Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kirkland, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Durham Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kirkland, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Durham Regional Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Kirkland, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Kirkland, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Durham Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Durham Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	20,151	...	...	645,862	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	21,253	...	...	608,124	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-5.2	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	6,779	...	...	233,936	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	6,682	...	...	227,906	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,092.8	...	...	255.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	9.63	...	...	2,523.80	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	20,150	9,765	10,385	645,865	314,670	331,190
0 to 14 years	3,100	1,580	1,520	116,185	59,420	56,765
0 to 4 years	705	350	350	35,695	18,210	17,485
5 to 9 years	1,100	565	535	39,930	20,440	19,490
10 to 14 years	1,290	665	630	40,560	20,775	19,785
15 to 64 years	13,750	6,610	7,145	436,885	213,685	223,200
15 to 19 years	1,655	835	815	42,970	21,910	21,060
20 to 24 years	1,590	805	790	43,235	22,335	20,905
25 to 29 years	880	450	430	37,590	18,860	18,730
30 to 34 years	705	320	385	39,640	19,135	20,500
35 to 39 years	930	445	480	41,400	19,480	21,925
40 to 44 years	1,090	480	605	43,540	20,880	22,665
45 to 49 years	1,565	690	875	46,935	22,375	24,560
50 to 54 years	1,995	970	1,020	55,040	26,565	28,475
55 to 59 years	1,890	930	960	48,595	23,935	24,660
60 to 64 years	1,460	680	785	37,940	18,215	19,725
65 years and over	3,300	1,575	1,725	92,790	41,565	51,230
65 to 69 years	1,260	635	620	31,855	15,085	16,775
70 to 74 years	785	395	390	21,955	10,475	11,475
75 to 79 years	540	265	275	15,780	7,035	8,750
80 to 84 years	365	175	185	11,735	5,090	6,650
85 years and over	350	105	250	11,460	3,880	7,585
85 to 89 years	225	70	150	7,325	2,710	4,615
90 to 94 years	105	30	75	3,285	980	2,305
95 to 99 years	25	5	20	745	165	580
100 years and over	0	0	0	105	25	85
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.4	16.2	14.6	18.0	18.9	17.1
15 to 64 years	68.2	67.7	68.8	67.6	67.9	67.4
65 years and over	16.4	16.1	16.6	14.4	13.2	15.5
85 years and over	1.7	1.1	2.4	1.8	1.2	2.3
Average age of the population	41.9	41.1	42.5	39.6	38.6	40.5
Median age of the population	45.5	44.6	46.2	40.2	39.0	41.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	6,680	...	...	227,905	...	...
Single-detached house	5,790	...	...	152,225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	215	...	...	15,510	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	680	...	...	60,050	...	...
Semi-detached house	70	...	...	12,430	...	...
Row house	570	...	...	24,460	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	8,650	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	35	...	...	14,230	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	280	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	6,680	...	...	227,910	...	...
1 person	805	...	...	44,380	...	...
2 persons	2,040	...	...	69,550	...	...
3 persons	1,355	...	...	41,965	...	...
4 persons	1,715	...	...	44,640	...	...
5 or more persons	765	...	...	27,370	...	...
Number of persons in private households	19,930	...	...	639,490	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	17,050	8,185	8,870	529,675	255,250	274,425
Married or living common law	10,680	5,315	5,365	309,900	154,730	155,170
Married	9,815	4,885	4,925	266,465	133,040	133,425
Living common law	870	430	440	43,430	21,685	21,745
Not married and not living common law	6,370	2,865	3,505	219,780	100,525	119,260
Never married	4,750	2,445	2,300	146,925	77,560	69,360
Separated	185	65	120	16,310	6,540	9,765
Divorced	720	220	495	29,720	10,905	18,815
Widowed	720	135	590	26,830	5,520	21,315
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,965	...	...	186,135	...	...
2 persons	2,250	...	...	80,035	...	...
3 persons	1,385	...	...	43,855	...	...
4 persons	1,715	...	...	44,350	...	...
5 or more persons	610	...	...	17,900	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,965	...	...	186,135	...	...
Total couple families	5,280	...	...	152,285	...	...
Married couples	4,845	...	...	130,585	...	...
Common-law couples	435	...	...	21,705	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	685	...	...	33,850	...	...
Female parent	525	...	...	26,905	...	...
Male parent	170	...	...	6,945	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	5,275	...	...	152,285	...	...
Couples without children	1,875	...	...	60,440	...	...
Couples with children	3,405	...	...	91,845	...	...
1 child	1,145	...	...	33,525	...	...
2 children	1,665	...	...	41,330	...	...
3 or more children	600	...	...	16,990	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	685	...	...	33,850	...	...
1 child	380	...	...	19,595	...	...
2 children	240	...	...	10,330	...	...
3 or more children	65	...	...	3,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,230	425	805	75,950	34,205	41,750
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	6,680	...	...	227,910	...	...
One-census-family households	5,690	...	...	169,205	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,740	...	...	54,185	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	3,950	...	...	115,020	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	140	...	...	8,250	...	...
Non-census-family households	860	...	...	50,450	...	...
One-person households	805	...	...	44,385	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	55	...	...	6,075	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	19,930	9,720	10,215	640,990	312,940	328,045
English only	3,775	1,850	1,920	588,520	291,220	297,305
French only	535	190	340	430	190	245
English and French	15,295	7,535	7,760	46,860	19,575	27,285
Neither English nor French	335	140	190	5,175	1,960	3,215
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	19,930	9,720	10,215	640,990	312,940	328,050
English	13,315	6,575	6,740	624,050	305,640	318,410
French	4,620	2,185	2,435	9,700	4,450	5,255
English and French	1,665	820	850	2,235	980	1,250
Neither English nor French	320	135	190	5,000	1,870	3,130
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	14,150	6,985	7,160	10,820	4,940	5,875
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	71.0	71.9	70.1	1.7	1.6	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	19,930	9,720	10,215	640,990	312,940	328,050
Single responses	18,885	9,200	9,685	627,700	306,560	321,140
Official languages	12,080	5,895	6,185	529,450	259,620	269,825
English	8,180	4,045	4,130	519,815	255,195	264,615
French	3,905	1,850	2,055	9,635	4,420	5,215
Non-official languages	6,805	3,305	3,500	98,250	46,935	51,315
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	50	20	30
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	25	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	15	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,800	3,300	3,500	98,200	46,920	51,285
Afro-Asiatic languages	740	380	360	5,335	2,810	2,525
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	190	85	100
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Somali	0	0	0	150	70	85
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages	740	380	360	5,145	2,720	2,425
Amharic	5	0	5	215	115	105
Arabic	720	370	355	4,345	2,305	2,035
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	50	25	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Harari	0	0	0	70	40	30
Hebrew	10	10	5	60	40	20
Maltese	0	0	0	295	145	150
Tigrigna	0	0	0	75	35	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	50	50	970	425	545
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	5	55	20	30
Vietnamese	90	45	45	910	400	515
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages	85	30	55	7,390	3,010	4,385
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	215	80	135
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	65	25	40
Ilocano	5	0	5	190	75	115
Malagasy	5	5	5	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	5	175	70	100
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	75	35	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	25	45	6,605	2,695	3,910
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole languages	70	30	35	395	170	220
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole, n.o.s.	60	30	30	185	85	100
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	175	70	105
Dravidian languages	80	40	35	8,990	4,385	4,600
Kannada	5	5	5	70	30	35
Malayalam	20	10	10	725	360	365
Tamil	55	30	25	7,865	3,820	4,040
Telugu	0	0	0	315	160	155
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,480	2,170	2,315	62,740	30,400	32,340
Albanian	5	0	5	220	110	110
Armenian	110	55	55	415	205	210
Balto-Slavic languages	655	310	350	11,115	5,070	6,045
Baltic languages	10	0	5	235	105	125
Latvian	0	0	5	150	65	85
Lithuanian	10	5	5	80	40	45
Slavic languages	645	305	340	10,885	4,970	5,915
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	5	0	5	45	20	25
Bulgarian	35	20	15	155	75	85
Croatian	35	20	20	550	285	255
Czech	20	10	15	285	125	155
Macedonian	0	0	0	1,670	805	865
Polish	200	85	115	4,370	1,925	2,445
Russian	195	95	105	1,195	510	685
Serbian	5	0	0	570	310	265
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	70	40	30
Slovak	25	10	10	290	110	175
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	15	10	290	140	150
Ukrainian	90	45	50	1,340	590	745
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	15	25
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	220	100	120	6,935	3,130	3,805
Afrikaans	0	0	0	120	55	65
Danish	0	0	0	190	85	100
Dutch	25	15	10	2,395	1,110	1,280
Frisian	0	0	0	75	35	45
German	175	80	95	3,935	1,745	2,185
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Swedish	5	0	5	100	45	55
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	45	15	30
Yiddish	15	5	5	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	440	220	220	2,515	1,285	1,230
Indo-Iranian languages	830	410	420	24,735	12,305	12,435
Indo-Aryan languages	520	255	270	18,940	9,385	9,560
Bengali	35	20	15	1,620	790	830
Gujarati	110	50	55	2,725	1,345	1,375
Hindi	55	20	35	1,740	845	890
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	5	0	0	85	35	45
Marathi	0	5	0	135	60	75
Nepali	0	0	0	60	30	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	210	105	110	2,505	1,250	1,255
Sindhi	0	0	0	325	160	160
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	635	300	340
Urdu	105	50	55	9,100	4,555	4,540
Iranian languages	305	155	150	5,740	2,895	2,850
Kurdish	5	0	0	70	40	30
Pashto	0	0	0	595	310	290
Persian (Farsi)	300	150	150	5,075	2,545	2,535
