Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kirkland, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kirkland, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Thunder Bay, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Kirkland, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Kirkland, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	20,151	...	...	107,909	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	21,253	...	...	108,359	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-5.2	...	...	-0.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	6,779	...	...	50,388	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	6,682	...	...	47,182	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,092.8	...	...	328.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	9.63	...	...	328.36	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	20,150	9,765	10,385	107,910	52,645	55,260
0 to 14 years	3,100	1,580	1,520	15,575	8,000	7,575
0 to 4 years	705	350	350	5,015	2,630	2,385
5 to 9 years	1,100	565	535	5,310	2,705	2,605
10 to 14 years	1,290	665	630	5,255	2,665	2,585
15 to 64 years	13,750	6,610	7,145	70,730	35,115	35,620
15 to 19 years	1,655	835	815	5,890	3,015	2,875
20 to 24 years	1,590	805	790	7,515	3,845	3,675
25 to 29 years	880	450	430	7,100	3,605	3,500
30 to 34 years	705	320	385	6,330	3,190	3,140
35 to 39 years	930	445	480	5,990	2,930	3,065
40 to 44 years	1,090	480	605	6,130	3,005	3,120
45 to 49 years	1,565	690	875	6,935	3,345	3,590
50 to 54 years	1,995	970	1,020	8,240	4,060	4,180
55 to 59 years	1,890	930	960	8,810	4,305	4,505
60 to 64 years	1,460	680	785	7,785	3,815	3,975
65 years and over	3,300	1,575	1,725	21,600	9,530	12,065
65 to 69 years	1,260	635	620	6,765	3,265	3,505
70 to 74 years	785	395	390	4,730	2,195	2,530
75 to 79 years	540	265	275	3,750	1,680	2,075
80 to 84 years	365	175	185	2,905	1,230	1,675
85 years and over	350	105	250	3,450	1,165	2,285
85 to 89 years	225	70	150	2,080	780	1,290
90 to 94 years	105	30	75	1,065	325	740
95 to 99 years	25	5	20	275	55	220
100 years and over	0	0	0	35	5	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.4	16.2	14.6	14.4	15.2	13.7
15 to 64 years	68.2	67.7	68.8	65.5	66.7	64.5
65 years and over	16.4	16.1	16.6	20.0	18.1	21.8
85 years and over	1.7	1.1	2.4	3.2	2.2	4.1
Average age of the population	41.9	41.1	42.5	43.3	42.0	44.5
Median age of the population	45.5	44.6	46.2	44.5	42.9	45.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	6,680	...	...	47,180	...	...
Single-detached house	5,790	...	...	31,215	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	215	...	...	2,555	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	680	...	...	13,205	...	...
Semi-detached house	70	...	...	2,030	...	...
Row house	570	...	...	1,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	2,370	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	35	...	...	7,340	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	115	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	6,680	...	...	47,180	...	...
1 person	805	...	...	15,730	...	...
2 persons	2,040	...	...	16,565	...	...
3 persons	1,355	...	...	6,850	...	...
4 persons	1,715	...	...	5,450	...	...
5 or more persons	765	...	...	2,585	...	...
Number of persons in private households	19,930	...	...	105,220	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	17,050	8,185	8,870	92,330	44,645	47,685
Married or living common law	10,680	5,315	5,365	48,900	24,425	24,470
Married	9,815	4,885	4,925	39,140	19,570	19,570
Living common law	870	430	440	9,760	4,855	4,905
Not married and not living common law	6,370	2,865	3,505	43,430	20,220	23,215
Never married	4,750	2,445	2,300	27,085	14,905	12,180
Separated	185	65	120	3,320	1,410	1,915
Divorced	720	220	495	5,970	2,525	3,440
Widowed	720	135	590	7,055	1,375	5,680
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,965	...	...	30,030	...	...
2 persons	2,250	...	...	16,640	...	...
3 persons	1,385	...	...	6,430	...	...
4 persons	1,715	...	...	5,025	...	...
5 or more persons	610	...	...	1,940	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,965	...	...	30,035	...	...
Total couple families	5,280	...	...	23,960	...	...
Married couples	4,845	...	...	19,085	...	...
Common-law couples	435	...	...	4,880	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	685	...	...	6,070	...	...
Female parent	525	...	...	4,725	...	...
Male parent	170	...	...	1,345	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	5,275	...	...	23,960	...	...
Couples without children	1,875	...	...	12,835	...	...
Couples with children	3,405	...	...	11,130	...	...
1 child	1,145	...	...	4,800	...	...
2 children	1,665	...	...	4,565	...	...
3 or more children	600	...	...	1,765	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	685	...	...	6,075	...	...
1 child	380	...	...	3,805	...	...
2 children	240	...	...	1,625	...	...
3 or more children	65	...	...	640	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,230	425	805	22,245	10,680	11,570
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	6,680	...	...	47,180	...	...
One-census-family households	5,690	...	...	28,955	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,740	...	...	12,430	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	3,950	...	...	16,525	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	140	...	...	535	...	...
Non-census-family households	860	...	...	17,690	...	...
One-person households	805	...	...	15,730	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	55	...	...	1,960	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	19,930	9,720	10,215	106,180	51,880	54,300
English only	3,775	1,850	1,920	97,350	48,025	49,325
French only	535	190	340	90	55	40
English and French	15,295	7,535	7,760	8,290	3,640	4,650
Neither English nor French	335	140	190	445	160	290
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	19,930	9,720	10,215	106,180	51,880	54,300
English	13,315	6,575	6,740	103,440	50,630	52,810
French	4,620	2,185	2,435	2,210	1,055	1,155
English and French	1,665	820	850	110	50	55
Neither English nor French	320	135	190	425	140	285
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	14,150	6,985	7,160	2,260	1,080	1,185
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	71.0	71.9	70.1	2.1	2.1	2.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	19,930	9,720	10,215	106,185	51,880	54,300
Single responses	18,885	9,200	9,685	104,715	51,185	53,525
Official languages	12,080	5,895	6,185	92,545	45,575	46,970
English	8,180	4,045	4,130	90,135	44,435	45,700
French	3,905	1,850	2,055	2,405	1,135	1,270
Non-official languages	6,805	3,305	3,500	12,165	5,610	6,560
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	1,195	480	720
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	1,185	475	710
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	95	35	60
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	25	5	20
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	20	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,090	440	650
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	680	280	395
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	405	155	245
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,800	3,300	3,500	10,975	5,130	5,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	740	380	360	285	165	110
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	740	380	360	270	165	110
Amharic	5	0	5	10	5	5
Arabic	720	370	355	255	150	100
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	5	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	50	50	125	50	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	90	45	45	125	45	80
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85	30	55	240	80	160
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	10	5	5
Malagasy	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	15	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	25	45	190	65	130
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	70	30	35	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	60	30	30	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	80	40	35	165	85	80
Kannada	5	5	5	5	5	5
Malayalam	20	10	10	115	50	60
Tamil	55	30	25	35	20	10
Telugu	0	0	0	10	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,480	2,170	2,315	7,325	3,460	3,865
Albanian	5	0	5	5	5	5
Armenian	110	55	55	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	655	310	350	2,130	900	1,230
Baltic languages	10	0	5	20	10	15
Latvian	0	0	5	10	5	5
Lithuanian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages	645	305	340	2,105	895	1,215
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	35	20	15	10	5	5
Croatian	35	20	20	265	135	135
Czech	20	10	15	35	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	200	85	115	830	350	485
Russian	195	95	105	90	35	55
Serbian	5	0	0	35	10	20
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Slovak	25	10	10	150	65	85
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	15	10	75	35	40
Ukrainian	90	45	50	580	220	360
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	220	100	120	905	405	490
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	5
Danish	0	0	0	45	20	25
Dutch	25	15	10	205	90	120
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	175	80	95	580	265	315
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	5	0	5	40	15	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	440	220	220	125	60	65
Indo-Iranian languages	830	410	420	590	330	255
