Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kirkland, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Kirkland, V
Quebec
[Census subdivision]
Newmarket, T
Ontario
[Census subdivision]
Data quality , Kirkland, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Kirkland, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec
Change geography 1
Data quality : Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 20,151 ... ... 84,224 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 21,253 ... ... 79,978 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 -5.2 ... ... 5.3 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 6,779 ... ... 29,315 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 6,682 ... ... 28,673 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 2,092.8 ... ... 2,190.5 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 9.63 ... ... 38.45 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 20,150 9,765 10,385 84,225 40,470 43,755
0 to 14 years 3,100 1,580 1,520 14,835 7,600 7,235
0 to 4 years 705 350 350 4,335 2,245 2,095
5 to 9 years 1,100 565 535 5,020 2,605 2,415
10 to 14 years 1,290 665 630 5,475 2,755 2,725
15 to 64 years 13,750 6,610 7,145 57,850 27,960 29,890
15 to 19 years 1,655 835 815 6,150 3,060 3,090
20 to 24 years 1,590 805 790 5,785 3,025 2,755
25 to 29 years 880 450 430 4,410 2,240 2,165
30 to 34 years 705 320 385 4,740 2,185 2,550
35 to 39 years 930 445 480 5,185 2,415 2,770
40 to 44 years 1,090 480 605 5,835 2,750 3,085
45 to 49 years 1,565 690 875 6,860 3,215 3,645
50 to 54 years 1,995 970 1,020 7,540 3,645 3,900
55 to 59 years 1,890 930 960 6,515 3,140 3,380
60 to 64 years 1,460 680 785 4,835 2,285 2,550
65 years and over 3,300 1,575 1,725 11,545 4,910 6,635
65 to 69 years 1,260 635 620 3,855 1,840 2,010
70 to 74 years 785 395 390 2,605 1,175 1,425
75 to 79 years 540 265 275 1,880 805 1,070
80 to 84 years 365 175 185 1,485 590 900
85 years and over 350 105 250 1,725 500 1,225
85 to 89 years 225 70 150 1,045 340 705
90 to 94 years 105 30 75 530 125 400
95 to 99 years 25 5 20 125 25 100
100 years and over 0 0 0 25 5 20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 15.4 16.2 14.6 17.6 18.8 16.5
15 to 64 years 68.2 67.7 68.8 68.7 69.1 68.3
65 years and over 16.4 16.1 16.6 13.7 12.1 15.2
85 years and over 1.7 1.1 2.4 2.0 1.2 2.8
Average age of the population 41.9 41.1 42.5 39.7 38.4 40.9
Median age of the population 45.5 44.6 46.2 40.9 39.4 42.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 6,680 ... ... 28,670 ... ...
Single-detached house 5,790 ... ... 17,130 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 215 ... ... 1,295 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 680 ... ... 10,240 ... ...
Semi-detached house 70 ... ... 2,215 ... ...
Row house 570 ... ... 3,550 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 0 ... ... 1,975 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 35 ... ... 2,325 ... ...
Other single-attached house 0 ... ... 170 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 0 ... ... 5 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 6,680 ... ... 28,675 ... ...
1 person 805 ... ... 5,120 ... ...
2 persons 2,040 ... ... 8,140 ... ...
3 persons 1,355 ... ... 5,570 ... ...
4 persons 1,715 ... ... 6,340 ... ...
5 or more persons 765 ... ... 3,505 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 19,930 ... ... 82,725 ... ...
Average household size 3.0 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 17,050 8,185 8,870 69,395 32,870 36,520
Married or living common law 10,680 5,315 5,365 40,455 20,160 20,290
Married 9,815 4,885 4,925 35,880 17,885 18,000
Living common law 870 430 440 4,570 2,275 2,295
Not married and not living common law 6,370 2,865 3,505 28,940 12,710 16,230
Never married 4,750 2,445 2,300 19,370 10,110 9,255
Separated 185 65 120 1,920 670 1,245
Divorced 720 220 495 4,110 1,345 2,770
Widowed 720 135 590 3,545 585 2,965
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 5,965 ... ... 23,945 ... ...
2 persons 2,250 ... ... 9,435 ... ...
3 persons 1,385 ... ... 5,925 ... ...
4 persons 1,715 ... ... 6,440 ... ...
5 or more persons 610 ... ... 2,145 ... ...
Average size of census families 3.1 ... ... 3.1 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 5,965 ... ... 23,945 ... ...
Total couple families 5,280 ... ... 19,810 ... ...
Married couples 4,845 ... ... 17,525 ... ...
Common-law couples 435 ... ... 2,285 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 685 ... ... 4,135 ... ...
Female parent 525 ... ... 3,350 ... ...
Male parent 170 ... ... 790 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 5,275 ... ... 19,810 ... ...
Couples without children 1,875 ... ... 7,130 ... ...
Couples with children 3,405 ... ... 12,675 ... ...
1 child 1,145 ... ... 4,525 ... ...
2 children 1,665 ... ... 6,085 ... ...
3 or more children 600 ... ... 2,065 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 685 ... ... 4,140 ... ...
1 child 380 ... ... 2,305 ... ...
2 children 240 ... ... 1,395 ... ...
3 or more children 65 ... ... 435 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 1,230 425 805 9,130 3,675 5,455
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 6,680 ... ... 28,670 ... ...
One-census-family households 5,690 ... ... 21,760 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 1,740 ... ... 6,290 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 3,950 ... ... 15,465 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 140 ... ... 1,060 ... ...
Non-census-family households 860 ... ... 5,855 ... ...
One-person households 805 ... ... 5,120 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 55 ... ... 735 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 19,930 9,720 10,215 83,355 40,130 43,225
English only 3,775 1,850 1,920 75,315 36,885 38,430
French only 535 190 340 35 15 25
English and French 15,295 7,535 7,760 6,330 2,575 3,760
Neither English nor French 335 140 190 1,675 660 1,010
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 19,930 9,720 10,215 83,360 40,130 43,225
English 13,315 6,575 6,740 80,250 38,850 41,400
French 4,620 2,185 2,435 1,005 430 575
English and French 1,665 820 850 470 210 260
Neither English nor French 320 135 190 1,635 645 995
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 14,150 6,985 7,160 1,240 535 705
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 71.0 71.9 70.1 1.5 1.3 1.6
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 19,930 9,720 10,215 83,360 40,130 43,225
Single responses 18,885 9,200 9,685 81,550 39,300 42,250
Official languages 12,080 5,895 6,185 60,490 29,435 31,055
English 8,180 4,045 4,130 59,510 29,005 30,500
French 3,905 1,850 2,055 985 425 560
Non-official languages 6,805 3,305 3,500 21,060 9,870 11,190
Aboriginal languages 5 0 0 5 0 0
Algonquian languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 5 5 5 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 6,800 3,300 3,500 21,055 9,865 11,190
Afro-Asiatic languages 740 380 360 770 395 380
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 5 0 5
Somali 0 0 0 5 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 740 380 360 760 390 375
Amharic 5 0 5 10 5 5
Arabic 720 370 355 590 300 295
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 40 20 15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 5 5 5
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 10 10 5 80 45 40
Maltese 0 0 0 30 15 15
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 5
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 95 50 50 990 455 535
Khmer (Cambodian) 10 0 5 590 270 320
Vietnamese 90 45 45 395 185 210
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 85 30 55 1,040 370 665
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 35 15 20
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 5 10 0 10
Ilocano 5 0 5 40 15 25
Malagasy 5 5 5 5 0 0
Malay 0 0 5 35 15 20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 5 0 5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 65 25 45 895 320 580
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 5 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Creole languages 70 30 35 30 10 20
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 5 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 60 30 30 5 5 5
Creole languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 25 10 15
Dravidian languages 80 40 35 375 195 185
Kannada 5 5 5 15 5 5
Malayalam 20 10 10 80 45 40
Tamil 55 30 25 250 125 130
Telugu 0 0 0 30 15 20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 4,480 2,170 2,315 11,790 5,620 6,170
Albanian 5 0 5 45 20 25
Armenian 110 55 55 135 75 60
Balto-Slavic languages 655 310 350 3,355 1,570 1,790
Baltic languages 10 0 5 75 25 50
Latvian 0 0 5 25 10 15
Lithuanian 10 5 5 50 15 35
Slavic languages 645 305 340 3,280 1,540 1,740
Belarusan 0 0 0 10 5 5
Bosnian 5 0 5 15 5 5
Bulgarian 35 20 15 55 30 25
Croatian 35 20 20 105 45 60
Czech 20 10 15 50 20 35
Macedonian 0 0 0 155 70 80
Polish 200 85 115 510 245 265
Russian 195 95 105 1,930 920 1,010
Serbian 5 0 0 105 55 55
Serbo-Croatian 5 5 0 25 10 10
Slovak 25 10 10 30 10 20
Slovene (Slovenian) 20 15 10 45 20 30
Ukrainian 90 45 50 245 110 135
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 10 5 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 5 5 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Germanic languages 220 100 120 1,035 460 580
Afrikaans 0 0 0 35 20 15
Danish 0 0 0 60 30 30
Dutch 25 15 10 230 115 110
Frisian 0 0 0 10 5 5
German 175 80 95 680 280 395
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 5 0
