Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kirkland, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Middlesex-London Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kirkland, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Middlesex-London Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Kirkland, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Kirkland, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Middlesex-London Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Middlesex-London Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	20,151	...	...	455,526	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	21,253	...	...	439,151	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-5.2	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	6,779	...	...	203,349	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	6,682	...	...	190,045	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,092.8	...	...	137.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	9.63	...	...	3,317.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	20,150	9,765	10,385	455,530	221,235	234,290
0 to 14 years	3,100	1,580	1,520	74,835	38,190	36,650
0 to 4 years	705	350	350	24,180	12,415	11,765
5 to 9 years	1,100	565	535	25,745	13,155	12,595
10 to 14 years	1,290	665	630	24,910	12,615	12,295
15 to 64 years	13,750	6,610	7,145	303,940	149,230	154,710
15 to 19 years	1,655	835	815	27,295	13,870	13,420
20 to 24 years	1,590	805	790	34,370	17,430	16,940
25 to 29 years	880	450	430	31,780	15,915	15,865
30 to 34 years	705	320	385	29,815	14,605	15,210
35 to 39 years	930	445	480	27,810	13,585	14,225
40 to 44 years	1,090	480	605	27,575	13,430	14,145
45 to 49 years	1,565	690	875	29,515	14,395	15,120
50 to 54 years	1,995	970	1,020	34,495	16,795	17,700
55 to 59 years	1,890	930	960	32,955	15,805	17,155
60 to 64 years	1,460	680	785	28,335	13,400	14,935
65 years and over	3,300	1,575	1,725	76,745	33,815	42,930
65 to 69 years	1,260	635	620	24,880	11,655	13,225
70 to 74 years	785	395	390	18,035	8,340	9,690
75 to 79 years	540	265	275	13,245	6,025	7,215
80 to 84 years	365	175	185	9,860	4,135	5,725
85 years and over	350	105	250	10,740	3,665	7,075
85 to 89 years	225	70	150	6,475	2,465	4,015
90 to 94 years	105	30	75	3,365	985	2,375
95 to 99 years	25	5	20	790	195	595
100 years and over	0	0	0	105	15	90
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.4	16.2	14.6	16.4	17.3	15.6
15 to 64 years	68.2	67.7	68.8	66.7	67.5	66.0
65 years and over	16.4	16.1	16.6	16.8	15.3	18.3
85 years and over	1.7	1.1	2.4	2.4	1.7	3.0
Average age of the population	41.9	41.1	42.5	40.7	39.5	41.8
Median age of the population	45.5	44.6	46.2	40.3	38.9	41.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	6,680	...	...	190,045	...	...
Single-detached house	5,790	...	...	104,350	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	215	...	...	33,990	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	680	...	...	51,235	...	...
Semi-detached house	70	...	...	6,805	...	...
Row house	570	...	...	21,045	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	4,555	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	35	...	...	18,575	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	250	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	475	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	6,680	...	...	190,045	...	...
1 person	805	...	...	57,590	...	...
2 persons	2,040	...	...	65,535	...	...
3 persons	1,355	...	...	28,095	...	...
4 persons	1,715	...	...	25,010	...	...
5 or more persons	765	...	...	13,815	...	...
Number of persons in private households	19,930	...	...	448,535	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	17,050	8,185	8,870	380,690	183,045	197,645
Married or living common law	10,680	5,315	5,365	210,825	105,275	105,555
Married	9,815	4,885	4,925	176,265	87,995	88,265
Living common law	870	430	440	34,560	17,270	17,285
Not married and not living common law	6,370	2,865	3,505	169,860	77,775	92,090
Never married	4,750	2,445	2,300	111,310	58,920	52,395
Separated	185	65	120	12,640	5,375	7,270
Divorced	720	220	495	24,300	9,190	15,110
Widowed	720	135	590	21,610	4,285	17,325
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,965	...	...	125,590	...	...
2 persons	2,250	...	...	64,310	...	...
3 persons	1,385	...	...	26,520	...	...
4 persons	1,715	...	...	23,755	...	...
5 or more persons	610	...	...	11,000	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,965	...	...	125,590	...	...
Total couple families	5,280	...	...	103,290	...	...
Married couples	4,845	...	...	86,015	...	...
Common-law couples	435	...	...	17,275	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	685	...	...	22,300	...	...
Female parent	525	...	...	17,870	...	...
Male parent	170	...	...	4,430	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	5,275	...	...	103,290	...	...
Couples without children	1,875	...	...	50,690	...	...
Couples with children	3,405	...	...	52,600	...	...
1 child	1,145	...	...	20,225	...	...
2 children	1,665	...	...	22,000	...	...
3 or more children	600	...	...	10,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	685	...	...	22,300	...	...
1 child	380	...	...	13,620	...	...
2 children	240	...	...	6,300	...	...
3 or more children	65	...	...	2,375	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,230	425	805	86,210	40,245	45,965
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	6,680	...	...	190,045	...	...
One-census-family households	5,690	...	...	120,870	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,740	...	...	48,980	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	3,950	...	...	71,895	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	140	...	...	2,320	...	...
Non-census-family households	860	...	...	66,850	...	...
One-person households	805	...	...	57,595	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	55	...	...	9,260	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	19,930	9,720	10,215	450,290	219,135	231,155
English only	3,775	1,850	1,920	412,845	203,370	209,480
French only	535	190	340	230	105	120
English and French	15,295	7,535	7,760	30,820	13,020	17,795
Neither English nor French	335	140	190	6,400	2,635	3,755
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	19,930	9,720	10,215	450,290	219,135	231,155
English	13,315	6,575	6,740	436,700	213,200	223,500
French	4,620	2,185	2,435	5,285	2,410	2,880
English and French	1,665	820	850	2,055	965	1,090
Neither English nor French	320	135	190	6,240	2,565	3,680
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	14,150	6,985	7,160	6,315	2,890	3,430
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	71.0	71.9	70.1	1.4	1.3	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	19,930	9,720	10,215	450,290	219,135	231,155
Single responses	18,885	9,200	9,685	442,250	215,195	227,050
Official languages	12,080	5,895	6,185	358,065	174,825	183,240
English	8,180	4,045	4,130	352,755	172,420	180,330
French	3,905	1,850	2,055	5,315	2,405	2,910
Non-official languages	6,805	3,305	3,500	84,180	40,375	43,810
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	135	45	85
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	65	20	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	10	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	50	20	30
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	55	15	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	50	15	30
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,800	3,300	3,500	84,045	40,320	43,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	740	380	360	13,075	6,675	6,400
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	260	120	140
Bilen	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	5	10
Somali	0	0	0	235	105	125
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	740	380	360	12,785	6,535	6,255
Amharic	5	0	5	260	130	130
Arabic	720	370	355	10,620	5,435	5,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,040	525	520
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	210	100	105
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	5	140	80	60
Maltese	0	0	0	205	105	95
Tigrigna	0	0	0	250	130	125
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	50	50	2,535	1,155	1,375
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	5	780	360	420
Vietnamese	90	45	45	1,755	795	955
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85	30	55	1,935	740	1,195
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	80	25	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	25	10	15
Ilocano	5	0	5	170	75	95
Malagasy	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	135	65	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	25	45	1,485	555	930
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole languages	70	30	35	70	30	40
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	60	30	30	25	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	45	15	25
Dravidian languages	80	40	35	1,370	725	645
Kannada	5	5	5	55	30	25
Malayalam	20	10	10	830	420	410
Tamil	55	30	25	330	170	160
Telugu	0	0	0	145	95	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,480	2,170	2,315	50,120	24,000	26,120
Albanian	5	0	5	1,020	530	490
Armenian	110	55	55	95	45	45
Balto-Slavic languages	655	310	350	11,930	5,570	6,360
Baltic languages	10	0	5	240	100	145
Latvian	0	0	5	85	35	50
Lithuanian	10	5	5	160	60	100
Slavic languages	645	305	340	11,685	5,470	6,215
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bosnian	5	0	5	630	315	315
Bulgarian	35	20	15	75	35	40
Croatian	35	20	20	860	425	435
Czech	20	10	15	380	180	205
Macedonian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Polish	200	85	115	5,490	2,535	2,955
Russian	195	95	105	1,385	630	755
Serbian	5	0	0	830	430	405
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	330	160	175
Slovak	25	10	10	345	155	185
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	15	10	240	100	140
Ukrainian	90	45	50	965	445	520
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	220	100	120	7,710	3,495	4,215
Afrikaans	0	0	0	70	35	35
Danish	0	0	0	200	100	95
Dutch	25	15	10	3,620	1,675	1,950
Frisian	0	0	0	80	30	40
German	175	80	95	3,365	1,480	1,885
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Swedish	5	0	5	75	40	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	225	90	135
Yiddish	15	5	5	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	440	220	220	1,815	895	920
Indo-Iranian languages	830	410	420	8,750	4,530	4,220
Indo-Aryan languages	520	255	270	5,635	2,940	2,690
Bengali	35	20	15	455	230	230
Gujarati	110	50	55	710	380	335
Hindi	55	20	35	835	455	385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	0	5	0	80	45	40
Nepali	0	0	0	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	210	105	110	1,065	575	490
Sindhi	0	0	0	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	130	65	65
Urdu	105	50	55	1,525	785	740
Iranian languages	305	155	150	3,085	1,575	1,515
Kurdish	5	0	0	995	525	470