Indo-Aryan languages	520	255	270	470	265	200
Bengali	35	20	15	70	45	30
Gujarati	110	50	55	90	60	35
Hindi	55	20	35	95	55	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	5	0	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	210	105	110	75	40	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Urdu	105	50	55	95	45	45
Iranian languages	305	155	150	115	65	50
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	300	150	150	110	60	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	2,225	1,075	1,150	3,560	1,755	1,815
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,550	760	795	2,815	1,385	1,425
Portuguese	155	70	85	385	190	195
Romanian	155	75	80	40	20	20
Spanish	360	165	195	320	155	165
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	15	0	15	30	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	30	35	85	45	40
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
Mongolian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	55	35	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	0	5	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages	5	0	0	40	15	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,005	490	515	775	390	390
Chinese languages	1,010	490	520	535	265	275
Cantonese	215	105	115	175	70	100
Hakka	10	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	740	365	380	315	165	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	20	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	10	35	20	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	235	120	115
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	205	105	100
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	20	10	15
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	20	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	40	20	20	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	75	40	40	1,790	770	1,020
Estonian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Finnish	5	0	0	1,635	680	950
Hungarian	70	40	35	125	70	60
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	5
Multiple responses	1,045	520	530	1,470	695	775
English and French	410	195	215	295	145	155
English and non-official language	330	165	160	1,130	530	595
French and non-official language	145	80	65	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language	165	75	90	20	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	19,930	9,720	10,210	106,180	51,885	54,300
Single responses	18,495	9,020	9,475	104,050	50,920	53,130
Official languages	15,575	7,610	7,960	100,430	49,230	51,200
English	12,320	6,075	6,250	99,685	48,880	50,805
French	3,245	1,535	1,710	745	350	395
Non-official languages	2,925	1,405	1,520	3,625	1,690	1,935
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	310	145	170
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	310	140	170
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	285	135	150
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	105	45	60
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,920	1,405	1,515	3,305	1,545	1,760
Afro-Asiatic languages	350	175	180	140	85	55
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	355	175	180	140	85	55
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	350	175	180	135	85	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	75	30	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	25	25	70	35	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	5	10	70	25	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	65	30	45
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	10	20	10	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	40	25	15	70	35	40
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	55	25	30
Tamil	30	15	15	15	10	5
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,490	695	790	1,910	865	1,040
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	45	20	25	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	300	150	150	420	165	255
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	300	145	150	415	165	255
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Croatian	15	5	10	70	25	45
Czech	10	0	5	5	0	5
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	70	30	35	210	85	125
Russian	140	70	70	20	10	10
Serbian	0	5	0	15	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	5	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ukrainian	15	5	10	55	20	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	50	20	25
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	5	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	15	10	40	20	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	75	40	40	40	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages	505	245	260	340	175	155
Indo-Aryan languages	295	140	150	275	140	130
Bengali	15	5	10	45	20	20
Gujarati	65	35	35	45	30	20
Hindi	25	15	10	50	30	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	5	5	0	5
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	65	60	45	25	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	60	25	30	65	30	35
Iranian languages	215	105	110	60	35	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	215	100	110	65	35	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	525	225	295	1,060	485	580
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	170	75	100	805	355	450
Portuguese	35	15	20	125	55	70
Romanian	120	55	65	15	15	5
Spanish	195	85	115	120	60	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	10	0	5	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	25	25	50	25	25
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	50	30	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	30	10	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	15	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	825	415	410	470	245	230
Chinese languages	820	415	410	305	160	145
Cantonese	130	65	70	85	40	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	655	335	320	195	105	90
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	20	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	170	85	85
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	5	0	10	5	10
Lao	5	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	435	185	245
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	415	180	235
Hungarian	20	5	10	20	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	1,430	700	735	2,135	965	1,170
English and French	425	210	215	190	95	90
English and non-official language	605	300	300	1,920	855	1,060
French and non-official language	145	70	75	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	265	120	145	20	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	19,930	9,720	10,215	106,180	51,885	54,300
None	12,805	6,305	6,500	98,100	48,195	49,900
English	2,120	1,010	1,105	2,055	985	1,065
French	2,245	1,100	1,145	1,610	700	900
Non-official language	2,125	990	1,140	4,325	1,955	2,370
Aboriginal	5	5	0	775	310	465
Non-Aboriginal	2,125	985	1,135	3,550	1,645	1,905
English and French	235	125	115	5	0	5
English and non-official language	75	40	40	25	15	10
French and non-official language	320	150	170	65	20	45
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,830	8,135	8,695	89,665	43,510	46,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,960	7,730	8,230	87,035	42,210	44,825
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,210	49,024	33,896	35,788	42,383	30,720
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,965	7,730	8,230	87,060	42,210	44,845
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,754	41,466	29,819	32,400	37,668	28,209
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,920	7,325	7,595	77,645	38,270	39,375
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,504	46,933	29,836	33,308	40,147	27,413
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,755	4,570	6,185	64,845	29,750	35,095
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,328	3,122	5,019	7,517	7,340	7,595
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	12,200	6,185	6,010	61,870	31,345	30,530
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,794	46,093	31,950	34,053	39,489	30,074
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	16,830	8,135	8,695	89,665	43,560	46,100
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,935	7,725	8,215	86,945	42,185	44,760
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,660	75,855	46,376	44,638	51,800	37,889
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,940	7,725	8,215	86,960	42,185	44,770
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,175	55,854	37,071	37,757	43,028	32,789
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,045	7,370	7,670	77,580	38,250	39,325
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,985	75,226	43,382	42,738	50,574	35,115
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,750	4,590	6,160	64,840	29,700	35,140
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,387	6,810	7,818	8,726	8,445	8,964
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,200	6,170	6,030	61,875	31,340	30,530
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,860	73,052	44,338	42,300	48,678	35,752
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	16,830	8,135	8,695	89,665	43,560	46,100
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	5,845	3,260	2,585	27,405	14,745	12,655
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,635	77,139	58,871	54,155	60,125	48,342
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	87,937	102,963	69,008	62,182	69,234	53,966
