Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kirkland, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Calgary Signal Hill [Federal electoral district], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kirkland, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Calgary Signal Hill Alberta [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Kirkland, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Kirkland, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Calgary Signal Hill [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	20,151	...	...	121,392	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	21,253	...	...	109,647	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-5.2	...	...	10.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	6,779	...	...	47,206	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	6,682	...	...	45,972	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,092.8	...	...	1,841.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	9.63	...	...	65.91	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	20,150	9,765	10,385	121,395	58,915	62,480
0 to 14 years	3,100	1,580	1,520	23,560	11,980	11,580
0 to 4 years	705	350	350	7,320	3,695	3,625
5 to 9 years	1,100	565	535	8,515	4,360	4,155
10 to 14 years	1,290	665	630	7,730	3,925	3,800
15 to 64 years	13,750	6,610	7,145	83,160	40,540	42,625
15 to 19 years	1,655	835	815	7,185	3,705	3,480
20 to 24 years	1,590	805	790	6,920	3,470	3,450
25 to 29 years	880	450	430	7,300	3,590	3,710
30 to 34 years	705	320	385	8,405	4,000	4,410
35 to 39 years	930	445	480	9,235	4,345	4,895
40 to 44 years	1,090	480	605	9,940	4,700	5,245
45 to 49 years	1,565	690	875	9,560	4,710	4,850
50 to 54 years	1,995	970	1,020	9,240	4,425	4,820
55 to 59 years	1,890	930	960	8,760	4,290	4,470
60 to 64 years	1,460	680	785	6,610	3,315	3,295
65 years and over	3,300	1,575	1,725	14,670	6,395	8,275
65 to 69 years	1,260	635	620	4,775	2,245	2,535
70 to 74 years	785	395	390	3,265	1,505	1,760
75 to 79 years	540	265	275	2,395	1,020	1,375
80 to 84 years	365	175	185	1,985	835	1,150
85 years and over	350	105	250	2,250	790	1,465
85 to 89 years	225	70	150	1,455	545	915
90 to 94 years	105	30	75	630	205	425
95 to 99 years	25	5	20	150	35	115
100 years and over	0	0	0	20	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.4	16.2	14.6	19.4	20.3	18.5
15 to 64 years	68.2	67.7	68.8	68.5	68.8	68.2
65 years and over	16.4	16.1	16.6	12.1	10.9	13.2
85 years and over	1.7	1.1	2.4	1.9	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	41.9	41.1	42.5	38.4	37.5	39.3
Median age of the population	45.5	44.6	46.2	39.0	38.2	39.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	6,680	...	...	45,975	...	...
Single-detached house	5,790	...	...	26,220	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	215	...	...	1,995	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	680	...	...	17,285	...	...
Semi-detached house	70	...	...	3,475	...	...
Row house	570	...	...	5,040	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	1,390	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	35	...	...	7,380	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	475	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	6,680	...	...	45,975	...	...
1 person	805	...	...	11,050	...	...
2 persons	2,040	...	...	14,745	...	...
3 persons	1,355	...	...	7,645	...	...
4 persons	1,715	...	...	8,285	...	...
5 or more persons	765	...	...	4,245	...	...
Number of persons in private households	19,930	...	...	119,720	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	17,050	8,185	8,870	97,830	46,935	50,900
Married or living common law	10,680	5,315	5,365	59,250	29,475	29,775
Married	9,815	4,885	4,925	51,445	25,585	25,860
Living common law	870	430	440	7,800	3,890	3,915
Not married and not living common law	6,370	2,865	3,505	38,585	17,460	21,125
Never married	4,750	2,445	2,300	26,355	13,815	12,545
Separated	185	65	120	2,065	810	1,255
Divorced	720	220	495	6,155	2,070	4,085
Widowed	720	135	590	4,005	765	3,240
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,965	...	...	33,470	...	...
2 persons	2,250	...	...	14,790	...	...
3 persons	1,385	...	...	7,340	...	...
4 persons	1,715	...	...	8,210	...	...
5 or more persons	610	...	...	3,125	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,965	...	...	33,465	...	...
Total couple families	5,280	...	...	28,950	...	...
Married couples	4,845	...	...	25,055	...	...
Common-law couples	435	...	...	3,900	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	685	...	...	4,515	...	...
Female parent	525	...	...	3,590	...	...
Male parent	170	...	...	930	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	5,275	...	...	28,955	...	...
Couples without children	1,875	...	...	11,990	...	...
Couples with children	3,405	...	...	16,960	...	...
1 child	1,145	...	...	6,050	...	...
2 children	1,665	...	...	7,890	...	...
3 or more children	600	...	...	3,025	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	685	...	...	4,520	...	...
1 child	380	...	...	2,795	...	...
2 children	240	...	...	1,295	...	...
3 or more children	65	...	...	425	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,230	425	805	18,745	8,390	10,355
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	6,680	...	...	45,970	...	...
One-census-family households	5,690	...	...	31,975	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,740	...	...	11,350	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	3,950	...	...	20,620	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	140	...	...	725	...	...
Non-census-family households	860	...	...	13,270	...	...
One-person households	805	...	...	11,050	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	55	...	...	2,220	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	19,930	9,720	10,215	120,305	58,510	61,790
English only	3,775	1,850	1,920	107,785	52,975	54,805
French only	535	190	340	85	30	50
English and French	15,295	7,535	7,760	10,850	4,850	5,995
Neither English nor French	335	140	190	1,590	655	935
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	19,930	9,720	10,215	120,305	58,510	61,790
English	13,315	6,575	6,740	115,980	56,555	59,425
French	4,620	2,185	2,435	1,985	960	1,030
English and French	1,665	820	850	780	370	415
Neither English nor French	320	135	190	1,555	635	920
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	14,150	6,985	7,160	2,375	1,140	1,240
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	71.0	71.9	70.1	2.0	1.9	2.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	19,930	9,720	10,215	120,300	58,515	61,790
Single responses	18,885	9,200	9,685	117,150	57,060	60,100
Official languages	12,080	5,895	6,185	87,345	43,225	44,120
English	8,180	4,045	4,130	85,415	42,300	43,110
French	3,905	1,850	2,055	1,930	930	1,005
Non-official languages	6,805	3,305	3,500	29,805	13,830	15,975
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	60	15	50
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	45	10	35
Blackfoot	0	0	0	20	0	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	20	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	5
Stoney	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,800	3,300	3,500	29,745	13,815	15,930
Afro-Asiatic languages	740	380	360	2,610	1,300	1,310
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	215	90	125
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	65	35	30
Somali	0	0	0	150	55	95
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	740	380	360	2,375	1,195	1,175
Amharic	5	0	5	155	50	100
Arabic	720	370	355	2,035	1,060	975
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	5	30	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	60	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	50	50	555	230	325
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	5	25	10	15
Vietnamese	90	45	45	535	220	310
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85	30	55	2,765	1,010	1,750
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	125	55	70
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	50	15	35
Ilocano	5	0	5	165	50	115
Malagasy	5	5	5	0	0	5
Malay	0	0	5	115	45	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	25	45	2,240	815	1,420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Creole languages	70	30	35	50	20	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	60	30	30	35	15	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	80	40	35	195	100	100
Kannada	5	5	5	10	5	0
Malayalam	20	10	10	55	25	30
Tamil	55	30	25	110	55	60
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,480	2,170	2,315	14,445	6,900	7,545
Albanian	5	0	5	285	155	125
Armenian	110	55	55	40	30	15
Balto-Slavic languages	655	310	350	3,620	1,645	1,975
Baltic languages	10	0	5	40	20	25
Latvian	0	0	5	20	5	15
Lithuanian	10	5	5	20	10	10
Slavic languages	645	305	340	3,575	1,620	1,955
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	115	55	60
Bulgarian	35	20	15	170	85	85
Croatian	35	20	20	345	165	180
Czech	20	10	15	145	65	80
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Polish	200	85	115	930	420	510
Russian	195	95	105	910	380	530
Serbian	5	0	0	330	155	175
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	65	35	25
Slovak	25	10	10	105	45	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	15	10	55	20	35
Ukrainian	90	45	50	385	175	210
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	220	100	120	2,070	965	1,105
Afrikaans	0	0	0	160	80	80
Danish	0	0	0	115	50	65
Dutch	25	15	10	625	305	320
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	5
German	175	80	95	1,075	495	585
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	40	10	25
Swedish	5	0	5	30	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	15	5	5	0	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	440	220	220	555	275	285
Indo-Iranian languages	830	410	420	3,950	1,995	1,955
Indo-Aryan languages	520	255	270	2,335	1,165	1,170
Bengali	35	20	15	140	80	70
Gujarati	110	50	55	265	135	135
Hindi	55	20	35	335	155	185
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	5
Konkani	5	0	0	10	0	5
Marathi	0	5	0	40	15	25
Nepali	0	0	0	105	55	45
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	210	105	110	575	285	295
Sindhi	0	0	0	100	45	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	20	20
Urdu	105	50	55	715	370	345
Iranian languages	305	155	150	1,580	815	765
Kurdish	5	0	0	20	15	5
