Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kirkland, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Stratford, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kirkland, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Stratford, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Kirkland, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Kirkland, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Stratford, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	20,151	...	...	31,465	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	21,253	...	...	30,903r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-5.2	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	6,779	...	...	14,302	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	6,682	...	...	13,847	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,092.8	...	...	1,112.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	9.63	...	...	28.28	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	20,150	9,765	10,385	31,465	15,135	16,335
0 to 14 years	3,100	1,580	1,520	4,690	2,460	2,235
0 to 4 years	705	350	350	1,415	705	715
5 to 9 years	1,100	565	535	1,610	885	725
10 to 14 years	1,290	665	630	1,665	870	795
15 to 64 years	13,750	6,610	7,145	20,245	9,880	10,360
15 to 19 years	1,655	835	815	1,810	930	875
20 to 24 years	1,590	805	790	1,815	915	895
25 to 29 years	880	450	430	1,755	880	875
30 to 34 years	705	320	385	1,810	870	940
35 to 39 years	930	445	480	1,795	870	925
40 to 44 years	1,090	480	605	1,915	950	965
45 to 49 years	1,565	690	875	1,965	945	1,025
50 to 54 years	1,995	970	1,020	2,420	1,155	1,260
55 to 59 years	1,890	930	960	2,530	1,225	1,300
60 to 64 years	1,460	680	785	2,440	1,135	1,305
65 years and over	3,300	1,575	1,725	6,530	2,790	3,740
65 to 69 years	1,260	635	620	2,030	920	1,110
70 to 74 years	785	395	390	1,495	685	805
75 to 79 years	540	265	275	1,120	495	620
80 to 84 years	365	175	185	875	365	515
85 years and over	350	105	250	1,010	325	685
85 to 89 years	225	70	150	630	210	415
90 to 94 years	105	30	75	305	100	205
95 to 99 years	25	5	20	65	10	60
100 years and over	0	0	0	10	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.4	16.2	14.6	14.9	16.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	68.2	67.7	68.8	64.3	65.3	63.4
65 years and over	16.4	16.1	16.6	20.8	18.4	22.9
85 years and over	1.7	1.1	2.4	3.2	2.1	4.2
Average age of the population	41.9	41.1	42.5	43.8	42.1	45.3
Median age of the population	45.5	44.6	46.2	45.4	43.4	47.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	6,680	...	...	13,850	...	...
Single-detached house	5,790	...	...	7,550	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	215	...	...	590	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	680	...	...	5,705	...	...
Semi-detached house	70	...	...	1,500	...	...
Row house	570	...	...	840	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	685	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	35	...	...	2,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	35	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	6,680	...	...	13,850	...	...
1 person	805	...	...	4,630	...	...
2 persons	2,040	...	...	4,975	...	...
3 persons	1,355	...	...	1,930	...	...
4 persons	1,715	...	...	1,555	...	...
5 or more persons	765	...	...	750	...	...
Number of persons in private households	19,930	...	...	30,625	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	17,050	8,185	8,870	26,775	12,675	14,100
Married or living common law	10,680	5,315	5,365	14,955	7,490	7,460
Married	9,815	4,885	4,925	12,225	6,120	6,100
Living common law	870	430	440	2,730	1,370	1,360
Not married and not living common law	6,370	2,865	3,505	11,825	5,185	6,640
Never married	4,750	2,445	2,300	6,880	3,670	3,215
Separated	185	65	120	1,035	440	595
Divorced	720	220	495	2,000	705	1,295
Widowed	720	135	590	1,910	365	1,540
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,965	...	...	8,880	...	...
2 persons	2,250	...	...	4,960	...	...
3 persons	1,385	...	...	1,825	...	...
4 persons	1,715	...	...	1,515	...	...
5 or more persons	610	...	...	585	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,965	...	...	8,885	...	...
Total couple families	5,280	...	...	7,310	...	...
Married couples	4,845	...	...	5,945	...	...
Common-law couples	435	...	...	1,365	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	685	...	...	1,570	...	...
Female parent	525	...	...	1,230	...	...
Male parent	170	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	5,275	...	...	7,315	...	...
Couples without children	1,875	...	...	4,035	...	...
Couples with children	3,405	...	...	3,275	...	...
1 child	1,145	...	...	1,345	...	...
2 children	1,665	...	...	1,370	...	...
3 or more children	600	...	...	555	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	685	...	...	1,575	...	...
1 child	380	...	...	920	...	...
2 children	240	...	...	480	...	...
3 or more children	65	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,230	425	805	6,080	2,725	3,355
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	6,680	...	...	13,845	...	...
One-census-family households	5,690	...	...	8,660	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,740	...	...	3,955	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	3,950	...	...	4,705	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	140	...	...	110	...	...
Non-census-family households	860	...	...	5,075	...	...