Swedish 5 0 5 15 5 10
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 15 5 5 5 0 5
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Greek 440 220 220 480 230 250
Indo-Iranian languages 830 410 420 3,095 1,505 1,585
Indo-Aryan languages 520 255 270 1,235 620 615
Bengali 35 20 15 65 35 30
Gujarati 110 50 55 200 100 100
Hindi 55 20 35 170 90 85
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 5 0 0 10 5 5
Marathi 0 5 0 20 15 10
Nepali 0 0 0 5 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 210 105 110 120 65 50
Sindhi 0 0 0 35 15 15
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 45 20 25
Urdu 105 50 55 565 275 290
Iranian languages 305 155 150 1,850 885 965
Kurdish 5 0 0 35 20 15
Pashto 0 0 0 20 5 15
Persian (Farsi) 300 150 150 1,795 850 940
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 10 5 5
Italic (Romance) languages 2,225 1,075 1,150 3,640 1,765 1,885
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 1,550 760 795 1,535 775 760
Portuguese 155 70 85 450 225 230
Romanian 155 75 80 565 255 310
Spanish 360 165 195 1,085 505 580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Japanese 15 0 15 110 45 65
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 5 5 5
Korean 65 30 35 450 215 235
Mongolic languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Mongolian 5 0 5 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 30 15 15 90 40 50
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 15 5 5
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 10 5 5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 5 5 0
Ganda 0 0 0 5 0 5
Igbo 0 5 0 5 5 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 5 5 5 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 5 0 20 5 10
Wolof 5 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 5 0 15 10 5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 15 10 10
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Sign languages 5 0 0 15 5 5
American Sign Language 0 0 0 5 5 5
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 5 0 5
Sino-Tibetan languages 1,005 490 515 4,425 2,065 2,355
Chinese languages 1,010 490 520 4,400 2,055 2,345
Cantonese 215 105 115 1,685 775 910
Hakka 10 0 5 20 10 10
Mandarin 740 365 380 2,430 1,145 1,280
Min Dong 0 0 0 15 5 10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 10 5 5 125 65 65
Wu (Shanghainese) 15 5 10 30 15 15
Chinese, n.o.s. 20 5 10 90 35 60
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 25 10 15
Burmese 0 0 0 15 5 10
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 10 5 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 5 0 5 405 185 215
Lao 5 0 0 345 165 175
Thai 0 0 0 55 15 40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 35 20 20 130 70 65
Azerbaijani 0 0 5 40 25 20
Turkish 40 20 20 70 40 30
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 15 5 5
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Uralic languages 75 40 40 425 185 235
Estonian 0 0 0 35 10 20
Finnish 5 0 0 95 35 60
Hungarian 70 40 35 295 135 160
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 5 0 0
Multiple responses 1,045 520 530 1,805 830 975
English and French 410 195 215 200 100 105
English and non-official language 330 165 160 1,510 690 820
French and non-official language 145 80 65 50 20 25
English, French and non-official language 165 75 90 45 20 25
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 19,930 9,720 10,210 83,360 40,130 43,225
Single responses 18,495 9,020 9,475 79,060 38,140 40,920
Official languages 15,575 7,610 7,960 68,315 33,085 35,230
English 12,320 6,075 6,250 68,000 32,950 35,050
French 3,245 1,535 1,710 315 135 175
Non-official languages 2,925 1,405 1,520 10,745 5,055 5,695
Aboriginal languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 5 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 2,920 1,405 1,515 10,750 5,055 5,695
Afro-Asiatic languages 350 175 180 290 140 150
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 5 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 355 175 180 290 140 150
Amharic 0 0 0 5 0 5
Arabic 350 175 180 230 115 115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 20 10 10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 5 0 0 25 15 10
Maltese 0 0 0 5 5 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 50 25 25 610 270 335
Khmer (Cambodian) 5 0 5 385 165 220
Vietnamese 45 25 25 225 105 120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 20 5 10 380 160 215
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 5 5 5
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 15 5 10
Malagasy 0 0 0 5 5 0
Malay 0 0 0 10 5 5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 20 10 10 330 140 195
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 5
Creole languages 35 10 20 10 5 5
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 25 10 15 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 5 0 5
Dravidian languages 40 25 15 190 90 100
Kannada 5 5 5 5 0 5
Malayalam 5 5 5 30 15 15
Tamil 30 15 15 150 75 75
Telugu 0 0 0 10 0 5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 1,490 695 790 5,205 2,440 2,760
Albanian 0 0 0 20 5 15
Armenian 45 20 25 50 30 25
Balto-Slavic languages 300 150 150 1,820 860 960
Baltic languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
Latvian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 5 15 5 5
Slavic languages 300 145 150 1,805 855 950
Belarusan 0 0 0 10 5 5
Bosnian 5 5 5 5 5 5
Bulgarian 20 15 10 30 15 15
Croatian 15 5 10 25 10 15
Czech 10 0 5 15 5 10
Macedonian 5 5 0 45 20 25
Polish 70 30 35 190 90 100
Russian 140 70 70 1,320 640 680
Serbian 0 5 0 45 25 25
Serbo-Croatian 5 5 5 10 5 5
Slovak 0 0 5 10 0 5
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Ukrainian 15 5 10 105 40 60
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 30 15 15 90 45 50
Afrikaans 0 0 0 15 5 10
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 5
Dutch 0 0 5 15 5 5
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 20 15 10 60 25 30
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 5 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 5 0 5
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 5 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 75 40 40 140 70 75
Indo-Iranian languages 505 245 260 1,875 870 1,005
Indo-Aryan languages 295 140 150 665 315 345
Bengali 15 5 10 45 25 20
Gujarati 65 35 35 110 50 60
Hindi 25 15 10 85 40 40
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 5 5 5
Marathi 0 0 5 10 10 5
Nepali 0 0 0 5 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 125 65 60 45 25 25
Sindhi 0 0 0 15 10 5
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 30 10 20
Urdu 60 25 30 315 145 165
Iranian languages 215 105 110 1,205 550 660
Kurdish 0 0 0 10 5 5
Pashto 0 0 0 5 0 5
Persian (Farsi) 215 100 110 1,195 545 655
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Italic (Romance) languages 525 225 295 1,205 570 635
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 170 75 100 255 110 140
Portuguese 35 15 20 110 55 55
Romanian 120 55 65 325 150 175
Spanish 195 85 115 520 250 265
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 10 0 5 70 30 35
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 5 5 0
Korean 45 25 25 335 160 175
Mongolic languages 5 5 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 5 0 5 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 10 5 5 35 15 20
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 5 5 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 5 0 5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 5 5 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 5 5 5 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 10 0 5
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 5 0 5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 5 0 0 20 15 10
American Sign Language 0 0 0 5 5 5
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 15 10 5
Sino-Tibetan languages 825 415 410 3,225 1,540 1,690
Chinese languages 820 415 410 3,225 1,535 1,685
Cantonese 130 65 70 1,155 545 610
Hakka 0 0 0 10 5 0
Mandarin 655 335 320 1,925 925 1,000
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 5 0 0 65 30 40
Wu (Shanghainese) 10 5 5 15 10 5
Chinese, n.o.s. 20 10 10 45 20 25
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Burmese 0 0 0 5 0 5
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 5 0 210 105 100
Lao 5 0 5 185 95 90
Thai 0 0 0 20 10 10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 20 10 10 45 20 25
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 20 15 10
Turkish 20 10 15 25 10 15
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Uralic languages 20 10 10 120 55 70
Estonian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Finnish 0 0 0 20 10 10
Hungarian 20 5 10 100 40 50
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 1,430 700 735 4,295 1,990 2,305
English and French 425 210 215 130 60 70
English and non-official language 605 300 300 4,085 1,900 2,190
French and non-official language 145 70 75 5 5 5
English, French and non-official language 265 120 145 70 25 45
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 19,930 9,720 10,215 83,360 40,135 43,225
None 12,805 6,305 6,500 71,050 34,405 36,640
English 2,120 1,010 1,105 4,780 2,295 2,485
French 2,245 1,100 1,145 995 415 575
Non-official language 2,125 990 1,140 6,295 2,900 3,400
Aboriginal 5 5 0 0 0 5
Non-Aboriginal 2,125 985 1,135 6,295 2,900 3,395
English and French 235 125 115 45 25 20
English and non-official language 75 40 40 115 60 60
French and non-official language 320 150 170 65 20 45
