Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kirkland, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and East Gwillimbury, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kirkland, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			East Gwillimbury, T Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Kirkland, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Kirkland, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : East Gwillimbury, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	20,151	...	...	23,991	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	21,253	...	...	22,473	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-5.2	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	6,779	...	...	8,279	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	6,682	...	...	8,077	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,092.8	...	...	97.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	9.63	...	...	245.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	20,150	9,765	10,385	23,995	12,000	11,990
0 to 14 years	3,100	1,580	1,520	4,115	2,085	2,030
0 to 4 years	705	350	350	1,270	615	655
5 to 9 years	1,100	565	535	1,405	705	695
10 to 14 years	1,290	665	630	1,440	755	680
15 to 64 years	13,750	6,610	7,145	16,395	8,165	8,230
15 to 19 years	1,655	835	815	1,510	785	725
20 to 24 years	1,590	805	790	1,490	755	735
25 to 29 years	880	450	430	1,275	670	605
30 to 34 years	705	320	385	1,305	615	690
35 to 39 years	930	445	480	1,390	685	700
40 to 44 years	1,090	480	605	1,650	805	845
45 to 49 years	1,565	690	875	1,910	950	960
50 to 54 years	1,995	970	1,020	2,165	1,080	1,085
55 to 59 years	1,890	930	960	2,075	1,025	1,045
60 to 64 years	1,460	680	785	1,630	800	830
65 years and over	3,300	1,575	1,725	3,480	1,750	1,730
65 to 69 years	1,260	635	620	1,345	695	650
70 to 74 years	785	395	390	860	440	420
75 to 79 years	540	265	275	565	285	280
80 to 84 years	365	175	185	370	190	180
85 years and over	350	105	250	345	145	195
85 to 89 years	225	70	150	245	105	135
90 to 94 years	105	30	75	80	35	45
95 to 99 years	25	5	20	15	0	15
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.4	16.2	14.6	17.1	17.4	16.9
15 to 64 years	68.2	67.7	68.8	68.3	68.0	68.6
65 years and over	16.4	16.1	16.6	14.5	14.6	14.4
85 years and over	1.7	1.1	2.4	1.4	1.2	1.6
Average age of the population	41.9	41.1	42.5	40.6	40.4	40.8
Median age of the population	45.5	44.6	46.2	42.8	42.6	43.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	6,680	...	...	8,075	...	...
Single-detached house	5,790	...	...	6,710	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	215	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	680	...	...	1,365	...	...
Semi-detached house	70	...	...	225	...	...
Row house	570	...	...	535	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	320	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	35	...	...	280	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	6,680	...	...	8,075	...	...
1 person	805	...	...	1,115	...	...
2 persons	2,040	...	...	2,715	...	...
3 persons	1,355	...	...	1,510	...	...
4 persons	1,715	...	...	1,765	...	...
5 or more persons	765	...	...	975	...	...
Number of persons in private households	19,930	...	...	23,435	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	17,050	8,185	8,870	19,875	9,920	9,955
Married or living common law	10,680	5,315	5,365	12,730	6,365	6,365
Married	9,815	4,885	4,925	11,190	5,600	5,585
Living common law	870	430	440	1,540	765	775
Not married and not living common law	6,370	2,865	3,505	7,145	3,555	3,595
Never married	4,750	2,445	2,300	5,050	2,770	2,285
Separated	185	65	120	465	210	260
Divorced	720	220	495	880	375	500
Widowed	720	135	590	745	195	555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,965	...	...	7,085	...	...
2 persons	2,250	...	...	3,105	...	...
3 persons	1,385	...	...	1,590	...	...
4 persons	1,715	...	...	1,745	...	...
5 or more persons	610	...	...	645	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,965	...	...	7,090	...	...
Total couple families	5,280	...	...	6,265	...	...
Married couples	4,845	...	...	5,500	...	...
Common-law couples	435	...	...	770	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	685	...	...	815	...	...
Female parent	525	...	...	610	...	...
Male parent	170	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	5,275	...	...	6,265	...	...
Couples without children	1,875	...	...	2,605	...	...
Couples with children	3,405	...	...	3,660	...	...
1 child	1,145	...	...	1,350	...	...
2 children	1,665	...	...	1,680	...	...
3 or more children	600	...	...	635	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	685	...	...	820	...	...
1 child	380	...	...	500	...	...
2 children	240	...	...	240	...	...
3 or more children	65	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,230	425	805	2,075	965	1,110
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	6,680	...	...	8,075	...	...
One-census-family households	5,690	...	...	6,535	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,740	...	...	2,355	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	3,950	...	...	4,180	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	140	...	...	270	...	...
Non-census-family households	860	...	...	1,270	...	...
