Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kirkland, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Calgary Forest Lawn [Federal electoral district], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kirkland, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Calgary Forest Lawn Alberta [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Kirkland, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Kirkland, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Calgary Forest Lawn [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	20,151	...	...	111,830	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	21,253	...	...	108,183r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-5.2	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	6,779	...	...	41,364	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	6,682	...	...	38,784	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,092.8	...	...	2,109.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	9.63	...	...	53.02	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	20,150	9,765	10,385	111,830	57,280	54,545
0 to 14 years	3,100	1,580	1,520	20,215	10,445	9,770
0 to 4 years	705	350	350	6,930	3,530	3,395
5 to 9 years	1,100	565	535	6,995	3,660	3,335
10 to 14 years	1,290	665	630	6,295	3,255	3,035
15 to 64 years	13,750	6,610	7,145	78,125	40,490	37,630
15 to 19 years	1,655	835	815	6,730	3,470	3,265
20 to 24 years	1,590	805	790	7,540	3,925	3,615
25 to 29 years	880	450	430	8,275	4,245	4,025
30 to 34 years	705	320	385	8,830	4,535	4,290
35 to 39 years	930	445	480	8,235	4,210	4,030
40 to 44 years	1,090	480	605	7,570	3,985	3,585
45 to 49 years	1,565	690	875	7,800	4,070	3,725
50 to 54 years	1,995	970	1,020	8,645	4,535	4,105
55 to 59 years	1,890	930	960	8,240	4,325	3,910
60 to 64 years	1,460	680	785	6,265	3,185	3,085
65 years and over	3,300	1,575	1,725	13,490	6,345	7,150
65 to 69 years	1,260	635	620	5,050	2,465	2,580
70 to 74 years	785	395	390	3,420	1,640	1,785
75 to 79 years	540	265	275	2,315	1,110	1,205
80 to 84 years	365	175	185	1,535	675	860
85 years and over	350	105	250	1,170	455	710
85 to 89 years	225	70	150	835	355	480
90 to 94 years	105	30	75	265	75	190
95 to 99 years	25	5	20	60	20	40
100 years and over	0	0	0	10	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.4	16.2	14.6	18.1	18.2	17.9
15 to 64 years	68.2	67.7	68.8	69.9	70.7	69.0
65 years and over	16.4	16.1	16.6	12.1	11.1	13.1
85 years and over	1.7	1.1	2.4	1.0	0.8	1.3
Average age of the population	41.9	41.1	42.5	38.1	37.7	38.6
Median age of the population	45.5	44.6	46.2	37.5	37.2	37.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	6,680	...	...	38,785	...	...
Single-detached house	5,790	...	...	19,205	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	215	...	...	295	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	680	...	...	18,135	...	...
Semi-detached house	70	...	...	2,365	...	...
Row house	570	...	...	5,425	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	4,835	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	35	...	...	5,510	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	1,150	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	6,680	...	...	38,785	...	...
1 person	805	...	...	8,160	...	...
2 persons	2,040	...	...	11,770	...	...
3 persons	1,355	...	...	7,110	...	...
4 persons	1,715	...	...	5,720	...	...
5 or more persons	765	...	...	6,025	...	...
Number of persons in private households	19,930	...	...	111,110	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	17,050	8,185	8,870	91,615	46,835	44,785
Married or living common law	10,680	5,315	5,365	48,225	24,330	23,900
Married	9,815	4,885	4,925	40,465	20,450	20,015
Living common law	870	430	440	7,760	3,880	3,880
Not married and not living common law	6,370	2,865	3,505	43,385	22,505	20,885
Never married	4,750	2,445	2,300	29,615	17,200	12,410
Separated	185	65	120	2,790	1,295	1,490
Divorced	720	220	495	6,785	3,065	3,715
Widowed	720	135	590	4,205	945	3,260
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,965	...	...	29,420	...	...
2 persons	2,250	...	...	13,535	...	...
3 persons	1,385	...	...	6,895	...	...
4 persons	1,715	...	...	5,540	...	...
5 or more persons	610	...	...	3,455	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,965	...	...	29,420	...	...
Total couple families	5,280	...	...	23,020	...	...
Married couples	4,845	...	...	19,140	...	...
Common-law couples	435	...	...	3,880	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	685	...	...	6,400	...	...
Female parent	525	...	...	4,995	...	...
Male parent	170	...	...	1,410	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	5,275	...	...	23,020	...	...
Couples without children	1,875	...	...	9,590	...	...
Couples with children	3,405	...	...	13,430	...	...
1 child	1,145	...	...	5,190	...	...
2 children	1,665	...	...	5,040	...	...
3 or more children	600	...	...	3,205	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	685	...	...	6,400	...	...
1 child	380	...	...	3,945	...	...
2 children	240	...	...	1,705	...	...
3 or more children	65	...	...	750	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,230	425	805	22,120	12,760	9,360
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	6,680	...	...	38,785	...	...
One-census-family households	5,690	...	...	25,355	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,740	...	...	8,140	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	3,950	...	...	17,220	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	140	...	...	1,955	...	...
Non-census-family households	860	...	...	11,470	...	...
One-person households	805	...	...	8,160	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	55	...	...	3,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	19,930	9,720	10,215	111,275	57,020	54,250
English only	3,775	1,850	1,920	101,410	52,425	48,980
French only	535	190	340	180	80	100
English and French	15,295	7,535	7,760	4,825	2,560	2,270
Neither English nor French	335	140	190	4,855	1,950	2,900
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	19,930	9,720	10,215	111,275	57,020	54,250
English	13,315	6,575	6,740	104,165	53,785	50,380
French	4,620	2,185	2,435	1,685	950	735
English and French	1,665	820	850	660	375	285
Neither English nor French	320	135	190	4,765	1,915	2,850
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	14,150	6,985	7,160	2,015	1,135	880
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	71.0	71.9	70.1	1.8	2.0	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	19,930	9,720	10,215	111,270	57,020	54,255
Single responses	18,885	9,200	9,685	106,330	54,485	51,845
Official languages	12,080	5,895	6,185	62,090	32,595	29,495
English	8,180	4,045	4,130	60,540	31,715	28,825
French	3,905	1,850	2,055	1,545	880	670
Non-official languages	6,805	3,305	3,500	44,240	21,890	22,345
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	105	45	65
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	85	35	50
Blackfoot	0	0	0	50	20	25
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	10	5	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,800	3,300	3,500	44,130	21,850	22,285
Afro-Asiatic languages	740	380	360	7,745	4,110	3,640
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	855	420	435
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	250	125	130
Somali	0	0	0	590	285	305
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	740	380	360	6,875	3,680	3,195
Amharic	5	0	5	1,130	595	545
Arabic	720	370	355	4,750	2,535	2,215
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	120	60	60
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	20	5	10
Hebrew	10	10	5	15	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	775	445	325
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	50	50	5,620	2,665	2,955
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	5	335	160	175
Vietnamese	90	45	45	5,285	2,510	2,780
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages	85	30	55	7,785	3,545	4,240
Bikol	0	0	0	45	20	25
Cebuano	0	0	0	345	145	195
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	80	40	45
Ilocano	5	0	5	555	260	290
Malagasy	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	30	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	40	15	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	25	45	6,575	2,995	3,580
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Creole languages	70	30	35	100	55	45
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	60	30	30	65	35	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	35	20	15
Dravidian languages	80	40	35	280	160	125
Kannada	5	5	5	5	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	10	135	70	65
Tamil	55	30	25	130	75	55
Telugu	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Indo-European languages	4,480	2,170	2,315	15,980	8,065	7,915
Albanian	5	0	5	45	25	20
Armenian	110	55	55	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	655	310	350	1,155	565	585
Baltic languages	10	0	5	15	10	5
Latvian	0	0	5	10	5	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Slavic languages	645	305	340	1,140	555	585
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	5	0	5	80	40	40
Bulgarian	35	20	15	40	15	20
Croatian	35	20	20	120	55	60
Czech	20	10	15	65	35	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	200	85	115	335	170	165
Russian	195	95	105	175	85	85
Serbian	5	0	0	40	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	5	5	5
Slovak	25	10	10	35	20	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	15	10	30	15	10
Ukrainian	90	45	50	205	90	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	220	100	120	1,005	490	520
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	10
Danish	0	0	0	55	30	20
Dutch	25	15	10	175	95	80
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	175	80	95	750	350	400
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swedish	5	0	5	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	15	5	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	440	220	220	55	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	830	410	420	10,155	5,115	5,035
Indo-Aryan languages	520	255	270	9,005	4,500	4,505
Bengali	35	20	15	275	145	135
Gujarati	110	50	55	635	295	335
Hindi	55	20	35	1,005	510	495
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	5
Konkani	5	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	5	0	25	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	175	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	210	105	110	4,890	2,460	2,430
