Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kirkland, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Calgary Heritage [Federal electoral district], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kirkland, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Calgary Heritage Alberta [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Kirkland, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Kirkland, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Calgary Heritage [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	20,151	...	...	112,087	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	21,253	...	...	108,320	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-5.2	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	6,779	...	...	44,037	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	6,682	...	...	43,012	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,092.8	...	...	1,674.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	9.63	...	...	66.93	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	20,150	9,765	10,385	112,085	55,100	56,990
0 to 14 years	3,100	1,580	1,520	19,340	9,865	9,475
0 to 4 years	705	350	350	6,075	3,165	2,910
5 to 9 years	1,100	565	535	6,940	3,525	3,415
10 to 14 years	1,290	665	630	6,325	3,175	3,155
15 to 64 years	13,750	6,610	7,145	76,530	37,915	38,615
15 to 19 years	1,655	835	815	6,390	3,310	3,080
20 to 24 years	1,590	805	790	6,850	3,585	3,265
25 to 29 years	880	450	430	7,365	3,635	3,730
30 to 34 years	705	320	385	8,265	4,120	4,140
35 to 39 years	930	445	480	8,130	3,895	4,225
40 to 44 years	1,090	480	605	8,295	4,075	4,220
45 to 49 years	1,565	690	875	7,950	3,900	4,050
50 to 54 years	1,995	970	1,020	8,145	4,000	4,140
55 to 59 years	1,890	930	960	8,375	4,035	4,340
60 to 64 years	1,460	680	785	6,765	3,345	3,415
65 years and over	3,300	1,575	1,725	16,215	7,320	8,895
65 to 69 years	1,260	635	620	5,485	2,625	2,860
70 to 74 years	785	395	390	3,800	1,725	2,075
75 to 79 years	540	265	275	2,750	1,265	1,480
80 to 84 years	365	175	185	2,080	920	1,155
85 years and over	350	105	250	2,100	780	1,320
85 to 89 years	225	70	150	1,375	560	810
90 to 94 years	105	30	75	565	190	375
95 to 99 years	25	5	20	130	30	105
100 years and over	0	0	0	25	0	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.4	16.2	14.6	17.3	17.9	16.6
15 to 64 years	68.2	67.7	68.8	68.3	68.8	67.8
65 years and over	16.4	16.1	16.6	14.5	13.3	15.6
85 years and over	1.7	1.1	2.4	1.9	1.4	2.3
Average age of the population	41.9	41.1	42.5	39.8	39.0	40.7
Median age of the population	45.5	44.6	46.2	39.8	38.9	40.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	6,680	...	...	43,015	...	...
Single-detached house	5,790	...	...	26,920	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	215	...	...	2,010	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	680	...	...	14,080	...	...
Semi-detached house	70	...	...	2,505	...	...
Row house	570	...	...	4,905	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	495	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	35	...	...	6,175	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	6,680	...	...	43,010	...	...
1 person	805	...	...	9,750	...	...
2 persons	2,040	...	...	15,045	...	...
3 persons	1,355	...	...	7,545	...	...
4 persons	1,715	...	...	6,960	...	...
5 or more persons	765	...	...	3,710	...	...
Number of persons in private households	19,930	...	...	110,900	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	17,050	8,185	8,870	92,745	45,235	47,515
Married or living common law	10,680	5,315	5,365	56,420	28,215	28,200
Married	9,815	4,885	4,925	48,805	24,395	24,410
Living common law	870	430	440	7,610	3,820	3,790
Not married and not living common law	6,370	2,865	3,505	36,325	17,015	19,310
Never married	4,750	2,445	2,300	24,410	13,260	11,155
Separated	185	65	120	1,990	810	1,175
Divorced	720	220	495	5,980	2,135	3,845
Widowed	720	135	590	3,950	810	3,140
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,965	...	...	32,125	...	...
2 persons	2,250	...	...	15,585	...	...
3 persons	1,385	...	...	7,310	...	...
4 persons	1,715	...	...	6,760	...	...
5 or more persons	610	...	...	2,475	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,965	...	...	32,130	...	...
Total couple families	5,280	...	...	27,575	...	...
Married couples	4,845	...	...	23,770	...	...
Common-law couples	435	...	...	3,810	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	685	...	...	4,550	...	...
Female parent	525	...	...	3,600	...	...
Male parent	170	...	...	955	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	5,275	...	...	27,575	...	...
Couples without children	1,875	...	...	12,670	...	...
Couples with children	3,405	...	...	14,905	...	...
1 child	1,145	...	...	6,060	...	...
2 children	1,665	...	...	6,455	...	...
3 or more children	600	...	...	2,390	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	685	...	...	4,550	...	...
1 child	380	...	...	2,910	...	...
2 children	240	...	...	1,250	...	...
3 or more children	65	...	...	390	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,230	425	805	17,640	8,485	9,155
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	6,680	...	...	43,015	...	...
One-census-family households	5,690	...	...	30,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,740	...	...	11,900	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	3,950	...	...	18,385	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	140	...	...	900	...	...
Non-census-family households	860	...	...	11,830	...	...
One-person households	805	...	...	9,755	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	55	...	...	2,075	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	19,930	9,720	10,215	111,330	54,820	56,510
English only	3,775	1,850	1,920	102,080	50,655	51,430
French only	535	190	340	105	35	65
English and French	15,295	7,535	7,760	7,760	3,550	4,210
Neither English nor French	335	140	190	1,390	580	805
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	19,930	9,720	10,215	111,330	54,820	56,510
English	13,315	6,575	6,740	107,690	53,160	54,530
French	4,620	2,185	2,435	1,610	765	845
English and French	1,665	820	850	675	335	345
Neither English nor French	320	135	190	1,355	560	790
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	14,150	6,985	7,160	1,950	935	1,015
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	71.0	71.9	70.1	1.8	1.7	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	19,930	9,720	10,215	111,330	54,820	56,510
Single responses	18,885	9,200	9,685	108,315	53,390	54,925
Official languages	12,080	5,895	6,185	78,710	39,275	39,435
English	8,180	4,045	4,130	77,175	38,540	38,635
French	3,905	1,850	2,055	1,535	730	800
Non-official languages	6,805	3,305	3,500	29,605	14,115	15,490
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	80	25	50
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	55	15	35
Blackfoot	0	0	0	30	5	20
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	15	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,800	3,300	3,500	29,525	14,085	15,435
Afro-Asiatic languages	740	380	360	1,600	820	780
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	50	25	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	740	380	360	1,515	780	740
Amharic	5	0	5	165	90	85
Arabic	720	370	355	970	510	460
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	5	255	115	140
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	100	50	45
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	50	50	280	120	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	5	25	10	10
Vietnamese	90	45	45	255	110	145
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austronesian languages	85	30	55	6,000	2,660	3,335
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	230	100	130
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	90	35	50
Ilocano	5	0	5	420	180	235
Malagasy	5	5	5	0	0	5
Malay	0	0	5	55	20	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	25	45	4,985	2,220	2,765
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	30
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	40	65
Creole languages	70	30	35	40	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	60	30	30	30	15	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	10
Dravidian languages	80	40	35	350	175	180
Kannada	5	5	5	25	10	15
Malayalam	20	10	10	110	50	60
Tamil	55	30	25	130	70	65
Telugu	0	0	0	85	40	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,480	2,170	2,315	14,265	6,965	7,295
Albanian	5	0	5	150	85	70
Armenian	110	55	55	50	20	30
Balto-Slavic languages	655	310	350	5,135	2,430	2,705
Baltic languages	10	0	5	95	50	50
Latvian	0	0	5	20	10	10
Lithuanian	10	5	5	75	35	45
Slavic languages	645	305	340	5,040	2,385	2,660
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	85	35	55
Bulgarian	35	20	15	125	65	55
Croatian	35	20	20	215	100	115
Czech	20	10	15	205	100	105
Macedonian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Polish	200	85	115	960	455	510
Russian	195	95	105	2,230	1,045	1,180
Serbian	5	0	0	365	180	185
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	95	50	45
Slovak	25	10	10	185	80	100
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	15	10	20	10	10
Ukrainian	90	45	50	520	245	275
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	220	100	120	1,725	815	910
Afrikaans	0	0	0	90	40	50
Danish	0	0	0	85	40	50
Dutch	25	15	10	410	205	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	5	0
German	175	80	95	1,025	475	555
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swedish	5	0	5	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	15	5	5	55	30	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	440	220	220	160	75	80
Indo-Iranian languages	830	410	420	2,940	1,520	1,425
Indo-Aryan languages	520	255	270	2,215	1,150	1,065
Bengali	35	20	15	160	85	75
Gujarati	110	50	55	480	240	240
Hindi	55	20	35	405	225	175
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	5
Konkani	5	0	0	15	0	10
Marathi	0	5	0	100	55	50
Nepali	0	0	0	65	35	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	210	105	110	330	175	155
Sindhi	0	0	0	70	35	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	100	55	50
Urdu	105	50	55	475	240	240
Iranian languages	305	155	150	715	365	350
Kurdish	5	0	0	25	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	300	150	150	680	350	335
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	2,225	1,075	1,150	4,090	2,015	2,075
