Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kirkland, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and City of Ottawa Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kirkland, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			City of Ottawa Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Kirkland, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Kirkland, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : City of Ottawa Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : City of Ottawa Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	20,151	...	...	934,243	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	21,253	...	...	883,391	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-5.2	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	6,779	...	...	395,985	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	6,682	...	...	373,756	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,092.8	...	...	334.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	9.63	...	...	2,790.30	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	20,150	9,765	10,385	934,245	453,880	480,370
0 to 14 years	3,100	1,580	1,520	155,680	79,190	76,490
0 to 4 years	705	350	350	48,870	24,800	24,070
5 to 9 years	1,100	565	535	53,715	27,365	26,350
10 to 14 years	1,290	665	630	53,095	27,020	26,075
15 to 64 years	13,750	6,610	7,145	634,425	310,390	324,035
15 to 19 years	1,655	835	815	57,190	28,990	28,200
20 to 24 years	1,590	805	790	68,645	34,575	34,075
25 to 29 years	880	450	430	63,700	31,675	32,025
30 to 34 years	705	320	385	61,670	30,110	31,565
35 to 39 years	930	445	480	59,575	28,330	31,250
40 to 44 years	1,090	480	605	62,715	29,880	32,835
45 to 49 years	1,565	690	875	65,965	31,985	33,980
50 to 54 years	1,995	970	1,020	73,215	36,005	37,210
55 to 59 years	1,890	930	960	66,765	32,370	34,395
60 to 64 years	1,460	680	785	54,990	26,480	28,510
65 years and over	3,300	1,575	1,725	144,140	64,300	79,835
65 to 69 years	1,260	635	620	48,130	22,870	25,265
70 to 74 years	785	395	390	33,870	15,795	18,080
75 to 79 years	540	265	275	24,605	11,140	13,460
80 to 84 years	365	175	185	17,955	7,765	10,185
85 years and over	350	105	250	19,580	6,735	12,840
85 to 89 years	225	70	150	11,720	4,480	7,240
90 to 94 years	105	30	75	5,990	1,845	4,145
95 to 99 years	25	5	20	1,640	385	1,255
100 years and over	0	0	0	230	30	195
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.4	16.2	14.6	16.7	17.4	15.9
15 to 64 years	68.2	67.7	68.8	67.9	68.4	67.5
65 years and over	16.4	16.1	16.6	15.4	14.2	16.6
85 years and over	1.7	1.1	2.4	2.1	1.5	2.7
Average age of the population	41.9	41.1	42.5	40.1	39.2	41.0
Median age of the population	45.5	44.6	46.2	40.1	39.0	41.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	6,680	...	...	373,760	...	...
Single-detached house	5,790	...	...	158,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	215	...	...	68,640	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	680	...	...	146,080	...	...
Semi-detached house	70	...	...	20,140	...	...
Row house	570	...	...	79,335	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	7,050	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	35	...	...	39,095	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	465	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	800	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	6,680	...	...	373,755	...	...
1 person	805	...	...	105,745	...	...
2 persons	2,040	...	...	124,280	...	...
3 persons	1,355	...	...	58,015	...	...
4 persons	1,715	...	...	55,215	...	...
5 or more persons	765	...	...	30,500	...	...
Number of persons in private households	19,930	...	...	916,860	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	17,050	8,185	8,870	778,560	374,690	403,875
Married or living common law	10,680	5,315	5,365	437,495	218,705	218,790
Married	9,815	4,885	4,925	366,365	182,795	183,570
Living common law	870	430	440	71,135	35,910	35,225
Not married and not living common law	6,370	2,865	3,505	341,065	155,985	185,080
Never married	4,750	2,445	2,300	236,315	123,420	112,900
Separated	185	65	120	21,015	8,495	12,520
Divorced	720	220	495	46,005	16,540	29,460
Widowed	720	135	590	37,735	7,535	30,200
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,965	...	...	254,770	...	...
2 persons	2,250	...	...	123,850	...	...
3 persons	1,385	...	...	54,635	...	...
4 persons	1,715	...	...	53,400	...	...
5 or more persons	610	...	...	22,885	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,965	...	...	254,770	...	...
Total couple families	5,280	...	...	213,540	...	...
Married couples	4,845	...	...	177,990	...	...
Common-law couples	435	...	...	35,545	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	685	...	...	41,235	...	...
Female parent	525	...	...	32,865	...	...
Male parent	170	...	...	8,370	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	5,275	...	...	213,535	...	...
Couples without children	1,875	...	...	99,685	...	...
Couples with children	3,405	...	...	113,855	...	...
1 child	1,145	...	...	42,570	...	...
2 children	1,665	...	...	49,890	...	...
3 or more children	600	...	...	21,390	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	685	...	...	41,230	...	...
1 child	380	...	...	24,170	...	...
2 children	240	...	...	12,065	...	...
3 or more children	65	...	...	4,995	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,230	425	805	168,750	78,365	90,380
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	6,680	...	...	373,755	...	...
One-census-family households	5,690	...	...	243,065	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,740	...	...	94,930	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	3,950	...	...	148,135	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	140	...	...	5,750	...	...
Non-census-family households	860	...	...	124,940	...	...
One-person households	805	...	...	105,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	55	...	...	19,190	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	19,930	9,720	10,215	923,375	449,330	474,040
English only	3,775	1,850	1,920	549,395	279,175	270,220
French only	535	190	340	12,680	5,070	7,610
English and French	15,295	7,535	7,760	347,510	159,620	187,885
Neither English nor French	335	140	190	13,790	5,470	8,320
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	19,930	9,720	10,215	923,375	449,330	474,040
English	13,315	6,575	6,740	749,725	370,365	379,355
French	4,620	2,185	2,435	138,900	63,600	75,300
English and French	1,665	820	850	21,305	10,070	11,235
Neither English nor French	320	135	190	13,445	5,295	8,150
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	14,150	6,985	7,160	149,555	68,635	80,915
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	71.0	71.9	70.1	16.2	15.3	17.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	19,930	9,720	10,215	923,370	449,330	474,040
Single responses	18,885	9,200	9,685	889,715	433,335	456,380
Official languages	12,080	5,895	6,185	689,300	338,895	350,400
English	8,180	4,045	4,130	562,075	280,205	281,875
French	3,905	1,850	2,055	127,225	58,690	68,535
Non-official languages	6,805	3,305	3,500	200,415	94,440	105,980
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	650	245	405
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	275	115	160
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	155	70	85
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	25	10	15
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	30	45
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	100	35	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	5	15
Ojibway	0	0	0	70	25	45
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	330	110	215
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	295	95	200
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,800	3,300	3,500	199,765	94,195	105,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	740	380	360	44,350	22,200	22,150
Berber languages	0	0	0	375	200	180
Kabyle	0	0	0	250	130	115
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	65	60
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	6,665	2,870	3,790
Bilen	0	0	0	45	25	25
Oromo	0	0	0	220	120	95
Somali	0	0	0	6,300	2,685	3,620
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	50
Semitic languages	740	380	360	37,255	19,100	18,160
Amharic	5	0	5	1,455	685	770
Arabic	720	370	355	34,295	17,670	16,625
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	75	35	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	55	30	30
Hebrew	10	10	5	355	190	160
Maltese	0	0	0	35	10	20
Tigrigna	0	0	0	900	440	465
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	50	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	50	50	7,045	3,230	3,815
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	5	1,100	485	615
Vietnamese	90	45	45	5,935	2,740	3,190
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages	85	30	55	7,785	2,840	4,950
Bikol	0	0	0	30	15	20
Cebuano	0	0	0	370	125	245
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	110	35	75
Ilocano	5	0	5	575	225	350
Malagasy	5	5	5	55	25	25
Malay	0	0	5	395	165	235
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	10	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	25	45	6,040	2,170	3,865
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	45	15	30
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	45	80
Creole languages	70	30	35	4,175	1,745	2,430
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	290	130	160
Creole, n.o.s.	60	30	30	3,705	1,535	2,170
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	180	85	95
Dravidian languages	80	40	35	3,805	1,965	1,840
Kannada	5	5	5	220	115	110
Malayalam	20	10	10	660	345	315
Tamil	55	30	25	2,415	1,230	1,190
Telugu	0	0	0	490	265	220
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,480	2,170	2,315	87,110	41,440	45,670
Albanian	5	0	5	660	320	335
Armenian	110	55	55	465	240	225
Balto-Slavic languages	655	310	350	20,270	9,085	11,190
Baltic languages	10	0	5	460	200	260
Latvian	0	0	5	250	110	140
Lithuanian	10	5	5	210	85	125
Slavic languages	645	305	340	19,815	8,885	10,930
Belarusan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bosnian	5	0	5	600	275	325
Bulgarian	35	20	15	845	395	455
Croatian	35	20	20	1,005	460	540
Czech	20	10	15	910	405	505
Macedonian	0	0	0	65	25	35
Polish	200	85	115	5,520	2,485	3,035
Russian	195	95	105	6,150	2,680	3,470
Serbian	5	0	0	1,705	815	890
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	515	255	265
Slovak	25	10	10	575	260	315
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	15	10	210	85	125
Ukrainian	90	45	50	1,630	695	935
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	110	50	60
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	45	20	15
Welsh	0	0	0	55	15	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Germanic languages	220	100	120	8,680	3,980	4,705
Afrikaans	0	0	0	160	75	80
Danish	0	0	0	300	135	160
Dutch	25	15	10	2,215	1,065	1,150
Frisian	0	0	0	40	15	20
German	175	80	95	5,275	2,345	2,935
Icelandic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	135	55	75
Swedish	5	0	5	280	140	135
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	80	35	40
Yiddish	15	5	5	180	100	75
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	440	220	220	2,115	1,105	1,010
Indo-Iranian languages	830	410	420	26,965	13,590	13,380
Indo-Aryan languages	520	255	270	18,345	9,255	9,090
Bengali	35	20	15	3,255	1,615	1,640
Gujarati	110	50	55	1,470	760	710
Hindi	55	20	35	2,875	1,475	1,405
Kashmiri	0	0	0	25	10	15
Konkani	5	0	0	105	50	55
Marathi	0	5	0	290	145	140
Nepali	0	0	0	925	440	485
