Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kirkland, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and The Eastern Ontario Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kirkland, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			The Eastern Ontario Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Kirkland, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Kirkland, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : The Eastern Ontario Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : The Eastern Ontario Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	20,151	...	...	202,762	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	21,253	...	...	196,545	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-5.2	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	6,779	...	...	87,238	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	6,682	...	...	83,218	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,092.8	...	...	38.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	9.63	...	...	5,314.34	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	20,150	9,765	10,385	202,760	99,685	103,080
0 to 14 years	3,100	1,580	1,520	32,765	16,705	16,055
0 to 4 years	705	350	350	10,580	5,350	5,230
5 to 9 years	1,100	565	535	11,305	5,775	5,530
10 to 14 years	1,290	665	630	10,880	5,580	5,300
15 to 64 years	13,750	6,610	7,145	129,835	64,340	65,490
15 to 19 years	1,655	835	815	11,275	5,860	5,415
20 to 24 years	1,590	805	790	11,095	5,715	5,380
25 to 29 years	880	450	430	10,690	5,260	5,430
30 to 34 years	705	320	385	10,820	5,350	5,470
35 to 39 years	930	445	480	10,935	5,305	5,630
40 to 44 years	1,090	480	605	11,825	5,685	6,140
45 to 49 years	1,565	690	875	13,160	6,485	6,680
50 to 54 years	1,995	970	1,020	17,450	8,670	8,780
55 to 59 years	1,890	930	960	17,345	8,585	8,760
60 to 64 years	1,460	680	785	15,235	7,425	7,810
65 years and over	3,300	1,575	1,725	40,165	18,635	21,525
65 to 69 years	1,260	635	620	13,550	6,700	6,845
70 to 74 years	785	395	390	9,945	4,845	5,090
75 to 79 years	540	265	275	6,885	3,280	3,605
80 to 84 years	365	175	185	4,820	2,150	2,670
85 years and over	350	105	250	4,975	1,665	3,305
85 to 89 years	225	70	150	2,995	1,100	1,895
90 to 94 years	105	30	75	1,530	475	1,055
95 to 99 years	25	5	20	400	85	310
100 years and over	0	0	0	45	5	45
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.4	16.2	14.6	16.2	16.8	15.6
15 to 64 years	68.2	67.7	68.8	64.0	64.5	63.5
65 years and over	16.4	16.1	16.6	19.8	18.7	20.9
85 years and over	1.7	1.1	2.4	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	41.9	41.1	42.5	43.2	42.3	44.0
Median age of the population	45.5	44.6	46.2	45.8	45.0	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	6,680	...	...	83,215	...	...
Single-detached house	5,790	...	...	59,555	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	215	...	...	1,265	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	680	...	...	21,690	...	...
Semi-detached house	70	...	...	4,990	...	...
Row house	570	...	...	2,640	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	3,975	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	35	...	...	9,775	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	305	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	715	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	6,680	...	...	83,215	...	...
1 person	805	...	...	21,600	...	...
2 persons	2,040	...	...	32,935	...	...
3 persons	1,355	...	...	12,345	...	...
4 persons	1,715	...	...	10,670	...	...
5 or more persons	765	...	...	5,670	...	...
Number of persons in private households	19,930	...	...	198,070	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	17,050	8,185	8,870	169,995	82,975	87,020
Married or living common law	10,680	5,315	5,365	105,055	52,470	52,590
Married	9,815	4,885	4,925	82,345	41,175	41,175
Living common law	870	430	440	22,710	11,295	11,415
Not married and not living common law	6,370	2,865	3,505	64,945	30,510	34,430
Never married	4,750	2,445	2,300	38,900	21,405	17,495
Separated	185	65	120	5,050	2,355	2,690
Divorced	720	220	495	9,590	4,250	5,340
Widowed	720	135	590	11,405	2,495	8,905
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,965	...	...	60,600	...	...
2 persons	2,250	...	...	34,030	...	...
3 persons	1,385	...	...	11,955	...	...
4 persons	1,715	...	...	10,130	...	...
5 or more persons	610	...	...	4,490	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,965	...	...	60,605	...	...
Total couple families	5,280	...	...	51,655	...	...
Married couples	4,845	...	...	40,305	...	...
Common-law couples	435	...	...	11,350	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	685	...	...	8,950	...	...
Female parent	525	...	...	6,770	...	...
Male parent	170	...	...	2,180	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	5,275	...	...	51,655	...	...
Couples without children	1,875	...	...	28,480	...	...
Couples with children	3,405	...	...	23,170	...	...
1 child	1,145	...	...	9,475	...	...
2 children	1,665	...	...	9,455	...	...
3 or more children	600	...	...	4,245	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	685	...	...	8,950	...	...
1 child	380	...	...	5,545	...	...
2 children	240	...	...	2,475	...	...
3 or more children	65	...	...	925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,230	425	805	29,570	14,205	15,365
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	6,680	...	...	83,215	...	...
One-census-family households	5,690	...	...	58,385	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,740	...	...	27,535	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	3,950	...	...	30,850	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	140	...	...	1,095	...	...
Non-census-family households	860	...	...	23,740	...	...
One-person households	805	...	...	21,600	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	55	...	...	2,140	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	19,930	9,720	10,215	200,055	98,660	101,395
English only	3,775	1,850	1,920	86,040	43,750	42,290
French only	535	190	340	11,450	5,255	6,195
English and French	15,295	7,535	7,760	102,275	49,540	52,740
Neither English nor French	335	140	190	290	120	170
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	19,930	9,720	10,215	200,055	98,660	101,395
English	13,315	6,575	6,740	119,210	59,345	59,870
French	4,620	2,185	2,435	79,005	38,425	40,580
English and French	1,665	820	850	1,570	780	790
Neither English nor French	320	135	190	265	110	155
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	14,150	6,985	7,160	79,785	38,820	40,970
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	71.0	71.9	70.1	39.9	39.3	40.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	19,930	9,720	10,215	200,055	98,660	101,395
Single responses	18,885	9,200	9,685	195,810	96,625	99,185
Official languages	12,080	5,895	6,185	187,485	92,480	95,010
English	8,180	4,045	4,130	108,995	54,335	54,655
French	3,905	1,850	2,055	78,495	38,140	40,355
Non-official languages	6,805	3,305	3,500	8,320	4,145	4,180
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	485	210	275
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	440	190	255
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	440	190	255
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,800	3,300	3,500	7,835	3,935	3,900
Afro-Asiatic languages	740	380	360	435	240	195
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	740	380	360	435	240	195
Amharic	5	0	5	10	0	10
Arabic	720	370	355	405	225	175
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	5	10	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	50	50	90	45	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	5	5	5	0
Vietnamese	90	45	45	85	45	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85	30	55	210	40	170
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	5	5	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	5	15	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	25	45	165	35	135
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	70	30	35	100	45	55
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	60	30	30	90	40	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	80	40	35	455	235	220
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	10	25	15	15
Tamil	55	30	25	430	225	210
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,480	2,170	2,315	5,765	2,965	2,800
Albanian	5	0	5	0	5	0
Armenian	110	55	55	30	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	655	310	350	725	345	385
Baltic languages	10	0	5	30	15	20
Latvian	0	0	5	15	5	10
Lithuanian	10	5	5	15	10	5
Slavic languages	645	305	340	695	330	365
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Bulgarian	35	20	15	5	5	5
Croatian	35	20	20	40	20	20
Czech	20	10	15	55	30	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	200	85	115	245	110	135
Russian	195	95	105	125	55	70
Serbian	5	0	0	55	35	20
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	5	0	5
Slovak	25	10	10	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	15	10	20	5	15
Ukrainian	90	45	50	100	55	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	220	100	120	2,525	1,285	1,245
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	45	30	20
Dutch	25	15	10	930	470	460
Frisian	0	0	0	35	20	15
German	175	80	95	1,445	730	710
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	5	0	5	15	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Yiddish	15	5	5	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	440	220	220	215	130	90
Indo-Iranian languages	830	410	420	1,155	600	550
Indo-Aryan languages	520	255	270	995	515	480
Bengali	35	20	15	110	60	50
Gujarati	110	50	55	85	50	35
