Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kirkland, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Guelph, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kirkland, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Guelph, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Kirkland, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Kirkland, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Guelph, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	20,151	...	...	131,794	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	21,253	...	...	121,688	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-5.2	...	...	8.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	6,779	...	...	55,927	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	6,682	...	...	52,090	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,092.8	...	...	1,511.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	9.63	...	...	87.22	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	20,150	9,765	10,385	131,790	64,100	67,690
0 to 14 years	3,100	1,580	1,520	22,670	11,640	11,030
0 to 4 years	705	350	350	7,505	3,875	3,630
5 to 9 years	1,100	565	535	7,710	3,930	3,780
10 to 14 years	1,290	665	630	7,460	3,830	3,625
15 to 64 years	13,750	6,610	7,145	89,895	44,230	45,665
15 to 19 years	1,655	835	815	8,050	4,060	3,995
20 to 24 years	1,590	805	790	10,080	5,045	5,030
25 to 29 years	880	450	430	9,840	4,925	4,920
30 to 34 years	705	320	385	9,450	4,635	4,815
35 to 39 years	930	445	480	8,800	4,340	4,460
40 to 44 years	1,090	480	605	8,895	4,285	4,615
45 to 49 years	1,565	690	875	9,035	4,435	4,605
50 to 54 years	1,995	970	1,020	9,670	4,830	4,835
55 to 59 years	1,890	930	960	8,825	4,255	4,565
60 to 64 years	1,460	680	785	7,255	3,430	3,825
65 years and over	3,300	1,575	1,725	19,225	8,235	10,995
65 to 69 years	1,260	635	620	6,075	2,805	3,265
70 to 74 years	785	395	390	4,360	1,950	2,410
75 to 79 years	540	265	275	3,190	1,350	1,845
80 to 84 years	365	175	185	2,530	1,080	1,455
85 years and over	350	105	250	3,075	1,050	2,020
85 to 89 years	225	70	150	1,955	760	1,190
90 to 94 years	105	30	75	905	240	665
95 to 99 years	25	5	20	195	45	145
100 years and over	0	0	0	20	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.4	16.2	14.6	17.2	18.2	16.3
15 to 64 years	68.2	67.7	68.8	68.2	69.0	67.5
65 years and over	16.4	16.1	16.6	14.6	12.8	16.2
85 years and over	1.7	1.1	2.4	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	41.9	41.1	42.5	39.3	38.1	40.4
Median age of the population	45.5	44.6	46.2	38.3	36.9	39.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	6,680	...	...	52,090	...	...
Single-detached house	5,790	...	...	26,485	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	215	...	...	5,540	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	680	...	...	20,065	...	...
Semi-detached house	70	...	...	2,410	...	...
Row house	570	...	...	7,255	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	3,415	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	35	...	...	6,925	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	6,680	...	...	52,090	...	...
1 person	805	...	...	14,045	...	...
2 persons	2,040	...	...	17,000	...	...
3 persons	1,355	...	...	8,465	...	...
4 persons	1,715	...	...	8,235	...	...
5 or more persons	765	...	...	4,340	...	...
Number of persons in private households	19,930	...	...	130,085	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	17,050	8,185	8,870	109,125	52,465	56,655
Married or living common law	10,680	5,315	5,365	61,790	30,805	30,985
Married	9,815	4,885	4,925	51,040	25,445	25,600
Living common law	870	430	440	10,745	5,355	5,390
Not married and not living common law	6,370	2,865	3,505	47,335	21,660	25,675
Never married	4,750	2,445	2,300	31,690	16,740	14,950
Separated	185	65	120	3,285	1,350	1,935
Divorced	720	220	495	6,560	2,425	4,135
Widowed	720	135	590	5,800	1,140	4,655
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,965	...	...	36,315	...	...
2 persons	2,250	...	...	17,300	...	...
3 persons	1,385	...	...	8,115	...	...
4 persons	1,715	...	...	7,925	...	...
5 or more persons	610	...	...	2,975	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,965	...	...	36,315	...	...
Total couple families	5,280	...	...	30,290	...	...
Married couples	4,845	...	...	24,920	...	...
Common-law couples	435	...	...	5,375	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	685	...	...	6,020	...	...
Female parent	525	...	...	4,825	...	...
Male parent	170	...	...	1,195	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	5,275	...	...	30,295	...	...
Couples without children	1,875	...	...	13,720	...	...
Couples with children	3,405	...	...	16,575	...	...
1 child	1,145	...	...	6,285	...	...
2 children	1,665	...	...	7,445	...	...
3 or more children	600	...	...	2,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	685	...	...	6,025	...	...
1 child	380	...	...	3,580	...	...
2 children	240	...	...	1,825	...	...
3 or more children	65	...	...	615	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,230	425	805	23,720	11,055	12,665
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	6,680	...	...	52,090	...	...
One-census-family households	5,690	...	...	34,305	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,740	...	...	12,910	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	3,950	...	...	21,395	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	140	...	...	985	...	...
Non-census-family households	860	...	...	16,800	...	...
One-person households	805	...	...	14,050	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	55	...	...	2,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	19,930	9,720	10,215	130,780	63,725	67,055
English only	3,775	1,850	1,920	117,190	58,140	59,050
French only	535	190	340	75	35	35
English and French	15,295	7,535	7,760	11,755	4,880	6,875
Neither English nor French	335	140	190	1,760	670	1,095
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	19,930	9,720	10,215	130,780	63,730	67,055
English	13,315	6,575	6,740	126,850	62,065	64,785
French	4,620	2,185	2,435	1,660	760	895
English and French	1,665	820	850	545	250	295
Neither English nor French	320	135	190	1,730	655	1,075
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	14,150	6,985	7,160	1,930	885	1,045
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	71.0	71.9	70.1	1.5	1.4	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	19,930	9,720	10,215	130,780	63,725	67,050
Single responses	18,885	9,200	9,685	128,460	62,630	65,830
Official languages	12,080	5,895	6,185	102,650	50,275	52,370
English	8,180	4,045	4,130	101,015	49,525	51,490
French	3,905	1,850	2,055	1,635	750	885
Non-official languages	6,805	3,305	3,500	25,810	12,350	13,460
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,800	3,300	3,500	25,795	12,345	13,450
Afro-Asiatic languages	740	380	360	1,395	785	615
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	85	50	35
Bilen	0	0	0	15	15	5
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Somali	0	0	0	60	30	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	740	380	360	1,310	730	575
Amharic	5	0	5	195	110	85
Arabic	720	370	355	760	410	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	5	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	275	170	100
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	50	50	1,835	870	965
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	5	140	65	75
Vietnamese	90	45	45	1,690	800	890
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85	30	55	1,825	785	1,040
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	80	35	45
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	30	5	20
Ilocano	5	0	5	45	15	25
Malagasy	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	65	30	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	25	45	1,560	675	880
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	70	30	35	25	15	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	60	30	30	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	20	10	5
Dravidian languages	80	40	35	550	275	280
Kannada	5	5	5	40	20	15
Malayalam	20	10	10	155	85	75
Tamil	55	30	25	335	160	175
Telugu	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	4,480	2,170	2,315	14,485	6,925	7,560
Albanian	5	0	5	55	30	30
Armenian	110	55	55	65	30	40
Balto-Slavic languages	655	310	350	2,880	1,300	1,575
Baltic languages	10	0	5	55	25	30
Latvian	0	0	5	25	10	10
Lithuanian	10	5	5	30	15	20
Slavic languages	645	305	340	2,825	1,275	1,550
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	5	0	5	75	35	40
Bulgarian	35	20	15	25	15	10
Croatian	35	20	20	175	85	90
Czech	20	10	15	95	40	55
Macedonian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Polish	200	85	115	1,305	580	725
Russian	195	95	105	275	120	150
Serbian	5	0	0	480	235	240
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	60	30	30
Slovak	25	10	10	60	30	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	15	10	45	20	30
Ukrainian	90	45	50	195	85	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	5	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	220	100	120	1,820	850	975
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	15	10
Danish	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dutch	25	15	10	685	330	355
Frisian	0	0	0	20	10	10
German	175	80	95	960	430	530
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Swedish	5	0	5	25	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	5	15
Yiddish	15	5	5	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	440	220	220	220	110	110
Indo-Iranian languages	830	410	420	5,150	2,590	2,555
Indo-Aryan languages	520	255	270	3,925	1,990	1,935
Bengali	35	20	15	290	155	135
Gujarati	110	50	55	610	310	300
Hindi	55	20	35	360	180	180
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	5	0	35	15	20
Nepali	0	0	0	280	135	145
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	5	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	210	105	110	1,585	795	795
