Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kirkland, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and City of Ottawa Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Kirkland, V
Quebec
[Census subdivision]
City of Ottawa Health Unit,
Ontario
[Health region, December 2017]
Data quality , Kirkland, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Kirkland, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec
Change geography 1
Data quality : City of Ottawa Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : City of Ottawa Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 20,151 ... ... 934,243 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 21,253 ... ... 883,391 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 -5.2 ... ... 5.8 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 6,779 ... ... 395,985 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 6,682 ... ... 373,756 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 2,092.8 ... ... 334.8 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 9.63 ... ... 2,790.30 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 20,150 9,765 10,385 934,245 453,880 480,370
0 to 14 years 3,100 1,580 1,520 155,680 79,190 76,490
0 to 4 years 705 350 350 48,870 24,800 24,070
5 to 9 years 1,100 565 535 53,715 27,365 26,350
10 to 14 years 1,290 665 630 53,095 27,020 26,075
15 to 64 years 13,750 6,610 7,145 634,425 310,390 324,035
15 to 19 years 1,655 835 815 57,190 28,990 28,200
20 to 24 years 1,590 805 790 68,645 34,575 34,075
25 to 29 years 880 450 430 63,700 31,675 32,025
30 to 34 years 705 320 385 61,670 30,110 31,565
35 to 39 years 930 445 480 59,575 28,330 31,250
40 to 44 years 1,090 480 605 62,715 29,880 32,835
45 to 49 years 1,565 690 875 65,965 31,985 33,980
50 to 54 years 1,995 970 1,020 73,215 36,005 37,210
55 to 59 years 1,890 930 960 66,765 32,370 34,395
60 to 64 years 1,460 680 785 54,990 26,480 28,510
65 years and over 3,300 1,575 1,725 144,140 64,300 79,835
65 to 69 years 1,260 635 620 48,130 22,870 25,265
70 to 74 years 785 395 390 33,870 15,795 18,080
75 to 79 years 540 265 275 24,605 11,140 13,460
80 to 84 years 365 175 185 17,955 7,765 10,185
85 years and over 350 105 250 19,580 6,735 12,840
85 to 89 years 225 70 150 11,720 4,480 7,240
90 to 94 years 105 30 75 5,990 1,845 4,145
95 to 99 years 25 5 20 1,640 385 1,255
100 years and over 0 0 0 230 30 195
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 15.4 16.2 14.6 16.7 17.4 15.9
15 to 64 years 68.2 67.7 68.8 67.9 68.4 67.5
65 years and over 16.4 16.1 16.6 15.4 14.2 16.6
85 years and over 1.7 1.1 2.4 2.1 1.5 2.7
Average age of the population 41.9 41.1 42.5 40.1 39.2 41.0
Median age of the population 45.5 44.6 46.2 40.1 39.0 41.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 6,680 ... ... 373,760 ... ...
Single-detached house 5,790 ... ... 158,235 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 215 ... ... 68,640 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 680 ... ... 146,080 ... ...
Semi-detached house 70 ... ... 20,140 ... ...
Row house 570 ... ... 79,335 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 0 ... ... 7,050 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 35 ... ... 39,095 ... ...
Other single-attached house 0 ... ... 465 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 0 ... ... 800 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 6,680 ... ... 373,755 ... ...
1 person 805 ... ... 105,745 ... ...
2 persons 2,040 ... ... 124,280 ... ...
3 persons 1,355 ... ... 58,015 ... ...
4 persons 1,715 ... ... 55,215 ... ...
5 or more persons 765 ... ... 30,500 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 19,930 ... ... 916,860 ... ...
Average household size 3.0 ... ... 2.5 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 17,050 8,185 8,870 778,560 374,690 403,875
Married or living common law 10,680 5,315 5,365 437,495 218,705 218,790
Married 9,815 4,885 4,925 366,365 182,795 183,570
Living common law 870 430 440 71,135 35,910 35,225
Not married and not living common law 6,370 2,865 3,505 341,065 155,985 185,080
Never married 4,750 2,445 2,300 236,315 123,420 112,900
Separated 185 65 120 21,015 8,495 12,520
Divorced 720 220 495 46,005 16,540 29,460
Widowed 720 135 590 37,735 7,535 30,200
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 5,965 ... ... 254,770 ... ...
2 persons 2,250 ... ... 123,850 ... ...
3 persons 1,385 ... ... 54,635 ... ...
4 persons 1,715 ... ... 53,400 ... ...
5 or more persons 610 ... ... 22,885 ... ...
Average size of census families 3.1 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 5,965 ... ... 254,770 ... ...
Total couple families 5,280 ... ... 213,540 ... ...
Married couples 4,845 ... ... 177,990 ... ...
Common-law couples 435 ... ... 35,545 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 685 ... ... 41,235 ... ...
Female parent 525 ... ... 32,865 ... ...
Male parent 170 ... ... 8,370 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 5,275 ... ... 213,535 ... ...
Couples without children 1,875 ... ... 99,685 ... ...
Couples with children 3,405 ... ... 113,855 ... ...
1 child 1,145 ... ... 42,570 ... ...
2 children 1,665 ... ... 49,890 ... ...
3 or more children 600 ... ... 21,390 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 685 ... ... 41,230 ... ...
1 child 380 ... ... 24,170 ... ...
2 children 240 ... ... 12,065 ... ...
3 or more children 65 ... ... 4,995 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 1,230 425 805 168,750 78,365 90,380
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 6,680 ... ... 373,755 ... ...
One-census-family households 5,690 ... ... 243,065 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 1,740 ... ... 94,930 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 3,950 ... ... 148,135 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 140 ... ... 5,750 ... ...
Non-census-family households 860 ... ... 124,940 ... ...
One-person households 805 ... ... 105,750 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 55 ... ... 19,190 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 19,930 9,720 10,215 923,375 449,330 474,040
English only 3,775 1,850 1,920 549,395 279,175 270,220
French only 535 190 340 12,680 5,070 7,610
English and French 15,295 7,535 7,760 347,510 159,620 187,885
Neither English nor French 335 140 190 13,790 5,470 8,320
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 19,930 9,720 10,215 923,375 449,330 474,040
English 13,315 6,575 6,740 749,725 370,365 379,355
French 4,620 2,185 2,435 138,900 63,600 75,300
English and French 1,665 820 850 21,305 10,070 11,235
Neither English nor French 320 135 190 13,445 5,295 8,150
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 14,150 6,985 7,160 149,555 68,635 80,915
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 71.0 71.9 70.1 16.2 15.3 17.1
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 19,930 9,720 10,215 923,370 449,330 474,040
Single responses 18,885 9,200 9,685 889,715 433,335 456,380
Official languages 12,080 5,895 6,185 689,300 338,895 350,400
English 8,180 4,045 4,130 562,075 280,205 281,875
French 3,905 1,850 2,055 127,225 58,690 68,535
Non-official languages 6,805 3,305 3,500 200,415 94,440 105,980
Aboriginal languages 5 0 0 650 245 405
Algonquian languages 5 0 0 275 115 160
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 5 5 5 155 70 85
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 5 5 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 5 5 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 20 10 10
Plains Cree 0 0 0 10 5 5
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 5
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 25 10 15
Woods Cree 0 0 0 5 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 75 30 45
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 20 10 10
Malecite 0 0 0 5 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 20 5 10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 100 35 65
Algonquin 0 0 0 20 5 15
Ojibway 0 0 0 70 25 45
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 5 0 5
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 10 0 5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 5 0 5
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 5
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 330 110 215
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 295 95 200
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 30 15 15
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 25 15 15
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 20 10 15
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Non-Aboriginal languages 6,800 3,300 3,500 199,765 94,195 105,570
Afro-Asiatic languages 740 380 360 44,350 22,200 22,150
Berber languages 0 0 0 375 200 180
Kabyle 0 0 0 250 130 115
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 125 65 60
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 6,665 2,870 3,790
Bilen 0 0 0 45 25 25
Oromo 0 0 0 220 120 95
Somali 0 0 0 6,300 2,685 3,620
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 95 45 50
Semitic languages 740 380 360 37,255 19,100 18,160
Amharic 5 0 5 1,455 685 770
Arabic 720 370 355 34,295 17,670 16,625
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 75 35 45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 10 5 5
Harari 0 0 0 55 30 30
Hebrew 10 10 5 355 190 160
Maltese 0 0 0 35 10 20
Tigrigna 0 0 0 900 440 465
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 75 35 35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 50 30 25
Austro-Asiatic languages 95 50 50 7,045 3,230 3,815
Khmer (Cambodian) 10 0 5 1,100 485 615
Vietnamese 90 45 45 5,935 2,740 3,190
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 10 5 5
Austronesian languages 85 30 55 7,785 2,840 4,950
Bikol 0 0 0 30 15 20
Cebuano 0 0 0 370 125 245
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 5 110 35 75
Ilocano 5 0 5 575 225 350
Malagasy 5 5 5 55 25 25
Malay 0 0 5 395 165 235
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 20 10 15
Pangasinan 0 0 0 30 10 15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 65 25 45 6,040 2,170 3,865
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 45 15 30
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 125 45 80
Creole languages 70 30 35 4,175 1,745 2,430
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 290 130 160
Creole, n.o.s. 60 30 30 3,705 1,535 2,170
Creole languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 180 85 95
Dravidian languages 80 40 35 3,805 1,965 1,840
Kannada 5 5 5 220 115 110
Malayalam 20 10 10 660 345 315
Tamil 55 30 25 2,415 1,230 1,190
Telugu 0 0 0 490 265 220
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 15 10
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 4,480 2,170 2,315 87,110 41,440 45,670
Albanian 5 0 5 660 320 335
Armenian 110 55 55 465 240 225
Balto-Slavic languages 655 310 350 20,270 9,085 11,190
Baltic languages 10 0 5 460 200 260
Latvian 0 0 5 250 110 140
Lithuanian 10 5 5 210 85 125
Slavic languages 645 305 340 19,815 8,885 10,930
Belarusan 0 0 0 40 20 20
Bosnian 5 0 5 600 275 325
Bulgarian 35 20 15 845 395 455
Croatian 35 20 20 1,005 460 540
Czech 20 10 15 910 405 505
Macedonian 0 0 0 65 25 35
Polish 200 85 115 5,520 2,485 3,035
Russian 195 95 105 6,150 2,680 3,470
Serbian 5 0 0 1,705 815 890
Serbo-Croatian 5 5 0 515 255 265
Slovak 25 10 10 575 260 315
Slovene (Slovenian) 20 15 10 210 85 125
Ukrainian 90 45 50 1,630 695 935
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 35 20 15