Hindi	55	20	35	40	20	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	5
Marathi	0	5	0	5	0	5
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	210	105	110	135	70	70
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Urdu	105	50	55	585	300	285
Iranian languages	305	155	150	155	80	75
Kurdish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	65	35	30
Persian (Farsi)	300	150	150	85	40	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	2,225	1,075	1,150	1,095	585	510
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	1,550	760	795	435	255	175
Portuguese	155	70	85	170	80	85
Romanian	155	75	80	80	40	45
Spanish	360	165	195	410	210	200
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	15	40	15	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	30	35	35	10	25
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	95	45	45
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	0	10	10	5
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	5	0	20	5	10
Wolof	5	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	0	5	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	30	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,005	490	515	285	120	160
Chinese languages	1,010	490	520	280	120	160
Cantonese	215	105	115	100	45	55
Hakka	10	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	740	365	380	130	50	80
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	10	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	10	35	15	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	25	5	20
Lao	5	0	0	10	5	0
Thai	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	20	45	25	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	40	20	20	40	25	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	75	40	40	210	110	95
Estonian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Finnish	5	0	0	20	15	5
Hungarian	70	40	35	175	90	85
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	5
Multiple responses	1,045	520	530	4,250	2,035	2,215
English and French	410	195	215	3,340	1,605	1,730
English and non-official language	330	165	160	630	280	350
French and non-official language	145	80	65	165	85	75
English, French and non-official language	165	75	90	115	60	55
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	19,930	9,720	10,210	200,055	98,655	101,395
Single responses	18,495	9,020	9,475	194,880	96,265	98,620
Official languages	15,575	7,610	7,960	191,930	94,810	97,115
English	12,320	6,075	6,250	129,040	64,245	64,795
French	3,245	1,535	1,710	62,885	30,565	32,320
Non-official languages	2,925	1,405	1,520	2,955	1,450	1,505
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	140	65	75
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	130	60	75
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	135	60	75
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,920	1,405	1,515	2,815	1,390	1,425
Afro-Asiatic languages	350	175	180	195	100	95
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	355	175	180	195	95	95
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Arabic	350	175	180	185	95	95
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	55	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	25	25	50	25	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	5	10	30	10	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	30	5	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	10	20	45	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	15	40	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	40	25	15	315	170	150
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	10	5	5
Tamil	30	15	15	310	170	140
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,490	695	790	1,835	910	920
Albanian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Armenian	45	20	25	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	300	150	150	175	85	90
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	300	145	150	170	85	85
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	15	10	10	5	5
Croatian	15	5	10	5	0	0
Czech	10	0	5	15	10	10
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	70	30	35	45	25	20
Russian	140	70	70	50	25	25
Serbian	0	5	0	35	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	5	10	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	480	245	235
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dutch	0	0	5	90	45	45
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	20	15	10	370	195	180
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	75	40	40	80	40	40
Indo-Iranian languages	505	245	260	760	375	385
Indo-Aryan languages	295	140	150	645	320	325
Bengali	15	5	10	60	35	30
Gujarati	65	35	35	50	30	25
Hindi	25	15	10	20	5	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	65	60	60	30	30
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Urdu	60	25	30	445	220	230
Iranian languages	215	105	110	110	55	60
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	25	25
Persian (Farsi)	215	100	110	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	525	225	295	335	170	165
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	170	75	100	80	40	35
Portuguese	35	15	20	30	15	15
Romanian	120	55	65	40	20	20
Spanish	195	85	115	190	95	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	5	15	5	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	25	25	20	10	15
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	10	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	55	25	35
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	35	15	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	825	415	410	160	80	85
Chinese languages	820	415	410	165	80	85
Cantonese	130	65	70	55	30	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	655	335	320	80	40	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	5	0	10	5	5
Lao	5	0	5	5	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	20	5	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	15	20	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	45	20	30
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	5	10	45	15	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,430	700	735	5,175	2,395	2,775
English and French	425	210	215	3,540	1,615	1,925
English and non-official language	605	300	300	1,325	625	700
French and non-official language	145	70	75	115	60	55
English, French and non-official language	265	120	145	190	95	95
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	19,930	9,720	10,215	200,055	98,660	101,395
None	12,805	6,305	6,500	157,180	78,175	79,005
English	2,120	1,010	1,105	21,570	10,410	11,160
French	2,245	1,100	1,145	17,835	8,410	9,420
Non-official language	2,125	990	1,140	2,985	1,425	1,565
Aboriginal	5	5	0	335	150	190
Non-Aboriginal	2,125	985	1,135	2,650	1,270	1,380
English and French	235	125	115	110	55	55
English and non-official language	75	40	40	160	85	75
French and non-official language	320	150	170	215	105	110
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,830	8,135	8,695	165,340	81,195	84,140
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,960	7,730	8,230	159,275	78,290	80,985
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,210	49,024	33,896	34,166	39,917	29,010
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,965	7,730	8,230	159,330	78,295	81,030
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,754	41,466	29,819	30,957	35,581	26,685
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,920	7,325	7,595	139,835	70,480	69,350
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,504	46,933	29,836	32,918	38,811	27,107
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,755	4,570	6,185	116,425	53,150	63,275
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,328	3,122	5,019	7,816	7,817	7,815
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	12,200	6,185	6,010	113,760	59,365	54,390
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,794	46,093	31,950	33,862	38,318	29,619
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	16,830	8,135	8,695	165,340	81,200	84,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,935	7,725	8,215	159,390	78,415	80,975
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,660	75,855	46,376	41,932	47,509	36,531
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,940	7,725	8,215	159,430	78,425	81,005
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,175	55,854	37,071	35,695	39,878	31,647
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,045	7,370	7,670	139,690	70,505	69,180
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,985	75,226	43,382	40,552	46,391	34,602
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,750	4,590	6,160	116,265	53,010	63,255
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,387	6,810	7,818	8,764	8,578	8,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,200	6,170	6,030	113,760	59,285	54,475
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,860	73,052	44,338	40,242	44,542	35,562
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	16,830	8,135	8,695	165,340	81,200	84,140
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	5,845	3,260	2,585	57,430	32,310	25,120
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,635	77,139	58,871	51,371	54,590	47,408
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	87,937	102,963	69,008	57,012	60,588	52,411
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.0	94.7	87.7	84.8	87.9	80.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.2	77.8	71.0	68.6	71.0	65.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.9	5.2	12.3	15.2	12.1	19.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	16,830	8,135	8,700	165,340	81,200	84,140
Without total income	875	410	465	6,065	2,910	3,155