Sindhi	0	0	0	290	125	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Urdu	105	50	55	1,660	835	820
Iranian languages	305	155	150	960	515	440
Kurdish	5	0	0	145	85	60
Pashto	0	0	0	295	150	150
Persian (Farsi)	300	150	150	525	285	235
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	185	100	90
Italic (Romance) languages	2,225	1,075	1,150	3,545	1,830	1,710
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,550	760	795	400	190	205
Portuguese	155	70	85	330	160	170
Romanian	155	75	80	130	65	60
Spanish	360	165	195	2,685	1,415	1,275
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	15	80	30	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Korean	65	30	35	90	40	50
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Mongolian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	730	375	355
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	105	55	45
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	10
Igbo	0	5	0	70	40	30
Lingala	0	0	0	25	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	20	5	10
Shona	0	0	0	10	10	5
Swahili	0	5	0	115	55	65
Wolof	5	0	0	15	10	5
Yoruba	0	5	0	105	60	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	155	80	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	515	275	240
Dinka	0	0	0	270	150	125
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	125	120
Sign languages	5	0	0	40	25	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	35	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,005	490	515	4,505	2,165	2,335
Chinese languages	1,010	490	520	4,150	1,985	2,165
Cantonese	215	105	115	2,905	1,395	1,515
Hakka	10	0	5	45	25	15
Mandarin	740	365	380	530	245	290
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	350	165	185
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	10	315	150	160
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	350	180	175
Burmese	0	0	0	70	35	35
Karenic languages	0	0	0	205	95	100
Tibetan	0	0	0	45	30	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	185	80	105
Lao	5	0	0	135	60	75
Thai	0	0	0	50	20	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	20	125	70	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	5	5	0	0
Turkish	40	20	20	105	60	45
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	75	40	40	240	125	115
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	20	10	10
Hungarian	70	40	35	220	115	110
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	65	40	20
Multiple responses	1,045	520	530	4,945	2,535	2,410
English and French	410	195	215	260	130	125
English and non-official language	330	165	160	4,435	2,265	2,170
French and non-official language	145	80	65	165	95	70
English, French and non-official language	165	75	90	85	40	45
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	19,930	9,720	10,210	111,270	57,020	54,250
Single responses	18,495	9,020	9,475	100,080	51,405	48,680
Official languages	15,575	7,610	7,960	70,955	37,025	33,930
English	12,320	6,075	6,250	70,315	36,665	33,655
French	3,245	1,535	1,710	635	360	275
Non-official languages	2,925	1,405	1,520	29,125	14,380	14,750
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	40	25	20
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	40	25	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,920	1,405	1,515	29,090	14,350	14,730
Afro-Asiatic languages	350	175	180	5,470	2,845	2,625
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	625	300	325
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	180	90	95
Somali	0	0	0	425	200	230
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages	355	175	180	4,840	2,550	2,290
Amharic	0	0	0	875	465	415
Arabic	350	175	180	3,185	1,655	1,525
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	85	35	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	15	5	5
Hebrew	5	0	0	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	610	355	260
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	4,320	2,040	2,280
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	195	95	100
Vietnamese	45	25	25	4,125	1,940	2,185
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	5	10	4,770	2,250	2,520
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	155	75	85
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	235	115	125
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	4,280	2,015	2,260
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Creole languages	35	10	20	55	30	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	15	40	25	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	40	25	15	195	110	85
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	5
Malayalam	5	5	5	85	45	40
Tamil	30	15	15	90	50	40
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indo-European languages	1,490	695	790	9,830	4,920	4,915
Albanian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Armenian	45	20	25	10	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	300	150	150	410	210	200
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	10	5
Lithuanian	0	0	5	5	0	0
Slavic languages	300	145	150	395	200	195
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	45	20	25
Bulgarian	20	15	10	10	5	5
Croatian	15	5	10	45	25	20
Czech	10	0	5	30	15	15
Macedonian	5	5	0	5	0	5
Polish	70	30	35	140	75	65
Russian	140	70	70	95	50	40
Serbian	0	5	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	5	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	15	5	10	15	10	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	110	55	55
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	5	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	15	10	85	40	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	75	40	40	25	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	505	245	260	7,115	3,555	3,555
Indo-Aryan languages	295	140	150	6,410	3,200	3,210
Bengali	15	5	10	185	90	90
Gujarati	65	35	35	395	185	215
Hindi	25	15	10	595	310	290
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	5	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	125	60	65
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	65	60	3,770	1,880	1,890
Sindhi	0	0	0	150	65	85
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Urdu	60	25	30	1,145	585	555
Iranian languages	215	105	110	610	310	300
Kurdish	0	0	0	90	45	40
Pashto	0	0	0	170	85	85
Persian (Farsi)	215	100	110	355	180	170
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Italic (Romance) languages	525	225	295	2,130	1,065	1,075
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	170	75	100	140	60	80
Portuguese	35	15	20	180	85	100
Romanian	120	55	65	65	30	35
Spanish	195	85	115	1,740	880	860
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	5	40	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	45	25	25	50	20	20
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	330	160	170
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	75	40	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	20	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	70	25	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	315	170	150
Dinka	0	0	0	165	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	80	75
Sign languages	5	0	0	65	35	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	45	25	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	825	415	410	3,330	1,590	1,740
Chinese languages	820	415	410	3,050	1,440	1,610
Cantonese	130	65	70	2,230	1,050	1,185
Hakka	0	0	0	15	10	5
Mandarin	655	335	320	360	180	180
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	220	100	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	215	100	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	280	145	130
Burmese	0	0	0	45	25	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	165	80	85
Tibetan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	5	0	100	45	60
Lao	5	0	5	80	35	45
Thai	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	75	40	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkish	20	10	15	65	35	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	20	10	10	80	40	40
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hungarian	20	5	10	70	40	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	5
Multiple responses	1,430	700	735	11,190	5,620	5,575
English and French	425	210	215	185	100	85
English and non-official language	605	300	300	10,775	5,405	5,370
French and non-official language	145	70	75	70	35	35
English, French and non-official language	265	120	145	160	80	80
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	19,930	9,720	10,215	111,275	57,020	54,250
None	12,805	6,305	6,500	87,865	45,195	42,670
English	2,120	1,010	1,105	10,960	5,540	5,420
French	2,245	1,100	1,145	735	380	355
Non-official language	2,125	990	1,140	11,295	5,670	5,630
Aboriginal	5	5	0	85	35	50
Non-Aboriginal	2,125	985	1,135	11,210	5,635	5,580
English and French	235	125	115	60	35	25
English and non-official language	75	40	40	270	145	125
French and non-official language	320	150	170	80	50	30
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,830	8,135	8,695	90,945	46,480	44,465
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,960	7,730	8,230	85,295	43,600	41,690
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,210	49,024	33,896	32,098	38,357	26,782
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,965	7,730	8,230	85,305	43,600	41,700
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,754	41,466	29,819	29,642	34,498	25,361
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,920	7,325	7,595	74,975	39,885	35,090
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,504	46,933	29,836	32,353	38,521	26,364
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,755	4,570	6,185	57,680	25,730	31,950
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,328	3,122	5,019	4,296	2,319	5,441
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	12,200	6,185	6,010	66,285	35,815	30,470
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,794	46,093	31,950	34,308	39,758	28,645
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	16,830	8,135	8,695	91,070	46,580	44,490
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,935	7,725	8,215	85,575	43,825	41,745
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,660	75,855	46,376	38,953	44,396	33,238
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,940	7,725	8,215	85,585	43,830	41,760
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,175	55,854	37,071	33,736	37,872	29,396
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,045	7,370	7,670	75,200	40,090	35,110
