Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kirkland, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Calgary Skyview [Federal electoral district], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kirkland, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Calgary Skyview Alberta [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Kirkland, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Kirkland, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Calgary Skyview [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	20,151	...	...	135,730	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	21,253	...	...	110,189	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-5.2	...	...	23.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	6,779	...	...	40,543	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	6,682	...	...	39,215	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,092.8	...	...	1,107.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	9.63	...	...	122.56	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	20,150	9,765	10,385	135,730	68,425	67,305
0 to 14 years	3,100	1,580	1,520	31,745	16,340	15,405
0 to 4 years	705	350	350	10,870	5,545	5,325
5 to 9 years	1,100	565	535	11,175	5,755	5,415
10 to 14 years	1,290	665	630	9,705	5,040	4,665
15 to 64 years	13,750	6,610	7,145	93,830	47,275	46,555
15 to 19 years	1,655	835	815	8,985	4,635	4,350
20 to 24 years	1,590	805	790	8,445	4,365	4,075
25 to 29 years	880	450	430	10,770	5,290	5,480
30 to 34 years	705	320	385	12,920	6,285	6,640
35 to 39 years	930	445	480	12,350	6,125	6,225
40 to 44 years	1,090	480	605	10,845	5,540	5,300
45 to 49 years	1,565	690	875	9,115	4,755	4,355
50 to 54 years	1,995	970	1,020	8,025	4,145	3,885
55 to 59 years	1,890	930	960	6,860	3,465	3,390
60 to 64 years	1,460	680	785	5,520	2,665	2,855
65 years and over	3,300	1,575	1,725	10,155	4,805	5,345
65 to 69 years	1,260	635	620	4,265	2,110	2,155
70 to 74 years	785	395	390	2,570	1,245	1,325
75 to 79 years	540	265	275	1,560	705	850
80 to 84 years	365	175	185	915	425	490
85 years and over	350	105	250	840	320	525
85 to 89 years	225	70	150	545	220	325
90 to 94 years	105	30	75	225	75	155
95 to 99 years	25	5	20	65	25	45
100 years and over	0	0	0	10	5	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.4	16.2	14.6	23.4	23.9	22.9
15 to 64 years	68.2	67.7	68.8	69.1	69.1	69.2
65 years and over	16.4	16.1	16.6	7.5	7.0	7.9
85 years and over	1.7	1.1	2.4	0.6	0.5	0.8
Average age of the population	41.9	41.1	42.5	33.5	33.2	33.9
Median age of the population	45.5	44.6	46.2	33.1	32.9	33.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	6,680	...	...	39,215	...	...
Single-detached house	5,790	...	...	26,270	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	215	...	...	15	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	680	...	...	12,930	...	...
Semi-detached house	70	...	...	2,775	...	...
Row house	570	...	...	3,355	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	3,080	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	35	...	...	3,710	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	10	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	6,680	...	...	39,215	...	...
1 person	805	...	...	5,010	...	...
2 persons	2,040	...	...	9,120	...	...
3 persons	1,355	...	...	7,385	...	...
4 persons	1,715	...	...	8,260	...	...
5 or more persons	765	...	...	9,445	...	...
Number of persons in private households	19,930	...	...	135,115	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	3.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	17,050	8,185	8,870	103,985	52,080	51,900
Married or living common law	10,680	5,315	5,365	64,970	32,680	32,295
Married	9,815	4,885	4,925	58,520	29,465	29,055
Living common law	870	430	440	6,445	3,210	3,240
Not married and not living common law	6,370	2,865	3,505	39,015	19,405	19,610
Never married	4,750	2,445	2,300	28,670	15,975	12,695
Separated	185	65	120	2,190	935	1,260
Divorced	720	220	495	4,770	1,840	2,925
Widowed	720	135	590	3,385	650	2,730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,965	...	...	36,270	...	...
2 persons	2,250	...	...	12,895	...	...
3 persons	1,385	...	...	8,705	...	...
4 persons	1,715	...	...	9,535	...	...
5 or more persons	610	...	...	5,130	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,965	...	...	36,270	...	...
Total couple families	5,280	...	...	30,965	...	...
Married couples	4,845	...	...	27,740	...	...
Common-law couples	435	...	...	3,220	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	685	...	...	5,305	...	...
Female parent	525	...	...	4,200	...	...
Male parent	170	...	...	1,110	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	5,275	...	...	30,965	...	...
Couples without children	1,875	...	...	9,910	...	...
Couples with children	3,405	...	...	21,055	...	...
1 child	1,145	...	...	7,135	...	...
2 children	1,665	...	...	9,000	...	...
3 or more children	600	...	...	4,920	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	685	...	...	5,305	...	...
1 child	380	...	...	2,985	...	...
2 children	240	...	...	1,570	...	...
3 or more children	65	...	...	750	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,230	425	805	17,095	9,265	7,820
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	6,680	...	...	39,215	...	...
One-census-family households	5,690	...	...	28,335	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,740	...	...	6,845	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	3,950	...	...	21,490	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	140	...	...	3,730	...	...
Non-census-family households	860	...	...	7,155	...	...
One-person households	805	...	...	5,010	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	55	...	...	2,150	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	19,930	9,720	10,215	135,460	68,305	67,150
English only	3,775	1,850	1,920	122,085	62,400	59,685
French only	535	190	340	155	65	95
English and French	15,295	7,535	7,760	5,450	2,690	2,760
Neither English nor French	335	140	190	7,770	3,155	4,615
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	19,930	9,720	10,215	135,455	68,310	67,150
English	13,315	6,575	6,740	125,340	63,910	61,430
French	4,620	2,185	2,435	1,585	855	730
English and French	1,665	820	850	910	460	450
Neither English nor French	320	135	190	7,625	3,080	4,540
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	14,150	6,985	7,160	2,040	1,085	950
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	71.0	71.9	70.1	1.5	1.6	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	19,930	9,720	10,215	135,455	68,305	67,150
Single responses	18,885	9,200	9,685	127,730	64,440	63,290
Official languages	12,080	5,895	6,185	57,685	29,730	27,950
English	8,180	4,045	4,130	56,325	28,970	27,355
French	3,905	1,850	2,055	1,360	765	595
Non-official languages	6,805	3,305	3,500	70,045	34,710	35,340
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	65	30	35
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	50	25	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,800	3,300	3,500	69,980	34,680	35,305
Afro-Asiatic languages	740	380	360	4,210	2,195	2,015
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	455	240	215
Bilen	0	0	0	10	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	220	120	100
Somali	0	0	0	220	115	105
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	740	380	360	3,730	1,940	1,795
Amharic	5	0	5	800	390	405
Arabic	720	370	355	2,480	1,315	1,160
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	35	20	15
Hebrew	10	10	5	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	360	180	175
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	50	50	1,685	780	900
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	5	70	30	40
Vietnamese	90	45	45	1,610	750	860
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85	30	55	8,915	4,030	4,885
Bikol	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	365	175	190
Fijian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	160	75	90
Ilocano	5	0	5	490	220	270
Malagasy	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	30	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	55	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	25	45	7,635	3,445	4,190
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	60
Creole languages	70	30	35	135	60	70
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	60	30	30	85	40	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	45	25	20
Dravidian languages	80	40	35	1,275	675	600
Kannada	5	5	5	35	15	20
Malayalam	20	10	10	705	365	340
Tamil	55	30	25	390	215	180
Telugu	0	0	0	135	75	60
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,480	2,170	2,315	47,100	23,740	23,360
Albanian	5	0	5	40	25	15
Armenian	110	55	55	10	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	655	310	350	905	440	465
Baltic languages	10	0	5	20	10	15
Latvian	0	0	5	10	5	5
Lithuanian	10	5	5	10	0	5
Slavic languages	645	305	340	885	430	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	95	50	50
Bulgarian	35	20	15	10	5	5
Croatian	35	20	20	120	65	60
Czech	20	10	15	25	10	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Polish	200	85	115	280	140	135
Russian	195	95	105	170	70	100
Serbian	5	0	0	40	25	20
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	15	10	5
Slovak	25	10	10	35	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	15	10	0	5	0
Ukrainian	90	45	50	85	40	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	220	100	120	540	260	280
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dutch	25	15	10	100	60	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	175	80	95	380	170	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	440	220	220	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	830	410	420	41,805	21,100	20,705
Indo-Aryan languages	520	255	270	38,630	19,490	19,135
Bengali	35	20	15	1,370	695	670
Gujarati	110	50	55	1,510	760	755
Hindi	55	20	35	2,195	1,105	1,085
Kashmiri	0	0	0	35	25	15
Konkani	5	0	0	10	5	0
Marathi	0	5	0	90	45	40
Nepali	0	0	0	1,135	590	550
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	210	105	110	24,350	12,310	12,045
Sindhi	0	0	0	465	225	235
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	130	55	70
Urdu	105	50	55	7,330	3,670	3,660
Iranian languages	305	155	150	2,685	1,355	1,330
Kurdish	5	0	0	380	185	185
Pashto	0	0	0	855	430	425
Persian (Farsi)	300	150	150	1,455	735	715
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	495	255	240
Italic (Romance) languages	2,225	1,075	1,150	3,760	1,895	1,870
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,550	760	795	205	115	90
