Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kirkland, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and St. Thomas, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kirkland, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			St. Thomas, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Kirkland, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Kirkland, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : St. Thomas, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	20,151	...	...	38,909	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	21,253	...	...	37,905	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-5.2	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	6,779	...	...	17,114	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	6,682	...	...	16,586	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,092.8	...	...	1,092.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	9.63	...	...	35.63	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	20,150	9,765	10,385	38,910	18,685	20,220
0 to 14 years	3,100	1,580	1,520	6,820	3,545	3,275
0 to 4 years	705	350	350	2,075	1,105	965
5 to 9 years	1,100	565	535	2,460	1,260	1,195
10 to 14 years	1,290	665	630	2,285	1,175	1,110
15 to 64 years	13,750	6,610	7,145	24,610	11,885	12,725
15 to 19 years	1,655	835	815	2,215	1,155	1,055
20 to 24 years	1,590	805	790	2,015	1,030	990
25 to 29 years	880	450	430	2,090	985	1,100
30 to 34 years	705	320	385	2,285	1,080	1,205
35 to 39 years	930	445	480	2,435	1,155	1,285
40 to 44 years	1,090	480	605	2,620	1,270	1,350
45 to 49 years	1,565	690	875	2,595	1,255	1,335
50 to 54 years	1,995	970	1,020	2,900	1,385	1,515
55 to 59 years	1,890	930	960	2,900	1,370	1,535
60 to 64 years	1,460	680	785	2,545	1,195	1,350
65 years and over	3,300	1,575	1,725	7,480	3,260	4,215
65 to 69 years	1,260	635	620	2,485	1,120	1,360
70 to 74 years	785	395	390	1,850	875	975
75 to 79 years	540	265	275	1,330	600	735
80 to 84 years	365	175	185	890	375	515
85 years and over	350	105	250	925	290	630
85 to 89 years	225	70	150	565	195	375
90 to 94 years	105	30	75	285	85	200
95 to 99 years	25	5	20	60	15	50
100 years and over	0	0	0	15	5	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.4	16.2	14.6	17.5	19.0	16.2
15 to 64 years	68.2	67.7	68.8	63.2	63.6	62.9
65 years and over	16.4	16.1	16.6	19.2	17.4	20.8
85 years and over	1.7	1.1	2.4	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	41.9	41.1	42.5	42.0	40.5	43.3
Median age of the population	45.5	44.6	46.2	42.9	41.5	44.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	6,680	...	...	16,585	...	...
Single-detached house	5,790	...	...	10,900	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	215	...	...	770	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	680	...	...	4,910	...	...
Semi-detached house	70	...	...	1,110	...	...
Row house	570	...	...	580	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	555	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	35	...	...	2,640	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	20	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	6,680	...	...	16,585	...	...
1 person	805	...	...	5,020	...	...
2 persons	2,040	...	...	6,055	...	...
3 persons	1,355	...	...	2,495	...	...
4 persons	1,715	...	...	1,985	...	...
5 or more persons	765	...	...	1,025	...	...
Number of persons in private households	19,930	...	...	38,130	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	17,050	8,185	8,870	32,090	15,145	16,940
Married or living common law	10,680	5,315	5,365	18,325	9,125	9,205
Married	9,815	4,885	4,925	14,925	7,445	7,490
Living common law	870	430	440	3,400	1,685	1,720
Not married and not living common law	6,370	2,865	3,505	13,760	6,020	7,740
Never married	4,750	2,445	2,300	7,630	4,030	3,600
Separated	185	65	120	1,305	540	770
Divorced	720	220	495	2,565	980	1,585
Widowed	720	135	590	2,260	470	1,785
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,965	...	...	11,250	...	...
2 persons	2,250	...	...	6,110	...	...
3 persons	1,385	...	...	2,435	...	...
4 persons	1,715	...	...	1,875	...	...
5 or more persons	610	...	...	820	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,965	...	...	11,245	...	...
Total couple families	5,280	...	...	9,060	...	...
Married couples	4,845	...	...	7,360	...	...
Common-law couples	435	...	...	1,700	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	685	...	...	2,185	...	...
Female parent	525	...	...	1,790	...	...
Male parent	170	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	5,275	...	...	9,060	...	...
Couples without children	1,875	...	...	4,795	...	...
Couples with children	3,405	...	...	4,260	...	...
1 child	1,145	...	...	1,775	...	...
2 children	1,665	...	...	1,710	...	...
3 or more children	600	...	...	775	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	685	...	...	2,185	...	...
1 child	380	...	...	1,310	...	...
2 children	240	...	...	665	...	...
3 or more children	65	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,230	425	805	6,685	2,965	3,725
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	6,680	...	...	16,585	...	...
One-census-family households	5,690	...	...	10,880	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,740	...	...	4,665	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	3,950	...	...	6,210	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	140	...	...	185	...	...
Non-census-family households	860	...	...	5,520	...	...