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,550	760	795	350	180	165
Portuguese	155	70	85	320	160	160
Romanian	155	75	80	765	400	365
Spanish	360	165	195	2,650	1,275	1,380
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	15	0	15	200	65	135
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Georgian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Korean	65	30	35	945	460	490
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	20	10	15
Mongolian	5	0	5	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	410	215	190
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	0	45	25	20
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	10
Swahili	0	5	0	50	30	20
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	5	0	120	70	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	60	25	35
Dinka	0	0	0	30	5	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Sign languages	5	0	0	15	5	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,005	490	515	4,510	2,130	2,375
Chinese languages	1,010	490	520	4,455	2,105	2,350
Cantonese	215	105	115	1,265	595	680
Hakka	10	0	5	15	10	5
Mandarin	740	365	380	2,980	1,415	1,560
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	75	40	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	10	90	45	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	15	25
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	50	15	40
Lao	5	0	0	10	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	20	155	80	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	5	25	10	10
Turkish	40	20	20	100	55	45
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	10	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uralic languages	75	40	40	560	285	275
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	5	0	0	35	15	15
Hungarian	70	40	35	520	265	255
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	25	15	5
Multiple responses	1,045	520	530	3,015	1,430	1,580
English and French	410	195	215	285	135	150
English and non-official language	330	165	160	2,595	1,225	1,370
French and non-official language	145	80	65	70	40	35
English, French and non-official language	165	75	90	65	30	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	19,930	9,720	10,210	111,330	54,820	56,510
Single responses	18,495	9,020	9,475	104,535	51,600	52,935
Official languages	15,575	7,610	7,960	88,360	43,720	44,640
English	12,320	6,075	6,250	87,795	43,450	44,345
French	3,245	1,535	1,710	565	265	295
Non-official languages	2,925	1,405	1,520	16,175	7,880	8,290
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	15	5	10
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,920	1,405	1,515	16,160	7,875	8,285
Afro-Asiatic languages	350	175	180	825	415	405
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	15	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	355	175	180	780	395	385
Amharic	0	0	0	105	55	55
Arabic	350	175	180	465	240	220
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	130	60	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	70	35	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	145	70	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	5	5	5
Vietnamese	45	25	25	140	65	70
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	5	10	3,260	1,540	1,725
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	100	50	50
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	20	20
Ilocano	0	0	0	195	95	100
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	2,860	1,345	1,520
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	20	10	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Creole languages	35	10	20	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	15	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	40	25	15	230	115	120
Kannada	5	5	5	10	5	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	60	30	30
Tamil	30	15	15	110	55	55
Telugu	0	0	0	50	25	30
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,490	695	790	7,165	3,555	3,605
Albanian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Armenian	45	20	25	20	5	15
Balto-Slavic languages	300	150	150	2,740	1,330	1,405
Baltic languages	0	0	0	45	25	25
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Lithuanian	0	0	5	35	15	15
Slavic languages	300	145	150	2,685	1,305	1,385
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	40	20	20
Bulgarian	20	15	10	70	35	30
Croatian	15	5	10	85	40	45
Czech	10	0	5	60	30	30
Macedonian	5	5	0	15	5	5
Polish	70	30	35	405	195	210
Russian	140	70	70	1,510	735	775
Serbian	0	5	0	220	110	115
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	30	20	10
Slovak	0	0	5	70	30	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	5	10	170	85	80
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	215	95	115
Afrikaans	0	0	0	55	30	30
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	0	0	5	35	20	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	15	10	100	40	60
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	75	40	40	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	505	245	260	1,645	830	810
Indo-Aryan languages	295	140	150	1,160	595	565
Bengali	15	5	10	95	45	45
Gujarati	65	35	35	280	135	145
Hindi	25	15	10	190	100	85
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	5	50	30	25
Nepali	0	0	0	35	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	65	60	170	90	85
Sindhi	0	0	0	50	20	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Urdu	60	25	30	230	115	115
Iranian languages	215	105	110	470	230	240
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	215	100	110	455	220	235
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	525	225	295	2,405	1,215	1,190
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	170	75	100	60	25	35
Portuguese	35	15	20	185	85	95
Romanian	120	55	65	460	240	220
Spanish	195	85	115	1,705	860	845
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	5	95	40	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Georgian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Korean	45	25	25	730	360	370
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	5	0	5	20	10	15
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	95	45	50
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Dinka	0	0	0	15	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	20
Sign languages	5	0	0	25	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	825	415	410	3,185	1,525	1,660
Chinese languages	820	415	410	3,150	1,510	1,640
Cantonese	130	65	70	770	355	410
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	655	335	320	2,285	1,110	1,175
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	25	10	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	55	25	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Burmese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	15	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	5	0	20	5	10
Lao	5	0	5	5	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	100	50	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	20	10	15	65	35	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	20	10	10	180	95	85
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	20	5	10	180	95	85
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Multiple responses	1,430	700	735	6,795	3,220	3,575
English and French	425	210	215	180	90	95
English and non-official language	605	300	300	6,460	3,065	3,395
French and non-official language	145	70	75	35	15	25
English, French and non-official language	265	120	145	120	50	70
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	19,930	9,720	10,215	111,335	54,820	56,510
None	12,805	6,305	6,500	93,125	46,145	46,980
English	2,120	1,010	1,105	8,370	4,105	4,265
French	2,245	1,100	1,145	955	415	540
Non-official language	2,125	990	1,140	8,555	4,005	4,550
Aboriginal	5	5	0	120	45	70
Non-Aboriginal	2,125	985	1,135	8,440	3,955	4,485
English and French	235	125	115	45	25	25
English and non-official language	75	40	40	170	80	95
French and non-official language	320	150	170	100	45	55
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,830	8,135	8,695	91,580	44,845	46,730
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,960	7,730	8,230	87,270	42,720	44,555
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,210	49,024	33,896	45,114	54,842	37,286
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,965	7,730	8,230	87,295	42,725	44,575
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,754	41,466	29,819	39,888	47,119	33,654
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,920	7,325	7,595	82,840	41,245	41,590
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,504	46,933	29,836	43,492	53,154	35,237
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,755	4,570	6,185	50,660	20,060	30,600
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,328	3,122	5,019	3,844	4,038	3,824
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	12,200	6,185	6,010	69,795	35,780	34,015
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,794	46,093	31,950	43,598	52,196	36,214
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	16,830	8,135	8,695	91,630	44,850	46,775
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,935	7,725	8,215	87,375	42,765	44,610
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,660	75,855	46,376	70,662	90,788	51,369
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,940	7,725	8,215	87,415	42,770	44,640
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,175	55,854	37,071	55,931	69,831	42,613
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,045	7,370	7,670	82,910	41,315	41,590
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,985	75,226	43,382	70,260	90,503	50,148
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,750	4,590	6,160	50,430	20,005	30,420
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,387	6,810	7,818	6,915	7,140	6,768
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,200	6,170	6,030	69,830	35,895	33,940
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,860	73,052	44,338	64,103	79,281	48,053
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	16,830	8,135	8,695	91,625	44,855	46,775
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	5,845	3,260	2,585	31,890	17,830	14,055
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,635	77,139	58,871	66,586	75,013	58,235