English, French and non-official language 5 0 5 5 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 16,830 8,135 8,695 67,905 32,335 35,575
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 15,960 7,730 8,230 65,045 30,945 34,100
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 40,210 49,024 33,896 36,197 44,128 30,518
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 15,965 7,730 8,230 65,055 30,945 34,105
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 34,754 41,466 29,819 32,728 39,049 27,970
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 14,920 7,325 7,595 59,820 28,970 30,850
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 37,504 46,933 29,836 35,373 44,032 28,411
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 10,755 4,570 6,185 44,585 18,965 25,620
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 4,328 3,122 5,019 2,620 1,032 3,852
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 12,200 6,185 6,010 51,575 25,800 25,775
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 37,794 46,093 31,950 36,764 44,330 30,974
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 16,830 8,135 8,695 67,905 32,335 35,575
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 15,935 7,725 8,215 65,005 30,835 34,165
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 60,660 75,855 46,376 51,369 62,560 41,269
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 15,940 7,725 8,215 65,010 30,840 34,170
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 46,175 55,854 37,071 41,628 49,006 34,969
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 15,045 7,370 7,670 59,555 28,705 30,850
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 58,985 75,226 43,382 51,253 63,519 39,839
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 10,750 4,590 6,160 44,655 18,845 25,810
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 7,387 6,810 7,818 6,423 5,609 7,017
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 12,200 6,170 6,030 51,575 25,600 25,980
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 58,860 73,052 44,338 51,511 62,316 40,864
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 16,830 8,135 8,695 67,905 32,335 35,575
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 5,845 3,260 2,585 25,945 14,370 11,575
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 65,635 77,139 58,871 61,698 68,286 55,352
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 87,937 102,963 69,008 75,174 85,538 62,307
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 92.0 94.7 87.7 91.4 94.5 87.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 75.2 77.8 71.0 79.4 82.7 74.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 7.9 5.2 12.3 8.6 5.5 12.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 16,830 8,135 8,700 67,905 32,335 35,570
Without total income 875 410 465 2,860 1,385 1,475
With total income 15,960 7,730 8,230 65,045 30,945 34,100
Percentage with total income 94.8 95.0 94.6 95.8 95.7 95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss) 2,490 1,045 1,450 10,220 4,360 5,865
$10,000 to $19,999 2,390 980 1,410 10,445 4,205 6,240
$20,000 to $29,999 1,635 700 935 7,870 3,120 4,755
$30,000 to $39,999 1,420 605 815 6,290 2,640 3,640
$40,000 to $49,999 1,375 580 795 5,810 2,640 3,170
$50,000 to $59,999 1,160 500 660 4,825 2,270 2,555
$60,000 to $69,999 945 450 495 3,800 1,915 1,885
$70,000 to $79,999 820 405 420 3,195 1,735 1,460
$80,000 to $89,999 635 320 315 2,770 1,565 1,210
$90,000 to $99,999 500 290 205 2,555 1,360 1,200
$100,000 and over 2,580 1,850 730 7,260 5,140 2,120
$100,000 to $149,999 1,400 950 455 4,860 3,260 1,605
$150,000 and over 1,180 900 275 2,400 1,885 515
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 16,830 8,135 8,695 67,905 32,330 35,575
Without after-tax income 870 400 465 2,855 1,385 1,470
With after-tax income 15,965 7,730 8,235 65,050 30,950 34,105
Percentage with after-tax income 94.9 95.0 94.7 95.8 95.7 95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss) 2,645 1,080 1,565 10,475 4,425 6,055
$10,000 to $19,999 2,490 1,030 1,455 10,845 4,385 6,460
$20,000 to $29,999 1,955 840 1,115 9,110 3,680 5,430
$30,000 to $39,999 1,900 800 1,100 7,610 3,275 4,340
$40,000 to $49,999 1,630 705 925 6,815 3,195 3,620
$50,000 to $59,999 1,315 640 675 5,235 2,620 2,615
$60,000 to $69,999 985 515 470 4,120 2,330 1,800
$70,000 to $79,999 690 410 275 3,530 1,955 1,570
$80,000 and over 2,360 1,700 655 7,300 5,085 2,215
$80,000 to $89,999 570 380 190 2,440 1,510 930
$90,000 to $99,999 385 275 115 1,400 955 445
$100,000 and over 1,400 1,050 355 3,460 2,615 845
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 16,830 8,135 8,695 67,905 32,330 35,575
Without employment income 4,630 1,945 2,685 16,335 6,530 9,805
With employment income 12,200 6,190 6,010 51,570 25,800 25,770
Percentage with employment income 72.5 76.1 69.1 75.9 79.8 72.4
Under $5,000 (including loss) 1,690 835 855 6,740 3,015 3,720
$5,000 to $9,999 1,095 460 630 4,415 1,925 2,490
$10,000 to $19,999 1,555 730 825 6,555 2,925 3,630
$20,000 to $29,999 1,055 475 580 4,990 2,210 2,785
$30,000 to $39,999 905 385 515 4,530 1,960 2,570
$40,000 to $49,999 885 345 540 4,280 1,985 2,295
$50,000 to $59,999 810 335 470 3,620 1,735 1,885
$60,000 to $69,999 645 280 365 3,040 1,505 1,535
$70,000 to $79,999 595 280 310 2,560 1,425 1,135
$80,000 and over 2,975 2,065 910 10,845 7,115 3,730
$80,000 to $89,999 450 255 195 2,370 1,345 1,025
$90,000 to $99,999 395 245 155 2,345 1,240 1,105
$100,000 and over 2,125 1,565 555 6,130 4,525 1,600
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 6,685 ... ... 28,670 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 115,381 ... ... 95,589 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 93,429 ... ... 82,121 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 805 ... ... 5,120 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 48,448 ... ... 39,136 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 39,706 ... ... 34,938 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 5,880 ... ... 23,555 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 126,256 ... ... 109,989 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 101,524 ... ... 93,738 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 6,680 ... ... 28,675 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 144,676 ... ... 116,456 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 110,162 ... ... 94,381 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 820 ... ... 5,160 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 60,031 ... ... 51,832 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 45,940 ... ... 42,830 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 5,860 ... ... 23,515 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 156,510 ... ... 130,634 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 119,141 ... ... 105,691 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 6,680 ... ... 28,675 ... ...
Under $5,000 55 ... ... 290 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 25 ... ... 240 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 40 ... ... 460 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 80 ... ... 680 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 120 ... ... 825 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 105 ... ... 770 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 125 ... ... 880 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 150 ... ... 820 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 155 ... ... 845 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 160 ... ... 890 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 360 ... ... 1,705 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 380 ... ... 1,760 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 350 ... ... 1,615 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 370 ... ... 1,665 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 375 ... ... 1,585 ... ...
$100,000 and over 3,830 ... ... 13,640 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 785 ... ... 3,530 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 690 ... ... 2,945 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 995 ... ... 3,625 ... ...
$200,000 and over 1,360 ... ... 3,540 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 6,680 ... ... 28,675 ... ...
Under $5,000 60 ... ... 330 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 30 ... ... 240 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 55 ... ... 460 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 85 ... ... 705 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 135 ... ... 935 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 125 ... ... 875 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 170 ... ... 965 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 195 ... ... 970 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 185 ... ... 1,055 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 240 ... ... 1,060 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 485 ... ... 2,125 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 475 ... ... 2,100 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 475 ... ... 2,100 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 485 ... ... 2,020 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 435 ... ... 1,840 ... ...
$100,000 and over 3,060 ... ... 10,900 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 955 ... ... 3,950 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 680 ... ... 2,620 ... ...
