Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kirkland, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kirkland, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Newmarket, T Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Kirkland, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Kirkland, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	20,151	...	...	84,224	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	21,253	...	...	79,978	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-5.2	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	6,779	...	...	29,315	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	6,682	...	...	28,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,092.8	...	...	2,190.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	9.63	...	...	38.45	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	20,150	9,765	10,385	84,225	40,470	43,755
0 to 14 years	3,100	1,580	1,520	14,835	7,600	7,235
0 to 4 years	705	350	350	4,335	2,245	2,095
5 to 9 years	1,100	565	535	5,020	2,605	2,415
10 to 14 years	1,290	665	630	5,475	2,755	2,725
15 to 64 years	13,750	6,610	7,145	57,850	27,960	29,890
15 to 19 years	1,655	835	815	6,150	3,060	3,090
20 to 24 years	1,590	805	790	5,785	3,025	2,755
25 to 29 years	880	450	430	4,410	2,240	2,165
30 to 34 years	705	320	385	4,740	2,185	2,550
35 to 39 years	930	445	480	5,185	2,415	2,770
40 to 44 years	1,090	480	605	5,835	2,750	3,085
45 to 49 years	1,565	690	875	6,860	3,215	3,645
50 to 54 years	1,995	970	1,020	7,540	3,645	3,900
55 to 59 years	1,890	930	960	6,515	3,140	3,380
60 to 64 years	1,460	680	785	4,835	2,285	2,550
65 years and over	3,300	1,575	1,725	11,545	4,910	6,635
65 to 69 years	1,260	635	620	3,855	1,840	2,010
70 to 74 years	785	395	390	2,605	1,175	1,425
75 to 79 years	540	265	275	1,880	805	1,070
80 to 84 years	365	175	185	1,485	590	900
85 years and over	350	105	250	1,725	500	1,225
85 to 89 years	225	70	150	1,045	340	705
90 to 94 years	105	30	75	530	125	400
95 to 99 years	25	5	20	125	25	100
100 years and over	0	0	0	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.4	16.2	14.6	17.6	18.8	16.5
15 to 64 years	68.2	67.7	68.8	68.7	69.1	68.3
65 years and over	16.4	16.1	16.6	13.7	12.1	15.2
85 years and over	1.7	1.1	2.4	2.0	1.2	2.8
Average age of the population	41.9	41.1	42.5	39.7	38.4	40.9
Median age of the population	45.5	44.6	46.2	40.9	39.4	42.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	6,680	...	...	28,670	...	...
Single-detached house	5,790	...	...	17,130	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	215	...	...	1,295	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	680	...	...	10,240	...	...
Semi-detached house	70	...	...	2,215	...	...
Row house	570	...	...	3,550	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	1,975	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	35	...	...	2,325	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	170	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	6,680	...	...	28,675	...	...
1 person	805	...	...	5,120	...	...
2 persons	2,040	...	...	8,140	...	...
3 persons	1,355	...	...	5,570	...	...
4 persons	1,715	...	...	6,340	...	...
5 or more persons	765	...	...	3,505	...	...
Number of persons in private households	19,930	...	...	82,725	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	17,050	8,185	8,870	69,395	32,870	36,520
Married or living common law	10,680	5,315	5,365	40,455	20,160	20,290
Married	9,815	4,885	4,925	35,880	17,885	18,000
Living common law	870	430	440	4,570	2,275	2,295
Not married and not living common law	6,370	2,865	3,505	28,940	12,710	16,230
Never married	4,750	2,445	2,300	19,370	10,110	9,255
Separated	185	65	120	1,920	670	1,245
Divorced	720	220	495	4,110	1,345	2,770
Widowed	720	135	590	3,545	585	2,965
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,965	...	...	23,945	...	...
2 persons	2,250	...	...	9,435	...	...
3 persons	1,385	...	...	5,925	...	...
4 persons	1,715	...	...	6,440	...	...
5 or more persons	610	...	...	2,145	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,965	...	...	23,945	...	...
Total couple families	5,280	...	...	19,810	...	...
Married couples	4,845	...	...	17,525	...	...
Common-law couples	435	...	...	2,285	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	685	...	...	4,135	...	...
Female parent	525	...	...	3,350	...	...
Male parent	170	...	...	790	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	5,275	...	...	19,810	...	...
Couples without children	1,875	...	...	7,130	...	...
Couples with children	3,405	...	...	12,675	...	...
1 child	1,145	...	...	4,525	...	...
2 children	1,665	...	...	6,085	...	...
3 or more children	600	...	...	2,065	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	685	...	...	4,140	...	...
1 child	380	...	...	2,305	...	...
2 children	240	...	...	1,395	...	...
3 or more children	65	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,230	425	805	9,130	3,675	5,455
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	6,680	...	...	28,670	...	...
One-census-family households	5,690	...	...	21,760	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,740	...	...	6,290	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	3,950	...	...	15,465	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	140	...	...	1,060	...	...
Non-census-family households	860	...	...	5,855	...	...
One-person households	805	...	...	5,120	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	55	...	...	735	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	19,930	9,720	10,215	83,355	40,130	43,225
English only	3,775	1,850	1,920	75,315	36,885	38,430
French only	535	190	340	35	15	25
English and French	15,295	7,535	7,760	6,330	2,575	3,760
Neither English nor French	335	140	190	1,675	660	1,010
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	19,930	9,720	10,215	83,360	40,130	43,225
English	13,315	6,575	6,740	80,250	38,850	41,400
French	4,620	2,185	2,435	1,005	430	575
English and French	1,665	820	850	470	210	260
Neither English nor French	320	135	190	1,635	645	995
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	14,150	6,985	7,160	1,240	535	705
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	71.0	71.9	70.1	1.5	1.3	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	19,930	9,720	10,215	83,360	40,130	43,225
Single responses	18,885	9,200	9,685	81,550	39,300	42,250
Official languages	12,080	5,895	6,185	60,490	29,435	31,055
English	8,180	4,045	4,130	59,510	29,005	30,500
French	3,905	1,850	2,055	985	425	560
Non-official languages	6,805	3,305	3,500	21,060	9,870	11,190
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,800	3,300	3,500	21,055	9,865	11,190
Afro-Asiatic languages	740	380	360	770	395	380
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	740	380	360	760	390	375
Amharic	5	0	5	10	5	5
Arabic	720	370	355	590	300	295
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	40	20	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	5	80	45	40
Maltese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	50	50	990	455	535
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	5	590	270	320
Vietnamese	90	45	45	395	185	210
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85	30	55	1,040	370	665
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	35	15	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	10	0	10
Ilocano	5	0	5	40	15	25
Malagasy	5	5	5	5	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	35	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	25	45	895	320	580
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	70	30	35	30	10	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	60	30	30	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	80	40	35	375	195	185
Kannada	5	5	5	15	5	5
Malayalam	20	10	10	80	45	40
Tamil	55	30	25	250	125	130
Telugu	0	0	0	30	15	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,480	2,170	2,315	11,790	5,620	6,170
Albanian	5	0	5	45	20	25
Armenian	110	55	55	135	75	60
Balto-Slavic languages	655	310	350	3,355	1,570	1,790
Baltic languages	10	0	5	75	25	50
Latvian	0	0	5	25	10	15
Lithuanian	10	5	5	50	15	35
Slavic languages	645	305	340	3,280	1,540	1,740
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	5	0	5	15	5	5
Bulgarian	35	20	15	55	30	25
Croatian	35	20	20	105	45	60
Czech	20	10	15	50	20	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	155	70	80
Polish	200	85	115	510	245	265
Russian	195	95	105	1,930	920	1,010
Serbian	5	0	0	105	55	55
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	25	10	10
Slovak	25	10	10	30	10	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	15	10	45	20	30
Ukrainian	90	45	50	245	110	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	220	100	120	1,035	460	580
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	20	15
Danish	0	0	0	60	30	30
Dutch	25	15	10	230	115	110
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	175	80	95	680	280	395
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swedish	5	0	5	15	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	5	5	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	440	220	220	480	230	250
Indo-Iranian languages	830	410	420	3,095	1,505	1,585
Indo-Aryan languages	520	255	270	1,235	620	615
Bengali	35	20	15	65	35	30
Gujarati	110	50	55	200	100	100
Hindi	55	20	35	170	90	85
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	5	0	20	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	210	105	110	120	65	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	35	15	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Urdu	105	50	55	565	275	290