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	87,937	102,963	69,008	91,359	106,906	71,631
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.0	94.7	87.7	94.5	96.3	91.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.2	77.8	71.0	71.8	73.9	68.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.9	5.2	12.3	5.5	3.7	8.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	16,830	8,135	8,700	91,575	44,845	46,730
Without total income	875	410	465	4,305	2,125	2,180
With total income	15,960	7,730	8,230	87,270	42,720	44,550
Percentage with total income	94.8	95.0	94.6	95.3	95.3	95.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,490	1,045	1,450	10,950	4,275	6,675
$10,000 to $19,999	2,390	980	1,410	10,120	3,940	6,185
$20,000 to $29,999	1,635	700	935	9,720	3,805	5,910
$30,000 to $39,999	1,420	605	815	8,565	3,750	4,820
$40,000 to $49,999	1,375	580	795	8,195	3,800	4,390
$50,000 to $59,999	1,160	500	660	7,285	3,560	3,730
$60,000 to $69,999	945	450	495	6,000	3,140	2,860
$70,000 to $79,999	820	405	420	4,735	2,580	2,150
$80,000 to $89,999	635	320	315	3,815	2,190	1,625
$90,000 to $99,999	500	290	205	3,270	1,775	1,490
$100,000 and over	2,580	1,850	730	14,625	9,900	4,715
$100,000 to $149,999	1,400	950	455	7,775	4,820	2,955
$150,000 and over	1,180	900	275	6,845	5,085	1,765
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	16,830	8,135	8,695	91,580	44,845	46,730
Without after-tax income	870	400	465	4,280	2,120	2,160
With after-tax income	15,965	7,730	8,235	87,300	42,725	44,575
Percentage with after-tax income	94.9	95.0	94.7	95.3	95.3	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,645	1,080	1,565	11,335	4,375	6,955
$10,000 to $19,999	2,490	1,030	1,455	10,575	4,125	6,450
$20,000 to $29,999	1,955	840	1,115	11,210	4,490	6,725
$30,000 to $39,999	1,900	800	1,100	10,655	4,870	5,780
$40,000 to $49,999	1,630	705	925	10,190	4,870	5,320
$50,000 to $59,999	1,315	640	675	7,990	4,140	3,850
$60,000 to $69,999	985	515	470	5,870	3,325	2,550
$70,000 to $79,999	690	410	275	4,525	2,520	2,005
$80,000 and over	2,360	1,700	655	14,950	10,015	4,935
$80,000 to $89,999	570	380	190	3,435	1,950	1,485
$90,000 to $99,999	385	275	115	2,320	1,435	885
$100,000 and over	1,400	1,050	355	9,195	6,630	2,570
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	16,830	8,135	8,695	91,575	44,845	46,735
Without employment income	4,630	1,945	2,685	21,785	9,065	12,720
With employment income	12,200	6,190	6,010	69,795	35,780	34,010
Percentage with employment income	72.5	76.1	69.1	76.2	79.8	72.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,690	835	855	8,060	3,740	4,320
$5,000 to $9,999	1,095	460	630	4,475	1,915	2,560
$10,000 to $19,999	1,555	730	825	7,455	3,135	4,325
$20,000 to $29,999	1,055	475	580	6,360	2,715	3,640
$30,000 to $39,999	905	385	515	6,255	2,830	3,420
$40,000 to $49,999	885	345	540	6,165	2,910	3,250
$50,000 to $59,999	810	335	470	5,460	2,655	2,805
$60,000 to $69,999	645	280	365	4,570	2,425	2,145
$70,000 to $79,999	595	280	310	3,640	1,995	1,650
$80,000 and over	2,975	2,065	910	17,365	11,465	5,895
$80,000 to $89,999	450	255	195	3,005	1,775	1,230
$90,000 to $99,999	395	245	155	2,745	1,495	1,250
$100,000 and over	2,125	1,565	555	11,610	8,190	3,420
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	6,685	...	...	43,010	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	115,381	...	...	100,463	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	93,429	...	...	85,463	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	805	...	...	9,755	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,448	...	...	53,309	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,706	...	...	45,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,880	...	...	33,260	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,256	...	...	118,305	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,524	...	...	100,217	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	6,680	...	...	42,985	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	144,676	...	...	143,628	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	110,162	...	...	113,741	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	820	...	...	9,665	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,031	...	...	70,664	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,940	...	...	56,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,860	...	...	33,325	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	156,510	...	...	164,783	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,141	...	...	130,239	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	6,680	...	...	43,010	...	...
Under $5,000	55	...	...	600	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	25	...	...	340	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	40	...	...	400	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	80	...	...	695	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	120	...	...	1,090	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	105	...	...	960	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	125	...	...	990	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	150	...	...	1,130	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	155	...	...	1,195	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	160	...	...	1,195	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	360	...	...	2,555	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	380	...	...	2,635	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	350	...	...	2,610	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	370	...	...	2,490	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	375	...	...	2,485	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,830	...	...	21,625	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	785	...	...	5,165	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	690	...	...	4,050	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	995	...	...	5,190	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,360	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	6,680	...	...	43,010	...	...
Under $5,000	60	...	...	660	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	30	...	...	355	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	55	...	...	420	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	85	...	...	725	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	135	...	...	1,195	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	125	...	...	1,105	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	170	...	...	1,160	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	195	...	...	1,420	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	185	...	...	1,555	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	240	...	...	1,555	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	485	...	...	3,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	475	...	...	3,230	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	475	...	...	3,130	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	485	...	...	3,050	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	435	...	...	2,620	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,060	...	...	17,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	955	...	...	5,480	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	680	...	...	3,735	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,425	...	...	8,375	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,860	...	...	31,805	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,096	...	...	116,669	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,389	...	...	98,697	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,685	...	...	11,710	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,413	...	...	107,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,570	...	...	90,702	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,420	...	...	14,935	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	152,795	...	...	142,383	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,725	...	...	119,162	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	640	...	...	4,225	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	83,383	...	...	69,559	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,246	...	...	61,952	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,860	...	...	31,735	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	156,125	...	...	165,604	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,819	...	...	130,449	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,710	...	...	11,685	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	115,510	...	...	159,795	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,737	...	...	124,106	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,425	...	...	15,040	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	185,858	...	...	192,705	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	139,773	...	...	151,524	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	605	...	...	4,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	110,945	...	...	91,317	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	86,903	...	...	76,643	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	905	335	565	15,065	7,395	7,670
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	46,409	49,792	44,672	46,109	49,024	43,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,741	40,960	38,187	40,213	42,181	38,149
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	905	295	610	15,195	7,505	7,695
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	57,337	68,760	51,765	60,410	64,178	56,736
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,052	50,112	41,095	49,291	51,607	47,032
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	19,930	9,720	10,210	110,900	54,695	56,205
In the bottom half of the distribution	5,960	2,810	3,150	36,830	17,475	19,350
In the bottom decile	785	365	420	6,955	3,385	3,575
In the second decile	875	415	460	5,950	2,685	3,270
In the third decile	1,125	525	605	7,110	3,265	3,840
In the fourth decile	1,425	685	745	7,760	3,750	4,010
In the fifth decile	1,740	820	920	9,050	4,395	4,655
In the top half of the distribution	13,970	6,910	7,060	74,070	37,215	36,855
In the sixth decile	1,805	885	920	9,875	4,855	5,025
In the seventh decile	2,260	1,105	1,160	11,115	5,520	5,600
