Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kirkland, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Saskatoon, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kirkland, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Saskatoon, CY Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Kirkland, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Kirkland, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatoon, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	20,151	...	...	246,376E	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	21,253	...	...	222,246r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-5.2	...	...	10.9E	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	6,779	...	...	107,098	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	6,682	...	...	98,565	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,092.8	...	...	1,080.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	9.63	...	...	228.13	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	20,150	9,765	10,385	246,375	120,640	125,740
0 to 14 years	3,100	1,580	1,520	44,305	22,740	21,565
0 to 4 years	705	350	350	15,630	7,975	7,650
5 to 9 years	1,100	565	535	14,975	7,715	7,260
10 to 14 years	1,290	665	630	13,705	7,050	6,655
15 to 64 years	13,750	6,610	7,145	168,715	83,815	84,905
15 to 19 years	1,655	835	815	14,415	7,275	7,145
20 to 24 years	1,590	805	790	19,505	9,685	9,820
25 to 29 years	880	450	430	21,745	10,975	10,770
30 to 34 years	705	320	385	20,180	10,015	10,165
35 to 39 years	930	445	480	17,325	8,715	8,610
40 to 44 years	1,090	480	605	15,290	7,625	7,665
45 to 49 years	1,565	690	875	14,720	7,385	7,340
50 to 54 years	1,995	970	1,020	16,300	8,050	8,255
55 to 59 years	1,890	930	960	15,760	7,645	8,120
60 to 64 years	1,460	680	785	13,470	6,455	7,010
65 years and over	3,300	1,575	1,725	33,355	14,080	19,270
65 to 69 years	1,260	635	620	10,140	4,755	5,390
70 to 74 years	785	395	390	6,980	3,195	3,785
75 to 79 years	540	265	275	5,790	2,390	3,395
80 to 84 years	365	175	185	4,805	1,925	2,880
85 years and over	350	105	250	5,645	1,820	3,825
85 to 89 years	225	70	150	3,390	1,215	2,170
90 to 94 years	105	30	75	1,660	485	1,175
95 to 99 years	25	5	20	515	105	405
100 years and over	0	0	0	85	15	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.4	16.2	14.6	18.0	18.8	17.2
15 to 64 years	68.2	67.7	68.8	68.5	69.5	67.5
65 years and over	16.4	16.1	16.6	13.5	11.7	15.3
85 years and over	1.7	1.1	2.4	2.3	1.5	3.0
Average age of the population	41.9	41.1	42.5	38.2	37.0	39.3
Median age of the population	45.5	44.6	46.2	35.8	34.8	36.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	6,680	...	...	98,565	...	...
Single-detached house	5,790	...	...	55,400	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	215	...	...	4,270	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	680	...	...	38,525	...	...
Semi-detached house	70	...	...	3,875	...	...
Row house	570	...	...	6,595	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	5,395	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	35	...	...	22,615	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	40	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	6,680	...	...	98,565	...	...
1 person	805	...	...	28,470	...	...
2 persons	2,040	...	...	33,225	...	...
3 persons	1,355	...	...	14,965	...	...
4 persons	1,715	...	...	13,205	...	...
5 or more persons	765	...	...	8,695	...	...
Number of persons in private households	19,930	...	...	241,415	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	17,050	8,185	8,870	202,070	97,895	104,175
Married or living common law	10,680	5,315	5,365	111,705	55,985	55,725
Married	9,815	4,885	4,925	93,845	47,030	46,810
Living common law	870	430	440	17,865	8,955	8,910
Not married and not living common law	6,370	2,865	3,505	90,365	41,910	48,455
Never married	4,750	2,445	2,300	63,225	33,470	29,755
Separated	185	65	120	4,420	1,900	2,520
Divorced	720	220	495	11,925	4,595	7,330
Widowed	720	135	590	10,790	1,950	8,845
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,965	...	...	65,325	...	...
2 persons	2,250	...	...	32,635	...	...
3 persons	1,385	...	...	13,740	...	...
4 persons	1,715	...	...	12,585	...	...
5 or more persons	610	...	...	6,375	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,965	...	...	65,325	...	...
Total couple families	5,280	...	...	54,290	...	...
Married couples	4,845	...	...	45,365	...	...
Common-law couples	435	...	...	8,930	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	685	...	...	11,035	...	...
Female parent	525	...	...	8,785	...	...
Male parent	170	...	...	2,245	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	5,275	...	...	54,290	...	...
Couples without children	1,875	...	...	26,110	...	...
Couples with children	3,405	...	...	28,180	...	...
1 child	1,145	...	...	10,725	...	...
2 children	1,665	...	...	11,590	...	...
3 or more children	600	...	...	5,870	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	685	...	...	11,035	...	...
1 child	380	...	...	6,525	...	...
2 children	240	...	...	3,015	...	...
3 or more children	65	...	...	1,495	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,230	425	805	50,375	24,550	25,825
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	6,680	...	...	98,565	...	...
One-census-family households	5,690	...	...	61,815	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,740	...	...	24,930	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	3,950	...	...	36,885	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	140	...	...	1,710	...	...
Non-census-family households	860	...	...	35,040	...	...
One-person households	805	...	...	28,470	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	55	...	...	6,570	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	19,930	9,720	10,215	242,805	119,135	123,670
English only	3,775	1,850	1,920	223,155	110,345	112,810
French only	535	190	340	135	65	70
English and French	15,295	7,535	7,760	16,055	7,165	8,890
Neither English nor French	335	140	190	3,460	1,560	1,900
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	19,930	9,720	10,215	242,805	119,135	123,670
English	13,315	6,575	6,740	235,625	115,820	119,810
French	4,620	2,185	2,435	3,010	1,405	1,605
English and French	1,665	820	850	815	400	415
Neither English nor French	320	135	190	3,355	1,510	1,850
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	14,150	6,985	7,160	3,415	1,605	1,810
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	71.0	71.9	70.1	1.4	1.3	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	19,930	9,720	10,215	242,805	119,135	123,665
Single responses	18,885	9,200	9,685	237,305	116,535	120,770
Official languages	12,080	5,895	6,185	191,370	94,190	97,175
English	8,180	4,045	4,130	188,120	92,670	95,450
French	3,905	1,850	2,055	3,245	1,520	1,725
Non-official languages	6,805	3,305	3,500	45,940	22,345	23,590
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	1,265	520	740
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	1,015	415	600
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	860	350	510
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	250	105	145
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	50	20	25
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	30	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	485	185	295
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	155	70	90
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	155	75	85
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	190	80	110
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	190	80	110
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	190	85	110
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	10	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	5	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,800	3,300	3,500	44,675	21,825	22,850
Afro-Asiatic languages	740	380	360	3,365	1,730	1,635
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	380	185	200
Bilen	0	0	0	25	15	15
Oromo	0	0	0	140	70	65
Somali	0	0	0	200	85	115
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Semitic languages	740	380	360	2,960	1,530	1,425
Amharic	5	0	5	140	60	80
Arabic	720	370	355	1,940	1,025	915
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	275	145	135
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	75	75
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	5	25	15	15
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	290	140	150
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	20	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	50	50	1,130	550	585
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	5	65	35	30
Vietnamese	90	45	45	1,065	510	550
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85	30	55	7,835	3,690	4,150
Bikol	0	0	0	35	15	20
Cebuano	0	0	0	515	230	290
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	65	35	35
Ilocano	5	0	5	240	110	130
Malagasy	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	50	25	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	25	45	6,745	3,195	3,550
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Creole languages	70	30	35	65	30	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	60	30	30	45	20	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	80	40	35	515	280	240
Kannada	5	5	5	35	15	20
Malayalam	20	10	10	235	130	110
Tamil	55	30	25	150	85	65
Telugu	0	0	0	90	45	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,480	2,170	2,315	22,525	10,980	11,555
Albanian	5	0	5	85	45	40
Armenian	110	55	55	45	25	15
Balto-Slavic languages	655	310	350	5,575	2,465	3,115
Baltic languages	10	0	5	55	30	25
Latvian	0	0	5	45	25	20
Lithuanian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages	645	305	340	5,520	2,430	3,080
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	110	55	60
Bulgarian	35	20	15	25	15	10
Croatian	35	20	20	135	70	65
Czech	20	10	15	55	30	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	40	25	25
Polish	200	85	115	585	260	330
Russian	195	95	105	1,020	470	550
Serbian	5	0	0	170	95	75
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	70	30	40
Slovak	25	10	10	35	15	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	15	10	20	5	10
Ukrainian	90	45	50	3,170	1,330	1,845
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	35
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	220	100	120	3,655	1,610	2,050
Afrikaans	0	0	0	145	70	85
Danish	0	0	0	65	30	35
Dutch	25	15	10	320	150	165
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	175	80	95	2,970	1,300	1,670
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	70	25	45
Swedish	5	0	5	35	20	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	15
Yiddish	15	5	5	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	440	220	220	205	105	100
Indo-Iranian languages	830	410	420	10,245	5,385	4,855
Indo-Aryan languages	520	255	270	8,975	4,705	4,265
Bengali	35	20	15	1,660	895	765
Gujarati	110	50	55	740	395	340
Hindi	55	20	35	545	310	235
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	5	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	5	0	60	30	25
