Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kirkland, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Wellington, County [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kirkland, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Wellington, CTY Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Kirkland, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Kirkland, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Wellington, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	20,151	...	...	222,726	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	21,253	...	...	208,360	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-5.2	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	6,779	...	...	90,846	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	6,682	...	...	85,281	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,092.8	...	...	83.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	9.63	...	...	2,660.57	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	20,150	9,765	10,385	222,725	109,540	113,185
0 to 14 years	3,100	1,580	1,520	39,125	20,180	18,945
0 to 4 years	705	350	350	12,635	6,545	6,095
5 to 9 years	1,100	565	535	13,235	6,775	6,465
10 to 14 years	1,290	665	630	13,255	6,865	6,395
15 to 64 years	13,750	6,610	7,145	147,815	73,280	74,540
15 to 19 years	1,655	835	815	14,200	7,225	6,965
20 to 24 years	1,590	805	790	15,445	7,820	7,630
25 to 29 years	880	450	430	14,235	7,155	7,085
30 to 34 years	705	320	385	14,010	6,870	7,145
35 to 39 years	930	445	480	13,460	6,635	6,825
40 to 44 years	1,090	480	605	14,250	6,935	7,315
45 to 49 years	1,565	690	875	15,180	7,495	7,685
50 to 54 years	1,995	970	1,020	17,405	8,715	8,695
55 to 59 years	1,890	930	960	16,135	7,885	8,250
60 to 64 years	1,460	680	785	13,485	6,540	6,940
65 years and over	3,300	1,575	1,725	35,785	16,080	19,705
65 to 69 years	1,260	635	620	11,655	5,525	6,130
70 to 74 years	785	395	390	8,305	3,905	4,400
75 to 79 years	540	265	275	6,090	2,730	3,360
80 to 84 years	365	175	185	4,585	2,090	2,490
85 years and over	350	105	250	5,145	1,820	3,325
85 to 89 years	225	70	150	3,310	1,335	1,975
90 to 94 years	105	30	75	1,475	410	1,065
95 to 99 years	25	5	20	330	75	260
100 years and over	0	0	0	35	5	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.4	16.2	14.6	17.6	18.4	16.7
15 to 64 years	68.2	67.7	68.8	66.4	66.9	65.9
65 years and over	16.4	16.1	16.6	16.1	14.7	17.4
85 years and over	1.7	1.1	2.4	2.3	1.7	2.9
Average age of the population	41.9	41.1	42.5	40.2	39.2	41.1
Median age of the population	45.5	44.6	46.2	40.3	39.2	41.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	6,680	...	...	85,280	...	...
Single-detached house	5,790	...	...	53,685	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	215	...	...	5,655	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	680	...	...	25,540	...	...
Semi-detached house	70	...	...	3,455	...	...
Row house	570	...	...	8,300	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	3,750	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	35	...	...	9,815	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	220	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	6,680	...	...	85,280	...	...
1 person	805	...	...	20,745	...	...
2 persons	2,040	...	...	29,525	...	...
3 persons	1,355	...	...	13,405	...	...
4 persons	1,715	...	...	13,525	...	...
5 or more persons	765	...	...	8,085	...	...
Number of persons in private households	19,930	...	...	219,420	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	17,050	8,185	8,870	183,600	89,360	94,245
Married or living common law	10,680	5,315	5,365	110,160	55,045	55,120
Married	9,815	4,885	4,925	92,910	46,435	46,475
Living common law	870	430	440	17,250	8,610	8,645
Not married and not living common law	6,370	2,865	3,505	73,440	34,315	39,125
Never married	4,750	2,445	2,300	48,670	26,115	22,555
Separated	185	65	120	5,015	2,195	2,820
Divorced	720	220	495	9,715	3,875	5,835
Widowed	720	135	590	10,040	2,130	7,915
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,965	...	...	62,840	...	...
2 persons	2,250	...	...	30,705	...	...
3 persons	1,385	...	...	13,035	...	...
4 persons	1,715	...	...	13,055	...	...
5 or more persons	610	...	...	6,050	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,965	...	...	62,840	...	...
Total couple families	5,280	...	...	54,145	...	...
Married couples	4,845	...	...	45,520	...	...
Common-law couples	435	...	...	8,625	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	685	...	...	8,690	...	...
Female parent	525	...	...	6,775	...	...
Male parent	170	...	...	1,920	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	5,275	...	...	54,145	...	...
Couples without children	1,875	...	...	25,540	...	...
Couples with children	3,405	...	...	28,605	...	...
1 child	1,145	...	...	10,415	...	...
2 children	1,665	...	...	12,350	...	...
3 or more children	600	...	...	5,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	685	...	...	8,695	...	...
1 child	380	...	...	5,165	...	...
2 children	240	...	...	2,620	...	...
3 or more children	65	...	...	910	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,230	425	805	33,450	15,705	17,740
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	6,680	...	...	85,280	...	...
One-census-family households	5,690	...	...	59,410	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,740	...	...	24,060	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	3,950	...	...	35,350	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	140	...	...	1,685	...	...
Non-census-family households	860	...	...	24,185	...	...
One-person households	805	...	...	20,745	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	55	...	...	3,440	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	19,930	9,720	10,215	220,565	108,725	111,840
English only	3,775	1,850	1,920	201,035	100,600	100,440
French only	535	190	340	90	40	50
English and French	15,295	7,535	7,760	17,060	7,110	9,950
Neither English nor French	335	140	190	2,375	970	1,405
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	19,930	9,720	10,215	220,565	108,725	111,840
English	13,315	6,575	6,740	215,160	106,370	108,800
French	4,620	2,185	2,435	2,435	1,120	1,315
English and French	1,665	820	850	640	290	350
Neither English nor French	320	135	190	2,325	945	1,380
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	14,150	6,985	7,160	2,755	1,265	1,490
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	71.0	71.9	70.1	1.2	1.2	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	19,930	9,720	10,215	220,565	108,725	111,840
Single responses	18,885	9,200	9,685	217,555	107,310	110,245
Official languages	12,080	5,895	6,185	181,200	89,625	91,580
English	8,180	4,045	4,130	178,730	88,485	90,245
French	3,905	1,850	2,055	2,470	1,135	1,335
Non-official languages	6,805	3,305	3,500	36,355	17,685	18,665
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	15	5	10
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,800	3,300	3,500	36,340	17,680	18,655
Afro-Asiatic languages	740	380	360	1,505	840	670
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bilen	0	0	0	15	15	5
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	60	35	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	740	380	360	1,420	790	630
Amharic	5	0	5	200	110	85
Arabic	720	370	355	830	445	390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	5	30	15	15
Maltese	0	0	0	75	35	35
Tigrigna	0	0	0	275	175	100
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	50	50	1,860	875	985
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	5	140	65	75
Vietnamese	90	45	45	1,720	810	905
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85	30	55	1,995	835	1,155
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	90	40	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	35	10	25
Ilocano	5	0	5	65	25	45
Malagasy	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	70	30	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	25	45	1,695	720	975
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	70	30	35	25	10	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	60	30	30	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	80	40	35	600	305	300
Kannada	5	5	5	35	20	20
Malayalam	20	10	10	180	90	85
Tamil	55	30	25	355	175	180
Telugu	0	0	0	30	10	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,480	2,170	2,315	24,105	11,830	12,275
Albanian	5	0	5	60	30	25
Armenian	110	55	55	85	40	45
Balto-Slavic languages	655	310	350	3,860	1,785	2,075
Baltic languages	10	0	5	95	50	50
Latvian	0	0	5	40	20	20
Lithuanian	10	5	5	60	30	30
Slavic languages	645	305	340	3,760	1,735	2,025
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	5	0	5	80	40	40
Bulgarian	35	20	15	25	10	15
Croatian	35	20	20	315	160	155
Czech	20	10	15	175	80	100
Macedonian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Polish	200	85	115	1,685	770	915
Russian	195	95	105	345	145	200
Serbian	5	0	0	540	270	270
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	65	35	30
Slovak	25	10	10	100	50	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	15	10	80	25	50
Ukrainian	90	45	50	290	130	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	220	100	120	8,685	4,340	4,345
Afrikaans	0	0	0	45	25	15
Danish	0	0	0	140	70	75
Dutch	25	15	10	2,245	1,155	1,090
Frisian	0	0	0	70	35	40
German	175	80	95	6,080	3,015	3,070
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swedish	5	0	5	40	15	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Yiddish	15	5	5	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	440	220	220	280	150	140
Indo-Iranian languages	830	410	420	5,545	2,800	2,745
Indo-Aryan languages	520	255	270	4,270	2,175	2,100
Bengali	35	20	15	295	160	135
Gujarati	110	50	55	675	340	335
Hindi	55	20	35	390	200	190
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	5	0	45	20	20
Nepali	0	0	0	285	135	145
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	210	105	110	1,770	885	885
Sindhi	0	0	0	35	20	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	140	65	75
Urdu	105	50	55	600	325	280
Iranian languages	305	155	150	1,250	615	640