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.0	94.7	87.7	85.4	88.4	81.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.2	77.8	71.0	67.4	69.6	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.9	5.2	12.3	14.6	11.6	18.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	16,830	8,135	8,700	89,665	43,510	46,155
Without total income	875	410	465	2,630	1,300	1,325
With total income	15,960	7,730	8,230	87,030	42,210	44,820
Percentage with total income	94.8	95.0	94.6	97.1	97.0	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,490	1,045	1,450	10,050	4,490	5,555
$10,000 to $19,999	2,390	980	1,410	14,500	5,605	8,890
$20,000 to $29,999	1,635	700	935	12,530	5,050	7,480
$30,000 to $39,999	1,420	605	815	10,875	4,845	6,030
$40,000 to $49,999	1,375	580	795	9,745	4,625	5,120
$50,000 to $59,999	1,160	500	660	7,970	4,195	3,770
$60,000 to $69,999	945	450	495	5,750	3,400	2,350
$70,000 to $79,999	820	405	420	4,195	2,515	1,680
$80,000 to $89,999	635	320	315	3,110	1,870	1,235
$90,000 to $99,999	500	290	205	2,610	1,540	1,065
$100,000 and over	2,580	1,850	730	5,710	4,065	1,640
$100,000 to $149,999	1,400	950	455	4,210	2,975	1,240
$150,000 and over	1,180	900	275	1,495	1,095	400
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	16,830	8,135	8,695	89,665	43,510	46,155
Without after-tax income	870	400	465	2,605	1,300	1,310
With after-tax income	15,965	7,730	8,235	87,055	42,210	44,845
Percentage with after-tax income	94.9	95.0	94.7	97.1	97.0	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,645	1,080	1,565	10,435	4,555	5,885
$10,000 to $19,999	2,490	1,030	1,455	15,225	5,930	9,300
$20,000 to $29,999	1,955	840	1,115	14,575	5,985	8,585
$30,000 to $39,999	1,900	800	1,100	13,075	6,040	7,035
$40,000 to $49,999	1,630	705	925	11,320	5,730	5,595
$50,000 to $59,999	1,315	640	675	7,615	4,450	3,165
$60,000 to $69,999	985	515	470	5,190	3,160	2,030
$70,000 to $79,999	690	410	275	3,735	2,245	1,490
$80,000 and over	2,360	1,700	655	5,885	4,115	1,770
$80,000 to $89,999	570	380	190	2,375	1,550	830
$90,000 to $99,999	385	275	115	1,100	790	310
$100,000 and over	1,400	1,050	355	2,405	1,780	625
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	16,830	8,135	8,695	89,660	43,510	46,155
Without employment income	4,630	1,945	2,685	27,790	12,165	15,625
With employment income	12,200	6,190	6,010	61,870	31,345	30,530
Percentage with employment income	72.5	76.1	69.1	69.0	72.0	66.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,690	835	855	9,035	4,540	4,495
$5,000 to $9,999	1,095	460	630	4,675	2,075	2,600
$10,000 to $19,999	1,555	730	825	7,955	3,485	4,475
$20,000 to $29,999	1,055	475	580	6,685	3,020	3,670
$30,000 to $39,999	905	385	515	6,245	2,695	3,550
$40,000 to $49,999	885	345	540	6,255	2,730	3,520
$50,000 to $59,999	810	335	470	5,330	2,795	2,535
$60,000 to $69,999	645	280	365	3,830	2,275	1,550
$70,000 to $79,999	595	280	310	3,020	1,815	1,210
$80,000 and over	2,975	2,065	910	8,840	5,915	2,925
$80,000 to $89,999	450	255	195	2,445	1,460	980
$90,000 to $99,999	395	245	155	2,215	1,295	920
$100,000 and over	2,125	1,565	555	4,175	3,160	1,020
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	6,685	...	...	47,180	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	115,381	...	...	66,163	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	93,429	...	...	58,522	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	805	...	...	15,730	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,448	...	...	34,831	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,706	...	...	31,606	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,880	...	...	31,455	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,256	...	...	88,232	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,524	...	...	77,141	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	6,680	...	...	47,185	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	144,676	...	...	82,257	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	110,162	...	...	69,583	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	820	...	...	15,720	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,031	...	...	42,689	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,940	...	...	36,529	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,860	...	...	31,465	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	156,510	...	...	102,020	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,141	...	...	86,092	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	6,680	...	...	47,180	...	...
Under $5,000	55	...	...	490	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	25	...	...	740	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	40	...	...	1,755	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	80	...	...	1,980	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	120	...	...	2,285	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	105	...	...	1,890	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	125	...	...	2,070	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	150	...	...	2,245	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	155	...	...	2,080	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	160	...	...	2,035	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	360	...	...	3,880	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	380	...	...	3,450	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	350	...	...	3,100	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	370	...	...	2,820	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	375	...	...	2,475	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,830	...	...	13,880	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	785	...	...	5,005	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	690	...	...	3,240	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	995	...	...	3,465	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,360	...	...	2,175	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	6,680	...	...	47,180	...	...
Under $5,000	60	...	...	525	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	30	...	...	740	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	55	...	...	1,795	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	85	...	...	2,065	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	135	...	...	2,565	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	125	...	...	2,180	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	170	...	...	2,475	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	195	...	...	2,570	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	185	...	...	2,525	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	240	...	...	2,440	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	485	...	...	4,285	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	475	...	...	3,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	475	...	...	3,510	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	485	...	...	3,015	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	435	...	...	2,560	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,060	...	...	10,005	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	955	...	...	4,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	680	...	...	2,590	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,425	...	...	2,920	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,860	...	...	30,020	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,096	...	...	88,934	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,389	...	...	77,624	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,685	...	...	12,165	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,413	...	...	81,694	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,570	...	...	71,540	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,420	...	...	11,255	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	152,795	...	...	120,765	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,725	...	...	103,640	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	640	...	...	5,745	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	83,383	...	...	52,634	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,246	...	...	48,923	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,860	...	...	30,070	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	156,125	...	...	103,021	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,819	...	...	86,772	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,710	...	...	12,165	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	115,510	...	...	94,517	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,737	...	...	79,641	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,425	...	...	11,315	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	185,858	...	...	134,041	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	139,773	...	...	111,355	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	605	...	...	5,710	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	110,945	...	...	62,097	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	86,903	...	...	55,051	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	905	335	565	20,010	9,630	10,380
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	46,409	49,792	44,672	31,545	33,276	30,289
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,741	40,960	38,187	28,929	30,152	28,130
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	905	295	610	19,810	9,500	10,305