One-person households	805	...	...	4,630	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	55	...	...	445	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	19,930	9,720	10,215	30,915	14,950	15,965
English only	3,775	1,850	1,920	28,910	14,165	14,740
French only	535	190	340	5	0	5
English and French	15,295	7,535	7,760	1,870	730	1,145
Neither English nor French	335	140	190	130	55	75
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	19,930	9,720	10,215	30,915	14,955	15,965
English	13,315	6,575	6,740	30,570	14,800	15,765
French	4,620	2,185	2,435	195	90	110
English and French	1,665	820	850	35	15	15
Neither English nor French	320	135	190	115	45	70
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	14,150	6,985	7,160	215	95	120
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	71.0	71.9	70.1	0.7	0.6	0.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	19,930	9,720	10,215	30,915	14,950	15,965
Single responses	18,885	9,200	9,685	30,675	14,840	15,830
Official languages	12,080	5,895	6,185	28,575	13,870	14,700
English	8,180	4,045	4,130	28,370	13,780	14,595
French	3,905	1,850	2,055	200	95	110
Non-official languages	6,805	3,305	3,500	2,095	970	1,125
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,800	3,300	3,500	2,095	970	1,125
Afro-Asiatic languages	740	380	360	75	40	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	740	380	360	65	35	30
Amharic	5	0	5	5	0	5
Arabic	720	370	355	55	25	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	5	0	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	50	50	15	5	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	90	45	45	15	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85	30	55	75	25	50
Bikol	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	0	0	5
Ilocano	5	0	5	5	0	5
Malagasy	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	0	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	25	45	60	20	45
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	70	30	35	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	60	30	30	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	80	40	35	30	15	15
Kannada	5	5	5	5	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	10	15	5	5
Tamil	55	30	25	5	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,480	2,170	2,315	1,465	670	795
Albanian	5	0	5	5	5	5
Armenian	110	55	55	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	655	310	350	195	85	115
Baltic languages	10	0	5	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	5	0	5	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Slavic languages	645	305	340	185	75	110
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Croatian	35	20	20	15	5	10
Czech	20	10	15	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	200	85	115	85	30	50
Russian	195	95	105	30	10	15
Serbian	5	0	0	15	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0	5	0
Slovak	25	10	10	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	15	10	10	5	10
Ukrainian	90	45	50	15	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	220	100	120	585	270	320
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dutch	25	15	10	235	105	125
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	0
German	175	80	95	310	140	170
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	440	220	220	65	30	35
Indo-Iranian languages	830	410	420	240	120	120
Indo-Aryan languages	520	255	270	220	110	105
Bengali	35	20	15	10	10	5
Gujarati	110	50	55	75	35	35
Hindi	55	20	35	25	10	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	210	105	110	80	45	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	105	50	55	10	5	10
Iranian languages	305	155	150	20	10	10
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	300	150	150	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,225	1,075	1,150	370	165	205
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	1,550	760	795	150	70	80
Portuguese	155	70	85	45	20	25
Romanian	155	75	80	15	5	10
Spanish	360	165	195	160	75	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	15	35	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	30	35	45	25	25
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	20	15	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	0	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	5	0	5	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,005	490	515	130	55	70
Chinese languages	1,010	490	520	125	55	70
Cantonese	215	105	115	50	20	30
Hakka	10	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	740	365	380	70	30	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	10	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	125	65	65
Lao	5	0	0	100	45	50
Thai	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	20	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	5	0	5	0
Turkish	40	20	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	75	40	40	60	35	30
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	70	40	35	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,045	520	530	245	110	140
English and French	410	195	215	45	15	30
English and non-official language	330	165	160	190	95	95
French and non-official language	145	80	65	10	5	10
English, French and non-official language	165	75	90	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	19,930	9,720	10,210	30,915	14,950	15,965
Single responses	18,495	9,020	9,475	30,525	14,765	15,760
Official languages	15,575	7,610	7,960	29,845	14,440	15,405
English	12,320	6,075	6,250	29,805	14,420	15,380
French	3,245	1,535	1,710	45	20	25
Non-official languages	2,925	1,405	1,520	680	325	360
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,920	1,405	1,515	685	325	360
Afro-Asiatic languages	350	175	180	35	20	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	355	175	180	35	15	15
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	350	175	180	30	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	25	25	10	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	5	10	35	20	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	30	15	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	10	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	40	25	15	10	5	5
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	5	5	0
Tamil	30	15	15	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,490	695	790	345	155	190
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Armenian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	300	150	150	40	15	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	300	145	150	40	15	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Croatian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	5	0	5	0
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	70	30	35	20	10	10
Russian	140	70	70	10	5	5
Serbian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ukrainian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	45	20	25
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	5	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	15	10	25	15	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	75	40	40	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	505	245	260	125	60	65
Indo-Aryan languages	295	140	150	110	50	60
Bengali	15	5	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	65	35	35	45	20	25
Hindi	25	15	10	5	0	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	65	60	45	20	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	60	25	30	5	0	5
Iranian languages	215	105	110	10	5	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	215	100	110	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	525	225	295	110	40	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	170	75	100	30	15	20
Portuguese	35	15	20	10	5	10
Romanian	120	55	65	5	0	5
Spanish	195	85	115	60	25	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	5	25	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	25	25	25	10	10
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	10	10	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	825	415	410	80	40	45
Chinese languages	820	415	410	80	40	45
Cantonese	130	65	70	25	15	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	655	335	320	50	20	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	5	0	90	50	45
Lao	5	0	5	75	40	40
Thai	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	15	5	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	5	10	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,430	700	735	385	185	200
English and French	425	210	215	20	0	10
English and non-official language	605	300	300	360	175	185
French and non-official language	145	70	75	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	265	120	145	5	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	19,930	9,720	10,215	30,915	14,950	15,965
None	12,805	6,305	6,500	29,625	14,350	15,280
English	2,120	1,010	1,105	310	165	150
French	2,245	1,100	1,145	240	100	140
Non-official language	2,125	990	1,140	705	330	370
Aboriginal	5	5	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	2,125	985	1,135	695	325	370
English and French	235	125	115	5	0	5
English and non-official language	75	40	40	10	5	5
French and non-official language	320	150	170	25	10	20
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,830	8,135	8,695	25,975	12,420	13,560