Pashto	0	0	0	55	25	30
Persian (Farsi)	300	150	150	1,510	775	735
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	35	20	15
Italic (Romance) languages	2,225	1,075	1,150	3,920	1,840	2,080
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	1,550	760	795	485	250	235
Portuguese	155	70	85	355	145	205
Romanian	155	75	80	445	220	225
Spanish	360	165	195	2,625	1,215	1,405
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	15	245	90	160
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Korean	65	30	35	2,270	1,070	1,200
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	110	55	50
Mongolian	5	0	5	110	55	50
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	380	190	190
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	0	5	0	75	35	40
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swahili	0	5	0	35	20	15
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	5	0	105	50	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	90	45	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	80	25	55
Dinka	0	0	0	50	15	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	25
Sign languages	5	0	0	25	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	15	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,005	490	515	5,170	2,400	2,775
Chinese languages	1,010	490	520	4,900	2,265	2,640
Cantonese	215	105	115	2,125	990	1,135
Hakka	10	0	5	35	10	25
Mandarin	740	365	380	2,435	1,125	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	140	65	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	45	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	10	125	50	70
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	265	130	130
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	230	115	110
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	60	20	40
Lao	5	0	0	15	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	45	15	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	20	340	185	155
Azerbaijani	0	0	5	55	30	25
Turkish	40	20	20	265	145	120
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	75	40	40	410	195	215
Estonian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Finnish	5	0	0	45	20	25
Hungarian	70	40	35	355	165	190
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	25	10	10
Multiple responses	1,045	520	530	3,145	1,455	1,695
English and French	410	195	215	340	150	195
English and non-official language	330	165	160	2,615	1,220	1,395
French and non-official language	145	80	65	105	60	50
English, French and non-official language	165	75	90	85	30	50
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	19,930	9,720	10,210	120,305	58,510	61,790
Single responses	18,495	9,020	9,475	114,160	55,665	58,495
Official languages	15,575	7,610	7,960	99,015	48,420	50,595
English	12,320	6,075	6,250	98,170	47,990	50,185
French	3,245	1,535	1,710	845	430	410
Non-official languages	2,925	1,405	1,520	15,150	7,250	7,900
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,920	1,405	1,515	15,145	7,245	7,900
Afro-Asiatic languages	350	175	180	1,420	695	730
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	115	50	70
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	40	20	20
Somali	0	0	0	75	30	45
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	355	175	180	1,290	635	655
Amharic	0	0	0	90	25	60
Arabic	350	175	180	1,110	570	540
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	85	35	50
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	280	130	155
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Vietnamese	45	25	25	275	125	150
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	5	10	1,295	560	730
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	15	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	45	25	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	1,125	480	645
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	35	10	20	25	10	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	15	25	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	40	25	15	105	45	60
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	35	20	20
Tamil	30	15	15	55	25	30
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,490	695	790	6,425	3,085	3,335
Albanian	0	0	0	120	60	60
Armenian	45	20	25	25	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	300	150	150	1,470	710	760
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	5	5	5	0
Slavic languages	300	145	150	1,465	710	755
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	45	20	20
Bulgarian	20	15	10	105	55	55
Croatian	15	5	10	130	65	70
Czech	10	0	5	40	25	20
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	5	5
Polish	70	30	35	365	175	190
Russian	140	70	70	490	235	265
Serbian	0	5	0	145	65	80
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	20	15	10
Slovak	0	0	5	40	20	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	5	10	75	40	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	265	125	140
Afrikaans	0	0	0	80	35	40
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dutch	0	0	5	45	20	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	15	10	120	55	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	5	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	75	40	40	215	105	115
Indo-Iranian languages	505	245	260	2,180	1,080	1,105
Indo-Aryan languages	295	140	150	1,135	560	580
Bengali	15	5	10	75	40	35
Gujarati	65	35	35	115	60	55
Hindi	25	15	10	160	65	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	5	15	5	10
Nepali	0	0	0	65	35	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	65	60	265	130	140
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	15	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Urdu	60	25	30	385	200	190
Iranian languages	215	105	110	1,020	505	515
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	40	20	25
Persian (Farsi)	215	100	110	975	490	490
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	525	225	295	2,150	995	1,155
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	170	75	100	95	35	60
Portuguese	35	15	20	165	75	90
Romanian	120	55	65	215	105	110
Spanish	195	85	115	1,675	780	900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	5	135	65	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Korean	45	25	25	1,685	820	865
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	45	25	20
Mongolian	5	0	5	50	25	25
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	65	30	35
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Dinka	0	0	0	25	5	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Sign languages	5	0	0	35	20	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	825	415	410	3,170	1,535	1,635
Chinese languages	820	415	410	2,995	1,450	1,550
Cantonese	130	65	70	1,095	520	575
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	655	335	320	1,755	860	895
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	55	25	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	55	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	170	90	85
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	160	80	80
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	5	0	20	15	15
Lao	5	0	5	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	240	120	115
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkish	20	10	15	200	100	95
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	140	70	65
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Hungarian	20	5	10	125	55	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Multiple responses	1,430	700	735	6,140	2,845	3,295
English and French	425	210	215	165	70	90
English and non-official language	605	300	300	5,825	2,700	3,125
French and non-official language	145	70	75	25	15	15
English, French and non-official language	265	120	145	120	60	60
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	19,930	9,720	10,215	120,300	58,510	61,790
None	12,805	6,305	6,500	100,580	49,285	51,300
English	2,120	1,010	1,105	7,780	3,820	3,965
French	2,245	1,100	1,145	1,495	650	850
Non-official language	2,125	990	1,140	10,095	4,620	5,480
Aboriginal	5	5	0	45	10	35
Non-Aboriginal	2,125	985	1,135	10,045	4,605	5,445
English and French	235	125	115	75	35	45
English and non-official language	75	40	40	125	55	70
French and non-official language	320	150	170	145	65	85
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,830	8,135	8,695	96,205	46,365	49,840
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,960	7,730	8,230	91,440	44,005	47,435
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,210	49,024	33,896	48,613	61,590	39,556
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,965	7,730	8,230	91,470	44,015	47,450
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,754	41,466	29,819	42,607	52,268	35,546
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,920	7,325	7,595	86,505	42,390	44,115
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,504	46,933	29,836	48,366	61,425	38,499
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,755	4,570	6,185	50,400	18,195	32,205
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,328	3,122	5,019	2,979	2,826	3,042
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	12,200	6,185	6,010	72,720	36,795	35,925
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,794	46,093	31,950	48,982	61,581	39,639
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	16,830	8,135	8,695	96,490	46,535	49,960
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,935	7,725	8,215	91,775	44,140	47,635
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,660	75,855	46,376	87,200	115,630	60,856
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,940	7,725	8,215	91,785	44,150	47,640
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,175	55,854	37,071	66,795	85,791	49,190
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,045	7,370	7,670	86,695	42,435	44,265
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,985	75,226	43,382	88,487	117,311	60,858
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,750	4,590	6,160	50,475	18,015	32,460
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,387	6,810	7,818	6,559	7,007	6,310
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,200	6,170	6,030	73,055	36,885	36,170
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,860	73,052	44,338	83,882	109,991	57,254
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	16,830	8,135	8,695	96,485	46,530	49,955
