Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kirkland, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Cambridge, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kirkland, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Cambridge, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Kirkland, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Kirkland, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Cambridge, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	20,151	...	...	129,920	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	21,253	...	...	126,748	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-5.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	6,779	...	...	49,388	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	6,682	...	...	48,239	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,092.8	...	...	1,149.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	9.63	...	...	113.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	20,150	9,765	10,385	129,920	63,870	66,050
0 to 14 years	3,100	1,580	1,520	23,825	12,180	11,645
0 to 4 years	705	350	350	7,410	3,850	3,555
5 to 9 years	1,100	565	535	8,155	4,145	4,010
10 to 14 years	1,290	665	630	8,260	4,175	4,080
15 to 64 years	13,750	6,610	7,145	87,205	43,280	43,925
15 to 19 years	1,655	835	815	8,265	4,175	4,085
20 to 24 years	1,590	805	790	8,155	4,240	3,915
25 to 29 years	880	450	430	8,115	3,995	4,115
30 to 34 years	705	320	385	8,570	4,260	4,310
35 to 39 years	930	445	480	8,480	4,080	4,395
40 to 44 years	1,090	480	605	9,240	4,505	4,730
45 to 49 years	1,565	690	875	9,440	4,685	4,755
50 to 54 years	1,995	970	1,020	10,390	5,185	5,210
55 to 59 years	1,890	930	960	9,040	4,485	4,560
60 to 64 years	1,460	680	785	7,520	3,670	3,850
65 years and over	3,300	1,575	1,725	18,895	8,410	10,480
65 to 69 years	1,260	635	620	6,320	3,015	3,310
70 to 74 years	785	395	390	4,440	2,040	2,390
75 to 79 years	540	265	275	3,230	1,530	1,700
80 to 84 years	365	175	185	2,415	1,025	1,385
85 years and over	350	105	250	2,495	790	1,700
85 to 89 years	225	70	150	1,480	530	955
90 to 94 years	105	30	75	780	220	560
95 to 99 years	25	5	20	190	40	150
100 years and over	0	0	0	40	0	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.4	16.2	14.6	18.3	19.1	17.6
15 to 64 years	68.2	67.7	68.8	67.1	67.8	66.5
65 years and over	16.4	16.1	16.6	14.5	13.2	15.9
85 years and over	1.7	1.1	2.4	1.9	1.2	2.6
Average age of the population	41.9	41.1	42.5	39.5	38.5	40.4
Median age of the population	45.5	44.6	46.2	39.7	38.8	40.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	6,680	...	...	48,240	...	...
Single-detached house	5,790	...	...	28,135	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	215	...	...	2,620	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	680	...	...	17,460	...	...
Semi-detached house	70	...	...	3,675	...	...
Row house	570	...	...	5,645	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	1,700	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	35	...	...	6,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	175	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	6,680	...	...	48,235	...	...
1 person	805	...	...	11,015	...	...
2 persons	2,040	...	...	15,515	...	...
3 persons	1,355	...	...	8,525	...	...
4 persons	1,715	...	...	8,320	...	...
5 or more persons	765	...	...	4,860	...	...
Number of persons in private households	19,930	...	...	127,840	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	17,050	8,185	8,870	106,095	51,685	54,405
Married or living common law	10,680	5,315	5,365	62,220	31,100	31,120
Married	9,815	4,885	4,925	51,730	25,850	25,880
Living common law	870	430	440	10,490	5,250	5,240
Not married and not living common law	6,370	2,865	3,505	43,875	20,590	23,285
Never married	4,750	2,445	2,300	28,195	15,315	12,875
Separated	185	65	120	3,690	1,575	2,115
Divorced	720	220	495	6,280	2,490	3,790
Widowed	720	135	590	5,710	1,205	4,505
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,965	...	...	37,280	...	...
2 persons	2,250	...	...	17,180	...	...
3 persons	1,385	...	...	8,600	...	...
4 persons	1,715	...	...	8,160	...	...
5 or more persons	610	...	...	3,340	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,965	...	...	37,280	...	...
Total couple families	5,280	...	...	30,545	...	...
Married couples	4,845	...	...	25,300	...	...
Common-law couples	435	...	...	5,245	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	685	...	...	6,735	...	...
Female parent	525	...	...	5,360	...	...
Male parent	170	...	...	1,375	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	5,275	...	...	30,545	...	...
Couples without children	1,875	...	...	13,225	...	...
Couples with children	3,405	...	...	17,325	...	...
1 child	1,145	...	...	6,590	...	...
2 children	1,665	...	...	7,555	...	...
3 or more children	600	...	...	3,175	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	685	...	...	6,735	...	...
1 child	380	...	...	3,950	...	...
2 children	240	...	...	2,010	...	...
3 or more children	65	...	...	770	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,230	425	805	17,225	8,495	8,730
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	6,680	...	...	48,240	...	...
One-census-family households	5,690	...	...	34,420	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,740	...	...	12,140	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	3,950	...	...	22,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	140	...	...	1,405	...	...
Non-census-family households	860	...	...	12,415	...	...
One-person households	805	...	...	11,015	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	55	...	...	1,400	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	19,930	9,720	10,215	128,600	63,400	65,205
English only	3,775	1,850	1,920	119,375	59,500	59,870
French only	535	190	340	35	10	20
English and French	15,295	7,535	7,760	7,135	3,080	4,055
Neither English nor French	335	140	190	2,055	800	1,260
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	19,930	9,720	10,215	128,600	63,400	65,200
English	13,315	6,575	6,740	124,640	61,700	62,945
French	4,620	2,185	2,435	1,515	740	775
English and French	1,665	820	850	420	175	240
Neither English nor French	320	135	190	2,030	785	1,245
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	14,150	6,985	7,160	1,725	830	890
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	71.0	71.9	70.1	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	19,930	9,720	10,215	128,600	63,400	65,205
Single responses	18,885	9,200	9,685	126,290	62,265	64,025
Official languages	12,080	5,895	6,185	103,260	51,200	52,065
English	8,180	4,045	4,130	101,675	50,425	51,255
French	3,905	1,850	2,055	1,580	775	810
Non-official languages	6,805	3,305	3,500	23,025	11,065	11,965
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,800	3,300	3,500	23,025	11,060	11,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	740	380	360	965	485	475
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	60	30	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	740	380	360	905	455	450
Amharic	5	0	5	45	20	30
Arabic	720	370	355	770	395	375
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	40	20	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	5	10	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	30	10	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	50	50	800	385	420
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	5	10	5	5
Vietnamese	90	45	45	790	380	410
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85	30	55	720	280	435
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	45	10	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	15	5	10
Ilocano	5	0	5	45	20	25
Malagasy	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	35	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	25	45	565	225	340
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Creole languages	70	30	35	30	15	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	60	30	30	20	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	80	40	35	355	190	165
Kannada	5	5	5	10	5	5
Malayalam	20	10	10	160	85	75
Tamil	55	30	25	135	70	70
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-European languages	4,480	2,170	2,315	18,035	8,710	9,325
Albanian	5	0	5	55	25	25
Armenian	110	55	55	290	150	140
Balto-Slavic languages	655	310	350	2,260	1,050	1,205
Baltic languages	10	0	5	40	15	20
Latvian	0	0	5	15	10	10
Lithuanian	10	5	5	20	10	10
Slavic languages	645	305	340	2,220	1,030	1,190
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	5	0	5	35	15	15
Bulgarian	35	20	15	25	10	15
Croatian	35	20	20	280	135	140
Czech	20	10	15	150	70	80
Macedonian	0	0	0	100	45	55
Polish	200	85	115	965	455	505
Russian	195	95	105	190	75	120
Serbian	5	0	0	160	85	80
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	20	5	15
Slovak	25	10	10	90	40	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	15	10	25	15	10
Ukrainian	90	45	50	165	75	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	220	100	120	1,490	695	800
Afrikaans	0	0	0	40	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dutch	25	15	10	455	205	250
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	5
German	175	80	95	915	435	480
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swedish	5	0	5	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	15	5	5	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	440	220	220	205	105	100
Indo-Iranian languages	830	410	420	5,420	2,735	2,680
Indo-Aryan languages	520	255	270	4,440	2,225	2,210
Bengali	35	20	15	65	35	35
Gujarati	110	50	55	1,295	660	635
Hindi	55	20	35	265	135	130
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	5	0	20	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	210	105	110	1,570	755	815