$150,000 and over 1,425 ... ... 4,335 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 5,860 ... ... 23,105 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 126,096 ... ... 109,004 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 101,389 ... ... 92,913 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 3.2 ... ... 3.3 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 1,685 ... ... 6,135 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 99,413 ... ... 89,946 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 80,570 ... ... 77,416 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 3,420 ... ... 12,725 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 152,795 ... ... 134,104 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 120,725 ... ... 112,905 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.0 ... ... 4.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 640 ... ... 3,680 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 83,383 ... ... 65,902 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 70,246 ... ... 59,429 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.6 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 5,860 ... ... 23,065 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 156,125 ... ... 130,372 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 118,819 ... ... 105,300 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 1,710 ... ... 6,140 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 115,510 ... ... 108,005 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 89,737 ... ... 86,941 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 3,425 ... ... 12,695 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 185,858 ... ... 155,994 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 139,773 ... ... 124,901 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 605 ... ... 3,615 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 110,945 ... ... 80,143 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 86,903 ... ... 68,297 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 905 335 565 7,205 3,055 4,155
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 46,409 49,792 44,672 34,961 37,878 33,152
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 38,741 40,960 38,187 31,479 33,627 30,260
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 905 295 610 7,205 3,075 4,135
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 57,337 68,760 51,765 46,086 48,662 44,172
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 44,052 50,112 41,095 38,501 39,721 37,594
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 19,930 9,720 10,210 82,725 39,920 42,805
In the bottom half of the distribution 5,960 2,810 3,150 30,855 14,305 16,550
In the bottom decile 785 365 420 5,730 2,730 3,005
In the second decile 875 415 460 5,845 2,580 3,260
In the third decile 1,125 525 605 6,230 2,850 3,380
In the fourth decile 1,425 685 745 6,115 2,865 3,250
In the fifth decile 1,740 820 920 6,935 3,285 3,655
In the top half of the distribution 13,970 6,910 7,060 51,875 25,620 26,255
In the sixth decile 1,805 885 920 8,310 4,005 4,310
In the seventh decile 2,260 1,105 1,160 8,910 4,315 4,595
In the eighth decile 2,580 1,320 1,260 10,515 5,165 5,350
In the ninth decile 3,080 1,500 1,585 11,935 5,960 5,975
In the top decile 4,245 2,110 2,140 12,200 6,175 6,025
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 19,930 9,720 10,210 82,725 39,925 42,805
0 to 17 years 3,990 2,030 1,965 18,420 9,390 9,035
0 to 5 years 905 450 450 5,260 2,710 2,550
18 to 64 years 12,840 6,155 6,680 53,815 25,920 27,895
65 years and over 3,100 1,535 1,565 10,490 4,620 5,870
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 1,195 560 640 8,265 3,815 4,445
0 to 17 years 285 140 145 2,395 1,285 1,105
0 to 5 years 50 20 30 720 385 330
18 to 64 years 710 330 375 4,875 2,215 2,655
65 years and over 200 85 115 995 315 680
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 6.0 5.8 6.3 10.0 9.6 10.4
0 to 17 years (%) 7.1 6.9 7.4 13.0 13.7 12.2
0 to 5 years (%) 5.5 4.4 6.7 13.7 14.2 12.9
18 to 64 years (%) 5.5 5.4 5.6 9.1 8.5 9.5
65 years and over (%) 6.5 5.5 7.3 9.5 6.8 11.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 875 400 470 6,705 3,135 3,570
0 to 17 years 210 100 110 1,835 990 850
0 to 5 years 35 15 20 545 290 255
18 to 64 years 540 250 290 4,200 1,945 2,260
65 years and over 115 50 70 670 205 465
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 4.4 4.1 4.6 8.1 7.9 8.3
0 to 17 years (%) 5.3 4.9 5.6 10.0 10.5 9.4
0 to 5 years (%) 3.9 3.3 4.4 10.4 10.7 10.0
18 to 64 years (%) 4.2 4.1 4.3 7.8 7.5 8.1
65 years and over (%) 3.7 3.3 4.5 6.4 4.4 7.9
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 19,930 9,720 10,210 82,725 39,925 42,805
Official languages 19,670 9,605 10,055 81,055 39,270 41,780
English 19,115 9,400 9,720 81,005 39,255 41,755
French 15,890 7,780 8,110 6,350 2,515 3,835
Non-official languages 9,245 4,430 4,810 25,905 12,050 13,865
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 10 0 10
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 10 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 10 10 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 9,240 4,425 4,810 25,900 12,045 13,855
Afro-Asiatic languages 1,220 615 605 1,200 605 595
Berber languages 15 0 0 10 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 15 10 10 10 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 1,220 615 605 1,200 605 595
Amharic 15 10 10 15 10 10
Arabic 1,145 575 565 790 355 435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 10 0 10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 65 30 35 370 225 145
Maltese 0 0 0 30 15 15
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 120 50 70 1,405 625 780
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 885 400 485
Vietnamese 115 45 65 530 230 300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 135 50 90 1,280 450 830
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 65 15 50
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 10
Ilocano 10 0 10 55 20 35
Malagasy 0 0 0 10 10 0
Malay 10 0 10 45 15 35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 130 55 75 1,180 410 765
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 10 0 10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 10 10
Creole languages 195 75 120 50 25 20
Haitian Creole 10 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 150 45 100 25 20 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 40 25 20 25 10 15
Dravidian languages 105 50 60 415 205 205
Kannada 20 10 10 30 15 10
Malayalam 40 15 20 125 65 60
Tamil 55 30 25 240 120 120
Telugu 15 10 0 50 20 25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 6,350 3,065 3,290 15,450 7,345 8,105
Albanian 10 10 0 60 20 40
Armenian 125 75 50 185 105 75
Balto-Slavic languages 865 400 465 3,955 1,895 2,065
Baltic languages 20 0 10 110 45 60
Latvian 10 0 10 45 25 25
Lithuanian 10 10 0 60 20 35
Slavic languages 850 390 455 3,905 1,870 2,035
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 10
Bosnian 25 10 10 25 10 10
Bulgarian 85 50 35 35 20 20
Croatian 25 25 10 185 95 90
Czech 40 10 30 85 40 45
Macedonian 0 0 0 240 115 130
Polish 270 105 160 520 240 280
Russian 280 130 155 2,550 1,230 1,320
Serbian 25 15 10 155 90 65
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 25 10 15
Slovak 10 10 0 50 15 35
Slovene (Slovenian) 20 10 10 60 20 40
Ukrainian 120 60 65 430 190 245
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 40 15 20
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 20 10 10
Welsh 0 0 0 10 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Germanic languages 520 225 290 1,495 635 860
Afrikaans 0 0 0 75 35 45
Danish 0 0 0 60 20 40
Dutch 30 25 0 355 145 215
Frisian 0 0 0 10 0 10
German 470 200 270 970 425 550
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 10 0 0 10 0 10
Swedish 10 10 10 35 10 25
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 25 10 15
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 715 320 395 640 325 315
Indo-Iranian languages 975 535 445 4,015 1,885 2,130
Indo-Aryan languages 620 320 305 1,870 915 950
Bengali 40 20 20 120 60 55
Gujarati 100 55 45 460 215 250
Hindi 225 110 115 685 385 300
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 45 20 25
Marathi 10 0 10 45 30 15
Nepali 0 0 0 25 0 20
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 285 140 140 345 170 170
Sindhi 0 0 0 10 10 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 120 60 60
Urdu 190 100 85 600 300 300
Iranian languages 345 210 140 2,170 985 1,185
Kurdish 25 10 10 115 65 50
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 330 200 130 2,105 945 1,160
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 10 10 0
Italic (Romance) languages 3,415 1,625 1,790 5,465 2,630 2,835
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 2,290 1,110 1,180 2,360 1,250 1,115
Portuguese 170 95 80 660 295 365
Romanian 95 55 40 755 335 420
Spanish 1,090 465 630 1,925 860 1,065
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 30 15 15 175 70 105
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 25 10 20 555 270 280
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Niger-Congo languages 60 40 20 180 105 80
Akan (Twi) 10 10 10 20 0 10
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 10 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 10 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 30 15 10
Igbo 0 0 0 25 10 15
Lingala 10 10 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 10 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 15 10 0
Swahili 10 10 0 75 50 30
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 10 0 0 15 0 10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 25 10 15
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 10 10
Sign languages 0 0 0 120 35 80
American Sign Language 0 0 0 40 0 30
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 80 25 50
Sino-Tibetan languages 1,190 555 635 4,965 2,260 2,710
Chinese languages 1,190 555 635 4,940 2,255 2,685
Cantonese 335 145 190 1,995 870 1,130
Hakka 0 0 0 25 10 15
Mandarin 890 430 460 3,335 1,545 1,795
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 10 10 10 145 70 75
Wu (Shanghainese) 40 20 25 55 25 35
Chinese, n.o.s. 35 20 20 60 20 40
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 45 10 30
Burmese 0 0 0 45 15 30
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 10 390 195 200
Lao 0 0 0 355 180 175
Thai 0 0 0 70 20 50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 45 25 25 175 80 90
Azerbaijani 15 0 10 50 20 30
Turkish 35 25 15 110 55 55
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 10 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 100 65 35 440 205 230
Estonian 0 0 0 40 20 20
Finnish 15 10 10 100 35 65
Hungarian 80 55 25 295 145 145