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	5,845	3,260	2,585	33,340	18,780	14,560
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,635	77,139	58,871	80,943	95,040	68,190
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	87,937	102,963	69,008	119,114	145,428	85,163
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.0	94.7	87.7	95.9	97.6	92.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.2	77.8	71.0	76.1	78.5	71.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.9	5.2	12.3	4.1	2.4	7.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	16,830	8,135	8,700	96,200	46,365	49,840
Without total income	875	410	465	4,760	2,355	2,405
With total income	15,960	7,730	8,230	91,445	44,010	47,440
Percentage with total income	94.8	95.0	94.6	95.1	94.9	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,490	1,045	1,450	12,265	4,725	7,545
$10,000 to $19,999	2,390	980	1,410	10,295	4,050	6,245
$20,000 to $29,999	1,635	700	935	9,380	3,585	5,790
$30,000 to $39,999	1,420	605	815	7,550	3,235	4,315
$40,000 to $49,999	1,375	580	795	7,130	3,145	3,980
$50,000 to $59,999	1,160	500	660	6,230	2,820	3,405
$60,000 to $69,999	945	450	495	5,415	2,585	2,835
$70,000 to $79,999	820	405	420	4,345	2,130	2,215
$80,000 to $89,999	635	320	315	3,815	1,930	1,880
$90,000 to $99,999	500	290	205	3,315	1,635	1,675
$100,000 and over	2,580	1,850	730	21,695	14,155	7,540
$100,000 to $149,999	1,400	950	455	9,970	5,575	4,390
$150,000 and over	1,180	900	275	11,725	8,580	3,145
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	16,830	8,135	8,695	96,205	46,360	49,840
Without after-tax income	870	400	465	4,740	2,350	2,390
With after-tax income	15,965	7,730	8,235	91,470	44,015	47,450
Percentage with after-tax income	94.9	95.0	94.7	95.1	94.9	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,645	1,080	1,565	12,600	4,840	7,760
$10,000 to $19,999	2,490	1,030	1,455	10,745	4,225	6,520
$20,000 to $29,999	1,955	840	1,115	10,670	4,195	6,475
$30,000 to $39,999	1,900	800	1,100	9,300	4,055	5,245
$40,000 to $49,999	1,630	705	925	8,685	3,880	4,810
$50,000 to $59,999	1,315	640	675	7,120	3,385	3,730
$60,000 to $69,999	985	515	470	5,720	2,860	2,860
$70,000 to $79,999	690	410	275	4,765	2,430	2,335
$80,000 and over	2,360	1,700	655	21,870	14,155	7,720
$80,000 to $89,999	570	380	190	3,965	2,010	1,955
$90,000 to $99,999	385	275	115	2,980	1,680	1,305
$100,000 and over	1,400	1,050	355	14,920	10,460	4,455
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	16,830	8,135	8,695	96,205	46,365	49,835
Without employment income	4,630	1,945	2,685	23,480	9,570	13,915
With employment income	12,200	6,190	6,010	72,720	36,790	35,925
Percentage with employment income	72.5	76.1	69.1	75.6	79.3	72.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,690	835	855	8,430	3,790	4,640
$5,000 to $9,999	1,095	460	630	4,725	1,960	2,765
$10,000 to $19,999	1,555	730	825	7,210	3,065	4,145
$20,000 to $29,999	1,055	475	580	5,955	2,500	3,460
$30,000 to $39,999	905	385	515	5,460	2,395	3,065
$40,000 to $49,999	885	345	540	5,040	2,220	2,820
$50,000 to $59,999	810	335	470	4,745	2,085	2,665
$60,000 to $69,999	645	280	365	4,015	1,970	2,045
$70,000 to $79,999	595	280	310	3,380	1,630	1,750
$80,000 and over	2,975	2,065	910	23,760	15,180	8,580
$80,000 to $89,999	450	255	195	3,065	1,600	1,465
$90,000 to $99,999	395	245	155	2,855	1,420	1,440
$100,000 and over	2,125	1,565	555	17,830	12,155	5,675
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	6,685	...	...	45,975	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	115,381	...	...	111,190	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	93,429	...	...	93,412	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	805	...	...	11,050	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,448	...	...	53,504	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,706	...	...	45,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,880	...	...	34,925	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,256	...	...	138,528	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,524	...	...	115,028	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	6,680	...	...	46,100	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	144,676	...	...	173,596	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	110,162	...	...	132,994	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	820	...	...	11,105	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,031	...	...	79,415	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,940	...	...	62,643	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,860	...	...	34,995	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	156,510	...	...	203,486	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,141	...	...	155,320	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	6,680	...	...	45,975	...	...
Under $5,000	55	...	...	675	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	25	...	...	405	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	40	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	80	...	...	855	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	120	...	...	1,335	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	105	...	...	1,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	125	...	...	1,045	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	150	...	...	1,235	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	155	...	...	1,230	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	160	...	...	1,180	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	360	...	...	2,415	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	380	...	...	2,495	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	350	...	...	2,205	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	370	...	...	2,190	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	375	...	...	2,035	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,830	...	...	25,160	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	785	...	...	4,520	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	690	...	...	3,545	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	995	...	...	5,480	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,360	...	...	11,615	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	6,680	...	...	45,970	...	...
Under $5,000	60	...	...	760	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	30	...	...	405	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	55	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	85	...	...	890	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	135	...	...	1,455	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	125	...	...	1,165	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	170	...	...	1,290	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	195	...	...	1,455	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	185	...	...	1,545	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	240	...	...	1,490	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	485	...	...	3,035	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	475	...	...	2,870	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	475	...	...	2,745	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	485	...	...	2,540	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	435	...	...	2,360	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,060	...	...	21,475	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	955	...	...	4,810	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	680	...	...	3,905	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,425	...	...	12,760	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,860	...	...	33,280	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,096	...	...	140,275	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,389	...	...	116,167	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,685	...	...	11,145	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,413	...	...	116,437	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,570	...	...	97,938	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,420	...	...	16,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	152,795	...	...	182,906	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,725	...	...	148,458	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	640	...	...	4,260	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	83,383	...	...	71,003	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,246	...	...	63,142	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,860	...	...	33,395	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	156,125	...	...	206,180	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,819	...	...	156,950	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,710	...	...	11,220	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	115,510	...	...	174,742	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,737	...	...	135,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,425	...	...	17,015	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	185,858	...	...	256,215	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	139,773	...	...	192,056	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	605	...	...	4,205	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	110,945	...	...	102,089	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	86,903	...	...	82,908	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	905	335	565	16,295	7,380	8,920
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	46,409	49,792	44,672	46,045	49,574	43,130
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,741	40,960	38,187	40,195	42,632	38,374
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	905	295	610	16,255	7,270	8,985
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	57,337	68,760	51,765	68,749	77,705	61,505
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,052	50,112	41,095	54,736	60,746	49,876
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	19,930	9,720	10,210	119,725	58,320	61,400
In the bottom half of the distribution	5,960	2,810	3,150	34,535	16,005	18,530
In the bottom decile	785	365	420	7,640	3,615	4,020
In the second decile	875	415	460	6,730	2,930	3,800
In the third decile	1,125	525	605	6,575	3,000	3,570
In the fourth decile	1,425	685	745	6,655	3,175	3,480
