883	38,490
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	19,930	9,720	10,210	304,145	148,415	155,730
In the bottom half of the distribution	5,960	2,810	3,150	109,660	51,800	57,860
In the bottom decile	785	365	420	17,550	8,415	9,130
In the second decile	875	415	460	20,645	9,250	11,395
In the third decile	1,125	525	605	22,620	10,665	11,960
In the fourth decile	1,425	685	745	23,070	11,060	12,005
In the fifth decile	1,740	820	920	25,775	12,405	13,370
In the top half of the distribution	13,970	6,910	7,060	194,485	96,615	97,870
In the sixth decile	1,805	885	920	28,415	13,885	14,530
In the seventh decile	2,260	1,105	1,160	33,030	16,235	16,795
In the eighth decile	2,580	1,320	1,260	38,055	18,850	19,205
In the ninth decile	3,080	1,500	1,585	45,155	22,495	22,655
In the top decile	4,245	2,110	2,140	49,830	25,150	24,680
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	19,930	9,720	10,210	304,145	148,420	155,730
0 to 17 years	3,990	2,030	1,965	70,050	35,770	34,280
0 to 5 years	905	450	450	19,945	10,160	9,785
18 to 64 years	12,840	6,155	6,680	192,450	92,935	99,515
65 years and over	3,100	1,535	1,565	41,650	19,715	21,930
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,195	560	640	26,780	12,690	14,090
0 to 17 years	285	140	145	7,375	3,825	3,550
0 to 5 years	50	20	30	2,070	1,105	960
18 to 64 years	710	330	375	15,585	7,320	8,265
65 years and over	200	85	115	3,820	1,540	2,275
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.0	5.8	6.3	8.8	8.6	9.0
0 to 17 years (%)	7.1	6.9	7.4	10.5	10.7	10.4
0 to 5 years (%)	5.5	4.4	6.7	10.4	10.9	9.8
18 to 64 years (%)	5.5	5.4	5.6	8.1	7.9	8.3
65 years and over (%)	6.5	5.5	7.3	9.2	7.8	10.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	875	400	470	20,855	9,860	10,995
0 to 17 years	210	100	110	5,675	2,950	2,725
0 to 5 years	35	15	20	1,605	865	745
18 to 64 years	540	250	290	12,940	6,025	6,910
65 years and over	115	50	70	2,240	880	1,360
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.4	4.1	4.6	6.9	6.6	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	5.3	4.9	5.6	8.1	8.2	7.9
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	3.3	4.4	8.0	8.5	7.6
18 to 64 years (%)	4.2	4.1	4.3	6.7	6.5	6.9
65 years and over (%)	3.7	3.3	4.5	5.4	4.5	6.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	19,930	9,720	10,210	304,145	148,420	155,725
Official languages	19,670	9,605	10,055	291,735	143,635	148,100
English	19,115	9,400	9,720	291,605	143,575	148,035
French	15,890	7,780	8,110	19,260	7,860	11,400
Non-official languages	9,245	4,430	4,810	192,610	91,395	101,210
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,240	4,425	4,810	192,600	91,385	101,215
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,220	615	605	20,880	10,545	10,340
Berber languages	15	0	0	15	0	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	15	10	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	125	60	70
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	115	55	65
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,220	615	605	20,745	10,480	10,265
Amharic	15	10	10	250	120	130
Arabic	1,145	575	565	4,925	2,530	2,400
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,870	895	975
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	585	320	260
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	65	30	35	13,730	6,925	6,800
Maltese	0	0	0	310	165	140
Tigrigna	0	0	0	130	60	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	50	85
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	50	70	6,435	2,940	3,495
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	520	265	255
Vietnamese	115	45	65	5,935	2,680	3,260
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	50	90	6,740	2,395	4,345
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	135	45	90
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	15	10
Ilocano	10	0	10	490	200	290
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malay	10	0	10	225	85	140
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	55	75	6,365	2,250	4,115
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	20	10	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	35
Creole languages	195	75	120	350	145	205
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	150	45	100	155	65	90
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	195	80	115
Dravidian languages	105	50	60	5,070	2,405	2,665
Kannada	20	10	10	65	35	25
Malayalam	40	15	20	520	230	290
Tamil	55	30	25	4,370	2,070	2,305
Telugu	15	10	0	215	120	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,350	3,065	3,290	134,410	64,405	70,005
Albanian	10	10	0	1,005	500	515
Armenian	125	75	50	830	370	455
Balto-Slavic languages	865	400	465	29,285	13,900	15,385
Baltic languages	20	0	10	305	130	170
Latvian	10	0	10	130	45	90
Lithuanian	10	10	0	175	90	85
Slavic languages	850	390	455	29,210	13,875	15,330
Belarusan	0	0	0	110	55	60
Bosnian	25	10	10	80	30	45
Bulgarian	85	50	35	385	150	235
Croatian	25	25	10	690	335	355
Czech	40	10	30	110	60	50
Macedonian	0	0	0	535	255	280
Polish	270	105	160	1,955	935	1,015
Russian	280	130	155	24,540	11,690	12,850
Serbian	25	15	10	670	345	330
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	75	30	40
Slovak	10	10	0	155	65	90
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	215	95	115
Ukrainian	120	60	65	2,320	1,045	1,275
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	520	225	290	3,215	1,575	1,635
Afrikaans	0	0	0	405	200	200
Danish	0	0	0	30	0	20
Dutch	30	25	0	200	80	120
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	470	200	270	1,275	640	635
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	10	10	10	15	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	1,365	675	690
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	715	320	395	2,415	1,150	1,265
Indo-Iranian languages	975	535	445	28,430	14,155	14,275
Indo-Aryan languages	620	320	305	20,010	9,985	10,025
Bengali	40	20	20	615	330	285
Gujarati	100	55	45	3,230	1,525	1,700
Hindi	225	110	115	6,245	3,040	3,205
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	10	0	10	195	90	110
Nepali	0	0	0	65	25	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	285	140	140	7,740	4,020	3,720
Sindhi	0	0	0	205	85	120
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	400	215	185
Urdu	190	100	85	7,280	3,650	3,635
Iranian languages	345	210	140	8,655	4,290	4,365
Kurdish	25	10	10	555	325	235
Pashto	0	0	0	160	90	70