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	135	65	70
Urdu	105	50	55	555	300	260
Iranian languages	305	155	150	1,205	590	610
Kurdish	5	0	0	80	40	40
Pashto	0	0	0	150	75	75
Persian (Farsi)	300	150	150	975	475	500
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	20	15	5
Italic (Romance) languages	2,225	1,075	1,150	4,275	2,010	2,265
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	1,550	760	795	2,205	1,040	1,160
Portuguese	155	70	85	395	190	205
Romanian	155	75	80	285	135	150
Spanish	360	165	195	1,385	640	745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	15	0	15	115	50	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	65	30	35	260	120	140
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	160	80	75
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	5	0	10	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	10	10	10
Swahili	0	5	0	30	15	15
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	5	0	25	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	30	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	40	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Sign languages	5	0	0	40	20	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,005	490	515	3,510	1,670	1,835
Chinese languages	1,010	490	520	3,505	1,670	1,835
Cantonese	215	105	115	1,165	550	615
Hakka	10	0	5	25	10	10
Mandarin	740	365	380	2,045	970	1,075
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	130	65	65
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	10	115	55	60
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	205	85	120
Lao	5	0	0	150	70	80
Thai	0	0	0	50	15	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	20	420	200	220
Azerbaijani	0	0	5	5	0	5
Turkish	40	20	20	65	30	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	330	155	170
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uralic languages	75	40	40	910	440	475
Estonian	0	0	0	15	5	15
Finnish	5	0	0	45	15	25
Hungarian	70	40	35	850	415	435
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	1,045	520	530	2,320	1,100	1,220
English and French	410	195	215	310	135	175
English and non-official language	330	165	160	1,905	910	995
French and non-official language	145	80	65	40	20	20
English, French and non-official language	165	75	90	60	30	25
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	19,930	9,720	10,210	130,785	63,730	67,055
Single responses	18,495	9,020	9,475	125,680	61,255	64,425
Official languages	15,575	7,610	7,960	112,360	54,855	57,510
English	12,320	6,075	6,250	111,815	54,625	57,190
French	3,245	1,535	1,710	550	230	315
Non-official languages	2,925	1,405	1,520	13,320	6,400	6,920
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,920	1,405	1,515	13,320	6,400	6,920
Afro-Asiatic languages	350	175	180	840	450	390
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	355	175	180	805	430	375
Amharic	0	0	0	130	75	60
Arabic	350	175	180	425	210	215
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	20	5	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	220	135	85
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	1,320	620	695
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	85	35	50
Vietnamese	45	25	25	1,230	585	645
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austronesian languages	20	5	10	775	365	415
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	30	15	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	695	325	370
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	10	20	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	40	25	15	335	165	175
Kannada	5	5	5	20	10	15
Malayalam	5	5	5	80	45	40
Tamil	30	15	15	210	100	115
Telugu	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,490	695	790	6,460	3,060	3,400
Albanian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Armenian	45	20	25	40	20	20
Balto-Slavic languages	300	150	150	1,210	575	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages	300	145	150	1,200	570	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	55	25	30
Bulgarian	20	15	10	5	5	0
Croatian	15	5	10	55	25	35
Czech	10	0	5	25	10	10
Macedonian	5	5	0	10	0	10
Polish	70	30	35	520	240	275
Russian	140	70	70	155	80	80
Serbian	0	5	0	290	140	150
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	30	15	15
Slovak	0	0	5	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	15	5	10	45	25	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	155	75	80
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dutch	0	0	5	35	15	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	15	10	110	50	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	75	40	40	85	35	45
Indo-Iranian languages	505	245	260	3,360	1,630	1,725
Indo-Aryan languages	295	140	150	2,585	1,275	1,310
Bengali	15	5	10	175	90	85
Gujarati	65	35	35	405	200	210
Hindi	25	15	10	205	105	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	5	15	5	10
Nepali	0	0	0	220	110	115
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	65	60	1,125	550	575
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Urdu	60	25	30	335	170	165
Iranian languages	215	105	110	755	345	410
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	20	35
Pashto	0	0	0	65	35	35
Persian (Farsi)	215	100	110	640	295	345
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	525	225	295	1,570	700	870
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	170	75	100	615	255	360
Portuguese	35	15	20	115	50	65
Romanian	120	55	65	130	60	65
Spanish	195	85	115	715	335	380
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	5	55	25	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Korean	45	25	25	170	85	90
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	5
Mongolian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	35	25	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sign languages	5	0	0	45	25	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	825	415	410	2,455	1,180	1,275
Chinese languages	820	415	410	2,455	1,180	1,270
Cantonese	130	65	70	780	365	415
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mandarin	655	335	320	1,540	750	785
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	55	25	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	60	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	5	0	115	50	70
Lao	5	0	5	95	40	50
Thai	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	250	110	140
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	15	45	20	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	205	90	110
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	20	10	10	430	215	210
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	20	5	10	415	215	205
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	1,430	700	735	5,100	2,475	2,625
English and French	425	210	215	205	95	115
English and non-official language	605	300	300	4,780	2,340	2,445
French and non-official language	145	70	75	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language	265	120	145	85	30	55
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	19,930	9,720	10,215	130,780	63,730	67,050
None	12,805	6,305	6,500	114,825	56,185	58,635
English	2,120	1,010	1,105	6,115	3,010	3,100
French	2,245	1,100	1,145	1,885	780	1,105
Non-official language	2,125	990	1,140	7,610	3,570	4,040
Aboriginal	5	5	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	2,125	985	1,135	7,605	3,565	4,035
English and French	235	125	115	40	15	25
English and non-official language	75	40	40	170	100	70
French and non-official language	320	150	170	130	65	65
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,830	8,135	8,695	107,445	51,855	55,590
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,960	7,730	8,230	103,635	49,980	53,655
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,210	49,024	33,896	37,540	44,714	31,710
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,965	7,730	8,230	103,650	49,985	53,665
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,754	41,466	29,819	33,754	39,375	29,083
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,920	7,325	7,595	95,850	46,980	48,870
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,504	46,933	29,836	36,139	44,383	29,023
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,755	4,570	6,185	72,060	31,000	41,065
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,328	3,122	5,019	3,114	1,075	4,427
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	12,200	6,185	6,010	81,345	41,235	40,110
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,794	46,093	31,950	37,388	44,983	30,605
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	16,830	8,135	8,695	107,445	51,845	55,600
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,935	7,725	8,215	103,690	49,940	53,755
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,660	75,855	46,376	47,430	54,732	40,647
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,940	7,725	8,215	103,700	49,945	53,755
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,175	55,854	37,071	39,429	44,736	34,498
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,045	7,370	7,670	96,060	47,080	48,980
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,985	75,226	43,382	46,171	54,121	38,530
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,750	4,590	6,160	71,960	31,055	40,905
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,387	6,810	7,818	6,711	5,966	7,276
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,200	6,170	6,030	81,345	41,195	40,150
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,860	73,052	44,338	46,089	53,049	38,949
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	16,830	8,135	8,695	107,445	51,840	55,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	5,845	3,260	2,585	41,725	23,445	18,280
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,635	77,139	58,871	55,248	60,618	49,277
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	87,937	102,963	69,008	65,880	71,184	59,078