One-person households	805	...	...	5,025	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	55	...	...	500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	19,930	9,720	10,215	38,260	18,395	19,860
English only	3,775	1,850	1,920	36,295	17,565	18,735
French only	535	190	340	5	0	5
English and French	15,295	7,535	7,760	1,860	795	1,065
Neither English nor French	335	140	190	100	40	60
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	19,930	9,720	10,215	38,260	18,395	19,860
English	13,315	6,575	6,740	37,780	18,185	19,600
French	4,620	2,185	2,435	360	175	190
English and French	1,665	820	850	20	5	15
Neither English nor French	320	135	190	95	35	60
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	14,150	6,985	7,160	370	175	195
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	71.0	71.9	70.1	1.0	1.0	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	19,930	9,720	10,215	38,260	18,395	19,860
Single responses	18,885	9,200	9,685	37,985	18,285	19,705
Official languages	12,080	5,895	6,185	35,530	17,150	18,380
English	8,180	4,045	4,130	35,120	16,960	18,165
French	3,905	1,850	2,055	410	195	220
Non-official languages	6,805	3,305	3,500	2,455	1,130	1,325
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,800	3,300	3,500	2,450	1,125	1,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	740	380	360	110	55	60
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	740	380	360	115	50	60
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	720	370	355	70	30	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	50	50	215	105	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	5	140	65	80
Vietnamese	90	45	45	80	40	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85	30	55	60	20	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	25	45	50	15	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	70	30	35	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	60	30	30	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	80	40	35	10	5	5
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	10	10	5	5
Tamil	55	30	25	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,480	2,170	2,315	1,830	845	985
Albanian	5	0	5	45	20	20
Armenian	110	55	55	10	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	655	310	350	485	230	255
Baltic languages	10	0	5	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Slavic languages	645	305	340	475	220	255
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	5	5	0
Bulgarian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Croatian	35	20	20	150	70	70
Czech	20	10	15	25	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Polish	200	85	115	200	95	105
Russian	195	95	105	15	5	5
Serbian	5	0	0	10	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	25	10	10	15	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	15	10	10	5	5
Ukrainian	90	45	50	50	15	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	220	100	120	790	345	445
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	25	15	10	325	140	185
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	5
German	175	80	95	425	180	245
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Yiddish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	440	220	220	30	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	830	410	420	120	55	60
Indo-Aryan languages	520	255	270	100	50	50
Bengali	35	20	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	110	50	55	35	15	15
Hindi	55	20	35	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	210	105	110	35	15	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	105	50	55	20	10	5
Iranian languages	305	155	150	15	5	10
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	300	150	150	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,225	1,075	1,150	345	170	175
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	1,550	760	795	125	65	65
Portuguese	155	70	85	60	40	25
Romanian	155	75	80	10	5	5
Spanish	360	165	195	145	65	80
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	15	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	30	35	40	15	20
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,005	490	515	60	25	35
Chinese languages	1,010	490	520	55	20	35
Cantonese	215	105	115	25	10	15
Hakka	10	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	740	365	380	25	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	10	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	25	15	10
Lao	5	0	0	20	10	5
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	20	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	40	20	20	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	75	40	40	65	30	40
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	10	0	5
Hungarian	70	40	35	65	30	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	1,045	520	530	275	115	160
English and French	410	195	215	70	30	45
English and non-official language	330	165	160	195	80	110
French and non-official language	145	80	65	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	165	75	90	5	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	19,930	9,720	10,210	38,260	18,395	19,865
Single responses	18,495	9,020	9,475	37,830	18,210	19,625
Official languages	15,575	7,610	7,960	37,200	17,910	19,290
English	12,320	6,075	6,250	37,140	17,890	19,255
French	3,245	1,535	1,710	55	20	35
Non-official languages	2,925	1,405	1,520	635	295	335
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,920	1,405	1,515	635	295	335
Afro-Asiatic languages	350	175	180	40	15	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	355	175	180	40	20	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	350	175	180	35	15	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	125	65	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	65	30	35
Vietnamese	45	25	25	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	5	10	15	5	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	20	5	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	10	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	15	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	40	25	15	5	0	5
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	5	0	0
Tamil	30	15	15	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,490	695	790	355	155	200
Albanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Armenian	45	20	25	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	300	150	150	155	70	80
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	300	145	150	150	65	80
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Croatian	15	5	10	60	30	30
Czech	10	0	5	5	0	5
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	70	30	35	70	30	40
Russian	140	70	70	5	5	5
Serbian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	15	5	10	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	30	10	25
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	5	10	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	15	10	25	5	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	75	40	40	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	505	245	260	55	25	30
Indo-Aryan languages	295	140	150	50	25	30
Bengali	15	5	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	65	35	35	15	10	10
Hindi	25	15	10	0	0	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	65	60	20	10	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Urdu	60	25	30	5	0	5
Iranian languages	215	105	110	10	5	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	215	100	110	10	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	525	225	295	95	40	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	170	75	100	25	10	15
Portuguese	35	15	20	10	5	5
Romanian	120	55	65	0	0	0
Spanish	195	85	115	55	25	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	25	25	25	10	15
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	15	15	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	825	415	410	30	15	10
Chinese languages	820	415	410	20	10	10
Cantonese	130	65	70	15	5	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	655	335	320	5	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	5	0	10	5	5
Lao	5	0	5	5	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	5	10	10	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Multiple responses	1,430	700	735	430	190	240
English and French	425	210	215	35	10	25
English and non-official language	605	300	300	395	180	210
French and non-official language	145	70	75	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	265	120	145	5	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	19,930	9,720	10,215	38,260	18,400	19,865
None	12,805	6,305	6,500	36,750	17,735	19,010
English	2,120	1,010	1,105	305	145	155
French	2,245	1,100	1,145	345	140	200
Non-official language	2,125	990	1,140	850	365	485
Aboriginal	5	5	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	2,125	985	1,135	845	365	485
English and French	235	125	115	0	0	0
English and non-official language	75	40	40	5	5	5
French and non-official language	320	150	170	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,830	8,135	8,695	31,330	14,825	16,505
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,960	7,730	8,230	30,075	14,195	15,875
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,210	49,024	33,896	32,402	39,262	27,424