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Urdu	105	50	55	1,150	595	550
Iranian languages	305	155	150	970	505	465
Kurdish	5	0	0	20	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	710	380	330
Persian (Farsi)	300	150	150	235	115	125
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	2,225	1,075	1,150	8,325	3,945	4,375
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	1,550	760	795	770	400	365
Portuguese	155	70	85	5,740	2,680	3,060
Romanian	155	75	80	380	170	215
Spanish	360	165	195	1,425	690	740
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	15	95	40	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	30	35	165	80	85
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	70	40	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	0	5	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swahili	0	5	0	10	5	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	5	0	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Sign languages	5	0	0	35	25	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	30	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,005	490	515	915	430	490
Chinese languages	1,010	490	520	910	425	480
Cantonese	215	105	115	335	165	170
Hakka	10	0	5	5	0	5
Mandarin	740	365	380	445	205	235
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	55	25	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	10	50	20	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	260	125	135
Lao	5	0	0	235	120	115
Thai	0	0	0	25	5	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	20	60	35	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	40	20	20	50	25	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	75	40	40	460	220	245
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Finnish	5	0	0	50	15	35
Hungarian	70	40	35	380	190	190
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	1,045	520	530	2,315	1,135	1,180
English and French	410	195	215	310	140	170
English and non-official language	330	165	160	1,910	950	960
French and non-official language	145	80	65	40	25	20
English, French and non-official language	165	75	90	45	20	25
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	19,930	9,720	10,210	128,600	63,400	65,205
Single responses	18,495	9,020	9,475	123,705	61,005	62,700
Official languages	15,575	7,610	7,960	113,145	55,990	57,155
English	12,320	6,075	6,250	112,760	55,820	56,940
French	3,245	1,535	1,710	385	170	215
Non-official languages	2,925	1,405	1,520	10,565	5,015	5,545
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,920	1,405	1,515	10,565	5,020	5,545
Afro-Asiatic languages	350	175	180	480	240	245
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	35	15	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	355	175	180	445	225	225
Amharic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Arabic	350	175	180	400	200	200
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	565	265	305
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Vietnamese	45	25	25	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	5	10	245	105	140
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	200	85	115
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	10	20	25	5	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	15	10	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	5	5
Dravidian languages	40	25	15	185	95	95
Kannada	5	5	5	5	0	5
Malayalam	5	5	5	100	50	50
Tamil	30	15	15	75	35	40
Telugu	0	0	0	10	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,490	695	790	7,980	3,780	4,200
Albanian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Armenian	45	20	25	195	95	95
Balto-Slavic languages	300	150	150	915	435	480
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	5	0	5	0
Slavic languages	300	145	150	910	435	475
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	20	15	5
Bulgarian	20	15	10	5	5	0
Croatian	15	5	10	90	40	45
Czech	10	0	5	55	25	30
Macedonian	5	5	0	65	25	30
Polish	70	30	35	380	180	200
Russian	140	70	70	90	45	45
Serbian	0	5	0	70	35	40
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Slovak	0	0	5	30	15	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	5	10	100	45	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	110	50	60
Afrikaans	0	0	0	20	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	5	35	15	20
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	20	15	10	55	20	35
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	75	40	40	70	30	35
Indo-Iranian languages	505	245	260	3,255	1,590	1,665
Indo-Aryan languages	295	140	150	2,685	1,310	1,375
Bengali	15	5	10	25	10	15
Gujarati	65	35	35	830	415	415
Hindi	25	15	10	105	55	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	5	15	5	10
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	65	60	1,015	485	530
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	60	25	30	670	330	335
Iranian languages	215	105	110	565	280	285
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	430	215	210
Persian (Farsi)	215	100	110	130	55	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	525	225	295	3,420	1,565	1,850
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	170	75	100	185	85	105
Portuguese	35	15	20	2,435	1,110	1,325
Romanian	120	55	65	155	70	85
Spanish	195	85	115	635	305	330
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	5	75	35	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	25	25	120	55	65
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	15	5	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Sign languages	5	0	0	55	35	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	825	415	410	550	270	280
Chinese languages	820	415	410	545	265	285
Cantonese	130	65	70	200	90	105
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	655	335	320	305	150	155
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	20	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	5	0	130	65	65
Lao	5	0	5	130	60	65
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	15	20	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	110	55	60
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	20	5	10	95	50	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,430	700	735	4,895	2,390	2,505
English and French	425	210	215	215	90	125
English and non-official language	605	300	300	4,585	2,260	2,330
French and non-official language	145	70	75	10	5	10
English, French and non-official language	265	120	145	80	35	45
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	19,930	9,720	10,215	128,600	63,395	65,205
None	12,805	6,305	6,500	115,095	56,955	58,140
English	2,120	1,010	1,105	4,455	2,215	2,245
French	2,245	1,100	1,145	1,315	565	750
Non-official language	2,125	990	1,140	7,535	3,575	3,955
Aboriginal	5	5	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	2,125	985	1,135	7,530	3,580	3,955
English and French	235	125	115	25	10	20
English and non-official language	75	40	40	85	40	45
French and non-official language	320	150	170	80	30	55
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,830	8,135	8,695	104,030	50,965	53,065
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,960	7,730	8,230	99,760	49,005	50,755
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,210	49,024	33,896	35,244	44,194	28,673
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,965	7,730	8,230	99,775	49,010	50,770
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,754	41,466	29,819	31,916	38,893	26,524
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,920	7,325	7,595	89,690	45,325	44,365
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,504	46,933	29,836	34,445	44,371	26,639
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,755	4,570	6,185	69,505	30,410	39,095
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,328	3,122	5,019	4,714	2,433	5,765
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	12,200	6,185	6,010	76,700	39,935	36,760
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,794	46,093	31,950	37,410	46,713	30,186
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	16,830	8,135	8,695	104,030	50,965	53,065
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,935	7,725	8,215	99,730	49,025	50,710
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,660	75,855	46,376	44,725	53,969	35,789
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,940	7,725	8,215	99,745	49,020	50,720
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,175	55,854	37,071	37,441	44,048	31,054
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,045	7,370	7,670	89,675	45,345	44,325
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,985	75,226	43,382	43,919	53,698	33,914
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,750	4,590	6,160	69,365	30,420	38,945
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,387	6,810	7,818	7,529	6,924	8,002
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,200	6,170	6,030	76,700	39,915	36,785
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,860	73,052	44,338	45,546	54,575	35,749
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	16,830	8,135	8,695	104,030	50,970	53,065
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	5,845	3,260	2,585	40,925	23,380	17,545
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,635	77,139	58,871	53,316	59,883	44,823
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	87,937	102,963	69,008	61,793	69,538	51,472
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.0	94.7	87.7	88.2	91.9	83.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.2	77.8	71.0	77.7	82.1	71.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.9	5.2	12.3	11.8	8.1	17.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	16,830	8,135	8,700	104,030	50,965	53,070
Without total income	875	410	465	4,270	1,955	2,310
