Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kirkland, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Cochrane, District [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kirkland, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Cochrane, DIS Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Kirkland, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Kirkland, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Cochrane, District [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	20,151	...	...	79,682	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	21,253	...	...	81,122	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-5.2	...	...	-1.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	6,779	...	...	37,974	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	6,682	...	...	34,012	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,092.8	...	...	0.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	9.63	...	...	141,268.51	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	20,150	9,765	10,385	79,680	39,570	40,110
0 to 14 years	3,100	1,580	1,520	13,530	6,860	6,670
0 to 4 years	705	350	350	4,435	2,235	2,195
5 to 9 years	1,100	565	535	4,685	2,365	2,320
10 to 14 years	1,290	665	630	4,415	2,265	2,145
15 to 64 years	13,750	6,610	7,145	52,460	26,355	26,105
15 to 19 years	1,655	835	815	4,720	2,420	2,300
20 to 24 years	1,590	805	790	4,635	2,385	2,250
25 to 29 years	880	450	430	4,715	2,360	2,350
30 to 34 years	705	320	385	4,610	2,295	2,315
35 to 39 years	930	445	480	4,560	2,230	2,330
40 to 44 years	1,090	480	605	4,740	2,355	2,390
45 to 49 years	1,565	690	875	5,250	2,570	2,680
50 to 54 years	1,995	970	1,020	6,630	3,305	3,325
55 to 59 years	1,890	930	960	6,880	3,495	3,385
60 to 64 years	1,460	680	785	5,715	2,935	2,785
65 years and over	3,300	1,575	1,725	13,690	6,350	7,340
65 to 69 years	1,260	635	620	4,645	2,320	2,325
70 to 74 years	785	395	390	3,355	1,675	1,680
75 to 79 years	540	265	275	2,370	1,035	1,330
80 to 84 years	365	175	185	1,790	770	1,015
85 years and over	350	105	250	1,530	545	990
85 to 89 years	225	70	150	990	395	595
90 to 94 years	105	30	75	435	130	305
95 to 99 years	25	5	20	85	15	70
100 years and over	0	0	0	15	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.4	16.2	14.6	17.0	17.3	16.6
15 to 64 years	68.2	67.7	68.8	65.8	66.6	65.1
65 years and over	16.4	16.1	16.6	17.2	16.0	18.3
85 years and over	1.7	1.1	2.4	1.9	1.4	2.5
Average age of the population	41.9	41.1	42.5	41.6	41.0	42.2
Median age of the population	45.5	44.6	46.2	43.3	42.7	43.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	6,680	...	...	34,015	...	...
Single-detached house	5,790	...	...	23,495	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	215	...	...	690	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	680	...	...	9,355	...	...
Semi-detached house	70	...	...	1,920	...	...
Row house	570	...	...	925	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	1,505	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	35	...	...	4,845	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	150	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	470	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	6,680	...	...	34,010	...	...
1 person	805	...	...	10,040	...	...
2 persons	2,040	...	...	12,835	...	...
3 persons	1,355	...	...	4,910	...	...
4 persons	1,715	...	...	4,130	...	...
5 or more persons	765	...	...	2,100	...	...
Number of persons in private households	19,930	...	...	78,515	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	17,050	8,185	8,870	66,150	32,705	33,445
Married or living common law	10,680	5,315	5,365	40,005	20,005	20,000
Married	9,815	4,885	4,925	30,060	15,065	14,990
Living common law	870	430	440	9,950	4,940	5,010
Not married and not living common law	6,370	2,865	3,505	26,145	12,700	13,445
Never married	4,750	2,445	2,300	15,970	9,040	6,925
Separated	185	65	120	2,310	1,095	1,215
Divorced	720	220	495	3,265	1,550	1,720
Widowed	720	135	590	4,605	1,020	3,585
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,965	...	...	23,640	...	...
2 persons	2,250	...	...	13,250	...	...
3 persons	1,385	...	...	4,820	...	...
4 persons	1,715	...	...	3,905	...	...
5 or more persons	610	...	...	1,660	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,965	...	...	23,635	...	...
Total couple families	5,280	...	...	19,695	...	...
Married couples	4,845	...	...	14,725	...	...
Common-law couples	435	...	...	4,975	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	685	...	...	3,935	...	...
Female parent	525	...	...	2,925	...	...
Male parent	170	...	...	1,010	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	5,275	...	...	19,695	...	...
Couples without children	1,875	...	...	10,870	...	...
Couples with children	3,405	...	...	8,830	...	...
1 child	1,145	...	...	3,730	...	...
2 children	1,665	...	...	3,575	...	...
3 or more children	600	...	...	1,520	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	685	...	...	3,940	...	...
1 child	380	...	...	2,380	...	...
2 children	240	...	...	1,090	...	...
3 or more children	65	...	...	470	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,230	425	805	13,025	6,540	6,485
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	6,680	...	...	34,015	...	...
One-census-family households	5,690	...	...	22,675	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,740	...	...	10,540	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	3,950	...	...	12,140	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	140	...	...	475	...	...
Non-census-family households	860	...	...	10,860	...	...