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.0	94.7	87.7	90.1	93.3	86.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.2	77.8	71.0	76.0	79.9	70.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.9	5.2	12.3	9.9	6.7	14.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	16,830	8,135	8,700	107,445	51,860	55,590
Without total income	875	410	465	3,810	1,875	1,935
With total income	15,960	7,730	8,230	103,635	49,980	53,650
Percentage with total income	94.8	95.0	94.6	96.5	96.4	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,490	1,045	1,450	13,570	5,745	7,825
$10,000 to $19,999	2,390	980	1,410	16,050	6,290	9,765
$20,000 to $29,999	1,635	700	935	13,465	5,335	8,130
$30,000 to $39,999	1,420	605	815	11,475	5,025	6,450
$40,000 to $49,999	1,375	580	795	11,570	5,395	6,175
$50,000 to $59,999	1,160	500	660	9,560	4,955	4,605
$60,000 to $69,999	945	450	495	7,030	3,880	3,150
$70,000 to $79,999	820	405	420	5,065	2,980	2,080
$80,000 to $89,999	635	320	315	4,060	2,490	1,575
$90,000 to $99,999	500	290	205	3,375	1,940	1,440
$100,000 and over	2,580	1,850	730	8,410	5,955	2,455
$100,000 to $149,999	1,400	950	455	5,810	4,015	1,795
$150,000 and over	1,180	900	275	2,605	1,940	665
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	16,830	8,135	8,695	107,445	51,860	55,590
Without after-tax income	870	400	465	3,795	1,875	1,920
With after-tax income	15,965	7,730	8,235	103,650	49,980	53,670
Percentage with after-tax income	94.9	95.0	94.7	96.5	96.4	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,645	1,080	1,565	13,955	5,835	8,115
$10,000 to $19,999	2,490	1,030	1,455	16,790	6,595	10,195
$20,000 to $29,999	1,955	840	1,115	15,685	6,380	9,300
$30,000 to $39,999	1,900	800	1,100	14,695	6,685	8,015
$40,000 to $49,999	1,630	705	925	13,495	6,770	6,720
$50,000 to $59,999	1,315	640	675	9,265	5,070	4,200
$60,000 to $69,999	985	515	470	6,505	3,885	2,615
$70,000 to $79,999	690	410	275	4,830	2,865	1,960
$80,000 and over	2,360	1,700	655	8,430	5,900	2,535
$80,000 to $89,999	570	380	190	2,825	1,870	960
$90,000 to $99,999	385	275	115	1,725	1,195	530
$100,000 and over	1,400	1,050	355	3,875	2,835	1,045
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	16,830	8,135	8,695	107,445	51,860	55,590
Without employment income	4,630	1,945	2,685	26,100	10,625	15,480
With employment income	12,200	6,190	6,010	81,345	41,230	40,110
Percentage with employment income	72.5	76.1	69.1	75.7	79.5	72.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,690	835	855	9,860	4,410	5,445
$5,000 to $9,999	1,095	460	630	6,795	2,830	3,965
$10,000 to $19,999	1,555	730	825	9,995	4,260	5,740
$20,000 to $29,999	1,055	475	580	8,035	3,430	4,605
$30,000 to $39,999	905	385	515	8,090	3,605	4,485
$40,000 to $49,999	885	345	540	8,770	4,290	4,480
$50,000 to $59,999	810	335	470	7,440	4,030	3,410
$60,000 to $69,999	645	280	365	5,405	3,160	2,240
$70,000 to $79,999	595	280	310	4,080	2,470	1,610
$80,000 and over	2,975	2,065	910	12,880	8,745	4,135
$80,000 to $89,999	450	255	195	3,285	2,070	1,215
$90,000 to $99,999	395	245	155	2,880	1,690	1,190
$100,000 and over	2,125	1,565	555	6,715	4,990	1,725
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	6,685	...	...	52,090	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	115,381	...	...	77,984	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	93,429	...	...	67,829	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	805	...	...	14,050	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,448	...	...	39,667	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,706	...	...	35,190	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,880	...	...	38,040	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,256	...	...	96,334	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,524	...	...	83,345	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	6,680	...	...	52,090	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	144,676	...	...	94,416	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	110,162	...	...	78,495	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	820	...	...	14,050	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,031	...	...	47,376	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,940	...	...	39,765	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,860	...	...	38,035	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	156,510	...	...	111,795	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,141	...	...	92,803	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	6,680	...	...	52,090	...	...
Under $5,000	55	...	...	615	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	25	...	...	660	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	40	...	...	1,360	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	80	...	...	1,555	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	120	...	...	1,850	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	105	...	...	1,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	125	...	...	1,800	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	150	...	...	1,895	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	155	...	...	1,975	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	160	...	...	2,145	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	360	...	...	3,950	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	380	...	...	3,860	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	350	...	...	3,355	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	370	...	...	3,295	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	375	...	...	3,080	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,830	...	...	19,000	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	785	...	...	6,285	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	690	...	...	4,415	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	995	...	...	4,845	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,360	...	...	3,450	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	6,680	...	...	52,090	...	...
Under $5,000	60	...	...	660	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	30	...	...	660	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	55	...	...	1,385	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	85	...	...	1,615	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	135	...	...	2,095	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	125	...	...	1,900	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	170	...	...	2,150	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	195	...	...	2,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	185	...	...	2,540	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	240	...	...	2,510	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	485	...	...	4,715	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	475	...	...	4,315	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	475	...	...	4,025	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	485	...	...	3,790	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	435	...	...	3,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,060	...	...	14,060	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	955	...	...	6,030	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	680	...	...	3,600	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,425	...	...	4,435	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,860	...	...	35,875	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,096	...	...	97,026	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,389	...	...	83,743	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,685	...	...	12,650	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,413	...	...	86,554	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,570	...	...	75,181	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,420	...	...	16,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	152,795	...	...	120,371	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,725	...	...	102,061	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	640	...	...	5,615	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	83,383	...	...	58,112	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,246	...	...	52,832	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,860	...	...	35,925	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	156,125	...	...	112,708	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,819	...	...	93,223	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,710	...	...	12,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	115,510	...	...	100,431	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,737	...	...	83,246	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,425	...	...	16,790	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	185,858	...	...	137,411	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	139,773	...	...	112,285	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	605	...	...	5,525	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	110,945	...	...	68,024	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	86,903	...	...	59,518	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	905	335	565	21,030	9,925	11,105
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	46,409	49,792	44,672	33,532	36,085	31,640
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,741	40,960	38,187	30,629	32,395	29,258
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	905	295	610	20,860	9,770	11,100
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	57,337	68,760	51,765	41,661	43,721	39,848
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,052	50,112	41,095	35,459	36,627	34,431
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	19,930	9,720	10,210	130,085	63,475	66,610
In the bottom half of the distribution	5,960	2,810	3,150	57,495	27,155	30,345
In the bottom decile	785	365	420	11,295	5,250	6,040
In the second decile	875	415	460	10,075	4,450	5,625
In the third decile	1,125	525	605	10,995	5,205	5,790