With total income	15,960	7,730	8,230	99,765	49,005	50,750
Percentage with total income	94.8	95.0	94.6	95.9	96.2	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,490	1,045	1,450	12,780	5,230	7,550
$10,000 to $19,999	2,390	980	1,410	16,405	6,155	10,240
$20,000 to $29,999	1,635	700	935	14,310	5,800	8,515
$30,000 to $39,999	1,420	605	815	11,980	5,150	6,835
$40,000 to $49,999	1,375	580	795	10,800	5,195	5,605
$50,000 to $59,999	1,160	500	660	9,000	5,040	3,960
$60,000 to $69,999	945	450	495	6,505	4,015	2,500
$70,000 to $79,999	820	405	420	4,635	3,000	1,640
$80,000 to $89,999	635	320	315	3,575	2,395	1,185
$90,000 to $99,999	500	290	205	3,025	1,895	1,135
$100,000 and over	2,580	1,850	730	6,735	5,140	1,595
$100,000 to $149,999	1,400	950	455	4,900	3,695	1,205
$150,000 and over	1,180	900	275	1,835	1,445	390
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	16,830	8,135	8,695	104,035	50,965	53,065
Without after-tax income	870	400	465	4,260	1,955	2,300
With after-tax income	15,965	7,730	8,235	99,775	49,005	50,765
Percentage with after-tax income	94.9	95.0	94.7	95.9	96.2	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,645	1,080	1,565	13,060	5,285	7,775
$10,000 to $19,999	2,490	1,030	1,455	17,270	6,520	10,750
$20,000 to $29,999	1,955	840	1,115	16,720	6,865	9,860
$30,000 to $39,999	1,900	800	1,100	14,630	6,655	7,970
$40,000 to $49,999	1,630	705	925	12,735	6,890	5,845
$50,000 to $59,999	1,315	640	675	8,785	5,370	3,420
$60,000 to $69,999	985	515	470	5,675	3,730	1,950
$70,000 to $79,999	690	410	275	4,310	2,770	1,545
$80,000 and over	2,360	1,700	655	6,585	4,935	1,650
$80,000 to $89,999	570	380	190	2,430	1,730	700
$90,000 to $99,999	385	275	115	1,385	1,035	350
$100,000 and over	1,400	1,050	355	2,775	2,170	600
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	16,830	8,135	8,695	104,030	50,965	53,070
Without employment income	4,630	1,945	2,685	27,335	11,030	16,300
With employment income	12,200	6,190	6,010	76,700	39,935	36,765
Percentage with employment income	72.5	76.1	69.1	73.7	78.4	69.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,690	835	855	8,660	4,030	4,630
$5,000 to $9,999	1,095	460	630	5,620	2,280	3,335
$10,000 to $19,999	1,555	730	825	9,395	3,900	5,495
$20,000 to $29,999	1,055	475	580	8,195	3,395	4,795
$30,000 to $39,999	905	385	515	8,675	3,630	5,040
$40,000 to $49,999	885	345	540	8,230	4,115	4,120
$50,000 to $59,999	810	335	470	7,265	4,275	2,990
$60,000 to $69,999	645	280	365	5,310	3,400	1,915
$70,000 to $79,999	595	280	310	3,905	2,575	1,330
$80,000 and over	2,975	2,065	910	11,450	8,340	3,110
$80,000 to $89,999	450	255	195	3,140	2,150	985
$90,000 to $99,999	395	245	155	2,625	1,675	955
$100,000 and over	2,125	1,565	555	5,685	4,515	1,175
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	6,685	...	...	48,240	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	115,381	...	...	77,757	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	93,429	...	...	68,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	805	...	...	11,015	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,448	...	...	36,717	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,706	...	...	33,004	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,880	...	...	37,220	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,256	...	...	92,590	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,524	...	...	80,390	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	6,680	...	...	48,235	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	144,676	...	...	92,469	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	110,162	...	...	77,417	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	820	...	...	11,035	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,031	...	...	44,941	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,940	...	...	37,891	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,860	...	...	37,205	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	156,510	...	...	106,563	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,141	...	...	89,138	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	6,680	...	...	48,240	...	...
Under $5,000	55	...	...	425	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	25	...	...	370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	40	...	...	1,015	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	80	...	...	1,360	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	120	...	...	1,850	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	105	...	...	1,590	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	125	...	...	1,825	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	150	...	...	1,925	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	155	...	...	1,890	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	160	...	...	1,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	360	...	...	3,750	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	380	...	...	3,500	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	350	...	...	3,460	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	370	...	...	3,175	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	375	...	...	3,020	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,830	...	...	17,170	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	785	...	...	6,075	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	690	...	...	4,075	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	995	...	...	4,295	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,360	...	...	2,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	6,680	...	...	48,240	...	...
Under $5,000	60	...	...	455	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	30	...	...	395	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	55	...	...	1,030	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	85	...	...	1,405	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	135	...	...	2,105	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	125	...	...	1,760	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	170	...	...	2,195	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	195	...	...	2,245	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	185	...	...	2,340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	240	...	...	2,330	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	485	...	...	4,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	475	...	...	4,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	475	...	...	4,010	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	485	...	...	3,635	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	435	...	...	3,190	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,060	...	...	12,460	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	955	...	...	5,635	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	680	...	...	3,190	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,425	...	...	3,640	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,860	...	...	36,235	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,096	...	...	92,156	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,389	...	...	79,982	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,685	...	...	11,745	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,413	...	...	79,502	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,570	...	...	69,461	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,420	...	...	17,465	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	152,795	...	...	115,183	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,725	...	...	98,399	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	640	...	...	6,080	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	83,383	...	...	54,360	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,246	...	...	50,283	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,860	...	...	36,285	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	156,125	...	...	106,268	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,819	...	...	88,812	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,710	...	...	11,835	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	115,510	...	...	94,994	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,737	...	...	78,681	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,425	...	...	17,470	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	185,858	...	...	128,829	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	139,773	...	...	106,948	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	605	...	...	6,050	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	110,945	...	...	64,203	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	86,903	...	...	56,645	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	905	335	565	14,515	7,415	7,095
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	46,409	49,792	44,672	34,410	40,192	29,382
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,741	40,960	38,187	31,038	35,211	27,220
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	905	295	610	14,375	7,345	7,035
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	57,337	68,760	51,765	42,062	46,308	37,629
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,052	50,112	41,095	35,615	38,233	32,882
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	19,930	9,720	10,210	127,840	63,140	64,700
In the bottom half of the distribution	5,960	2,810	3,150	59,585	28,305	31,275
In the bottom decile	785	365	420	9,070	4,215	4,855
In the second decile	875	415	460	11,080	4,910	6,175
In the third decile	1,125	525	605	12,335	5,795	6,535
In the fourth decile	1,425	685	745	13,235	6,390	6,850
In the fifth decile	1,740	820	920	13,860	7,000	6,855