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,985	75,226	43,382	38,615	44,104	32,347
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,750	4,590	6,160	58,095	25,785	32,315
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,387	6,810	7,818	7,392	6,890	7,793
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,200	6,170	6,030	66,405	35,990	30,415
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,860	73,052	44,338	39,324	44,267	33,475
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	16,830	8,135	8,695	91,070	46,580	44,490
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	5,845	3,260	2,585	29,380	17,210	12,170
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,635	77,139	58,871	47,895	51,773	42,799
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	87,937	102,963	69,008	53,675	57,242	48,631
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.0	94.7	87.7	87.2	91.0	81.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.2	77.8	71.0	78.5	82.0	73.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.9	5.2	12.3	12.8	9.0	18.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	16,830	8,135	8,700	90,940	46,475	44,460
Without total income	875	410	465	5,645	2,880	2,770
With total income	15,960	7,730	8,230	85,295	43,600	41,695
Percentage with total income	94.8	95.0	94.6	93.8	93.8	93.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,490	1,045	1,450	12,250	5,295	6,950
$10,000 to $19,999	2,390	980	1,410	14,635	6,225	8,410
$20,000 to $29,999	1,635	700	935	13,405	5,760	7,645
$30,000 to $39,999	1,420	605	815	11,100	5,415	5,680
$40,000 to $49,999	1,375	580	795	10,040	5,410	4,635
$50,000 to $59,999	1,160	500	660	7,480	4,430	3,055
$60,000 to $69,999	945	450	495	5,370	3,380	1,990
$70,000 to $79,999	820	405	420	3,590	2,460	1,135
$80,000 to $89,999	635	320	315	2,285	1,605	680
$90,000 to $99,999	500	290	205	1,650	1,160	490
$100,000 and over	2,580	1,850	730	3,500	2,470	1,025
$100,000 to $149,999	1,400	950	455	2,725	1,910	815
$150,000 and over	1,180	900	275	770	555	210
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	16,830	8,135	8,695	90,940	46,480	44,465
Without after-tax income	870	400	465	5,635	2,880	2,760
With after-tax income	15,965	7,730	8,235	85,305	43,600	41,700
Percentage with after-tax income	94.9	95.0	94.7	93.8	93.8	93.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,645	1,080	1,565	12,390	5,350	7,040
$10,000 to $19,999	2,490	1,030	1,455	15,205	6,515	8,690
$20,000 to $29,999	1,955	840	1,115	15,535	6,805	8,730
$30,000 to $39,999	1,900	800	1,100	13,825	7,075	6,750
$40,000 to $49,999	1,630	705	925	11,070	6,405	4,665
$50,000 to $59,999	1,315	640	675	7,195	4,470	2,725
$60,000 to $69,999	985	515	470	4,205	2,885	1,320
$70,000 to $79,999	690	410	275	2,385	1,660	735
$80,000 and over	2,360	1,700	655	3,475	2,430	1,050
$80,000 to $89,999	570	380	190	1,355	930	430
$90,000 to $99,999	385	275	115	765	520	245
$100,000 and over	1,400	1,050	355	1,360	985	380
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	16,830	8,135	8,695	90,940	46,480	44,460
Without employment income	4,630	1,945	2,685	24,655	10,665	13,990
With employment income	12,200	6,190	6,010	66,285	35,815	30,470
Percentage with employment income	72.5	76.1	69.1	72.9	77.1	68.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,690	835	855	6,970	3,255	3,720
$5,000 to $9,999	1,095	460	630	4,800	2,160	2,645
$10,000 to $19,999	1,555	730	825	9,110	4,230	4,885
$20,000 to $29,999	1,055	475	580	8,645	4,015	4,630
$30,000 to $39,999	905	385	515	8,655	4,360	4,295
$40,000 to $49,999	885	345	540	8,150	4,540	3,615
$50,000 to $59,999	810	335	470	6,225	3,745	2,485
$60,000 to $69,999	645	280	365	4,500	2,955	1,545
$70,000 to $79,999	595	280	310	3,030	2,110	920
$80,000 and over	2,975	2,065	910	6,195	4,455	1,740
$80,000 to $89,999	450	255	195	1,995	1,440	560
$90,000 to $99,999	395	245	155	1,415	990	420
$100,000 and over	2,125	1,565	555	2,790	2,025	760
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	6,685	...	...	38,780	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	115,381	...	...	73,804	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	93,429	...	...	65,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	805	...	...	8,160	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,448	...	...	39,173	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,706	...	...	34,797	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,880	...	...	30,625	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,256	...	...	85,431	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,524	...	...	75,638	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	6,680	...	...	38,780	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	144,676	...	...	85,960	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	110,162	...	...	74,462	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	820	...	...	8,215	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,031	...	...	46,022	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,940	...	...	39,002	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,860	...	...	30,565	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	156,510	...	...	96,693	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,141	...	...	83,991	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	6,680	...	...	38,785	...	...
Under $5,000	55	...	...	650	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	25	...	...	415	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	40	...	...	485	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	80	...	...	1,020	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	120	...	...	1,645	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	105	...	...	1,255	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	125	...	...	1,470	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	150	...	...	1,515	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	155	...	...	1,545	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	160	...	...	1,600	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	360	...	...	3,410	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	380	...	...	3,220	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	350	...	...	2,950	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	370	...	...	2,735	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	375	...	...	2,390	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,830	...	...	12,475	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	785	...	...	4,840	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	690	...	...	3,130	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	995	...	...	2,880	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,360	...	...	1,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	6,680	...	...	38,785	...	...
Under $5,000	60	...	...	670	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	30	...	...	425	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	55	...	...	500	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	85	...	...	1,055	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	135	...	...	1,735	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	125	...	...	1,430	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	170	...	...	1,715	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	195	...	...	1,775	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	185	...	...	1,935	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	240	...	...	2,035	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	485	...	...	4,020	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	475	...	...	3,670	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	475	...	...	3,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	485	...	...	2,930	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	435	...	...	2,430	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,060	...	...	9,100	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	955	...	...	4,280	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	680	...	...	2,325	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,425	...	...	2,490	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,860	...	...	28,420	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,096	...	...	80,623	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,389	...	...	71,859	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,685	...	...	7,925	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,413	...	...	75,303	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,570	...	...	66,625	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,420	...	...	13,420	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	152,795	...	...	94,214	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,725	...	...	83,586	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	640	...	...	5,565	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	83,383	...	...	56,047	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,246	...	...	51,942	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,860	...	...	28,300	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	156,125	...	...	92,478	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,819	...	...	80,375	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,710	...	...	7,770	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	115,510	...	...	87,339	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,737	...	...	74,396	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,425	...	...	13,440	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	185,858	...	...	105,309	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	139,773	...	...	91,911	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	605	...	...	5,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	110,945	...	...	65,167	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	86,903	...	...	58,040	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	905	335	565	17,435	10,555	6,880
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	46,409	49,792	44,672	34,720	38,086	30,054
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,741	40,960	38,187	31,401	33,956	28,157
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	905	295	610	17,505	10,675	6,835
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	57,337	68,760	51,765	40,922	43,593	36,750
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,052	50,112	41,095	35,015	36,806	32,218