Iranian languages	305	155	150	1,850	885	965
Kurdish	5	0	0	35	20	15
Pashto	0	0	0	20	5	15
Persian (Farsi)	300	150	150	1,795	850	940
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	2,225	1,075	1,150	3,640	1,765	1,885
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,550	760	795	1,535	775	760
Portuguese	155	70	85	450	225	230
Romanian	155	75	80	565	255	310
Spanish	360	165	195	1,085	505	580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	15	0	15	110	45	65
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Korean	65	30	35	450	215	235
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	90	40	50
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	5	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	5	0	20	5	10
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	5	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sign languages	5	0	0	15	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,005	490	515	4,425	2,065	2,355
Chinese languages	1,010	490	520	4,400	2,055	2,345
Cantonese	215	105	115	1,685	775	910
Hakka	10	0	5	20	10	10
Mandarin	740	365	380	2,430	1,145	1,280
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	125	65	65
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	10	90	35	60
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	405	185	215
Lao	5	0	0	345	165	175
Thai	0	0	0	55	15	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	20	130	70	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	5	40	25	20
Turkish	40	20	20	70	40	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	75	40	40	425	185	235
Estonian	0	0	0	35	10	20
Finnish	5	0	0	95	35	60
Hungarian	70	40	35	295	135	160
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	1,045	520	530	1,805	830	975
English and French	410	195	215	200	100	105
English and non-official language	330	165	160	1,510	690	820
French and non-official language	145	80	65	50	20	25
English, French and non-official language	165	75	90	45	20	25
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	19,930	9,720	10,210	83,360	40,130	43,225
Single responses	18,495	9,020	9,475	79,060	38,140	40,920
Official languages	15,575	7,610	7,960	68,315	33,085	35,230
English	12,320	6,075	6,250	68,000	32,950	35,050
French	3,245	1,535	1,710	315	135	175
Non-official languages	2,925	1,405	1,520	10,745	5,055	5,695
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,920	1,405	1,515	10,750	5,055	5,695
Afro-Asiatic languages	350	175	180	290	140	150
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	355	175	180	290	140	150
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Arabic	350	175	180	230	115	115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	610	270	335
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	385	165	220
Vietnamese	45	25	25	225	105	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	5	10	380	160	215
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	330	140	195
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Creole languages	35	10	20	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	40	25	15	190	90	100
Kannada	5	5	5	5	0	5
Malayalam	5	5	5	30	15	15
Tamil	30	15	15	150	75	75
Telugu	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,490	695	790	5,205	2,440	2,760
Albanian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Armenian	45	20	25	50	30	25
Balto-Slavic languages	300	150	150	1,820	860	960
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	5	15	5	5
Slavic languages	300	145	150	1,805	855	950
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	5	5	5	5	5	5
Bulgarian	20	15	10	30	15	15
Croatian	15	5	10	25	10	15
Czech	10	0	5	15	5	10
Macedonian	5	5	0	45	20	25
Polish	70	30	35	190	90	100
Russian	140	70	70	1,320	640	680
Serbian	0	5	0	45	25	25
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Slovak	0	0	5	10	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	15	5	10	105	40	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	90	45	50
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dutch	0	0	5	15	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	15	10	60	25	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	75	40	40	140	70	75
Indo-Iranian languages	505	245	260	1,875	870	1,005
Indo-Aryan languages	295	140	150	665	315	345
Bengali	15	5	10	45	25	20
Gujarati	65	35	35	110	50	60
Hindi	25	15	10	85	40	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	5	10	10	5
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	65	60	45	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Urdu	60	25	30	315	145	165
Iranian languages	215	105	110	1,205	550	660
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	215	100	110	1,195	545	655
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	525	225	295	1,205	570	635
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	170	75	100	255	110	140
Portuguese	35	15	20	110	55	55
Romanian	120	55	65	325	150	175
Spanish	195	85	115	520	250	265
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	5	70	30	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Korean	45	25	25	335	160	175
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	35	15	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	20	15	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	825	415	410	3,225	1,540	1,690
Chinese languages	820	415	410	3,225	1,535	1,685
Cantonese	130	65	70	1,155	545	610
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	0
Mandarin	655	335	320	1,925	925	1,000
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	65	30	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	15	10	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	45	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	5	0	210	105	100
Lao	5	0	5	185	95	90
Thai	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	45	20	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	15	10
Turkish	20	10	15	25	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Uralic languages	20	10	10	120	55	70
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hungarian	20	5	10	100	40	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,430	700	735	4,295	1,990	2,305
English and French	425	210	215	130	60	70
English and non-official language	605	300	300	4,085	1,900	2,190
French and non-official language	145	70	75	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	265	120	145	70	25	45
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	19,930	9,720	10,215	83,360	40,135	43,225
None	12,805	6,305	6,500	71,050	34,405	36,640
English	2,120	1,010	1,105	4,780	2,295	2,485
French	2,245	1,100	1,145	995	415	575
Non-official language	2,125	990	1,140	6,295	2,900	3,400
Aboriginal	5	5	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	2,125	985	1,135	6,295	2,900	3,395
English and French	235	125	115	45	25	20
English and non-official language	75	40	40	115	60	60
French and non-official language	320	150	170	65	20	45
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,830	8,135	8,695	67,905	32,335	35,575
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,960	7,730	8,230	65,045	30,945	34,100
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,210	49,024	33,896	36,197	44,128	30,518
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,965	7,730	8,230	65,055	30,945	34,105
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,754	41,466	29,819	32,728	39,049	27,970
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,920	7,325	7,595	59,820	28,970	30,850
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,504	46,933	29,836	35,373	44,032	28,411
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,755	4,570	6,185	44,585	18,965	25,620
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,328	3,122	5,019	2,620	1,032	3,852
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	12,200	6,185	6,010	51,575	25,800	25,775
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,794	46,093	31,950	36,764	44,330	30,974
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	16,830	8,135	8,695	67,905	32,335	35,575
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,935	7,725	8,215	65,005	30,835	34,165
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,660	75,855	46,376	51,369	62,560	41,269
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,940	7,725	8,215	65,010	30,840	34,170
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,175	55,854	37,071	41,628	49,006	34,969
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,045	7,370	7,670	59,555	28,705	30,850
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,985	75,226	43,382	51,253	63,519	39,839
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,750	4,590	6,160	44,655	18,845	25,810
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,387	6,810	7,818	6,423	5,609	7,017
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,200	6,170	6,030	51,575	25,600	25,980
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,860	73,052	44,338	51,511	62,316	40,864
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	16,830	8,135	8,695	67,905	32,335	35,575
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	5,845	3,260	2,585	25,945	14,370	11,575
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,635	77,139	58,871	61,698	68,286	55,352
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	87,937	102,963	69,008	75,174	85,538	62,307
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.0	94.7	87.7	91.4	94.5	87.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.2	77.8	71.0	79.4	82.7	74.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.9	5.2	12.3	8.6	5.5	12.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	16,830	8,135	8,700	67,905	32,335	35,570