With total income	15,960	7,730	8,230	159,280	78,290	80,990
Percentage with total income	94.8	95.0	94.6	96.3	96.4	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,490	1,045	1,450	18,840	7,875	10,970
$10,000 to $19,999	2,390	980	1,410	29,050	11,580	17,470
$20,000 to $29,999	1,635	700	935	23,490	10,390	13,095
$30,000 to $39,999	1,420	605	815	19,890	9,370	10,515
$40,000 to $49,999	1,375	580	795	17,560	9,030	8,530
$50,000 to $59,999	1,160	500	660	13,965	7,750	6,210
$60,000 to $69,999	945	450	495	10,640	6,110	4,530
$70,000 to $79,999	820	405	420	7,390	4,500	2,890
$80,000 to $89,999	635	320	315	5,335	3,255	2,075
$90,000 to $99,999	500	290	205	4,490	2,485	2,005
$100,000 and over	2,580	1,850	730	8,630	5,945	2,685
$100,000 to $149,999	1,400	950	455	6,810	4,590	2,220
$150,000 and over	1,180	900	275	1,820	1,355	470
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	16,830	8,135	8,695	165,340	81,200	84,145
Without after-tax income	870	400	465	6,015	2,905	3,110
With after-tax income	15,965	7,730	8,235	159,330	78,295	81,030
Percentage with after-tax income	94.9	95.0	94.7	96.4	96.4	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,645	1,080	1,565	19,630	8,065	11,565
$10,000 to $19,999	2,490	1,030	1,455	30,270	12,115	18,155
$20,000 to $29,999	1,955	840	1,115	27,495	12,350	15,145
$30,000 to $39,999	1,900	800	1,100	23,910	11,880	12,035
$40,000 to $49,999	1,630	705	925	19,870	10,695	9,170
$50,000 to $59,999	1,315	640	675	14,140	8,155	5,985
$60,000 to $69,999	985	515	470	8,930	5,415	3,515
$70,000 to $79,999	690	410	275	6,275	3,665	2,605
$80,000 and over	2,360	1,700	655	8,810	5,955	2,865
$80,000 to $89,999	570	380	190	3,800	2,345	1,455
$90,000 to $99,999	385	275	115	1,900	1,325	580
$100,000 and over	1,400	1,050	355	3,110	2,285	825
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	16,830	8,135	8,695	165,340	81,195	84,145
Without employment income	4,630	1,945	2,685	51,585	21,830	29,750
With employment income	12,200	6,190	6,010	113,760	59,370	54,390
Percentage with employment income	72.5	76.1	69.1	68.8	73.1	64.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,690	835	855	15,980	8,300	7,675
$5,000 to $9,999	1,095	460	630	8,765	3,900	4,870
$10,000 to $19,999	1,555	730	825	14,580	6,440	8,140
$20,000 to $29,999	1,055	475	580	12,725	5,935	6,790
$30,000 to $39,999	905	385	515	12,815	6,150	6,670
$40,000 to $49,999	885	345	540	11,715	6,175	5,545
$50,000 to $59,999	810	335	470	9,980	5,565	4,415
$60,000 to $69,999	645	280	365	7,465	4,420	3,045
$70,000 to $79,999	595	280	310	5,450	3,345	2,105
$80,000 and over	2,975	2,065	910	14,285	9,150	5,140
$80,000 to $89,999	450	255	195	4,260	2,580	1,680
$90,000 to $99,999	395	245	155	3,830	2,075	1,750
$100,000 and over	2,125	1,565	555	6,200	4,485	1,710
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	6,685	...	...	83,215	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	115,381	...	...	66,967	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	93,429	...	...	59,350	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	805	...	...	21,600	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,448	...	...	29,939	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,706	...	...	27,531	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,880	...	...	61,620	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,256	...	...	83,134	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,524	...	...	72,928	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	6,680	...	...	83,215	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	144,676	...	...	80,313	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	110,162	...	...	68,386	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	820	...	...	21,605	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,031	...	...	40,005	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,940	...	...	33,939	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,860	...	...	61,615	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	156,510	...	...	94,449	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,141	...	...	80,466	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	6,680	...	...	83,220	...	...
Under $5,000	55	...	...	815	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	25	...	...	935	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	40	...	...	2,480	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	80	...	...	3,840	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	120	...	...	3,955	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	105	...	...	3,500	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	125	...	...	4,055	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	150	...	...	3,865	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	155	...	...	3,655	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	160	...	...	3,475	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	360	...	...	6,635	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	380	...	...	6,225	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	350	...	...	5,715	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	370	...	...	5,165	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	375	...	...	4,735	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,830	...	...	24,190	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	785	...	...	9,165	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	690	...	...	5,885	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	995	...	...	5,915	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,360	...	...	3,215	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	6,680	...	...	83,215	...	...
Under $5,000	60	...	...	890	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	30	...	...	970	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	55	...	...	2,500	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	85	...	...	3,980	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	135	...	...	4,410	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	125	...	...	3,860	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	170	...	...	4,610	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	195	...	...	4,420	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	185	...	...	4,290	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	240	...	...	4,180	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	485	...	...	7,965	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	475	...	...	7,120	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	475	...	...	6,565	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	485	...	...	5,770	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	435	...	...	4,670	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,060	...	...	17,015	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	955	...	...	8,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	680	...	...	4,475	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,425	...	...	4,455	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,860	...	...	60,150	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,096	...	...	83,248	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,389	...	...	72,962	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,685	...	...	26,900	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,413	...	...	75,070	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,570	...	...	66,214	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,420	...	...	23,430	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	152,795	...	...	109,222	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,725	...	...	94,159	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	640	...	...	8,380	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	83,383	...	...	48,576	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,246	...	...	45,527	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,860	...	...	60,080	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	156,125	...	...	94,611	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,819	...	...	80,534	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,710	...	...	26,875	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	115,510	...	...	84,743	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,737	...	...	72,104	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,425	...	...	23,385	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	185,858	...	...	119,452	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	139,773	...	...	100,776	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	605	...	...	8,400	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	110,945	...	...	57,883	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	86,903	...	...	51,463	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	905	335	565	26,105	12,670	13,430
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	46,409	49,792	44,672	28,633	31,635	26,347
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,741	40,960	38,187	26,443	28,702	24,954
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	905	295	610	26,135	12,730	13,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	57,337	68,760	51,765	38,232	40,937	35,663
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,052	50,112	41,095	32,614	34,173	31,134
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	19,930	9,720	10,210	198,070	97,890	100,180
In the bottom half of the distribution	5,960	2,810	3,150	100,635	48,435	52,200
In the bottom decile	785	365	420	17,810	8,545	9,265
In the second decile	875	415	460	22,235	10,065	12,170