Celtic languages 0 0 0 110 50 60
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 45 20 15
Welsh 0 0 0 55 15 30
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 10 10
Germanic languages 220 100 120 8,680 3,980 4,705
Afrikaans 0 0 0 160 75 80
Danish 0 0 0 300 135 160
Dutch 25 15 10 2,215 1,065 1,150
Frisian 0 0 0 40 15 20
German 175 80 95 5,275 2,345 2,935
Icelandic 0 0 0 20 10 10
Norwegian 0 0 0 135 55 75
Swedish 5 0 5 280 140 135
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 80 35 40
Yiddish 15 5 5 180 100 75
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 5 10
Greek 440 220 220 2,115 1,105 1,010
Indo-Iranian languages 830 410 420 26,965 13,590 13,380
Indo-Aryan languages 520 255 270 18,345 9,255 9,090
Bengali 35 20 15 3,255 1,615 1,640
Gujarati 110 50 55 1,470 760 710
Hindi 55 20 35 2,875 1,475 1,405
Kashmiri 0 0 0 25 10 15
Konkani 5 0 0 105 50 55
Marathi 0 5 0 290 145 140
Nepali 0 0 0 925 440 485
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 40 20 20
Punjabi (Panjabi) 210 105 110 3,880 1,995 1,880
Sindhi 0 0 0 265 120 145
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 810 390 420
Urdu 105 50 55 4,405 2,220 2,180
Iranian languages 305 155 150 8,525 4,280 4,250
Kurdish 5 0 0 650 340 315
Pashto 0 0 0 1,025 515 505
Persian (Farsi) 300 150 150 6,850 3,420 3,430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 95 55 40
Italic (Romance) languages 2,225 1,075 1,150 27,840 13,070 14,765
Catalan 0 0 0 30 15 15
Italian 1,550 760 795 9,030 4,470 4,560
Portuguese 155 70 85 4,210 1,965 2,240
Romanian 155 75 80 2,565 1,165 1,400
Spanish 360 165 195 11,990 5,445 6,545
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 15 10
Japanese 15 0 15 990 300 685
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 35 10 25
Georgian 0 0 0 35 10 20
Korean 65 30 35 2,065 880 1,190
Mongolic languages 5 0 5 35 15 15
Mongolian 5 0 5 30 15 20
Niger-Congo languages 30 15 15 5,380 2,360 3,015
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 360 175 180
Bamanankan 0 0 0 80 30 45
Edo 0 0 0 35 15 15
Ewe 0 0 0 80 25 50
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 100 50 55
Ga 0 0 0 60 30 25
Ganda 0 0 0 120 55 65
Igbo 0 5 0 185 90 90
Lingala 0 0 0 320 115 205
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 840 360 475
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 5 5 5 655 235 415
Shona 0 0 0 105 45 65
Swahili 0 5 0 1,100 485 615
Wolof 5 0 0 85 35 45
Yoruba 0 5 0 235 125 115
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 1,030 485 545
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 305 140 165
Dinka 0 0 0 85 45 40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 220 95 120
Sign languages 5 0 0 225 110 115
American Sign Language 0 0 0 75 30 45
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 5 5 5
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 140 75 65
Sino-Tibetan languages 1,005 490 515 31,945 14,840 17,105
Chinese languages 1,010 490 520 31,130 14,445 16,690
Cantonese 215 105 115 10,160 4,780 5,380
Hakka 10 0 5 150 60 90
Mandarin 740 365 380 18,575 8,570 10,010
Min Dong 0 0 0 50 20 30
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 10 5 5 725 315 410
Wu (Shanghainese) 15 5 10 440 200 240
Chinese, n.o.s. 20 5 10 1,005 490 520
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 10
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 810 400 415
Burmese 0 0 0 230 115 110
Karenic languages 0 0 0 320 155 170
Tibetan 0 0 0 90 50 40
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 165 75 95
Tai-Kadai languages 5 0 5 690 245 445
Lao 5 0 0 345 155 190
Thai 0 0 0 345 90 255
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 5 0 5
Turkic languages 35 20 20 1,645 830 815
Azerbaijani 0 0 5 125 70 55
Turkish 40 20 20 1,385 700 685
Uyghur 0 0 0 10 5 5
Uzbek 0 0 0 60 30 35
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 60 30 35
Uralic languages 75 40 40 2,055 965 1,085
Estonian 0 0 0 155 70 80
Finnish 5 0 0 305 120 185
Hungarian 70 40 35 1,595 770 825
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 140 80 60
Multiple responses 1,045 520 530 33,660 16,000 17,660
English and French 410 195 215 12,295 5,820 6,475
English and non-official language 330 165 160 15,135 7,340 7,795
French and non-official language 145 80 65 3,815 1,730 2,085
English, French and non-official language 165 75 90 2,415 1,110 1,305
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 19,930 9,720 10,210 923,370 449,335 474,040
Single responses 18,495 9,020 9,475 866,210 422,345 443,865
Official languages 15,575 7,610 7,960 766,810 375,535 391,270
English 12,320 6,075 6,250 680,895 336,595 344,305
French 3,245 1,535 1,710 85,910 38,945 46,965
Non-official languages 2,925 1,405 1,520 99,405 46,805 52,600
Aboriginal languages 5 0 0 210 90 120
Algonquian languages 5 0 5 75 35 40
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 5 0 0 60 25 35
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Moose Cree 0 0 0 5 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 5 0 0
Northern East Cree 5 0 0 10 5 5
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 5 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 5 0 5
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 30 15 15
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 15 10 5
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 15 10 5
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 5 5 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 130 55 75
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 5
Inuktitut 0 0 0 120 50 70
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 5 5
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 5
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 2,920 1,405 1,515 99,195 46,715 52,480
Afro-Asiatic languages 350 175 180 24,665 11,860 12,810
Berber languages 0 0 0 220 105 110
Kabyle 0 0 0 185 85 95
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 40 20 15
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 3,860 1,580 2,275
Bilen 0 0 0 30 15 10
Oromo 0 0 0 130 70 65
Somali 0 0 0 3,640 1,475 2,165
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 60 20 35
Semitic languages 355 175 180 20,580 10,165 10,415
Amharic 0 0 0 840 395 445
Arabic 350 175 180 19,100 9,455 9,645
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 35 15 20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 20 10 15
Hebrew 5 0 0 135 75 60
Maltese 0 0 0 5 5 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 415 195 225
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 15 10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Austro-Asiatic languages 50 25 25 4,145 1,900 2,245
Khmer (Cambodian) 5 0 5 460 195 260
Vietnamese 45 25 25 3,680 1,700 1,980
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 20 5 10 3,335 1,395 1,940
Bikol 0 0 0 5 0 5
Cebuano 0 0 0 120 55 70
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 45 15 25
Ilocano 0 0 0 230 110 120
Malagasy 0 0 0 15 5 5
Malay 0 0 0 120 50 65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 10 5 5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 20 10 10 2,740 1,130 1,610
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 10 5 5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 40 20 20
Creole languages 35 10 20 1,825 740 1,085
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 155 70 85
Creole, n.o.s. 25 10 15 1,605 645 955
Creole languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 65 30 35
Dravidian languages 40 25 15 1,850 915 935
Kannada 5 5 5 75 45 35
Malayalam 5 5 5 285 145 135
Tamil 30 15 15 1,285 615 670
Telugu 0 0 0 195 110 85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 1,490 695 790 37,275 17,645 19,625
Albanian 0 0 0 295 145 155
Armenian 45 20 25 205 95 110
Balto-Slavic languages 300 150 150 8,920 4,190 4,730
Baltic languages 0 0 0 105 45 60
Latvian 0 0 0 55 25 35
Lithuanian 0 0 5 50 20 30
Slavic languages 300 145 150 8,815 4,145 4,670
Belarusan 0 0 0 20 10 5
Bosnian 5 5 5 305 155 155
Bulgarian 20 15 10 400 190 210
Croatian 15 5 10 325 145 180
Czech 10 0 5 205 95 110
Macedonian 5 5 0 10 5 5
Polish 70 30 35 1,990 920 1,080
Russian 140 70 70 3,620 1,690 1,930
Serbian 0 5 0 1,005 500 500
Serbo-Croatian 5 5 5 200 100 95
Slovak 0 0 5 195 85 105
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 20 10 10
Ukrainian 15 5 10 510 235 270
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 10 5 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 5 5 5
Welsh 0 0 0 5 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 30 15 15 915 420 495
Afrikaans 0 0 0 40 20 20
Danish 0 0 0 20 10 10
Dutch 0 0 5 145 65 80
Frisian 0 0 0 0 5 0
German 20 15 10 625 275 355
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 5 0 10 5 5
Swedish 0 0 0 55 35 15
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 5
Yiddish 5 0 0 15 5 5
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 75 40 40 625 300 325
Indo-Iranian languages 505 245 260 14,670 7,155 7,510
Indo-Aryan languages 295 140 150 9,590 4,740 4,845
Bengali 15 5 10 1,945 935 1,010
Gujarati 65 35 35 610 310 295
Hindi 25 15 10 1,285 645 635
Kashmiri 0 0 0 10 5 5
Konkani 0 0 0 35 15 20
Marathi 0 0 5 115 50 60
Nepali 0 0 0 735 360 370
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 10 5 10
Punjabi (Panjabi) 125 65 60 2,190 1,105 1,080
Sindhi 0 0 0 65 25 35
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 385 190 195
Urdu 60 25 30 2,215 1,090 1,120
Iranian languages 215 105 110 5,055 2,400 2,655
Kurdish 0 0 0 370 195 175
Pashto 0 0 0 645 310 335
Persian (Farsi) 215 100 110 4,035 1,895 2,145
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 15 10
Italic (Romance) languages 525 225 295 11,635 5,340 6,295
Catalan 0 0 0 15 5 10
Italian 170 75 100 2,500 1,115 1,385
Portuguese 35 15 20 1,850 865 980
Romanian 120 55 65 1,190 555 635
Spanish 195 85 115 6,070 2,800 3,270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Japanese 10 0 5 385 135 245
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 5 5 5
Georgian 0 0 0 5 5 5
Korean 45 25 25 1,140 530 615
Mongolic languages 5 5 0 15 10 5
Mongolian 5 0 5 15 10 5
Niger-Congo languages 10 5 5 1,480 660 820
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 125 60 65
Bamanankan 0 0 0 10 5 10
Edo 0 0 0 5 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 25 10 15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 25 10 15
Ga 0 0 0 15 5 5
Ganda 0 0 0 30 10 20
Igbo 0 0 0 55 30 25
Lingala 0 0 0 65 25 50
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 265 130 135
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 5 5 5 230 80 145
Shona 0 0 0 25 15 10
Swahili 0 0 0 380 175 205
Wolof 0 0 0 30 15 20
Yoruba 0 0 0 55 30 30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 150 70 80
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 80 35 45
Dinka 0 0 0 25 15 15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 50 20 30
Sign languages 5 0 0 310 165 145
American Sign Language 0 0 0 105 50 55
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 10 5 5
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 195 115 80
Sino-Tibetan languages 825 415 410 21,040 9,955 11,095
Chinese languages 820 415 410 20,465 9,675 10,790
Cantonese 130 65 70 5,840 2,685 3,160
Hakka 0 0 0 45 15 35
Mandarin 655 335 320 13,455 6,430 7,020
Min Dong 0 0 0 15 10 5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 5 0 0 280 120 165
Wu (Shanghainese) 10 5 5 250 120 130
Chinese, n.o.s. 20 10 10 570 300 270
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 580 275 305
