Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kirkland, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Edmonton Manning [Federal electoral district], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kirkland, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Edmonton Manning Alberta [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Kirkland, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Kirkland, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Edmonton Manning [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	20,151	...	...	121,048	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	21,253	...	...	106,208r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-5.2	...	...	14.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	6,779	...	...	45,519	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	6,682	...	...	43,053	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,092.8	...	...	767.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	9.63	...	...	157.73	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	20,150	9,765	10,385	121,045	60,055	60,995
0 to 14 years	3,100	1,580	1,520	23,895	12,125	11,770
0 to 4 years	705	350	350	8,550	4,355	4,190
5 to 9 years	1,100	565	535	8,245	4,150	4,090
10 to 14 years	1,290	665	630	7,100	3,620	3,480
15 to 64 years	13,750	6,610	7,145	84,485	42,080	42,405
15 to 19 years	1,655	835	815	7,545	3,845	3,700
20 to 24 years	1,590	805	790	8,940	4,550	4,390
25 to 29 years	880	450	430	10,470	5,255	5,220
30 to 34 years	705	320	385	10,285	5,145	5,145
35 to 39 years	930	445	480	8,925	4,515	4,405
40 to 44 years	1,090	480	605	7,805	3,805	4,005
45 to 49 years	1,565	690	875	7,835	3,895	3,935
50 to 54 years	1,995	970	1,020	8,260	4,050	4,215
55 to 59 years	1,890	930	960	7,970	3,955	4,020
60 to 64 years	1,460	680	785	6,450	3,065	3,385
65 years and over	3,300	1,575	1,725	12,670	5,850	6,820
65 to 69 years	1,260	635	620	4,910	2,405	2,510
70 to 74 years	785	395	390	3,050	1,425	1,620
75 to 79 years	540	265	275	2,100	965	1,135
80 to 84 years	365	175	185	1,490	640	850
85 years and over	350	105	250	1,120	420	700
85 to 89 years	225	70	150	735	305	430
90 to 94 years	105	30	75	300	100	200
95 to 99 years	25	5	20	65	10	55
100 years and over	0	0	0	15	5	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.4	16.2	14.6	19.7	20.2	19.3
15 to 64 years	68.2	67.7	68.8	69.8	70.1	69.5
65 years and over	16.4	16.1	16.6	10.5	9.7	11.2
85 years and over	1.7	1.1	2.4	0.9	0.7	1.1
Average age of the population	41.9	41.1	42.5	36.3	35.7	36.9
Median age of the population	45.5	44.6	46.2	34.7	34.1	35.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	6,680	...	...	43,050	...	...
Single-detached house	5,790	...	...	23,210	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	215	...	...	215	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	680	...	...	19,005	...	...
Semi-detached house	70	...	...	2,825	...	...
Row house	570	...	...	6,495	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	205	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	35	...	...	9,475	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	615	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	6,680	...	...	43,050	...	...
1 person	805	...	...	8,890	...	...
2 persons	2,040	...	...	13,640	...	...
3 persons	1,355	...	...	7,835	...	...
4 persons	1,715	...	...	7,040	...	...
5 or more persons	765	...	...	5,655	...	...
Number of persons in private households	19,930	...	...	119,940	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	17,050	8,185	8,870	97,155	47,930	49,225
Married or living common law	10,680	5,315	5,365	55,640	27,930	27,705
Married	9,815	4,885	4,925	46,895	23,550	23,340
Living common law	870	430	440	8,745	4,380	4,360
Not married and not living common law	6,370	2,865	3,505	41,520	20,000	21,520
Never married	4,750	2,445	2,300	29,465	16,145	13,320
Separated	185	65	120	2,375	925	1,445
Divorced	720	220	495	5,760	2,190	3,570
Widowed	720	135	590	3,925	740	3,180
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,965	...	...	33,245	...	...
2 persons	2,250	...	...	14,660	...	...
3 persons	1,385	...	...	7,820	...	...
4 persons	1,715	...	...	7,045	...	...
5 or more persons	610	...	...	3,715	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,965	...	...	33,240	...	...
Total couple families	5,280	...	...	27,065	...	...
Married couples	4,845	...	...	22,695	...	...
Common-law couples	435	...	...	4,370	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	685	...	...	6,175	...	...
Female parent	525	...	...	4,995	...	...
Male parent	170	...	...	1,180	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	5,275	...	...	27,065	...	...
Couples without children	1,875	...	...	11,040	...	...
Couples with children	3,405	...	...	16,025	...	...
1 child	1,145	...	...	6,105	...	...
2 children	1,665	...	...	6,495	...	...
3 or more children	600	...	...	3,430	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	685	...	...	6,175	...	...
1 child	380	...	...	3,615	...	...
2 children	240	...	...	1,720	...	...
3 or more children	65	...	...	840	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,230	425	805	18,645	9,705	8,940
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	6,680	...	...	43,050	...	...
One-census-family households	5,690	...	...	30,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,740	...	...	9,995	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	3,950	...	...	20,245	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	140	...	...	1,470	...	...
Non-census-family households	860	...	...	11,345	...	...