One-person households	805	...	...	1,115	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	55	...	...	155	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	19,930	9,720	10,215	23,605	11,750	11,855
English only	3,775	1,850	1,920	21,980	11,070	10,915
French only	535	190	340	10	5	5
English and French	15,295	7,535	7,760	1,440	600	835
Neither English nor French	335	140	190	180	80	100
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	19,930	9,720	10,215	23,610	11,755	11,860
English	13,315	6,575	6,740	23,090	11,510	11,580
French	4,620	2,185	2,435	260	125	135
English and French	1,665	820	850	90	35	50
Neither English nor French	320	135	190	180	85	100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	14,150	6,985	7,160	300	140	155
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	71.0	71.9	70.1	1.3	1.2	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	19,930	9,720	10,215	23,605	11,750	11,855
Single responses	18,885	9,200	9,685	23,235	11,570	11,665
Official languages	12,080	5,895	6,185	19,795	9,890	9,910
English	8,180	4,045	4,130	19,530	9,760	9,775
French	3,905	1,850	2,055	270	130	140
Non-official languages	6,805	3,305	3,500	3,440	1,685	1,755
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,800	3,300	3,500	3,440	1,685	1,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	740	380	360	115	55	55
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	740	380	360	110	55	55
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	720	370	355	70	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	5	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	50	50	60	30	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	5	25	15	10
Vietnamese	90	45	45	30	10	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85	30	55	80	25	55
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	5	5	5
Malagasy	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	25	45	70	25	50
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	70	30	35	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	60	30	30	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	80	40	35	80	40	50
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	10	5	0	0
Tamil	55	30	25	75	30	40
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,480	2,170	2,315	2,330	1,185	1,140
Albanian	5	0	5	15	10	5
Armenian	110	55	55	20	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	655	310	350	700	330	365
Baltic languages	10	0	5	15	5	10
Latvian	0	0	5	5	0	5
Lithuanian	10	5	5	10	5	10
Slavic languages	645	305	340	680	325	355
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	35	20	15	10	5	5
Croatian	35	20	20	15	10	10
Czech	20	10	15	20	10	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Polish	200	85	115	125	50	75
Russian	195	95	105	375	185	185
Serbian	5	0	0	10	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Slovak	25	10	10	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	15	10	10	5	5
Ukrainian	90	45	50	50	20	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	220	100	120	400	215	185
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	25	15	10	115	60	60
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	175	80	95	260	145	115
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	10	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	440	220	220	105	60	50
Indo-Iranian languages	830	410	420	390	190	205
Indo-Aryan languages	520	255	270	155	75	80
Bengali	35	20	15	5	5	5
Gujarati	110	50	55	20	5	15
Hindi	55	20	35	35	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	210	105	110	30	10	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	105	50	55	50	25	20
Iranian languages	305	155	150	220	110	110
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	300	150	150	215	105	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages	2,225	1,075	1,150	710	380	325
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,550	760	795	330	190	140
Portuguese	155	70	85	95	50	45
Romanian	155	75	80	100	45	55
Spanish	360	165	195	180	95	90
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	15	15	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	30	35	65	30	35
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	15	5	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	5	0	0	0	5
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	5	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,005	490	515	485	225	265
Chinese languages	1,010	490	520	485	220	265
Cantonese	215	105	115	225	105	120
Hakka	10	0	5	5	5	5
Mandarin	740	365	380	230	105	125
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	10	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	20	10	15
Lao	5	0	0	10	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	20	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	5	5	0	5
Turkish	40	20	20	15	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	75	40	40	140	65	75
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	5	0	0	40	20	20
Hungarian	70	40	35	95	40	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	1,045	520	530	370	180	190
English and French	410	195	215	50	25	25
English and non-official language	330	165	160	305	150	150
French and non-official language	145	80	65	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	165	75	90	10	0	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	19,930	9,720	10,210	23,610	11,750	11,860
Single responses	18,495	9,020	9,475	22,900	11,410	11,485
Official languages	15,575	7,610	7,960	21,465	10,705	10,755
English	12,320	6,075	6,250	21,380	10,665	10,715
French	3,245	1,535	1,710	80	40	45
Non-official languages	2,925	1,405	1,520	1,435	705	730
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,920	1,405	1,515	1,435	705	735
Afro-Asiatic languages	350	175	180	55	25	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	355	175	180	55	30	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	350	175	180	30	15	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	20	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	30	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	10	10	0
Vietnamese	45	25	25	20	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	5	10	20	10	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	10	20	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	15	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	40	25	15	55	25	25
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	30	15	15	50	25	25
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,490	695	790	850	420	435
Albanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Armenian	45	20	25	15	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	300	150	150	340	170	165
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	300	145	150	335	170	165
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Croatian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	5	5	5	5
Macedonian	5	5	0	20	10	10
Polish	70	30	35	40	20	25
Russian	140	70	70	230	125	105
Serbian	0	5	0	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	5	0	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	5	10	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	45	25	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	5	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	15	10	35	20	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	75	40	40	20	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	505	245	260	205	105	100
Indo-Aryan languages	295	140	150	75	35	35
Bengali	15	5	10	0	5	5
Gujarati	65	35	35	10	0	10
Hindi	25	15	10	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	65	60	20	5	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Urdu	60	25	30	15	10	10
Iranian languages	215	105	110	125	65	65
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	215	100	110	120	55	60
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	525	225	295	225	95	125
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	170	75	100	45	20	25
Portuguese	35	15	20	25	10	15
Romanian	120	55	65	65	30	35
Spanish	195	85	115	90	35	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	5	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	25	25	50	25	20
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	825	415	410	310	160	150
Chinese languages	820	415	410	310	155	155
Cantonese	130	65	70	125	60	65
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	655	335	320	165	80	80
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	5	0	10	5	5
Lao	5	0	5	5	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	15	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	35	20	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hungarian	20	5	10	35	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,430	700	735	710	345	370
English and French	425	210	215	40	20	25
English and non-official language	605	300	300	655	315	335
French and non-official language	145	70	75	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	265	120	145	15	10	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	19,930	9,720	10,215	23,610	11,750	11,855
None	12,805	6,305	6,500	21,510	10,775	10,730
English	2,120	1,010	1,105	755	365	390
French	2,245	1,100	1,145	185	85	105
Non-official language	2,125	990	1,140	1,130	515	615
Aboriginal	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	2,125	985	1,135	1,125	515	615
English and French	235	125	115	0	0	0