Burmese 0 0 0 150 65 80
Karenic languages 0 0 0 245 120 125
Tibetan 0 0 0 70 35 30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 110 50 65
Tai-Kadai languages 0 5 0 255 100 155
Lao 5 0 5 165 70 90
Thai 0 0 0 95 30 65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 20 10 10 855 420 440
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 50 20 25
Turkish 20 10 15 745 360 385
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 5 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 35 20 20
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 15 5
Uralic languages 20 10 10 500 235 265
Estonian 0 0 0 20 10 15
Finnish 0 0 0 35 15 20
Hungarian 20 5 10 445 215 235
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 30 20 10
Multiple responses 1,430 700 735 57,160 26,990 30,170
English and French 425 210 215 12,485 5,755 6,730
English and non-official language 605 300 300 36,690 17,710 18,980
French and non-official language 145 70 75 3,305 1,395 1,905
English, French and non-official language 265 120 145 4,685 2,130 2,555
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 19,930 9,720 10,215 923,370 449,335 474,040
None 12,805 6,305 6,500 705,920 348,060 357,855
English 2,120 1,010 1,105 80,960 38,225 42,735
French 2,245 1,100 1,145 59,935 27,445 32,485
Non-official language 2,125 990 1,140 67,660 31,560 36,095
Aboriginal 5 5 0 405 150 255
Non-Aboriginal 2,125 985 1,135 67,250 31,415 35,845
English and French 235 125 115 2,595 1,220 1,380
English and non-official language 75 40 40 2,415 1,125 1,290
French and non-official language 320 150 170 3,800 1,650 2,155
English, French and non-official language 5 0 5 90 50 40
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 16,830 8,135 8,695 761,420 367,465 393,960
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 15,960 7,730 8,230 728,275 351,485 376,785
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 40,210 49,024 33,896 41,857 48,479 36,936
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 15,965 7,730 8,230 728,540 351,520 377,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 34,754 41,466 29,819 37,136 42,234 33,174
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 14,920 7,325 7,595 663,315 324,730 338,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 37,504 46,933 29,836 41,826 48,921 35,935
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 10,755 4,570 6,185 502,905 222,930 279,970
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 4,328 3,122 5,019 3,215 1,434 4,358
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 12,200 6,185 6,010 546,025 274,955 271,070
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 37,794 46,093 31,950 40,955 46,070 36,746
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 16,830 8,135 8,695 761,420 367,445 393,970
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 15,935 7,725 8,215 728,080 351,200 376,885
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 60,660 75,855 46,376 54,605 62,746 47,019
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 15,940 7,725 8,215 728,360 351,215 377,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 46,175 55,854 37,071 44,428 50,106 39,141
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 15,045 7,370 7,670 663,600 324,535 339,065
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 58,985 75,226 43,382 54,792 63,743 46,224
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 10,750 4,590 6,160 502,785 222,905 279,880
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 7,387 6,810 7,818 6,757 6,055 7,317
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 12,200 6,170 6,030 546,025 274,445 271,585
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 58,860 73,052 44,338 53,088 60,456 45,642
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 16,830 8,135 8,695 761,420 367,445 393,975
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 5,845 3,260 2,585 279,480 150,600 128,880
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 65,635 77,139 58,871 65,546 70,955 60,631
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 87,937 102,963 69,008 75,111 82,331 66,674
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 92.0 94.7 87.7 91.4 93.9 88.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 75.2 77.8 71.0 72.8 75.0 70.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 7.9 5.2 12.3 8.6 6.1 11.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 16,830 8,135 8,700 761,420 367,460 393,960
Without total income 875 410 465 33,150 15,975 17,170
With total income 15,960 7,730 8,230 728,270 351,485 376,785
Percentage with total income 94.8 95.0 94.6 95.6 95.7 95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss) 2,490 1,045 1,450 99,190 45,455 53,735
$10,000 to $19,999 2,390 980 1,410 107,875 44,780 63,095
$20,000 to $29,999 1,635 700 935 78,010 32,865 45,140
$30,000 to $39,999 1,420 605 815 66,625 28,950 37,675
$40,000 to $49,999 1,375 580 795 63,305 27,810 35,495
$50,000 to $59,999 1,160 500 660 58,010 26,620 31,385
$60,000 to $69,999 945 450 495 51,610 25,380 26,225
$70,000 to $79,999 820 405 420 42,025 21,880 20,145
$80,000 to $89,999 635 320 315 36,810 19,765 17,050
$90,000 to $99,999 500 290 205 32,270 17,200 15,075
$100,000 and over 2,580 1,850 730 92,540 60,775 31,755
$100,000 to $149,999 1,400 950 455 65,295 41,095 24,200
$150,000 and over 1,180 900 275 27,240 19,680 7,555
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 16,830 8,135 8,695 761,420 367,460 393,955
Without after-tax income 870 400 465 32,885 15,940 16,945
With after-tax income 15,965 7,730 8,235 728,535 351,520 377,015
Percentage with after-tax income 94.9 95.0 94.7 95.7 95.7 95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss) 2,645 1,080 1,565 103,495 46,300 57,195
$10,000 to $19,999 2,490 1,030 1,455 112,265 46,980 65,280
$20,000 to $29,999 1,955 840 1,115 89,985 38,510 51,475
$30,000 to $39,999 1,900 800 1,100 81,960 35,860 46,105
$40,000 to $49,999 1,630 705 925 78,235 35,235 43,000
$50,000 to $59,999 1,315 640 675 68,435 33,495 34,940
$60,000 to $69,999 985 515 470 54,560 29,055 25,510
$70,000 to $79,999 690 410 275 45,775 24,715 21,060
$80,000 and over 2,360 1,700 655 93,820 61,380 32,440
$80,000 to $89,999 570 380 190 32,630 19,255 13,375
$90,000 to $99,999 385 275 115 19,260 12,495 6,760
$100,000 and over 1,400 1,050 355 41,935 29,625 12,310
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 16,830 8,135 8,695 761,420 367,465 393,955
Without employment income 4,630 1,945 2,685 215,395 92,505 122,890
With employment income 12,200 6,190 6,010 546,025 274,955 271,065
Percentage with employment income 72.5 76.1 69.1 71.7 74.8 68.8
Under $5,000 (including loss) 1,690 835 855 67,195 32,650 34,540
$5,000 to $9,999 1,095 460 630 40,580 18,300 22,280
$10,000 to $19,999 1,555 730 825 65,320 29,695 35,620
$20,000 to $29,999 1,055 475 580 50,625 23,530 27,090
$30,000 to $39,999 905 385 515 44,810 21,215 23,600
$40,000 to $49,999 885 345 540 43,030 19,570 23,455
$50,000 to $59,999 810 335 470 40,775 18,705 22,070
$60,000 to $69,999 645 280 365 36,550 17,765 18,790
$70,000 to $79,999 595 280 310 29,650 15,365 14,285
$80,000 and over 2,975 2,065 910 127,485 78,160 49,325
$80,000 to $89,999 450 255 195 29,530 15,440 14,085
$90,000 to $99,999 395 245 155 26,485 14,205 12,280
$100,000 and over 2,125 1,565 555 71,475 48,515 22,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 6,685 ... ... 373,755 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 115,381 ... ... 85,981 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 93,429 ... ... 73,745 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 805 ... ... 105,750 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 48,448 ... ... 47,369 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 39,706 ... ... 41,026 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 5,880 ... ... 268,010 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 126,256 ... ... 107,064 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 101,524 ... ... 91,248 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 6,680 ... ... 373,755 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 144,676 ... ... 106,372 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 110,162 ... ... 86,579 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 820 ... ... 105,745 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 60,031 ... ... 56,590 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 45,940 ... ... 46,078 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 5,860 ... ... 268,015 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 156,510 ... ... 126,013 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 119,141 ... ... 102,559 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 6,680 ... ... 373,755 ... ...
Under $5,000 55 ... ... 6,250 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 25 ... ... 4,895 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 40 ... ... 9,090 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 80 ... ... 11,450 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 120 ... ... 10,410 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 105 ... ... 10,920 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 125 ... ... 11,170 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 150 ... ... 11,660 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 155 ... ... 12,120 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 160 ... ... 12,150 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 360 ... ... 24,805 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 380 ... ... 24,765 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 350 ... ... 23,225 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 370 ... ... 22,580 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 375 ... ... 21,430 ... ...
$100,000 and over 3,830 ... ... 156,845 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 785 ... ... 43,795 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 690 ... ... 32,760 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 995 ... ... 42,310 ... ...
$200,000 and over 1,360 ... ... 37,975 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 6,680 ... ... 373,755 ... ...
Under $5,000 60 ... ... 6,610 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 30 ... ... 4,965 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 55 ... ... 9,220 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 85 ... ... 11,915 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 135 ... ... 11,650 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 125 ... ... 12,400 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 170 ... ... 13,335 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 195 ... ... 14,530 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 185 ... ... 15,340 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 240 ... ... 15,625 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 485 ... ... 31,215 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 475 ... ... 29,345 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 475 ... ... 28,265 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 485 ... ... 25,855 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 435 ... ... 22,545 ... ...
$100,000 and over 3,060 ... ... 120,940 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 955 ... ... 43,900 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 680 ... ... 30,500 ... ...
