Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kirkland, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Waterloo, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kirkland, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Waterloo, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Kirkland, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Kirkland, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Waterloo, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	20,151	...	...	104,986	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	21,253	...	...	98,780	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-5.2	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	6,779	...	...	46,096	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	6,682	...	...	40,381	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,092.8	...	...	1,639.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	9.63	...	...	64.02	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	20,150	9,765	10,385	104,985	52,490	52,500
0 to 14 years	3,100	1,580	1,520	16,445	8,440	8,005
0 to 4 years	705	350	350	4,740	2,440	2,300
5 to 9 years	1,100	565	535	5,590	2,900	2,685
10 to 14 years	1,290	665	630	6,120	3,100	3,020
15 to 64 years	13,750	6,610	7,145	73,375	37,030	36,340
15 to 19 years	1,655	835	815	7,440	3,875	3,560
20 to 24 years	1,590	805	790	11,700	6,285	5,420
25 to 29 years	880	450	430	7,620	4,175	3,435
30 to 34 years	705	320	385	6,150	3,110	3,040
35 to 39 years	930	445	480	5,950	2,955	2,995
40 to 44 years	1,090	480	605	6,580	3,155	3,425
45 to 49 years	1,565	690	875	7,415	3,505	3,905
50 to 54 years	1,995	970	1,020	7,795	3,780	4,020
55 to 59 years	1,890	930	960	7,020	3,485	3,535
60 to 64 years	1,460	680	785	5,705	2,700	3,005
65 years and over	3,300	1,575	1,725	15,165	7,015	8,155
65 to 69 years	1,260	635	620	4,905	2,350	2,555
70 to 74 years	785	395	390	3,460	1,625	1,840
75 to 79 years	540	265	275	2,550	1,155	1,395
80 to 84 years	365	175	185	1,980	890	1,085
85 years and over	350	105	250	2,270	995	1,275
85 to 89 years	225	70	150	1,415	570	845
90 to 94 years	105	30	75	780	400	380
95 to 99 years	25	5	20	65	20	45
100 years and over	0	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.4	16.2	14.6	15.7	16.1	15.2
15 to 64 years	68.2	67.7	68.8	69.9	70.5	69.2
65 years and over	16.4	16.1	16.6	14.4	13.4	15.5
85 years and over	1.7	1.1	2.4	2.2	1.9	2.4
Average age of the population	41.9	41.1	42.5	39.0	38.0	40.0
Median age of the population	45.5	44.6	46.2	37.7	35.6	39.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	6,680	...	...	40,380	...	...
Single-detached house	5,790	...	...	22,115	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	215	...	...	5,950	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	680	...	...	12,195	...	...
Semi-detached house	70	...	...	2,010	...	...
Row house	570	...	...	4,965	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	890	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	35	...	...	4,315	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	20	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	6,680	...	...	40,380	...	...
1 person	805	...	...	9,925	...	...
2 persons	2,040	...	...	13,385	...	...
3 persons	1,355	...	...	6,620	...	...
4 persons	1,715	...	...	6,915	...	...
5 or more persons	765	...	...	3,535	...	...
Number of persons in private households	19,930	...	...	103,390	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	17,050	8,185	8,870	88,540	44,045	44,495
Married or living common law	10,680	5,315	5,365	49,555	24,760	24,790
Married	9,815	4,885	4,925	43,545	21,770	21,775
Living common law	870	430	440	6,010	2,995	3,015
Not married and not living common law	6,370	2,865	3,505	38,985	19,280	19,705
Never married	4,750	2,445	2,300	28,630	15,915	12,710
Separated	185	65	120	2,140	935	1,210
Divorced	720	220	495	3,990	1,400	2,585
Widowed	720	135	590	4,225	1,030	3,195
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,965	...	...	28,155	...	...
2 persons	2,250	...	...	13,050	...	...
3 persons	1,385	...	...	6,100	...	...
4 persons	1,715	...	...	6,550	...	...
5 or more persons	610	...	...	2,455	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,965	...	...	28,155	...	...
Total couple families	5,280	...	...	24,260	...	...
Married couples	4,845	...	...	21,260	...	...
Common-law couples	435	...	...	3,005	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	685	...	...	3,890	...	...
Female parent	525	...	...	3,085	...	...
Male parent	170	...	...	810	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	5,275	...	...	24,265	...	...
Couples without children	1,875	...	...	10,790	...	...
Couples with children	3,405	...	...	13,470	...	...
1 child	1,145	...	...	4,870	...	...
2 children	1,665	...	...	6,230	...	...
3 or more children	600	...	...	2,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	685	...	...	3,895	...	...
1 child	380	...	...	2,260	...	...
2 children	240	...	...	1,230	...	...
3 or more children	65	...	...	405	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,230	425	805	19,760	10,150	9,610
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	6,680	...	...	40,380	...	...
One-census-family households	5,690	...	...	26,820	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,740	...	...	10,190	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	3,950	...	...	16,630	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	140	...	...	660	...	...
Non-census-family households	860	...	...	12,905	...	...
One-person households	805	...	...	9,930	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	55	...	...	2,980	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	19,930	9,720	10,215	103,785	51,885	51,900
English only	3,775	1,850	1,920	92,425	46,990	45,440
French only	535	190	340	40	20	20
English and French	15,295	7,535	7,760	9,665	4,180	5,480
Neither English nor French	335	140	190	1,660	700	955
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	19,930	9,720	10,215	103,785	51,885	51,900
English	13,315	6,575	6,740	100,330	50,345	49,990
French	4,620	2,185	2,435	1,120	520	600
English and French	1,665	820	850	725	345	380
Neither English nor French	320	135	190	1,615	680	935
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	14,150	6,985	7,160	1,480	690	790
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	71.0	71.9	70.1	1.4	1.3	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	19,930	9,720	10,215	103,790	51,890	51,900
Single responses	18,885	9,200	9,685	101,710	50,855	50,850
Official languages	12,080	5,895	6,185	73,095	36,590	36,500
English	8,180	4,045	4,130	71,995	36,075	35,920
French	3,905	1,850	2,055	1,100	515	585
Non-official languages	6,805	3,305	3,500	28,615	14,265	14,350
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,800	3,300	3,500	28,605	14,260	14,345
Afro-Asiatic languages	740	380	360	2,205	1,165	1,045
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	170	85	80
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	160	80	80
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	740	380	360	2,015	1,065	950
Amharic	5	0	5	80	35	45
Arabic	720	370	355	1,810	965	850
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	5	50	30	25
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	30	15	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	50	50	475	240	235
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	5	15	10	10
Vietnamese	90	45	45	460	230	230
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85	30	55	390	135	255
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	5	0	5
Ilocano	5	0	5	25	10	15
Malagasy	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	60	25	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	25	45	285	95	190
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	70	30	35	25	15	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	60	30	30	10	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	10	5
Dravidian languages	80	40	35	540	300	240
Kannada	5	5	5	35	20	15
Malayalam	20	10	10	120	65	55
Tamil	55	30	25	265	150	120
Telugu	0	0	0	115	65	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	70	25	40
Indo-European languages	4,480	2,170	2,315	14,625	7,275	7,350
Albanian	5	0	5	70	35	30
Armenian	110	55	55	175	85	85
Balto-Slavic languages	655	310	350	3,455	1,670	1,785
Baltic languages	10	0	5	35	15	20
Latvian	0	0	5	10	0	10
Lithuanian	10	5	5	25	10	15
Slavic languages	645	305	340	3,420	1,650	1,765
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	5	0	5	45	25	20
Bulgarian	35	20	15	65	35	35
Croatian	35	20	20	255	135	130
Czech	20	10	15	140	65	75
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polish	200	85	115	985	465	515
Russian	195	95	105	720	340	375
Serbian	5	0	0	715	360	360
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	110	55	55
Slovak	25	10	10	115	55	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	15	10	30	20	15
Ukrainian	90	45	50	175	75	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	220	100	120	2,850	1,355	1,500
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	20	15
Danish	0	0	0	50	25	30
Dutch	25	15	10	330	155	180
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	175	80	95	2,365	1,125	1,245
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swedish	5	0	5	25	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Yiddish	15	5	5	5	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	440	220	220	340	160	180
Indo-Iranian languages	830	410	420	4,765	2,530	2,235
Indo-Aryan languages	520	255	270	3,315	1,745	1,570
Bengali	35	20	15	365	200	170
Gujarati	110	50	55	395	200	190
Hindi	55	20	35	565	325	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	5
Konkani	5	0	0	20	15	5
Marathi	0	5	0	75	35	40
Nepali	0	0	0	60	30	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	210	105	110	770	380	390
Sindhi	0	0	0	75	40	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	120	55	60
Urdu	105	50	55	855	445	410