Pashto	0	0	0	185	90	100
Persian (Farsi)	300	150	150	1,910	960	950
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	30	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	2,225	1,075	1,150	18,780	8,930	9,850
Catalan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Italian	1,550	760	795	3,155	1,565	1,590
Portuguese	155	70	85	5,930	2,810	3,125
Romanian	155	75	80	850	390	465
Spanish	360	165	195	8,805	4,150	4,655
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Japanese	15	0	15	230	90	140
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	30	35	2,760	1,280	1,480
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	660	320	340
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	70	30	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	5	0	40	25	25
Lingala	0	0	0	20	10	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	35	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	20
Swahili	0	5	0	130	60	70
Wolof	5	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	5	0	65	35	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	150	70	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	200	85	110
Dinka	0	0	0	110	45	60
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	50
Sign languages	5	0	0	180	95	80
American Sign Language	0	0	0	100	60	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	80	35	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,005	490	515	8,800	4,115	4,695
Chinese languages	1,010	490	520	8,555	3,985	4,565
Cantonese	215	105	115	2,000	945	1,055
Hakka	10	0	5	25	15	10
Mandarin	740	365	380	5,860	2,705	3,155
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	130	55	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	95	40	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	10	440	225	215
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	250	125	125
Burmese	0	0	0	30	20	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	200	95	100
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	195	80	110
Lao	5	0	0	120	60	65
Thai	0	0	0	75	20	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	20	445	245	200
Azerbaijani	0	0	5	45	20	20
Turkish	40	20	20	335	185	150
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	20	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Uralic languages	75	40	40	1,390	645	750
Estonian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Finnish	5	0	0	105	40	65
Hungarian	70	40	35	1,240	585	655
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	65	30	35
Multiple responses	1,045	520	530	8,045	3,935	4,100
English and French	410	195	215	1,135	505	630
English and non-official language	330	165	160	6,415	3,195	3,220
French and non-official language	145	80	65	245	125	125
English, French and non-official language	165	75	90	245	110	130
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	19,930	9,720	10,210	450,290	219,135	231,155
Single responses	18,495	9,020	9,475	432,845	210,670	222,175
Official languages	15,575	7,610	7,960	392,365	191,360	201,005
English	12,320	6,075	6,250	390,705	190,595	200,110
French	3,245	1,535	1,710	1,660	770	890
Non-official languages	2,925	1,405	1,520	40,485	19,310	21,170
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	30	15	20
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,920	1,405	1,515	40,450	19,295	21,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	350	175	180	7,355	3,620	3,735
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	125	50	75
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	120	50	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	355	175	180	7,220	3,560	3,655
Amharic	0	0	0	115	60	55
Arabic	350	175	180	6,125	3,015	3,115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	655	325	335
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	120	60	60
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	60	35	20
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	105	55	50
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	1,540	705	840
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	450	200	250
Vietnamese	45	25	25	1,090	500	595
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	5	10	735	330	410
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	45	20	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	610	265	345
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	10	20	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	15	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	40	25	15	705	375	330
Kannada	5	5	5	15	10	5
Malayalam	5	5	5	480	250	230
Tamil	30	15	15	140	80	65
Telugu	0	0	0	60	35	30
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,490	695	790	20,870	9,945	10,925
Albanian	0	0	0	470	225	240
Armenian	45	20	25	35	15	20
Balto-Slavic languages	300	150	150	5,025	2,430	2,590
Baltic languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	5	30	15	20
Slavic languages	300	145	150	4,980	2,410	2,565
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Bosnian	5	5	5	305	150	155
Bulgarian	20	15	10	40	20	20
Croatian	15	5	10	310	155	155
Czech	10	0	5	105	50	50
Macedonian	5	5	0	35	15	20
Polish	70	30	35	2,485	1,180	1,305
Russian	140	70	70	730	360	365
Serbian	0	5	0	395	215	185
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	140	65	75
Slovak	0	0	5	90	40	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ukrainian	15	5	10	285	130	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	830	405	425
Afrikaans	0	0	0	25	10	15
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	0	0	5	195	95	100
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	15	10	560	275	280
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	75	40	40	725	340	390
Indo-Iranian languages	505	245	260	5,130	2,560	2,570
Indo-Aryan languages	295	140	150	3,215	1,605	1,605
Bengali	15	5	10	250	130	125
Gujarati	65	35	35	355	175	180
Hindi	25	15	10	410	215	195
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	5	40	25	20
Nepali	0	0	0	665	320	340
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	65	60	545	280	265
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Urdu	60	25	30	845	410	430
Iranian languages	215	105	110	1,900	940	960
Kurdish	0	0	0	605	305	300
Pashto	0	0	0	110	55	60
Persian (Farsi)	215	100	110	1,185	580	600
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	525	225	295	8,650	3,960	4,690
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	170	75	100	770	335	435
Portuguese	35	15	20	2,295	1,045	1,255
Romanian	120	55	65	335	160	175
Spanish	195	85	115	5,245	2,415	2,830
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	5	90	45	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	25	25	2,075	950	1,120
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	170	70	105
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	10
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	55	20	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	65	35	40
Dinka	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Sign languages	5	0	0	215	120	90
American Sign Language	0	0	0	105	60	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	110	65	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	825	415	410	5,965	2,785	3,180
Chinese languages	820	415	410	5,800	2,705	3,095
Cantonese	130	65	70	1,155	535	620
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	655	335	320	4,255	1,970	2,280
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	55	20	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	50	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	285	155	130
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	160	80	80
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	135	70	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	5	0	70	30	35
Lao	5	0	5	40	20	20
Thai	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	225	115	110
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkish	20	10	15	165	80	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	20	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Uralic languages	20	10	10	355	170	180
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	20	5	10	340	165	175
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Multiple responses	1,430	700	735	17,445	8,465	8,975
English and French	425	210	215	740	335	405
English and non-official language	605	300	300	16,205	7,910	8,300
French and non-official language	145	70	75	90	35	55
English, French and non-official language	265	120	145	410	190	215
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	19,930	9,720	10,215	450,290	219,135	231,155
None	12,805	6,305	6,500	399,545	194,890	204,655
English	2,120	1,010	1,105	18,055	8,815	9,240
French	2,245	1,100	1,145	4,840	1,960	2,880
Non-official language	2,125	990	1,140	26,925	13,025	13,895
Aboriginal	5	5	0	220	85	135
Non-Aboriginal	2,125	985	1,135	26,705	12,940	13,760
English and French	235	125	115	195	90	105
English and non-official language	75	40	40	280	150	125
French and non-official language	320	150	170	445	205	235
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,830	8,135	8,695	373,870	180,350	193,525
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,960	7,730	8,230	358,485	172,910	185,575
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,210	49,024	33,896	33,533	38,615	29,592
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,965	7,730	8,230	358,555	172,910	185,645
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,754	41,466	29,819	30,595	34,702	27,277
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,920	7,325	7,595	318,360	156,000	162,355
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,504	46,933	29,836	32,369	38,365	27,208
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,755	4,570	6,185	264,905	118,725	146,180
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,328	3,122	5,019	5,020	2,709	6,236
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	12,200	6,185	6,010	261,945	133,740	128,200
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,794	46,093	31,950	32,744	37,027	29,178
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	16,830	8,135	8,695	373,870	180,360	193,515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,935	7,725	8,215	358,440	172,805	185,645
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,660	75,855	46,376	44,431	50,886	38,423
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,940	7,725	8,215	358,520	172,805	185,720
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,175	55,854	37,071	37,228	41,775	32,998
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,045	7,370	7,670	318,565	156,060	162,510
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,985	75,226	43,382	43,677	51,075	36,572
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,750	4,590	6,160	265,185	119,285	145,905
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,387	6,810	7,818	7,587	6,895	8,154
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,200	6,170	6,030	261,940	133,465	128,480