In the third decile	1,125	525	605	20,420	9,905	10,515
In the fourth decile	1,425	685	745	19,700	9,710	9,990
In the fifth decile	1,740	820	920	20,475	10,215	10,260
In the top half of the distribution	13,970	6,910	7,060	97,435	49,455	47,980
In the sixth decile	1,805	885	920	21,420	10,840	10,575
In the seventh decile	2,260	1,105	1,160	21,080	10,670	10,415
In the eighth decile	2,580	1,320	1,260	21,340	10,800	10,540
In the ninth decile	3,080	1,500	1,585	20,245	10,300	9,940
In the top decile	4,245	2,110	2,140	13,355	6,850	6,510
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	19,930	9,720	10,210	196,650	97,235	99,415
0 to 17 years	3,990	2,030	1,965	39,105	20,050	19,055
0 to 5 years	905	450	450	12,575	6,380	6,195
18 to 64 years	12,840	6,155	6,680	121,100	59,750	61,350
65 years and over	3,100	1,535	1,565	36,440	17,435	19,005
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,195	560	640	28,695	13,315	15,385
0 to 17 years	285	140	145	7,245	3,760	3,480
0 to 5 years	50	20	30	2,645	1,380	1,260
18 to 64 years	710	330	375	15,935	7,430	8,505
65 years and over	200	85	115	5,515	2,125	3,395
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.0	5.8	6.3	14.6	13.7	15.5
0 to 17 years (%)	7.1	6.9	7.4	18.5	18.8	18.3
0 to 5 years (%)	5.5	4.4	6.7	21.0	21.6	20.3
18 to 64 years (%)	5.5	5.4	5.6	13.2	12.4	13.9
65 years and over (%)	6.5	5.5	7.3	15.1	12.2	17.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	875	400	470	10,370	5,110	5,255
0 to 17 years	210	100	110	2,390	1,225	1,170
0 to 5 years	35	15	20	905	470	435
18 to 64 years	540	250	290	7,435	3,680	3,755
65 years and over	115	50	70	540	205	335
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.4	4.1	4.6	5.3	5.3	5.3
0 to 17 years (%)	5.3	4.9	5.6	6.1	6.1	6.1
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	3.3	4.4	7.2	7.4	7.0
18 to 64 years (%)	4.2	4.1	4.3	6.1	6.2	6.1
65 years and over (%)	3.7	3.3	4.5	1.5	1.2	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	19,930	9,720	10,210	198,070	97,895	100,175
Official languages	19,670	9,605	10,055	197,805	97,790	100,015
English	19,115	9,400	9,720	186,800	92,660	94,140
French	15,890	7,780	8,110	112,635	54,210	58,430
Non-official languages	9,245	4,430	4,810	12,930	6,150	6,780
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	840	370	470
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	10	0	760	335	425
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	755	330	425
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,240	4,425	4,810	12,105	5,790	6,315
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,220	615	605	590	305	285
Berber languages	15	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,220	615	605	595	305	280
Amharic	15	10	10	15	0	10
Arabic	1,145	575	565	545	300	245
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	65	30	35	25	10	25
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	50	70	85	50	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	115	45	65	75	35	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	50	90	240	65	180
Bikol	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	20	0	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malay	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	55	75	230	65	165
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages	195	75	120	230	120	110
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	25	15	15
Creole, n.o.s.	150	45	100	190	100	90
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	15	10	0
Dravidian languages	105	50	60	430	240	190
Kannada	20	10	10	10	0	10
Malayalam	40	15	20	15	10	10
Tamil	55	30	25	420	235	185
Telugu	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,350	3,065	3,290	9,245	4,455	4,795
Albanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	125	75	50	15	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	865	400	465	870	435	435
Baltic languages	20	0	10	60	35	20
Latvian	10	0	10	40	15	25
Lithuanian	10	10	0	20	20	0
Slavic languages	850	390	455	815	400	415
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	85	50	35	10	0	0
Croatian	25	25	10	60	40	25
Czech	40	10	30	85	40	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	270	105	160	280	130	150
Russian	280	130	155	245	110	125
Serbian	25	15	10	40	20	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slovak	10	10	0	40	20	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	15	10	10
Ukrainian	120	60	65	130	65	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	55	15	40
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	0	15
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Germanic languages	520	225	290	3,225	1,625	1,600
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	20	15
Danish	0	0	0	55	30	35
Dutch	30	25	0	1,010	480	530
Frisian	0	0	0	45	25	20
German	470	200	270	2,050	1,070	975
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	20	0	25
Swedish	10	10	10	40	20	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	20	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Greek	715	320	395	305	175	135
Indo-Iranian languages	975	535	445	1,685	815	870
Indo-Aryan languages	620	320	305	1,480	725	760
Bengali	40	20	20	230	115	115
Gujarati	100	55	45	170	80	90
Hindi	225	110	115	175	80	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	10	15	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	285	140	140	315	170	145
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Urdu	190	100	85	925	450	480
Iranian languages	345	210	140	225	105	125
Kurdish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	65	35	30
Persian (Farsi)	330	200	130	165	70	95
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,415	1,625	1,790	3,330	1,510	1,815
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,290	1,110	1,180	795	405	390
Portuguese	170	95	80	220	130	90
Romanian	95	55	40	100	55	45
Spanish	1,090	465	630	2,410	1,035	1,380
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	30	15	15	105	50	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	20	25	0	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	40	20	275	150	125
Akan (Twi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	10	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lingala	10	10	0	50	20	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	70	45	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	70	40	30
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	15	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	100	45	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	340	100	240
American Sign Language	0	0	0	120	30	90
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	115	40	80
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	30	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,190	555	635	365	200	170
Chinese languages	1,190	555	635	370	200	170
Cantonese	335	145	190	140	80	55
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	890	430	460	210	95	120
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	10	15	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	20	25	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	20	35	30	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	60	20	40
Lao	0	0	0	20	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	60	20	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	25	25	120	45	75
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	0	0	0
Turkish	35	25	15	95	45	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	0	20
Uralic languages	100	65	35	265	130	135
Estonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Finnish	15	10	10	45	15	25
Hungarian	80	55	25	215	110	110
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	19,930	9,715	10,215	198,065	97,895	100,175
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	18,980	9,235	9,745	195,390	96,675	98,710
Canadian citizens aged under 18	3,850	1,930	1,925	39,270	20,210	19,065
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	15,130	7,305	7,825	156,120	76,470	79,650
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	950	485	465	2,680	1,215	1,465
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	19,930	9,720	10,210	198,070	97,890	100,175
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	14,100	6,845	7,250	186,370	92,255	94,120
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,735	2,850	2,890	11,205	5,390	5,815
Before 1981	2,305	1,190	1,115	5,675	2,840	2,835
1981 to 1990	825	390	440	1,435	720	715
1991 to 2000	905	430	470	1,600	740	860
2001 to 2010	1,160	550	615	1,825	785	1,040
2001 to 2005	705	340	370	905	400	500
2006 to 2010	455	215	240	925	380	540
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	545	290	250	670	300	365
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	95	20	75	495	245	245
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,735	2,850	2,890	11,205	5,390	5,810
Under 5 years	755	360	395	1,685	855	830
5 to 14 years	1,045	600	445	2,355	1,235	1,120
15 to 24 years	1,215	555	660	2,595	1,170	1,425
25 to 44 years	2,375	1,170	1,205	4,025	1,880	2,145
45 years and over	345	170	185	540	255	285
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,740	2,850	2,885	11,205	5,390	5,815
Americas	670	315	355	1,910	765	1,145
Brazil	25	0	20	0	0	0
Colombia	50	20	35	25	10	20
El Salvador	10	10	0	40	20	20
Guyana	45	20	25	70	40	35
Haiti	60	20	45	160	80	85
Jamaica	50	30	30	95	50	45
Mexico	75	40	40	70	15	55
Peru	25	10	15	0	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	55	25	30	60	35	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	160	100	65	1,165	430	735
Other places of birth in Americas	95	45	50	205	90	120
Europe	1,810	945	870	6,270	3,215	3,055
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	15	15	0