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	19,930	9,720	10,210	111,110	56,900	54,210
In the bottom half of the distribution	5,960	2,810	3,150	63,510	31,920	31,590
In the bottom decile	785	365	420	12,345	6,305	6,035
In the second decile	875	415	460	12,515	6,075	6,435
In the third decile	1,125	525	605	13,140	6,550	6,590
In the fourth decile	1,425	685	745	12,980	6,535	6,445
In the fifth decile	1,740	820	920	12,530	6,450	6,085
In the top half of the distribution	13,970	6,910	7,060	47,600	24,980	22,620
In the sixth decile	1,805	885	920	12,100	6,315	5,785
In the seventh decile	2,260	1,105	1,160	11,140	5,800	5,345
In the eighth decile	2,580	1,320	1,260	10,075	5,280	4,800
In the ninth decile	3,080	1,500	1,585	8,610	4,565	4,050
In the top decile	4,245	2,110	2,140	5,670	3,020	2,645
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	19,930	9,720	10,210	111,115	56,900	54,210
0 to 17 years	3,990	2,030	1,965	24,140	12,480	11,660
0 to 5 years	905	450	450	8,350	4,270	4,075
18 to 64 years	12,840	6,155	6,680	73,895	38,250	35,635
65 years and over	3,100	1,535	1,565	13,080	6,170	6,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,195	560	640	15,965	7,765	8,200
0 to 17 years	285	140	145	5,790	2,990	2,805
0 to 5 years	50	20	30	2,280	1,185	1,100
18 to 64 years	710	330	375	8,905	4,275	4,635
65 years and over	200	85	115	1,270	510	765
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.0	5.8	6.3	14.4	13.6	15.1
0 to 17 years (%)	7.1	6.9	7.4	24.0	24.0	24.1
0 to 5 years (%)	5.5	4.4	6.7	27.3	27.8	27.0
18 to 64 years (%)	5.5	5.4	5.6	12.1	11.2	13.0
65 years and over (%)	6.5	5.5	7.3	9.7	8.3	11.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	875	400	470	14,885	7,590	7,300
0 to 17 years	210	100	110	4,825	2,500	2,325
0 to 5 years	35	15	20	1,910	1,000	910
18 to 64 years	540	250	290	9,305	4,760	4,550
65 years and over	115	50	70	760	335	430
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.4	4.1	4.6	13.4	13.3	13.5
0 to 17 years (%)	5.3	4.9	5.6	20.0	20.0	19.9
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	3.3	4.4	22.9	23.4	22.3
18 to 64 years (%)	4.2	4.1	4.3	12.6	12.4	12.8
65 years and over (%)	3.7	3.3	4.5	5.8	5.4	6.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	19,930	9,720	10,210	111,100	56,900	54,200
Official languages	19,670	9,605	10,055	106,340	54,970	51,375
English	19,115	9,400	9,720	106,160	54,905	51,250
French	15,890	7,780	8,110	4,925	2,540	2,385
Non-official languages	9,245	4,430	4,810	54,675	27,555	27,120
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	160	60	100
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	105	35	65
Blackfoot	0	0	0	65	25	45
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	35	0	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,240	4,425	4,810	54,515	27,495	27,020
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,220	615	605	10,665	5,690	4,970
Berber languages	15	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,185	645	540
Bilen	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	325	170	150
Somali	0	0	0	860	470	385
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Semitic languages	1,220	615	605	9,610	5,130	4,480
Amharic	15	10	10	1,685	860	820
Arabic	1,145	575	565	7,220	3,835	3,380
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	110	55	50
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	35	20	15
Hebrew	65	30	35	15	15	0
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	930	565	360
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	50	70	7,260	3,535	3,720
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	380	205	175
Vietnamese	115	45	65	6,905	3,340	3,565
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	50	90	9,930	4,555	5,370
Bikol	0	0	0	25	0	20
Cebuano	0	0	0	415	210	215
Fijian	0	0	0	45	25	15
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	140	70	70
Ilocano	10	0	10	755	355	400
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	55	20	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	65	40	25
Pangasinan	0	0	0	80	35	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	55	75	9,540	4,350	5,190
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Creole languages	195	75	120	220	120	100
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	150	45	100	115	75	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	100	50	50
Dravidian languages	105	50	60	295	150	145
Kannada	20	10	10	10	0	0
Malayalam	40	15	20	115	65	50
Tamil	55	30	25	195	100	95
Telugu	15	10	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indo-European languages	6,350	3,065	3,290	19,775	10,170	9,605
Albanian	10	10	0	85	50	35
Armenian	125	75	50	60	30	35
Balto-Slavic languages	865	400	465	1,420	735	685
Baltic languages	20	0	10	40	25	15
Latvian	10	0	10	25	20	0
Lithuanian	10	10	0	20	0	15
Slavic languages	850	390	455	1,415	735	680
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bosnian	25	10	10	120	55	70
Bulgarian	85	50	35	60	30	30
Croatian	25	25	10	85	50	40
Czech	40	10	30	90	65	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	270	105	160	395	180	215
Russian	280	130	155	470	255	215
Serbian	25	15	10	25	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	10	0	55	25	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	0	0	10
Ukrainian	120	60	65	205	100	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	520	225	290	1,385	765	620
Afrikaans	0	0	0	20	15	10
Danish	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dutch	30	25	0	220	135	90
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	470	200	270	1,055	565	485
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	10	10	10	20	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	715	320	395	110	60	50
Indo-Iranian languages	975	535	445	12,455	6,310	6,150
Indo-Aryan languages	620	320	305	11,205	5,620	5,580
Bengali	40	20	20	415	215	200
Gujarati	100	55	45	1,115	495	620
Hindi	225	110	115	2,895	1,480	1,420
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Marathi	10	0	10	70	30	40
Nepali	0	0	0	115	75	45
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	285	140	140	6,460	3,300	3,155
Sindhi	0	0	0	495	215	285
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	60	35	25
Urdu	190	100	85	2,330	1,180	1,150
Iranian languages	345	210	140	1,225	650	575
Kurdish	25	10	10	275	155	120
Pashto	0	0	0	360	190	170
Persian (Farsi)	330	200	130	655	345	310
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	270	145	125
Italic (Romance) languages	3,415	1,625	1,790	4,560	2,390	2,165
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,290	1,110	1,180	560	275	285
Portuguese	170	95	80	385	185	200
Romanian	95	55	40	130	75	60
Spanish	1,090	465	630	3,535	1,885	1,650
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japanese	30	15	15	110	45	65
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	20	20	10
Georgian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Korean	25	10	20	75	30	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	40	20	1,405	755	645
Akan (Twi)	10	10	10	185	115	75
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	30	0	20
Ewe	0	0	0	25	15	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ga	0	10	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	125	60	65
Lingala	10	10	0	110	65	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	40	20	20
Swahili	10	10	0	440	230	210
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	15
Yoruba	10	0	0	205	120	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	280	145	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	580	345	235
Dinka	0	0	0	300	165	130
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	180	100
Sign languages	0	0	0	165	90	75
American Sign Language	0	0	0	65	30	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	60	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,190	555	635	5,485	2,735	2,745
Chinese languages	1,190	555	635	5,190	2,580	2,610
Cantonese	335	145	190	3,685	1,845	1,835
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mandarin	890	430	460	1,120	510	610
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	10	555	275	285
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	20	25	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	20	575	275	300
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	295	155	140
Burmese	0	0	0	75	45	35
Karenic languages	0	0	0	140	75	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	45	25	25
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	230	100	130
Lao	0	0	0	140	70	75
Thai	0	0	0	100	30	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	25	25	170	115	60
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	0	0	0
Turkish	35	25	15	175	115	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	100	65	35	265	155	115
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	15	10	10	20	0	10
Hungarian	80	55	25	240	140	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	75	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	19,930	9,715	10,215	111,100	56,900	54,200
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	18,980	9,235	9,745	94,525	48,605	45,915
Canadian citizens aged under 18	3,850	1,930	1,925	21,150	10,805	10,340
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	15,130	7,305	7,825	73,375	37,800	35,570
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	950	485	465	16,575	8,295	8,285
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	19,930	9,720	10,210	111,095	56,900	54,200
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	14,100	6,845	7,250	65,475	34,035	31,440
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,735	2,850	2,890	43,620	21,790	21,840
Before 1981	2,305	1,190	1,115	7,120	3,630	3,490
1981 to 1990	825	390	440	5,870	2,990	2,880
1991 to 2000	905	430	470	7,800	3,755	4,045
2001 to 2010	1,160	550	615	12,365	6,145	6,220
2001 to 2005	705	340	370	5,005	2,435	2,570
2006 to 2010	455	215	240	7,360	3,710	3,645
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	545	290	250	10,470	5,265	5,205
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	95	20	75	2,000	1,080	925
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,735	2,850	2,890	43,625	21,785	21,835
Under 5 years	755	360	395	3,365	1,730	1,630
5 to 14 years	1,045	600	445	6,330	3,470	2,855
15 to 24 years	1,215	555	660	10,760	5,175	5,590
25 to 44 years	2,375	1,170	1,205	18,345	9,210	9,135
45 years and over	345	170	185	4,830	2,200	2,625
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,740	2,850	2,885	43,625	21,785	21,835
Americas	670	315	355	3,760	1,915	1,840