Iranian languages	305	155	150	1,405	765	640
Kurdish	5	0	0	90	50	40
Pashto	0	0	0	140	70	70
Persian (Farsi)	300	150	150	1,175	640	535
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	45	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages	2,225	1,075	1,150	2,960	1,440	1,520
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	1,550	760	795	325	160	165
Portuguese	155	70	85	535	275	260
Romanian	155	75	80	795	380	415
Spanish	360	165	195	1,290	615	675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	15	0	15	150	65	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Korean	65	30	35	1,095	545	550
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Mongolian	5	0	5	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	145	80	65
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	0	10	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	5	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swahili	0	5	0	30	20	15
Wolof	5	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	0	5	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Sign languages	5	0	0	20	10	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,005	490	515	8,005	3,985	4,015
Chinese languages	1,010	490	520	8,000	3,980	4,015
Cantonese	215	105	115	970	505	465
Hakka	10	0	5	15	5	5
Mandarin	740	365	380	6,535	3,215	3,320
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	95	45	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	55	25	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	10	320	185	140
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	140	60	85
Lao	5	0	0	105	45	60
Thai	0	0	0	35	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	20	310	165	140
Azerbaijani	0	0	5	40	25	15
Turkish	40	20	20	255	135	115
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	75	40	40	350	175	180
Estonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Finnish	5	0	0	40	20	20
Hungarian	70	40	35	285	140	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	20	10	10
Multiple responses	1,045	520	530	2,080	1,030	1,050
English and French	410	195	215	230	125	105
English and non-official language	330	165	160	1,735	845	890
French and non-official language	145	80	65	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	165	75	90	65	30	30
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	19,930	9,720	10,210	103,785	51,890	51,900
Single responses	18,495	9,020	9,475	98,840	49,450	49,395
Official languages	15,575	7,610	7,960	83,655	41,950	41,705
English	12,320	6,075	6,250	83,310	41,790	41,520
French	3,245	1,535	1,710	345	160	185
Non-official languages	2,925	1,405	1,520	15,185	7,500	7,685
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,920	1,405	1,515	15,185	7,495	7,685
Afro-Asiatic languages	350	175	180	1,300	655	645
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	90	40	50
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	90	40	50
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	355	175	180	1,200	615	590
Amharic	0	0	0	50	25	25
Arabic	350	175	180	1,090	555	535
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	35	15	20
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	265	125	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	10	5	0
Vietnamese	45	25	25	255	120	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	5	10	160	65	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	135	55	80
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	10	20	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	40	25	15	230	125	105
Kannada	5	5	5	15	10	5
Malayalam	5	5	5	65	35	25
Tamil	30	15	15	100	55	45
Telugu	0	0	0	45	20	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	1,490	695	790	6,335	3,125	3,210
Albanian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Armenian	45	20	25	120	60	65
Balto-Slavic languages	300	150	150	1,575	765	810
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	5	5	5	5
Slavic languages	300	145	150	1,575	765	810
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	15	5	5
Bulgarian	20	15	10	25	15	15
Croatian	15	5	10	95	50	50
Czech	10	0	5	40	20	20
Macedonian	5	5	0	20	10	5
Polish	70	30	35	400	195	200
Russian	140	70	70	415	200	215
Serbian	0	5	0	415	200	215
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	50	20	25
Slovak	0	0	5	35	15	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ukrainian	15	5	10	50	25	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	400	185	215
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	5	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	15	10	365	165	205
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	75	40	40	95	40	55
Indo-Iranian languages	505	245	260	2,795	1,430	1,365
Indo-Aryan languages	295	140	150	1,780	895	890
Bengali	15	5	10	215	110	100
Gujarati	65	35	35	215	100	115
Hindi	25	15	10	230	120	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	5	5
Marathi	0	0	5	30	15	20
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	65	60	495	245	250
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	70	30	35
Urdu	60	25	30	470	240	220
Iranian languages	215	105	110	990	525	465
Kurdish	0	0	0	50	30	25
Pashto	0	0	0	90	45	50
Persian (Farsi)	215	100	110	850	455	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	525	225	295	1,320	645	680
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	170	75	100	50	25	25
Portuguese	35	15	20	225	120	105
Romanian	120	55	65	350	175	175
Spanish	195	85	115	695	320	370
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	5	90	40	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	45	25	25	775	365	410
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	5	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	40	15	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	10	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	5	0	0	30	15	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	825	415	410	5,625	2,800	2,820
Chinese languages	820	415	410	5,615	2,800	2,820
Cantonese	130	65	70	520	260	255
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mandarin	655	335	320	4,815	2,390	2,430
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	220	125	100
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	5	0	70	25	45
Lao	5	0	5	55	20	35
Thai	0	0	0	15	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	135	70	60
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkish	20	10	15	120	65	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Uralic languages	20	10	10	90	45	40
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hungarian	20	5	10	85	40	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Multiple responses	1,430	700	735	4,950	2,440	2,510
English and French	425	210	215	120	65	60
English and non-official language	605	300	300	4,735	2,330	2,405
French and non-official language	145	70	75	10	5	0
English, French and non-official language	265	120	145	80	40	45
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	19,930	9,720	10,215	103,790	51,885	51,900
None	12,805	6,305	6,500	87,015	43,615	43,400
English	2,120	1,010	1,105	7,235	3,615	3,615
French	2,245	1,100	1,145	1,100	445	650
Non-official language	2,125	990	1,140	8,050	4,005	4,045
Aboriginal	5	5	0	15	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	2,125	985	1,135	8,035	4,000	4,030
English and French	235	125	115	55	25	30
English and non-official language	75	40	40	200	115	90
French and non-official language	320	150	170	125	60	65
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,830	8,135	8,695	86,985	43,275	43,705
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,960	7,730	8,230	83,135	41,505	41,635
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,210	49,024	33,896	35,691	42,935	29,941
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,965	7,730	8,230	83,145	41,510	41,645
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,754	41,466	29,819	32,445	38,412	27,578
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,920	7,325	7,595	76,120	38,630	37,490
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,504	46,933	29,836	35,508	43,498	28,350
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,755	4,570	6,185	58,220	26,885	31,335
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,328	3,122	5,019	1,541	627	2,827
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	12,200	6,185	6,010	63,355	33,310	30,045
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,794	46,093	31,950	35,157	42,014	29,252
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	16,830	8,135	8,695	86,985	43,275	43,710
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,935	7,725	8,215	83,350	41,595	41,765
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,660	75,855	46,376	52,520	63,278	41,806
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,940	7,725	8,215	83,375	41,600	41,775
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,175	55,854	37,071	42,471	49,869	35,103
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,045	7,370	7,670	76,140	38,650	37,490
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,985	75,226	43,382	53,065	64,574	41,199
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,750	4,590	6,160	58,260	26,910	31,355
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,387	6,810	7,818	5,792	5,058	6,422
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,200	6,170	6,030	63,350	33,415	29,940
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,860	73,052	44,338	51,369	61,304	40,281
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	16,830	8,135	8,695	86,985	43,275	43,710
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	5,845	3,260	2,585	30,265	17,185	13,080
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,635	77,139	58,871	63,101	70,523	55,310
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	87,937	102,963	69,008	78,771	90,412	63,482