$150,000 and over 1,425 ... ... 46,540 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 5,860 ... ... 253,410 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 126,096 ... ... 109,083 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 101,389 ... ... 92,624 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 3.2 ... ... 3.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 1,685 ... ... 92,815 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 99,413 ... ... 102,233 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 80,570 ... ... 86,602 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 3,420 ... ... 114,330 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 152,795 ... ... 137,926 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 120,725 ... ... 115,637 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.0 ... ... 4.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 640 ... ... 38,760 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 83,383 ... ... 62,761 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 70,246 ... ... 56,633 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.6 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 5,860 ... ... 253,435 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 156,125 ... ... 128,219 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 118,819 ... ... 104,030 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 1,710 ... ... 92,930 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 115,510 ... ... 121,150 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 89,737 ... ... 97,430 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 3,425 ... ... 114,320 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 185,858 ... ... 154,772 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 139,773 ... ... 124,814 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 605 ... ... 38,640 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 110,945 ... ... 72,479 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 86,903 ... ... 62,341 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 905 335 565 148,795 70,370 78,425
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 46,409 49,792 44,672 38,585 37,101 39,770
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 38,741 40,960 38,187 34,525 33,178 35,479
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 905 295 610 148,300 69,825 78,475
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 57,337 68,760 51,765 48,967 48,862 49,060
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 44,052 50,112 41,095 40,421 40,027 40,772
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 19,930 9,720 10,210 916,860 446,515 470,340
In the bottom half of the distribution 5,960 2,810 3,150 351,750 167,740 184,005
In the bottom decile 785 365 420 87,465 42,945 44,520
In the second decile 875 415 460 68,570 31,895 36,675
In the third decile 1,125 525 605 61,290 28,955 32,335
In the fourth decile 1,425 685 745 63,430 30,120 33,310
In the fifth decile 1,740 820 920 71,005 33,830 37,170
In the top half of the distribution 13,970 6,910 7,060 565,110 278,780 286,330
In the sixth decile 1,805 885 920 80,420 38,465 41,955
In the seventh decile 2,260 1,105 1,160 92,480 44,840 47,640
In the eighth decile 2,580 1,320 1,260 110,280 54,295 55,980
In the ninth decile 3,080 1,500 1,585 136,925 67,890 69,030
In the top decile 4,245 2,110 2,140 145,010 73,280 71,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 19,930 9,720 10,210 916,855 446,515 470,340
0 to 17 years 3,990 2,030 1,965 187,700 95,495 92,200
0 to 5 years 905 450 450 59,200 30,145 29,055
18 to 64 years 12,840 6,155 6,680 596,805 290,300 306,500
65 years and over 3,100 1,535 1,565 132,355 60,720 71,640
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 1,195 560 640 115,180 54,570 60,600
0 to 17 years 285 140 145 30,100 15,570 14,530
0 to 5 years 50 20 30 10,145 5,285 4,860
18 to 64 years 710 330 375 72,620 34,105 38,515
65 years and over 200 85 115 12,455 4,895 7,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 6.0 5.8 6.3 12.6 12.2 12.9
0 to 17 years (%) 7.1 6.9 7.4 16.0 16.3 15.8
0 to 5 years (%) 5.5 4.4 6.7 17.1 17.5 16.7
18 to 64 years (%) 5.5 5.4 5.6 12.2 11.7 12.6
65 years and over (%) 6.5 5.5 7.3 9.4 8.1 10.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 875 400 470 98,920 48,130 50,785
0 to 17 years 210 100 110 22,685 11,680 11,005
0 to 5 years 35 15 20 7,780 4,065 3,710
18 to 64 years 540 250 290 68,040 33,345 34,695
65 years and over 115 50 70 8,190 3,105 5,085
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 4.4 4.1 4.6 10.8 10.8 10.8
0 to 17 years (%) 5.3 4.9 5.6 12.1 12.2 11.9
0 to 5 years (%) 3.9 3.3 4.4 13.1 13.5 12.8
18 to 64 years (%) 4.2 4.1 4.3 11.4 11.5 11.3
65 years and over (%) 3.7 3.3 4.5 6.2 5.1 7.1
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 19,930 9,720 10,210 916,855 446,520 470,340
Official languages 19,670 9,605 10,055 903,140 441,100 462,035
English 19,115 9,400 9,720 890,735 436,345 454,390
French 15,890 7,780 8,110 358,170 163,500 194,665
Non-official languages 9,245 4,430 4,810 276,220 129,515 146,710
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 1,140 430 710
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 490 195 295
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 10
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 205 80 125
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 20 10 10
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 30 15 15
Plains Cree 0 0 0 10 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 50 20 35
Woods Cree 0 0 0 15 0 10
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 80 30 50
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 35 20 15
Malecite 0 0 0 10 10 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 20 10 15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 255 95 160
Algonquin 0 0 0 40 25 20
Ojibway 0 0 0 200 70 120
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 15 0 10
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 15 0 15
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 15 10 15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 10 0 10
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 10 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 585 220 365
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Inuktitut 0 0 0 530 200 330
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 45 15 30
Iroquoian languages 0 10 0 55 15 40
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 10 10 0 55 10 40
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 9,240 4,425 4,810 275,145 129,110 146,030
Afro-Asiatic languages 1,220 615 605 61,550 30,865 30,685
Berber languages 15 0 0 545 285 255
Kabyle 0 0 0 420 220 195
Berber languages, n.i.e. 15 10 10 125 60 60
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 9,300 4,160 5,140
Bilen 0 0 0 90 55 35
Oromo 0 0 0 380 175 210
Somali 0 0 0 8,770 3,895 4,875
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 135 50 85
Semitic languages 1,220 615 605 52,705 26,895 25,810
Amharic 15 10 10 1,980 945 1,040
Arabic 1,145 575 565 48,135 24,675 23,465
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 80 35 50
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 40 25 15
Hebrew 65 30 35 1,865 1,010 855
Maltese 0 0 0 65 25 40
Tigrigna 0 0 0 1,170 490 680
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 240 155 90
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 135 65 70
Austro-Asiatic languages 120 50 70 8,690 4,100 4,595
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 1,520 680 845
Vietnamese 115 45 65 7,215 3,440 3,775
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 135 50 90 10,160 3,765 6,395
Bikol 0 0 0 30 10 20
Cebuano 0 0 0 570 210 355
Fijian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 160 55 105
Ilocano 10 0 10 705 300 405
Malagasy 0 0 0 100 55 50
Malay 10 0 10 620 270 350
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 65 25 40
Pangasinan 0 0 0 55 20 35
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 130 55 75 9,095 3,295 5,795
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 35 0 25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 110 50 55
Creole languages 195 75 120 9,360 3,920 5,435
Haitian Creole 10 0 0 445 165 280
Creole, n.o.s. 150 45 100 8,320 3,490 4,835
Creole languages, n.i.e. 40 25 20 630 280 350
Dravidian languages 105 50 60 5,060 2,555 2,505
Kannada 20 10 10 465 230 235
Malayalam 40 15 20 835 375 460
Tamil 55 30 25 3,330 1,700 1,625
Telugu 15 10 0 790 425 370
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 30 20 10
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Indo-European languages 6,350 3,065 3,290 130,605 61,380 69,225
Albanian 10 10 0 785 385 410
Armenian 125 75 50 665 350 315
Balto-Slavic languages 865 400 465 24,530 11,210 13,325
Baltic languages 20 0 10 535 225 305
Latvian 10 0 10 260 105 155
Lithuanian 10 10 0 270 115 150
Slavic languages 850 390 455 24,090 11,010 13,085
Belarusan 0 0 0 120 60 60
Bosnian 25 10 10 1,025 475 555
Bulgarian 85 50 35 1,045 490 560
Croatian 25 25 10 1,830 905 930
Czech 40 10 30 1,315 570 750
Macedonian 0 0 0 95 35 65
Polish 270 105 160 6,535 2,970 3,560
Russian 280 130 155 9,135 4,210 4,925
Serbian 25 15 10 2,075 1,015 1,065
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 560 290 270
Slovak 10 10 0 910 380 525
Slovene (Slovenian) 20 10 10 265 125 140
Ukrainian 120 60 65 2,285 960 1,330
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 55 10 40
Celtic languages 0 0 0 395 185 205
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 155 75 75
Welsh 0 0 0 85 30 50
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 160 85 75
Germanic languages 520 225 290 16,750 7,935 8,815
Afrikaans 0 0 0 405 200 205
Danish 0 0 0 430 190 235
Dutch 30 25 0 2,850 1,330 1,525
Frisian 0 0 0 55 20 35
German 470 200 270 12,200 5,800 6,405
Icelandic 0 0 0 45 25 25
Norwegian 10 0 0 345 145 200
Swedish 10 10 10 600 295 305
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 80 35 40
Yiddish 0 0 0 360 180 175
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 15 10
Greek 715 320 395 3,090 1,540 1,545
Indo-Iranian languages 975 535 445 35,325 17,915 17,405
Indo-Aryan languages 620 320 305 25,805 13,125 12,680
Bengali 40 20 20 4,250 2,180 2,070
Gujarati 100 55 45 2,270 1,220 1,050
Hindi 225 110 115 10,335 5,355 4,980
Kashmiri 0 0 0 10 10 0
Konkani 0 0 0 140 75 65
Marathi 10 0 10 565 305 255
Nepali 0 0 0 1,275 640 635
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 75 40 35
Punjabi (Panjabi) 285 140 140 6,235 3,220 3,015
Sindhi 0 0 0 500 220 275
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 1,070 485 585
Urdu 190 100 85 7,175 3,600 3,570
Iranian languages 345 210 140 10,040 5,075 4,960
Kurdish 25 10 10 755 400 360
Pashto 0 0 0 1,395 755 640
Persian (Farsi) 330 200 130 8,665 4,345 4,320
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 205 120 80
Italic (Romance) languages 3,415 1,625 1,790 54,435 24,435 30,005
Catalan 0 0 0 80 30 45
Italian 2,290 1,110 1,180 15,500 7,395 8,100
Portuguese 170 95 80 6,120 2,990 3,125
Romanian 95 55 40 2,880 1,345 1,530
Spanish 1,090 465 630 33,075 14,175 18,895
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 110 70 45
Japanese 30 15 15 2,510 1,185 1,325
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 40 15 25
Georgian 0 0 0 40 15 25
Korean 25 10 20 2,580 1,090 1,485
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 45 20 20
Mongolian 0 0 0 40 20 20
Niger-Congo languages 60 40 20 10,520 4,645 5,880
Akan (Twi) 10 10 10 630 330 300
Bamanankan 0 0 0 160 75 80
Edo 0 0 0 95 40 55
Ewe 0 0 0 205 80 120
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 165 70 95
Ga 0 10 0 165 80 80
Ganda 0 0 0 215 65 145
Igbo 0 0 0 300 165 135
Lingala 10 10 0 1,715 720 995
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 1,530 615 915
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 10 0 975 360 615
Shona 0 0 0 175 60 115