Brazil	25	0	20	80	30	50
Colombia	50	20	35	435	255	180
El Salvador	10	10	0	455	230	225
Guyana	45	20	25	80	45	35
Haiti	60	20	45	75	50	25
Jamaica	50	30	30	495	250	245
Mexico	75	40	40	445	240	205
Peru	25	10	15	90	15	75
Trinidad and Tobago	55	25	30	180	90	90
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	160	100	65	505	250	250
Other places of birth in Americas	95	45	50	930	470	465
Europe	1,810	945	870	3,945	2,090	1,855
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	115	50	60
Croatia	20	15	10	55	25	30
France	125	50	75	50	40	10
Germany	150	60	90	565	290	270
Greece	140	75	65	30	15	10
Hungary	35	20	15	115	70	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	65	30	40
Italy	450	235	215	375	185	190
Netherlands	15	20	0	175	95	85
Poland	110	50	65	345	160	190
Portugal	45	25	20	220	95	125
Romania	90	50	40	90	60	30
Russian Federation	75	35	35	90	40	50
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	20	15	10	0	10
Ukraine	50	20	30	65	35	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	185	110	75	1,005	565	445
Other places of birth in Europe	250	140	115	555	335	225
Africa	865	415	450	6,550	3,470	3,085
Algeria	70	45	25	85	55	25
Egypt	500	230	275	165	95	70
Ethiopia	15	10	10	1,550	755	795
Kenya	10	10	10	465	220	245
Morocco	75	35	40	105	50	55
Nigeria	10	10	0	375	210	155
Somalia	0	0	0	480	235	245
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	60	40	25
Other places of birth in Africa	180	95	90	3,265	1,810	1,460
Asia	2,370	1,170	1,200	28,810	14,035	14,775
Afghanistan	0	0	0	515	275	240
Bangladesh	35	20	20	320	170	155
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	650	330	320	1,320	575	750
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	120	55	60	385	225	160
India	400	220	180	4,695	2,325	2,370
IranCensus data footnote 61	265	150	115	105	45	55
Iraq	10	0	10	875	470	405
Japan	10	0	10	45	15	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	0	55	25	35
Lebanon	185	95	95	1,665	880	790
Pakistan	95	40	55	1,645	870	775
Philippines	115	50	70	8,710	4,015	4,700
Sri Lanka	35	15	20	150	90	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	10	30	460	230	230
Taiwan	0	0	0	35	20	20
Viet Nam	80	35	45	5,710	2,775	2,940
Other places of birth in Asia	315	145	175	2,105	1,035	1,075
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	10	10	560	275	285
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	540	290	250	10,470	5,265	5,205
Americas	55	40	15	705	375	330
Brazil	15	0	10	10	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	100	50	50
Cuba	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haiti	10	0	10	30	25	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	120	60	60
Mexico	0	0	0	205	110	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	30	0	55	40	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	170	85	80
Europe	45	30	15	270	165	105
France	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	10	0	45	35	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	20	15	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	10	0	25	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	15	0	10	20	0	15
Ukraine	10	10	0	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	40	30	10
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	95	60	40
Africa	55	25	30	1,890	950	940
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	160	90	70
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	55	10	40
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	60	25	35
Egypt	55	25	30	50	35	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	285	175	110
Ethiopia	0	0	0	535	230	305
Morocco	0	0	0	25	10	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	170	100	70
Somalia	0	0	0	135	55	80
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	375	195	185
Asia	385	200	185	7,560	3,745	3,815
Afghanistan	0	0	0	80	50	35
Bangladesh	0	0	10	100	40	60
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	270	150	125	195	95	100
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	10
India	10	10	10	1,040	570	470
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	25	20	10	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	325	175	155
Israel	10	0	0	10	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	170	90	80
Nepal	0	0	0	65	40	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	415	195	215
Philippines	10	10	0	3,980	1,945	2,035
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	20	0	20
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	35	25	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	305	150	160
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	40	25	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	555	245	310
Other places of birth in Asia	20	15	0	160	75	85
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	55	30	20
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	40	25	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	19,930	9,715	10,210	111,100	56,900	54,200
First generationCensus data footnote 69	5,965	2,955	3,015	46,045	23,125	22,920
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,990	2,885	3,105	25,545	13,185	12,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	7,975	3,880	4,095	39,505	20,585	18,920
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,535	1,730	1,805	37,670	18,775	18,900
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,360	1,250	1,105	13,955	7,070	6,885
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	980	640	340	5,880	3,180	2,700
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,380	615	765	8,065	3,885	4,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	890	325	560	13,780	5,945	7,835
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	270	145	130	9,600	5,580	4,015
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	0	345	180	165
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	19,930	9,715	10,215	111,100	56,900	54,200
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	100	40	60	5,160	2,360	2,800
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	95	45	50	5,090	2,320	2,770
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	70	30	35	2,445	1,095	1,345
Métis	15	0	15	2,530	1,190	1,345
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	110	30	80
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	25	10	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	10	45	30	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	19,825	9,675	10,150	105,940	54,540	51,400
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	19,930	9,720	10,210	111,100	56,900	54,200
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	30	10	20	1,950	870	1,075
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	19,900	9,705	10,190	109,155	56,025	53,125
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	19,930	9,720	10,210	111,095	56,900	54,195
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	35	20	10	1,705	745	955
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	35	20	15	1,660	715	945
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	30	15	10	1,165	525	645
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	460	175	285
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	30	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	45	30	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	45	35	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	260	100	160	4,350	2,115	2,235
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	255	100	155	4,185	2,060	2,130
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	210	75	135	2,470	1,235	1,235
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	20	1,650	815	840
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	0	70	15	55
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	160	50	105
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	155	55	100
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	19,635	9,595	10,040	105,045	54,040	51,010
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	19,930	9,720	10,210	111,100	56,900	54,200
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,815	2,375	2,440	58,640	29,550	29,085
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,030	540	490	12,740	6,405	6,345
Chinese	1,440	680	765	4,655	2,345	2,310
Black	535	265	265	9,285	4,955	4,330
Filipino	175	65	105	11,000	5,160	5,840
Latin American	195	85	110	2,775	1,495	1,285
Arab	755	370	385	6,665	3,465	3,205
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	145	60	85	7,465	3,670	3,800
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	270	160	110	1,295	685	600
Korean	35	0	30	75	40	40
Japanese	30	10	15	95	40	55
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	35	25	420	205	210
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	150	95	55	2,155	1,075	1,080
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	15,120	7,340	7,775	52,465	27,350	25,110
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	19,930	9,720	10,210	111,100	56,900	54,200
North American Aboriginal origins	290	120	175	6,050	2,860	3,190
First Nations (North American Indian)	240	95	145	3,840	1,845	2,000
Inuit	20	15	10	100	30	75
Métis	35	15	20	2,315	1,070	1,240
Other North American origins	4,770	2,240	2,535	19,680	10,335	9,340
Acadian	50	10	40	100	60	40
American	255	105	145	1,170	585	585
Canadian	4,475	2,125	2,345	18,780	9,870	8,910
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	40	35	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ontarian	0	0	10	0	10	0
Québécois	135	50	90	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	12,670	6,205	6,465	43,660	22,670	20,990
British Isles origins	4,700	2,235	2,470	26,480	13,525	12,960
Channel Islander	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	1,765	850	915	14,705	7,575	7,130
Irish	2,305	1,015	1,285	10,210	4,995	5,225
Manx	15	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish	1,835	910	930	11,485	5,795	5,685
Welsh	170	75	90	1,300	605	695
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	555	275	275	1,465	665	800
French origins	3,035	1,450	1,585	7,015	3,680	3,340
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	3,030	1,445	1,580	7,005	3,675	3,330
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,470	720	750	13,255	6,625	6,630
Austrian	110	50	60	555	305	245
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	200	105	95	280	155	125
Dutch	195	105	95	2,470	1,245	1,225
Flemish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	910	430	480	10,530	5,240	5,290