Nepali	0	0	0	330	165	160
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	210	105	110	1,965	1,070	895
Sindhi	0	0	0	100	50	45
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	215	105	110
Urdu	105	50	55	3,340	1,665	1,675
Iranian languages	305	155	150	1,120	605	520
Kurdish	5	0	0	55	35	25
Pashto	0	0	0	290	160	130
Persian (Farsi)	300	150	150	775	415	365
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	150	80	70
Italic (Romance) languages	2,225	1,075	1,150	2,700	1,330	1,370
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,550	760	795	200	105	90
Portuguese	155	70	85	340	135	200
Romanian	155	75	80	365	190	175
Spanish	360	165	195	1,800	905	895
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	15	145	50	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	65	30	35	445	205	245
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	35	10	20
Mongolian	5	0	5	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	865	460	400
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	75	50	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	5	0	65	40	25
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	50	20	25
Shona	0	0	0	45	20	25
Swahili	0	5	0	165	90	75
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	5	0	215	105	110
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	160	75	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	75	60
Dinka	0	0	0	40	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	40
Sign languages	5	0	0	80	40	40
American Sign Language	0	0	0	35	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	45	20	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,005	490	515	6,715	3,350	3,365
Chinese languages	1,010	490	520	6,385	3,175	3,215
Cantonese	215	105	115	1,840	910	930
Hakka	10	0	5	20	10	10
Mandarin	740	365	380	4,075	2,035	2,040
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	90	45	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	35	20	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	10	325	155	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	325	170	155
Burmese	0	0	0	95	60	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	215	100	115
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	195	80	110
Lao	5	0	0	135	60	65
Thai	0	0	0	65	20	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	20	180	95	80
Azerbaijani	0	0	5	20	10	10
Turkish	40	20	20	130	75	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Uralic languages	75	40	40	395	185	210
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Finnish	5	0	0	35	15	20
Hungarian	70	40	35	350	170	180
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	45	20	25
Multiple responses	1,045	520	530	5,500	2,605	2,900
English and French	410	195	215	575	255	315
English and non-official language	330	165	160	4,715	2,240	2,475
French and non-official language	145	80	65	80	40	45
English, French and non-official language	165	75	90	125	65	60
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	19,930	9,720	10,210	242,805	119,135	123,670
Single responses	18,495	9,020	9,475	231,040	113,395	117,645
Official languages	15,575	7,610	7,960	206,855	101,320	105,530
English	12,320	6,075	6,250	205,940	100,875	105,065
French	3,245	1,535	1,710	915	445	475
Non-official languages	2,925	1,405	1,520	24,185	12,075	12,110
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	345	160	180
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	265	125	145
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	235	105	130
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	65	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	145	70	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	30	20	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	35	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	75	40	35
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,920	1,405	1,515	23,840	11,910	11,925
Afro-Asiatic languages	350	175	180	2,295	1,155	1,140
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	250	120	135
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	115	60	55
Somali	0	0	0	115	50	65
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Semitic languages	355	175	180	2,040	1,030	1,010
Amharic	0	0	0	70	35	35
Arabic	350	175	180	1,400	720	685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	205	95	110
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	120	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	10	5	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	170	80	90
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	770	370	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	25	10	10
Vietnamese	45	25	25	745	355	385
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	5	10	4,185	2,035	2,150
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	200	95	105
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	40	25	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	65	30	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	3,805	1,840	1,960
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Creole languages	35	10	20	30	10	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	15	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	40	25	15	260	135	125
Kannada	5	5	5	15	10	5
Malayalam	5	5	5	150	80	75
Tamil	30	15	15	55	30	25
Telugu	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,490	695	790	10,345	5,265	5,080
Albanian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Armenian	45	20	25	35	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	300	150	150	1,875	925	950
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Latvian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Lithuanian	0	0	5	5	0	5
Slavic languages	300	145	150	1,845	915	930
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	55	25	30
Bulgarian	20	15	10	15	5	10
Croatian	15	5	10	40	20	20
Czech	10	0	5	5	5	5
Macedonian	5	5	0	35	15	20
Polish	70	30	35	200	90	110
Russian	140	70	70	590	300	295
Serbian	0	5	0	130	70	60
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	25	10	15
Slovak	0	0	5	20	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	5	10	680	335	350
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	315	160	155
Afrikaans	0	0	0	75	40	35
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	5	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	15	10	210	105	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	75	40	40	100	40	60
Indo-Iranian languages	505	245	260	6,675	3,435	3,235
Indo-Aryan languages	295	140	150	5,880	3,035	2,845
Bengali	15	5	10	1,180	615	565
Gujarati	65	35	35	510	265	245
Hindi	25	15	10	295	155	140
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	5	30	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	220	115	105
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	65	60	1,325	715	610
Sindhi	0	0	0	45	20	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	105	60	55
Urdu	60	25	30	2,165	1,075	1,095
Iranian languages	215	105	110	720	360	355
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Pashto	0	0	0	185	95	90
Persian (Farsi)	215	100	110	500	255	250
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	40	40
Italic (Romance) languages	525	225	295	1,290	650	640
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	170	75	100	45	20	25
Portuguese	35	15	20	110	50	60
Romanian	120	55	65	190	95	90
Spanish	195	85	115	950	475	470
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	5	55	20	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	25	25	275	130	145
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	5	0	5	20	10	15
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	225	105	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	15	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	60	30	30
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	25	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Sign languages	5	0	0	100	55	40
American Sign Language	0	0	0	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	65	35	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	825	415	410	4,930	2,450	2,480
Chinese languages	820	415	410	4,675	2,330	2,350
Cantonese	130	65	70	1,200	570	630
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	655	335	320	3,220	1,635	1,585
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	40	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	205	95	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	255	125	130
Burmese	0	0	0	60	30	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	185	90	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	5	0	80	40	45
Lao	5	0	5	55	25	25
Thai	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	85	45	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	20	10	15	75	40	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	20	10	10	110	60	55
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	5	10	105	60	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Multiple responses	1,430	700	735	11,765	5,735	6,030
English and French	425	210	215	400	195	215
English and non-official language	605	300	300	11,100	5,425	5,675
French and non-official language	145	70	75	45	25	20
English, French and non-official language	265	120	145	220	95	120
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	19,930	9,720	10,215	242,805	119,135	123,670
None	12,805	6,305	6,500	215,745	106,070	109,675
English	2,120	1,010	1,105	10,945	5,495	5,455
French	2,245	1,100	1,145	2,635	1,110	1,530
Non-official language	2,125	990	1,140	12,915	6,200	6,715
Aboriginal	5	5	0	1,115	485	625
Non-Aboriginal	2,125	985	1,135	11,800	5,715	6,085
English and French	235	125	115	65	30	30
English and non-official language	75	40	40	325	165	165
French and non-official language	320	150	170	165	65	95
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,830	8,135	8,695	197,230	96,045	101,185
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,960	7,730	8,230	189,640	92,585	97,060
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,210	49,024	33,896	39,748	47,419	33,778
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,965	7,730	8,230	189,665	92,585	97,080
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,754	41,466	29,819	35,613	41,321	30,938
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,920	7,325	7,595	175,130	86,880	88,255
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,504	46,933	29,836	38,406	46,791	31,106
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,755	4,570	6,185	125,835	53,175	72,660
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,328	3,122	5,019	3,616	1,854	4,429
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	12,200	6,185	6,010	149,635	76,515	73,120
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,794	46,093	31,950	38,333	45,989	31,546
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	16,830	8,135	8,695	197,225	96,035	101,195
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,935	7,725	8,215	189,595	92,625	96,965