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 0 10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 19,930 9,715 10,215 82,730 39,925 42,805
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 18,980 9,235 9,745 77,665 37,730 39,935
Canadian citizens aged under 18 3,850 1,930 1,925 17,715 9,085 8,635
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 15,130 7,305 7,825 59,950 28,645 31,300
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 950 485 465 5,065 2,195 2,870
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 19,930 9,720 10,210 82,730 39,920 42,810
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 14,100 6,845 7,250 58,910 29,090 29,815
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 5,735 2,850 2,890 23,235 10,580 12,650
Before 1981 2,305 1,190 1,115 6,370 2,960 3,415
1981 to 1990 825 390 440 3,215 1,485 1,730
1991 to 2000 905 430 470 4,785 2,140 2,645
2001 to 2010 1,160 550 615 6,575 2,970 3,600
2001 to 2005 705 340 370 3,550 1,620 1,935
2006 to 2010 455 215 240 3,020 1,350 1,665
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 545 290 250 2,295 1,030 1,265
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 95 20 75 585 250 340
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 5,735 2,850 2,890 23,235 10,585 12,655
Under 5 years 755 360 395 2,520 1,205 1,315
5 to 14 years 1,045 600 445 4,240 2,190 2,050
15 to 24 years 1,215 555 660 4,860 1,970 2,885
25 to 44 years 2,375 1,170 1,205 9,585 4,385 5,200
45 years and over 345 170 185 2,035 825 1,205
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 5,740 2,850 2,885 23,240 10,585 12,650
Americas 670 315 355 3,080 1,375 1,705
Brazil 25 0 20 110 60 50
Colombia 50 20 35 225 115 110
El Salvador 10 10 0 130 45 80
Guyana 45 20 25 290 115 175
Haiti 60 20 45 10 0 0
Jamaica 50 30 30 635 305 330
Mexico 75 40 40 95 30 65
Peru 25 10 15 105 40 60
Trinidad and Tobago 55 25 30 265 145 120
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 160 100 65 555 215 345
Other places of birth in Americas 95 45 50 655 290 360
Europe 1,810 945 870 8,165 3,770 4,395
Bosnia and Herzegovina 10 10 0 55 25 35
Croatia 20 15 10 75 30 45
France 125 50 75 45 20 30
Germany 150 60 90 380 170 205
Greece 140 75 65 280 130 150
Hungary 35 20 15 145 65 80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 10 0 0 115 60 55
Italy 450 235 215 855 450 405
Netherlands 15 20 0 285 125 160
Poland 110 50 65 385 180 205
Portugal 45 25 20 215 80 140
Romania 90 50 40 570 245 325
Russian Federation 75 35 35 790 355 435
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 30 20 15 85 40 45
Ukraine 50 20 30 525 240 290
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 185 110 75 2,350 1,075 1,275
Other places of birth in Europe 250 140 115 1,000 480 520
Africa 865 415 450 940 450 485
Algeria 70 45 25 10 0 0
Egypt 500 230 275 90 35 60
Ethiopia 15 10 10 10 0 10
Kenya 10 10 10 90 40 45
Morocco 75 35 40 25 10 15
Nigeria 10 10 0 75 35 40
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 220 105 110
Other places of birth in Africa 180 95 90 425 225 205
Asia 2,370 1,170 1,200 10,975 4,955 6,020
Afghanistan 0 0 0 165 80 85
Bangladesh 35 20 20 65 30 30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 650 330 320 2,455 1,110 1,345
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 120 55 60 615 275 340
India 400 220 180 795 405 390
IranCensus data footnote 61 265 150 115 1,535 715 820
Iraq 10 0 10 160 65 95
Japan 10 0 10 40 10 25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 15 10 0 385 185 200
Lebanon 185 95 95 210 95 120
Pakistan 95 40 55 370 190 175
Philippines 115 50 70 1,145 400 745
Sri Lanka 35 15 20 240 125 115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 40 10 30 50 30 20
Taiwan 0 0 0 175 70 105
Viet Nam 80 35 45 490 200 290
Other places of birth in Asia 315 145 175 2,075 960 1,115
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 20 10 10 80 40 45
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 540 290 250 2,290 1,030 1,265
Americas 55 40 15 205 105 95
Brazil 15 0 10 35 15 15
Colombia 0 0 0 30 10 20
Cuba 0 0 0 10 0 0
Haiti 10 0 10 0 0 0
Jamaica 0 0 0 15 10 0
Mexico 0 0 0 20 10 15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 30 30 0 40 25 10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 10 10 0
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 50 25 25
Europe 45 30 15 390 190 200
France 10 10 0 0 0 0
Germany 10 10 0 0 0 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 10 10 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 10 0 55 35 20
Romania 0 0 0 10 0 10
Russian Federation 15 0 10 70 15 50
Ukraine 10 10 0 60 20 40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 0 0 0 85 55 30
Other places of birth in Europe 10 0 10 105 50 55
Africa 55 25 30 70 35 35
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 0 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 55 25 30 10 0 0
Eritrea 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Morocco 0 0 0 0 0 10
Nigeria 0 0 0 45 20 20
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tunisia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 15 0 10
Asia 385 200 185 1,605 690 915
Afghanistan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Bangladesh 0 0 10 15 0 10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 270 150 125 505 190 315
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 10 0 0
India 10 10 10 125 65 70
IranCensus data footnote 61 45 25 20 290 135 155
Iraq 0 0 0 35 15 20
Israel 10 0 0 85 50 30
Japan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 120 70 50
Lebanon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepal 0 0 0 10 0 10
Pakistan 0 0 0 30 15 20
Philippines 10 10 0 240 85 160
Saudi Arabia 10 0 10 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 10 0 10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 10 10 0 20 10 0
Taiwan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkey 0 0 0 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 0 0 0
Viet Nam 0 0 0 25 10 15
Other places of birth in Asia 20 15 0 80 25 55
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 20 10 15
Australia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 20 10 10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 19,930 9,715 10,210 82,730 39,920 42,805
First generationCensus data footnote 69 5,965 2,955 3,015 24,165 11,000 13,170
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 5,990 2,885 3,105 22,015 11,340 10,675
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 7,975 3,880 4,095 36,545 17,585 18,960
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 3,535 1,730 1,805 17,235 7,820 9,415
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 2,360 1,250 1,105 9,045 4,435 4,615
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 980 640 340 3,620 2,230 1,395
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 1,380 615 765 5,425 2,205 3,220
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 890 325 560 5,320 1,920 3,395
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 270 145 130 2,745 1,400 1,345
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 15 0 0 125 65 60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 19,930 9,715 10,215 82,730 39,925 42,805
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 100 40 60 1,290 555 735
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 95 45 50 1,225 535 690
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 70 30 35 825 345 475
Métis 15 0 15 400 190 210
Inuk (Inuit) 10 0 0 10 0 10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 0 0 0 25 0 25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 10 0 10 35 10 20
Non-Aboriginal identity 19,825 9,675 10,150 81,440 39,370 42,070
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 19,930 9,720 10,210 82,730 39,925 42,805
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 30 10 20 380 155 225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 19,900 9,705 10,190 82,345 39,765 42,580
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 19,930 9,720 10,210 82,725 39,925 42,805
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 35 20 10 165 85 80
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 35 20 15 160 80 85
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 30 15 10 115 60 50
Métis single ancestry 0 0 0 50 20 35
Inuit single ancestry 10 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 260 100 160 1,980 860 1,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 255 100 155 1,945 835 1,110
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 210 75 135 1,440 630 815
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 35 15 20 480 200 280
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 15 0 0 30 15 20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 0 0 0 30 25 10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 20 10 10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 10 10 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 19,635 9,595 10,040 80,580 38,975 41,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 19,930 9,720 10,210 82,730 39,920 42,810
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 4,815 2,375 2,440 21,345 10,135 11,210
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 1,030 540 490 3,295 1,675 1,620
Chinese 1,440 680 765 5,590 2,600 2,985
Black 535 265 265 2,310 1,185 1,130
Filipino 175 65 105 1,805 705 1,095
Latin American 195 85 110 1,225 560 670
Arab 755 370 385 685 330 355
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 145 60 85 2,255 1,145 1,115
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 270 160 110 1,955 895 1,060
Korean 35 0 30 695 350 350
Japanese 30 10 15 295 145 150
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 60 35 25 350 185 170
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 150 95 55 885 375 515
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 15,120 7,340 7,775 61,385 29,785 31,595
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 19,930 9,720 10,210 82,725 39,925 42,805
North American Aboriginal origins 290 120 175 2,150 945 1,200
First Nations (North American Indian) 240 95 145 1,575 705 870
Inuit 20 15 10 45 25 20
Métis 35 15 20 565 245 320
Other North American origins 4,770 2,240 2,535 19,735 9,685 10,055
Acadian 50 10 40 80 20 60
American 255 105 145 1,030 460 570
Canadian 4,475 2,125 2,345 19,015 9,370 9,645
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 0 0 0 100 65 40
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Ontarian 0 0 10 10 0 0
Québécois 135 50 90 20 15 0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 0 0 0
European origins 12,670 6,205 6,465 56,205 27,060 29,145
British Isles origins 4,700 2,235 2,470 35,600 16,995 18,605
Channel Islander 10 0 10 15 10 10
Cornish 0 0 0 10 0 0
English 1,765 850 915 21,730 10,325 11,405
Irish 2,305 1,015 1,285 14,835 6,975 7,865
Manx 15 10 0 35 15 15
Scottish 1,835 910 930 15,815 7,475 8,340
Welsh 170 75 90 1,510 735 775