Without total income	875	410	465	2,860	1,385	1,475
With total income	15,960	7,730	8,230	65,045	30,945	34,100
Percentage with total income	94.8	95.0	94.6	95.8	95.7	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,490	1,045	1,450	10,220	4,360	5,865
$10,000 to $19,999	2,390	980	1,410	10,445	4,205	6,240
$20,000 to $29,999	1,635	700	935	7,870	3,120	4,755
$30,000 to $39,999	1,420	605	815	6,290	2,640	3,640
$40,000 to $49,999	1,375	580	795	5,810	2,640	3,170
$50,000 to $59,999	1,160	500	660	4,825	2,270	2,555
$60,000 to $69,999	945	450	495	3,800	1,915	1,885
$70,000 to $79,999	820	405	420	3,195	1,735	1,460
$80,000 to $89,999	635	320	315	2,770	1,565	1,210
$90,000 to $99,999	500	290	205	2,555	1,360	1,200
$100,000 and over	2,580	1,850	730	7,260	5,140	2,120
$100,000 to $149,999	1,400	950	455	4,860	3,260	1,605
$150,000 and over	1,180	900	275	2,400	1,885	515
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	16,830	8,135	8,695	67,905	32,330	35,575
Without after-tax income	870	400	465	2,855	1,385	1,470
With after-tax income	15,965	7,730	8,235	65,050	30,950	34,105
Percentage with after-tax income	94.9	95.0	94.7	95.8	95.7	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,645	1,080	1,565	10,475	4,425	6,055
$10,000 to $19,999	2,490	1,030	1,455	10,845	4,385	6,460
$20,000 to $29,999	1,955	840	1,115	9,110	3,680	5,430
$30,000 to $39,999	1,900	800	1,100	7,610	3,275	4,340
$40,000 to $49,999	1,630	705	925	6,815	3,195	3,620
$50,000 to $59,999	1,315	640	675	5,235	2,620	2,615
$60,000 to $69,999	985	515	470	4,120	2,330	1,800
$70,000 to $79,999	690	410	275	3,530	1,955	1,570
$80,000 and over	2,360	1,700	655	7,300	5,085	2,215
$80,000 to $89,999	570	380	190	2,440	1,510	930
$90,000 to $99,999	385	275	115	1,400	955	445
$100,000 and over	1,400	1,050	355	3,460	2,615	845
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	16,830	8,135	8,695	67,905	32,330	35,575
Without employment income	4,630	1,945	2,685	16,335	6,530	9,805
With employment income	12,200	6,190	6,010	51,570	25,800	25,770
Percentage with employment income	72.5	76.1	69.1	75.9	79.8	72.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,690	835	855	6,740	3,015	3,720
$5,000 to $9,999	1,095	460	630	4,415	1,925	2,490
$10,000 to $19,999	1,555	730	825	6,555	2,925	3,630
$20,000 to $29,999	1,055	475	580	4,990	2,210	2,785
$30,000 to $39,999	905	385	515	4,530	1,960	2,570
$40,000 to $49,999	885	345	540	4,280	1,985	2,295
$50,000 to $59,999	810	335	470	3,620	1,735	1,885
$60,000 to $69,999	645	280	365	3,040	1,505	1,535
$70,000 to $79,999	595	280	310	2,560	1,425	1,135
$80,000 and over	2,975	2,065	910	10,845	7,115	3,730
$80,000 to $89,999	450	255	195	2,370	1,345	1,025
$90,000 to $99,999	395	245	155	2,345	1,240	1,105
$100,000 and over	2,125	1,565	555	6,130	4,525	1,600
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	6,685	...	...	28,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	115,381	...	...	95,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	93,429	...	...	82,121	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	805	...	...	5,120	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,448	...	...	39,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,706	...	...	34,938	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,880	...	...	23,555	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,256	...	...	109,989	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,524	...	...	93,738	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	6,680	...	...	28,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	144,676	...	...	116,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	110,162	...	...	94,381	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	820	...	...	5,160	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,031	...	...	51,832	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,940	...	...	42,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,860	...	...	23,515	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	156,510	...	...	130,634	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,141	...	...	105,691	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	6,680	...	...	28,675	...	...
Under $5,000	55	...	...	290	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	25	...	...	240	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	40	...	...	460	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	80	...	...	680	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	120	...	...	825	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	105	...	...	770	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	125	...	...	880	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	150	...	...	820	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	155	...	...	845	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	160	...	...	890	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	360	...	...	1,705	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	380	...	...	1,760	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	350	...	...	1,615	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	370	...	...	1,665	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	375	...	...	1,585	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,830	...	...	13,640	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	785	...	...	3,530	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	690	...	...	2,945	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	995	...	...	3,625	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,360	...	...	3,540	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	6,680	...	...	28,675	...	...
Under $5,000	60	...	...	330	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	30	...	...	240	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	55	...	...	460	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	85	...	...	705	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	135	...	...	935	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	125	...	...	875	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	170	...	...	965	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	195	...	...	970	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	185	...	...	1,055	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	240	...	...	1,060	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	485	...	...	2,125	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	475	...	...	2,100	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	475	...	...	2,100	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	485	...	...	2,020	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	435	...	...	1,840	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,060	...	...	10,900	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	955	...	...	3,950	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	680	...	...	2,620	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,425	...	...	4,335	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,860	...	...	23,105	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,096	...	...	109,004	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,389	...	...	92,913	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,685	...	...	6,135	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,413	...	...	89,946	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,570	...	...	77,416	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,420	...	...	12,725	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	152,795	...	...	134,104	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,725	...	...	112,905	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	640	...	...	3,680	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	83,383	...	...	65,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,246	...	...	59,429	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,860	...	...	23,065	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	156,125	...	...	130,372	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,819	...	...	105,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,710	...	...	6,140	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	115,510	...	...	108,005	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,737	...	...	86,941	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,425	...	...	12,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	185,858	...	...	155,994	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	139,773	...	...	124,901	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	605	...	...	3,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	110,945	...	...	80,143	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	86,903	...	...	68,297	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	905	335	565	7,205	3,055	4,155
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	46,409	49,792	44,672	34,961	37,878	33,152
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,741	40,960	38,187	31,479	33,627	30,260
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	905	295	610	7,205	3,075	4,135
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	57,337	68,760	51,765	46,086	48,662	44,172
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,052	50,112	41,095	38,501	39,721	37,594
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	19,930	9,720	10,210	82,725	39,920	42,805
In the bottom half of the distribution	5,960	2,810	3,150	30,855	14,305	16,550
In the bottom decile	785	365	420	5,730	2,730	3,005