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	50	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages	2,225	1,075	1,150	16,745	8,270	8,475
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	1,550	760	795	6,140	3,210	2,925
Portuguese	155	70	85	3,495	1,690	1,810
Romanian	155	75	80	1,460	680	785
Spanish	360	165	195	5,625	2,680	2,940
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	15	0	15	225	85	145
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Korean	65	30	35	750	365	390
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	1,200	575	630
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	230	110	115
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	50	20	25
Ewe	0	0	0	20	5	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ganda	0	0	0	15	5	10
Igbo	0	5	0	95	50	45
Lingala	0	0	0	35	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	5	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	30	10	15
Shona	0	0	0	90	40	50
Swahili	0	5	0	175	90	85
Wolof	5	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	5	0	205	100	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	180	85	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Sign languages	5	0	0	140	65	75
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	20	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	85	50	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,005	490	515	7,585	3,470	4,115
Chinese languages	1,010	490	520	7,525	3,445	4,085
Cantonese	215	105	115	3,145	1,455	1,690
Hakka	10	0	5	150	65	80
Mandarin	740	365	380	3,740	1,705	2,035
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	185	85	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	80	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	10	215	85	130
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	60	25	35
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	15	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	205	75	125
Lao	5	0	0	60	25	30
Thai	0	0	0	145	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	20	280	140	135
Azerbaijani	0	0	5	15	10	5
Turkish	40	20	20	235	120	110
Uyghur	0	0	0	25	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	75	40	40	1,930	905	1,030
Estonian	0	0	0	200	100	95
Finnish	5	0	0	290	135	160
Hungarian	70	40	35	1,440	670	770
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	30	15	15
Multiple responses	1,045	520	530	13,295	6,385	6,910
English and French	410	195	215	1,860	880	985
English and non-official language	330	165	160	10,675	5,180	5,495
French and non-official language	145	80	65	390	170	220
English, French and non-official language	165	75	90	360	160	205
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	19,930	9,720	10,210	640,990	312,940	328,050
Single responses	18,495	9,020	9,475	615,015	300,500	314,515
Official languages	15,575	7,610	7,960	573,035	280,470	292,560
English	12,320	6,075	6,250	569,375	278,755	290,620
French	3,245	1,535	1,710	3,660	1,715	1,945
Non-official languages	2,925	1,405	1,520	41,975	20,025	21,950
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,920	1,405	1,515	41,970	20,020	21,950
Afro-Asiatic languages	350	175	180	2,260	1,105	1,155
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	40	20	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages	355	175	180	2,205	1,075	1,125
Amharic	0	0	0	75	35	40
Arabic	350	175	180	1,960	960	1,000
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	35	20	15
Hebrew	5	0	0	15	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	60	25	35
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	575	260	315
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	20	5	10
Vietnamese	45	25	25	555	250	305
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	5	10	2,370	1,065	1,305
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	65	30	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	45	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	40	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	2,185	990	1,195
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	35	10	20	140	65	70
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	15	75	30	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	55	25	30
Dravidian languages	40	25	15	5,645	2,685	2,955
Kannada	5	5	5	20	10	10
Malayalam	5	5	5	355	180	175
Tamil	30	15	15	5,100	2,415	2,685
Telugu	0	0	0	165	80	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,490	695	790	24,495	11,690	12,805
Albanian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Armenian	45	20	25	165	85	85
Balto-Slavic languages	300	150	150	3,815	1,760	2,055
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	5	10	10	5
Slavic languages	300	145	150	3,785	1,745	2,040
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	5	5	5
Bulgarian	20	15	10	75	40	40
Croatian	15	5	10	125	60	60
Czech	10	0	5	70	35	35
Macedonian	5	5	0	525	240	285
Polish	70	30	35	1,700	800	900
Russian	140	70	70	595	260	340
Serbian	0	5	0	245	115	125
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	25	10	10
Slovak	0	0	5	75	35	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ukrainian	15	5	10	290	115	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	535	225	310
Afrikaans	0	0	0	45	25	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	0	0	5	135	50	80
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	20	15	10	330	135	190
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	75	40	40	635	305	330
Indo-Iranian languages	505	245	260	13,590	6,585	7,000
Indo-Aryan languages	295	140	150	10,315	5,005	5,310
Bengali	15	5	10	905	430	475
Gujarati	65	35	35	1,390	675	720
Hindi	25	15	10	815	395	420
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Marathi	0	0	5	70	35	35
Nepali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	65	60	1,275	615	660
Sindhi	0	0	0	95	40	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	230	110	120
Urdu	60	25	30	5,475	2,675	2,805
Iranian languages	215	105	110	3,265	1,580	1,685
Kurdish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Pashto	0	0	0	345	170	175
Persian (Farsi)	215	100	110	2,895	1,395	1,495
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	525	225	295	5,645	2,675	2,975
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	170	75	100	1,345	595	750
Portuguese	35	15	20	1,055	490	565
Romanian	120	55	65	715	330	380
Spanish	195	85	115	2,535	1,265	1,270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	5	90	35	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	25	25	415	210	205
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	295	135	160
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	75	35	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	15	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	15	5	10
Shona	0	0	0	25	15	10
Swahili	0	0	0	40	15	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	20	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	240	140	100
American Sign Language	0	0	0	75	40	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	165	100	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	825	415	410	4,770	2,310	2,460
Chinese languages	820	415	410	4,755	2,300	2,450
Cantonese	130	65	70	1,765	850	920
Hakka	0	0	0	35	20	20
Mandarin	655	335	320	2,740	1,330	1,405
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	45	25	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	40	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	115	55	60
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	5	0	95	45	55
Lao	5	0	5	20	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	75	35	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	120	55	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkish	20	10	15	100	45	50
Uyghur	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	445	210	235
Estonian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Finnish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Hungarian	20	5	10	385	180	205
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	1,430	700	735	25,975	12,445	13,535
English and French	425	210	215	1,545	685	865
English and non-official language	605	300	300	23,685	11,445	12,240
French and non-official language	145	70	75	160	75	80
English, French and non-official language	265	120	145	590	240	345
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	19,930	9,720	10,215	640,985	312,940	328,050
None	12,805	6,305	6,500	576,335	282,620	293,715
English	2,120	1,010	1,105	21,495	10,545	10,950
French	2,245	1,100	1,145	7,720	3,120	4,600
Non-official language	2,125	990	1,140	34,330	16,160	18,175
Aboriginal	5	5	0	55	25	35
Non-Aboriginal	2,125	985	1,135	34,275	16,135	18,140
English and French	235	125	115	205	90	125
English and non-official language	75	40	40	405	195	205
French and non-official language	320	150	170	490	220	270
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	10	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,830	8,135	8,695	523,485	252,970	270,515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,960	7,730	8,230	497,395	240,370	257,025
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,210	49,024	33,896	37,755	45,591	31,227
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,965	7,730	8,230	497,580	240,385	257,200
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,754	41,466	29,819	33,943	40,114	28,634
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,920	7,325	7,595	450,935	222,790	228,150
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,504	46,933	29,836	36,606	44,922	29,097
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,755	4,570	6,185	349,685	151,980	197,705
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,328	3,122	5,019	3,840	1,631	5,014
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	12,200	6,185	6,010	385,990	197,505	188,480
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,794	46,093	31,950	37,704	44,472	32,281
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	16,830	8,135	8,695	523,485	252,970	270,515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,935	7,725	8,215	496,955	239,905	257,050
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,660	75,855	46,376	49,018	58,216	40,434
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,940	7,725	8,215	497,145	239,930	257,215
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,175	55,854	37,071	40,280	46,704	34,288
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,045	7,370	7,670	450,320	222,340	227,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,985	75,226	43,382	48,598	58,488	38,953
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,750	4,590	6,160	349,105	151,155	197,945
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,387	6,810	7,818	7,090	6,365	7,644
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,200	6,170	6,030	385,990	197,260	188,725
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,860	73,052	44,338	48,217	55,920	40,165
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	16,830	8,135	8,695	523,485	252,970	270,510