In the top half of the distribution	13,970	6,910	7,060	68,250	34,830	33,420
In the sixth decile	1,805	885	920	14,785	7,440	7,345
In the seventh decile	2,260	1,105	1,160	14,680	7,520	7,160
In the eighth decile	2,580	1,320	1,260	14,940	7,480	7,460
In the ninth decile	3,080	1,500	1,585	13,950	7,230	6,720
In the top decile	4,245	2,110	2,140	9,905	5,170	4,735
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	19,930	9,720	10,210	127,840	63,140	64,700
0 to 17 years	3,990	2,030	1,965	28,755	14,615	14,135
0 to 5 years	905	450	450	8,960	4,645	4,315
18 to 64 years	12,840	6,155	6,680	81,855	40,590	41,265
65 years and over	3,100	1,535	1,565	17,230	7,925	9,300
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,195	560	640	13,850	6,155	7,695
0 to 17 years	285	140	145	4,180	2,130	2,050
0 to 5 years	50	20	30	1,455	770	685
18 to 64 years	710	330	375	7,765	3,355	4,415
65 years and over	200	85	115	1,905	675	1,225
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.0	5.8	6.3	10.8	9.7	11.9
0 to 17 years (%)	7.1	6.9	7.4	14.5	14.6	14.5
0 to 5 years (%)	5.5	4.4	6.7	16.2	16.6	15.9
18 to 64 years (%)	5.5	5.4	5.6	9.5	8.3	10.7
65 years and over (%)	6.5	5.5	7.3	11.1	8.5	13.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	875	400	470	7,260	3,450	3,815
0 to 17 years	210	100	110	2,005	1,020	990
0 to 5 years	35	15	20	670	350	315
18 to 64 years	540	250	290	4,925	2,275	2,650
65 years and over	115	50	70	330	150	180
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.4	4.1	4.6	5.7	5.5	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	5.3	4.9	5.6	7.0	7.0	7.0
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	3.3	4.4	7.5	7.5	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	4.2	4.1	4.3	6.0	5.6	6.4
65 years and over (%)	3.7	3.3	4.5	1.9	1.9	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	19,930	9,720	10,210	127,835	63,140	64,700
Official languages	19,670	9,605	10,055	125,740	62,335	63,400
English	19,115	9,400	9,720	125,715	62,325	63,390
French	15,890	7,780	8,110	7,075	3,060	4,015
Non-official languages	9,245	4,430	4,810	27,985	13,495	14,485
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,240	4,425	4,810	27,980	13,495	14,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,220	615	605	1,410	710	700
Berber languages	15	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,220	615	605	1,385	695	690
Amharic	15	10	10	50	20	25
Arabic	1,145	575	565	1,220	605	620
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	50	30	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	65	30	35	45	25	20
Maltese	0	0	0	50	30	20
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	50	70	1,055	535	525
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	115	45	65	1,050	525	520
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	50	90	810	280	535
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	20
Ilocano	10	0	10	20	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	35	10	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	55	75	760	260	495
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	195	75	120	85	25	50
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	150	45	100	45	15	35
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	30	10	15
Dravidian languages	105	50	60	570	310	255
Kannada	20	10	10	35	15	15
Malayalam	40	15	20	170	90	80
Tamil	55	30	25	270	145	130
Telugu	15	10	0	125	80	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Indo-European languages	6,350	3,065	3,290	22,005	10,665	11,340
Albanian	10	10	0	20	15	0
Armenian	125	75	50	375	195	180
Balto-Slavic languages	865	400	465	2,560	1,205	1,355
Baltic languages	20	0	10	35	20	15
Latvian	10	0	10	20	10	0
Lithuanian	10	10	0	20	10	0
Slavic languages	850	390	455	2,540	1,190	1,345
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Bosnian	25	10	10	40	20	15
Bulgarian	85	50	35	20	15	10
Croatian	25	25	10	320	140	180
Czech	40	10	30	230	110	120
Macedonian	0	0	0	160	65	95
Polish	270	105	160	1,115	570	545
Russian	280	130	155	285	125	165
Serbian	25	15	10	205	110	100
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	10	0	100	60	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	35	15	25
Ukrainian	120	60	65	180	65	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	520	225	290	1,865	825	1,045
Afrikaans	0	0	0	55	30	30
Danish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Dutch	30	25	0	505	215	290
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	0
German	470	200	270	1,255	560	695
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Swedish	10	10	10	25	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	715	320	395	265	135	135
Indo-Iranian languages	975	535	445	6,240	3,190	3,050
Indo-Aryan languages	620	320	305	5,620	2,875	2,745
Bengali	40	20	20	90	45	45
Gujarati	100	55	45	1,315	705	610
Hindi	225	110	115	1,260	645	620
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	20	15	0
Marathi	10	0	10	50	20	30
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	285	140	140	2,230	1,075	1,155
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Urdu	190	100	85	2,175	1,125	1,045
Iranian languages	345	210	140	965	475	485
Kurdish	25	10	10	30	15	15
Pashto	0	0	0	705	360	350
Persian (Farsi)	330	200	130	295	125	165
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages	3,415	1,625	1,790	10,855	5,190	5,665
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,290	1,110	1,180	1,085	550	540
Portuguese	170	95	80	7,125	3,445	3,680
Romanian	95	55	40	500	220	285
Spanish	1,090	465	630	2,345	1,080	1,265
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	15	15	115	60	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	20	180	75	100
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	40	20	140	65	70
Akan (Twi)	10	10	10	20	15	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lingala	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swahili	10	10	0	50	15	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	30	20	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	20	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	65	25	35
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	25	40
Sign languages	0	0	0	190	75	115
American Sign Language	0	0	0	155	70	90
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,190	555	635	1,110	530	580
Chinese languages	1,190	555	635	1,110	530	580
Cantonese	335	145	190	560	260	295
Hakka	0	0	0	25	0	15
Mandarin	890	430	460	570	255	320
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	10	40	25	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	20	25	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	20	40	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	275	120	155
Lao	0	0	0	260	120	145
Thai	0	0	0	40	10	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	25	25	80	40	40
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	15	0	10
Turkish	35	25	15	65	35	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	100	65	35	575	295	280
Estonian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Finnish	15	10	10	50	25	20
Hungarian	80	55	25	480	250	230
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	19,930	9,715	10,215	127,840	63,140	64,700
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	18,980	9,235	9,745	122,710	60,670	62,040
Canadian citizens aged under 18	3,850	1,930	1,925	28,305	14,330	13,975
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	15,130	7,305	7,825	94,410	46,335	48,070
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	950	485	465	5,125	2,470	2,660
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	19,930	9,720	10,210	127,835	63,135	64,700
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	14,100	6,845	7,250	101,075	50,100	50,975
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,735	2,850	2,890	26,090	12,705	13,390
Before 1981	2,305	1,190	1,115	11,115	5,460	5,655
1981 to 1990	825	390	440	3,895	1,915	1,980
1991 to 2000	905	430	470	4,235	2,005	2,225
2001 to 2010	1,160	550	615	4,945	2,415	2,530
2001 to 2005	705	340	370	2,520	1,275	1,250
2006 to 2010	455	215	240	2,425	1,135	1,285
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	545	290	250	1,900	905	985
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	95	20	75	670	335	340
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,735	2,850	2,890	26,090	12,700	13,385
Under 5 years	755	360	395	3,150	1,705	1,445
5 to 14 years	1,045	600	445	5,305	2,730	2,580
15 to 24 years	1,215	555	660	6,320	2,745	3,575
25 to 44 years	2,375	1,170	1,205	9,690	4,835	4,855
45 years and over	345	170	185	1,630	690	940
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,740	2,850	2,885	26,090	12,705	13,390
Americas	670	315	355	3,670	1,645	2,025
Brazil	25	0	20	115	50	65
Colombia	50	20	35	240	110	135
El Salvador	10	10	0	420	195	225
Guyana	45	20	25	590	270	325
Haiti	60	20	45	0	0	0
Jamaica	50	30	30	480	240	240
Mexico	75	40	40	155	80	75
Peru	25	10	15	30	10	25
Trinidad and Tobago	55	25	30	195	70	130
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	160	100	65	640	230	415
Other places of birth in Americas	95	45	50	780	390	390
Europe	1,810	945	870	13,095	6,465	6,635
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	55	35	25
Croatia	20	15	10	160	65	90
France	125	50	75	40	25	20
Germany	150	60	90	565	250	315
Greece	140	75	65	115	65	55
Hungary	35	20	15	210	115	95
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	100	45	50
Italy	450	235	215	425	215	210
Netherlands	15	20	0	445	225	220
Poland	110	50	65	730	370	360
Portugal	45	25	20	4,620	2,215	2,410
Romania	90	50	40	430	180	250
Russian Federation	75	35	35	110	50	60
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	20	15	210	130	85
Ukraine	50	20	30	60	30	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	185	110	75	4,005	2,080	1,925