One-person households	805	...	...	10,040	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	55	...	...	825	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	19,930	9,720	10,215	78,930	39,245	39,685
English only	3,775	1,850	1,920	33,835	17,455	16,380
French only	535	190	340	3,675	1,750	1,920
English and French	15,295	7,535	7,760	41,295	19,990	21,305
Neither English nor French	335	140	190	120	45	75
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	19,930	9,720	10,215	78,930	39,250	39,680
English	13,315	6,575	6,740	44,505	22,380	22,125
French	4,620	2,185	2,435	33,840	16,585	17,255
English and French	1,665	820	850	475	245	230
Neither English nor French	320	135	190	110	40	70
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	14,150	6,985	7,160	34,080	16,705	17,375
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	71.0	71.9	70.1	43.2	42.6	43.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	19,930	9,720	10,215	78,930	39,245	39,680
Single responses	18,885	9,200	9,685	76,890	38,245	38,645
Official languages	12,080	5,895	6,185	73,005	36,425	36,575
English	8,180	4,045	4,130	39,110	19,825	19,285
French	3,905	1,850	2,055	33,895	16,600	17,295
Non-official languages	6,805	3,305	3,500	3,885	1,815	2,065
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	1,615	730	885
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	1,605	725	880
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	1,545	695	845
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	45	20	20
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	165	60	105
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,320	615	705
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	65	25	35
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	35	20	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	5	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,800	3,300	3,500	2,270	1,085	1,185
Afro-Asiatic languages	740	380	360	50	35	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	740	380	360	50	35	15
Amharic	5	0	5	5	0	5
Arabic	720	370	355	40	25	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	50	50	20	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	90	45	45	20	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85	30	55	160	45	115
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	10	0	5
Ilocano	5	0	5	10	0	5
Malagasy	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	25	45	140	40	105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	70	30	35	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	60	30	30	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	80	40	35	30	15	10
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	10	5	5	0
Tamil	55	30	25	20	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,480	2,170	2,315	1,520	740	780
Albanian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Armenian	110	55	55	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	655	310	350	375	175	205
Baltic languages	10	0	5	15	10	5
Latvian	0	0	5	5	5	5
Lithuanian	10	5	5	10	10	0
Slavic languages	645	305	340	360	160	195
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	35	20	15	5	5	0
Croatian	35	20	20	95	45	55
Czech	20	10	15	0	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	200	85	115	120	50	70
Russian	195	95	105	30	15	15
Serbian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Slovak	25	10	10	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	15	10	35	15	20
Ukrainian	90	45	50	50	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	220	100	120	405	215	195
Afrikaans	0	0	0	20	15	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	25	15	10	70	40	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	175	80	95	305	145	155
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swedish	5	0	5	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	440	220	220	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	830	410	420	155	90	70
Indo-Aryan languages	520	255	270	140	75	60
Bengali	35	20	15	5	0	0
Gujarati	110	50	55	55	30	25
Hindi	55	20	35	20	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	210	105	110	15	5	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	105	50	55	25	15	10
Iranian languages	305	155	150	20	10	5
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	300	150	150	15	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,225	1,075	1,150	565	260	300
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,550	760	795	365	175	195
Portuguese	155	70	85	70	35	35
Romanian	155	75	80	30	15	15
Spanish	360	165	195	100	40	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	15	10	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	30	35	15	10	5
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	5	0	5	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	0	5	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,005	490	515	170	85	90
Chinese languages	1,010	490	520	170	85	85
Cantonese	215	105	115	95	45	50
Hakka	10	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	740	365	380	35	20	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	10	40	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	40	20	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	75	40	40	220	110	115
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	5	0	0	200	95	105
Hungarian	70	40	35	20	15	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	5
Multiple responses	1,045	520	530	2,040	1,000	1,040
English and French	410	195	215	1,530	760	770
English and non-official language	330	165	160	465	215	250
French and non-official language	145	80	65	25	10	10
English, French and non-official language	165	75	90	15	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	19,930	9,720	10,210	78,930	39,250	39,685
Single responses	18,495	9,020	9,475	76,365	38,015	38,350
Official languages	15,575	7,610	7,960	74,985	37,380	37,610
English	12,320	6,075	6,250	50,960	25,795	25,165
French	3,245	1,535	1,710	24,030	11,580	12,450
Non-official languages	2,925	1,405	1,520	1,375	635	740
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	605	285	325
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	600	285	320
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	595	280	315
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	50	20	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	535	250	285
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,920	1,405	1,515	770	355	415
Afro-Asiatic languages	350	175	180	15	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	355	175	180	15	5	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Arabic	350	175	180	10	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	25	25	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	5	10	70	25	45
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	65	25	45
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	10	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	40	25	15	15	0	5
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	30	15	15	15	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,490	695	790	490	225	265
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	300	150	150	55	20	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	300	145	150	55	25	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	15	10	5	5	5
Croatian	15	5	10	20	5	10
Czech	10	0	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	70	30	35	20	5	10
Russian	140	70	70	10	0	5
Serbian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	170	85	80
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	5	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	15	10	150	75	70
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	75	40	40	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	505	245	260	110	60	50
Indo-Aryan languages	295	140	150	95	50	45
Bengali	15	5	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	65	35	35	45	30	20
Hindi	25	15	10	5	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	65	60	15	5	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	60	25	30	10	5	10
Iranian languages	215	105	110	10	5	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	215	100	110	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	525	225	295	155	60	95
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	170	75	100	80	25	55
Portuguese	35	15	20	20	10	10
Romanian	120	55	65	10	5	5
Spanish	195	85	115	45	15	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	25	25	5	5	0
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	15	5	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	20	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	825	415	410	95	50	45
Chinese languages	820	415	410	95	55	45
Cantonese	130	65	70	55	35	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	655	335	320	20	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Lao	5	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	20	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	20	5	10
Hungarian	20	5	10	0	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,430	700	735	2,565	1,235	1,330
English and French	425	210	215	1,885	920	960
English and non-official language	605	300	300	625	275	350
French and non-official language	145	70	75	30	20	10
English, French and non-official language	265	120	145	30	15	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	19,930	9,720	10,215	78,930	39,245	39,680
None	12,805	6,305	6,500	58,130	29,375	28,755
English	2,120	1,010	1,105	9,830	4,670	5,155
French	2,245	1,100	1,145	9,105	4,355	4,745
Non-official language	2,125	990	1,140	1,770	795	975
Aboriginal	5	5	0	985	450	530
Non-Aboriginal	2,125	985	1,135	785	340	445
English and French	235	125	115	15	10	10