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	57,337	68,760	51,765	39,540	42,452	36,855
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,052	50,112	41,095	34,017	35,871	32,307
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	19,930	9,720	10,210	105,220	51,505	53,720
In the bottom half of the distribution	5,960	2,810	3,150	50,070	23,600	26,470
In the bottom decile	785	365	420	11,270	5,550	5,730
In the second decile	875	415	460	9,495	4,110	5,385
In the third decile	1,125	525	605	9,220	4,245	4,975
In the fourth decile	1,425	685	745	9,760	4,600	5,155
In the fifth decile	1,740	820	920	10,325	5,095	5,225
In the top half of the distribution	13,970	6,910	7,060	55,150	27,900	27,250
In the sixth decile	1,805	885	920	11,065	5,445	5,620
In the seventh decile	2,260	1,105	1,160	11,100	5,575	5,520
In the eighth decile	2,580	1,320	1,260	11,835	5,995	5,845
In the ninth decile	3,080	1,500	1,585	11,895	6,135	5,760
In the top decile	4,245	2,110	2,140	9,260	4,755	4,505
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	19,930	9,720	10,210	105,220	51,500	53,715
0 to 17 years	3,990	2,030	1,965	19,010	9,760	9,245
0 to 5 years	905	450	450	6,120	3,175	2,945
18 to 64 years	12,840	6,155	6,680	66,430	32,775	33,655
65 years and over	3,100	1,535	1,565	19,785	8,965	10,815
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,195	560	640	15,495	7,170	8,325
0 to 17 years	285	140	145	4,095	2,130	1,970
0 to 5 years	50	20	30	1,590	840	750
18 to 64 years	710	330	375	9,300	4,375	4,920
65 years and over	200	85	115	2,100	665	1,435
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.0	5.8	6.3	14.7	13.9	15.5
0 to 17 years (%)	7.1	6.9	7.4	21.5	21.8	21.3
0 to 5 years (%)	5.5	4.4	6.7	26.0	26.5	25.5
18 to 64 years (%)	5.5	5.4	5.6	14.0	13.3	14.6
65 years and over (%)	6.5	5.5	7.3	10.6	7.4	13.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	875	400	470	9,100	4,585	4,515
0 to 17 years	210	100	110	2,170	1,155	1,010
0 to 5 years	35	15	20	905	485	420
18 to 64 years	540	250	290	6,540	3,295	3,245
65 years and over	115	50	70	390	135	255
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.4	4.1	4.6	8.6	8.9	8.4
0 to 17 years (%)	5.3	4.9	5.6	11.4	11.8	10.9
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	3.3	4.4	14.8	15.3	14.3
18 to 64 years (%)	4.2	4.1	4.3	9.8	10.1	9.6
65 years and over (%)	3.7	3.3	4.5	2.0	1.5	2.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	19,930	9,720	10,210	105,225	51,500	53,720
Official languages	19,670	9,605	10,055	104,795	51,340	53,460
English	19,115	9,400	9,720	104,735	51,295	53,440
French	15,890	7,780	8,110	8,295	3,630	4,670
Non-official languages	9,245	4,430	4,810	15,210	7,170	8,040
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,675	735	940
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,680	735	940
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	125	35	90
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	110	30	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,570	700	870
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	920	420	500
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	660	290	370
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,240	4,425	4,810	13,550	6,445	7,105
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,220	615	605	445	255	190
Berber languages	15	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,220	615	605	430	240	185
Amharic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	1,145	575	565	400	215	175
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	65	30	35	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	50	70	100	30	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	115	45	65	100	30	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	50	90	275	100	175
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	15	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	45	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	55	75	235	75	155
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages	195	75	120	70	55	20
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	150	45	100	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	65	50	15
Dravidian languages	105	50	60	125	60	75
Kannada	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	40	15	20	85	40	45
Tamil	55	30	25	40	20	25
Telugu	15	10	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,350	3,065	3,290	9,230	4,460	4,775
Albanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	125	75	50	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	865	400	465	2,345	1,050	1,295
Baltic languages	20	0	10	15	0	20
Latvian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Lithuanian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages	850	390	455	2,330	1,050	1,275
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	10	10	10	0	0
Bulgarian	85	50	35	0	0	0
Croatian	25	25	10	320	180	135
Czech	40	10	30	65	30	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	270	105	160	1,065	490	580
Russian	280	130	155	150	60	90
Serbian	25	15	10	85	35	50
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Slovak	10	10	0	175	85	95
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	85	35	50
Ukrainian	120	60	65	565	210	350
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	520	225	290	1,050	465	585
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	20	10
Danish	0	0	0	45	15	30
Dutch	30	25	0	170	75	95
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
German	470	200	270	755	340	415
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	10	10	10	45	10	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	715	320	395	165	95	65
Indo-Iranian languages	975	535	445	880	495	380
Indo-Aryan languages	620	320	305	695	395	300
Bengali	40	20	20	190	110	75
Gujarati	100	55	45	65	45	25
Hindi	225	110	115	265	155	105
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	10	15	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	40	25	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	285	140	140	95	50	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	190	100	85	185	95	90
Iranian languages	345	210	140	195	105	85
Kurdish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	330	200	130	175	95	85
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	3,415	1,625	1,790	4,900	2,395	2,510
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,290	1,110	1,180	3,680	1,820	1,855
Portuguese	170	95	80	430	200	225
Romanian	95	55	40	20	10	10
Spanish	1,090	465	630	855	400	455
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Japanese	30	15	15	50	25	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	20	160	70	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	40	20	170	105	65
Akan (Twi)	10	10	10	35	25	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	15	0
Lingala	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swahili	10	10	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yoruba	10	0	0	20	15	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	65	40	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	155	75	85
American Sign Language	0	0	0	85	25	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	55	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,190	555	635	870	415	455
Chinese languages	1,190	555	635	570	275	290
Cantonese	335	145	190	220	95	120
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	890	430	460	335	175	155
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	10	25	0	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	20	25	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	20	40	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	305	140	160
Burmese	0	0	0	80	45	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	270	130	150
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	25	0	20
Lao	0	0	0	0	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	25	25	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	0	0	0
Turkish	35	25	15	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	100	65	35	2,065	880	1,185
Estonian	0	0	0	45	10	35
Finnish	15	10	10	1,860	785	1,080
Hungarian	80	55	25	160	85	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	19,930	9,715	10,215	105,225	51,500	53,720
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	18,980	9,235	9,745	102,835	50,285	52,550
Canadian citizens aged under 18	3,850	1,930	1,925	19,020	9,740	9,280
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	15,130	7,305	7,825	83,810	40,545	43,270
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	950	485	465	2,390	1,215	1,170
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	19,930	9,720	10,210	105,220	51,505	53,720
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	14,100	6,845	7,250	94,650	46,300	48,350
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,735	2,850	2,890	9,700	4,735	4,965
Before 1981	2,305	1,190	1,115	6,285	2,930	3,350
1981 to 1990	825	390	440	805	430	375
1991 to 2000	905	430	470	820	420	400
2001 to 2010	1,160	550	615	1,145	610	540
2001 to 2005	705	340	370	515	300	210
2006 to 2010	455	215	240	635	310	320
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	545	290	250	645	340	305
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	95	20	75	870	465	400
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,735	2,850	2,890	9,700	4,740	4,965
Under 5 years	755	360	395	1,545	755	790
5 to 14 years	1,045	600	445	2,030	990	1,045
15 to 24 years	1,215	555	660	2,630	1,285	1,340
25 to 44 years	2,375	1,170	1,205	3,180	1,590	1,600