In the second decile	875	415	460	5,845	2,580	3,260
In the third decile	1,125	525	605	6,230	2,850	3,380
In the fourth decile	1,425	685	745	6,115	2,865	3,250
In the fifth decile	1,740	820	920	6,935	3,285	3,655
In the top half of the distribution	13,970	6,910	7,060	51,875	25,620	26,255
In the sixth decile	1,805	885	920	8,310	4,005	4,310
In the seventh decile	2,260	1,105	1,160	8,910	4,315	4,595
In the eighth decile	2,580	1,320	1,260	10,515	5,165	5,350
In the ninth decile	3,080	1,500	1,585	11,935	5,960	5,975
In the top decile	4,245	2,110	2,140	12,200	6,175	6,025
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	19,930	9,720	10,210	82,725	39,925	42,805
0 to 17 years	3,990	2,030	1,965	18,420	9,390	9,035
0 to 5 years	905	450	450	5,260	2,710	2,550
18 to 64 years	12,840	6,155	6,680	53,815	25,920	27,895
65 years and over	3,100	1,535	1,565	10,490	4,620	5,870
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,195	560	640	8,265	3,815	4,445
0 to 17 years	285	140	145	2,395	1,285	1,105
0 to 5 years	50	20	30	720	385	330
18 to 64 years	710	330	375	4,875	2,215	2,655
65 years and over	200	85	115	995	315	680
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.0	5.8	6.3	10.0	9.6	10.4
0 to 17 years (%)	7.1	6.9	7.4	13.0	13.7	12.2
0 to 5 years (%)	5.5	4.4	6.7	13.7	14.2	12.9
18 to 64 years (%)	5.5	5.4	5.6	9.1	8.5	9.5
65 years and over (%)	6.5	5.5	7.3	9.5	6.8	11.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	875	400	470	6,705	3,135	3,570
0 to 17 years	210	100	110	1,835	990	850
0 to 5 years	35	15	20	545	290	255
18 to 64 years	540	250	290	4,200	1,945	2,260
65 years and over	115	50	70	670	205	465
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.4	4.1	4.6	8.1	7.9	8.3
0 to 17 years (%)	5.3	4.9	5.6	10.0	10.5	9.4
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	3.3	4.4	10.4	10.7	10.0
18 to 64 years (%)	4.2	4.1	4.3	7.8	7.5	8.1
65 years and over (%)	3.7	3.3	4.5	6.4	4.4	7.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	19,930	9,720	10,210	82,725	39,925	42,805
Official languages	19,670	9,605	10,055	81,055	39,270	41,780
English	19,115	9,400	9,720	81,005	39,255	41,755
French	15,890	7,780	8,110	6,350	2,515	3,835
Non-official languages	9,245	4,430	4,810	25,905	12,050	13,865
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,240	4,425	4,810	25,900	12,045	13,855
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,220	615	605	1,200	605	595
Berber languages	15	0	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,220	615	605	1,200	605	595
Amharic	15	10	10	15	10	10
Arabic	1,145	575	565	790	355	435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	65	30	35	370	225	145
Maltese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	50	70	1,405	625	780
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	885	400	485
Vietnamese	115	45	65	530	230	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	50	90	1,280	450	830
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	65	15	50
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ilocano	10	0	10	55	20	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malay	10	0	10	45	15	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	55	75	1,180	410	765
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Creole languages	195	75	120	50	25	20
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	150	45	100	25	20	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	105	50	60	415	205	205
Kannada	20	10	10	30	15	10
Malayalam	40	15	20	125	65	60
Tamil	55	30	25	240	120	120
Telugu	15	10	0	50	20	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,350	3,065	3,290	15,450	7,345	8,105
Albanian	10	10	0	60	20	40
Armenian	125	75	50	185	105	75
Balto-Slavic languages	865	400	465	3,955	1,895	2,065
Baltic languages	20	0	10	110	45	60
Latvian	10	0	10	45	25	25
Lithuanian	10	10	0	60	20	35
Slavic languages	850	390	455	3,905	1,870	2,035
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bosnian	25	10	10	25	10	10
Bulgarian	85	50	35	35	20	20
Croatian	25	25	10	185	95	90
Czech	40	10	30	85	40	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	240	115	130
Polish	270	105	160	520	240	280
Russian	280	130	155	2,550	1,230	1,320
Serbian	25	15	10	155	90	65
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slovak	10	10	0	50	15	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	60	20	40
Ukrainian	120	60	65	430	190	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	40	15	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	520	225	290	1,495	635	860
Afrikaans	0	0	0	75	35	45
Danish	0	0	0	60	20	40
Dutch	30	25	0	355	145	215
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
German	470	200	270	970	425	550
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	10	10	10	35	10	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	715	320	395	640	325	315
Indo-Iranian languages	975	535	445	4,015	1,885	2,130
Indo-Aryan languages	620	320	305	1,870	915	950
Bengali	40	20	20	120	60	55
Gujarati	100	55	45	460	215	250
Hindi	225	110	115	685	385	300
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	45	20	25
Marathi	10	0	10	45	30	15
Nepali	0	0	0	25	0	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	285	140	140	345	170	170
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	120	60	60
Urdu	190	100	85	600	300	300
Iranian languages	345	210	140	2,170	985	1,185
Kurdish	25	10	10	115	65	50
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	330	200	130	2,105	945	1,160
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,415	1,625	1,790	5,465	2,630	2,835
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,290	1,110	1,180	2,360	1,250	1,115
Portuguese	170	95	80	660	295	365
Romanian	95	55	40	755	335	420
Spanish	1,090	465	630	1,925	860	1,065
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	15	15	175	70	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	20	555	270	280
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	60	40	20	180	105	80
Akan (Twi)	10	10	10	20	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	30	15	10
Igbo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Lingala	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swahili	10	10	0	75	50	30
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	15	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sign languages	0	0	0	120	35	80
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	0	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	25	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,190	555	635	4,965	2,260	2,710
Chinese languages	1,190	555	635	4,940	2,255	2,685
Cantonese	335	145	190	1,995	870	1,130
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	890	430	460	3,335	1,545	1,795
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	10	145	70	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	20	25	55	25	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	20	60	20	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	10	30
Burmese	0	0	0	45	15	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	390	195	200
Lao	0	0	0	355	180	175
Thai	0	0	0	70	20	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	25	25	175	80	90
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	50	20	30
Turkish	35	25	15	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	100	65	35	440	205	230
Estonian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Finnish	15	10	10	100	35	65
Hungarian	80	55	25	295	145	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	19,930	9,715	10,215	82,730	39,925	42,805
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	18,980	9,235	9,745	77,665	37,730	39,935
Canadian citizens aged under 18	3,850	1,930	1,925	17,715	9,085	8,635
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	15,130	7,305	7,825	59,950	28,645	31,300
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	950	485	465	5,065	2,195	2,870
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	19,930	9,720	10,210	82,730	39,920	42,810
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	14,100	6,845	7,250	58,910	29,090	29,815
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,735	2,850	2,890	23,235	10,580	12,650
Before 1981	2,305	1,190	1,115	6,370	2,960	3,415
1981 to 1990	825	390	440	3,215	1,485	1,730
1991 to 2000	905	430	470	4,785	2,140	2,645
2001 to 2010	1,160	550	615	6,575	2,970	3,600
2001 to 2005	705	340	370	3,550	1,620	1,935
2006 to 2010	455	215	240	3,020	1,350	1,665
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	545	290	250	2,295	1,030	1,265
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	95	20	75	585	250	340
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,735	2,850	2,890	23,235	10,585	12,655
Under 5 years	755	360	395	2,520	1,205	1,315
5 to 14 years	1,045	600	445	4,240	2,190	2,050
15 to 24 years	1,215	555	660	4,860	1,970	2,885
25 to 44 years	2,375	1,170	1,205	9,585	4,385	5,200
45 years and over	345	170	185	2,035	825	1,205
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,740	2,850	2,885	23,240	10,585	12,650
Americas	670	315	355	3,080	1,375	1,705
Brazil	25	0	20	110	60	50
Colombia	50	20	35	225	115	110
El Salvador	10	10	0	130	45	80
Guyana	45	20	25	290	115	175
Haiti	60	20	45	10	0	0
Jamaica	50	30	30	635	305	330
Mexico	75	40	40	95	30	65
Peru	25	10	15	105	40	60
Trinidad and Tobago	55	25	30	265	145	120
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	160	100	65	555	215	345
Other places of birth in Americas	95	45	50	655	290	360
Europe	1,810	945	870	8,165	3,770	4,395
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	55	25	35
Croatia	20	15	10	75	30	45
France	125	50	75	45	20	30
Germany	150	60	90	380	170	205
Greece	140	75	65	280	130	150