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 555 275 275 2,585 1,105 1,480
French origins 3,035 1,450 1,585 6,385 2,935 3,450
Alsatian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Breton 0 0 0 0 0 0
Corsican 0 0 0 0 0 0
French 3,030 1,445 1,580 6,375 2,935 3,445
Western European origins (except French origins) 1,470 720 750 10,365 4,925 5,440
Austrian 110 50 60 620 320 305
Bavarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belgian 200 105 95 180 70 110
Dutch 195 105 95 3,250 1,560 1,695
Flemish 0 0 0 10 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 910 430 480 6,645 3,140 3,505
Luxembourger 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swiss 140 90 50 385 175 210
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 205 85 120 1,865 805 1,060
Danish 35 10 25 430 215 220
Finnish 30 15 15 520 220 300
Icelandic 30 20 10 110 55 55
Norwegian 65 25 35 440 185 255
Swedish 25 10 15 445 135 315
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 30 10 15 115 65 50
Eastern European origins 2,320 1,140 1,170 10,275 4,995 5,280
Bulgarian 120 75 50 140 85 55
Byelorussian 15 20 0 215 115 95
Czech 90 30 55 250 125 130
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 30 15 20 75 45 35
Estonian 10 0 10 120 55 65
Hungarian 245 140 100 995 485 510
Latvian 15 0 15 155 70 80
Lithuanian 80 50 30 185 105 75
Moldovan 0 0 0 145 80 65
Polish 835 380 450 3,070 1,560 1,505
Romanian 185 90 95 1,095 505 590
Russian 425 215 210 2,840 1,390 1,450
Slovak 65 35 25 230 105 125
Ukrainian 535 270 265 2,950 1,390 1,560
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 40 30 0 70 35 35
Southern European origins 5,440 2,700 2,740 13,480 6,730 6,750
Albanian 15 10 10 70 30 45
Bosnian 30 15 15 45 25 15
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 55 35 20 440 230 210
Cypriot 0 0 0 30 30 0
Greek 1,080 515 560 1,585 810 775
Italian 3,815 1,870 1,945 8,045 4,180 3,865
Kosovar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 630 325 305
Maltese 15 10 10 210 115 95
Montenegrin 10 10 0 15 10 0
Portuguese 290 145 150 1,595 735 855
Serbian 25 20 10 295 155 145
Sicilian 10 0 10 45 35 10
Slovenian 50 30 25 280 135 145
Spanish 345 215 130 1,275 530 745
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 25 0 25 155 45 105
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 15 10 0 20 15 10
Other European origins 115 70 50 760 410 350
Basque 0 0 0 10 0 10
Jewish 95 55 40 595 325 270
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 10 10 0 15 15 0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 15 15 0 135 70 65
Caribbean origins 385 180 205 2,355 1,165 1,195
Antiguan 10 10 0 10 0 10
Bahamian 10 0 10 35 20 15
Barbadian 35 15 25 200 80 120
Bermudan 0 0 0 40 30 15
Carib 0 10 0 10 0 10
Cuban 10 0 10 135 60 75
Dominican 10 0 0 15 10 10
Grenadian 10 10 10 80 45 35
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 175 85 90 25 25 10
Jamaican 110 45 60 1,320 600 725
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Martinican 10 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 15 10 10
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 0 0 0
St. Lucian 0 0 0 30 25 10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 25 10 10 400 230 170
Vincentian/Grenadinian 10 10 10 30 10 15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 15 10 10 185 105 80
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 10 0 0 80 35 45
Latin, Central and South American origins 420 215 205 2,030 970 1,055
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 10 0 0 50 25 20
Arawak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 35 30 0 60 45 15
Belizean 0 0 0 10 10 0
Bolivian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Brazilian 20 10 10 125 70 60
Chilean 10 0 10 100 50 55
Colombian 90 35 50 355 185 170
Costa Rican 10 0 0 0 10 0
Ecuadorian 10 0 0 180 75 100
Guatemalan 15 10 10 45 20 25
Guyanese 35 10 20 365 185 185
Hispanic 10 10 0 45 25 25
Honduran 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maya 0 0 0 15 0 10
Mexican 100 55 45 255 105 145
Nicaraguan 10 0 10 10 0 10
Panamanian 0 0 0 40 20 25
Paraguayan 10 10 0 0 0 0
Peruvian 45 20 30 115 45 70
Salvadorean 15 10 0 135 55 80
Uruguayan 0 0 0 25 0 20
Venezuelan 30 15 10 105 65 40
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 0 0 0 85 45 45
African origins 1,370 690 680 1,710 835 880
Central and West African origins 95 50 45 180 90 90
Akan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Angolan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 40 20 25 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 15 10 0 40 20 20
Guinean 10 10 10 0 0 0
Ibo 0 0 0 15 10 15
Ivorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Liberian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Malian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 10 10 10 75 30 45
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Togolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 20 15 10 35 25 10
North African origins 1,080 550 525 295 135 165
Algerian 70 40 30 0 0 0
Berber 25 15 10 0 0 0
Coptic 30 20 10 10 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 835 405 430 200 95 100
Libyan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 110 75 35 90 35 55
Sudanese 0 0 0 20 0 15
Tunisian 0 0 0 0 10 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 15 10 10 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 80 25 55 650 330 320
Afrikaner 0 0 0 15 10 10
Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burundian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopian 15 10 15 40 20 15
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 10 0 10 50 25 20
Malagasy 0 0 0 20 20 0
Mauritian 20 0 10 30 0 25
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 15 0 10 0 0 0
Seychellois 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
South African 20 0 15 385 195 190
Tanzanian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 0 0 0 50 35 15
Zambian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Zimbabwean 10 10 10 25 20 10
Zulu 10 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 0 40 10 35
Other African origins 125 65 60 600 285 315
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 0 0 0 40 10 25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 130 65 65 565 275 285
Asian origins 4,795 2,380 2,410 18,585 8,785 9,800
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 1,815 915 900 3,990 1,920 2,070
Afghan 0 0 0 330 130 200
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 110 55 50 90 50 45
Armenian 290 145 145 270 145 125
Assyrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 50 25 20
Georgian 0 0 0 20 15 0
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 390 190 200 1,870 890 980
Iraqi 25 10 20 220 90 130
Israeli 35 15 20 155 85 75
Jordanian 15 10 10 75 35 40
Kazakh 20 15 10 15 10 0
Kurd 30 20 10 110 65 50
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 10 0 10 0 0 0
Lebanese 670 320 350 400 190 210
Palestinian 70 40 35 155 95 60
Pashtun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Syrian 125 70 55 125 60 65
Tajik 0 0 0 20 0 15
Tatar 0 0 0 55 30 30
Turk 85 60 30 140 70 70
Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 10 0 10
Uzbek 0 0 0 40 10 25
Yemeni 10 0 0 10 10 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 50 25 20 45 25 15
South Asian origins 1,130 610 520 3,475 1,730 1,750
Bangladeshi 40 25 20 60 45 20
Bengali 0 0 0 20 10 10
Bhutanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
East Indian 875 465 410 2,365 1,170 1,200
Goan 10 0 10 10 0 10
Gujarati 0 0 0 60 25 35
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 10 15 0 30 10 20
Pakistani 150 90 60 460 210 250
Punjabi 55 15 35 35 20 15
Sinhalese 0 0 0 60 30 30
Sri Lankan 40 25 20 310 170 140
Tamil 15 0 15 50 30 25
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 195 105 90
East and Southeast Asian origins 1,910 895 1,020 11,325 5,195 6,125
Burmese 10 10 0 25 0 20
Cambodian (Khmer) 25 10 15 1,070 535 535
Chinese 1,495 720 770 6,405 2,885 3,525
Filipino 210 95 110 1,975 770 1,205
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 10 10 10 100 50 50
Japanese 30 15 15 370 195 180
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 65 25 35 725 355 365
Laotian 0 0 0 575 295 280
Malaysian 25 10 15 50 10 40
Mongolian 10 0 0 20 10 10
Singaporean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwanese 0 0 0 120 50 70
Thai 20 10 10 100 40 65
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 120 55 70 740 345 395
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 90 45 45
Other Asian origins 45 15 30 95 50 40
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 45 15 30 90 50 40
Oceania origins 20 15 10 165 85 80
Australian 0 10 0 105 60 45
New Zealander 20 15 10 70 30 40
Pacific Islands origins 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hawaiian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Maori 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 0 0 0
Samoan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 0 0 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 6,680 ... ... 28,675 ... ...
Owner 6,310 ... ... 22,800 ... ...
Renter 370 ... ... 5,875 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 6,680 ... ... 28,675 ... ...
Condominium 475 ... ... 2,250 ... ...
Not condominium 6,210 ... ... 26,425 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 6,680 ... ... 28,675 ... ...
No bedrooms 0 ... ... 65 ... ...
1 bedroom 75 ... ... 1,810 ... ...
2 bedrooms 460 ... ... 3,430 ... ...
3 bedrooms 1,895 ... ... 10,435 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 4,250 ... ... 12,925 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 6,685 ... ... 28,670 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 320 ... ... 4,095 ... ...
5 rooms 415 ... ... 3,370 ... ...
6 rooms 725 ... ... 4,405 ... ...
7 rooms 890 ... ... 4,650 ... ...
8 or more rooms 4,335 ... ... 12,155 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 8.3 ... ... 7.2 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 6,685 ... ... 28,675 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 6,650 ... ... 28,400 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 35 ... ... 275 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 6,680 ... ... 28,675 ... ...
Suitable 6,575 ... ... 27,555 ... ...
Not suitable 105 ... ... 1,120 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 6,685 ... ... 28,675 ... ...
1960 or before 125 ... ... 3,210 ... ...
1961 to 1980 2,820 ... ... 6,015 ... ...
1981 to 1990 2,120 ... ... 5,425 ... ...
1991 to 2000 935 ... ... 6,370 ... ...
2001 to 2005 455 ... ... 3,455 ... ...
2006 to 2010 185 ... ... 2,585 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 45 ... ... 1,610 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 6,680 ... ... 28,670 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 6,390 ... ... 27,560 ... ...