In the fourth decile	1,425	685	745	11,765	5,670	6,090
In the fifth decile	1,740	820	920	13,370	6,570	6,795
In the top half of the distribution	13,970	6,910	7,060	72,590	36,325	36,260
In the sixth decile	1,805	885	920	14,110	6,900	7,210
In the seventh decile	2,260	1,105	1,160	14,595	7,215	7,380
In the eighth decile	2,580	1,320	1,260	15,380	7,735	7,640
In the ninth decile	3,080	1,500	1,585	15,880	7,970	7,910
In the top decile	4,245	2,110	2,140	12,625	6,510	6,120
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	19,930	9,720	10,210	130,085	63,480	66,610
0 to 17 years	3,990	2,030	1,965	27,190	13,935	13,260
0 to 5 years	905	450	450	8,995	4,625	4,370
18 to 64 years	12,840	6,155	6,680	84,955	41,700	43,260
65 years and over	3,100	1,535	1,565	17,935	7,850	10,090
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,195	560	640	14,445	6,410	8,035
0 to 17 years	285	140	145	3,595	1,850	1,745
0 to 5 years	50	20	30	1,280	655	620
18 to 64 years	710	330	375	9,185	4,010	5,170
65 years and over	200	85	115	1,665	550	1,120
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.0	5.8	6.3	11.1	10.1	12.1
0 to 17 years (%)	7.1	6.9	7.4	13.2	13.3	13.2
0 to 5 years (%)	5.5	4.4	6.7	14.2	14.2	14.2
18 to 64 years (%)	5.5	5.4	5.6	10.8	9.6	12.0
65 years and over (%)	6.5	5.5	7.3	9.3	7.0	11.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	875	400	470	9,570	4,510	5,055
0 to 17 years	210	100	110	1,945	1,025	925
0 to 5 years	35	15	20	705	390	315
18 to 64 years	540	250	290	7,245	3,335	3,905
65 years and over	115	50	70	380	150	225
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.4	4.1	4.6	7.4	7.1	7.6
0 to 17 years (%)	5.3	4.9	5.6	7.2	7.4	7.0
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	3.3	4.4	7.8	8.4	7.2
18 to 64 years (%)	4.2	4.1	4.3	8.5	8.0	9.0
65 years and over (%)	3.7	3.3	4.5	2.1	1.9	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	19,930	9,720	10,210	130,090	63,475	66,610
Official languages	19,670	9,605	10,055	128,345	62,845	65,495
English	19,115	9,400	9,720	128,255	62,810	65,450
French	15,890	7,780	8,110	11,780	4,690	7,090
Non-official languages	9,245	4,430	4,810	31,875	15,295	16,580
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,240	4,425	4,810	31,845	15,275	16,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,220	615	605	1,810	965	845
Berber languages	15	0	0	15	15	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	20	20	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	95	45	50
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	70	25	45
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,220	615	605	1,715	920	795
Amharic	15	10	10	300	175	130
Arabic	1,145	575	565	935	500	435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	65	30	35	145	75	75
Maltese	0	0	0	70	35	40
Tigrigna	0	0	0	330	195	135
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	50	70	2,045	980	1,060
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	135	65	75
Vietnamese	115	45	65	1,925	925	1,000
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	50	90	2,270	1,030	1,240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	110	45	70
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ilocano	10	0	10	50	0	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	135	65	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	55	75	2,090	955	1,135
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	195	75	120	65	40	25
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	150	45	100	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	60	35	20
Dravidian languages	105	50	60	575	290	285
Kannada	20	10	10	65	30	35
Malayalam	40	15	20	150	85	70
Tamil	55	30	25	380	185	190
Telugu	15	10	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,350	3,065	3,290	19,355	9,175	10,185
Albanian	10	10	0	40	15	25
Armenian	125	75	50	65	30	35
Balto-Slavic languages	865	400	465	3,680	1,725	1,955
Baltic languages	20	0	10	75	25	50
Latvian	10	0	10	25	10	15
Lithuanian	10	10	0	45	15	35
Slavic languages	850	390	455	3,615	1,700	1,915
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	10	10	100	45	45
Bulgarian	85	50	35	50	25	25
Croatian	25	25	10	300	155	145
Czech	40	10	30	130	65	65
Macedonian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Polish	270	105	160	1,570	725	845
Russian	280	130	155	535	240	295
Serbian	25	15	10	810	405	405
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	85	50	35
Slovak	10	10	0	85	55	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	75	30	45
Ukrainian	120	60	65	185	75	110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	20	15
Welsh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	520	225	290	2,645	1,245	1,400
Afrikaans	0	0	0	70	35	30
Danish	0	0	0	60	20	45
Dutch	30	25	0	735	350	385
Frisian	0	0	0	15	0	10
German	470	200	270	1,745	850	895
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	30	15	20
Swedish	10	10	10	40	10	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	715	320	395	390	175	210
Indo-Iranian languages	975	535	445	6,305	3,185	3,125
Indo-Aryan languages	620	320	305	4,990	2,545	2,445
Bengali	40	20	20	355	200	155
Gujarati	100	55	45	705	315	390
Hindi	225	110	115	1,755	915	835
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Konkani	0	0	0	25	20	10
Marathi	10	0	10	75	30	40
Nepali	0	0	0	290	140	150
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	285	140	140	2,110	1,065	1,050
Sindhi	0	0	0	50	20	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	185	90	90
Urdu	190	100	85	940	530	410
Iranian languages	345	210	140	1,405	680	730
Kurdish	25	10	10	60	30	35
Pashto	0	0	0	230	125	105
Persian (Farsi)	330	200	130	1,180	560	620
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	25	0	20
Italic (Romance) languages	3,415	1,625	1,790	6,625	2,965	3,660
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	2,290	1,110	1,180	2,985	1,400	1,585
Portuguese	170	95	80	675	325	355
Romanian	95	55	40	360	150	210
Spanish	1,090	465	630	2,770	1,145	1,620
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Japanese	30	15	15	225	120	100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	20	235	110	125
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	40	20	370	225	145
Akan (Twi)	10	10	10	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	25	15	0
Lingala	10	10	0	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	10	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swahili	10	10	0	160	100	65
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	75	40	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	50	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	10
Sign languages	0	0	0	285	95	185
American Sign Language	0	0	0	145	55	90
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	40	105
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,190	555	635	4,185	2,015	2,170
Chinese languages	1,190	555	635	4,180	2,015	2,165
Cantonese	335	145	190	1,505	720	785
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mandarin	890	430	460	2,755	1,310	1,445
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	10	155	80	80
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	20	25	30	15	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	20	155	75	80
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	330	185	145
Lao	0	0	0	260	150	110
Thai	0	0	0	85	35	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	25	25	600	305	290
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	0	0	0
Turkish	35	25	15	170	100	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	415	205	210
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Uralic languages	100	65	35	1,080	485	595
Estonian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Finnish	15	10	10	30	20	0
Hungarian	80	55	25	1,015	450	565
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	19,930	9,715	10,215	130,090	63,475	66,610
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	18,980	9,235	9,745	122,575	59,870	62,705
Canadian citizens aged under 18	3,850	1,930	1,925	26,380	13,530	12,845
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	15,130	7,305	7,825	96,195	46,340	49,860
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	950	485	465	7,510	3,605	3,905
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	19,930	9,720	10,210	130,085	63,475	66,610
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	14,100	6,845	7,250	100,395	49,105	51,285
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,735	2,850	2,890	28,085	13,605	14,485
Before 1981	2,305	1,190	1,115	8,690	4,060	4,630
1981 to 1990	825	390	440	3,575	1,875	1,695
1991 to 2000	905	430	470	5,270	2,525	2,740
2001 to 2010	1,160	550	615	6,970	3,400	3,570
2001 to 2005	705	340	370	3,695	1,895	1,800
2006 to 2010	455	215	240	3,270	1,510	1,765
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	545	290	250	3,585	1,735	1,850
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	95	20	75	1,610	770	840
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,735	2,850	2,890	28,085	13,600	14,485
Under 5 years	755	360	395	2,980	1,510	1,475
5 to 14 years	1,045	600	445	5,195	2,745	2,445
15 to 24 years	1,215	555	660	6,150	2,850	3,295
25 to 44 years	2,375	1,170	1,205	11,715	5,635	6,080
45 years and over	345	170	185	2,050	860	1,185
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,740	2,850	2,885	28,085	13,605	14,485
Americas	670	315	355	3,120	1,415	1,705
Brazil	25	0	20	110	50	65
Colombia	50	20	35	155	65	90
El Salvador	10	10	0	170	80	80
Guyana	45	20	25	155	75	85
Haiti	60	20	45	10	0	0
Jamaica	50	30	30	230	125	105
Mexico	75	40	40	190	90	105
Peru	25	10	15	95	45	55
Trinidad and Tobago	55	25	30	165	85	85
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	160	100	65	1,095	430	665
Other places of birth in Americas	95	45	50	745	370	375
Europe	1,810	945	870	10,670	5,065	5,605
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	185	85	105
Croatia	20	15	10	235	135	100
France	125	50	75	115	60	55
Germany	150	60	90	640	310	330
Greece	140	75	65	145	70	75
Hungary	35	20	15	250	135	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	205	80	125