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,660	75,855	46,376	52,090	62,269	42,365
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,940	7,725	8,215	189,610	92,630	96,980
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,175	55,854	37,071	42,784	49,845	36,039
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,045	7,370	7,670	175,125	86,885	88,245
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,985	75,226	43,382	51,402	62,488	40,488
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,750	4,590	6,160	126,080	53,575	72,510
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,387	6,810	7,818	6,931	6,325	7,380
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,200	6,170	6,030	149,655	76,530	73,125
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,860	73,052	44,338	49,390	59,005	39,328
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	16,830	8,135	8,695	197,225	96,035	101,195
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	5,845	3,260	2,585	69,845	38,980	30,870
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,635	77,139	58,871	58,079	64,908	50,732
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	87,937	102,963	69,008	69,328	78,304	57,993
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.0	94.7	87.7	91.1	94.2	86.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.2	77.8	71.0	74.9	78.4	69.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.9	5.2	12.3	8.9	5.8	13.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	16,830	8,135	8,700	197,230	96,045	101,185
Without total income	875	410	465	7,590	3,460	4,125
With total income	15,960	7,730	8,230	189,645	92,585	97,060
Percentage with total income	94.8	95.0	94.6	96.2	96.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,490	1,045	1,450	22,750	9,950	12,795
$10,000 to $19,999	2,390	980	1,410	26,035	9,960	16,075
$20,000 to $29,999	1,635	700	935	24,370	9,455	14,915
$30,000 to $39,999	1,420	605	815	22,275	9,615	12,665
$40,000 to $49,999	1,375	580	795	20,830	9,635	11,195
$50,000 to $59,999	1,160	500	660	16,715	8,680	8,035
$60,000 to $69,999	945	450	495	12,735	7,075	5,660
$70,000 to $79,999	820	405	420	9,955	5,780	4,175
$80,000 to $89,999	635	320	315	8,195	4,765	3,425
$90,000 to $99,999	500	290	205	6,150	3,655	2,495
$100,000 and over	2,580	1,850	730	19,635	14,000	5,635
$100,000 to $149,999	1,400	950	455	13,365	9,205	4,165
$150,000 and over	1,180	900	275	6,265	4,800	1,465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	16,830	8,135	8,695	197,225	96,045	101,185
Without after-tax income	870	400	465	7,565	3,460	4,100
With after-tax income	15,965	7,730	8,235	189,665	92,585	97,080
Percentage with after-tax income	94.9	95.0	94.7	96.2	96.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,645	1,080	1,565	23,360	10,115	13,245
$10,000 to $19,999	2,490	1,030	1,455	27,260	10,475	16,785
$20,000 to $29,999	1,955	840	1,115	28,470	11,415	17,055
$30,000 to $39,999	1,900	800	1,100	28,165	12,615	15,550
$40,000 to $49,999	1,630	705	925	24,170	12,225	11,945
$50,000 to $59,999	1,315	640	675	17,185	9,405	7,780
$60,000 to $69,999	985	515	470	12,845	7,515	5,330
$70,000 to $79,999	690	410	275	9,180	5,365	3,815
$80,000 and over	2,360	1,700	655	19,030	13,455	5,570
$80,000 to $89,999	570	380	190	5,795	3,760	2,035
$90,000 to $99,999	385	275	115	3,900	2,695	1,200
$100,000 and over	1,400	1,050	355	9,340	7,005	2,335
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	16,830	8,135	8,695	197,225	96,045	101,185
Without employment income	4,630	1,945	2,685	47,595	19,530	28,065
With employment income	12,200	6,190	6,010	149,635	76,510	73,125
Percentage with employment income	72.5	76.1	69.1	75.9	79.7	72.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,690	835	855	16,345	7,225	9,120
$5,000 to $9,999	1,095	460	630	10,885	4,520	6,360
$10,000 to $19,999	1,555	730	825	18,330	7,795	10,535
$20,000 to $29,999	1,055	475	580	15,840	6,875	8,965
$30,000 to $39,999	905	385	515	15,985	7,365	8,620
$40,000 to $49,999	885	345	540	14,985	7,220	7,765
$50,000 to $59,999	810	335	470	12,440	6,665	5,775
$60,000 to $69,999	645	280	365	9,675	5,445	4,230
$70,000 to $79,999	595	280	310	7,810	4,645	3,165
$80,000 and over	2,975	2,065	910	27,340	18,755	8,585
$80,000 to $89,999	450	255	195	6,820	4,045	2,775
$90,000 to $99,999	395	245	155	5,130	3,125	2,005
$100,000 and over	2,125	1,565	555	15,390	11,585	3,805
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	6,685	...	...	98,565	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	115,381	...	...	79,001	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	93,429	...	...	68,471	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	805	...	...	28,470	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,448	...	...	41,687	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,706	...	...	36,756	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,880	...	...	70,095	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,256	...	...	99,577	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,524	...	...	85,660	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	6,680	...	...	98,565	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	144,676	...	...	100,195	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	110,162	...	...	82,303	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	820	...	...	28,480	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,031	...	...	51,795	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,940	...	...	42,492	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,860	...	...	70,085	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	156,510	...	...	119,860	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,141	...	...	98,478	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	6,680	...	...	98,565	...	...
Under $5,000	55	...	...	1,500	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	25	...	...	950	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	40	...	...	1,580	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	80	...	...	3,350	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	120	...	...	3,885	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	105	...	...	3,095	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	125	...	...	3,525	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	150	...	...	3,890	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	155	...	...	3,960	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	160	...	...	3,720	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	360	...	...	7,370	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	380	...	...	6,770	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	350	...	...	6,285	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	370	...	...	5,900	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	375	...	...	5,385	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,830	...	...	37,405	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	785	...	...	11,215	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	690	...	...	8,185	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	995	...	...	9,915	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,360	...	...	8,090	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	6,680	...	...	98,565	...	...
Under $5,000	60	...	...	1,590	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	30	...	...	965	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	55	...	...	1,615	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	85	...	...	3,490	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	135	...	...	4,195	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	125	...	...	3,670	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	170	...	...	4,325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	195	...	...	4,845	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	185	...	...	4,665	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	240	...	...	4,540	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	485	...	...	8,630	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	475	...	...	7,950	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	475	...	...	7,385	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	485	...	...	6,595	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	435	...	...	5,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,060	...	...	28,205	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	955	...	...	11,145	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	680	...	...	7,245	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,425	...	...	9,815	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,860	...	...	65,460	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,096	...	...	99,289	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,389	...	...	85,200	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,685	...	...	24,565	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,413	...	...	95,276	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,570	...	...	81,016	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,420	...	...	28,235	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	152,795	...	...	124,253	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,725	...	...	105,562	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	640	...	...	10,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	83,383	...	...	54,603	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,246	...	...	50,840	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,860	...	...	65,395	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	156,125	...	...	120,177	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,819	...	...	98,402	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,710	...	...	24,570	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	115,510	...	...	116,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,737	...	...	93,877	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,425	...	...	28,150	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	185,858	...	...	145,535	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	139,773	...	...	118,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	605	...	...	10,320	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	110,945	...	...	66,650	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	86,903	...	...	58,066	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	905	335	565	43,515	21,195	22,315
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	46,409	49,792	44,672	37,002	39,929	34,520
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,741	40,960	38,187	33,378	35,340	31,531
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	905	295	610	43,660	21,330	22,330
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	57,337	68,760	51,765	46,186	49,920	42,620
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,052	50,112	41,095	38,411	40,949	35,986
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	19,930	9,720	10,210	241,420	118,715	122,705