English and non-official language	75	40	40	35	20	20
French and non-official language	320	150	170	50	25	25
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,830	8,135	8,695	64,990	32,220	32,770
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,960	7,730	8,230	62,895	31,350	31,550
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,210	49,024	33,896	35,063	46,033	27,029
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,965	7,730	8,230	62,915	31,350	31,570
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,754	41,466	29,819	31,923	40,610	25,218
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,920	7,325	7,595	55,135	28,235	26,905
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,504	46,933	29,836	33,370	45,504	24,537
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,755	4,570	6,185	44,895	20,330	24,565
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,328	3,122	5,019	8,074	8,431	7,673
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	12,200	6,185	6,010	46,135	24,605	21,530
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,794	46,093	31,950	35,167	47,447	27,176
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	16,830	8,135	8,695	64,990	32,215	32,770
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,935	7,725	8,215	63,005	31,390	31,615
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,660	75,855	46,376	45,390	55,654	35,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,940	7,725	8,215	63,015	31,390	31,625
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,175	55,854	37,071	38,168	45,485	30,907
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,045	7,370	7,670	55,185	28,315	26,870
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,985	75,226	43,382	44,231	54,857	33,034
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,750	4,590	6,160	45,190	20,480	24,715
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,387	6,810	7,818	9,267	9,450	9,115
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,200	6,170	6,030	46,135	24,645	21,485
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,860	73,052	44,338	44,607	53,730	34,143
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	16,830	8,135	8,695	64,990	32,220	32,770
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	5,845	3,260	2,585	20,265	11,450	8,820
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,635	77,139	58,871	57,590	68,816	46,044
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	87,937	102,963	69,008	65,114	75,283	51,911
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.0	94.7	87.7	85.4	88.9	79.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.2	77.8	71.0	72.3	76.1	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.9	5.2	12.3	14.6	11.1	20.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	16,830	8,135	8,700	64,990	32,220	32,775
Without total income	875	410	465	2,095	870	1,225
With total income	15,960	7,730	8,230	62,895	31,345	31,545
Percentage with total income	94.8	95.0	94.6	96.8	97.3	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,490	1,045	1,450	7,970	3,040	4,930
$10,000 to $19,999	2,390	980	1,410	10,680	3,940	6,740
$20,000 to $29,999	1,635	700	935	9,120	3,730	5,385
$30,000 to $39,999	1,420	605	815	7,060	3,110	3,950
$40,000 to $49,999	1,375	580	795	6,160	2,970	3,185
$50,000 to $59,999	1,160	500	660	5,010	2,715	2,295
$60,000 to $69,999	945	450	495	3,940	2,405	1,530
$70,000 to $79,999	820	405	420	2,995	2,020	980
$80,000 to $89,999	635	320	315	2,280	1,545	735
$90,000 to $99,999	500	290	205	2,225	1,475	750
$100,000 and over	2,580	1,850	730	5,455	4,390	1,060
$100,000 to $149,999	1,400	950	455	4,340	3,460	875
$150,000 and over	1,180	900	275	1,115	925	185
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	16,830	8,135	8,695	64,990	32,215	32,775
Without after-tax income	870	400	465	2,075	870	1,205
With after-tax income	15,965	7,730	8,235	62,920	31,345	31,565
Percentage with after-tax income	94.9	95.0	94.7	96.8	97.3	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,645	1,080	1,565	8,195	3,105	5,090
$10,000 to $19,999	2,490	1,030	1,455	11,140	4,110	7,030
$20,000 to $29,999	1,955	840	1,115	10,430	4,315	6,115
$30,000 to $39,999	1,900	800	1,100	8,330	3,880	4,450
$40,000 to $49,999	1,630	705	925	7,165	3,745	3,420
$50,000 to $59,999	1,315	640	675	5,325	3,265	2,060
$60,000 to $69,999	985	515	470	3,895	2,625	1,270
$70,000 to $79,999	690	410	275	3,195	2,210	990
$80,000 and over	2,360	1,700	655	5,230	4,085	1,145
$80,000 to $89,999	570	380	190	2,175	1,620	555
$90,000 to $99,999	385	275	115	1,225	1,005	220
$100,000 and over	1,400	1,050	355	1,830	1,460	370
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	16,830	8,135	8,695	64,995	32,220	32,770
Without employment income	4,630	1,945	2,685	18,855	7,615	11,240
With employment income	12,200	6,190	6,010	46,135	24,600	21,530
Percentage with employment income	72.5	76.1	69.1	71.0	76.4	65.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,690	835	855	7,085	3,695	3,395
$5,000 to $9,999	1,095	460	630	3,725	1,500	2,230
$10,000 to $19,999	1,555	730	825	5,435	2,275	3,165
$20,000 to $29,999	1,055	475	580	4,515	1,815	2,705
$30,000 to $39,999	905	385	515	4,235	1,715	2,515
$40,000 to $49,999	885	345	540	3,905	1,760	2,150
$50,000 to $59,999	810	335	470	3,565	1,955	1,610
$60,000 to $69,999	645	280	365	2,915	1,870	1,040
$70,000 to $79,999	595	280	310	2,310	1,580	735
$80,000 and over	2,975	2,065	910	8,440	6,445	1,995
$80,000 to $89,999	450	255	195	1,880	1,305	585
$90,000 to $99,999	395	245	155	2,045	1,335	710
$100,000 and over	2,125	1,565	555	4,515	3,810	710
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	6,685	...	...	34,015	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	115,381	...	...	68,349	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	93,429	...	...	60,192	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	805	...	...	10,040	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,448	...	...	30,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,706	...	...	28,160	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,880	...	...	23,970	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,256	...	...	89,454	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,524	...	...	77,757	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	6,680	...	...	34,010	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	144,676	...	...	84,082	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	110,162	...	...	70,717	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	820	...	...	10,015	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,031	...	...	42,094	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,940	...	...	36,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,860	...	...	23,995	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	156,510	...	...	101,607	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,141	...	...	85,167	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	6,680	...	...	34,010	...	...
Under $5,000	55	...	...	325	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	25	...	...	365	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	40	...	...	1,120	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	80	...	...	1,615	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	120	...	...	1,865	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	105	...	...	1,440	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	125	...	...	1,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	150	...	...	1,520	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	155	...	...	1,405	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	160	...	...	1,355	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	360	...	...	2,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	380	...	...	2,190	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	350	...	...	2,060	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	370	...	...	1,885	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	375	...	...	1,700	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,830	...	...	11,025	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	785	...	...	3,715	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	690	...	...	2,665	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	995	...	...	2,965	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,360	...	...	1,685	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	6,680	...	...	34,010	...	...