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.0	94.7	87.7	92.3	94.8	88.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.2	77.8	71.0	74.5	77.7	69.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.9	5.2	12.3	7.7	5.2	11.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	16,830	8,135	8,700	86,985	43,275	43,710
Without total income	875	410	465	3,850	1,775	2,075
With total income	15,960	7,730	8,230	83,135	41,500	41,635
Percentage with total income	94.8	95.0	94.6	95.6	95.9	95.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,490	1,045	1,450	14,700	6,600	8,100
$10,000 to $19,999	2,390	980	1,410	12,415	5,260	7,155
$20,000 to $29,999	1,635	700	935	9,760	4,170	5,590
$30,000 to $39,999	1,420	605	815	8,025	3,700	4,330
$40,000 to $49,999	1,375	580	795	7,000	3,345	3,650
$50,000 to $59,999	1,160	500	660	5,985	2,925	3,060
$60,000 to $69,999	945	450	495	4,825	2,575	2,255
$70,000 to $79,999	820	405	420	4,040	2,215	1,825
$80,000 to $89,999	635	320	315	3,260	1,870	1,395
$90,000 to $99,999	500	290	205	3,310	1,850	1,455
$100,000 and over	2,580	1,850	730	9,810	6,995	2,815
$100,000 to $149,999	1,400	950	455	6,065	4,155	1,910
$150,000 and over	1,180	900	275	3,745	2,835	910
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	16,830	8,135	8,695	86,985	43,275	43,710
Without after-tax income	870	400	465	3,840	1,770	2,065
With after-tax income	15,965	7,730	8,235	83,150	41,505	41,640
Percentage with after-tax income	94.9	95.0	94.7	95.6	95.9	95.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,645	1,080	1,565	15,070	6,715	8,355
$10,000 to $19,999	2,490	1,030	1,455	12,890	5,450	7,435
$20,000 to $29,999	1,955	840	1,115	11,205	4,870	6,335
$30,000 to $39,999	1,900	800	1,100	9,530	4,450	5,075
$40,000 to $49,999	1,630	705	925	8,345	4,065	4,280
$50,000 to $59,999	1,315	640	675	6,470	3,435	3,035
$60,000 to $69,999	985	515	470	5,120	2,910	2,215
$70,000 to $79,999	690	410	275	4,540	2,585	1,955
$80,000 and over	2,360	1,700	655	9,970	7,025	2,945
$80,000 to $89,999	570	380	190	2,845	1,835	1,015
$90,000 to $99,999	385	275	115	1,870	1,275	590
$100,000 and over	1,400	1,050	355	5,260	3,920	1,345
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	16,830	8,135	8,695	86,985	43,280	43,710
Without employment income	4,630	1,945	2,685	23,635	9,965	13,670
With employment income	12,200	6,190	6,010	63,350	33,310	30,045
Percentage with employment income	72.5	76.1	69.1	72.8	77.0	68.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,690	835	855	9,115	4,435	4,680
$5,000 to $9,999	1,095	460	630	5,640	2,615	3,025
$10,000 to $19,999	1,555	730	825	8,290	3,920	4,370
$20,000 to $29,999	1,055	475	580	5,895	2,725	3,165
$30,000 to $39,999	905	385	515	5,240	2,455	2,785
$40,000 to $49,999	885	345	540	4,950	2,360	2,590
$50,000 to $59,999	810	335	470	4,345	2,205	2,145
$60,000 to $69,999	645	280	365	3,560	1,930	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	595	280	310	3,055	1,700	1,360
$80,000 and over	2,975	2,065	910	13,255	8,970	4,290
$80,000 to $89,999	450	255	195	2,630	1,535	1,100
$90,000 to $99,999	395	245	155	2,800	1,580	1,220
$100,000 and over	2,125	1,565	555	7,825	5,855	1,965
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	6,685	...	...	40,380	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	115,381	...	...	83,045	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	93,429	...	...	72,239	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	805	...	...	9,930	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,448	...	...	41,003	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,706	...	...	36,491	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,880	...	...	30,455	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,256	...	...	101,053	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,524	...	...	86,961	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	6,680	...	...	40,380	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	144,676	...	...	108,411	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	110,162	...	...	87,690	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	820	...	...	9,935	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,031	...	...	55,264	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,940	...	...	45,076	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,860	...	...	30,445	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	156,510	...	...	125,759	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,141	...	...	101,600	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	6,680	...	...	40,380	...	...
Under $5,000	55	...	...	1,225	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	25	...	...	555	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	40	...	...	860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	80	...	...	1,105	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	120	...	...	1,345	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	105	...	...	1,290	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	125	...	...	1,345	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	150	...	...	1,350	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	155	...	...	1,440	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	160	...	...	1,315	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	360	...	...	2,690	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	380	...	...	2,525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	350	...	...	2,395	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	370	...	...	2,305	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	375	...	...	2,220	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,830	...	...	16,405	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	785	...	...	4,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	690	...	...	3,385	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	995	...	...	4,260	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,360	...	...	4,390	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	6,680	...	...	40,380	...	...
Under $5,000	60	...	...	1,285	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	30	...	...	570	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	55	...	...	885	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	85	...	...	1,160	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	135	...	...	1,485	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	125	...	...	1,425	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	170	...	...	1,565	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	195	...	...	1,645	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	185	...	...	1,625	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	240	...	...	1,675	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	485	...	...	3,180	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	475	...	...	3,025	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	475	...	...	2,955	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	485	...	...	2,690	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	435	...	...	2,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,060	...	...	12,930	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	955	...	...	4,585	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	680	...	...	3,085	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,425	...	...	5,255	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,860	...	...	27,935	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,096	...	...	105,958	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,389	...	...	90,198	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,685	...	...	10,020	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,413	...	...	92,514	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,570	...	...	79,588	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,420	...	...	13,540	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	152,795	...	...	134,735	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,725	...	...	112,815	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	640	...	...	3,660	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	83,383	...	...	59,823	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,246	...	...	54,470	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,860	...	...	27,890	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	156,125	...	...	131,312	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,819	...	...	105,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,710	...	...	10,025	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	115,510	...	...	115,978	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,737	...	...	93,290	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,425	...	...	13,575	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	185,858	...	...	159,949	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	139,773	...	...	127,329	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	605	...	...	3,665	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	110,945	...	...	72,683	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	86,903	...	...	61,599	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	905	335	565	17,925	9,370	8,555
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	46,409	49,792	44,672	26,160	25,639	26,596
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,741	40,960	38,187	24,924	24,630	25,304
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	905	295	610	18,040	9,300	8,740
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	57,337	68,760	51,765	39,682	40,990	38,290
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,052	50,112	41,095	33,249	34,009	32,441
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	19,930	9,720	10,210	103,390	51,690	51,700
In the bottom half of the distribution	5,960	2,810	3,150	42,885	21,220	21,665
In the bottom decile	785	365	420	12,205	6,300	5,905
In the second decile	875	415	460	7,570	3,605	3,965