In the bottom half of the distribution	5,960	2,810	3,150	107,785	50,780	57,005
In the bottom decile	785	365	420	22,315	10,870	11,440
In the second decile	875	415	460	21,935	9,540	12,400
In the third decile	1,125	525	605	20,385	9,490	10,890
In the fourth decile	1,425	685	745	21,030	10,100	10,930
In the fifth decile	1,740	820	920	22,115	10,780	11,335
In the top half of the distribution	13,970	6,910	7,060	133,630	67,935	65,695
In the sixth decile	1,805	885	920	23,105	11,605	11,495
In the seventh decile	2,260	1,105	1,160	24,850	12,420	12,435
In the eighth decile	2,580	1,320	1,260	26,680	13,555	13,125
In the ninth decile	3,080	1,500	1,585	29,345	14,980	14,365
In the top decile	4,245	2,110	2,140	29,650	15,380	14,270
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	19,930	9,720	10,210	241,415	118,715	122,700
0 to 17 years	3,990	2,030	1,965	52,375	26,845	25,530
0 to 5 years	905	450	450	18,645	9,560	9,085
18 to 64 years	12,840	6,155	6,680	159,065	78,800	80,260
65 years and over	3,100	1,535	1,565	29,980	13,070	16,910
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,195	560	640	30,955	14,155	16,795
0 to 17 years	285	140	145	10,105	5,155	4,950
0 to 5 years	50	20	30	3,860	1,970	1,890
18 to 64 years	710	330	375	17,495	8,000	9,495
65 years and over	200	85	115	3,350	1,000	2,350
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.0	5.8	6.3	12.8	11.9	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	7.1	6.9	7.4	19.3	19.2	19.4
0 to 5 years (%)	5.5	4.4	6.7	20.7	20.6	20.8
18 to 64 years (%)	5.5	5.4	5.6	11.0	10.2	11.8
65 years and over (%)	6.5	5.5	7.3	11.2	7.7	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	875	400	470	18,680	9,230	9,450
0 to 17 years	210	100	110	5,310	2,730	2,575
0 to 5 years	35	15	20	2,100	1,070	1,035
18 to 64 years	540	250	290	12,750	6,260	6,485
65 years and over	115	50	70	625	235	390
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.4	4.1	4.6	7.7	7.8	7.7
0 to 17 years (%)	5.3	4.9	5.6	10.1	10.2	10.1
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	3.3	4.4	11.3	11.2	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	4.2	4.1	4.3	8.0	7.9	8.1
65 years and over (%)	3.7	3.3	4.5	2.1	1.8	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	19,930	9,720	10,210	241,415	118,715	122,700
Official languages	19,670	9,605	10,055	237,855	117,135	120,720
English	19,115	9,400	9,720	237,730	117,080	120,650
French	15,890	7,780	8,110	16,075	7,300	8,780
Non-official languages	9,245	4,430	4,810	57,630	27,645	29,980
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,545	1,035	1,510
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,160	915	1,245
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,985	860	1,130
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	565	225	345
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	115	40	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	165	85	80
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,130	500	630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	185	75	120
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	185	70	115
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	320	105	220
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	320	100	220
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	320	100	220
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	70	20	50
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,240	4,425	4,810	55,130	26,625	28,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,220	615	605	4,070	2,065	2,005
Berber languages	15	0	0	15	15	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	430	175	255
Bilen	0	0	0	50	25	25
Oromo	0	0	0	105	40	70
Somali	0	0	0	295	120	175
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,220	615	605	3,725	1,920	1,805
Amharic	15	10	10	275	120	155
Arabic	1,145	575	565	2,680	1,440	1,240
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	445	210	235
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	200	95	105
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	65	30	35	100	50	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	370	165	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	115	115
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	50	70	1,490	735	760
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	80	45	30
Vietnamese	115	45	65	1,420	690	730
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	50	90	9,985	4,650	5,335
Bikol	0	0	0	55	25	30
Cebuano	0	0	0	695	290	400
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	85	40	45
Ilocano	10	0	10	255	120	130
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	105	45	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	70	30	40
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	55	75	9,585	4,470	5,115
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	30	20	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	50	80
Creole languages	195	75	120	165	75	85
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	150	45	100	95	35	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	65	40	25
Dravidian languages	105	50	60	800	450	355
Kannada	20	10	10	45	25	20
Malayalam	40	15	20	355	195	160
Tamil	55	30	25	310	180	125
Telugu	15	10	0	180	95	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,350	3,065	3,290	28,635	13,975	14,660
Albanian	10	10	0	140	80	65
Armenian	125	75	50	80	50	35
Balto-Slavic languages	865	400	465	6,435	2,995	3,445
Baltic languages	20	0	10	75	35	45
Latvian	10	0	10	40	15	20
Lithuanian	10	10	0	35	15	20
Slavic languages	850	390	455	6,390	2,970	3,415
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	25	10	10	135	65	65
Bulgarian	85	50	35	30	20	10
Croatian	25	25	10	205	115	95
Czech	40	10	30	80	45	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Polish	270	105	160	790	390	400
Russian	280	130	155	1,825	895	930
Serbian	25	15	10	310	165	145
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	65	20	45
Slovak	10	10	0	25	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	20	10	15
Ukrainian	120	60	65	3,875	1,710	2,165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	70	45
Celtic languages	0	0	0	50	40	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Germanic languages	520	225	290	4,390	1,975	2,410
Afrikaans	0	0	0	305	160	145
Danish	0	0	0	100	70	30
Dutch	30	25	0	325	165	165
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	470	200	270	3,515	1,520	1,995
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	10	0	0	100	45	50
Swedish	10	10	10	85	45	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	715	320	395	365	160	205
Indo-Iranian languages	975	535	445	12,600	6,600	6,000
Indo-Aryan languages	620	320	305	11,510	6,020	5,485
Bengali	40	20	20	2,045	1,135	910
Gujarati	100	55	45	1,120	535	585
Hindi	225	110	115	2,885	1,540	1,340
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	10	0	10	60	40	20
Nepali	0	0	0	330	165	160
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	285	140	140	3,425	1,885	1,540
Sindhi	0	0	0	110	65	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	275	165	110
Urdu	190	100	85	5,115	2,560	2,555
Iranian languages	345	210	140	1,160	615	545
Kurdish	25	10	10	70	50	20
Pashto	0	0	0	225	120	105
Persian (Farsi)	330	200	130	900	465	435
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	135	65	65
Italic (Romance) languages	3,415	1,625	1,790	5,290	2,470	2,820
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	2,290	1,110	1,180	505	240	260
Portuguese	170	95	80	445	190	250
Romanian	95	55	40	580	305	275
Spanish	1,090	465	630	3,895	1,790	2,105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	30	15	15	540	245	300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	25	10	20	605	270	335
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	60	40	20	1,275	700	575
Akan (Twi)	10	10	10	110	55	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	50	25	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ga	0	10	0	30	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	210	130	80
Lingala	10	10	0	35	25	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	25	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	40	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	45	35	15
Swahili	10	10	0	275	165	115
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	320	160	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	265	145	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	185	80	105
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	25
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	50	80
Sign languages	0	0	0	640	195	440
American Sign Language	0	0	0	340	105	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	295	90	205
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,190	555	635	7,195	3,495	3,695
Chinese languages	1,190	555	635	6,920	3,370	3,555
Cantonese	335	145	190	2,210	1,065	1,145
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mandarin	890	430	460	5,040	2,435	2,600
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	10	105	50	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	20	25	35	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	20	315	160	160
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	270	130	145
Burmese	0	0	0	95	50	50
Karenic languages	0	0	0	170	75	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	200	70	130
Lao	0	0	0	135	50	85
Thai	0	0	0	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	25	25	355	180	180
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	15	10	10
Turkish	35	25	15	295	155	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	100	65	35	450	210	240
Estonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Finnish	15	10	10	75	25	50
Hungarian	80	55	25	365	185	180
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	65	60
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	19,930	9,715	10,215	241,420	118,715	122,700
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	18,980	9,235	9,745	214,715	105,365	109,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	3,850	1,930	1,925	46,385	23,770	22,615
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	15,130	7,305	7,825	168,330	81,595	86,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	950	485	465	26,700	13,350	13,350
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	19,930	9,720	10,210	241,415	118,715	122,705
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	14,100	6,845	7,250	194,385	95,220	99,170
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,735	2,850	2,890	42,635	21,170	21,470
Before 1981	2,305	1,190	1,115	5,195	2,565	2,630
1981 to 1990	825	390	440	2,130	1,080	1,045
1991 to 2000	905	430	470	3,980	2,050	1,925
2001 to 2010	1,160	550	615	13,345	6,580	6,760
2001 to 2005	705	340	370	3,820	1,830	1,990
2006 to 2010	455	215	240	9,525	4,755	4,770
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	545	290	250	17,995	8,890	9,105
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	95	20	75	4,390	2,330	2,060
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,735	2,850	2,890	42,635	21,165	21,470