Swahili 10 10 0 3,040 1,325 1,715
Wolof 0 0 0 200 105 95
Yoruba 10 0 0 755 395 355
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 2,260 1,035 1,230
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 325 140 180
Dinka 0 0 0 190 85 105
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 135 55 80
Sign languages 0 0 0 1,630 655 975
American Sign Language 0 0 0 880 310 570
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 75 15 60
Sign languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 715 350 365
Sino-Tibetan languages 1,190 555 635 36,400 17,190 19,210
Chinese languages 1,190 555 635 35,515 16,765 18,745
Cantonese 335 145 190 12,700 6,010 6,685
Hakka 0 0 0 265 125 145
Mandarin 890 430 460 24,495 11,310 13,190
Min Dong 0 0 0 40 15 25
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 10 10 10 1,035 465 565
Wu (Shanghainese) 40 20 25 415 205 215
Chinese, n.o.s. 35 20 20 1,010 540 475
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 10 10
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 920 445 480
Burmese 0 0 0 305 145 160
Karenic languages 0 0 0 365 180 185
Tibetan 0 0 0 55 30 25
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 360 155 205
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 10 1,010 405 600
Lao 0 0 0 460 200 255
Thai 0 0 0 610 230 385
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 45 25 25 2,405 1,195 1,215
Azerbaijani 15 0 10 140 80 60
Turkish 35 25 15 2,070 1,035 1,035
Uyghur 0 0 0 45 25 15
Uzbek 0 0 0 80 20 60
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 125 60 65
Uralic languages 100 65 35 2,585 1,255 1,330
Estonian 0 0 0 240 115 130
Finnish 15 10 10 480 220 260
Hungarian 80 55 25 1,870 925 945
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 380 245 130
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 19,930 9,715 10,215 916,855 446,515 470,340
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 18,980 9,235 9,745 854,535 416,865 437,670
Canadian citizens aged under 18 3,850 1,930 1,925 177,955 90,530 87,425
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 15,130 7,305 7,825 676,575 326,335 350,245
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 950 485 465 62,320 29,650 32,670
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 19,930 9,720 10,210 916,860 446,520 470,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 14,100 6,845 7,250 685,260 337,490 347,770
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 5,735 2,850 2,890 216,500 101,235 115,265
Before 1981 2,305 1,190 1,115 53,740 25,720 28,020
1981 to 1990 825 390 440 29,670 14,195 15,475
1991 to 2000 905 430 470 49,680 22,510 27,170
2001 to 2010 1,160 550 615 53,335 24,515 28,825
2001 to 2005 705 340 370 25,180 11,525 13,660
2006 to 2010 455 215 240 28,155 12,995 15,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 545 290 250 30,080 14,295 15,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 95 20 75 15,095 7,795 7,300
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 5,735 2,850 2,890 216,505 101,235 115,265
Under 5 years 755 360 395 23,760 11,745 12,015
5 to 14 years 1,045 600 445 38,620 19,575 19,045
15 to 24 years 1,215 555 660 45,510 20,400 25,110
25 to 44 years 2,375 1,170 1,205 90,085 41,305 48,775
45 years and over 345 170 185 18,530 8,215 10,315
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 5,740 2,850 2,885 216,505 101,235 115,265
Americas 670 315 355 32,750 14,265 18,485
Brazil 25 0 20 985 440 545
Colombia 50 20 35 1,265 485 780
El Salvador 10 10 0 1,710 790 915
Guyana 45 20 25 1,375 635 735
Haiti 60 20 45 6,325 2,615 3,705
Jamaica 50 30 30 2,990 1,280 1,705
Mexico 75 40 40 1,290 545 750
Peru 25 10 15 820 365 450
Trinidad and Tobago 55 25 30 1,260 495 765
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 160 100 65 8,245 3,695 4,550
Other places of birth in Americas 95 45 50 6,495 2,915 3,575
Europe 1,810 945 870 55,430 26,400 29,030
Bosnia and Herzegovina 10 10 0 1,605 775 830
Croatia 20 15 10 805 385 420
France 125 50 75 2,270 1,010 1,265
Germany 150 60 90 3,890 1,650 2,240
Greece 140 75 65 905 480 430
Hungary 35 20 15 825 420 405
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 10 0 0 810 360 445
Italy 450 235 215 5,410 2,800 2,610
Netherlands 15 20 0 1,885 930 960
Poland 110 50 65 4,165 1,860 2,305
Portugal 45 25 20 1,965 990 970
Romania 90 50 40 2,400 1,135 1,265
Russian Federation 75 35 35 2,860 1,230 1,630
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 30 20 15 875 410 460
Ukraine 50 20 30 1,775 845 930
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 185 110 75 15,765 7,910 7,860
Other places of birth in Europe 250 140 115 7,210 3,215 3,995
Africa 865 415 450 30,340 13,940 16,400
Algeria 70 45 25 1,025 485 545
Egypt 500 230 275 3,420 1,790 1,630
Ethiopia 15 10 10 2,215 1,020 1,195
Kenya 10 10 10 1,060 540 525
Morocco 75 35 40 1,235 570 665
Nigeria 10 10 0 1,260 575 685
Somalia 0 0 0 3,895 1,490 2,405
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 850 440 415
Other places of birth in Africa 180 95 90 15,375 7,030 8,345
Asia 2,370 1,170 1,200 97,170 46,205 50,965
Afghanistan 0 0 0 2,400 1,220 1,180
Bangladesh 35 20 20 2,655 1,375 1,280
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 650 330 320 17,400 7,570 9,825
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 120 55 60 3,020 1,510 1,505
India 400 220 180 10,500 5,275 5,220
IranCensus data footnote 61 265 150 115 4,395 2,185 2,205
Iraq 10 0 10 3,535 1,885 1,650
Japan 10 0 10 725 175 555
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 15 10 0 1,695 750 945
Lebanon 185 95 95 10,995 5,750 5,250
Pakistan 95 40 55 3,830 1,910 1,915
Philippines 115 50 70 8,865 3,345 5,520
Sri Lanka 35 15 20 2,330 1,105 1,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 40 10 30 3,125 1,595 1,530
Taiwan 0 0 0 830 360 475
Viet Nam 80 35 45 5,605 2,565 3,035
Other places of birth in Asia 315 145 175 15,270 7,625 7,655
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 20 10 10 805 420 385
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 540 290 250 30,075 14,295 15,780
Americas 55 40 15 4,060 1,835 2,225
Brazil 15 0 10 140 80 65
Colombia 0 0 0 195 80 110
Cuba 0 0 0 125 70 60
Haiti 10 0 10 1,290 550 740
Jamaica 0 0 0 115 65 50
Mexico 0 0 0 245 105 145
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 30 30 0 1,140 565 570
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 120 35 85
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 695 290 400
Europe 45 30 15 2,570 1,250 1,315
France 10 10 0 280 155 125
Germany 10 10 0 155 75 90
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 75 45 25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 10 0 40 15 25
Romania 0 0 0 120 60 60
Russian Federation 15 0 10 350 145 210
Ukraine 10 10 0 215 105 110
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 0 0 0 605 310 295
Other places of birth in Europe 10 0 10 720 340 380
Africa 55 25 30 6,150 2,775 3,375
Algeria 0 0 0 130 45 85
Cameroon 0 0 0 325 170 160
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 715 270 450
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 165 55 110
Egypt 55 25 30 780 420 360
Eritrea 0 0 0 245 115 135
Ethiopia 0 0 0 330 115 210
Morocco 0 0 0 170 70 95
Nigeria 0 0 0 380 165 215
Somalia 0 0 0 355 150 210
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 105 50 55
Tunisia 0 0 0 100 40 60
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 2,340 1,120 1,230
Asia 385 200 185 17,165 8,370 8,795
Afghanistan 0 0 0 535 270 265
Bangladesh 0 0 10 530 265 265
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 270 150 125 2,585 1,095 1,490
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 80 50 35
India 10 10 10 1,900 1,055 845
IranCensus data footnote 61 45 25 20 775 370 410
Iraq 0 0 0 1,075 565 510
Israel 10 0 0 190 105 85
Japan 0 0 0 110 25 85
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 220 75 140
Lebanon 0 0 0 900 475 420
Nepal 0 0 0 290 160 130
Pakistan 0 0 0 640 350 290
Philippines 10 10 0 2,635 1,090 1,550
Saudi Arabia 10 0 10 365 205 155
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 215 95 120
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 10 10 0 1,820 985 835
Taiwan 0 0 0 40 20 20
Turkey 0 0 0 180 90 90
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 340 210 130
Viet Nam 0 0 0 200 85 115
Other places of birth in Asia 20 15 0 1,540 730 805
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 135 65 70
Australia 0 0 0 115 65 50
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 15 0 15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 19,930 9,715 10,210 916,855 446,515 470,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69 5,965 2,955 3,015 240,905 113,865 127,035
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 5,990 2,885 3,105 190,770 95,760 95,010
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 7,975 3,880 4,095 485,185 236,890 248,295
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 3,535 1,730 1,805 165,785 77,010 88,770
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 2,360 1,250 1,105 76,545 38,145 38,395
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 980 640 340 31,820 19,535 12,285
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 1,380 615 765 44,725 18,610 26,115
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 890 325 560 47,735 18,855 28,875
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 270 145 130 39,525 19,190 20,335
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 15 0 0 1,980 820 1,165
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 19,930 9,715 10,215 916,855 446,515 470,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 100 40 60 22,955 10,865 12,090
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 95 45 50 21,815 10,380 11,435
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 70 30 35 11,195 5,315 5,875
Métis 15 0 15 9,475 4,540 4,935
Inuk (Inuit) 10 0 0 1,145 520 625
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 0 0 0 550 225 320
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 10 0 10 595 265 335
Non-Aboriginal identity 19,825 9,675 10,150 893,900 435,650 458,250
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 19,930 9,720 10,210 916,860 446,515 470,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 30 10 20 5,965 2,725 3,240
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 19,900 9,705 10,190 910,890 443,790 467,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 19,930 9,720 10,210 916,855 446,515 470,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 35 20 10 4,135 1,835 2,300
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 35 20 15 4,055 1,800 2,255
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 30 15 10 2,660 1,195 1,460
Métis single ancestry 0 0 0 875 360 515
Inuit single ancestry 10 0 0 520 240 280
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 0 0 0 75 30 45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 0 0 0 55 30 30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 15 0 10
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 10 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 260 100 160 38,345 17,910 20,430
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 255 100 155 37,375 17,520 19,855
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 210 75 135 25,915 12,030 13,885
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 35 15 20 10,600 5,105 5,495
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 15 0 0 860 395 470
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 0 0 0 965 390 575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 865 355 510
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 55 20 35
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 40 15 25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 19,635 9,595 10,040 874,380 426,770 447,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 19,930 9,720 10,210 916,855 446,520 470,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 4,815 2,375 2,440 241,250 116,210 125,040