In the fifth decile	1,740	820	920	6,940	3,285	3,655
In the top half of the distribution	13,970	6,910	7,060	85,190	42,315	42,870
In the sixth decile	1,805	885	920	8,145	3,975	4,165
In the seventh decile	2,260	1,105	1,160	9,175	4,465	4,710
In the eighth decile	2,580	1,320	1,260	11,090	5,425	5,665
In the ninth decile	3,080	1,500	1,585	16,185	7,970	8,210
In the top decile	4,245	2,110	2,140	40,595	20,475	20,120
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	19,930	9,720	10,210	119,720	58,320	61,405
0 to 17 years	3,990	2,030	1,965	27,830	14,205	13,630
0 to 5 years	905	450	450	8,860	4,500	4,365
18 to 64 years	12,840	6,155	6,680	78,540	38,115	40,425
65 years and over	3,100	1,535	1,565	13,345	6,005	7,340
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,195	560	640	9,685	4,445	5,235
0 to 17 years	285	140	145	2,835	1,465	1,370
0 to 5 years	50	20	30	930	470	460
18 to 64 years	710	330	375	5,870	2,660	3,210
65 years and over	200	85	115	975	320	660
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.0	5.8	6.3	8.1	7.6	8.5
0 to 17 years (%)	7.1	6.9	7.4	10.2	10.3	10.1
0 to 5 years (%)	5.5	4.4	6.7	10.5	10.4	10.5
18 to 64 years (%)	5.5	5.4	5.6	7.5	7.0	7.9
65 years and over (%)	6.5	5.5	7.3	7.3	5.3	9.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	875	400	470	8,895	4,155	4,735
0 to 17 years	210	100	110	2,340	1,190	1,150
0 to 5 years	35	15	20	745	365	375
18 to 64 years	540	250	290	5,995	2,760	3,235
65 years and over	115	50	70	555	205	350
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.4	4.1	4.6	7.4	7.1	7.7
0 to 17 years (%)	5.3	4.9	5.6	8.4	8.4	8.4
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	3.3	4.4	8.4	8.1	8.6
18 to 64 years (%)	4.2	4.1	4.3	7.6	7.2	8.0
65 years and over (%)	3.7	3.3	4.5	4.2	3.4	4.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	19,930	9,720	10,210	120,005	58,505	61,500
Official languages	19,670	9,605	10,055	118,445	57,825	60,620
English	19,115	9,400	9,720	118,350	57,790	60,560
French	15,890	7,780	8,110	10,940	4,780	6,160
Non-official languages	9,245	4,430	4,810	39,810	18,535	21,275
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	160	55	105
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	85	35	50
Blackfoot	0	0	0	30	0	25
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	60	15	45
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	15
Stoney	0	0	0	60	15	50
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,240	4,425	4,810	39,655	18,485	21,175
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,220	615	605	3,805	1,880	1,930
Berber languages	15	0	0	15	15	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	410	180	230
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	90	40	50
Somali	0	0	0	320	140	180
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,220	615	605	3,425	1,700	1,720
Amharic	15	10	10	215	85	135
Arabic	1,145	575	565	3,005	1,500	1,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	65	30	35	115	55	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	170	105	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	50	70	770	360	410
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	40	20	15
Vietnamese	115	45	65	730	335	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	50	90	3,770	1,420	2,350
Bikol	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	165	80	85
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ilocano	10	0	10	240	70	165
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	220	95	120
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	55	75	3,415	1,255	2,155
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	15	60
Creole languages	195	75	120	75	45	30
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	150	45	100	75	45	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	105	50	60	250	150	105
Kannada	20	10	10	20	15	10
Malayalam	40	15	20	95	60	40
Tamil	55	30	25	115	70	50
Telugu	15	10	0	30	20	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,350	3,065	3,290	20,740	9,900	10,840
Albanian	10	10	0	330	190	135
Armenian	125	75	50	25	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	865	400	465	4,260	2,000	2,265
Baltic languages	20	0	10	25	10	20
Latvian	10	0	10	25	0	20
Lithuanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	850	390	455	4,240	1,990	2,250
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	25	10	10	100	60	45
Bulgarian	85	50	35	215	100	120
Croatian	25	25	10	490	240	250
Czech	40	10	30	160	55	105
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Polish	270	105	160	1,125	530	590
Russian	280	130	155	1,320	620	700
Serbian	25	15	10	365	165	205
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Slovak	10	10	0	125	70	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	75	35	40
Ukrainian	120	60	65	520	265	260
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	40	10	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	0	20
Welsh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages	520	225	290	3,290	1,535	1,760
Afrikaans	0	0	0	395	225	175
Danish	0	0	0	130	45	80
Dutch	30	25	0	775	380	400
Frisian	0	0	0	30	15	15
German	470	200	270	1,895	845	1,050
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	80	30	50
Swedish	10	10	10	80	40	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	15	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	715	320	395	840	420	415
Indo-Iranian languages	975	535	445	5,475	2,755	2,725
Indo-Aryan languages	620	320	305	3,875	1,930	1,945
Bengali	40	20	20	160	80	85
Gujarati	100	55	45	545	260	280
Hindi	225	110	115	1,480	750	730
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Marathi	10	0	10	60	30	30
Nepali	0	0	0	155	70	85
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	285	140	140	990	485	500
Sindhi	0	0	0	125	45	70
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Urdu	190	100	85	1,330	695	635
Iranian languages	345	210	140	1,685	860	825
Kurdish	25	10	10	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	35	20	15
Persian (Farsi)	330	200	130	1,650	845	805
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	3,415	1,625	1,790	7,135	3,270	3,865
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	2,290	1,110	1,180	980	455	525
Portuguese	170	95	80	520	215	310
Romanian	95	55	40	585	300	280
Spanish	1,090	465	630	5,350	2,465	2,890
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	15	15	400	200	205
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Korean	25	10	20	2,610	1,195	1,415
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	110	50	65
Mongolian	0	0	0	115	50	65
Niger-Congo languages	60	40	20	870	425	440
Akan (Twi)	10	10	10	45	25	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	20	15	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ga	0	10	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	185	100	90
Lingala	10	10	0	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	10	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	25	10	20
Swahili	10	10	0	140	60	85
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	10	0	0	290	170	120
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	165	70	95
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	115	30	85
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	25	75
Sign languages	0	0	0	140	55	85
American Sign Language	0	0	0	75	30	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,190	555	635	6,220	2,890	3,330
Chinese languages	1,190	555	635	5,805	2,685	3,120
Cantonese	335	145	190	2,710	1,285	1,425
Hakka	0	0	0	60	15	40
Mandarin	890	430	460	3,445	1,550	1,890
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	10	200	75	130
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	20	25	80	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	20	145	80	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	415	210	205
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	385	195	190
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	70	25	45
Lao	0	0	0	20	0	15
Thai	0	0	0	60	20	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	25	25	545	275	265
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	80	25	55
Turkish	35	25	15	330	185	145
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	110	55	60
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	100	65	35	505	225	280
Estonian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Finnish	15	10	10	75	35	35
Hungarian	80	55	25	410	180	230
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	19,930	9,715	10,215	120,000	58,500	61,500
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	18,980	9,235	9,745	108,870	53,415	55,460
Canadian citizens aged under 18	3,850	1,930	1,925	25,760	13,230	12,525
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	15,130	7,305	7,825	83,115	40,180	42,935
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	950	485	465	11,130	5,090	6,040
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	19,930	9,720	10,210	120,005	58,505	61,500
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	14,100	6,845	7,250	84,575	41,890	42,680
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,735	2,850	2,890	33,255	15,660	17,595
Before 1981	2,305	1,190	1,115	6,965	3,390	3,575
1981 to 1990	825	390	440	3,340	1,445	1,895
1991 to 2000	905	430	470	5,585	2,615	2,970
2001 to 2010	1,160	550	615	10,410	4,995	5,415
2001 to 2005	705	340	370	5,100	2,495	2,600
2006 to 2010	455	215	240	5,315	2,500	2,815
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	545	290	250	6,955	3,210	3,740
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	95	20	75	2,175	950	1,225
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,735	2,850	2,890	33,255	15,660	17,595
Under 5 years	755	360	395	3,230	1,645	1,580
5 to 14 years	1,045	600	445	6,300	3,185	3,115
15 to 24 years	1,215	555	660	5,630	2,435	3,200
25 to 44 years	2,375	1,170	1,205	15,505	7,085	8,415
45 years and over	345	170	185	2,595	1,315	1,280
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,740	2,850	2,885	33,255	15,660	17,595
Americas	670	315	355	4,330	1,985	2,345
Brazil	25	0	20	190	90	105
Colombia	50	20	35	600	280	320
El Salvador	10	10	0	100	30	65
Guyana	45	20	25	75	40	40
Haiti	60	20	45	50	25	20
Jamaica	50	30	30	135	45	90
Mexico	75	40	40	315	150	170
Peru	25	10	15	60	30	35
Trinidad and Tobago	55	25	30	130	35	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	160	100	65	1,415	695	720
Other places of birth in Americas	95	45	50	1,260	570	690