Portuguese	155	70	85	230	110	120
Romanian	155	75	80	140	80	65
Spanish	360	165	195	3,180	1,590	1,590
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	15	140	45	100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	30	35	145	60	80
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	15	10	5
Mongolian	5	0	5	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	1,170	605	565
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	160	85	75
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	30	15	10
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	20	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	0	120	70	55
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	35	20	15
Shona	0	0	0	45	20	25
Swahili	0	5	0	200	95	110
Wolof	5	0	0	30	15	10
Yoruba	0	5	0	240	130	115
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	220	110	110
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	215	110	110
Dinka	0	0	0	90	45	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	60	65
Sign languages	5	0	0	30	20	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,005	490	515	4,550	2,170	2,375
Chinese languages	1,010	490	520	4,380	2,085	2,295
Cantonese	215	105	115	2,725	1,325	1,400
Hakka	10	0	5	30	15	15
Mandarin	740	365	380	1,225	570	655
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	150	60	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	30	10	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	10	215	105	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	170	85	85
Burmese	0	0	0	80	40	35
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	95	35	60
Lao	5	0	0	45	20	25
Thai	0	0	0	50	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	20	60	30	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	5	5	0	0
Turkish	40	20	20	40	20	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	75	40	40	190	80	105
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	20	10	15
Hungarian	70	40	35	170	80	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	45	25	25
Multiple responses	1,045	520	530	7,730	3,870	3,860
English and French	410	195	215	275	135	135
English and non-official language	330	165	160	7,250	3,635	3,620
French and non-official language	145	80	65	135	70	70
English, French and non-official language	165	75	90	65	25	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	19,930	9,720	10,210	135,455	68,310	67,150
Single responses	18,495	9,020	9,475	116,975	59,110	57,865
Official languages	15,575	7,610	7,960	68,490	34,985	33,510
English	12,320	6,075	6,250	67,775	34,590	33,185
French	3,245	1,535	1,710	720	395	325
Non-official languages	2,925	1,405	1,520	48,480	24,130	24,350
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	35	15	15
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	25	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,920	1,405	1,515	48,445	24,110	24,335
Afro-Asiatic languages	350	175	180	2,805	1,445	1,360
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	310	160	150
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	160	75	80
Somali	0	0	0	145	75	65
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	355	175	180	2,485	1,275	1,205
Amharic	0	0	0	590	300	290
Arabic	350	175	180	1,555	800	760
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	275	155	125
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	1,040	500	545
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	40	20	20
Vietnamese	45	25	25	1,000	475	525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	5	10	5,055	2,385	2,670
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	150	80	75
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ilocano	0	0	0	200	95	105
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	4,590	2,160	2,430
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	35	10	20	60	35	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	15	40	20	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	25	10	10
Dravidian languages	40	25	15	905	480	425
Kannada	5	5	5	15	10	5
Malayalam	5	5	5	510	265	245
Tamil	30	15	15	300	165	135
Telugu	0	0	0	70	45	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	1,490	695	790	34,360	17,255	17,105
Albanian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Armenian	45	20	25	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	300	150	150	355	175	180
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	300	145	150	345	170	175
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	45	20	25
Bulgarian	20	15	10	5	5	5
Croatian	15	5	10	55	25	30
Czech	10	0	5	10	0	5
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	5
Polish	70	30	35	90	40	50
Russian	140	70	70	85	40	45
Serbian	0	5	0	20	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	10	5	0
Slovak	0	0	5	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	5	10	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	50	20	25
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	5	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	15	10	35	15	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	75	40	40	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	505	245	260	31,710	15,925	15,785
Indo-Aryan languages	295	140	150	29,655	14,920	14,740
Bengali	15	5	10	1,030	520	510
Gujarati	65	35	35	995	500	500
Hindi	25	15	10	1,435	745	690
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	5	45	20	20
Nepali	0	0	0	850	435	415
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	65	60	19,685	9,905	9,775
Sindhi	0	0	0	225	105	120
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	75	40	40
Urdu	60	25	30	5,285	2,630	2,655
Iranian languages	215	105	110	1,775	870	905
Kurdish	0	0	0	250	130	125
Pashto	0	0	0	550	270	280
Persian (Farsi)	215	100	110	970	470	500
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	285	145	140
Italic (Romance) languages	525	225	295	2,210	1,110	1,100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	170	75	100	30	15	20
Portuguese	35	15	20	105	55	55
Romanian	120	55	65	75	45	30
Spanish	195	85	115	2,000	1,005	995
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	5	70	30	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	25	25	90	45	45
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Mongolian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	460	225	235
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	95	50	45
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	35	15	20
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	5	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	115	55	60
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	75	40	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	140	65	70
Dinka	0	0	0	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	40	45
Sign languages	5	0	0	45	25	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	35	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	825	415	410	3,250	1,560	1,695
Chinese languages	820	415	410	3,120	1,495	1,625
Cantonese	130	65	70	1,950	935	1,020
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	655	335	320	900	440	465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	70	30	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	25	10	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	160	75	80
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	130	65	65
Burmese	0	0	0	65	35	35
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	10	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages	0	5	0	40	15	25
Lao	5	0	5	10	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	30	15	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	15	30	15	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	65	30	35
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hungarian	20	5	10	65	30	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Multiple responses	1,430	700	735	18,485	9,200	9,285
English and French	425	210	215	220	125	95
English and non-official language	605	300	300	18,045	8,985	9,060
French and non-official language	145	70	75	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	265	120	145	160	65	95
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	19,930	9,720	10,215	135,455	68,310	67,150
None	12,805	6,305	6,500	100,865	51,050	49,820
English	2,120	1,010	1,105	17,665	9,010	8,660
French	2,245	1,100	1,145	765	365	395
Non-official language	2,125	990	1,140	15,485	7,535	7,950
Aboriginal	5	5	0	60	30	30
Non-Aboriginal	2,125	985	1,135	15,425	7,505	7,920
English and French	235	125	115	105	55	50
English and non-official language	75	40	40	485	260	225
French and non-official language	320	150	170	80	40	40
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,830	8,135	8,695	103,375	51,860	51,515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,960	7,730	8,230	96,340	48,525	47,815
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,210	49,024	33,896	33,405	40,253	27,608
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,965	7,730	8,230	96,345	48,525	47,825
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,754	41,466	29,819	30,765	36,144	25,928
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,920	7,325	7,595	86,540	45,710	40,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,504	46,933	29,836	34,191	40,600	27,586
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,755	4,570	6,185	61,205	24,665	36,545
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,328	3,122	5,019	2,655	1,015	3,856
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	12,200	6,185	6,010	80,005	42,485	37,520
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,794	46,093	31,950	34,255	40,132	28,477
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	16,830	8,135	8,695	103,270	51,755	51,515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,935	7,725	8,215	96,390	48,465	47,930
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,660	75,855	46,376	40,808	47,212	34,331
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,940	7,725	8,215	96,400	48,470	47,925
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,175	55,854	37,071	35,133	40,011	30,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,045	7,370	7,670	86,375	45,515	40,865
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,985	75,226	43,382	41,389	47,629	34,440
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,750	4,590	6,160	60,975	24,495	36,480
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,387	6,810	7,818	5,880	4,917	6,526
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,200	6,170	6,030	79,955	42,405	37,550
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,860	73,052	44,338	41,169	46,775	34,838