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 1,030 540 490 38,755 19,730 19,020
Chinese 1,440 680 765 40,960 19,445 21,520
Black 535 265 265 60,205 28,190 32,015
Filipino 175 65 105 12,035 4,815 7,225
Latin American 195 85 110 11,150 5,030 6,120
Arab 755 370 385 40,920 21,315 19,605
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 145 60 85 12,370 5,850 6,520
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 270 160 110 9,000 4,590 4,410
Korean 35 0 30 2,955 1,340 1,615
Japanese 30 10 15 2,430 1,005 1,415
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 60 35 25 2,605 1,160 1,440
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 150 95 55 7,865 3,730 4,135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 15,120 7,340 7,775 675,610 330,310 345,305
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 19,930 9,720 10,210 916,855 446,515 470,340
North American Aboriginal origins 290 120 175 42,475 19,745 22,730
First Nations (North American Indian) 240 95 145 29,580 13,635 15,940
Inuit 20 15 10 1,500 670 830
Métis 35 15 20 12,450 5,870 6,585
Other North American origins 4,770 2,240 2,535 271,895 133,150 138,745
Acadian 50 10 40 3,825 1,875 1,950
American 255 105 145 11,785 5,800 5,985
Canadian 4,475 2,125 2,345 261,225 127,765 133,460
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 40 25 10
Newfoundlander 0 0 0 680 425 255
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 105 65 40
Ontarian 0 0 10 310 135 175
Québécois 135 50 90 875 460 420
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 25 15 10
European origins 12,670 6,205 6,465 585,625 285,395 300,225
British Isles origins 4,700 2,235 2,470 388,245 189,905 198,340
Channel Islander 10 0 10 100 30 70
Cornish 0 0 0 65 45 25
English 1,765 850 915 193,700 95,765 97,930
Irish 2,305 1,015 1,285 198,640 94,045 104,600
Manx 15 10 0 175 105 65
Scottish 1,835 910 930 169,955 83,335 86,615
Welsh 170 75 90 17,155 8,235 8,920
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 555 275 275 33,085 15,505 17,575
French origins 3,035 1,450 1,585 184,460 87,775 96,690
Alsatian 0 0 0 50 20 25
Breton 0 0 0 125 70 50
Corsican 0 0 0 55 40 15
French 3,030 1,445 1,580 184,385 87,720 96,660
Western European origins (except French origins) 1,470 720 750 113,160 55,160 58,000
Austrian 110 50 60 5,725 2,805 2,915
Bavarian 0 0 0 65 20 50
Belgian 200 105 95 4,300 2,020 2,280
Dutch 195 105 95 28,500 14,255 14,240
Flemish 0 0 0 395 205 190
Frisian 0 0 0 75 40 30
German 910 430 480 78,875 38,125 40,745
Luxembourger 0 0 0 120 65 55
Swiss 140 90 50 4,275 2,065 2,205
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 135 55 80
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 205 85 120 23,390 11,725 11,665
Danish 35 10 25 5,135 2,665 2,470
Finnish 30 15 15 3,875 1,960 1,920
Icelandic 30 20 10 1,450 670 780
Norwegian 65 25 35 6,380 3,190 3,190
Swedish 25 10 15 6,870 3,275 3,590
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 30 10 15 1,485 850 640
Eastern European origins 2,320 1,140 1,170 85,560 41,060 44,500
Bulgarian 120 75 50 1,435 670 765
Byelorussian 15 20 0 830 400 430
Czech 90 30 55 3,580 1,655 1,925
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 30 15 20 680 295 385
Estonian 10 0 10 950 425 525
Hungarian 245 140 100 8,475 4,185 4,290
Latvian 15 0 15 1,065 455 610
Lithuanian 80 50 30 2,420 1,195 1,220
Moldovan 0 0 0 375 155 220
Polish 835 380 450 32,345 15,445 16,900
Romanian 185 90 95 6,240 3,030 3,210
Russian 425 215 210 15,215 7,010 8,215
Slovak 65 35 25 2,525 1,190 1,335
Ukrainian 535 270 265 24,965 12,020 12,950
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 40 30 0 1,025 545 480
Southern European origins 5,440 2,700 2,740 80,920 39,440 41,480
Albanian 15 10 10 1,070 525 550
Bosnian 30 15 15 1,255 585 660
Catalan 0 0 0 10 10 10
Croatian 55 35 20 3,545 1,695 1,850
Cypriot 0 0 0 160 60 100
Greek 1,080 515 560 6,980 3,510 3,465
Italian 3,815 1,870 1,945 45,705 22,760 22,940
Kosovar 0 0 0 55 30 25
Macedonian 0 0 0 555 205 350
Maltese 15 10 10 575 310 265
Montenegrin 10 10 0 145 75 75
Portuguese 290 145 150 9,285 4,495 4,790
Serbian 25 20 10 2,670 1,330 1,340
Sicilian 10 0 10 270 125 140
Slovenian 50 30 25 1,235 590 640
Spanish 345 215 130 12,190 5,390 6,800
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 25 0 25 800 380 420
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 15 10 0 65 25 40
Other European origins 115 70 50 8,005 4,110 3,890
Basque 0 0 0 285 160 125
Jewish 95 55 40 5,755 2,975 2,780
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 75 35 40
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 10 10 0 190 90 100
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 15 15 0 1,760 885 870
Caribbean origins 385 180 205 25,660 11,580 14,075
Antiguan 10 10 0 260 145 110
Bahamian 10 0 10 160 110 55
Barbadian 35 15 25 1,245 525 715
Bermudan 0 0 0 95 55 40
Carib 0 10 0 110 35 70
Cuban 10 0 10 1,110 505 610
Dominican 10 0 0 695 305 390
Grenadian 10 10 10 295 150 140
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 10 0 0
Haitian 175 85 90 9,955 4,435 5,520
Jamaican 110 45 60 7,775 3,580 4,200
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 45 20 25
Martinican 10 0 0 25 15 15
Montserratan 0 0 0 45 25 20
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 90 35 60
St. Lucian 0 0 0 765 290 475
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 25 10 10 2,005 910 1,090
Vincentian/Grenadinian 10 10 10 235 80 155
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 15 10 10 1,600 680 920
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 10 0 0 1,030 495 540
Latin, Central and South American origins 420 215 205 17,740 8,230 9,510
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 10 0 0 785 385 405
Arawak 0 0 0 60 25 35
Argentinian 35 30 0 665 365 300
Belizean 0 0 0 85 40 40
Bolivian 0 0 0 145 75 70
Brazilian 20 10 10 1,135 555 580
Chilean 10 0 10 1,035 525 510
Colombian 90 35 50 1,945 885 1,065
Costa Rican 10 0 0 165 70 95
Ecuadorian 10 0 0 255 130 120
Guatemalan 15 10 10 420 150 270
Guyanese 35 10 20 1,935 945 990
Hispanic 10 10 0 330 180 155
Honduran 0 0 0 285 90 195
Maya 0 0 0 315 160 155
Mexican 100 55 45 2,830 1,225 1,600
Nicaraguan 10 0 10 1,050 525 520
Panamanian 0 0 0 115 55 55
Paraguayan 10 10 0 35 20 15
Peruvian 45 20 30 1,275 600 675
Salvadorean 15 10 0 2,165 1,050 1,110
Uruguayan 0 0 0 95 40 55
Venezuelan 30 15 10 905 345 555
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 0 0 0 1,200 500 710
African origins 1,370 690 680 55,580 26,805 28,780
Central and West African origins 95 50 45 11,865 5,840 6,020
Akan 0 0 0 110 60 45
Angolan 0 0 0 185 85 105
Ashanti 0 0 0 15 10 0
Beninese 0 0 0 110 70 45
Burkinabe 0 0 0 275 120 150
Cameroonian 0 0 0 1,280 675 605
Chadian 0 0 0 140 70 70
Congolese 40 20 25 3,890 1,730 2,160
Edo 0 0 0 50 25 25
Ewe 0 0 0 15 10 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 110 65 45
Gambian 0 0 0 35 20 10
Ghanaian 15 10 0 1,360 745 615
Guinean 10 10 10 260 120 145
Ibo 0 0 0 110 50 60
Ivorian 0 0 0 505 215 290
Liberian 0 0 0 95 55 40
Malian 0 0 0 160 75 90
Malinké 0 0 0 75 40 35
Nigerian 10 10 10 2,020 1,035 985
Peulh 0 0 0 70 40 30
Senegalese 0 0 0 360 170 190
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 95 40 55
Togolese 0 0 0 310 160 155
Wolof 0 0 0 35 25 10
Yoruba 0 0 0 345 205 140
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 20 15 10 885 450 435
North African origins 1,080 550 525 12,855 6,625 6,230
Algerian 70 40 30 1,300 655 650
Berber 25 15 10 890 475 410
Coptic 30 20 10 115 55 60
Dinka 0 0 0 45 25 25
Egyptian 835 405 430 5,830 3,060 2,765
Libyan 0 0 0 1,215 625 590
Maure 0 0 0 40 30 10
Moroccan 110 75 35 2,150 1,050 1,100
Sudanese 0 0 0 845 420 425
Tunisian 0 0 0 640 330 310
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 15 10 10 450 235 220
Southern and East African origins 80 25 55 22,900 10,710 12,190
Afrikaner 0 0 0 50 25 25
Amhara 0 0 0 70 50 20
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 370 170 195
Burundian 0 0 0 1,865 825 1,035
Djiboutian 0 0 0 730 305 425
Eritrean 0 0 0 1,350 620 730
Ethiopian 15 10 15 2,850 1,300 1,555
Harari 0 0 0 10 0 0
Kenyan 10 0 10 605 305 295
Malagasy 0 0 0 215 105 110
Mauritian 20 0 10 340 145 195
Oromo 0 0 0 280 145 140
Rwandan 15 0 10 1,305 530 770
Seychellois 0 0 0 30 0 25
Somali 0 0 0 10,380 4,910 5,465
South African 20 0 15 1,095 525 565
Tanzanian 0 0 0 285 125 165
Tigrian 0 0 0 180 85 95
Ugandan 0 0 0 400 190 210
Zambian 0 0 0 140 60 80
Zimbabwean 10 10 10 315 150 165
Zulu 10 0 0 50 35 10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 0 1,275 635 635
Other African origins 125 65 60 9,260 4,315 4,945
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 0 0 0 1,155 465 695
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 130 65 65 8,285 3,935 4,350
Asian origins 4,795 2,380 2,410 179,740 88,090 91,650
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 1,815 915 900 64,390 33,165 31,220
Afghan 0 0 0 3,955 2,020 1,930
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 110 55 50 7,280 3,720 3,555
Armenian 290 145 145 1,470 755 715
Assyrian 0 0 0 130 55 75
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 215 85 130
Georgian 0 0 0 170 105 65
Hazara 0 0 0 50 25 20
Iranian 390 190 200 6,840 3,435 3,405
Iraqi 25 10 20 4,690 2,485 2,205
Israeli 35 15 20 710 380 335
Jordanian 15 10 10 1,475 795 680
Kazakh 20 15 10 150 70 75
Kurd 30 20 10 800 430 370
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 965 485 475
Kyrgyz 10 0 10 30 20 10
Lebanese 670 320 350 25,970 13,315 12,650
Palestinian 70 40 35 3,995 2,225 1,770
Pashtun 0 0 0 220 115 110
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 575 280 300
Syrian 125 70 55 4,505 2,330 2,175
Tajik 0 0 0 100 50 45
Tatar 0 0 0 150 55 95
Turk 85 60 30 2,890 1,530 1,360
Turkmen 0 0 0 100 50 50
Uighur 0 0 0 55 35 20
Uzbek 0 0 0 160 75 90
Yemeni 10 0 0 1,000 510 490
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 50 25 20 2,085 1,070 1,015
South Asian origins 1,130 610 520 40,725 20,630 20,100
Bangladeshi 40 25 20 2,275 1,190 1,090
Bengali 0 0 0 1,040 520 520
Bhutanese 0 0 0 315 165 150
East Indian 875 465 410 27,665 14,025 13,640
Goan 10 0 10 125 65 60
Gujarati 0 0 0 185 110 70
Kashmiri 0 0 0 50 20 35
Nepali 10 15 0 890 435 455
Pakistani 150 90 60 4,455 2,225 2,225
Punjabi 55 15 35 1,095 575 525
Sinhalese 0 0 0 295 155 140
Sri Lankan 40 25 20 2,660 1,315 1,345
Tamil 15 0 15 940 465 475
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 2,210 1,100 1,105
East and Southeast Asian origins 1,910 895 1,020 76,425 35,140 41,285
Burmese 10 10 0 585 295 295
Cambodian (Khmer) 25 10 15 2,330 1,070 1,260
Chinese 1,495 720 770 46,315 21,790 24,530
Filipino 210 95 110 13,215 5,365 7,850
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 10 10 10 590 250 340
Japanese 30 15 15 3,105 1,285 1,820
Karen 0 0 0 285 150 135
Korean 65 25 35 3,175 1,475 1,700
Laotian 0 0 0 675 315 365
Malaysian 25 10 15 470 175 300
Mongolian 10 0 0 270 155 115
Singaporean 0 0 0 45 20 25
Taiwanese 0 0 0 715 325 390
Thai 20 10 10 640 205 430
Tibetan 0 0 0 90 45 45
Vietnamese 120 55 70 8,800 4,325 4,475
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 250 140 110
Other Asian origins 45 15 30 345 160 190
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 45 15 30 345 155 185
Oceania origins 20 15 10 1,925 925 995
Australian 0 10 0 1,265 580 690
New Zealander 20 15 10 470 260 210
Pacific Islands origins 0 0 0 225 95 135
Fijian 0 0 0 55 20 40
Hawaiian 0 0 0 15 0 10
Maori 0 0 0 20 20 10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 80 20 60
Samoan 0 0 0 40 25 15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 40 20 15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 6,680 ... ... 373,755 ... ...
Owner 6,310 ... ... 245,470 ... ...
Renter 370 ... ... 128,285 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 6,680 ... ... 373,755 ... ...
Condominium 475 ... ... 57,905 ... ...
Not condominium 6,210 ... ... 315,845 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 6,680 ... ... 373,755 ... ...