In the third decile	1,125	525	605	7,265	3,450	3,810
In the fourth decile	1,425	685	745	7,570	3,705	3,865
In the fifth decile	1,740	820	920	8,275	4,155	4,120
In the top half of the distribution	13,970	6,910	7,060	60,510	30,465	30,040
In the sixth decile	1,805	885	920	9,280	4,610	4,670
In the seventh decile	2,260	1,105	1,160	10,210	5,165	5,040
In the eighth decile	2,580	1,320	1,260	11,370	5,755	5,625
In the ninth decile	3,080	1,500	1,585	13,710	6,875	6,835
In the top decile	4,245	2,110	2,140	15,940	8,065	7,875
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	19,930	9,720	10,210	103,390	51,685	51,700
0 to 17 years	3,990	2,030	1,965	20,205	10,420	9,785
0 to 5 years	905	450	450	5,780	2,980	2,805
18 to 64 years	12,840	6,155	6,680	69,415	34,925	34,490
65 years and over	3,100	1,535	1,565	13,765	6,340	7,430
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,195	560	640	14,195	6,935	7,255
0 to 17 years	285	140	145	2,800	1,475	1,325
0 to 5 years	50	20	30	920	500	420
18 to 64 years	710	330	375	10,240	5,035	5,205
65 years and over	200	85	115	1,160	430	730
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.0	5.8	6.3	13.7	13.4	14.0
0 to 17 years (%)	7.1	6.9	7.4	13.9	14.2	13.5
0 to 5 years (%)	5.5	4.4	6.7	15.9	16.8	15.0
18 to 64 years (%)	5.5	5.4	5.6	14.8	14.4	15.1
65 years and over (%)	6.5	5.5	7.3	8.4	6.8	9.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	875	400	470	10,925	5,700	5,225
0 to 17 years	210	100	110	1,655	885	770
0 to 5 years	35	15	20	505	285	220
18 to 64 years	540	250	290	8,935	4,675	4,255
65 years and over	115	50	70	340	140	200
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.4	4.1	4.6	10.6	11.0	10.1
0 to 17 years (%)	5.3	4.9	5.6	8.2	8.5	7.9
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	3.3	4.4	8.7	9.6	7.8
18 to 64 years (%)	4.2	4.1	4.3	12.9	13.4	12.3
65 years and over (%)	3.7	3.3	4.5	2.5	2.2	2.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	19,930	9,720	10,210	103,390	51,685	51,700
Official languages	19,670	9,605	10,055	101,735	50,975	50,760
English	19,115	9,400	9,720	101,725	50,975	50,750
French	15,890	7,780	8,110	9,645	4,300	5,350
Non-official languages	9,245	4,430	4,810	33,920	16,875	17,045
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	35	0	30
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	10	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	25	10	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	0	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,240	4,425	4,810	33,885	16,870	17,020
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,220	615	605	2,795	1,485	1,310
Berber languages	15	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	190	110	80
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	185	105	80
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,220	615	605	2,600	1,375	1,230
Amharic	15	10	10	130	55	75
Arabic	1,145	575	565	2,330	1,240	1,085
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	65	30	35	105	50	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	50	70	530	260	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	25	0	20
Vietnamese	115	45	65	505	255	255
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	50	90	585	200	385
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ilocano	10	0	10	35	10	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	120	50	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	55	75	435	140	295
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages	195	75	120	80	60	30
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	150	45	100	70	50	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	35	25	10
Dravidian languages	105	50	60	715	420	295
Kannada	20	10	10	80	45	30
Malayalam	40	15	20	190	90	100
Tamil	55	30	25	420	260	160
Telugu	15	10	0	105	70	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	100	40	60
Indo-European languages	6,350	3,065	3,290	18,760	9,190	9,565
Albanian	10	10	0	110	60	50
Armenian	125	75	50	205	95	110
Balto-Slavic languages	865	400	465	4,010	1,840	2,165
Baltic languages	20	0	10	30	15	20
Latvian	10	0	10	20	10	15
Lithuanian	10	10	0	10	10	10
Slavic languages	850	390	455	3,985	1,835	2,145
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bosnian	25	10	10	125	65	60
Bulgarian	85	50	35	70	30	35
Croatian	25	25	10	445	200	245
Czech	40	10	30	200	95	100
Macedonian	0	0	0	50	35	15
Polish	270	105	160	1,050	465	580
Russian	280	130	155	1,025	480	550
Serbian	25	15	10	880	410	470
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	85	25	65
Slovak	10	10	0	185	100	85
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	40	25	20
Ukrainian	120	60	65	265	110	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	35	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	520	225	290	3,990	1,845	2,155
Afrikaans	0	0	0	65	35	30
Danish	0	0	0	70	30	45
Dutch	30	25	0	430	180	250
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	470	200	270	3,455	1,620	1,835
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Swedish	10	10	10	50	35	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	715	320	395	350	160	190
Indo-Iranian languages	975	535	445	6,085	3,240	2,845
Indo-Aryan languages	620	320	305	4,625	2,445	2,180
Bengali	40	20	20	555	295	255
Gujarati	100	55	45	530	290	240
Hindi	225	110	115	1,810	970	840
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	10	140	70	70
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	285	140	140	1,165	615	550
Sindhi	0	0	0	100	50	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	170	85	90
Urdu	190	100	85	1,580	815	765
Iranian languages	345	210	140	1,465	800	665
Kurdish	25	10	10	75	30	45
Pashto	0	0	0	110	40	65
Persian (Farsi)	330	200	130	1,320	745	575
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	95	50	45
Italic (Romance) languages	3,415	1,625	1,790	4,645	2,215	2,430
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	2,290	1,110	1,180	620	320	300
Portuguese	170	95	80	665	355	315
Romanian	95	55	40	960	455	510
Spanish	1,090	465	630	2,580	1,170	1,405
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	30	15	15	415	215	200
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	20	1,145	585	555
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	40	20	280	180	95
Akan (Twi)	10	10	10	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	10	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	60	55	10
Lingala	10	10	0	25	15	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	10	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	85	45	40
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	80	50	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	80	30	50
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,190	555	635	8,735	4,365	4,375
Chinese languages	1,190	555	635	8,735	4,365	4,375
Cantonese	335	145	190	1,350	685	670
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	890	430	460	7,465	3,680	3,790
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	10	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	20	25	90	40	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	20	455	265	190
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	210	90	120
Lao	0	0	0	155	60	95
Thai	0	0	0	55	25	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	25	25	465	290	170
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	80	65	15
Turkish	35	25	15	405	260	145
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages	100	65	35	315	145	170
Estonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Finnish	15	10	10	30	10	25
Hungarian	80	55	25	255	120	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	45	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	19,930	9,715	10,215	103,390	51,690	51,700
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	18,980	9,235	9,745	92,060	45,980	46,080
Canadian citizens aged under 18	3,850	1,930	1,925	19,010	9,765	9,250
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	15,130	7,305	7,825	73,045	36,215	36,835
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	950	485	465	11,330	5,710	5,620
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	19,930	9,720	10,210	103,390	51,685	51,705
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	14,100	6,845	7,250	72,255	36,195	36,060
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,735	2,850	2,890	26,155	12,835	13,320
Before 1981	2,305	1,190	1,115	6,355	3,015	3,335
1981 to 1990	825	390	440	2,705	1,320	1,385
1991 to 2000	905	430	470	5,400	2,700	2,705
2001 to 2010	1,160	550	615	7,855	3,970	3,885
2001 to 2005	705	340	370	3,890	2,015	1,875
2006 to 2010	455	215	240	3,970	1,955	2,015
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	545	290	250	3,840	1,835	2,005
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	95	20	75	4,985	2,660	2,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,735	2,850	2,890	26,155	12,830	13,320
Under 5 years	755	360	395	2,840	1,370	1,475
5 to 14 years	1,045	600	445	5,395	3,025	2,365
15 to 24 years	1,215	555	660	4,845	2,265	2,580
25 to 44 years	2,375	1,170	1,205	11,080	5,220	5,860
45 years and over	345	170	185	1,995	950	1,045
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,740	2,850	2,885	26,155	12,835	13,320
Americas	670	315	355	3,260	1,560	1,695
Brazil	25	0	20	135	80	55
Colombia	50	20	35	180	75	110
El Salvador	10	10	0	200	120	80
Guyana	45	20	25	440	195	245
Haiti	60	20	45	0	0	0
Jamaica	50	30	30	250	150	105
Mexico	75	40	40	150	75	80
Peru	25	10	15	60	25	30
Trinidad and Tobago	55	25	30	165	75	90
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	160	100	65	1,135	525	610
Other places of birth in Americas	95	45	50	545	255	290
Europe	1,810	945	870	8,390	3,980	4,405
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	405	205	195
Croatia	20	15	10	285	140	150
France	125	50	75	80	45	35
Germany	150	60	90	1,085	490	600
Greece	140	75	65	120	50	70
Hungary	35	20	15	130	55	75
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	135	70	65