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,960	7,730	8,230	25,375	12,130	13,240
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,210	49,024	33,896	35,352	41,669	30,474
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,965	7,730	8,230	25,375	12,135	13,240
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,754	41,466	29,819	31,931	36,886	27,923
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,920	7,325	7,595	23,505	11,360	12,140
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,504	46,933	29,836	32,215	40,192	26,173
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,755	4,570	6,185	18,125	7,830	10,290
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,328	3,122	5,019	6,870	6,055	7,249
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	12,200	6,185	6,010	19,115	9,640	9,470
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,794	46,093	31,950	33,185	40,393	27,715
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	16,830	8,135	8,695	25,980	12,420	13,560
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,935	7,725	8,215	25,415	12,180	13,240
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,660	75,855	46,376	43,229	49,281	37,662
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,940	7,725	8,215	25,420	12,175	13,245
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,175	55,854	37,071	36,850	41,372	32,691
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,045	7,370	7,670	23,475	11,405	12,065
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,985	75,226	43,382	40,469	47,344	33,972
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,750	4,590	6,160	18,215	7,905	10,310
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,387	6,810	7,818	8,169	7,608	8,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,200	6,170	6,030	19,115	9,685	9,430
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,860	73,052	44,338	39,329	45,042	33,460
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	16,830	8,135	8,695	25,980	12,420	13,555
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	5,845	3,260	2,585	9,515	5,305	4,210
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,635	77,139	58,871	49,175	54,095	44,740
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	87,937	102,963	69,008	54,977	59,617	49,127
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.0	94.7	87.7	86.6	90.1	82.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.2	77.8	71.0	68.9	72.9	64.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.9	5.2	12.3	13.4	10.0	17.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	16,830	8,135	8,700	25,980	12,420	13,560
Without total income	875	410	465	610	290	320
With total income	15,960	7,730	8,230	25,375	12,135	13,240
Percentage with total income	94.8	95.0	94.6	97.7	97.7	97.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,490	1,045	1,450	2,755	1,180	1,575
$10,000 to $19,999	2,390	980	1,410	4,260	1,630	2,625
$20,000 to $29,999	1,635	700	935	3,840	1,525	2,320
$30,000 to $39,999	1,420	605	815	3,315	1,480	1,830
$40,000 to $49,999	1,375	580	795	3,130	1,490	1,635
$50,000 to $59,999	1,160	500	660	2,480	1,370	1,110
$60,000 to $69,999	945	450	495	1,575	935	640
$70,000 to $79,999	820	405	420	1,120	705	425
$80,000 to $89,999	635	320	315	745	450	300
$90,000 to $99,999	500	290	205	735	395	340
$100,000 and over	2,580	1,850	730	1,425	970	455
$100,000 to $149,999	1,400	950	455	1,000	680	320
$150,000 and over	1,180	900	275	425	290	130
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	16,830	8,135	8,695	25,975	12,420	13,555
Without after-tax income	870	400	465	600	290	315
With after-tax income	15,965	7,730	8,235	25,375	12,135	13,240
Percentage with after-tax income	94.9	95.0	94.7	97.7	97.7	97.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,645	1,080	1,565	2,880	1,205	1,670
$10,000 to $19,999	2,490	1,030	1,455	4,465	1,730	2,735
$20,000 to $29,999	1,955	840	1,115	4,565	1,845	2,720
$30,000 to $39,999	1,900	800	1,100	4,005	1,895	2,110
$40,000 to $49,999	1,630	705	925	3,590	1,875	1,715
$50,000 to $59,999	1,315	640	675	2,100	1,240	860
$60,000 to $69,999	985	515	470	1,330	815	520
$70,000 to $79,999	690	410	275	960	550	415
$80,000 and over	2,360	1,700	655	1,475	980	495
$80,000 to $89,999	570	380	190	515	315	200
$90,000 to $99,999	385	275	115	305	205	100
$100,000 and over	1,400	1,050	355	660	455	200
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	16,830	8,135	8,695	25,980	12,420	13,560
Without employment income	4,630	1,945	2,685	6,865	2,780	4,085
With employment income	12,200	6,190	6,010	19,115	9,645	9,470
Percentage with employment income	72.5	76.1	69.1	73.6	77.7	69.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,690	835	855	2,650	1,245	1,405
$5,000 to $9,999	1,095	460	630	1,625	650	975
$10,000 to $19,999	1,555	730	825	2,420	1,025	1,395
$20,000 to $29,999	1,055	475	580	2,140	910	1,230
$30,000 to $39,999	905	385	515	2,160	940	1,225
$40,000 to $49,999	885	345	540	2,225	1,140	1,085
$50,000 to $59,999	810	335	470	1,815	1,095	720
$60,000 to $69,999	645	280	365	1,105	710	395
$70,000 to $79,999	595	280	310	790	530	260
$80,000 and over	2,975	2,065	910	2,175	1,395	780
$80,000 to $89,999	450	255	195	605	350	250
$90,000 to $99,999	395	245	155	595	320	275
$100,000 and over	2,125	1,565	555	975	720	255
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	6,685	...	...	13,850	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	115,381	...	...	64,772	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	93,429	...	...	57,216	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	805	...	...	4,635	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,448	...	...	34,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,706	...	...	31,268	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,880	...	...	9,220	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,256	...	...	84,803	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,524	...	...	74,342	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	6,680	...	...	13,845	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	144,676	...	...	79,344	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	110,162	...	...	67,646	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	820	...	...	4,640	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,031	...	...	41,299	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,940	...	...	35,727	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,860	...	...	9,205	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	156,510	...	...	98,510	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,141	...	...	83,725	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	6,680	...	...	13,850	...	...
Under $5,000	55	...	...	145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	25	...	...	175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	40	...	...	415	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	80	...	...	520	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	120	...	...	650	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	105	...	...	610	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	125	...	...	620	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	150	...	...	660	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	155	...	...	655	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	160	...	...	670	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	360	...	...	1,275	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	380	...	...	1,110	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	350	...	...	995	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	370	...	...	855	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	375	...	...	780	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,830	...	...	3,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	785	...	...	1,415	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	690	...	...	905	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	995	...	...	835	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,360	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	6,680	...	...	13,850	...	...