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	210	105	110	3,880	1,995	1,880
Sindhi	0	0	0	265	120	145
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	810	390	420
Urdu	105	50	55	4,405	2,220	2,180
Iranian languages	305	155	150	8,525	4,280	4,250
Kurdish	5	0	0	650	340	315
Pashto	0	0	0	1,025	515	505
Persian (Farsi)	300	150	150	6,850	3,420	3,430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	95	55	40
Italic (Romance) languages	2,225	1,075	1,150	27,840	13,070	14,765
Catalan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Italian	1,550	760	795	9,030	4,470	4,560
Portuguese	155	70	85	4,210	1,965	2,240
Romanian	155	75	80	2,565	1,165	1,400
Spanish	360	165	195	11,990	5,445	6,545
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Japanese	15	0	15	990	300	685
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Georgian	0	0	0	35	10	20
Korean	65	30	35	2,065	880	1,190
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	35	15	15
Mongolian	5	0	5	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	5,380	2,360	3,015
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	360	175	180
Bamanankan	0	0	0	80	30	45
Edo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ewe	0	0	0	80	25	50
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	50	55
Ga	0	0	0	60	30	25
Ganda	0	0	0	120	55	65
Igbo	0	5	0	185	90	90
Lingala	0	0	0	320	115	205
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	840	360	475
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	655	235	415
Shona	0	0	0	105	45	65
Swahili	0	5	0	1,100	485	615
Wolof	5	0	0	85	35	45
Yoruba	0	5	0	235	125	115
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	1,030	485	545
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	305	140	165
Dinka	0	0	0	85	45	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	220	95	120
Sign languages	5	0	0	225	110	115
American Sign Language	0	0	0	75	30	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	140	75	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,005	490	515	31,945	14,840	17,105
Chinese languages	1,010	490	520	31,130	14,445	16,690
Cantonese	215	105	115	10,160	4,780	5,380
Hakka	10	0	5	150	60	90
Mandarin	740	365	380	18,575	8,570	10,010
Min Dong	0	0	0	50	20	30
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	725	315	410
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	440	200	240
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	10	1,005	490	520
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	810	400	415
Burmese	0	0	0	230	115	110
Karenic languages	0	0	0	320	155	170
Tibetan	0	0	0	90	50	40
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	75	95
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	690	245	445
Lao	5	0	0	345	155	190
Thai	0	0	0	345	90	255
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages	35	20	20	1,645	830	815
Azerbaijani	0	0	5	125	70	55
Turkish	40	20	20	1,385	700	685
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	60	30	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	35
Uralic languages	75	40	40	2,055	965	1,085
Estonian	0	0	0	155	70	80
Finnish	5	0	0	305	120	185
Hungarian	70	40	35	1,595	770	825
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	140	80	60
Multiple responses	1,045	520	530	33,660	16,000	17,660
English and French	410	195	215	12,295	5,820	6,475
English and non-official language	330	165	160	15,135	7,340	7,795
French and non-official language	145	80	65	3,815	1,730	2,085
English, French and non-official language	165	75	90	2,415	1,110	1,305
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	19,930	9,720	10,210	923,370	449,335	474,040
Single responses	18,495	9,020	9,475	866,210	422,345	443,865
Official languages	15,575	7,610	7,960	766,810	375,535	391,270
English	12,320	6,075	6,250	680,895	336,595	344,305
French	3,245	1,535	1,710	85,910	38,945	46,965
Non-official languages	2,925	1,405	1,520	99,405	46,805	52,600
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	210	90	120
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	75	35	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	60	25	35
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	10	5	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	130	55	75
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	120	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,920	1,405	1,515	99,195	46,715	52,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	350	175	180	24,665	11,860	12,810
Berber languages	0	0	0	220	105	110
Kabyle	0	0	0	185	85	95
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	3,860	1,580	2,275
Bilen	0	0	0	30	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	130	70	65
Somali	0	0	0	3,640	1,475	2,165
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	20	35
Semitic languages	355	175	180	20,580	10,165	10,415
Amharic	0	0	0	840	395	445
Arabic	350	175	180	19,100	9,455	9,645
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	15
Hebrew	5	0	0	135	75	60
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	415	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	4,145	1,900	2,245
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	460	195	260
Vietnamese	45	25	25	3,680	1,700	1,980
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	5	10	3,335	1,395	1,940
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	120	55	70
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	15	25
Ilocano	0	0	0	230	110	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malay	0	0	0	120	50	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	2,740	1,130	1,610
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Creole languages	35	10	20	1,825	740	1,085
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	155	70	85
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	15	1,605	645	955
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	40	25	15	1,850	915	935
Kannada	5	5	5	75	45	35
Malayalam	5	5	5	285	145	135
Tamil	30	15	15	1,285	615	670
Telugu	0	0	0	195	110	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,490	695	790	37,275	17,645	19,625
Albanian	0	0	0	295	145	155
Armenian	45	20	25	205	95	110
Balto-Slavic languages	300	150	150	8,920	4,190	4,730
Baltic languages	0	0	0	105	45	60
Latvian	0	0	0	55	25	35
Lithuanian	0	0	5	50	20	30
Slavic languages	300	145	150	8,815	4,145	4,670
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	10	5
Bosnian	5	5	5	305	155	155
Bulgarian	20	15	10	400	190	210
Croatian	15	5	10	325	145	180
Czech	10	0	5	205	95	110
Macedonian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Polish	70	30	35	1,990	920	1,080
Russian	140	70	70	3,620	1,690	1,930
Serbian	0	5	0	1,005	500	500
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	200	100	95
Slovak	0	0	5	195	85	105
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ukrainian	15	5	10	510	235	270
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	915	420	495
Afrikaans	0	0	0	40	20	20
Danish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dutch	0	0	5	145	65	80
Frisian	0	0	0	0	5	0
German	20	15	10	625	275	355
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	55	35	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	5	0	0	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	75	40	40	625	300	325
Indo-Iranian languages	505	245	260	14,670	7,155	7,510
Indo-Aryan languages	295	140	150	9,590	4,740	4,845
Bengali	15	5	10	1,945	935	1,010
Gujarati	65	35	35	610	310	295
Hindi	25	15	10	1,285	645	635
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	35	15	20
Marathi	0	0	5	115	50	60
Nepali	0	0	0	735	360	370
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	65	60	2,190	1,105	1,080
Sindhi	0	0	0	65	25	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	385	190	195
Urdu	60	25	30	2,215	1,090	1,120
Iranian languages	215	105	110	5,055	2,400	2,655
Kurdish	0	0	0	370	195	175
Pashto	0	0	0	645	310	335
Persian (Farsi)	215	100	110	4,035	1,895	2,145
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages	525	225	295	11,635	5,340	6,295
Catalan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Italian	170	75	100	2,500	1,115	1,385
Portuguese	35	15	20	1,850	865	980
Romanian	120	55	65	1,190	555	635
Spanish	195	85	115	6,070	2,800	3,270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	10	0	5	385	135	245
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Korean	45	25	25	1,140	530	615
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	15	10	5
Mongolian	5	0	5	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	1,480	660	820
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	125	60	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	25	10	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	30	10	20
Igbo	0	0	0	55	30	25
Lingala	0	0	0	65	25	50
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	265	130	135
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	230	80	145
Shona	0	0	0	25	15	10
Swahili	0	0	0	380	175	205
Wolof	0	0	0	30	15	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	30	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	70	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Dinka	0	0	0	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	30
Sign languages	5	0	0	310	165	145
American Sign Language	0	0	0	105	50	55
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	195	115	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	825	415	410	21,040	9,955	11,095
Chinese languages	820	415	410	20,465	9,675	10,790
Cantonese	130	65	70	5,840	2,685	3,160
Hakka	0	0	0	45	15	35
Mandarin	655	335	320	13,455	6,430	7,020
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	280	120	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	250	120	130
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	570	300	270
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	580	275	305
Burmese	0	0	0	150	65	80
Karenic languages	0	0	0	245	120	125
Tibetan	0	0	0	70	35	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	65
Tai-Kadai languages	0	5	0	255	100	155
Lao	5	0	5	165	70	90
Thai	0	0	0	95	30	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	855	420	440
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	20	25
Turkish	20	10	15	745	360	385
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	20	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Uralic languages	20	10	10	500	235	265
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hungarian	20	5	10	445	215	235
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Multiple responses	1,430	700	735	57,160	26,990	30,170
English and French	425	210	215	12,485	5,755	6,730
English and non-official language	605	300	300	36,690	17,710	18,980
French and non-official language	145	70	75	3,305	1,395	1,905
English, French and non-official language	265	120	145	4,685	2,130	2,555
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	19,930	9,720	10,215	923,370	449,335	474,040
None	12,805	6,305	6,500	705,920	348,060	357,855
English	2,120	1,010	1,105	80,960	38,225	42,735
French	2,245	1,100	1,145	59,935	27,445	32,485
Non-official language	2,125	990	1,140	67,660	31,560	36,095
Aboriginal	5	5	0	405	150	255
Non-Aboriginal	2,125	985	1,135	67,250	31,415	35,845
English and French	235	125	115	2,595	1,220	1,380
English and non-official language	75	40	40	2,415	1,125	1,290
French and non-official language	320	150	170	3,800	1,650	2,155
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	90	50	40
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,830	8,135	8,695	761,420	367,465	393,960
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,960	7,730	8,230	728,275	351,485	376,785
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,210	49,024	33,896	41,857	48,479	36,936