English and non-official language	75	40	40	15	5	5
French and non-official language	320	150	170	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,830	8,135	8,695	19,340	9,565	9,780
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,960	7,730	8,230	18,610	9,200	9,410
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,210	49,024	33,896	40,571	49,178	34,088
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,965	7,730	8,230	18,620	9,205	9,415
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,754	41,466	29,819	36,178	42,519	30,520
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,920	7,325	7,595	17,480	8,755	8,720
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,504	46,933	29,836	38,491	47,846	30,967
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,755	4,570	6,185	12,440	5,525	6,915
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,328	3,122	5,019	3,504	1,620	4,363
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	12,200	6,185	6,010	14,885	7,620	7,260
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,794	46,093	31,950	39,339	47,603	32,803
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	16,830	8,135	8,695	19,345	9,565	9,780
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,935	7,725	8,215	18,590	9,185	9,405
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,660	75,855	46,376	55,254	65,548	45,206
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,940	7,725	8,215	18,595	9,180	9,410
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,175	55,854	37,071	44,311	51,387	37,407
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,045	7,370	7,670	17,450	8,735	8,715
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,985	75,226	43,382	54,002	64,749	43,234
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,750	4,590	6,160	12,460	5,540	6,920
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,387	6,810	7,818	6,803	6,562	6,996
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,200	6,170	6,030	14,885	7,585	7,300
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,860	73,052	44,338	54,275	63,992	44,185
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	16,830	8,135	8,695	19,340	9,565	9,780
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	5,845	3,260	2,585	7,685	4,360	3,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,635	77,139	58,871	62,997	69,977	57,208
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	87,937	102,963	69,008	78,104	85,691	68,165
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.0	94.7	87.7	91.7	94.0	88.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.2	77.8	71.0	76.8	78.7	74.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.9	5.2	12.3	8.3	6.1	11.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	16,830	8,135	8,700	19,345	9,565	9,780
Without total income	875	410	465	735	365	370
With total income	15,960	7,730	8,230	18,605	9,200	9,405
Percentage with total income	94.8	95.0	94.6	96.2	96.2	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,490	1,045	1,450	2,560	1,085	1,475
$10,000 to $19,999	2,390	980	1,410	2,740	1,095	1,645
$20,000 to $29,999	1,635	700	935	2,065	880	1,180
$30,000 to $39,999	1,420	605	815	1,810	810	995
$40,000 to $49,999	1,375	580	795	1,735	785	950
$50,000 to $59,999	1,160	500	660	1,515	760	755
$60,000 to $69,999	945	450	495	1,275	665	605
$70,000 to $79,999	820	405	420	990	575	415
$80,000 to $89,999	635	320	315	885	540	350
$90,000 to $99,999	500	290	205	780	420	360
$100,000 and over	2,580	1,850	730	2,250	1,580	670
$100,000 to $149,999	1,400	950	455	1,520	1,045	480
$150,000 and over	1,180	900	275	730	535	195
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	16,830	8,135	8,695	19,345	9,565	9,775
Without after-tax income	870	400	465	725	365	360
With after-tax income	15,965	7,730	8,235	18,620	9,205	9,415
Percentage with after-tax income	94.9	95.0	94.7	96.3	96.2	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,645	1,080	1,565	2,650	1,115	1,535
$10,000 to $19,999	2,490	1,030	1,455	2,890	1,160	1,730
$20,000 to $29,999	1,955	840	1,115	2,430	1,055	1,375
$30,000 to $39,999	1,900	800	1,100	2,205	1,000	1,210
$40,000 to $49,999	1,630	705	925	2,100	1,020	1,080
$50,000 to $59,999	1,315	640	675	1,705	890	815
$60,000 to $69,999	985	515	470	1,265	785	480
$70,000 to $79,999	690	410	275	1,140	640	500
$80,000 and over	2,360	1,700	655	2,240	1,540	695
$80,000 to $89,999	570	380	190	715	435	280
$90,000 to $99,999	385	275	115	485	340	150
$100,000 and over	1,400	1,050	355	1,040	765	265
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	16,830	8,135	8,695	19,340	9,565	9,780
Without employment income	4,630	1,945	2,685	4,460	1,945	2,515
With employment income	12,200	6,190	6,010	14,885	7,620	7,260
Percentage with employment income	72.5	76.1	69.1	77.0	79.7	74.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,690	835	855	1,915	920	995
$5,000 to $9,999	1,095	460	630	1,180	515	665
$10,000 to $19,999	1,555	730	825	1,865	820	1,045
$20,000 to $29,999	1,055	475	580	1,285	580	705
$30,000 to $39,999	905	385	515	1,275	540	735
$40,000 to $49,999	885	345	540	1,245	565	685
$50,000 to $59,999	810	335	470	1,130	575	555
$60,000 to $69,999	645	280	365	925	480	450
$70,000 to $79,999	595	280	310	800	485	315
$80,000 and over	2,975	2,065	910	3,260	2,150	1,110
$80,000 to $89,999	450	255	195	725	435	290
$90,000 to $99,999	395	245	155	705	375	330
$100,000 and over	2,125	1,565	555	1,830	1,340	490
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	6,685	...	...	8,080	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	115,381	...	...	104,716	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	93,429	...	...	89,079	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	805	...	...	1,115	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,448	...	...	43,918	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,706	...	...	38,599	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,880	...	...	6,955	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,256	...	...	115,933	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,524	...	...	98,048	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	6,680	...	...	8,075	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	144,676	...	...	127,175	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	110,162	...	...	102,008	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	820	...	...	1,115	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,031	...	...	56,761	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,940	...	...	46,344	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,860	...	...	6,960	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	156,510	...	...	138,474	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,141	...	...	110,940	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	6,680	...	...	8,080	...	...
Under $5,000	55	...	...	65	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	25	...	...	40	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	40	...	...	65	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	80	...	...	115	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	120	...	...	165	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	105	...	...	190	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	125	...	...	190	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	150	...	...	215	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	155	...	...	225	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	160	...	...	210	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	360	...	...	470	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	380	...	...	430	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	350	...	...	480	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	370	...	...	465	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	375	...	...	500	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,830	...	...	4,255	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	785	...	...	1,110	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	690	...	...	855	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	995	...	...	1,210	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,360	...	...	1,075	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	6,680	...	...	8,075	...	...