45 years and over	345	170	185	310	115	190
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,740	2,850	2,885	9,700	4,735	4,965
Americas	670	315	355	1,075	495	580
Brazil	25	0	20	15	0	0
Colombia	50	20	35	55	25	30
El Salvador	10	10	0	25	15	10
Guyana	45	20	25	10	10	10
Haiti	60	20	45	10	10	0
Jamaica	50	30	30	25	20	10
Mexico	75	40	40	45	10	30
Peru	25	10	15	20	15	0
Trinidad and Tobago	55	25	30	25	0	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	160	100	65	725	320	400
Other places of birth in Americas	95	45	50	135	75	55
Europe	1,810	945	870	6,545	3,135	3,405
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	25	10	15
Croatia	20	15	10	185	110	75
France	125	50	75	70	25	45
Germany	150	60	90	520	255	265
Greece	140	75	65	80	40	40
Hungary	35	20	15	95	60	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	65	35	35
Italy	450	235	215	2,025	1,040	980
Netherlands	15	20	0	165	60	105
Poland	110	50	65	635	295	340
Portugal	45	25	20	220	115	105
Romania	90	50	40	25	15	15
Russian Federation	75	35	35	50	20	30
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	20	15	60	30	30
Ukraine	50	20	30	80	25	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	185	110	75	1,005	480	525
Other places of birth in Europe	250	140	115	1,230	515	710
Africa	865	415	450	265	180	85
Algeria	70	45	25	10	10	0
Egypt	500	230	275	10	10	0
Ethiopia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kenya	10	10	10	25	15	10
Morocco	75	35	40	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	20	20	0
Somalia	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	20	20	0
Other places of birth in Africa	180	95	90	170	100	75
Asia	2,370	1,170	1,200	1,735	870	870
Afghanistan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bangladesh	35	20	20	120	70	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	650	330	320	240	125	120
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	120	55	60	60	35	25
India	400	220	180	175	120	55
IranCensus data footnote 61	265	150	115	115	70	50
Iraq	10	0	10	20	0	15
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	0	30	15	20
Lebanon	185	95	95	30	15	10
Pakistan	95	40	55	110	50	65
Philippines	115	50	70	235	85	150
Sri Lanka	35	15	20	15	0	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	10	30	20	10	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	80	35	45	85	35	50
Other places of birth in Asia	315	145	175	455	230	220
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	10	10	80	60	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	540	290	250	645	340	305
Americas	55	40	15	125	60	65
Brazil	15	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	30	0	85	45	40
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	25	10	15
Europe	45	30	15	55	20	35
France	10	10	0	10	0	0
Germany	10	10	0	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	10	0	0	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	25	0	20
Africa	55	25	30	40	25	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	55	25	30	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	25	15	10
Asia	385	200	185	405	220	190
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	10	15	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	270	150	125	40	25	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	10	10	60	50	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	25	20	40	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	40	30	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Philippines	10	10	0	40	15	25
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	15	0	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	15	10	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	20	15	0	75	45	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	15	15	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	19,930	9,715	10,210	105,225	51,500	53,720
First generationCensus data footnote 69	5,965	2,955	3,015	10,890	5,395	5,500
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,990	2,885	3,105	20,185	9,780	10,410
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	7,975	3,880	4,095	74,145	36,330	37,810
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,535	1,730	1,805	3,565	1,875	1,690
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,360	1,250	1,105	1,450	800	650
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	980	640	340	635	455	180
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,380	615	765	820	350	470
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	890	325	560	1,250	595	655
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	270	145	130	840	480	360
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	0	15	0	20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	19,930	9,715	10,215	105,225	51,505	53,720
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	100	40	60	13,490	6,365	7,120
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	95	45	50	13,245	6,220	7,025
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	70	30	35	10,165	4,760	5,410
Métis	15	0	15	3,050	1,450	1,600
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	30	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	105	85	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	10	135	60	70
Non-Aboriginal identity	19,825	9,675	10,150	91,735	45,135	46,600
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	19,930	9,720	10,210	105,225	51,505	53,720
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	30	10	20	9,340	4,350	4,995
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	19,900	9,705	10,190	95,885	47,155	48,725
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	19,930	9,720	10,210	105,220	51,505	53,720
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	35	20	10	5,260	2,460	2,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	35	20	15	5,245	2,445	2,795
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	30	15	10	4,915	2,280	2,635
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	310	165	145
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	260	100	160	8,665	4,140	4,525
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	255	100	155	8,375	4,015	4,355
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	210	75	135	5,870	2,835	3,030
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	20	2,460	1,155	1,305
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	0	45	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	290	125	165
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	255	110	140
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	10	25
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	19,635	9,595	10,040	91,295	44,910	46,390
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	19,930	9,720	10,210	105,225	51,500	53,720
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,815	2,375	2,440	4,705	2,450	2,260
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,030	540	490	935	520	415
Chinese	1,440	680	765	745	350	390
Black	535	265	265	665	385	280
Filipino	175	65	105	360	150	210
Latin American	195	85	110	340	185	155
Arab	755	370	385	345	190	155
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	145	60	85	510	230	280
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	270	160	110	170	90	80
Korean	35	0	30	185	100	85
Japanese	30	10	15	225	135	90
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	35	25	35	15	20
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	150	95	55	200	95	105
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	15,120	7,340	7,775	100,515	49,055	51,460
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	19,930	9,720	10,210	105,225	51,505	53,720
North American Aboriginal origins	290	120	175	13,925	6,595	7,330
First Nations (North American Indian)	240	95	145	11,090	5,250	5,840
Inuit	20	15	10	100	35	60
Métis	35	15	20	3,040	1,445	1,600
Other North American origins	4,770	2,240	2,535	25,545	12,725	12,820
Acadian	50	10	40	110	40	75
American	255	105	145	1,200	565	635
Canadian	4,475	2,125	2,345	24,655	12,350	12,305
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	95	50	50
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	10	30	10	20
Québécois	135	50	90	25	10	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	12,670	6,205	6,465	86,065	41,945	44,120
British Isles origins	4,700	2,235	2,470	49,340	23,710	25,630
Channel Islander	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	10	0
English	1,765	850	915	28,760	13,815	14,945
Irish	2,305	1,015	1,285	19,530	9,240	10,295
Manx	15	10	0	25	15	10
Scottish	1,835	910	930	22,180	10,565	11,610
Welsh	170	75	90	1,975	920	1,050
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	555	275	275	1,890	950	935
French origins	3,035	1,450	1,585	17,165	8,275	8,890
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	15	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	3,030	1,445	1,580	17,145	8,270	8,880
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,470	720	750	15,375	7,490	7,895
Austrian	110	50	60	830	400	430
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	200	105	95	405	230	170
Dutch	195	105	95	3,530	1,730	1,800
Flemish	0	0	0	50	30	15
Frisian	0	0	0	25	0	15
German	910	430	480	11,165	5,405	5,760
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	140	90	50	395	175	220
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	15	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	205	85	120	18,865	8,895	9,970
Danish	35	10	25	1,130	555	575
Finnish	30	15	15	11,795	5,595	6,195
Icelandic	30	20	10	700	320	380