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,860	73,052	44,338	42,549	48,215	36,664
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	16,830	8,135	8,695	373,875	180,360	193,515
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	5,845	3,260	2,585	125,715	68,805	56,910
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,635	77,139	58,871	51,786	55,926	47,710
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	87,937	102,963	69,008	61,334	66,907	54,596
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.0	94.7	87.7	87.4	90.8	83.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.2	77.8	71.0	70.2	73.6	65.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.9	5.2	12.3	12.6	9.2	16.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	16,830	8,135	8,700	373,870	180,350	193,520
Without total income	875	410	465	15,390	7,445	7,940
With total income	15,960	7,730	8,230	358,485	172,910	185,575
Percentage with total income	94.8	95.0	94.6	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,490	1,045	1,450	52,665	24,305	28,360
$10,000 to $19,999	2,390	980	1,410	61,850	25,495	36,355
$20,000 to $29,999	1,635	700	935	49,800	20,725	29,075
$30,000 to $39,999	1,420	605	815	41,375	18,445	22,935
$40,000 to $49,999	1,375	580	795	38,520	18,290	20,235
$50,000 to $59,999	1,160	500	660	29,050	14,960	14,090
$60,000 to $69,999	945	450	495	22,040	12,260	9,775
$70,000 to $79,999	820	405	420	15,645	8,835	6,805
$80,000 to $89,999	635	320	315	11,680	6,710	4,970
$90,000 to $99,999	500	290	205	10,935	5,860	5,070
$100,000 and over	2,580	1,850	730	24,925	17,020	7,905
$100,000 to $149,999	1,400	950	455	16,970	11,240	5,730
$150,000 and over	1,180	900	275	7,950	5,775	2,175
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	16,830	8,135	8,695	373,870	180,350	193,525
Without after-tax income	870	400	465	15,315	7,435	7,880
With after-tax income	15,965	7,730	8,235	358,560	172,915	185,645
Percentage with after-tax income	94.9	95.0	94.7	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,645	1,080	1,565	54,110	24,655	29,455
$10,000 to $19,999	2,490	1,030	1,455	64,620	26,705	37,920
$20,000 to $29,999	1,955	840	1,115	57,625	24,435	33,190
$30,000 to $39,999	1,900	800	1,100	50,690	23,305	27,390
$40,000 to $49,999	1,630	705	925	42,530	21,200	21,330
$50,000 to $59,999	1,315	640	675	29,175	16,070	13,105
$60,000 to $69,999	985	515	470	19,270	11,070	8,200
$70,000 to $79,999	690	410	275	15,195	8,400	6,795
$80,000 and over	2,360	1,700	655	25,340	17,070	8,265
$80,000 to $89,999	570	380	190	8,660	5,355	3,305
$90,000 to $99,999	385	275	115	5,075	3,420	1,655
$100,000 and over	1,400	1,050	355	11,600	8,295	3,300
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	16,830	8,135	8,695	373,870	180,350	193,520
Without employment income	4,630	1,945	2,685	111,930	46,605	65,320
With employment income	12,200	6,190	6,010	261,945	133,740	128,200
Percentage with employment income	72.5	76.1	69.1	70.1	74.2	66.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,690	835	855	37,985	19,045	18,940
$5,000 to $9,999	1,095	460	630	22,020	9,965	12,050
$10,000 to $19,999	1,555	730	825	35,045	16,055	18,990
$20,000 to $29,999	1,055	475	580	28,430	13,135	15,295
$30,000 to $39,999	905	385	515	27,120	12,300	14,820
$40,000 to $49,999	885	345	540	26,570	12,865	13,705
$50,000 to $59,999	810	335	470	20,570	10,975	9,590
$60,000 to $69,999	645	280	365	15,735	8,930	6,805
$70,000 to $79,999	595	280	310	11,470	6,675	4,795
$80,000 and over	2,975	2,065	910	36,990	23,785	13,205
$80,000 to $89,999	450	255	195	9,325	5,340	3,990
$90,000 to $99,999	395	245	155	9,180	4,985	4,190
$100,000 and over	2,125	1,565	555	18,485	13,460	5,025
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	6,685	...	...	190,045	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	115,381	...	...	64,797	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	93,429	...	...	57,589	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	805	...	...	57,590	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,448	...	...	34,592	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,706	...	...	31,320	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,880	...	...	132,450	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,256	...	...	83,278	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,524	...	...	73,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	6,680	...	...	190,045	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	144,676	...	...	83,802	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	110,162	...	...	70,232	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	820	...	...	57,590	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,031	...	...	44,363	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,940	...	...	37,384	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,860	...	...	132,450	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	156,510	...	...	100,949	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,141	...	...	84,514	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	6,680	...	...	190,045	...	...
Under $5,000	55	...	...	3,965	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	25	...	...	3,430	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	40	...	...	6,075	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	80	...	...	7,735	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	120	...	...	8,840	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	105	...	...	8,055	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	125	...	...	8,455	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	150	...	...	8,760	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	155	...	...	8,625	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	160	...	...	8,505	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	360	...	...	15,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	380	...	...	13,995	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	350	...	...	12,460	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	370	...	...	11,080	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	375	...	...	10,075	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,830	...	...	54,385	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	785	...	...	18,790	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	690	...	...	12,335	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	995	...	...	13,110	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,360	...	...	10,145	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	6,680	...	...	190,045	...	...
Under $5,000	60	...	...	4,135	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	30	...	...	3,485	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	55	...	...	6,155	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	85	...	...	8,095	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	135	...	...	9,940	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	125	...	...	9,110	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	170	...	...	9,925	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	195	...	...	10,300	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	185	...	...	10,245	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	240	...	...	9,855	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	485	...	...	17,765	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	475	...	...	15,625	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	475	...	...	14,040	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	485	...	...	11,990	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	435	...	...	9,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,060	...	...	39,690	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	955	...	...	17,220	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	680	...	...	9,850	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,425	...	...	12,615	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,860	...	...	125,145	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,096	...	...	84,933	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,389	...	...	74,698	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,685	...	...	47,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,413	...	...	79,564	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,570	...	...	70,010	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,420	...	...	52,970	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	152,795	...	...	109,494	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,725	...	...	94,411	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	640	...	...	21,005	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	83,383	...	...	48,657	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,246	...	...	45,759	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,860	...	...	125,140	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	156,125	...	...	102,768	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,819	...	...	85,842	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,710	...	...	47,975	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	115,510	...	...	95,937	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,737	...	...	79,890	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,425	...	...	53,055	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	185,858	...	...	127,475	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	139,773	...	...	105,412	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	605	...	...	20,955	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	110,945	...	...	59,130	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	86,903	...	...	52,193	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	905	335	565	77,785	36,735	41,050
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	46,409	49,792	44,672	29,465	29,270	29,596
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,741	40,960	38,187	27,201	26,893	27,419
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	905	295	610	77,655	37,005	40,650
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	57,337	68,760	51,765	39,474	40,690	38,367
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,052	50,112	41,095	33,543	34,019	33,109
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	19,930	9,720	10,210	448,540	218,450	230,085
In the bottom half of the distribution	5,960	2,810	3,150	233,295	111,140	122,150
In the bottom decile	785	365	420	55,745	27,145	28,605
In the second decile	875	415	460	46,185	20,845	25,335
In the third decile	1,125	525	605	43,840	20,725	23,115
In the fourth decile	1,425	685	745	43,920	21,175	22,750
In the fifth decile	1,740	820	920	43,600	21,255	22,350
In the top half of the distribution	13,970	6,910	7,060	215,245	107,310	107,935
In the sixth decile	1,805	885	920	44,030	21,620	22,410
In the seventh decile	2,260	1,105	1,160	43,905	21,700	22,210