Under 5 years	755	360	395	4,295	2,100	2,195
5 to 14 years	1,045	600	445	8,010	4,210	3,805
15 to 24 years	1,215	555	660	6,950	3,185	3,770
25 to 44 years	2,375	1,170	1,205	19,760	9,770	9,995
45 years and over	345	170	185	3,620	1,905	1,710
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,740	2,850	2,885	42,640	21,165	21,470
Americas	670	315	355	3,285	1,595	1,700
Brazil	25	0	20	80	20	55
Colombia	50	20	35	315	150	165
El Salvador	10	10	0	340	155	185
Guyana	45	20	25	50	20	25
Haiti	60	20	45	20	10	10
Jamaica	50	30	30	260	150	110
Mexico	75	40	40	220	115	100
Peru	25	10	15	85	35	55
Trinidad and Tobago	55	25	30	50	25	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	160	100	65	1,145	540	600
Other places of birth in Americas	95	45	50	730	370	360
Europe	1,810	945	870	7,460	3,835	3,630
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	210	90	120
Croatia	20	15	10	125	85	45
France	125	50	75	50	20	35
Germany	150	60	90	660	315	345
Greece	140	75	65	165	90	75
Hungary	35	20	15	130	70	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	320	205	110
Italy	450	235	215	200	105	95
Netherlands	15	20	0	270	115	150
Poland	110	50	65	550	285	265
Portugal	45	25	20	140	65	75
Romania	90	50	40	330	165	165
Russian Federation	75	35	35	225	95	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	20	15	215	120	100
Ukraine	50	20	30	1,125	565	555
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	185	110	75	2,040	1,075	965
Other places of birth in Europe	250	140	115	710	360	345
Africa	865	415	450	3,665	1,830	1,830
Algeria	70	45	25	10	10	10
Egypt	500	230	275	170	90	85
Ethiopia	15	10	10	275	110	165
Kenya	10	10	10	195	100	95
Morocco	75	35	40	95	45	50
Nigeria	10	10	0	575	280	295
Somalia	0	0	0	140	55	85
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	445	230	210
Other places of birth in Africa	180	95	90	1,765	920	840
Asia	2,370	1,170	1,200	27,995	13,800	14,195
Afghanistan	0	0	0	195	65	130
Bangladesh	35	20	20	1,570	840	730
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	650	330	320	3,780	1,770	2,010
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	120	55	60	355	175	180
India	400	220	180	3,365	1,775	1,590
IranCensus data footnote 61	265	150	115	535	315	225
Iraq	10	0	10	915	460	455
Japan	10	0	10	130	35	100
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	0	325	140	185
Lebanon	185	95	95	80	45	35
Pakistan	95	40	55	3,720	1,905	1,815
Philippines	115	50	70	9,110	4,270	4,840
Sri Lanka	35	15	20	290	160	130
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	10	30	625	340	275
Taiwan	0	0	0	90	30	50
Viet Nam	80	35	45	1,270	650	620
Other places of birth in Asia	315	145	175	1,650	820	830
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	10	10	225	105	120
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	540	290	250	17,995	8,890	9,100
Americas	55	40	15	845	410	435
Brazil	15	0	10	30	0	25
Colombia	0	0	0	50	25	25
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	185	110	75
Mexico	0	0	0	140	80	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	30	0	165	75	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	250	100	150
Europe	45	30	15	1,600	805	790
France	10	10	0	20	0	20
Germany	10	10	0	40	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	225	145	75
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	10	0	55	25	30
Romania	0	0	0	45	15	30
Russian Federation	15	0	10	70	30	40
Ukraine	10	10	0	425	195	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	210	125	85
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	505	235	275
Africa	55	25	30	1,500	735	775
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	60	30	25
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	45	30	15
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	10	0
Egypt	55	25	30	60	25	35
Eritrea	0	0	0	155	60	95
Ethiopia	0	0	0	90	45	45
Morocco	0	0	0	55	20	30
Nigeria	0	0	0	395	190	205
Somalia	0	0	0	55	25	30
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	145	75	70
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	430	210	210
Asia	385	200	185	13,980	6,910	7,070
Afghanistan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	10	910	470	445
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	270	150	125	1,845	895	950
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	35	10	25
India	10	10	10	1,880	990	895
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	25	20	235	130	110
Iraq	0	0	0	275	125	150
Israel	10	0	0	15	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	175	80	95
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepal	0	0	0	95	65	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,960	990	970
Philippines	10	10	0	4,825	2,245	2,575
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	65	45	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	110	65	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	590	330	260
Taiwan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Turkey	0	0	0	35	15	15
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	15	15	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	490	235	255
Other places of birth in Asia	20	15	0	360	165	190
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	65	30	35
Australia	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	40	20	20
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	19,930	9,715	10,210	241,415	118,715	122,700
First generationCensus data footnote 69	5,965	2,955	3,015	47,920	23,925	23,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,990	2,885	3,105	33,435	16,020	17,410
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	7,975	3,880	4,095	160,065	78,760	81,300
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,535	1,730	1,805	37,830	18,835	18,995
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,360	1,250	1,105	25,620	13,115	12,505
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	980	640	340	9,970	6,625	3,340
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,380	615	765	15,655	6,495	9,160
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	890	325	560	6,085	2,485	3,605
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	270	145	130	5,925	3,125	2,800
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	0	200	105	90
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	19,930	9,715	10,215	241,420	118,715	122,700
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	100	40	60	27,310	13,060	14,255
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	95	45	50	26,770	12,780	13,990
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	70	30	35	14,430	6,720	7,715
Métis	15	0	15	12,255	6,025	6,225
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	85	35	50
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	355	180	180
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	10	180	100	80
Non-Aboriginal identity	19,825	9,675	10,150	214,105	105,655	108,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	19,930	9,720	10,210	241,420	118,715	122,700
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	30	10	20	13,295	6,240	7,050
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	19,900	9,705	10,190	228,120	112,475	115,650
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	19,930	9,720	10,210	241,415	118,715	122,700
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	35	20	10	10,290	4,825	5,465
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	35	20	15	9,650	4,525	5,125
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	30	15	10	7,745	3,635	4,115
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	1,885	885	1,000
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	640	305	335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	640	305	340
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	260	100	160	17,775	8,620	9,155
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	255	100	155	16,560	8,080	8,475
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	210	75	135	8,160	3,890	4,270
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	20	8,330	4,160	4,165
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	0	75	40	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	1,210	535	675
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	1,170	520	650
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	19,635	9,595	10,040	213,350	105,270	108,080
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	19,930	9,720	10,210	241,415	118,715	122,700
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,815	2,375	2,440	47,780	24,010	23,770
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,030	540	490	13,335	7,045	6,290
Chinese	1,440	680	765	7,675	3,730	3,945
Black	535	265	265	5,390	2,850	2,540
Filipino	175	65	105	10,870	5,145	5,725
Latin American	195	85	110	1,915	920	990
Arab	755	370	385	2,305	1,215	1,090
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	145	60	85	2,235	1,120	1,115
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	270	160	110	1,170	595	575
Korean	35	0	30	570	245	325
Japanese	30	10	15	405	180	230
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	35	25	445	240	210
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	150	95	55	1,465	735	725
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	15,120	7,340	7,775	193,640	94,705	98,930
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	19,930	9,720	10,210	241,415	118,715	122,700
North American Aboriginal origins	290	120	175	28,065	13,445	14,620
First Nations (North American Indian)	240	95	145	17,765	8,360	9,400
Inuit	20	15	10	130	55	75
Métis	35	15	20	12,050	5,880	6,170
Other North American origins	4,770	2,240	2,535	45,625	22,685	22,945
Acadian	50	10	40	205	120	85
American	255	105	145	3,105	1,470	1,635
Canadian	4,475	2,125	2,345	43,290	21,545	21,745
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	10	0	10	0
Québécois	135	50	90	65	25	45
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	10	15
European origins	12,670	6,205	6,465	168,145	81,915	86,235
British Isles origins	4,700	2,235	2,470	93,225	45,565	47,665
Channel Islander	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	20	15	10
English	1,765	850	915	54,325	26,370	27,950
Irish	2,305	1,015	1,285	35,505	17,045	18,460
Manx	15	10	0	40	20	15
Scottish	1,835	910	930	42,440	20,420	22,020
Welsh	170	75	90	4,710	2,195	2,510
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	555	275	275	3,970	1,925	2,040
French origins	3,035	1,450	1,585	28,045	13,680	14,365
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	10
French	3,030	1,445	1,580	28,040	13,675	14,360
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,470	720	750	71,555	34,710	36,845
Austrian	110	50	60	3,400	1,545	1,855
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	200	105	95	1,725	810	915
Dutch	195	105	95	8,415	4,095	4,320
Flemish	0	0	0	175	75	105
Frisian	0	0	0	25	10	10
German	910	430	480	63,150	30,765	32,375
Luxembourger	0	0	0	125	55	70
Swiss	140	90	50	1,040	475	555
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	205	85	120	24,495	11,505	12,985
Danish	35	10	25	2,140	1,010	1,130