One-person households	805	...	...	8,890	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	55	...	...	2,460	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	19,930	9,720	10,215	120,085	59,500	60,585
English only	3,775	1,850	1,920	109,700	54,720	54,985
French only	535	190	340	235	105	125
English and French	15,295	7,535	7,760	6,815	3,315	3,500
Neither English nor French	335	140	190	3,335	1,355	1,980
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	19,930	9,720	10,215	120,085	59,500	60,585
English	13,315	6,575	6,740	113,555	56,485	57,070
French	4,620	2,185	2,435	2,450	1,280	1,175
English and French	1,665	820	850	835	430	400
Neither English nor French	320	135	190	3,245	1,305	1,940
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	14,150	6,985	7,160	2,865	1,495	1,375
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	71.0	71.9	70.1	2.4	2.5	2.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	19,930	9,720	10,215	120,085	59,495	60,585
Single responses	18,885	9,200	9,685	115,915	57,475	58,445
Official languages	12,080	5,895	6,185	76,665	38,630	38,035
English	8,180	4,045	4,130	74,485	37,495	36,985
French	3,905	1,850	2,055	2,180	1,135	1,045
Non-official languages	6,805	3,305	3,500	39,255	18,840	20,410
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	205	60	150
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	175	50	125
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	160	50	110
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	35	10	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	20	5	15
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	100	35	70
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	15
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	5
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,800	3,300	3,500	39,045	18,785	20,260
Afro-Asiatic languages	740	380	360	6,515	3,275	3,240
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,930	895	1,035
Bilen	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	160	85	75
Somali	0	0	0	1,755	805	950
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	740	380	360	4,565	2,365	2,200
Amharic	5	0	5	430	200	230
Arabic	720	370	355	3,685	1,930	1,755
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	30	20	15
Hebrew	10	10	5	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	370	185	180
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	50	50	2,355	1,100	1,255
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	5	195	90	105
Vietnamese	90	45	45	2,160	1,005	1,155
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85	30	55	3,345	1,490	1,855
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	155	65	90
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	40	15	20
Ilocano	5	0	5	115	45	75
Malagasy	5	5	5	5	5	5
Malay	0	0	5	35	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	25	45	2,915	1,300	1,610
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole languages	70	30	35	205	110	90
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	60	30	30	95	55	35
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	110	50	55
Dravidian languages	80	40	35	400	215	180
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	5
Malayalam	20	10	10	290	160	130
Tamil	55	30	25	65	30	35
Telugu	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,480	2,170	2,315	17,590	8,505	9,080
Albanian	5	0	5	35	15	15
Armenian	110	55	55	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	655	310	350	4,660	2,160	2,500
Baltic languages	10	0	5	35	15	15
Latvian	0	0	5	20	10	10
Lithuanian	10	5	5	15	5	10
Slavic languages	645	305	340	4,630	2,150	2,485
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	210	100	105
Bulgarian	35	20	15	25	15	10
Croatian	35	20	20	365	180	180
Czech	20	10	15	50	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Polish	200	85	115	1,520	730	785
Russian	195	95	105	255	110	150
Serbian	5	0	0	350	170	180
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	85	40	45
Slovak	25	10	10	45	20	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	15	10	70	30	40
Ukrainian	90	45	50	1,615	700	910
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages	220	100	120	990	460	525
Afrikaans	0	0	0	20	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Dutch	25	15	10	315	165	150
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	175	80	95	595	260	335
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	5	0	5	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	440	220	220	85	50	35
Indo-Iranian languages	830	410	420	6,155	3,080	3,080
Indo-Aryan languages	520	255	270	5,405	2,700	2,705
Bengali	35	20	15	60	35	30
Gujarati	110	50	55	240	110	125
Hindi	55	20	35	1,270	600	670
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	15	5	5
Marathi	0	5	0	15	10	5
Nepali	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	210	105	110	3,005	1,520	1,485
Sindhi	0	0	0	125	65	60
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	120	65	55
Urdu	105	50	55	525	275	250
Iranian languages	305	155	150	740	375	365
Kurdish	5	0	0	310	150	155
Pashto	0	0	0	85	50	40
Persian (Farsi)	300	150	150	345	170	170
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	2,225	1,075	1,150	5,665	2,740	2,920
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,550	760	795	1,120	550	575
Portuguese	155	70	85	1,315	630	680
Romanian	155	75	80	335	165	165
Spanish	360	165	195	2,890	1,395	1,500
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	15	55	15	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Korean	65	30	35	145	65	75
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	1,335	665	670
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	115	60	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	25	10	5
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	50	25	25
Igbo	0	5	0	25	15	10
Lingala	0	0	0	40	25	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	105	50	50
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	200	100	105
Shona	0	0	0	65	35	30
Swahili	0	5	0	245	125	125
Wolof	5	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	0	5	0	130	65	65
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	290	140	155
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	170	85	90
Dinka	0	0	0	70	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Sign languages	5	0	0	30	15	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	15	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,005	490	515	6,385	2,980	3,400
Chinese languages	1,010	490	520	6,335	2,960	3,375
Cantonese	215	105	115	4,320	2,035	2,285
Hakka	10	0	5	215	105	105
Mandarin	740	365	380	1,225	550	675
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	240	110	130
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	10	315	150	165
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	125	55	65
Lao	5	0	0	95	45	45
Thai	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages	35	20	20	165	80	80
Azerbaijani	0	0	5	10	0	5
Turkish	40	20	20	125	65	65
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	15	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	75	40	40	185	90	95
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	70	40	35	175	90	85
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	30	15	15
Multiple responses	1,045	520	530	4,165	2,025	2,140
English and French	410	195	215	325	160	165