In the eighth decile	2,580	1,320	1,260	12,545	6,295	6,245
In the ninth decile	3,080	1,500	1,585	15,290	7,615	7,680
In the top decile	4,245	2,110	2,140	25,240	12,930	12,310
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	19,930	9,720	10,210	110,895	54,690	56,205
0 to 17 years	3,990	2,030	1,965	23,070	11,755	11,310
0 to 5 years	905	450	450	7,485	3,890	3,595
18 to 64 years	12,840	6,155	6,680	72,650	35,930	36,720
65 years and over	3,100	1,535	1,565	15,175	7,010	8,175
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,195	560	640	8,705	4,055	4,650
0 to 17 years	285	140	145	2,645	1,325	1,320
0 to 5 years	50	20	30	910	475	440
18 to 64 years	710	330	375	5,175	2,450	2,725
65 years and over	200	85	115	890	280	605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.0	5.8	6.3	7.8	7.4	8.3
0 to 17 years (%)	7.1	6.9	7.4	11.5	11.3	11.7
0 to 5 years (%)	5.5	4.4	6.7	12.2	12.2	12.2
18 to 64 years (%)	5.5	5.4	5.6	7.1	6.8	7.4
65 years and over (%)	6.5	5.5	7.3	5.9	4.0	7.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	875	400	470	8,100	3,925	4,180
0 to 17 years	210	100	110	2,270	1,135	1,135
0 to 5 years	35	15	20	775	410	360
18 to 64 years	540	250	290	5,270	2,585	2,685
65 years and over	115	50	70	565	200	365
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.4	4.1	4.6	7.3	7.2	7.4
0 to 17 years (%)	5.3	4.9	5.6	9.8	9.7	10.0
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	3.3	4.4	10.4	10.5	10.0
18 to 64 years (%)	4.2	4.1	4.3	7.3	7.2	7.3
65 years and over (%)	3.7	3.3	4.5	3.7	2.9	4.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	19,930	9,720	10,210	110,965	54,735	56,235
Official languages	19,670	9,605	10,055	109,605	54,160	55,445
English	19,115	9,400	9,720	109,525	54,125	55,395
French	15,890	7,780	8,110	7,670	3,530	4,140
Non-official languages	9,245	4,430	4,810	37,525	17,920	19,600
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	205	75	125
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	125	50	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	50	10	40
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	60	35	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	20	15	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	25	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	90	40	50
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	80	35	45
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,240	4,425	4,810	37,325	17,845	19,475
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,220	615	605	2,875	1,490	1,385
Berber languages	15	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	50	25	25
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,220	615	605	2,775	1,445	1,335
Amharic	15	10	10	230	130	105
Arabic	1,145	575	565	1,640	895	740
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	65	30	35	825	380	440
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	150	85	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	50	70	325	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	55	20	40
Vietnamese	115	45	65	270	140	130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	50	90	7,300	3,180	4,120
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	340	155	185
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	100	40	60
Ilocano	10	0	10	620	285	345
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	110	50	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	35	25	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	55	75	6,990	3,050	3,940
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	120	50	70
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	35	50
Creole languages	195	75	120	140	60	80
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	150	45	100	80	40	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	50	20	35
Dravidian languages	105	50	60	470	220	250
Kannada	20	10	10	60	25	40
Malayalam	40	15	20	145	75	75
Tamil	55	30	25	175	90	85
Telugu	15	10	0	120	50	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,350	3,065	3,290	18,595	9,045	9,545
Albanian	10	10	0	155	90	65
Armenian	125	75	50	10	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	865	400	465	5,745	2,745	3,000
Baltic languages	20	0	10	80	55	30
Latvian	10	0	10	25	15	0
Lithuanian	10	10	0	55	35	20
Slavic languages	850	390	455	5,695	2,710	2,990
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bosnian	25	10	10	100	40	55
Bulgarian	85	50	35	135	80	55
Croatian	25	25	10	245	105	145
Czech	40	10	30	200	100	100
Macedonian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Polish	270	105	160	1,060	475	585
Russian	280	130	155	2,990	1,425	1,565
Serbian	25	15	10	560	290	275
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	115	75	45
Slovak	10	10	0	205	105	105
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	30	15	15
Ukrainian	120	60	65	595	260	340
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	520	225	290	2,590	1,300	1,285
Afrikaans	0	0	0	190	90	105
Danish	0	0	0	105	40	60
Dutch	30	25	0	465	235	235
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	470	200	270	1,700	905	795
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	50	20	30
Swedish	10	10	10	45	20	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	115	45	65
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Greek	715	320	395	275	145	135
Indo-Iranian languages	975	535	445	3,715	1,860	1,850
Indo-Aryan languages	620	320	305	2,975	1,530	1,445
Bengali	40	20	20	230	115	120
Gujarati	100	55	45	545	245	295
Hindi	225	110	115	1,435	750	685
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	25	15	10
Marathi	10	0	10	165	95	75
Nepali	0	0	0	70	45	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	285	140	140	665	375	290
Sindhi	0	0	0	140	60	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	175	90	80
Urdu	190	100	85	635	355	275
Iranian languages	345	210	140	760	340	415
Kurdish	25	10	10	20	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	330	200	130	735	325	415
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,415	1,625	1,790	6,705	3,240	3,465
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	2,290	1,110	1,180	650	340	310
Portuguese	170	95	80	475	225	250
Romanian	95	55	40	905	490	415
Spanish	1,090	465	630	4,910	2,325	2,585
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Japanese	30	15	15	515	230	290
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Korean	25	10	20	990	490	505
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Niger-Congo languages	60	40	20	735	365	370
Akan (Twi)	10	10	10	20	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ga	0	10	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	80	40	40
Lingala	10	10	0	0	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	25	15	10
Swahili	10	10	0	140	70	70
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	315	155	160
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	115	60	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Dinka	0	0	0	15	0	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	30
Sign languages	0	0	0	130	50	85
American Sign Language	0	0	0	90	25	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,190	555	635	5,325	2,625	2,695
Chinese languages	1,190	555	635	5,205	2,585	2,615
Cantonese	335	145	190	1,625	825	800
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	890	430	460	3,730	1,840	1,885
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	10	200	60	140
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	20	25	85	40	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	20	130	70	60
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	120	40	85
Burmese	0	0	0	30	10	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	80	25	55
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	85	40	45
Lao	0	0	0	20	0	15
Thai	0	0	0	60	30	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	25	25	235	120	120
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	25	15	15
Turkish	35	25	15	150	75	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	15	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Uralic languages	100	65	35	790	410	380
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Finnish	15	10	10	55	30	25
Hungarian	80	55	25	710	365	345
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	19,930	9,715	10,215	110,965	54,730	56,235
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	18,980	9,235	9,745	98,160	48,595	49,560
Canadian citizens aged under 18	3,850	1,930	1,925	20,790	10,495	10,295
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	15,130	7,305	7,825	77,370	38,105	39,265
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	950	485	465	12,810	6,135	6,675
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	19,930	9,720	10,210	110,970	54,735	56,235
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	14,100	6,845	7,250	75,350	37,715	37,630
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,735	2,850	2,890	33,485	15,980	17,505
Before 1981	2,305	1,190	1,115	6,315	3,150	3,165
1981 to 1990	825	390	440	2,760	1,200	1,560
1991 to 2000	905	430	470	4,995	2,380	2,615
2001 to 2010	1,160	550	615	11,495	5,370	6,125
2001 to 2005	705	340	370	5,460	2,575	2,880
2006 to 2010	455	215	240	6,035	2,795	3,240
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	545	290	250	7,925	3,880	4,045
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	95	20	75	2,130	1,035	1,095
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,735	2,850	2,890	33,485	15,980	17,505
Under 5 years	755	360	395	2,885	1,440	1,440
5 to 14 years	1,045	600	445	5,795	3,110	2,685
15 to 24 years	1,215	555	660	5,675	2,675	3,000
25 to 44 years	2,375	1,170	1,205	16,460	7,430	9,030
45 years and over	345	170	185	2,680	1,330	1,350
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,740	2,850	2,885	33,485	15,985	17,505
Americas	670	315	355	4,020	1,885	2,135
Brazil	25	0	20	185	80	105
Colombia	50	20	35	625	320	310
El Salvador	10	10	0	185	80	100
Guyana	45	20	25	75	35	40
Haiti	60	20	45	35	30	10
Jamaica	50	30	30	190	70	120
Mexico	75	40	40	470	230	240
Peru	25	10	15	170	65	100
Trinidad and Tobago	55	25	30	130	50	80
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	160	100	65	1,045	495	550
Other places of birth in Americas	95	45	50	910	425	485
Europe	1,810	945	870	9,980	4,880	5,100
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	265	140	130
Croatia	20	15	10	195	85	115
France	125	50	75	105	30	75
Germany	150	60	90	665	330	335