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,965	7,730	8,230	30,080	14,195	15,890
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,754	41,466	29,819	29,637	35,177	25,621
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,920	7,325	7,595	26,210	12,710	13,495
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,504	46,933	29,836	29,903	37,429	23,540
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,755	4,570	6,185	22,795	9,815	12,985
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,328	3,122	5,019	8,102	7,453	8,441
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	12,200	6,185	6,010	21,290	10,835	10,450
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,794	46,093	31,950	31,938	37,478	27,305
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	16,830	8,135	8,695	31,330	14,820	16,515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,935	7,725	8,215	29,965	14,125	15,845
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,660	75,855	46,376	38,955	44,770	33,771
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,940	7,725	8,215	29,980	14,125	15,850
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,175	55,854	37,071	33,736	38,248	29,717
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,045	7,370	7,670	26,075	12,625	13,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,985	75,226	43,382	36,938	43,490	30,790
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,750	4,590	6,160	22,695	9,615	13,075
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,387	6,810	7,818	8,998	8,672	9,238
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,200	6,170	6,030	21,285	10,785	10,505
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,860	73,052	44,338	37,254	41,946	32,438
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	16,830	8,135	8,695	31,330	14,820	16,515
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	5,845	3,260	2,585	10,805	5,955	4,850
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,635	77,139	58,871	48,153	53,526	42,520
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	87,937	102,963	69,008	53,539	58,118	47,914
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.0	94.7	87.7	82.5	86.9	77.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.2	77.8	71.0	67.6	71.5	62.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.9	5.2	12.3	17.6	13.0	23.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	16,830	8,135	8,700	31,330	14,825	16,505
Without total income	875	410	465	1,255	630	625
With total income	15,960	7,730	8,230	30,075	14,195	15,880
Percentage with total income	94.8	95.0	94.6	96.0	95.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,490	1,045	1,450	3,725	1,515	2,205
$10,000 to $19,999	2,390	980	1,410	5,450	1,980	3,470
$20,000 to $29,999	1,635	700	935	4,875	1,950	2,925
$30,000 to $39,999	1,420	605	815	4,065	1,805	2,260
$40,000 to $49,999	1,375	580	795	3,645	1,840	1,800
$50,000 to $59,999	1,160	500	660	2,550	1,400	1,150
$60,000 to $69,999	945	450	495	1,820	1,090	725
$70,000 to $79,999	820	405	420	1,195	790	410
$80,000 to $89,999	635	320	315	810	525	290
$90,000 to $99,999	500	290	205	760	440	320
$100,000 and over	2,580	1,850	730	1,195	880	315
$100,000 to $149,999	1,400	950	455	965	715	245
$150,000 and over	1,180	900	275	230	165	65
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	16,830	8,135	8,695	31,330	14,830	16,500
Without after-tax income	870	400	465	1,250	630	615
With after-tax income	15,965	7,730	8,235	30,085	14,195	15,890
Percentage with after-tax income	94.9	95.0	94.7	96.0	95.7	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,645	1,080	1,565	3,845	1,535	2,310
$10,000 to $19,999	2,490	1,030	1,455	5,740	2,110	3,625
$20,000 to $29,999	1,955	840	1,115	5,650	2,295	3,350
$30,000 to $39,999	1,900	800	1,100	4,960	2,350	2,610
$40,000 to $49,999	1,630	705	925	3,735	2,005	1,740
$50,000 to $59,999	1,315	640	675	2,450	1,470	985
$60,000 to $69,999	985	515	470	1,420	925	495
$70,000 to $79,999	690	410	275	1,055	620	435
$80,000 and over	2,360	1,700	655	1,220	885	340
$80,000 to $89,999	570	380	190	560	400	160
$90,000 to $99,999	385	275	115	270	195	75
$100,000 and over	1,400	1,050	355	395	290	105
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	16,830	8,135	8,695	31,330	14,825	16,505
Without employment income	4,630	1,945	2,685	10,040	3,985	6,055
With employment income	12,200	6,190	6,010	21,290	10,840	10,450
Percentage with employment income	72.5	76.1	69.1	68.0	73.1	63.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,690	835	855	3,430	1,780	1,650
$5,000 to $9,999	1,095	460	630	1,675	675	1,005
$10,000 to $19,999	1,555	730	825	2,635	1,080	1,560
$20,000 to $29,999	1,055	475	580	2,430	1,070	1,360
$30,000 to $39,999	905	385	515	2,550	1,120	1,425
$40,000 to $49,999	885	345	540	2,355	1,155	1,200
$50,000 to $59,999	810	335	470	1,745	1,000	745
$60,000 to $69,999	645	280	365	1,355	845	505
$70,000 to $79,999	595	280	310	920	620	300
$80,000 and over	2,975	2,065	910	2,195	1,495	705
$80,000 to $89,999	450	255	195	650	415	235
$90,000 to $99,999	395	245	155	665	385	280
$100,000 and over	2,125	1,565	555	885	695	190
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	6,685	...	...	16,585	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	115,381	...	...	59,755	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	93,429	...	...	53,638	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	805	...	...	5,025	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,448	...	...	30,453	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,706	...	...	27,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,880	...	...	11,565	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,256	...	...	75,423	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,524	...	...	67,146	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	6,680	...	...	16,590	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	144,676	...	...	70,379	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	110,162	...	...	60,975	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	820	...	...	5,020	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,031	...	...	36,384	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,940	...	...	31,865	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,860	...	...	11,565	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	156,510	...	...	85,136	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,141	...	...	73,612	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	6,680	...	...	16,585	...	...
Under $5,000	55	...	...	145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	25	...	...	260	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	40	...	...	620	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	80	...	...	775	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	120	...	...	935	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	105	...	...	745	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	125	...	...	845	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	150	...	...	845	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	155	...	...	860	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	160	...	...	790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	360	...	...	1,515	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	380	...	...	1,390	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	350	...	...	1,195	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	370	...	...	1,035	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	375	...	...	905	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,830	...	...	3,730	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	785	...	...	1,630	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	690	...	...	930	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	995	...	...	815	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,360	...	...	355	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	6,680	...	...	16,590	...	...