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,965	7,730	8,230	728,540	351,520	377,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,754	41,466	29,819	37,136	42,234	33,174
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,920	7,325	7,595	663,315	324,730	338,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,504	46,933	29,836	41,826	48,921	35,935
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,755	4,570	6,185	502,905	222,930	279,970
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,328	3,122	5,019	3,215	1,434	4,358
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	12,200	6,185	6,010	546,025	274,955	271,070
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,794	46,093	31,950	40,955	46,070	36,746
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	16,830	8,135	8,695	761,420	367,445	393,970
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,935	7,725	8,215	728,080	351,200	376,885
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,660	75,855	46,376	54,605	62,746	47,019
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,940	7,725	8,215	728,360	351,215	377,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,175	55,854	37,071	44,428	50,106	39,141
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,045	7,370	7,670	663,600	324,535	339,065
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,985	75,226	43,382	54,792	63,743	46,224
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,750	4,590	6,160	502,785	222,905	279,880
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,387	6,810	7,818	6,757	6,055	7,317
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,200	6,170	6,030	546,025	274,445	271,585
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,860	73,052	44,338	53,088	60,456	45,642
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	16,830	8,135	8,695	761,420	367,445	393,975
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	5,845	3,260	2,585	279,480	150,600	128,880
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,635	77,139	58,871	65,546	70,955	60,631
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	87,937	102,963	69,008	75,111	82,331	66,674
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.0	94.7	87.7	91.4	93.9	88.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.2	77.8	71.0	72.8	75.0	70.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.9	5.2	12.3	8.6	6.1	11.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	16,830	8,135	8,700	761,420	367,460	393,960
Without total income	875	410	465	33,150	15,975	17,170
With total income	15,960	7,730	8,230	728,270	351,485	376,785
Percentage with total income	94.8	95.0	94.6	95.6	95.7	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,490	1,045	1,450	99,190	45,455	53,735
$10,000 to $19,999	2,390	980	1,410	107,875	44,780	63,095
$20,000 to $29,999	1,635	700	935	78,010	32,865	45,140
$30,000 to $39,999	1,420	605	815	66,625	28,950	37,675
$40,000 to $49,999	1,375	580	795	63,305	27,810	35,495
$50,000 to $59,999	1,160	500	660	58,010	26,620	31,385
$60,000 to $69,999	945	450	495	51,610	25,380	26,225
$70,000 to $79,999	820	405	420	42,025	21,880	20,145
$80,000 to $89,999	635	320	315	36,810	19,765	17,050
$90,000 to $99,999	500	290	205	32,270	17,200	15,075
$100,000 and over	2,580	1,850	730	92,540	60,775	31,755
$100,000 to $149,999	1,400	950	455	65,295	41,095	24,200
$150,000 and over	1,180	900	275	27,240	19,680	7,555
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	16,830	8,135	8,695	761,420	367,460	393,955
Without after-tax income	870	400	465	32,885	15,940	16,945
With after-tax income	15,965	7,730	8,235	728,535	351,520	377,015
Percentage with after-tax income	94.9	95.0	94.7	95.7	95.7	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,645	1,080	1,565	103,495	46,300	57,195
$10,000 to $19,999	2,490	1,030	1,455	112,265	46,980	65,280
$20,000 to $29,999	1,955	840	1,115	89,985	38,510	51,475
$30,000 to $39,999	1,900	800	1,100	81,960	35,860	46,105
$40,000 to $49,999	1,630	705	925	78,235	35,235	43,000
$50,000 to $59,999	1,315	640	675	68,435	33,495	34,940
$60,000 to $69,999	985	515	470	54,560	29,055	25,510
$70,000 to $79,999	690	410	275	45,775	24,715	21,060
$80,000 and over	2,360	1,700	655	93,820	61,380	32,440
$80,000 to $89,999	570	380	190	32,630	19,255	13,375
$90,000 to $99,999	385	275	115	19,260	12,495	6,760
$100,000 and over	1,400	1,050	355	41,935	29,625	12,310
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	16,830	8,135	8,695	761,420	367,465	393,955
Without employment income	4,630	1,945	2,685	215,395	92,505	122,890
With employment income	12,200	6,190	6,010	546,025	274,955	271,065
Percentage with employment income	72.5	76.1	69.1	71.7	74.8	68.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,690	835	855	67,195	32,650	34,540
$5,000 to $9,999	1,095	460	630	40,580	18,300	22,280
$10,000 to $19,999	1,555	730	825	65,320	29,695	35,620
$20,000 to $29,999	1,055	475	580	50,625	23,530	27,090
$30,000 to $39,999	905	385	515	44,810	21,215	23,600
$40,000 to $49,999	885	345	540	43,030	19,570	23,455
$50,000 to $59,999	810	335	470	40,775	18,705	22,070
$60,000 to $69,999	645	280	365	36,550	17,765	18,790
$70,000 to $79,999	595	280	310	29,650	15,365	14,285
$80,000 and over	2,975	2,065	910	127,485	78,160	49,325
$80,000 to $89,999	450	255	195	29,530	15,440	14,085
$90,000 to $99,999	395	245	155	26,485	14,205	12,280
$100,000 and over	2,125	1,565	555	71,475	48,515	22,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	6,685	...	...	373,755	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	115,381	...	...	85,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	93,429	...	...	73,745	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	805	...	...	105,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,448	...	...	47,369	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,706	...	...	41,026	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,880	...	...	268,010	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,256	...	...	107,064	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,524	...	...	91,248	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	6,680	...	...	373,755	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	144,676	...	...	106,372	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	110,162	...	...	86,579	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	820	...	...	105,745	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,031	...	...	56,590	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,940	...	...	46,078	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,860	...	...	268,015	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	156,510	...	...	126,013	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,141	...	...	102,559	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	6,680	...	...	373,755	...	...
Under $5,000	55	...	...	6,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	25	...	...	4,895	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	40	...	...	9,090	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	80	...	...	11,450	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	120	...	...	10,410	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	105	...	...	10,920	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	125	...	...	11,170	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	150	...	...	11,660	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	155	...	...	12,120	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	160	...	...	12,150	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	360	...	...	24,805	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	380	...	...	24,765	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	350	...	...	23,225	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	370	...	...	22,580	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	375	...	...	21,430	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,830	...	...	156,845	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	785	...	...	43,795	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	690	...	...	32,760	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	995	...	...	42,310	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,360	...	...	37,975	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	6,680	...	...	373,755	...	...
Under $5,000	60	...	...	6,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	30	...	...	4,965	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	55	...	...	9,220	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	85	...	...	11,915	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	135	...	...	11,650	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	125	...	...	12,400	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	170	...	...	13,335	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	195	...	...	14,530	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	185	...	...	15,340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	240	...	...	15,625	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	485	...	...	31,215	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	475	...	...	29,345	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	475	...	...	28,265	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	485	...	...	25,855	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	435	...	...	22,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,060	...	...	120,940	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	955	...	...	43,900	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	680	...	...	30,500	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,425	...	...	46,540	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,860	...	...	253,410	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,096	...	...	109,083	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,389	...	...	92,624	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,685	...	...	92,815	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,413	...	...	102,233	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,570	...	...	86,602	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,420	...	...	114,330	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	152,795	...	...	137,926	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,725	...	...	115,637	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	640	...	...	38,760	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	83,383	...	...	62,761	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,246	...	...	56,633	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,860	...	...	253,435	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	156,125	...	...	128,219	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,819	...	...	104,030	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,710	...	...	92,930	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	115,510	...	...	121,150	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,737	...	...	97,430	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,425	...	...	114,320	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	185,858	...	...	154,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	139,773	...	...	124,814	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	605	...	...	38,640	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	110,945	...	...	72,479	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	86,903	...	...	62,341	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	905	335	565	148,795	70,370	78,425