English and non-official language	330	165	160	3,620	1,755	1,865
French and non-official language	145	80	65	150	75	80
English, French and non-official language	165	75	90	65	35	30
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	19,930	9,720	10,210	120,085	59,500	60,585
Single responses	18,495	9,020	9,475	110,775	54,980	55,795
Official languages	15,575	7,610	7,960	88,315	44,175	44,145
English	12,320	6,075	6,250	87,275	43,625	43,650
French	3,245	1,535	1,710	1,040	545	495
Non-official languages	2,925	1,405	1,520	22,460	10,805	11,650
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	40	15	25
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	40	15	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	40	15	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,920	1,405	1,515	22,420	10,790	11,625
Afro-Asiatic languages	350	175	180	4,190	2,055	2,135
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,410	655	750
Bilen	0	0	0	15	5	10
Oromo	0	0	0	130	70	60
Somali	0	0	0	1,265	580	680
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	355	175	180	2,765	1,395	1,375
Amharic	0	0	0	285	130	155
Arabic	350	175	180	2,200	1,125	1,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	20	5	15
Hebrew	5	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	225	110	115
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	1,555	695	850
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	85	40	50
Vietnamese	45	25	25	1,465	660	810
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	5	10	1,810	870	940
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	75	40	35
Fijian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	1,670	805	865
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	35	10	20	105	55	55
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	15	55	30	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	50	25	25
Dravidian languages	40	25	15	315	165	150
Kannada	5	5	5	0	5	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	245	130	110
Tamil	30	15	15	40	20	15
Telugu	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,490	695	790	9,105	4,455	4,660
Albanian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Armenian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	300	150	150	1,985	955	1,030
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages	300	145	150	1,970	955	1,020
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	95	45	50
Bulgarian	20	15	10	10	5	0
Croatian	15	5	10	190	100	95
Czech	10	0	5	15	5	10
Macedonian	5	5	0	20	10	10
Polish	70	30	35	745	355	390
Russian	140	70	70	155	75	80
Serbian	0	5	0	195	95	100
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	40	20	20
Slovak	0	0	5	10	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ukrainian	15	5	10	470	220	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	100	45	55
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dutch	0	0	5	20	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	15	10	60	25	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	75	40	40	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	505	245	260	4,155	2,055	2,100
Indo-Aryan languages	295	140	150	3,710	1,840	1,870
Bengali	15	5	10	35	15	15
Gujarati	65	35	35	130	60	75
Hindi	25	15	10	730	350	380
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Marathi	0	0	5	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	65	60	2,305	1,155	1,150
Sindhi	0	0	0	65	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	80	45	40
Urdu	60	25	30	320	165	160
Iranian languages	215	105	110	440	215	225
Kurdish	0	0	0	165	85	80
Pashto	0	0	0	60	35	25
Persian (Farsi)	215	100	110	210	90	120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	525	225	295	2,835	1,375	1,455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	170	75	100	335	155	180
Portuguese	35	15	20	495	235	260
Romanian	120	55	65	170	90	85
Spanish	195	85	115	1,825	895	935
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	5	25	5	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	45	25	25	80	35	40
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	525	245	275
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	15
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	50	20	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	100	60	40
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	15
Swahili	0	0	0	115	55	60
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	20	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	30	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	90	45	45
Dinka	0	0	0	40	25	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	30
Sign languages	5	0	0	55	35	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	825	415	410	4,350	2,015	2,335
Chinese languages	820	415	410	4,305	1,990	2,315
Cantonese	130	65	70	3,065	1,410	1,655
Hakka	0	0	0	75	30	40
Mandarin	655	335	320	820	390	425
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	125	55	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	215	105	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	5	0	45	20	25
Lao	5	0	5	40	20	20
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages	20	10	10	105	55	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkish	20	10	15	70	45	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	55	30	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hungarian	20	5	10	50	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Multiple responses	1,430	700	735	9,310	4,520	4,795
English and French	425	210	215	305	160	150
English and non-official language	605	300	300	8,740	4,215	4,520
French and non-official language	145	70	75	85	40	45
English, French and non-official language	265	120	145	175	100	75
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	19,930	9,720	10,215	120,085	59,500	60,590
None	12,805	6,305	6,500	96,320	47,900	48,425
English	2,120	1,010	1,105	9,500	4,740	4,760
French	2,245	1,100	1,145	965	470	490
Non-official language	2,125	990	1,140	12,860	6,165	6,690
Aboriginal	5	5	0	215	75	140
Non-Aboriginal	2,125	985	1,135	12,640	6,095	6,550
English and French	235	125	115	110	50	60
English and non-official language	75	40	40	205	100	100
French and non-official language	320	150	170	120	60	55
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,830	8,135	8,695	96,065	47,325	48,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,960	7,730	8,230	90,975	44,830	46,145
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,210	49,024	33,896	41,185	52,131	32,506
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,965	7,730	8,230	91,000	44,835	46,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,754	41,466	29,819	36,853	44,964	30,009
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,920	7,325	7,595	83,195	42,425	40,780
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,504	46,933	29,836	41,295	52,065	31,986
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,755	4,570	6,185	55,735	22,300	33,435
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,328	3,122	5,019	3,987	3,140	4,438
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	12,200	6,185	6,010	73,910	38,425	35,485
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,794	46,093	31,950	43,209	53,376	34,846
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	16,830	8,135	8,695	96,070	47,325	48,740