Kurdish	5	0	0	80	40	45
Pashto	0	0	0	155	80	75
Persian (Farsi)	300	150	150	1,020	490	520
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	20	15	5
Italic (Romance) languages	2,225	1,075	1,150	5,565	2,685	2,875
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	1,550	760	795	2,740	1,350	1,390
Portuguese	155	70	85	785	375	405
Romanian	155	75	80	400	195	200
Spanish	360	165	195	1,635	765	875
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Japanese	15	0	15	150	65	90
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	65	30	35	320	155	170
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	180	95	85
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	0	5	0	10	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	10	5	10
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	0	5	0	40	15	20
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	5	0	35	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	35	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Sign languages	5	0	0	55	25	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,005	490	515	3,690	1,745	1,945
Chinese languages	1,010	490	520	3,685	1,740	1,945
Cantonese	215	105	115	1,225	575	650
Hakka	10	0	5	25	15	10
Mandarin	740	365	380	2,125	1,005	1,125
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	140	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	10	135	65	70
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	240	110	125
Lao	5	0	0	155	70	85
Thai	0	0	0	80	40	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	20	430	205	225
Azerbaijani	0	0	5	5	5	5
Turkish	40	20	20	70	30	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	335	160	175
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	75	40	40	1,115	545	570
Estonian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Finnish	5	0	0	75	40	40
Hungarian	70	40	35	1,000	495	505
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	1,045	520	530	3,010	1,415	1,600
English and French	410	195	215	500	220	280
English and non-official language	330	165	160	2,385	1,135	1,250
French and non-official language	145	80	65	50	25	30
English, French and non-official language	165	75	90	70	35	35
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	19,930	9,720	10,210	220,560	108,725	111,840
Single responses	18,495	9,020	9,475	214,310	105,690	108,615
Official languages	15,575	7,610	7,960	196,335	96,955	99,380
English	12,320	6,075	6,250	195,660	96,665	98,995
French	3,245	1,535	1,710	680	290	390
Non-official languages	2,925	1,405	1,520	17,975	8,740	9,235
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,920	1,405	1,515	17,975	8,740	9,235
Afro-Asiatic languages	350	175	180	870	470	405
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	355	175	180	840	450	395
Amharic	0	0	0	130	75	55
Arabic	350	175	180	460	225	230
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	20	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	225	135	90
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	1,335	635	705
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	85	35	50
Vietnamese	45	25	25	1,250	595	655
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austronesian languages	20	5	10	835	385	450
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	30	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	745	345	400
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	10	20	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	40	25	15	365	180	185
Kannada	5	5	5	30	10	10
Malayalam	5	5	5	95	50	45
Tamil	30	15	15	225	105	120
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,490	695	790	10,720	5,195	5,530
Albanian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Armenian	45	20	25	55	25	30
Balto-Slavic languages	300	150	150	1,550	740	810
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	5	25	10	15
Slavic languages	300	145	150	1,520	730	790
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	60	30	30
Bulgarian	20	15	10	10	0	5
Croatian	15	5	10	90	40	55
Czech	10	0	5	30	15	15
Macedonian	5	5	0	15	10	10
Polish	70	30	35	680	330	350
Russian	140	70	70	200	95	105
Serbian	0	5	0	315	155	160
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	30	15	15
Slovak	0	0	5	15	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ukrainian	15	5	10	65	30	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	3,515	1,765	1,755
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	5	350	180	170
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	20	15	10	3,090	1,545	1,545
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Greek	75	40	40	105	50	50
Indo-Iranian languages	505	245	260	3,575	1,735	1,840
Indo-Aryan languages	295	140	150	2,770	1,365	1,410
Bengali	15	5	10	175	90	85
Gujarati	65	35	35	445	220	230
Hindi	25	15	10	225	110	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	5	15	5	10
Nepali	0	0	0	225	110	120
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	65	60	1,230	605	625
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Urdu	60	25	30	355	180	175
Iranian languages	215	105	110	790	360	430
Kurdish	0	0	0	60	20	35
Pashto	0	0	0	65	30	35
Persian (Farsi)	215	100	110	665	305	365
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	525	225	295	1,880	865	1,020
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	170	75	100	695	300	395
Portuguese	35	15	20	205	90	115
Romanian	120	55	65	190	95	95
Spanish	195	85	115	785	370	410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	5	80	40	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Korean	45	25	25	200	95	105
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	50	30	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	10	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sign languages	5	0	0	65	40	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	30	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	40	25	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	825	415	410	2,540	1,225	1,315
Chinese languages	820	415	410	2,540	1,225	1,315
Cantonese	130	65	70	805	375	430
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	655	335	320	1,585	780	805
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	55	25	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	70	30	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	5	0	140	75	70
Lao	5	0	5	95	40	50
Thai	0	0	0	45	30	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	260	115	140
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	15	40	20	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	210	95	115
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	475	245	235
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	20	5	10	460	235	220
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	1,430	700	735	6,255	3,035	3,225
English and French	425	210	215	285	130	160
English and non-official language	605	300	300	5,840	2,850	2,985
French and non-official language	145	70	75	35	15	15
English, French and non-official language	265	120	145	100	35	60
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	19,930	9,720	10,215	220,560	108,725	111,840
None	12,805	6,305	6,500	198,775	98,395	100,385
English	2,120	1,010	1,105	8,055	3,975	4,075
French	2,245	1,100	1,145	2,750	1,130	1,620
Non-official language	2,125	990	1,140	10,595	5,020	5,570
Aboriginal	5	5	0	10	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	2,125	985	1,135	10,585	5,015	5,565
English and French	235	125	115	40	15	30
English and non-official language	75	40	40	180	100	75
French and non-official language	320	150	170	165	85	80
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,830	8,135	8,695	180,355	88,100	92,255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,960	7,730	8,230	174,015	85,095	88,915
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,210	49,024	33,896	37,891	45,685	31,358
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,965	7,730	8,230	174,050	85,100	88,950
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,754	41,466	29,819	34,023	40,087	28,700
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,920	7,325	7,595	161,955	80,565	81,390
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,504	46,933	29,836	36,042	44,626	28,251
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,755	4,570	6,185	118,975	52,180	66,795
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,328	3,122	5,019	3,891	1,583	5,070
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	12,200	6,185	6,010	136,135	70,105	66,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,794	46,093	31,950	36,954	44,970	29,778
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	16,830	8,135	8,695	180,355	88,100	92,260
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,935	7,725	8,215	174,035	85,095	88,940
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,660	75,855	46,376	48,724	57,454	40,371
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,940	7,725	8,215	174,080	85,100	88,980
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,175	55,854	37,071	40,314	46,581	34,321
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,045	7,370	7,670	162,140	80,740	81,400
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,985	75,226	43,382	47,101	56,331	37,946
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,750	4,590	6,160	118,570	52,060	66,505
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,387	6,810	7,818	7,106	6,547	7,544
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,200	6,170	6,030	136,135	70,160	65,975
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,860	73,052	44,338	46,499	54,446	38,046
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	16,830	8,135	8,695	180,360	88,095	92,260
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	5,845	3,260	2,585	71,325	41,040	30,285
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,635	77,139	58,871	54,633	60,073	48,393
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	87,937	102,963	69,008	65,616	71,726	57,338