Europe	1,810	945	870	8,710	4,210	4,500
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	315	160	155
Croatia	20	15	10	240	125	115
France	125	50	75	135	75	60
Germany	150	60	90	565	245	320
Greece	140	75	65	360	190	165
Hungary	35	20	15	170	85	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	160	65	90
Italy	450	235	215	295	165	135
Netherlands	15	20	0	495	255	235
Poland	110	50	65	790	365	430
Portugal	45	25	20	95	40	55
Romania	90	50	40	525	255	270
Russian Federation	75	35	35	455	170	285
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	20	15	135	60	80
Ukraine	50	20	30	265	125	135
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	185	110	75	2,395	1,220	1,170
Other places of birth in Europe	250	140	115	1,330	605	720
Africa	865	415	450	3,580	1,750	1,825
Algeria	70	45	25	70	25	40
Egypt	500	230	275	385	210	175
Ethiopia	15	10	10	215	75	145
Kenya	10	10	10	155	85	70
Morocco	75	35	40	65	30	40
Nigeria	10	10	0	890	465	425
Somalia	0	0	0	205	75	130
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	510	295	220
Other places of birth in Africa	180	95	90	1,080	495	585
Asia	2,370	1,170	1,200	16,335	7,560	8,770
Afghanistan	0	0	0	180	100	80
Bangladesh	35	20	20	40	15	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	650	330	320	2,550	1,175	1,375
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	120	55	60	925	465	455
India	400	220	180	1,600	815	780
IranCensus data footnote 61	265	150	115	1,195	595	600
Iraq	10	0	10	225	120	100
Japan	10	0	10	100	25	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	0	2,050	970	1,085
Lebanon	185	95	95	470	245	225
Pakistan	95	40	55	820	455	365
Philippines	115	50	70	3,030	1,135	1,890
Sri Lanka	35	15	20	95	45	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	10	30	355	200	155
Taiwan	0	0	0	230	75	155
Viet Nam	80	35	45	645	285	360
Other places of birth in Asia	315	145	175	1,830	835	995
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	10	10	305	160	150
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	540	290	250	6,950	3,215	3,740
Americas	55	40	15	940	455	480
Brazil	15	0	10	100	55	45
Colombia	0	0	0	100	45	55
Cuba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haiti	10	0	10	10	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	100	65	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	30	0	270	125	145
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	240	110	130
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	95	45	50
Europe	45	30	15	1,010	500	510
France	10	10	0	15	15	0
Germany	10	10	0	35	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	50	35	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	10	0	30	15	10
Romania	0	0	0	40	20	20
Russian Federation	15	0	10	105	30	80
Ukraine	10	10	0	90	45	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	320	160	155
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	325	160	165
Africa	55	25	30	985	470	520
Algeria	0	0	0	25	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	55	25	30	160	80	80
Eritrea	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	70	30	40
Morocco	0	0	0	15	0	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	390	195	195
Somalia	0	0	0	35	10	20
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	80	40	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	135	60	75
Asia	385	200	185	3,950	1,755	2,195
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bangladesh	0	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	270	150	125	480	210	270
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	20	10	0
India	10	10	10	320	170	155
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	25	20	355	170	180
Iraq	0	0	0	95	60	35
Israel	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	475	165	310
Lebanon	0	0	0	35	15	25
Nepal	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	250	135	120
Philippines	10	10	0	1,225	510	715
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	45	20	25
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	30	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	165	85	80
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	30	15	20
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	45	10	35
Viet Nam	0	0	0	55	30	25
Other places of birth in Asia	20	15	0	235	100	140
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	70	45	30
Australia	0	0	0	55	35	25
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	19,930	9,715	10,210	120,005	58,505	61,500
First generationCensus data footnote 69	5,965	2,955	3,015	36,430	17,100	19,330
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,990	2,885	3,105	26,775	13,270	13,510
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	7,975	3,880	4,095	56,795	28,135	28,665
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,535	1,730	1,805	26,770	12,470	14,295
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,360	1,250	1,105	17,695	8,765	8,930
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	980	640	340	6,900	4,520	2,380
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,380	615	765	10,800	4,245	6,555
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	890	325	560	5,760	2,135	3,625
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	270	145	130	3,155	1,515	1,640
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	0	155	60	95
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	19,930	9,715	10,215	120,000	58,505	61,500
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	100	40	60	3,215	1,410	1,805
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	95	45	50	3,145	1,395	1,745
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	70	30	35	1,290	520	770
Métis	15	0	15	1,840	880	965
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	40	15	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	10	30	0	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	19,825	9,675	10,150	116,790	57,090	59,700
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	19,930	9,720	10,210	120,005	58,500	61,500
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	30	10	20	1,025	400	625
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	19,900	9,705	10,190	118,975	58,100	60,875
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	19,930	9,720	10,210	120,000	58,500	61,500
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	35	20	10	600	230	370
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	35	20	15	590	225	360
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	30	15	10	390	130	265
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	185	85	95
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	15	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	260	100	160	3,600	1,580	2,015
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	255	100	155	3,505	1,535	1,970
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	210	75	135	1,840	800	1,045
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	20	1,625	725	900
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	0	40	10	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	95	50	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	90	45	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	19,635	9,595	10,040	115,800	56,685	59,110
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	19,930	9,720	10,210	120,005	58,505	61,505
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,815	2,375	2,440	34,365	16,265	18,105
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,030	540	490	5,315	2,680	2,635
Chinese	1,440	680	765	7,465	3,515	3,950
Black	535	265	265	3,745	1,795	1,945
Filipino	175	65	105	4,365	1,780	2,580
Latin American	195	85	110	2,395	1,125	1,265
Arab	755	370	385	2,840	1,465	1,375
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	145	60	85	1,255	615	635
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	270	160	110	1,705	850	850
Korean	35	0	30	2,780	1,275	1,505
Japanese	30	10	15	550	250	300
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	35	25	675	305	375
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	150	95	55	1,275	605	670
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	15,120	7,340	7,775	85,635	42,240	43,395
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	19,930	9,720	10,210	120,005	58,500	61,500
North American Aboriginal origins	290	120	175	4,200	1,815	2,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	240	95	145	2,345	985	1,360
Inuit	20	15	10	55	20	40
Métis	35	15	20	1,910	865	1,050
Other North American origins	4,770	2,240	2,535	24,700	12,300	12,395
Acadian	50	10	40	215	115	105
American	255	105	145	2,355	1,070	1,285
Canadian	4,475	2,125	2,345	22,970	11,495	11,475
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	10	0	10	0
Québécois	135	50	90	40	20	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	12,670	6,205	6,465	78,425	38,505	39,915
British Isles origins	4,700	2,235	2,470	48,880	24,055	24,825
Channel Islander	10	0	10	35	0	30
Cornish	0	0	0	25	0	25
English	1,765	850	915	28,215	14,145	14,065
Irish	2,305	1,015	1,285	18,825	8,875	9,950
Manx	15	10	0	45	25	20
Scottish	1,835	910	930	22,680	11,060	11,625
Welsh	170	75	90	2,460	1,170	1,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	555	275	275	3,540	1,665	1,875
French origins	3,035	1,450	1,585	11,325	5,570	5,755
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	3,030	1,445	1,580	11,320	5,570	5,750
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,470	720	750	25,330	12,445	12,885
Austrian	110	50	60	1,520	725	790
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	200	105	95	750	360	390
Dutch	195	105	95	6,120	3,045	3,075
Flemish	0	0	0	40	15	25
Frisian	0	0	0	50	25	25
German	910	430	480	18,405	9,070	9,330
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	15	10
Swiss	140	90	50	860	430	430
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	205	85	120	9,440	4,545	4,890
Danish	35	10	25	1,995	975	1,020
Finnish	30	15	15	480	235	245
Icelandic	30	20	10	815	380	430
Norwegian	65	25	35	4,015	1,880	2,140
Swedish	25	10	15	2,720	1,335	1,390
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	10	15	340	160	175
Eastern European origins	2,320	1,140	1,170	20,100	9,630	10,470
Bulgarian	120	75	50	295	145	145
Byelorussian	15	20	0	75	45	30
Czech	90	30	55	705	310	390
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	30	15	20	195	125	65
Estonian	10	0	10	145	40	100
Hungarian	245	140	100	2,060	1,085	975