Italy	450	235	215	1,390	670	720
Netherlands	15	20	0	665	325	335
Poland	110	50	65	1,050	470	580
Portugal	45	25	20	210	110	100
Romania	90	50	40	350	155	195
Russian Federation	75	35	35	170	75	100
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	20	15	585	285	305
Ukraine	50	20	30	100	45	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	185	110	75	3,495	1,680	1,815
Other places of birth in Europe	250	140	115	880	380	500
Africa	865	415	450	1,640	880	765
Algeria	70	45	25	0	0	0
Egypt	500	230	275	185	70	110
Ethiopia	15	10	10	245	150	95
Kenya	10	10	10	130	55	75
Morocco	75	35	40	15	10	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	95	50	45
Somalia	0	0	0	45	15	30
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	220	110	110
Other places of birth in Africa	180	95	90	705	405	300
Asia	2,370	1,170	1,200	12,540	6,180	6,360
Afghanistan	0	0	0	700	360	340
Bangladesh	35	20	20	255	135	120
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	650	330	320	1,665	750	920
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	120	55	60	140	65	70
India	400	220	180	2,410	1,200	1,205
IranCensus data footnote 61	265	150	115	410	215	190
Iraq	10	0	10	105	55	40
Japan	10	0	10	40	15	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	0	145	80	65
Lebanon	185	95	95	75	40	30
Pakistan	95	40	55	775	415	360
Philippines	115	50	70	2,090	985	1,105
Sri Lanka	35	15	20	340	175	160
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	10	30	105	55	55
Taiwan	0	0	0	135	55	80
Viet Nam	80	35	45	1,710	775	935
Other places of birth in Asia	315	145	175	1,445	795	650
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	10	10	115	70	45
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	540	290	250	3,580	1,735	1,850
Americas	55	40	15	255	105	150
Brazil	15	0	10	10	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	20	0	20
Cuba	0	0	0	25	15	10
Haiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	30	0	75	35	45
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	35	20	20
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	75	30	50
Europe	45	30	15	365	195	170
France	10	10	0	40	30	10
Germany	10	10	0	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	25	0	20
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	15	10	10
Russian Federation	15	0	10	15	0	0
Ukraine	10	10	0	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	95	70	25
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	125	60	65
Africa	55	25	30	475	265	210
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	20	15	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	55	25	30	15	0	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	185	100	85
Ethiopia	0	0	0	95	60	35
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	15	20
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	80	45	40
Asia	385	200	185	2,480	1,165	1,315
Afghanistan	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bangladesh	0	0	10	35	25	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	270	150	125	365	160	200
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	10
India	10	10	10	460	220	235
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	25	20	65	35	35
Iraq	0	0	0	25	15	10
Israel	10	0	0	10	0	10
Japan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	60	25	40
Pakistan	0	0	0	130	65	70
Philippines	10	10	0	790	370	420
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	15	10	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	55	25	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	70	40	30
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	10	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	155	70	85
Other places of birth in Asia	20	15	0	150	55	90
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	19,930	9,715	10,210	130,090	63,475	66,610
First generationCensus data footnote 69	5,965	2,955	3,015	30,470	14,775	15,695
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,990	2,885	3,105	28,465	13,920	14,540
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	7,975	3,880	4,095	71,155	34,780	36,370
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,535	1,730	1,805	19,815	9,780	10,035
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,360	1,250	1,105	9,205	4,760	4,445
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	980	640	340	3,475	2,295	1,175
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,380	615	765	5,730	2,465	3,265
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	890	325	560	6,420	2,595	3,830
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	270	145	130	4,050	2,360	1,690
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	0	140	60	75
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	19,930	9,715	10,215	130,085	63,480	66,610
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	100	40	60	1,905	820	1,090
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	95	45	50	1,830	800	1,030
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	70	30	35	1,015	440	580
Métis	15	0	15	795	350	445
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	30	10	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	10	45	15	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	19,825	9,675	10,150	128,180	62,660	65,520
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	19,930	9,720	10,210	130,090	63,480	66,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	30	10	20	455	175	275
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	19,900	9,705	10,190	129,630	63,295	66,330
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	19,930	9,720	10,210	130,090	63,480	66,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	35	20	10	300	140	160
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	35	20	15	295	130	155
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	30	15	10	240	105	135
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	45	15	25
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	260	100	160	3,570	1,545	2,035
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	255	100	155	3,470	1,495	1,975
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	210	75	135	2,500	1,080	1,420
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	20	940	405	540
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	0	25	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	105	45	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	85	40	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	19,635	9,595	10,040	126,215	61,795	64,420
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	19,930	9,720	10,210	130,085	63,475	66,610
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,815	2,375	2,440	24,455	12,235	12,215
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,030	540	490	6,500	3,320	3,175
Chinese	1,440	680	765	4,205	1,955	2,255
Black	535	265	265	2,885	1,555	1,330
Filipino	175	65	105	2,845	1,380	1,470
Latin American	195	85	110	1,345	620	725
Arab	755	370	385	760	400	360
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	145	60	85	2,440	1,260	1,180
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	270	160	110	1,530	775	755
Korean	35	0	30	315	165	150
Japanese	30	10	15	190	95	100
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	35	25	325	170	155
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	150	95	55	1,115	550	565
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	15,120	7,340	7,775	105,640	51,240	54,395
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	19,930	9,720	10,210	130,085	63,475	66,610
North American Aboriginal origins	290	120	175	3,870	1,685	2,190
First Nations (North American Indian)	240	95	145	2,855	1,240	1,610
Inuit	20	15	10	55	30	25
Métis	35	15	20	1,075	465	605
Other North American origins	4,770	2,240	2,535	35,295	17,305	17,995
Acadian	50	10	40	260	135	120
American	255	105	145	1,610	750	865
Canadian	4,475	2,125	2,345	33,945	16,605	17,340
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	160	115	45
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Ontarian	0	0	10	40	20	15
Québécois	135	50	90	55	35	25
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	0
European origins	12,670	6,205	6,465	94,400	45,470	48,930
British Isles origins	4,700	2,235	2,470	65,840	31,505	34,335
Channel Islander	10	0	10	25	10	20
Cornish	0	0	0	10	10	10
English	1,765	850	915	38,450	18,220	20,230
Irish	2,305	1,015	1,285	28,345	13,210	15,140
Manx	15	10	0	45	20	25
Scottish	1,835	910	930	30,185	14,225	15,965
Welsh	170	75	90	3,060	1,435	1,625
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	555	275	275	4,570	2,125	2,445
French origins	3,035	1,450	1,585	12,185	5,590	6,595
Alsatian	0	0	0	35	10	30
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	3,030	1,445	1,580	12,165	5,590	6,575
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,470	720	750	25,620	12,260	13,360
Austrian	110	50	60	890	465	420
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	200	105	95	650	330	320
Dutch	195	105	95	7,440	3,550	3,890
Flemish	0	0	0	60	25	30
Frisian	0	0	0	70	25	40
German	910	430	480	18,035	8,565	9,465
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	10	20
Swiss	140	90	50	805	410	400
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	205	85	120	2,920	1,390	1,525
Danish	35	10	25	675	330	345
Finnish	30	15	15	695	345	345
Icelandic	30	20	10	175	75	100
Norwegian	65	25	35	715	350	365
Swedish	25	10	15	680	295	385
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	10	15	160	95	65
Eastern European origins	2,320	1,140	1,170	13,910	6,535	7,375
Bulgarian	120	75	50	70	30	40
Byelorussian	15	20	0	45	20	30
Czech	90	30	55	555	270	290
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	30	15	20	170	95	80
Estonian	10	0	10	110	75	40
Hungarian	245	140	100	2,650	1,255	1,395
Latvian	15	0	15	195	125	75
Lithuanian	80	50	30	355	160	190
Moldovan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Polish	835	380	450	5,770	2,705	3,065
Romanian	185	90	95	815	350	460
Russian	425	215	210	1,520	725	790