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	46,409	49,792	44,672	38,585	37,101	39,770
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,741	40,960	38,187	34,525	33,178	35,479
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	905	295	610	148,300	69,825	78,475
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	57,337	68,760	51,765	48,967	48,862	49,060
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,052	50,112	41,095	40,421	40,027	40,772
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	19,930	9,720	10,210	916,860	446,515	470,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	5,960	2,810	3,150	351,750	167,740	184,005
In the bottom decile	785	365	420	87,465	42,945	44,520
In the second decile	875	415	460	68,570	31,895	36,675
In the third decile	1,125	525	605	61,290	28,955	32,335
In the fourth decile	1,425	685	745	63,430	30,120	33,310
In the fifth decile	1,740	820	920	71,005	33,830	37,170
In the top half of the distribution	13,970	6,910	7,060	565,110	278,780	286,330
In the sixth decile	1,805	885	920	80,420	38,465	41,955
In the seventh decile	2,260	1,105	1,160	92,480	44,840	47,640
In the eighth decile	2,580	1,320	1,260	110,280	54,295	55,980
In the ninth decile	3,080	1,500	1,585	136,925	67,890	69,030
In the top decile	4,245	2,110	2,140	145,010	73,280	71,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	19,930	9,720	10,210	916,855	446,515	470,340
0 to 17 years	3,990	2,030	1,965	187,700	95,495	92,200
0 to 5 years	905	450	450	59,200	30,145	29,055
18 to 64 years	12,840	6,155	6,680	596,805	290,300	306,500
65 years and over	3,100	1,535	1,565	132,355	60,720	71,640
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,195	560	640	115,180	54,570	60,600
0 to 17 years	285	140	145	30,100	15,570	14,530
0 to 5 years	50	20	30	10,145	5,285	4,860
18 to 64 years	710	330	375	72,620	34,105	38,515
65 years and over	200	85	115	12,455	4,895	7,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.0	5.8	6.3	12.6	12.2	12.9
0 to 17 years (%)	7.1	6.9	7.4	16.0	16.3	15.8
0 to 5 years (%)	5.5	4.4	6.7	17.1	17.5	16.7
18 to 64 years (%)	5.5	5.4	5.6	12.2	11.7	12.6
65 years and over (%)	6.5	5.5	7.3	9.4	8.1	10.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	875	400	470	98,920	48,130	50,785
0 to 17 years	210	100	110	22,685	11,680	11,005
0 to 5 years	35	15	20	7,780	4,065	3,710
18 to 64 years	540	250	290	68,040	33,345	34,695
65 years and over	115	50	70	8,190	3,105	5,085
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.4	4.1	4.6	10.8	10.8	10.8
0 to 17 years (%)	5.3	4.9	5.6	12.1	12.2	11.9
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	3.3	4.4	13.1	13.5	12.8
18 to 64 years (%)	4.2	4.1	4.3	11.4	11.5	11.3
65 years and over (%)	3.7	3.3	4.5	6.2	5.1	7.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	19,930	9,720	10,210	916,855	446,520	470,340
Official languages	19,670	9,605	10,055	903,140	441,100	462,035
English	19,115	9,400	9,720	890,735	436,345	454,390
French	15,890	7,780	8,110	358,170	163,500	194,665
Non-official languages	9,245	4,430	4,810	276,220	129,515	146,710
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,140	430	710
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	490	195	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	205	80	125
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	15	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	50	20	35
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	30	50
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	255	95	160
Algonquin	0	0	0	40	25	20
Ojibway	0	0	0	200	70	120
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	585	220	365
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	530	200	330
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	30
Iroquoian languages	0	10	0	55	15	40
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	55	10	40
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,240	4,425	4,810	275,145	129,110	146,030
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,220	615	605	61,550	30,865	30,685
Berber languages	15	0	0	545	285	255
Kabyle	0	0	0	420	220	195
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	125	60	60
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	9,300	4,160	5,140
Bilen	0	0	0	90	55	35
Oromo	0	0	0	380	175	210
Somali	0	0	0	8,770	3,895	4,875
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	50	85
Semitic languages	1,220	615	605	52,705	26,895	25,810
Amharic	15	10	10	1,980	945	1,040
Arabic	1,145	575	565	48,135	24,675	23,465
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	80	35	50
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	40	25	15
Hebrew	65	30	35	1,865	1,010	855
Maltese	0	0	0	65	25	40
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,170	490	680
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	155	90
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	65	70
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	50	70	8,690	4,100	4,595
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,520	680	845
Vietnamese	115	45	65	7,215	3,440	3,775
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	50	90	10,160	3,765	6,395
Bikol	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cebuano	0	0	0	570	210	355
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	160	55	105
Ilocano	10	0	10	705	300	405
Malagasy	0	0	0	100	55	50
Malay	10	0	10	620	270	350
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	65	25	40
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	20	35
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	55	75	9,095	3,295	5,795
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	0	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	55
Creole languages	195	75	120	9,360	3,920	5,435
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	445	165	280
Creole, n.o.s.	150	45	100	8,320	3,490	4,835
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	630	280	350
Dravidian languages	105	50	60	5,060	2,555	2,505
Kannada	20	10	10	465	230	235
Malayalam	40	15	20	835	375	460
Tamil	55	30	25	3,330	1,700	1,625
Telugu	15	10	0	790	425	370
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	6,350	3,065	3,290	130,605	61,380	69,225
Albanian	10	10	0	785	385	410
Armenian	125	75	50	665	350	315
Balto-Slavic languages	865	400	465	24,530	11,210	13,325
Baltic languages	20	0	10	535	225	305
Latvian	10	0	10	260	105	155
Lithuanian	10	10	0	270	115	150
Slavic languages	850	390	455	24,090	11,010	13,085
Belarusan	0	0	0	120	60	60
Bosnian	25	10	10	1,025	475	555
Bulgarian	85	50	35	1,045	490	560
Croatian	25	25	10	1,830	905	930
Czech	40	10	30	1,315	570	750
Macedonian	0	0	0	95	35	65
Polish	270	105	160	6,535	2,970	3,560
Russian	280	130	155	9,135	4,210	4,925
Serbian	25	15	10	2,075	1,015	1,065
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	560	290	270
Slovak	10	10	0	910	380	525
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	265	125	140
Ukrainian	120	60	65	2,285	960	1,330
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	10	40
Celtic languages	0	0	0	395	185	205
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	155	75	75
Welsh	0	0	0	85	30	50
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	160	85	75
Germanic languages	520	225	290	16,750	7,935	8,815
Afrikaans	0	0	0	405	200	205
Danish	0	0	0	430	190	235
Dutch	30	25	0	2,850	1,330	1,525
Frisian	0	0	0	55	20	35
German	470	200	270	12,200	5,800	6,405
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	25	25
Norwegian	10	0	0	345	145	200
Swedish	10	10	10	600	295	305
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	80	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	360	180	175
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Greek	715	320	395	3,090	1,540	1,545
Indo-Iranian languages	975	535	445	35,325	17,915	17,405
Indo-Aryan languages	620	320	305	25,805	13,125	12,680
Bengali	40	20	20	4,250	2,180	2,070
Gujarati	100	55	45	2,270	1,220	1,050
Hindi	225	110	115	10,335	5,355	4,980
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	10	0
Konkani	0	0	0	140	75	65
Marathi	10	0	10	565	305	255
Nepali	0	0	0	1,275	640	635
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	285	140	140	6,235	3,220	3,015
Sindhi	0	0	0	500	220	275
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,070	485	585
Urdu	190	100	85	7,175	3,600	3,570
Iranian languages	345	210	140	10,040	5,075	4,960
Kurdish	25	10	10	755	400	360
Pashto	0	0	0	1,395	755	640
Persian (Farsi)	330	200	130	8,665	4,345	4,320
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	205	120	80
Italic (Romance) languages	3,415	1,625	1,790	54,435	24,435	30,005
Catalan	0	0	0	80	30	45
Italian	2,290	1,110	1,180	15,500	7,395	8,100
Portuguese	170	95	80	6,120	2,990	3,125
Romanian	95	55	40	2,880	1,345	1,530
Spanish	1,090	465	630	33,075	14,175	18,895
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	70	45
Japanese	30	15	15	2,510	1,185	1,325
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Georgian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Korean	25	10	20	2,580	1,090	1,485
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages	60	40	20	10,520	4,645	5,880
Akan (Twi)	10	10	10	630	330	300
Bamanankan	0	0	0	160	75	80
Edo	0	0	0	95	40	55
Ewe	0	0	0	205	80	120
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	165	70	95
Ga	0	10	0	165	80	80
Ganda	0	0	0	215	65	145
Igbo	0	0	0	300	165	135
Lingala	10	10	0	1,715	720	995
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	1,530	615	915
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	975	360	615
Shona	0	0	0	175	60	115
Swahili	10	10	0	3,040	1,325	1,715
Wolof	0	0	0	200	105	95
Yoruba	10	0	0	755	395	355
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	2,260	1,035	1,230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	325	140	180
Dinka	0	0	0	190	85	105
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	55	80
Sign languages	0	0	0	1,630	655	975
American Sign Language	0	0	0	880	310	570
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	75	15	60
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	715	350	365
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,190	555	635	36,400	17,190	19,210
Chinese languages	1,190	555	635	35,515	16,765	18,745
Cantonese	335	145	190	12,700	6,010	6,685
Hakka	0	0	0	265	125	145
Mandarin	890	430	460	24,495	11,310	13,190
Min Dong	0	0	0	40	15	25
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	10	1,035	465	565
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	20	25	415	205	215
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	20	1,010	540	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	920	445	480
Burmese	0	0	0	305	145	160
Karenic languages	0	0	0	365	180	185
Tibetan	0	0	0	55	30	25
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	360	155	205
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	1,010	405	600
Lao	0	0	0	460	200	255
Thai	0	0	0	610	230	385
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	25	25	2,405	1,195	1,215
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	140	80	60
Turkish	35	25	15	2,070	1,035	1,035
Uyghur	0	0	0	45	25	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	80	20	60
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	60	65
Uralic languages	100	65	35	2,585	1,255	1,330
Estonian	0	0	0	240	115	130
Finnish	15	10	10	480	220	260
Hungarian	80	55	25	1,870	925	945
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	380	245	130
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	19,930	9,715	10,215	916,855	446,515	470,340
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	18,980	9,235	9,745	854,535	416,865	437,670