Norwegian	65	25	35	2,920	1,385	1,530
Swedish	25	10	15	4,635	2,045	2,585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	10	15	310	185	125
Eastern European origins	2,320	1,140	1,170	23,190	11,130	12,055
Bulgarian	120	75	50	55	25	30
Byelorussian	15	20	0	25	10	20
Czech	90	30	55	275	165	105
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	30	15	20	270	115	155
Estonian	10	0	10	250	95	155
Hungarian	245	140	100	865	415	445
Latvian	15	0	15	200	105	95
Lithuanian	80	50	30	195	90	105
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	835	380	450	7,520	3,790	3,730
Romanian	185	90	95	475	155	320
Russian	425	215	210	1,245	615	630
Slovak	65	35	25	2,205	965	1,245
Ukrainian	535	270	265	14,100	6,730	7,370
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	30	0	30	25	10
Southern European origins	5,440	2,700	2,740	18,430	9,250	9,180
Albanian	15	10	10	10	10	0
Bosnian	30	15	15	25	20	0
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	55	35	20	1,180	595	590
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,080	515	560	710	350	365
Italian	3,815	1,870	1,945	15,115	7,565	7,550
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Maltese	15	10	10	45	25	20
Montenegrin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	290	145	150	940	505	430
Serbian	25	20	10	165	85	90
Sicilian	10	0	10	25	15	10
Slovenian	50	30	25	305	145	160
Spanish	345	215	130	425	210	210
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	25	0	25	260	115	140
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	115	70	50	335	160	180
Basque	0	0	0	10	15	0
Jewish	95	55	40	140	55	85
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	15	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	15	15	0	155	80	75
Caribbean origins	385	180	205	390	225	165
Antiguan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Barbadian	35	15	25	55	40	20
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Carib	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	10	45	25	20
Dominican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	175	85	90	25	15	10
Jamaican	110	45	60	175	105	70
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	10	10	35	10	25
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	10	10	25	15	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	420	215	205	620	285	335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	35	30	0	10	10	0
Belizean	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	20	10	10	75	15	60
Chilean	10	0	10	60	30	30
Colombian	90	35	50	65	30	35
Costa Rican	10	0	0	20	10	10
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	15	10	10	20	10	15
Guyanese	35	10	20	20	20	0
Hispanic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maya	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mexican	100	55	45	145	70	75
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	45	20	30	15	15	10
Salvadorean	15	10	0	50	30	25
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	30	15	10	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	55	40	20
African origins	1,370	690	680	780	465	310
Central and West African origins	95	50	45	260	160	100
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	40	20	25	10	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	15	10	0	85	55	25
Guinean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	10	80	40	40
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	25	15
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	15	10	30	20	10
North African origins	1,080	550	525	110	75	35
Algerian	70	40	30	15	15	0
Berber	25	15	10	10	0	0
Coptic	30	20	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	835	405	430	20	20	0
Libyan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	110	75	35	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80	25	55	145	95	45
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	15	10	15	10	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	0	10	20	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
South African	20	0	15	75	55	15
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	10	10	10	0
Zulu	10	0	0	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	125	65	60	275	155	120
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	130	65	65	255	135	120
Asian origins	4,795	2,380	2,410	4,015	2,020	1,995
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,815	915	900	845	435	410
Afghan	0	0	0	35	25	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	110	55	50	205	110	100
Armenian	290	145	145	30	20	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	390	190	200	190	100	90
Iraqi	25	10	20	15	10	0
Israeli	35	15	20	0	0	0
Jordanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kurd	30	20	10	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	670	320	350	185	75	110
Palestinian	70	40	35	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Syrian	125	70	55	35	25	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	85	60	30	25	10	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	0	0	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	50	25	20	25	15	15
South Asian origins	1,130	610	520	905	500	405
Bangladeshi	40	25	20	105	70	35
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	875	465	410	580	310	270
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	15	0	40	25	10
Pakistani	150	90	60	80	50	30
Punjabi	55	15	35	10	10	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	40	25	20	30	10	20
Tamil	15	0	15	15	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	65	30	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,910	895	1,020	2,315	1,095	1,220
Burmese	10	10	0	55	30	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	10	15	15	10	0
Chinese	1,495	720	770	910	445	465
Filipino	210	95	110	380	165	215
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	10	55	25	30
Japanese	30	15	15	340	175	165
Karen	0	0	0	275	130	150
Korean	65	25	35	185	100	80
Laotian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Malaysian	25	10	15	10	0	10
Mongolian	10	0	0	60	35	25
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	15	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	120	55	70	140	45	100
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	45	15	30	35	25	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	15	30	35	25	10
Oceania origins	20	15	10	125	65	65
Australian	0	10	0	55	30	25
New Zealander	20	15	10	60	30	30
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	15	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	6,680	...	...	47,185	...	...
Owner	6,310	...	...	32,770	...	...
Renter	370	...	...	14,410	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	6,680	...	...	47,185	...	...
Condominium	475	...	...	1,855	...	...
Not condominium	6,210	...	...	45,325	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	6,680	...	...	47,185	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	130	...	...
1 bedroom	75	...	...	5,850	...	...
2 bedrooms	460	...	...	11,935	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,895	...	...	17,915	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,250	...	...	11,360	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	6,685	...	...	47,185	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	320	...	...	11,280	...	...
5 rooms	415	...	...	7,860	...	...
6 rooms	725	...	...	7,945	...	...
7 rooms	890	...	...	6,545	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,335	...	...	13,550	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	8.3	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	6,685	...	...	47,185	...	...
One person or fewer per room	6,650	...	...	46,850	...	...
More than 1 person per room	35	...	...	330	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	6,680	...	...	47,185	...	...
Suitable	6,575	...	...	45,835	...	...
Not suitable	105	...	...	1,345	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	6,685	...	...	47,185	...	...
1960 or before	125	...	...	19,525	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,820	...	...	16,000	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,120	...	...	5,030	...	...
1991 to 2000	935	...	...	3,650	...	...
2001 to 2005	455	...	...	1,130	...	...
2006 to 2010	185	...	...	940	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	45	...	...	900	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	6,680	...	...	47,180	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	6,390	...	...	43,855	...	...
Major repairs needed	295	...	...	3,330	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	6,680	...	...	47,185	...	...
1 household maintainer	3,305	...	...	29,455	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,240	...	...	16,920	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	135	...	...	810	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	6,680	...	...	47,180	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	1,560	...	...
25 to 34 years	315	...	...	6,260	...	...
35 to 44 years	865	...	...	6,705	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,845	...	...	8,935	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,830	...	...	10,120	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,160	...	...	7,270	...	...
75 to 84 years	560	...	...	4,375	...	...
85 years and over	95	...	...	1,955	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	6,675	...	...	47,145	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	5,655	...	...	37,620	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,020	...	...	9,520	...	...