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	16,830	8,135	8,695	103,265	51,755	51,515
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	5,845	3,260	2,585	33,960	19,685	14,275
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,635	77,139	58,871	51,228	56,054	45,938
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	87,937	102,963	69,008	57,516	62,059	51,252
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.0	94.7	87.7	90.8	94.7	85.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.2	77.8	71.0	83.4	86.4	79.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.9	5.2	12.3	9.2	5.3	14.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	16,830	8,135	8,700	103,375	51,855	51,515
Without total income	875	410	465	7,040	3,335	3,700
With total income	15,960	7,730	8,230	96,340	48,525	47,815
Percentage with total income	94.8	95.0	94.6	93.2	93.6	92.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,490	1,045	1,450	15,355	6,160	9,200
$10,000 to $19,999	2,390	980	1,410	15,650	6,730	8,915
$20,000 to $29,999	1,635	700	935	13,070	5,655	7,415
$30,000 to $39,999	1,420	605	815	11,690	5,490	6,200
$40,000 to $49,999	1,375	580	795	10,950	5,775	5,175
$50,000 to $59,999	1,160	500	660	8,465	4,755	3,715
$60,000 to $69,999	945	450	495	6,170	3,730	2,435
$70,000 to $79,999	820	405	420	4,500	2,955	1,545
$80,000 to $89,999	635	320	315	3,080	2,075	1,000
$90,000 to $99,999	500	290	205	2,220	1,475	740
$100,000 and over	2,580	1,850	730	5,190	3,725	1,465
$100,000 to $149,999	1,400	950	455	3,945	2,770	1,175
$150,000 and over	1,180	900	275	1,245	960	290
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	16,830	8,135	8,695	103,375	51,860	51,515
Without after-tax income	870	400	465	7,025	3,335	3,695
With after-tax income	15,965	7,730	8,235	96,345	48,525	47,820
Percentage with after-tax income	94.9	95.0	94.7	93.2	93.6	92.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,645	1,080	1,565	15,460	6,200	9,260
$10,000 to $19,999	2,490	1,030	1,455	16,345	7,090	9,255
$20,000 to $29,999	1,955	840	1,115	15,235	6,620	8,615
$30,000 to $39,999	1,900	800	1,100	14,490	7,220	7,270
$40,000 to $49,999	1,630	705	925	12,460	6,875	5,585
$50,000 to $59,999	1,315	640	675	8,410	5,055	3,355
$60,000 to $69,999	985	515	470	5,380	3,510	1,870
$70,000 to $79,999	690	410	275	3,265	2,190	1,080
$80,000 and over	2,360	1,700	655	5,310	3,775	1,530
$80,000 to $89,999	570	380	190	2,020	1,340	680
$90,000 to $99,999	385	275	115	1,120	790	330
$100,000 and over	1,400	1,050	355	2,170	1,640	525
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	16,830	8,135	8,695	103,375	51,860	51,515
Without employment income	4,630	1,945	2,685	23,375	9,375	14,000
With employment income	12,200	6,190	6,010	80,005	42,480	37,515
Percentage with employment income	72.5	76.1	69.1	77.4	81.9	72.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,690	835	855	7,740	3,420	4,325
$5,000 to $9,999	1,095	460	630	6,275	2,745	3,530
$10,000 to $19,999	1,555	730	825	11,590	5,520	6,070
$20,000 to $29,999	1,055	475	580	10,310	4,680	5,630
$30,000 to $39,999	905	385	515	9,570	4,765	4,815
$40,000 to $49,999	885	345	540	9,010	4,810	4,200
$50,000 to $59,999	810	335	470	7,215	4,145	3,070
$60,000 to $69,999	645	280	365	5,235	3,315	1,925
$70,000 to $79,999	595	280	310	3,900	2,610	1,285
$80,000 and over	2,975	2,065	910	9,150	6,470	2,680
$80,000 to $89,999	450	255	195	2,700	1,840	855
$90,000 to $99,999	395	245	155	1,975	1,325	645
$100,000 and over	2,125	1,565	555	4,475	3,300	1,175
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	6,685	...	...	39,215	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	115,381	...	...	90,129	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	93,429	...	...	78,939	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	805	...	...	5,010	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,448	...	...	53,221	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,706	...	...	45,285	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,880	...	...	34,205	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,256	...	...	96,134	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,524	...	...	84,685	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	6,680	...	...	39,230	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	144,676	...	...	100,276	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	110,162	...	...	86,336	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	820	...	...	4,995	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,031	...	...	61,059	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,940	...	...	49,827	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,860	...	...	34,230	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	156,510	...	...	106,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,141	...	...	91,665	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	6,680	...	...	39,215	...	...
Under $5,000	55	...	...	385	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	25	...	...	230	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	40	...	...	305	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	80	...	...	500	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	120	...	...	755	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	105	...	...	755	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	125	...	...	1,010	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	150	...	...	1,195	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	155	...	...	1,120	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	160	...	...	1,310	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	360	...	...	2,730	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	380	...	...	3,015	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	350	...	...	3,155	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	370	...	...	3,100	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	375	...	...	2,960	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,830	...	...	16,685	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	785	...	...	5,935	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	690	...	...	4,175	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	995	...	...	4,245	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,360	...	...	2,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	6,680	...	...	39,215	...	...
Under $5,000	60	...	...	400	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	30	...	...	230	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	55	...	...	325	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	85	...	...	530	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	135	...	...	800	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	125	...	...	840	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	170	...	...	1,220	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	195	...	...	1,325	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	185	...	...	1,470	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	240	...	...	1,645	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	485	...	...	3,485	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	475	...	...	3,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	475	...	...	3,805	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	485	...	...	3,550	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	435	...	...	3,035	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,060	...	...	12,650	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	955	...	...	5,765	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	680	...	...	3,330	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,425	...	...	3,555	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,860	...	...	33,285	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,096	...	...	91,240	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,389	...	...	80,493	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,685	...	...	6,895	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,413	...	...	84,943	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,570	...	...	73,460	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,420	...	...	20,675	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	152,795	...	...	98,291	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,725	...	...	87,098	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	640	...	...	4,345	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	83,383	...	...	64,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,246	...	...	58,526	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,860	...	...	33,250	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	156,125	...	...	101,395	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,819	...	...	87,672	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,710	...	...	6,730	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	115,510	...	...	96,529	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,737	...	...	81,005	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,425	...	...	20,590	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	185,858	...	...	108,831	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	139,773	...	...	94,536	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	605	...	...	4,425	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	110,945	...	...	71,646	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	86,903	...	...	63,362	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	905	335	565	11,820	7,045	4,775
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	46,409	49,792	44,672	40,161	42,232	37,322
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,741	40,960	38,187	35,903	37,651	33,581
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	905	295	610	11,735	7,020	4,710
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	57,337	68,760	51,765	47,917	48,965	46,356
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,052	50,112	41,095	40,200	40,927	39,117
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	19,930	9,720	10,210	135,115	68,195	66,920
In the bottom half of the distribution	5,960	2,810	3,150	71,400	35,655	35,740
In the bottom decile	785	365	420	11,160	5,675	5,485
In the second decile	875	415	460	12,060	5,950	6,110
In the third decile	1,125	525	605	15,025	7,395	7,630
In the fourth decile	1,425	685	745	16,115	8,055	8,060
In the fifth decile	1,740	820	920	17,035	8,585	8,450