Under $5,000	60	...	...	350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	30	...	...	370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	55	...	...	1,140	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	85	...	...	1,665	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	135	...	...	2,050	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	125	...	...	1,590	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	170	...	...	1,720	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	195	...	...	1,740	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	185	...	...	1,695	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	240	...	...	1,600	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	485	...	...	3,035	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	475	...	...	2,610	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	475	...	...	2,415	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	485	...	...	2,255	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	435	...	...	1,905	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,060	...	...	7,865	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	955	...	...	3,540	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	680	...	...	2,110	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,425	...	...	2,220	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,860	...	...	23,400	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,096	...	...	89,382	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,389	...	...	77,652	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,685	...	...	10,380	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,413	...	...	79,916	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,570	...	...	69,693	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,420	...	...	8,925	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	152,795	...	...	123,648	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,725	...	...	103,419	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	640	...	...	3,630	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	83,383	...	...	48,917	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,246	...	...	45,568	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,860	...	...	23,395	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	156,125	...	...	101,596	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,819	...	...	85,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,710	...	...	10,365	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	115,510	...	...	89,542	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,737	...	...	75,185	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,425	...	...	8,925	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	185,858	...	...	133,206	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	139,773	...	...	109,888	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	605	...	...	3,635	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	110,945	...	...	60,069	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	86,903	...	...	53,459	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	905	335	565	11,715	5,915	5,795
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	46,409	49,792	44,672	29,942	37,459	24,944
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,741	40,960	38,187	27,728	33,437	24,000
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	905	295	610	11,690	5,765	5,925
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	57,337	68,760	51,765	41,338	47,775	35,073
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,052	50,112	41,095	35,465	39,746	31,299
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	19,930	9,720	10,210	78,515	39,075	39,435
In the bottom half of the distribution	5,960	2,810	3,150	37,090	17,520	19,570
In the bottom decile	785	365	420	7,515	3,515	4,000
In the second decile	875	415	460	8,345	3,550	4,790
In the third decile	1,125	525	605	7,180	3,450	3,725
In the fourth decile	1,425	685	745	6,920	3,430	3,485
In the fifth decile	1,740	820	920	7,135	3,565	3,570
In the top half of the distribution	13,970	6,910	7,060	41,420	21,555	19,860
In the sixth decile	1,805	885	920	7,435	3,815	3,615
In the seventh decile	2,260	1,105	1,160	8,350	4,325	4,030
In the eighth decile	2,580	1,320	1,260	9,180	4,800	4,385
In the ninth decile	3,080	1,500	1,585	9,615	5,005	4,610
In the top decile	4,245	2,110	2,140	6,840	3,615	3,225
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	19,930	9,720	10,210	75,365	37,445	37,920
0 to 17 years	3,990	2,030	1,965	15,300	7,755	7,540
0 to 5 years	905	450	450	4,885	2,465	2,415
18 to 64 years	12,840	6,155	6,680	47,425	23,735	23,690
65 years and over	3,100	1,535	1,565	12,640	5,955	6,685
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,195	560	640	10,690	4,675	6,020
0 to 17 years	285	140	145	2,835	1,415	1,420
0 to 5 years	50	20	30	1,070	510	560
18 to 64 years	710	330	375	5,840	2,620	3,215
65 years and over	200	85	115	2,020	640	1,380
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.0	5.8	6.3	14.2	12.5	15.9
0 to 17 years (%)	7.1	6.9	7.4	18.5	18.2	18.8
0 to 5 years (%)	5.5	4.4	6.7	21.9	20.7	23.2
18 to 64 years (%)	5.5	5.4	5.6	12.3	11.0	13.6
65 years and over (%)	6.5	5.5	7.3	16.0	10.7	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	875	400	470	3,870	1,840	2,030
0 to 17 years	210	100	110	1,015	495	520
0 to 5 years	35	15	20	390	185	210
18 to 64 years	540	250	290	2,715	1,290	1,425
65 years and over	115	50	70	140	50	90
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.4	4.1	4.6	5.1	4.9	5.4
0 to 17 years (%)	5.3	4.9	5.6	6.6	6.4	6.9
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	3.3	4.4	8.0	7.5	8.7
18 to 64 years (%)	4.2	4.1	4.3	5.7	5.4	6.0
65 years and over (%)	3.7	3.3	4.5	1.1	0.8	1.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	19,930	9,720	10,210	78,510	39,080	39,435
Official languages	19,670	9,605	10,055	78,400	39,035	39,365
English	19,115	9,400	9,720	74,770	37,360	37,410
French	15,890	7,780	8,110	44,820	21,695	23,125
Non-official languages	9,245	4,430	4,810	5,485	2,605	2,880
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,325	1,100	1,225
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,265	1,080	1,185
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,195	1,045	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	80	40	40
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	240	130	110
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,860	865	1,000
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	90	45	45
Algonquin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	45	25	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	35	15	20
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	20
Iroquoian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	10	20
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,240	4,425	4,810	3,165	1,510	1,655
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,220	615	605	60	35	25
Berber languages	15	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,220	615	605	50	35	20
Amharic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	1,145	575	565	35	20	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	65	30	35	15	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	50	70	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vietnamese	115	45	65	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	50	90	165	50	115
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	10	0	10	15	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	55	75	160	45	115
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	195	75	120	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	150	45	100	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	105	50	60	25	15	15
Kannada	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	40	15	20	10	0	10
Tamil	55	30	25	10	0	10
Telugu	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,350	3,065	3,290	2,300	1,095	1,210
Albanian	10	10	0	15	0	10
Armenian	125	75	50	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	865	400	465	400	180	215
Baltic languages	20	0	10	15	15	0
Latvian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Slavic languages	850	390	455	390	170	215
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	85	50	35	0	0	0
Croatian	25	25	10	120	55	70
Czech	40	10	30	0	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	270	105	160	110	45	60
Russian	280	130	155	40	20	20
Serbian	25	15	10	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	10	0	20	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	10	0	10
Ukrainian	120	60	65	75	45	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages	520	225	290	490	275	220
Afrikaans	0	0	0	65	40	30
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	30	25	0	100	45	50
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	470	200	270	330	180	155
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	10	20	15	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	715	320	395	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	975	535	445	175	85	90
Indo-Aryan languages	620	320	305	150	80	75
Bengali	40	20	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	100	55	45	80	50	30
Hindi	225	110	115	75	40	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	285	140	140	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	190	100	85	35	15	20
Iranian languages	345	210	140	25	10	20
Kurdish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	330	200	130	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,415	1,625	1,790	1,235	550	685
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,290	1,110	1,180	545	220	325
Portuguese	170	95	80	120	60	60
Romanian	95	55	40	35	15	25
Spanish	1,090	465	630	590	280	310
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	20	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	40	20	55	40	20
Akan (Twi)	10	10	10	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lingala	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swahili	10	10	0	15	15	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	25	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	15	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	135	60	75
American Sign Language	0	0	0	45	30	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,190	555	635	160	95	65
Chinese languages	1,190	555	635	165	100	65
Cantonese	335	145	190	90	55	40
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	890	430	460	55	30	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	10	0	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	20	25	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	20	35	20	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	0	0	0
Turkish	35	25	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	100	65	35	255	135	120
Estonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Finnish	15	10	10	220	110	110
Hungarian	80	55	25	30	25	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	19,930	9,715	10,215	78,510	39,075	39,430
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	18,980	9,235	9,745	77,865	38,750	39,115
Canadian citizens aged under 18	3,850	1,930	1,925	16,310	8,345	7,965
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	15,130	7,305	7,825	61,555	30,405	31,150
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	950	485	465	645	325	320
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	19,930	9,720	10,210	78,510	39,075	39,435
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	14,100	6,845	7,250	76,220	37,950	38,275
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,735	2,850	2,890	2,165	1,060	1,110
Before 1981	2,305	1,190	1,115	1,100	565	535
1981 to 1990	825	390	440	165	85	85
1991 to 2000	905	430	470	230	105	125
2001 to 2010	1,160	550	615	400	180	215
2001 to 2005	705	340	370	185	85	95
2006 to 2010	455	215	240	210	95	115
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	545	290	250	265	125	140
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	95	20	75	120	65	60
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,735	2,850	2,890	2,170	1,065	1,105
Under 5 years	755	360	395	370	185	185
5 to 14 years	1,045	600	445	480	275	205
15 to 24 years	1,215	555	660	465	205	260
25 to 44 years	2,375	1,170	1,205	775	360	420
45 years and over	345	170	185	80	35	45
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,740	2,850	2,885	2,170	1,060	1,110
Americas	670	315	355	355	165	185
Brazil	25	0	20	10	10	10
Colombia	50	20	35	0	0	0
El Salvador	10	10	0	10	0	10
Guyana	45	20	25	10	0	0
Haiti	60	20	45	0	0	0
Jamaica	50	30	30	20	10	10
Mexico	75	40	40	25	10	20
Peru	25	10	15	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	55	25	30	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	160	100	65	190	85	110
Other places of birth in Americas	95	45	50	80	50	30
Europe	1,810	945	870	1,155	590	570
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	0	0	10
Croatia	20	15	10	40	25	15
France	125	50	75	35	15	20
Germany	150	60	90	155	80	75
Greece	140	75	65	0	0	0
Hungary	35	20	15	20	20	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	10	10	0
Italy	450	235	215	235	105	125
Netherlands	15	20	0	55	35	15
Poland	110	50	65	50	20	30
Portugal	45	25	20	45	30	15
Romania	90	50	40	35	15	20
Russian Federation	75	35	35	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	20	15	0	10	0
Ukraine	50	20	30	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	185	110	75	290	125	165
Other places of birth in Europe	250	140	115	165	100	65
Africa	865	415	450	160	100	55
Algeria	70	45	25	0	0	0
Egypt	500	230	275	30	20	0
Ethiopia	15	10	10	10	0	0
Kenya	10	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	75	35	40	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	25	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	55	35	20
Other places of birth in Africa	180	95	90	40	35	0
Asia	2,370	1,170	1,200	500	205	290
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	35	20	20	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	650	330	320	95	30	65
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	120	55	60	15	15	0
India	400	220	180	95	40	50
IranCensus data footnote 61	265	150	115	20	10	15
Iraq	10	0	10	10	10	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	0	0	10	0
Lebanon	185	95	95	0	0	0
Pakistan	95	40	55	30	15	15
Philippines	115	50	70	165	45	125
Sri Lanka	35	15	20	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	10	30	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	80	35	45	25	15	10
Other places of birth in Asia	315	145	175	40	20	20
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	10	10	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	540	290	250	265	120	140
Americas	55	40	15	75	25	50
Brazil	15	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mexico	0	0	0	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	30	0	40	15	30
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	10	10	10
Europe	45	30	15	30	15	15
France	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	10	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	15	0	10	0	0	10
Ukraine	10	10	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	15	0	0
Africa	55	25	30	60	45	15
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	55	25	30	25	20	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	10	0	0
Asia	385	200	185	95	35	60
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	270	150	125	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	10	10	35	20	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	25	20	10	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	10	10	0	45	15	35
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	20	15	0	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	19,930	9,715	10,210	78,515	39,080	39,430
First generationCensus data footnote 69	5,965	2,955	3,015	2,410	1,200	1,215
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,990	2,885	3,105	4,865	2,230	2,630
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	7,975	3,880	4,095	71,235	35,650	35,585
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,535	1,730	1,805	1,090	515	580
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,360	1,250	1,105	550	285	260
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	980	640	340	240	140	95
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,380	615	765	310	145	165
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	890	325	560	445	170	280
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	270	145	130	95	60	40
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	19,930	9,715	10,215	78,510	39,075	39,435
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	100	40	60	12,835	6,355	6,480
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	95	45	50	12,660	6,265	6,390
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	70	30	35	8,675	4,230	4,440
Métis	15	0	15	3,905	1,990	1,915
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	75	45	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	60	15	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	10	120	75	45
Non-Aboriginal identity	19,825	9,675	10,150	65,675	32,715	32,960
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	19,930	9,720	10,210	78,510	39,075	39,430
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	30	10	20	8,345	4,120	4,230
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	19,900	9,705	10,190	70,165	34,960	35,205
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	19,930	9,720	10,210	78,515	39,080	39,430
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	35	20	10	6,435	3,225	3,205
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	35	20	15	6,340	3,190	3,160
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	30	15	10	5,765	2,885	2,880
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	540	280	265
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	35	20	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	95	40	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	50	30	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	40	10	30
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	260	100	160	8,040	3,805	4,235
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	255	100	155	7,730	3,660	4,075
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	210	75	135	4,080	1,920	2,160
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	20	3,575	1,705	1,870
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	0	80	40	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	305	145	165
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	260	130	130
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	15	20
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	19,635	9,595	10,040	64,040	32,050	31,990
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	19,930	9,720	10,210	78,510	39,080	39,435
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,815	2,375	2,440	1,260	600	660
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,030	540	490	240	120	120
Chinese	1,440	680	765	230	125	105
Black	535	265	265	275	145	125
Filipino	175	65	105	210	65	145
Latin American	195	85	110	110	50	60
Arab	755	370	385	25	15	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	145	60	85	35	20	20
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	270	160	110	30	15	20
Korean	35	0	30	25	20	0
Japanese	30	10	15	10	0	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	35	25	35	10	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	150	95	55	35	25	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	15,120	7,340	7,775	77,250	38,475	38,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	19,930	9,720	10,210	78,510	39,075	39,435
North American Aboriginal origins	290	120	175	14,470	7,025	7,445
First Nations (North American Indian)	240	95	145	10,230	4,985	5,245
Inuit	20	15	10	205	85	125
Métis	35	15	20	4,440	2,145	2,300
Other North American origins	4,770	2,240	2,535	42,900	21,310	21,590
Acadian	50	10	40	115	45	75
American	255	105	145	390	200	195
Canadian	4,475	2,125	2,345	42,355	21,040	21,315
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	60	25	40
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	10	85	50	40
Québécois	135	50	90	190	95	95
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	12,670	6,205	6,465	48,115	23,910	24,200
British Isles origins	4,700	2,235	2,470	24,560	12,235	12,325
Channel Islander	10	0	10	10	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	10
English	1,765	850	915	13,235	6,600	6,635
Irish	2,305	1,015	1,285	10,095	4,855	5,240