Other places of birth in Europe	250	140	115	815	365	455
Africa	865	415	450	860	475	385
Algeria	70	45	25	0	10	0
Egypt	500	230	275	185	105	80
Ethiopia	15	10	10	65	40	25
Kenya	10	10	10	45	15	30
Morocco	75	35	40	15	15	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	60	30	25
Somalia	0	0	0	15	0	15
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	165	80	85
Other places of birth in Africa	180	95	90	310	190	125
Asia	2,370	1,170	1,200	8,390	4,075	4,315
Afghanistan	0	0	0	145	55	85
Bangladesh	35	20	20	50	25	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	650	330	320	465	175	285
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	120	55	60	155	85	70
India	400	220	180	2,460	1,240	1,220
IranCensus data footnote 61	265	150	115	105	70	40
Iraq	10	0	10	335	160	180
Japan	10	0	10	20	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	0	125	65	60
Lebanon	185	95	95	225	105	120
Pakistan	95	40	55	1,495	770	725
Philippines	115	50	70	830	330	500
Sri Lanka	35	15	20	215	110	105
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	10	30	190	100	85
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Viet Nam	80	35	45	770	370	405
Other places of birth in Asia	315	145	175	790	395	395
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	10	10	75	50	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	540	290	250	1,895	910	985
Americas	55	40	15	285	120	165
Brazil	15	0	10	15	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	40	15	25
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	30	15	20
Mexico	0	0	0	15	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	30	0	100	35	60
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	90	45	45
Europe	45	30	15	250	135	115
France	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	10	0	0	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	20	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	25	0	20
Russian Federation	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	10	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	75	60	15
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	130	60	75
Africa	55	25	30	80	40	40
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	55	25	30	55	30	25
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	10	0	0
Asia	385	200	185	1,260	600	665
Afghanistan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bangladesh	0	0	10	20	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	270	150	125	70	35	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	10	10	400	220	180
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	25	20	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	145	80	70
Israel	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	225	105	115
Philippines	10	10	0	120	35	85
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	85	40	45
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	45	15	30
Other places of birth in Asia	20	15	0	70	35	35
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	20	15	0
Australia	0	0	0	15	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	19,930	9,715	10,210	127,840	63,140	64,700
First generationCensus data footnote 69	5,965	2,955	3,015	27,135	13,250	13,890
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,990	2,885	3,105	28,295	14,275	14,025
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	7,975	3,880	4,095	72,400	35,620	36,785
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,535	1,730	1,805	15,590	7,560	8,035
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,360	1,250	1,105	6,560	3,395	3,170
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	980	640	340	2,390	1,760	635
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,380	615	765	4,170	1,640	2,535
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	890	325	560	5,880	2,495	3,385
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	270	145	130	2,950	1,580	1,370
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	0	200	95	105
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	19,930	9,715	10,215	127,835	63,140	64,700
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	100	40	60	2,540	1,175	1,365
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	95	45	50	2,410	1,125	1,285
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	70	30	35	1,605	760	850
Métis	15	0	15	745	345	405
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	55	20	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	25	10	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	10	105	35	65
Non-Aboriginal identity	19,825	9,675	10,150	125,300	61,965	63,335
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	19,930	9,720	10,210	127,835	63,140	64,700
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	30	10	20	700	330	370
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	19,900	9,705	10,190	127,140	62,810	64,330
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	19,930	9,720	10,210	127,835	63,140	64,700
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	35	20	10	385	185	205
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	35	20	15	360	165	190
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	30	15	10	270	125	140
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	75	40	35
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	30	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	260	100	160	4,000	1,865	2,140
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	255	100	155	3,905	1,815	2,085
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	210	75	135	3,035	1,425	1,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	20	735	345	390
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	0	135	50	85
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	100	45	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	80	35	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	19,635	9,595	10,040	123,445	61,090	62,360
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	19,930	9,720	10,210	127,840	63,140	64,700
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,815	2,375	2,440	19,895	9,800	10,095
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,030	540	490	7,885	4,065	3,820
Chinese	1,440	680	765	1,375	620	755
Black	535	265	265	3,255	1,635	1,620
Filipino	175	65	105	1,270	535	735
Latin American	195	85	110	1,610	745	865
Arab	755	370	385	1,050	515	540
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	145	60	85	1,405	690	720
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	270	160	110	405	200	205
Korean	35	0	30	220	105	125
Japanese	30	10	15	180	90	90
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	35	25	710	360	355
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	150	95	55	515	245	270
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	15,120	7,340	7,775	107,945	53,340	54,605
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	19,930	9,720	10,210	127,840	63,140	64,700
North American Aboriginal origins	290	120	175	4,390	2,055	2,340
First Nations (North American Indian)	240	95	145	3,420	1,610	1,810
Inuit	20	15	10	170	60	105
Métis	35	15	20	935	445	485
Other North American origins	4,770	2,240	2,535	39,790	19,570	20,225
Acadian	50	10	40	170	65	110
American	255	105	145	1,380	690	695
Canadian	4,475	2,125	2,345	38,515	18,925	19,590
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	10	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	630	305	325
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ontarian	0	0	10	10	10	0
Québécois	135	50	90	35	30	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	12,670	6,205	6,465	91,310	44,920	46,390
British Isles origins	4,700	2,235	2,470	59,420	29,080	30,345
Channel Islander	10	0	10	10	10	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	1,765	850	915	34,345	16,580	17,765
Irish	2,305	1,015	1,285	23,865	11,565	12,300
Manx	15	10	0	15	10	0
Scottish	1,835	910	930	25,495	12,425	13,070
Welsh	170	75	90	2,275	1,100	1,175
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	555	275	275	3,755	1,790	1,965
French origins	3,035	1,450	1,585	11,790	5,730	6,055
Alsatian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Breton	0	0	0	0	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	3,030	1,445	1,580	11,760	5,725	6,040
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,470	720	750	23,685	11,405	12,285
Austrian	110	50	60	730	370	360
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	200	105	95	510	275	230
Dutch	195	105	95	6,035	2,955	3,085
Flemish	0	0	0	35	15	15
Frisian	0	0	0	15	0	10
German	910	430	480	17,660	8,390	9,270
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	15	10
Swiss	140	90	50	595	285	310
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	205	85	120	1,930	930	995
Danish	35	10	25	405	190	220
Finnish	30	15	15	365	205	160
Icelandic	30	20	10	155	55	100
Norwegian	65	25	35	440	215	220
Swedish	25	10	15	520	225	295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	10	15	135	75	60
Eastern European origins	2,320	1,140	1,170	12,005	5,955	6,050
Bulgarian	120	75	50	70	40	35
Byelorussian	15	20	0	35	15	20
Czech	90	30	55	545	235	310
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	30	15	20	100	45	55
Estonian	10	0	10	140	70	70
Hungarian	245	140	100	2,085	1,010	1,075
Latvian	15	0	15	115	40	75
Lithuanian	80	50	30	230	130	100
Moldovan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Polish	835	380	450	4,805	2,445	2,355
Romanian	185	90	95	890	390	505
Russian	425	215	210	1,080	500	580
Slovak	65	35	25	315	175	140
Ukrainian	535	270	265	2,920	1,440	1,475
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	30	0	65	45	25
Southern European origins	5,440	2,700	2,740	20,820	10,330	10,490
Albanian	15	10	10	30	15	10
Bosnian	30	15	15	60	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	55	35	20	695	300	390