Slovak	65	35	25	425	220	205
Ukrainian	535	270	265	3,425	1,555	1,875
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	30	0	20	10	10
Southern European origins	5,440	2,700	2,740	18,675	9,255	9,420
Albanian	15	10	10	60	25	35
Bosnian	30	15	15	125	45	85
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	55	35	20	585	325	260
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	30	15
Greek	1,080	515	560	1,145	545	600
Italian	3,815	1,870	1,945	12,730	6,230	6,500
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	120	70	50
Maltese	15	10	10	295	130	170
Montenegrin	10	10	0	25	0	20
Portuguese	290	145	150	1,570	890	680
Serbian	25	20	10	855	435	415
Sicilian	10	0	10	30	10	15
Slovenian	50	30	25	380	195	180
Spanish	345	215	130	1,540	725	815
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	25	0	25	130	40	90
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	15	10	10
Other European origins	115	70	50	705	380	320
Basque	0	0	0	10	10	10
Jewish	95	55	40	435	240	200
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	25	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	15	15	0	220	115	105
Caribbean origins	385	180	205	1,890	980	910
Antiguan	10	10	0	15	0	10
Bahamian	10	0	10	40	15	25
Barbadian	35	15	25	195	105	95
Bermudan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Carib	0	10	0	0	0	10
Cuban	10	0	10	150	80	65
Dominican	10	0	0	50	25	25
Grenadian	10	10	10	25	10	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	175	85	90	15	10	10
Jamaican	110	45	60	755	385	365
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	10	10	355	180	180
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	10	50	30	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	10	10	270	170	100
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	65	45	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	420	215	205	2,300	1,080	1,220
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	65	35	35
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	35	30	0	85	40	45
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Brazilian	20	10	10	200	80	120
Chilean	10	0	10	100	50	50
Colombian	90	35	50	220	85	130
Costa Rican	10	0	0	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	135	70	65
Guatemalan	15	10	10	75	10	65
Guyanese	35	10	20	215	100	110
Hispanic	10	10	0	50	25	30
Honduran	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maya	0	0	0	15	15	0
Mexican	100	55	45	375	170	210
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	70	35	40
Panamanian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Paraguayan	10	10	0	15	0	15
Peruvian	45	20	30	180	95	85
Salvadorean	15	10	0	240	115	125
Uruguayan	0	0	0	65	30	35
Venezuelan	30	15	10	80	40	35
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	155	85	70
African origins	1,370	690	680	2,770	1,485	1,290
Central and West African origins	95	50	45	395	225	165
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	40	20	25	85	40	45
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ghanaian	15	10	0	80	40	35
Guinean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	10	170	100	70
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	10	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	15	10	25	20	0
North African origins	1,080	550	525	655	360	295
Algerian	70	40	30	10	0	0
Berber	25	15	10	0	0	0
Coptic	30	20	10	25	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	835	405	430	340	185	150
Libyan	0	0	0	55	35	25
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	110	75	35	50	40	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	195	100	95
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	10	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80	25	55	1,125	615	510
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	310	195	115
Ethiopian	15	10	15	295	140	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	10	45	30	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	0	10	10	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	105	45	55
South African	20	0	15	235	120	110
Tanzanian	0	0	0	25	20	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	70	35	30
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	10	10	0	10
Zulu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	35	25	10
Other African origins	125	65	60	670	315	350
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	115	40	75
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	130	65	65	560	280	280
Asian origins	4,795	2,380	2,410	20,895	10,365	10,535
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,815	915	900	3,310	1,690	1,625
Afghan	0	0	0	1,055	525	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	110	55	50	230	110	125
Armenian	290	145	145	135	65	70
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	390	190	200	610	300	315
Iraqi	25	10	20	95	60	40
Israeli	35	15	20	85	45	40
Jordanian	15	10	10	100	60	40
Kazakh	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kurd	30	20	10	40	25	20
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	10	0	0
Lebanese	670	320	350	405	240	170
Palestinian	70	40	35	85	45	45
Pashtun	0	0	0	70	40	30
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Syrian	125	70	55	135	75	55
Tajik	0	0	0	50	25	30
Tatar	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turk	85	60	30	245	140	105
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	260	125	135
Yemeni	10	0	0	0	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	50	25	20	80	40	40
South Asian origins	1,130	610	520	6,745	3,405	3,340
Bangladeshi	40	25	20	195	105	90
Bengali	0	0	0	70	40	30
Bhutanese	0	0	0	105	50	55
East Indian	875	465	410	4,555	2,270	2,290
Goan	10	0	10	25	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	15	0	250	125	130
Pakistani	150	90	60	830	450	375
Punjabi	55	15	35	570	300	270
Sinhalese	0	0	0	90	30	55
Sri Lankan	40	25	20	430	210	225
Tamil	15	0	15	30	10	15
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	325	165	160
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,910	895	1,020	11,090	5,360	5,725
Burmese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	10	15	190	95	95
Chinese	1,495	720	770	5,365	2,560	2,805
Filipino	210	95	110	2,960	1,415	1,545
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	10	70	30	45
Japanese	30	15	15	300	145	160
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	25	35	330	170	160
Laotian	0	0	0	265	155	115
Malaysian	25	10	15	100	45	60
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	150	70	80
Thai	20	10	10	165	85	80
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	120	55	70	2,405	1,190	1,210
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	25	0	25
Other Asian origins	45	15	30	75	40	30
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	15	30	75	40	35
Oceania origins	20	15	10	255	105	145
Australian	0	10	0	170	75	95
New Zealander	20	15	10	60	20	40
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	30	15	10
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	6,680	...	...	52,090	...	...
Owner	6,310	...	...	35,060	...	...
Renter	370	...	...	17,030	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	6,680	...	...	52,090	...	...
Condominium	475	...	...	7,665	...	...
Not condominium	6,210	...	...	44,425	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	6,680	...	...	52,090	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	190	...	...
1 bedroom	75	...	...	6,360	...	...
2 bedrooms	460	...	...	11,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,895	...	...	21,745	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,250	...	...	12,480	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	6,685	...	...	52,090	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	320	...	...	12,675	...	...
5 rooms	415	...	...	8,240	...	...
6 rooms	725	...	...	8,540	...	...
7 rooms	890	...	...	7,490	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,335	...	...	15,150	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	8.3	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	6,685	...	...	52,090	...	...
One person or fewer per room	6,650	...	...	51,365	...	...
More than 1 person per room	35	...	...	725	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	6,680	...	...	52,090	...	...
Suitable	6,575	...	...	50,035	...	...
Not suitable	105	...	...	2,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	6,685	...	...	52,090	...	...
1960 or before	125	...	...	11,415	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,820	...	...	13,860	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,120	...	...	6,760	...	...
1991 to 2000	935	...	...	7,390	...	...
2001 to 2005	455	...	...	4,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	185	...	...	4,320	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	45	...	...	3,525	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	6,680	...	...	52,090	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	6,390	...	...	49,500	...	...
Major repairs needed	295	...	...	2,585	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	6,680	...	...	52,090	...	...
1 household maintainer	3,305	...	...	28,215	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,240	...	...	22,275	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	135	...	...	1,600	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	6,680	...	...	52,090	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	2,430	...	...
25 to 34 years	315	...	...	8,540	...	...
35 to 44 years	865	...	...	9,630	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,845	...	...	10,635	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,830	...	...	9,425	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,160	...	...	6,250	...	...
75 to 84 years	560	...	...	3,445	...	...
85 years and over	95	...	...	1,730	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	6,675	...	...	52,065	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	5,655	...	...	39,455	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,020	...	...	12,615	...	...