Greece	140	75	65	110	50	55
Hungary	35	20	15	345	180	165
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	220	135	90
Italy	450	235	215	255	140	115
Netherlands	15	20	0	335	155	180
Poland	110	50	65	815	360	450
Portugal	45	25	20	85	40	50
Romania	90	50	40	650	345	305
Russian Federation	75	35	35	810	360	445
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	20	15	175	80	95
Ukraine	50	20	30	650	285	365
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	185	110	75	2,620	1,310	1,315
Other places of birth in Europe	250	140	115	1,680	845	830
Africa	865	415	450	2,560	1,280	1,280
Algeria	70	45	25	75	40	35
Egypt	500	230	275	220	135	85
Ethiopia	15	10	10	215	120	100
Kenya	10	10	10	205	110	95
Morocco	75	35	40	45	30	20
Nigeria	10	10	0	695	335	360
Somalia	0	0	0	20	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	380	175	200
Other places of birth in Africa	180	95	90	710	330	375
Asia	2,370	1,170	1,200	16,695	7,795	8,895
Afghanistan	0	0	0	100	40	60
Bangladesh	35	20	20	65	35	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	650	330	320	2,900	1,400	1,495
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	120	55	60	580	300	280
India	400	220	180	1,665	805	865
IranCensus data footnote 61	265	150	115	545	260	285
Iraq	10	0	10	275	145	130
Japan	10	0	10	210	50	165
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	0	740	370	375
Lebanon	185	95	95	210	120	90
Pakistan	95	40	55	400	230	170
Philippines	115	50	70	6,615	2,905	3,705
Sri Lanka	35	15	20	165	95	75
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	10	30	175	85	85
Taiwan	0	0	0	240	105	140
Viet Nam	80	35	45	220	100	120
Other places of birth in Asia	315	145	175	1,590	760	825
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	10	10	230	135	90
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	540	290	250	7,920	3,880	4,045
Americas	55	40	15	980	475	510
Brazil	15	0	10	60	20	40
Colombia	0	0	0	135	55	75
Cuba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haiti	10	0	10	10	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mexico	0	0	0	250	125	125
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	30	0	215	115	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	120	45	70
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	160	75	85
Europe	45	30	15	1,070	555	520
France	10	10	0	15	0	10
Germany	10	10	0	40	15	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	65	45	20
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	10	0	115	60	50
Romania	0	0	0	105	50	55
Russian Federation	15	0	10	60	30	35
Ukraine	10	10	0	160	60	105
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	160	110	50
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	350	180	175
Africa	55	25	30	785	415	360
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	55	25	30	40	30	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	70	45	25
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	485	235	250
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	80	50	30
Asia	385	200	185	5,025	2,395	2,630
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	10	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	270	150	125	510	235	275
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	20	15	10
India	10	10	10	350	185	165
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	25	20	185	90	95
Iraq	0	0	0	140	80	60
Israel	10	0	0	125	50	70
Japan	0	0	0	40	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	245	120	125
Lebanon	0	0	0	30	20	10
Nepal	0	0	0	40	20	20
Pakistan	0	0	0	95	50	45
Philippines	10	10	0	2,810	1,315	1,495
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	15	10	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	25	15	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	110	50	65
Taiwan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	10	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	20	15	0	180	100	85
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	60	35	25
Australia	0	0	0	45	20	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	15	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	19,930	9,715	10,210	110,965	54,735	56,235
First generationCensus data footnote 69	5,965	2,955	3,015	36,445	17,520	18,930
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,990	2,885	3,105	22,695	11,295	11,405
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	7,975	3,880	4,095	51,825	25,920	25,905
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,535	1,730	1,805	27,490	12,975	14,520
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,360	1,250	1,105	19,035	9,295	9,735
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	980	640	340	7,600	4,460	3,140
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,380	615	765	11,430	4,835	6,595
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	890	325	560	5,340	2,100	3,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	270	145	130	2,815	1,420	1,400
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	0	300	160	140
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	19,930	9,715	10,215	110,965	54,735	56,230
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	100	40	60	3,190	1,450	1,745
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	95	45	50	3,095	1,400	1,690
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	70	30	35	1,675	740	930
Métis	15	0	15	1,410	655	755
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	25	15	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	10	65	25	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	19,825	9,675	10,150	107,780	53,285	54,495
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	19,930	9,720	10,210	110,970	54,735	56,235
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	30	10	20	1,355	585	770
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	19,900	9,705	10,190	109,610	54,145	55,460
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	19,930	9,720	10,210	110,970	54,735	56,235
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	35	20	10	970	385	585
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	35	20	15	950	375	575
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	30	15	10	830	340	490
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	110	35	75
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	20	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	260	100	160	3,200	1,540	1,665
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	255	100	155	3,125	1,510	1,620
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	210	75	135	1,780	820	960
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	20	1,310	675	640
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	0	30	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	75	25	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	70	20	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	19,635	9,595	10,040	106,790	52,815	53,985
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	19,930	9,720	10,210	110,965	54,730	56,235
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,815	2,375	2,440	30,190	14,565	15,625
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,030	540	490	4,275	2,170	2,100
Chinese	1,440	680	765	5,935	2,940	2,990
Black	535	265	265	3,105	1,570	1,530
Filipino	175	65	105	8,265	3,725	4,535
Latin American	195	85	110	2,690	1,290	1,395
Arab	755	370	385	1,610	860	745
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	145	60	85	805	345	455
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	270	160	110	770	365	410
Korean	35	0	30	1,055	515	545
Japanese	30	10	15	525	215	310
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	35	25	380	145	230
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	150	95	55	790	415	380
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	15,120	7,340	7,775	80,775	40,165	40,610
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	19,930	9,720	10,210	110,965	54,730	56,235
North American Aboriginal origins	290	120	175	4,175	1,925	2,250
First Nations (North American Indian)	240	95	145	2,700	1,190	1,510
Inuit	20	15	10	55	25	25
Métis	35	15	20	1,515	740	775
Other North American origins	4,770	2,240	2,535	23,030	11,750	11,280
Acadian	50	10	40	135	70	60
American	255	105	145	2,065	1,080	980
Canadian	4,475	2,125	2,345	21,565	10,950	10,620
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	70	40	25
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	10	0	10	0
Québécois	135	50	90	15	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	15	0
European origins	12,670	6,205	6,465	73,500	36,255	37,245
British Isles origins	4,700	2,235	2,470	45,270	22,370	22,900
Channel Islander	10	0	10	10	10	0
Cornish	0	0	0	15	0	15
English	1,765	850	915	26,165	12,720	13,445
Irish	2,305	1,015	1,285	16,580	7,990	8,590
Manx	15	10	0	35	10	30
Scottish	1,835	910	930	20,865	10,175	10,690
Welsh	170	75	90	2,275	1,140	1,130
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	555	275	275	3,105	1,615	1,490
French origins	3,035	1,450	1,585	9,220	4,395	4,825
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	3,030	1,445	1,580	9,225	4,395	4,830
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,470	720	750	21,000	10,370	10,630
Austrian	110	50	60	1,400	720	670
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	200	105	95	540	240	300
Dutch	195	105	95	4,325	2,115	2,210
Flemish	0	0	0	60	15	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	910	430	480	15,990	7,895	8,100
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	15	10
Swiss	140	90	50	675	305	375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	25	15	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	205	85	120	7,485	3,485	4,000
Danish	35	10	25	1,405	660	750
Finnish	30	15	15	375	190	185
Icelandic	30	20	10	665	320	345
Norwegian	65	25	35	3,255	1,445	1,805
Swedish	25	10	15	2,180	1,030	1,140
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	10	15	310	155	155
Eastern European origins	2,320	1,140	1,170	20,680	10,080	10,600
Bulgarian	120	75	50	215	100	115
Byelorussian	15	20	0	150	70	85
Czech	90	30	55	735	390	345
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	30	15	20	285	140	140
Estonian	10	0	10	155	70	85
Hungarian	245	140	100	2,270	1,040	1,230
Latvian	15	0	15	150	90	55
Lithuanian	80	50	30	355	160	200
Moldovan	0	0	0	210	105	110
Polish	835	380	450	5,260	2,450	2,810
Romanian	185	90	95	1,695	765	930
Russian	425	215	210	4,955	2,340	2,610