In the eighth decile	2,580	1,320	1,260	44,795	22,430	22,370
In the ninth decile	3,080	1,500	1,585	43,520	21,740	21,780
In the top decile	4,245	2,110	2,140	38,995	19,820	19,175
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	19,930	9,720	10,210	448,380	218,370	230,010
0 to 17 years	3,990	2,030	1,965	89,930	45,905	44,020
0 to 5 years	905	450	450	29,035	14,910	14,120
18 to 64 years	12,840	6,155	6,680	286,585	140,115	146,470
65 years and over	3,100	1,535	1,565	71,865	32,350	39,520
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,195	560	640	77,045	36,095	40,950
0 to 17 years	285	140	145	20,130	10,285	9,840
0 to 5 years	50	20	30	7,070	3,640	3,430
18 to 64 years	710	330	375	48,535	22,820	25,720
65 years and over	200	85	115	8,375	2,990	5,385
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.0	5.8	6.3	17.2	16.5	17.8
0 to 17 years (%)	7.1	6.9	7.4	22.4	22.4	22.4
0 to 5 years (%)	5.5	4.4	6.7	24.3	24.4	24.3
18 to 64 years (%)	5.5	5.4	5.6	16.9	16.3	17.6
65 years and over (%)	6.5	5.5	7.3	11.7	9.2	13.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	875	400	470	45,835	22,660	23,170
0 to 17 years	210	100	110	10,400	5,330	5,070
0 to 5 years	35	15	20	3,800	1,965	1,830
18 to 64 years	540	250	290	33,730	16,620	17,105
65 years and over	115	50	70	1,705	710	995
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.4	4.1	4.6	10.2	10.4	10.1
0 to 17 years (%)	5.3	4.9	5.6	11.6	11.6	11.5
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	3.3	4.4	13.1	13.2	13.0
18 to 64 years (%)	4.2	4.1	4.3	11.8	11.9	11.7
65 years and over (%)	3.7	3.3	4.5	2.4	2.2	2.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	19,930	9,720	10,210	448,535	218,450	230,090
Official languages	19,670	9,605	10,055	442,160	215,890	226,270
English	19,115	9,400	9,720	441,850	215,730	226,120
French	15,890	7,780	8,110	30,975	13,095	17,875
Non-official languages	9,245	4,430	4,810	104,660	50,480	54,180
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	325	100	220
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	170	55	115
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	145	50	95
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	150	50	95
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	10	0	140	40	95
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mohawk	10	10	0	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	115	35	75
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,240	4,425	4,810	104,345	50,380	53,970
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,220	615	605	16,955	8,735	8,220
Berber languages	15	0	0	15	10	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	415	180	235
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	395	170	230
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	1,220	615	605	16,510	8,540	7,970
Amharic	15	10	10	410	215	200
Arabic	1,145	575	565	14,450	7,485	6,965
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,360	680	680
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	255	135	120
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	65	30	35	335	185	150
Maltese	0	0	0	265	130	130
Tigrigna	0	0	0	410	200	215
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	55	40
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	50	70	3,395	1,565	1,830
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,155	565	585
Vietnamese	115	45	65	2,260	1,010	1,245
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	50	90	2,605	1,010	1,595
Bikol	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cebuano	0	0	0	130	35	95
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ilocano	10	0	10	235	90	145
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	185	95	90
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	55	75	2,285	855	1,425
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole languages	195	75	120	220	105	110
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	30	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	150	45	100	80	35	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	120	60	60
Dravidian languages	105	50	60	1,805	890	915
Kannada	20	10	10	160	80	80
Malayalam	40	15	20	1,020	490	535
Tamil	55	30	25	565	290	275
Telugu	15	10	0	210	115	95
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,350	3,065	3,290	64,180	30,895	33,285
Albanian	10	10	0	1,140	580	560
Armenian	125	75	50	145	60	85
Balto-Slavic languages	865	400	465	14,130	6,945	7,190
Baltic languages	20	0	10	300	145	160
Latvian	10	0	10	135	75	65
Lithuanian	10	10	0	165	70	95
Slavic languages	850	390	455	13,845	6,810	7,040
Belarusan	0	0	0	75	40	40
Bosnian	25	10	10	930	515	425
Bulgarian	85	50	35	85	35	55
Croatian	25	25	10	1,310	665	645
Czech	40	10	30	465	245	225
Macedonian	0	0	0	160	70	90
Polish	270	105	160	6,460	3,155	3,305
Russian	280	130	155	2,360	1,125	1,240
Serbian	25	15	10	1,360	710	650
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	465	210	250
Slovak	10	10	0	425	210	215
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	295	135	165
Ukrainian	120	60	65	1,145	505	630
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	20	30
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Germanic languages	520	225	290	10,000	4,690	5,310
Afrikaans	0	0	0	195	95	95
Danish	0	0	0	280	135	150
Dutch	30	25	0	3,985	1,715	2,275
Frisian	0	0	0	100	45	55
German	470	200	270	5,220	2,570	2,650
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	75	40	35
Swedish	10	10	10	195	90	105
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	220	135	90
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Greek	715	320	395	2,685	1,390	1,295
Indo-Iranian languages	975	535	445	11,085	5,570	5,515
Indo-Aryan languages	620	320	305	7,835	3,990	3,850
Bengali	40	20	20	530	255	280
Gujarati	100	55	45	885	495	390
Hindi	225	110	115	3,045	1,625	1,420
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Marathi	10	0	10	100	50	55
Nepali	0	0	0	855	425	430
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	285	140	140	1,940	1,040	900
Sindhi	0	0	0	115	50	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	160	65	100
Urdu	190	100	85	2,485	1,225	1,260
Iranian languages	345	210	140	3,360	1,650	1,705
Kurdish	25	10	10	1,040	540	500
Pashto	0	0	0	280	150	135
Persian (Farsi)	330	200	130	2,215	1,055	1,160
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	50	30	25
Italic (Romance) languages	3,415	1,625	1,790	26,485	12,435	14,050
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	2,290	1,110	1,180	4,855	2,370	2,485
Portuguese	170	95	80	7,670	3,680	3,990
Romanian	95	55	40	1,060	500	560
Spanish	1,090	465	630	13,700	6,235	7,465
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Japanese	30	15	15	725	340	385
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	25	10	20	3,085	1,470	1,615
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	40	20	1,265	685	580
Akan (Twi)	10	10	10	160	75	80
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ga	0	10	0	20	0	15
Ganda	0	0	0	30	20	15
Igbo	0	0	0	65	40	20
Lingala	10	10	0	90	50	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	60	30	35
Shona	0	0	0	60	30	30
Swahili	10	10	0	345	165	180
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	245	150	95
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	320	165	155
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	225	115	105
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	95	85
Sign languages	0	0	0	950	365	580
American Sign Language	0	0	0	515	190	335
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	185	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,190	555	635	9,285	4,420	4,860
Chinese languages	1,190	555	635	9,060	4,305	4,750
Cantonese	335	145	190	2,455	1,140	1,315
Hakka	0	0	0	25	0	15
Mandarin	890	430	460	6,805	3,205	3,600
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	10	160	55	105
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	20	25	175	65	110
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	20	435	230	205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	230	115	115
Burmese	0	0	0	55	35	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	125	65	65
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	240	105	135
Lao	0	0	0	180	90	95
Thai	0	0	0	85	30	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	25	25	680	360	315
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	110	60	55
Turkish	35	25	15	505	270	230
Uyghur	0	0	0	55	35	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Uralic languages	100	65	35	1,675	800	880
Estonian	0	0	0	55	30	20
Finnish	15	10	10	100	50	50
Hungarian	80	55	25	1,520	715	810
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	40
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	19,930	9,715	10,215	448,535	218,450	230,085
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	18,980	9,235	9,745	420,995	205,015	215,980
Canadian citizens aged under 18	3,850	1,930	1,925	85,645	43,715	41,930
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	15,130	7,305	7,825	335,350	161,300	174,050
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	950	485	465	27,540	13,435	14,110
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	19,930	9,720	10,210	448,540	218,450	230,090
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	14,100	6,845	7,250	349,595	170,660	178,935
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,735	2,850	2,890	90,855	43,585	47,265
Before 1981	2,305	1,190	1,115	31,500	15,030	16,470
1981 to 1990	825	390	440	12,595	6,130	6,465
1991 to 2000	905	430	470	15,155	7,370	7,780
2001 to 2010	1,160	550	615	19,850	9,385	10,460
2001 to 2005	705	340	370	9,340	4,380	4,955
2006 to 2010	455	215	240	10,510	5,000	5,505
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	545	290	250	11,760	5,665	6,095
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	95	20	75	8,085	4,205	3,885
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,735	2,850	2,890	90,855	43,585	47,270
Under 5 years	755	360	395	11,355	5,735	5,620
5 to 14 years	1,045	600	445	19,230	9,840	9,390
15 to 24 years	1,215	555	660	19,705	8,915	10,790
25 to 44 years	2,375	1,170	1,205	34,445	16,225	18,220
45 years and over	345	170	185	6,125	2,875	3,245
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,740	2,850	2,885	90,855	43,585	47,265
Americas	670	315	355	15,160	7,010	8,155
Brazil	25	0	20	325	170	155
Colombia	50	20	35	3,375	1,520	1,860
El Salvador	10	10	0	1,635	770	860
Guyana	45	20	25	495	225	270
Haiti	60	20	45	105	50	55
Jamaica	50	30	30	1,160	600	560
Mexico	75	40	40	620	275	345
Peru	25	10	15	140	55	85
Trinidad and Tobago	55	25	30	630	295	335
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	160	100	65	4,060	1,775	2,285
Other places of birth in Americas	95	45	50	2,620	1,275	1,340
Europe	1,810	945	870	38,930	18,795	20,135
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	1,150	595	555
Croatia	20	15	10	880	440	440
France	125	50	75	285	135	150
Germany	150	60	90	2,345	1,155	1,190