Under $5,000	60	...	...	155	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	30	...	...	185	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	55	...	...	425	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	85	...	...	555	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	135	...	...	760	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	125	...	...	690	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	170	...	...	710	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	195	...	...	790	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	185	...	...	810	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	240	...	...	800	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	485	...	...	1,390	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	475	...	...	1,230	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	475	...	...	1,080	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	485	...	...	915	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	435	...	...	725	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,060	...	...	2,615	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	955	...	...	1,255	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	680	...	...	630	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,425	...	...	730	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,860	...	...	8,875	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,096	...	...	84,702	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,389	...	...	74,223	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,685	...	...	3,895	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,413	...	...	78,677	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,570	...	...	69,100	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,420	...	...	3,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	152,795	...	...	110,848	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,725	...	...	95,858	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	640	...	...	1,505	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	83,383	...	...	51,456	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,246	...	...	47,488	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,860	...	...	8,870	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	156,125	...	...	98,892	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,819	...	...	83,933	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,710	...	...	3,855	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	115,510	...	...	89,877	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,737	...	...	76,726	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,425	...	...	3,330	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	185,858	...	...	127,855	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	139,773	...	...	106,942	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	605	...	...	1,510	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	110,945	...	...	59,806	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	86,903	...	...	52,796	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	905	335	565	5,620	2,525	3,090
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	46,409	49,792	44,672	33,350	35,866	31,772
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,741	40,960	38,187	30,224	31,680	29,120
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	905	295	610	5,585	2,510	3,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	57,337	68,760	51,765	39,676	40,826	38,739
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,052	50,112	41,095	34,427	34,789	34,132
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	19,930	9,720	10,210	30,625	14,860	15,765
In the bottom half of the distribution	5,960	2,810	3,150	15,340	7,190	8,150
In the bottom decile	785	365	420	2,480	1,170	1,310
In the second decile	875	415	460	2,710	1,185	1,530
In the third decile	1,125	525	605	3,410	1,535	1,870
In the fourth decile	1,425	685	745	3,345	1,640	1,700
In the fifth decile	1,740	820	920	3,400	1,660	1,740
In the top half of the distribution	13,970	6,910	7,060	15,280	7,665	7,615
In the sixth decile	1,805	885	920	3,580	1,795	1,785
In the seventh decile	2,260	1,105	1,160	3,300	1,650	1,650
In the eighth decile	2,580	1,320	1,260	3,215	1,600	1,615
In the ninth decile	3,080	1,500	1,585	2,935	1,475	1,465
In the top decile	4,245	2,110	2,140	2,250	1,145	1,100
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	19,930	9,720	10,210	30,625	14,860	15,765
0 to 17 years	3,990	2,030	1,965	5,740	3,000	2,740
0 to 5 years	905	450	450	1,690	855	835
18 to 64 years	12,840	6,155	6,680	19,015	9,255	9,755
65 years and over	3,100	1,535	1,565	5,875	2,605	3,265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,195	560	640	3,655	1,635	2,025
0 to 17 years	285	140	145	875	465	415
0 to 5 years	50	20	30	295	150	140
18 to 64 years	710	330	375	2,130	950	1,180
65 years and over	200	85	115	645	220	425
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.0	5.8	6.3	11.9	11.0	12.8
0 to 17 years (%)	7.1	6.9	7.4	15.2	15.5	15.1
0 to 5 years (%)	5.5	4.4	6.7	17.5	17.5	16.8
18 to 64 years (%)	5.5	5.4	5.6	11.2	10.3	12.1
65 years and over (%)	6.5	5.5	7.3	11.0	8.4	13.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	875	400	470	1,950	935	1,015
0 to 17 years	210	100	110	425	220	205
0 to 5 years	35	15	20	150	80	70
18 to 64 years	540	250	290	1,420	680	740
65 years and over	115	50	70	105	35	70
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.4	4.1	4.6	6.4	6.3	6.4
0 to 17 years (%)	5.3	4.9	5.6	7.4	7.3	7.5
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	3.3	4.4	8.9	9.4	8.4
18 to 64 years (%)	4.2	4.1	4.3	7.5	7.3	7.6
65 years and over (%)	3.7	3.3	4.5	1.8	1.3	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	19,930	9,720	10,210	30,625	14,860	15,765
Official languages	19,670	9,605	10,055	30,500	14,815	15,680
English	19,115	9,400	9,720	30,495	14,815	15,680
French	15,890	7,780	8,110	1,845	745	1,100
Non-official languages	9,245	4,430	4,810	3,030	1,420	1,615
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,240	4,425	4,810	3,035	1,420	1,615
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,220	615	605	100	55	55
Berber languages	15	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,220	615	605	95	45	50
Amharic	15	10	10	15	10	0
Arabic	1,145	575	565	65	35	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	65	30	35	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	50	70	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	115	45	65	30	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	50	90	135	50	85
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ilocano	10	0	10	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	55	75	95	35	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages	195	75	120	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	150	45	100	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	105	50	60	35	20	20
Kannada	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	40	15	20	15	10	10
Tamil	55	30	25	15	0	10
Telugu	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,350	3,065	3,290	2,205	1,015	1,190
Albanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	125	75	50	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	865	400	465	215	50	165
Baltic languages	20	0	10	10	10	0
Latvian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	850	390	455	215	45	165
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	85	50	35	0	0	0
Croatian	25	25	10	10	0	10
Czech	40	10	30	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	270	105	160	80	20	60
Russian	280	130	155	55	10	45
Serbian	25	15	10	30	10	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	10	0	20	0	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	10	0	10
Ukrainian	120	60	65	15	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	0	15
Welsh	0	0	0	10	15	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	520	225	290	775	360	420
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	0	10
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dutch	30	25	0	275	115	165
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	470	200	270	480	225	250
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	10	10	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	715	320	395	135	75	55
Indo-Iranian languages	975	535	445	315	185	135
Indo-Aryan languages	620	320	305	300	170	130
Bengali	40	20	20	20	15	10
Gujarati	100	55	45	90	45	40
Hindi	225	110	115	145	70	75
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	285	140	140	120	75	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	190	100	85	25	20	10
Iranian languages	345	210	140	15	10	10
Kurdish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	330	200	130	15	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,415	1,625	1,790	810	365	440
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,290	1,110	1,180	225	110	115
Portuguese	170	95	80	105	45	60
Romanian	95	55	40	20	10	20
Spanish	1,090	465	630	470	215	255
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	30	15	15	100	55	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	20	40	15	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	40	20	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	10	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	10	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	25	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,190	555	635	130	55	70
Chinese languages	1,190	555	635	125	55	70
Cantonese	335	145	190	55	25	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	890	430	460	70	30	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	20	25	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	165	90	75
Lao	0	0	0	130	65	60
Thai	0	0	0	55	30	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	25	25	25	15	0
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	0	0	0
Turkish	35	25	15	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	100	65	35	75	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	10	10	0	0
Hungarian	80	55	25	75	35	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	19,930	9,715	10,215	30,625	14,860	15,765
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	18,980	9,235	9,745	29,820	14,500	15,315