Hungary	35	20	15	145	65	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	115	60	55
Italy	450	235	215	855	450	405
Netherlands	15	20	0	285	125	160
Poland	110	50	65	385	180	205
Portugal	45	25	20	215	80	140
Romania	90	50	40	570	245	325
Russian Federation	75	35	35	790	355	435
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	20	15	85	40	45
Ukraine	50	20	30	525	240	290
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	185	110	75	2,350	1,075	1,275
Other places of birth in Europe	250	140	115	1,000	480	520
Africa	865	415	450	940	450	485
Algeria	70	45	25	10	0	0
Egypt	500	230	275	90	35	60
Ethiopia	15	10	10	10	0	10
Kenya	10	10	10	90	40	45
Morocco	75	35	40	25	10	15
Nigeria	10	10	0	75	35	40
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	220	105	110
Other places of birth in Africa	180	95	90	425	225	205
Asia	2,370	1,170	1,200	10,975	4,955	6,020
Afghanistan	0	0	0	165	80	85
Bangladesh	35	20	20	65	30	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	650	330	320	2,455	1,110	1,345
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	120	55	60	615	275	340
India	400	220	180	795	405	390
IranCensus data footnote 61	265	150	115	1,535	715	820
Iraq	10	0	10	160	65	95
Japan	10	0	10	40	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	0	385	185	200
Lebanon	185	95	95	210	95	120
Pakistan	95	40	55	370	190	175
Philippines	115	50	70	1,145	400	745
Sri Lanka	35	15	20	240	125	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	10	30	50	30	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	175	70	105
Viet Nam	80	35	45	490	200	290
Other places of birth in Asia	315	145	175	2,075	960	1,115
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	10	10	80	40	45
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	540	290	250	2,290	1,030	1,265
Americas	55	40	15	205	105	95
Brazil	15	0	10	35	15	15
Colombia	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	20	10	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	30	0	40	25	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	50	25	25
Europe	45	30	15	390	190	200
France	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	10	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	10	0	55	35	20
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	15	0	10	70	15	50
Ukraine	10	10	0	60	20	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	85	55	30
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	105	50	55
Africa	55	25	30	70	35	35
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	55	25	30	10	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	45	20	20
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	15	0	10
Asia	385	200	185	1,605	690	915
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	10	15	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	270	150	125	505	190	315
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	10	10	10	125	65	70
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	25	20	290	135	155
Iraq	0	0	0	35	15	20
Israel	10	0	0	85	50	30
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	120	70	50
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	30	15	20
Philippines	10	10	0	240	85	160
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	20	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	20	15	0	80	25	55
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	20	10	15
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	19,930	9,715	10,210	82,730	39,920	42,805
First generationCensus data footnote 69	5,965	2,955	3,015	24,165	11,000	13,170
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,990	2,885	3,105	22,015	11,340	10,675
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	7,975	3,880	4,095	36,545	17,585	18,960
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,535	1,730	1,805	17,235	7,820	9,415
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,360	1,250	1,105	9,045	4,435	4,615
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	980	640	340	3,620	2,230	1,395
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,380	615	765	5,425	2,205	3,220
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	890	325	560	5,320	1,920	3,395
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	270	145	130	2,745	1,400	1,345
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	0	125	65	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	19,930	9,715	10,215	82,730	39,925	42,805
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	100	40	60	1,290	555	735
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	95	45	50	1,225	535	690
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	70	30	35	825	345	475
Métis	15	0	15	400	190	210
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	25	0	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	10	35	10	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	19,825	9,675	10,150	81,440	39,370	42,070
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	19,930	9,720	10,210	82,730	39,925	42,805
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	30	10	20	380	155	225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	19,900	9,705	10,190	82,345	39,765	42,580
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	19,930	9,720	10,210	82,725	39,925	42,805
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	35	20	10	165	85	80
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	35	20	15	160	80	85
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	30	15	10	115	60	50
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	50	20	35
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	260	100	160	1,980	860	1,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	255	100	155	1,945	835	1,110
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	210	75	135	1,440	630	815
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	20	480	200	280
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	0	30	15	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	30	25	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	19,635	9,595	10,040	80,580	38,975	41,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	19,930	9,720	10,210	82,730	39,920	42,810
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,815	2,375	2,440	21,345	10,135	11,210
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,030	540	490	3,295	1,675	1,620
Chinese	1,440	680	765	5,590	2,600	2,985
Black	535	265	265	2,310	1,185	1,130
Filipino	175	65	105	1,805	705	1,095
Latin American	195	85	110	1,225	560	670
Arab	755	370	385	685	330	355
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	145	60	85	2,255	1,145	1,115
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	270	160	110	1,955	895	1,060
Korean	35	0	30	695	350	350
Japanese	30	10	15	295	145	150
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	35	25	350	185	170
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	150	95	55	885	375	515
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	15,120	7,340	7,775	61,385	29,785	31,595
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	19,930	9,720	10,210	82,725	39,925	42,805
North American Aboriginal origins	290	120	175	2,150	945	1,200
First Nations (North American Indian)	240	95	145	1,575	705	870
Inuit	20	15	10	45	25	20
Métis	35	15	20	565	245	320
Other North American origins	4,770	2,240	2,535	19,735	9,685	10,055
Acadian	50	10	40	80	20	60
American	255	105	145	1,030	460	570
Canadian	4,475	2,125	2,345	19,015	9,370	9,645
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	100	65	40
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Québécois	135	50	90	20	15	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	12,670	6,205	6,465	56,205	27,060	29,145
British Isles origins	4,700	2,235	2,470	35,600	16,995	18,605
Channel Islander	10	0	10	15	10	10
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	0
English	1,765	850	915	21,730	10,325	11,405
Irish	2,305	1,015	1,285	14,835	6,975	7,865
Manx	15	10	0	35	15	15
Scottish	1,835	910	930	15,815	7,475	8,340
Welsh	170	75	90	1,510	735	775
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	555	275	275	2,585	1,105	1,480
French origins	3,035	1,450	1,585	6,385	2,935	3,450
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	3,030	1,445	1,580	6,375	2,935	3,445
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,470	720	750	10,365	4,925	5,440
Austrian	110	50	60	620	320	305
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	200	105	95	180	70	110
Dutch	195	105	95	3,250	1,560	1,695
Flemish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	910	430	480	6,645	3,140	3,505
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	140	90	50	385	175	210
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	205	85	120	1,865	805	1,060
Danish	35	10	25	430	215	220
Finnish	30	15	15	520	220	300
Icelandic	30	20	10	110	55	55
Norwegian	65	25	35	440	185	255
Swedish	25	10	15	445	135	315
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	10	15	115	65	50
Eastern European origins	2,320	1,140	1,170	10,275	4,995	5,280
Bulgarian	120	75	50	140	85	55
Byelorussian	15	20	0	215	115	95
Czech	90	30	55	250	125	130
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	30	15	20	75	45	35
Estonian	10	0	10	120	55	65
Hungarian	245	140	100	995	485	510
Latvian	15	0	15	155	70	80
Lithuanian	80	50	30	185	105	75
Moldovan	0	0	0	145	80	65
Polish	835	380	450	3,070	1,560	1,505
Romanian	185	90	95	1,095	505	590
Russian	425	215	210	2,840	1,390	1,450
Slovak	65	35	25	230	105	125
Ukrainian	535	270	265	2,950	1,390	1,560
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	30	0	70	35	35
Southern European origins	5,440	2,700	2,740	13,480	6,730	6,750