Under $5,000	60	...	...	75	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	30	...	...	45	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	55	...	...	65	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	85	...	...	120	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	135	...	...	195	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	125	...	...	210	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	170	...	...	220	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	195	...	...	245	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	185	...	...	260	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	240	...	...	295	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	485	...	...	590	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	475	...	...	555	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	475	...	...	610	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	485	...	...	615	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	435	...	...	575	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,060	...	...	3,410	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	955	...	...	1,200	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	680	...	...	870	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,425	...	...	1,335	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,860	...	...	6,865	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,096	...	...	114,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,389	...	...	97,120	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,685	...	...	2,290	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,413	...	...	95,607	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,570	...	...	81,225	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,420	...	...	3,680	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	152,795	...	...	136,820	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,725	...	...	115,558	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	640	...	...	715	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	83,383	...	...	72,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,246	...	...	62,656	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,860	...	...	6,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	156,125	...	...	137,866	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,819	...	...	110,360	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,710	...	...	2,270	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	115,510	...	...	117,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,737	...	...	93,456	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,425	...	...	3,665	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	185,858	...	...	162,851	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	139,773	...	...	129,295	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	605	...	...	725	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	110,945	...	...	79,507	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	86,903	...	...	67,914	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	905	335	565	1,590	785	805
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	46,409	49,792	44,672	40,064	44,160	36,224
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,741	40,960	38,187	35,184	38,464	32,448
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	905	295	610	1,520	755	765
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	57,337	68,760	51,765	53,397	57,930	48,938
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,052	50,112	41,095	43,839	46,595	41,129
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	19,930	9,720	10,210	23,435	11,640	11,795
In the bottom half of the distribution	5,960	2,810	3,150	7,520	3,645	3,875
In the bottom decile	785	365	420	1,100	535	565
In the second decile	875	415	460	1,310	615	695
In the third decile	1,125	525	605	1,505	705	795
In the fourth decile	1,425	685	745	1,715	850	870
In the fifth decile	1,740	820	920	1,890	940	955
In the top half of the distribution	13,970	6,910	7,060	15,920	7,995	7,920
In the sixth decile	1,805	885	920	2,380	1,185	1,195
In the seventh decile	2,260	1,105	1,160	2,695	1,335	1,360
In the eighth decile	2,580	1,320	1,260	3,305	1,645	1,665
In the ninth decile	3,080	1,500	1,585	3,680	1,870	1,810
In the top decile	4,245	2,110	2,140	3,850	1,955	1,895
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	19,930	9,720	10,210	23,435	11,640	11,795
0 to 17 years	3,990	2,030	1,965	5,030	2,560	2,465
0 to 5 years	905	450	450	1,550	755	795
18 to 64 years	12,840	6,155	6,680	15,005	7,370	7,635
65 years and over	3,100	1,535	1,565	3,405	1,705	1,700
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,195	560	640	1,645	780	865
0 to 17 years	285	140	145	440	225	215
0 to 5 years	50	20	30	115	60	55
18 to 64 years	710	330	375	980	470	515
65 years and over	200	85	115	230	90	140
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.0	5.8	6.3	7.0	6.7	7.3
0 to 17 years (%)	7.1	6.9	7.4	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	5.5	4.4	6.7	7.4	7.9	6.9
18 to 64 years (%)	5.5	5.4	5.6	6.5	6.4	6.7
65 years and over (%)	6.5	5.5	7.3	6.8	5.3	8.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	875	400	470	955	460	495
0 to 17 years	210	100	110	270	135	135
0 to 5 years	35	15	20	70	40	30
18 to 64 years	540	250	290	605	285	315
65 years and over	115	50	70	80	40	40
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.4	4.1	4.6	4.1	4.0	4.2
0 to 17 years (%)	5.3	4.9	5.6	5.4	5.3	5.5
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	3.3	4.4	4.5	5.3	3.8
18 to 64 years (%)	4.2	4.1	4.3	4.0	3.9	4.1
65 years and over (%)	3.7	3.3	4.5	2.3	2.3	2.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	19,930	9,720	10,210	23,435	11,640	11,800
Official languages	19,670	9,605	10,055	23,275	11,565	11,705
English	19,115	9,400	9,720	23,250	11,565	11,685
French	15,890	7,780	8,110	1,560	585	975
Non-official languages	9,245	4,430	4,810	4,395	2,210	2,185
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,240	4,425	4,810	4,395	2,210	2,185
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,220	615	605	190	105	80
Berber languages	15	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,220	615	605	185	105	85
Amharic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	1,145	575	565	115	60	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	65	30	35	60	40	25
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	50	70	35	15	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	115	45	65	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	50	90	115	40	75
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	55	75	100	35	65
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	195	75	120	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	150	45	100	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	105	50	60	155	60	90
Kannada	20	10	10	10	0	10
Malayalam	40	15	20	0	0	0
Tamil	55	30	25	135	60	85
Telugu	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,350	3,065	3,290	3,045	1,630	1,415
Albanian	10	10	0	15	10	10
Armenian	125	75	50	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	865	400	465	800	400	405
Baltic languages	20	0	10	20	10	10
Latvian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Lithuanian	10	10	0	15	10	15
Slavic languages	850	390	455	790	395	395
Belarusan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bosnian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	85	50	35	25	20	10
Croatian	25	25	10	15	10	10
Czech	40	10	30	20	0	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	50	40	10
Polish	270	105	160	135	75	65
Russian	280	130	155	480	215	260
Serbian	25	15	10	15	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	10	0	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	15	10	0
Ukrainian	120	60	65	90	45	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Germanic languages	520	225	290	610	315	295
Afrikaans	0	0	0	50	25	25
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	30	25	0	130	60	70
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	470	200	270	430	220	205
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	10	20	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	715	320	395	180	115	70
Indo-Iranian languages	975	535	445	515	270	245
Indo-Aryan languages	620	320	305	190	95	95
Bengali	40	20	20	25	10	10
Gujarati	100	55	45	40	15	25
Hindi	225	110	115	55	25	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	285	140	140	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Urdu	190	100	85	50	25	30
Iranian languages	345	210	140	315	175	140
Kurdish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	330	200	130	315	175	145
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	3,415	1,625	1,790	975	555	425
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,290	1,110	1,180	485	305	180
Portuguese	170	95	80	135	65	65
Romanian	95	55	40	140	85	60
Spanish	1,090	465	630	265	130	140
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Japanese	30	15	15	25	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	20	80	40	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	40	20	40	15	25
Akan (Twi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	15	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,190	555	635	560	230	325
Chinese languages	1,190	555	635	560	230	325
Cantonese	335	145	190	280	110	170
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	890	430	460	325	145	175
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	10	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	20	25	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	20	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	25	0	30
Lao	0	0	0	15	0	20
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	25	25	30	25	10
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	0	0	0
Turkish	35	25	15	25	15	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	100	65	35	165	90	75
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Finnish	15	10	10	40	25	10
Hungarian	80	55	25	120	60	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	19,930	9,715	10,215	23,440	11,640	11,795
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	18,980	9,235	9,745	22,665	11,275	11,390