Manx	15	10	0	10	0	10
Scottish	1,835	910	930	8,905	4,470	4,435
Welsh	170	75	90	590	320	275
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	555	275	275	1,035	505	535
French origins	3,035	1,450	1,585	28,740	14,285	14,460
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	3,030	1,445	1,580	28,740	14,285	14,455
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,470	720	750	5,655	2,845	2,805
Austrian	110	50	60	180	95	85
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	200	105	95	215	100	115
Dutch	195	105	95	1,345	675	670
Flemish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	910	430	480	4,105	2,025	2,080
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	140	90	50	205	105	105
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	205	85	120	2,400	1,235	1,170
Danish	35	10	25	170	80	90
Finnish	30	15	15	1,305	655	650
Icelandic	30	20	10	25	15	10
Norwegian	65	25	35	495	270	225
Swedish	25	10	15	430	215	220
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	10	15	105	50	50
Eastern European origins	2,320	1,140	1,170	4,390	2,245	2,150
Bulgarian	120	75	50	40	10	25
Byelorussian	15	20	0	10	10	0
Czech	90	30	55	85	40	45
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	30	15	20	65	40	25
Estonian	10	0	10	30	10	20
Hungarian	245	140	100	225	115	105
Latvian	15	0	15	20	10	15
Lithuanian	80	50	30	80	50	30
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	835	380	450	2,150	1,070	1,080
Romanian	185	90	95	220	120	100
Russian	425	215	210	390	170	215
Slovak	65	35	25	170	90	80
Ukrainian	535	270	265	1,545	845	700
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	30	0	10	10	0
Southern European origins	5,440	2,700	2,740	4,765	2,215	2,550
Albanian	15	10	10	25	0	20
Bosnian	30	15	15	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	55	35	20	450	205	250
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,080	515	560	120	55	65
Italian	3,815	1,870	1,945	3,465	1,610	1,855
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Maltese	15	10	10	20	10	10
Montenegrin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	290	145	150	235	145	90
Serbian	25	20	10	45	15	25
Sicilian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	50	30	25	130	60	65
Spanish	345	215	130	325	95	225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	25	0	25	100	40	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	115	70	50	165	65	100
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	95	55	40	85	30	45
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	10	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	15	15	0	65	25	40
Caribbean origins	385	180	205	235	115	120
Antiguan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	35	15	25	20	15	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dominican	10	0	0	30	15	15
Grenadian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	175	85	90	10	10	0
Jamaican	110	45	60	135	55	75
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	10	10	10	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	10	10	10	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	15	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	420	215	205	225	100	120
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	35	30	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	20	10	10	30	15	20
Chilean	10	0	10	15	10	10
Colombian	90	35	50	20	10	10
Costa Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	15	10	10	10	0	10
Guyanese	35	10	20	15	10	10
Hispanic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	15	10	0
Maya	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mexican	100	55	45	65	15	40
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	45	20	30	10	15	0
Salvadorean	15	10	0	10	0	10
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	10	0	10
African origins	1,370	690	680	285	160	125
Central and West African origins	95	50	45	55	35	20
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	40	20	25	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	15	10	0	10	10	10
Guinean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	10	40	25	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	15	10	0	0	0
North African origins	1,080	550	525	25	20	10
Algerian	70	40	30	0	0	0
Berber	25	15	10	0	0	0
Coptic	30	20	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	835	405	430	25	20	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	110	75	35	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80	25	55	70	30	30
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	15	10	15	0	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	0
South African	20	0	15	40	20	15
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	10	10	10	0
Zulu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other African origins	125	65	60	130	70	60
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	130	65	65	120	70	50
Asian origins	4,795	2,380	2,410	1,025	485	535
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,815	915	900	140	75	60
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	110	55	50	10	0	0
Armenian	290	145	145	10	0	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	390	190	200	30	15	20
Iraqi	25	10	20	15	15	0
Israeli	35	15	20	0	0	0
Jordanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	20	15	10	10	10	0
Kurd	30	20	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	670	320	350	50	30	25
Palestinian	70	40	35	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	125	70	55	20	20	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	85	60	30	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	50	25	20	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,130	610	520	215	110	105
Bangladeshi	40	25	20	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	875	465	410	180	100	85
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	15	0	0	10	0
Pakistani	150	90	60	35	15	20
Punjabi	55	15	35	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	40	25	20	0	0	0
Tamil	15	0	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,910	895	1,020	670	300	370
Burmese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	10	15	10	10	0
Chinese	1,495	720	770	375	190	185
Filipino	210	95	110	240	80	160
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	30	15	15	10	0	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	25	35	20	15	10
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	0	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	120	55	70	55	30	25
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	45	15	30	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	15	30	10	0	0
Oceania origins	20	15	10	30	15	15
Australian	0	10	0	20	10	15
New Zealander	20	15	10	0	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	6,680	...	...	34,015	...	...
Owner	6,310	...	...	23,045	...	...
Renter	370	...	...	10,410	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	6,680	...	...	34,010	...	...
Condominium	475	...	...	765	...	...
Not condominium	6,210	...	...	33,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	6,680	...	...	34,010	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	40	...	...
1 bedroom	75	...	...	3,985	...	...
2 bedrooms	460	...	...	8,290	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,895	...	...	13,880	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,250	...	...	7,820	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	6,685	...	...	34,010	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	320	...	...	8,330	...	...
5 rooms	415	...	...	6,490	...	...
6 rooms	725	...	...	6,175	...	...
7 rooms	890	...	...	4,950	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,335	...	...	8,065	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	8.3	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	6,685	...	...	34,010	...	...
One person or fewer per room	6,650	...	...	33,775	...	...
More than 1 person per room	35	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	6,680	...	...	34,015	...	...
Suitable	6,575	...	...	33,080	...	...
Not suitable	105	...	...	935	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	6,685	...	...	34,010	...	...
1960 or before	125	...	...	12,160	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,820	...	...	12,395	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,120	...	...	4,675	...	...
1991 to 2000	935	...	...	2,670	...	...
2001 to 2005	455	...	...	620	...	...
2006 to 2010	185	...	...	655	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	45	...	...	850	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	6,680	...	...	34,010	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	6,390	...	...	30,530	...	...
Major repairs needed	295	...	...	3,480	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	6,680	...	...	34,010	...	...
1 household maintainer	3,305	...	...	21,835	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,240	...	...	11,875	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	135	...	...	305	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	6,680	...	...	34,010	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	1,230	...	...
25 to 34 years	315	...	...	4,480	...	...
35 to 44 years	865	...	...	5,160	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,845	...	...	6,845	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,830	...	...	7,355	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,160	...	...	5,115	...	...
75 to 84 years	560	...	...	2,910	...	...
85 years and over	95	...	...	910	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	6,675	...	...	32,945	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	5,655	...	...	26,510	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,020	...	...	6,435	...	...