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,935	7,725	8,215	91,020	44,760	46,260
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,660	75,855	46,376	50,030	61,095	39,323
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,940	7,725	8,215	91,050	44,765	46,285
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,175	55,854	37,071	41,870	49,858	34,144
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,045	7,370	7,670	83,260	42,360	40,895
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,985	75,226	43,382	49,864	60,920	38,411
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,750	4,590	6,160	55,445	22,035	33,400
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,387	6,810	7,818	7,249	6,981	7,426
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,200	6,170	6,030	73,910	38,305	35,600
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,860	73,052	44,338	50,525	60,593	39,692
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	16,830	8,135	8,695	96,070	47,325	48,740
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	5,845	3,260	2,585	34,745	19,215	15,530
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,635	77,139	58,871	59,757	68,011	52,553
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	87,937	102,963	69,008	67,603	76,807	56,214
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.0	94.7	87.7	91.2	94.3	86.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.2	77.8	71.0	81.9	84.8	77.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.9	5.2	12.3	8.8	5.6	13.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	16,830	8,135	8,700	96,065	47,330	48,740
Without total income	875	410	465	5,095	2,495	2,595
With total income	15,960	7,730	8,230	90,975	44,830	46,140
Percentage with total income	94.8	95.0	94.6	94.7	94.7	94.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,490	1,045	1,450	11,590	4,445	7,140
$10,000 to $19,999	2,390	980	1,410	12,470	4,690	7,785
$20,000 to $29,999	1,635	700	935	10,980	4,200	6,780
$30,000 to $39,999	1,420	605	815	9,285	3,885	5,400
$40,000 to $49,999	1,375	580	795	9,415	4,260	5,155
$50,000 to $59,999	1,160	500	660	8,305	4,050	4,255
$60,000 to $69,999	945	450	495	7,065	3,970	3,090
$70,000 to $79,999	820	405	420	5,485	3,450	2,030
$80,000 to $89,999	635	320	315	4,115	2,720	1,395
$90,000 to $99,999	500	290	205	3,270	2,150	1,120
$100,000 and over	2,580	1,850	730	9,000	7,005	1,990
$100,000 to $149,999	1,400	950	455	6,740	5,050	1,685
$150,000 and over	1,180	900	275	2,265	1,955	305
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	16,830	8,135	8,695	96,065	47,325	48,740
Without after-tax income	870	400	465	5,070	2,490	2,575
With after-tax income	15,965	7,730	8,235	91,000	44,835	46,165
Percentage with after-tax income	94.9	95.0	94.7	94.7	94.7	94.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,645	1,080	1,565	11,780	4,505	7,275
$10,000 to $19,999	2,490	1,030	1,455	13,055	4,935	8,125
$20,000 to $29,999	1,955	840	1,115	12,565	4,895	7,670
$30,000 to $39,999	1,900	800	1,100	11,940	5,200	6,740
$40,000 to $49,999	1,630	705	925	11,590	5,595	6,000
$50,000 to $59,999	1,315	640	675	9,700	5,420	4,280
$60,000 to $69,999	985	515	470	6,645	4,250	2,390
$70,000 to $79,999	690	410	275	4,680	3,115	1,565
$80,000 and over	2,360	1,700	655	9,040	6,915	2,130
$80,000 to $89,999	570	380	190	3,195	2,260	930
$90,000 to $99,999	385	275	115	2,025	1,485	540
$100,000 and over	1,400	1,050	355	3,825	3,165	655
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	16,830	8,135	8,695	96,070	47,325	48,740
Without employment income	4,630	1,945	2,685	22,160	8,905	13,260
With employment income	12,200	6,190	6,010	73,905	38,425	35,485
Percentage with employment income	72.5	76.1	69.1	76.9	81.2	72.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,690	835	855	6,875	3,030	3,840
$5,000 to $9,999	1,095	460	630	4,915	1,995	2,925
$10,000 to $19,999	1,555	730	825	8,290	3,420	4,865
$20,000 to $29,999	1,055	475	580	7,230	2,990	4,235
$30,000 to $39,999	905	385	515	7,175	3,115	4,060
$40,000 to $49,999	885	345	540	7,615	3,480	4,135
$50,000 to $59,999	810	335	470	7,010	3,445	3,565
$60,000 to $69,999	645	280	365	5,925	3,445	2,480
$70,000 to $79,999	595	280	310	4,735	3,045	1,690
$80,000 and over	2,975	2,065	910	14,140	10,450	3,690
$80,000 to $89,999	450	255	195	3,560	2,400	1,165
$90,000 to $99,999	395	245	155	2,945	1,960	990
$100,000 and over	2,125	1,565	555	7,635	6,090	1,540
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	6,685	...	...	43,055	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	115,381	...	...	92,076	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	93,429	...	...	79,033	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	805	...	...	8,890	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,448	...	...	52,314	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,706	...	...	44,440	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,880	...	...	34,165	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,256	...	...	105,688	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,524	...	...	90,854	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	6,680	...	...	43,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	144,676	...	...	105,766	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	110,162	...	...	88,545	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	820	...	...	8,910	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,031	...	...	57,722	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,940	...	...	47,671	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,860	...	...	34,140	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	156,510	...	...	118,309	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,141	...	...	99,216	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	6,680	...	...	43,055	...	...
Under $5,000	55	...	...	460	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	25	...	...	275	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	40	...	...	445	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	80	...	...	780	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	120	...	...	1,135	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	105	...	...	1,045	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	125	...	...	1,160	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	150	...	...	1,370	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	155	...	...	1,355	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	160	...	...	1,405	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	360	...	...	2,820	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	380	...	...	3,035	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	350	...	...	2,935	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	370	...	...	2,750	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	375	...	...	2,675	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,830	...	...	19,405	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	785	...	...	5,745	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	690	...	...	4,585	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	995	...	...	5,370	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,360	...	...	3,695	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	6,680	...	...	43,050	...	...