Persian (Farsi)	330	200	130	8,045	3,940	4,110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	115	55	60
Italic (Romance) languages	3,415	1,625	1,790	71,370	33,850	37,520
Catalan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italian	2,290	1,110	1,180	53,485	25,145	28,340
Portuguese	170	95	80	5,640	2,715	2,925
Romanian	95	55	40	2,815	1,330	1,485
Spanish	1,090	465	630	11,625	5,620	6,005
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	30
Japanese	30	15	15	355	130	230
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	160	75	85
Georgian	0	0	0	160	75	85
Korean	25	10	20	4,805	2,335	2,470
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Niger-Congo languages	60	40	20	1,165	580	585
Akan (Twi)	10	10	10	410	205	205
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	25	10	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	10	0	20	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	155	65	95
Lingala	10	10	0	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	250	135	120
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	210	110	95
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	110	60	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	175	75	100
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	25	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	50	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,190	555	635	18,945	8,890	10,050
Chinese languages	1,190	555	635	18,905	8,870	10,035
Cantonese	335	145	190	8,485	3,860	4,625
Hakka	0	0	0	210	100	110
Mandarin	890	430	460	11,285	5,335	5,950
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	10	755	310	445
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	20	25	200	100	100
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	20	355	150	205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	35	20	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	360	145	220
Lao	0	0	0	270	105	160
Thai	0	0	0	105	40	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages	45	25	25	2,265	1,150	1,120
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	255	145	105
Turkish	35	25	15	1,930	955	970
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	65	35	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	15
Uralic languages	100	65	35	1,165	520	640
Estonian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Finnish	15	10	10	60	20	35
Hungarian	80	55	25	1,045	465	580
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	40	55
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	19,930	9,715	10,215	304,145	148,420	155,725
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	18,980	9,235	9,745	279,835	137,505	142,330
Canadian citizens aged under 18	3,850	1,930	1,925	67,125	34,380	32,745
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	15,130	7,305	7,825	212,710	103,130	109,580
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	950	485	465	24,310	10,910	13,400
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	19,930	9,720	10,210	304,145	148,415	155,725
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	14,100	6,845	7,250	159,300	79,995	79,305
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,735	2,850	2,890	140,960	66,855	74,110
Before 1981	2,305	1,190	1,115	44,155	21,095	23,060
1981 to 1990	825	390	440	19,485	9,625	9,860
1991 to 2000	905	430	470	33,950	16,155	17,795
2001 to 2010	1,160	550	615	32,580	15,145	17,430
2001 to 2005	705	340	370	18,815	8,875	9,935
2006 to 2010	455	215	240	13,760	6,270	7,495
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	545	290	250	10,790	4,825	5,970
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	95	20	75	3,885	1,570	2,315
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,735	2,850	2,890	140,960	66,850	74,110
Under 5 years	755	360	395	12,845	6,220	6,625
5 to 14 years	1,045	600	445	24,355	11,905	12,450
15 to 24 years	1,215	555	660	35,085	15,850	19,240
25 to 44 years	2,375	1,170	1,205	56,270	27,365	28,910
45 years and over	345	170	185	12,400	5,515	6,885
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,740	2,850	2,885	140,960	66,855	74,110
Americas	670	315	355	14,215	6,590	7,625
Brazil	25	0	20	540	275	270
Colombia	50	20	35	760	345	410
El Salvador	10	10	0	545	275	265
Guyana	45	20	25	2,100	965	1,135
Haiti	60	20	45	35	20	10
Jamaica	50	30	30	2,095	895	1,200
Mexico	75	40	40	360	155	200
Peru	25	10	15	395	190	205
Trinidad and Tobago	55	25	30	820	415	400
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	160	100	65	2,085	895	1,190
Other places of birth in Americas	95	45	50	4,495	2,150	2,340
Europe	1,810	945	870	56,390	26,725	29,665
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	245	125	125
Croatia	20	15	10	370	165	205
France	125	50	75	285	155	130
Germany	150	60	90	690	265	430
Greece	140	75	65	885	445	440
Hungary	35	20	15	485	210	275
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	75	30	45
Italy	450	235	215	25,375	12,200	13,175
Netherlands	15	20	0	125	50	75
Poland	110	50	65	1,460	665	795
Portugal	45	25	20	2,900	1,425	1,475
Romania	90	50	40	2,270	1,085	1,180
Russian Federation	75	35	35	7,265	3,300	3,965
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	20	15	335	160	175
Ukraine	50	20	30	5,665	2,640	3,030
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	185	110	75	1,820	850	965
Other places of birth in Europe	250	140	115	6,150	2,960	3,190
Africa	865	415	450	5,980	2,920	3,055
Algeria	70	45	25	25	10	15
Egypt	500	230	275	645	340	305
Ethiopia	15	10	10	170	100	70
Kenya	10	10	10	330	140	185
Morocco	75	35	40	745	390	355
Nigeria	10	10	0	525	210	315
Somalia	0	0	0	100	25	75
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	1,765	880	890
Other places of birth in Africa	180	95	90	1,665	825	845
Asia	2,370	1,170	1,200	64,065	30,485	33,580
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,435	735	695
Bangladesh	35	20	20	385	200	180
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	650	330	320	8,450	3,825	4,625
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	120	55	60	2,240	1,070	1,170
India	400	220	180	8,355	4,080	4,275
IranCensus data footnote 61	265	150	115	4,895	2,375	2,515
Iraq	10	0	10	3,005	1,500	1,505
Japan	10	0	10	110	30	80
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	0	3,580	1,735	1,840
Lebanon	185	95	95	460	240	215
Pakistan	95	40	55	4,255	2,100	2,155
Philippines	115	50	70	5,920	2,310	3,610
Sri Lanka	35	15	20	3,150	1,545	1,600
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	10	30	310	130	175
Taiwan	0	0	0	495	235	265