Croatia	20	15	10	35	20	15
France	125	50	75	255	140	115
Germany	150	60	90	675	360	315
Greece	140	75	65	165	90	75
Hungary	35	20	15	110	65	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	80	45	35
Italy	450	235	215	290	170	120
Netherlands	15	20	0	860	425	435
Poland	110	50	65	165	90	75
Portugal	45	25	20	125	65	55
Romania	90	50	40	95	50	40
Russian Federation	75	35	35	75	30	40
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	20	15	35	25	0
Ukraine	50	20	30	40	0	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	185	110	75	2,145	1,010	1,135
Other places of birth in Europe	250	140	115	1,115	605	515
Africa	865	415	450	630	330	295
Algeria	70	45	25	45	25	20
Egypt	500	230	275	60	40	25
Ethiopia	15	10	10	15	10	10
Kenya	10	10	10	20	15	0
Morocco	75	35	40	30	15	15
Nigeria	10	10	0	30	15	15
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	55	50	0
Other places of birth in Africa	180	95	90	370	170	200
Asia	2,370	1,170	1,200	2,325	1,050	1,275
Afghanistan	0	0	0	35	20	20
Bangladesh	35	20	20	125	65	60
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	650	330	320	235	80	155
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	120	55	60	35	20	15
India	400	220	180	285	140	140
IranCensus data footnote 61	265	150	115	55	30	25
Iraq	10	0	10	45	25	15
Japan	10	0	10	20	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	0	40	15	25
Lebanon	185	95	95	140	70	70
Pakistan	95	40	55	520	240	285
Philippines	115	50	70	240	60	170
Sri Lanka	35	15	20	265	140	130
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	10	30	15	10	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Viet Nam	80	35	45	55	20	30
Other places of birth in Asia	315	145	175	195	95	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	10	10	65	30	35
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	540	290	250	670	305	365
Americas	55	40	15	185	90	95
Brazil	15	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	10	30	10	20
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	20	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	30	0	125	65	55
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	45	30	15	145	70	75
France	10	10	0	45	20	20
Germany	10	10	0	10	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	15	0	10	10	0	10
Ukraine	10	10	0	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	55	30	30
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	15	10	10
Africa	55	25	30	65	30	40
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	55	25	30	10	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	30	15	15
Asia	385	200	185	255	110	150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	10	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	270	150	125	30	15	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	10	10	70	35	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	25	20	15	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Philippines	10	10	0	50	15	35
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	10	10	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	20	15	0	25	10	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	15	10	10
Australia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	19,930	9,715	10,210	198,070	97,895	100,180
First generationCensus data footnote 69	5,965	2,955	3,015	12,520	6,085	6,440
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,990	2,885	3,105	17,805	8,870	8,930
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	7,975	3,880	4,095	167,745	82,935	84,810
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,535	1,730	1,805	5,740	2,655	3,085
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,360	1,250	1,105	2,465	1,260	1,200
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	980	640	340	1,000	690	310
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,380	615	765	1,460	575	885
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	890	325	560	2,215	800	1,410
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	270	145	130	985	555	430
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	0	80	35	45
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	19,930	9,715	10,215	198,070	97,895	100,175
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	100	40	60	7,640	3,515	4,130
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	95	45	50	7,375	3,390	3,980
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	70	30	35	4,675	2,145	2,525
Métis	15	0	15	2,550	1,190	1,360
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	145	50	90
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	120	55	60
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	10	150	70	85
Non-Aboriginal identity	19,825	9,675	10,150	190,425	94,380	96,050
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	19,930	9,720	10,210	198,070	97,890	100,175
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	30	10	20	3,315	1,555	1,765
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	19,900	9,705	10,190	194,755	96,340	98,415
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	19,930	9,720	10,210	198,070	97,890	100,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	35	20	10	2,990	1,380	1,615
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	35	20	15	2,960	1,370	1,590
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	30	15	10	2,545	1,220	1,325
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	350	125	230
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	65	25	40
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	260	100	160	11,060	5,050	6,010
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	255	100	155	10,790	4,955	5,840
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	210	75	135	7,715	3,535	4,180
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	20	2,935	1,370	1,565
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	0	140	50	90
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	270	100	170
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	265	100	165
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	19,635	9,595	10,040	184,015	91,455	92,560
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	19,930	9,720	10,210	198,070	97,890	100,175
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,815	2,375	2,440	6,530	3,135	3,400
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,030	540	490	2,150	1,090	1,060
Chinese	1,440	680	765	505	240	265
Black	535	265	265	1,795	825	970
Filipino	175	65	105	390	135	255
Latin American	195	85	110	340	140	200
Arab	755	370	385	445	265	185
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	145	60	85	195	95	100
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	270	160	110	205	90	115
Korean	35	0	30	55	35	25
Japanese	30	10	15	115	55	65
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	35	25	125	65	60
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	150	95	55	195	90	105
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	15,120	7,340	7,775	191,535	94,755	96,780
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	19,930	9,720	10,210	198,070	97,895	100,180
North American Aboriginal origins	290	120	175	14,055	6,435	7,620
First Nations (North American Indian)	240	95	145	10,555	4,870	5,690
Inuit	20	15	10	210	75	135
Métis	35	15	20	3,590	1,605	1,985
Other North American origins	4,770	2,240	2,535	112,695	55,255	57,440
Acadian	50	10	40	435	195	240
American	255	105	145	1,880	770	1,110
Canadian	4,475	2,125	2,345	110,970	54,460	56,505
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	85	45	40
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ontarian	0	0	10	195	100	95
Québécois	135	50	90	255	125	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	25	25	0
European origins	12,670	6,205	6,465	123,860	61,280	62,580
British Isles origins	4,700	2,235	2,470	74,020	36,190	37,830
Channel Islander	10	0	10	10	10	10
Cornish	0	0	0	20	10	10
English	1,765	850	915	34,335	16,585	17,745
Irish	2,305	1,015	1,285	34,000	16,190	17,810
Manx	15	10	0	35	25	15
Scottish	1,835	910	930	33,310	16,340	16,975
Welsh	170	75	90	2,030	995	1,040
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	555	275	275	3,695	1,740	1,955
French origins	3,035	1,450	1,585	62,370	30,285	32,080
Alsatian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Breton	0	0	0	35	25	15
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	3,030	1,445	1,580	62,325	30,255	32,065
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,470	720	750	23,085	11,515	11,570
Austrian	110	50	60	510	240	270
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Belgian	200	105	95	895	470	420
Dutch	195	105	95	8,625	4,360	4,260
Flemish	0	0	0	50	35	20
Frisian	0	0	0	105	55	50
German	910	430	480	13,520	6,610	6,910
Luxembourger	0	0	0	45	25	20
Swiss	140	90	50	1,380	750	630
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	205	85	120	2,290	1,180	1,115
Danish	35	10	25	665	390	275
Finnish	30	15	15	390	205	180
Icelandic	30	20	10	120	30	80
Norwegian	65	25	35	535	270	260
Swedish	25	10	15	660	320	340
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	10	15	110	65	45
Eastern European origins	2,320	1,140	1,170	6,995	3,440	3,560
Bulgarian	120	75	50	40	25	15
Byelorussian	15	20	0	15	15	0
Czech	90	30	55	225	105	115
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	30	15	20	90	50	40
Estonian	10	0	10	50	25	20
Hungarian	245	140	100	1,020	445	575
Latvian	15	0	15	110	45	65
Lithuanian	80	50	30	130	75	50
Moldovan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	835	380	450	2,885	1,355	1,525
Romanian	185	90	95	285	140	140
Russian	425	215	210	730	335	395
Slovak	65	35	25	200	80	120
Ukrainian	535	270	265	1,945	1,050	890
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	30	0	40	25	15