Albanian	15	10	10	70	30	45
Bosnian	30	15	15	45	25	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	55	35	20	440	230	210
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	30	0
Greek	1,080	515	560	1,585	810	775
Italian	3,815	1,870	1,945	8,045	4,180	3,865
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	630	325	305
Maltese	15	10	10	210	115	95
Montenegrin	10	10	0	15	10	0
Portuguese	290	145	150	1,595	735	855
Serbian	25	20	10	295	155	145
Sicilian	10	0	10	45	35	10
Slovenian	50	30	25	280	135	145
Spanish	345	215	130	1,275	530	745
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	25	0	25	155	45	105
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	20	15	10
Other European origins	115	70	50	760	410	350
Basque	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jewish	95	55	40	595	325	270
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	15	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	15	15	0	135	70	65
Caribbean origins	385	180	205	2,355	1,165	1,195
Antiguan	10	10	0	10	0	10
Bahamian	10	0	10	35	20	15
Barbadian	35	15	25	200	80	120
Bermudan	0	0	0	40	30	15
Carib	0	10	0	10	0	10
Cuban	10	0	10	135	60	75
Dominican	10	0	0	15	10	10
Grenadian	10	10	10	80	45	35
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	175	85	90	25	25	10
Jamaican	110	45	60	1,320	600	725
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	30	25	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	10	10	400	230	170
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	10	30	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	10	10	185	105	80
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	80	35	45
Latin, Central and South American origins	420	215	205	2,030	970	1,055
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	50	25	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	35	30	0	60	45	15
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	20	10	10	125	70	60
Chilean	10	0	10	100	50	55
Colombian	90	35	50	355	185	170
Costa Rican	10	0	0	0	10	0
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	180	75	100
Guatemalan	15	10	10	45	20	25
Guyanese	35	10	20	365	185	185
Hispanic	10	10	0	45	25	25
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mexican	100	55	45	255	105	145
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Paraguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	45	20	30	115	45	70
Salvadorean	15	10	0	135	55	80
Uruguayan	0	0	0	25	0	20
Venezuelan	30	15	10	105	65	40
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	85	45	45
African origins	1,370	690	680	1,710	835	880
Central and West African origins	95	50	45	180	90	90
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	40	20	25	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	15	10	0	40	20	20
Guinean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	15	10	15
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	10	75	30	45
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	15	10	35	25	10
North African origins	1,080	550	525	295	135	165
Algerian	70	40	30	0	0	0
Berber	25	15	10	0	0	0
Coptic	30	20	10	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	835	405	430	200	95	100
Libyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	110	75	35	90	35	55
Sudanese	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80	25	55	650	330	320
Afrikaner	0	0	0	15	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	15	10	15	40	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	10	50	25	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	20	0
Mauritian	20	0	10	30	0	25
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	20	0	15	385	195	190
Tanzanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	50	35	15
Zambian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	10	25	20	10
Zulu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	40	10	35
Other African origins	125	65	60	600	285	315
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	40	10	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	130	65	65	565	275	285
Asian origins	4,795	2,380	2,410	18,585	8,785	9,800
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,815	915	900	3,990	1,920	2,070
Afghan	0	0	0	330	130	200
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	110	55	50	90	50	45
Armenian	290	145	145	270	145	125
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	20
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	390	190	200	1,870	890	980
Iraqi	25	10	20	220	90	130
Israeli	35	15	20	155	85	75
Jordanian	15	10	10	75	35	40
Kazakh	20	15	10	15	10	0
Kurd	30	20	10	110	65	50
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	670	320	350	400	190	210
Palestinian	70	40	35	155	95	60
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	125	70	55	125	60	65
Tajik	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tatar	0	0	0	55	30	30
Turk	85	60	30	140	70	70
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	10	25
Yemeni	10	0	0	10	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	50	25	20	45	25	15
South Asian origins	1,130	610	520	3,475	1,730	1,750
Bangladeshi	40	25	20	60	45	20
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	875	465	410	2,365	1,170	1,200
Goan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	25	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	15	0	30	10	20
Pakistani	150	90	60	460	210	250
Punjabi	55	15	35	35	20	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	60	30	30
Sri Lankan	40	25	20	310	170	140
Tamil	15	0	15	50	30	25
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	195	105	90
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,910	895	1,020	11,325	5,195	6,125
Burmese	10	10	0	25	0	20
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	10	15	1,070	535	535
Chinese	1,495	720	770	6,405	2,885	3,525
Filipino	210	95	110	1,975	770	1,205
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	10	100	50	50
Japanese	30	15	15	370	195	180
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	25	35	725	355	365
Laotian	0	0	0	575	295	280
Malaysian	25	10	15	50	10	40
Mongolian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	120	50	70
Thai	20	10	10	100	40	65
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	120	55	70	740	345	395
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	90	45	45
Other Asian origins	45	15	30	95	50	40
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	15	30	90	50	40
Oceania origins	20	15	10	165	85	80
Australian	0	10	0	105	60	45
New Zealander	20	15	10	70	30	40
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	6,680	...	...	28,675	...	...
Owner	6,310	...	...	22,800	...	...
Renter	370	...	...	5,875	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	6,680	...	...	28,675	...	...
Condominium	475	...	...	2,250	...	...
Not condominium	6,210	...	...	26,425	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	6,680	...	...	28,675	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	65	...	...
1 bedroom	75	...	...	1,810	...	...
2 bedrooms	460	...	...	3,430	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,895	...	...	10,435	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,250	...	...	12,925	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	6,685	...	...	28,670	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	320	...	...	4,095	...	...
5 rooms	415	...	...	3,370	...	...
6 rooms	725	...	...	4,405	...	...
7 rooms	890	...	...	4,650	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,335	...	...	12,155	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	8.3	...	...	7.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	6,685	...	...	28,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	6,650	...	...	28,400	...	...
More than 1 person per room	35	...	...	275	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	6,680	...	...	28,675	...	...
Suitable	6,575	...	...	27,555	...	...
Not suitable	105	...	...	1,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	6,685	...	...	28,675	...	...
1960 or before	125	...	...	3,210	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,820	...	...	6,015	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,120	...	...	5,425	...	...
1991 to 2000	935	...	...	6,370	...	...
2001 to 2005	455	...	...	3,455	...	...
2006 to 2010	185	...	...	2,585	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	45	...	...	1,610	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	6,680	...	...	28,670	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	6,390	...	...	27,560	...	...
Major repairs needed	295	...	...	1,110	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	6,680	...	...	28,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	3,305	...	...	14,590	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,240	...	...	13,230	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	135	...	...	855	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	6,680	...	...	28,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	265	...	...
25 to 34 years	315	...	...	2,675	...	...
35 to 44 years	865	...	...	5,375	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,845	...	...	8,020	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,830	...	...	6,320	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,160	...	...	3,460	...	...
75 to 84 years	560	...	...	1,890	...	...
85 years and over	95	...	...	665	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	6,675	...	...	28,655	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	5,655	...	...	21,000	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,020	...	...	7,655	...	...