Viet Nam	80	35	45	5,145	2,335	2,810
Other places of birth in Asia	315	145	175	11,890	6,030	5,855
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	10	10	310	125	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	540	290	250	10,790	4,820	5,965
Americas	55	40	15	960	415	545
Brazil	15	0	10	100	40	65
Colombia	0	0	0	35	15	20
Cuba	0	0	0	25	0	20
Haiti	10	0	10	0	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	85	45	35
Mexico	0	0	0	55	30	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	30	0	305	145	165
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	30	10	25
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	325	135	190
Europe	45	30	15	1,755	790	965
France	10	10	0	10	0	0
Germany	10	10	0	25	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	10	0	145	65	80
Romania	0	0	0	110	30	80
Russian Federation	15	0	10	425	160	265
Ukraine	10	10	0	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	90	65	30
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	485	220	260
Africa	55	25	30	380	190	190
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	55	25	30	40	10	30
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	30	0	30
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	135	60	70
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	135	95	40
Asia	385	200	185	7,675	3,425	4,255
Afghanistan	0	0	0	90	55	35
Bangladesh	0	0	10	85	40	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	270	150	125	1,635	730	905
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	40	25	15
India	10	10	10	805	395	415
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	25	20	825	335	490
Iraq	0	0	0	350	165	185
Israel	10	0	0	510	270	240
Japan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	305	140	165
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	0	10
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	875	415	460
Philippines	10	10	0	950	285	665
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	30	20	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	155	65	90
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	95	50	50
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	115	60	55
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	65	30	35
Viet Nam	0	0	0	190	80	110
Other places of birth in Asia	20	15	0	505	260	245
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	15	0	15
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	19,930	9,715	10,210	304,145	148,415	155,725
First generationCensus data footnote 69	5,965	2,955	3,015	146,185	69,075	77,105
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,990	2,885	3,105	107,495	53,950	53,545
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	7,975	3,880	4,095	50,470	25,390	25,080
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,535	1,730	1,805	99,150	46,925	52,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,360	1,250	1,105	52,565	25,835	26,730
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	980	640	340	20,195	13,105	7,095
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,380	615	765	32,370	12,735	19,635
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	890	325	560	29,355	12,025	17,330
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	270	145	130	16,180	8,600	7,580
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	0	1,055	465	590
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	19,930	9,715	10,215	304,145	148,415	155,725
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	100	40	60	630	340	290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	95	45	50	550	290	265
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	70	30	35	260	135	130
Métis	15	0	15	270	145	125
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	20	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	10	80	50	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	19,825	9,675	10,150	303,515	148,075	155,440
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	19,930	9,720	10,210	304,145	148,420	155,725
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	30	10	20	250	150	105
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	19,900	9,705	10,190	303,895	148,270	155,620
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	19,930	9,720	10,210	304,145	148,420	155,730
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	35	20	10	80	50	35
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	35	20	15	85	45	35
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	30	15	10	70	40	30
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	15	10	10
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	260	100	160	850	470	380
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	255	100	155	845	470	375
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	210	75	135	645	365	285
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	20	200	105	95
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	19,635	9,595	10,040	303,215	147,900	155,310
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	19,930	9,720	10,210	304,145	148,415	155,725
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,815	2,375	2,440	107,685	52,100	55,580
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,030	540	490	30,610	15,320	15,290
Chinese	1,440	680	765	20,790	10,085	10,705
Black	535	265	265	8,325	3,970	4,360
Filipino	175	65	105	8,675	3,520	5,155
Latin American	195	85	110	7,360	3,605	3,750
Arab	755	370	385	4,280	2,225	2,055
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	145	60	85	6,850	3,200	3,650
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	270	160	110	8,695	4,280	4,415
Korean	35	0	30	5,345	2,595	2,755
Japanese	30	10	15	285	125	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	35	25	2,325	1,095	1,235
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	150	95	55	4,140	2,085	2,050
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	15,120	7,340	7,775	196,465	96,315	100,145
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	19,930	9,720	10,210	304,145	148,420	155,725
North American Aboriginal origins	290	120	175	930	515	415
First Nations (North American Indian)	240	95	145	715	405	315
Inuit	20	15	10	0	0	0
Métis	35	15	20	220	110	110
Other North American origins	4,770	2,240	2,535	25,545	12,820	12,720
Acadian	50	10	40	30	10	25
American	255	105	145	1,985	965	1,015
Canadian	4,475	2,125	2,345	24,185	12,190	11,995
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	55	25	25