Italy	450	235	215	215	125	90
Netherlands	15	20	0	270	130	140
Poland	110	50	65	780	340	435
Portugal	45	25	20	180	95	85
Romania	90	50	40	755	365	390
Russian Federation	75	35	35	345	135	210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	20	15	370	170	200
Ukraine	50	20	30	270	135	135
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	185	110	75	1,935	945	990
Other places of birth in Europe	250	140	115	1,030	490	545
Africa	865	415	450	1,530	780	750
Algeria	70	45	25	35	15	15
Egypt	500	230	275	465	240	225
Ethiopia	15	10	10	80	35	45
Kenya	10	10	10	115	55	65
Morocco	75	35	40	20	10	15
Nigeria	10	10	0	105	50	50
Somalia	0	0	0	85	50	40
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	130	70	65
Other places of birth in Africa	180	95	90	490	265	230
Asia	2,370	1,170	1,200	12,875	6,460	6,415
Afghanistan	0	0	0	140	65	75
Bangladesh	35	20	20	275	145	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	650	330	320	3,825	1,875	1,950
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	120	55	60	380	215	160
India	400	220	180	2,000	1,060	940
IranCensus data footnote 61	265	150	115	755	395	360
Iraq	10	0	10	345	170	170
Japan	10	0	10	75	30	45
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	0	820	440	385
Lebanon	185	95	95	135	75	65
Pakistan	95	40	55	980	520	460
Philippines	115	50	70	405	135	270
Sri Lanka	35	15	20	330	165	165
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	10	30	390	195	195
Taiwan	0	0	0	320	150	170
Viet Nam	80	35	45	380	185	200
Other places of birth in Asia	315	145	175	1,320	645	675
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	10	10	105	45	60
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	540	290	250	3,840	1,835	2,010
Americas	55	40	15	345	155	195
Brazil	15	0	10	10	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	35	10	30
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	45	25	20
Mexico	0	0	0	0	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	30	0	175	75	100
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	80	40	35
Europe	45	30	15	415	170	250
France	10	10	0	15	10	10
Germany	10	10	0	45	20	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	20	10	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	15	10	15
Russian Federation	15	0	10	45	15	30
Ukraine	10	10	0	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	100	35	60
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	170	75	90
Africa	55	25	30	280	150	125
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egypt	55	25	30	100	50	50
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	35	20	15
Somalia	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	85	55	35
Asia	385	200	185	2,795	1,355	1,445
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	10	50	10	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	270	150	125	900	430	470
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	10
India	10	10	10	475	270	200
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	25	20	260	135	130
Iraq	0	0	0	105	60	45
Israel	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	130	45	85
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	0	10
Nepal	0	0	0	20	15	15
Pakistan	0	0	0	165	80	85
Philippines	10	10	0	145	45	100
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	55	40	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	15	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	240	130	110
Taiwan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Turkey	0	0	0	30	20	15
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	25	10	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	20	15	0	85	15	70
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	19,930	9,715	10,210	103,390	51,690	51,700
First generationCensus data footnote 69	5,965	2,955	3,015	31,855	15,860	15,995
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,990	2,885	3,105	21,670	11,120	10,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	7,975	3,880	4,095	49,860	24,705	25,160
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,535	1,730	1,805	20,155	9,980	10,175
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,360	1,250	1,105	12,240	6,535	5,710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	980	640	340	4,290	3,165	1,125
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,380	615	765	7,955	3,370	4,585
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	890	325	560	4,660	1,755	2,900
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	270	145	130	3,175	1,660	1,520
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	0	80	35	45
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	19,930	9,715	10,215	103,390	51,685	51,705
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	100	40	60	1,220	660	555
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	95	45	50	1,155	620	530
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	70	30	35	635	305	325
Métis	15	0	15	490	290	195
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	30	25	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	20	15	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	10	40	25	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	19,825	9,675	10,150	102,175	51,030	51,145
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	19,930	9,720	10,210	103,390	51,685	51,700
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	30	10	20	330	170	160
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	19,900	9,705	10,190	103,060	51,520	51,545
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	19,930	9,720	10,210	103,390	51,690	51,700
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	35	20	10	150	55	105
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	35	20	15	155	50	105
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	30	15	10	130	35	95
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	25	10	10
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	260	100	160	2,045	1,045	1,005
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	255	100	155	1,975	1,015	965
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	210	75	135	1,390	685	705
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	20	565	315	255
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	0	20	25	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	70	30	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	19,635	9,595	10,040	101,185	50,590	50,595
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	19,930	9,720	10,210	103,390	51,685	51,705
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,815	2,375	2,440	27,265	14,095	13,175
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,030	540	490	6,650	3,560	3,085
Chinese	1,440	680	765	9,565	4,770	4,790
Black	535	265	265	1,990	1,120	865
Filipino	175	65	105	545	195	350
Latin American	195	85	110	1,405	720	680
Arab	755	370	385	1,870	1,025	845
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	145	60	85	1,185	560	625
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	270	160	110	1,150	655	500
Korean	35	0	30	1,170	610	555
Japanese	30	10	15	225	100	120
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	35	25	610	310	300
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	150	95	55	905	460	445
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	15,120	7,340	7,775	76,125	37,595	38,530
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	19,930	9,720	10,210	103,390	51,685	51,700
North American Aboriginal origins	290	120	175	2,205	1,095	1,110
First Nations (North American Indian)	240	95	145	1,595	755	840
Inuit	20	15	10	25	25	0
Métis	35	15	20	655	345	305
Other North American origins	4,770	2,240	2,535	22,965	11,380	11,590
Acadian	50	10	40	120	50	70
American	255	105	145	1,355	710	640
Canadian	4,475	2,125	2,345	21,945	10,865	11,080
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	120	85	40
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ontarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	135	50	90	25	10	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	12,670	6,205	6,465	69,010	34,125	34,890
British Isles origins	4,700	2,235	2,470	42,580	21,165	21,415
Channel Islander	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	1,765	850	915	23,845	11,795	12,050
Irish	2,305	1,015	1,285	17,975	8,650	9,325
Manx	15	10	0	30	10	20
Scottish	1,835	910	930	18,965	9,275	9,695
Welsh	170	75	90	1,890	845	1,045
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	555	275	275	3,210	1,535	1,675
French origins	3,035	1,450	1,585	8,795	4,290	4,500
Alsatian	0	0	0	70	25	45
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	15	10	10
French	3,030	1,445	1,580	8,720	4,265	4,450
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,470	720	750	29,240	14,355	14,885
Austrian	110	50	60	1,110	545	560
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	200	105	95	395	215	180
Dutch	195	105	95	5,190	2,605	2,580
Flemish	0	0	0	100	60	45
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	910	430	480	24,050	11,820	12,230
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swiss	140	90	50	1,535	755	785
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	205	85	120	2,575	1,340	1,235
Danish	35	10	25	565	305	260
Finnish	30	15	15	490	240	245
Icelandic	30	20	10	150	85	65
Norwegian	65	25	35	680	345	335
Swedish	25	10	15	620	300	315
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	10	15	220	135	90
Eastern European origins	2,320	1,140	1,170	13,295	6,440	6,850
Bulgarian	120	75	50	110	45	60
Byelorussian	15	20	0	125	50	75
Czech	90	30	55	535	275	255
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	30	15	20	120	50	70
Estonian	10	0	10	170	80	90
Hungarian	245	140	100	1,590	790	795
Latvian	15	0	15	70	40	35
Lithuanian	80	50	30	240	115	125
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	835	380	450	5,190	2,565	2,625
Romanian	185	90	95	1,625	760	865
Russian	425	215	210	1,925	910	1,015
Slovak	65	35	25	490	245	245
Ukrainian	535	270	265	3,050	1,490	1,560