Canadian citizens aged under 18	3,850	1,930	1,925	5,560	2,925	2,640
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	15,130	7,305	7,825	24,265	11,585	12,680
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	950	485	465	800	355	445
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	19,930	9,720	10,210	30,625	14,860	15,765
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	14,100	6,845	7,250	27,065	13,240	13,825
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,735	2,850	2,890	3,470	1,575	1,895
Before 1981	2,305	1,190	1,115	2,040	950	1,090
1981 to 1990	825	390	440	405	190	215
1991 to 2000	905	430	470	355	145	210
2001 to 2010	1,160	550	615	385	170	220
2001 to 2005	705	340	370	220	90	125
2006 to 2010	455	215	240	170	75	90
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	545	290	250	280	120	165
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	95	20	75	85	45	40
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,735	2,850	2,890	3,475	1,575	1,895
Under 5 years	755	360	395	495	230	270
5 to 14 years	1,045	600	445	615	265	350
15 to 24 years	1,215	555	660	875	395	475
25 to 44 years	2,375	1,170	1,205	1,320	625	695
45 years and over	345	170	185	170	65	105
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,740	2,850	2,885	3,470	1,575	1,895
Americas	670	315	355	575	260	320
Brazil	25	0	20	10	0	10
Colombia	50	20	35	10	10	0
El Salvador	10	10	0	20	15	10
Guyana	45	20	25	15	0	10
Haiti	60	20	45	0	0	0
Jamaica	50	30	30	40	30	15
Mexico	75	40	40	45	15	30
Peru	25	10	15	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	55	25	30	20	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	160	100	65	300	135	170
Other places of birth in Americas	95	45	50	110	45	65
Europe	1,810	945	870	1,985	900	1,085
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatia	20	15	10	15	0	10
France	125	50	75	20	10	10
Germany	150	60	90	225	100	130
Greece	140	75	65	70	35	30
Hungary	35	20	15	15	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	60	35	30
Italy	450	235	215	100	35	60
Netherlands	15	20	0	255	120	130
Poland	110	50	65	60	15	45
Portugal	45	25	20	40	20	20
Romania	90	50	40	20	0	20
Russian Federation	75	35	35	15	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	20	15	30	15	15
Ukraine	50	20	30	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	185	110	75	920	455	470
Other places of birth in Europe	250	140	115	130	50	75
Africa	865	415	450	110	55	55
Algeria	70	45	25	0	0	0
Egypt	500	230	275	20	10	15
Ethiopia	15	10	10	10	10	10
Kenya	10	10	10	10	0	10
Morocco	75	35	40	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	10	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	180	95	90	50	30	20
Asia	2,370	1,170	1,200	765	350	415
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	35	20	20	15	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	650	330	320	100	40	55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	120	55	60	15	0	15
India	400	220	180	225	105	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	265	150	115	20	15	10
Iraq	10	0	10	10	0	10
Japan	10	0	10	35	10	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	0	25	15	10
Lebanon	185	95	95	10	0	0
Pakistan	95	40	55	15	15	0
Philippines	115	50	70	110	40	70
Sri Lanka	35	15	20	0	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	10	30	10	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	80	35	45	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	315	145	175	150	80	75
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	10	10	35	10	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	540	290	250	280	115	165
Americas	55	40	15	70	35	40
Brazil	15	0	10	10	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	15	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	15	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	30	0	35	20	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	15	0	10
Europe	45	30	15	25	15	10
France	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	10	0	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	10	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	0	10	0
Africa	55	25	30	25	10	15
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	55	25	30	10	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	15	10	10
Asia	385	200	185	155	50	100
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	270	150	125	10	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	10	10	55	25	30
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	25	20	0	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Philippines	10	10	0	40	10	30
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	10	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	20	15	0	20	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	19,930	9,715	10,210	30,625	14,860	15,765
First generationCensus data footnote 69	5,965	2,955	3,015	3,705	1,700	2,005
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,990	2,885	3,105	5,060	2,495	2,565
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	7,975	3,880	4,095	21,860	10,665	11,195
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,535	1,730	1,805	1,480	645	835
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,360	1,250	1,105	555	260	295
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	980	640	340	295	175	120
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,380	615	765	260	85	175
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	890	325	560	665	240	425
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	270	145	130	240	135	105
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	0	20	10	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	19,930	9,715	10,215	30,625	14,860	15,765
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	100	40	60	525	270	260
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	95	45	50	520	265	255
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	70	30	35	350	200	155
Métis	15	0	15	165	65	100
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	19,825	9,675	10,150	30,100	14,590	15,505
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	19,930	9,720	10,210	30,625	14,860	15,765
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	30	10	20	150	75	80
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	19,900	9,705	10,190	30,475	14,790	15,685
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	19,930	9,720	10,210	30,625	14,860	15,760
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	35	20	10	70	25	50
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	35	20	15	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	30	15	10	50	20	30
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	15	10	15
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	260	100	160	830	395	430
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	255	100	155	825	395	430
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	210	75	135	695	340	350
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	20	130	55	80
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	19,635	9,595	10,040	29,725	14,435	15,285
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	19,930	9,720	10,210	30,625	14,860	15,760
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,815	2,375	2,440	1,825	900	925
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,030	540	490	425	220	200
Chinese	1,440	680	765	170	65	105
Black	535	265	265	335	165	170
Filipino	175	65	105	130	50	80
Latin American	195	85	110	165	75	90
Arab	755	370	385	75	40	35
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	145	60	85	275	135	135
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	270	160	110	30	25	10
Korean	35	0	30	45	15	30
Japanese	30	10	15	125	70	50
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	35	25	40	25	15
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	150	95	55	20	10	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	15,120	7,340	7,775	28,800	13,965	14,840
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	19,930	9,720	10,210	30,625	14,860	15,765
North American Aboriginal origins	290	120	175	900	425	475
First Nations (North American Indian)	240	95	145	750	365	385
Inuit	20	15	10	0	0	0
Métis	35	15	20	160	60	95
Other North American origins	4,770	2,240	2,535	9,365	4,505	4,855
Acadian	50	10	40	35	10	30
American	255	105	145	360	175	180
Canadian	4,475	2,125	2,345	9,080	4,375	4,710
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	45	20	25
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	135	50	90	15	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	12,670	6,205	6,465	24,870	12,040	12,835
British Isles origins	4,700	2,235	2,470	18,665	9,015	9,655
Channel Islander	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	1,765	850	915	10,895	5,265	5,630
Irish	2,305	1,015	1,285	7,910	3,715	4,200
Manx	15	10	0	10	0	0
Scottish	1,835	910	930	8,390	3,885	4,510
Welsh	170	75	90	745	400	350
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	555	275	275	975	500	475
French origins	3,035	1,450	1,585	3,085	1,375	1,710
Alsatian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	3,030	1,445	1,580	3,070	1,375	1,695
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,470	720	750	10,610	5,135	5,475
Austrian	110	50	60	165	60	100