Greece	140	75	65	1,160	595	565
Hungary	35	20	15	915	425	490
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	615	335	280
Italy	450	235	215	2,270	1,195	1,075
Netherlands	15	20	0	3,320	1,605	1,720
Poland	110	50	65	4,480	2,075	2,405
Portugal	45	25	20	4,525	2,260	2,265
Romania	90	50	40	970	480	485
Russian Federation	75	35	35	530	235	295
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	20	15	545	285	260
Ukraine	50	20	30	650	260	385
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	185	110	75	10,350	4,785	5,570
Other places of birth in Europe	250	140	115	3,935	1,935	1,995
Africa	865	415	450	5,320	2,685	2,640
Algeria	70	45	25	85	50	40
Egypt	500	230	275	1,075	570	505
Ethiopia	15	10	10	310	145	165
Kenya	10	10	10	280	130	150
Morocco	75	35	40	30	10	20
Nigeria	10	10	0	310	165	145
Somalia	0	0	0	225	115	115
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	480	265	215
Other places of birth in Africa	180	95	90	2,515	1,230	1,290
Asia	2,370	1,170	1,200	31,080	14,875	16,215
Afghanistan	0	0	0	610	305	310
Bangladesh	35	20	20	325	155	165
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	650	330	320	3,860	1,700	2,165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	120	55	60	695	330	365
India	400	220	180	3,370	1,705	1,660
IranCensus data footnote 61	265	150	115	1,145	550	595
Iraq	10	0	10	2,740	1,375	1,360
Japan	10	0	10	195	65	130
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	0	2,115	1,005	1,110
Lebanon	185	95	95	1,750	915	840
Pakistan	95	40	55	1,545	780	770
Philippines	115	50	70	2,290	845	1,445
Sri Lanka	35	15	20	260	120	140
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	10	30	2,125	1,050	1,080
Taiwan	0	0	0	170	70	105
Viet Nam	80	35	45	1,670	735	935
Other places of birth in Asia	315	145	175	6,220	3,185	3,035
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	10	10	360	230	130
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	540	290	250	11,760	5,665	6,095
Americas	55	40	15	1,930	860	1,075
Brazil	15	0	10	40	25	15
Colombia	0	0	0	600	230	370
Cuba	0	0	0	65	30	35
Haiti	10	0	10	50	25	25
Jamaica	0	0	0	125	80	40
Mexico	0	0	0	95	35	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	30	0	500	235	265
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	80	35	45
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	375	165	215
Europe	45	30	15	945	490	455
France	10	10	0	30	15	15
Germany	10	10	0	45	20	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	20	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	45	15	30
Russian Federation	15	0	10	90	20	60
Ukraine	10	10	0	90	35	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	275	180	100
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	350	195	150
Africa	55	25	30	1,075	530	540
Algeria	0	0	0	15	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	60	30	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	65	40	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	25	10	15
Egypt	55	25	30	295	155	140
Eritrea	0	0	0	65	45	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	75	40	40
Somalia	0	0	0	35	25	15
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	45	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	355	150	205
Asia	385	200	185	7,760	3,760	4,000
Afghanistan	0	0	0	120	65	60
Bangladesh	0	0	10	100	55	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	270	150	125	940	425	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	10
India	10	10	10	1,000	530	470
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	25	20	260	130	130
Iraq	0	0	0	915	435	475
Israel	10	0	0	20	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	50	20	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	400	205	190
Lebanon	0	0	0	195	90	105
Nepal	0	0	0	250	130	115
Pakistan	0	0	0	270	145	125
Philippines	10	10	0	540	205	335
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	170	75	95
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	50	30	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	1,240	625	615
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	10	15
Turkey	0	0	0	75	35	40
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	170	105	60
Viet Nam	0	0	0	70	10	55
Other places of birth in Asia	20	15	0	915	425	490
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	45	20	25
Australia	0	0	0	25	0	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	15	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	19,930	9,715	10,210	448,535	218,450	230,090
First generationCensus data footnote 69	5,965	2,955	3,015	101,350	49,090	52,265
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,990	2,885	3,105	93,560	46,330	47,235
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	7,975	3,880	4,095	253,625	123,030	130,595
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,535	1,730	1,805	60,290	29,010	31,280
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,360	1,250	1,105	25,130	12,640	12,495
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	980	640	340	8,670	5,890	2,780
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,380	615	765	16,455	6,745	9,715
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	890	325	560	14,790	5,825	8,965
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	270	145	130	19,835	10,310	9,530
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	0	535	245	295
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	19,930	9,715	10,215	448,535	218,450	230,085
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	100	40	60	11,145	5,150	5,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	95	45	50	10,765	4,965	5,795
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	70	30	35	8,020	3,650	4,370
Métis	15	0	15	2,655	1,255	1,400
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	90	60	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	90	45	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	10	290	140	150
Non-Aboriginal identity	19,825	9,675	10,150	437,390	213,300	224,090
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	19,930	9,720	10,210	448,535	218,445	230,085
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	30	10	20	5,405	2,345	3,055
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	19,900	9,705	10,190	443,135	216,105	227,030
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	19,930	9,720	10,210	448,535	218,450	230,090
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	35	20	10	3,025	1,390	1,635
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	35	20	15	3,015	1,380	1,635
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	30	15	10	2,705	1,205	1,500
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	275	155	120
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	30	20	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	260	100	160	13,300	6,070	7,235
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	255	100	155	13,120	5,995	7,125
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	210	75	135	10,140	4,585	5,555
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	20	2,840	1,315	1,525
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	0	135	90	45
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	185	75	105
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	155	60	100
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	19,635	9,595	10,040	432,205	210,990	221,215
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	19,930	9,720	10,210	448,535	218,450	230,085
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,815	2,375	2,440	76,460	37,745	38,720
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,030	540	490	11,805	6,020	5,785
Chinese	1,440	680	765	10,620	4,990	5,625
Black	535	265	265	11,595	5,940	5,650
Filipino	175	65	105	3,585	1,515	2,065
Latin American	195	85	110	9,195	4,435	4,765
Arab	755	370	385	13,690	7,130	6,560
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	145	60	85	4,585	2,215	2,370
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	270	160	110	3,265	1,565	1,695
Korean	35	0	30	3,330	1,580	1,750
Japanese	30	10	15	655	300	360
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	35	25	1,770	910	865
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	150	95	55	2,375	1,150	1,230
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	15,120	7,340	7,775	372,075	180,705	191,370
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	19,930	9,720	10,210	448,535	218,450	230,085
North American Aboriginal origins	290	120	175	16,330	7,460	8,870
First Nations (North American Indian)	240	95	145	13,040	5,870	7,165
Inuit	20	15	10	200	125	70
Métis	35	15	20	3,290	1,545	1,745
Other North American origins	4,770	2,240	2,535	124,110	60,275	63,835
Acadian	50	10	40	485	225	265
American	255	105	145	5,695	2,745	2,950
Canadian	4,475	2,125	2,345	120,095	58,295	61,790
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	290	135	160
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ontarian	0	0	10	40	15	25
Québécois	135	50	90	85	35	50
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	0
European origins	12,670	6,205	6,465	323,475	156,415	167,060
British Isles origins	4,700	2,235	2,470	220,590	105,780	114,810
Channel Islander	10	0	10	10	0	10
Cornish	0	0	0	25	20	10
English	1,765	850	915	132,250	62,710	69,540
Irish	2,305	1,015	1,285	91,015	42,340	48,675
Manx	15	10	0	110	80	30
Scottish	1,835	910	930	98,395	47,005	51,390
Welsh	170	75	90	8,990	4,320	4,665
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	555	275	275	15,280	6,985	8,295
French origins	3,035	1,450	1,585	42,585	19,605	22,980
Alsatian	0	0	0	60	15	50
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	3,030	1,445	1,580	42,535	19,590	22,940
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,470	720	750	90,475	43,775	46,695
Austrian	110	50	60	2,205	1,115	1,090
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Belgian	200	105	95	4,800	2,305	2,500
Dutch	195	105	95	34,945	17,115	17,830
Flemish	0	0	0	380	190	190
Frisian	0	0	0	155	90	65
German	910	430	480	53,620	25,755	27,870
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	10	10
Swiss	140	90	50	1,885	865	1,020
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	25	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	205	85	120	9,325	4,315	5,010
Danish	35	10	25	2,605	1,300	1,300
Finnish	30	15	15	1,605	670	930
Icelandic	30	20	10	355	175	180
Norwegian	65	25	35	2,205	1,035	1,170
Swedish	25	10	15	2,390	1,040	1,355
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	10	15	740	330	410
Eastern European origins	2,320	1,140	1,170	45,290	22,115	23,170
Bulgarian	120	75	50	310	110	195
Byelorussian	15	20	0	530	260	270
Czech	90	30	55	1,735	855	880
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	30	15	20	560	275	285
Estonian	10	0	10	280	140	135
Hungarian	245	140	100	7,405	3,680	3,735
Latvian	15	0	15	465	220	245
Lithuanian	80	50	30	1,145	580	565
Moldovan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Polish	835	380	450	18,675	9,070	9,610
Romanian	185	90	95	2,715	1,305	1,405