Canadian citizens aged under 18	3,850	1,930	1,925	4,945	2,495	2,445
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	15,130	7,305	7,825	17,725	8,785	8,940
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	950	485	465	775	365	405
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	19,930	9,720	10,210	23,435	11,640	11,795
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	14,100	6,845	7,250	19,065	9,475	9,585
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,735	2,850	2,890	4,330	2,145	2,190
Before 1981	2,305	1,190	1,115	1,815	965	850
1981 to 1990	825	390	440	620	295	330
1991 to 2000	905	430	470	715	320	395
2001 to 2010	1,160	550	615	905	450	450
2001 to 2005	705	340	370	500	240	260
2006 to 2010	455	215	240	400	210	195
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	545	290	250	280	120	165
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	95	20	75	45	20	25
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,735	2,850	2,890	4,330	2,145	2,185
Under 5 years	755	360	395	600	315	280
5 to 14 years	1,045	600	445	870	485	385
15 to 24 years	1,215	555	660	1,020	470	545
25 to 44 years	2,375	1,170	1,205	1,580	745	830
45 years and over	345	170	185	260	125	140
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,740	2,850	2,885	4,335	2,145	2,185
Americas	670	315	355	495	215	280
Brazil	25	0	20	15	10	15
Colombia	50	20	35	15	15	0
El Salvador	10	10	0	15	10	10
Guyana	45	20	25	75	40	30
Haiti	60	20	45	0	0	0
Jamaica	50	30	30	60	30	25
Mexico	75	40	40	10	0	0
Peru	25	10	15	20	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	55	25	30	55	20	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	160	100	65	175	45	130
Other places of birth in Americas	95	45	50	65	40	25
Europe	1,810	945	870	2,300	1,215	1,085
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatia	20	15	10	15	10	10
France	125	50	75	10	10	10
Germany	150	60	90	175	105	75
Greece	140	75	65	75	45	30
Hungary	35	20	15	85	45	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	30	15	15
Italy	450	235	215	205	125	80
Netherlands	15	20	0	95	45	50
Poland	110	50	65	80	35	45
Portugal	45	25	20	75	35	40
Romania	90	50	40	70	40	30
Russian Federation	75	35	35	130	75	60
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	20	15	30	10	15
Ukraine	50	20	30	90	50	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	185	110	75	800	395	405
Other places of birth in Europe	250	140	115	325	175	150
Africa	865	415	450	140	75	65
Algeria	70	45	25	0	0	0
Egypt	500	230	275	20	10	10
Ethiopia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kenya	10	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	75	35	40	10	10	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	50	35	20
Other places of birth in Africa	180	95	90	55	20	40
Asia	2,370	1,170	1,200	1,380	630	750
Afghanistan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bangladesh	35	20	20	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	650	330	320	280	130	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	120	55	60	150	50	95
India	400	220	180	90	45	50
IranCensus data footnote 61	265	150	115	210	110	95
Iraq	10	0	10	20	10	10
Japan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	0	65	25	35
Lebanon	185	95	95	35	20	10
Pakistan	95	40	55	30	15	15
Philippines	115	50	70	95	35	60
Sri Lanka	35	15	20	105	50	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	10	30	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	80	35	45	30	10	25
Other places of birth in Asia	315	145	175	230	105	125
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	10	10	20	15	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	540	290	250	280	115	160
Americas	55	40	15	30	10	20
Brazil	15	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	30	0	20	0	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	45	30	15	95	45	55
France	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	10	0	20	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	10	0	25	15	10
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	15	0	10	20	10	10
Ukraine	10	10	0	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	25	0	15
Africa	55	25	30	25	15	15
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	55	25	30	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	20	0	10
Asia	385	200	185	130	50	80
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	270	150	125	45	25	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	10	10	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	25	20	15	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	10	0	0	15	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	10	10	0	25	10	20
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	20	15	0	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	19,930	9,715	10,210	23,440	11,640	11,795
First generationCensus data footnote 69	5,965	2,955	3,015	4,460	2,205	2,255
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,990	2,885	3,105	5,540	2,815	2,725
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	7,975	3,880	4,095	13,435	6,620	6,815
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,535	1,730	1,805	2,580	1,210	1,370
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,360	1,250	1,105	1,435	735	695
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	980	640	340	520	370	150
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,380	615	765	915	370	545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	890	325	560	740	250	490
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	270	145	130	370	200	170
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	0	40	15	20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	19,930	9,715	10,215	23,435	11,640	11,795
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	100	40	60	455	225	230
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	95	45	50	410	205	200
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	70	30	35	250	110	140
Métis	15	0	15	150	90	55
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	25	15	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	10	20	0	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	19,825	9,675	10,150	22,980	11,415	11,565
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	19,930	9,720	10,210	23,435	11,640	11,795
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	30	10	20	140	65	75
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	19,900	9,705	10,190	23,295	11,575	11,720
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	19,930	9,720	10,210	23,435	11,640	11,795
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	35	20	10	45	20	25
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	35	20	15	45	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	30	15	10	10	10	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	35	15	20
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	260	100	160	775	390	385
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	255	100	155	740	370	375
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	210	75	135	560	290	275
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	20	145	65	75
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	0	35	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	35	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	19,635	9,595	10,040	22,620	11,235	11,385
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	19,930	9,720	10,210	23,435	11,640	11,795
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,815	2,375	2,440	2,550	1,175	1,380
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,030	540	490	455	205	255
Chinese	1,440	680	765	700	305	390
Black	535	265	265	340	155	185
Filipino	175	65	105	145	50	100
Latin American	195	85	110	100	60	40
Arab	755	370	385	85	35	45
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	145	60	85	80	30	50
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	270	160	110	265	145	120
Korean	35	0	30	100	45	55
Japanese	30	10	15	50	25	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	35	25	120	60	50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	150	95	55	110	55	55
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	15,120	7,340	7,775	20,885	10,465	10,415
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	19,930	9,720	10,210	23,435	11,640	11,800
North American Aboriginal origins	290	120	175	820	410	410
First Nations (North American Indian)	240	95	145	605	315	290
Inuit	20	15	10	35	15	25
Métis	35	15	20	205	90	115
Other North American origins	4,770	2,240	2,535	7,260	3,655	3,600
Acadian	50	10	40	15	20	0
American	255	105	145	225	95	130
Canadian	4,475	2,125	2,345	7,100	3,600	3,500
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Québécois	135	50	90	10	10	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	12,670	6,205	6,465	17,900	8,800	9,100
British Isles origins	4,700	2,235	2,470	12,730	6,085	6,645
Channel Islander	10	0	10	20	10	10
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	1,765	850	915	8,025	3,810	4,215
Irish	2,305	1,015	1,285	5,200	2,360	2,835
Manx	15	10	0	15	10	0
Scottish	1,835	910	930	5,260	2,480	2,780
Welsh	170	75	90	550	275	280
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	555	275	275	950	485	465
French origins	3,035	1,450	1,585	2,010	955	1,060
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	3,030	1,445	1,580	2,010	955	1,055