Major repairs needed 295 ... ... 1,110 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 6,680 ... ... 28,675 ... ...
1 household maintainer 3,305 ... ... 14,590 ... ...
2 household maintainers 3,240 ... ... 13,230 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 135 ... ... 855 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 6,680 ... ... 28,670 ... ...
15 to 24 years 10 ... ... 265 ... ...
25 to 34 years 315 ... ... 2,675 ... ...
35 to 44 years 865 ... ... 5,375 ... ...
45 to 54 years 1,845 ... ... 8,020 ... ...
55 to 64 years 1,830 ... ... 6,320 ... ...
65 to 74 years 1,160 ... ... 3,460 ... ...
75 to 84 years 560 ... ... 1,890 ... ...
85 years and over 95 ... ... 665 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 6,675 ... ... 28,655 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 5,655 ... ... 21,000 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 1,020 ... ... 7,655 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 845 ... ... 6,650 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 6,310 ... ... 22,795 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 51.9 ... ... 67.5 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 13.6 ... ... 21.4 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,158 ... ... 1,789 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,374 ... ... 1,768 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 489,726 ... ... 650,910 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 526,075 ... ... 691,544 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 365 ... ... 5,875 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 0.0 ... ... 22.3 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 44.6 ... ... 47.3 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,093 ... ... 1,151 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,240 ... ... 1,247 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 16,830 8,135 8,695 67,905 32,330 35,575
No certificate, diploma or degree 1,430 715 715 10,275 5,025 5,255
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 3,425 1,555 1,870 18,930 9,170 9,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 11,975 5,865 6,110 38,695 18,140 20,560
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 1,015 585 430 3,510 2,425 1,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 665 370 300 1,645 950 695
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 350 220 130 1,860 1,475 385
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 3,640 1,585 2,055 15,320 6,780 8,545
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 660 275 380 1,680 760 925
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 6,655 3,410 3,245 18,190 8,175 10,005
Bachelor's degree 4,260 2,035 2,230 13,060 5,715 7,345
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 595 315 275 1,355 525 825
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 160 110 55 360 175 185
Master's degree 1,345 735 600 3,085 1,585 1,505
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 300 215 85 325 180 140
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 10,475 4,960 5,515 45,575 21,600 23,975
No certificate, diploma or degree 285 160 120 3,735 1,945 1,785
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 1,565 675 890 10,625 5,225 5,410
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 8,625 4,120 4,500 31,215 14,430 16,780
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 680 375 300 2,490 1,735 750
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 460 235 225 1,180 685 495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 220 150 75 1,305 1,050 255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 2,165 950 1,220 12,055 5,370 6,685
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 465 185 275 1,330 590 740
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 5,310 2,605 2,705 15,340 6,735 8,610
Bachelor's degree 3,415 1,570 1,840 10,865 4,630 6,235
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 465 250 215 1,150 420 725
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 120 70 50 280 125 155
Master's degree 1,070 555 510 2,760 1,395 1,365
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 240 160 80 290 155 130
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 16,830 8,135 8,700 67,905 32,330 35,570
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 4,860 2,270 2,585 29,205 14,195 15,015
Education 550 95 450 2,480 485 1,990
13. Education 550 100 450 2,480 485 1,995
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 410 145 265 1,790 760 1,035
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 20 15 0 230 175 50
50. Visual and performing arts 390 130 260 1,560 585 975
Humanities 665 165 495 2,105 710 1,395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 160 10 160 210 45 165
23. English language and literature/letters 85 35 55 650 165 480
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 245 70 180 470 155 315
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 25 20 10 95 50 40
39. Theology and religious vocations 10 0 10 160 85 75
54. History 65 30 30 425 205 225
55. French language and literature/letters 60 0 65 100 0 90
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,685 630 1,055 5,275 1,635 3,640
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 10 0 10 50 0 45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 125 45 80 470 180 290
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 195 15 185 930 65 870
22. Legal professions and studies 220 90 130 815 230 580
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 20 0 15 110 20 85
42. Psychology 225 60 165 890 210 680
45. Social sciences 890 420 475 2,010 920 1,085
Business, management and public administration 3,525 1,685 1,835 8,480 3,495 4,985
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 10 0 10
44. Public administration and social service professions 65 10 55 580 100 480
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 3,455 1,675 1,780 7,890 3,395 4,495
Physical and life sciences and technologies 970 500 475 1,580 800 785
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 335 135 200 590 265 325
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 310 170 145 410 190 220
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 55 30 20 25 10 15
40. Physical sciences 255 160 100 475 310 170
41. Science technologies/technicians 15 10 15 80 35 50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 685 445 240 2,170 1,390 780
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 515 355 160 1,665 1,125 540
25. Library science 20 0 20 75 15 65
27. Mathematics and statistics 120 75 50 365 200 165
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 25 10 20 65 50 10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 1,965 1,685 280 7,225 6,455 775
04. Architecture and related services 65 40 25 400 265 130
14. Engineering 1,135 930 210 2,265 1,825 440
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 290 265 25 1,550 1,425 130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 135 135 0 1,155 1,135 25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 230 225 10 1,255 1,220 30
48. Precision production 105 100 0 600 580 15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 120 65 55 650 395 255
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 70 50 15 365 220 145
03. Natural resources and conservation 50 10 35 280 175 115
Health and related fields 1,065 275 785 4,880 970 3,915
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 110 45 60 765 350 415
51. Health professions and related programs 905 205 700 4,010 555 3,455
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 60 30 30 110 65 45
Personal, protective and transportation services 335 165 165 2,055 1,050 1,005
12. Personal and culinary services 195 50 150 1,115 345 770
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 10 15 0
43. Security and protective services 50 40 0 705 475 230
49. Transportation and materials moving 80 70 10 220 215 10
Other 10 10 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 10 10 0 10 0 0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 10,475 4,960 5,515 45,580 21,600 23,975
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 1,850 835 1,015 14,360 7,165 7,190
Education 335 45 290 1,925 370 1,555
13. Education 335 45 290 1,925 370 1,555
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 280 115 170 1,385 560 820
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 20 15 0 150 125 25
50. Visual and performing arts 265 100 160 1,225 435 795
Humanities 435 120 320 1,680 555 1,125
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 110 10 105 170 35 140
23. English language and literature/letters 65 25 40 510 140 370
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 150 45 105 390 125 265
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 15 15 10 80 40 45
39. Theology and religious vocations 10 0 10 140 75 65
54. History 40 25 20 315 145 170
55. French language and literature/letters 40 0 40 85 0 75
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,170 415 760 4,375 1,320 3,055
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 10 0 10 50 0 50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 75 15 55 395 155 245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 170 15 160 775 45 735
22. Legal professions and studies 170 55 110 700 175 525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 15 0 15 65 15 50
42. Psychology 190 60 130 740 180 565
45. Social sciences 540 270 270 1,640 750 890
Business, management and public administration 2,685 1,265 1,420 7,000 2,870 4,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 15 10 10
44. Public administration and social service professions 65 15 55 460 75 385
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 2,620 1,255 1,370 6,530 2,785 3,750
Physical and life sciences and technologies 560 250 310 1,300 615 685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 255 100 150 495 205 295
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 105 50 50 345 160 190
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 10 0 10 30 10 15
40. Physical sciences 185 95 90 375 235 140
41. Science technologies/technicians 10 0 10 55 15 45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 550 340 210 1,965 1,255 710
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 450 300 155 1,545 1,040 500
25. Library science 10 0 10 65 10 55
27. Mathematics and statistics 60 35 30 295 160 140
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 25 0 15 60 45 10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 1,475 1,220 255 5,710 5,065 650
04. Architecture and related services 60 30 25 310 205 105
14. Engineering 910 710 195 1,915 1,535 380
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 210 190 20 1,175 1,080 95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 85 85 0 910 885 25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 140 135 10 985 960 25
48. Precision production 70 65 10 415 400 10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 85 45 40 520 290 230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 45 35 15 310 175 135
03. Natural resources and conservation 40 10 30 210 115 90
Health and related fields 805 190 615 3,785 745 3,040
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 90 40 50 615 280 340
51. Health professions and related programs 665 130 535 3,090 420 2,665
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 45 20 30 80 45 30
Personal, protective and transportation services 235 120 120 1,555 790 770
12. Personal and culinary services 145 40 105 880 290 595
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 0 0 0
43. Security and protective services 25 20 10 505 340 165