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	10	10
Ontarian	0	0	10	10	10	0
Québécois	135	50	90	20	10	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	0
European origins	12,670	6,205	6,465	186,295	91,165	95,135
British Isles origins	4,700	2,235	2,470	20,370	10,170	10,205
Channel Islander	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	1,765	850	915	11,580	5,875	5,700
Irish	2,305	1,015	1,285	7,185	3,425	3,760
Manx	15	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish	1,835	910	930	6,775	3,410	3,365
Welsh	170	75	90	585	315	275
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	555	275	275	2,065	990	1,075
French origins	3,035	1,450	1,585	4,595	2,170	2,420
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	3,030	1,445	1,580	4,595	2,170	2,420
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,470	720	750	9,715	4,820	4,900
Austrian	110	50	60	1,565	775	795
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	200	105	95	290	125	160
Dutch	195	105	95	1,590	785	815
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	910	430	480	6,630	3,330	3,305
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	140	90	50	330	140	195
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	55	30	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	205	85	120	945	470	475
Danish	35	10	25	195	95	95
Finnish	30	15	15	215	100	115
Icelandic	30	20	10	55	40	20
Norwegian	65	25	35	215	90	125
Swedish	25	10	15	270	155	115
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	10	15	35	10	25
Eastern European origins	2,320	1,140	1,170	52,100	25,025	27,080
Bulgarian	120	75	50	725	330	395
Byelorussian	15	20	0	1,180	550	630
Czech	90	30	55	675	335	335
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	30	15	20	390	195	190
Estonian	10	0	10	225	105	120
Hungarian	245	140	100	3,495	1,785	1,715
Latvian	15	0	15	855	425	430
Lithuanian	80	50	30	2,100	1,090	1,010
Moldovan	0	0	0	715	350	360
Polish	835	380	450	18,265	8,800	9,470
Romanian	185	90	95	5,535	2,725	2,805
Russian	425	215	210	25,635	12,245	13,395
Slovak	65	35	25	495	205	290
Ukrainian	535	270	265	9,570	4,640	4,930
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	30	0	1,075	500	575
Southern European origins	5,440	2,700	2,740	114,055	55,950	58,110
Albanian	15	10	10	1,190	600	595
Bosnian	30	15	15	125	35	90
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	55	35	20	1,500	740	760
Cypriot	0	0	0	185	90	95
Greek	1,080	515	560	5,065	2,510	2,555
Italian	3,815	1,870	1,945	94,725	46,535	48,190
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	1,010	480	530
Maltese	15	10	10	1,230	630	595
Montenegrin	10	10	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	290	145	150	9,145	4,450	4,695
Serbian	25	20	10	865	430	440
Sicilian	10	0	10	120	50	70
Slovenian	50	30	25	650	295	350
Spanish	345	215	130	5,410	2,650	2,765
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	25	0	25	220	110	110
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	25	10	10
Other European origins	115	70	50	14,590	7,255	7,330
Basque	0	0	0	15	0	15
Jewish	95	55	40	13,655	6,815	6,835
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	20	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	15	15	0	920	440	475
Caribbean origins	385	180	205	7,145	3,415	3,725
Antiguan	10	10	0	40	20	20
Bahamian	10	0	10	25	15	10
Barbadian	35	15	25	340	175	165
Bermudan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Carib	0	10	0	25	0	15
Cuban	10	0	10	390	165	220
Dominican	10	0	0	350	185	160
Grenadian	10	10	10	165	80	85
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	175	85	90	55	30	30
Jamaican	110	45	60	3,905	1,815	2,090
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Martinican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	10	10	790	430	355
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	10	175	85	95
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	10	10	1,140	510	630
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	295	140	155
Latin, Central and South American origins	420	215	205	10,460	5,040	5,420
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	275	115	160
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	10
Argentinian	35	30	0	700	345	350
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Brazilian	20	10	10	570	260	310
Chilean	10	0	10	520	250	265
Colombian	90	35	50	1,225	605	615
Costa Rican	10	0	0	130	60	65
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	1,940	870	1,070
Guatemalan	15	10	10	300	130	170
Guyanese	35	10	20	1,760	770	985
Hispanic	10	10	0	245	140	105
Honduran	0	0	0	125	65	60
Maya	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mexican	100	55	45	725	380	345
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	345	185	160
Panamanian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Paraguayan	10	10	0	20	20	0
Peruvian	45	20	30	565	325	245
Salvadorean	15	10	0	695	365	335
Uruguayan	0	0	0	180	85	100
Venezuelan	30	15	10	255	95	155
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	520	270	250
African origins	1,370	690	680	9,830	4,990	4,840
Central and West African origins	95	50	45	1,725	835	890
Akan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Angolan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	40	20	25	40	30	10
Edo	0	0	0	30	15	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ghanaian	15	10	0	720	355	365
Guinean	10	10	10	10	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	210	100	105
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	10	480	210	270
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	30	10	20
Togolese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	115	65	50
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	15	10	70	35	35
North African origins	1,080	550	525	3,865	2,055	1,815
Algerian	70	40	30	55	30	25
Berber	25	15	10	65	20	40
Coptic	30	20	10	50	25	25
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	835	405	430	1,300	690	605
Libyan	0	0	0	45	30	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	110	75	35	2,280	1,200	1,085
Sudanese	0	0	0	50	35	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	280	150	125
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80	25	55	2,725	1,365	1,365
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	50	15	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	195	110	85
Ethiopian	15	10	15	285	140	145
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	10	85	30	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mauritian	20	0	10	60	25	30