Slovak	65	35	25	420	210	210
Ukrainian	535	270	265	8,070	4,040	4,025
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	30	0	200	105	95
Southern European origins	5,440	2,700	2,740	8,265	4,080	4,180
Albanian	15	10	10	150	80	70
Bosnian	30	15	15	190	95	95
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	55	35	20	590	270	315
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,080	515	560	680	325	360
Italian	3,815	1,870	1,945	3,395	1,740	1,650
Kosovar	0	0	0	40	25	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	75	35	45
Maltese	15	10	10	40	10	25
Montenegrin	10	10	0	25	20	10
Portuguese	290	145	150	635	315	325
Serbian	25	20	10	630	335	295
Sicilian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	50	30	25	190	85	110
Spanish	345	215	130	2,165	1,045	1,120
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	25	0	25	165	85	80
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	115	70	50	1,815	890	925
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	95	55	40	1,375	660	715
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	50	25	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	15	15	0	390	205	185
Caribbean origins	385	180	205	1,290	615	670
Antiguan	10	10	0	20	15	10
Bahamian	10	0	10	15	10	0
Barbadian	35	15	25	115	55	55
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	15	0
Carib	0	10	0	30	0	30
Cuban	10	0	10	125	60	70
Dominican	10	0	0	20	15	10
Grenadian	10	10	10	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	175	85	90	65	45	20
Jamaican	110	45	60	445	185	260
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	40	20	20
St. Lucian	0	0	0	40	10	30
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	10	10	225	105	115
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	10	30	15	20
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	10	10	100	45	55
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	85	50	35
Latin, Central and South American origins	420	215	205	3,520	1,680	1,840
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	50	20	25
Arawak	0	0	0	20	0	20
Argentinian	35	30	0	100	55	40
Belizean	0	0	0	30	25	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Brazilian	20	10	10	120	50	70
Chilean	10	0	10	155	75	80
Colombian	90	35	50	925	445	480
Costa Rican	10	0	0	55	15	45
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	65	20	35
Guatemalan	15	10	10	65	30	40
Guyanese	35	10	20	145	75	65
Hispanic	10	10	0	90	25	60
Honduran	0	0	0	40	15	25
Maya	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mexican	100	55	45	865	460	410
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	60	20	35
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	45	20	30	225	75	150
Salvadorean	15	10	0	170	75	90
Uruguayan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Venezuelan	30	15	10	325	175	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	100	55	45
African origins	1,370	690	680	3,575	1,780	1,795
Central and West African origins	95	50	45	1,190	620	570
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	0	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	40	20	25	45	10	25
Edo	0	0	0	90	50	40
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ghanaian	15	10	0	40	15	20
Guinean	10	10	10	20	10	10
Ibo	0	0	0	80	35	45
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	10	640	350	290
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Togolese	0	0	0	20	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	205	120	90
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	15	10	35	10	25
North African origins	1,080	550	525	695	325	365
Algerian	70	40	30	65	35	35
Berber	25	15	10	0	0	0
Coptic	30	20	10	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	835	405	430	325	170	160
Libyan	0	0	0	35	25	15
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	110	75	35	125	55	75
Sudanese	0	0	0	100	25	75
Tunisian	0	0	0	25	15	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	10	25	15	10
Southern and East African origins	80	25	55	1,060	525	535
Afrikaner	0	0	0	35	15	20
Amhara	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	200	95	105
Ethiopian	15	10	15	245	130	115
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	10	60	40	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	0	10	75	35	40
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	10
Rwandan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	45	15	30
South African	20	0	15	335	165	170
Tanzanian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Zambian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	10	35	15	20
Zulu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	55	35	20
Other African origins	125	65	60	705	345	370
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	30	20	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	130	65	65	675	325	355
Asian origins	4,795	2,380	2,410	25,255	12,125	13,130
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,815	915	900	3,510	1,730	1,780
Afghan	0	0	0	195	85	110
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	110	55	50	340	175	160
Armenian	290	145	145	125	65	65
Assyrian	0	0	0	30	20	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Hazara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iranian	390	190	200	705	310	400
Iraqi	25	10	20	330	175	160
Israeli	35	15	20	255	120	135
Jordanian	15	10	10	10	10	10
Kazakh	20	15	10	95	45	50
Kurd	30	20	10	50	40	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	10	10
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	30	15	10
Lebanese	670	320	350	800	405	395
Palestinian	70	40	35	90	55	40
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	125	70	55	245	120	125
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	65	25	45
Turk	85	60	30	245	145	100
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	30	15	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	20
Yemeni	10	0	0	35	15	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	50	25	20	65	25	40
South Asian origins	1,130	610	520	4,460	2,315	2,145
Bangladeshi	40	25	20	20	0	15
Bengali	0	0	0	55	30	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	875	465	410	3,455	1,730	1,725
Goan	10	0	10	55	30	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	15	0	80	55	30
Pakistani	150	90	60	475	280	190
Punjabi	55	15	35	180	100	85
Sinhalese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sri Lankan	40	25	20	220	135	80
Tamil	15	0	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	45	20	25
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,910	895	1,020	17,465	8,195	9,270
Burmese	10	10	0	45	15	30
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	10	15	120	60	60
Chinese	1,495	720	770	6,690	3,275	3,410
Filipino	210	95	110	8,580	3,920	4,660
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	10	105	50	55
Japanese	30	15	15	715	315	400
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	25	35	1,115	545	570
Laotian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Malaysian	25	10	15	175	95	80
Mongolian	10	0	0	65	30	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	25	10	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	120	55	65
Thai	20	10	10	35	0	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	100	40	60
Vietnamese	120	55	70	360	150	205
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	45	15	30	85	40	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	15	30	85	40	45
Oceania origins	20	15	10	460	265	195
Australian	0	10	0	270	145	130
New Zealander	20	15	10	135	80	55
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	70	50	20
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maori	0	0	0	15	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	6,680	...	...	42,985	...	...
Owner	6,310	...	...	32,875	...	...
Renter	370	...	...	10,110	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	6,680	...	...	42,985	...	...
Condominium	475	...	...	9,980	...	...
Not condominium	6,210	...	...	33,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	6,680	...	...	42,985	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	55	...	...
1 bedroom	75	...	...	3,270	...	...
2 bedrooms	460	...	...	8,980	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,895	...	...	15,505	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,250	...	...	15,175	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	6,685	...	...	42,985	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	320	...	...	8,995	...	...
5 rooms	415	...	...	6,135	...	...
6 rooms	725	...	...	6,315	...	...
7 rooms	890	...	...	5,960	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,335	...	...	15,590	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	8.3	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	6,685	...	...	42,985	...	...
One person or fewer per room	6,650	...	...	42,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	35	...	...	790	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	6,680	...	...	42,985	...	...
Suitable	6,575	...	...	41,205	...	...
Not suitable	105	...	...	1,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	6,685	...	...	42,985	...	...
1960 or before	125	...	...	3,350	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,820	...	...	18,840	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,120	...	...	6,455	...	...
1991 to 2000	935	...	...	3,925	...	...
2001 to 2005	455	...	...	4,695	...	...
2006 to 2010	185	...	...	4,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	45	...	...	800	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	6,680	...	...	42,985	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	6,390	...	...	41,000	...	...
Major repairs needed	295	...	...	1,985	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	6,680	...	...	42,985	...	...
1 household maintainer	3,305	...	...	23,860	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,240	...	...	17,690	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	135	...	...	1,435	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	6,680	...	...	42,985	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	980	...	...
25 to 34 years	315	...	...	6,230	...	...
35 to 44 years	865	...	...	8,420	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,845	...	...	9,250	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,830	...	...	8,730	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,160	...	...	5,470	...	...
75 to 84 years	560	...	...	2,800	...	...