Finnish	30	15	15	1,130	470	665
Icelandic	30	20	10	1,895	945	945
Norwegian	65	25	35	14,960	6,920	8,045
Swedish	25	10	15	6,810	3,120	3,690
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	10	15	800	420	380
Eastern European origins	2,320	1,140	1,170	60,145	29,265	30,880
Bulgarian	120	75	50	100	60	40
Byelorussian	15	20	0	85	40	45
Czech	90	30	55	1,090	530	560
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	30	15	20	705	270	425
Estonian	10	0	10	105	65	40
Hungarian	245	140	100	5,175	2,485	2,690
Latvian	15	0	15	135	65	70
Lithuanian	80	50	30	295	140	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	230	110	125
Polish	835	380	450	14,335	6,770	7,560
Romanian	185	90	95	2,270	1,060	1,210
Russian	425	215	210	10,080	4,910	5,175
Slovak	65	35	25	375	185	190
Ukrainian	535	270	265	38,600	18,890	19,715
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	30	0	75	25	50
Southern European origins	5,440	2,700	2,740	8,500	4,175	4,330
Albanian	15	10	10	140	75	65
Bosnian	30	15	15	220	100	115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	55	35	20	885	485	405
Cypriot	0	0	0	15	0	10
Greek	1,080	515	560	710	345	365
Italian	3,815	1,870	1,945	3,320	1,680	1,640
Kosovar	0	0	0	20	15	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	65	20	45
Maltese	15	10	10	55	20	35
Montenegrin	10	10	0	25	10	15
Portuguese	290	145	150	815	350	465
Serbian	25	20	10	325	185	140
Sicilian	10	0	10	30	10	15
Slovenian	50	30	25	205	85	120
Spanish	345	215	130	2,010	945	1,065
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	25	0	25	200	85	115
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	115	70	50	1,025	475	555
Basque	0	0	0	20	10	10
Jewish	95	55	40	460	215	240
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	50	25	30
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	15	15	0	450	205	255
Caribbean origins	385	180	205	1,350	775	575
Antiguan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Barbadian	35	15	25	40	30	15
Bermudan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Carib	0	10	0	10	10	0
Cuban	10	0	10	85	55	25
Dominican	10	0	0	50	35	10
Grenadian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	175	85	90	60	35	25
Jamaican	110	45	60	760	455	310
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	20	0	20
St. Lucian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	10	10	175	75	100
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	10	0	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	10	10	70	30	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	80	40	35
Latin, Central and South American origins	420	215	205	2,405	1,115	1,290
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	140	85	60
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	35	30	0	70	25	45
Belizean	0	0	0	30	15	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Brazilian	20	10	10	105	40	65
Chilean	10	0	10	310	125	185
Colombian	90	35	50	385	170	220
Costa Rican	10	0	0	25	10	25
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	85	55	25
Guatemalan	15	10	10	70	25	45
Guyanese	35	10	20	85	45	45
Hispanic	10	10	0	45	25	20
Honduran	0	0	0	15	0	10
Maya	0	0	0	35	15	20
Mexican	100	55	45	475	230	245
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	40	25	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Paraguayan	10	10	0	20	15	10
Peruvian	45	20	30	190	85	105
Salvadorean	15	10	0	335	160	175
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Venezuelan	30	15	10	25	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	75	40	35
African origins	1,370	690	680	5,765	3,035	2,730
Central and West African origins	95	50	45	1,510	840	670
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	145	65	80
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	40	20	25	120	80	40
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	15	10	0	265	155	110
Guinean	10	10	10	25	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	235	150	85
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	35	10	30
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	10	460	235	220
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	20	0
Togolese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	145	85	55
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	15	10	60	25	35
North African origins	1,080	550	525	975	540	430
Algerian	70	40	30	0	0	0
Berber	25	15	10	20	15	0
Coptic	30	20	10	35	15	25
Dinka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Egyptian	835	405	430	210	115	95
Libyan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	110	75	35	115	40	70
Sudanese	0	0	0	465	285	180
Tunisian	0	0	0	30	20	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	10	35	25	10
Southern and East African origins	80	25	55	2,340	1,135	1,205
Afrikaner	0	0	0	15	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	60	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	615	275	335
Ethiopian	15	10	15	325	155	170
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	10	55	20	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	0	10	55	30	25
Oromo	0	0	0	100	40	60
Rwandan	15	0	10	0	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	345	145	200
South African	20	0	15	370	195	175
Tanzanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	45	25	15
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Zimbabwean	10	10	10	85	55	25
Zulu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	210	125	85
Other African origins	125	65	60	1,130	640	490
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	80	45	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	130	65	65	1,065	600	460
Asian origins	4,795	2,380	2,410	41,690	20,685	21,000
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,815	915	900	4,990	2,495	2,500
Afghan	0	0	0	325	130	195
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	110	55	50	570	270	300
Armenian	290	145	145	125	75	55
Assyrian	0	0	0	170	90	80
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	15
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iranian	390	190	200	900	495	410
Iraqi	25	10	20	1,060	540	525
Israeli	35	15	20	25	10	20
Jordanian	15	10	10	35	20	20
Kazakh	20	15	10	25	10	15
Kurd	30	20	10	80	50	35
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	10	0	15
Lebanese	670	320	350	500	220	275
Palestinian	70	40	35	105	55	45
Pashtun	0	0	0	90	50	45
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Syrian	125	70	55	585	310	270
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	0	20
Turk	85	60	30	435	220	210
Turkmen	0	0	0	15	0	15
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	0	25
Yemeni	10	0	0	25	10	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	50	25	20	110	45	60
South Asian origins	1,130	610	520	13,275	6,995	6,280
Bangladeshi	40	25	20	1,190	650	540
Bengali	0	0	0	340	210	125
Bhutanese	0	0	0	100	65	40
East Indian	875	465	410	7,515	3,995	3,520
Goan	10	0	10	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	25	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	30	20
Nepali	10	15	0	210	110	100
Pakistani	150	90	60	3,230	1,610	1,620
Punjabi	55	15	35	675	350	320
Sinhalese	0	0	0	40	25	20
Sri Lankan	40	25	20	340	200	140
Tamil	15	0	15	35	20	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	590	295	295
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,910	895	1,020	23,405	11,170	12,235
Burmese	10	10	0	160	70	90
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	10	15	100	55	50
Chinese	1,495	720	770	9,270	4,520	4,740
Filipino	210	95	110	11,525	5,485	6,040
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	10	90	45	50
Japanese	30	15	15	540	235	305
Karen	0	0	0	130	60	65
Korean	65	25	35	600	255	340
Laotian	0	0	0	250	110	145
Malaysian	25	10	15	80	30	45
Mongolian	10	0	0	75	35	35
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	110	45	65
Thai	20	10	10	125	45	80
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Vietnamese	120	55	70	1,725	845	875
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	55	25	30
Other Asian origins	45	15	30	405	180	220
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	15	30	405	185	225
Oceania origins	20	15	10	445	235	205
Australian	0	10	0	255	160	95
New Zealander	20	15	10	120	60	60
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	75	20	50
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	30	0	30
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	6,680	...	...	98,565	...	...
Owner	6,310	...	...	65,875	...	...
Renter	370	...	...	32,685	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	6,680	...	...	98,565	...	...
Condominium	475	...	...	19,230	...	...
Not condominium	6,210	...	...	79,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	6,680	...	...	98,565	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	470	...	...
1 bedroom	75	...	...	11,990	...	...
2 bedrooms	460	...	...	24,615	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,895	...	...	30,690	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,250	...	...	30,800	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	6,685	...	...	98,565	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	320	...	...	26,580	...	...
5 rooms	415	...	...	15,455	...	...
6 rooms	725	...	...	12,875	...	...
7 rooms	890	...	...	11,790	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,335	...	...	31,860	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	8.3	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	6,685	...	...	98,565	...	...
One person or fewer per room	6,650	...	...	96,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	35	...	...	2,375	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	6,680	...	...	98,565	...	...
Suitable	6,575	...	...	93,580	...	...
Not suitable	105	...	...	4,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	6,685	...	...	98,565	...	...
1960 or before	125	...	...	18,295	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,820	...	...	32,925	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,120	...	...	15,905	...	...
1991 to 2000	935	...	...	8,080	...	...
2001 to 2005	455	...	...	4,850	...	...
2006 to 2010	185	...	...	7,115	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	45	...	...	11,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	6,680	...	...	98,565	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	6,390	...	...	93,935	...	...
Major repairs needed	295	...	...	4,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	6,680	...	...	98,565	...	...
1 household maintainer	3,305	...	...	56,680	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,240	...	...	38,750	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	135	...	...	3,135	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	6,680	...	...	98,565	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	5,440	...	...
25 to 34 years	315	...	...	19,400	...	...
35 to 44 years	865	...	...	17,750	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,845	...	...	18,055	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,830	...	...	17,680	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,160	...	...	10,565	...	...