Oromo	0	0	0	55	25	30
Rwandan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	220	110	105
South African	20	0	15	1,530	750	775
Tanzanian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	20	0
Zambian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Zimbabwean	10	10	10	70	40	30
Zulu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	130	65	65
Other African origins	125	65	60	1,570	750	820
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	170	80	90
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	130	65	65	1,415	680	740
Asian origins	4,795	2,380	2,410	101,875	49,200	52,670
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,815	915	900	26,400	13,100	13,295
Afghan	0	0	0	2,305	1,145	1,165
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	110	55	50	925	435	490
Armenian	290	145	145	1,415	650	770
Assyrian	0	0	0	1,385	670	720
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	615	300	315
Georgian	0	0	0	325	150	175
Hazara	0	0	0	15	0	15
Iranian	390	190	200	6,685	3,280	3,405
Iraqi	25	10	20	3,135	1,585	1,550
Israeli	35	15	20	4,970	2,540	2,430
Jordanian	15	10	10	240	115	125
Kazakh	20	15	10	80	25	55
Kurd	30	20	10	570	295	275
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	50	30	20
Lebanese	670	320	350	1,110	630	480
Palestinian	70	40	35	525	285	240
Pashtun	0	0	0	80	50	30
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	45	35	10
Syrian	125	70	55	475	250	225
Tajik	0	0	0	45	25	25
Tatar	0	0	0	300	160	145
Turk	85	60	30	1,985	970	1,010
Turkmen	0	0	0	70	35	35
Uighur	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	225	95	130
Yemeni	10	0	0	335	150	185
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	50	25	20	790	405	385
South Asian origins	1,130	610	520	31,585	15,680	15,900
Bangladeshi	40	25	20	230	125	105
Bengali	0	0	0	160	75	85
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	875	465	410	20,595	10,255	10,340
Goan	10	0	10	40	30	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	125	55	75
Kashmiri	0	0	0	70	30	35
Nepali	10	15	0	50	25	25
Pakistani	150	90	60	4,570	2,285	2,285
Punjabi	55	15	35	1,485	785	695
Sinhalese	0	0	0	145	80	65
Sri Lankan	40	25	20	3,485	1,675	1,805
Tamil	15	0	15	1,270	605	665
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	1,765	885	880
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,910	895	1,020	44,870	20,930	23,940
Burmese	10	10	0	55	25	30
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	10	15	835	455	390
Chinese	1,495	720	770	24,130	11,685	12,445
Filipino	210	95	110	9,140	3,745	5,400
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	10	135	60	75
Japanese	30	15	15	510	195	315
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	25	35	5,570	2,690	2,880
Laotian	0	0	0	325	175	150
Malaysian	25	10	15	140	65	75
Mongolian	10	0	0	75	30	45
Singaporean	0	0	0	20	0	15
Taiwanese	0	0	0	275	125	155
Thai	20	10	10	135	60	75
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Vietnamese	120	55	70	6,850	3,200	3,650
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	105	55	50
Other Asian origins	45	15	30	235	110	120
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	15	30	230	110	120
Oceania origins	20	15	10	210	90	125
Australian	0	10	0	75	35	45
New Zealander	20	15	10	50	20	35
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	90	35	50
Fijian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	6,680	...	...	94,255	...	...
Owner	6,310	...	...	84,490	...	...
Renter	370	...	...	9,765	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	6,680	...	...	94,255	...	...
Condominium	475	...	...	13,295	...	...
Not condominium	6,210	...	...	80,960	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	6,680	...	...	94,250	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	145	...	...
1 bedroom	75	...	...	5,120	...	...
2 bedrooms	460	...	...	9,200	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,895	...	...	28,455	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,250	...	...	51,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	6,685	...	...	94,250	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	320	...	...	13,960	...	...
5 rooms	415	...	...	11,665	...	...
6 rooms	725	...	...	13,390	...	...
7 rooms	890	...	...	14,265	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,335	...	...	40,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	8.3	...	...	7.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	6,685	...	...	94,255	...	...
One person or fewer per room	6,650	...	...	92,125	...	...
More than 1 person per room	35	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	6,680	...	...	94,250	...	...
Suitable	6,575	...	...	89,295	...	...
Not suitable	105	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	6,685	...	...	94,250	...	...
1960 or before	125	...	...	1,405	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,820	...	...	6,260	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,120	...	...	20,775	...	...
1991 to 2000	935	...	...	22,515	...	...
2001 to 2005	455	...	...	17,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	185	...	...	16,355	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	45	...	...	9,850	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	6,680	...	...	94,250	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	6,390	...	...	92,060	...	...
Major repairs needed	295	...	...	2,195	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	6,680	...	...	94,250	...	...
1 household maintainer	3,305	...	...	43,390	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,240	...	...	46,980	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	135	...	...	3,885	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	6,680	...	...	94,255	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	450	...	...
25 to 34 years	315	...	...	7,555	...	...
35 to 44 years	865	...	...	19,205	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,845	...	...	25,720	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,830	...	...	19,320	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,160	...	...	12,375	...	...
75 to 84 years	560	...	...	7,370	...	...
85 years and over	95	...	...	2,260	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	6,675	...	...	94,125	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	5,655	...	...	66,510	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,020	...	...	27,620	...	...