Southern European origins	5,440	2,700	2,740	7,135	3,620	3,510
Albanian	15	10	10	15	10	0
Bosnian	30	15	15	15	15	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	55	35	20	145	80	60
Cypriot	0	0	0	15	10	0
Greek	1,080	515	560	705	375	330
Italian	3,815	1,870	1,945	4,455	2,245	2,205
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Maltese	15	10	10	75	35	35
Montenegrin	10	10	0	20	15	10
Portuguese	290	145	150	655	350	300
Serbian	25	20	10	75	40	35
Sicilian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	50	30	25	85	60	25
Spanish	345	215	130	900	415	490
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	25	0	25	150	65	80
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	115	70	50	605	290	310
Basque	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jewish	95	55	40	210	110	105
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	30	10	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	15	15	0	330	155	175
Caribbean origins	385	180	205	1,080	465	610
Antiguan	10	10	0	15	0	10
Bahamian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Barbadian	35	15	25	105	55	50
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Carib	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	10	40	20	20
Dominican	10	0	0	70	35	40
Grenadian	10	10	10	10	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	175	85	90	250	115	135
Jamaican	110	45	60	380	155	220
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Martinican	10	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	35	15	25
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	10	10	110	55	55
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	10	10	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	10	10	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	25	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	420	215	205	690	300	395
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	60	15	40
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	35	30	0	20	20	0
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	20	10	10	25	10	15
Chilean	10	0	10	40	25	20
Colombian	90	35	50	55	25	25
Costa Rican	10	0	0	20	10	10
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	15	10	0
Guatemalan	15	10	10	10	0	10
Guyanese	35	10	20	135	60	75
Hispanic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maya	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mexican	100	55	45	190	75	115
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	55	15	45
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	45	20	30	10	10	10
Salvadorean	15	10	0	70	30	40
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	30	15	10	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	20	10	15
African origins	1,370	690	680	1,645	785	860
Central and West African origins	95	50	45	290	140	155
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	70	30	45
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	40	20	25	100	50	50
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	15	10	0	20	10	10
Guinean	10	10	10	10	0	10
Ibo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	10	25	15	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	15	10	15	10	0
North African origins	1,080	550	525	380	205	180
Algerian	70	40	30	75	35	40
Berber	25	15	10	10	10	10
Coptic	30	20	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	835	405	430	185	110	70
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	110	75	35	65	25	40
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	45	25	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80	25	55	400	195	210
Afrikaner	0	0	0	15	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ethiopian	15	10	15	30	10	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	0	10	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	0	10	10	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	20	0	15	160	85	70
Tanzanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	10	20	10	10
Zulu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	60	25	35
Other African origins	125	65	60	595	275	320
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	85	45	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	130	65	65	515	230	285
Asian origins	4,795	2,380	2,410	5,020	2,440	2,575
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,815	915	900	1,265	640	630
Afghan	0	0	0	75	25	45
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	110	55	50	135	70	65
Armenian	290	145	145	55	35	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	390	190	200	125	55	70
Iraqi	25	10	20	60	35	25
Israeli	35	15	20	10	0	10
Jordanian	15	10	10	0	10	0
Kazakh	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kurd	30	20	10	35	15	20
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	670	320	350	540	280	255
Palestinian	70	40	35	20	15	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	40	25	15
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	125	70	55	80	50	25
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	85	60	30	90	50	40
Turkmen	0	0	0	25	0	20
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	50	25	20	25	10	20
South Asian origins	1,130	610	520	2,240	1,145	1,100
Bangladeshi	40	25	20	125	60	65
Bengali	0	0	0	65	35	35
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	875	465	410	1,135	605	530
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	0	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	15	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	150	90	60	565	265	305
Punjabi	55	15	35	50	25	25
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	40	25	20	325	180	145
Tamil	15	0	15	40	15	25
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	85	45	40
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,910	895	1,020	1,535	680	855
Burmese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	10	15	15	15	0
Chinese	1,495	720	770	690	310	380
Filipino	210	95	110	460	160	300
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	10	10	10	10
Japanese	30	15	15	165	80	90
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	25	35	70	35	30
Laotian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malaysian	25	10	15	15	10	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Thai	20	10	10	65	25	35
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	120	55	70	130	55	65
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	45	15	30	40	25	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	15	30	40	25	15
Oceania origins	20	15	10	170	80	90
Australian	0	10	0	155	65	85
New Zealander	20	15	10	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	6,680	...	...	83,220	...	...
Owner	6,310	...	...	61,255	...	...
Renter	370	...	...	21,960	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	6,680	...	...	83,220	...	...
Condominium	475	...	...	2,910	...	...
Not condominium	6,210	...	...	80,310	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	6,680	...	...	83,220	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	155	...	...
1 bedroom	75	...	...	6,780	...	...
2 bedrooms	460	...	...	21,755	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,895	...	...	35,470	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,250	...	...	19,055	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	6,685	...	...	83,220	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	320	...	...	16,505	...	...
5 rooms	415	...	...	13,415	...	...
6 rooms	725	...	...	14,745	...	...
7 rooms	890	...	...	13,100	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,335	...	...	25,460	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	8.3	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	6,685	...	...	83,220	...	...
One person or fewer per room	6,650	...	...	82,760	...	...
More than 1 person per room	35	...	...	455	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	6,680	...	...	83,215	...	...
Suitable	6,575	...	...	81,105	...	...
Not suitable	105	...	...	2,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	6,685	...	...	83,215	...	...
1960 or before	125	...	...	24,520	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,820	...	...	21,170	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,120	...	...	13,470	...	...
1991 to 2000	935	...	...	9,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	455	...	...	4,705	...	...
2006 to 2010	185	...	...	5,040	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	45	...	...	4,575	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	6,680	...	...	83,215	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	6,390	...	...	76,885	...	...
Major repairs needed	295	...	...	6,330	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	6,680	...	...	83,215	...	...
1 household maintainer	3,305	...	...	47,810	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,240	...	...	34,550	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	135	...	...	860	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	6,680	...	...	83,220	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	2,175	...	...
25 to 34 years	315	...	...	9,700	...	...
35 to 44 years	865	...	...	12,110	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,845	...	...	16,975	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,830	...	...	18,570	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,160	...	...	14,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	560	...	...	7,155	...	...
85 years and over	95	...	...	2,370	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	6,675	...	...	80,850	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	5,655	...	...	62,320	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,020	...	...	18,530	...	...