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	200	105	95	225	135	90
Dutch	195	105	95	2,375	1,200	1,170
Flemish	0	0	0	35	25	15
Frisian	0	0	0	20	10	10
German	910	430	480	8,245	3,915	4,325
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swiss	140	90	50	400	200	200
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	205	85	120	765	395	370
Danish	35	10	25	200	125	75
Finnish	30	15	15	100	50	50
Icelandic	30	20	10	45	25	20
Norwegian	65	25	35	220	90	130
Swedish	25	10	15	230	120	105
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	10	15	20	10	0
Eastern European origins	2,320	1,140	1,170	1,975	905	1,070
Bulgarian	120	75	50	10	10	0
Byelorussian	15	20	0	10	10	10
Czech	90	30	55	60	10	55
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	30	15	20	10	10	0
Estonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	245	140	100	275	85	185
Latvian	15	0	15	30	10	15
Lithuanian	80	50	30	25	15	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	835	380	450	880	435	445
Romanian	185	90	95	110	45	65
Russian	425	215	210	270	130	145
Slovak	65	35	25	50	15	25
Ukrainian	535	270	265	450	230	225
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	30	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	5,440	2,700	2,740	1,970	950	1,015
Albanian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Bosnian	30	15	15	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	55	35	20	55	15	40
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	1,080	515	560	190	105	85
Italian	3,815	1,870	1,945	1,040	520	520
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maltese	15	10	10	30	15	20
Montenegrin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	290	145	150	225	95	130
Serbian	25	20	10	45	15	30
Sicilian	10	0	10	40	20	25
Slovenian	50	30	25	50	20	30
Spanish	345	215	130	260	125	140
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	25	0	25	50	10	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	115	70	50	115	60	55
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	95	55	40	55	35	20
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	15	15	0	60	30	30
Caribbean origins	385	180	205	300	155	140
Antiguan	10	10	0	0	10	0
Bahamian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	35	15	25	40	15	30
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dominican	10	0	0	10	0	10
Grenadian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	175	85	90	0	0	0
Jamaican	110	45	60	195	115	80
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	10	10	40	20	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	10	10	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	420	215	205	375	170	205
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	45	25	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	35	30	0	10	0	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	20	10	10	35	0	30
Chilean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Colombian	90	35	50	25	15	10
Costa Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	15	10	10	70	30	35
Guyanese	35	10	20	30	10	20
Hispanic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mexican	100	55	45	125	60	65
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	45	20	30	0	0	0
Salvadorean	15	10	0	40	25	15
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	0	0	0
African origins	1,370	690	680	205	115	90
Central and West African origins	95	50	45	25	15	15
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	40	20	25	0	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	15	10	0	10	0	0
Guinean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	15	10	15	15	10
North African origins	1,080	550	525	35	20	15
Algerian	70	40	30	0	0	0
Berber	25	15	10	0	0	0
Coptic	30	20	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	835	405	430	30	20	15
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	110	75	35	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80	25	55	100	45	55
Afrikaner	0	0	0	15	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	15	10	15	10	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	0	10	10	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
South African	20	0	15	25	20	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	125	65	60	40	35	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	130	65	65	40	25	15
Asian origins	4,795	2,380	2,410	1,360	645	715
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,815	915	900	165	80	80
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	110	55	50	0	0	0
Armenian	290	145	145	10	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	390	190	200	40	20	15
Iraqi	25	10	20	10	10	10
Israeli	35	15	20	0	0	0
Jordanian	15	10	10	20	10	0
Kazakh	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kurd	30	20	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	670	320	350	40	15	20
Palestinian	70	40	35	20	0	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	125	70	55	20	10	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	85	60	30	15	10	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	50	25	20	10	10	0
South Asian origins	1,130	610	520	430	230	200
Bangladeshi	40	25	20	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	875	465	410	360	185	175
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	15	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	150	90	60	20	15	0
Punjabi	55	15	35	45	30	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	40	25	20	10	10	10
Tamil	15	0	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	10	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,910	895	1,020	755	335	420
Burmese	10	10	0	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese	1,495	720	770	250	105	140
Filipino	210	95	110	140	50	90
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	10	0	0	10
Japanese	30	15	15	135	70	65
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	25	35	50	20	30
Laotian	0	0	0	165	75	90
Malaysian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	45	20	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	120	55	70	50	25	25
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	45	15	30	30	20	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	15	30	30	20	10
Oceania origins	20	15	10	90	45	40
Australian	0	10	0	70	30	40
New Zealander	20	15	10	20	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	6,680	...	...	13,845	...	...
Owner	6,310	...	...	9,235	...	...
Renter	370	...	...	4,610	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	6,680	...	...	13,850	...	...
Condominium	475	...	...	830	...	...
Not condominium	6,210	...	...	13,020	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	6,680	...	...	13,845	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	25	...	...
1 bedroom	75	...	...	1,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	460	...	...	3,585	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,895	...	...	5,995	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,250	...	...	2,460	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	6,685	...	...	13,845	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	320	...	...	3,125	...	...
5 rooms	415	...	...	1,970	...	...
6 rooms	725	...	...	2,415	...	...
7 rooms	890	...	...	2,290	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,335	...	...	4,055	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	8.3	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	6,685	...	...	13,850	...	...
One person or fewer per room	6,650	...	...	13,765	...	...
More than 1 person per room	35	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	6,680	...	...	13,845	...	...
Suitable	6,575	...	...	13,495	...	...
Not suitable	105	...	...	355	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	6,685	...	...	13,845	...	...
1960 or before	125	...	...	5,550	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,820	...	...	3,965	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,120	...	...	1,245	...	...
1991 to 2000	935	...	...	1,295	...	...
2001 to 2005	455	...	...	725	...	...
2006 to 2010	185	...	...	595	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	45	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	6,680	...	...	13,850	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	6,390	...	...	13,020	...	...
Major repairs needed	295	...	...	825	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	6,680	...	...	13,850	...	...
1 household maintainer	3,305	...	...	8,460	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,240	...	...	5,235	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	135	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	6,680	...	...	13,850	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	420	...	...
25 to 34 years	315	...	...	1,725	...	...
35 to 44 years	865	...	...	2,055	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,845	...	...	2,550	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,830	...	...	3,060	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,160	...	...	2,250	...	...
75 to 84 years	560	...	...	1,235	...	...
85 years and over	95	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	6,675	...	...	13,820	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	5,655	...	...	10,685	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,020	...	...	3,140	...	...