Russian	425	215	210	5,290	2,560	2,725
Slovak	65	35	25	1,635	840	795
Ukrainian	535	270	265	11,310	5,485	5,830
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	30	0	130	70	60
Southern European origins	5,440	2,700	2,740	52,645	26,140	26,505
Albanian	15	10	10	1,230	615	615
Bosnian	30	15	15	1,140	620	520
Catalan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Croatian	55	35	20	2,685	1,375	1,305
Cypriot	0	0	0	130	45	85
Greek	1,080	515	560	5,120	2,550	2,570
Italian	3,815	1,870	1,945	21,275	10,485	10,790
Kosovar	0	0	0	195	105	85
Macedonian	0	0	0	455	220	240
Maltese	15	10	10	1,660	820	840
Montenegrin	10	10	0	75	40	40
Portuguese	290	145	150	13,050	6,610	6,445
Serbian	25	20	10	1,890	955	945
Sicilian	10	0	10	130	50	80
Slovenian	50	30	25	1,045	535	510
Spanish	345	215	130	5,135	2,370	2,765
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	25	0	25	1,070	500	570
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	45	25	15
Other European origins	115	70	50	2,075	1,035	1,040
Basque	0	0	0	40	15	25
Jewish	95	55	40	1,080	500	580
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	50	20	35
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	75	60	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	15	15	0	830	445	380
Caribbean origins	385	180	205	7,080	3,595	3,480
Antiguan	10	10	0	20	0	15
Bahamian	10	0	10	145	75	70
Barbadian	35	15	25	620	350	275
Bermudan	0	0	0	55	25	35
Carib	0	10	0	20	10	10
Cuban	10	0	10	380	180	200
Dominican	10	0	0	180	85	95
Grenadian	10	10	10	170	85	90
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian	175	85	90	210	125	85
Jamaican	110	45	60	3,730	1,910	1,820
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	25	15	0
Martinican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	35	20	15
St. Lucian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	10	10	1,015	520	495
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	10	60	30	25
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	10	10	500	220	280
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	245	130	115
Latin, Central and South American origins	420	215	205	11,655	5,655	6,000
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	325	165	165
Arawak	0	0	0	15	0	10
Argentinian	35	30	0	185	85	95
Belizean	0	0	0	40	20	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Brazilian	20	10	10	355	185	165
Chilean	10	0	10	365	175	185
Colombian	90	35	50	4,245	1,995	2,255
Costa Rican	10	0	0	60	35	30
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	70	45	25
Guatemalan	15	10	10	340	185	155
Guyanese	35	10	20	850	395	450
Hispanic	10	10	0	310	130	175
Honduran	0	0	0	200	105	100
Maya	0	0	0	115	70	40
Mexican	100	55	45	1,240	585	655
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	525	275	255
Panamanian	0	0	0	35	25	0
Paraguayan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Peruvian	45	20	30	260	130	130
Salvadorean	15	10	0	1,970	975	995
Uruguayan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Venezuelan	30	15	10	295	130	165
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	450	235	210
African origins	1,370	690	680	10,280	5,355	4,930
Central and West African origins	95	50	45	1,485	760	730
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	0	20
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	105	45	55
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	40	20	25	215	110	105
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ghanaian	15	10	0	345	175	170
Guinean	10	10	10	15	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Liberian	0	0	0	105	40	60
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	20	0	15
Nigerian	10	10	10	450	240	205
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	105	45	60
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	15	10	75	40	30
North African origins	1,080	550	525	3,200	1,790	1,405
Algerian	70	40	30	90	45	45
Berber	25	15	10	30	15	20
Coptic	30	20	10	55	30	25
Dinka	0	0	0	85	35	45
Egyptian	835	405	430	1,725	960	765
Libyan	0	0	0	250	130	125
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	110	75	35	90	30	55
Sudanese	0	0	0	825	490	330
Tunisian	0	0	0	80	45	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	10	75	50	25
Southern and East African origins	80	25	55	3,170	1,555	1,615
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	45	25	25
Burundian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Djiboutian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Eritrean	0	0	0	570	300	270
Ethiopian	15	10	15	620	285	340
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	10	125	60	65
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	0	10	25	20	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	20
Rwandan	15	0	10	100	35	70
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	600	280	320
South African	20	0	15	555	285	260
Tanzanian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ugandan	0	0	0	110	55	60
Zambian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Zimbabwean	10	10	10	95	45	45
Zulu	10	0	0	20	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	250	115	135
Other African origins	125	65	60	2,585	1,330	1,250
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	405	205	195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	130	65	65	2,185	1,135	1,060
Asian origins	4,795	2,380	2,410	57,375	27,960	29,410
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,815	915	900	20,900	10,620	10,290
Afghan	0	0	0	920	440	475
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	110	55	50	2,675	1,400	1,275
Armenian	290	145	145	315	130	185
Assyrian	0	0	0	1,090	565	525
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	70	35	40
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iranian	390	190	200	1,825	915	910
Iraqi	25	10	20	2,510	1,270	1,240
Israeli	35	15	20	160	95	60
Jordanian	15	10	10	620	335	285
Kazakh	20	15	10	25	15	10
Kurd	30	20	10	995	530	470
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	670	320	350	4,820	2,475	2,350
Palestinian	70	40	35	2,370	1,160	1,210
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	15	20
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	310	170	140
Syrian	125	70	55	2,275	1,100	1,180
Tajik	0	0	0	40	25	15
Tatar	0	0	0	30	15	15
Turk	85	60	30	1,060	550	510
Turkmen	0	0	0	50	35	15
Uighur	0	0	0	50	35	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	15
Yemeni	10	0	0	85	30	50
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	50	25	20	980	530	445
South Asian origins	1,130	610	520	12,250	6,160	6,095
Bangladeshi	40	25	20	275	135	135
Bengali	0	0	0	220	90	130
Bhutanese	0	0	0	520	220	295
East Indian	875	465	410	8,400	4,270	4,135
Goan	10	0	10	65	35	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	10	15	0	415	225	190
Pakistani	150	90	60	1,800	920	880
Punjabi	55	15	35	300	160	140
Sinhalese	0	0	0	95	45	50
Sri Lankan	40	25	20	350	160	195
Tamil	15	0	15	115	60	60
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	595	285	310
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,910	895	1,020	24,705	11,410	13,290
Burmese	10	10	0	205	115	85
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	10	15	1,505	740	765
Chinese	1,495	720	770	12,295	5,670	6,625
Filipino	210	95	110	4,110	1,775	2,335
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	10	260	135	125
Japanese	30	15	15	825	365	455
Karen	0	0	0	110	55	55
Korean	65	25	35	3,395	1,605	1,790
Laotian	0	0	0	265	145	120
Malaysian	25	10	15	95	45	55
Mongolian	10	0	0	85	50	40
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	115	55	55
Thai	20	10	10	200	95	100
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	120	55	70	2,860	1,290	1,565
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	65	30	40
Other Asian origins	45	15	30	260	130	125
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	15	30	260	130	130
Oceania origins	20	15	10	735	360	375
Australian	0	10	0	460	260	200
New Zealander	20	15	10	180	55	120
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	105	50	60
Fijian	0	0	0	25	10	25
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	40	20	20
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	20	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	6,680	...	...	190,045	...	...
Owner	6,310	...	...	120,670	...	...
Renter	370	...	...	69,375	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	6,680	...	...	190,045	...	...
Condominium	475	...	...	24,875	...	...
Not condominium	6,210	...	...	165,165	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	6,680	...	...	190,045	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	625	...	...
1 bedroom	75	...	...	26,270	...	...
2 bedrooms	460	...	...	45,680	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,895	...	...	71,955	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,250	...	...	45,510	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	6,685	...	...	190,045	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	320	...	...	47,000	...	...
5 rooms	415	...	...	24,440	...	...
6 rooms	725	...	...	27,460	...	...
7 rooms	890	...	...	26,585	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,335	...	...	64,565	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	8.3	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	6,685	...	...	190,045	...	...
One person or fewer per room	6,650	...	...	187,755	...	...
More than 1 person per room	35	...	...	2,290	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	6,680	...	...	190,045	...	...
Suitable	6,575	...	...	182,225	...	...
Not suitable	105	...	...	7,820	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	6,685	...	...	190,045	...	...
1960 or before	125	...	...	48,615	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,820	...	...	58,125	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,120	...	...	27,545	...	...
1991 to 2000	935	...	...	21,500	...	...
2001 to 2005	455	...	...	11,600	...	...
2006 to 2010	185	...	...	12,875	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	45	...	...	9,790	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	6,680	...	...	190,045	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	6,390	...	...	178,955	...	...
Major repairs needed	295	...	...	11,090	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	6,680	...	...	190,045	...	...
1 household maintainer	3,305	...	...	112,765	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,240	...	...	73,395	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	135	...	...	3,890	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	6,680	...	...	190,045	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	8,810	...	...
25 to 34 years	315	...	...	29,045	...	...
35 to 44 years	865	...	...	30,320	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,845	...	...	37,550	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,830	...	...	36,705	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,160	...	...	26,400	...	...
75 to 84 years	560	...	...	15,325	...	...