30% to less than 100%	845	...	...	5,810	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,310	...	...	22,740	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	51.9	...	...	56.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.6	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,158	...	...	942	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,374	...	...	1,077	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	489,726	...	...	170,416	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	526,075	...	...	193,141	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	365	...	...	10,225	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	0.0	...	...	24.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.6	...	...	37.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,093	...	...	751	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,240	...	...	802	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	16,830	8,135	8,695	64,990	32,215	32,775
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,430	715	715	17,950	9,245	8,705
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,425	1,555	1,870	16,705	7,825	8,880
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,975	5,865	6,110	30,340	15,150	15,190
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,015	585	430	6,475	5,020	1,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	665	370	300	3,260	2,340	920
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	350	220	130	3,210	2,680	530
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,640	1,585	2,055	16,270	7,260	9,010
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	660	275	380	945	395	550
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,655	3,410	3,245	6,650	2,475	4,175
Bachelor's degree	4,260	2,035	2,230	5,075	1,765	3,310
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	595	315	275	500	210	290
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	160	110	55	170	125	45
Master's degree	1,345	735	600	810	320	490
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	300	215	85	95	50	35
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	10,475	4,960	5,515	42,795	21,255	21,545
No certificate, diploma or degree	285	160	120	7,455	4,175	3,280
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,565	675	890	11,225	5,250	5,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,625	4,120	4,500	24,105	11,830	12,280
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	680	375	300	4,665	3,610	1,055
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	460	235	225	2,385	1,710	675
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	220	150	75	2,280	1,900	380
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,165	950	1,220	13,480	5,995	7,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	465	185	275	710	320	390
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,310	2,605	2,705	5,255	1,905	3,350
Bachelor's degree	3,415	1,570	1,840	4,045	1,395	2,650
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	465	250	215	380	165	215
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	120	70	50	105	65	40
Master's degree	1,070	555	510	655	235	415
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	240	160	80	65	35	30
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	16,830	8,135	8,700	64,990	32,215	32,770
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,860	2,270	2,585	34,655	17,070	17,585
Education	550	95	450	2,230	450	1,780
13. Education	550	100	450	2,230	450	1,780
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	410	145	265	400	210	190
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	15	0	115	100	15
50. Visual and performing arts	390	130	260	290	110	175
Humanities	665	165	495	880	310	570
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	160	10	160	60	25	40
23. English language and literature/letters	85	35	55	165	40	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	245	70	180	200	60	140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	20	10	75	25	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	10	105	55	50
54. History	65	30	30	150	80	75
55. French language and literature/letters	60	0	65	115	30	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,685	630	1,055	2,480	615	1,865
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	25	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	125	45	80	130	45	85
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	195	15	185	780	40	740
22. Legal professions and studies	220	90	130	400	135	265
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	15	45	10	35
42. Psychology	225	60	165	510	80	430
45. Social sciences	890	420	475	595	300	295
Business, management and public administration	3,525	1,685	1,835	5,550	1,430	4,125
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	65	10	55	1,115	195	920
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,455	1,675	1,780	4,420	1,235	3,185
Physical and life sciences and technologies	970	500	475	620	295	325
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	335	135	200	250	100	145
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	310	170	145	50	15	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	30	20	15	0	20
40. Physical sciences	255	160	100	245	155	90
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	10	15	60	30	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	685	445	240	460	285	170
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	515	355	160	345	240	105
25. Library science	20	0	20	55	0	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	120	75	50	60	45	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	10	20	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,965	1,685	280	8,660	8,315	340
04. Architecture and related services	65	40	25	140	100	40
14. Engineering	1,135	930	210	455	410	45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	290	265	25	2,120	1,965	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	135	135	0	1,665	1,640	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	230	225	10	3,370	3,330	50
48. Precision production	105	100	0	905	875	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	120	65	55	875	620	255
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	70	50	15	185	80	110
03. Natural resources and conservation	50	10	35	690	540	150
Health and related fields	1,065	275	785	5,405	940	4,465
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	110	45	60	300	145	155
51. Health professions and related programs	905	205	700	5,080	770	4,305
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	30	30	20	20	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	335	165	165	2,770	1,675	1,095
12. Personal and culinary services	195	50	150	1,050	215	840
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	50	40	0	720	530	190
49. Transportation and materials moving	80	70	10	1,000	930	70
Other	10	10	0	15	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	15	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	10,475	4,960	5,515	42,790	21,250	21,540
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,850	835	1,015	18,685	9,420	9,265
Education	335	45	290	1,655	300	1,350
13. Education	335	45	290	1,655	305	1,355
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	280	115	170	340	185	155
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	15	0	105	95	10
50. Visual and performing arts	265	100	160	235	90	145
Humanities	435	120	320	595	215	385
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	110	10	105	50	20	30
23. English language and literature/letters	65	25	40	110	20	90
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	150	45	105	145	35	110
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	15	10	35	10	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	10	55	35	20
54. History	40	25	20	120	75	55
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	40	75	20	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,170	415	760	2,100	505	1,600
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	10	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	15	55	110	35	75
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	170	15	160	665	25	640
22. Legal professions and studies	170	55	110	355	120	235
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	40	10	30
42. Psychology	190	60	130	435	60	375
45. Social sciences	540	270	270	475	250	230
Business, management and public administration	2,685	1,265	1,420	4,640	1,100	3,535
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	65	15	55	920	150	775
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,620	1,255	1,370	3,710	950	2,755
Physical and life sciences and technologies	560	250	310	490	230	255
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	255	100	150	205	90	115
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	105	50	50	40	10	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	15	0	15
40. Physical sciences	185	95	90	175	100	75
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	50	30	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	550	340	210	390	250	135
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	450	300	155	315	220	100
25. Library science	10	0	10	30	0	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	35	30	45	35	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	0	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,475	1,220	255	6,730	6,450	275
04. Architecture and related services	60	30	25	105	75	25
14. Engineering	910	710	195	385	345	45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	210	190	20	1,660	1,525	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	85	85	0	1,260	1,240	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	140	135	10	2,660	2,625	40
48. Precision production	70	65	10	655	635	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	85	45	40	710	490	220
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	45	35	15	140	50	95
03. Natural resources and conservation	40	10	30	565	440	125
Health and related fields	805	190	615	4,160	710	3,445
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	90	40	50	225	110	115
51. Health professions and related programs	665	130	535	3,930	600	3,325
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	20	30	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	235	120	120	2,300	1,380	925
12. Personal and culinary services	145	40	105	835	150	690
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	25	20	10	625	455	170