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,470	720	750	4,090	1,890	2,195
Austrian	110	50	60	205	100	110
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	200	105	95	70	25	45
Dutch	195	105	95	1,325	585	735
Flemish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	910	430	480	2,600	1,215	1,385
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	140	90	50	145	85	60
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	205	85	120	640	285	360
Danish	35	10	25	160	70	85
Finnish	30	15	15	140	65	75
Icelandic	30	20	10	20	10	15
Norwegian	65	25	35	105	45	60
Swedish	25	10	15	190	85	105
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	10	15	50	25	30
Eastern European origins	2,320	1,140	1,170	2,865	1,435	1,435
Bulgarian	120	75	50	30	25	10
Byelorussian	15	20	0	25	15	15
Czech	90	30	55	70	30	35
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	30	15	20	60	45	25
Estonian	10	0	10	60	30	30
Hungarian	245	140	100	395	195	205
Latvian	15	0	15	75	25	50
Lithuanian	80	50	30	60	30	30
Moldovan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Polish	835	380	450	835	405	435
Romanian	185	90	95	245	130	110
Russian	425	215	210	590	260	335
Slovak	65	35	25	45	10	35
Ukrainian	535	270	265	805	410	395
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	30	0	0	0	10
Southern European origins	5,440	2,700	2,740	3,180	1,665	1,510
Albanian	15	10	10	0	0	10
Bosnian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	55	35	20	100	55	40
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,080	515	560	370	195	175
Italian	3,815	1,870	1,945	2,045	1,090	955
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	170	85	85
Maltese	15	10	10	115	45	70
Montenegrin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	290	145	150	305	155	145
Serbian	25	20	10	60	30	35
Sicilian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Slovenian	50	30	25	25	15	10
Spanish	345	215	130	180	95	85
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	25	0	25	45	25	20
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	0	10	0
Other European origins	115	70	50	130	65	70
Basque	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jewish	95	55	40	70	35	40
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	15	15	0	45	20	25
Caribbean origins	385	180	205	375	150	225
Antiguan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	35	15	25	10	0	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dominican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	175	85	90	0	0	0
Jamaican	110	45	60	180	80	100
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	10	10	110	35	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	10	15	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	10	10	60	25	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	35	10	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	420	215	205	325	170	155
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	35	30	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	20	10	10	20	15	10
Chilean	10	0	10	10	10	0
Colombian	90	35	50	35	25	10
Costa Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Guatemalan	15	10	10	10	10	10
Guyanese	35	10	20	145	65	75
Hispanic	10	10	0	10	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	100	55	45	25	10	15
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	45	20	30	45	25	25
Salvadorean	15	10	0	15	10	10
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	30	15	10	35	15	25
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	0	0	0
African origins	1,370	690	680	250	135	115
Central and West African origins	95	50	45	55	15	40
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	40	20	25	10	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Guinean	10	10	10	30	10	25
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	15	10	15	10	0
North African origins	1,080	550	525	60	30	35
Algerian	70	40	30	0	0	0
Berber	25	15	10	0	0	0
Coptic	30	20	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	835	405	430	40	15	25
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	110	75	35	25	15	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80	25	55	75	50	25
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	15	10	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	20	0	15	70	45	30
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	125	65	60	60	35	20
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	130	65	65	45	25	20
Asian origins	4,795	2,380	2,410	2,410	1,150	1,260
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,815	915	900	690	365	320
Afghan	0	0	0	55	30	25
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	110	55	50	10	10	0
Armenian	290	145	145	65	30	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	390	190	200	285	165	120
Iraqi	25	10	20	0	0	0
Israeli	35	15	20	40	30	15
Jordanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	20	15	10	25	10	15
Kurd	30	20	10	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	670	320	350	115	55	60
Palestinian	70	40	35	15	10	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	125	70	55	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	20
Turk	85	60	30	30	20	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	50	25	20	40	10	35
South Asian origins	1,130	610	520	525	255	270
Bangladeshi	40	25	20	15	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	875	465	410	345	180	165
Goan	10	0	10	15	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	15	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	150	90	60	0	0	0
Punjabi	55	15	35	15	10	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	40	25	20	115	50	65
Tamil	15	0	15	50	15	30
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,910	895	1,020	1,205	535	670
Burmese	10	10	0	25	25	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	10	15	30	25	10
Chinese	1,495	720	770	785	360	425
Filipino	210	95	110	160	55	110
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	30	15	15	55	30	25
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	25	35	115	50	60
Laotian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malaysian	25	10	15	10	10	10
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	120	55	70	50	20	25
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	45	15	30	10	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	15	30	10	0	10
Oceania origins	20	15	10	50	25	25
Australian	0	10	0	35	25	15
New Zealander	20	15	10	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	6,680	...	...	8,075	...	...
Owner	6,310	...	...	7,225	...	...
Renter	370	...	...	850	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	6,680	...	...	8,075	...	...
Condominium	475	...	...	50	...	...
Not condominium	6,210	...	...	8,030	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	6,680	...	...	8,080	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	75	...	...	260	...	...
2 bedrooms	460	...	...	680	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,895	...	...	3,455	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,250	...	...	3,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	6,685	...	...	8,080	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	320	...	...	565	...	...
5 rooms	415	...	...	765	...	...
6 rooms	725	...	...	1,305	...	...
7 rooms	890	...	...	1,325	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,335	...	...	4,115	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	8.3	...	...	7.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	6,685	...	...	8,080	...	...
One person or fewer per room	6,650	...	...	8,050	...	...
More than 1 person per room	35	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	6,680	...	...	8,075	...	...
Suitable	6,575	...	...	7,890	...	...
Not suitable	105	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	6,685	...	...	8,075	...	...
1960 or before	125	...	...	1,265	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,820	...	...	2,175	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,120	...	...	1,900	...	...
1991 to 2000	935	...	...	925	...	...
2001 to 2005	455	...	...	390	...	...
2006 to 2010	185	...	...	675	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	45	...	...	750	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	6,680	...	...	8,075	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	6,390	...	...	7,725	...	...
Major repairs needed	295	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	6,680	...	...	8,075	...	...
1 household maintainer	3,305	...	...	3,665	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,240	...	...	4,185	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	135	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	6,680	...	...	8,075	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	30	...	...
25 to 34 years	315	...	...	760	...	...
35 to 44 years	865	...	...	1,360	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,845	...	...	2,055	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,830	...	...	1,925	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,160	...	...	1,190	...	...
75 to 84 years	560	...	...	590	...	...
85 years and over	95	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	6,675	...	...	7,985	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	5,655	...	...	6,185	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,020	...	...	1,800	...	...