In the top half of the distribution	13,970	6,910	7,060	63,715	32,540	31,180
In the sixth decile	1,805	885	920	15,980	8,015	7,965
In the seventh decile	2,260	1,105	1,160	14,870	7,580	7,290
In the eighth decile	2,580	1,320	1,260	13,700	7,075	6,625
In the ninth decile	3,080	1,500	1,585	11,675	5,965	5,715
In the top decile	4,245	2,110	2,140	7,490	3,910	3,580
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	19,930	9,720	10,210	135,115	68,195	66,920
0 to 17 years	3,990	2,030	1,965	37,150	19,130	18,020
0 to 5 years	905	450	450	13,140	6,715	6,425
18 to 64 years	12,840	6,155	6,680	88,325	44,430	43,895
65 years and over	3,100	1,535	1,565	9,645	4,640	5,005
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,195	560	640	14,725	7,300	7,425
0 to 17 years	285	140	145	6,070	3,115	2,960
0 to 5 years	50	20	30	2,210	1,140	1,070
18 to 64 years	710	330	375	7,915	3,875	4,040
65 years and over	200	85	115	745	310	430
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.0	5.8	6.3	10.9	10.7	11.1
0 to 17 years (%)	7.1	6.9	7.4	16.3	16.3	16.4
0 to 5 years (%)	5.5	4.4	6.7	16.8	17.0	16.7
18 to 64 years (%)	5.5	5.4	5.6	9.0	8.7	9.2
65 years and over (%)	6.5	5.5	7.3	7.7	6.7	8.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	875	400	470	13,500	6,865	6,635
0 to 17 years	210	100	110	4,995	2,560	2,440
0 to 5 years	35	15	20	1,810	925	885
18 to 64 years	540	250	290	7,970	4,075	3,895
65 years and over	115	50	70	530	225	305
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.4	4.1	4.6	10.0	10.1	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	5.3	4.9	5.6	13.4	13.4	13.5
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	3.3	4.4	13.8	13.8	13.8
18 to 64 years (%)	4.2	4.1	4.3	9.0	9.2	8.9
65 years and over (%)	3.7	3.3	4.5	5.5	4.8	6.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	19,930	9,720	10,210	135,115	68,210	66,900
Official languages	19,670	9,605	10,055	127,360	64,935	62,430
English	19,115	9,400	9,720	127,175	64,855	62,320
French	15,890	7,780	8,110	5,695	2,845	2,850
Non-official languages	9,245	4,430	4,810	85,415	42,310	43,100
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	115	40	75
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	95	25	70
Blackfoot	0	0	0	35	10	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	45	15	35
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,240	4,425	4,810	85,295	42,265	43,030
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,220	615	605	6,395	3,300	3,090
Berber languages	15	0	0	35	35	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	15	20	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	745	385	360
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	345	190	160
Somali	0	0	0	400	200	205
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,220	615	605	5,755	2,970	2,790
Amharic	15	10	10	1,260	670	595
Arabic	1,145	575	565	4,075	2,080	1,995
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	60	25	25
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hebrew	65	30	35	0	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	505	265	240
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	50	70	2,260	1,015	1,245
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	85	45	35
Vietnamese	115	45	65	2,190	975	1,210
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	50	90	11,385	5,100	6,280
Bikol	0	0	0	30	20	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	660	320	340
Fijian	0	0	0	35	25	15
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	215	75	145
Ilocano	10	0	10	680	305	375
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	130	70	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	60	30	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	55	75	10,835	4,825	6,010
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	75	90
Creole languages	195	75	120	295	135	160
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	150	45	100	185	75	115
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	110	55	50
Dravidian languages	105	50	60	1,710	915	790
Kannada	20	10	10	55	30	30
Malayalam	40	15	20	820	445	375
Tamil	55	30	25	695	375	320
Telugu	15	10	0	220	115	105
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indo-European languages	6,350	3,065	3,290	56,285	28,500	27,790
Albanian	10	10	0	45	25	25
Armenian	125	75	50	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	865	400	465	1,075	535	545
Baltic languages	20	0	10	15	0	10
Latvian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	850	390	455	1,065	530	535
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	10	10	105	55	50
Bulgarian	85	50	35	25	20	10
Croatian	25	25	10	115	50	65
Czech	40	10	30	55	30	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	270	105	160	310	160	155
Russian	280	130	155	280	130	145
Serbian	25	15	10	60	40	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Slovak	10	10	0	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	120	60	65	130	65	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	520	225	290	875	395	480
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dutch	30	25	0	175	95	80
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	470	200	270	625	295	330
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	10	10	10	30	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Greek	715	320	395	50	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages	975	535	445	49,450	25,150	24,295
Indo-Aryan languages	620	320	305	46,920	23,815	23,105
Bengali	40	20	20	1,660	840	820
Gujarati	100	55	45	2,175	1,095	1,085
Hindi	225	110	115	11,060	5,605	5,455
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	25	15
Konkani	0	0	0	50	35	20
Marathi	10	0	10	225	115	110
Nepali	0	0	0	1,375	740	640
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	285	140	140	29,980	15,225	14,755
Sindhi	0	0	0	785	355	430
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	185	90	95
Urdu	190	100	85	11,045	5,650	5,400
Iranian languages	345	210	140	2,975	1,525	1,455
Kurdish	25	10	10	455	235	220
Pashto	0	0	0	1,145	585	565
Persian (Farsi)	330	200	130	1,550	825	725
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	545	290	255
Italic (Romance) languages	3,415	1,625	1,790	5,105	2,540	2,560
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,290	1,110	1,180	410	220	195
Portuguese	170	95	80	420	210	210
Romanian	95	55	40	230	120	105
Spanish	1,090	465	630	4,155	2,060	2,095
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	15	15	195	95	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	20	210	90	120
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	40	20	2,240	1,100	1,140
Akan (Twi)	10	10	10	290	145	150
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	55	35	20
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	10	0	40	25	15
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	240	110	125
Lingala	10	10	0	100	45	55
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	15	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	95	50	50
Swahili	10	10	0	510	250	255
Wolof	0	0	0	85	65	20
Yoruba	10	0	0	495	245	250
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	440	180	260
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	230	95	130
Dinka	0	0	0	70	45	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	55	105
Sign languages	0	0	0	180	105	70
American Sign Language	0	0	0	90	55	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	55	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,190	555	635	5,010	2,365	2,645
Chinese languages	1,190	555	635	4,920	2,320	2,600
Cantonese	335	145	190	3,300	1,540	1,760
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	890	430	460	1,845	825	1,020
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	10	255	130	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	20	25	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	20	245	125	120
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	90	40	50
Burmese	0	0	0	65	25	40
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	175	80	95
Lao	0	0	0	50	30	20
Thai	0	0	0	120	45	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Turkic languages	45	25	25	100	55	40
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	15	10	0
Turkish	35	25	15	85	45	40
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	100	65	35	200	115	90
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	10	20	15	10
Hungarian	80	55	25	175	95	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	19,930	9,715	10,215	135,110	68,215	66,900
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	18,980	9,235	9,745	106,940	54,445	52,495
Canadian citizens aged under 18	3,850	1,930	1,925	32,395	16,820	15,580
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	15,130	7,305	7,825	74,545	37,630	36,915
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	950	485	465	28,170	13,765	14,405
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	19,930	9,720	10,210	135,110	68,215	66,900
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	14,100	6,845	7,250	64,740	33,545	31,195
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,735	2,850	2,890	67,700	33,195	34,505
Before 1981	2,305	1,190	1,115	4,685	2,415	2,275
1981 to 1990	825	390	440	4,820	2,365	2,455
1991 to 2000	905	430	470	12,045	5,845	6,200
2001 to 2010	1,160	550	615	26,990	13,185	13,805
2001 to 2005	705	340	370	11,665	5,810	5,855
2006 to 2010	455	215	240	15,325	7,375	7,945
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	545	290	250	19,155	9,390	9,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	95	20	75	2,670	1,475	1,195
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,735	2,850	2,890	67,700	33,195	34,505
Under 5 years	755	360	395	5,400	2,715	2,680
5 to 14 years	1,045	600	445	10,235	5,240	4,990
15 to 24 years	1,215	555	660	15,385	6,920	8,465
25 to 44 years	2,375	1,170	1,205	28,210	14,320	13,885
45 years and over	345	170	185	8,475	3,995	4,480
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,740	2,850	2,885	67,700	33,195	34,505
Americas	670	315	355	4,620	2,170	2,450
Brazil	25	0	20	55	15	40
Colombia	50	20	35	565	255	315
El Salvador	10	10	0	540	290	255
Guyana	45	20	25	140	60	80
Haiti	60	20	45	70	30	35
Jamaica	50	30	30	770	355	420
Mexico	75	40	40	390	180	215
Peru	25	10	15	95	45	50
Trinidad and Tobago	55	25	30	165	110	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	160	100	65	680	260	415
Other places of birth in Americas	95	45	50	1,145	575	570
Europe	1,810	945	870	2,885	1,445	1,445
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	125	70	60
Croatia	20	15	10	60	35	30
France	125	50	75	35	25	15
Germany	150	60	90	220	100	120
Greece	140	75	65	0	0	0