30% to less than 100%	845	...	...	23,575	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,310	...	...	84,470	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	51.9	...	...	62.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.6	...	...	26.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,158	...	...	1,827	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,374	...	...	1,908	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	489,726	...	...	801,884	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	526,075	...	...	893,065	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	365	...	...	9,755	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	0.0	...	...	8.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.6	...	...	52.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,093	...	...	1,566	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,240	...	...	1,587	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	16,830	8,135	8,695	246,655	119,100	127,555
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,430	715	715	43,715	20,495	23,225
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,425	1,555	1,870	61,890	30,275	31,620
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,975	5,865	6,110	141,050	68,330	72,715
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,015	585	430	12,360	8,680	3,675
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	665	370	300	6,360	4,080	2,275
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	350	220	130	5,995	4,605	1,395
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,640	1,585	2,055	42,365	19,525	22,845
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	660	275	380	7,015	3,225	3,795
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,655	3,410	3,245	79,310	36,910	42,400
Bachelor's degree	4,260	2,035	2,230	52,620	23,445	29,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	595	315	275	6,810	3,060	3,750
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	160	110	55	2,370	1,285	1,090
Master's degree	1,345	735	600	15,425	7,855	7,575
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	300	215	85	2,080	1,265	810
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	10,475	4,960	5,515	163,525	78,255	85,270
No certificate, diploma or degree	285	160	120	13,460	6,785	6,680
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,565	675	890	35,060	17,100	17,955
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,625	4,120	4,500	115,000	54,370	60,630
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	680	375	300	8,375	5,755	2,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	460	235	225	4,300	2,690	1,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	220	150	75	4,075	3,065	1,010
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,165	950	1,220	34,530	15,620	18,910
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	465	185	275	5,525	2,525	3,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,310	2,605	2,705	66,570	30,470	36,100
Bachelor's degree	3,415	1,570	1,840	43,545	19,235	24,310
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	465	250	215	5,720	2,460	3,260
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	120	70	50	1,980	1,040	940
Master's degree	1,070	555	510	13,615	6,750	6,865
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	240	160	80	1,710	985	725
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	16,830	8,135	8,700	246,655	119,100	127,555
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,860	2,270	2,585	105,610	50,765	54,845
Education	550	95	450	9,045	1,595	7,450
13. Education	550	100	450	9,050	1,595	7,450
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	410	145	265	5,275	2,160	3,115
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	15	0	645	475	170
50. Visual and performing arts	390	130	260	4,625	1,680	2,945
Humanities	665	165	495	8,005	2,495	5,510
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	160	10	160	1,450	280	1,170
23. English language and literature/letters	85	35	55	1,825	425	1,400
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	245	70	180	2,605	835	1,770
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	20	10	450	200	250
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	10	405	280	125
54. History	65	30	30	925	445	490
55. French language and literature/letters	60	0	65	325	25	305
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,685	630	1,055	20,130	6,530	13,605
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	210	35	175
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	125	45	80	1,495	570	930
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	195	15	185	3,050	235	2,810
22. Legal professions and studies	220	90	130	4,125	1,400	2,720
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	15	220	45	175
42. Psychology	225	60	165	3,080	720	2,360
45. Social sciences	890	420	475	7,950	3,525	4,425
Business, management and public administration	3,525	1,685	1,835	34,255	15,980	18,280
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	90	20	70
44. Public administration and social service professions	65	10	55	1,685	325	1,365
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,455	1,675	1,780	32,475	15,635	16,845
Physical and life sciences and technologies	970	500	475	6,535	2,890	3,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	335	135	200	2,420	865	1,560
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	310	170	145	1,820	790	1,035
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	30	20	120	35	80
40. Physical sciences	255	160	100	1,975	1,165	810
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	10	15	200	45	160
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	685	445	240	8,470	5,325	3,150
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	515	355	160	6,490	4,400	2,095
25. Library science	20	0	20	255	20	230
27. Mathematics and statistics	120	75	50	1,545	795	750
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	10	20	180	110	75
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,965	1,685	280	28,145	24,190	3,950
04. Architecture and related services	65	40	25	1,625	1,100	520
14. Engineering	1,135	930	210	12,245	9,365	2,875
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	290	265	25	4,540	4,135	405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	135	135	0	4,610	4,555	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	230	225	10	3,445	3,415	30
48. Precision production	105	100	0	1,680	1,620	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	120	65	55	1,045	575	465
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	70	50	15	695	400	295
03. Natural resources and conservation	50	10	35	350	175	175
Health and related fields	1,065	275	785	14,075	3,890	10,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	110	45	60	1,395	735	660
51. Health professions and related programs	905	205	700	12,050	2,815	9,235
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	30	30	625	340	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	335	165	165	6,055	2,700	3,355
12. Personal and culinary services	195	50	150	4,300	1,295	3,005
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	50	40	0	1,055	825	230
49. Transportation and materials moving	80	70	10	665	545	115
Other	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	10,475	4,960	5,515	163,525	78,250	85,265
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,850	835	1,015	48,520	23,885	24,640
Education	335	45	290	7,380	1,285	6,095
13. Education	335	45	290	7,380	1,285	6,095
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	280	115	170	4,140	1,645	2,495
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	15	0	470	335	135