75 to 84 years	560	...	...	6,730	...	...
85 years and over	95	...	...	2,940	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	6,675	...	...	98,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	5,655	...	...	74,190	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,020	...	...	24,275	...	...
30% to less than 100%	845	...	...	21,180	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,310	...	...	65,865	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	51.9	...	...	63.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.6	...	...	14.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,158	...	...	1,323	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,374	...	...	1,374	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	489,726	...	...	349,943	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	526,075	...	...	383,406	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	365	...	...	32,685	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	0.0	...	...	16.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.6	...	...	45.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,093	...	...	1,062	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,240	...	...	1,127	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	16,830	8,135	8,695	197,225	96,035	101,195
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,430	715	715	28,450	14,725	13,720
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,425	1,555	1,870	57,420	30,010	27,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,975	5,865	6,110	111,365	51,300	60,060
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,015	585	430	16,960	12,050	4,905
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	665	370	300	6,855	3,690	3,170
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	350	220	130	10,100	8,365	1,740
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,640	1,585	2,055	34,030	12,030	21,995
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	660	275	380	5,750	2,420	3,330
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,655	3,410	3,245	54,630	24,795	29,830
Bachelor's degree	4,260	2,035	2,230	37,345	16,210	21,130
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	595	315	275	2,425	1,110	1,320
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	160	110	55	2,025	1,030	995
Master's degree	1,345	735	600	9,910	4,500	5,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	300	215	85	2,925	1,945	980
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	10,475	4,960	5,515	133,615	65,940	67,675
No certificate, diploma or degree	285	160	120	10,770	6,270	4,500
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,565	675	890	33,910	18,445	15,470
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,625	4,120	4,500	88,935	41,225	47,710
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	680	375	300	12,765	9,370	3,400
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	460	235	225	5,060	2,905	2,155
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	220	150	75	7,705	6,465	1,240
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,165	950	1,220	26,840	9,965	16,875
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	465	185	275	4,160	1,810	2,350
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,310	2,605	2,705	45,175	20,090	25,085
Bachelor's degree	3,415	1,570	1,840	30,615	13,180	17,435
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	465	250	215	1,920	835	1,085
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	120	70	50	1,690	795	900
Master's degree	1,070	555	510	8,605	3,790	4,815
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	240	160	80	2,340	1,490	850
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	16,830	8,135	8,700	197,225	96,040	101,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,860	2,270	2,585	85,865	44,735	41,130
Education	550	95	450	10,145	2,925	7,220
13. Education	550	100	450	10,145	2,925	7,220
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	410	145	265	3,150	1,525	1,625
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	15	0	690	515	175
50. Visual and performing arts	390	130	260	2,470	1,015	1,455
Humanities	665	165	495	5,350	2,335	3,015
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	160	10	160	405	95	305
23. English language and literature/letters	85	35	55	1,280	430	850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	245	70	180	1,030	365	665
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	20	10	430	280	150
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	10	1,230	685	550
54. History	65	30	30	800	440	360
55. French language and literature/letters	60	0	65	160	40	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,685	630	1,055	10,205	3,530	6,675
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	240	55	185
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	125	45	80	525	220	310
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	195	15	185	1,600	135	1,465
22. Legal professions and studies	220	90	130	1,825	655	1,180
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	15	215	90	120
42. Psychology	225	60	165	2,075	535	1,545
45. Social sciences	890	420	475	3,730	1,850	1,875
Business, management and public administration	3,525	1,685	1,835	23,060	7,815	15,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	60	10	50
44. Public administration and social service professions	65	10	55	2,015	420	1,590
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,455	1,675	1,780	20,985	7,380	13,605
Physical and life sciences and technologies	970	500	475	5,270	2,730	2,540
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	335	135	200	3,110	1,375	1,730
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	310	170	145	390	190	205
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	30	20	30	10	25
40. Physical sciences	255	160	100	1,450	1,030	420
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	10	15	285	115	165
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	685	445	240	3,825	2,330	1,495
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	515	355	160	2,935	2,005	935
25. Library science	20	0	20	425	25	395
27. Mathematics and statistics	120	75	50	400	260	140
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	10	20	70	40	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,965	1,685	280	21,305	19,420	1,875
04. Architecture and related services	65	40	25	550	355	190
14. Engineering	1,135	930	210	5,255	4,400	850
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	290	265	25	3,530	3,045	485
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	135	135	0	5,175	5,020	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	230	225	10	4,490	4,375	110
48. Precision production	105	100	0	2,310	2,220	90
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	120	65	55	2,975	1,820	1,155
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	70	50	15	2,425	1,500	925
03. Natural resources and conservation	50	10	35	550	325	225
Health and related fields	1,065	275	785	19,745	4,000	15,750
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	110	45	60	1,565	730	830
51. Health professions and related programs	905	205	700	17,515	2,910	14,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	30	30	670	355	315
Personal, protective and transportation services	335	165	165	6,310	2,865	3,450
12. Personal and culinary services	195	50	150	4,165	1,050	3,105
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	40	45	0
43. Security and protective services	50	40	0	1,045	815	225
49. Transportation and materials moving	80	70	10	1,065	950	115
Other	10	10	0	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	15	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	10,475	4,960	5,515	133,615	65,940	67,675
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,850	835	1,015	44,675	24,710	19,970
Education	335	45	290	7,290	1,970	5,315
13. Education	335	45	290	7,290	1,975	5,315
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	280	115	170	2,585	1,280	1,310
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	15	0	530	390	145
50. Visual and performing arts	265	100	160	2,055	885	1,165
Humanities	435	120	320	4,185	1,785	2,405
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	110	10	105	330	70	255
23. English language and literature/letters	65	25	40	1,015	325	695
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	150	45	105	840	285	550
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	15	10	350	230	115
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	10	875	495	380
54. History	40	25	20	650	340	310
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	40	110	25	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,170	415	760	8,605	2,940	5,670
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	225	55	175
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	15	55	515	215	305
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	170	15	160	1,325	125	1,200
22. Legal professions and studies	170	55	110	1,555	515	1,040
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	170	70	105
42. Psychology	190	60	130	1,555	385	1,170
45. Social sciences	540	270	270	3,260	1,580	1,680
Business, management and public administration	2,685	1,265	1,420	18,650	6,460	12,190
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	50	10	45
44. Public administration and social service professions	65	15	55	1,680	345	1,335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,620	1,255	1,370	16,920	6,110	10,810
Physical and life sciences and technologies	560	250	310	4,175	2,185	1,990
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	255	100	150	2,440	1,100	1,345
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	105	50	50	300	140	160
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	30	10	25
40. Physical sciences	185	95	90	1,180	830	350
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	220	105	115
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	550	340	210	3,330	2,055	1,280
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	450	300	155	2,675	1,820	855
25. Library science	10	0	10	315	15	300
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	35	30	280	190	90
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	0	15	65	40	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,475	1,220	255	17,110	15,510	1,595
04. Architecture and related services	60	30	25	450	300	155
14. Engineering	910	710	195	4,395	3,635	760
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	210	190	20	2,950	2,520	430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	85	85	0	3,995	3,885	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	140	135	10	3,565	3,490	80
48. Precision production	70	65	10	1,755	1,690	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	85	45	40	2,495	1,480	1,010
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	45	35	15	2,000	1,195	810
03. Natural resources and conservation	40	10	30	495	290	205
Health and related fields	805	190	615	15,455	3,155	12,300
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	90	40	50	1,200	560	640
51. Health professions and related programs	665	130	535	13,660	2,290	11,370
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	20	30	595	305	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	235	120	120	5,035	2,395	2,635
12. Personal and culinary services	145	40	105	3,235	875	2,360