30% to less than 100%	845	...	...	8,480	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,310	...	...	32,750	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	51.9	...	...	53.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.6	...	...	10.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,158	...	...	876	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,374	...	...	1,048	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	489,726	...	...	230,285	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	526,075	...	...	252,159	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	365	...	...	14,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	0.0	...	...	24.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.6	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,093	...	...	827	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,240	...	...	843	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	16,830	8,135	8,695	89,665	43,565	46,100
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,430	715	715	17,925	8,890	9,035
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,425	1,555	1,870	23,780	11,445	12,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,975	5,865	6,110	47,960	23,225	24,735
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,015	585	430	6,955	5,515	1,440
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	665	370	300	3,010	2,080	935
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	350	220	130	3,945	3,440	510
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,640	1,585	2,055	21,500	9,095	12,410
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	660	275	380	1,690	765	920
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,655	3,410	3,245	17,820	7,845	9,970
Bachelor's degree	4,260	2,035	2,230	12,710	5,325	7,385
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	595	315	275	1,195	505	690
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	160	110	55	510	290	220
Master's degree	1,345	735	600	2,760	1,325	1,435
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	300	215	85	645	405	240
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	10,475	4,960	5,515	56,595	27,745	28,845
No certificate, diploma or degree	285	160	120	6,680	3,630	3,050
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,565	675	890	14,300	7,145	7,150
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,625	4,120	4,500	35,615	16,975	18,645
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	680	375	300	4,455	3,630	825
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	460	235	225	1,860	1,345	515
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	220	150	75	2,595	2,285	310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,165	950	1,220	16,365	6,960	9,410
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	465	185	275	1,080	480	595
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,310	2,605	2,705	13,715	5,910	7,810
Bachelor's degree	3,415	1,570	1,840	9,705	4,020	5,685
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	465	250	215	880	365	515
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	120	70	50	365	190	175
Master's degree	1,070	555	510	2,255	1,010	1,245
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	240	160	80	510	320	190
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	16,830	8,135	8,700	89,665	43,565	46,100
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,860	2,270	2,585	41,705	20,335	21,365
Education	550	95	450	3,800	1,000	2,800
13. Education	550	100	450	3,800	1,000	2,800
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	410	145	265	1,185	675	515
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	15	0	300	220	75
50. Visual and performing arts	390	130	260	895	455	440
Humanities	665	165	495	2,090	890	1,200
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	160	10	160	65	25	40
23. English language and literature/letters	85	35	55	690	235	455
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	245	70	180	585	195	390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	20	10	85	45	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	10	200	115	80
54. History	65	30	30	360	260	105
55. French language and literature/letters	60	0	65	105	20	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,685	630	1,055	5,030	1,500	3,525
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	105	10	95
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	125	45	80	190	95	100
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	195	15	185	1,205	145	1,060
22. Legal professions and studies	220	90	130	545	205	340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	15	195	20	170
42. Psychology	225	60	165	1,140	290	850
45. Social sciences	890	420	475	1,640	730	910
Business, management and public administration	3,525	1,685	1,835	8,910	3,045	5,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	65	10	55	1,795	365	1,430
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,455	1,675	1,780	7,095	2,680	4,410
Physical and life sciences and technologies	970	500	475	1,625	920	710
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	335	135	200	740	370	370
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	310	170	145	250	120	130
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	30	20	35	30	10
40. Physical sciences	255	160	100	540	380	160
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	10	15	60	15	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	685	445	240	1,060	610	455
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	515	355	160	795	535	255
25. Library science	20	0	20	180	20	160
27. Mathematics and statistics	120	75	50	85	50	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	10	20	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,965	1,685	280	10,675	10,075	600
04. Architecture and related services	65	40	25	285	200	85
14. Engineering	1,135	930	210	1,400	1,235	165
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	290	265	25	2,430	2,205	225
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	135	135	0	2,225	2,210	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	230	225	10	2,740	2,690	50
48. Precision production	105	100	0	1,605	1,545	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	120	65	55	1,105	835	265
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	70	50	15	210	135	70
03. Natural resources and conservation	50	10	35	895	700	195
Health and related fields	1,065	275	785	9,135	1,720	7,415
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	110	45	60	740	375	365
51. Health professions and related programs	905	205	700	8,225	1,245	6,985
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	30	30	170	100	70
Personal, protective and transportation services	335	165	165	3,340	1,950	1,390
12. Personal and culinary services	195	50	150	1,570	465	1,105
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	50	40	0	835	630	210
49. Transportation and materials moving	80	70	10	920	840	75
Other	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	10,475	4,960	5,515	56,595	27,750	28,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,850	835	1,015	20,975	10,775	10,205
Education	335	45	290	2,655	650	2,000
13. Education	335	45	290	2,655	655	2,000
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	280	115	170	890	500	390
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	15	0	220	145	80
50. Visual and performing arts	265	100	160	670	360	315
Humanities	435	120	320	1,515	650	865
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	110	10	105	45	15	30
23. English language and literature/letters	65	25	40	480	155	330
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	150	45	105	450	155	295
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	15	10	60	35	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	10	165	100	65
54. History	40	25	20	260	180	80
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	40	65	15	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,170	415	760	3,890	1,090	2,805
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	100	10	90
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	15	55	140	60	75
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	170	15	160	950	130	815
22. Legal professions and studies	170	55	110	470	160	315
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	165	20	145
42. Psychology	190	60	130	855	200	660
45. Social sciences	540	270	270	1,210	510	705
Business, management and public administration	2,685	1,265	1,420	7,005	2,400	4,610
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	65	15	55	1,480	290	1,185
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,620	1,255	1,370	5,510	2,105	3,410
Physical and life sciences and technologies	560	250	310	1,210	680	530
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	255	100	150	590	310	285
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	105	50	50	170	80	90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	15	15	0
40. Physical sciences	185	95	90	405	270	135
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	25	10	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	550	340	210	875	520	355
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	450	300	155	670	460	210
25. Library science	10	0	10	130	10	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	35	30	70	45	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	0	15	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,475	1,220	255	7,540	7,055	485
04. Architecture and related services	60	30	25	235	155	75
14. Engineering	910	710	195	1,010	885	125
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	210	190	20	1,800	1,620	185
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	85	85	0	1,495	1,485	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	140	135	10	1,930	1,885	45
48. Precision production	70	65	10	1,070	1,030	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	85	45	40	860	635	225
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	45	35	15	155	95	60
03. Natural resources and conservation	40	10	30	705	535	165
Health and related fields	805	190	615	6,675	1,320	5,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	90	40	50	540	255	275
51. Health professions and related programs	665	130	535	6,010	990	5,015
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	20	30	125	70	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	235	120	120	2,505	1,480	1,025
12. Personal and culinary services	145	40	105	1,120	330	790