Under $5,000	60	...	...	160	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	30	...	...	265	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	55	...	...	625	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	85	...	...	825	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	135	...	...	1,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	125	...	...	840	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	170	...	...	965	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	195	...	...	995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	185	...	...	995	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	240	...	...	950	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	485	...	...	1,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	475	...	...	1,535	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	475	...	...	1,315	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	485	...	...	1,075	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	435	...	...	860	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,060	...	...	2,420	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	955	...	...	1,305	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	680	...	...	610	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,425	...	...	510	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,860	...	...	11,180	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,096	...	...	75,654	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,389	...	...	67,332	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,685	...	...	4,575	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,413	...	...	70,409	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,570	...	...	62,919	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,420	...	...	4,310	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	152,795	...	...	99,691	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,725	...	...	86,223	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	640	...	...	2,080	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	83,383	...	...	45,525	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,246	...	...	42,842	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,860	...	...	11,155	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	156,125	...	...	85,378	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,819	...	...	73,763	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,710	...	...	4,545	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	115,510	...	...	79,628	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,737	...	...	68,795	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,425	...	...	4,325	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	185,858	...	...	107,368	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	139,773	...	...	91,648	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	605	...	...	2,065	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	110,945	...	...	51,701	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	86,903	...	...	46,783	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	905	335	565	6,075	2,735	3,340
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	46,409	49,792	44,672	28,871	31,259	27,200
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,741	40,960	38,187	26,888	28,427	25,682
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	905	295	610	6,090	2,770	3,325
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	57,337	68,760	51,765	35,293	37,188	33,714
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,052	50,112	41,095	30,956	32,170	29,944
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	19,930	9,720	10,210	38,130	18,360	19,775
In the bottom half of the distribution	5,960	2,810	3,150	22,125	10,290	11,840
In the bottom decile	785	365	420	4,030	1,865	2,170
In the second decile	875	415	460	4,270	1,815	2,455
In the third decile	1,125	525	605	4,735	2,205	2,535
In the fourth decile	1,425	685	745	4,625	2,220	2,400
In the fifth decile	1,740	820	920	4,465	2,180	2,280
In the top half of the distribution	13,970	6,910	7,060	16,005	8,075	7,930
In the sixth decile	1,805	885	920	4,275	2,140	2,130
In the seventh decile	2,260	1,105	1,160	3,930	1,960	1,970
In the eighth decile	2,580	1,320	1,260	3,505	1,800	1,705
In the ninth decile	3,080	1,500	1,585	2,740	1,380	1,355
In the top decile	4,245	2,110	2,140	1,555	785	770
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	19,930	9,720	10,210	38,130	18,360	19,770
0 to 17 years	3,990	2,030	1,965	8,175	4,245	3,935
0 to 5 years	905	450	450	2,545	1,355	1,195
18 to 64 years	12,840	6,155	6,680	22,965	11,015	11,950
65 years and over	3,100	1,535	1,565	6,995	3,105	3,890
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,195	560	640	6,075	2,680	3,390
0 to 17 years	285	140	145	1,670	865	810
0 to 5 years	50	20	30	565	295	270
18 to 64 years	710	330	375	3,560	1,555	2,000
65 years and over	200	85	115	850	265	580
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.0	5.8	6.3	15.9	14.6	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	7.1	6.9	7.4	20.4	20.4	20.6
0 to 5 years (%)	5.5	4.4	6.7	22.2	21.8	22.6
18 to 64 years (%)	5.5	5.4	5.6	15.5	14.1	16.7
65 years and over (%)	6.5	5.5	7.3	12.2	8.5	14.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	875	400	470	3,100	1,475	1,625
0 to 17 years	210	100	110	775	420	355
0 to 5 years	35	15	20	260	145	120
18 to 64 years	540	250	290	2,225	1,010	1,215
65 years and over	115	50	70	110	50	60
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.4	4.1	4.6	8.1	8.0	8.2
0 to 17 years (%)	5.3	4.9	5.6	9.5	9.9	9.0
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	3.3	4.4	10.2	10.7	10.0
18 to 64 years (%)	4.2	4.1	4.3	9.7	9.2	10.2
65 years and over (%)	3.7	3.3	4.5	1.6	1.6	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	19,930	9,720	10,210	38,130	18,360	19,770
Official languages	19,670	9,605	10,055	38,060	18,325	19,735
English	19,115	9,400	9,720	38,045	18,325	19,720
French	15,890	7,780	8,110	1,870	825	1,040
Non-official languages	9,245	4,430	4,810	3,100	1,410	1,690
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,240	4,425	4,810	3,095	1,410	1,685
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,220	615	605	110	40	70
Berber languages	15	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,220	615	605	110	35	70
Amharic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	1,145	575	565	55	15	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	10	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	65	30	35	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	50	70	320	165	155
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	135	65	70
Vietnamese	115	45	65	185	100	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	50	90	75	25	50
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	55	75	70	20	50
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	195	75	120	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	150	45	100	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	105	50	60	0	0	0
Kannada	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	40	15	20	0	0	0
Tamil	55	30	25	0	0	0
Telugu	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,350	3,065	3,290	2,370	1,065	1,300
Albanian	10	10	0	40	15	25
Armenian	125	75	50	20	0	15
Balto-Slavic languages	865	400	465	485	255	225
Baltic languages	20	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	850	390	455	480	255	225
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	85	50	35	0	0	0
Croatian	25	25	10	175	90	80
Czech	40	10	30	40	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	270	105	160	175	90	80
Russian	280	130	155	25	0	20
Serbian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	10	0	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	120	60	65	70	25	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	520	225	290	865	360	510
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dutch	30	25	0	305	115	190
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	470	200	270	520	230	290
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Swedish	10	10	10	10	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Greek	715	320	395	35	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages	975	535	445	275	110	160
Indo-Aryan languages	620	320	305	240	100	135
Bengali	40	20	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	100	55	45	95	40	55
Hindi	225	110	115	105	45	60
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	10	10	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	285	140	140	55	25	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	190	100	85	70	35	35
Iranian languages	345	210	140	30	10	25
Kurdish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	330	200	130	35	10	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,415	1,625	1,790	720	335	390
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Italian	2,290	1,110	1,180	210	105	100
Portuguese	170	95	80	110	65	45
Romanian	95	55	40	30	15	20
Spanish	1,090	465	630	415	155	255
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	30	15	15	15	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	20	10	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	40	20	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	50	10	35
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	0	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,190	555	635	70	45	30
Chinese languages	1,190	555	635	50	30	25
Cantonese	335	145	190	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	890	430	460	35	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	20	25	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	15	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	25	25	25	20	0
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	0	0	0
Turkish	35	25	15	25	15	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	100	65	35	60	35	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	10	10	0	0
Hungarian	80	55	25	50	30	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	19,930	9,715	10,215	38,130	18,360	19,770
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	18,980	9,235	9,745	37,450	18,045	19,405
Canadian citizens aged under 18	3,850	1,930	1,925	8,145	4,235	3,905
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	15,130	7,305	7,825	29,305	13,815	15,495
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	950	485	465	680	310	365