Cypriot	0	0	0	35	10	20
Greek	1,080	515	560	720	390	330
Italian	3,815	1,870	1,945	5,540	2,840	2,700
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	260	90	170
Maltese	15	10	10	245	115	125
Montenegrin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	290	145	150	12,120	6,060	6,060
Serbian	25	20	10	390	205	190
Sicilian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Slovenian	50	30	25	195	105	90
Spanish	345	215	130	1,225	505	720
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	25	0	25	220	110	105
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	0	10	0
Other European origins	115	70	50	605	330	275
Basque	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jewish	95	55	40	290	155	135
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	15	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	15	15	0	280	155	125
Caribbean origins	385	180	205	2,890	1,450	1,440
Antiguan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	10	25	10	15
Barbadian	35	15	25	405	215	190
Bermudan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Carib	0	10	0	30	25	0
Cuban	10	0	10	85	30	55
Dominican	10	0	0	50	25	30
Grenadian	10	10	10	80	40	45
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	175	85	90	30	15	10
Jamaican	110	45	60	1,430	705	725
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Martinican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	25	0	20
St. Lucian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	10	10	430	215	215
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	10	95	40	50
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	10	10	340	170	170
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	50	25	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	420	215	205	2,815	1,335	1,485
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	130	60	65
Arawak	0	0	0	0	10	10
Argentinian	35	30	0	75	40	30
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Brazilian	20	10	10	195	75	115
Chilean	10	0	10	75	35	45
Colombian	90	35	50	360	170	190
Costa Rican	10	0	0	40	20	20
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	95	60	30
Guatemalan	15	10	10	95	50	50
Guyanese	35	10	20	665	320	345
Hispanic	10	10	0	75	40	35
Honduran	0	0	0	20	10	15
Maya	0	0	0	35	30	10
Mexican	100	55	45	245	120	130
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	105	45	55
Panamanian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Paraguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	45	20	30	85	35	50
Salvadorean	15	10	0	495	225	270
Uruguayan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Venezuelan	30	15	10	50	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	105	50	60
African origins	1,370	690	680	1,765	835	930
Central and West African origins	95	50	45	235	135	95
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	15	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	40	20	25	15	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	15	10	0	30	20	10
Guinean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	30	0	20
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	10	145	80	70
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	0	30
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	15	10	10	0	0
North African origins	1,080	550	525	475	230	245
Algerian	70	40	30	10	0	0
Berber	25	15	10	0	0	0
Coptic	30	20	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	835	405	430	330	165	170
Libyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moroccan	110	75	35	30	15	15
Sudanese	0	0	0	110	45	70
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80	25	55	460	215	250
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ethiopian	15	10	15	85	40	45
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Rwandan	15	0	10	20	0	15
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	55	40	15
South African	20	0	15	210	80	130
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	10	10	10	0
Zulu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	70	30	40
Other African origins	125	65	60	715	305	415
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	155	60	100
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	130	65	65	565	245	315
Asian origins	4,795	2,380	2,410	15,625	7,680	7,950
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,815	915	900	2,530	1,255	1,275
Afghan	0	0	0	315	140	175
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	110	55	50	255	135	120
Armenian	290	145	145	520	275	245
Assyrian	0	0	0	45	25	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	390	190	200	145	85	65
Iraqi	25	10	20	230	100	135
Israeli	35	15	20	55	30	25
Jordanian	15	10	10	80	45	35
Kazakh	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kurd	30	20	10	25	15	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	670	320	350	380	150	225
Palestinian	70	40	35	125	90	40
Pashtun	0	0	0	140	75	65
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Syrian	125	70	55	215	110	110
Tajik	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	85	60	30	110	50	60
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yemeni	10	0	0	10	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	50	25	20	95	40	50
South Asian origins	1,130	610	520	7,950	4,030	3,915
Bangladeshi	40	25	20	45	25	15
Bengali	0	0	0	50	15	35
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	875	465	410	5,330	2,680	2,650
Goan	10	0	10	20	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	10	15	0	20	10	0
Pakistani	150	90	60	1,750	930	815
Punjabi	55	15	35	605	295	305
Sinhalese	0	0	0	55	25	35
Sri Lankan	40	25	20	165	90	75
Tamil	15	0	15	80	25	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	400	185	210
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,910	895	1,020	5,290	2,470	2,820
Burmese	10	10	0	30	15	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	10	15	55	35	15
Chinese	1,495	720	770	1,930	885	1,050
Filipino	210	95	110	1,450	615	835
Hmong	0	0	0	20	20	10
Indonesian	10	10	10	60	35	25
Japanese	30	15	15	245	115	130
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	25	35	240	120	120
Laotian	0	0	0	360	175	195
Malaysian	25	10	15	10	10	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	30	20	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Thai	20	10	10	85	35	55
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	120	55	70	1,165	595	575
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	60	30	30
Other Asian origins	45	15	30	165	90	75
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	15	30	170	90	75
Oceania origins	20	15	10	170	100	70
Australian	0	10	0	125	80	45
New Zealander	20	15	10	30	20	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	15	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	6,680	...	...	48,240	...	...
Owner	6,310	...	...	34,080	...	...
Renter	370	...	...	14,160	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	6,680	...	...	48,240	...	...
Condominium	475	...	...	3,935	...	...
Not condominium	6,210	...	...	44,305	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	6,680	...	...	48,240	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	110	...	...
1 bedroom	75	...	...	4,750	...	...
2 bedrooms	460	...	...	9,680	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,895	...	...	22,160	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,250	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	6,685	...	...	48,240	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	320	...	...	9,230	...	...
5 rooms	415	...	...	6,775	...	...
6 rooms	725	...	...	8,810	...	...
7 rooms	890	...	...	7,700	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,335	...	...	15,720	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	8.3	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	6,685	...	...	48,240	...	...
One person or fewer per room	6,650	...	...	47,650	...	...
More than 1 person per room	35	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	6,680	...	...	48,240	...	...
Suitable	6,575	...	...	46,070	...	...
Not suitable	105	...	...	2,170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	6,685	...	...	48,240	...	...
1960 or before	125	...	...	11,585	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,820	...	...	12,960	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,120	...	...	6,530	...	...
1991 to 2000	935	...	...	7,265	...	...
2001 to 2005	455	...	...	4,535	...	...
2006 to 2010	185	...	...	3,175	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	45	...	...	2,185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	6,680	...	...	48,240	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	6,390	...	...	45,485	...	...
Major repairs needed	295	...	...	2,755	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	6,680	...	...	48,240	...	...
1 household maintainer	3,305	...	...	26,165	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,240	...	...	20,855	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	135	...	...	1,225	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	6,680	...	...	48,240	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	975	...	...
25 to 34 years	315	...	...	6,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	865	...	...	9,255	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,845	...	...	11,245	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,830	...	...	9,470	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,160	...	...	6,125	...	...
75 to 84 years	560	...	...	3,285	...	...
85 years and over	95	...	...	1,190	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	6,675	...	...	48,175	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	5,655	...	...	37,260	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,020	...	...	10,915	...	...