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	5,845	3,260	2,585	191,215	106,015	85,195
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,635	77,139	58,871	60,089	66,395	53,793
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	87,937	102,963	69,008	69,517	77,133	60,038
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.0	94.7	87.7	89.8	93.0	85.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.2	77.8	71.0	76.1	78.7	72.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.9	5.2	12.3	10.2	7.0	14.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	16,830	8,135	8,700	523,485	252,970	270,515
Without total income	875	410	465	26,085	12,600	13,485
With total income	15,960	7,730	8,230	497,400	240,370	257,030
Percentage with total income	94.8	95.0	94.6	95.0	95.0	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,490	1,045	1,450	73,805	31,630	42,170
$10,000 to $19,999	2,390	980	1,410	76,745	30,085	46,660
$20,000 to $29,999	1,635	700	935	59,095	23,145	35,955
$30,000 to $39,999	1,420	605	815	50,110	21,995	28,115
$40,000 to $49,999	1,375	580	795	49,635	23,300	26,335
$50,000 to $59,999	1,160	500	660	41,455	20,875	20,580
$60,000 to $69,999	945	450	495	32,920	17,820	15,105
$70,000 to $79,999	820	405	420	26,455	15,180	11,280
$80,000 to $89,999	635	320	315	21,490	12,540	8,950
$90,000 to $99,999	500	290	205	18,150	10,320	7,830
$100,000 and over	2,580	1,850	730	47,535	33,485	14,050
$100,000 to $149,999	1,400	950	455	33,825	23,040	10,785
$150,000 and over	1,180	900	275	13,710	10,445	3,265
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	16,830	8,135	8,695	523,485	252,970	270,515
Without after-tax income	870	400	465	25,905	12,585	13,315
With after-tax income	15,965	7,730	8,235	497,585	240,385	257,195
Percentage with after-tax income	94.9	95.0	94.7	95.1	95.0	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,645	1,080	1,565	75,915	32,070	43,850
$10,000 to $19,999	2,490	1,030	1,455	80,275	31,630	48,645
$20,000 to $29,999	1,955	840	1,115	68,605	27,660	40,950
$30,000 to $39,999	1,900	800	1,100	62,700	28,490	34,215
$40,000 to $49,999	1,630	705	925	58,660	29,010	29,650
$50,000 to $59,999	1,315	640	675	44,305	23,890	20,415
$60,000 to $69,999	985	515	470	33,590	19,570	14,020
$70,000 to $79,999	690	410	275	26,270	15,220	11,050
$80,000 and over	2,360	1,700	655	47,260	32,845	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	570	380	190	16,970	10,660	6,310
$90,000 to $99,999	385	275	115	9,905	6,875	3,030
$100,000 and over	1,400	1,050	355	20,385	15,310	5,075
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	16,830	8,135	8,695	523,485	252,970	270,515
Without employment income	4,630	1,945	2,685	137,495	55,465	82,035
With employment income	12,200	6,190	6,010	385,985	197,505	188,480
Percentage with employment income	72.5	76.1	69.1	73.7	78.1	69.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,690	835	855	56,155	28,635	27,520
$5,000 to $9,999	1,095	460	630	29,245	12,570	16,670
$10,000 to $19,999	1,555	730	825	45,835	20,150	25,685
$20,000 to $29,999	1,055	475	580	35,690	15,580	20,110
$30,000 to $39,999	905	385	515	34,125	14,935	19,190
$40,000 to $49,999	885	345	540	33,755	15,360	18,395
$50,000 to $59,999	810	335	470	30,340	15,285	15,060
$60,000 to $69,999	645	280	365	25,360	13,740	11,620
$70,000 to $79,999	595	280	310	21,470	12,430	9,040
$80,000 and over	2,975	2,065	910	74,010	48,825	25,190
$80,000 to $89,999	450	255	195	18,225	10,725	7,500
$90,000 to $99,999	395	245	155	16,125	9,120	7,010
$100,000 and over	2,125	1,565	555	39,660	28,975	10,685
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	6,685	...	...	227,905	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	115,381	...	...	89,834	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	93,429	...	...	77,398	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	805	...	...	44,380	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,448	...	...	41,798	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,706	...	...	36,908	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,880	...	...	183,525	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,256	...	...	103,544	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,524	...	...	88,658	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	6,680	...	...	227,905	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	144,676	...	...	106,886	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	110,162	...	...	87,865	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	820	...	...	44,370	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,031	...	...	52,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,940	...	...	42,943	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,860	...	...	183,535	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	156,510	...	...	120,141	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,141	...	...	98,726	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	6,680	...	...	227,905	...	...
Under $5,000	55	...	...	1,890	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	25	...	...	1,725	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	40	...	...	3,725	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	80	...	...	5,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	120	...	...	6,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	105	...	...	6,080	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	125	...	...	6,835	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	150	...	...	7,080	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	155	...	...	7,730	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	160	...	...	7,485	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	360	...	...	15,510	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	380	...	...	15,475	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	350	...	...	14,730	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	370	...	...	14,505	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	375	...	...	13,985	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,830	...	...	99,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	785	...	...	29,645	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	690	...	...	22,555	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	995	...	...	26,735	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,360	...	...	20,810	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	6,680	...	...	227,905	...	...
Under $5,000	60	...	...	2,085	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	30	...	...	1,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	55	...	...	3,795	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	85	...	...	5,275	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	135	...	...	7,130	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	125	...	...	6,950	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	170	...	...	7,880	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	195	...	...	8,925	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	185	...	...	9,105	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	240	...	...	9,460	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	485	...	...	19,250	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	475	...	...	18,695	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	475	...	...	18,395	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	485	...	...	17,305	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	435	...	...	15,220	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,060	...	...	76,680	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	955	...	...	30,525	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	680	...	...	19,610	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,425	...	...	26,545	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,860	...	...	179,625	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,096	...	...	103,043	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,389	...	...	88,198	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,685	...	...	52,480	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,413	...	...	87,910	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,570	...	...	75,774	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,420	...	...	92,455	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	152,795	...	...	127,140	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,725	...	...	107,456	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	640	...	...	29,965	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	83,383	...	...	64,311	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,246	...	...	57,821	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,860	...	...	179,515	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	156,125	...	...	119,898	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,819	...	...	98,401	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,710	...	...	52,385	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	115,510	...	...	104,118	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,737	...	...	85,282	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,425	...	...	92,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	185,858	...	...	143,831	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	139,773	...	...	117,085	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	605	...	...	29,945	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	110,945	...	...	74,308	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	86,903	...	...	63,643	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	905	335	565	60,295	28,515	31,780
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	46,409	49,792	44,672	37,521	41,938	34,351
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,741	40,960	38,187	33,628	36,742	31,241
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	905	295	610	60,230	28,435	31,795
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	57,337	68,760	51,765	47,099	51,876	42,828
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,052	50,112	41,095	39,195	42,202	36,505
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	19,930	9,720	10,210	639,490	312,285	327,215
In the bottom half of the distribution	5,960	2,810	3,150	255,840	120,390	135,450
In the bottom decile	785	365	420	42,090	20,055	22,030
In the second decile	875	415	460	46,015	20,540	25,475
In the third decile	1,125	525	605	50,080	23,230	26,850
In the fourth decile	1,425	685	745	56,225	26,720	29,505
In the fifth decile	1,740	820	920	61,435	29,845	31,590
In the top half of the distribution	13,970	6,910	7,060	383,650	191,890	191,760
In the sixth decile	1,805	885	920	67,650	33,300	34,345
In the seventh decile	2,260	1,105	1,160	74,095	36,590	37,505
In the eighth decile	2,580	1,320	1,260	80,915	40,450	40,465
In the ninth decile	3,080	1,500	1,585	87,405	43,985	43,425