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	19,930	9,720	10,210	38,135	18,360	19,770
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	14,100	6,845	7,250	34,495	16,635	17,860
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,735	2,850	2,890	3,550	1,690	1,860
Before 1981	2,305	1,190	1,115	2,025	945	1,080
1981 to 1990	825	390	440	600	310	295
1991 to 2000	905	430	470	355	165	185
2001 to 2010	1,160	550	615	385	195	195
2001 to 2005	705	340	370	240	105	140
2006 to 2010	455	215	240	145	90	55
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	545	290	250	180	75	110
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	95	20	75	90	40	50
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,735	2,850	2,890	3,545	1,690	1,855
Under 5 years	755	360	395	530	275	260
5 to 14 years	1,045	600	445	905	460	445
15 to 24 years	1,215	555	660	945	365	585
25 to 44 years	2,375	1,170	1,205	980	495	475
45 years and over	345	170	185	185	95	95
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,740	2,850	2,885	3,545	1,685	1,860
Americas	670	315	355	695	310	390
Brazil	25	0	20	0	0	0
Colombia	50	20	35	55	20	40
El Salvador	10	10	0	10	10	10
Guyana	45	20	25	15	10	10
Haiti	60	20	45	0	0	0
Jamaica	50	30	30	45	15	25
Mexico	75	40	40	195	90	105
Peru	25	10	15	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	55	25	30	15	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	160	100	65	270	115	155
Other places of birth in Americas	95	45	50	90	50	45
Europe	1,810	945	870	2,120	1,035	1,085
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	60	35	25
Croatia	20	15	10	85	40	45
France	125	50	75	25	10	10
Germany	150	60	90	165	70	90
Greece	140	75	65	25	15	10
Hungary	35	20	15	25	15	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	30	10	20
Italy	450	235	215	135	70	60
Netherlands	15	20	0	340	165	175
Poland	110	50	65	130	50	75
Portugal	45	25	20	50	35	15
Romania	90	50	40	40	15	20
Russian Federation	75	35	35	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	20	15	10	0	0
Ukraine	50	20	30	35	10	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	185	110	75	780	375	405
Other places of birth in Europe	250	140	115	200	105	90
Africa	865	415	450	75	40	40
Algeria	70	45	25	0	0	0
Egypt	500	230	275	20	10	15
Ethiopia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kenya	10	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	75	35	40	0	0	10
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Africa	180	95	90	30	25	0
Asia	2,370	1,170	1,200	635	300	335
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	35	20	20	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	650	330	320	30	10	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	120	55	60	10	0	0
India	400	220	180	120	55	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	265	150	115	20	10	10
Iraq	10	0	10	20	10	10
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	0	0	0	10
Lebanon	185	95	95	35	20	20
Pakistan	95	40	55	35	25	15
Philippines	115	50	70	75	25	50
Sri Lanka	35	15	20	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	10	30	10	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	80	35	45	120	70	45
Other places of birth in Asia	315	145	175	160	80	80
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	10	10	20	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	540	290	250	180	70	105
Americas	55	40	15	60	20	40
Brazil	15	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	30	0	20	10	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	45	30	15	30	20	10
France	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	10	0	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	10	0	0	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Africa	55	25	30	10	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	55	25	30	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	10	0	0
Asia	385	200	185	75	25	45
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	270	150	125	10	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	10	10	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	25	20	0	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	10	10	0	15	0	10
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	20	15	0	25	15	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	0	10
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	19,930	9,715	10,210	38,130	18,360	19,770
First generationCensus data footnote 69	5,965	2,955	3,015	3,770	1,810	1,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,990	2,885	3,105	6,510	3,040	3,475
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	7,975	3,880	4,095	27,845	13,510	14,340
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,535	1,730	1,805	1,565	760	805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,360	1,250	1,105	445	205	240
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	980	640	340	155	95	65
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,380	615	765	290	115	170
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	890	325	560	650	300	345
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	270	145	130	435	240	200
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	0	40	15	20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	19,930	9,715	10,215	38,135	18,360	19,770
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	100	40	60	1,050	500	550
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	95	45	50	1,035	495	535
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	70	30	35	795	400	395
Métis	15	0	15	225	85	140
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	10	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	19,825	9,675	10,150	37,085	17,860	19,225
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	19,930	9,720	10,210	38,130	18,360	19,770
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	30	10	20	410	175	230
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	19,900	9,705	10,190	37,725	18,185	19,540
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	19,930	9,720	10,210	38,135	18,360	19,775
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	35	20	10	150	80	70
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	35	20	15	150	80	70
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	30	15	10	130	75	55
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	260	100	160	1,590	740	850
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	255	100	155	1,560	720	835
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	210	75	135	1,275	600	675
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	20	275	120	155
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	35	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	19,635	9,595	10,040	36,395	17,540	18,850
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	19,930	9,720	10,210	38,135	18,360	19,770
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,815	2,375	2,440	1,645	785	860
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,030	540	490	270	120	155
Chinese	1,440	680	765	80	30	50
Black	535	265	265	295	175	115
Filipino	175	65	105	130	45	80
Latin American	195	85	110	190	95	90
Arab	755	370	385	60	20	40
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	145	60	85	395	200	195
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	270	160	110	25	10	15
Korean	35	0	30	20	10	10
Japanese	30	10	15	25	0	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	35	25	50	30	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	150	95	55	105	40	65
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	15,120	7,340	7,775	36,485	17,580	18,910
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	19,930	9,720	10,210	38,130	18,360	19,775
North American Aboriginal origins	290	120	175	1,740	820	915
First Nations (North American Indian)	240	95	145	1,440	695	745
Inuit	20	15	10	20	15	10
Métis	35	15	20	315	130	180
Other North American origins	4,770	2,240	2,535	13,920	6,745	7,175
Acadian	50	10	40	30	20	10
American	255	105	145	485	250	240
Canadian	4,475	2,125	2,345	13,610	6,585	7,025
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	30	10	30
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	135	50	90	15	0	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	12,670	6,205	6,465	29,970	14,340	15,635
British Isles origins	4,700	2,235	2,470	22,270	10,545	11,725
Channel Islander	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	10	0
English	1,765	850	915	14,780	6,930	7,850
Irish	2,305	1,015	1,285	8,025	3,680	4,350
Manx	15	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish	1,835	910	930	9,410	4,450	4,965
Welsh	170	75	90	905	425	480
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	555	275	275	1,335	650	685
French origins	3,035	1,450	1,585	4,510	2,115	2,400
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	3,030	1,445	1,580	4,510	2,115	2,400
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,470	720	750	9,390	4,505	4,885
Austrian	110	50	60	235	85	155
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	200	105	95	460	235	220
Dutch	195	105	95	3,780	1,815	1,970
Flemish	0	0	0	35	10	30
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
German	910	430	480	5,625	2,710	2,915
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	140	90	50	155	75	80