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.0	94.7	87.7	90.1	93.1	85.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.2	77.8	71.0	74.6	78.2	69.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.9	5.2	12.3	9.9	6.9	14.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	16,830	8,135	8,700	180,355	88,095	92,260
Without total income	875	410	465	6,345	3,005	3,345
With total income	15,960	7,730	8,230	174,010	85,095	88,920
Percentage with total income	94.8	95.0	94.6	96.5	96.6	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,490	1,045	1,450	22,315	9,180	13,130
$10,000 to $19,999	2,390	980	1,410	26,735	10,295	16,435
$20,000 to $29,999	1,635	700	935	22,530	9,100	13,430
$30,000 to $39,999	1,420	605	815	19,460	8,610	10,850
$40,000 to $49,999	1,375	580	795	19,140	9,245	9,890
$50,000 to $59,999	1,160	500	660	15,960	8,420	7,535
$60,000 to $69,999	945	450	495	11,885	6,860	5,025
$70,000 to $79,999	820	405	420	8,540	5,190	3,350
$80,000 to $89,999	635	320	315	6,760	4,200	2,555
$90,000 to $99,999	500	290	205	5,765	3,360	2,410
$100,000 and over	2,580	1,850	730	14,920	10,625	4,295
$100,000 to $149,999	1,400	950	455	10,010	6,940	3,065
$150,000 and over	1,180	900	275	4,910	3,690	1,220
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	16,830	8,135	8,695	180,355	88,100	92,260
Without after-tax income	870	400	465	6,310	2,995	3,305
With after-tax income	15,965	7,730	8,235	174,050	85,100	88,950
Percentage with after-tax income	94.9	95.0	94.7	96.5	96.6	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,645	1,080	1,565	23,015	9,365	13,650
$10,000 to $19,999	2,490	1,030	1,455	28,050	10,865	17,185
$20,000 to $29,999	1,955	840	1,115	26,205	10,815	15,385
$30,000 to $39,999	1,900	800	1,100	24,675	11,405	13,275
$40,000 to $49,999	1,630	705	925	22,355	11,510	10,845
$50,000 to $59,999	1,315	640	675	15,730	8,965	6,760
$60,000 to $69,999	985	515	470	10,805	6,660	4,145
$70,000 to $79,999	690	410	275	8,265	4,995	3,275
$80,000 and over	2,360	1,700	655	14,955	10,520	4,430
$80,000 to $89,999	570	380	190	4,920	3,255	1,660
$90,000 to $99,999	385	275	115	2,920	2,025	900
$100,000 and over	1,400	1,050	355	7,110	5,240	1,875
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	16,830	8,135	8,695	180,355	88,100	92,255
Without employment income	4,630	1,945	2,685	44,220	17,995	26,230
With employment income	12,200	6,190	6,010	136,135	70,105	66,030
Percentage with employment income	72.5	76.1	69.1	75.5	79.6	71.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,690	835	855	17,690	8,035	9,655
$5,000 to $9,999	1,095	460	630	11,070	4,695	6,375
$10,000 to $19,999	1,555	730	825	16,735	7,155	9,580
$20,000 to $29,999	1,055	475	580	13,220	5,620	7,595
$30,000 to $39,999	905	385	515	13,530	6,060	7,475
$40,000 to $49,999	885	345	540	14,095	7,055	7,040
$50,000 to $59,999	810	335	470	11,985	6,650	5,335
$60,000 to $69,999	645	280	365	8,980	5,450	3,530
$70,000 to $79,999	595	280	310	6,730	4,230	2,495
$80,000 and over	2,975	2,065	910	22,105	15,155	6,945
$80,000 to $89,999	450	255	195	5,450	3,440	2,010
$90,000 to $99,999	395	245	155	4,875	2,925	1,945
$100,000 and over	2,125	1,565	555	11,780	8,785	2,995
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	6,685	...	...	85,280	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	115,381	...	...	81,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	93,429	...	...	70,728	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	805	...	...	20,745	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,448	...	...	39,240	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,706	...	...	34,879	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,880	...	...	64,535	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,256	...	...	98,015	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,524	...	...	84,627	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	6,680	...	...	85,280	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	144,676	...	...	99,430	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	110,162	...	...	82,292	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	820	...	...	20,725	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,031	...	...	47,378	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,940	...	...	39,863	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,860	...	...	64,555	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	156,510	...	...	116,142	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,141	...	...	95,915	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	6,680	...	...	85,285	...	...
Under $5,000	55	...	...	905	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	25	...	...	910	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	40	...	...	1,855	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	80	...	...	2,310	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	120	...	...	2,875	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	105	...	...	2,590	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	125	...	...	2,960	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	150	...	...	3,020	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	155	...	...	3,140	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	160	...	...	3,320	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	360	...	...	6,280	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	380	...	...	6,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	350	...	...	5,530	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	370	...	...	5,475	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	375	...	...	5,090	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,830	...	...	32,815	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	785	...	...	10,440	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	690	...	...	7,485	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	995	...	...	8,330	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,360	...	...	6,560	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	6,680	...	...	85,280	...	...
Under $5,000	60	...	...	1,000	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	30	...	...	925	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	55	...	...	1,900	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	85	...	...	2,405	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	135	...	...	3,240	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	125	...	...	2,940	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	170	...	...	3,455	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	195	...	...	3,785	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	185	...	...	3,935	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	240	...	...	3,955	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	485	...	...	7,540	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	475	...	...	7,060	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	475	...	...	6,770	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	485	...	...	6,270	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	435	...	...	5,430	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,060	...	...	24,670	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	955	...	...	10,225	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	680	...	...	6,215	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,425	...	...	8,230	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,860	...	...	61,930	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,096	...	...	98,349	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,389	...	...	84,789	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,685	...	...	23,575	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,413	...	...	86,213	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,570	...	...	74,925	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,420	...	...	28,785	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	152,795	...	...	122,329	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,725	...	...	103,629	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	640	...	...	8,010	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	83,383	...	...	58,944	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,246	...	...	53,566	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,860	...	...	62,000	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	156,125	...	...	116,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,819	...	...	96,173	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,710	...	...	23,540	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	115,510	...	...	101,894	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,737	...	...	84,294	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,425	...	...	28,895	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	185,858	...	...	142,527	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	139,773	...	...	115,989	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	605	...	...	7,965	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	110,945	...	...	68,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	86,903	...	...	59,964	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	905	335	565	29,365	14,010	15,360
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	46,409	49,792	44,672	34,454	37,981	31,883
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,741	40,960	38,187	31,306	33,778	29,501
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	905	295	610	29,175	13,850	15,325
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	57,337	68,760	51,765	42,533	45,371	39,970
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,052	50,112	41,095	36,173	37,916	34,599
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	19,930	9,720	10,210	219,420	108,240	111,180
In the bottom half of the distribution	5,960	2,810	3,150	93,710	44,830	48,875
In the bottom decile	785	365	420	16,450	7,815	8,640
In the second decile	875	415	460	16,315	7,295	9,015
In the third decile	1,125	525	605	18,845	8,995	9,850
In the fourth decile	1,425	685	745	19,855	9,690	10,165