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	30	0	25	0	15
Southern European origins	5,440	2,700	2,740	9,560	4,865	4,700
Albanian	15	10	10	160	95	60
Bosnian	30	15	15	160	65	90
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	55	35	20	895	455	440
Cypriot	0	0	0	120	75	45
Greek	1,080	515	560	925	425	495
Italian	3,815	1,870	1,945	3,885	2,025	1,860
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	185	85	100
Maltese	15	10	10	165	70	95
Montenegrin	10	10	0	55	30	25
Portuguese	290	145	150	1,415	755	660
Serbian	25	20	10	960	460	505
Sicilian	10	0	10	25	25	0
Slovenian	50	30	25	195	105	90
Spanish	345	215	130	1,065	545	515
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	25	0	25	280	120	155
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	115	70	50	500	280	220
Basque	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jewish	95	55	40	335	195	140
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	20	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	15	15	0	135	75	65
Caribbean origins	385	180	205	1,475	765	715
Antiguan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Barbadian	35	15	25	110	45	65
Bermudan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Carib	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	10	130	50	80
Dominican	10	0	0	65	35	25
Grenadian	10	10	10	15	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	175	85	90	10	0	10
Jamaican	110	45	60	635	375	260
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Martinican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	10	10	260	130	130
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	10	10	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	10	10	220	110	120
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	35	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	420	215	205	2,290	1,125	1,165
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	60	35	30
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	35	30	0	40	0	40
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	20	10	10	170	95	70
Chilean	10	0	10	55	20	35
Colombian	90	35	50	360	155	205
Costa Rican	10	0	0	0	10	0
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	85	35	45
Guatemalan	15	10	10	110	65	45
Guyanese	35	10	20	455	240	220
Hispanic	10	10	0	40	25	10
Honduran	0	0	0	15	10	0
Maya	0	0	0	35	15	15
Mexican	100	55	45	295	125	170
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	115	60	50
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	10	0	20	10	15
Peruvian	45	20	30	125	75	45
Salvadorean	15	10	0	250	125	130
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	30	15	10	110	45	60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	150	80	70
African origins	1,370	690	680	2,690	1,455	1,235
Central and West African origins	95	50	45	360	215	145
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	40	20	25	35	25	15
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	15	10	0	75	25	55
Guinean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	10	200	125	75
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	15	10	10	10	10
North African origins	1,080	550	525	1,075	580	495
Algerian	70	40	30	55	30	25
Berber	25	15	10	10	0	10
Coptic	30	20	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	835	405	430	765	405	360
Libyan	0	0	0	125	65	55
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	110	75	35	75	40	35
Sudanese	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	15	15	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80	25	55	750	380	375
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	95	45	50
Ethiopian	15	10	15	115	35	75
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	10	15	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	0	10	30	15	20
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	0	10	10	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	300	175	125
South African	20	0	15	125	45	80
Tanzanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	10	10	10	0
Zulu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	35	25	15
Other African origins	125	65	60	535	295	240
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	45	25	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	130	65	65	505	285	225
Asian origins	4,795	2,380	2,410	24,385	12,520	11,865
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,815	915	900	4,225	2,295	1,930
Afghan	0	0	0	300	175	125
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	110	55	50	425	265	155
Armenian	290	145	145	280	155	125
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	25
Georgian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Hazara	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iranian	390	190	200	1,205	665	545
Iraqi	25	10	20	325	165	155
Israeli	35	15	20	30	20	10
Jordanian	15	10	10	70	30	40
Kazakh	20	15	10	10	10	0
Kurd	30	20	10	70	35	35
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	670	320	350	355	175	180
Palestinian	70	40	35	275	120	150
Pashtun	0	0	0	95	50	50
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	85	45	35
Syrian	125	70	55	400	215	185
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	85	60	30	390	240	150
Turkmen	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yemeni	10	0	0	10	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	50	25	20	160	90	65
South Asian origins	1,130	610	520	6,935	3,725	3,215
Bangladeshi	40	25	20	275	150	130
Bengali	0	0	0	115	65	50
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	875	465	410	4,905	2,630	2,280
Goan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	65	30	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	15	0	20	0	10
Pakistani	150	90	60	1,145	595	555
Punjabi	55	15	35	205	120	85
Sinhalese	0	0	0	115	65	50
Sri Lankan	40	25	20	340	185	150
Tamil	15	0	15	85	55	25
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	325	175	155
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,910	895	1,020	13,450	6,595	6,855
Burmese	10	10	0	40	15	30
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	10	15	40	10	30
Chinese	1,495	720	770	10,220	5,095	5,115
Filipino	210	95	110	645	245	400
Hmong	0	0	0	85	30	55
Indonesian	10	10	10	150	75	75
Japanese	30	15	15	320	155	170
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	25	35	1,235	640	590
Laotian	0	0	0	205	95	110
Malaysian	25	10	15	50	25	20
Mongolian	10	0	0	35	20	20
Singaporean	0	0	0	25	20	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	220	95	125
Thai	20	10	10	80	30	50
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	120	55	70	745	370	375
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	95	50	50
Other Asian origins	45	15	30	135	70	65
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	15	30	140	75	65
Oceania origins	20	15	10	205	105	105
Australian	0	10	0	100	40	55
New Zealander	20	15	10	70	45	20
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	35	15	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	6,680	...	...	40,380	...	...
Owner	6,310	...	...	27,790	...	...
Renter	370	...	...	12,590	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	6,680	...	...	40,380	...	...
Condominium	475	...	...	5,695	...	...
Not condominium	6,210	...	...	34,685	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	6,680	...	...	40,380	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	35	...	...
1 bedroom	75	...	...	3,725	...	...
2 bedrooms	460	...	...	8,245	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,895	...	...	16,515	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,250	...	...	11,855	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	6,685	...	...	40,380	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	320	...	...	8,600	...	...
5 rooms	415	...	...	5,675	...	...
6 rooms	725	...	...	6,335	...	...
7 rooms	890	...	...	5,880	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,335	...	...	13,890	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	8.3	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	6,685	...	...	40,385	...	...
One person or fewer per room	6,650	...	...	39,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	35	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	6,680	...	...	40,385	...	...
Suitable	6,575	...	...	38,785	...	...
Not suitable	105	...	...	1,595	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	6,685	...	...	40,380	...	...
1960 or before	125	...	...	4,750	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,820	...	...	10,345	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,120	...	...	7,930	...	...
1991 to 2000	935	...	...	7,415	...	...
2001 to 2005	455	...	...	4,785	...	...
2006 to 2010	185	...	...	2,305	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	45	...	...	2,855	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	6,680	...	...	40,380	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	6,390	...	...	38,780	...	...
Major repairs needed	295	...	...	1,600	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	6,680	...	...	40,380	...	...
1 household maintainer	3,305	...	...	21,545	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,240	...	...	17,340	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	135	...	...	1,495	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	6,680	...	...	40,380	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	3,320	...	...
25 to 34 years	315	...	...	5,925	...	...
35 to 44 years	865	...	...	6,595	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,845	...	...	8,585	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,830	...	...	7,335	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,160	...	...	4,900	...	...
75 to 84 years	560	...	...	2,690	...	...
85 years and over	95	...	...	1,035	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	6,675	...	...	40,290	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	5,655	...	...	30,430	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,020	...	...	9,855	...	...