30% to less than 100%	845	...	...	16,985	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,310	...	...	59,170	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	51.9	...	...	60.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.6	...	...	14.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,158	...	...	1,055	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,374	...	...	1,168	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	489,726	...	...	240,632	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	526,075	...	...	265,597	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	365	...	...	21,760	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	0.0	...	...	15.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.6	...	...	47.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,093	...	...	803	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,240	...	...	856	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	16,830	8,135	8,695	165,345	81,200	84,140
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,430	715	715	35,100	18,785	16,320
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,425	1,555	1,870	51,575	25,090	26,485
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,975	5,865	6,110	78,665	37,325	41,340
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,015	585	430	14,855	10,405	4,445
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	665	370	300	7,685	4,730	2,955
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	350	220	130	7,165	5,675	1,490
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,640	1,585	2,055	40,060	17,215	22,850
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	660	275	380	3,195	1,335	1,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,655	3,410	3,245	20,555	8,370	12,185
Bachelor's degree	4,260	2,035	2,230	15,055	5,915	9,140
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	595	315	275	1,585	620	970
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	160	110	55	355	185	165
Master's degree	1,345	735	600	3,155	1,440	1,720
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	300	215	85	405	215	195
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	10,475	4,960	5,515	106,540	52,200	54,340
No certificate, diploma or degree	285	160	120	14,220	8,400	5,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,565	675	890	32,975	16,250	16,720
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,625	4,120	4,500	59,345	27,545	31,795
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	680	375	300	10,300	7,100	3,205
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	460	235	225	5,320	3,185	2,140
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	220	150	75	4,980	3,920	1,065
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,165	950	1,220	31,450	13,700	17,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	465	185	275	1,980	865	1,115
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,310	2,605	2,705	15,610	5,880	9,730
Bachelor's degree	3,415	1,570	1,840	11,535	4,285	7,250
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	465	250	215	1,125	390	730
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	120	70	50	275	125	140
Master's degree	1,070	555	510	2,435	975	1,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	240	160	80	245	100	145
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	16,830	8,135	8,700	165,340	81,200	84,140
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,860	2,270	2,585	86,680	43,875	42,805
Education	550	95	450	6,100	1,355	4,745
13. Education	550	100	450	6,100	1,355	4,745
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	410	145	265	1,995	830	1,165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	15	0	435	295	135
50. Visual and performing arts	390	130	260	1,560	530	1,030
Humanities	665	165	495	2,910	1,085	1,820
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	160	10	160	295	45	255
23. English language and literature/letters	85	35	55	615	215	400
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	245	70	180	885	280	610
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	20	10	145	85	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	10	205	105	100
54. History	65	30	30	480	280	205
55. French language and literature/letters	60	0	65	255	70	185
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,685	630	1,055	8,005	2,225	5,780
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	70	15	55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	125	45	80	600	250	350
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	195	15	185	2,045	160	1,885
22. Legal professions and studies	220	90	130	1,305	390	915
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	15	370	35	330
42. Psychology	225	60	165	1,195	240	955
45. Social sciences	890	420	475	2,420	1,130	1,295
Business, management and public administration	3,525	1,685	1,835	14,685	4,725	9,955
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	40	10	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	65	10	55	1,750	250	1,505
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,455	1,675	1,780	12,890	4,465	8,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	970	500	475	1,820	940	885
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	335	135	200	820	295	520
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	310	170	145	270	145	120
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	30	20	35	15	15
40. Physical sciences	255	160	100	535	390	145
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	10	15	160	85	75
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	685	445	240	2,480	1,600	880
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	515	355	160	2,075	1,440	640
25. Library science	20	0	20	190	35	160
27. Mathematics and statistics	120	75	50	195	115	85
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	10	20	10	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,965	1,685	280	17,565	16,635	930
04. Architecture and related services	65	40	25	350	260	95
14. Engineering	1,135	930	210	1,570	1,425	150
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	290	265	25	3,755	3,400	355
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	135	135	0	4,250	4,155	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	230	225	10	5,480	5,330	155
48. Precision production	105	100	0	2,150	2,075	75
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	120	65	55	2,850	2,080	770
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	70	50	15	2,275	1,665	605
03. Natural resources and conservation	50	10	35	575	415	165
Health and related fields	1,065	275	785	12,990	2,070	10,920
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	110	45	60	820	355	465
51. Health professions and related programs	905	205	700	12,115	1,685	10,425
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	30	30	55	25	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	335	165	165	7,275	3,780	3,495
12. Personal and culinary services	195	50	150	3,505	790	2,710
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	65	60	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	115	110	10
43. Security and protective services	50	40	0	2,145	1,460	675
49. Transportation and materials moving	80	70	10	1,455	1,355	100
Other	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	10,475	4,960	5,515	106,540	52,195	54,340
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,850	835	1,015	47,195	24,650	22,540
Education	335	45	290	4,180	890	3,290
13. Education	335	45	290	4,180	890	3,290
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	280	115	170	1,515	580	935
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	15	0	320	220	105
50. Visual and performing arts	265	100	160	1,190	360	830
Humanities	435	120	320	1,945	670	1,275
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	110	10	105	240	40	200
23. English language and literature/letters	65	25	40	435	120	315
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	150	45	105	525	155	370
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	15	10	65	50	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	10	110	55	55
54. History	40	25	20	385	215	170
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	40	160	20	135
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,170	415	760	6,315	1,640	4,675
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	55	0	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	15	55	440	180	260
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	170	15	160	1,600	130	1,475
22. Legal professions and studies	170	55	110	1,100	285	815
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	320	25	295
42. Psychology	190	60	130	930	175	755
45. Social sciences	540	270	270	1,870	840	1,035
Business, management and public administration	2,685	1,265	1,420	11,360	3,460	7,900
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	30	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	65	15	55	1,445	180	1,260
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,620	1,255	1,370	9,890	3,275	6,615
Physical and life sciences and technologies	560	250	310	1,315	620	695
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	255	100	150	645	240	405
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	105	50	50	200	90	105
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	30	0	20
40. Physical sciences	185	95	90	325	220	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	120	55	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	550	340	210	2,185	1,440	745
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	450	300	155	1,895	1,340	550
25. Library science	10	0	10	160	20	135
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	35	30	120	65	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	0	15	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,475	1,220	255	12,950	12,170	780
04. Architecture and related services	60	30	25	295	210	85
14. Engineering	910	710	195	1,080	945	135
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	210	190	20	2,870	2,580	285
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	10	0
46. Construction trades	85	85	0	3,115	3,035	75
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	140	135	10	4,060	3,915	140
48. Precision production	70	65	10	1,530	1,475	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	85	45	40	2,140	1,530	610
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	45	35	15	1,655	1,190	465
03. Natural resources and conservation	40	10	30	485	335	145
Health and related fields	805	190	615	9,780	1,645	8,135
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	90	40	50	625	270	350
51. Health professions and related programs	665	130	535	9,115	1,350	7,760
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	20	30	45	25	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	235	120	120	5,660	2,905	2,760
12. Personal and culinary services	145	40	105	2,670	575	2,100