30% to less than 100%	845	...	...	9,970	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,310	...	...	34,070	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	51.9	...	...	67.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.6	...	...	14.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,158	...	...	1,380	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,374	...	...	1,384	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	489,726	...	...	341,436	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	526,075	...	...	365,897	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	365	...	...	14,150	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	0.0	...	...	15.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.6	...	...	41.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,093	...	...	958	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,240	...	...	1,025	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	16,830	8,135	8,695	104,035	50,965	53,065
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,430	715	715	22,455	10,990	11,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,425	1,555	1,870	33,235	16,410	16,825
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,975	5,865	6,110	48,345	23,560	24,785
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,015	585	430	7,140	5,135	2,005
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	665	370	300	3,500	2,195	1,305
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	350	220	130	3,645	2,940	700
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,640	1,585	2,055	23,860	10,500	13,360
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	660	275	380	1,570	760	815
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,655	3,410	3,245	15,775	7,165	8,605
Bachelor's degree	4,260	2,035	2,230	11,400	4,985	6,415
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	595	315	275	915	420	500
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	160	110	55	345	190	155
Master's degree	1,345	735	600	2,785	1,370	1,415
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	300	215	85	325	205	115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	10,475	4,960	5,515	70,370	34,735	35,640
No certificate, diploma or degree	285	160	120	9,680	5,145	4,540
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,565	675	890	21,810	10,955	10,855
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,625	4,120	4,500	38,885	18,640	20,250
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	680	375	300	5,325	3,795	1,530
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	460	235	225	2,695	1,635	1,060
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	220	150	75	2,635	2,160	475
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,165	950	1,220	19,400	8,525	10,875
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	465	185	275	1,145	540	600
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,310	2,605	2,705	13,010	5,775	7,235
Bachelor's degree	3,415	1,570	1,840	9,285	4,025	5,270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	465	250	215	785	335	460
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	120	70	50	265	115	150
Master's degree	1,070	555	510	2,405	1,160	1,245
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	240	160	80	265	150	115
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	16,830	8,135	8,700	104,030	50,970	53,065
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,860	2,270	2,585	55,685	27,400	28,280
Education	550	95	450	2,325	480	1,840
13. Education	550	100	450	2,325	485	1,840
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	410	145	265	1,720	740	980
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	15	0	265	165	100
50. Visual and performing arts	390	130	260	1,460	575	885
Humanities	665	165	495	2,535	975	1,560
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	160	10	160	165	30	135
23. English language and literature/letters	85	35	55	575	125	455
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	245	70	180	680	230	450
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	20	10	245	120	125
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	10	360	230	130
54. History	65	30	30	400	230	170
55. French language and literature/letters	60	0	65	95	10	90
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,685	630	1,055	5,400	1,600	3,795
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	40	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	125	45	80	625	225	400
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	195	15	185	1,395	110	1,290
22. Legal professions and studies	220	90	130	710	190	525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	15	100	25	75
42. Psychology	225	60	165	770	205	570
45. Social sciences	890	420	475	1,755	840	910
Business, management and public administration	3,525	1,685	1,835	9,755	3,700	6,055
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	25	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	65	10	55	855	145	710
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,455	1,675	1,780	8,875	3,550	5,325
Physical and life sciences and technologies	970	500	475	1,590	795	795
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	335	135	200	635	230	405
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	310	170	145	430	225	210
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	30	20	15	0	10
40. Physical sciences	255	160	100	410	285	130
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	10	15	95	60	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	685	445	240	1,770	1,085	685
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	515	355	160	1,365	865	505
25. Library science	20	0	20	90	15	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	120	75	50	285	185	100
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	10	20	30	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,965	1,685	280	11,615	10,770	850
04. Architecture and related services	65	40	25	345	235	115
14. Engineering	1,135	930	210	1,745	1,495	250
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	290	265	25	2,805	2,540	265
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	135	135	0	1,825	1,775	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	230	225	10	2,525	2,480	45
48. Precision production	105	100	0	2,365	2,240	125
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	120	65	55	880	460	420
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	70	50	15	575	305	270
03. Natural resources and conservation	50	10	35	305	155	150
Health and related fields	1,065	275	785	6,995	1,030	5,965
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	110	45	60	710	285	420
51. Health professions and related programs	905	205	700	6,205	690	5,510
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	30	30	85	50	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	335	165	165	3,705	1,930	1,770
12. Personal and culinary services	195	50	150	1,860	530	1,335
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	10
43. Security and protective services	50	40	0	1,230	830	395
49. Transportation and materials moving	80	70	10	600	565	35
Other	10	10	0	55	0	55
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	60	0	55
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	10,475	4,960	5,515	70,375	34,735	35,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,850	835	1,015	31,490	16,095	15,395
Education	335	45	290	1,815	375	1,435
13. Education	335	45	290	1,810	375	1,440
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	280	115	170	1,375	600	775
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	15	0	165	115	50
50. Visual and performing arts	265	100	160	1,210	485	725
Humanities	435	120	320	1,915	745	1,175
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	110	10	105	130	20	105
23. English language and literature/letters	65	25	40	450	105	340
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	150	45	105	525	175	350
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	15	10	160	75	85
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	10	285	185	95
54. History	40	25	20	300	175	125
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	40	70	0	65
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,170	415	760	4,375	1,235	3,135
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	40	10	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	15	55	535	205	325
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	170	15	160	1,130	70	1,055
22. Legal professions and studies	170	55	110	625	160	470
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	65	15	50
42. Psychology	190	60	130	570	125	450
45. Social sciences	540	270	270	1,415	655	760
Business, management and public administration	2,685	1,265	1,420	8,215	3,050	5,165
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	25	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	65	15	55	715	105	615
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,620	1,255	1,370	7,470	2,945	4,530
Physical and life sciences and technologies	560	250	310	1,230	595	630
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	255	100	150	495	165	330
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	105	50	50	320	175	145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	185	95	90	315	205	110
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	80	50	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	550	340	210	1,525	935	590
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	450	300	155	1,215	765	445
25. Library science	10	0	10	65	10	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	35	30	215	135	85
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	0	15	25	25	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,475	1,220	255	9,155	8,430	720
04. Architecture and related services	60	30	25	315	220	100
14. Engineering	910	710	195	1,485	1,275	215
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	210	190	20	2,215	1,970	240
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	85	85	0	1,420	1,370	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	140	135	10	1,970	1,940	30
48. Precision production	70	65	10	1,750	1,670	80
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	85	45	40	730	380	350
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	45	35	15	475	245	230
03. Natural resources and conservation	40	10	30	250	135	115
Health and related fields	805	190	615	5,485	760	4,725
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	90	40	50	565	220	350
51. Health professions and related programs	665	130	535	4,860	520	4,340
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	20	30	65	30	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	235	120	120	3,030	1,540	1,495
12. Personal and culinary services	145	40	105	1,480	365	1,120
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	25	20	10	1,005	665	340
49. Transportation and materials moving	65	50	10	535	500	35