In the fifth decile	1,740	820	920	22,235	11,035	11,205
In the top half of the distribution	13,970	6,910	7,060	125,710	63,405	62,300
In the sixth decile	1,805	885	920	23,585	11,680	11,905
In the seventh decile	2,260	1,105	1,160	24,580	12,295	12,285
In the eighth decile	2,580	1,320	1,260	26,605	13,440	13,160
In the ninth decile	3,080	1,500	1,585	27,350	13,870	13,480
In the top decile	4,245	2,110	2,140	23,590	12,120	11,465
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	19,930	9,720	10,210	219,415	108,240	111,175
0 to 17 years	3,990	2,030	1,965	47,265	24,320	22,940
0 to 5 years	905	450	450	15,155	7,840	7,310
18 to 64 years	12,840	6,155	6,680	138,785	68,620	70,170
65 years and over	3,100	1,535	1,565	33,365	15,300	18,065
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,195	560	640	22,430	10,205	12,225
0 to 17 years	285	140	145	5,900	3,035	2,860
0 to 5 years	50	20	30	2,160	1,080	1,080
18 to 64 years	710	330	375	13,415	6,030	7,385
65 years and over	200	85	115	3,115	1,145	1,975
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.0	5.8	6.3	10.2	9.4	11.0
0 to 17 years (%)	7.1	6.9	7.4	12.5	12.5	12.5
0 to 5 years (%)	5.5	4.4	6.7	14.3	13.8	14.8
18 to 64 years (%)	5.5	5.4	5.6	9.7	8.8	10.5
65 years and over (%)	6.5	5.5	7.3	9.3	7.5	10.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	875	400	470	12,555	6,015	6,540
0 to 17 years	210	100	110	2,755	1,435	1,325
0 to 5 years	35	15	20	1,015	530	480
18 to 64 years	540	250	290	9,210	4,335	4,880
65 years and over	115	50	70	590	245	345
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.4	4.1	4.6	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	5.3	4.9	5.6	5.8	5.9	5.8
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	3.3	4.4	6.7	6.8	6.6
18 to 64 years (%)	4.2	4.1	4.3	6.6	6.3	7.0
65 years and over (%)	3.7	3.3	4.5	1.8	1.6	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	19,930	9,720	10,210	219,415	108,235	111,180
Official languages	19,670	9,605	10,055	217,060	107,310	109,750
English	19,115	9,400	9,720	216,960	107,265	109,695
French	15,890	7,780	8,110	17,095	6,955	10,135
Non-official languages	9,245	4,430	4,810	44,550	21,590	22,955
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,240	4,425	4,810	44,515	21,575	22,940
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,220	615	605	2,050	1,065	980
Berber languages	15	0	0	15	20	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	15	15	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	95	45	50
Bilen	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	70	30	45
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,220	615	605	1,950	1,020	925
Amharic	15	10	10	310	175	135
Arabic	1,145	575	565	1,095	565	535
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	65	30	35	165	75	85
Maltese	0	0	0	130	65	60
Tigrigna	0	0	0	330	195	135
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	50	70	2,085	990	1,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	135	65	70
Vietnamese	115	45	65	1,970	935	1,030
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	50	90	2,545	1,100	1,450
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	120	40	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	10	0	10	85	20	65
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	175	75	100
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	55	75	2,325	1,010	1,315
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	0	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole languages	195	75	120	75	40	35
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	150	45	100	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	55	35	25
Dravidian languages	105	50	60	620	320	300
Kannada	20	10	10	65	30	35
Malayalam	40	15	20	170	95	75
Tamil	55	30	25	420	220	200
Telugu	15	10	0	45	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,350	3,065	3,290	30,725	14,910	15,820
Albanian	10	10	0	40	15	25
Armenian	125	75	50	90	40	55
Balto-Slavic languages	865	400	465	4,755	2,265	2,485
Baltic languages	20	0	10	95	40	55
Latvian	10	0	10	35	20	20
Lithuanian	10	10	0	60	20	40
Slavic languages	850	390	455	4,675	2,235	2,440
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	25	10	10	100	45	55
Bulgarian	85	50	35	55	25	30
Croatian	25	25	10	530	275	255
Czech	40	10	30	255	135	120
Macedonian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Polish	270	105	160	1,995	935	1,055
Russian	280	130	155	640	310	335
Serbian	25	15	10	870	440	430
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	95	50	40
Slovak	10	10	0	105	60	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	105	40	65
Ukrainian	120	60	65	260	110	145
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	80	30	50
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	45	20	25
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Germanic languages	520	225	290	10,415	5,230	5,185
Afrikaans	0	0	0	130	65	70
Danish	0	0	0	160	65	90
Dutch	30	25	0	3,185	1,600	1,580
Frisian	0	0	0	65	20	45
German	470	200	270	7,610	3,885	3,725
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	45	15	30
Swedish	10	10	10	50	20	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	45	20	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	85	65
Greek	715	320	395	485	220	260
Indo-Iranian languages	975	535	445	6,840	3,440	3,400
Indo-Aryan languages	620	320	305	5,430	2,770	2,660
Bengali	40	20	20	370	215	155
Gujarati	100	55	45	760	345	415
Hindi	225	110	115	1,940	1,000	935
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	25	20	10
Marathi	10	0	10	70	30	40
Nepali	0	0	0	290	140	150
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	285	140	140	2,385	1,205	1,185
Sindhi	0	0	0	50	25	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	185	95	85
Urdu	190	100	85	1,045	590	460
Iranian languages	345	210	140	1,500	705	790
Kurdish	25	10	10	60	25	35
Pashto	0	0	0	265	140	125
Persian (Farsi)	330	200	130	1,235	575	655
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	25	0	25
Italic (Romance) languages	3,415	1,625	1,790	8,680	4,000	4,680
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	2,290	1,110	1,180	3,710	1,765	1,945
Portuguese	170	95	80	1,125	560	565
Romanian	95	55	40	455	205	250
Spanish	1,090	465	630	3,590	1,535	2,055
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Japanese	30	15	15	265	145	115
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	20	290	145	145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	40	20	400	245	160
Akan (Twi)	10	10	10	30	20	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Lingala	10	10	0	40	25	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	10	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swahili	10	10	0	160	95	60
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	85	45	40
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	65	40	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	50	25	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	30	10
Sign languages	0	0	0	475	190	290
American Sign Language	0	0	0	230	95	140
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	100	160
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,190	555	635	4,340	2,095	2,240
Chinese languages	1,190	555	635	4,340	2,095	2,245
Cantonese	335	145	190	1,570	750	820
Hakka	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mandarin	890	430	460	2,825	1,350	1,480
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	10	155	80	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	20	25	30	15	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	20	185	95	90
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	425	260	160
Lao	0	0	0	285	170	115
Thai	0	0	0	145	90	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	25	25	595	305	290
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	0	0	0
Turkish	35	25	15	165	95	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	415	205	210
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Uralic languages	100	65	35	1,300	570	730
Estonian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Finnish	15	10	10	70	35	35
Hungarian	80	55	25	1,190	515	675
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	19,930	9,715	10,215	219,415	108,240	111,180
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	18,980	9,235	9,745	209,730	103,580	106,155
Canadian citizens aged under 18	3,850	1,930	1,925	46,295	23,870	22,420
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	15,130	7,305	7,825	163,435	79,710	83,730
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	950	485	465	9,685	4,660	5,025
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	19,930	9,720	10,210	219,415	108,240	111,175
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	14,100	6,845	7,250	179,825	88,950	90,875
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,735	2,850	2,890	37,710	18,360	19,350
Before 1981	2,305	1,190	1,115	14,380	6,985	7,395
1981 to 1990	825	390	440	4,810	2,425	2,380
1991 to 2000	905	430	470	6,500	3,120	3,380
2001 to 2010	1,160	550	615	7,995	3,890	4,100
2001 to 2005	705	340	370	4,280	2,170	2,105
2006 to 2010	455	215	240	3,715	1,720	1,990
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	545	290	250	4,020	1,925	2,100
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	95	20	75	1,885	935	950
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,735	2,850	2,890	37,710	18,360	19,350
Under 5 years	755	360	395	4,565	2,340	2,225
5 to 14 years	1,045	600	445	7,435	3,885	3,550
15 to 24 years	1,215	555	660	8,520	4,005	4,520
25 to 44 years	2,375	1,170	1,205	14,800	7,120	7,675
45 years and over	345	170	185	2,395	1,010	1,385
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,740	2,850	2,885	37,710	18,360	19,350
Americas	670	315	355	4,660	2,125	2,540
Brazil	25	0	20	145	60	90
Colombia	50	20	35	175	70	100
El Salvador	10	10	0	170	85	90
Guyana	45	20	25	205	100	100
Haiti	60	20	45	10	10	0
Jamaica	50	30	30	290	140	150
Mexico	75	40	40	660	330	335
Peru	25	10	15	105	50	60
Trinidad and Tobago	55	25	30	235	110	120
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	160	100	65	1,730	685	1,045
Other places of birth in Americas	95	45	50	945	490	455