In the top decile	4,245	2,110	2,140	73,590	37,565	36,020
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	19,930	9,720	10,210	639,365	312,205	327,160
0 to 17 years	3,990	2,030	1,965	141,345	72,110	69,230
0 to 5 years	905	450	450	43,285	22,090	21,190
18 to 64 years	12,840	6,155	6,680	409,770	199,825	209,945
65 years and over	3,100	1,535	1,565	88,250	40,270	47,980
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,195	560	640	62,035	28,460	33,570
0 to 17 years	285	140	145	18,740	9,525	9,215
0 to 5 years	50	20	30	5,930	3,025	2,915
18 to 64 years	710	330	375	36,025	16,450	19,580
65 years and over	200	85	115	7,265	2,485	4,780
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.0	5.8	6.3	9.7	9.1	10.3
0 to 17 years (%)	7.1	6.9	7.4	13.3	13.2	13.3
0 to 5 years (%)	5.5	4.4	6.7	13.7	13.7	13.8
18 to 64 years (%)	5.5	5.4	5.6	8.8	8.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	6.5	5.5	7.3	8.2	6.2	10.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	875	400	470	38,060	18,315	19,750
0 to 17 years	210	100	110	10,665	5,425	5,240
0 to 5 years	35	15	20	3,330	1,710	1,620
18 to 64 years	540	250	290	25,025	12,010	13,010
65 years and over	115	50	70	2,375	880	1,495
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.4	4.1	4.6	6.0	5.9	6.0
0 to 17 years (%)	5.3	4.9	5.6	7.5	7.5	7.6
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	3.3	4.4	7.7	7.7	7.6
18 to 64 years (%)	4.2	4.1	4.3	6.1	6.0	6.2
65 years and over (%)	3.7	3.3	4.5	2.7	2.2	3.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	19,930	9,720	10,210	639,495	312,280	327,210
Official languages	19,670	9,605	10,055	634,250	310,160	324,095
English	19,115	9,400	9,720	633,870	309,970	323,895
French	15,890	7,780	8,110	47,090	19,800	27,280
Non-official languages	9,245	4,430	4,810	127,260	61,085	66,175
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	125	40	85
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	95	20	70
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	40	10	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	55	15	40
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	60	20	40
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	10	0	25	20	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	20	15	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,240	4,425	4,810	127,135	61,035	66,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,220	615	605	7,310	3,800	3,510
Berber languages	15	0	0	0	0	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	315	150	160
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	35	25	10
Somali	0	0	0	280	130	155
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,220	615	605	6,985	3,650	3,330
Amharic	15	10	10	275	145	135
Arabic	1,145	575	565	5,925	3,135	2,790
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	60	25	30
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Harari	0	0	0	125	60	60
Hebrew	65	30	35	300	160	135
Maltese	0	0	0	360	170	195
Tigrigna	0	0	0	60	15	45
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	50	70	1,225	510	710
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	105	50	60
Vietnamese	115	45	65	1,125	460	660
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	50	90	9,540	3,930	5,610
Bikol	0	0	0	55	25	30
Cebuano	0	0	0	440	190	250
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	90	35	55
Ilocano	10	0	10	355	140	220
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malay	10	0	10	355	160	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	130	55	75
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	55	75	8,865	3,625	5,240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	20	40
Creole languages	195	75	120	1,380	630	745
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	75	35	40
Creole, n.o.s.	150	45	100	595	280	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	720	325	395
Dravidian languages	105	50	60	11,655	5,790	5,865
Kannada	20	10	10	165	95	65
Malayalam	40	15	20	895	440	460
Tamil	55	30	25	10,380	5,175	5,205
Telugu	15	10	0	480	245	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,350	3,065	3,290	82,730	40,295	42,440
Albanian	10	10	0	230	125	100
Armenian	125	75	50	490	230	260
Balto-Slavic languages	865	400	465	13,270	6,235	7,035
Baltic languages	20	0	10	225	95	135
Latvian	10	0	10	155	75	80
Lithuanian	10	10	0	70	20	50
Slavic languages	850	390	455	13,065	6,140	6,925
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bosnian	25	10	10	80	45	35
Bulgarian	85	50	35	225	125	100
Croatian	25	25	10	870	445	420
Czech	40	10	30	440	230	215
Macedonian	0	0	0	2,290	1,110	1,180
Polish	270	105	160	4,890	2,190	2,705
Russian	280	130	155	1,845	775	1,070
Serbian	25	15	10	920	485	445
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Slovak	10	10	0	315	140	175
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	365	160	205
Ukrainian	120	60	65	1,835	860	980
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	55	35
Celtic languages	0	0	0	190	100	90
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	95	60	40
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Germanic languages	520	225	290	9,165	4,220	4,945
Afrikaans	0	0	0	375	155	220
Danish	0	0	0	255	95	160
Dutch	30	25	0	2,740	1,295	1,445
Frisian	0	0	0	100	50	50
German	470	200	270	5,605	2,625	2,980
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	10	25
Norwegian	10	0	0	105	45	60
Swedish	10	10	10	185	75	115
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	15	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	10	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Greek	715	320	395	3,835	1,890	1,940
Indo-Iranian languages	975	535	445	33,255	16,530	16,725
Indo-Aryan languages	620	320	305	26,840	13,375	13,465
Bengali	40	20	20	2,075	985	1,090
Gujarati	100	55	45	4,035	2,005	2,035
Hindi	225	110	115	7,580	3,815	3,760
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	25	20
Konkani	0	0	0	265	135	135
Marathi	10	0	10	265	140	120
Nepali	0	0	0	60	30	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	285	140	140	5,185	2,615	2,565
Sindhi	0	0	0	610	275	335
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,360	665	690
Urdu	190	100	85	13,240	6,735	6,505
Iranian languages	345	210	140	7,040	3,460	3,580
Kurdish	25	10	10	105	70	40
Pashto	0	0	0	870	440	425
Persian (Farsi)	330	200	130	6,395	3,145	3,250
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	145	85	55
Italic (Romance) languages	3,415	1,625	1,790	24,020	11,835	12,185
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,290	1,110	1,180	8,885	4,575	4,305
Portuguese	170	95	80	4,255	2,050	2,205
Romanian	95	55	40	1,805	845	960
Spanish	1,090	465	630	9,785	4,735	5,050
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Japanese	30	15	15	515	195	320
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	25	10	20	895	435	460
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	40	20	2,405	1,190	1,220
Akan (Twi)	10	10	10	395	195	200
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Edo	0	0	0	65	30	40
Ewe	0	0	0	45	20	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ga	0	10	0	45	15	30
Ganda	0	0	0	25	10	15
Igbo	0	0	0	115	65	45
Lingala	10	10	0	315	165	155
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	85	45	45
Shona	0	0	0	130	55	75
Swahili	10	10	0	465	245	215
Wolof	0	0	0	20	0	10
Yoruba	10	0	0	440	205	240
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	490	260	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sign languages	0	0	0	1,075	395	680
American Sign Language	0	0	0	640	200	440
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	190	250
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,190	555	635	8,830	4,140	4,695
Chinese languages	1,190	555	635	8,725	4,100	4,630
Cantonese	335	145	190	3,965	1,790	2,175
Hakka	0	0	0	115	60	60
Mandarin	890	430	460	4,985	2,370	2,615
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	10	295	155	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	20	25	115	55	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	20	280	125	150
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	110	50	65
Burmese	0	0	0	30	10	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	70	25	40
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	250	150	95
Lao	0	0	0	105	55	45
Thai	0	0	0	160	100	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	25	25	390	190	200
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	40	10	35
Turkish	35	25	15	325	170	160
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	100	65	35	2,110	1,015	1,090
Estonian	0	0	0	185	85	105
Finnish	15	10	10	265	140	130
Hungarian	80	55	25	1,655	795	860
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	70	75
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	19,930	9,715	10,215	639,495	312,285	327,210
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	18,980	9,235	9,745	614,080	300,175	313,905
Canadian citizens aged under 18	3,850	1,930	1,925	138,935	71,155	67,785
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	15,130	7,305	7,825	475,140	229,025	246,120
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	950	485	465	25,415	12,105	13,305
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	19,930	9,720	10,210	639,495	312,285	327,215
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	14,100	6,845	7,250	485,565	239,245	246,320
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,735	2,850	2,890	150,885	71,355	79,530
Before 1981	2,305	1,190	1,115	55,475	26,180	29,290
1981 to 1990	825	390	440	22,725	10,805	11,925
1991 to 2000	905	430	470	31,085	14,690	16,400
2001 to 2010	1,160	550	615	31,275	14,810	16,470
2001 to 2005	705	340	370	17,420	8,265	9,155
2006 to 2010	455	215	240	13,855	6,540	7,310
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	545	290	250	10,320	4,870	5,450
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	95	20	75	3,050	1,680	1,365
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,735	2,850	2,890	150,885	71,355	79,530
Under 5 years	755	360	395	16,915	8,555	8,365
5 to 14 years	1,045	600	445	31,550	15,705	15,845
15 to 24 years	1,215	555	660	37,000	16,125	20,875
25 to 44 years	2,375	1,170	1,205	55,445	26,815	28,635
45 years and over	345	170	185	9,965	4,150	5,810
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,740	2,850	2,885	150,885	71,350	79,530
Americas	670	315	355	40,065	18,085	21,980
Brazil	25	0	20	445	165	280
Colombia	50	20	35	640	315	325
El Salvador	10	10	0	515	275	235
Guyana	45	20	25	8,095	3,645	4,455
Haiti	60	20	45	250	110	135
Jamaica	50	30	30	12,580	5,470	7,115
Mexico	75	40	40	550	210	335
Peru	25	10	15	415	180	230
Trinidad and Tobago	55	25	30	5,990	2,835	3,155
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	160	100	65	4,050	1,815	2,235
Other places of birth in Americas	95	45	50	6,545	3,055	3,490
Europe	1,810	945	870	47,350	22,690	24,660
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	290	165	125
Croatia	20	15	10	585	300	285
France	125	50	75	375	200	170