Other	0	0	0	45	0	45
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	0	45
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	16,830	8,135	8,695	104,035	50,970	53,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,860	2,275	2,585	55,685	27,405	28,280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,975	5,865	6,110	48,345	23,565	24,785
Location of study inside Canada	9,840	4,790	5,055	41,755	20,000	21,760
Same as province or territory of residence	9,160	4,425	4,735	39,050	18,720	20,330
Different than province or territory of residence	680	360	320	2,705	1,275	1,430
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,135	1,075	1,060	6,590	3,565	3,025
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	250	190	60	895	475	425
Philippines	55	20	35	365	100	265
India	150	55	95	1,060	580	485
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	90	45	1,180	765	410
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	265	105	155	195	80	120
France	75	50	25	25	20	10
Other	1,205	560	640	2,870	1,550	1,320
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	10,470	4,955	5,515	70,375	34,735	35,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,855	840	1,015	31,490	16,095	15,390
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,620	4,120	4,505	38,880	18,635	20,245
Location of study inside Canada	7,095	3,395	3,695	34,065	16,175	17,890
Same as province or territory of residence	6,525	3,105	3,420	31,900	15,130	16,765
Different than province or territory of residence	570	295	280	2,165	1,045	1,120
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,525	720	805	4,820	2,465	2,355
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	175	135	45	725	370	355
Philippines	30	10	25	320	85	235
India	100	30	70	865	445	415
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	85	55	35	600	370	230
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	235	95	145	170	65	105
France	55	35	20	15	10	10
Other	840	370	470	2,120	1,115	1,010
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	16,830	8,135	8,700	104,030	50,970	53,065
In the labour force	11,245	5,780	5,465	71,880	37,680	34,200
Employed	10,585	5,445	5,135	67,305	35,395	31,905
Unemployed	665	335	330	4,575	2,280	2,295
Not in the labour force	5,585	2,355	3,230	32,150	13,285	18,865
Participation rate	66.8	71.1	62.8	69.1	73.9	64.4
Employment rate	62.9	66.9	59.0	64.7	69.4	60.1
Unemployment rate	5.9	5.8	6.0	6.4	6.1	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	16,830	8,135	8,695	104,030	50,965	53,065
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,100	2,095	3,005	30,665	12,690	17,975
Worked	11,725	6,040	5,695	73,370	38,275	35,095
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	6,025	3,390	2,640	41,685	23,895	17,790
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	5,700	2,645	3,050	31,685	14,385	17,300
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.4	42.4	44.0	44.7	43.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	11,245	5,780	5,465	71,880	37,680	34,200
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	210	140	70	1,235	600	640
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	11,035	5,640	5,400	70,640	37,085	33,560
Employee	9,460	4,570	4,890	64,970	33,600	31,375
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,575	1,070	505	5,670	3,480	2,185
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	11,245	5,780	5,465	71,885	37,680	34,200
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	210	135	70	1,240	595	640
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	11,035	5,640	5,395	70,645	37,080	33,560
0 Management occupations	2,035	1,365	670	7,205	4,480	2,725
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,385	790	1,595	10,370	2,945	7,425
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,290	960	330	4,405	3,470	940
3 Health occupations	650	170	475	3,490	415	3,070
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,070	310	765	6,070	1,705	4,365
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	370	170	205	1,580	695	885
6 Sales and service occupations	2,490	1,230	1,255	16,790	6,460	10,330
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	550	505	40	11,860	11,020	835
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	35	30	0	1,000	775	225
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	170	115	55	7,865	5,115	2,755
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	11,245	5,780	5,465	71,880	37,680	34,200
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	210	140	70	1,240	600	635
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	11,040	5,645	5,395	70,645	37,085	33,560
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	25	10	20	525	290	230
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	10	0	135	115	20
22 Utilities	45	25	15	340	285	60
23 Construction	335	290	45	5,120	4,510	605
31-33 Manufacturing	1,260	815	445	14,455	9,995	4,460
41 Wholesale trade	935	520	415	3,590	2,445	1,145
44-45 Retail trade	1,345	605	745	8,525	3,755	4,770
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	700	425	270	3,755	2,680	1,075
51 Information and cultural industries	380	230	150	1,360	725	635
52 Finance and insurance	660	355	310	2,790	900	1,890
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	285	150	135	1,245	670	575
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,455	910	540	4,150	2,125	2,025
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	10	25	145	80	65
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	310	165	140	2,890	1,645	1,240
61 Educational services	780	220	560	3,675	920	2,755
62 Health care and social assistance	960	195	765	6,760	855	5,905
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	240	130	110	1,245	675	575
72 Accommodation and food services	645	315	330	4,775	1,720	3,050
81 Other services (except public administration)	345	145	200	2,565	1,305	1,255
91 Public administration	285	125	160	2,600	1,385	1,215
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	10,585	5,450	5,135	67,310	35,395	31,910
Worked at home	1,080	580	495	3,140	1,425	1,715
Worked outside Canada	95	80	15	195	125	65
No fixed workplace address	705	490	215	6,615	4,995	1,620
Worked at usual place	8,705	4,295	4,410	57,365	28,850	28,510
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	8,705	4,295	4,405	57,360	28,850	28,510
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	865	320	540	31,160	14,675	16,490
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,145	3,500	3,645	11,410	5,175	6,240
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	645	440	205	14,630	8,900	5,735
Commute to a different province or territory	50	35	10	160	105	50
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	9,410	4,785	4,620	63,975	33,845	30,125
Car, truck, van - as a driver	7,455	3,965	3,490	53,460	28,900	24,565
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	550	200	355	4,655	2,150	2,495
Public transit	1,090	490	605	3,035	1,350	1,685
Walked	195	60	135	1,880	825	1,055
Bicycle	35	40	0	410	350	65
Other method	80	35	45	540	265	270
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	9,405	4,785	4,625	63,970	33,850	30,130
Less than 15 minutes	2,170	870	1,305	18,575	8,755	9,820
15 to 29 minutes	3,065	1,590	1,475	23,225	11,785	11,445
30 to 44 minutes	2,030	1,185	850	11,625	6,480	5,150
45 to 59 minutes	960	545	415	4,840	2,895	1,945
60 minutes and over	1,180	600	580	5,705	3,935	1,770
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	9,410	4,785	4,625	63,975	33,850	30,130
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	320	225	95	6,950	5,015	1,935
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,280	715	560	12,775	8,265	4,505
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,990	1,490	1,505	14,930	7,200	7,730
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,335	1,185	1,155	11,015	4,210	6,800
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,425	610	815	5,490	2,205	3,285
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,060	565	500	12,810	6,945	5,865
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	12,000	6,130	5,865	75,445	39,255	36,190
Single responses	9,855	5,100	4,755	74,980	39,030	35,950
Official languages	9,775	5,070	4,710	74,630	38,880	35,750
English	6,965	3,590	3,375	74,435	38,840	35,595
French	2,815	1,480	1,340	195	40	155
Non-official languages	75	35	45	350	155	200
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	75	35	45	355	155	200
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	15	0	250	110	140
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	10	35	0	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	10	35	0	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	100	50	50
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	100	50	50
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	40	25	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	35	15	25
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	110	60	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	100	55	40
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	10	15	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	20	40	45	20	30
Chinese languages	55	25	35	50	20	30
Cantonese	10	0	0	40	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	25	30	10	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,145	1,030	1,110	455	215	240
English and French	2,030	965	1,060	140	40	105
English and non-official language	50	40	10	310	185	125
French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	12,000	6,135	5,865	75,445	39,250	36,195
None	4,900	2,480	2,415	73,205	38,245	34,955
English	2,205	1,205	1,000	265	75	185
French	4,590	2,250	2,335	710	285	430
Non-official language	210	130	80	1,220	640	580
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	205	130	80	1,220	640	585
English and French	0	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	30	15	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language	60	45	20	40	10	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	19,780	9,635	10,145	126,370	62,395	63,980
Non-movers	18,765	9,180	9,595	111,230	54,950	56,280
Movers	1,015	460	555	15,140	7,445	7,700
Non-migrants	480	230	250	9,220	4,535	4,680
Migrants	530	225	305	5,925	2,905	3,020
Internal migrants	435	185	245	5,195	2,585	2,610
Intraprovincial migrants	395	170	225	4,765	2,350	2,420
Interprovincial migrants	40	15	25	425	235	190
External migrants	100	40	60	725	320	405
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	19,190	9,350	9,835	120,460	59,380	61,090
Non-movers	15,240	7,485	7,750	76,180	37,540	38,640
Movers	3,955	1,865	2,085	44,285	21,840	22,445
Non-migrants	1,640	755	890	26,100	12,845	13,255
Migrants	2,315	1,115	1,195	18,185	8,995	9,190
Internal migrants	1,690	830	860	16,075	7,980	8,100
Intraprovincial migrants	1,520	750	770	14,985	7,430	7,555
Interprovincial migrants	170	80	85	1,090	545	550
External migrants	620	285	335	2,110	1,020	1,090