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	205	85	120	725	300	425
Danish	35	10	25	210	105	100
Finnish	30	15	15	65	30	40
Icelandic	30	20	10	35	10	25
Norwegian	65	25	35	190	85	110
Swedish	25	10	15	225	90	135
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	10	15	30	10	20
Eastern European origins	2,320	1,140	1,170	3,305	1,560	1,750
Bulgarian	120	75	50	30	20	0
Byelorussian	15	20	0	0	0	0
Czech	90	30	55	110	45	60
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	30	15	20	100	35	60
Estonian	10	0	10	30	15	15
Hungarian	245	140	100	660	320	330
Latvian	15	0	15	0	0	10
Lithuanian	80	50	30	125	75	50
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	835	380	450	1,155	560	600
Romanian	185	90	95	205	80	130
Russian	425	215	210	380	165	210
Slovak	65	35	25	75	40	40
Ukrainian	535	270	265	765	385	385
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	30	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	5,440	2,700	2,740	2,875	1,385	1,490
Albanian	15	10	10	50	15	30
Bosnian	30	15	15	15	15	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	55	35	20	375	205	175
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,080	515	560	185	85	100
Italian	3,815	1,870	1,945	1,205	570	635
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maltese	15	10	10	290	150	140
Montenegrin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	290	145	150	435	225	210
Serbian	25	20	10	25	0	25
Sicilian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Slovenian	50	30	25	50	30	20
Spanish	345	215	130	275	100	170
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	25	0	25	115	70	45
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	115	70	50	140	60	80
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	95	55	40	70	30	40
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	15	15	0	65	35	35
Caribbean origins	385	180	205	255	140	120
Antiguan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	35	15	25	15	10	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Carib	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dominican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	175	85	90	0	0	0
Jamaican	110	45	60	135	75	55
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	10	10	50	30	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	10	10	25	10	25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	15	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	420	215	205	540	210	335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	35	30	0	15	10	0
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	20	10	10	10	10	0
Chilean	10	0	10	0	10	0
Colombian	90	35	50	110	35	80
Costa Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Guyanese	35	10	20	25	10	10
Hispanic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	35	30	15
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	100	55	45	285	95	190
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	20	0	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	45	20	30	0	0	0
Salvadorean	15	10	0	25	10	10
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	30	15	10	45	10	45
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	15	0	10
African origins	1,370	690	680	290	135	150
Central and West African origins	95	50	45	10	15	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	40	20	25	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	15	10	0	10	0	0
Guinean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	10	10	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	15	10	0	0	0
North African origins	1,080	550	525	50	20	30
Algerian	70	40	30	0	0	0
Berber	25	15	10	0	0	0
Coptic	30	20	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	835	405	430	35	15	15
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	110	75	35	0	10	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80	25	55	80	40	40
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	15	10	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	20	0	15	65	35	35
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	125	65	60	145	65	80
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	20	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	130	65	65	130	55	70
Asian origins	4,795	2,380	2,410	1,245	555	685
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,815	915	900	265	115	145
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	110	55	50	15	10	10
Armenian	290	145	145	30	10	25
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	390	190	200	45	15	25
Iraqi	25	10	20	25	15	10
Israeli	35	15	20	0	0	0
Jordanian	15	10	10	0	10	0
Kazakh	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kurd	30	20	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	670	320	350	115	60	60
Palestinian	70	40	35	10	0	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	125	70	55	10	10	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	85	60	30	25	15	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	50	25	20	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,130	610	520	285	130	150
Bangladeshi	40	25	20	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	875	465	410	250	115	135
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	15	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	150	90	60	25	10	10
Punjabi	55	15	35	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	40	25	20	0	0	0
Tamil	15	0	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	20	10	15
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,910	895	1,020	705	315	390
Burmese	10	10	0	20	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	10	15	160	70	90
Chinese	1,495	720	770	115	45	70
Filipino	210	95	110	145	50	95
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	30	15	15	20	10	20
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	25	35	20	10	10
Laotian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Malaysian	25	10	15	10	0	10
Mongolian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Thai	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	120	55	70	220	110	105
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	45	15	30	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	15	30	10	0	0
Oceania origins	20	15	10	50	20	35
Australian	0	10	0	45	20	25
New Zealander	20	15	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	6,680	...	...	16,585	...	...
Owner	6,310	...	...	11,190	...	...
Renter	370	...	...	5,400	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	6,680	...	...	16,585	...	...
Condominium	475	...	...	425	...	...
Not condominium	6,210	...	...	16,165	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	6,680	...	...	16,585	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	35	...	...
1 bedroom	75	...	...	1,895	...	...
2 bedrooms	460	...	...	4,240	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,895	...	...	7,135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,250	...	...	3,280	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	6,685	...	...	16,585	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	320	...	...	3,130	...	...
5 rooms	415	...	...	2,425	...	...
6 rooms	725	...	...	2,650	...	...
7 rooms	890	...	...	2,745	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,335	...	...	5,630	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	8.3	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	6,685	...	...	16,585	...	...
One person or fewer per room	6,650	...	...	16,520	...	...
More than 1 person per room	35	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	6,680	...	...	16,585	...	...
Suitable	6,575	...	...	16,185	...	...
Not suitable	105	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	6,685	...	...	16,585	...	...
1960 or before	125	...	...	6,015	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,820	...	...	4,310	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,120	...	...	1,280	...	...
1991 to 2000	935	...	...	1,620	...	...
2001 to 2005	455	...	...	1,155	...	...
2006 to 2010	185	...	...	1,370	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	45	...	...	845	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	6,680	...	...	16,585	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	6,390	...	...	15,360	...	...
Major repairs needed	295	...	...	1,230	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	6,680	...	...	16,590	...	...
1 household maintainer	3,305	...	...	10,065	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,240	...	...	6,300	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	135	...	...	220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	6,680	...	...	16,585	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	430	...	...
25 to 34 years	315	...	...	2,150	...	...
35 to 44 years	865	...	...	2,835	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,845	...	...	3,185	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,830	...	...	3,310	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,160	...	...	2,735	...	...
75 to 84 years	560	...	...	1,445	...	...
85 years and over	95	...	...	500	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	6,675	...	...	16,575	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	5,655	...	...	12,685	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,020	...	...	3,890	...	...