Hungary	35	20	15	50	30	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	35	15	20
Italy	450	235	215	180	115	65
Netherlands	15	20	0	125	75	50
Poland	110	50	65	220	100	120
Portugal	45	25	20	170	75	95
Romania	90	50	40	215	105	105
Russian Federation	75	35	35	65	30	30
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	20	15	55	25	25
Ukraine	50	20	30	55	20	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	185	110	75	945	455	485
Other places of birth in Europe	250	140	115	335	165	175
Africa	865	415	450	6,230	3,170	3,055
Algeria	70	45	25	80	55	25
Egypt	500	230	275	210	95	120
Ethiopia	15	10	10	1,085	595	495
Kenya	10	10	10	390	185	205
Morocco	75	35	40	35	15	20
Nigeria	10	10	0	1,110	590	520
Somalia	0	0	0	210	105	100
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	50	25	25
Other places of birth in Africa	180	95	90	3,055	1,515	1,540
Asia	2,370	1,170	1,200	53,360	26,115	27,250
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,245	645	605
Bangladesh	35	20	20	1,225	605	620
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	650	330	320	2,095	920	1,170
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	120	55	60	500	265	240
India	400	220	180	22,735	11,375	11,365
IranCensus data footnote 61	265	150	115	145	85	60
Iraq	10	0	10	755	360	395
Japan	10	0	10	90	20	70
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	0	155	70	85
Lebanon	185	95	95	660	360	305
Pakistan	95	40	55	7,760	4,010	3,755
Philippines	115	50	70	10,325	4,625	5,695
Sri Lanka	35	15	20	290	150	140
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	10	30	310	170	145
Taiwan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Viet Nam	80	35	45	2,095	960	1,140
Other places of birth in Asia	315	145	175	2,910	1,485	1,430
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	10	10	610	300	310
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	540	290	250	19,155	9,385	9,770
Americas	55	40	15	735	365	370
Brazil	15	0	10	10	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	130	65	65
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	10	10	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	105	65	40
Mexico	0	0	0	175	80	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	30	0	135	40	95
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	160	110	55
Europe	45	30	15	260	135	125
France	10	10	0	10	10	0
Germany	10	10	0	10	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	10	0	10	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	60	25	35
Russian Federation	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	10	0	0	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	90	50	45
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	80	40	35
Africa	55	25	30	1,810	935	870
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	175	65	110
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	90	65	30
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	55	25	30	85	45	45
Eritrea	0	0	0	130	80	50
Ethiopia	0	0	0	270	155	120
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	580	320	260
Somalia	0	0	0	25	10	20
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	430	195	240
Asia	385	200	185	16,315	7,925	8,390
Afghanistan	0	0	0	245	135	110
Bangladesh	0	0	10	230	100	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	270	150	125	455	215	240
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	45	25	20
India	10	10	10	7,055	3,530	3,525
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	25	20	35	20	15
Iraq	0	0	0	190	80	105
Israel	10	0	0	10	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	45	15	30
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	35	40
Nepal	0	0	0	805	415	390
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,940	935	1,005
Philippines	10	10	0	4,225	1,930	2,290
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	90	55	25
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	55	20	40
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	250	145	100
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	10	20
Turkey	0	0	0	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	65	50	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	165	65	100
Other places of birth in Asia	20	15	0	305	135	175
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	45	30	15
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	45	30	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	19,930	9,715	10,210	135,115	68,210	66,900
First generationCensus data footnote 69	5,965	2,955	3,015	70,960	34,965	35,995
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,990	2,885	3,105	33,015	17,100	15,915
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	7,975	3,880	4,095	31,140	16,145	14,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,535	1,730	1,805	63,855	31,225	32,635
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,360	1,250	1,105	28,245	14,350	13,885
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	980	640	340	10,930	6,840	4,085
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,380	615	765	17,315	7,515	9,800
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	890	325	560	24,735	10,805	13,935
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	270	145	130	10,315	5,775	4,535
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	0	565	285	275
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	19,930	9,715	10,215	135,110	68,215	66,895
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	100	40	60	3,330	1,730	1,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	95	45	50	3,260	1,680	1,580
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	70	30	35	1,685	865	810
Métis	15	0	15	1,570	815	755
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	40	35	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	10	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	19,825	9,675	10,150	131,780	66,480	65,300
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	19,930	9,720	10,210	135,110	68,215	66,900
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	30	10	20	1,335	660	670
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	19,900	9,705	10,190	133,780	67,555	66,225
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	19,930	9,720	10,210	135,110	68,210	66,895
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	35	20	10	950	505	445
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	35	20	15	920	490	435
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	30	15	10	720	365	350
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	205	120	80
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	30	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	260	100	160	3,125	1,510	1,615
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	255	100	155	2,900	1,395	1,505
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	210	75	135	1,645	800	845
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	20	1,250	590	660
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	230	115	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	215	110	100
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	19,635	9,595	10,040	131,035	66,195	64,835
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	19,930	9,720	10,210	135,110	68,215	66,895
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,815	2,375	2,440	93,910	47,065	46,850
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,030	540	490	50,290	25,665	24,625
Chinese	1,440	680	765	5,220	2,560	2,660
Black	535	265	265	9,705	4,935	4,765
Filipino	175	65	105	13,040	6,050	6,990
Latin American	195	85	110	3,365	1,685	1,685
Arab	755	370	385	3,780	1,915	1,865
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	145	60	85	3,015	1,420	1,600
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	270	160	110	2,535	1,355	1,180
Korean	35	0	30	230	100	130
Japanese	30	10	15	215	95	120
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	35	25	610	300	310
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	150	95	55	1,905	985	920
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	15,120	7,340	7,775	41,200	21,145	20,050
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	19,930	9,720	10,210	135,110	68,215	66,900
North American Aboriginal origins	290	120	175	4,080	2,020	2,060
First Nations (North American Indian)	240	95	145	2,620	1,300	1,320
Inuit	20	15	10	20	10	10
Métis	35	15	20	1,695	840	855
Other North American origins	4,770	2,240	2,535	18,890	9,780	9,105
Acadian	50	10	40	90	60	25
American	255	105	145	980	430	545
Canadian	4,475	2,125	2,345	18,030	9,375	8,660
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	70	40	25
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	135	50	90	35	25	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	10	10
European origins	12,670	6,205	6,465	36,315	18,365	17,945
British Isles origins	4,700	2,235	2,470	22,020	11,180	10,845
Channel Islander	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	10
English	1,765	850	915	11,860	5,955	5,905
Irish	2,305	1,015	1,285	8,355	4,170	4,190
Manx	15	10	0	25	15	10
Scottish	1,835	910	930	9,980	5,020	4,955
Welsh	170	75	90	945	420	535
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	555	275	275	1,550	690	865
French origins	3,035	1,450	1,585	5,555	2,770	2,780
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	3,030	1,445	1,580	5,550	2,770	2,780
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,470	720	750	11,830	5,765	6,060
Austrian	110	50	60	490	240	250
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	200	105	95	225	105	120
Dutch	195	105	95	2,680	1,375	1,305
Flemish	0	0	0	25	10	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	910	430	480	9,265	4,445	4,820
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	0	15
Swiss	140	90	50	280	135	140
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	205	85	120	3,830	1,775	2,055
Danish	35	10	25	745	375	375
Finnish	30	15	15	200	110	90
Icelandic	30	20	10	270	150	120
Norwegian	65	25	35	1,905	860	1,040
Swedish	25	10	15	860	350	510
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	10	15	225	85	140
Eastern European origins	2,320	1,140	1,170	8,110	3,935	4,175
Bulgarian	120	75	50	40	20	15
Byelorussian	15	20	0	10	0	10
Czech	90	30	55	255	130	125
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	30	15	20	115	40	75
Estonian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Hungarian	245	140	100	1,140	570	565
Latvian	15	0	15	45	25	15
Lithuanian	80	50	30	45	20	25
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	835	380	450	2,140	1,025	1,110
Romanian	185	90	95	430	225	210
Russian	425	215	210	1,470	645	825