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	25	20	10	635	460	175
49. Transportation and materials moving	65	50	10	740	685	60
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	16,830	8,135	8,695	89,665	43,565	46,100
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,860	2,275	2,585	41,700	20,340	21,365
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,975	5,865	6,110	47,965	23,225	24,735
Location of study inside Canada	9,840	4,790	5,055	45,025	21,660	23,360
Same as province or territory of residence	9,160	4,425	4,735	42,190	20,290	21,895
Different than province or territory of residence	680	360	320	2,835	1,370	1,465
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,135	1,075	1,060	2,940	1,570	1,375
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	250	190	60	995	540	460
Philippines	55	20	35	135	35	105
India	150	55	95	165	80	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	90	45	335	190	150
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	265	105	155	85	60	25
France	75	50	25	25	15	15
Other	1,205	560	640	1,190	655	540
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	10,470	4,955	5,515	56,595	27,750	28,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,855	840	1,015	20,980	10,775	10,200
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,620	4,120	4,505	35,615	16,975	18,645
Location of study inside Canada	7,095	3,395	3,695	33,850	16,065	17,785
Same as province or territory of residence	6,525	3,105	3,420	31,765	15,075	16,690
Different than province or territory of residence	570	295	280	2,085	995	1,090
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,525	720	805	1,765	905	860
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	175	135	45	545	280	265
Philippines	30	10	25	115	25	90
India	100	30	70	85	50	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	85	55	35	135	75	60
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	235	95	145	80	45	30
France	55	35	20	25	10	15
Other	840	370	470	790	425	370
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	16,830	8,135	8,700	89,665	43,565	46,100
In the labour force	11,245	5,780	5,465	54,415	27,670	26,755
Employed	10,585	5,445	5,135	50,215	25,110	25,105
Unemployed	665	335	330	4,200	2,555	1,645
Not in the labour force	5,585	2,355	3,230	35,250	15,895	19,350
Participation rate	66.8	71.1	62.8	60.7	63.5	58.0
Employment rate	62.9	66.9	59.0	56.0	57.6	54.5
Unemployment rate	5.9	5.8	6.0	7.7	9.2	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	16,830	8,135	8,695	89,665	43,565	46,100
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,100	2,095	3,005	32,630	14,705	17,915
Worked	11,725	6,040	5,695	57,040	28,860	28,180
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	6,025	3,390	2,640	27,820	15,015	12,805
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	5,700	2,645	3,050	29,220	13,840	15,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.4	42.4	42.5	42.3	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	11,245	5,780	5,465	54,420	27,665	26,755
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	210	140	70	965	585	380
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	11,035	5,640	5,400	53,455	27,080	26,375
Employee	9,460	4,570	4,890	49,480	24,595	24,885
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,575	1,070	505	3,970	2,480	1,490
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	11,245	5,780	5,465	54,420	27,665	26,750
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	210	135	70	965	585	380
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	11,035	5,640	5,395	53,455	27,080	26,375
0 Management occupations	2,035	1,365	670	4,320	2,530	1,790
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,385	790	1,595	7,720	2,045	5,675
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,290	960	330	3,315	2,735	580
3 Health occupations	650	170	475	5,345	1,115	4,230
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,070	310	765	7,750	2,555	5,195
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	370	170	205	1,240	530	705
6 Sales and service occupations	2,490	1,230	1,255	13,415	5,805	7,610
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	550	505	40	8,010	7,630	380
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	35	30	0	1,035	935	100
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	170	115	55	1,310	1,200	110
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	11,245	5,780	5,465	54,415	27,665	26,750
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	210	140	70	965	585	375
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	11,040	5,645	5,395	53,455	27,080	26,370
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	25	10	20	735	590	150
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	10	0	705	625	80
22 Utilities	45	25	15	500	410	90
23 Construction	335	290	45	3,790	3,395	390
31-33 Manufacturing	1,260	815	445	2,845	2,415	430
41 Wholesale trade	935	520	415	1,385	1,050	330
44-45 Retail trade	1,345	605	745	6,555	3,110	3,440
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	700	425	270	2,715	2,145	570
51 Information and cultural industries	380	230	150	1,145	700	440
52 Finance and insurance	660	355	310	1,225	415	805
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	285	150	135	715	430	290
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,455	910	540	2,915	1,630	1,290
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	10	25	10	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	310	165	140	1,715	1,030	685
61 Educational services	780	220	560	4,750	1,600	3,155
62 Health care and social assistance	960	195	765	9,685	1,915	7,765
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	240	130	110	1,060	515	550
72 Accommodation and food services	645	315	330	4,400	1,715	2,685
81 Other services (except public administration)	345	145	200	2,340	1,105	1,235
91 Public administration	285	125	160	4,280	2,290	1,980
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	10,585	5,450	5,135	50,220	25,115	25,105
Worked at home	1,080	580	495	1,695	735	960
Worked outside Canada	95	80	15	100	70	30
No fixed workplace address	705	490	215	5,350	3,950	1,405
Worked at usual place	8,705	4,295	4,410	43,070	20,360	22,710
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	8,705	4,295	4,405	43,070	20,360	22,710
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	865	320	540	40,675	18,835	21,845
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,145	3,500	3,645	1,510	945	560
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	645	440	205	690	440	245
Commute to a different province or territory	50	35	10	195	140	60
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	9,410	4,785	4,620	48,425	24,305	24,110
Car, truck, van - as a driver	7,455	3,965	3,490	39,780	20,160	19,615
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	550	200	355	3,045	1,265	1,775
Public transit	1,090	490	605	2,110	925	1,185
Walked	195	60	135	2,225	1,085	1,145
Bicycle	35	40	0	630	460	170
Other method	80	35	45	635	405	225
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	9,405	4,785	4,625	48,420	24,310	24,115
Less than 15 minutes	2,170	870	1,305	23,750	11,110	12,645
15 to 29 minutes	3,065	1,590	1,475	20,020	10,425	9,595
30 to 44 minutes	2,030	1,185	850	2,850	1,580	1,270
45 to 59 minutes	960	545	415	530	260	275
60 minutes and over	1,180	600	580	1,265	940	325
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	9,410	4,785	4,625	48,425	24,310	24,115
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	320	225	95	1,775	1,285	485
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,280	715	560	5,930	3,425	2,505
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,990	1,490	1,505	12,800	7,415	5,385
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,335	1,185	1,155	14,325	5,575	8,750
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,425	610	815	5,495	2,265	3,230
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,060	565	500	8,090	4,335	3,755
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	12,000	6,130	5,865	58,670	29,635	29,035
Single responses	9,855	5,100	4,755	58,335	29,500	28,840
Official languages	9,775	5,070	4,710	58,235	29,445	28,795
English	6,965	3,590	3,375	57,900	29,345	28,555
French	2,815	1,480	1,340	335	100	245
Non-official languages	75	35	45	100	50	50
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	75	35	45	60	25	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	15	0	30	20	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	10	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	10	0	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	25	20	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	10	25	15	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	20	40	10	10	10
Chinese languages	55	25	35	10	0	10
Cantonese	10	0	0	0	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	25	30	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,145	1,030	1,110	330	140	195
English and French	2,030	965	1,060	160	70	90
English and non-official language	50	40	10	170	65	105
French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	12,000	6,135	5,865	58,670	29,640	29,030
None	4,900	2,480	2,415	56,800	28,780	28,020
English	2,205	1,205	1,000	295	110	185
French	4,590	2,250	2,335	920	445	470
Non-official language	210	130	80	630	295	330
Aboriginal	0	0	0	200	75	125
Non-Aboriginal	205	130	80	425	225	200
English and French	0	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	30	15	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language	60	45	20	35	10	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	19,780	9,635	10,145	104,340	51,075	53,270
Non-movers	18,765	9,180	9,595	91,570	44,915	46,655
Movers	1,015	460	555	12,770	6,160	6,610
Non-migrants	480	230	250	9,120	4,425	4,695
Migrants	530	225	305	3,650	1,735	1,915
Internal migrants	435	185	245	3,240	1,555	1,680
Intraprovincial migrants	395	170	225	2,555	1,175	1,385
Interprovincial migrants	40	15	25	680	380	300
External migrants	100	40	60	410	185	230
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	19,190	9,350	9,835	100,330	49,025	51,305
Non-movers	15,240	7,485	7,750	67,440	33,030	34,410
Movers	3,955	1,865	2,085	32,890	15,995	16,895
Non-migrants	1,640	755	890	23,510	11,375	12,140
Migrants	2,315	1,115	1,195	9,375	4,620	4,755
Internal migrants	1,690	830	860	7,960	3,895	4,065
Intraprovincial migrants	1,520	750	770	6,215	2,970	3,250
Interprovincial migrants	170	80	85	1,745	925	815
External migrants	620	285	335	1,420	730	690