Canadian citizens aged under 18	3,850	1,930	1,925	177,955	90,530	87,425
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	15,130	7,305	7,825	676,575	326,335	350,245
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	950	485	465	62,320	29,650	32,670
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	19,930	9,720	10,210	916,860	446,520	470,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	14,100	6,845	7,250	685,260	337,490	347,770
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,735	2,850	2,890	216,500	101,235	115,265
Before 1981	2,305	1,190	1,115	53,740	25,720	28,020
1981 to 1990	825	390	440	29,670	14,195	15,475
1991 to 2000	905	430	470	49,680	22,510	27,170
2001 to 2010	1,160	550	615	53,335	24,515	28,825
2001 to 2005	705	340	370	25,180	11,525	13,660
2006 to 2010	455	215	240	28,155	12,995	15,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	545	290	250	30,080	14,295	15,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	95	20	75	15,095	7,795	7,300
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,735	2,850	2,890	216,505	101,235	115,265
Under 5 years	755	360	395	23,760	11,745	12,015
5 to 14 years	1,045	600	445	38,620	19,575	19,045
15 to 24 years	1,215	555	660	45,510	20,400	25,110
25 to 44 years	2,375	1,170	1,205	90,085	41,305	48,775
45 years and over	345	170	185	18,530	8,215	10,315
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,740	2,850	2,885	216,505	101,235	115,265
Americas	670	315	355	32,750	14,265	18,485
Brazil	25	0	20	985	440	545
Colombia	50	20	35	1,265	485	780
El Salvador	10	10	0	1,710	790	915
Guyana	45	20	25	1,375	635	735
Haiti	60	20	45	6,325	2,615	3,705
Jamaica	50	30	30	2,990	1,280	1,705
Mexico	75	40	40	1,290	545	750
Peru	25	10	15	820	365	450
Trinidad and Tobago	55	25	30	1,260	495	765
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	160	100	65	8,245	3,695	4,550
Other places of birth in Americas	95	45	50	6,495	2,915	3,575
Europe	1,810	945	870	55,430	26,400	29,030
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	1,605	775	830
Croatia	20	15	10	805	385	420
France	125	50	75	2,270	1,010	1,265
Germany	150	60	90	3,890	1,650	2,240
Greece	140	75	65	905	480	430
Hungary	35	20	15	825	420	405
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	810	360	445
Italy	450	235	215	5,410	2,800	2,610
Netherlands	15	20	0	1,885	930	960
Poland	110	50	65	4,165	1,860	2,305
Portugal	45	25	20	1,965	990	970
Romania	90	50	40	2,400	1,135	1,265
Russian Federation	75	35	35	2,860	1,230	1,630
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	20	15	875	410	460
Ukraine	50	20	30	1,775	845	930
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	185	110	75	15,765	7,910	7,860
Other places of birth in Europe	250	140	115	7,210	3,215	3,995
Africa	865	415	450	30,340	13,940	16,400
Algeria	70	45	25	1,025	485	545
Egypt	500	230	275	3,420	1,790	1,630
Ethiopia	15	10	10	2,215	1,020	1,195
Kenya	10	10	10	1,060	540	525
Morocco	75	35	40	1,235	570	665
Nigeria	10	10	0	1,260	575	685
Somalia	0	0	0	3,895	1,490	2,405
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	850	440	415
Other places of birth in Africa	180	95	90	15,375	7,030	8,345
Asia	2,370	1,170	1,200	97,170	46,205	50,965
Afghanistan	0	0	0	2,400	1,220	1,180
Bangladesh	35	20	20	2,655	1,375	1,280
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	650	330	320	17,400	7,570	9,825
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	120	55	60	3,020	1,510	1,505
India	400	220	180	10,500	5,275	5,220
IranCensus data footnote 61	265	150	115	4,395	2,185	2,205
Iraq	10	0	10	3,535	1,885	1,650
Japan	10	0	10	725	175	555
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	0	1,695	750	945
Lebanon	185	95	95	10,995	5,750	5,250
Pakistan	95	40	55	3,830	1,910	1,915
Philippines	115	50	70	8,865	3,345	5,520
Sri Lanka	35	15	20	2,330	1,105	1,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	10	30	3,125	1,595	1,530
Taiwan	0	0	0	830	360	475
Viet Nam	80	35	45	5,605	2,565	3,035
Other places of birth in Asia	315	145	175	15,270	7,625	7,655
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	10	10	805	420	385
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	540	290	250	30,075	14,295	15,780
Americas	55	40	15	4,060	1,835	2,225
Brazil	15	0	10	140	80	65
Colombia	0	0	0	195	80	110
Cuba	0	0	0	125	70	60
Haiti	10	0	10	1,290	550	740
Jamaica	0	0	0	115	65	50
Mexico	0	0	0	245	105	145
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	30	0	1,140	565	570
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	120	35	85
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	695	290	400
Europe	45	30	15	2,570	1,250	1,315
France	10	10	0	280	155	125
Germany	10	10	0	155	75	90
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	75	45	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	10	0	40	15	25
Romania	0	0	0	120	60	60
Russian Federation	15	0	10	350	145	210
Ukraine	10	10	0	215	105	110
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	605	310	295
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	720	340	380
Africa	55	25	30	6,150	2,775	3,375
Algeria	0	0	0	130	45	85
Cameroon	0	0	0	325	170	160
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	715	270	450
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	165	55	110
Egypt	55	25	30	780	420	360
Eritrea	0	0	0	245	115	135
Ethiopia	0	0	0	330	115	210
Morocco	0	0	0	170	70	95
Nigeria	0	0	0	380	165	215
Somalia	0	0	0	355	150	210
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	105	50	55
Tunisia	0	0	0	100	40	60
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	2,340	1,120	1,230
Asia	385	200	185	17,165	8,370	8,795
Afghanistan	0	0	0	535	270	265
Bangladesh	0	0	10	530	265	265
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	270	150	125	2,585	1,095	1,490
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	80	50	35
India	10	10	10	1,900	1,055	845
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	25	20	775	370	410
Iraq	0	0	0	1,075	565	510
Israel	10	0	0	190	105	85
Japan	0	0	0	110	25	85
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	220	75	140
Lebanon	0	0	0	900	475	420
Nepal	0	0	0	290	160	130
Pakistan	0	0	0	640	350	290
Philippines	10	10	0	2,635	1,090	1,550
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	365	205	155
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	215	95	120
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	1,820	985	835
Taiwan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Turkey	0	0	0	180	90	90
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	340	210	130
Viet Nam	0	0	0	200	85	115
Other places of birth in Asia	20	15	0	1,540	730	805
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	135	65	70
Australia	0	0	0	115	65	50
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	0	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	19,930	9,715	10,210	916,855	446,515	470,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	5,965	2,955	3,015	240,905	113,865	127,035
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,990	2,885	3,105	190,770	95,760	95,010
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	7,975	3,880	4,095	485,185	236,890	248,295
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,535	1,730	1,805	165,785	77,010	88,770
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,360	1,250	1,105	76,545	38,145	38,395
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	980	640	340	31,820	19,535	12,285
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,380	615	765	44,725	18,610	26,115
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	890	325	560	47,735	18,855	28,875
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	270	145	130	39,525	19,190	20,335
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	0	1,980	820	1,165
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	19,930	9,715	10,215	916,855	446,515	470,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	100	40	60	22,955	10,865	12,090
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	95	45	50	21,815	10,380	11,435
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	70	30	35	11,195	5,315	5,875
Métis	15	0	15	9,475	4,540	4,935
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	1,145	520	625
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	550	225	320
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	10	595	265	335
Non-Aboriginal identity	19,825	9,675	10,150	893,900	435,650	458,250
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	19,930	9,720	10,210	916,860	446,515	470,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	30	10	20	5,965	2,725	3,240
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	19,900	9,705	10,190	910,890	443,790	467,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	19,930	9,720	10,210	916,855	446,515	470,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	35	20	10	4,135	1,835	2,300
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	35	20	15	4,055	1,800	2,255
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	30	15	10	2,660	1,195	1,460
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	875	360	515
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	520	240	280
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	75	30	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	55	30	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	260	100	160	38,345	17,910	20,430
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	255	100	155	37,375	17,520	19,855
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	210	75	135	25,915	12,030	13,885
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	20	10,600	5,105	5,495
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	0	860	395	470
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	965	390	575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	865	355	510
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	15	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	19,635	9,595	10,040	874,380	426,770	447,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	19,930	9,720	10,210	916,855	446,520	470,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,815	2,375	2,440	241,250	116,210	125,040
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,030	540	490	38,755	19,730	19,020
Chinese	1,440	680	765	40,960	19,445	21,520
Black	535	265	265	60,205	28,190	32,015
Filipino	175	65	105	12,035	4,815	7,225
Latin American	195	85	110	11,150	5,030	6,120
Arab	755	370	385	40,920	21,315	19,605
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	145	60	85	12,370	5,850	6,520
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	270	160	110	9,000	4,590	4,410
Korean	35	0	30	2,955	1,340	1,615
Japanese	30	10	15	2,430	1,005	1,415
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	35	25	2,605	1,160	1,440
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	150	95	55	7,865	3,730	4,135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	15,120	7,340	7,775	675,610	330,310	345,305
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	19,930	9,720	10,210	916,855	446,515	470,340
North American Aboriginal origins	290	120	175	42,475	19,745	22,730
First Nations (North American Indian)	240	95	145	29,580	13,635	15,940
Inuit	20	15	10	1,500	670	830
Métis	35	15	20	12,450	5,870	6,585
Other North American origins	4,770	2,240	2,535	271,895	133,150	138,745
Acadian	50	10	40	3,825	1,875	1,950
American	255	105	145	11,785	5,800	5,985
Canadian	4,475	2,125	2,345	261,225	127,765	133,460
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	40	25	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	680	425	255
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	105	65	40
Ontarian	0	0	10	310	135	175