30% to less than 100%	845	...	...	2,825	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,310	...	...	9,225	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	51.9	...	...	56.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.6	...	...	13.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,158	...	...	1,047	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,374	...	...	1,162	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	489,726	...	...	278,973	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	526,075	...	...	316,340	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	365	...	...	4,610	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	0.0	...	...	18.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.6	...	...	40.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,093	...	...	873	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,240	...	...	886	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	16,830	8,135	8,695	25,980	12,420	13,555
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,430	715	715	5,080	2,530	2,550
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,425	1,555	1,870	8,195	3,980	4,215
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,975	5,865	6,110	12,705	5,910	6,790
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,015	585	430	1,800	1,270	530
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	665	370	300	745	420	325
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	350	220	130	1,055	850	210
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,640	1,585	2,055	5,705	2,340	3,365
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	660	275	380	465	205	260
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,655	3,410	3,245	4,740	2,105	2,635
Bachelor's degree	4,260	2,035	2,230	3,220	1,395	1,820
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	595	315	275	335	110	220
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	160	110	55	185	120	70
Master's degree	1,345	735	600	850	390	455
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	300	215	85	145	85	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	10,475	4,960	5,515	16,505	7,950	8,555
No certificate, diploma or degree	285	160	120	1,920	1,080	840
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,565	675	890	5,220	2,660	2,555
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,625	4,120	4,500	9,365	4,210	5,155
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	680	375	300	1,170	830	335
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	460	235	225	460	260	200
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	220	150	75	705	570	135
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,165	950	1,220	4,450	1,830	2,615
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	465	185	275	290	120	170
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,310	2,605	2,705	3,455	1,420	2,035
Bachelor's degree	3,415	1,570	1,840	2,420	1,015	1,400
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	465	250	215	255	80	175
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	120	70	50	120	65	55
Master's degree	1,070	555	510	570	210	355
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	240	160	80	95	55	45
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	16,830	8,135	8,700	25,980	12,420	13,560
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,860	2,270	2,585	13,275	6,510	6,765
Education	550	95	450	935	270	665
13. Education	550	100	450	935	270	665
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	410	145	265	890	420	465
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	15	0	125	105	25
50. Visual and performing arts	390	130	260	760	320	445
Humanities	665	165	495	895	370	530
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	160	10	160	60	25	35
23. English language and literature/letters	85	35	55	270	75	190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	245	70	180	120	25	95
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	10	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	20	10	75	45	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	10	125	75	50
54. History	65	30	30	150	95	55
55. French language and literature/letters	60	0	65	70	20	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,685	630	1,055	1,520	420	1,100
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	25	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	125	45	80	155	50	110
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	195	15	185	390	25	365
22. Legal professions and studies	220	90	130	150	40	105
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	15	40	10	30
42. Psychology	225	60	165	290	90	200
45. Social sciences	890	420	475	470	210	265
Business, management and public administration	3,525	1,685	1,835	2,010	820	1,190
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	65	10	55	225	65	160
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,455	1,675	1,780	1,785	750	1,035
Physical and life sciences and technologies	970	500	475	315	145	170
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	335	135	200	120	40	75
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	310	170	145	70	30	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	30	20	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	255	160	100	75	55	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	10	15	40	15	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	685	445	240	345	215	130
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	515	355	160	215	140	75
25. Library science	20	0	20	30	10	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	120	75	50	85	55	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	10	20	15	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,965	1,685	280	2,465	2,270	200
04. Architecture and related services	65	40	25	95	80	20
14. Engineering	1,135	930	210	330	265	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	290	265	25	475	405	70
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	135	135	0	580	580	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	230	225	10	475	450	25
48. Precision production	105	100	0	505	490	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	120	65	55	280	165	110
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	70	50	15	205	125	85
03. Natural resources and conservation	50	10	35	70	40	25
Health and related fields	1,065	275	785	2,135	350	1,785
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	110	45	60	155	75	85
51. Health professions and related programs	905	205	700	1,900	225	1,670
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	30	30	80	50	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	335	165	165	905	465	440
12. Personal and culinary services	195	50	150	525	130	395
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	10	10
43. Security and protective services	50	40	0	275	235	40
49. Transportation and materials moving	80	70	10	95	90	0
Other	10	10	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	10,475	4,960	5,515	16,500	7,950	8,555
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,850	835	1,015	7,140	3,740	3,395
Education	335	45	290	615	150	470
13. Education	335	45	290	620	150	465
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	280	115	170	695	305	390
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	15	0	90	75	20
50. Visual and performing arts	265	100	160	605	235	370
Humanities	435	120	320	620	260	360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	110	10	105	55	20	35
23. English language and literature/letters	65	25	40	170	50	120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	150	45	105	85	25	60
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	15	10	65	35	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	10	80	50	35
54. History	40	25	20	95	60	35
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	40	55	15	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,170	415	760	1,090	265	825
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	15	55	130	35	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	170	15	160	295	15	275
22. Legal professions and studies	170	55	110	105	10	95
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	35	10	30
42. Psychology	190	60	130	195	50	150
45. Social sciences	540	270	270	315	135	175
Business, management and public administration	2,685	1,265	1,420	1,500	585	920
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	65	15	55	175	45	130
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,620	1,255	1,370	1,325	540	790
Physical and life sciences and technologies	560	250	310	210	80	130
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	255	100	150	85	30	60
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	105	50	50	45	15	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	185	95	90	50	30	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	20	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	550	340	210	305	185	120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	450	300	155	200	130	70
25. Library science	10	0	10	25	10	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	35	30	70	45	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	0	15	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,475	1,220	255	1,885	1,695	185
04. Architecture and related services	60	30	25	80	60	20
14. Engineering	910	710	195	245	180	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	210	190	20	400	335	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	85	85	0	455	455	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	140	135	10	365	335	30
48. Precision production	70	65	10	340	330	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	85	45	40	210	130	80
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	45	35	15	150	90	60
03. Natural resources and conservation	40	10	30	65	40	20
Health and related fields	805	190	615	1,580	225	1,360
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	90	40	50	120	45	80
51. Health professions and related programs	665	130	535	1,405	145	1,260