30% to less than 100%	845	...	...	1,560	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,310	...	...	7,155	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	51.9	...	...	64.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.6	...	...	20.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,158	...	...	1,643	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,374	...	...	1,698	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	489,726	...	...	648,947	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	526,075	...	...	699,108	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	365	...	...	845	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	0.0	...	...	7.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.6	...	...	43.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,093	...	...	1,116	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,240	...	...	1,277	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	16,830	8,135	8,695	19,345	9,565	9,775
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,430	715	715	3,065	1,605	1,455
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,425	1,555	1,870	5,460	2,725	2,730
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,975	5,865	6,110	10,820	5,235	5,590
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,015	585	430	1,385	1,105	280
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	665	370	300	585	420	165
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	350	220	130	795	690	105
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,640	1,585	2,055	4,690	2,095	2,595
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	660	275	380	410	205	205
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,655	3,410	3,245	4,340	1,830	2,510
Bachelor's degree	4,260	2,035	2,230	3,215	1,290	1,920
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	595	315	275	305	125	185
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	160	110	55	75	40	35
Master's degree	1,345	735	600	675	335	340
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	300	215	85	70	35	30
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	10,475	4,960	5,515	12,940	6,385	6,555
No certificate, diploma or degree	285	160	120	1,110	655	455
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,565	675	890	3,430	1,735	1,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,625	4,120	4,500	8,400	3,995	4,405
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	680	375	300	975	790	185
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	460	235	225	410	295	110
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	220	150	75	565	490	75
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,165	950	1,220	3,745	1,675	2,070
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	465	185	275	255	135	120
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,310	2,605	2,705	3,430	1,400	2,030
Bachelor's degree	3,415	1,570	1,840	2,495	995	1,500
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	465	250	215	245	80	170
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	120	70	50	65	40	25
Master's degree	1,070	555	510	575	255	315
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	240	160	80	50	30	20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	16,830	8,135	8,700	19,340	9,565	9,780
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,860	2,270	2,585	8,520	4,330	4,190
Education	550	95	450	715	180	540
13. Education	550	100	450	715	180	540
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	410	145	265	510	245	270
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	15	0	80	55	25
50. Visual and performing arts	390	130	260	425	185	240
Humanities	665	165	495	570	200	370
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	160	10	160	30	10	25
23. English language and literature/letters	85	35	55	200	40	160
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	245	70	180	125	40	85
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	20	10	35	25	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	10	35	30	0
54. History	65	30	30	95	55	45
55. French language and literature/letters	60	0	65	40	10	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,685	630	1,055	1,345	350	1,000
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	20	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	125	45	80	150	45	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	195	15	185	235	0	230
22. Legal professions and studies	220	90	130	245	65	180
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	15	45	10	35
42. Psychology	225	60	165	195	45	150
45. Social sciences	890	420	475	450	175	270
Business, management and public administration	3,525	1,685	1,835	2,230	865	1,365
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	65	10	55	195	20	170
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,455	1,675	1,780	2,030	840	1,190
Physical and life sciences and technologies	970	500	475	380	145	230
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	335	135	200	185	60	125
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	310	170	145	75	30	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	30	20	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	255	160	100	105	50	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	10	15	20	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	685	445	240	350	240	110
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	515	355	160	250	190	60
25. Library science	20	0	20	15	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	120	75	50	85	45	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	10	20	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,965	1,685	280	2,400	2,265	130
04. Architecture and related services	65	40	25	120	110	15
14. Engineering	1,135	930	210	445	370	75
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	290	265	25	485	455	30
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	135	135	0	510	505	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	230	225	10	535	535	10
48. Precision production	105	100	0	300	290	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	120	65	55	200	110	90
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	70	50	15	125	85	40
03. Natural resources and conservation	50	10	35	75	20	50
Health and related fields	1,065	275	785	1,415	265	1,150
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	110	45	60	200	90	105
51. Health professions and related programs	905	205	700	1,210	165	1,040
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	30	30	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	335	165	165	705	375	335
12. Personal and culinary services	195	50	150	300	75	225
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	50	40	0	290	185	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	80	70	10	115	115	0
Other	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	10,475	4,960	5,515	12,940	6,385	6,560
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,850	835	1,015	4,535	2,385	2,150
Education	335	45	290	540	135	410
13. Education	335	45	290	540	130	410
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	280	115	170	405	175	225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	15	0	60	40	20
50. Visual and performing arts	265	100	160	340	135	210
Humanities	435	120	320	430	150	280
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	110	10	105	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	65	25	40	130	25	110
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	150	45	105	105	35	75
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	15	10	40	25	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	10	30	25	0
54. History	40	25	20	75	35	35
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	40	35	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,170	415	760	1,090	265	825
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	15	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	15	55	130	40	90
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	170	15	160	205	10	195
22. Legal professions and studies	170	55	110	225	65	165
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	40	10	30
42. Psychology	190	60	130	150	30	120
45. Social sciences	540	270	270	335	115	215
Business, management and public administration	2,685	1,265	1,420	1,805	700	1,110
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	65	15	55	160	25	140
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,620	1,255	1,370	1,640	670	965
Physical and life sciences and technologies	560	250	310	275	85	190
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	255	100	150	135	45	100
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	105	50	50	55	15	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	185	95	90	65	20	45
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	10	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	550	340	210	320	220	100
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	450	300	155	225	170	55
25. Library science	10	0	10	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	35	30	80	45	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	0	15	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,475	1,220	255	1,795	1,680	115
04. Architecture and related services	60	30	25	95	85	10
14. Engineering	910	710	195	320	255	70
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	210	190	20	375	355	20
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	85	85	0	390	385	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	140	135	10	390	390	0
48. Precision production	70	65	10	215	210	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	85	45	40	155	85	70
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	45	35	15	100	60	40
03. Natural resources and conservation	40	10	30	60	25	35
Health and related fields	805	190	615	1,035	215	825
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	90	40	50	140	70	70
51. Health professions and related programs	665	130	535	880	135	750
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	20	30	15	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	235	120	120	550	290	255
12. Personal and culinary services	145	40	105	210	45	165