Slovak	65	35	25	155	75	80
Ukrainian	535	270	265	3,565	1,750	1,815
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	30	0	20	10	0
Southern European origins	5,440	2,700	2,740	5,715	2,830	2,885
Albanian	15	10	10	45	25	20
Bosnian	30	15	15	115	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	55	35	20	275	150	125
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,080	515	560	235	110	130
Italian	3,815	1,870	1,945	2,010	1,030	980
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	15	10	10	10	0	10
Montenegrin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	290	145	150	805	420	385
Serbian	25	20	10	120	70	50
Sicilian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	50	30	25	40	20	20
Spanish	345	215	130	2,200	1,030	1,175
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	25	0	25	75	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	115	70	50	325	155	170
Basque	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jewish	95	55	40	125	45	80
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	15	15	0	170	95	75
Caribbean origins	385	180	205	2,500	1,220	1,280
Antiguan	10	10	0	30	15	15
Bahamian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	35	15	25	85	40	45
Bermudan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Carib	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	10	20	10	15
Dominican	10	0	0	35	15	20
Grenadian	10	10	10	55	25	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	175	85	90	125	55	65
Jamaican	110	45	60	1,510	720	790
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Martinican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	25	10	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	50	30	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	10	10	260	140	120
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	10	90	35	50
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	10	10	165	95	70
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	145	60	85
Latin, Central and South American origins	420	215	205	4,010	2,025	1,985
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	100	70	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	35	30	0	45	20	25
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Brazilian	20	10	10	110	50	60
Chilean	10	0	10	510	260	255
Colombian	90	35	50	705	315	390
Costa Rican	10	0	0	20	10	0
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	65	30	35
Guatemalan	15	10	10	290	150	140
Guyanese	35	10	20	130	55	70
Hispanic	10	10	0	70	35	30
Honduran	0	0	0	90	35	55
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mexican	100	55	45	775	400	370
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	190	100	85
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Paraguayan	10	10	0	50	20	35
Peruvian	45	20	30	130	60	65
Salvadorean	15	10	0	670	385	285
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	30	15	10	90	50	45
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	290	135	150
African origins	1,370	690	680	8,940	4,555	4,385
Central and West African origins	95	50	45	2,750	1,390	1,360
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	210	85	125
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	40	20	25	365	185	185
Edo	0	0	0	60	40	25
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	15	10	0	455	210	240
Guinean	10	10	10	55	30	25
Ibo	0	0	0	110	60	50
Ivorian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	10	1,075	545	535
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	100	80	20
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	15	25
Togolese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	225	135	95
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	15	10	115	45	65
North African origins	1,080	550	525	1,325	655	670
Algerian	70	40	30	130	85	50
Berber	25	15	10	20	20	0
Coptic	30	20	10	20	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	835	405	430	225	110	115
Libyan	0	0	0	55	25	25
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	10
Moroccan	110	75	35	75	40	35
Sudanese	0	0	0	675	335	340
Tunisian	0	0	0	50	15	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	10	95	40	55
Southern and East African origins	80	25	55	3,220	1,650	1,570
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	85	45	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	60	35	25
Burundian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	505	245	255
Ethiopian	15	10	15	1,330	705	620
Harari	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kenyan	10	0	10	160	70	90
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	0	10	15	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	185	95	90
Rwandan	15	0	10	30	10	25
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	480	250	225
South African	20	0	15	75	30	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Tigrian	0	0	0	130	70	65
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Zambian	0	0	0	25	20	15
Zimbabwean	10	10	10	70	40	35
Zulu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	180	80	100
Other African origins	125	65	60	1,730	890	840
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	145	60	80
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	130	65	65	1,580	825	760
Asian origins	4,795	2,380	2,410	79,280	39,680	39,605
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,815	915	900	7,205	3,760	3,440
Afghan	0	0	0	2,200	1,165	1,025
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	110	55	50	605	340	260
Armenian	290	145	145	35	25	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	90	50	40
Iranian	390	190	200	400	220	175
Iraqi	25	10	20	775	375	400
Israeli	35	15	20	10	10	0
Jordanian	15	10	10	80	50	30
Kazakh	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kurd	30	20	10	390	200	185
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	670	320	350	1,940	965	980
Palestinian	70	40	35	105	55	50
Pashtun	0	0	0	290	140	145
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Syrian	125	70	55	460	235	225
Tajik	0	0	0	40	25	15
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	85	60	30	135	75	65
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yemeni	10	0	0	50	35	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	50	25	20	135	65	65
South Asian origins	1,130	610	520	49,400	25,265	24,135
Bangladeshi	40	25	20	880	440	435
Bengali	0	0	0	335	170	165
Bhutanese	0	0	0	150	80	70
East Indian	875	465	410	35,800	18,235	17,560
Goan	10	0	10	55	30	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	140	60	75
Kashmiri	0	0	0	260	110	150
Nepali	10	15	0	965	515	445
Pakistani	150	90	60	7,450	3,765	3,685
Punjabi	55	15	35	5,330	2,755	2,575
Sinhalese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sri Lankan	40	25	20	385	205	180
Tamil	15	0	15	50	25	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	1,080	560	520
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,910	895	1,020	22,970	10,850	12,120
Burmese	10	10	0	95	50	40
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	10	15	150	90	65
Chinese	1,495	720	770	7,060	3,425	3,630
Filipino	210	95	110	13,685	6,370	7,315
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	10	140	55	85
Japanese	30	15	15	375	185	185
Karen	0	0	0	15	10	0
Korean	65	25	35	265	120	150
Laotian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Malaysian	25	10	15	155	80	70
Mongolian	10	0	0	50	10	40
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	45	20	25
Thai	20	10	10	125	40	85
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	120	55	70	2,590	1,250	1,335
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	75	45	35
Other Asian origins	45	15	30	415	205	210
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	15	30	415	205	210
Oceania origins	20	15	10	410	215	195
Australian	0	10	0	30	10	25
New Zealander	20	15	10	35	25	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	345	175	165
Fijian	0	0	0	325	170	155
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	6,680	...	...	39,230	...	...
Owner	6,310	...	...	30,390	...	...
Renter	370	...	...	8,835	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	6,680	...	...	39,230	...	...
Condominium	475	...	...	6,465	...	...
Not condominium	6,210	...	...	32,760	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	6,680	...	...	39,225	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	95	...	...
1 bedroom	75	...	...	1,260	...	...
2 bedrooms	460	...	...	6,865	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,895	...	...	17,295	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,250	...	...	13,705	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	6,685	...	...	39,225	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	320	...	...	8,900	...	...
5 rooms	415	...	...	8,055	...	...
6 rooms	725	...	...	7,485	...	...
7 rooms	890	...	...	5,810	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,335	...	...	8,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	8.3	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	6,685	...	...	39,225	...	...
One person or fewer per room	6,650	...	...	35,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	35	...	...	3,440	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	6,680	...	...	39,225	...	...
Suitable	6,575	...	...	34,810	...	...
Not suitable	105	...	...	4,420	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	6,685	...	...	39,225	...	...
1960 or before	125	...	...	250	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,820	...	...	6,755	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,120	...	...	6,715	...	...
1991 to 2000	935	...	...	7,595	...	...
2001 to 2005	455	...	...	7,065	...	...
2006 to 2010	185	...	...	5,470	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	45	...	...	5,385	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	6,680	...	...	39,230	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	6,390	...	...	37,955	...	...
Major repairs needed	295	...	...	1,270	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	6,680	...	...	39,230	...	...
1 household maintainer	3,305	...	...	19,535	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,240	...	...	16,945	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	135	...	...	2,745	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	6,680	...	...	39,225	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	675	...	...
25 to 34 years	315	...	...	7,655	...	...
35 to 44 years	865	...	...	11,250	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,845	...	...	9,245	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,830	...	...	6,325	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,160	...	...	2,920	...	...