30% to less than 100%	845	...	...	6,650	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,310	...	...	22,795	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	51.9	...	...	67.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.6	...	...	21.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,158	...	...	1,789	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,374	...	...	1,768	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	489,726	...	...	650,910	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	526,075	...	...	691,544	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	365	...	...	5,875	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	0.0	...	...	22.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.6	...	...	47.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,093	...	...	1,151	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,240	...	...	1,247	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	16,830	8,135	8,695	67,905	32,330	35,575
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,430	715	715	10,275	5,025	5,255
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,425	1,555	1,870	18,930	9,170	9,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,975	5,865	6,110	38,695	18,140	20,560
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,015	585	430	3,510	2,425	1,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	665	370	300	1,645	950	695
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	350	220	130	1,860	1,475	385
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,640	1,585	2,055	15,320	6,780	8,545
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	660	275	380	1,680	760	925
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,655	3,410	3,245	18,190	8,175	10,005
Bachelor's degree	4,260	2,035	2,230	13,060	5,715	7,345
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	595	315	275	1,355	525	825
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	160	110	55	360	175	185
Master's degree	1,345	735	600	3,085	1,585	1,505
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	300	215	85	325	180	140
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	10,475	4,960	5,515	45,575	21,600	23,975
No certificate, diploma or degree	285	160	120	3,735	1,945	1,785
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,565	675	890	10,625	5,225	5,410
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,625	4,120	4,500	31,215	14,430	16,780
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	680	375	300	2,490	1,735	750
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	460	235	225	1,180	685	495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	220	150	75	1,305	1,050	255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,165	950	1,220	12,055	5,370	6,685
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	465	185	275	1,330	590	740
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,310	2,605	2,705	15,340	6,735	8,610
Bachelor's degree	3,415	1,570	1,840	10,865	4,630	6,235
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	465	250	215	1,150	420	725
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	120	70	50	280	125	155
Master's degree	1,070	555	510	2,760	1,395	1,365
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	240	160	80	290	155	130
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	16,830	8,135	8,700	67,905	32,330	35,570
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,860	2,270	2,585	29,205	14,195	15,015
Education	550	95	450	2,480	485	1,990
13. Education	550	100	450	2,480	485	1,995
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	410	145	265	1,790	760	1,035
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	15	0	230	175	50
50. Visual and performing arts	390	130	260	1,560	585	975
Humanities	665	165	495	2,105	710	1,395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	160	10	160	210	45	165
23. English language and literature/letters	85	35	55	650	165	480
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	245	70	180	470	155	315
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	20	10	95	50	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	10	160	85	75
54. History	65	30	30	425	205	225
55. French language and literature/letters	60	0	65	100	0	90
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,685	630	1,055	5,275	1,635	3,640
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	50	0	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	125	45	80	470	180	290
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	195	15	185	930	65	870
22. Legal professions and studies	220	90	130	815	230	580
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	15	110	20	85
42. Psychology	225	60	165	890	210	680
45. Social sciences	890	420	475	2,010	920	1,085
Business, management and public administration	3,525	1,685	1,835	8,480	3,495	4,985
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	65	10	55	580	100	480
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,455	1,675	1,780	7,890	3,395	4,495
Physical and life sciences and technologies	970	500	475	1,580	800	785
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	335	135	200	590	265	325
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	310	170	145	410	190	220
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	30	20	25	10	15
40. Physical sciences	255	160	100	475	310	170
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	10	15	80	35	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	685	445	240	2,170	1,390	780
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	515	355	160	1,665	1,125	540
25. Library science	20	0	20	75	15	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	120	75	50	365	200	165
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	10	20	65	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,965	1,685	280	7,225	6,455	775
04. Architecture and related services	65	40	25	400	265	130
14. Engineering	1,135	930	210	2,265	1,825	440
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	290	265	25	1,550	1,425	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	135	135	0	1,155	1,135	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	230	225	10	1,255	1,220	30
48. Precision production	105	100	0	600	580	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	120	65	55	650	395	255
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	70	50	15	365	220	145
03. Natural resources and conservation	50	10	35	280	175	115
Health and related fields	1,065	275	785	4,880	970	3,915
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	110	45	60	765	350	415
51. Health professions and related programs	905	205	700	4,010	555	3,455
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	30	30	110	65	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	335	165	165	2,055	1,050	1,005
12. Personal and culinary services	195	50	150	1,115	345	770
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	15	0
43. Security and protective services	50	40	0	705	475	230
49. Transportation and materials moving	80	70	10	220	215	10
Other	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	10,475	4,960	5,515	45,580	21,600	23,975
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,850	835	1,015	14,360	7,165	7,190
Education	335	45	290	1,925	370	1,555
13. Education	335	45	290	1,925	370	1,555
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	280	115	170	1,385	560	820
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	15	0	150	125	25
50. Visual and performing arts	265	100	160	1,225	435	795
Humanities	435	120	320	1,680	555	1,125
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	110	10	105	170	35	140
23. English language and literature/letters	65	25	40	510	140	370
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	150	45	105	390	125	265
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	15	10	80	40	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	10	140	75	65
54. History	40	25	20	315	145	170
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	40	85	0	75
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,170	415	760	4,375	1,320	3,055
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	50	0	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	15	55	395	155	245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	170	15	160	775	45	735
22. Legal professions and studies	170	55	110	700	175	525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	65	15	50
42. Psychology	190	60	130	740	180	565
45. Social sciences	540	270	270	1,640	750	890
Business, management and public administration	2,685	1,265	1,420	7,000	2,870	4,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	65	15	55	460	75	385
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,620	1,255	1,370	6,530	2,785	3,750
Physical and life sciences and technologies	560	250	310	1,300	615	685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	255	100	150	495	205	295
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	105	50	50	345	160	190
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	30	10	15
40. Physical sciences	185	95	90	375	235	140
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	55	15	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	550	340	210	1,965	1,255	710
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	450	300	155	1,545	1,040	500
25. Library science	10	0	10	65	10	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	35	30	295	160	140
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	0	15	60	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,475	1,220	255	5,710	5,065	650
04. Architecture and related services	60	30	25	310	205	105
14. Engineering	910	710	195	1,915	1,535	380
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	210	190	20	1,175	1,080	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	85	85	0	910	885	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	140	135	10	985	960	25
48. Precision production	70	65	10	415	400	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	85	45	40	520	290	230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	45	35	15	310	175	135
03. Natural resources and conservation	40	10	30	210	115	90
Health and related fields	805	190	615	3,785	745	3,040
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	90	40	50	615	280	340
51. Health professions and related programs	665	130	535	3,090	420	2,665
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	20	30	80	45	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	235	120	120	1,555	790	770
12. Personal and culinary services	145	40	105	880	290	595
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	25	20	10	505	340	165
49. Transportation and materials moving	65	50	10	165	165	10