Latvian	15	0	15	115	35	80
Lithuanian	80	50	30	265	125	140
Moldovan	0	0	0	75	35	35
Polish	835	380	450	5,540	2,625	2,915
Romanian	185	90	95	1,310	610	700
Russian	425	215	210	3,380	1,495	1,885
Slovak	65	35	25	575	270	305
Ukrainian	535	270	265	9,045	4,355	4,690
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	30	0	70	40	30
Southern European origins	5,440	2,700	2,740	9,775	4,790	4,985
Albanian	15	10	10	400	220	180
Bosnian	30	15	15	220	130	90
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	55	35	20	955	485	465
Cypriot	0	0	0	15	0	10
Greek	1,080	515	560	1,430	740	685
Italian	3,815	1,870	1,945	3,930	1,930	2,000
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Maltese	15	10	10	45	20	25
Montenegrin	10	10	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	290	145	150	690	285	405
Serbian	25	20	10	475	225	255
Sicilian	10	0	10	15	10	0
Slovenian	50	30	25	240	115	125
Spanish	345	215	130	1,885	895	985
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	25	0	25	185	70	120
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	115	70	50	845	375	470
Basque	0	0	0	20	0	20
Jewish	95	55	40	445	200	250
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	55	20	35
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	15	15	0	315	150	160
Caribbean origins	385	180	205	985	455	535
Antiguan	10	10	0	50	45	10
Bahamian	10	0	10	15	0	10
Barbadian	35	15	25	100	60	45
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Carib	0	10	0	10	0	0
Cuban	10	0	10	80	30	50
Dominican	10	0	0	30	0	15
Grenadian	10	10	10	25	20	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	175	85	90	65	40	20
Jamaican	110	45	60	340	135	200
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	15	10	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	10	10	145	70	80
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	10	10	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	10	10	70	45	25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	95	50	45
Latin, Central and South American origins	420	215	205	3,295	1,585	1,705
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	90	50	40
Arawak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Argentinian	35	30	0	70	35	35
Belizean	0	0	0	30	25	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Brazilian	20	10	10	145	75	65
Chilean	10	0	10	165	70	95
Colombian	90	35	50	725	325	395
Costa Rican	10	0	0	60	35	30
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	60	30	30
Guatemalan	15	10	10	40	25	15
Guyanese	35	10	20	95	50	45
Hispanic	10	10	0	25	10	20
Honduran	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maya	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mexican	100	55	45	740	370	370
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	20	15	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Paraguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	45	20	30	75	45	30
Salvadorean	15	10	0	90	25	65
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	30	15	10	790	390	400
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	125	45	80
African origins	1,370	690	680	4,865	2,415	2,450
Central and West African origins	95	50	45	1,485	750	735
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congolese	40	20	25	95	25	70
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	15	10	0	155	90	65
Guinean	10	10	10	15	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	155	80	75
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	10	845	410	435
Peulh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	185	95	90
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	15	10	70	35	40
North African origins	1,080	550	525	1,115	555	555
Algerian	70	40	30	70	30	35
Berber	25	15	10	75	30	40
Coptic	30	20	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	0
Egyptian	835	405	430	535	280	255
Libyan	0	0	0	120	60	60
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	110	75	35	115	65	50
Sudanese	0	0	0	210	70	140
Tunisian	0	0	0	50	25	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	10	20	10	10
Southern and East African origins	80	25	55	1,710	805	910
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	180	100	80
Ethiopian	15	10	15	290	115	170
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	10	90	30	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	0	10	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	50	25	25
Rwandan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	455	215	240
South African	20	0	15	400	205	195
Tanzanian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	45	30	20
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	10	20	0	10
Zulu	10	0	0	15	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	145	60	80
Other African origins	125	65	60	720	380	345
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	45	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	130	65	65	670	350	320
Asian origins	4,795	2,380	2,410	28,890	13,615	15,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,815	915	900	5,910	2,925	2,985
Afghan	0	0	0	375	180	195
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	110	55	50	550	295	260
Armenian	290	145	145	140	55	85
Assyrian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	60	20	35
Georgian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Hazara	0	0	0	20	10	20
Iranian	390	190	200	1,605	805	800
Iraqi	25	10	20	225	120	105
Israeli	35	15	20	55	25	30
Jordanian	15	10	10	30	15	15
Kazakh	20	15	10	30	15	15
Kurd	30	20	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	15	15	0
Lebanese	670	320	350	1,595	780	820
Palestinian	70	40	35	295	155	145
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Syrian	125	70	55	605	275	325
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	35	10	30
Turk	85	60	30	430	235	200
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	10	30
Yemeni	10	0	0	45	20	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	50	25	20	90	45	45
South Asian origins	1,130	610	520	5,405	2,690	2,710
Bangladeshi	40	25	20	10	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	50	25	30
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	875	465	410	4,015	1,965	2,045
Goan	10	0	10	25	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	30	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	15	20
Nepali	10	15	0	150	70	80
Pakistani	150	90	60	985	500	490
Punjabi	55	15	35	250	130	125
Sinhalese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sri Lankan	40	25	20	150	80	65
Tamil	15	0	15	45	20	25
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	105	60	50
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,910	895	1,020	17,835	8,150	9,685
Burmese	10	10	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	10	15	75	40	35
Chinese	1,495	720	770	8,555	3,995	4,560
Filipino	210	95	110	4,615	1,925	2,695
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	10	115	65	55
Japanese	30	15	15	790	360	435
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	25	35	2,860	1,320	1,540
Laotian	0	0	0	45	10	35
Malaysian	25	10	15	125	50	75
Mongolian	10	0	0	225	120	105
Singaporean	0	0	0	75	35	35
Taiwanese	0	0	0	45	10	30
Thai	20	10	10	95	45	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	415	215	200
Vietnamese	120	55	70	995	490	510
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	45	15	30	115	65	50
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	15	30	120	65	50
Oceania origins	20	15	10	540	245	290
Australian	0	10	0	350	140	210
New Zealander	20	15	10	165	85	75
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	60	35	25
Fijian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	30	20	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	6,680	...	...	46,095	...	...
Owner	6,310	...	...	35,010	...	...
Renter	370	...	...	11,085	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	6,680	...	...	46,100	...	...
Condominium	475	...	...	11,610	...	...
Not condominium	6,210	...	...	34,485	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	6,680	...	...	46,100	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	85	...	...
1 bedroom	75	...	...	3,550	...	...
2 bedrooms	460	...	...	11,275	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,895	...	...	15,590	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,250	...	...	15,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	6,685	...	...	46,100	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	320	...	...	10,560	...	...
5 rooms	415	...	...	6,990	...	...
6 rooms	725	...	...	6,145	...	...
7 rooms	890	...	...	5,795	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,335	...	...	16,600	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	8.3	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	6,685	...	...	46,100	...	...
One person or fewer per room	6,650	...	...	45,355	...	...
More than 1 person per room	35	...	...	745	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	6,680	...	...	46,100	...	...
Suitable	6,575	...	...	44,575	...	...
Not suitable	105	...	...	1,525	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	6,685	...	...	46,100	...	...
1960 or before	125	...	...	6,220	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,820	...	...	9,105	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,120	...	...	5,485	...	...
1991 to 2000	935	...	...	8,195	...	...
2001 to 2005	455	...	...	7,665	...	...
2006 to 2010	185	...	...	5,780	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	45	...	...	3,645	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	6,680	...	...	46,100	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	6,390	...	...	44,340	...	...
Major repairs needed	295	...	...	1,760	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	6,680	...	...	46,100	...	...
1 household maintainer	3,305	...	...	26,535	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,240	...	...	18,325	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	135	...	...	1,240	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	6,680	...	...	46,100	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	955	...	...
25 to 34 years	315	...	...	6,670	...	...
35 to 44 years	865	...	...	10,065	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,845	...	...	10,815	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,830	...	...	9,285	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,160	...	...	4,700	...	...
75 to 84 years	560	...	...	2,585	...	...