85 years and over	95	...	...	1,105	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	6,675	...	...	42,795	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	5,655	...	...	34,070	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,020	...	...	8,730	...	...
30% to less than 100%	845	...	...	7,565	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,310	...	...	32,875	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	51.9	...	...	61.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.6	...	...	15.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,158	...	...	1,447	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,374	...	...	1,498	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	489,726	...	...	456,575	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	526,075	...	...	510,005	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	365	...	...	10,110	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	0.0	...	...	7.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.6	...	...	38.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,093	...	...	1,380	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,240	...	...	1,432	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	16,830	8,135	8,695	91,625	44,855	46,775
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,430	715	715	10,155	5,325	4,830
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,425	1,555	1,870	23,885	11,855	12,030
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,975	5,865	6,110	57,585	27,675	29,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,015	585	430	6,285	4,520	1,760
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	665	370	300	2,390	1,305	1,090
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	350	220	130	3,890	3,215	675
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,640	1,585	2,055	17,270	6,815	10,460
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	660	275	380	3,340	1,360	1,985
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,655	3,410	3,245	30,690	14,990	15,710
Bachelor's degree	4,260	2,035	2,230	21,620	10,285	11,335
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	595	315	275	1,950	895	1,055
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	160	110	55	775	385	385
Master's degree	1,345	735	600	5,655	2,945	2,710
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	300	215	85	700	475	225
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	10,475	4,960	5,515	63,145	30,935	32,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	285	160	120	3,515	2,125	1,390
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,565	675	890	13,690	6,945	6,740
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,625	4,120	4,500	45,945	21,865	24,080
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	680	375	300	4,690	3,460	1,230
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	460	235	225	1,665	955	710
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	220	150	75	3,025	2,505	515
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,165	950	1,220	13,235	5,260	7,975
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	465	185	275	2,655	1,120	1,535
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,310	2,605	2,705	25,370	12,030	13,340
Bachelor's degree	3,415	1,570	1,840	17,940	8,360	9,580
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	465	250	215	1,535	715	815
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	120	70	50	645	290	355
Master's degree	1,070	555	510	4,755	2,345	2,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	240	160	80	500	310	190
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	16,830	8,135	8,700	91,625	44,855	46,775
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,860	2,270	2,585	34,040	17,175	16,860
Education	550	95	450	4,070	910	3,155
13. Education	550	100	450	4,070	910	3,155
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	410	145	265	1,880	750	1,135
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	15	0	340	245	95
50. Visual and performing arts	390	130	260	1,540	500	1,040
Humanities	665	165	495	2,500	800	1,705
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	160	10	160	350	65	285
23. English language and literature/letters	85	35	55	675	130	540
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	245	70	180	670	205	470
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	10	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	20	10	115	60	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	10	270	135	130
54. History	65	30	30	335	170	165
55. French language and literature/letters	60	0	65	75	25	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,685	630	1,055	6,250	2,155	4,095
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	50	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	125	45	80	685	255	425
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	195	15	185	790	65	725
22. Legal professions and studies	220	90	130	1,185	440	750
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	15	65	0	65
42. Psychology	225	60	165	1,050	205	850
45. Social sciences	890	420	475	2,430	1,180	1,250
Business, management and public administration	3,525	1,685	1,835	12,920	5,215	7,705
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	65	10	55	580	85	490
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,455	1,675	1,780	12,330	5,125	7,205
Physical and life sciences and technologies	970	500	475	2,645	1,570	1,075
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	335	135	200	750	330	420
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	310	170	145	445	225	225
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	30	20	25	10	20
40. Physical sciences	255	160	100	1,310	980	330
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	10	15	120	35	90
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	685	445	240	2,420	1,525	895
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	515	355	160	1,935	1,310	625
25. Library science	20	0	20	130	20	110
27. Mathematics and statistics	120	75	50	325	180	145
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	10	20	35	15	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,965	1,685	280	13,820	11,685	2,135
04. Architecture and related services	65	40	25	490	290	195
14. Engineering	1,135	930	210	6,145	4,860	1,290
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	290	265	25	2,515	2,040	475
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	135	135	0	2,105	2,010	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	230	225	10	1,740	1,695	50
48. Precision production	105	100	0	825	790	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	120	65	55	910	470	440
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	70	50	15	485	250	235
03. Natural resources and conservation	50	10	35	425	220	205
Health and related fields	1,065	275	785	7,960	1,525	6,435
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	110	45	60	580	265	315
51. Health professions and related programs	905	205	700	7,155	1,130	6,025
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	30	30	225	130	95
Personal, protective and transportation services	335	165	165	2,210	1,065	1,145
12. Personal and culinary services	195	50	150	1,570	525	1,040
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	20	10	10
43. Security and protective services	50	40	0	275	205	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	80	70	10	345	315	25
Other	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	10,475	4,960	5,515	63,145	30,935	32,210
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,850	835	1,015	17,200	9,070	8,135
Education	335	45	290	2,890	605	2,285
13. Education	335	45	290	2,885	600	2,290
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	280	115	170	1,530	605	925
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	15	0	275	200	75
50. Visual and performing arts	265	100	160	1,260	405	850
Humanities	435	120	320	1,970	625	1,350
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	110	10	105	290	55	235
23. English language and literature/letters	65	25	40	540	105	430
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	150	45	105	560	165	390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	15	10	85	50	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	10	160	80	80
54. History	40	25	20	270	145	125
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	40	50	15	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,170	415	760	5,275	1,765	3,505
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	45	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	15	55	560	195	365
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	170	15	160	630	55	575
22. Legal professions and studies	170	55	110	1,045	355	695
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	65	0	60
42. Psychology	190	60	130	820	160	665
45. Social sciences	540	270	270	2,100	985	1,115
Business, management and public administration	2,685	1,265	1,420	10,270	4,095	6,175
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	65	15	55	470	60	410
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,620	1,255	1,370	9,790	4,030	5,760
Physical and life sciences and technologies	560	250	310	2,055	1,160	900
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	255	100	150	585	230	355
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	105	50	50	340	155	180
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	185	95	90	1,030	740	285
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	85	20	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	550	340	210	2,130	1,325	800
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	450	300	155	1,760	1,180	585
25. Library science	10	0	10	95	25	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	35	30	250	125	125
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	0	15	25	10	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,475	1,220	255	11,160	9,235	1,920
04. Architecture and related services	60	30	25	405	235	175
14. Engineering	910	710	195	5,145	3,950	1,195
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	210	190	20	1,960	1,560	405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	85	85	0	1,715	1,640	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	140	135	10	1,390	1,355	35
48. Precision production	70	65	10	545	505	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	85	45	40	765	395	370
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	45	35	15	415	210	205
03. Natural resources and conservation	40	10	30	345	185	165
Health and related fields	805	190	615	6,225	1,230	4,995
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	90	40	50	470	215	255
51. Health professions and related programs	665	130	535	5,555	905	4,645
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	20	30	195	105	90
Personal, protective and transportation services	235	120	120	1,670	835	840
12. Personal and culinary services	145	40	105	1,160	395	770
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	15	10	10