30% to less than 100%	845	...	...	7,600	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,310	...	...	27,790	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	51.9	...	...	57.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.6	...	...	14.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,158	...	...	1,265	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,374	...	...	1,391	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	489,726	...	...	399,997	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	526,075	...	...	434,455	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	365	...	...	12,590	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	0.0	...	...	9.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.6	...	...	46.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,093	...	...	1,050	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,240	...	...	1,146	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	16,830	8,135	8,695	86,985	43,280	43,705
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,430	715	715	10,510	5,150	5,355
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,425	1,555	1,870	23,380	11,865	11,520
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,975	5,865	6,110	53,090	26,260	26,835
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,015	585	430	3,815	2,685	1,125
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	665	370	300	1,690	965	725
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	350	220	130	2,125	1,720	400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,640	1,585	2,055	14,370	6,330	8,040
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	660	275	380	1,615	695	915
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,655	3,410	3,245	33,295	16,545	16,750
Bachelor's degree	4,260	2,035	2,230	20,290	9,510	10,780
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	595	315	275	1,685	745	945
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	160	110	55	800	485	315
Master's degree	1,345	735	600	7,750	3,875	3,875
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	300	215	85	2,765	1,935	830
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	10,475	4,960	5,515	54,125	26,815	27,310
No certificate, diploma or degree	285	160	120	3,240	1,715	1,525
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,565	675	890	9,985	5,010	4,975
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,625	4,120	4,500	40,900	20,090	20,810
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	680	375	300	2,465	1,775	690
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	460	235	225	1,055	630	420
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	220	150	75	1,410	1,145	265
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,165	950	1,220	10,915	4,885	6,025
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	465	185	275	1,055	455	600
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,310	2,605	2,705	26,470	12,970	13,500
Bachelor's degree	3,415	1,570	1,840	15,510	7,225	8,285
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	465	250	215	1,330	555	775
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	120	70	50	640	345	295
Master's degree	1,070	555	510	6,740	3,330	3,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	240	160	80	2,255	1,520	735
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	16,830	8,135	8,700	86,985	43,275	43,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,860	2,270	2,585	33,890	17,020	16,875
Education	550	95	450	2,900	650	2,250
13. Education	550	100	450	2,900	650	2,250
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	410	145	265	1,790	695	1,100
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	15	0	265	215	50
50. Visual and performing arts	390	130	260	1,525	480	1,045
Humanities	665	165	495	4,185	1,450	2,735
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	160	10	160	420	75	345
23. English language and literature/letters	85	35	55	1,200	315	890
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	245	70	180	795	215	580
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	40	20	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	20	10	345	185	160
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	10	385	210	175
54. History	65	30	30	730	380	345
55. French language and literature/letters	60	0	65	265	50	220
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,685	630	1,055	7,330	2,595	4,730
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	105	25	85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	125	45	80	785	300	475
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	195	15	185	940	55	885
22. Legal professions and studies	220	90	130	710	300	410
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	15	190	30	160
42. Psychology	225	60	165	1,575	420	1,160
45. Social sciences	890	420	475	3,025	1,465	1,555
Business, management and public administration	3,525	1,685	1,835	9,495	4,145	5,350
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	65	10	55	730	130	605
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,455	1,675	1,780	8,755	4,005	4,750
Physical and life sciences and technologies	970	500	475	3,260	1,755	1,510
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	335	135	200	1,220	515	710
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	310	170	145	595	300	290
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	30	20	35	10	25
40. Physical sciences	255	160	100	1,365	915	445
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	10	15	55	15	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	685	445	240	4,585	3,095	1,490
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	515	355	160	2,680	1,935	740
25. Library science	20	0	20	180	25	155
27. Mathematics and statistics	120	75	50	1,530	975	550
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	10	20	190	145	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,965	1,685	280	10,505	8,910	1,595
04. Architecture and related services	65	40	25	435	240	195
14. Engineering	1,135	930	210	4,995	3,885	1,115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	290	265	25	1,850	1,660	190
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	135	135	0	1,185	1,155	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	230	225	10	1,130	1,090	45
48. Precision production	105	100	0	905	880	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	120	65	55	910	515	400
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	70	50	15	350	180	170
03. Natural resources and conservation	50	10	35	565	330	230
Health and related fields	1,065	275	785	6,045	1,455	4,585
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	110	45	60	985	425	560
51. Health professions and related programs	905	205	700	4,805	865	3,940
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	30	30	250	165	90
Personal, protective and transportation services	335	165	165	1,980	975	1,000
12. Personal and culinary services	195	50	150	1,140	355	780
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	20	10	10
43. Security and protective services	50	40	0	560	390	170
49. Transportation and materials moving	80	70	10	255	220	40
Other	10	10	0	105	20	85
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	105	20	85
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	10,475	4,960	5,515	54,120	26,810	27,310
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,850	835	1,015	13,220	6,725	6,500
Education	335	45	290	2,115	445	1,670
13. Education	335	45	290	2,115	445	1,675
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	280	115	170	1,320	450	865
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	15	0	165	130	35
50. Visual and performing arts	265	100	160	1,150	320	830
Humanities	435	120	320	3,045	1,010	2,030
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	110	10	105	305	35	270
23. English language and literature/letters	65	25	40	930	250	690
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	150	45	105	565	170	395
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	0	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	15	10	230	125	105
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	10	265	140	125
54. History	40	25	20	540	275	260
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	40	185	20	165
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,170	415	760	5,575	1,945	3,635
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	85	20	65
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	15	55	630	240	385
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	170	15	160	690	30	660
22. Legal professions and studies	170	55	110	555	205	355
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	125	20	105
42. Psychology	190	60	130	1,190	290	900
45. Social sciences	540	270	270	2,295	1,135	1,155
Business, management and public administration	2,685	1,265	1,420	7,585	3,300	4,280
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	65	15	55	610	100	515
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,620	1,255	1,370	6,960	3,190	3,770
Physical and life sciences and technologies	560	250	310	2,440	1,290	1,155
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	255	100	150	980	405	575
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	105	50	50	395	210	185
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	25	10	20
40. Physical sciences	185	95	90	1,005	655	345
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	40	15	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	550	340	210	3,905	2,645	1,260
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	450	300	155	2,430	1,755	675
25. Library science	10	0	10	145	15	130
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	35	30	1,160	740	415
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	0	15	175	135	35
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,475	1,220	255	8,140	6,800	1,345
04. Architecture and related services	60	30	25	330	155	180
14. Engineering	910	710	195	4,090	3,165	925
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	210	190	20	1,435	1,280	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	85	85	0	835	815	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	140	135	10	800	765	40
48. Precision production	70	65	10	645	620	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	85	45	40	730	405	320
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	45	35	15	270	135	135
03. Natural resources and conservation	40	10	30	460	275	185
Health and related fields	805	190	615	4,510	1,060	3,445
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	90	40	50	715	280	430
51. Health professions and related programs	665	130	535	3,605	670	2,930
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	20	30	185	100	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	235	120	120	1,450	715	735
12. Personal and culinary services	145	40	105	785	225	560