85 years and over	95	...	...	5,885	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	6,675	...	...	187,960	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	5,655	...	...	139,340	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,020	...	...	48,625	...	...
30% to less than 100%	845	...	...	41,635	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,310	...	...	118,890	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	51.9	...	...	61.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.6	...	...	14.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,158	...	...	1,118	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,374	...	...	1,228	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	489,726	...	...	269,600	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	526,075	...	...	307,098	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	365	...	...	69,260	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	0.0	...	...	11.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.6	...	...	45.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,093	...	...	874	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,240	...	...	937	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	16,830	8,135	8,695	373,875	180,355	193,515
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,430	715	715	62,750	31,765	30,980
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,425	1,555	1,870	104,490	52,660	51,830
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,975	5,865	6,110	206,635	95,935	110,700
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,015	585	430	22,680	15,825	6,855
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	665	370	300	11,120	6,625	4,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	350	220	130	11,560	9,200	2,365
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,640	1,585	2,055	88,200	37,255	50,945
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	660	275	380	6,595	2,935	3,655
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,655	3,410	3,245	89,165	39,925	49,240
Bachelor's degree	4,260	2,035	2,230	56,760	23,905	32,850
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	595	315	275	6,170	2,525	3,640
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	160	110	55	3,815	2,120	1,700
Master's degree	1,345	735	600	17,320	8,055	9,265
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	300	215	85	5,100	3,320	1,780
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	10,475	4,960	5,515	240,665	116,395	124,265
No certificate, diploma or degree	285	160	120	23,930	13,135	10,795
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,565	675	890	59,265	31,455	27,810
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,625	4,120	4,500	157,465	71,805	85,660
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	680	375	300	15,205	10,590	4,615
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	460	235	225	7,625	4,570	3,050
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	220	150	75	7,580	6,020	1,565
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,165	950	1,220	68,175	29,205	38,975
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	465	185	275	4,595	2,050	2,540
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,310	2,605	2,705	69,490	29,955	39,535
Bachelor's degree	3,415	1,570	1,840	43,545	17,895	25,645
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	465	250	215	4,625	1,775	2,850
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	120	70	50	3,095	1,540	1,555
Master's degree	1,070	555	510	14,220	6,295	7,930
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	240	160	80	4,010	2,450	1,560
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	16,830	8,135	8,700	373,875	180,360	193,515
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,860	2,270	2,585	167,235	84,425	82,815
Education	550	95	450	12,015	2,995	9,015
13. Education	550	100	450	12,015	2,995	9,015
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	410	145	265	7,990	3,660	4,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	15	0	1,485	1,150	335
50. Visual and performing arts	390	130	260	6,510	2,510	3,995
Humanities	665	165	495	12,865	5,145	7,720
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	160	10	160	960	220	740
23. English language and literature/letters	85	35	55	3,620	1,090	2,525
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	245	70	180	2,675	1,060	1,610
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	110	20	85
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	20	10	1,095	615	475
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	10	1,310	765	545
54. History	65	30	30	2,280	1,245	1,030
55. French language and literature/letters	60	0	65	825	130	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,685	630	1,055	28,300	9,050	19,250
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	285	35	250
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	125	45	80	1,800	805	1,000
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	195	15	185	5,900	465	5,435
22. Legal professions and studies	220	90	130	4,105	1,200	2,905
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	15	505	150	355
42. Psychology	225	60	165	4,630	1,145	3,480
45. Social sciences	890	420	475	11,080	5,250	5,830
Business, management and public administration	3,525	1,685	1,835	38,250	15,380	22,865
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	100	30	70
44. Public administration and social service professions	65	10	55	4,220	855	3,365
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,455	1,675	1,780	33,930	14,500	19,430
Physical and life sciences and technologies	970	500	475	8,525	4,215	4,310
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	335	135	200	4,165	1,865	2,305
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	310	170	145	1,525	680	840
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	30	20	115	30	85
40. Physical sciences	255	160	100	2,290	1,490	795
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	10	15	425	145	280
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	685	445	240	8,495	5,485	3,010
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	515	355	160	6,170	4,480	1,690
25. Library science	20	0	20	925	185	745
27. Mathematics and statistics	120	75	50	1,295	770	525
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	10	20	105	50	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,965	1,685	280	36,675	33,685	2,990
04. Architecture and related services	65	40	25	1,390	995	395
14. Engineering	1,135	930	210	7,500	6,120	1,385
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	290	265	25	8,280	7,580	695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	135	135	0	7,305	7,140	165
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	230	225	10	7,690	7,540	150
48. Precision production	105	100	0	4,505	4,305	200
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	120	65	55	4,170	2,830	1,340
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	70	50	15	3,160	2,200	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	50	10	35	1,010	630	380
Health and related fields	1,065	275	785	37,545	7,955	29,590
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	110	45	60	3,305	1,680	1,625
51. Health professions and related programs	905	205	700	32,865	5,500	27,365
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	30	30	1,375	780	595
Personal, protective and transportation services	335	165	165	11,765	5,520	6,245
12. Personal and culinary services	195	50	150	6,610	1,610	5,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	35	35	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	60	50	10
43. Security and protective services	50	40	0	3,440	2,350	1,090
49. Transportation and materials moving	80	70	10	1,625	1,475	150
Other	10	10	0	40	10	30
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	40	15	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	10,475	4,960	5,515	240,665	116,395	124,270
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,850	835	1,015	83,195	44,590	38,605
Education	335	45	290	7,915	1,850	6,070
13. Education	335	45	290	7,920	1,855	6,070
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	280	115	170	6,255	2,820	3,435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	15	0	1,100	820	280
50. Visual and performing arts	265	100	160	5,155	1,995	3,155
Humanities	435	120	320	9,400	3,590	5,810
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	110	10	105	700	165	535
23. English language and literature/letters	65	25	40	2,670	715	1,955
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	150	45	105	1,865	715	1,145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	85	20	65
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	15	10	870	485	385
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	10	915	515	395
54. History	40	25	20	1,730	910	820
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	40	570	65	505
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,170	415	760	22,215	6,930	15,285
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	250	30	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	15	55	1,435	625	810
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	170	15	160	4,625	380	4,245
22. Legal professions and studies	170	55	110	3,515	875	2,640
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	400	105	290
42. Psychology	190	60	130	3,450	820	2,625
45. Social sciences	540	270	270	8,545	4,085	4,460
Business, management and public administration	2,685	1,265	1,420	29,825	11,610	18,210
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	95	25	65
44. Public administration and social service professions	65	15	55	3,400	620	2,780
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,620	1,255	1,370	26,335	10,970	15,365
Physical and life sciences and technologies	560	250	310	6,410	3,035	3,365
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	255	100	150	3,220	1,375	1,845
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	105	50	50	1,090	470	625
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	185	95	90	1,685	1,060	620
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	305	105	200
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	550	340	210	7,180	4,625	2,555
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	450	300	155	5,420	3,910	1,510
25. Library science	10	0	10	715	140	575
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	35	30	950	540	415
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	0	15	95	45	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,475	1,220	255	27,475	24,975	2,500
04. Architecture and related services	60	30	25	1,185	855	330
14. Engineering	910	710	195	5,785	4,630	1,150
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	210	190	20	6,450	5,855	595
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	85	85	0	5,135	5,015	125
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	140	135	10	5,645	5,530	120
48. Precision production	70	65	10	3,265	3,090	175
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	85	45	40	3,255	2,120	1,130
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	45	35	15	2,440	1,630	805
03. Natural resources and conservation	40	10	30	815	490	325
Health and related fields	805	190	615	28,585	6,000	22,585
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	90	40	50	2,490	1,240	1,255
51. Health professions and related programs	665	130	535	24,960	4,180	20,785
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	20	30	1,130	580	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	235	120	120	8,925	4,230	4,695
12. Personal and culinary services	145	40	105	4,795	1,150	3,640
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	25	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	35	30	0
43. Security and protective services	25	20	10	2,800	1,880	925