50. Visual and performing arts	265	100	160	3,670	1,310	2,360
Humanities	435	120	320	6,390	1,945	4,445
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	110	10	105	1,225	210	1,015
23. English language and literature/letters	65	25	40	1,390	330	1,060
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	150	45	105	2,085	650	1,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	15	10	360	170	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	10	350	240	110
54. History	40	25	20	690	330	360
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	40	285	15	270
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,170	415	760	16,510	5,235	11,280
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	175	30	145
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	15	55	1,150	465	690
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	170	15	160	2,265	125	2,140
22. Legal professions and studies	170	55	110	3,595	1,090	2,500
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	175	35	140
42. Psychology	190	60	130	2,510	570	1,940
45. Social sciences	540	270	270	6,645	2,925	3,725
Business, management and public administration	2,685	1,265	1,420	29,225	13,300	15,930
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	70	15	60
44. Public administration and social service professions	65	15	55	1,355	225	1,130
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,620	1,255	1,370	27,800	13,060	14,745
Physical and life sciences and technologies	560	250	310	5,105	2,175	2,930
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	255	100	150	1,870	625	1,240
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	105	50	50	1,380	565	810
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	100	30	70
40. Physical sciences	185	95	90	1,615	925	690
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	140	35	110
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	550	340	210	7,650	4,745	2,910
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	450	300	155	6,025	4,050	1,975
25. Library science	10	0	10	205	20	190
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	35	30	1,260	595	670
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	0	15	150	80	75
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,475	1,220	255	21,960	18,675	3,280
04. Architecture and related services	60	30	25	1,410	950	455
14. Engineering	910	710	195	10,160	7,715	2,440
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	210	190	20	3,540	3,245	300
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	85	85	0	3,325	3,285	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	140	135	10	2,475	2,460	15
48. Precision production	70	65	10	1,055	1,020	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	85	45	40	825	425	395
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	45	35	15	555	290	265
03. Natural resources and conservation	40	10	30	270	135	140
Health and related fields	805	190	615	11,370	3,040	8,325
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	90	40	50	1,015	530	490
51. Health professions and related programs	665	130	535	9,850	2,245	7,610
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	20	30	500	270	230
Personal, protective and transportation services	235	120	120	4,430	1,895	2,535
12. Personal and culinary services	145	40	105	3,105	855	2,250
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	25	20	10	785	605	185
49. Transportation and materials moving	65	50	10	515	415	100
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	16,830	8,135	8,695	246,655	119,100	127,555
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,860	2,275	2,585	105,610	50,765	54,845
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,975	5,865	6,110	141,045	68,335	72,710
Location of study inside Canada	9,840	4,790	5,055	97,265	47,275	49,990
Same as province or territory of residence	9,160	4,425	4,735	92,740	45,040	47,700
Different than province or territory of residence	680	360	320	4,520	2,240	2,290
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,135	1,075	1,060	43,785	21,055	22,725
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	250	190	60	3,790	1,985	1,805
Philippines	55	20	35	3,230	1,025	2,205
India	150	55	95	3,360	1,615	1,740
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	90	45	1,440	790	650
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	265	105	155	3,260	1,550	1,715
France	75	50	25	175	85	90
Other	1,205	560	640	28,530	14,005	14,525
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	10,470	4,955	5,515	163,525	78,250	85,270
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,855	840	1,015	48,520	23,885	24,635
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,620	4,120	4,505	114,995	54,365	60,630
Location of study inside Canada	7,095	3,395	3,695	80,270	38,305	41,960
Same as province or territory of residence	6,525	3,105	3,420	76,515	36,445	40,075
Different than province or territory of residence	570	295	280	3,755	1,870	1,890
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,525	720	805	34,730	16,060	18,670
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	175	135	45	3,130	1,525	1,605
Philippines	30	10	25	2,785	875	1,910
India	100	30	70	2,735	1,260	1,475
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	85	55	35	1,000	540	455
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	235	95	145	2,810	1,310	1,500
France	55	35	20	155	75	80
Other	840	370	470	22,115	10,470	11,650
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	16,830	8,135	8,700	246,655	119,100	127,555
In the labour force	11,245	5,780	5,465	169,220	87,365	81,865
Employed	10,585	5,445	5,135	159,440	82,555	76,885
Unemployed	665	335	330	9,785	4,805	4,980
Not in the labour force	5,585	2,355	3,230	77,430	31,735	45,695
Participation rate	66.8	71.1	62.8	68.6	73.4	64.2
Employment rate	62.9	66.9	59.0	64.6	69.3	60.3
Unemployment rate	5.9	5.8	6.0	5.8	5.5	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	16,830	8,135	8,695	246,660	119,100	127,555
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,100	2,095	3,005	73,560	30,160	43,400
Worked	11,725	6,040	5,695	173,095	88,940	84,160
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	6,025	3,390	2,640	94,450	53,195	41,255
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	5,700	2,645	3,050	78,645	35,745	42,905
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.4	42.4	43.4	44.3	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	11,245	5,780	5,465	169,225	87,360	81,860
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	210	140	70	3,295	1,545	1,745
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	11,035	5,640	5,400	165,930	85,810	80,115
Employee	9,460	4,570	4,890	141,155	68,715	72,440
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,575	1,070	505	24,775	17,100	7,680
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	11,245	5,780	5,465	169,225	87,360	81,860
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	210	135	70	3,295	1,550	1,750
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	11,035	5,640	5,395	165,930	85,815	80,120
0 Management occupations	2,035	1,365	670	23,080	14,820	8,265
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,385	790	1,595	32,085	9,995	22,095
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,290	960	330	15,195	11,265	3,930
3 Health occupations	650	170	475	8,315	2,255	6,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,070	310	765	19,060	4,920	14,140
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	370	170	205	5,005	2,240	2,765
6 Sales and service occupations	2,490	1,230	1,255	36,555	17,170	19,385
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	550	505	40	19,060	18,210	855
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	35	30	0	1,060	930	130