Germany	150	60	90	3,090	1,520	1,570
Greece	140	75	65	1,565	790	780
Hungary	35	20	15	890	455	440
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	1,015	460	555
Italy	450	235	215	3,860	2,085	1,770
Netherlands	15	20	0	2,240	1,105	1,135
Poland	110	50	65	3,150	1,355	1,790
Portugal	45	25	20	2,085	1,000	1,085
Romania	90	50	40	1,590	730	855
Russian Federation	75	35	35	645	250	390
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	20	15	495	255	240
Ukraine	50	20	30	700	300	395
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	185	110	75	20,380	9,600	10,780
Other places of birth in Europe	250	140	115	4,385	2,110	2,275
Africa	865	415	450	8,055	4,035	4,015
Algeria	70	45	25	35	10	25
Egypt	500	230	275	1,155	605	550
Ethiopia	15	10	10	360	180	180
Kenya	10	10	10	590	285	305
Morocco	75	35	40	145	85	60
Nigeria	10	10	0	960	485	480
Somalia	0	0	0	175	85	95
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	960	495	465
Other places of birth in Africa	180	95	90	3,670	1,805	1,865
Asia	2,370	1,170	1,200	54,820	26,225	28,595
Afghanistan	0	0	0	3,405	1,680	1,725
Bangladesh	35	20	20	1,385	665	715
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	650	330	320	4,235	1,885	2,345
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	120	55	60	1,295	590	715
India	400	220	180	10,070	4,985	5,085
IranCensus data footnote 61	265	150	115	1,055	560	495
Iraq	10	0	10	545	290	260
Japan	10	0	10	160	30	135
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	0	750	385	375
Lebanon	185	95	95	1,040	585	460
Pakistan	95	40	55	8,025	4,115	3,910
Philippines	115	50	70	9,355	3,900	5,455
Sri Lanka	35	15	20	7,860	3,795	4,065
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	10	30	255	135	120
Taiwan	0	0	0	290	120	165
Viet Nam	80	35	45	955	405	555
Other places of birth in Asia	315	145	175	4,125	2,105	2,020
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	10	10	595	320	275
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	540	290	250	10,320	4,870	5,445
Americas	55	40	15	2,200	1,130	1,070
Brazil	15	0	10	85	30	50
Colombia	0	0	0	90	55	35
Cuba	0	0	0	45	30	15
Haiti	10	0	10	55	25	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	590	350	240
Mexico	0	0	0	110	45	65
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	30	0	450	215	240
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	755	370	385
Europe	45	30	15	1,075	520	550
France	10	10	0	30	15	15
Germany	10	10	0	35	15	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	35	25	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	10	0	30	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	125	60	70
Russian Federation	15	0	10	30	10	25
Ukraine	10	10	0	90	40	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	355	205	145
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	350	155	200
Africa	55	25	30	785	420	365
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	20	15	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	40	30	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egypt	55	25	30	165	90	75
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	15	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	140	70	70
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	290	145	145
Asia	385	200	185	6,185	2,755	3,430
Afghanistan	0	0	0	250	105	140
Bangladesh	0	0	10	160	85	80
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	270	150	125	660	280	385
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	0	15
India	10	10	10	1,440	670	765
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	25	20	120	60	60
Iraq	0	0	0	65	20	40
Israel	10	0	0	25	15	0
Japan	0	0	0	30	0	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	55	35	20
Lebanon	0	0	0	90	40	55
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,025	515	510
Philippines	10	10	0	1,185	435	745
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	110	75	40
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	495	215	275
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	35	15	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	30	10	25
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	85	35	50
Viet Nam	0	0	0	45	15	30
Other places of birth in Asia	20	15	0	250	115	130
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	75	45	30
Australia	0	0	0	55	40	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	0	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	19,930	9,715	10,210	639,490	312,285	327,215
First generationCensus data footnote 69	5,965	2,955	3,015	156,160	74,205	81,950
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,990	2,885	3,105	164,235	81,575	82,670
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	7,975	3,880	4,095	319,095	156,505	162,595
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,535	1,730	1,805	97,585	46,135	51,450
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,360	1,250	1,105	42,770	21,385	21,385
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	980	640	340	16,520	10,525	6,000
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,380	615	765	26,245	10,860	15,390
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	890	325	560	38,615	16,030	22,590
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	270	145	130	15,240	8,310	6,925
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	0	960	415	545
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	19,930	9,715	10,215	639,495	312,280	327,210
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	100	40	60	12,540	6,020	6,515
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	95	45	50	11,930	5,730	6,200
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	70	30	35	7,055	3,335	3,725
Métis	15	0	15	4,625	2,285	2,340
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	250	115	135
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	275	125	155
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	10	325	165	160
Non-Aboriginal identity	19,825	9,675	10,150	626,960	306,260	320,695
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	19,930	9,720	10,210	639,490	312,280	327,210
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	30	10	20	3,505	1,725	1,775
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	19,900	9,705	10,190	635,990	310,555	325,440
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	19,930	9,720	10,210	639,490	312,280	327,210
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	35	20	10	1,715	815	900
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	35	20	15	1,665	810	855
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	30	15	10	1,130	535	590
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	520	265	255
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	15	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	50	10	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	260	100	160	18,775	8,830	9,940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	255	100	155	18,275	8,565	9,710
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	210	75	135	13,555	6,305	7,250
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	20	4,435	2,110	2,325
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	0	285	150	135
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	500	270	230
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	485	260	220
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	19,635	9,595	10,040	619,005	302,635	316,370
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	19,930	9,720	10,210	639,490	312,280	327,210
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,815	2,375	2,440	173,330	84,430	88,900
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,030	540	490	55,020	27,625	27,395
Chinese	1,440	680	765	12,105	5,785	6,320
Black	535	265	265	51,380	24,385	27,000
Filipino	175	65	105	14,530	6,665	7,865
Latin American	195	85	110	6,135	3,100	3,035
Arab	755	370	385	5,775	3,075	2,700
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	145	60	85	2,395	1,045	1,345
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	270	160	110	6,565	3,320	3,245
Korean	35	0	30	1,160	585	580
Japanese	30	10	15	1,415	695	720
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	35	25	8,375	3,920	4,455
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	150	95	55	8,475	4,235	4,240
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	15,120	7,340	7,775	466,165	227,850	238,310
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	19,930	9,720	10,210	639,490	312,280	327,215
North American Aboriginal origins	290	120	175	20,490	9,650	10,845
First Nations (North American Indian)	240	95	145	15,215	7,115	8,105
Inuit	20	15	10	335	165	170
Métis	35	15	20	5,490	2,650	2,840
Other North American origins	4,770	2,240	2,535	183,940	90,725	93,210
Acadian	50	10	40	760	380	380
American	255	105	145	7,075	3,430	3,645
Canadian	4,475	2,125	2,345	178,170	87,985	90,185
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	20	15	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	1,010	455	550
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	110	60	45
Ontarian	0	0	10	110	50	55
Québécois	135	50	90	300	185	120
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	25	10	15
European origins	12,670	6,205	6,465	416,905	202,200	214,710
British Isles origins	4,700	2,235	2,470	299,830	144,150	155,685
Channel Islander	10	0	10	20	0	15
Cornish	0	0	0	20	15	10
English	1,765	850	915	176,065	84,225	91,840
Irish	2,305	1,015	1,285	124,280	58,325	65,955
Manx	15	10	0	140	60	85
Scottish	1,835	910	930	128,290	61,140	67,145
Welsh	170	75	90	12,890	6,030	6,865
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	555	275	275	20,435	9,395	11,040
French origins	3,035	1,450	1,585	53,790	25,355	28,440
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	3,030	1,445	1,580	53,780	25,350	28,430
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,470	720	750	79,305	38,495	40,815
Austrian	110	50	60	3,940	2,090	1,850
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belgian	200	105	95	1,660	745	910
Dutch	195	105	95	26,965	13,015	13,950
Flemish	0	0	0	145	95	50
Frisian	0	0	0	70	30	40
German	910	430	480	50,800	24,525	26,275
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swiss	140	90	50	2,140	1,125	1,015
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	70	40	25
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	205	85	120	11,825	5,610	6,215
Danish	35	10	25	2,950	1,410	1,545
Finnish	30	15	15	2,620	1,230	1,390
Icelandic	30	20	10	725	340	385
Norwegian	65	25	35	2,625	1,270	1,350
Swedish	25	10	15	3,045	1,450	1,600
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	10	15	600	275	330
Eastern European origins	2,320	1,140	1,170	55,720	26,895	28,830
Bulgarian	120	75	50	535	260	270
Byelorussian	15	20	0	275	165	105
Czech	90	30	55	1,685	870	820
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	30	15	20	580	275	300
Estonian	10	0	10	900	480	425
Hungarian	245	140	100	6,975	3,445	3,530
Latvian	15	0	15	795	420	375
Lithuanian	80	50	30	995	455	540