49. Transportation and materials moving 65 50 10 165 165 10
Other 0 0 0 10 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 10 0 10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 16,830 8,135 8,695 67,905 32,330 35,575
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 4,860 2,275 2,585 29,205 14,190 15,015
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 11,975 5,865 6,110 38,700 18,145 20,560
Location of study inside Canada 9,840 4,790 5,055 30,440 14,405 16,040
Same as province or territory of residence 9,160 4,425 4,735 28,395 13,420 14,965
Different than province or territory of residence 680 360 320 2,050 980 1,075
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 2,135 1,075 1,060 8,260 3,740 4,520
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 250 190 60 935 455 480
Philippines 55 20 35 640 175 465
India 150 55 95 515 240 275
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 135 90 45 840 460 380
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 265 105 155 920 410 515
France 75 50 25 35 15 20
Other 1,205 560 640 4,375 1,990 2,390
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 10,470 4,955 5,515 45,575 21,600 23,975
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 1,855 840 1,015 14,360 7,170 7,190
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 8,620 4,120 4,505 31,215 14,435 16,785
Location of study inside Canada 7,095 3,395 3,695 24,615 11,510 13,100
Same as province or territory of residence 6,525 3,105 3,420 23,010 10,755 12,260
Different than province or territory of residence 570 295 280 1,600 755 845
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 1,525 720 805 6,600 2,920 3,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 175 135 45 755 360 395
Philippines 30 10 25 570 150 420
India 100 30 70 435 190 235
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 85 55 35 405 220 185
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 235 95 145 835 365 465
France 55 35 20 30 10 20
Other 840 370 470 3,575 1,620 1,960
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 16,830 8,135 8,700 67,905 32,335 35,575
In the labour force 11,245 5,780 5,465 48,105 24,290 23,815
Employed 10,585 5,445 5,135 44,945 22,725 22,220
Unemployed 665 335 330 3,160 1,565 1,600
Not in the labour force 5,585 2,355 3,230 19,800 8,045 11,755
Participation rate 66.8 71.1 62.8 70.8 75.1 66.9
Employment rate 62.9 66.9 59.0 66.2 70.3 62.5
Unemployment rate 5.9 5.8 6.0 6.6 6.4 6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 16,830 8,135 8,695 67,905 32,335 35,575
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 5,100 2,095 3,005 18,375 7,500 10,875
Worked 11,725 6,040 5,695 49,530 24,830 24,700
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 6,025 3,390 2,640 26,570 14,810 11,755
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 5,700 2,645 3,050 22,960 10,020 12,940
Average weeks worked in reference year 42.9 43.4 42.4 43.0 43.7 42.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 11,245 5,780 5,465 48,100 24,285 23,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 210 140 70 915 435 480
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 11,035 5,640 5,400 47,185 23,855 23,335
Employee 9,460 4,570 4,890 41,430 20,230 21,200
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 1,575 1,070 505 5,760 3,620 2,140
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 11,245 5,780 5,465 48,105 24,285 23,815
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 210 135 70 915 435 480
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 11,035 5,640 5,395 47,190 23,855 23,335
0 Management occupations 2,035 1,365 670 6,155 3,640 2,520
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 2,385 790 1,595 7,985 2,320 5,665
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 1,290 960 330 3,925 3,035 890
3 Health occupations 650 170 475 2,360 465 1,895
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 1,070 310 765 5,450 1,530 3,930
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 370 170 205 1,680 700 980
6 Sales and service occupations 2,490 1,230 1,255 11,555 5,200 6,350
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 550 505 40 5,335 5,040 295
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 35 30 0 650 515 135
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 170 115 55 2,090 1,415 680
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 11,245 5,780 5,465 48,105 24,290 23,815
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 210 140 70 915 435 475
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 11,040 5,645 5,395 47,185 23,855 23,335
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 25 10 20 180 95 85
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 10 10 0 60 55 0
22 Utilities 45 25 15 295 205 95
23 Construction 335 290 45 3,485 3,085 405
31-33 Manufacturing 1,260 815 445 4,605 3,130 1,475
41 Wholesale trade 935 520 415 2,155 1,340 815
44-45 Retail trade 1,345 605 745 5,870 2,610 3,270
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 700 425 270 1,445 1,055 395
51 Information and cultural industries 380 230 150 1,280 755 525
52 Finance and insurance 660 355 310 3,060 1,345 1,720
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 285 150 135 995 455 540
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 1,455 910 540 4,675 2,545 2,130
55 Management of companies and enterprises 30 10 25 100 40 60
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 310 165 140 2,180 1,260 920
61 Educational services 780 220 560 4,010 1,075 2,940
62 Health care and social assistance 960 195 765 4,285 685 3,605
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 240 130 110 1,080 640 440
72 Accommodation and food services 645 315 330 3,060 1,475 1,590
81 Other services (except public administration) 345 145 200 1,900 825 1,080
91 Public administration 285 125 160 2,445 1,190 1,255
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 10,585 5,450 5,135 44,945 22,725 22,220
Worked at home 1,080 580 495 3,920 1,865 2,050
Worked outside Canada 95 80 15 190 135 60
No fixed workplace address 705 490 215 5,145 3,690 1,455
Worked at usual place 8,705 4,295 4,410 35,690 17,035 18,655
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 8,705 4,295 4,405 35,690 17,030 18,660
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 865 320 540 12,225 4,730 7,490
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 7,145 3,500 3,645 13,205 6,335 6,870
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 645 440 205 10,210 5,935 4,275
Commute to a different province or territory 50 35 10 55 25 25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 9,410 4,785 4,620 40,830 20,720 20,115
Car, truck, van - as a driver 7,455 3,965 3,490 31,965 16,795 15,170
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 550 200 355 2,835 1,110 1,725
Public transit 1,090 490 605 3,715 1,695 2,020
Walked 195 60 135 1,760 765 995
Bicycle 35 40 0 185 155 30
Other method 80 35 45 370 195 175
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 9,405 4,785 4,625 40,835 20,725 20,115
Less than 15 minutes 2,170 870 1,305 10,895 4,360 6,535
15 to 29 minutes 3,065 1,590 1,475 9,320 4,050 5,265
30 to 44 minutes 2,030 1,185 850 7,340 4,350 2,985
45 to 59 minutes 960 545 415 5,370 3,210 2,165
60 minutes and over 1,180 600 580 7,910 4,750 3,155
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 9,410 4,785 4,625 40,835 20,720 20,110
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 320 225 95 3,095 2,320 775
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 1,280 715 560 7,860 4,865 2,995
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 2,990 1,490 1,505 10,705 4,995 5,710
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 2,335 1,185 1,155 8,020 3,260 4,765
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 1,425 610 815 5,000 2,050 2,950
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 1,060 565 500 6,150 3,225 2,925
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 12,000 6,130 5,865 50,940 25,555 25,385
Single responses 9,855 5,100 4,755 50,210 25,260 24,945
Official languages 9,775 5,070 4,710 49,580 24,980 24,595
English 6,965 3,590 3,375 49,345 24,915 24,430
French 2,815 1,480 1,340 230 60 165
Non-official languages 75 35 45 635 285 350
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 75 35 45 635 285 350
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 0 10 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 10 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0 0 10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 10 0 15
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 10 0 10
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 15 15 0 195 85 105
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Balto-Slavic languages 15 10 10 100 35 65
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 15 10 10 100 35 65
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 10 10 0 100 35 65
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 10
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 0 0 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 45 20 20
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 40 25 20
Kurdish 0 0 0 10 10 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 35 20 20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 10 0 0 40 25 20
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Spanish 0 0 10 20 15 0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 30 10 25
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 55 20 40 375 180 195
Chinese languages 55 25 35 370 180 190
Cantonese 10 0 0 135 55 80
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 50 25 30 235 120 115
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 10 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 2,145 1,030 1,110 730 290 440
English and French 2,030 965 1,060 195 55 145
English and non-official language 50 40 10 525 235 290
French and non-official language 10 10 10 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 50 20 30 0 0 10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 12,000 6,135 5,865 50,940 25,550 25,385
None 4,900 2,480 2,415 48,390 24,405 23,990
English 2,205 1,205 1,000 490 200 290
French 4,590 2,250 2,335 615 200 415
Non-official language 210 130 80 1,400 735 660
Aboriginal 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal 205 130 80 1,400 735 665
English and French 0 10 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 30 15 15 10 0 10
French and non-official language 60 45 20 30 10 20
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 19,780 9,635 10,145 81,950 39,565 42,380
Non-movers 18,765 9,180 9,595 73,125 35,370 37,755
Movers 1,015 460 555 8,820 4,195 4,625
Non-migrants 480 230 250 3,780 1,885 1,895
Migrants 530 225 305 5,040 2,310 2,730
Internal migrants 435 185 245 4,545 2,090 2,455
Intraprovincial migrants 395 170 225 4,360 1,985 2,375
Interprovincial migrants 40 15 25 180 100 75
External migrants 100 40 60 495 225 275
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 19,190 9,350 9,835 78,395 37,700 40,695
Non-movers 15,240 7,485 7,750 50,025 24,190 25,835
Movers 3,955 1,865 2,085 28,370 13,510 14,865
Non-migrants 1,640 755 890 11,260 5,425 5,835
Migrants 2,315 1,115 1,195 17,115 8,085 9,025
Internal migrants 1,690 830 860 14,875 7,075 7,805
Intraprovincial migrants 1,520 750 770 14,255 6,765 7,490
Interprovincial migrants 170 80 85 620 305 315
External migrants 620 285 335 2,240 1,015 1,220

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Kirkland, V [Census subdivision], Quebec and Newmarket, T [Census subdivision], Ontario (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 15, 2024).

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