Europe	1,810	945	870	17,375	8,515	8,860
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	200	90	115
Croatia	20	15	10	340	180	160
France	125	50	75	180	100	85
Germany	150	60	90	1,180	595	585
Greece	140	75	65	185	95	90
Hungary	35	20	15	345	190	160
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	335	160	180
Italy	450	235	215	1,695	855	835
Netherlands	15	20	0	1,860	960	895
Poland	110	50	65	1,305	595	710
Portugal	45	25	20	440	230	210
Romania	90	50	40	430	200	230
Russian Federation	75	35	35	210	85	125
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	20	15	680	325	350
Ukraine	50	20	30	115	55	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	185	110	75	6,390	3,095	3,295
Other places of birth in Europe	250	140	115	1,495	715	780
Africa	865	415	450	1,955	1,010	940
Algeria	70	45	25	10	0	10
Egypt	500	230	275	205	80	125
Ethiopia	15	10	10	255	155	105
Kenya	10	10	10	170	80	90
Morocco	75	35	40	20	15	10
Nigeria	10	10	0	105	60	50
Somalia	0	0	0	45	20	30
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	345	165	185
Other places of birth in Africa	180	95	90	795	440	350
Asia	2,370	1,170	1,200	13,550	6,625	6,925
Afghanistan	0	0	0	710	365	345
Bangladesh	35	20	20	265	140	120
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	650	330	320	1,765	790	975
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	120	55	60	180	85	90
India	400	220	180	2,630	1,320	1,310
IranCensus data footnote 61	265	150	115	430	230	200
Iraq	10	0	10	110	65	45
Japan	10	0	10	40	20	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	0	185	100	85
Lebanon	185	95	95	85	40	45
Pakistan	95	40	55	870	470	405
Philippines	115	50	70	2,290	1,045	1,250
Sri Lanka	35	15	20	335	175	160
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	10	30	180	85	90
Taiwan	0	0	0	145	55	90
Viet Nam	80	35	45	1,755	785	975
Other places of birth in Asia	315	145	175	1,570	845	720
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	10	10	165	80	85
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	540	290	250	4,025	1,930	2,100
Americas	55	40	15	400	175	220
Brazil	15	0	10	25	15	15
Colombia	0	0	0	20	0	15
Cuba	0	0	0	30	15	20
Haiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	75	50	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	30	0	105	40	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	100	40	55
Europe	45	30	15	465	255	215
France	10	10	0	40	35	10
Germany	10	10	0	50	20	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	35	15	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	30	15	15
Russian Federation	15	0	10	20	0	15
Ukraine	10	10	0	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	140	105	40
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	140	60	70
Africa	55	25	30	490	260	230
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	25	15	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	55	25	30	10	0	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	185	105	90
Ethiopia	0	0	0	100	60	35
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	45	20	20
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	85	45	40
Asia	385	200	185	2,655	1,225	1,425
Afghanistan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Bangladesh	0	0	10	35	25	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	270	150	125	370	165	205
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	10	10	10	495	240	255
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	25	20	65	30	35
Iraq	0	0	0	25	15	10
Israel	10	0	0	10	0	10
Japan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepal	0	0	0	60	25	40
Pakistan	0	0	0	145	75	70
Philippines	10	10	0	850	385	460
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	15	10	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	55	25	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	125	65	60
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	155	65	90
Other places of birth in Asia	20	15	0	155	55	100
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	15	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	19,930	9,715	10,210	219,415	108,240	111,175
First generationCensus data footnote 69	5,965	2,955	3,015	40,725	19,860	20,865
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,990	2,885	3,105	44,350	21,955	22,400
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	7,975	3,880	4,095	134,340	66,420	67,910
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,535	1,730	1,805	23,910	11,690	12,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,360	1,250	1,105	11,430	5,905	5,520
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	980	640	340	4,335	2,910	1,425
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,380	615	765	7,095	2,995	4,100
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	890	325	560	7,770	3,105	4,665
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	270	145	130	4,555	2,615	1,940
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	0	150	65	90
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	19,930	9,715	10,215	219,415	108,240	111,180
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	100	40	60	3,385	1,485	1,900
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	95	45	50	3,200	1,425	1,780
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	70	30	35	1,815	785	1,030
Métis	15	0	15	1,340	620	725
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	50	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	90	30	60
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	10	90	35	60
Non-Aboriginal identity	19,825	9,675	10,150	216,035	106,750	109,285
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	19,930	9,720	10,210	219,415	108,240	111,180
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	30	10	20	880	355	520
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	19,900	9,705	10,190	218,535	107,880	110,660
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	19,930	9,720	10,210	219,415	108,235	111,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	35	20	10	525	220	305
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	35	20	15	515	215	300
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	30	15	10	405	140	260
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	100	60	40
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	260	100	160	6,010	2,710	3,300
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	255	100	155	5,865	2,645	3,220
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	210	75	135	4,240	1,885	2,355
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	20	1,520	710	815
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	0	105	55	55
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	140	65	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	120	50	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	19,635	9,595	10,040	212,880	105,310	107,575
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	19,930	9,720	10,210	219,415	108,240	111,175
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,815	2,375	2,440	27,460	13,710	13,750
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,030	540	490	7,355	3,795	3,560
Chinese	1,440	680	765	4,575	2,120	2,455
Black	535	265	265	3,280	1,730	1,555
Filipino	175	65	105	3,155	1,490	1,665
Latin American	195	85	110	1,525	700	825
Arab	755	370	385	940	470	465
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	145	60	85	2,680	1,400	1,275
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	270	160	110	1,595	800	795
Korean	35	0	30	385	195	190
Japanese	30	10	15	290	140	145
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	35	25	440	240	200
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	150	95	55	1,250	630	620
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	15,120	7,340	7,775	191,955	94,530	97,425
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	19,930	9,720	10,210	219,415	108,240	111,175
North American Aboriginal origins	290	120	175	6,535	2,930	3,605
First Nations (North American Indian)	240	95	145	4,795	2,100	2,700
Inuit	20	15	10	135	70	65
Métis	35	15	20	1,755	825	930
Other North American origins	4,770	2,240	2,535	65,730	32,655	33,070
Acadian	50	10	40	340	170	170
American	255	105	145	2,915	1,360	1,555
Canadian	4,475	2,125	2,345	63,515	31,575	31,940
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	230	150	85
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Ontarian	0	0	10	55	30	30
Québécois	135	50	90	90	40	45
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	15	0
European origins	12,670	6,205	6,465	165,900	81,070	84,825
British Isles origins	4,700	2,235	2,470	116,295	56,255	60,045
Channel Islander	10	0	10	35	10	20
Cornish	0	0	0	15	10	10
English	1,765	850	915	67,895	32,625	35,275
Irish	2,305	1,015	1,285	48,960	22,955	26,005
Manx	15	10	0	75	35	35
Scottish	1,835	910	930	54,630	26,135	28,495
Welsh	170	75	90	5,320	2,600	2,715
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	555	275	275	7,615	3,545	4,070
French origins	3,035	1,450	1,585	19,250	9,075	10,175
Alsatian	0	0	0	55	25	35
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	10
French	3,030	1,445	1,580	19,215	9,060	10,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,470	720	750	52,780	25,910	26,865
Austrian	110	50	60	1,485	755	725
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	200	105	95	1,030	535	495
Dutch	195	105	95	16,675	8,175	8,495
Flemish	0	0	0	80	40	45
Frisian	0	0	0	150	65	85
German	910	430	480	34,945	17,075	17,875
Luxembourger	0	0	0	40	20	20
Swiss	140	90	50	3,340	1,690	1,645
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	205	85	120	4,805	2,345	2,465
Danish	35	10	25	1,235	625	610
Finnish	30	15	15	1,015	535	480
Icelandic	30	20	10	265	110	155
Norwegian	65	25	35	1,215	580	630
Swedish	25	10	15	1,050	465	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	10	15	300	170	125
Eastern European origins	2,320	1,140	1,170	21,205	10,115	11,085
Bulgarian	120	75	50	75	30	45
Byelorussian	15	20	0	65	35	30
Czech	90	30	55	965	500	465
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	30	15	20	370	175	195
Estonian	10	0	10	210	125	95