Under $5,000	60	...	...	490	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	30	...	...	280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	55	...	...	450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	85	...	...	830	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	135	...	...	1,200	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	125	...	...	1,185	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	170	...	...	1,430	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	195	...	...	1,610	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	185	...	...	1,735	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	240	...	...	1,710	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	485	...	...	3,765	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	475	...	...	3,695	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	475	...	...	3,455	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	485	...	...	3,230	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	435	...	...	3,065	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,060	...	...	14,925	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	955	...	...	6,110	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	680	...	...	3,845	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,425	...	...	4,975	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,860	...	...	32,520	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,096	...	...	103,795	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,389	...	...	89,258	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,685	...	...	9,670	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,413	...	...	98,313	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,570	...	...	83,624	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,420	...	...	16,040	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	152,795	...	...	122,288	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,725	...	...	104,408	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	640	...	...	5,530	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	83,383	...	...	62,447	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,246	...	...	56,988	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,860	...	...	32,445	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	156,125	...	...	116,687	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,819	...	...	97,836	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,710	...	...	9,730	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	115,510	...	...	108,219	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,737	...	...	90,025	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,425	...	...	15,965	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	185,858	...	...	136,117	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	139,773	...	...	113,691	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	605	...	...	5,495	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	110,945	...	...	74,300	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	86,903	...	...	64,651	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	905	335	565	14,500	7,840	6,660
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	46,409	49,792	44,672	47,238	54,279	39,762
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,741	40,960	38,187	40,750	45,874	35,281
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	905	295	610	14,565	7,705	6,860
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	57,337	68,760	51,765	52,703	60,014	44,490
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,052	50,112	41,095	43,793	48,708	38,272
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	19,930	9,720	10,210	119,940	59,435	60,500
In the bottom half of the distribution	5,960	2,810	3,150	49,040	23,105	25,935
In the bottom decile	785	365	420	9,400	4,395	5,005
In the second decile	875	415	460	8,480	3,835	4,650
In the third decile	1,125	525	605	9,585	4,465	5,120
In the fourth decile	1,425	685	745	10,160	4,810	5,350
In the fifth decile	1,740	820	920	11,420	5,605	5,815
In the top half of the distribution	13,970	6,910	7,060	70,900	36,335	34,565
In the sixth decile	1,805	885	920	12,240	6,080	6,155
In the seventh decile	2,260	1,105	1,160	13,715	6,950	6,765
In the eighth decile	2,580	1,320	1,260	14,800	7,540	7,260
In the ninth decile	3,080	1,500	1,585	16,015	8,255	7,755
In the top decile	4,245	2,110	2,140	14,135	7,505	6,625
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	19,930	9,720	10,210	119,940	59,440	60,500
0 to 17 years	3,990	2,030	1,965	28,235	14,320	13,920
0 to 5 years	905	450	450	10,215	5,220	4,990
18 to 64 years	12,840	6,155	6,680	79,630	39,465	40,160
65 years and over	3,100	1,535	1,565	12,070	5,650	6,420
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,195	560	640	12,710	5,805	6,910
0 to 17 years	285	140	145	5,150	2,590	2,560
0 to 5 years	50	20	30	2,050	1,045	1,005
18 to 64 years	710	330	375	6,720	2,925	3,800
65 years and over	200	85	115	830	285	550
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.0	5.8	6.3	10.6	9.8	11.4
0 to 17 years (%)	7.1	6.9	7.4	18.2	18.1	18.4
0 to 5 years (%)	5.5	4.4	6.7	20.1	20.0	20.1
18 to 64 years (%)	5.5	5.4	5.6	8.4	7.4	9.5
65 years and over (%)	6.5	5.5	7.3	6.9	5.0	8.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	875	400	470	11,005	5,115	5,885
0 to 17 years	210	100	110	4,170	2,090	2,080
0 to 5 years	35	15	20	1,710	870	840
18 to 64 years	540	250	290	6,385	2,860	3,525
65 years and over	115	50	70	450	165	280
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.4	4.1	4.6	9.2	8.6	9.7
0 to 17 years (%)	5.3	4.9	5.6	14.8	14.6	14.9
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	3.3	4.4	16.7	16.7	16.8
18 to 64 years (%)	4.2	4.1	4.3	8.0	7.2	8.8
65 years and over (%)	3.7	3.3	4.5	3.7	2.9	4.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	19,930	9,720	10,210	119,940	59,440	60,500
Official languages	19,670	9,605	10,055	116,500	58,005	58,495
English	19,115	9,400	9,720	116,280	57,900	58,380
French	15,890	7,780	8,110	6,895	3,320	3,575
Non-official languages	9,245	4,430	4,810	50,035	24,210	25,830
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	400	120	280
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	360	110	255
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	330	85	245
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	150	35	115
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	170	50	120
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,240	4,425	4,810	49,650	24,090	25,565
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,220	615	605	9,530	4,720	4,805
Berber languages	15	0	0	0	10	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	2,430	1,100	1,335
Bilen	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	210	100	105
Somali	0	0	0	2,205	990	1,220
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,220	615	605	7,275	3,710	3,565
Amharic	15	10	10	785	340	440
Arabic	1,145	575	565	6,130	3,140	2,985
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	50	20	25
Hebrew	65	30	35	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	530	290	240
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	50	70	3,090	1,430	1,660
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	235	110	125
Vietnamese	115	45	65	2,855	1,325	1,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	50	90	4,400	2,060	2,340