No bedrooms 0 ... ... 2,490 ... ...
1 bedroom 75 ... ... 53,480 ... ...
2 bedrooms 460 ... ... 77,025 ... ...
3 bedrooms 1,895 ... ... 141,845 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 4,250 ... ... 98,910 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 6,685 ... ... 373,755 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 320 ... ... 99,090 ... ...
5 rooms 415 ... ... 48,275 ... ...
6 rooms 725 ... ... 53,445 ... ...
7 rooms 890 ... ... 54,410 ... ...
8 or more rooms 4,335 ... ... 118,535 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 8.3 ... ... 6.4 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 6,685 ... ... 373,755 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 6,650 ... ... 367,900 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 35 ... ... 5,855 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 6,680 ... ... 373,755 ... ...
Suitable 6,575 ... ... 356,380 ... ...
Not suitable 105 ... ... 17,375 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 6,685 ... ... 373,755 ... ...
1960 or before 125 ... ... 65,760 ... ...
1961 to 1980 2,820 ... ... 114,380 ... ...
1981 to 1990 2,120 ... ... 62,065 ... ...
1991 to 2000 935 ... ... 44,485 ... ...
2001 to 2005 455 ... ... 29,140 ... ...
2006 to 2010 185 ... ... 30,250 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 45 ... ... 27,680 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 6,680 ... ... 373,760 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 6,390 ... ... 353,775 ... ...
Major repairs needed 295 ... ... 19,980 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 6,680 ... ... 373,760 ... ...
1 household maintainer 3,305 ... ... 210,240 ... ...
2 household maintainers 3,240 ... ... 153,670 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 135 ... ... 9,845 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 6,680 ... ... 373,760 ... ...
15 to 24 years 10 ... ... 15,130 ... ...
25 to 34 years 315 ... ... 55,950 ... ...
35 to 44 years 865 ... ... 65,740 ... ...
45 to 54 years 1,845 ... ... 81,185 ... ...
55 to 64 years 1,830 ... ... 71,840 ... ...
65 to 74 years 1,160 ... ... 49,285 ... ...
75 to 84 years 560 ... ... 25,620 ... ...
85 years and over 95 ... ... 9,015 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 6,675 ... ... 372,615 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 5,655 ... ... 283,950 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 1,020 ... ... 88,665 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 845 ... ... 75,105 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 6,310 ... ... 244,675 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 51.9 ... ... 60.6 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 13.6 ... ... 14.1 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,158 ... ... 1,434 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,374 ... ... 1,505 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 489,726 ... ... 400,148 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 526,075 ... ... 444,589 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 365 ... ... 128,245 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 0.0 ... ... 15.9 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 44.6 ... ... 42.3 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,093 ... ... 1,112 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,240 ... ... 1,148 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 16,830 8,135 8,695 761,420 367,450 393,970
No certificate, diploma or degree 1,430 715 715 93,225 46,060 47,170
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 3,425 1,555 1,870 183,110 90,500 92,615
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 11,975 5,865 6,110 485,085 230,895 254,190
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 1,015 585 430 31,325 19,630 11,690
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 665 370 300 17,275 9,490 7,785
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 350 220 130 14,055 10,140 3,910
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 3,640 1,585 2,055 152,105 67,305 84,800
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 660 275 380 14,950 6,065 8,890
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 6,655 3,410 3,245 286,700 137,890 148,810
Bachelor's degree 4,260 2,035 2,230 175,940 81,065 94,875
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 595 315 275 16,030 6,865 9,165
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 160 110 55 6,745 3,355 3,390
Master's degree 1,345 735 600 72,470 36,285 36,185
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 300 215 85 15,515 10,320 5,195
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 10,475 4,960 5,515 504,210 243,340 260,870
No certificate, diploma or degree 285 160 120 31,550 16,730 14,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 1,565 675 890 96,730 50,010 46,725
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 8,625 4,120 4,500 375,930 176,605 199,330
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 680 375 300 21,575 13,395 8,185
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 460 235 225 11,980 6,475 5,510
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 220 150 75 9,600 6,920 2,675
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 2,165 950 1,220 117,685 53,015 64,665
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 465 185 275 9,950 4,205 5,745
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 5,310 2,605 2,705 226,725 105,990 120,730
Bachelor's degree 3,415 1,570 1,840 138,035 62,955 75,080
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 465 250 215 12,205 4,810 7,390
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 120 70 50 5,350 2,380 2,965
Master's degree 1,070 555 510 59,855 28,935 30,915
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 240 160 80 11,280 6,900 4,380
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 16,830 8,135 8,700 761,420 367,450 393,975
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 4,860 2,270 2,585 276,340 136,555 139,785
Education 550 95 450 26,620 5,965 20,655
13. Education 550 100 450 26,620 5,965 20,655
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 410 145 265 17,295 7,675 9,625
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 20 15 0 3,570 2,570 995
50. Visual and performing arts 390 130 260 13,730 5,100 8,625
Humanities 665 165 495 33,380 12,600 20,785
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 160 10 160 5,220 1,075 4,145
23. English language and literature/letters 85 35 55 8,905 2,680 6,225
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 245 70 180 6,170 2,280 3,890
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 325 90 235
38. Philosophy and religious studies 25 20 10 2,375 1,330 1,050
39. Theology and religious vocations 10 0 10 1,760 1,045 710
54. History 65 30 30 6,510 3,670 2,845
55. French language and literature/letters 60 0 65 2,110 425 1,680
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,685 630 1,055 87,800 33,785 54,020
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 10 0 10 1,400 380 1,015
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 125 45 80 9,210 3,270 5,945
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 195 15 185 8,930 775 8,155
22. Legal professions and studies 220 90 130 13,865 5,285 8,575
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 20 0 15 1,770 500 1,270
42. Psychology 225 60 165 13,205 3,340 9,860
45. Social sciences 890 420 475 39,425 20,230 19,195
Business, management and public administration 3,525 1,685 1,835 94,580 40,680 53,900
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 170 85 90
44. Public administration and social service professions 65 10 55 9,805 2,885 6,920
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 3,455 1,675 1,780 84,605 37,710 46,895
Physical and life sciences and technologies 970 500 475 26,185 13,395 12,790
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 335 135 200 12,930 5,340 7,585
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 310 170 145 3,790 1,875 1,920
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 55 30 20 280 65 215
40. Physical sciences 255 160 100 8,435 5,830 2,610
41. Science technologies/technicians 15 10 15 750 285 460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 685 445 240 34,210 22,160 12,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 515 355 160 25,665 18,080 7,585
25. Library science 20 0 20 2,620 545 2,075
27. Mathematics and statistics 120 75 50 4,895 2,870 2,025
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 25 10 20 1,035 670 360
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 1,965 1,685 280 77,660 66,980 10,675
04. Architecture and related services 65 40 25 4,435 2,855 1,580
14. Engineering 1,135 930 210 35,325 28,720 6,610
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 290 265 25 16,755 15,010 1,745
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 35 10 30
46. Construction trades 135 135 0 8,345 8,135 210
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 230 225 10 9,430 9,110 320
48. Precision production 105 100 0 3,335 3,150 180
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 120 65 55 6,685 3,555 3,125
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 70 50 15 3,650 2,045 1,600
03. Natural resources and conservation 50 10 35 3,035 1,510 1,525
Health and related fields 1,065 275 785 59,740 13,110 46,635
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 110 45 60 5,840 2,825 3,015
51. Health professions and related programs 905 205 700 51,710 9,120 42,590
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 60 30 30 2,190 1,165 1,025
Personal, protective and transportation services 335 165 165 20,850 10,960 9,895
12. Personal and culinary services 195 50 150 11,270 3,435 7,840
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 755 615 140
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 430 390 40
43. Security and protective services 50 40 0 6,185 4,515 1,675
49. Transportation and materials moving 80 70 10 2,215 2,005 205
Other 10 10 0 75 30 40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 10 10 0 70 25 40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 10,475 4,960 5,515 504,210 243,340 260,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 1,850 835 1,015 128,285 66,735 61,545
Education 335 45 290 18,350 3,915 14,440
13. Education 335 45 290 18,350 3,915 14,435
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 280 115 170 13,305 5,875 7,430
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 20 15 0 2,725 1,890 835
50. Visual and performing arts 265 100 160 10,575 3,985 6,590
Humanities 435 120 320 23,905 8,980 14,925
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 110 10 105 4,055 790 3,265
23. English language and literature/letters 65 25 40 6,395 1,935 4,460
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 150 45 105 4,275 1,595 2,680
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 255 65 190
38. Philosophy and religious studies 15 15 10 1,680 955 720
39. Theology and religious vocations 10 0 10 1,220 760 455
54. History 40 25 20 4,745 2,660 2,085
55. French language and literature/letters 40 0 40 1,285 215 1,070
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,170 415 760 69,960 25,915 44,045
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 10 0 10 1,150 290 860
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 75 15 55 7,370 2,605 4,765
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 170 15 160 7,005 610 6,395
22. Legal professions and studies 170 55 110 11,670 4,035 7,630
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 15 0 15 1,450 415 1,030
42. Psychology 190 60 130 10,095 2,450 7,645
45. Social sciences 540 270 270 31,220 15,515 15,715
Business, management and public administration 2,685 1,265 1,420 75,180 31,660 43,520
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 150 70 85
44. Public administration and social service professions 65 15 55 7,820 2,240 5,575
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 2,620 1,255 1,370 67,215 29,350 37,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies 560 250 310 19,025 9,085 9,940
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 255 100 150 9,760 3,805 5,955
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 105 50 50 2,665 1,275 1,390
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 10 0 10 210 50 155
40. Physical sciences 185 95 90 5,870 3,780 2,095
41. Science technologies/technicians 10 0 10 520 180 345
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 550 340 210 29,750 19,395 10,350
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 450 300 155 23,355 16,385 6,970
25. Library science 10 0 10 1,845 395 1,445
27. Mathematics and statistics 60 35 30 3,625 2,045 1,580
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 25 0 15 925 575 350
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 1,475 1,220 255 59,730 50,695 9,035
04. Architecture and related services 60 30 25 3,500 2,165 1,340
14. Engineering 910 710 195 28,120 22,345 5,775
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 210 190 20 12,785 11,435 1,350
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 25 0 25
46. Construction trades 85 85 0 6,115 5,935 175
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 140 135 10 6,845 6,590 255
48. Precision production 70 65 10 2,335 2,210 120
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 85 45 40 5,205 2,610 2,590
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 45 35 15 2,675 1,375 1,305
03. Natural resources and conservation 40 10 30 2,525 1,240 1,290
Health and related fields 805 190 615 45,480 10,155 35,325
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 90 40 50 4,600 2,195 2,405
51. Health professions and related programs 665 130 535 39,175 7,165 32,005
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 45 20 30 1,710 795 915
Personal, protective and transportation services 235 120 120 15,980 8,285 7,695
12. Personal and culinary services 145 40 105 8,580 2,635 5,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 630 500 130
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 255 220 30
43. Security and protective services 25 20 10 4,860 3,455 1,405
49. Transportation and materials moving 65 50 10 1,655 1,470 180
Other 0 0 0 65 30 40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 65 30 35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 16,830 8,135 8,695 761,420 367,445 393,975