Hungarian	245	140	100	3,570	1,790	1,785
Latvian	15	0	15	235	145	90
Lithuanian	80	50	30	475	220	255
Moldovan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Polish	835	380	450	8,730	4,115	4,615
Romanian	185	90	95	1,185	565	620
Russian	425	215	210	2,400	1,130	1,270
Slovak	65	35	25	600	300	300
Ukrainian	535	270	265	5,650	2,610	3,035
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	30	0	50	25	25
Southern European origins	5,440	2,700	2,740	25,515	12,655	12,860
Albanian	15	10	10	90	40	45
Bosnian	30	15	15	125	45	80
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	55	35	20	995	515	480
Cypriot	0	0	0	65	35	30
Greek	1,080	515	560	1,480	705	780
Italian	3,815	1,870	1,945	16,755	8,210	8,545
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	190	120	70
Maltese	15	10	10	650	325	325
Montenegrin	10	10	0	60	35	25
Portuguese	290	145	150	2,650	1,400	1,250
Serbian	25	20	10	1,020	525	500
Sicilian	10	0	10	40	25	15
Slovenian	50	30	25	525	260	270
Spanish	345	215	130	2,010	935	1,075
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	25	0	25	235	115	120
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	115	70	50	960	505	455
Basque	0	0	0	20	15	10
Jewish	95	55	40	560	295	265
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	35	20	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	15	15	0	325	170	155
Caribbean origins	385	180	205	2,410	1,230	1,180
Antiguan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	10	0	10	60	30	30
Barbadian	35	15	25	245	120	125
Bermudan	0	0	0	35	15	15
Carib	0	10	0	20	10	10
Cuban	10	0	10	155	80	75
Dominican	10	0	0	65	35	30
Grenadian	10	10	10	25	10	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	175	85	90	20	10	15
Jamaican	110	45	60	960	475	485
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	10	10	490	235	250
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	10	55	30	20
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	10	10	315	195	125
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	100	70	30
Latin, Central and South American origins	420	215	205	3,315	1,605	1,715
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	85	45	35
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	35	30	0	150	55	90
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Brazilian	20	10	10	245	110	135
Chilean	10	0	10	135	70	65
Colombian	90	35	50	235	90	145
Costa Rican	10	0	0	30	20	15
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	140	70	65
Guatemalan	15	10	10	100	30	65
Guyanese	35	10	20	350	175	170
Hispanic	10	10	0	75	30	45
Honduran	0	0	0	40	25	20
Maya	0	0	0	20	15	0
Mexican	100	55	45	905	455	455
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	70	35	40
Panamanian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Paraguayan	10	10	0	15	0	10
Peruvian	45	20	30	185	100	85
Salvadorean	15	10	0	275	120	145
Uruguayan	0	0	0	95	50	45
Venezuelan	30	15	10	95	40	55
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	205	105	100
African origins	1,370	690	680	3,215	1,670	1,545
Central and West African origins	95	50	45	425	240	185
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	40	20	25	85	40	50
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ghanaian	15	10	0	80	40	35
Guinean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	10	190	110	85
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	30	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	15	10	20	25	0
North African origins	1,080	550	525	785	400	385
Algerian	70	40	30	65	25	45
Berber	25	15	10	10	10	0
Coptic	30	20	10	50	15	30
Dinka	0	0	0	0	10	0
Egyptian	835	405	430	365	195	175
Libyan	0	0	0	55	30	20
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	10
Moroccan	110	75	35	55	40	15
Sudanese	0	0	0	200	100	95
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	10	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins	80	25	55	1,340	700	635
Afrikaner	0	0	0	15	10	15
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	310	190	115
Ethiopian	15	10	15	300	140	165
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	10	50	30	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	0	10	10	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	105	50	55
South African	20	0	15	410	195	210
Tanzanian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	10	20	15	10
Zulu	10	0	0	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	40	25	15
Other African origins	125	65	60	730	355	375
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	135	55	75
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	130	65	65	610	300	305
Asian origins	4,795	2,380	2,410	23,555	11,715	11,840
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,815	915	900	3,690	1,885	1,805
Afghan	0	0	0	1,085	535	550
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	110	55	50	295	150	145
Armenian	290	145	145	210	100	105
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	390	190	200	665	325	340
Iraqi	25	10	20	100	65	40
Israeli	35	15	20	105	55	45
Jordanian	15	10	10	110	65	45
Kazakh	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kurd	30	20	10	40	25	15
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	0	0	10
Lebanese	670	320	350	455	270	190
Palestinian	70	40	35	100	55	50
Pashtun	0	0	0	70	35	30
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Syrian	125	70	55	205	105	100
Tajik	0	0	0	50	20	25
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	85	60	30	255	150	105
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	265	125	140
Yemeni	10	0	0	10	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	50	25	20	90	40	45
South Asian origins	1,130	610	520	7,720	3,915	3,805
Bangladeshi	40	25	20	195	105	90
Bengali	0	0	0	90	55	35
Bhutanese	0	0	0	100	50	55
East Indian	875	465	410	5,375	2,700	2,670
Goan	10	0	10	45	20	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	15	0	260	125	135
Pakistani	150	90	60	945	520	425
Punjabi	55	15	35	585	310	280
Sinhalese	0	0	0	85	30	60
Sri Lankan	40	25	20	430	205	225
Tamil	15	0	15	30	15	15
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	325	160	160
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,910	895	1,020	12,440	6,030	6,410
Burmese	10	10	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	10	15	185	95	90
Chinese	1,495	720	770	5,985	2,865	3,120
Filipino	210	95	110	3,300	1,545	1,750
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	10	130	45	85
Japanese	30	15	15	455	235	220
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	25	35	395	195	195
Laotian	0	0	0	295	175	120
Malaysian	25	10	15	100	50	55
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	150	75	80
Thai	20	10	10	220	140	80
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	120	55	70	2,510	1,235	1,275
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	55	15	40
Other Asian origins	45	15	30	70	40	35
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	15	30	70	40	35
Oceania origins	20	15	10	365	165	200
Australian	0	10	0	250	115	140
New Zealander	20	15	10	65	25	45
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	50	35	15
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	6,680	...	...	85,280	...	...
Owner	6,310	...	...	63,035	...	...
Renter	370	...	...	22,245	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	6,680	...	...	85,280	...	...
Condominium	475	...	...	9,220	...	...
Not condominium	6,210	...	...	76,055	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	6,680	...	...	85,280	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	215	...	...
1 bedroom	75	...	...	8,255	...	...
2 bedrooms	460	...	...	17,515	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,895	...	...	35,310	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,250	...	...	23,990	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	6,685	...	...	85,280	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	320	...	...	16,920	...	...
5 rooms	415	...	...	11,925	...	...
6 rooms	725	...	...	13,715	...	...
7 rooms	890	...	...	12,475	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,335	...	...	30,250	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	8.3	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	6,685	...	...	85,280	...	...
One person or fewer per room	6,650	...	...	84,360	...	...
More than 1 person per room	35	...	...	920	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	6,680	...	...	85,280	...	...
Suitable	6,575	...	...	82,325	...	...
Not suitable	105	...	...	2,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	6,685	...	...	85,280	...	...
1960 or before	125	...	...	20,605	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,820	...	...	21,680	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,120	...	...	11,605	...	...
1991 to 2000	935	...	...	12,155	...	...
2001 to 2005	455	...	...	7,360	...	...
2006 to 2010	185	...	...	6,360	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	45	...	...	5,525	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	6,680	...	...	85,280	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	6,390	...	...	80,955	...	...
Major repairs needed	295	...	...	4,325	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	6,680	...	...	85,285	...	...
1 household maintainer	3,305	...	...	45,670	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,240	...	...	37,515	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	135	...	...	2,090	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	6,680	...	...	85,280	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	2,925	...	...
25 to 34 years	315	...	...	12,020	...	...
35 to 44 years	865	...	...	14,660	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,845	...	...	17,840	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,830	...	...	17,015	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,160	...	...	11,535	...	...
75 to 84 years	560	...	...	6,510	...	...
85 years and over	95	...	...	2,770	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	6,675	...	...	83,395	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	5,655	...	...	64,395	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,020	...	...	19,000	...	...