49. Transportation and materials moving	65	50	10	835	775	60
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	16,830	8,135	8,695	64,995	32,220	32,770
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,860	2,275	2,585	34,650	17,070	17,585
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,975	5,865	6,110	30,340	15,150	15,190
Location of study inside Canada	9,840	4,790	5,055	29,560	14,705	14,855
Same as province or territory of residence	9,160	4,425	4,735	28,275	14,040	14,230
Different than province or territory of residence	680	360	320	1,285	665	620
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,135	1,075	1,060	780	440	335
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	250	190	60	255	135	120
Philippines	55	20	35	75	20	55
India	150	55	95	70	40	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	90	45	80	55	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	265	105	155	15	0	10
France	75	50	25	10	10	10
Other	1,205	560	640	280	180	95
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	10,470	4,955	5,515	42,795	21,250	21,540
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,855	840	1,015	18,690	9,425	9,265
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,620	4,120	4,505	24,105	11,830	12,275
Location of study inside Canada	7,095	3,395	3,695	23,510	11,485	12,020
Same as province or territory of residence	6,525	3,105	3,420	22,550	11,000	11,555
Different than province or territory of residence	570	295	280	955	490	465
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,525	720	805	600	335	260
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	175	135	45	205	115	90
Philippines	30	10	25	60	15	40
India	100	30	70	70	40	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	85	55	35	45	35	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	235	95	145	15	0	15
France	55	35	20	10	10	0
Other	840	370	470	210	135	80
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	16,830	8,135	8,700	64,990	32,215	32,775
In the labour force	11,245	5,780	5,465	39,855	21,010	18,850
Employed	10,585	5,445	5,135	36,275	18,685	17,590
Unemployed	665	335	330	3,585	2,320	1,260
Not in the labour force	5,585	2,355	3,230	25,135	11,210	13,925
Participation rate	66.8	71.1	62.8	61.3	65.2	57.5
Employment rate	62.9	66.9	59.0	55.8	58.0	53.7
Unemployment rate	5.9	5.8	6.0	9.0	11.0	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	16,830	8,135	8,695	64,990	32,220	32,775
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,100	2,095	3,005	22,815	9,945	12,865
Worked	11,725	6,040	5,695	42,180	22,270	19,905
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	6,025	3,390	2,640	20,725	11,750	8,970
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	5,700	2,645	3,050	21,455	10,525	10,930
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.4	42.4	41.9	41.8	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	11,245	5,780	5,465	39,855	21,010	18,845
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	210	140	70	575	310	270
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	11,035	5,640	5,400	39,285	20,700	18,580
Employee	9,460	4,570	4,890	36,410	18,925	17,485
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,575	1,070	505	2,870	1,775	1,095
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	11,245	5,780	5,465	39,855	21,005	18,850
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	210	135	70	575	305	270
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	11,035	5,640	5,395	39,285	20,700	18,575
0 Management occupations	2,035	1,365	670	3,275	1,910	1,370
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,385	790	1,595	4,915	1,000	3,915
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,290	960	330	1,915	1,520	395
3 Health occupations	650	170	475	2,965	485	2,480
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,070	310	765	4,885	1,300	3,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	370	170	205	435	150	285
6 Sales and service occupations	2,490	1,230	1,255	9,060	3,510	5,545
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	550	505	40	7,875	7,275	600
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	35	30	0	2,450	2,230	215
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	170	115	55	1,510	1,315	195
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	11,245	5,780	5,465	39,860	21,010	18,845
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	210	140	70	575	310	265
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	11,040	5,645	5,395	39,285	20,700	18,575
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	25	10	20	1,015	810	205
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	10	0	4,170	3,760	420
22 Utilities	45	25	15	585	500	85
23 Construction	335	290	45	2,955	2,600	355
31-33 Manufacturing	1,260	815	445	2,305	1,910	400
41 Wholesale trade	935	520	415	815	665	150
44-45 Retail trade	1,345	605	745	4,950	2,205	2,745
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	700	425	270	2,035	1,440	600
51 Information and cultural industries	380	230	150	440	200	240
52 Finance and insurance	660	355	310	920	240	680
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	285	150	135	380	215	155
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,455	910	540	1,335	620	715
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	10	25	15	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	310	165	140	1,200	575	625
61 Educational services	780	220	560	2,965	765	2,200
62 Health care and social assistance	960	195	765	5,740	890	4,845
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	240	130	110	465	215	250
72 Accommodation and food services	645	315	330	2,635	935	1,695
81 Other services (except public administration)	345	145	200	1,825	880	945
91 Public administration	285	125	160	2,525	1,260	1,265
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	10,585	5,450	5,135	36,275	18,685	17,585
Worked at home	1,080	580	495	1,340	680	660
Worked outside Canada	95	80	15	15	10	0
No fixed workplace address	705	490	215	3,375	2,530	845
Worked at usual place	8,705	4,295	4,410	31,550	15,470	16,080
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	8,705	4,295	4,405	31,550	15,465	16,075
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	865	320	540	26,160	12,245	13,915
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,145	3,500	3,645	4,360	2,510	1,845
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	645	440	205	875	600	280
Commute to a different province or territory	50	35	10	145	115	35
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	9,410	4,785	4,620	34,920	18,000	16,920
Car, truck, van - as a driver	7,455	3,965	3,490	26,610	14,070	12,540
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	550	200	355	2,780	1,335	1,440
Public transit	1,090	490	605	1,280	700	580
Walked	195	60	135	3,215	1,225	1,990
Bicycle	35	40	0	270	205	60
Other method	80	35	45	770	465	310
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	9,405	4,785	4,625	34,920	18,000	16,925
Less than 15 minutes	2,170	870	1,305	20,520	9,060	11,460
15 to 29 minutes	3,065	1,590	1,475	8,550	4,785	3,775
30 to 44 minutes	2,030	1,185	850	2,730	1,805	925
45 to 59 minutes	960	545	415	1,045	695	345
60 minutes and over	1,180	600	580	2,075	1,655	425
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	9,410	4,785	4,625	34,925	17,995	16,925
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	320	225	95	3,055	2,445	610
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,280	715	560	6,580	4,265	2,315
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,990	1,490	1,505	8,295	4,375	3,920
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,335	1,185	1,155	8,585	2,595	5,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,425	610	815	2,615	905	1,710
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,060	565	500	5,790	3,410	2,375
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	12,000	6,130	5,865	43,335	22,755	20,580
Single responses	9,855	5,100	4,755	40,435	21,355	19,075
Official languages	9,775	5,070	4,710	40,305	21,285	19,015
English	6,965	3,590	3,375	32,825	17,785	15,045
French	2,815	1,480	1,340	7,480	3,505	3,975
Non-official languages	75	35	45	130	70	60
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	90	45	45
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	90	50	45
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	95	50	50
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	95	45	45
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	75	35	45	35	20	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	15	0	25	20	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	20	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	20	40	0	0	0
Chinese languages	55	25	35	0	0	0
Cantonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	25	30	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,145	1,030	1,110	2,900	1,400	1,505
English and French	2,030	965	1,060	2,820	1,365	1,455
English and non-official language	50	40	10	75	25	40
French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	10	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	12,000	6,135	5,865	43,340	22,760	20,580
None	4,900	2,480	2,415	27,490	14,765	12,720
English	2,205	1,205	1,000	4,760	2,360	2,390
French	4,590	2,250	2,335	10,600	5,410	5,190
Non-official language	210	130	80	470	210	260
Aboriginal	0	0	0	355	150	205
Non-Aboriginal	205	130	80	115	60	60
English and French	0	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	30	15	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language	60	45	20	15	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	19,780	9,635	10,145	77,745	38,655	39,095
Non-movers	18,765	9,180	9,595	68,645	34,300	34,350
Movers	1,015	460	555	9,100	4,360	4,745
Non-migrants	480	230	250	6,320	2,975	3,345
Migrants	530	225	305	2,785	1,385	1,400
Internal migrants	435	185	245	2,695	1,340	1,355
Intraprovincial migrants	395	170	225	2,475	1,230	1,245
Interprovincial migrants	40	15	25	215	105	115
External migrants	100	40	60	85	45	40
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	19,190	9,350	9,835	74,085	36,840	37,240
Non-movers	15,240	7,485	7,750	49,375	24,835	24,535
Movers	3,955	1,865	2,085	24,710	12,005	12,705
Non-migrants	1,640	755	890	16,255	7,905	8,345
Migrants	2,315	1,115	1,195	8,455	4,100	4,360
Internal migrants	1,690	830	860	8,090	3,915	4,175
Intraprovincial migrants	1,520	750	770	7,290	3,515	3,775
Interprovincial migrants	170	80	85	795	395	395
External migrants	620	285	335	370	185	190