30% to less than 100%	845	...	...	3,570	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,310	...	...	11,180	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	51.9	...	...	66.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.6	...	...	13.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,158	...	...	1,054	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,374	...	...	1,084	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	489,726	...	...	200,203	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	526,075	...	...	220,809	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	365	...	...	5,395	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	0.0	...	...	16.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.6	...	...	44.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,093	...	...	764	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,240	...	...	797	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	16,830	8,135	8,695	31,330	14,820	16,515
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,430	715	715	6,665	3,430	3,240
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,425	1,555	1,870	9,840	4,910	4,925
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,975	5,865	6,110	14,820	6,475	8,345
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,015	585	430	2,380	1,655	730
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	665	370	300	1,250	730	515
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	350	220	130	1,130	920	210
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,640	1,585	2,055	8,860	3,450	5,410
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	660	275	380	355	145	210
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,655	3,410	3,245	3,230	1,230	2,000
Bachelor's degree	4,260	2,035	2,230	2,450	925	1,525
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	595	315	275	300	115	190
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	160	110	55	40	25	15
Master's degree	1,345	735	600	410	155	255
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	300	215	85	30	15	15
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	10,475	4,960	5,515	20,170	9,490	10,680
No certificate, diploma or degree	285	160	120	2,525	1,360	1,160
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,565	675	890	6,310	3,345	2,965
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,625	4,120	4,500	11,340	4,780	6,555
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	680	375	300	1,555	1,075	480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	460	235	225	815	485	335
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	220	150	75	735	590	145
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,165	950	1,220	7,000	2,700	4,300
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	465	185	275	265	115	145
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,310	2,605	2,705	2,520	895	1,630
Bachelor's degree	3,415	1,570	1,840	1,925	680	1,245
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	465	250	215	235	75	160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	120	70	50	25	10	15
Master's degree	1,070	555	510	320	115	210
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	240	160	80	20	15	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	16,830	8,135	8,700	31,330	14,820	16,510
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,860	2,270	2,585	16,505	8,340	8,165
Education	550	95	450	855	265	590
13. Education	550	100	450	855	260	590
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	410	145	265	495	200	300
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	15	0	115	95	25
50. Visual and performing arts	390	130	260	385	110	275
Humanities	665	165	495	535	215	325
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	160	10	160	10	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	85	35	55	100	30	75
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	245	70	180	115	30	85
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	20	10	60	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	10	85	60	30
54. History	65	30	30	135	60	75
55. French language and literature/letters	60	0	65	30	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,685	630	1,055	1,490	360	1,125
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	125	45	80	70	20	45
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	195	15	185	470	35	435
22. Legal professions and studies	220	90	130	280	50	230
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	15	20	0	20
42. Psychology	225	60	165	210	45	160
45. Social sciences	890	420	475	430	205	225
Business, management and public administration	3,525	1,685	1,835	2,620	775	1,845
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	65	10	55	275	50	225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,455	1,675	1,780	2,340	715	1,625
Physical and life sciences and technologies	970	500	475	250	120	130
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	335	135	200	120	55	60
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	310	170	145	45	15	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	30	20	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	255	160	100	50	45	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	10	15	35	10	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	685	445	240	390	260	135
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	515	355	160	320	220	95
25. Library science	20	0	20	20	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	120	75	50	50	35	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	10	20	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,965	1,685	280	3,175	2,955	225
04. Architecture and related services	65	40	25	80	45	35
14. Engineering	1,135	930	210	155	130	30
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	290	265	25	865	775	90
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	135	135	0	540	535	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	230	225	10	865	835	25
48. Precision production	105	100	0	665	625	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	120	65	55	255	170	80
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	70	50	15	175	110	65
03. Natural resources and conservation	50	10	35	85	60	20
Health and related fields	1,065	275	785	3,410	525	2,885
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	110	45	60	205	80	120
51. Health professions and related programs	905	205	700	3,190	430	2,760
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	30	30	15	15	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	335	165	165	1,340	635	705
12. Personal and culinary services	195	50	150	675	150	530
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	50	40	0	440	285	155
49. Transportation and materials moving	80	70	10	210	200	15
Other	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	10,475	4,960	5,515	20,165	9,490	10,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,850	835	1,015	8,830	4,705	4,130
Education	335	45	290	570	175	395
13. Education	335	45	290	570	175	395
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	280	115	170	375	125	250
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	15	0	70	50	25
50. Visual and performing arts	265	100	160	305	75	225
Humanities	435	120	320	365	130	230
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	110	10	105	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	65	25	40	70	20	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	150	45	105	70	20	55
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	15	10	25	10	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	10	55	35	20
54. History	40	25	20	105	50	55
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	40	25	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,170	415	760	1,235	245	995
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	15	55	55	15	40
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	170	15	160	410	25	385
22. Legal professions and studies	170	55	110	255	35	220
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	10	0	10
42. Psychology	190	60	130	145	25	120
45. Social sciences	540	270	270	340	150	195
Business, management and public administration	2,685	1,265	1,420	2,030	555	1,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	65	15	55	235	40	195
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,620	1,255	1,370	1,790	505	1,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	560	250	310	205	100	110
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	255	100	150	100	50	50
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	105	50	50	35	10	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	185	95	90	40	35	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	25	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	550	340	210	315	220	90
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	450	300	155	275	190	75
25. Library science	10	0	10	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	35	30	30	20	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	0	15	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,475	1,220	255	2,445	2,275	170
04. Architecture and related services	60	30	25	70	45	25
14. Engineering	910	710	195	125	110	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	210	190	20	715	640	80
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	85	85	0	395	395	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	140	135	10	615	595	20
48. Precision production	70	65	10	525	500	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	85	45	40	165	110	55
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	45	35	15	100	60	40
03. Natural resources and conservation	40	10	30	65	50	15
Health and related fields	805	190	615	2,580	360	2,215
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	90	40	50	165	60	100
51. Health professions and related programs	665	130	535	2,415	295	2,120
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	20	30	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	235	120	120	1,060	490	570