30% to less than 100%	845	...	...	16,710	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,310	...	...	61,285	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	51.9	...	...	61.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.6	...	...	16.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,158	...	...	1,368	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,374	...	...	1,450	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	489,726	...	...	400,181	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	526,075	...	...	453,244	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	365	...	...	22,190	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	0.0	...	...	14.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.6	...	...	40.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,093	...	...	1,002	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,240	...	...	1,038	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	16,830	8,135	8,695	180,355	88,095	92,260
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,430	715	715	33,160	17,185	15,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,425	1,555	1,870	51,085	25,105	25,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,975	5,865	6,110	96,115	45,810	50,300
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,015	585	430	11,605	8,430	3,180
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	665	370	300	5,220	3,225	1,990
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	350	220	130	6,385	5,200	1,185
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,640	1,585	2,055	37,250	16,230	21,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	660	275	380	3,520	1,710	1,815
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,655	3,410	3,245	43,735	19,440	24,295
Bachelor's degree	4,260	2,035	2,230	28,505	11,960	16,545
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	595	315	275	2,510	1,005	1,510
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	160	110	55	1,180	620	560
Master's degree	1,345	735	600	8,700	4,025	4,675
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	300	215	85	2,840	1,835	1,005
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	10,475	4,960	5,515	117,510	57,755	59,755
No certificate, diploma or degree	285	160	120	13,300	7,495	5,800
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,565	675	890	30,210	15,470	14,740
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,625	4,120	4,500	73,995	34,785	39,215
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	680	375	300	8,070	5,930	2,140
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	460	235	225	3,640	2,285	1,355
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	220	150	75	4,430	3,650	785
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,165	950	1,220	28,860	12,800	16,060
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	465	185	275	2,385	1,210	1,175
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,310	2,605	2,705	34,675	14,840	19,835
Bachelor's degree	3,415	1,570	1,840	22,400	9,275	13,125
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	465	250	215	1,945	725	1,220
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	120	70	50	940	430	505
Master's degree	1,070	555	510	7,320	3,180	4,140
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	240	160	80	2,075	1,225	850
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	16,830	8,135	8,700	180,355	88,100	92,260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,860	2,270	2,585	84,245	42,285	41,955
Education	550	95	450	6,120	1,395	4,725
13. Education	550	100	450	6,115	1,390	4,725
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	410	145	265	3,540	1,460	2,080
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	15	0	505	380	125
50. Visual and performing arts	390	130	260	3,035	1,080	1,955
Humanities	665	165	495	5,940	2,290	3,645
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	160	10	160	425	90	340
23. English language and literature/letters	85	35	55	1,670	480	1,195
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	245	70	180	1,335	480	860
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	40	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	20	10	545	320	220
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	10	580	345	240
54. History	65	30	30	1,095	540	555
55. French language and literature/letters	60	0	65	245	35	210
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,685	630	1,055	11,425	3,500	7,930
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	200	45	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	125	45	80	795	280	515
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	195	15	185	2,530	185	2,345
22. Legal professions and studies	220	90	130	1,190	370	820
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	15	310	60	255
42. Psychology	225	60	165	2,220	525	1,690
45. Social sciences	890	420	475	4,185	2,035	2,150
Business, management and public administration	3,525	1,685	1,835	16,810	6,445	10,365
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	55	0	50
44. Public administration and social service professions	65	10	55	1,520	290	1,230
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,455	1,675	1,780	15,240	6,155	9,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies	970	500	475	6,035	2,785	3,250
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	335	135	200	3,565	1,475	2,095
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	310	170	145	945	430	515
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	30	20	140	55	90
40. Physical sciences	255	160	100	1,215	785	430
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	10	15	170	45	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	685	445	240	3,090	2,010	1,085
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	515	355	160	2,060	1,485	570
25. Library science	20	0	20	255	45	210
27. Mathematics and statistics	120	75	50	740	450	285
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	10	20	40	25	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,965	1,685	280	19,450	17,680	1,770
04. Architecture and related services	65	40	25	915	585	330
14. Engineering	1,135	930	210	3,635	3,020	620
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	290	265	25	4,060	3,580	480
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	135	135	0	3,335	3,250	90
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	230	225	10	4,580	4,465	115
48. Precision production	105	100	0	2,915	2,775	145
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	120	65	55	4,165	2,640	1,530
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	70	50	15	3,175	2,055	1,120
03. Natural resources and conservation	50	10	35	990	585	405
Health and related fields	1,065	275	785	13,525	2,585	10,935
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	110	45	60	1,530	720	810
51. Health professions and related programs	905	205	700	11,735	1,720	10,015
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	30	30	260	150	110
Personal, protective and transportation services	335	165	165	5,970	3,025	2,950
12. Personal and culinary services	195	50	150	3,105	790	2,315
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10
43. Security and protective services	50	40	0	1,920	1,340	580
49. Transportation and materials moving	80	70	10	925	880	45
Other	10	10	0	40	0	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	40	0	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	10,475	4,960	5,515	117,505	57,750	59,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,850	835	1,015	43,510	22,970	20,540
Education	335	45	290	4,360	965	3,395
13. Education	335	45	290	4,360	960	3,395
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	280	115	170	2,795	1,145	1,650
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	15	0	400	290	110
50. Visual and performing arts	265	100	160	2,400	855	1,545
Humanities	435	120	320	4,360	1,700	2,665
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	110	10	105	325	65	260
23. English language and literature/letters	65	25	40	1,235	380	855
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	150	45	105	970	355	615
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	15	10	415	255	160
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	10	330	190	140
54. History	40	25	20	875	425	450
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	40	175	20	155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,170	415	760	8,955	2,585	6,370
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	150	40	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	15	55	655	235	420
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	170	15	160	1,910	105	1,805
22. Legal professions and studies	170	55	110	995	240	755
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	255	45	210
42. Psychology	190	60	130	1,655	330	1,320
45. Social sciences	540	270	270	3,335	1,585	1,750
Business, management and public administration	2,685	1,265	1,420	13,360	5,075	8,280
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	50	10	40
44. Public administration and social service professions	65	15	55	1,265	230	1,040
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,620	1,255	1,370	12,050	4,850	7,205
Physical and life sciences and technologies	560	250	310	4,595	2,030	2,560
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	255	100	150	2,755	1,115	1,635
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	105	50	50	710	305	405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	120	40	80
40. Physical sciences	185	95	90	910	540	365
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	105	30	75
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	550	340	210	2,605	1,685	925
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	450	300	155	1,820	1,300	520
25. Library science	10	0	10	185	25	160
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	35	30	565	335	235
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	0	15	30	20	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,475	1,220	255	14,740	13,210	1,530
04. Architecture and related services	60	30	25	705	435	275
14. Engineering	910	710	195	2,835	2,280	555
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	210	190	20	3,140	2,735	405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	85	85	0	2,490	2,410	75
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	140	135	10	3,385	3,300	85
48. Precision production	70	65	10	2,180	2,050	135
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	85	45	40	3,270	1,970	1,305
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	45	35	15	2,440	1,480	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	40	10	30	835	490	340
Health and related fields	805	190	615	10,180	1,970	8,205
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	90	40	50	1,200	560	635
51. Health professions and related programs	665	130	535	8,790	1,310	7,480
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	20	30	195	105	95
Personal, protective and transportation services	235	120	120	4,735	2,455	2,280
12. Personal and culinary services	145	40	105	2,380	625	1,755
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10
43. Security and protective services	25	20	10	1,570	1,085	480
49. Transportation and materials moving	65	50	10	770	735	35