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	20	30	55	40	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	235	120	120	645	325	320
12. Personal and culinary services	145	40	105	385	95	290
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	25	20	10	210	185	25
49. Transportation and materials moving	65	50	10	50	45	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	16,830	8,135	8,695	25,975	12,420	13,555
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,860	2,275	2,585	13,280	6,510	6,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,975	5,865	6,110	12,705	5,910	6,790
Location of study inside Canada	9,840	4,790	5,055	11,275	5,235	6,040
Same as province or territory of residence	9,160	4,425	4,735	10,675	4,935	5,735
Different than province or territory of residence	680	360	320	605	305	300
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,135	1,075	1,060	1,425	670	750
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	250	190	60	405	170	230
Philippines	55	20	35	65	15	45
India	150	55	95	95	40	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	90	45	350	205	145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	265	105	155	35	10	25
France	75	50	25	0	0	0
Other	1,205	560	640	470	215	255
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	10,470	4,955	5,515	16,505	7,950	8,555
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,855	840	1,015	7,140	3,740	3,395
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,620	4,120	4,505	9,370	4,210	5,160
Location of study inside Canada	7,095	3,395	3,695	8,510	3,850	4,655
Same as province or territory of residence	6,525	3,105	3,420	8,040	3,620	4,420
Different than province or territory of residence	570	295	280	470	230	235
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,525	720	805	860	360	505
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	175	135	45	265	105	170
Philippines	30	10	25	60	15	45
India	100	30	70	65	25	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	85	55	35	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	235	95	145	35	15	20
France	55	35	20	0	0	0
Other	840	370	470	270	115	160
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	16,830	8,135	8,700	25,980	12,420	13,555
In the labour force	11,245	5,780	5,465	17,260	8,770	8,485
Employed	10,585	5,445	5,135	16,345	8,340	8,005
Unemployed	665	335	330	915	435	485
Not in the labour force	5,585	2,355	3,230	8,720	3,650	5,070
Participation rate	66.8	71.1	62.8	66.4	70.6	62.6
Employment rate	62.9	66.9	59.0	62.9	67.1	59.1
Unemployment rate	5.9	5.8	6.0	5.3	5.0	5.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	16,830	8,135	8,695	25,980	12,420	13,555
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,100	2,095	3,005	7,765	3,180	4,585
Worked	11,725	6,040	5,695	18,215	9,240	8,970
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	6,025	3,390	2,640	9,685	5,405	4,270
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	5,700	2,645	3,050	8,530	3,830	4,700
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.4	42.4	43.4	43.9	42.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	11,245	5,780	5,465	17,260	8,770	8,485
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	210	140	70	190	85	105
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	11,035	5,640	5,400	17,065	8,690	8,380
Employee	9,460	4,570	4,890	15,035	7,560	7,475
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,575	1,070	505	2,035	1,130	905
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	11,245	5,780	5,465	17,255	8,770	8,490
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	210	135	70	190	85	105
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	11,035	5,640	5,395	17,070	8,685	8,385
0 Management occupations	2,035	1,365	670	1,480	845	630
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,385	790	1,595	2,070	570	1,505
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,290	960	330	880	635	245
3 Health occupations	650	170	475	1,220	190	1,030
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,070	310	765	1,680	560	1,125
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	370	170	205	790	380	405
6 Sales and service occupations	2,490	1,230	1,255	3,970	1,585	2,390
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	550	505	40	2,540	2,340	205
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	35	30	0	245	170	75
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	170	115	55	2,195	1,420	775
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	11,245	5,780	5,465	17,260	8,770	8,490
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	210	140	70	185	85	105
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	11,040	5,645	5,395	17,070	8,685	8,385
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	25	10	20	135	80	55
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	10	0	10	10	0
22 Utilities	45	25	15	35	25	10
23 Construction	335	290	45	1,115	1,020	95
31-33 Manufacturing	1,260	815	445	3,550	2,445	1,105
41 Wholesale trade	935	520	415	520	380	140
44-45 Retail trade	1,345	605	745	1,915	860	1,055
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	700	425	270	555	440	120
51 Information and cultural industries	380	230	150	210	100	115
52 Finance and insurance	660	355	310	790	230	565
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	285	150	135	240	140	100
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,455	910	540	820	450	370
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	10	25	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	310	165	140	595	295	300
61 Educational services	780	220	560	1,060	365	695
62 Health care and social assistance	960	195	765	2,055	300	1,760
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	240	130	110	815	350	465
72 Accommodation and food services	645	315	330	1,360	555	810
81 Other services (except public administration)	345	145	200	765	355	405
91 Public administration	285	125	160	520	305	215
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	10,585	5,450	5,135	16,345	8,340	8,005
Worked at home	1,080	580	495	1,020	455	570
Worked outside Canada	95	80	15	35	35	0
No fixed workplace address	705	490	215	1,425	1,035	390
Worked at usual place	8,705	4,295	4,410	13,860	6,815	7,040
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	8,705	4,295	4,405	13,855	6,815	7,040
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	865	320	540	10,720	4,980	5,740
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,145	3,500	3,645	1,050	615	435
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	645	440	205	2,060	1,220	845
Commute to a different province or territory	50	35	10	25	0	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	9,410	4,785	4,620	15,285	7,855	7,435
Car, truck, van - as a driver	7,455	3,965	3,490	11,680	6,125	5,560
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	550	200	355	1,310	560	750
Public transit	1,090	490	605	350	115	240
Walked	195	60	135	1,290	650	640
Bicycle	35	40	0	450	320	130
Other method	80	35	45	205	85	115
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	9,405	4,785	4,625	15,280	7,855	7,430
Less than 15 minutes	2,170	870	1,305	9,645	4,730	4,910
15 to 29 minutes	3,065	1,590	1,475	2,900	1,440	1,460
30 to 44 minutes	2,030	1,185	850	1,180	725	455
45 to 59 minutes	960	545	415	935	530	400
60 minutes and over	1,180	600	580	630	425	200
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	9,410	4,785	4,625	15,280	7,855	7,430
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	320	225	95	965	645	325
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,280	715	560	2,755	1,810	950
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,990	1,490	1,505	3,175	1,745	1,425
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,335	1,185	1,155	3,380	1,165	2,215
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,425	610	815	1,735	710	1,030
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,060	565	500	3,275	1,780	1,490
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	12,000	6,130	5,865	18,590	9,405	9,180
Single responses	9,855	5,100	4,755	18,500	9,375	9,125
Official languages	9,775	5,070	4,710	18,485	9,365	9,120
English	6,965	3,590	3,375	18,440	9,340	9,105
French	2,815	1,480	1,340	45	25	15
Non-official languages	75	35	45	10	10	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	75	35	45	15	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	20	40	10	0	0
Chinese languages	55	25	35	10	0	0
Cantonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	25	30	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,145	1,030	1,110	85	30	55
English and French	2,030	965	1,060	30	0	30
English and non-official language	50	40	10	40	25	15
French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	15	0	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	12,000	6,135	5,865	18,590	9,405	9,175
None	4,900	2,480	2,415	18,305	9,300	9,005
English	2,205	1,205	1,000	30	15	20
French	4,590	2,250	2,335	120	20	95
Non-official language	210	130	80	115	60	55
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	205	130	80	115	60	55
English and French	0	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	30	15	15	0	10	0
French and non-official language	60	45	20	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	19,780	9,635	10,145	30,360	14,730	15,625
Non-movers	18,765	9,180	9,595	26,325	12,755	13,575
Movers	1,015	460	555	4,030	1,975	2,055
Non-migrants	480	230	250	2,360	1,150	1,215
Migrants	530	225	305	1,665	830	840
Internal migrants	435	185	245	1,555	765	790
Intraprovincial migrants	395	170	225	1,455	725	730
Interprovincial migrants	40	15	25	100	40	60
External migrants	100	40	60	115	60	55
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	19,190	9,350	9,835	29,235	14,140	15,100
Non-movers	15,240	7,485	7,750	18,250	8,865	9,385
Movers	3,955	1,865	2,085	10,990	5,275	5,715
Non-migrants	1,640	755	890	6,440	3,125	3,315
Migrants	2,315	1,115	1,195	4,545	2,150	2,395
Internal migrants	1,690	830	860	4,110	1,925	2,185
Intraprovincial migrants	1,520	750	770	3,755	1,755	1,995
Interprovincial migrants	170	80	85	360	170	190
External migrants	620	285	335	435	225	210