85 years and over	95	...	...	1,020	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	6,675	...	...	45,845	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	5,655	...	...	36,670	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,020	...	...	9,170	...	...
30% to less than 100%	845	...	...	7,720	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,310	...	...	35,005	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	51.9	...	...	62.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.6	...	...	15.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,158	...	...	1,598	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,374	...	...	1,764	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	489,726	...	...	592,197	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	526,075	...	...	633,685	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	365	...	...	11,085	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	0.0	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.6	...	...	34.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,093	...	...	1,331	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,240	...	...	1,399	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	16,830	8,135	8,695	96,490	46,535	49,955
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,430	715	715	10,525	5,375	5,155
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,425	1,555	1,870	21,860	10,400	11,455
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,975	5,865	6,110	64,100	30,760	33,340
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,015	585	430	5,210	3,675	1,540
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	665	370	300	1,930	1,025	905
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	350	220	130	3,275	2,645	630
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,640	1,585	2,055	15,985	6,385	9,600
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	660	275	380	3,310	1,275	2,040
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,655	3,410	3,245	39,600	19,430	20,170
Bachelor's degree	4,260	2,035	2,230	26,825	12,835	13,990
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	595	315	275	2,225	1,020	1,210
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	160	110	55	1,220	645	580
Master's degree	1,345	735	600	7,930	4,115	3,815
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	300	215	85	1,395	815	585
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	10,475	4,960	5,515	68,960	33,275	35,690
No certificate, diploma or degree	285	160	120	3,450	1,850	1,595
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,565	675	890	12,000	5,795	6,200
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,625	4,120	4,500	53,520	25,630	27,890
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	680	375	300	3,730	2,680	1,050
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	460	235	225	1,330	735	595
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	220	150	75	2,400	1,955	450
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,165	950	1,220	12,505	5,120	7,385
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	465	185	275	2,630	1,020	1,610
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,310	2,605	2,705	34,650	16,800	17,845
Bachelor's degree	3,415	1,570	1,840	23,430	11,185	12,250
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	465	250	215	1,825	785	1,045
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	120	70	50	1,080	540	550
Master's degree	1,070	555	510	7,150	3,670	3,485
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	240	160	80	1,155	625	530
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	16,830	8,135	8,700	96,490	46,535	49,955
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,860	2,270	2,585	32,385	15,775	16,615
Education	550	95	450	3,880	785	3,100
13. Education	550	100	450	3,885	785	3,100
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	410	145	265	1,965	730	1,235
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	15	0	275	180	95
50. Visual and performing arts	390	130	260	1,695	550	1,145
Humanities	665	165	495	2,695	940	1,755
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	160	10	160	340	50	295
23. English language and literature/letters	85	35	55	620	165	455
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	245	70	180	695	220	475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	20	10	220	135	80
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	10	260	150	110
54. History	65	30	30	435	205	235
55. French language and literature/letters	60	0	65	115	15	105
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,685	630	1,055	7,505	2,810	4,695
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	80	10	70
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	125	45	80	970	340	630
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	195	15	185	785	90	685
22. Legal professions and studies	220	90	130	1,520	640	885
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	15	110	10	100
42. Psychology	225	60	165	1,200	230	970
45. Social sciences	890	420	475	2,840	1,485	1,355
Business, management and public administration	3,525	1,685	1,835	16,130	7,145	8,985
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	65	10	55	845	115	725
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,455	1,675	1,780	15,275	7,020	8,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	970	500	475	3,750	2,000	1,750
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	335	135	200	1,135	405	725
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	310	170	145	665	320	340
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	30	20	25	0	20
40. Physical sciences	255	160	100	1,795	1,215	580
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	10	15	135	50	85
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	685	445	240	2,645	1,670	975
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	515	355	160	2,105	1,410	695
25. Library science	20	0	20	135	35	100
27. Mathematics and statistics	120	75	50	360	185	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	10	20	40	35	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,965	1,685	280	13,655	11,325	2,330
04. Architecture and related services	65	40	25	525	295	220
14. Engineering	1,135	930	210	7,240	5,705	1,530
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	290	265	25	2,230	1,795	430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	135	135	0	1,925	1,855	70
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	230	225	10	1,120	1,095	25
48. Precision production	105	100	0	620	575	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	120	65	55	850	480	375
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	70	50	15	345	230	120
03. Natural resources and conservation	50	10	35	500	255	255
Health and related fields	1,065	275	785	9,025	1,905	7,120
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	110	45	60	890	425	465
51. Health professions and related programs	905	205	700	7,820	1,295	6,525
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	30	30	310	180	130
Personal, protective and transportation services	335	165	165	1,990	970	1,020
12. Personal and culinary services	195	50	150	1,450	515	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	25	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	15	0
43. Security and protective services	50	40	0	220	175	40
49. Transportation and materials moving	80	70	10	285	245	40
Other	10	10	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	10,475	4,960	5,515	68,960	33,275	35,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,850	835	1,015	15,445	7,645	7,795
Education	335	45	290	2,950	535	2,415
13. Education	335	45	290	2,950	535	2,415
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	280	115	170	1,550	555	995
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	15	0	200	125	70
50. Visual and performing arts	265	100	160	1,345	425	920
Humanities	435	120	320	2,210	770	1,445
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	110	10	105	295	40	260
23. English language and literature/letters	65	25	40	515	145	370
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	150	45	105	575	190	390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	15	10	175	110	65
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	10	200	115	85
54. History	40	25	20	360	160	195
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	40	80	0	75
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,170	415	760	6,470	2,390	4,075
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	50	10	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	15	55	865	290	580
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	170	15	160	605	85	520
22. Legal professions and studies	170	55	110	1,330	530	805
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	90	0	80
42. Psychology	190	60	130	1,050	200	850
45. Social sciences	540	270	270	2,475	1,280	1,195
Business, management and public administration	2,685	1,265	1,420	13,840	6,200	7,635
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	65	15	55	685	90	595
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,620	1,255	1,370	13,140	6,105	7,040
Physical and life sciences and technologies	560	250	310	3,040	1,610	1,435
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	255	100	150	920	340	585
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	105	50	50	555	270	285
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	10	10	10
40. Physical sciences	185	95	90	1,460	960	500
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	95	35	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	550	340	210	2,315	1,440	885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	450	300	155	1,905	1,260	650
25. Library science	10	0	10	95	30	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	35	30	290	130	155
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	0	15	30	20	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,475	1,220	255	11,460	9,310	2,150
04. Architecture and related services	60	30	25	435	230	205
14. Engineering	910	710	195	6,450	5,020	1,430
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	210	190	20	1,865	1,480	375
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	85	85	0	1,420	1,345	70
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	140	135	10	830	810	25
48. Precision production	70	65	10	455	415	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	85	45	40	715	380	335
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	45	35	15	250	160	95
03. Natural resources and conservation	40	10	30	460	220	240
Health and related fields	805	190	615	7,395	1,635	5,765
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	90	40	50	800	390	410
51. Health professions and related programs	665	130	535	6,305	1,075	5,230
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	20	30	290	165	125
Personal, protective and transportation services	235	120	120	1,565	805	765
12. Personal and culinary services	145	40	105	1,120	425	695