Moldovan	0	0	0	85	50	35
Polish	835	380	450	21,480	10,210	11,275
Romanian	185	90	95	3,295	1,585	1,715
Russian	425	215	210	5,725	2,660	3,060
Slovak	65	35	25	1,485	755	730
Ukrainian	535	270	265	19,130	9,220	9,910
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	30	0	160	85	70
Southern European origins	5,440	2,700	2,740	78,375	39,040	39,340
Albanian	15	10	10	365	185	185
Bosnian	30	15	15	255	135	115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	55	35	20	2,140	1,120	1,025
Cypriot	0	0	0	290	140	150
Greek	1,080	515	560	9,345	4,645	4,700
Italian	3,815	1,870	1,945	36,915	18,735	18,180
Kosovar	0	0	0	60	30	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	4,600	2,345	2,250
Maltese	15	10	10	3,110	1,415	1,695
Montenegrin	10	10	0	60	30	30
Portuguese	290	145	150	14,605	7,155	7,455
Serbian	25	20	10	1,335	715	620
Sicilian	10	0	10	360	175	185
Slovenian	50	30	25	1,180	625	555
Spanish	345	215	130	9,495	4,460	5,040
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	25	0	25	1,030	540	490
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	115	70	50	2,980	1,525	1,455
Basque	0	0	0	55	25	35
Jewish	95	55	40	1,530	785	745
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	35	10	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	95	45	45
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	15	15	0	1,285	670	610
Caribbean origins	385	180	205	49,295	23,320	25,975
Antiguan	10	10	0	465	235	230
Bahamian	10	0	10	225	90	135
Barbadian	35	15	25	3,620	1,730	1,890
Bermudan	0	0	0	125	60	65
Carib	0	10	0	290	90	195
Cuban	10	0	10	640	325	310
Dominican	10	0	0	695	295	400
Grenadian	10	10	10	1,620	745	880
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	0	30
Haitian	175	85	90	655	325	325
Jamaican	110	45	60	28,560	13,595	14,965
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	290	140	155
Martinican	10	0	0	45	0	45
Montserratan	0	0	0	65	40	25
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	90	65	20
St. Lucian	0	0	0	705	320	385
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	10	10	7,860	3,605	4,260
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	10	1,465	665	800
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	10	10	6,715	3,100	3,615
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	1,535	715	825
Latin, Central and South American origins	420	215	205	17,975	8,645	9,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	650	330	320
Arawak	0	0	0	95	35	60
Argentinian	35	30	0	285	130	155
Belizean	0	0	0	60	25	40
Bolivian	0	0	0	85	50	35
Brazilian	20	10	10	635	290	340
Chilean	10	0	10	620	290	330
Colombian	90	35	50	910	480	430
Costa Rican	10	0	0	120	70	50
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	570	270	295
Guatemalan	15	10	10	535	270	270
Guyanese	35	10	20	9,190	4,380	4,815
Hispanic	10	10	0	190	80	110
Honduran	0	0	0	60	35	25
Maya	0	0	0	90	55	35
Mexican	100	55	45	1,365	690	680
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	260	115	145
Panamanian	0	0	0	230	105	125
Paraguayan	10	10	0	20	0	15
Peruvian	45	20	30	640	325	310
Salvadorean	15	10	0	665	365	300
Uruguayan	0	0	0	105	70	30
Venezuelan	30	15	10	775	355	420
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	630	255	370
African origins	1,370	690	680	19,690	9,750	9,945
Central and West African origins	95	50	45	3,815	1,915	1,900
Akan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Angolan	0	0	0	60	50	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	30	15	10
Beninese	0	0	0	30	15	20
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	235	115	120
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	40	20	25	630	355	275
Edo	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ghanaian	15	10	0	1,000	455	545
Guinean	10	10	10	60	40	20
Ibo	0	0	0	95	60	30
Ivorian	0	0	0	70	25	45
Liberian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Malian	0	0	0	20	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	10	1,235	605	635
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	55	25	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	30	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	215	90	120
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	15	10	260	125	135
North African origins	1,080	550	525	2,780	1,395	1,390
Algerian	70	40	30	75	35	40
Berber	25	15	10	15	10	10
Coptic	30	20	10	140	70	75
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	835	405	430	1,985	980	1,005
Libyan	0	0	0	115	70	50
Maure	0	0	0	20	0	15
Moroccan	110	75	35	300	175	125
Sudanese	0	0	0	95	55	45
Tunisian	0	0	0	60	35	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	10	90	35	55
Southern and East African origins	80	25	55	3,895	1,965	1,930
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	35	25	10
Burundian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	125	50	75
Ethiopian	15	10	15	620	320	305
Harari	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kenyan	10	0	10	220	115	100
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mauritian	20	0	10	150	65	80
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Rwandan	15	0	10	60	40	30
Seychellois	0	0	0	50	20	30
Somali	0	0	0	545	235	310
South African	20	0	15	1,165	645	515
Tanzanian	0	0	0	135	80	50
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	110	45	65
Zambian	0	0	0	80	50	25
Zimbabwean	10	10	10	200	95	105
Zulu	10	0	0	20	15	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	415	170	245
Other African origins	125	65	60	9,490	4,620	4,875
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	1,580	790	790
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	130	65	65	8,035	3,890	4,140
Asian origins	4,795	2,380	2,410	113,445	55,710	57,735
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,815	915	900	16,950	8,690	8,265
Afghan	0	0	0	5,745	2,860	2,885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	110	55	50	1,350	705	645
Armenian	290	145	145	1,060	530	525
Assyrian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	10	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hazara	0	0	0	60	35	25
Iranian	390	190	200	2,030	1,050	985
Iraqi	25	10	20	620	345	280
Israeli	35	15	20	360	235	130
Jordanian	15	10	10	210	125	85
Kazakh	20	15	10	15	10	0
Kurd	30	20	10	120	75	45
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	20	10	10
Lebanese	670	320	350	2,785	1,375	1,415
Palestinian	70	40	35	1,250	660	590
Pashtun	0	0	0	90	40	50
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	165	100	65
Syrian	125	70	55	850	440	405
Tajik	0	0	0	135	70	65
Tatar	0	0	0	40	20	20
Turk	85	60	30	885	455	430
Turkmen	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	15	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	95	40	50
Yemeni	10	0	0	25	10	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	50	25	20	440	260	180
South Asian origins	1,130	610	520	60,185	30,050	30,135
Bangladeshi	40	25	20	1,060	490	565
Bengali	0	0	0	445	230	220
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	875	465	410	38,455	19,205	19,250
Goan	10	0	10	275	130	140
Gujarati	0	0	0	205	105	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	95	65	35
Nepali	10	15	0	80	40	35
Pakistani	150	90	60	8,115	4,125	3,995
Punjabi	55	15	35	960	500	455
Sinhalese	0	0	0	280	115	170
Sri Lankan	40	25	20	9,565	4,700	4,865
Tamil	15	0	15	3,140	1,580	1,560
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	3,100	1,550	1,550
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,910	895	1,020	39,120	18,375	20,755
Burmese	10	10	0	225	85	140
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	10	15	220	110	110
Chinese	1,495	720	770	18,560	8,885	9,670
Filipino	210	95	110	16,270	7,460	8,805
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	10	530	235	295
Japanese	30	15	15	1,905	900	1,005
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	25	35	1,270	625	645
Laotian	0	0	0	165	90	75
Malaysian	25	10	15	420	225	195
Mongolian	10	0	0	225	125	100
Singaporean	0	0	0	55	30	25
Taiwanese	0	0	0	215	80	140
Thai	20	10	10	275	150	125
Tibetan	0	0	0	125	60	70
Vietnamese	120	55	70	1,570	700	875
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	175	80	95
Other Asian origins	45	15	30	515	235	280
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	15	30	515	235	280
Oceania origins	20	15	10	1,155	615	540
Australian	0	10	0	795	405	395
New Zealander	20	15	10	215	110	105
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	175	115	60
Fijian	0	0	0	125	85	35
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	20	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	6,680	...	...	227,905	...	...
Owner	6,310	...	...	184,965	...	...
Renter	370	...	...	42,930	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	6,680	...	...	227,905	...	...
Condominium	475	...	...	16,865	...	...
Not condominium	6,210	...	...	211,040	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	6,680	...	...	227,905	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	445	...	...
1 bedroom	75	...	...	13,630	...	...
2 bedrooms	460	...	...	31,860	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,895	...	...	96,835	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,250	...	...	85,130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	6,685	...	...	227,905	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	320	...	...	31,690	...	...
5 rooms	415	...	...	29,665	...	...
6 rooms	725	...	...	38,345	...	...
7 rooms	890	...	...	38,070	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,335	...	...	90,135	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	8.3	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	6,685	...	...	227,905	...	...
One person or fewer per room	6,650	...	...	225,170	...	...
More than 1 person per room	35	...	...	2,735	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	6,680	...	...	227,905	...	...
Suitable	6,575	...	...	218,590	...	...
Not suitable	105	...	...	9,315	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	6,685	...	...	227,905	...	...
1960 or before	125	...	...	35,590	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,820	...	...	55,475	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,120	...	...	42,715	...	...
1991 to 2000	935	...	...	35,305	...	...
2001 to 2005	455	...	...	23,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	185	...	...	20,630	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	45	...	...	14,775	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	6,680	...	...	227,905	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	6,390	...	...	216,955	...	...
Major repairs needed	295	...	...	10,955	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	6,680	...	...	227,905	...	...
1 household maintainer	3,305	...	...	119,795	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,240	...	...	101,615	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	135	...	...	6,495	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	6,680	...	...	227,910	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	2,560	...	...