75 to 84 years	560	...	...	1,020	...	...
85 years and over	95	...	...	140	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	6,675	...	...	39,080	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	5,655	...	...	28,595	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,020	...	...	10,480	...	...
30% to less than 100%	845	...	...	9,615	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,310	...	...	30,390	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	51.9	...	...	83.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.6	...	...	24.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,158	...	...	1,709	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,374	...	...	1,642	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	489,726	...	...	399,495	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	526,075	...	...	412,792	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	365	...	...	8,835	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	0.0	...	...	7.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.6	...	...	35.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,093	...	...	1,416	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,240	...	...	1,396	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	16,830	8,135	8,695	103,265	51,755	51,510
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,430	715	715	21,140	10,335	10,800
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,425	1,555	1,870	31,905	16,675	15,230
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,975	5,865	6,110	50,220	24,740	25,480
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,015	585	430	6,350	4,570	1,785
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	665	370	300	2,715	1,570	1,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	350	220	130	3,640	3,000	640
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,640	1,585	2,055	16,355	7,060	9,285
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	660	275	380	3,040	1,390	1,650
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,655	3,410	3,245	24,475	11,720	12,755
Bachelor's degree	4,260	2,035	2,230	16,930	7,870	9,060
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	595	315	275	1,225	650	580
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	160	110	55	550	245	305
Master's degree	1,345	735	600	5,355	2,680	2,670
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	300	215	85	415	270	145
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	10,475	4,960	5,515	76,350	38,130	38,220
No certificate, diploma or degree	285	160	120	11,245	5,580	5,670
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,565	675	890	21,485	11,095	10,390
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,625	4,120	4,500	43,620	21,450	22,165
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	680	375	300	5,275	3,870	1,400
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	460	235	225	2,235	1,310	920
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	220	150	75	3,040	2,555	485
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,165	950	1,220	13,515	5,815	7,705
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	465	185	275	2,485	1,110	1,375
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,310	2,605	2,705	22,350	10,660	11,690
Bachelor's degree	3,415	1,570	1,840	15,225	7,045	8,185
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	465	250	215	1,105	565	540
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	120	70	50	500	225	275
Master's degree	1,070	555	510	5,135	2,575	2,565
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	240	160	80	385	255	135
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	16,830	8,135	8,700	103,265	51,755	51,515
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,860	2,270	2,585	53,045	27,010	26,035
Education	550	95	450	2,305	420	1,885
13. Education	550	100	450	2,305	420	1,885
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	410	145	265	1,055	480	575
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	15	0	275	200	80
50. Visual and performing arts	390	130	260	775	285	495
Humanities	665	165	495	3,545	1,400	2,150
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	160	10	160	310	110	195
23. English language and literature/letters	85	35	55	550	160	390
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	245	70	180	2,020	795	1,225
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	20	10	120	40	75
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	10	230	150	70
54. History	65	30	30	300	125	175
55. French language and literature/letters	60	0	65	20	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,685	630	1,055	4,360	1,395	2,965
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	40	10	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	125	45	80	430	145	285
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	195	15	185	710	100	615
22. Legal professions and studies	220	90	130	785	210	575
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	15	65	25	35
42. Psychology	225	60	165	475	75	395
45. Social sciences	890	420	475	1,860	830	1,025
Business, management and public administration	3,525	1,685	1,835	11,700	5,030	6,665
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	20	15	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	65	10	55	555	115	445
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,455	1,675	1,780	11,125	4,905	6,215
Physical and life sciences and technologies	970	500	475	2,335	1,095	1,240
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	335	135	200	775	260	510
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	310	170	145	650	275	375
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	30	20	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	255	160	100	800	530	265
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	10	15	120	25	90
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	685	445	240	2,950	1,805	1,145
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	515	355	160	2,525	1,615	910
25. Library science	20	0	20	95	10	85
27. Mathematics and statistics	120	75	50	295	155	140
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	10	20	30	20	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,965	1,685	280	11,370	10,005	1,365
04. Architecture and related services	65	40	25	300	205	90
14. Engineering	1,135	930	210	3,925	3,300	620
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	290	265	25	2,310	1,885	425
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	135	135	0	1,775	1,685	85
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	230	225	10	2,115	2,030	80
48. Precision production	105	100	0	945	895	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	120	65	55	710	430	280
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	70	50	15	545	350	195
03. Natural resources and conservation	50	10	35	165	80	85
Health and related fields	1,065	275	785	7,615	1,545	6,070
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	110	45	60	300	155	140
51. Health professions and related programs	905	205	700	7,235	1,345	5,895
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	30	30	80	45	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	335	165	165	2,270	1,140	1,130
12. Personal and culinary services	195	50	150	1,390	445	945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	50	40	0	345	215	130
49. Transportation and materials moving	80	70	10	515	460	55
Other	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	10,475	4,960	5,515	76,355	38,130	38,225
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,850	835	1,015	32,730	16,675	16,055
Education	335	45	290	1,900	330	1,570
13. Education	335	45	290	1,905	330	1,570
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	280	115	170	930	415	515
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	15	0	250	185	65
50. Visual and performing arts	265	100	160	680	230	450
Humanities	435	120	320	3,200	1,230	1,970
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	110	10	105	265	95	175
23. English language and literature/letters	65	25	40	505	145	360
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	150	45	105	1,835	705	1,130
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	15	10	115	45	70
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	10	190	130	55
54. History	40	25	20	270	100	170
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	40	20	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,170	415	760	3,775	1,230	2,540
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	25	10	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	15	55	385	140	245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	170	15	160	635	85	545
22. Legal professions and studies	170	55	110	635	155	480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	55	30	25
42. Psychology	190	60	130	400	70	330
45. Social sciences	540	270	270	1,645	750	895
Business, management and public administration	2,685	1,265	1,420	10,290	4,350	5,935
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	15	15	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	65	15	55	500	105	400
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,620	1,255	1,370	9,770	4,235	5,540
Physical and life sciences and technologies	560	250	310	2,025	940	1,085
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	255	100	150	670	230	445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	105	50	50	550	240	310
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	185	95	90	695	445	250
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	110	20	85
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	550	340	210	2,715	1,655	1,060
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	450	300	155	2,340	1,485	855
25. Library science	10	0	10	80	10	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	35	30	265	140	125
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	0	15	30	20	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,475	1,220	255	9,835	8,645	1,185
04. Architecture and related services	60	30	25	230	165	65
14. Engineering	910	710	195	3,530	2,950	580
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	210	190	20	1,885	1,550	340
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	85	85	0	1,555	1,485	75
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	140	135	10	1,830	1,755	75
48. Precision production	70	65	10	795	745	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	85	45	40	635	375	260
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	45	35	15	480	305	180
03. Natural resources and conservation	40	10	30	150	70	85
Health and related fields	805	190	615	6,450	1,310	5,135
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	90	40	50	250	130	120
51. Health professions and related programs	665	130	535	6,130	1,145	4,985
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	20	30	75	40	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	235	120	120	1,870	970	900
12. Personal and culinary services	145	40	105	1,130	385	750
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	25	20	10	280	180	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	65	50	10	445	395	50
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	16,830	8,135	8,695	103,265	51,755	51,515