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	25	20	10	245	155	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	65	50	10	90	90	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	16,830	8,135	8,695	19,340	9,565	9,780
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,860	2,275	2,585	8,520	4,330	4,190
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,975	5,865	6,110	10,820	5,235	5,585
Location of study inside Canada	9,840	4,790	5,055	9,245	4,415	4,830
Same as province or territory of residence	9,160	4,425	4,735	8,745	4,180	4,570
Different than province or territory of residence	680	360	320	495	235	260
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,135	1,075	1,060	1,575	820	755
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	250	190	60	295	150	145
Philippines	55	20	35	50	10	40
India	150	55	95	30	15	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	90	45	285	150	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	265	105	155	75	45	35
France	75	50	25	10	10	0
Other	1,205	560	640	835	455	385
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	10,470	4,955	5,515	12,940	6,385	6,560
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,855	840	1,015	4,535	2,385	2,150
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,620	4,120	4,505	8,405	3,995	4,405
Location of study inside Canada	7,095	3,395	3,695	7,335	3,475	3,855
Same as province or territory of residence	6,525	3,105	3,420	6,955	3,290	3,660
Different than province or territory of residence	570	295	280	380	185	200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,525	720	805	1,065	520	545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	175	135	45	185	85	100
Philippines	30	10	25	40	10	30
India	100	30	70	20	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	85	55	35	150	70	80
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	235	95	145	65	35	30
France	55	35	20	10	0	0
Other	840	370	470	590	305	290
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	16,830	8,135	8,700	19,340	9,565	9,775
In the labour force	11,245	5,780	5,465	13,800	7,180	6,610
Employed	10,585	5,445	5,135	13,005	6,785	6,225
Unemployed	665	335	330	790	400	390
Not in the labour force	5,585	2,355	3,230	5,545	2,380	3,165
Participation rate	66.8	71.1	62.8	71.4	75.1	67.6
Employment rate	62.9	66.9	59.0	67.2	70.9	63.7
Unemployment rate	5.9	5.8	6.0	5.7	5.6	5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	16,830	8,135	8,695	19,340	9,565	9,775
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,100	2,095	3,005	4,935	2,130	2,810
Worked	11,725	6,040	5,695	14,405	7,430	6,975
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	6,025	3,390	2,640	7,915	4,505	3,415
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	5,700	2,645	3,050	6,485	2,925	3,560
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.4	42.4	43.6	44.1	43.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	11,245	5,780	5,465	13,795	7,180	6,615
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	210	140	70	225	115	110
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	11,035	5,640	5,400	13,570	7,070	6,505
Employee	9,460	4,570	4,890	11,515	5,740	5,775
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,575	1,070	505	2,060	1,330	735
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	11,245	5,780	5,465	13,795	7,180	6,615
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	210	135	70	220	115	110
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	11,035	5,640	5,395	13,575	7,070	6,510
0 Management occupations	2,035	1,365	670	1,985	1,255	735
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,385	790	1,595	2,365	565	1,800
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,290	960	330	815	635	180
3 Health occupations	650	170	475	680	90	585
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,070	310	765	1,590	535	1,060
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	370	170	205	475	195	280
6 Sales and service occupations	2,490	1,230	1,255	2,710	1,150	1,555
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	550	505	40	2,095	2,020	70
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	35	30	0	395	280	115
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	170	115	55	465	345	120
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	11,245	5,780	5,465	13,795	7,180	6,615
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	210	140	70	220	115	105
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	11,040	5,645	5,395	13,575	7,065	6,505
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	25	10	20	180	80	100
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	10	0	20	10	0
22 Utilities	45	25	15	115	90	25
23 Construction	335	290	45	1,585	1,365	220
31-33 Manufacturing	1,260	815	445	1,305	925	380
41 Wholesale trade	935	520	415	590	365	225
44-45 Retail trade	1,345	605	745	1,530	725	800
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	700	425	270	425	295	135
51 Information and cultural industries	380	230	150	370	190	175
52 Finance and insurance	660	355	310	575	235	345
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	285	150	135	310	145	160
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,455	910	540	1,060	545	515
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	10	25	15	0	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	310	165	140	760	480	280
61 Educational services	780	220	560	1,050	275	770
62 Health care and social assistance	960	195	765	1,205	155	1,045
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	240	130	110	405	210	195
72 Accommodation and food services	645	315	330	630	250	380
81 Other services (except public administration)	345	145	200	485	210	275
91 Public administration	285	125	160	965	515	450
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	10,585	5,450	5,135	13,005	6,780	6,220
Worked at home	1,080	580	495	1,330	630	705
Worked outside Canada	95	80	15	20	15	10
No fixed workplace address	705	490	215	1,885	1,475	410
Worked at usual place	8,705	4,295	4,410	9,765	4,660	5,110
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	8,705	4,295	4,405	9,765	4,660	5,105
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	865	320	540	1,215	555	660
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,145	3,500	3,645	5,910	2,555	3,355
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	645	440	205	2,615	1,530	1,080
Commute to a different province or territory	50	35	10	25	15	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	9,410	4,785	4,620	11,650	6,135	5,515
Car, truck, van - as a driver	7,455	3,965	3,490	10,100	5,400	4,700
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	550	200	355	700	280	420
Public transit	1,090	490	605	550	300	255
Walked	195	60	135	175	105	70
Bicycle	35	40	0	15	0	10
Other method	80	35	45	105	50	60
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	9,405	4,785	4,625	11,655	6,135	5,515
Less than 15 minutes	2,170	870	1,305	1,755	760	995
15 to 29 minutes	3,065	1,590	1,475	3,650	1,540	2,110
30 to 44 minutes	2,030	1,185	850	2,390	1,355	1,035
45 to 59 minutes	960	545	415	1,610	945	670
60 minutes and over	1,180	600	580	2,250	1,535	715
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	9,410	4,785	4,625	11,650	6,135	5,515
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	320	225	95	1,190	1,000	185
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,280	715	560	2,320	1,485	835
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,990	1,490	1,505	3,120	1,535	1,585
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,335	1,185	1,155	2,275	825	1,455
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,425	610	815	1,245	515	725
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,060	565	500	1,505	775	730
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	12,000	6,130	5,865	14,670	7,550	7,125
Single responses	9,855	5,100	4,755	14,520	7,465	7,055
Official languages	9,775	5,070	4,710	14,400	7,395	7,000
English	6,965	3,590	3,375	14,330	7,375	6,955
French	2,815	1,480	1,340	65	20	50
Non-official languages	75	35	45	125	70	55
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	75	35	45	130	70	55
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	15	0	30	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	10	15	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	10	15	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	15	15	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	20	40	90	45	45
Chinese languages	55	25	35	85	45	45
Cantonese	10	0	0	20	15	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	25	30	65	30	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,145	1,030	1,110	150	80	65
English and French	2,030	965	1,060	50	30	15
English and non-official language	50	40	10	100	50	50
French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	12,000	6,135	5,865	14,670	7,545	7,120
None	4,900	2,480	2,415	14,120	7,285	6,835
English	2,205	1,205	1,000	120	40	80
French	4,590	2,250	2,335	135	40	95
Non-official language	210	130	80	280	165	120
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	205	130	80	280	165	115
English and French	0	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	30	15	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language	60	45	20	20	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	19,780	9,635	10,145	23,230	11,545	11,685
Non-movers	18,765	9,180	9,595	20,850	10,410	10,440
Movers	1,015	460	555	2,375	1,135	1,240
Non-migrants	480	230	250	745	360	385
Migrants	530	225	305	1,630	775	855
Internal migrants	435	185	245	1,560	745	810
Intraprovincial migrants	395	170	225	1,470	705	770
Interprovincial migrants	40	15	25	90	40	50
External migrants	100	40	60	75	30	40
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	19,190	9,350	9,835	22,250	11,090	11,160
Non-movers	15,240	7,485	7,750	15,305	7,720	7,585
Movers	3,955	1,865	2,085	6,940	3,370	3,570
Non-migrants	1,640	755	890	2,075	1,005	1,070
Migrants	2,315	1,115	1,195	4,865	2,365	2,500
Internal migrants	1,690	830	860	4,600	2,230	2,370
Intraprovincial migrants	1,520	750	770	4,490	2,170	2,320
Interprovincial migrants	170	80	85	110	60	50
External migrants	620	285	335	270	135	130