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	255	125	140
Fijian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	95	40	55
Ilocano	10	0	10	160	70	90
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	165	85	80
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	50	25	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	55	75	4,060	1,885	2,175
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole languages	195	75	120	335	180	160
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	15	15	0
Creole, n.o.s.	150	45	100	145	90	60
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	175	80	95
Dravidian languages	105	50	60	535	305	225
Kannada	20	10	10	10	10	0
Malayalam	40	15	20	365	210	155
Tamil	55	30	25	150	80	70
Telugu	15	10	0	65	45	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,350	3,065	3,290	22,230	10,765	11,465
Albanian	10	10	0	115	55	55
Armenian	125	75	50	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	865	400	465	5,650	2,570	3,080
Baltic languages	20	0	10	20	10	10
Latvian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Lithuanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	850	390	455	5,635	2,560	3,070
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	25	10	10	330	150	180
Bulgarian	85	50	35	30	10	20
Croatian	25	25	10	475	250	225
Czech	40	10	30	75	40	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Polish	270	105	160	1,865	900	960
Russian	280	130	155	615	270	345
Serbian	25	15	10	515	275	240
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Slovak	10	10	0	105	50	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	45	25	20
Ukrainian	120	60	65	2,225	880	1,350
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	520	225	290	1,340	650	690
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dutch	30	25	0	425	215	215
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	470	200	270	820	410	410
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	25	0	25
Swedish	10	10	10	10	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	715	320	395	110	55	50
Indo-Iranian languages	975	535	445	7,540	3,855	3,695
Indo-Aryan languages	620	320	305	6,775	3,435	3,345
Bengali	40	20	20	85	50	35
Gujarati	100	55	45	420	185	235
Hindi	225	110	115	2,505	1,280	1,230
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	0	10
Marathi	10	0	10	15	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	50	25	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	285	140	140	3,855	1,965	1,885
Sindhi	0	0	0	240	120	120
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	160	80	80
Urdu	190	100	85	850	425	425
Iranian languages	345	210	140	840	450	395
Kurdish	25	10	10	390	215	175
Pashto	0	0	0	150	80	70
Persian (Farsi)	330	200	130	305	155	150
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	3,415	1,625	1,790	7,785	3,770	4,020
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,290	1,110	1,180	1,780	890	890
Portuguese	170	95	80	1,690	820	865
Romanian	95	55	40	415	210	205
Spanish	1,090	465	630	4,150	1,965	2,185
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	30	15	15	135	60	80
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	20	115	60	55
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	40	20	2,265	1,120	1,145
Akan (Twi)	10	10	10	195	90	100
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	65	30	40
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	10	0	10	0	10
Ganda	0	0	0	110	55	55
Igbo	0	0	0	35	20	20
Lingala	10	10	0	180	80	105
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	135	70	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	330	185	150
Shona	0	0	0	90	35	55
Swahili	10	10	0	665	385	285
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	10	0	0	260	125	135
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	575	260	320
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	150	60	90
Dinka	0	0	0	90	40	55
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Sign languages	0	0	0	210	110	105
American Sign Language	0	0	0	85	35	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	75	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,190	555	635	7,700	3,715	3,985
Chinese languages	1,190	555	635	7,630	3,680	3,945
Cantonese	335	145	190	5,555	2,685	2,865
Hakka	0	0	0	190	85	100
Mandarin	890	430	460	2,730	1,245	1,485
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	10	310	185	125
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	20	25	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	20	355	175	175
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	105	35	75
Lao	0	0	0	65	25	40
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	25	25	255	135	125
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	30	10	20
Turkish	35	25	15	200	110	90
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	100	65	35	200	100	100
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	10	15	0	10
Hungarian	80	55	25	190	100	90
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	19,930	9,715	10,215	119,940	59,440	60,500
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	18,980	9,235	9,745	107,690	53,435	54,260
Canadian citizens aged under 18	3,850	1,930	1,925	25,910	13,230	12,680
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	15,130	7,305	7,825	81,780	40,200	41,580
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	950	485	465	12,245	6,005	6,240
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	19,930	9,720	10,210	119,940	59,440	60,500
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	14,100	6,845	7,250	80,535	40,325	40,210
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,735	2,850	2,890	37,640	18,175	19,465
Before 1981	2,305	1,190	1,115	7,415	3,750	3,665
1981 to 1990	825	390	440	5,950	3,010	2,935
1991 to 2000	905	430	470	6,980	3,160	3,820
2001 to 2010	1,160	550	615	9,910	4,700	5,210
2001 to 2005	705	340	370	4,455	2,080	2,375
2006 to 2010	455	215	240	5,455	2,625	2,830
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	545	290	250	7,385	3,550	3,830
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	95	20	75	1,765	940	825
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,735	2,850	2,890	37,640	18,170	19,465
Under 5 years	755	360	395	3,835	1,965	1,870
5 to 14 years	1,045	600	445	6,375	3,340	3,030
15 to 24 years	1,215	555	660	9,320	4,145	5,180
25 to 44 years	2,375	1,170	1,205	15,140	7,400	7,745
45 years and over	345	170	185	2,965	1,330	1,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,740	2,850	2,885	37,635	18,175	19,465
Americas	670	315	355	4,245	2,045	2,200
Brazil	25	0	20	95	25	70
Colombia	50	20	35	460	230	235
El Salvador	10	10	0	845	385	460
Guyana	45	20	25	210	90	125
Haiti	60	20	45	90	60	25
Jamaica	50	30	30	485	225	255
Mexico	75	40	40	250	135	120
Peru	25	10	15	40	0	35
Trinidad and Tobago	55	25	30	250	125	125
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	160	100	65	495	255	240
Other places of birth in Americas	95	45	50	1,020	510	515
Europe	1,810	945	870	7,375	3,590	3,785
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	570	290	285
Croatia	20	15	10	205	105	100
France	125	50	75	65	30	35
Germany	150	60	90	435	200	235
Greece	140	75	65	85	50	40
Hungary	35	20	15	125	65	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	60	20	40
Italy	450	235	215	800	405	390
Netherlands	15	20	0	340	205	140
Poland	110	50	65	1,260	600	660
Portugal	45	25	20	860	405	455
Romania	90	50	40	305	155	145
Russian Federation	75	35	35	135	45	90
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	20	15	150	75	70