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	25	20	10	450	310	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	65	50	10	205	185	20
Other	0	0	0	90	20	65
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	85	25	70
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	16,830	8,135	8,695	86,985	43,275	43,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,860	2,275	2,585	33,890	17,015	16,875
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,975	5,865	6,110	53,090	26,260	26,835
Location of study inside Canada	9,840	4,790	5,055	41,890	20,745	21,140
Same as province or territory of residence	9,160	4,425	4,735	39,195	19,360	19,840
Different than province or territory of residence	680	360	320	2,690	1,385	1,305
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,135	1,075	1,060	11,205	5,510	5,690
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	250	190	60	1,795	975	820
Philippines	55	20	35	245	80	165
India	150	55	95	1,105	570	535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	90	45	1,020	590	430
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	265	105	155	1,755	810	945
France	75	50	25	90	45	40
Other	1,205	560	640	5,195	2,435	2,755
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	10,470	4,955	5,515	54,125	26,810	27,310
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,855	840	1,015	13,220	6,720	6,500
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,620	4,120	4,505	40,905	20,085	20,810
Location of study inside Canada	7,095	3,395	3,695	32,310	16,050	16,260
Same as province or territory of residence	6,525	3,105	3,420	30,265	14,975	15,295
Different than province or territory of residence	570	295	280	2,045	1,080	970
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,525	720	805	8,590	4,040	4,555
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	175	135	45	1,365	705	660
Philippines	30	10	25	230	75	150
India	100	30	70	855	430	425
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	85	55	35	610	330	275
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	235	95	145	1,370	630	745
France	55	35	20	65	30	30
Other	840	370	470	4,100	1,830	2,270
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	16,830	8,135	8,700	86,985	43,280	43,710
In the labour force	11,245	5,780	5,465	57,275	30,260	27,010
Employed	10,585	5,445	5,135	53,325	28,230	25,090
Unemployed	665	335	330	3,945	2,025	1,920
Not in the labour force	5,585	2,355	3,230	29,710	13,015	16,700
Participation rate	66.8	71.1	62.8	65.8	69.9	61.8
Employment rate	62.9	66.9	59.0	61.3	65.2	57.4
Unemployment rate	5.9	5.8	6.0	6.9	6.7	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	16,830	8,135	8,695	86,985	43,275	43,710
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,100	2,095	3,005	26,540	11,340	15,205
Worked	11,725	6,040	5,695	60,445	31,935	28,505
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	6,025	3,390	2,640	31,025	17,720	13,305
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	5,700	2,645	3,050	29,415	14,215	15,205
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.4	42.4	42.2	42.6	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	11,245	5,780	5,465	57,270	30,260	27,010
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	210	140	70	1,245	620	630
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	11,035	5,640	5,400	56,030	29,640	26,385
Employee	9,460	4,570	4,890	49,950	25,970	23,980
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,575	1,070	505	6,075	3,670	2,410
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	11,245	5,780	5,465	57,270	30,260	27,010
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	210	135	70	1,250	615	630
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	11,035	5,640	5,395	56,030	29,640	26,380
0 Management occupations	2,035	1,365	670	6,565	4,160	2,405
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,385	790	1,595	8,645	2,685	5,960
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,290	960	330	7,210	5,630	1,580
3 Health occupations	650	170	475	2,890	695	2,195
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,070	310	765	8,675	3,390	5,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	370	170	205	1,910	810	1,100
6 Sales and service occupations	2,490	1,230	1,255	11,910	5,360	6,550
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	550	505	40	4,950	4,655	295
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	35	30	0	615	485	130
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	170	115	55	2,655	1,770	885
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	11,245	5,780	5,465	57,270	30,260	27,015
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	210	140	70	1,250	615	630
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	11,040	5,645	5,395	56,030	29,645	26,385
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	25	10	20	260	155	110
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	10	0	60	55	0
22 Utilities	45	25	15	230	195	35
23 Construction	335	290	45	2,510	2,140	375
31-33 Manufacturing	1,260	815	445	5,930	4,215	1,715
41 Wholesale trade	935	520	415	1,935	1,425	515
44-45 Retail trade	1,345	605	745	5,635	2,865	2,770
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	700	425	270	1,290	1,025	270
51 Information and cultural industries	380	230	150	2,330	1,450	885
52 Finance and insurance	660	355	310	4,840	2,010	2,830
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	285	150	135	1,005	510	495
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,455	910	540	5,985	3,925	2,060
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	10	25	85	50	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	310	165	140	1,935	1,200	740
61 Educational services	780	220	560	8,260	3,445	4,815
62 Health care and social assistance	960	195	765	4,920	980	3,935
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	240	130	110	1,005	480	525
72 Accommodation and food services	645	315	330	3,965	1,635	2,325
81 Other services (except public administration)	345	145	200	1,965	925	1,040
91 Public administration	285	125	160	1,875	960	920
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	10,585	5,450	5,135	53,325	28,235	25,090
Worked at home	1,080	580	495	4,115	2,035	2,080
Worked outside Canada	95	80	15	375	265	110
No fixed workplace address	705	490	215	4,025	2,865	1,160
Worked at usual place	8,705	4,295	4,410	44,810	23,065	21,745
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	8,705	4,295	4,405	44,810	23,070	21,740
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	865	320	540	22,165	10,875	11,290
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,145	3,500	3,645	17,670	9,065	8,605
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	645	440	205	4,855	3,065	1,795
Commute to a different province or territory	50	35	10	120	65	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	9,410	4,785	4,620	48,835	25,935	22,900
Car, truck, van - as a driver	7,455	3,965	3,490	37,350	20,410	16,940
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	550	200	355	3,205	1,270	1,935
Public transit	1,090	490	605	3,705	1,805	1,900
Walked	195	60	135	3,095	1,465	1,630
Bicycle	35	40	0	1,000	740	265
Other method	80	35	45	480	245	235
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	9,405	4,785	4,625	48,835	25,935	22,905
Less than 15 minutes	2,170	870	1,305	17,375	8,455	8,920
15 to 29 minutes	3,065	1,590	1,475	20,895	11,035	9,865
30 to 44 minutes	2,030	1,185	850	6,245	3,735	2,505
45 to 59 minutes	960	545	415	1,835	1,035	800
60 minutes and over	1,180	600	580	2,490	1,670	815
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	9,410	4,785	4,625	48,835	25,935	22,900
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	320	225	95	1,740	1,150	595
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,280	715	560	6,330	4,225	2,105
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,990	1,490	1,505	11,775	6,235	5,540
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,335	1,185	1,155	14,225	6,750	7,480
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,425	610	815	7,450	3,655	3,795
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,060	565	500	7,315	3,930	3,385
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	12,000	6,130	5,865	62,695	33,130	29,565
Single responses	9,855	5,100	4,755	62,200	32,945	29,255
Official languages	9,775	5,070	4,710	61,545	32,580	28,965
English	6,965	3,590	3,375	61,325	32,530	28,790
French	2,815	1,480	1,340	225	50	170
Non-official languages	75	35	45	650	360	290
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	75	35	45	655	360	295
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	15	0	135	70	65
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	10	25	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	10	25	15	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Russian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	20	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	40	25	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	0	0	10	20	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Japanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	80	40	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	20	40	375	210	160
Chinese languages	55	25	35	370	210	160
Cantonese	10	0	0	40	25	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	25	30	295	165	130
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,145	1,030	1,110	495	185	305
English and French	2,030	965	1,060	130	20	110
English and non-official language	50	40	10	355	160	200
French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	0	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	12,000	6,135	5,865	62,695	33,130	29,565
None	4,900	2,480	2,415	60,270	31,950	28,320
English	2,205	1,205	1,000	435	170	265
French	4,590	2,250	2,335	745	325	420
Non-official language	210	130	80	1,185	650	530
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	205	130	80	1,180	650	525
English and French	0	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	30	15	15	15	10	0
French and non-official language	60	45	20	50	20	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	19,780	9,635	10,145	102,490	51,225	51,265
Non-movers	18,765	9,180	9,595	84,970	42,115	42,855
Movers	1,015	460	555	17,525	9,110	8,415
Non-migrants	480	230	250	9,015	4,830	4,190
Migrants	530	225	305	8,505	4,280	4,225
Internal migrants	435	185	245	6,160	3,095	3,065
Intraprovincial migrants	395	170	225	5,545	2,805	2,740
Interprovincial migrants	40	15	25	620	290	325
External migrants	100	40	60	2,340	1,185	1,160
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	19,190	9,350	9,835	98,665	49,245	49,420
Non-movers	15,240	7,485	7,750	58,375	28,610	29,765
Movers	3,955	1,865	2,085	40,290	20,640	19,655
Non-migrants	1,640	755	890	18,300	9,410	8,895
Migrants	2,315	1,115	1,195	21,990	11,225	10,765
Internal migrants	1,690	830	860	14,360	7,340	7,020
Intraprovincial migrants	1,520	750	770	12,850	6,555	6,290
Interprovincial migrants	170	80	85	1,515	785	730
External migrants	620	285	335	7,630	3,885	3,745