Québécois	135	50	90	875	460	420
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	25	15	10
European origins	12,670	6,205	6,465	585,625	285,395	300,225
British Isles origins	4,700	2,235	2,470	388,245	189,905	198,340
Channel Islander	10	0	10	100	30	70
Cornish	0	0	0	65	45	25
English	1,765	850	915	193,700	95,765	97,930
Irish	2,305	1,015	1,285	198,640	94,045	104,600
Manx	15	10	0	175	105	65
Scottish	1,835	910	930	169,955	83,335	86,615
Welsh	170	75	90	17,155	8,235	8,920
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	555	275	275	33,085	15,505	17,575
French origins	3,035	1,450	1,585	184,460	87,775	96,690
Alsatian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Breton	0	0	0	125	70	50
Corsican	0	0	0	55	40	15
French	3,030	1,445	1,580	184,385	87,720	96,660
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,470	720	750	113,160	55,160	58,000
Austrian	110	50	60	5,725	2,805	2,915
Bavarian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Belgian	200	105	95	4,300	2,020	2,280
Dutch	195	105	95	28,500	14,255	14,240
Flemish	0	0	0	395	205	190
Frisian	0	0	0	75	40	30
German	910	430	480	78,875	38,125	40,745
Luxembourger	0	0	0	120	65	55
Swiss	140	90	50	4,275	2,065	2,205
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	135	55	80
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	205	85	120	23,390	11,725	11,665
Danish	35	10	25	5,135	2,665	2,470
Finnish	30	15	15	3,875	1,960	1,920
Icelandic	30	20	10	1,450	670	780
Norwegian	65	25	35	6,380	3,190	3,190
Swedish	25	10	15	6,870	3,275	3,590
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	10	15	1,485	850	640
Eastern European origins	2,320	1,140	1,170	85,560	41,060	44,500
Bulgarian	120	75	50	1,435	670	765
Byelorussian	15	20	0	830	400	430
Czech	90	30	55	3,580	1,655	1,925
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	30	15	20	680	295	385
Estonian	10	0	10	950	425	525
Hungarian	245	140	100	8,475	4,185	4,290
Latvian	15	0	15	1,065	455	610
Lithuanian	80	50	30	2,420	1,195	1,220
Moldovan	0	0	0	375	155	220
Polish	835	380	450	32,345	15,445	16,900
Romanian	185	90	95	6,240	3,030	3,210
Russian	425	215	210	15,215	7,010	8,215
Slovak	65	35	25	2,525	1,190	1,335
Ukrainian	535	270	265	24,965	12,020	12,950
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	30	0	1,025	545	480
Southern European origins	5,440	2,700	2,740	80,920	39,440	41,480
Albanian	15	10	10	1,070	525	550
Bosnian	30	15	15	1,255	585	660
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Croatian	55	35	20	3,545	1,695	1,850
Cypriot	0	0	0	160	60	100
Greek	1,080	515	560	6,980	3,510	3,465
Italian	3,815	1,870	1,945	45,705	22,760	22,940
Kosovar	0	0	0	55	30	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	555	205	350
Maltese	15	10	10	575	310	265
Montenegrin	10	10	0	145	75	75
Portuguese	290	145	150	9,285	4,495	4,790
Serbian	25	20	10	2,670	1,330	1,340
Sicilian	10	0	10	270	125	140
Slovenian	50	30	25	1,235	590	640
Spanish	345	215	130	12,190	5,390	6,800
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	25	0	25	800	380	420
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	65	25	40
Other European origins	115	70	50	8,005	4,110	3,890
Basque	0	0	0	285	160	125
Jewish	95	55	40	5,755	2,975	2,780
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	75	35	40
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	190	90	100
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	15	15	0	1,760	885	870
Caribbean origins	385	180	205	25,660	11,580	14,075
Antiguan	10	10	0	260	145	110
Bahamian	10	0	10	160	110	55
Barbadian	35	15	25	1,245	525	715
Bermudan	0	0	0	95	55	40
Carib	0	10	0	110	35	70
Cuban	10	0	10	1,110	505	610
Dominican	10	0	0	695	305	390
Grenadian	10	10	10	295	150	140
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	175	85	90	9,955	4,435	5,520
Jamaican	110	45	60	7,775	3,580	4,200
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Martinican	10	0	0	25	15	15
Montserratan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	90	35	60
St. Lucian	0	0	0	765	290	475
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	10	10	2,005	910	1,090
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	10	235	80	155
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	10	10	1,600	680	920
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	1,030	495	540
Latin, Central and South American origins	420	215	205	17,740	8,230	9,510
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	785	385	405
Arawak	0	0	0	60	25	35
Argentinian	35	30	0	665	365	300
Belizean	0	0	0	85	40	40
Bolivian	0	0	0	145	75	70
Brazilian	20	10	10	1,135	555	580
Chilean	10	0	10	1,035	525	510
Colombian	90	35	50	1,945	885	1,065
Costa Rican	10	0	0	165	70	95
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	255	130	120
Guatemalan	15	10	10	420	150	270
Guyanese	35	10	20	1,935	945	990
Hispanic	10	10	0	330	180	155
Honduran	0	0	0	285	90	195
Maya	0	0	0	315	160	155
Mexican	100	55	45	2,830	1,225	1,600
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	1,050	525	520
Panamanian	0	0	0	115	55	55
Paraguayan	10	10	0	35	20	15
Peruvian	45	20	30	1,275	600	675
Salvadorean	15	10	0	2,165	1,050	1,110
Uruguayan	0	0	0	95	40	55
Venezuelan	30	15	10	905	345	555
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	1,200	500	710
African origins	1,370	690	680	55,580	26,805	28,780
Central and West African origins	95	50	45	11,865	5,840	6,020
Akan	0	0	0	110	60	45
Angolan	0	0	0	185	85	105
Ashanti	0	0	0	15	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	110	70	45
Burkinabe	0	0	0	275	120	150
Cameroonian	0	0	0	1,280	675	605
Chadian	0	0	0	140	70	70
Congolese	40	20	25	3,890	1,730	2,160
Edo	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	110	65	45
Gambian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Ghanaian	15	10	0	1,360	745	615
Guinean	10	10	10	260	120	145
Ibo	0	0	0	110	50	60
Ivorian	0	0	0	505	215	290
Liberian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Malian	0	0	0	160	75	90
Malinké	0	0	0	75	40	35
Nigerian	10	10	10	2,020	1,035	985
Peulh	0	0	0	70	40	30
Senegalese	0	0	0	360	170	190
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	95	40	55
Togolese	0	0	0	310	160	155
Wolof	0	0	0	35	25	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	345	205	140
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	15	10	885	450	435
North African origins	1,080	550	525	12,855	6,625	6,230
Algerian	70	40	30	1,300	655	650
Berber	25	15	10	890	475	410
Coptic	30	20	10	115	55	60
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Egyptian	835	405	430	5,830	3,060	2,765
Libyan	0	0	0	1,215	625	590
Maure	0	0	0	40	30	10
Moroccan	110	75	35	2,150	1,050	1,100
Sudanese	0	0	0	845	420	425
Tunisian	0	0	0	640	330	310
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	10	450	235	220
Southern and East African origins	80	25	55	22,900	10,710	12,190
Afrikaner	0	0	0	50	25	25
Amhara	0	0	0	70	50	20
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	370	170	195
Burundian	0	0	0	1,865	825	1,035
Djiboutian	0	0	0	730	305	425
Eritrean	0	0	0	1,350	620	730
Ethiopian	15	10	15	2,850	1,300	1,555
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	10	605	305	295
Malagasy	0	0	0	215	105	110
Mauritian	20	0	10	340	145	195
Oromo	0	0	0	280	145	140
Rwandan	15	0	10	1,305	530	770
Seychellois	0	0	0	30	0	25
Somali	0	0	0	10,380	4,910	5,465
South African	20	0	15	1,095	525	565
Tanzanian	0	0	0	285	125	165
Tigrian	0	0	0	180	85	95
Ugandan	0	0	0	400	190	210
Zambian	0	0	0	140	60	80
Zimbabwean	10	10	10	315	150	165
Zulu	10	0	0	50	35	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	1,275	635	635
Other African origins	125	65	60	9,260	4,315	4,945
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	1,155	465	695
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	130	65	65	8,285	3,935	4,350
Asian origins	4,795	2,380	2,410	179,740	88,090	91,650
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,815	915	900	64,390	33,165	31,220
Afghan	0	0	0	3,955	2,020	1,930
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	110	55	50	7,280	3,720	3,555
Armenian	290	145	145	1,470	755	715
Assyrian	0	0	0	130	55	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	215	85	130
Georgian	0	0	0	170	105	65
Hazara	0	0	0	50	25	20
Iranian	390	190	200	6,840	3,435	3,405
Iraqi	25	10	20	4,690	2,485	2,205
Israeli	35	15	20	710	380	335
Jordanian	15	10	10	1,475	795	680
Kazakh	20	15	10	150	70	75
Kurd	30	20	10	800	430	370
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	965	485	475
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	30	20	10
Lebanese	670	320	350	25,970	13,315	12,650
Palestinian	70	40	35	3,995	2,225	1,770
Pashtun	0	0	0	220	115	110
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	575	280	300
Syrian	125	70	55	4,505	2,330	2,175
Tajik	0	0	0	100	50	45
Tatar	0	0	0	150	55	95
Turk	85	60	30	2,890	1,530	1,360
Turkmen	0	0	0	100	50	50
Uighur	0	0	0	55	35	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	160	75	90
Yemeni	10	0	0	1,000	510	490
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	50	25	20	2,085	1,070	1,015
South Asian origins	1,130	610	520	40,725	20,630	20,100
Bangladeshi	40	25	20	2,275	1,190	1,090
Bengali	0	0	0	1,040	520	520
Bhutanese	0	0	0	315	165	150
East Indian	875	465	410	27,665	14,025	13,640
Goan	10	0	10	125	65	60
Gujarati	0	0	0	185	110	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	20	35
Nepali	10	15	0	890	435	455
Pakistani	150	90	60	4,455	2,225	2,225
Punjabi	55	15	35	1,095	575	525
Sinhalese	0	0	0	295	155	140
Sri Lankan	40	25	20	2,660	1,315	1,345
Tamil	15	0	15	940	465	475
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	2,210	1,100	1,105
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,910	895	1,020	76,425	35,140	41,285
Burmese	10	10	0	585	295	295
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	10	15	2,330	1,070	1,260
Chinese	1,495	720	770	46,315	21,790	24,530
Filipino	210	95	110	13,215	5,365	7,850
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	10	590	250	340
Japanese	30	15	15	3,105	1,285	1,820
Karen	0	0	0	285	150	135
Korean	65	25	35	3,175	1,475	1,700
Laotian	0	0	0	675	315	365
Malaysian	25	10	15	470	175	300
Mongolian	10	0	0	270	155	115
Singaporean	0	0	0	45	20	25
Taiwanese	0	0	0	715	325	390
Thai	20	10	10	640	205	430
Tibetan	0	0	0	90	45	45
Vietnamese	120	55	70	8,800	4,325	4,475
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	250	140	110
Other Asian origins	45	15	30	345	160	190
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	15	30	345	155	185
Oceania origins	20	15	10	1,925	925	995
Australian	0	10	0	1,265	580	690
New Zealander	20	15	10	470	260	210
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	225	95	135
Fijian	0	0	0	55	20	40
Hawaiian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	20	20	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	80	20	60
Samoan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	40	20	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	6,680	...	...	373,755	...	...
Owner	6,310	...	...	245,470	...	...
Renter	370	...	...	128,285	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	6,680	...	...	373,755	...	...
Condominium	475	...	...	57,905	...	...
Not condominium	6,210	...	...	315,845	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	6,680	...	...	373,755	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	2,490	...	...
1 bedroom	75	...	...	53,480	...	...
2 bedrooms	460	...	...	77,025	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,895	...	...	141,845	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,250	...	...	98,910	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	6,685	...	...	373,755	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	320	...	...	99,090	...	...