Ukraine	50	20	30	520	205	315
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	185	110	75	945	480	465
Other places of birth in Europe	250	140	115	525	250	270
Africa	865	415	450	6,275	2,990	3,290
Algeria	70	45	25	40	25	15
Egypt	500	230	275	60	40	20
Ethiopia	15	10	10	715	300	410
Kenya	10	10	10	290	130	165
Morocco	75	35	40	55	20	35
Nigeria	10	10	0	565	260	300
Somalia	0	0	0	1,195	530	665
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	115	65	55
Other places of birth in Africa	180	95	90	3,240	1,625	1,615
Asia	2,370	1,170	1,200	18,755	9,075	9,675
Afghanistan	0	0	0	165	70	100
Bangladesh	35	20	20	60	35	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	650	330	320	2,405	1,115	1,290
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	120	55	60	845	420	425
India	400	220	180	3,045	1,565	1,485
IranCensus data footnote 61	265	150	115	85	45	40
Iraq	10	0	10	530	265	265
Japan	10	0	10	45	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	0	80	40	40
Lebanon	185	95	95	1,370	735	635
Pakistan	95	40	55	660	350	310
Philippines	115	50	70	3,880	1,800	2,080
Sri Lanka	35	15	20	170	75	90
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	10	30	515	245	265
Taiwan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Viet Nam	80	35	45	2,560	1,170	1,385
Other places of birth in Asia	315	145	175	2,290	1,120	1,170
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	10	10	990	475	515
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	540	290	250	7,380	3,555	3,830
Americas	55	40	15	680	320	360
Brazil	15	0	10	35	10	20
Colombia	0	0	0	95	45	55
Cuba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Haiti	10	0	10	25	15	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	100	45	50
Mexico	0	0	0	80	40	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	30	0	115	65	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	190	75	115
Europe	45	30	15	580	275	305
France	10	10	0	10	0	10
Germany	10	10	0	20	15	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	10	0	30	15	15
Romania	0	0	0	20	10	15
Russian Federation	15	0	10	20	10	15
Ukraine	10	10	0	110	45	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	70	40	35
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	290	135	155
Africa	55	25	30	1,410	670	740
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	65	35	35
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	10
Egypt	55	25	30	15	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	60	30	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	95	30	65
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	215	100	115
Somalia	0	0	0	350	165	185
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	20	15	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	30	15	10
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	525	265	265
Asia	385	200	185	4,600	2,230	2,370
Afghanistan	0	0	0	50	25	25
Bangladesh	0	0	10	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	270	150	125	300	125	175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	40	15	25
India	10	10	10	1,000	540	460
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	25	20	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	170	85	80
Israel	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	140	85	60
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	165	75	90
Philippines	10	10	0	1,820	900	925
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	20	10	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	80	40	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	350	160	185
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	25	0	20
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	10	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	195	85	115
Other places of birth in Asia	20	15	0	135	55	80
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	120	50	65
Australia	0	0	0	15	0	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	105	55	50
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	19,930	9,715	10,210	119,940	59,435	60,500
First generationCensus data footnote 69	5,965	2,955	3,015	39,875	19,400	20,475
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,990	2,885	3,105	29,025	14,525	14,495
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	7,975	3,880	4,095	51,040	25,510	25,530
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,535	1,730	1,805	30,970	14,810	16,160
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,360	1,250	1,105	11,335	5,845	5,490
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	980	640	340	4,350	2,775	1,575
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,380	615	765	6,985	3,070	3,920
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	890	325	560	10,585	4,285	6,295
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	270	145	130	8,755	4,540	4,215
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	0	300	145	155
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	19,930	9,715	10,215	119,940	59,440	60,500
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	100	40	60	7,495	3,315	4,180
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	95	45	50	7,360	3,255	4,105
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	70	30	35	3,580	1,605	1,970
Métis	15	0	15	3,720	1,615	2,110
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	60	30	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	95	40	55
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	10	35	20	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	19,825	9,675	10,150	112,440	56,120	56,325
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	19,930	9,720	10,210	119,940	59,440	60,500
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	30	10	20	3,045	1,350	1,700
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	19,900	9,705	10,190	116,895	58,090	58,805
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	19,930	9,720	10,210	119,940	59,435	60,500
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	35	20	10	2,375	985	1,385
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	35	20	15	2,210	910	1,295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	30	15	10	1,445	605	840
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	730	285	445
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	35	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	170	80	90
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	170	75	90
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	260	100	160	6,140	2,840	3,295
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	255	100	155	5,795	2,690	3,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	210	75	135	3,370	1,635	1,735
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	20	2,370	1,020	1,350
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	0	50	35	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	345	150	195
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	320	140	185
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	19,635	9,595	10,040	111,430	55,610	55,820
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	19,930	9,720	10,210	119,940	59,440	60,500
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,815	2,375	2,440	48,410	23,935	24,480
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,030	540	490	8,415	4,315	4,105
Chinese	1,440	680	765	8,000	3,960	4,045
Black	535	265	265	11,130	5,370	5,760
Filipino	175	65	105	4,955	2,375	2,575
Latin American	195	85	110	3,315	1,565	1,750