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	25	20	10	860	670	195
49. Transportation and materials moving	65	50	10	905	830	80
Other	0	0	0	15	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	16,830	8,135	8,695	197,230	96,035	101,195
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,860	2,275	2,585	85,865	44,735	41,130
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,975	5,865	6,110	111,365	51,300	60,065
Location of study inside Canada	9,840	4,790	5,055	92,385	41,835	50,550
Same as province or territory of residence	9,160	4,425	4,735	75,950	33,470	42,480
Different than province or territory of residence	680	360	320	16,435	8,365	8,070
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,135	1,075	1,060	18,975	9,465	9,510
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	250	190	60	1,985	1,065	920
Philippines	55	20	35	4,505	2,000	2,505
India	150	55	95	1,925	985	940
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	90	45	1,085	640	445
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	265	105	155	1,570	690	880
France	75	50	25	105	55	45
Other	1,205	560	640	7,805	4,030	3,775
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	10,470	4,955	5,515	133,615	65,940	67,675
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,855	840	1,015	44,680	24,710	19,965
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,620	4,120	4,505	88,940	41,230	47,710
Location of study inside Canada	7,095	3,395	3,695	72,260	33,005	39,255
Same as province or territory of residence	6,525	3,105	3,420	59,085	26,265	32,820
Different than province or territory of residence	570	295	280	13,175	6,740	6,435
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,525	720	805	16,675	8,225	8,455
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	175	135	45	1,400	715	685
Philippines	30	10	25	4,300	1,915	2,390
India	100	30	70	1,720	850	865
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	85	55	35	710	450	265
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	235	95	145	1,445	615	830
France	55	35	20	90	50	40
Other	840	370	470	7,005	3,630	3,380
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	16,830	8,135	8,700	197,230	96,035	101,190
In the labour force	11,245	5,780	5,465	138,905	72,185	66,710
Employed	10,585	5,445	5,135	129,435	66,770	62,665
Unemployed	665	335	330	9,470	5,420	4,050
Not in the labour force	5,585	2,355	3,230	58,325	23,850	34,475
Participation rate	66.8	71.1	62.8	70.4	75.2	65.9
Employment rate	62.9	66.9	59.0	65.6	69.5	61.9
Unemployment rate	5.9	5.8	6.0	6.8	7.5	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	16,830	8,135	8,695	197,230	96,035	101,190
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,100	2,095	3,005	52,125	20,935	31,190
Worked	11,725	6,040	5,695	145,105	75,105	70,000
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	6,025	3,390	2,640	71,885	40,350	31,535
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	5,700	2,645	3,050	73,215	34,750	38,465
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.4	42.4	42.4	43.0	41.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	11,245	5,780	5,465	138,900	72,190	66,715
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	210	140	70	2,190	1,030	1,160
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	11,035	5,640	5,400	136,705	71,160	65,550
Employee	9,460	4,570	4,890	123,380	63,085	60,290
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,575	1,070	505	13,330	8,075	5,260
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	11,245	5,780	5,465	138,905	72,190	66,715
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	210	135	70	2,190	1,030	1,165
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	11,035	5,640	5,395	136,710	71,160	65,550
0 Management occupations	2,035	1,365	670	13,350	8,375	4,980
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,385	790	1,595	19,825	5,815	14,005
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,290	960	330	9,385	7,160	2,230
3 Health occupations	650	170	475	11,505	2,205	9,300
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,070	310	765	17,695	6,250	11,440
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	370	170	205	3,300	1,360	1,945
6 Sales and service occupations	2,490	1,230	1,255	33,235	14,320	18,910
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	550	505	40	21,775	20,445	1,330
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	35	30	0	2,810	2,300	505
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	170	115	55	3,835	2,925	905
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	11,245	5,780	5,465	138,905	72,190	66,715
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	210	140	70	2,190	1,030	1,165
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	11,040	5,645	5,395	136,710	71,160	65,550
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	25	10	20	1,920	1,275	640
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	10	0	3,880	3,220	660
22 Utilities	45	25	15	690	535	160
23 Construction	335	290	45	12,390	10,950	1,440
31-33 Manufacturing	1,260	815	445	7,245	5,525	1,720
41 Wholesale trade	935	520	415	5,350	4,015	1,335
44-45 Retail trade	1,345	605	745	15,675	7,565	8,110
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	700	425	270	5,670	4,500	1,165
51 Information and cultural industries	380	230	150	2,605	1,280	1,325
52 Finance and insurance	660	355	310	4,115	1,495	2,620
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	285	150	135	2,495	1,500	995
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,455	910	540	8,855	4,845	4,015
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	10	25	785	405	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	310	165	140	4,435	2,580	1,860
61 Educational services	780	220	560	13,995	5,160	8,830
62 Health care and social assistance	960	195	765	18,315	3,420	14,900
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	240	130	110	2,660	1,260	1,400
72 Accommodation and food services	645	315	330	11,470	4,660	6,805
81 Other services (except public administration)	345	145	200	6,675	3,005	3,675
91 Public administration	285	125	160	7,490	3,975	3,510
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	10,585	5,450	5,135	129,435	66,770	62,665
Worked at home	1,080	580	495	6,830	3,065	3,770
Worked outside Canada	95	80	15	300	180	115
No fixed workplace address	705	490	215	15,745	12,035	3,715
Worked at usual place	8,705	4,295	4,410	106,560	51,490	55,065
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	8,705	4,295	4,405	106,560	51,490	55,065
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	865	320	540	97,990	45,665	52,325
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,145	3,500	3,645	4,660	3,125	1,535
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	645	440	205	3,110	2,165	950
Commute to a different province or territory	50	35	10	795	535	265
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	9,410	4,785	4,620	122,305	63,525	58,780
Car, truck, van - as a driver	7,455	3,965	3,490	98,390	53,500	44,890
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	550	200	355	7,535	2,395	5,145
Public transit	1,090	490	605	6,225	2,315	3,910
Walked	195	60	135	5,560	2,550	3,010
Bicycle	35	40	0	2,735	1,725	1,010
Other method	80	35	45	1,855	1,040	815
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	9,405	4,785	4,625	122,305	63,525	58,780
Less than 15 minutes	2,170	870	1,305	42,665	20,155	22,515
15 to 29 minutes	3,065	1,590	1,475	62,075	32,825	29,250
30 to 44 minutes	2,030	1,185	850	11,205	6,600	4,605
45 to 59 minutes	960	545	415	2,715	1,525	1,190
60 minutes and over	1,180	600	580	3,650	2,425	1,225
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	9,410	4,785	4,625	122,305	63,520	58,780
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	320	225	95	5,715	4,140	1,575
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,280	715	560	19,475	12,860	6,615
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,990	1,490	1,505	39,940	20,800	19,135
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,335	1,185	1,155	26,235	11,160	15,075
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,425	610	815	12,675	5,335	7,340
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,060	565	500	18,260	9,225	9,040
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	12,000	6,130	5,865	149,485	77,050	72,430
Single responses	9,855	5,100	4,755	148,525	76,620	71,905
Official languages	9,775	5,070	4,710	147,400	76,050	71,345
English	6,965	3,590	3,375	146,905	75,900	71,000
French	2,815	1,480	1,340	495	145	345
Non-official languages	75	35	45	1,130	570	560
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	75	35	45	1,115	565	550
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	25	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	155	85	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	155	90	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	75	40	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	15	0	165	65	105
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	10	45	20	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	10	45	20	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	20	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Bengali	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	50	15	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Spanish	0	0	10	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	40	15	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	20	40	575	295	280
Chinese languages	55	25	35	560	295	275
Cantonese	10	0	0	110	60	50
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	50	25	30	415	205	210
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,145	1,030	1,110	955	435	520
English and French	2,030	965	1,060	190	65	125
English and non-official language	50	40	10	760	365	400
French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	0	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	12,000	6,135	5,865	149,480	77,050	72,430
None	4,900	2,480	2,415	144,675	74,850	69,820
English	2,205	1,205	1,000	740	275	460
French	4,590	2,250	2,335	1,070	455	620
Non-official language	210	130	80	2,925	1,435	1,500
Aboriginal	0	0	0	170	65	105
Non-Aboriginal	205	130	80	2,760	1,370	1,390
English and French	0	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	30	15	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language	60	45	20	65	35	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	19,780	9,635	10,145	238,135	116,995	121,145
Non-movers	18,765	9,180	9,595	195,230	96,025	99,210
Movers	1,015	460	555	42,905	20,970	21,935
Non-migrants	480	230	250	29,880	14,710	15,175
Migrants	530	225	305	13,020	6,260	6,760
Internal migrants	435	185	245	8,535	4,050	4,485
Intraprovincial migrants	395	170	225	5,250	2,500	2,750
Interprovincial migrants	40	15	25	3,285	1,555	1,730
External migrants	100	40	60	4,485	2,210	2,275
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	19,190	9,350	9,835	225,680	110,675	115,005
Non-movers	15,240	7,485	7,750	117,135	57,155	59,985
Movers	3,955	1,865	2,085	108,540	53,520	55,020
Non-migrants	1,640	755	890	64,205	31,875	32,330
Migrants	2,315	1,115	1,195	44,335	21,640	22,695
Internal migrants	1,690	830	860	26,680	13,030	13,650
Intraprovincial migrants	1,520	750	770	15,265	7,315	7,950
Interprovincial migrants	170	80	85	11,415	5,720	5,700
External migrants	620	285	335	17,650	8,610	9,045