49. Transportation and materials moving	65	50	10	1,270	1,145	120
Other	0	0	0	40	10	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	35	10	30
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	16,830	8,135	8,695	373,870	180,360	193,510
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,860	2,275	2,585	167,235	84,425	82,815
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,975	5,865	6,110	206,640	95,935	110,700
Location of study inside Canada	9,840	4,790	5,055	177,535	81,150	96,390
Same as province or territory of residence	9,160	4,425	4,735	168,090	76,660	91,430
Different than province or territory of residence	680	360	320	9,450	4,490	4,960
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,135	1,075	1,060	29,095	14,790	14,310
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	250	190	60	5,140	2,815	2,325
Philippines	55	20	35	1,115	360	760
India	150	55	95	2,235	1,185	1,050
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	90	45	3,310	1,880	1,425
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	265	105	155	1,685	730	955
France	75	50	25	160	95	65
Other	1,205	560	640	15,450	7,720	7,730
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	10,470	4,955	5,515	240,660	116,390	124,265
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,855	840	1,015	83,195	44,590	38,605
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,620	4,120	4,505	157,465	71,805	85,665
Location of study inside Canada	7,095	3,395	3,695	135,965	61,535	74,430
Same as province or territory of residence	6,525	3,105	3,420	129,370	58,360	71,015
Different than province or territory of residence	570	295	280	6,590	3,175	3,415
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,525	720	805	21,505	10,270	11,235
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	175	135	45	3,755	1,950	1,805
Philippines	30	10	25	925	295	630
India	100	30	70	1,690	815	875
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	85	55	35	1,630	885	740
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	235	95	145	1,385	600	785
France	55	35	20	115	70	50
Other	840	370	470	12,005	5,655	6,345
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	16,830	8,135	8,700	373,870	180,355	193,515
In the labour force	11,245	5,780	5,465	239,685	122,585	117,105
Employed	10,585	5,445	5,135	222,025	113,125	108,900
Unemployed	665	335	330	17,665	9,460	8,205
Not in the labour force	5,585	2,355	3,230	134,185	57,775	76,410
Participation rate	66.8	71.1	62.8	64.1	68.0	60.5
Employment rate	62.9	66.9	59.0	59.4	62.7	56.3
Unemployment rate	5.9	5.8	6.0	7.4	7.7	7.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	16,830	8,135	8,695	373,875	180,360	193,515
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,100	2,095	3,005	127,170	54,915	72,255
Worked	11,725	6,040	5,695	246,700	125,445	121,255
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	6,025	3,390	2,640	128,570	70,690	57,875
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	5,700	2,645	3,050	118,135	54,755	63,385
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.4	42.4	43.1	43.5	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	11,245	5,780	5,465	239,690	122,585	117,105
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	210	140	70	5,850	2,950	2,900
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	11,035	5,640	5,400	233,840	119,630	114,210
Employee	9,460	4,570	4,890	208,225	103,330	104,895
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,575	1,070	505	25,615	16,305	9,310
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	11,245	5,780	5,465	239,690	122,585	117,105
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	210	135	70	5,845	2,950	2,900
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	11,035	5,640	5,395	233,840	119,635	114,205
0 Management occupations	2,035	1,365	670	24,305	14,775	9,530
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,385	790	1,595	33,865	9,825	24,040
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,290	960	330	13,685	10,735	2,955
3 Health occupations	650	170	475	20,040	4,415	15,630
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,070	310	765	30,260	9,965	20,295
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	370	170	205	6,345	2,820	3,525
6 Sales and service occupations	2,490	1,230	1,255	57,100	24,835	32,265
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	550	505	40	31,370	29,585	1,785
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	35	30	0	3,995	3,050	955
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	170	115	55	12,875	9,645	3,235
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	11,245	5,780	5,465	239,690	122,585	117,105
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	210	140	70	5,850	2,950	2,900
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	11,040	5,645	5,395	233,840	119,635	114,210
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	25	10	20	4,415	2,945	1,475
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	10	0	330	295	40
22 Utilities	45	25	15	1,255	965	290
23 Construction	335	290	45	15,730	14,090	1,635
31-33 Manufacturing	1,260	815	445	24,130	18,065	6,065
41 Wholesale trade	935	520	415	7,760	5,485	2,275
44-45 Retail trade	1,345	605	745	26,770	12,760	14,010
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	700	425	270	9,535	7,355	2,180
51 Information and cultural industries	380	230	150	4,090	2,120	1,970
52 Finance and insurance	660	355	310	12,925	5,205	7,720
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	285	150	135	4,135	2,280	1,855
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,455	910	540	14,795	8,035	6,760
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	10	25	170	70	95
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	310	165	140	11,435	6,605	4,830
61 Educational services	780	220	560	22,160	7,810	14,345
62 Health care and social assistance	960	195	765	33,115	6,585	26,525
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	240	130	110	4,965	2,500	2,465
72 Accommodation and food services	645	315	330	16,975	7,050	9,925
81 Other services (except public administration)	345	145	200	10,145	4,525	5,625
91 Public administration	285	125	160	8,990	4,870	4,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	10,585	5,450	5,135	222,030	113,120	108,905
Worked at home	1,080	580	495	15,660	8,125	7,540
Worked outside Canada	95	80	15	990	705	280
No fixed workplace address	705	490	215	24,085	17,700	6,385
Worked at usual place	8,705	4,295	4,410	181,290	86,595	94,700
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	8,705	4,295	4,405	181,290	86,590	94,695
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	865	320	540	141,195	63,935	77,255
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,145	3,500	3,645	20,980	10,200	10,785
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	645	440	205	18,700	12,215	6,490
Commute to a different province or territory	50	35	10	410	245	170
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	9,410	4,785	4,620	205,375	104,295	101,085
Car, truck, van - as a driver	7,455	3,965	3,490	159,265	83,280	75,985
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	550	200	355	14,470	6,255	8,220
Public transit	1,090	490	605	15,970	6,650	9,320
Walked	195	60	135	11,510	5,520	5,990
Bicycle	35	40	0	2,270	1,640	630
Other method	80	35	45	1,885	950	940
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	9,405	4,785	4,625	205,380	104,295	101,085
Less than 15 minutes	2,170	870	1,305	60,885	28,375	32,505
15 to 29 minutes	3,065	1,590	1,475	89,385	44,225	45,160
30 to 44 minutes	2,030	1,185	850	34,830	19,045	15,785
45 to 59 minutes	960	545	415	9,895	5,610	4,280
60 minutes and over	1,180	600	580	10,380	7,035	3,350
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	9,410	4,785	4,625	205,380	104,295	101,085
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	320	225	95	10,955	7,495	3,460
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,280	715	560	33,380	20,590	12,785
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,990	1,490	1,505	54,975	27,750	27,225
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,335	1,185	1,155	46,300	18,805	27,495
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,425	610	815	23,180	9,850	13,330
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,060	565	500	36,585	19,805	16,780
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	12,000	6,130	5,865	254,610	129,455	125,150
Single responses	9,855	5,100	4,755	252,605	128,605	124,000
Official languages	9,775	5,070	4,710	251,070	127,765	123,295
English	6,965	3,590	3,375	249,785	127,435	122,345
French	2,815	1,480	1,340	1,285	335	950
Non-official languages	75	35	45	1,540	835	705
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	75	35	45	1,545	835	705
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	180	130	55
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	180	130	50
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	165	125	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	90	40	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	75	35	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	15	0	585	300	290
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	10	125	45	80
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	10	120	45	80
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	60	20	40
Russian	10	10	0	45	20	25
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	90	55	40
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	75	40	35
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	35	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	20	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	310	165	145
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	70	40	25
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	10	235	120	115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	125	65	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	60	25	40
American Sign Language	0	0	0	45	10	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	20	40	445	255	190
Chinese languages	55	25	35	440	255	185
Cantonese	10	0	0	120	75	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	25	30	295	170	125
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,145	1,030	1,110	2,000	855	1,150
English and French	2,030	965	1,060	635	210	420
English and non-official language	50	40	10	1,345	635	710
French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	25	10	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	12,000	6,135	5,865	254,610	129,460	125,150
None	4,900	2,480	2,415	245,580	125,525	120,055
English	2,205	1,205	1,000	1,540	585	955
French	4,590	2,250	2,335	2,700	950	1,745
Non-official language	210	130	80	4,590	2,325	2,260
Aboriginal	0	0	0	30	10	25
Non-Aboriginal	205	130	80	4,555	2,320	2,240
English and French	0	10	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	30	15	15	20	0	15
French and non-official language	60	45	20	170	60	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	19,780	9,635	10,145	443,760	216,095	227,665
Non-movers	18,765	9,180	9,595	378,000	183,995	194,005
Movers	1,015	460	555	65,755	32,100	33,655
Non-migrants	480	230	250	41,810	20,530	21,280
Migrants	530	225	305	23,950	11,570	12,380
Internal migrants	435	185	245	17,955	8,595	9,355
Intraprovincial migrants	395	170	225	15,320	7,280	8,040
Interprovincial migrants	40	15	25	2,635	1,315	1,315
External migrants	100	40	60	5,995	2,970	3,025
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	19,190	9,350	9,835	424,325	206,050	218,275
Non-movers	15,240	7,485	7,750	252,605	122,550	130,060
Movers	3,955	1,865	2,085	171,720	83,505	88,215
Non-migrants	1,640	755	890	105,060	51,160	53,900
Migrants	2,315	1,115	1,195	66,655	32,340	34,310
Internal migrants	1,690	830	860	48,780	23,490	25,285
Intraprovincial migrants	1,520	750	770	42,900	20,700	22,205
Interprovincial migrants	170	80	85	5,875	2,795	3,080
External migrants	620	285	335	17,875	8,850	9,025