25 to 34 years	315	...	...	25,430	...	...
35 to 44 years	865	...	...	42,405	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,845	...	...	55,920	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,830	...	...	48,685	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,160	...	...	30,790	...	...
75 to 84 years	560	...	...	16,435	...	...
85 years and over	95	...	...	5,685	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	6,675	...	...	226,605	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	5,655	...	...	169,715	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,020	...	...	56,895	...	...
30% to less than 100%	845	...	...	51,055	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,310	...	...	183,905	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	51.9	...	...	68.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.6	...	...	19.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,158	...	...	1,599	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,374	...	...	1,622	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	489,726	...	...	450,398	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	526,075	...	...	503,610	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	365	...	...	42,850	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	0.0	...	...	14.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.6	...	...	47.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,093	...	...	1,083	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,240	...	...	1,142	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	16,830	8,135	8,695	523,485	252,970	270,515
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,430	715	715	84,835	43,075	41,765
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,425	1,555	1,870	156,585	76,640	79,950
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,975	5,865	6,110	282,060	133,260	148,800
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,015	585	430	34,370	25,350	9,025
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	665	370	300	15,760	9,875	5,885
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	350	220	130	18,615	15,475	3,140
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,640	1,585	2,055	131,710	56,680	75,035
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	660	275	380	10,475	4,670	5,805
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,655	3,410	3,245	105,505	46,565	58,945
Bachelor's degree	4,260	2,035	2,230	77,465	33,310	44,160
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	595	315	275	7,400	3,015	4,385
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	160	110	55	2,115	1,040	1,080
Master's degree	1,345	735	600	16,865	8,165	8,700
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	300	215	85	1,660	1,040	620
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	10,475	4,960	5,515	349,335	168,370	180,960
No certificate, diploma or degree	285	160	120	30,935	17,545	13,390
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,565	675	890	94,550	47,640	46,915
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,625	4,120	4,500	223,845	103,190	120,655
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	680	375	300	23,900	17,725	6,180
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	460	235	225	11,010	6,945	4,070
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	220	150	75	12,890	10,780	2,105
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,165	950	1,220	105,310	45,030	60,280
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	465	185	275	7,760	3,370	4,390
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,310	2,605	2,705	86,880	37,065	49,815
Bachelor's degree	3,415	1,570	1,840	63,175	26,440	36,735
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	465	250	215	6,110	2,310	3,800
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	120	70	50	1,740	810	930
Master's degree	1,070	555	510	14,535	6,745	7,790
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	240	160	80	1,310	755	555
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	16,830	8,135	8,700	523,485	252,970	270,510
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,860	2,270	2,585	241,425	119,715	121,710
Education	550	95	450	16,260	3,655	12,600
13. Education	550	100	450	16,255	3,660	12,600
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	410	145	265	10,865	5,225	5,640
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	15	0	2,390	1,820	570
50. Visual and performing arts	390	130	260	8,475	3,400	5,070
Humanities	665	165	495	13,470	4,830	8,640
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	160	10	160	960	195	765
23. English language and literature/letters	85	35	55	3,625	855	2,770
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	245	70	180	3,750	1,185	2,565
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	95	50	45
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	20	10	805	475	330
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	10	1,345	830	520
54. History	65	30	30	2,350	1,200	1,150
55. French language and literature/letters	60	0	65	550	45	500
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,685	630	1,055	37,325	10,570	26,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	380	45	330
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	125	45	80	4,240	1,675	2,570
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	195	15	185	7,300	465	6,835
22. Legal professions and studies	220	90	130	7,060	1,485	5,575
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	15	700	105	590
42. Psychology	225	60	165	5,525	1,175	4,355
45. Social sciences	890	420	475	12,120	5,625	6,500
Business, management and public administration	3,525	1,685	1,835	61,940	24,110	37,830
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	165	55	115
44. Public administration and social service professions	65	10	55	5,230	820	4,405
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,455	1,675	1,780	56,550	23,235	33,315
Physical and life sciences and technologies	970	500	475	9,470	4,440	5,030
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	335	135	200	3,925	1,550	2,365
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	310	170	145	2,495	1,050	1,445
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	30	20	155	40	115
40. Physical sciences	255	160	100	2,335	1,575	755
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	10	15	560	220	345
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	685	445	240	12,345	8,115	4,225
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	515	355	160	10,325	7,115	3,215
25. Library science	20	0	20	420	65	355
27. Mathematics and statistics	120	75	50	1,430	810	615
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	10	20	175	125	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,965	1,685	280	57,585	53,430	4,150
04. Architecture and related services	65	40	25	1,770	1,345	425
14. Engineering	1,135	930	210	11,035	9,440	1,595
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	290	265	25	13,505	12,185	1,315
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	135	135	0	12,495	12,235	260
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	230	225	10	12,535	12,255	285
48. Precision production	105	100	0	6,245	5,970	270
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	120	65	55	3,920	2,400	1,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	70	50	15	2,355	1,435	920
03. Natural resources and conservation	50	10	35	1,565	965	605
Health and related fields	1,065	275	785	40,630	6,985	33,640
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	110	45	60	4,450	2,280	2,170
51. Health professions and related programs	905	205	700	35,675	4,435	31,240
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	30	30	505	270	235
Personal, protective and transportation services	335	165	165	18,210	9,490	8,725
12. Personal and culinary services	195	50	150	8,545	2,220	6,325
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	20	15	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	40	40	0
43. Security and protective services	50	40	0	7,115	4,930	2,185
49. Transportation and materials moving	80	70	10	2,495	2,285	210
Other	10	10	0	45	0	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	45	0	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	10,475	4,960	5,515	349,335	168,375	180,960
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,850	835	1,015	125,490	65,185	60,305
Education	335	45	290	12,255	2,610	9,650
13. Education	335	45	290	12,255	2,615	9,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	280	115	170	8,410	4,005	4,400
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	15	0	1,725	1,305	420
50. Visual and performing arts	265	100	160	6,685	2,700	3,980
Humanities	435	120	320	10,405	3,560	6,850
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	110	10	105	755	120	630
23. English language and literature/letters	65	25	40	2,835	620	2,215
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	150	45	105	2,900	885	2,015
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	35	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	15	10	595	330	265
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	10	980	630	355
54. History	40	25	20	1,830	905	925
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	40	435	30	410
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,170	415	760	30,795	8,315	22,480
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	305	40	265
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	15	55	3,550	1,390	2,160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	170	15	160	5,875	330	5,545
22. Legal professions and studies	170	55	110	6,165	1,140	5,030
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	555	85	470
42. Psychology	190	60	130	4,435	815	3,615
45. Social sciences	540	270	270	9,910	4,520	5,395
Business, management and public administration	2,685	1,265	1,420	50,975	19,420	31,555
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	140	50	90
44. Public administration and social service professions	65	15	55	4,315	660	3,645
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,620	1,255	1,370	46,520	18,710	27,815
Physical and life sciences and technologies	560	250	310	7,355	3,285	4,070
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	255	100	150	3,020	1,195	1,830
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	105	50	50	1,940	750	1,195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	125	30	95
40. Physical sciences	185	95	90	1,795	1,150	650
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	470	170	300
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	550	340	210	10,925	7,215	3,710
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	450	300	155	9,270	6,415	2,860
25. Library science	10	0	10	345	55	295
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	35	30	1,140	630	510
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	0	15	170	120	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,475	1,220	255	43,690	40,250	3,440
04. Architecture and related services	60	30	25	1,395	1,040	350
14. Engineering	910	710	195	8,710	7,315	1,395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	210	190	20	10,530	9,480	1,050
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	85	85	0	9,270	9,060	210
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	140	135	10	9,360	9,125	235
48. Precision production	70	65	10	4,425	4,230	195
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	85	45	40	3,095	1,805	1,285
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	45	35	15	1,815	1,035	775
03. Natural resources and conservation	40	10	30	1,275	770	505
Health and related fields	805	190	615	32,050	5,475	26,570
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	90	40	50	3,540	1,770	1,770
51. Health professions and related programs	665	130	535	28,105	3,505	24,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	20	30	400	205	195
Personal, protective and transportation services	235	120	120	13,860	7,240	6,625