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	16,830	8,135	8,695	67,905	32,330	35,575
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,860	2,275	2,585	29,205	14,190	15,015
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,975	5,865	6,110	38,700	18,145	20,560
Location of study inside Canada	9,840	4,790	5,055	30,440	14,405	16,040
Same as province or territory of residence	9,160	4,425	4,735	28,395	13,420	14,965
Different than province or territory of residence	680	360	320	2,050	980	1,075
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,135	1,075	1,060	8,260	3,740	4,520
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	250	190	60	935	455	480
Philippines	55	20	35	640	175	465
India	150	55	95	515	240	275
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	90	45	840	460	380
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	265	105	155	920	410	515
France	75	50	25	35	15	20
Other	1,205	560	640	4,375	1,990	2,390
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	10,470	4,955	5,515	45,575	21,600	23,975
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,855	840	1,015	14,360	7,170	7,190
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,620	4,120	4,505	31,215	14,435	16,785
Location of study inside Canada	7,095	3,395	3,695	24,615	11,510	13,100
Same as province or territory of residence	6,525	3,105	3,420	23,010	10,755	12,260
Different than province or territory of residence	570	295	280	1,600	755	845
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,525	720	805	6,600	2,920	3,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	175	135	45	755	360	395
Philippines	30	10	25	570	150	420
India	100	30	70	435	190	235
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	85	55	35	405	220	185
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	235	95	145	835	365	465
France	55	35	20	30	10	20
Other	840	370	470	3,575	1,620	1,960
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	16,830	8,135	8,700	67,905	32,335	35,575
In the labour force	11,245	5,780	5,465	48,105	24,290	23,815
Employed	10,585	5,445	5,135	44,945	22,725	22,220
Unemployed	665	335	330	3,160	1,565	1,600
Not in the labour force	5,585	2,355	3,230	19,800	8,045	11,755
Participation rate	66.8	71.1	62.8	70.8	75.1	66.9
Employment rate	62.9	66.9	59.0	66.2	70.3	62.5
Unemployment rate	5.9	5.8	6.0	6.6	6.4	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	16,830	8,135	8,695	67,905	32,335	35,575
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,100	2,095	3,005	18,375	7,500	10,875
Worked	11,725	6,040	5,695	49,530	24,830	24,700
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	6,025	3,390	2,640	26,570	14,810	11,755
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	5,700	2,645	3,050	22,960	10,020	12,940
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.4	42.4	43.0	43.7	42.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	11,245	5,780	5,465	48,100	24,285	23,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	210	140	70	915	435	480
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	11,035	5,640	5,400	47,185	23,855	23,335
Employee	9,460	4,570	4,890	41,430	20,230	21,200
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,575	1,070	505	5,760	3,620	2,140
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	11,245	5,780	5,465	48,105	24,285	23,815
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	210	135	70	915	435	480
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	11,035	5,640	5,395	47,190	23,855	23,335
0 Management occupations	2,035	1,365	670	6,155	3,640	2,520
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,385	790	1,595	7,985	2,320	5,665
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,290	960	330	3,925	3,035	890
3 Health occupations	650	170	475	2,360	465	1,895
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,070	310	765	5,450	1,530	3,930
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	370	170	205	1,680	700	980
6 Sales and service occupations	2,490	1,230	1,255	11,555	5,200	6,350
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	550	505	40	5,335	5,040	295
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	35	30	0	650	515	135
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	170	115	55	2,090	1,415	680
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	11,245	5,780	5,465	48,105	24,290	23,815
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	210	140	70	915	435	475
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	11,040	5,645	5,395	47,185	23,855	23,335
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	25	10	20	180	95	85
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	10	0	60	55	0
22 Utilities	45	25	15	295	205	95
23 Construction	335	290	45	3,485	3,085	405
31-33 Manufacturing	1,260	815	445	4,605	3,130	1,475
41 Wholesale trade	935	520	415	2,155	1,340	815
44-45 Retail trade	1,345	605	745	5,870	2,610	3,270
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	700	425	270	1,445	1,055	395
51 Information and cultural industries	380	230	150	1,280	755	525
52 Finance and insurance	660	355	310	3,060	1,345	1,720
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	285	150	135	995	455	540
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,455	910	540	4,675	2,545	2,130
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	10	25	100	40	60
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	310	165	140	2,180	1,260	920
61 Educational services	780	220	560	4,010	1,075	2,940
62 Health care and social assistance	960	195	765	4,285	685	3,605
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	240	130	110	1,080	640	440
72 Accommodation and food services	645	315	330	3,060	1,475	1,590
81 Other services (except public administration)	345	145	200	1,900	825	1,080
91 Public administration	285	125	160	2,445	1,190	1,255
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	10,585	5,450	5,135	44,945	22,725	22,220
Worked at home	1,080	580	495	3,920	1,865	2,050
Worked outside Canada	95	80	15	190	135	60
No fixed workplace address	705	490	215	5,145	3,690	1,455
Worked at usual place	8,705	4,295	4,410	35,690	17,035	18,655
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	8,705	4,295	4,405	35,690	17,030	18,660
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	865	320	540	12,225	4,730	7,490
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,145	3,500	3,645	13,205	6,335	6,870
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	645	440	205	10,210	5,935	4,275
Commute to a different province or territory	50	35	10	55	25	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	9,410	4,785	4,620	40,830	20,720	20,115
Car, truck, van - as a driver	7,455	3,965	3,490	31,965	16,795	15,170
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	550	200	355	2,835	1,110	1,725
Public transit	1,090	490	605	3,715	1,695	2,020
Walked	195	60	135	1,760	765	995
Bicycle	35	40	0	185	155	30
Other method	80	35	45	370	195	175
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	9,405	4,785	4,625	40,835	20,725	20,115
Less than 15 minutes	2,170	870	1,305	10,895	4,360	6,535
15 to 29 minutes	3,065	1,590	1,475	9,320	4,050	5,265
30 to 44 minutes	2,030	1,185	850	7,340	4,350	2,985
45 to 59 minutes	960	545	415	5,370	3,210	2,165
60 minutes and over	1,180	600	580	7,910	4,750	3,155
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	9,410	4,785	4,625	40,835	20,720	20,110
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	320	225	95	3,095	2,320	775
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,280	715	560	7,860	4,865	2,995
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,990	1,490	1,505	10,705	4,995	5,710
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,335	1,185	1,155	8,020	3,260	4,765
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,425	610	815	5,000	2,050	2,950
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,060	565	500	6,150	3,225	2,925
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	12,000	6,130	5,865	50,940	25,555	25,385
Single responses	9,855	5,100	4,755	50,210	25,260	24,945
Official languages	9,775	5,070	4,710	49,580	24,980	24,595
English	6,965	3,590	3,375	49,345	24,915	24,430
French	2,815	1,480	1,340	230	60	165
Non-official languages	75	35	45	635	285	350
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	75	35	45	635	285	350
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	15	0	195	85	105
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	10	100	35	65
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	10	100	35	65
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	100	35	65
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	35	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	40	25	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Spanish	0	0	10	20	15	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	30	10	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	20	40	375	180	195
Chinese languages	55	25	35	370	180	190
Cantonese	10	0	0	135	55	80
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	25	30	235	120	115
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,145	1,030	1,110	730	290	440
English and French	2,030	965	1,060	195	55	145
English and non-official language	50	40	10	525	235	290
French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	12,000	6,135	5,865	50,940	25,550	25,385
None	4,900	2,480	2,415	48,390	24,405	23,990
English	2,205	1,205	1,000	490	200	290
French	4,590	2,250	2,335	615	200	415
Non-official language	210	130	80	1,400	735	660
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	205	130	80	1,400	735	665
English and French	0	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	30	15	15	10	0	10
French and non-official language	60	45	20	30	10	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	19,780	9,635	10,145	81,950	39,565	42,380
Non-movers	18,765	9,180	9,595	73,125	35,370	37,755
Movers	1,015	460	555	8,820	4,195	4,625
Non-migrants	480	230	250	3,780	1,885	1,895
Migrants	530	225	305	5,040	2,310	2,730
Internal migrants	435	185	245	4,545	2,090	2,455
Intraprovincial migrants	395	170	225	4,360	1,985	2,375
Interprovincial migrants	40	15	25	180	100	75
External migrants	100	40	60	495	225	275
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	19,190	9,350	9,835	78,395	37,700	40,695
Non-movers	15,240	7,485	7,750	50,025	24,190	25,835
Movers	3,955	1,865	2,085	28,370	13,510	14,865
Non-migrants	1,640	755	890	11,260	5,425	5,835
Migrants	2,315	1,115	1,195	17,115	8,085	9,025
Internal migrants	1,690	830	860	14,875	7,075	7,805
Intraprovincial migrants	1,520	750	770	14,255	6,765	7,490
Interprovincial migrants	170	80	85	620	305	315
External migrants	620	285	335	2,240	1,015	1,220