5 rooms	415	...	...	48,275	...	...
6 rooms	725	...	...	53,445	...	...
7 rooms	890	...	...	54,410	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,335	...	...	118,535	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	8.3	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	6,685	...	...	373,755	...	...
One person or fewer per room	6,650	...	...	367,900	...	...
More than 1 person per room	35	...	...	5,855	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	6,680	...	...	373,755	...	...
Suitable	6,575	...	...	356,380	...	...
Not suitable	105	...	...	17,375	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	6,685	...	...	373,755	...	...
1960 or before	125	...	...	65,760	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,820	...	...	114,380	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,120	...	...	62,065	...	...
1991 to 2000	935	...	...	44,485	...	...
2001 to 2005	455	...	...	29,140	...	...
2006 to 2010	185	...	...	30,250	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	45	...	...	27,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	6,680	...	...	373,760	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	6,390	...	...	353,775	...	...
Major repairs needed	295	...	...	19,980	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	6,680	...	...	373,760	...	...
1 household maintainer	3,305	...	...	210,240	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,240	...	...	153,670	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	135	...	...	9,845	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	6,680	...	...	373,760	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	15,130	...	...
25 to 34 years	315	...	...	55,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	865	...	...	65,740	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,845	...	...	81,185	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,830	...	...	71,840	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,160	...	...	49,285	...	...
75 to 84 years	560	...	...	25,620	...	...
85 years and over	95	...	...	9,015	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	6,675	...	...	372,615	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	5,655	...	...	283,950	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,020	...	...	88,665	...	...
30% to less than 100%	845	...	...	75,105	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,310	...	...	244,675	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	51.9	...	...	60.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.6	...	...	14.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,158	...	...	1,434	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,374	...	...	1,505	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	489,726	...	...	400,148	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	526,075	...	...	444,589	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	365	...	...	128,245	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	0.0	...	...	15.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.6	...	...	42.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,093	...	...	1,112	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,240	...	...	1,148	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	16,830	8,135	8,695	761,420	367,450	393,970
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,430	715	715	93,225	46,060	47,170
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,425	1,555	1,870	183,110	90,500	92,615
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,975	5,865	6,110	485,085	230,895	254,190
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,015	585	430	31,325	19,630	11,690
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	665	370	300	17,275	9,490	7,785
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	350	220	130	14,055	10,140	3,910
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,640	1,585	2,055	152,105	67,305	84,800
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	660	275	380	14,950	6,065	8,890
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,655	3,410	3,245	286,700	137,890	148,810
Bachelor's degree	4,260	2,035	2,230	175,940	81,065	94,875
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	595	315	275	16,030	6,865	9,165
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	160	110	55	6,745	3,355	3,390
Master's degree	1,345	735	600	72,470	36,285	36,185
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	300	215	85	15,515	10,320	5,195
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	10,475	4,960	5,515	504,210	243,340	260,870
No certificate, diploma or degree	285	160	120	31,550	16,730	14,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,565	675	890	96,730	50,010	46,725
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,625	4,120	4,500	375,930	176,605	199,330
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	680	375	300	21,575	13,395	8,185
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	460	235	225	11,980	6,475	5,510
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	220	150	75	9,600	6,920	2,675
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,165	950	1,220	117,685	53,015	64,665
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	465	185	275	9,950	4,205	5,745
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,310	2,605	2,705	226,725	105,990	120,730
Bachelor's degree	3,415	1,570	1,840	138,035	62,955	75,080
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	465	250	215	12,205	4,810	7,390
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	120	70	50	5,350	2,380	2,965
Master's degree	1,070	555	510	59,855	28,935	30,915
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	240	160	80	11,280	6,900	4,380
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	16,830	8,135	8,700	761,420	367,450	393,975
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,860	2,270	2,585	276,340	136,555	139,785
Education	550	95	450	26,620	5,965	20,655
13. Education	550	100	450	26,620	5,965	20,655
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	410	145	265	17,295	7,675	9,625
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	15	0	3,570	2,570	995
50. Visual and performing arts	390	130	260	13,730	5,100	8,625
Humanities	665	165	495	33,380	12,600	20,785
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	160	10	160	5,220	1,075	4,145
23. English language and literature/letters	85	35	55	8,905	2,680	6,225
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	245	70	180	6,170	2,280	3,890
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	325	90	235
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	20	10	2,375	1,330	1,050
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	10	1,760	1,045	710
54. History	65	30	30	6,510	3,670	2,845
55. French language and literature/letters	60	0	65	2,110	425	1,680
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,685	630	1,055	87,800	33,785	54,020
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	1,400	380	1,015
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	125	45	80	9,210	3,270	5,945
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	195	15	185	8,930	775	8,155
22. Legal professions and studies	220	90	130	13,865	5,285	8,575
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	15	1,770	500	1,270
42. Psychology	225	60	165	13,205	3,340	9,860
45. Social sciences	890	420	475	39,425	20,230	19,195
Business, management and public administration	3,525	1,685	1,835	94,580	40,680	53,900
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	170	85	90
44. Public administration and social service professions	65	10	55	9,805	2,885	6,920
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,455	1,675	1,780	84,605	37,710	46,895
Physical and life sciences and technologies	970	500	475	26,185	13,395	12,790
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	335	135	200	12,930	5,340	7,585
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	310	170	145	3,790	1,875	1,920
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	30	20	280	65	215
40. Physical sciences	255	160	100	8,435	5,830	2,610
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	10	15	750	285	460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	685	445	240	34,210	22,160	12,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	515	355	160	25,665	18,080	7,585
25. Library science	20	0	20	2,620	545	2,075
27. Mathematics and statistics	120	75	50	4,895	2,870	2,025
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	10	20	1,035	670	360
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,965	1,685	280	77,660	66,980	10,675
04. Architecture and related services	65	40	25	4,435	2,855	1,580
14. Engineering	1,135	930	210	35,325	28,720	6,610
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	290	265	25	16,755	15,010	1,745
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	35	10	30
46. Construction trades	135	135	0	8,345	8,135	210
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	230	225	10	9,430	9,110	320
48. Precision production	105	100	0	3,335	3,150	180
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	120	65	55	6,685	3,555	3,125
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	70	50	15	3,650	2,045	1,600
03. Natural resources and conservation	50	10	35	3,035	1,510	1,525
Health and related fields	1,065	275	785	59,740	13,110	46,635
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	110	45	60	5,840	2,825	3,015
51. Health professions and related programs	905	205	700	51,710	9,120	42,590
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	30	30	2,190	1,165	1,025
Personal, protective and transportation services	335	165	165	20,850	10,960	9,895
12. Personal and culinary services	195	50	150	11,270	3,435	7,840
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	755	615	140
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	430	390	40
43. Security and protective services	50	40	0	6,185	4,515	1,675
49. Transportation and materials moving	80	70	10	2,215	2,005	205
Other	10	10	0	75	30	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	70	25	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	10,475	4,960	5,515	504,210	243,340	260,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,850	835	1,015	128,285	66,735	61,545
Education	335	45	290	18,350	3,915	14,440
13. Education	335	45	290	18,350	3,915	14,435
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	280	115	170	13,305	5,875	7,430
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	15	0	2,725	1,890	835
50. Visual and performing arts	265	100	160	10,575	3,985	6,590
Humanities	435	120	320	23,905	8,980	14,925
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	110	10	105	4,055	790	3,265
23. English language and literature/letters	65	25	40	6,395	1,935	4,460
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	150	45	105	4,275	1,595	2,680
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	255	65	190
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	15	10	1,680	955	720
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	10	1,220	760	455
54. History	40	25	20	4,745	2,660	2,085
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	40	1,285	215	1,070
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,170	415	760	69,960	25,915	44,045
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	1,150	290	860
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	15	55	7,370	2,605	4,765
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	170	15	160	7,005	610	6,395
22. Legal professions and studies	170	55	110	11,670	4,035	7,630
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	1,450	415	1,030
42. Psychology	190	60	130	10,095	2,450	7,645
45. Social sciences	540	270	270	31,220	15,515	15,715
Business, management and public administration	2,685	1,265	1,420	75,180	31,660	43,520
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	150	70	85
44. Public administration and social service professions	65	15	55	7,820	2,240	5,575
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,620	1,255	1,370	67,215	29,350	37,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	560	250	310	19,025	9,085	9,940
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	255	100	150	9,760	3,805	5,955
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	105	50	50	2,665	1,275	1,390
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	210	50	155
40. Physical sciences	185	95	90	5,870	3,780	2,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	520	180	345
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	550	340	210	29,750	19,395	10,350
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	450	300	155	23,355	16,385	6,970
25. Library science	10	0	10	1,845	395	1,445
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	35	30	3,625	2,045	1,580
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	0	15	925	575	350
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,475	1,220	255	59,730	50,695	9,035
04. Architecture and related services	60	30	25	3,500	2,165	1,340
14. Engineering	910	710	195	28,120	22,345	5,775
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	210	190	20	12,785	11,435	1,350
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	25	0	25
46. Construction trades	85	85	0	6,115	5,935	175
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	140	135	10	6,845	6,590	255
48. Precision production	70	65	10	2,335	2,210	120
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	85	45	40	5,205	2,610	2,590
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	45	35	15	2,675	1,375	1,305