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 4,860 2,275 2,585 276,335 136,555 139,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 11,975 5,865 6,110 485,085 230,890 254,190
Location of study inside Canada 9,840 4,790 5,055 407,230 193,450 213,780
Same as province or territory of residence 9,160 4,425 4,735 331,700 157,265 174,440
Different than province or territory of residence 680 360 320 75,525 36,185 39,345
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 2,135 1,075 1,060 77,850 37,445 40,405
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 250 190 60 11,600 6,455 5,150
Philippines 55 20 35 4,425 1,365 3,060
India 150 55 95 5,520 2,655 2,860
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 135 90 45 9,645 5,425 4,220
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 265 105 155 6,235 2,845 3,390
France 75 50 25 2,075 1,035 1,040
Other 1,205 560 640 38,350 17,660 20,690
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 10,470 4,955 5,515 504,210 243,335 260,875
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 1,855 840 1,015 128,285 66,735 61,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 8,620 4,120 4,505 375,930 176,605 199,325
Location of study inside Canada 7,095 3,395 3,695 317,875 149,895 167,980
Same as province or territory of residence 6,525 3,105 3,420 260,235 122,375 137,855
Different than province or territory of residence 570 295 280 57,645 27,520 30,125
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 1,525 720 805 58,055 26,705 31,350
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 175 135 45 8,370 4,440 3,930
Philippines 30 10 25 3,825 1,160 2,660
India 100 30 70 3,925 1,830 2,090
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 85 55 35 5,565 3,030 2,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 235 95 145 4,565 2,010 2,560
France 55 35 20 1,660 810 845
Other 840 370 470 30,150 13,415 16,735
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 16,830 8,135 8,700 761,420 367,445 393,975
In the labour force 11,245 5,780 5,465 513,660 261,415 252,245
Employed 10,585 5,445 5,135 476,540 241,720 234,820
Unemployed 665 335 330 37,120 19,695 17,425
Not in the labour force 5,585 2,355 3,230 247,765 106,030 141,730
Participation rate 66.8 71.1 62.8 67.5 71.1 64.0
Employment rate 62.9 66.9 59.0 62.6 65.8 59.6
Unemployment rate 5.9 5.8 6.0 7.2 7.5 6.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 16,830 8,135 8,695 761,420 367,445 393,975
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 5,100 2,095 3,005 235,435 100,705 134,730
Worked 11,725 6,040 5,695 525,985 266,745 259,240
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 6,025 3,390 2,640 286,235 155,240 130,990
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 5,700 2,645 3,050 239,750 111,500 128,255
Average weeks worked in reference year 42.9 43.4 42.4 43.3 43.7 42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 11,245 5,780 5,465 513,660 261,415 252,245
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 210 140 70 12,570 6,260 6,305
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 11,035 5,640 5,400 501,085 255,155 245,935
Employee 9,460 4,570 4,890 450,120 224,580 225,540
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 1,575 1,070 505 50,965 30,570 20,395
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 11,245 5,780 5,465 513,655 261,415 252,245
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 210 135 70 12,570 6,260 6,310
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 11,035 5,640 5,395 501,090 255,155 245,940
0 Management occupations 2,035 1,365 670 60,330 36,340 23,985
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 2,385 790 1,595 91,295 30,990 60,305
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 1,290 960 330 61,740 46,610 15,130
3 Health occupations 650 170 475 32,880 7,690 25,195
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 1,070 310 765 81,800 29,970 51,835
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 370 170 205 19,320 8,520 10,805
6 Sales and service occupations 2,490 1,230 1,255 107,655 53,245 54,410
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 550 505 40 36,775 34,705 2,065
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 35 30 0 4,345 3,575 775
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 170 115 55 4,940 3,505 1,430
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 11,245 5,780 5,465 513,660 261,410 252,245
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 210 140 70 12,570 6,260 6,310
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 11,040 5,645 5,395 501,090 255,155 245,940
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 25 10 20 2,240 1,395 845
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 10 10 0 490 420 70
22 Utilities 45 25 15 1,290 935 350
23 Construction 335 290 45 23,130 20,065 3,065
31-33 Manufacturing 1,260 815 445 15,675 11,005 4,665
41 Wholesale trade 935 520 415 11,895 8,600 3,290
44-45 Retail trade 1,345 605 745 52,590 26,900 25,695
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 700 425 270 14,445 10,805 3,645
51 Information and cultural industries 380 230 150 13,975 8,760 5,220
52 Finance and insurance 660 355 310 16,540 7,720 8,830
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 285 150 135 9,150 4,985 4,170
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 1,455 910 540 51,965 31,780 20,185
55 Management of companies and enterprises 30 10 25 410 150 255
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 310 165 140 21,845 13,310 8,540
61 Educational services 780 220 560 40,885 13,840 27,045
62 Health care and social assistance 960 195 765 54,615 11,735 42,880
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 240 130 110 10,005 4,850 5,155
72 Accommodation and food services 645 315 330 33,720 16,905 16,810
81 Other services (except public administration) 345 145 200 20,860 8,335 12,530
91 Public administration 285 125 160 105,355 52,655 52,700
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 10,585 5,450 5,135 476,540 241,720 234,820
Worked at home 1,080 580 495 34,565 17,295 17,270
Worked outside Canada 95 80 15 2,130 1,470 660
No fixed workplace address 705 490 215 39,375 27,925 11,450
Worked at usual place 8,705 4,295 4,410 400,480 195,030 205,445
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 8,705 4,295 4,405 400,475 195,030 205,445
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 865 320 540 370,510 179,440 191,070
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 7,145 3,500 3,645 0 0 0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 645 440 205 8,790 4,815 3,980
Commute to a different province or territory 50 35 10 21,175 10,775 10,400
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 9,410 4,785 4,620 439,850 222,955 216,890
Car, truck, van - as a driver 7,455 3,965 3,490 275,615 149,525 126,100
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 550 200 355 25,250 7,930 17,315
Public transit 1,090 490 605 90,690 40,695 50,000
Walked 195 60 135 32,450 15,295 17,155
Bicycle 35 40 0 11,465 7,380 4,085
Other method 80 35 45 4,380 2,140 2,240
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 9,405 4,785 4,625 439,845 222,955 216,895
Less than 15 minutes 2,170 870 1,305 87,280 42,115 45,170
15 to 29 minutes 3,065 1,590 1,475 167,420 86,430 80,995
30 to 44 minutes 2,030 1,185 850 108,735 56,795 51,940
45 to 59 minutes 960 545 415 44,635 21,750 22,890
60 minutes and over 1,180 600 580 31,770 15,875 15,895
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 9,410 4,785 4,625 439,850 222,955 216,890
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 320 225 95 18,975 12,520 6,450
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 1,280 715 560 75,720 41,605 34,115
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 2,990 1,490 1,505 128,835 61,685 67,150
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 2,335 1,185 1,155 108,525 52,270 56,255
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 1,425 610 815 51,015 24,560 26,460
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 1,060 565 500 56,780 30,315 26,465
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 12,000 6,130 5,865 540,925 274,115 266,810
Single responses 9,855 5,100 4,755 514,005 261,905 252,100
Official languages 9,775 5,070 4,710 510,550 260,165 250,380
English 6,965 3,590 3,375 485,330 250,895 234,435
French 2,815 1,480 1,340 25,220 9,270 15,945
Non-official languages 75 35 45 3,460 1,740 1,715
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 35 0 25
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 25 10 20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 25 0 20
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 75 35 45 3,425 1,735 1,690
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 610 360 250
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 20 0 20
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 25 0 20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 590 360 230
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 560 345 220
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 20 10 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 135 45 90
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 140 45 90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 45 25 25
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 10 10 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 30 10 20
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 20 10 15
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 15 10 10
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 10 10 0
Tamil 0 0 0 10 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 15 15 0 880 385 495
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 15 10 10 265 90 175
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 15 10 10 265 85 175
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 10 10 10
Bulgarian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Croatian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Czech 0 0 0 10 10 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 45 10 30
Russian 10 10 0 150 35 110
Serbian 0 0 0 25 10 10
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 25 10 20
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 115 45 65
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 20 10 10
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 75 25 40
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Swedish 0 0 0 10 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 10
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 15 10 0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 120 60 60
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 60 30 20
Bengali 0 0 0 10 10 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 20 15 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 10 0 10
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 20 15 10
Iranian languages 0 0 0 60 25 40
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 10 0 10
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 50 20 30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 10 0 0 365 180 185
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 45 30 15
Portuguese 0 0 0 85 60 30
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 0 0 10 240 95 145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 60 25 30
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Korean 0 0 0 90 45 45
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 20 15 10
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 10 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 40 20 20
American Sign Language 0 0 0 35 10 20
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 10
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 10 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 55 20 40 1,425 750 675
Chinese languages 55 25 35 1,420 745 675
Cantonese 10 0 0 555 310 240
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 50 25 30 820 395 425
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 45 35 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 35 25 15
Lao 0 0 0 10 10 0
Thai 0 0 0 25 15 10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 25 15 10
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 10 10 0
Turkish 0 0 0 15 0 10
Uyghur 0 0 0 10 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 10 10 10
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 10 10 10
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Multiple responses 2,145 1,030 1,110 26,920 12,210 14,715
English and French 2,030 965 1,060 22,895 10,265 12,630
English and non-official language 50 40 10 3,260 1,585 1,670
French and non-official language 10 10 10 65 15 50
English, French and non-official language 50 20 30 700 335 365
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 12,000 6,135 5,865 540,925 274,115 266,810
None 4,900 2,480 2,415 409,330 213,980 195,345
English 2,205 1,205 1,000 18,695 7,490 11,205
French 4,590 2,250 2,335 102,315 47,390 54,925
Non-official language 210 130 80 9,095 4,590 4,510
Aboriginal 0 0 0 125 45 80
Non-Aboriginal 205 130 80 8,965 4,540 4,425
English and French 0 10 0 120 40 80
English and non-official language 30 15 15 135 60 80
French and non-official language 60 45 20 1,235 560 670
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 10 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 19,780 9,635 10,145 907,585 441,825 465,760
Non-movers 18,765 9,180 9,595 784,725 381,500 403,230
Movers 1,015 460 555 122,860 60,325 62,535
Non-migrants 480 230 250 85,920 42,250 43,670
Migrants 530 225 305 36,945 18,075 18,870
Internal migrants 435 185 245 24,555 11,835 12,720
Intraprovincial migrants 395 170 225 13,880 6,560 7,320
Interprovincial migrants 40 15 25 10,675 5,275 5,395
External migrants 100 40 60 12,385 6,235 6,150
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 19,190 9,350 9,835 868,130 422,015 446,120
Non-movers 15,240 7,485 7,750 524,030 253,970 270,065
Movers 3,955 1,865 2,085 344,100 168,045 176,050
Non-migrants 1,640 755 890 228,065 111,480 116,590
Migrants 2,315 1,115 1,195 116,035 56,570 59,460
Internal migrants 1,690 830 860 74,770 35,860 38,905
Intraprovincial migrants 1,520 750 770 42,445 20,160 22,285
Interprovincial migrants 170 80 85 32,325 15,700 16,630
External migrants 620 285 335 41,270 20,710 20,555

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Kirkland, V [Census subdivision], Quebec and City of Ottawa Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 15, 2024).

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