Other	0	0	0	40	0	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	0	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	16,830	8,135	8,695	180,355	88,095	92,260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,860	2,275	2,585	84,245	42,285	41,955
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,975	5,865	6,110	96,110	45,815	50,300
Location of study inside Canada	9,840	4,790	5,055	83,305	39,240	44,065
Same as province or territory of residence	9,160	4,425	4,735	78,080	36,700	41,380
Different than province or territory of residence	680	360	320	5,230	2,535	2,690
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,135	1,075	1,060	12,810	6,575	6,230
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	250	190	60	2,435	1,285	1,150
Philippines	55	20	35	1,015	380	630
India	150	55	95	1,135	545	595
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	90	45	2,165	1,290	865
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	265	105	155	785	385	400
France	75	50	25	100	60	45
Other	1,205	560	640	5,175	2,635	2,545
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	10,470	4,955	5,515	117,510	57,755	59,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,855	840	1,015	43,510	22,970	20,540
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,620	4,120	4,505	74,000	34,785	39,210
Location of study inside Canada	7,095	3,395	3,695	64,925	30,465	34,455
Same as province or territory of residence	6,525	3,105	3,420	61,075	28,615	32,460
Different than province or territory of residence	570	295	280	3,850	1,855	1,995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,525	720	805	9,070	4,315	4,755
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	175	135	45	1,675	795	880
Philippines	30	10	25	915	345	570
India	100	30	70	965	455	515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	85	55	35	965	545	420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	235	95	145	700	345	355
France	55	35	20	50	25	20
Other	840	370	470	3,800	1,800	2,000
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	16,830	8,135	8,700	180,355	88,100	92,260
In the labour force	11,245	5,780	5,465	126,120	65,880	60,235
Employed	10,585	5,445	5,135	119,465	62,510	56,950
Unemployed	665	335	330	6,650	3,365	3,285
Not in the labour force	5,585	2,355	3,230	54,240	22,220	32,025
Participation rate	66.8	71.1	62.8	69.9	74.8	65.3
Employment rate	62.9	66.9	59.0	66.2	71.0	61.7
Unemployment rate	5.9	5.8	6.0	5.3	5.1	5.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	16,830	8,135	8,695	180,355	88,100	92,255
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,100	2,095	3,005	49,430	20,025	29,405
Worked	11,725	6,040	5,695	130,925	68,070	62,850
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	6,025	3,390	2,640	73,245	42,265	30,980
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	5,700	2,645	3,050	57,675	25,805	31,865
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.4	42.4	43.8	44.6	43.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	11,245	5,780	5,465	126,115	65,875	60,235
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	210	140	70	1,745	870	880
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	11,035	5,640	5,400	124,370	65,010	59,360
Employee	9,460	4,570	4,890	108,820	55,820	52,995
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,575	1,070	505	15,555	9,190	6,360
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	11,245	5,780	5,465	126,120	65,875	60,235
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	210	135	70	1,750	870	880
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	11,035	5,640	5,395	124,370	65,010	59,360
0 Management occupations	2,035	1,365	670	14,665	9,135	5,530
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,385	790	1,595	16,725	4,655	12,070
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,290	960	330	7,850	5,880	1,970
3 Health occupations	650	170	475	7,010	1,240	5,770
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,070	310	765	15,255	5,100	10,160
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	370	170	205	3,465	1,550	1,915
6 Sales and service occupations	2,490	1,230	1,255	25,210	9,995	15,210
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	550	505	40	18,580	17,100	1,480
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	35	30	0	3,545	2,405	1,135
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	170	115	55	12,065	7,950	4,115
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	11,245	5,780	5,465	126,120	65,880	60,240
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	210	140	70	1,750	865	875
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	11,040	5,645	5,395	124,370	65,010	59,365
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	25	10	20	4,505	2,715	1,785
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	10	0	205	160	40
22 Utilities	45	25	15	555	445	110
23 Construction	335	290	45	8,445	7,285	1,155
31-33 Manufacturing	1,260	815	445	22,215	15,560	6,650
41 Wholesale trade	935	520	415	5,565	3,685	1,880
44-45 Retail trade	1,345	605	745	12,485	5,615	6,870
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	700	425	270	4,825	3,450	1,370
51 Information and cultural industries	380	230	150	1,950	1,080	865
52 Finance and insurance	660	355	310	4,480	1,770	2,710
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	285	150	135	1,885	970	920
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,455	910	540	8,200	4,385	3,820
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	10	25	185	105	80
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	310	165	140	4,875	2,685	2,190
61 Educational services	780	220	560	12,115	3,980	8,130
62 Health care and social assistance	960	195	765	11,460	1,660	9,805
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	240	130	110	2,550	1,200	1,345
72 Accommodation and food services	645	315	330	7,230	2,730	4,500
81 Other services (except public administration)	345	145	200	5,235	2,575	2,660
91 Public administration	285	125	160	5,425	2,950	2,475
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	10,585	5,450	5,135	119,465	62,510	56,950
Worked at home	1,080	580	495	10,995	5,505	5,490
Worked outside Canada	95	80	15	375	270	105
No fixed workplace address	705	490	215	11,635	8,465	3,170
Worked at usual place	8,705	4,295	4,410	96,460	48,270	48,190
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	8,705	4,295	4,405	96,460	48,270	48,190
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	865	320	540	52,965	24,260	28,710
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,145	3,500	3,645	14,800	7,770	7,035
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	645	440	205	28,415	16,105	12,315
Commute to a different province or territory	50	35	10	275	140	135
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	9,410	4,785	4,620	108,100	56,740	51,365
Car, truck, van - as a driver	7,455	3,965	3,490	87,365	47,065	40,300
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	550	200	355	7,350	3,400	3,950
Public transit	1,090	490	605	5,110	2,285	2,825
Walked	195	60	135	5,970	2,595	3,375
Bicycle	35	40	0	1,345	940	405
Other method	80	35	45	965	455	505
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	9,405	4,785	4,625	108,095	56,740	51,360
Less than 15 minutes	2,170	870	1,305	37,375	17,520	19,860
15 to 29 minutes	3,065	1,590	1,475	34,340	17,405	16,935
30 to 44 minutes	2,030	1,185	850	17,375	9,850	7,525
45 to 59 minutes	960	545	415	8,900	5,185	3,715
60 minutes and over	1,180	600	580	10,110	6,780	3,325
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	9,410	4,785	4,625	108,095	56,740	51,360
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	320	225	95	8,490	6,240	2,255
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,280	715	560	20,375	13,305	7,070
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,990	1,490	1,505	26,600	13,705	12,900
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,335	1,185	1,155	23,985	9,285	14,705
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,425	610	815	9,655	3,740	5,915
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,060	565	500	18,985	10,470	8,520
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	12,000	6,130	5,865	134,530	69,710	64,815
Single responses	9,855	5,100	4,755	133,745	69,365	64,380
Official languages	9,775	5,070	4,710	132,445	68,730	63,720
English	6,965	3,590	3,375	131,940	68,620	63,315
French	2,815	1,480	1,340	505	105	400
Non-official languages	75	35	45	1,300	640	665
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	75	35	45	1,300	635	660
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	15	0	995	495	505
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	10	35	10	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	10	40	10	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	30	10	20
Russian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	840	430	405
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	90	45	50
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	740	380	355
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	70	40	35
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	50	35	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	45	10	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	10	30	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	20	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	20	40	125	60	65
Chinese languages	55	25	35	125	60	65
Cantonese	10	0	0	30	20	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	25	30	90	35	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,145	1,030	1,110	785	345	435
English and French	2,030	965	1,060	310	115	195
English and non-official language	50	40	10	450	220	230
French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	20	0	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	12,000	6,135	5,865	134,530	69,715	64,815
None	4,900	2,480	2,415	129,385	67,365	62,015
English	2,205	1,205	1,000	1,035	415	620
French	4,590	2,250	2,335	1,695	595	1,095
Non-official language	210	130	80	2,320	1,275	1,045
Aboriginal	0	0	0	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	205	130	80	2,305	1,275	1,035
English and French	0	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	30	15	15	10	0	0
French and non-official language	60	45	20	85	50	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	19,780	9,635	10,145	216,945	107,005	109,940
Non-movers	18,765	9,180	9,595	190,185	93,880	96,305
Movers	1,015	460	555	26,755	13,120	13,630
Non-migrants	480	230	250	13,835	6,835	7,000
Migrants	530	225	305	12,920	6,285	6,635
Internal migrants	435	185	245	11,210	5,460	5,745
Intraprovincial migrants	395	170	225	10,340	5,060	5,275
Interprovincial migrants	40	15	25	865	400	470
External migrants	100	40	60	1,710	820	890
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	19,190	9,350	9,835	206,755	101,625	105,130
Non-movers	15,240	7,485	7,750	130,015	64,085	65,935
Movers	3,955	1,865	2,085	76,735	37,540	39,200
Non-migrants	1,640	755	890	37,760	18,680	19,085
Migrants	2,315	1,115	1,195	38,975	18,865	20,115
Internal migrants	1,690	830	860	33,715	16,350	17,365
Intraprovincial migrants	1,520	750	770	31,300	15,215	16,085
Interprovincial migrants	170	80	85	2,415	1,135	1,280
External migrants	620	285	335	5,255	2,510	2,745