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	140	90	50	285	155	130
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	25	15	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	205	85	120	4,060	1,975	2,090
Danish	35	10	25	840	425	415
Finnish	30	15	15	210	90	115
Icelandic	30	20	10	195	90	105
Norwegian	65	25	35	1,905	870	1,045
Swedish	25	10	15	1,190	615	575
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	10	15	145	90	60
Eastern European origins	2,320	1,140	1,170	9,265	4,745	4,520
Bulgarian	120	75	50	95	40	55
Byelorussian	15	20	0	20	10	10
Czech	90	30	55	305	175	130
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	30	15	20	75	25	50
Estonian	10	0	10	30	15	20
Hungarian	245	140	100	970	530	450
Latvian	15	0	15	30	10	20
Lithuanian	80	50	30	75	40	40
Moldovan	0	0	0	25	0	20
Polish	835	380	450	2,475	1,180	1,295
Romanian	185	90	95	555	280	275
Russian	425	215	210	1,860	980	880
Slovak	65	35	25	150	105	45
Ukrainian	535	270	265	4,010	2,020	1,995
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	30	0	45	40	0
Southern European origins	5,440	2,700	2,740	5,515	2,860	2,655
Albanian	15	10	10	80	45	40
Bosnian	30	15	15	125	60	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	55	35	20	300	180	120
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	0	15
Greek	1,080	515	560	270	145	125
Italian	3,815	1,870	1,945	2,050	1,035	1,015
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Maltese	15	10	10	55	20	35
Montenegrin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	290	145	150	720	395	325
Serbian	25	20	10	25	20	10
Sicilian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	50	30	25	70	15	45
Spanish	345	215	130	1,915	980	935
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	25	0	25	105	80	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	0	0	10
Other European origins	115	70	50	345	190	155
Basque	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jewish	95	55	40	75	35	40
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	15	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	15	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	15	15	0	240	130	110
Caribbean origins	385	180	205	1,825	905	915
Antiguan	10	10	0	40	10	30
Bahamian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Barbadian	35	15	25	110	40	75
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	10	70	40	35
Dominican	10	0	0	35	20	10
Grenadian	10	10	10	15	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	175	85	90	135	80	60
Jamaican	110	45	60	1,015	530	490
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	10	10	250	125	130
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	10	65	15	50
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	10	10	75	25	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	130	55	70
Latin, Central and South American origins	420	215	205	3,025	1,580	1,445
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	105	50	60
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	10
Argentinian	35	30	0	20	10	15
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Brazilian	20	10	10	50	25	30
Chilean	10	0	10	320	180	140
Colombian	90	35	50	440	255	185
Costa Rican	10	0	0	20	10	15
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	15	15	0
Guatemalan	15	10	10	220	95	125
Guyanese	35	10	20	80	45	45
Hispanic	10	10	0	100	60	40
Honduran	0	0	0	70	45	25
Maya	0	0	0	75	40	35
Mexican	100	55	45	700	375	325
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	125	60	70
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Paraguayan	10	10	0	40	25	15
Peruvian	45	20	30	85	15	75
Salvadorean	15	10	0	530	250	280
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	30	15	10	40	15	25
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	240	130	110
African origins	1,370	690	680	8,975	4,770	4,205
Central and West African origins	95	50	45	1,535	815	725
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	195	100	90
Chadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Congolese	40	20	25	305	155	150
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ghanaian	15	10	0	190	110	85
Guinean	10	10	10	15	0	10
Ibo	0	0	0	55	15	45
Ivorian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Liberian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nigerian	10	10	10	370	220	155
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	75	25	45
Togolese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	115	65	50
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	15	10	45	25	20
North African origins	1,080	550	525	1,810	1,015	795
Algerian	70	40	30	150	85	65
Berber	25	15	10	70	40	25
Coptic	30	20	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	85	60	25
Egyptian	835	405	430	190	110	85
Libyan	0	0	0	95	55	35
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	110	75	35	125	60	65
Sudanese	0	0	0	1,030	570	460
Tunisian	0	0	0	100	40	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	10	25	25	0
Southern and East African origins	80	25	55	4,570	2,385	2,175
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	45	25	20
Burundian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	940	550	390
Ethiopian	15	10	15	1,865	945	920
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	10	140	50	85
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	125	65	65
Rwandan	15	0	10	35	20	15
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	1,045	550	490
South African	20	0	15	45	30	15
Tanzanian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	125	85	35
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	20	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	10	35	20	20
Zulu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	245	105	135
Other African origins	125	65	60	1,185	625	560
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	120	55	65
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	130	65	65	1,065	565	495
Asian origins	4,795	2,380	2,410	45,970	22,810	23,160
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,815	915	900	8,475	4,450	4,025
Afghan	0	0	0	765	405	360
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	110	55	50	1,125	630	495
Armenian	290	145	145	80	35	45
Assyrian	0	0	0	75	50	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	50	25	25
Iranian	390	190	200	205	95	110
Iraqi	25	10	20	815	455	360
Israeli	35	15	20	10	10	10
Jordanian	15	10	10	110	65	50
Kazakh	20	15	10	10	10	0
Kurd	30	20	10	210	110	95
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	670	320	350	4,275	2,180	2,090
Palestinian	70	40	35	200	95	110
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Syrian	125	70	55	515	250	260
Tajik	0	0	0	55	30	30
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	85	60	30	180	120	60
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	0	80	35	45
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	50	25	20	175	95	80
South Asian origins	1,130	610	520	12,425	6,275	6,150
Bangladeshi	40	25	20	250	120	130
Bengali	0	0	0	50	25	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
East Indian	875	465	410	9,500	4,730	4,765
Goan	10	0	10	0	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	80	50	30
Nepali	10	15	0	150	85	65
Pakistani	150	90	60	1,730	890	835
Punjabi	55	15	35	885	480	400
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	40	25	20	175	110	70
Tamil	15	0	15	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	215	110	105
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,910	895	1,020	25,145	12,095	13,050
Burmese	10	10	0	230	120	115
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	10	15	675	340	335
Chinese	1,495	720	770	7,430	3,730	3,700
Filipino	210	95	110	11,505	5,390	6,115
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	10	100	50	50
Japanese	30	15	15	170	50	120
Karen	0	0	0	165	85	80
Korean	65	25	35	85	35	50
Laotian	0	0	0	185	85	100
Malaysian	25	10	15	125	65	60
Mongolian	10	0	0	15	10	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thai	20	10	10	120	50	75
Tibetan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Vietnamese	120	55	70	7,155	3,450	3,705
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	35	10	20
Other Asian origins	45	15	30	285	160	120
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	15	30	285	160	115
Oceania origins	20	15	10	365	170	195
Australian	0	10	0	50	25	25
New Zealander	20	15	10	30	10	20
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	285	135	150
Fijian	0	0	0	265	120	145
Hawaiian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	6,680	...	...	38,775	...	...
Owner	6,310	...	...	24,635	...	...
Renter	370	...	...	14,140	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	6,680	...	...	38,780	...	...
Condominium	475	...	...	6,350	...	...
Not condominium	6,210	...	...	32,420	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	6,680	...	...	38,780	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	115	...	...
1 bedroom	75	...	...	2,600	...	...
2 bedrooms	460	...	...	8,600	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,895	...	...	14,540	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,250	...	...	12,920	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	6,685	...	...	38,775	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	320	...	...	9,430	...	...
5 rooms	415	...	...	7,795	...	...
6 rooms	725	...	...	6,700	...	...
7 rooms	890	...	...	5,380	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,335	...	...	9,470	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	8.3	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	6,685	...	...	38,780	...	...
One person or fewer per room	6,650	...	...	36,945	...	...
More than 1 person per room	35	...	...	1,835	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	6,680	...	...	38,775	...	...
Suitable	6,575	...	...	35,360	...	...
Not suitable	105	...	...	3,415	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	6,685	...	...	38,775	...	...
1960 or before	125	...	...	3,085	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,820	...	...	22,150	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,120	...	...	4,745	...	...
1991 to 2000	935	...	...	6,065	...	...
2001 to 2005	455	...	...	1,375	...	...
2006 to 2010	185	...	...	710	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	45	...	...	640	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	6,680	...	...	38,780	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	6,390	...	...	36,415	...	...
Major repairs needed	295	...	...	2,365	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	6,680	...	...	38,775	...	...