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	50	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	75	70	10
43. Security and protective services	25	20	10	1,740	1,160	580
49. Transportation and materials moving	65	50	10	1,125	1,050	80
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	16,830	8,135	8,695	165,340	81,200	84,140
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,860	2,275	2,585	86,680	43,875	42,800
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,975	5,865	6,110	78,665	37,325	41,340
Location of study inside Canada	9,840	4,790	5,055	74,220	35,180	39,040
Same as province or territory of residence	9,160	4,425	4,735	61,730	29,305	32,430
Different than province or territory of residence	680	360	320	12,485	5,870	6,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,135	1,075	1,060	4,445	2,145	2,295
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	250	190	60	1,295	585	710
Philippines	55	20	35	125	10	115
India	150	55	95	160	80	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	90	45	830	465	365
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	265	105	155	75	40	40
France	75	50	25	135	85	55
Other	1,205	560	640	1,820	895	930
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	10,470	4,955	5,515	106,540	52,195	54,340
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,855	840	1,015	47,195	24,650	22,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,620	4,120	4,505	59,345	27,545	31,795
Location of study inside Canada	7,095	3,395	3,695	56,460	26,255	30,205
Same as province or territory of residence	6,525	3,105	3,420	47,810	22,370	25,435
Different than province or territory of residence	570	295	280	8,650	3,885	4,765
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,525	720	805	2,885	1,295	1,595
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	175	135	45	965	420	550
Philippines	30	10	25	110	10	100
India	100	30	70	125	60	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	85	55	35	355	185	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	235	95	145	75	40	40
France	55	35	20	75	45	35
Other	840	370	470	1,175	540	630
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	16,830	8,135	8,700	165,340	81,200	84,145
In the labour force	11,245	5,780	5,465	103,345	53,875	49,475
Employed	10,585	5,445	5,135	96,515	50,065	46,445
Unemployed	665	335	330	6,830	3,805	3,025
Not in the labour force	5,585	2,355	3,230	61,995	27,330	34,670
Participation rate	66.8	71.1	62.8	62.5	66.3	58.8
Employment rate	62.9	66.9	59.0	58.4	61.7	55.2
Unemployment rate	5.9	5.8	6.0	6.6	7.1	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	16,830	8,135	8,695	165,345	81,200	84,140
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,100	2,095	3,005	58,105	25,305	32,800
Worked	11,725	6,040	5,695	107,235	55,890	51,345
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	6,025	3,390	2,640	58,925	33,235	25,690
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	5,700	2,645	3,050	48,315	22,655	25,655
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.4	42.4	43.5	43.9	43.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	11,245	5,780	5,465	103,345	53,870	49,475
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	210	140	70	1,785	865	925
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	11,035	5,640	5,400	101,560	53,010	48,555
Employee	9,460	4,570	4,890	89,540	45,410	44,130
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,575	1,070	505	12,020	7,600	4,420
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	11,245	5,780	5,465	103,345	53,875	49,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	210	135	70	1,780	860	925
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	11,035	5,640	5,395	101,565	53,010	48,550
0 Management occupations	2,035	1,365	670	10,995	6,940	4,050
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,385	790	1,595	15,920	4,225	11,690
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,290	960	330	4,930	3,855	1,080
3 Health occupations	650	170	475	6,760	1,125	5,635
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,070	310	765	12,180	3,480	8,700
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	370	170	205	1,865	740	1,130
6 Sales and service occupations	2,490	1,230	1,255	22,185	9,085	13,100
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	550	505	40	19,460	18,125	1,340
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	35	30	0	2,730	2,040	690
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	170	115	55	4,525	3,395	1,130
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	11,245	5,780	5,465	103,345	53,870	49,475
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	210	140	70	1,785	865	920
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	11,040	5,645	5,395	101,560	53,010	48,555
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	25	10	20	4,345	3,145	1,210
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	10	0	185	160	25
22 Utilities	45	25	15	610	540	65
23 Construction	335	290	45	10,045	8,995	1,045
31-33 Manufacturing	1,260	815	445	8,455	6,165	2,290
41 Wholesale trade	935	520	415	3,330	2,470	865
44-45 Retail trade	1,345	605	745	12,390	5,950	6,435
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	700	425	270	5,910	4,280	1,630
51 Information and cultural industries	380	230	150	1,210	645	560
52 Finance and insurance	660	355	310	2,550	895	1,650
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	285	150	135	1,260	745	520
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,455	910	540	4,090	2,030	2,055
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	10	25	65	10	55
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	310	165	140	4,550	2,645	1,905
61 Educational services	780	220	560	7,295	1,925	5,370
62 Health care and social assistance	960	195	765	12,535	1,795	10,740
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	240	130	110	1,710	775	940
72 Accommodation and food services	645	315	330	5,870	2,150	3,720
81 Other services (except public administration)	345	145	200	4,585	2,290	2,295
91 Public administration	285	125	160	10,580	5,400	5,175
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	10,585	5,450	5,135	96,510	50,070	46,450
Worked at home	1,080	580	495	7,570	3,950	3,620
Worked outside Canada	95	80	15	300	145	160
No fixed workplace address	705	490	215	10,955	8,535	2,420
Worked at usual place	8,705	4,295	4,410	77,685	37,440	40,245
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	8,705	4,295	4,405	77,685	37,440	40,250
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	865	320	540	29,330	13,355	15,975
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,145	3,500	3,645	18,365	8,665	9,700
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	645	440	205	26,075	13,135	12,935
Commute to a different province or territory	50	35	10	3,920	2,290	1,630
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	9,410	4,785	4,620	88,640	45,975	42,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	7,455	3,965	3,490	75,180	40,325	34,850
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	550	200	355	5,810	2,295	3,515
Public transit	1,090	490	605	2,685	985	1,695
Walked	195	60	135	3,735	1,635	2,105
Bicycle	35	40	0	400	285	120
Other method	80	35	45	830	445	385
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	9,405	4,785	4,625	88,640	45,975	42,670
Less than 15 minutes	2,170	870	1,305	28,955	13,645	15,310
15 to 29 minutes	3,065	1,590	1,475	22,875	11,480	11,400
30 to 44 minutes	2,030	1,185	850	16,955	9,400	7,560
45 to 59 minutes	960	545	415	10,215	5,795	4,410
60 minutes and over	1,180	600	580	9,640	5,655	3,985
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	9,410	4,785	4,625	88,640	45,975	42,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	320	225	95	10,245	7,155	3,090
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,280	715	560	22,215	13,445	8,770
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,990	1,490	1,505	23,905	11,400	12,500
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,335	1,185	1,155	13,275	4,565	8,705
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,425	610	815	5,815	2,110	3,700
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,060	565	500	13,180	7,285	5,895
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	12,000	6,130	5,865	110,145	57,315	52,825
Single responses	9,855	5,100	4,755	102,635	53,805	48,830
Official languages	9,775	5,070	4,710	102,480	53,720	48,755
English	6,965	3,590	3,375	78,065	42,040	36,025
French	2,815	1,480	1,340	24,405	11,675	12,735
Non-official languages	75	35	45	160	85	75
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	75	35	45	145	85	60
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	15	0	105	65	45
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	10	0	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	75	35	35
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	75	40	35
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	20	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	10	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	20	40	25	15	10
Chinese languages	55	25	35	25	20	10
Cantonese	10	0	0	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	25	30	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,145	1,030	1,110	7,510	3,510	3,995
English and French	2,030	965	1,060	7,250	3,405	3,850
English and non-official language	50	40	10	180	75	110
French and non-official language	10	10	10	15	10	0
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	55	30	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	12,000	6,135	5,865	110,140	57,320	52,825
None	4,900	2,480	2,415	69,205	36,900	32,305
English	2,205	1,205	1,000	16,610	8,275	8,335
French	4,590	2,250	2,335	23,840	11,885	11,955
Non-official language	210	130	80	385	185	195
Aboriginal	0	0	0	70	15	50
Non-Aboriginal	205	130	80	310	165	145
English and French	0	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	30	15	15	50	30	20
French and non-official language	60	45	20	55	40	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	19,780	9,635	10,145	195,925	96,795	99,130
Non-movers	18,765	9,180	9,595	174,875	86,625	88,250
Movers	1,015	460	555	21,050	10,170	10,880
Non-migrants	480	230	250	11,200	5,305	5,895
Migrants	530	225	305	9,850	4,870	4,985
Internal migrants	435	185	245	9,520	4,715	4,800
Intraprovincial migrants	395	170	225	7,610	3,765	3,840
Interprovincial migrants	40	15	25	1,910	945	960
External migrants	100	40	60	335	150	185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	19,190	9,350	9,835	187,505	92,455	95,045
Non-movers	15,240	7,485	7,750	125,105	62,295	62,810
Movers	3,955	1,865	2,085	62,390	30,160	32,230
Non-migrants	1,640	755	890	31,065	14,910	16,150
Migrants	2,315	1,115	1,195	31,330	15,250	16,080
Internal migrants	1,690	830	860	30,230	14,720	15,510
Intraprovincial migrants	1,520	750	770	23,565	11,550	12,015
Interprovincial migrants	170	80	85	6,665	3,175	3,495
External migrants	620	285	335	1,095	525	570