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	20	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	25	20	10	190	155	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	65	50	10	240	205	40
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	16,830	8,135	8,695	96,490	46,535	49,955
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,860	2,275	2,585	32,390	15,775	16,610
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,975	5,865	6,110	64,100	30,760	33,340
Location of study inside Canada	9,840	4,790	5,055	48,370	23,115	25,255
Same as province or territory of residence	9,160	4,425	4,735	33,060	15,770	17,290
Different than province or territory of residence	680	360	320	15,305	7,345	7,965
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,135	1,075	1,060	15,730	7,645	8,085
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	250	190	60	2,625	1,530	1,095
Philippines	55	20	35	1,895	625	1,265
India	150	55	95	775	380	400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	90	45	1,480	800	680
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	265	105	155	920	435	485
France	75	50	25	130	80	50
Other	1,205	560	640	7,900	3,795	4,110
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	10,470	4,955	5,515	68,960	33,270	35,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,855	840	1,015	15,445	7,645	7,800
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,620	4,120	4,505	53,515	25,630	27,895
Location of study inside Canada	7,095	3,395	3,695	40,205	19,270	20,935
Same as province or territory of residence	6,525	3,105	3,420	27,430	13,110	14,325
Different than province or territory of residence	570	295	280	12,775	6,160	6,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,525	720	805	13,310	6,355	6,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	175	135	45	2,155	1,270	890
Philippines	30	10	25	1,745	555	1,190
India	100	30	70	680	315	360
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	85	55	35	1,075	595	485
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	235	95	145	795	370	425
France	55	35	20	110	70	40
Other	840	370	470	6,745	3,180	3,565
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	16,830	8,135	8,700	96,490	46,530	49,955
In the labour force	11,245	5,780	5,465	68,870	35,735	33,135
Employed	10,585	5,445	5,135	61,940	31,920	30,020
Unemployed	665	335	330	6,930	3,820	3,110
Not in the labour force	5,585	2,355	3,230	27,620	10,795	16,825
Participation rate	66.8	71.1	62.8	71.4	76.8	66.3
Employment rate	62.9	66.9	59.0	64.2	68.6	60.1
Unemployment rate	5.9	5.8	6.0	10.1	10.7	9.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	16,830	8,135	8,695	96,490	46,535	49,960
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,100	2,095	3,005	25,105	9,735	15,375
Worked	11,725	6,040	5,695	71,380	36,800	34,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	6,025	3,390	2,640	34,870	19,875	14,995
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	5,700	2,645	3,050	36,510	16,920	19,595
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.4	42.4	42.2	43.1	41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	11,245	5,780	5,465	68,870	35,740	33,135
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	210	140	70	1,515	690	820
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	11,035	5,640	5,400	67,360	35,050	32,310
Employee	9,460	4,570	4,890	57,570	29,090	28,480
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,575	1,070	505	9,790	5,960	3,825
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	11,245	5,780	5,465	68,875	35,735	33,135
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	210	135	70	1,515	690	825
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	11,035	5,640	5,395	67,360	35,045	32,310
0 Management occupations	2,035	1,365	670	9,390	6,285	3,100
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,385	790	1,595	12,330	4,095	8,235
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,290	960	330	8,810	6,650	2,165
3 Health occupations	650	170	475	5,095	1,115	3,980
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,070	310	765	8,425	2,745	5,675
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	370	170	205	2,150	895	1,255
6 Sales and service occupations	2,490	1,230	1,255	13,270	6,175	7,090
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	550	505	40	6,150	5,725	425
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	35	30	0	945	750	200
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	170	115	55	800	625	180
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	11,245	5,780	5,465	68,870	35,740	33,130
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	210	140	70	1,515	690	825
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	11,040	5,645	5,395	67,360	35,045	32,310
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	25	10	20	175	105	75
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	10	0	6,305	3,995	2,310
22 Utilities	45	25	15	1,005	665	335
23 Construction	335	290	45	5,180	4,535	650
31-33 Manufacturing	1,260	815	445	2,245	1,590	655
41 Wholesale trade	935	520	415	2,205	1,425	780
44-45 Retail trade	1,345	605	745	6,345	3,120	3,225
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	700	425	270	2,260	1,445	810
51 Information and cultural industries	380	230	150	1,300	805	500
52 Finance and insurance	660	355	310	2,735	1,360	1,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	285	150	135	1,525	860	670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,455	910	540	8,930	5,360	3,570
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	10	25	545	295	250
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	310	165	140	2,395	1,330	1,065
61 Educational services	780	220	560	5,170	1,550	3,620
62 Health care and social assistance	960	195	765	7,990	1,555	6,435
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	240	130	110	1,780	945	830
72 Accommodation and food services	645	315	330	4,130	1,955	2,170
81 Other services (except public administration)	345	145	200	2,750	850	1,900
91 Public administration	285	125	160	2,385	1,295	1,090
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	10,585	5,450	5,135	61,940	31,920	30,020
Worked at home	1,080	580	495	5,765	2,725	3,035
Worked outside Canada	95	80	15	385	295	90
No fixed workplace address	705	490	215	7,085	5,035	2,050
Worked at usual place	8,705	4,295	4,410	48,705	23,865	24,840
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	8,705	4,295	4,405	48,705	23,865	24,840
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	865	320	540	46,275	22,250	24,025
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,145	3,500	3,645	1,330	800	530
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	645	440	205	775	595	180
Commute to a different province or territory	50	35	10	330	220	105
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	9,410	4,785	4,620	55,785	28,895	26,890
Car, truck, van - as a driver	7,455	3,965	3,490	40,390	21,680	18,710
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	550	200	355	2,975	965	2,005
Public transit	1,090	490	605	9,135	4,415	4,715
Walked	195	60	135	1,425	620	810
Bicycle	35	40	0	970	705	270
Other method	80	35	45	895	515	385
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	9,405	4,785	4,625	55,785	28,895	26,890
Less than 15 minutes	2,170	870	1,305	8,220	3,205	5,015
15 to 29 minutes	3,065	1,590	1,475	24,130	12,440	11,690
30 to 44 minutes	2,030	1,185	850	16,615	9,430	7,180
45 to 59 minutes	960	545	415	4,280	2,330	1,950
60 minutes and over	1,180	600	580	2,545	1,495	1,050
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	9,410	4,785	4,625	55,785	28,900	26,890
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	320	225	95	3,100	2,120	975
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,280	715	560	10,815	6,530	4,285
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,990	1,490	1,505	18,060	9,210	8,850
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,335	1,185	1,155	10,825	5,040	5,785
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,425	610	815	6,180	2,600	3,580
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,060	565	500	6,805	3,395	3,410
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	12,000	6,130	5,865	73,075	37,510	35,570
Single responses	9,855	5,100	4,755	72,480	37,220	35,260
Official languages	9,775	5,070	4,710	71,865	36,905	34,960
English	6,965	3,590	3,375	71,615	36,865	34,755
French	2,815	1,480	1,340	245	45	205
Non-official languages	75	35	45	620	315	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	75	35	45	615	315	300
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	45	25	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	35	25	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	0	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	15	0	200	100	95
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	10	40	15	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	10	35	15	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Russian	10	10	0	20	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	85	40	50
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	10	85	40	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	140	55	85
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	20	40	175	110	60
Chinese languages	55	25	35	175	110	60
Cantonese	10	0	0	75	50	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	25	30	95	55	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,145	1,030	1,110	590	285	310
English and French	2,030	965	1,060	105	40	65
English and non-official language	50	40	10	490	245	240
French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	12,000	6,135	5,865	73,075	37,510	35,570
None	4,900	2,480	2,415	70,045	36,145	33,900
English	2,205	1,205	1,000	495	190	300
French	4,590	2,250	2,335	700	270	435
Non-official language	210	130	80	1,770	875	890
Aboriginal	0	0	0	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	205	130	80	1,760	875	880
English and French	0	10	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	30	15	15	10	0	10
French and non-official language	60	45	20	45	20	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	19,780	9,635	10,145	118,665	57,855	60,810
Non-movers	18,765	9,180	9,595	102,950	50,300	52,650
Movers	1,015	460	555	15,720	7,560	8,160
Non-migrants	480	230	250	11,760	5,700	6,065
Migrants	530	225	305	3,960	1,860	2,095
Internal migrants	435	185	245	2,175	1,000	1,175
Intraprovincial migrants	395	170	225	1,100	525	580
Interprovincial migrants	40	15	25	1,070	475	600
External migrants	100	40	60	1,780	865	920
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	19,190	9,350	9,835	112,635	54,780	57,855
Non-movers	15,240	7,485	7,750	63,405	30,955	32,455
Movers	3,955	1,865	2,085	49,225	23,825	25,405
Non-migrants	1,640	755	890	32,445	15,955	16,490
Migrants	2,315	1,115	1,195	16,785	7,875	8,910
Internal migrants	1,690	830	860	9,515	4,490	5,030
Intraprovincial migrants	1,520	750	770	3,990	1,935	2,060
Interprovincial migrants	170	80	85	5,525	2,555	2,965
External migrants	620	285	335	7,270	3,385	3,885