12. Personal and culinary services	145	40	105	515	105	410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10
43. Security and protective services	25	20	10	375	235	140
49. Transportation and materials moving	65	50	10	170	150	15
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	16,830	8,135	8,695	31,330	14,815	16,510
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,860	2,275	2,585	16,505	8,345	8,170
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,975	5,865	6,110	14,825	6,475	8,345
Location of study inside Canada	9,840	4,790	5,055	13,985	6,060	7,920
Same as province or territory of residence	9,160	4,425	4,735	13,415	5,825	7,595
Different than province or territory of residence	680	360	320	565	245	325
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,135	1,075	1,060	840	415	425
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	250	190	60	230	115	115
Philippines	55	20	35	40	10	35
India	150	55	95	35	15	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	90	45	185	120	60
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	265	105	155	10	10	0
France	75	50	25	0	0	0
Other	1,205	560	640	345	155	190
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	10,470	4,955	5,515	20,165	9,485	10,680
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,855	840	1,015	8,830	4,700	4,130
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,620	4,120	4,505	11,335	4,780	6,555
Location of study inside Canada	7,095	3,395	3,695	10,795	4,555	6,240
Same as province or territory of residence	6,525	3,105	3,420	10,440	4,400	6,040
Different than province or territory of residence	570	295	280	360	155	205
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,525	720	805	540	225	315
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	175	135	45	175	80	100
Philippines	30	10	25	35	10	30
India	100	30	70	15	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	85	55	35	100	60	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	235	95	145	0	0	0
France	55	35	20	0	0	0
Other	840	370	470	205	70	130
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	16,830	8,135	8,700	31,330	14,820	16,510
In the labour force	11,245	5,780	5,465	19,300	9,730	9,575
Employed	10,585	5,445	5,135	18,055	9,090	8,965
Unemployed	665	335	330	1,240	635	605
Not in the labour force	5,585	2,355	3,230	12,030	5,090	6,940
Participation rate	66.8	71.1	62.8	61.6	65.7	58.0
Employment rate	62.9	66.9	59.0	57.6	61.3	54.3
Unemployment rate	5.9	5.8	6.0	6.4	6.5	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	16,830	8,135	8,695	31,330	14,815	16,510
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,100	2,095	3,005	11,745	5,030	6,720
Worked	11,725	6,040	5,695	19,585	9,790	9,795
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	6,025	3,390	2,640	11,015	6,085	4,930
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	5,700	2,645	3,050	8,570	3,700	4,865
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.4	42.4	43.7	44.1	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	11,245	5,780	5,465	19,300	9,725	9,570
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	210	140	70	435	210	225
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	11,035	5,640	5,400	18,865	9,515	9,350
Employee	9,460	4,570	4,890	17,500	8,735	8,760
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,575	1,070	505	1,365	780	585
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	11,245	5,780	5,465	19,300	9,730	9,575
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	210	135	70	440	215	225
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	11,035	5,640	5,395	18,860	9,515	9,350
0 Management occupations	2,035	1,365	670	1,450	880	565
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,385	790	1,595	2,530	655	1,875
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,290	960	330	710	605	105
3 Health occupations	650	170	475	1,460	210	1,250
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,070	310	765	2,040	570	1,470
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	370	170	205	345	120	230
6 Sales and service occupations	2,490	1,230	1,255	4,750	1,715	3,030
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	550	505	40	3,215	3,005	210
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	35	30	0	270	220	50
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	170	115	55	2,095	1,540	555
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	11,245	5,780	5,465	19,300	9,730	9,575
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	210	140	70	435	215	225
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	11,040	5,645	5,395	18,860	9,515	9,345
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	25	10	20	210	145	60
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	10	0	15	20	0
22 Utilities	45	25	15	125	90	35
23 Construction	335	290	45	1,150	1,015	140
31-33 Manufacturing	1,260	815	445	3,390	2,590	805
41 Wholesale trade	935	520	415	515	365	150
44-45 Retail trade	1,345	605	745	2,285	990	1,290
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	700	425	270	1,025	815	210
51 Information and cultural industries	380	230	150	235	130	100
52 Finance and insurance	660	355	310	590	220	370
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	285	150	135	325	155	170
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,455	910	540	755	350	405
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	10	25	15	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	310	165	140	1,065	610	455
61 Educational services	780	220	560	1,190	340	855
62 Health care and social assistance	960	195	765	2,705	375	2,325
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	240	130	110	300	135	170
72 Accommodation and food services	645	315	330	1,415	425	985
81 Other services (except public administration)	345	145	200	835	395	440
91 Public administration	285	125	160	720	350	370
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	10,585	5,450	5,135	18,060	9,090	8,965
Worked at home	1,080	580	495	780	400	380
Worked outside Canada	95	80	15	45	30	20
No fixed workplace address	705	490	215	1,910	1,300	605
Worked at usual place	8,705	4,295	4,410	15,325	7,360	7,965
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	8,705	4,295	4,405	15,325	7,360	7,965
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	865	320	540	7,990	3,285	4,705
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,145	3,500	3,645	1,440	755	685
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	645	440	205	5,885	3,315	2,570
Commute to a different province or territory	50	35	10	20	10	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	9,410	4,785	4,620	17,235	8,660	8,570
Car, truck, van - as a driver	7,455	3,965	3,490	14,330	7,325	7,000
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	550	200	355	1,390	640	750
Public transit	1,090	490	605	170	25	140
Walked	195	60	135	965	410	550
Bicycle	35	40	0	250	190	60
Other method	80	35	45	135	70	70
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	9,405	4,785	4,625	17,230	8,660	8,570
Less than 15 minutes	2,170	870	1,305	7,840	3,360	4,485
15 to 29 minutes	3,065	1,590	1,475	4,405	2,330	2,075
30 to 44 minutes	2,030	1,185	850	3,415	1,905	1,505
45 to 59 minutes	960	545	415	975	600	375
60 minutes and over	1,180	600	580	600	470	125
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	9,410	4,785	4,625	17,235	8,665	8,570
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	320	225	95	1,165	785	370
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,280	715	560	3,860	2,505	1,360
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,990	1,490	1,505	4,115	1,815	2,300
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,335	1,185	1,155	2,905	950	1,955
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,425	610	815	1,535	535	1,000
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,060	565	500	3,660	2,075	1,585
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	12,000	6,130	5,865	20,305	10,130	10,175
Single responses	9,855	5,100	4,755	20,195	10,100	10,090
Official languages	9,775	5,070	4,710	20,175	10,095	10,075
English	6,965	3,590	3,375	20,115	10,080	10,035
French	2,815	1,480	1,340	55	15	45
Non-official languages	75	35	45	20	10	20
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	75	35	45	20	10	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	15	0	10	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	10	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	20	40	0	0	0
Chinese languages	55	25	35	0	0	0
Cantonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	25	30	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,145	1,030	1,110	110	25	80
English and French	2,030	965	1,060	50	10	40
English and non-official language	50	40	10	55	25	35
French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	12,000	6,135	5,865	20,305	10,130	10,175
None	4,900	2,480	2,415	20,010	10,010	9,995
English	2,205	1,205	1,000	55	10	45
French	4,590	2,250	2,335	135	60	70
Non-official language	210	130	80	110	45	65
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	205	130	80	105	45	60
English and French	0	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	30	15	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language	60	45	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	19,780	9,635	10,145	37,690	18,115	19,580
Non-movers	18,765	9,180	9,595	32,920	15,825	17,090
Movers	1,015	460	555	4,770	2,285	2,485
Non-migrants	480	230	250	2,850	1,335	1,510
Migrants	530	225	305	1,925	950	975
Internal migrants	435	185	245	1,840	895	935
Intraprovincial migrants	395	170	225	1,720	860	860
Interprovincial migrants	40	15	25	120	35	80
External migrants	100	40	60	85	50	35
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	19,190	9,350	9,835	36,070	17,235	18,835
Non-movers	15,240	7,485	7,750	21,525	10,465	11,060
Movers	3,955	1,865	2,085	14,545	6,765	7,775
Non-migrants	1,640	755	890	8,585	3,900	4,685
Migrants	2,315	1,115	1,195	5,960	2,865	3,090
Internal migrants	1,690	830	860	5,770	2,780	2,985
Intraprovincial migrants	1,520	750	770	5,465	2,640	2,825
Interprovincial migrants	170	80	85	300	140	160
External migrants	620	285	335	195	85	105