12. Personal and culinary services	145	40	105	6,310	1,555	4,760
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	25	25	0
43. Security and protective services	25	20	10	5,570	3,845	1,720
49. Transportation and materials moving	65	50	10	1,945	1,800	140
Other	0	0	0	30	0	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	25	0	30
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	16,830	8,135	8,695	523,485	252,970	270,515
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,860	2,275	2,585	241,425	119,710	121,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,975	5,865	6,110	282,060	133,255	148,805
Location of study inside Canada	9,840	4,790	5,055	238,330	111,070	127,255
Same as province or territory of residence	9,160	4,425	4,735	225,430	104,725	120,705
Different than province or territory of residence	680	360	320	12,895	6,345	6,550
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,135	1,075	1,060	43,735	22,185	21,550
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	250	190	60	6,470	3,490	2,975
Philippines	55	20	35	4,230	1,610	2,620
India	150	55	95	4,840	2,440	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	90	45	6,380	3,780	2,600
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	265	105	155	1,525	705	825
France	75	50	25	240	130	120
Other	1,205	560	640	20,040	10,030	10,010
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	10,470	4,955	5,515	349,335	168,370	180,960
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,855	840	1,015	125,485	65,185	60,305
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,620	4,120	4,505	223,845	103,185	120,655
Location of study inside Canada	7,095	3,395	3,695	191,025	87,370	103,655
Same as province or territory of residence	6,525	3,105	3,420	181,005	82,490	98,515
Different than province or territory of residence	570	295	280	10,020	4,880	5,140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,525	720	805	32,820	15,825	17,000
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	175	135	45	5,300	2,770	2,525
Philippines	30	10	25	3,400	1,235	2,160
India	100	30	70	4,125	2,015	2,110
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	85	55	35	2,980	1,705	1,275
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	235	95	145	1,345	600	745
France	55	35	20	220	120	105
Other	840	370	470	15,445	7,365	8,080
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	16,830	8,135	8,700	523,485	252,970	270,515
In the labour force	11,245	5,780	5,465	352,755	180,575	172,180
Employed	10,585	5,445	5,135	324,375	165,625	158,750
Unemployed	665	335	330	28,380	14,945	13,430
Not in the labour force	5,585	2,355	3,230	170,735	72,395	98,335
Participation rate	66.8	71.1	62.8	67.4	71.4	63.6
Employment rate	62.9	66.9	59.0	62.0	65.5	58.7
Unemployment rate	5.9	5.8	6.0	8.0	8.3	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	16,830	8,135	8,695	523,480	252,970	270,515
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,100	2,095	3,005	163,425	68,900	94,530
Worked	11,725	6,040	5,695	360,055	184,070	175,990
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	6,025	3,390	2,640	195,635	108,955	86,685
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	5,700	2,645	3,050	164,425	75,120	89,305
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.4	42.4	43.3	44.0	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	11,245	5,780	5,465	352,750	180,570	172,180
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	210	140	70	9,010	4,320	4,690
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	11,035	5,640	5,400	343,740	176,255	167,490
Employee	9,460	4,570	4,890	309,055	154,250	154,805
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,575	1,070	505	34,690	22,000	12,685
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	11,245	5,780	5,465	352,750	180,570	172,180
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	210	135	70	9,010	4,320	4,695
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	11,035	5,640	5,395	343,745	176,255	167,490
0 Management occupations	2,035	1,365	670	40,195	24,155	16,040
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,385	790	1,595	57,860	16,330	41,535
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,290	960	330	22,525	17,765	4,760
3 Health occupations	650	170	475	20,795	3,270	17,525
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,070	310	765	41,325	12,440	28,885
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	370	170	205	9,695	4,415	5,280
6 Sales and service occupations	2,490	1,230	1,255	80,970	35,230	45,745
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	550	505	40	50,515	47,385	3,130
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	35	30	0	4,950	3,980	965
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	170	115	55	14,920	11,295	3,630
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	11,245	5,780	5,465	352,750	180,570	172,180
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	210	140	70	9,010	4,320	4,690
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	11,040	5,645	5,395	343,740	176,255	167,485
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	25	10	20	3,000	1,875	1,130
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	10	0	630	475	160
22 Utilities	45	25	15	7,565	5,560	2,005
23 Construction	335	290	45	27,255	24,135	3,125
31-33 Manufacturing	1,260	815	445	28,645	20,935	7,710
41 Wholesale trade	935	520	415	13,320	9,045	4,275
44-45 Retail trade	1,345	605	745	39,960	18,850	21,110
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	700	425	270	16,605	12,730	3,875
51 Information and cultural industries	380	230	150	9,890	5,545	4,345
52 Finance and insurance	660	355	310	22,350	9,220	13,135
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	285	150	135	6,615	3,335	3,280
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,455	910	540	24,150	12,395	11,760
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	10	25	835	310	530
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	310	165	140	17,425	9,970	7,455
61 Educational services	780	220	560	26,935	7,640	19,295
62 Health care and social assistance	960	195	765	36,605	5,130	31,480
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	240	130	110	7,600	3,965	3,640
72 Accommodation and food services	645	315	330	20,630	8,290	12,340
81 Other services (except public administration)	345	145	200	13,660	6,525	7,140
91 Public administration	285	125	160	20,050	10,330	9,720
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	10,585	5,450	5,135	324,375	165,625	158,750
Worked at home	1,080	580	495	21,845	10,570	11,270
Worked outside Canada	95	80	15	915	590	320
No fixed workplace address	705	490	215	39,560	29,400	10,165
Worked at usual place	8,705	4,295	4,410	262,055	125,060	136,995
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	8,705	4,295	4,405	262,055	125,060	136,995
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	865	320	540	71,420	28,990	42,435
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,145	3,500	3,645	72,990	34,155	38,840
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	645	440	205	117,005	61,520	55,475
Commute to a different province or territory	50	35	10	635	390	240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	9,410	4,785	4,620	301,615	154,460	147,160
Car, truck, van - as a driver	7,455	3,965	3,490	236,150	126,315	109,830
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	550	200	355	18,540	8,295	10,245
Public transit	1,090	490	605	34,015	14,155	19,855
Walked	195	60	135	9,025	3,635	5,390
Bicycle	35	40	0	970	760	210
Other method	80	35	45	2,915	1,300	1,615
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	9,405	4,785	4,625	301,620	154,460	147,160
Less than 15 minutes	2,170	870	1,305	62,610	25,980	36,635
15 to 29 minutes	3,065	1,590	1,475	78,970	37,415	41,555
30 to 44 minutes	2,030	1,185	850	55,120	30,300	24,820
45 to 59 minutes	960	545	415	37,390	21,690	15,700
60 minutes and over	1,180	600	580	67,530	39,080	28,450
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	9,410	4,785	4,625	301,620	154,460	147,160
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	320	225	95	29,345	21,505	7,845
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,280	715	560	59,765	34,595	25,165
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,990	1,490	1,505	75,920	35,460	40,455
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,335	1,185	1,155	53,540	21,170	32,375
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,425	610	815	32,110	13,730	18,380
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,060	565	500	50,935	27,995	22,935
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	12,000	6,130	5,865	371,130	189,350	181,780
Single responses	9,855	5,100	4,755	368,095	188,080	180,020
Official languages	9,775	5,070	4,710	366,560	187,255	179,310
English	6,965	3,590	3,375	364,915	186,880	178,035
French	2,815	1,480	1,340	1,650	380	1,275
Non-official languages	75	35	45	1,535	825	710
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	75	35	45	1,535	825	710
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	60	10	50
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	55	10	50
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	95	55	45
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	90	50	35
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	15	0	590	345	240
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	10	75	25	55
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	10	75	25	50
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	35	10	25
Russian	10	10	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	170	70	100
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	130	50	75
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	55	35	25
Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	35	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	310	235	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	55	40	10
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Spanish	0	0	10	230	190	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	50	25	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	20	40	635	335	295
Chinese languages	55	25	35	635	335	295
Cantonese	10	0	0	170	80	85
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	25	30	440	240	200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,145	1,030	1,110	3,030	1,270	1,755
English and French	2,030	965	1,060	1,575	565	1,005
English and non-official language	50	40	10	1,400	685	715
French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	55	10	40
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	12,000	6,135	5,865	371,125	189,345	181,780
None	4,900	2,480	2,415	360,795	184,640	176,155
English	2,205	1,205	1,000	1,670	505	1,165
French	4,590	2,250	2,335	4,415	1,860	2,560
Non-official language	210	130	80	4,085	2,275	1,810
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	205	130	80	4,080	2,275	1,800
English and French	0	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	30	15	15	45	15	30
French and non-official language	60	45	20	110	50	60
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	19,780	9,635	10,145	632,885	308,950	323,935
Non-movers	18,765	9,180	9,595	567,840	277,465	290,370
Movers	1,015	460	555	65,050	31,480	33,565
Non-migrants	480	230	250	28,390	13,475	14,915
Migrants	530	225	305	36,660	18,005	18,650
Internal migrants	435	185	245	34,235	16,815	17,420
Intraprovincial migrants	395	170	225	32,545	15,970	16,575
Interprovincial migrants	40	15	25	1,690	840	845
External migrants	100	40	60	2,425	1,200	1,230
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	19,190	9,350	9,835	604,025	294,380	309,645
Non-movers	15,240	7,485	7,750	393,925	192,675	201,260
Movers	3,955	1,865	2,085	210,095	101,710	108,385
Non-migrants	1,640	755	890	90,000	43,100	46,910
Migrants	2,315	1,115	1,195	120,090	58,610	61,480
Internal migrants	1,690	830	860	109,555	53,490	56,065
Intraprovincial migrants	1,520	750	770	105,545	51,565	53,975
Interprovincial migrants	170	80	85	4,010	1,920	2,090
External migrants	620	285	335	10,535	5,125	5,410