1 household maintainer	3,305	...	...	22,085	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,240	...	...	13,840	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	135	...	...	2,850	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	6,680	...	...	38,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	995	...	...
25 to 34 years	315	...	...	5,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	865	...	...	7,560	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,845	...	...	8,915	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,830	...	...	8,180	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,160	...	...	4,800	...	...
75 to 84 years	560	...	...	2,210	...	...
85 years and over	95	...	...	540	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	6,675	...	...	38,545	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	5,655	...	...	28,610	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,020	...	...	9,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	845	...	...	8,820	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,310	...	...	24,635	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	51.9	...	...	63.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.6	...	...	18.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,158	...	...	1,243	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,374	...	...	1,231	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	489,726	...	...	349,305	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	526,075	...	...	348,724	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	365	...	...	14,140	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	0.0	...	...	11.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.6	...	...	38.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,093	...	...	1,277	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,240	...	...	1,269	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	16,830	8,135	8,695	91,070	46,580	44,490
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,430	715	715	23,855	12,335	11,515
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,425	1,555	1,870	29,625	15,425	14,200
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,975	5,865	6,110	37,590	18,820	18,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,015	585	430	7,710	5,715	2,000
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	665	370	300	3,295	1,970	1,325
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	350	220	130	4,415	3,745	670
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,640	1,585	2,055	14,855	6,115	8,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	660	275	380	2,515	1,080	1,440
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,655	3,410	3,245	12,505	5,910	6,600
Bachelor's degree	4,260	2,035	2,230	9,510	4,400	5,105
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	595	315	275	780	380	405
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	160	110	55	240	95	155
Master's degree	1,345	735	600	1,825	945	880
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	300	215	85	145	95	55
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	10,475	4,960	5,515	63,550	32,790	30,760
No certificate, diploma or degree	285	160	120	13,435	7,310	6,125
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,565	675	890	19,855	10,590	9,255
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,625	4,120	4,500	30,265	14,890	15,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	680	375	300	5,700	4,215	1,485
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	460	235	225	2,420	1,395	1,020
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	220	150	75	3,280	2,810	470
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,165	950	1,220	11,665	4,765	6,895
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	465	185	275	2,055	875	1,185
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,310	2,605	2,705	10,845	5,035	5,805
Bachelor's degree	3,415	1,570	1,840	8,250	3,740	4,510
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	465	250	215	635	305	325
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	120	70	50	220	80	135
Master's degree	1,070	555	510	1,630	840	790
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	240	160	80	115	70	45
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	16,830	8,135	8,700	91,070	46,580	44,490
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,860	2,270	2,585	53,480	27,760	25,720
Education	550	95	450	1,585	370	1,225
13. Education	550	100	450	1,590	365	1,225
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	410	145	265	965	490	475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	15	0	245	185	60
50. Visual and performing arts	390	130	260	720	305	415
Humanities	665	165	495	1,710	650	1,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	160	10	160	160	45	120
23. English language and literature/letters	85	35	55	405	150	250
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	245	70	180	670	215	450
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	20	10	60	35	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	10	165	105	55
54. History	65	30	30	210	70	145
55. French language and literature/letters	60	0	65	30	20	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,685	630	1,055	2,885	965	1,920
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	40	0	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	125	45	80	320	130	190
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	195	15	185	550	65	480
22. Legal professions and studies	220	90	130	590	130	460
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	15	15	10	10
42. Psychology	225	60	165	335	95	240
45. Social sciences	890	420	475	1,035	530	505
Business, management and public administration	3,525	1,685	1,835	8,070	2,635	5,435
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	40	15	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	65	10	55	420	75	340
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,455	1,675	1,780	7,620	2,545	5,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies	970	500	475	1,305	705	600
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	335	135	200	345	190	155
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	310	170	145	380	180	200
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	30	20	30	10	15
40. Physical sciences	255	160	100	390	255	135
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	10	15	160	65	90
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	685	445	240	2,155	1,310	845
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	515	355	160	1,910	1,220	695
25. Library science	20	0	20	90	10	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	120	75	50	155	80	75
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	10	20	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,965	1,685	280	10,335	9,255	1,080
04. Architecture and related services	65	40	25	235	175	55
14. Engineering	1,135	930	210	2,015	1,630	385
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	290	265	25	2,170	1,725	445
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	135	135	0	2,250	2,135	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	230	225	10	2,305	2,265	40
48. Precision production	105	100	0	1,360	1,325	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	120	65	55	595	320	280
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	70	50	15	435	230	205
03. Natural resources and conservation	50	10	35	160	85	75
Health and related fields	1,065	275	785	5,465	990	4,475
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	110	45	60	215	115	105
51. Health professions and related programs	905	205	700	5,185	855	4,330
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	30	30	60	20	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	335	165	165	2,500	1,125	1,375
12. Personal and culinary services	195	50	150	1,790	540	1,245
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	50	40	0	275	165	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	80	70	10	430	410	20
Other	10	10	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	10,475	4,960	5,515	63,550	32,785	30,760
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,850	835	1,015	33,285	17,900	15,385
Education	335	45	290	1,155	250	905
13. Education	335	45	290	1,155	255	905
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	280	115	170	760	395	370
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	15	0	210	155	50
50. Visual and performing arts	265	100	160	555	240	310
Humanities	435	120	320	1,470	540	930
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	110	10	105	135	40	95
23. English language and literature/letters	65	25	40	340	125	220
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	150	45	105	585	175	405
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	15	10	45	20	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	10	140	90	45
54. History	40	25	20	185	50	135
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	40	30	25	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,170	415	760	2,425	805	1,620
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	35	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	15	55	270	105	160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	170	15	160	435	50	390
22. Legal professions and studies	170	55	110	480	105	380
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	15	10	10
42. Psychology	190	60	130	280	70	215
45. Social sciences	540	270	270	905	460	440
Business, management and public administration	2,685	1,265	1,420	6,655	2,105	4,550
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	30	15	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	65	15	55	360	70	290
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,620	1,255	1,370	6,260	2,020	4,245
Physical and life sciences and technologies	560	250	310	1,010	540	465
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	255	100	150	255	140	120
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	105	50	50	325	165	165
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	25	10	10
40. Physical sciences	185	95	90	300	195	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	100	40	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	550	340	210	1,935	1,165	765
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	450	300	155	1,710	1,085	620
25. Library science	10	0	10	90	10	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	35	30	135	65	75
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	0	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,475	1,220	255	8,010	7,135	875
04. Architecture and related services	60	30	25	175	130	50
14. Engineering	910	710	195	1,745	1,395	350
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	210	190	20	1,670	1,330	335
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	85	85	0	1,695	1,610	85
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	140	135	10	1,655	1,620	30
48. Precision production	70	65	10	1,070	1,045	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	85	45	40	530	280	250
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	45	35	15	380	210	175
03. Natural resources and conservation	40	10	30	145	70	75
Health and related fields	805	190	615	4,395	800	3,595
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	90	40	50	175	90	80
51. Health professions and related programs	665	130	535	4,160	685	3,480
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	20	30	55	25	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	235	120	120	1,925	880	1,050