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	170	115	55	6,505	4,010	2,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	11,245	5,780	5,465	169,225	87,365	81,860
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	210	140	70	3,295	1,550	1,745
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	11,040	5,645	5,395	165,930	85,815	80,120
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	25	10	20	265	175	100
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	10	0	190	115	70
22 Utilities	45	25	15	715	490	225
23 Construction	335	290	45	15,095	12,540	2,550
31-33 Manufacturing	1,260	815	445	16,985	10,865	6,120
41 Wholesale trade	935	520	415	8,745	5,370	3,375
44-45 Retail trade	1,345	605	745	19,525	9,460	10,065
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	700	425	270	6,990	5,155	1,835
51 Information and cultural industries	380	230	150	3,995	2,340	1,655
52 Finance and insurance	660	355	310	12,545	5,805	6,740
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	285	150	135	5,080	2,745	2,335
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,455	910	540	17,775	9,990	7,785
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	10	25	455	165	290
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	310	165	140	5,975	3,255	2,715
61 Educational services	780	220	560	14,300	3,645	10,655
62 Health care and social assistance	960	195	765	13,470	2,760	10,710
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	240	130	110	2,920	1,515	1,405
72 Accommodation and food services	645	315	330	7,770	3,585	4,180
81 Other services (except public administration)	345	145	200	7,420	3,125	4,290
91 Public administration	285	125	160	5,720	2,725	3,000
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	10,585	5,450	5,135	159,440	82,555	76,885
Worked at home	1,080	580	495	11,960	5,795	6,160
Worked outside Canada	95	80	15	815	540	280
No fixed workplace address	705	490	215	19,060	13,940	5,125
Worked at usual place	8,705	4,295	4,410	127,595	62,275	65,320
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	8,705	4,295	4,405	127,595	62,280	65,320
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	865	320	540	46,780	21,465	25,310
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,145	3,500	3,645	13,085	6,010	7,075
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	645	440	205	67,570	34,720	32,860
Commute to a different province or territory	50	35	10	165	85	75
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	9,410	4,785	4,620	146,660	76,215	70,445
Car, truck, van - as a driver	7,455	3,965	3,490	114,695	63,545	51,150
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	550	200	355	8,800	3,075	5,725
Public transit	1,090	490	605	18,690	7,785	10,910
Walked	195	60	135	2,645	965	1,680
Bicycle	35	40	0	325	220	105
Other method	80	35	45	1,500	630	870
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	9,405	4,785	4,625	146,660	76,215	70,450
Less than 15 minutes	2,170	870	1,305	22,175	9,425	12,745
15 to 29 minutes	3,065	1,590	1,475	44,665	23,265	21,405
30 to 44 minutes	2,030	1,185	850	38,550	21,120	17,430
45 to 59 minutes	960	545	415	18,105	10,000	8,110
60 minutes and over	1,180	600	580	23,165	12,405	10,760
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	9,410	4,785	4,625	146,660	76,215	70,445
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	320	225	95	7,385	5,940	1,445
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,280	715	560	22,440	14,640	7,795
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,990	1,490	1,505	40,775	19,940	20,835
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,335	1,185	1,155	36,190	16,415	19,775
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,425	610	815	21,645	9,795	11,850
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,060	565	500	18,230	9,485	8,750
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	12,000	6,130	5,865	178,835	91,525	87,315
Single responses	9,855	5,100	4,755	174,915	89,875	85,040
Official languages	9,775	5,070	4,710	171,745	88,345	83,405
English	6,965	3,590	3,375	171,305	88,280	83,020
French	2,815	1,480	1,340	445	60	380
Non-official languages	75	35	45	3,165	1,530	1,635
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	75	35	45	3,170	1,535	1,640
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	175	50	120
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	170	55	120
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	40	25	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	130	25	100
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	160	60	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	160	60	105
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	50	10	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	40	10	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	40	35	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	15	0	1,505	780	735
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	10	645	290	355
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	10	645	290	360
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	600	260	335
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	15	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	305	180	130
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	140	85	60
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	50	35	20
Iranian languages	0	0	0	165	95	65
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	140	80	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	530	290	240
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	185	100	85
Portuguese	0	0	0	120	85	40
Romanian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Spanish	0	0	10	190	90	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	400	205	195
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	20	40	800	380	420
Chinese languages	55	25	35	795	375	420
Cantonese	10	0	0	280	115	175
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	25	30	485	255	230
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,145	1,030	1,110	3,920	1,650	2,270
English and French	2,030	965	1,060	635	170	465
English and non-official language	50	40	10	3,215	1,455	1,760
French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	70	20	45
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	12,000	6,135	5,865	178,840	91,525	87,310
None	4,900	2,480	2,415	164,185	84,145	80,035
English	2,205	1,205	1,000	1,800	775	1,025
French	4,590	2,250	2,335	1,525	655	865
Non-official language	210	130	80	11,155	5,870	5,275
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	205	130	80	11,155	5,870	5,280
English and French	0	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	30	15	15	35	0	30
French and non-official language	60	45	20	145	65	75
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	19,780	9,635	10,145	301,340	147,045	154,295
Non-movers	18,765	9,180	9,595	275,725	134,480	141,240
Movers	1,015	460	555	25,620	12,565	13,055
Non-migrants	480	230	250	14,065	6,820	7,245
Migrants	530	225	305	11,555	5,740	5,815
Internal migrants	435	185	245	9,025	4,595	4,435
Intraprovincial migrants	395	170	225	8,355	4,260	4,090
Interprovincial migrants	40	15	25	675	330	350
External migrants	100	40	60	2,530	1,150	1,375
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	19,190	9,350	9,835	287,845	139,935	147,915
Non-movers	15,240	7,485	7,750	202,770	98,730	104,035
Movers	3,955	1,865	2,085	85,075	41,205	43,875
Non-migrants	1,640	755	890	46,450	22,545	23,910
Migrants	2,315	1,115	1,195	38,625	18,660	19,965
Internal migrants	1,690	830	860	27,285	13,605	13,680
Intraprovincial migrants	1,520	750	770	25,455	12,745	12,710
Interprovincial migrants	170	80	85	1,835	860	970
External migrants	620	285	335	11,340	5,055	6,285