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,860	2,275	2,585	53,045	27,005	26,035
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,975	5,865	6,110	50,220	24,745	25,480
Location of study inside Canada	9,840	4,790	5,055	27,865	13,685	14,180
Same as province or territory of residence	9,160	4,425	4,735	21,015	10,045	10,970
Different than province or territory of residence	680	360	320	6,850	3,640	3,210
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,135	1,075	1,060	22,355	11,055	11,300
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	250	190	60	775	480	295
Philippines	55	20	35	5,085	2,150	2,940
India	150	55	95	7,990	4,130	3,860
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	90	45	620	365	255
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	265	105	155	490	245	240
France	75	50	25	85	65	20
Other	1,205	560	640	7,310	3,625	3,685
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	10,470	4,955	5,515	76,355	38,130	38,225
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,855	840	1,015	32,730	16,675	16,055
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,620	4,120	4,505	43,625	21,455	22,165
Location of study inside Canada	7,095	3,395	3,695	23,140	11,450	11,685
Same as province or territory of residence	6,525	3,105	3,420	17,285	8,350	8,940
Different than province or territory of residence	570	295	280	5,850	3,100	2,755
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,525	720	805	20,480	10,005	10,480
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	175	135	45	695	420	275
Philippines	30	10	25	4,765	1,990	2,775
India	100	30	70	7,390	3,770	3,620
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	85	55	35	485	280	205
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	235	95	145	435	210	225
France	55	35	20	80	60	20
Other	840	370	470	6,635	3,270	3,365
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	16,830	8,135	8,700	103,265	51,755	51,515
In the labour force	11,245	5,780	5,465	75,930	41,320	34,605
Employed	10,585	5,445	5,135	68,560	37,480	31,075
Unemployed	665	335	330	7,375	3,840	3,535
Not in the labour force	5,585	2,355	3,230	27,340	10,430	16,905
Participation rate	66.8	71.1	62.8	73.5	79.8	67.2
Employment rate	62.9	66.9	59.0	66.4	72.4	60.3
Unemployment rate	5.9	5.8	6.0	9.7	9.3	10.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	16,830	8,135	8,695	103,265	51,750	51,515
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,100	2,095	3,005	26,625	10,065	16,560
Worked	11,725	6,040	5,695	76,640	41,690	34,955
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	6,025	3,390	2,640	35,105	20,535	14,575
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	5,700	2,645	3,050	41,535	21,155	20,380
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.4	42.4	42.1	42.8	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	11,245	5,780	5,465	75,930	41,320	34,605
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	210	140	70	2,050	845	1,205
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	11,035	5,640	5,400	73,880	40,475	33,410
Employee	9,460	4,570	4,890	66,950	35,380	31,575
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,575	1,070	505	6,935	5,095	1,835
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	11,245	5,780	5,465	75,930	41,320	34,605
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	210	135	70	2,050	845	1,205
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	11,035	5,640	5,395	73,880	40,475	33,410
0 Management occupations	2,035	1,365	670	5,080	3,190	1,890
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,385	790	1,595	11,035	3,620	7,415
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,290	960	330	5,125	4,095	1,025
3 Health occupations	650	170	475	4,455	785	3,665
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,070	310	765	4,965	1,300	3,670
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	370	170	205	845	405	445
6 Sales and service occupations	2,490	1,230	1,255	22,305	9,535	12,775
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	550	505	40	16,280	14,960	1,320
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	35	30	0	710	570	135
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	170	115	55	3,080	2,005	1,070
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	11,245	5,780	5,465	75,930	41,320	34,610
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	210	140	70	2,050	845	1,200
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	11,040	5,645	5,395	73,880	40,475	33,405
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	25	10	20	265	125	140
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	10	0	1,915	1,125	785
22 Utilities	45	25	15	395	245	150
23 Construction	335	290	45	6,815	6,115	700
31-33 Manufacturing	1,260	815	445	4,815	3,400	1,410
41 Wholesale trade	935	520	415	2,740	1,880	855
44-45 Retail trade	1,345	605	745	9,990	4,855	5,135
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	700	425	270	8,840	6,845	2,000
51 Information and cultural industries	380	230	150	1,545	845	695
52 Finance and insurance	660	355	310	2,215	775	1,435
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	285	150	135	1,210	720	495
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,455	910	540	4,165	2,435	1,730
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	10	25	135	60	70
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	310	165	140	4,975	2,950	2,030
61 Educational services	780	220	560	2,495	825	1,665
62 Health care and social assistance	960	195	765	7,820	1,140	6,675
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	240	130	110	1,015	535	480
72 Accommodation and food services	645	315	330	7,075	2,770	4,305
81 Other services (except public administration)	345	145	200	3,180	1,545	1,635
91 Public administration	285	125	160	2,290	1,285	1,000
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	10,585	5,450	5,135	68,555	37,480	31,075
Worked at home	1,080	580	495	2,320	1,075	1,240
Worked outside Canada	95	80	15	210	185	20
No fixed workplace address	705	490	215	12,465	9,800	2,670
Worked at usual place	8,705	4,295	4,410	53,560	26,420	27,145
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	8,705	4,295	4,405	53,565	26,420	27,145
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	865	320	540	48,660	23,540	25,120
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,145	3,500	3,645	3,990	2,235	1,760
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	645	440	205	710	520	185
Commute to a different province or territory	50	35	10	205	130	80
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	9,410	4,785	4,620	66,030	36,220	29,810
Car, truck, van - as a driver	7,455	3,965	3,490	48,625	29,495	19,125
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	550	200	355	4,015	1,305	2,715
Public transit	1,090	490	605	11,545	4,515	7,035
Walked	195	60	135	905	345	565
Bicycle	35	40	0	145	115	35
Other method	80	35	45	790	445	345
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	9,405	4,785	4,625	66,030	36,220	29,810
Less than 15 minutes	2,170	870	1,305	9,150	4,570	4,585
15 to 29 minutes	3,065	1,590	1,475	25,785	14,600	11,190
30 to 44 minutes	2,030	1,185	850	19,860	11,425	8,430
45 to 59 minutes	960	545	415	5,970	3,080	2,890
60 minutes and over	1,180	600	580	5,265	2,550	2,715
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	9,410	4,785	4,625	66,030	36,215	29,810
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	320	225	95	5,540	3,590	1,945
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,280	715	560	13,505	7,710	5,795
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,990	1,490	1,505	14,960	7,675	7,280
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,335	1,185	1,155	9,390	4,835	4,560
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,425	610	815	7,590	3,675	3,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,060	565	500	15,050	8,735	6,315
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	12,000	6,130	5,865	79,375	42,930	36,450
Single responses	9,855	5,100	4,755	77,230	41,775	35,455
Official languages	9,775	5,070	4,710	75,130	40,570	34,565
English	6,965	3,590	3,375	75,025	40,515	34,510
French	2,815	1,480	1,340	110	55	55
Non-official languages	75	35	45	2,095	1,205	895
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	75	35	45	2,095	1,205	895
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	50	40	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	40	40	0
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	35	30	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	105	30	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	105	30	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	60	30	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	55	30	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	15	0	1,395	855	540
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,310	820	490
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,300	810	490
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	70	40	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	20	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,135	730	405
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	55	20	35
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	80	30	50
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	10	80	30	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	20	40	475	235	235
Chinese languages	55	25	35	475	235	235
Cantonese	10	0	0	350	170	180
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	25	30	85	45	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,145	1,030	1,110	2,145	1,155	990
English and French	2,030	965	1,060	135	60	75
English and non-official language	50	40	10	1,980	1,080	900
French and non-official language	10	10	10	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	25	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	12,000	6,135	5,865	79,375	42,930	36,450
None	4,900	2,480	2,415	73,500	39,560	33,940
English	2,205	1,205	1,000	725	450	275
French	4,590	2,250	2,335	440	225	215
Non-official language	210	130	80	4,660	2,665	1,990
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	205	130	80	4,655	2,660	1,995
English and French	0	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	30	15	15	20	0	15
French and non-official language	60	45	20	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	19,780	9,635	10,145	133,090	67,125	65,965
Non-movers	18,765	9,180	9,595	110,960	55,755	55,205
Movers	1,015	460	555	22,130	11,370	10,760
Non-migrants	480	230	250	16,685	8,685	8,005
Migrants	530	225	305	5,440	2,685	2,755
Internal migrants	435	185	245	2,395	1,215	1,180
Intraprovincial migrants	395	170	225	965	480	480
Interprovincial migrants	40	15	25	1,435	735	700
External migrants	100	40	60	3,045	1,470	1,575
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	19,190	9,350	9,835	124,285	62,505	61,780
Non-movers	15,240	7,485	7,750	63,210	31,625	31,585
Movers	3,955	1,865	2,085	61,075	30,880	30,195
Non-migrants	1,640	755	890	35,870	18,105	17,765
Migrants	2,315	1,115	1,195	25,205	12,775	12,430
Internal migrants	1,690	830	860	9,770	5,175	4,595
Intraprovincial migrants	1,520	750	770	2,580	1,330	1,250
Interprovincial migrants	170	80	85	7,190	3,840	3,345
External migrants	620	285	335	15,435	7,600	7,835