30% to less than 100%	845	...	...	11,060	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,310	...	...	35,060	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	51.9	...	...	63.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.6	...	...	16.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,158	...	...	1,412	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,374	...	...	1,434	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	489,726	...	...	399,786	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	526,075	...	...	426,504	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	365	...	...	17,030	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	0.0	...	...	14.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.6	...	...	40.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,093	...	...	1,015	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,240	...	...	1,050	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	16,830	8,135	8,695	107,445	51,845	55,600
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,430	715	715	16,920	8,460	8,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,425	1,555	1,870	30,120	14,885	15,235
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,975	5,865	6,110	60,400	28,495	31,905
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,015	585	430	5,440	3,725	1,715
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	665	370	300	2,690	1,665	1,030
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	350	220	130	2,745	2,060	690
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,640	1,585	2,055	21,210	9,530	11,675
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	660	275	380	2,075	990	1,080
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,655	3,410	3,245	31,685	14,250	17,435
Bachelor's degree	4,260	2,035	2,230	20,170	8,590	11,575
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	595	315	275	1,715	685	1,025
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	160	110	55	840	445	395
Master's degree	1,345	735	600	6,625	3,000	3,620
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	300	215	85	2,340	1,520	825
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	10,475	4,960	5,515	71,425	34,860	36,560
No certificate, diploma or degree	285	160	120	6,520	3,650	2,875
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,565	675	890	17,595	9,170	8,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,625	4,120	4,500	47,310	22,045	25,265
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	680	375	300	3,805	2,630	1,175
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	460	235	225	1,890	1,190	695
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	220	150	75	1,920	1,440	480
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,165	950	1,220	16,580	7,575	9,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	465	185	275	1,500	765	735
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,310	2,605	2,705	25,425	11,075	14,350
Bachelor's degree	3,415	1,570	1,840	15,930	6,735	9,195
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	465	250	215	1,350	520	830
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	120	70	50	665	320	345
Master's degree	1,070	555	510	5,690	2,440	3,250
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	240	160	80	1,790	1,060	725
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	16,830	8,135	8,700	107,450	51,840	55,605
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,860	2,270	2,585	47,040	23,350	23,695
Education	550	95	450	3,750	850	2,900
13. Education	550	100	450	3,755	850	2,900
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	410	145	265	2,250	925	1,325
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	15	0	330	255	70
50. Visual and performing arts	390	130	260	1,925	670	1,255
Humanities	665	165	495	4,145	1,630	2,515
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	160	10	160	310	65	245
23. English language and literature/letters	85	35	55	1,140	330	815
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	245	70	180	955	330	625
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	25	0	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	20	10	405	260	145
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	10	370	215	155
54. History	65	30	30	760	390	375
55. French language and literature/letters	60	0	65	170	35	130
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,685	630	1,055	7,760	2,490	5,270
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	140	35	105
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	125	45	80	540	195	345
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	195	15	185	1,595	135	1,460
22. Legal professions and studies	220	90	130	690	230	465
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	15	140	35	100
42. Psychology	225	60	165	1,635	385	1,255
45. Social sciences	890	420	475	3,020	1,480	1,540
Business, management and public administration	3,525	1,685	1,835	10,735	4,380	6,360
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	25	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	65	10	55	955	190	765
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,455	1,675	1,780	9,755	4,185	5,575
Physical and life sciences and technologies	970	500	475	4,690	2,140	2,550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	335	135	200	2,865	1,170	1,695
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	310	170	145	695	325	370
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	30	20	120	40	85
40. Physical sciences	255	160	100	910	585	325
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	10	15	95	25	75
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	685	445	240	2,280	1,560	720
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	515	355	160	1,540	1,160	380
25. Library science	20	0	20	200	40	160
27. Mathematics and statistics	120	75	50	520	340	180
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	10	20	25	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,965	1,685	280	10,975	9,775	1,200
04. Architecture and related services	65	40	25	680	430	250
14. Engineering	1,135	930	210	2,715	2,245	465
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	290	265	25	2,460	2,185	275
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	135	135	0	1,520	1,465	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	230	225	10	2,005	1,945	60
48. Precision production	105	100	0	1,590	1,500	90
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	120	65	55	2,275	1,295	980
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	70	50	15	1,605	935	670
03. Natural resources and conservation	50	10	35	670	360	305
Health and related fields	1,065	275	785	8,115	1,760	6,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	110	45	60	980	480	500
51. Health professions and related programs	905	205	700	6,925	1,155	5,770
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	30	30	205	125	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	335	165	165	3,405	1,690	1,715
12. Personal and culinary services	195	50	150	1,845	525	1,320
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	50	40	0	1,120	755	365
49. Transportation and materials moving	80	70	10	415	390	25
Other	10	10	0	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	20	0	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	10,475	4,960	5,515	71,425	34,865	36,560
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,850	835	1,015	24,115	12,815	11,295
Education	335	45	290	2,780	615	2,165
13. Education	335	45	290	2,780	615	2,165
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	280	115	170	1,855	760	1,100
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	15	0	275	210	65
50. Visual and performing arts	265	100	160	1,585	545	1,035
Humanities	435	120	320	3,115	1,225	1,895
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	110	10	105	240	50	185
23. English language and literature/letters	65	25	40	860	270	590
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	150	45	105	715	240	475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	0	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	15	10	320	210	110
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	10	210	120	90
54. History	40	25	20	630	310	325
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	40	120	25	100
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,170	415	760	6,190	1,905	4,290
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	120	40	85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	15	55	485	180	305
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	170	15	160	1,230	85	1,145
22. Legal professions and studies	170	55	110	590	160	430
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	125	35	90
42. Psychology	190	60	130	1,215	240	975
45. Social sciences	540	270	270	2,430	1,175	1,255
Business, management and public administration	2,685	1,265	1,420	8,590	3,475	5,115
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	30	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	65	15	55	805	145	660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,620	1,255	1,370	7,755	3,320	4,435
Physical and life sciences and technologies	560	250	310	3,575	1,560	2,015
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	255	100	150	2,195	880	1,315
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	105	50	50	520	220	300
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	110	30	75
40. Physical sciences	185	95	90	695	415	280
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	55	15	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	550	340	210	1,935	1,315	620
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	450	300	155	1,345	1,005	340
25. Library science	10	0	10	145	20	125
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	35	30	420	270	150
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	0	15	25	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,475	1,220	255	8,430	7,375	1,060
04. Architecture and related services	60	30	25	550	335	210
14. Engineering	910	710	195	2,170	1,740	430
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	210	190	20	1,910	1,680	230
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	85	85	0	1,110	1,060	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	140	135	10	1,490	1,445	45
48. Precision production	70	65	10	1,205	1,120	85
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	85	45	40	1,870	1,030	845
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	45	35	15	1,295	715	580
03. Natural resources and conservation	40	10	30	580	315	260
Health and related fields	805	190	615	6,240	1,395	4,850
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	90	40	50	780	390	390
51. Health professions and related programs	665	130	535	5,315	925	4,390
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	20	30	145	80	70
Personal, protective and transportation services	235	120	120	2,705	1,395	1,305
12. Personal and culinary services	145	40	105	1,445	435	1,010
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	10