03. Natural resources and conservation	40	10	30	2,525	1,240	1,290
Health and related fields	805	190	615	45,480	10,155	35,325
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	90	40	50	4,600	2,195	2,405
51. Health professions and related programs	665	130	535	39,175	7,165	32,005
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	20	30	1,710	795	915
Personal, protective and transportation services	235	120	120	15,980	8,285	7,695
12. Personal and culinary services	145	40	105	8,580	2,635	5,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	630	500	130
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	255	220	30
43. Security and protective services	25	20	10	4,860	3,455	1,405
49. Transportation and materials moving	65	50	10	1,655	1,470	180
Other	0	0	0	65	30	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	65	30	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	16,830	8,135	8,695	761,420	367,445	393,975
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,860	2,275	2,585	276,335	136,555	139,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,975	5,865	6,110	485,085	230,890	254,190
Location of study inside Canada	9,840	4,790	5,055	407,230	193,450	213,780
Same as province or territory of residence	9,160	4,425	4,735	331,700	157,265	174,440
Different than province or territory of residence	680	360	320	75,525	36,185	39,345
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,135	1,075	1,060	77,850	37,445	40,405
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	250	190	60	11,600	6,455	5,150
Philippines	55	20	35	4,425	1,365	3,060
India	150	55	95	5,520	2,655	2,860
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	90	45	9,645	5,425	4,220
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	265	105	155	6,235	2,845	3,390
France	75	50	25	2,075	1,035	1,040
Other	1,205	560	640	38,350	17,660	20,690
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	10,470	4,955	5,515	504,210	243,335	260,875
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,855	840	1,015	128,285	66,735	61,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,620	4,120	4,505	375,930	176,605	199,325
Location of study inside Canada	7,095	3,395	3,695	317,875	149,895	167,980
Same as province or territory of residence	6,525	3,105	3,420	260,235	122,375	137,855
Different than province or territory of residence	570	295	280	57,645	27,520	30,125
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,525	720	805	58,055	26,705	31,350
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	175	135	45	8,370	4,440	3,930
Philippines	30	10	25	3,825	1,160	2,660
India	100	30	70	3,925	1,830	2,090
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	85	55	35	5,565	3,030	2,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	235	95	145	4,565	2,010	2,560
France	55	35	20	1,660	810	845
Other	840	370	470	30,150	13,415	16,735
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	16,830	8,135	8,700	761,420	367,445	393,975
In the labour force	11,245	5,780	5,465	513,660	261,415	252,245
Employed	10,585	5,445	5,135	476,540	241,720	234,820
Unemployed	665	335	330	37,120	19,695	17,425
Not in the labour force	5,585	2,355	3,230	247,765	106,030	141,730
Participation rate	66.8	71.1	62.8	67.5	71.1	64.0
Employment rate	62.9	66.9	59.0	62.6	65.8	59.6
Unemployment rate	5.9	5.8	6.0	7.2	7.5	6.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	16,830	8,135	8,695	761,420	367,445	393,975
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,100	2,095	3,005	235,435	100,705	134,730
Worked	11,725	6,040	5,695	525,985	266,745	259,240
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	6,025	3,390	2,640	286,235	155,240	130,990
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	5,700	2,645	3,050	239,750	111,500	128,255
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.4	42.4	43.3	43.7	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	11,245	5,780	5,465	513,660	261,415	252,245
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	210	140	70	12,570	6,260	6,305
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	11,035	5,640	5,400	501,085	255,155	245,935
Employee	9,460	4,570	4,890	450,120	224,580	225,540
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,575	1,070	505	50,965	30,570	20,395
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	11,245	5,780	5,465	513,655	261,415	252,245
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	210	135	70	12,570	6,260	6,310
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	11,035	5,640	5,395	501,090	255,155	245,940
0 Management occupations	2,035	1,365	670	60,330	36,340	23,985
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,385	790	1,595	91,295	30,990	60,305
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,290	960	330	61,740	46,610	15,130
3 Health occupations	650	170	475	32,880	7,690	25,195
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,070	310	765	81,800	29,970	51,835
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	370	170	205	19,320	8,520	10,805
6 Sales and service occupations	2,490	1,230	1,255	107,655	53,245	54,410
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	550	505	40	36,775	34,705	2,065
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	35	30	0	4,345	3,575	775
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	170	115	55	4,940	3,505	1,430
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	11,245	5,780	5,465	513,660	261,410	252,245
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	210	140	70	12,570	6,260	6,310
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	11,040	5,645	5,395	501,090	255,155	245,940
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	25	10	20	2,240	1,395	845
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	10	0	490	420	70
22 Utilities	45	25	15	1,290	935	350
23 Construction	335	290	45	23,130	20,065	3,065
31-33 Manufacturing	1,260	815	445	15,675	11,005	4,665
41 Wholesale trade	935	520	415	11,895	8,600	3,290
44-45 Retail trade	1,345	605	745	52,590	26,900	25,695
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	700	425	270	14,445	10,805	3,645
51 Information and cultural industries	380	230	150	13,975	8,760	5,220
52 Finance and insurance	660	355	310	16,540	7,720	8,830
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	285	150	135	9,150	4,985	4,170
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,455	910	540	51,965	31,780	20,185
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	10	25	410	150	255
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	310	165	140	21,845	13,310	8,540
61 Educational services	780	220	560	40,885	13,840	27,045
62 Health care and social assistance	960	195	765	54,615	11,735	42,880
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	240	130	110	10,005	4,850	5,155
72 Accommodation and food services	645	315	330	33,720	16,905	16,810
81 Other services (except public administration)	345	145	200	20,860	8,335	12,530
91 Public administration	285	125	160	105,355	52,655	52,700
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	10,585	5,450	5,135	476,540	241,720	234,820
Worked at home	1,080	580	495	34,565	17,295	17,270
Worked outside Canada	95	80	15	2,130	1,470	660
No fixed workplace address	705	490	215	39,375	27,925	11,450
Worked at usual place	8,705	4,295	4,410	400,480	195,030	205,445
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	8,705	4,295	4,405	400,475	195,030	205,445
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	865	320	540	370,510	179,440	191,070
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,145	3,500	3,645	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	645	440	205	8,790	4,815	3,980
Commute to a different province or territory	50	35	10	21,175	10,775	10,400
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	9,410	4,785	4,620	439,850	222,955	216,890
Car, truck, van - as a driver	7,455	3,965	3,490	275,615	149,525	126,100
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	550	200	355	25,250	7,930	17,315
Public transit	1,090	490	605	90,690	40,695	50,000
Walked	195	60	135	32,450	15,295	17,155
Bicycle	35	40	0	11,465	7,380	4,085
Other method	80	35	45	4,380	2,140	2,240
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	9,405	4,785	4,625	439,845	222,955	216,895
Less than 15 minutes	2,170	870	1,305	87,280	42,115	45,170
15 to 29 minutes	3,065	1,590	1,475	167,420	86,430	80,995
30 to 44 minutes	2,030	1,185	850	108,735	56,795	51,940
45 to 59 minutes	960	545	415	44,635	21,750	22,890
60 minutes and over	1,180	600	580	31,770	15,875	15,895
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	9,410	4,785	4,625	439,850	222,955	216,890
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	320	225	95	18,975	12,520	6,450
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,280	715	560	75,720	41,605	34,115
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,990	1,490	1,505	128,835	61,685	67,150
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,335	1,185	1,155	108,525	52,270	56,255
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,425	610	815	51,015	24,560	26,460
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,060	565	500	56,780	30,315	26,465
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	12,000	6,130	5,865	540,925	274,115	266,810
Single responses	9,855	5,100	4,755	514,005	261,905	252,100
Official languages	9,775	5,070	4,710	510,550	260,165	250,380
English	6,965	3,590	3,375	485,330	250,895	234,435
French	2,815	1,480	1,340	25,220	9,270	15,945
Non-official languages	75	35	45	3,460	1,740	1,715
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	35	0	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	0	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	75	35	45	3,425	1,735	1,690
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	610	360	250
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	25	0	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	590	360	230
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	560	345	220
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	135	45	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	140	45	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	45	25	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	15	0	880	385	495
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	10	265	90	175
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	10	265	85	175
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Czech	0	0	0	10	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	45	10	30
Russian	10	10	0	150	35	110
Serbian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	115	45	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	75	25	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	120	60	60
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	60	30	20
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	20	15	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	60	25	40
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	50	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	365	180	185
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	85	60	30
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	10	240	95	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	60	25	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	90	45	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	35	10	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	20	40	1,425	750	675
Chinese languages	55	25	35	1,420	745	675
Cantonese	10	0	0	555	310	240
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	25	30	820	395	425
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	35	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
Lao	0	0	0	10	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple responses	2,145	1,030	1,110	26,920	12,210	14,715
English and French	2,030	965	1,060	22,895	10,265	12,630
English and non-official language	50	40	10	3,260	1,585	1,670
French and non-official language	10	10	10	65	15	50
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	700	335	365
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	12,000	6,135	5,865	540,925	274,115	266,810
None	4,900	2,480	2,415	409,330	213,980	195,345
English	2,205	1,205	1,000	18,695	7,490	11,205
French	4,590	2,250	2,335	102,315	47,390	54,925
Non-official language	210	130	80	9,095	4,590	4,510
Aboriginal	0	0	0	125	45	80
Non-Aboriginal	205	130	80	8,965	4,540	4,425
English and French	0	10	0	120	40	80
English and non-official language	30	15	15	135	60	80
French and non-official language	60	45	20	1,235	560	670
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	19,780	9,635	10,145	907,585	441,825	465,760
Non-movers	18,765	9,180	9,595	784,725	381,500	403,230
Movers	1,015	460	555	122,860	60,325	62,535
Non-migrants	480	230	250	85,920	42,250	43,670
Migrants	530	225	305	36,945	18,075	18,870
Internal migrants	435	185	245	24,555	11,835	12,720
Intraprovincial migrants	395	170	225	13,880	6,560	7,320
Interprovincial migrants	40	15	25	10,675	5,275	5,395
External migrants	100	40	60	12,385	6,235	6,150
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	19,190	9,350	9,835	868,130	422,015	446,120
Non-movers	15,240	7,485	7,750	524,030	253,970	270,065
Movers	3,955	1,865	2,085	344,100	168,045	176,050
Non-migrants	1,640	755	890	228,065	111,480	116,590
Migrants	2,315	1,115	1,195	116,035	56,570	59,460
Internal migrants	1,690	830	860	74,770	35,860	38,905
Intraprovincial migrants	1,520	750	770	42,445	20,160	22,285
Interprovincial migrants	170	80	85	32,325	15,700	16,630
External migrants	620	285	335	41,270	20,710	20,555