12. Personal and culinary services	145	40	105	1,355	390	960
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	25	20	10	190	125	65
49. Transportation and materials moving	65	50	10	380	360	20
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	16,830	8,135	8,695	91,070	46,580	44,490
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,860	2,275	2,585	53,485	27,760	25,720
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,975	5,865	6,110	37,585	18,820	18,765
Location of study inside Canada	9,840	4,790	5,055	26,040	13,230	12,810
Same as province or territory of residence	9,160	4,425	4,735	20,330	10,225	10,105
Different than province or territory of residence	680	360	320	5,715	3,005	2,705
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,135	1,075	1,060	11,555	5,590	5,960
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	250	190	60	535	360	180
Philippines	55	20	35	4,335	1,745	2,590
India	150	55	95	1,520	710	815
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	90	45	395	265	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	265	105	155	155	75	80
France	75	50	25	15	15	10
Other	1,205	560	640	4,590	2,430	2,160
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	10,470	4,955	5,515	63,545	32,790	30,760
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,855	840	1,015	33,285	17,900	15,380
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,620	4,120	4,505	30,265	14,885	15,375
Location of study inside Canada	7,095	3,395	3,695	20,330	10,235	10,095
Same as province or territory of residence	6,525	3,105	3,420	15,865	7,925	7,945
Different than province or territory of residence	570	295	280	4,465	2,310	2,150
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,525	720	805	9,935	4,650	5,285
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	175	135	45	415	285	130
Philippines	30	10	25	3,940	1,560	2,385
India	100	30	70	1,350	595	750
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	85	55	35	220	130	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	235	95	145	145	75	75
France	55	35	20	15	15	0
Other	840	370	470	3,850	1,995	1,855
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	16,830	8,135	8,700	91,075	46,580	44,490
In the labour force	11,245	5,780	5,465	62,010	34,495	27,520
Employed	10,585	5,445	5,135	54,985	30,410	24,570
Unemployed	665	335	330	7,025	4,080	2,945
Not in the labour force	5,585	2,355	3,230	29,060	12,090	16,970
Participation rate	66.8	71.1	62.8	68.1	74.1	61.9
Employment rate	62.9	66.9	59.0	60.4	65.3	55.2
Unemployment rate	5.9	5.8	6.0	11.3	11.8	10.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	16,830	8,135	8,695	91,070	46,580	44,485
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,100	2,095	3,005	27,750	11,395	16,355
Worked	11,725	6,040	5,695	63,315	35,185	28,130
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	6,025	3,390	2,640	30,495	18,035	12,465
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	5,700	2,645	3,050	32,825	17,155	15,665
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.4	42.4	42.2	42.8	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	11,245	5,780	5,465	62,010	34,490	27,520
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	210	140	70	1,630	730	900
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	11,035	5,640	5,400	60,375	33,760	26,620
Employee	9,460	4,570	4,890	55,100	30,025	25,070
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,575	1,070	505	5,280	3,735	1,545
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	11,245	5,780	5,465	62,010	34,495	27,520
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	210	135	70	1,630	730	900
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	11,035	5,640	5,395	60,380	33,760	26,620
0 Management occupations	2,035	1,365	670	3,790	2,315	1,475
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,385	790	1,595	8,945	2,850	6,095
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,290	960	330	3,365	2,690	680
3 Health occupations	650	170	475	2,870	490	2,375
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,070	310	765	3,405	795	2,610
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	370	170	205	735	350	390
6 Sales and service occupations	2,490	1,230	1,255	18,260	7,565	10,695
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	550	505	40	14,910	13,760	1,150
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	35	30	0	740	575	160
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	170	115	55	3,360	2,365	990
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	11,245	5,780	5,465	62,010	34,495	27,520
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	210	140	70	1,635	730	900
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	11,040	5,645	5,395	60,380	33,760	26,620
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	25	10	20	195	85	115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	10	0	1,415	815	600
22 Utilities	45	25	15	325	190	135
23 Construction	335	290	45	7,505	6,660	845
31-33 Manufacturing	1,260	815	445	5,400	4,110	1,285
41 Wholesale trade	935	520	415	2,595	1,745	855
44-45 Retail trade	1,345	605	745	7,835	3,740	4,090
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	700	425	270	5,295	3,950	1,340
51 Information and cultural industries	380	230	150	1,025	545	475
52 Finance and insurance	660	355	310	1,470	500	970
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	285	150	135	985	655	325
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,455	910	540	3,080	1,745	1,335
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	10	25	65	35	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	310	165	140	4,100	2,345	1,755
61 Educational services	780	220	560	1,965	550	1,415
62 Health care and social assistance	960	195	765	5,380	870	4,505
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	240	130	110	975	405	570
72 Accommodation and food services	645	315	330	5,775	2,205	3,575
81 Other services (except public administration)	345	145	200	3,345	1,615	1,730
91 Public administration	285	125	160	1,655	985	670
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	10,585	5,450	5,135	54,985	30,410	24,575
Worked at home	1,080	580	495	2,025	1,050	980
Worked outside Canada	95	80	15	115	90	25
No fixed workplace address	705	490	215	10,150	7,970	2,185
Worked at usual place	8,705	4,295	4,410	42,690	21,305	21,390
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	8,705	4,295	4,405	42,695	21,305	21,390
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	865	320	540	40,095	19,695	20,410
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,145	3,500	3,645	2,025	1,225	805
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	645	440	205	450	315	135
Commute to a different province or territory	50	35	10	120	75	45
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	9,410	4,785	4,620	52,845	29,275	23,570
Car, truck, van - as a driver	7,455	3,965	3,490	37,995	22,870	15,120
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	550	200	355	3,550	1,490	2,055
Public transit	1,090	490	605	9,335	3,890	5,445
Walked	195	60	135	1,175	525	645
Bicycle	35	40	0	225	175	50
Other method	80	35	45	575	330	245
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	9,405	4,785	4,625	52,845	29,275	23,570
Less than 15 minutes	2,170	870	1,305	9,220	4,525	4,695
15 to 29 minutes	3,065	1,590	1,475	23,215	13,420	9,795
30 to 44 minutes	2,030	1,185	850	12,865	7,245	5,615
45 to 59 minutes	960	545	415	3,670	1,970	1,700
60 minutes and over	1,180	600	580	3,870	2,110	1,760
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	9,410	4,785	4,625	52,845	29,275	23,570
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	320	225	95	5,080	3,385	1,695
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,280	715	560	11,430	7,135	4,290
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,990	1,490	1,505	12,285	6,725	5,560
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,335	1,185	1,155	7,380	3,495	3,885
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,425	610	815	6,205	2,715	3,490
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,060	565	500	10,465	5,825	4,645
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	12,000	6,130	5,865	65,925	36,480	29,440
Single responses	9,855	5,100	4,755	64,590	35,795	28,790
Official languages	9,775	5,070	4,710	63,395	35,210	28,180
English	6,965	3,590	3,375	63,315	35,180	28,135
French	2,815	1,480	1,340	75	35	45
Non-official languages	75	35	45	1,190	585	610
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	75	35	45	1,190	580	605
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	95	65	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	95	65	25
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	10
Arabic	0	0	0	65	50	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	390	155	240
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	395	155	235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	50	15	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	50	10	40
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	15	0	275	155	120
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	10	15	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	10	15	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	15	0
Russian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	160	90	70
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	155	90	65
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	145	85	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	100	50	50
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	10	75	35	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	20	40	330	185	150
Chinese languages	55	25	35	325	175	145
Cantonese	10	0	0	270	140	130
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	25	30	35	25	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,145	1,030	1,110	1,340	685	650
English and French	2,030	965	1,060	140	60	80
English and non-official language	50	40	10	1,170	615	560
French and non-official language	10	10	10	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	15	15	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	12,000	6,135	5,865	65,920	36,485	29,440
None	4,900	2,480	2,415	61,825	34,135	27,695
English	2,205	1,205	1,000	530	300	225
French	4,590	2,250	2,335	300	175	125
Non-official language	210	130	80	3,220	1,830	1,390
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	205	130	80	3,215	1,825	1,385
English and French	0	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	30	15	15	10	0	0
French and non-official language	60	45	20	45	35	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	19,780	9,635	10,145	109,680	56,185	53,495
Non-movers	18,765	9,180	9,595	92,350	47,070	45,285
Movers	1,015	460	555	17,330	9,120	8,210
Non-migrants	480	230	250	12,810	6,795	6,020
Migrants	530	225	305	4,520	2,330	2,190
Internal migrants	435	185	245	2,410	1,205	1,205
Intraprovincial migrants	395	170	225	1,355	720	635
Interprovincial migrants	40	15	25	1,055	490	570
External migrants	100	40	60	2,110	1,120	985
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	19,190	9,350	9,835	104,270	53,420	50,855
Non-movers	15,240	7,485	7,750	60,500	30,550	29,950
Movers	3,955	1,865	2,085	43,770	22,870	20,905
Non-migrants	1,640	755	890	27,595	14,565	13,025
Migrants	2,315	1,115	1,195	16,180	8,300	7,875
Internal migrants	1,690	830	860	7,800	4,040	3,760
Intraprovincial migrants	1,520	750	770	2,860	1,490	1,365
Interprovincial migrants	170	80	85	4,940	2,550	2,390
External migrants	620	285	335	8,380	4,260	4,120