43. Security and protective services	25	20	10	895	620	275
49. Transportation and materials moving	65	50	10	355	340	20
Other	0	0	0	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	20	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	16,830	8,135	8,695	107,450	51,840	55,600
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,860	2,275	2,585	47,045	23,350	23,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,975	5,865	6,110	60,405	28,495	31,910
Location of study inside Canada	9,840	4,790	5,055	50,565	23,565	26,995
Same as province or territory of residence	9,160	4,425	4,735	47,150	21,915	25,235
Different than province or territory of residence	680	360	320	3,415	1,655	1,765
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,135	1,075	1,060	9,840	4,930	4,915
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	250	190	60	1,710	910	805
Philippines	55	20	35	870	350	520
India	150	55	95	1,040	495	550
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	90	45	1,325	755	565
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	265	105	155	770	380	390
France	75	50	25	60	30	35
Other	1,205	560	640	4,060	2,010	2,050
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	10,470	4,955	5,515	71,425	34,860	36,560
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,855	840	1,015	24,115	12,815	11,295
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,620	4,120	4,505	47,310	22,045	25,265
Location of study inside Canada	7,095	3,395	3,695	39,930	18,550	21,375
Same as province or territory of residence	6,525	3,105	3,420	37,440	17,385	20,060
Different than province or territory of residence	570	295	280	2,485	1,170	1,320
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,525	720	805	7,380	3,495	3,890
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	175	135	45	1,210	580	630
Philippines	30	10	25	775	310	465
India	100	30	70	885	410	475
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	85	55	35	615	340	275
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	235	95	145	685	335	345
France	55	35	20	35	15	20
Other	840	370	470	3,170	1,495	1,680
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	16,830	8,135	8,700	107,445	51,840	55,605
In the labour force	11,245	5,780	5,465	75,685	38,885	36,800
Employed	10,585	5,445	5,135	71,070	36,545	34,535
Unemployed	665	335	330	4,610	2,340	2,265
Not in the labour force	5,585	2,355	3,230	31,765	12,960	18,805
Participation rate	66.8	71.1	62.8	70.4	75.0	66.2
Employment rate	62.9	66.9	59.0	66.1	70.5	62.1
Unemployment rate	5.9	5.8	6.0	6.1	6.0	6.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	16,830	8,135	8,695	107,445	51,840	55,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,100	2,095	3,005	29,580	12,070	17,510
Worked	11,725	6,040	5,695	77,865	39,775	38,095
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	6,025	3,390	2,640	42,475	23,975	18,505
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	5,700	2,645	3,050	35,385	15,800	19,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.4	42.4	43.4	44.2	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	11,245	5,780	5,465	75,685	38,880	36,805
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	210	140	70	1,220	605	615
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	11,035	5,640	5,400	74,465	38,280	36,185
Employee	9,460	4,570	4,890	67,765	34,370	33,395
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,575	1,070	505	6,695	3,910	2,790
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	11,245	5,780	5,465	75,685	38,880	36,805
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	210	135	70	1,220	605	620
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	11,035	5,640	5,395	74,465	38,280	36,185
0 Management occupations	2,035	1,365	670	7,550	4,520	3,035
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,385	790	1,595	10,150	3,065	7,090
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,290	960	330	5,560	4,170	1,390
3 Health occupations	650	170	475	4,270	835	3,430
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,070	310	765	10,205	3,460	6,750
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	370	170	205	2,140	1,020	1,120
6 Sales and service occupations	2,490	1,230	1,255	16,195	6,715	9,480
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	550	505	40	9,170	8,320	850
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	35	30	0	1,025	760	260
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	170	115	55	8,205	5,415	2,790
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	11,245	5,780	5,465	75,680	38,880	36,800
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	210	140	70	1,220	605	620
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	11,040	5,645	5,395	74,465	38,275	36,185
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	25	10	20	630	295	340
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	10	0	100	80	25
22 Utilities	45	25	15	305	250	55
23 Construction	335	290	45	3,780	3,205	575
31-33 Manufacturing	1,260	815	445	14,310	10,070	4,240
41 Wholesale trade	935	520	415	3,130	2,040	1,090
44-45 Retail trade	1,345	605	745	7,710	3,480	4,230
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	700	425	270	2,600	1,880	715
51 Information and cultural industries	380	230	150	1,300	715	585
52 Finance and insurance	660	355	310	2,785	1,195	1,590
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	285	150	135	1,190	570	625
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,455	910	540	5,355	3,025	2,335
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	10	25	105	55	50
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	310	165	140	2,720	1,560	1,160
61 Educational services	780	220	560	8,575	2,875	5,700
62 Health care and social assistance	960	195	765	7,125	1,120	6,000
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	240	130	110	1,550	795	755
72 Accommodation and food services	645	315	330	4,755	1,890	2,865
81 Other services (except public administration)	345	145	200	2,995	1,360	1,635
91 Public administration	285	125	160	3,440	1,825	1,615
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	10,585	5,450	5,135	71,075	36,540	34,530
Worked at home	1,080	580	495	4,460	2,190	2,270
Worked outside Canada	95	80	15	275	190	85
No fixed workplace address	705	490	215	6,140	4,310	1,830
Worked at usual place	8,705	4,295	4,410	60,200	29,855	30,350
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	8,705	4,295	4,405	60,200	29,850	30,350
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	865	320	540	41,500	19,000	22,500
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,145	3,500	3,645	3,865	2,215	1,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	645	440	205	14,625	8,530	6,095
Commute to a different province or territory	50	35	10	210	105	105
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	9,410	4,785	4,620	66,335	34,160	32,180
Car, truck, van - as a driver	7,455	3,965	3,490	51,305	27,225	24,080
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	550	200	355	4,775	2,115	2,660
Public transit	1,090	490	605	4,695	2,145	2,550
Walked	195	60	135	3,890	1,665	2,220
Bicycle	35	40	0	1,080	735	345
Other method	80	35	45	595	280	315
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	9,405	4,785	4,625	66,335	34,160	32,180
Less than 15 minutes	2,170	870	1,305	24,860	11,540	13,320
15 to 29 minutes	3,065	1,590	1,475	22,115	11,170	10,940
30 to 44 minutes	2,030	1,185	850	8,910	5,035	3,880
45 to 59 minutes	960	545	415	4,800	2,740	2,055
60 minutes and over	1,180	600	580	5,655	3,665	1,985
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	9,410	4,785	4,625	66,340	34,160	32,180
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	320	225	95	4,580	3,260	1,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,280	715	560	11,540	7,490	4,050
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,990	1,490	1,505	15,385	7,685	7,700
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,335	1,185	1,155	15,940	6,200	9,735
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,425	610	815	6,315	2,550	3,760
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,060	565	500	12,585	6,970	5,615
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	12,000	6,130	5,865	80,145	40,845	39,300
Single responses	9,855	5,100	4,755	79,565	40,575	38,990
Official languages	9,775	5,070	4,710	79,150	40,390	38,765
English	6,965	3,590	3,375	78,765	40,295	38,470
French	2,815	1,480	1,340	390	95	300
Non-official languages	75	35	45	410	190	225
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	75	35	45	410	185	225
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	15	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	15	0	130	55	70
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	10	25	0	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	10	20	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Russian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	50	30	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	35	10	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	0	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	10	20	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	20	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	20	40	120	55	65
Chinese languages	55	25	35	120	55	65
Cantonese	10	0	0	25	15	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	25	30	90	35	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Multiple responses	2,145	1,030	1,110	580	275	310
English and French	2,030	965	1,060	220	95	130
English and non-official language	50	40	10	340	170	170
French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	15	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	12,000	6,135	5,865	80,145	40,845	39,295
None	4,900	2,480	2,415	76,935	39,535	37,405
English	2,205	1,205	1,000	465	140	320
French	4,590	2,250	2,335	1,220	400	825
Non-official language	210	130	80	1,465	735	730
Aboriginal	0	0	0	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	205	130	80	1,450	730	720
English and French	0	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	30	15	15	10	10	10
French and non-official language	60	45	20	45	25	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	19,780	9,635	10,145	128,650	62,740	65,910
Non-movers	18,765	9,180	9,595	110,425	53,765	56,660
Movers	1,015	460	555	18,225	8,975	9,255
Non-migrants	480	230	250	10,995	5,470	5,530
Migrants	530	225	305	7,230	3,505	3,730
Internal migrants	435	185	245	5,860	2,855	3,010
Intraprovincial migrants	395	170	225	5,200	2,525	2,675
Interprovincial migrants	40	15	25	660	325	335
External migrants	100	40	60	1,370	650	720
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	19,190	9,350	9,835	122,635	59,575	63,065
Non-movers	15,240	7,485	7,750	71,685	34,630	37,060
Movers	3,955	1,865	2,085	50,950	24,945	26,005
Non-migrants	1,640	755	890	28,665	14,200	14,465
Migrants	2,315	1,115	1,195	22,285	10,745	11,540
Internal migrants	1,690	830	860	17,710	8,595	9,115
Intraprovincial migrants	1,520	750	770	15,955	7,740	8,215
Interprovincial migrants	170	80	85	1,755	855	900
External migrants	620	285	335	4,580	2,155	2,425