43. Security and protective services	25	20	10	215	165	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	65	50	10	280	260	25
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	16,830	8,135	8,695	91,630	44,855	46,775
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,860	2,275	2,585	34,040	17,175	16,860
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,975	5,865	6,110	57,590	27,675	29,915
Location of study inside Canada	9,840	4,790	5,055	41,135	19,915	21,215
Same as province or territory of residence	9,160	4,425	4,735	28,105	13,570	14,535
Different than province or territory of residence	680	360	320	13,030	6,350	6,685
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,135	1,075	1,060	16,450	7,760	8,695
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	250	190	60	1,755	980	775
Philippines	55	20	35	3,465	1,330	2,135
India	150	55	95	975	475	500
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	90	45	1,455	820	630
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	265	105	155	1,405	665	740
France	75	50	25	130	60	65
Other	1,205	560	640	7,275	3,425	3,845
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	10,470	4,955	5,515	63,145	30,935	32,210
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,855	840	1,015	17,200	9,070	8,130
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,620	4,120	4,505	45,945	21,865	24,075
Location of study inside Canada	7,095	3,395	3,695	32,120	15,535	16,585
Same as province or territory of residence	6,525	3,105	3,420	22,270	10,665	11,600
Different than province or territory of residence	570	295	280	9,855	4,865	4,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,525	720	805	13,820	6,330	7,490
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	175	135	45	1,280	675	610
Philippines	30	10	25	3,255	1,260	2,000
India	100	30	70	845	415	430
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	85	55	35	925	500	425
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	235	95	145	1,285	605	680
France	55	35	20	115	40	70
Other	840	370	470	6,115	2,835	3,280
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	16,830	8,135	8,700	91,630	44,850	46,775
In the labour force	11,245	5,780	5,465	65,100	34,165	30,940
Employed	10,585	5,445	5,135	58,580	30,310	28,275
Unemployed	665	335	330	6,520	3,855	2,665
Not in the labour force	5,585	2,355	3,230	26,525	10,690	15,840
Participation rate	66.8	71.1	62.8	71.0	76.2	66.1
Employment rate	62.9	66.9	59.0	63.9	67.6	60.4
Unemployment rate	5.9	5.8	6.0	10.0	11.3	8.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	16,830	8,135	8,695	91,625	44,850	46,775
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,100	2,095	3,005	23,935	9,515	14,425
Worked	11,725	6,040	5,695	67,690	35,340	32,350
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	6,025	3,390	2,640	33,015	18,635	14,380
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	5,700	2,645	3,050	34,675	16,705	17,970
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.4	42.4	42.2	42.7	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	11,245	5,780	5,465	65,105	34,165	30,940
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	210	140	70	1,430	695	735
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	11,035	5,640	5,400	63,670	33,470	30,205
Employee	9,460	4,570	4,890	55,990	28,675	27,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,575	1,070	505	7,685	4,800	2,885
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	11,245	5,780	5,465	65,100	34,165	30,935
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	210	135	70	1,430	695	735
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	11,035	5,640	5,395	63,670	33,470	30,200
0 Management occupations	2,035	1,365	670	7,335	4,700	2,630
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,385	790	1,595	11,290	3,305	7,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,290	960	330	7,210	5,655	1,550
3 Health occupations	650	170	475	4,425	865	3,565
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,070	310	765	6,625	2,065	4,560
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	370	170	205	1,770	765	1,000
6 Sales and service occupations	2,490	1,230	1,255	14,595	6,670	7,925
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	550	505	40	8,000	7,545	455
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	35	30	0	1,070	890	185
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	170	115	55	1,355	1,015	340
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	11,245	5,780	5,465	65,100	34,165	30,940
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	210	140	70	1,430	695	735
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	11,040	5,645	5,395	63,670	33,470	30,200
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	25	10	20	235	125	110
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	10	0	3,990	2,485	1,500
22 Utilities	45	25	15	670	365	300
23 Construction	335	290	45	5,900	4,965	935
31-33 Manufacturing	1,260	815	445	3,240	2,395	840
41 Wholesale trade	935	520	415	2,155	1,515	645
44-45 Retail trade	1,345	605	745	7,650	3,905	3,750
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	700	425	270	2,480	1,730	745
51 Information and cultural industries	380	230	150	1,125	665	465
52 Finance and insurance	660	355	310	2,135	890	1,250
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	285	150	135	1,405	845	565
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,455	910	540	7,470	4,380	3,090
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	10	25	315	215	100
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	310	165	140	2,580	1,485	1,090
61 Educational services	780	220	560	3,980	1,275	2,705
62 Health care and social assistance	960	195	765	7,565	1,365	6,205
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	240	130	110	1,615	810	810
72 Accommodation and food services	645	315	330	4,315	1,900	2,415
81 Other services (except public administration)	345	145	200	2,695	990	1,705
91 Public administration	285	125	160	2,145	1,165	980
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	10,585	5,450	5,135	58,580	30,310	28,270
Worked at home	1,080	580	495	4,420	2,125	2,300
Worked outside Canada	95	80	15	275	195	75
No fixed workplace address	705	490	215	7,450	5,530	1,920
Worked at usual place	8,705	4,295	4,410	46,435	22,460	23,975
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	8,705	4,295	4,405	46,435	22,460	23,980
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	865	320	540	43,570	20,600	22,975
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,145	3,500	3,645	1,930	1,180	745
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	645	440	205	665	525	135
Commute to a different province or territory	50	35	10	270	160	115
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	9,410	4,785	4,620	53,880	27,990	25,895
Car, truck, van - as a driver	7,455	3,965	3,490	39,435	21,575	17,860
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	550	200	355	2,700	965	1,740
Public transit	1,090	490	605	8,930	3,920	5,015
Walked	195	60	135	1,525	670	855
Bicycle	35	40	0	575	405	170
Other method	80	35	45	715	460	255
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	9,405	4,785	4,625	53,885	27,990	25,895
Less than 15 minutes	2,170	870	1,305	8,330	3,440	4,890
15 to 29 minutes	3,065	1,590	1,475	21,625	11,305	10,325
30 to 44 minutes	2,030	1,185	850	15,100	8,615	6,480
45 to 59 minutes	960	545	415	5,410	2,790	2,625
60 minutes and over	1,180	600	580	3,420	1,840	1,580
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	9,410	4,785	4,625	53,885	27,990	25,895
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	320	225	95	3,425	2,345	1,075
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,280	715	560	11,055	6,605	4,455
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,990	1,490	1,505	16,055	8,145	7,910
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,335	1,185	1,155	9,665	4,325	5,340
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,425	610	815	5,840	2,430	3,410
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,060	565	500	7,850	4,135	3,710
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	12,000	6,130	5,865	69,480	36,135	33,345
Single responses	9,855	5,100	4,755	68,660	35,730	32,930
Official languages	9,775	5,070	4,710	68,225	35,495	32,735
English	6,965	3,590	3,375	68,100	35,460	32,640
French	2,815	1,480	1,340	130	35	90
Non-official languages	75	35	45	430	235	205
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	75	35	45	430	230	200
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	65	45	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	55	40	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	15	0	135	70	65
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	10	50	35	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	10	50	35	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Russian	10	10	0	15	15	0
Serbian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	0	25
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	50	30	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	10	50	30	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	40	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	20	40	150	75	70
Chinese languages	55	25	35	150	80	75
Cantonese	10	0	0	75	25	50
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	25	30	75	55	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,145	1,030	1,110	820	410	410
English and French	2,030	965	1,060	110	45	65
English and non-official language	50	40	10	690	360	335
French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	15	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	12,000	6,135	5,865	69,475	36,135	33,345
None	4,900	2,480	2,415	66,775	34,735	32,040
English	2,205	1,205	1,000	285	150	135
French	4,590	2,250	2,335	580	270	315
Non-official language	210	130	80	1,770	940	830
Aboriginal	0	0	0	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	205	130	80	1,755	940	815
English and French	0	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	30	15	15	10	10	10
French and non-official language	60	45	20	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	19,780	9,635	10,145	109,725	54,075	55,650
Non-movers	18,765	9,180	9,595	95,310	46,830	48,490
Movers	1,015	460	555	14,410	7,245	7,165
Non-migrants	480	230	250	10,530	5,305	5,225
Migrants	530	225	305	3,885	1,940	1,940
Internal migrants	435	185	245	2,310	1,140	1,170
Intraprovincial migrants	395	170	225	1,170	590	580
Interprovincial migrants	40	15	25	1,135	550	585
External migrants	100	40	60	1,575	800	770
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	19,190	9,350	9,835	104,925	51,545	53,385
Non-movers	15,240	7,485	7,750	63,230	30,820	32,400
Movers	3,955	1,865	2,085	41,705	20,725	20,980
Non-migrants	1,640	755	890	25,585	12,750	12,840
Migrants	2,315	1,115	1,195	16,115	7,975	8,140
Internal migrants	1,690	830	860	8,585	4,210	4,375
Intraprovincial migrants	1,520	750	770	3,175	1,560	1,615
Interprovincial migrants	170	80	85	5,410	2,655	2,760
External migrants	620	285	335	7,535	3,760	3,770