Arab	755	370	385	5,935	3,065	2,875
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	145	60	85	3,460	1,660	1,795
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	270	160	110	630	305	325
Korean	35	0	30	135	75	60
Japanese	30	10	15	125	55	75
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	35	25	685	330	360
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	150	95	55	1,630	865	760
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	15,120	7,340	7,775	71,530	35,505	36,020
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	19,930	9,720	10,210	119,940	59,440	60,500
North American Aboriginal origins	290	120	175	8,515	3,830	4,685
First Nations (North American Indian)	240	95	145	5,320	2,470	2,855
Inuit	20	15	10	110	65	50
Métis	35	15	20	3,590	1,520	2,065
Other North American origins	4,770	2,240	2,535	21,310	10,920	10,385
Acadian	50	10	40	115	65	50
American	255	105	145	1,010	495	520
Canadian	4,475	2,125	2,345	20,510	10,500	10,010
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	75	35	40
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ontarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	135	50	90	45	35	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	12,670	6,205	6,465	62,565	30,870	31,695
British Isles origins	4,700	2,235	2,470	29,980	15,110	14,870
Channel Islander	10	0	10	10	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	15	10	10
English	1,765	850	915	15,880	7,975	7,905
Irish	2,305	1,015	1,285	12,265	6,085	6,180
Manx	15	10	0	15	10	10
Scottish	1,835	910	930	12,495	6,245	6,255
Welsh	170	75	90	1,520	670	845
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	555	275	275	1,535	770	770
French origins	3,035	1,450	1,585	10,430	4,955	5,475
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	10	0
French	3,030	1,445	1,580	10,415	4,945	5,465
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,470	720	750	17,085	8,460	8,625
Austrian	110	50	60	855	410	450
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	200	105	95	335	180	160
Dutch	195	105	95	4,000	1,910	2,085
Flemish	0	0	0	40	25	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	910	430	480	12,735	6,250	6,495
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swiss	140	90	50	285	160	125
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	20	10	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	205	85	120	5,080	2,480	2,595
Danish	35	10	25	855	410	440
Finnish	30	15	15	265	130	135
Icelandic	30	20	10	355	200	155
Norwegian	65	25	35	2,340	1,105	1,230
Swedish	25	10	15	1,420	675	745
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	10	15	245	115	130
Eastern European origins	2,320	1,140	1,170	21,420	10,075	11,350
Bulgarian	120	75	50	15	10	15
Byelorussian	15	20	0	25	0	20
Czech	90	30	55	300	145	155
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	30	15	20	180	80	100
Estonian	10	0	10	25	10	15
Hungarian	245	140	100	1,075	530	540
Latvian	15	0	15	90	60	35
Lithuanian	80	50	30	100	35	65
Moldovan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Polish	835	380	450	6,565	3,090	3,470
Romanian	185	90	95	1,220	575	645
Russian	425	215	210	1,525	665	860
Slovak	65	35	25	280	135	145
Ukrainian	535	270	265	14,400	6,690	7,715
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	30	0	30	20	10
Southern European origins	5,440	2,700	2,740	10,810	5,315	5,495
Albanian	15	10	10	120	65	60
Bosnian	30	15	15	390	200	190
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	55	35	20	680	340	340
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,080	515	560	300	165	140
Italian	3,815	1,870	1,945	4,570	2,270	2,300
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Maltese	15	10	10	25	15	0
Montenegrin	10	10	0	15	0	10
Portuguese	290	145	150	2,695	1,300	1,390
Serbian	25	20	10	590	310	285
Sicilian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Slovenian	50	30	25	160	85	80
Spanish	345	215	130	1,720	805	910
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	25	0	25	180	110	75
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	115	70	50	405	235	165
Basque	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jewish	95	55	40	125	75	50
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	15	15	0	250	140	110
Caribbean origins	385	180	205	2,185	1,010	1,170
Antiguan	10	10	0	25	10	15
Bahamian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Barbadian	35	15	25	125	40	85
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	10	0	0	0	10
Cuban	10	0	10	70	30	40
Dominican	10	0	0	45	20	35
Grenadian	10	10	10	55	35	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	175	85	90	100	65	35
Jamaican	110	45	60	1,175	545	630
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Martinican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	10	10	350	195	160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	10	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	10	10	135	45	90
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	150	55	95
Latin, Central and South American origins	420	215	205	3,785	1,770	2,015
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	145	50	95
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	35	30	0	25	10	15
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Brazilian	20	10	10	120	70	45
Chilean	10	0	10	620	340	285
Colombian	90	35	50	660	310	350
Costa Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	20	0	15
Guatemalan	15	10	10	125	65	60
Guyanese	35	10	20	200	80	120
Hispanic	10	10	0	175	80	95
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	90	25	70
Mexican	100	55	45	525	250	275
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	140	65	70
Panamanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Paraguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	45	20	30	75	20	50
Salvadorean	15	10	0	965	430	535
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	30	15	10	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	180	105	75
African origins	1,370	690	680	10,505	5,125	5,380
Central and West African origins	95	50	45	2,320	1,190	1,130
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	35	25	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	60	40	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	40	20	25	520	280	240
Edo	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	15	10	0	285	140	140
Guinean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Liberian	0	0	0	290	140	150
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nigerian	10	10	10	560	260	300
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	40	15	25
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	145	85	60
Togolese	0	0	0	25	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	225	115	105
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	15	10	180	100	75
North African origins	1,080	550	525	990	485	500
Algerian	70	40	30	25	15	10
Berber	25	15	10	0	0	0
Coptic	30	20	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Egyptian	835	405	430	115	65	50
Libyan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	110	75	35	90	35	55
Sudanese	0	0	0	600	290	310
Tunisian	0	0	0	35	20	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	10	25	0	20
Southern and East African origins	80	25	55	5,720	2,810	2,915
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	160	110	55
Burundian	0	0	0	155	95	60
Djiboutian	0	0	0	30	10	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	870	445	420
Ethiopian	15	10	15	995	435	560
Harari	0	0	0	30	25	0
Kenyan	10	0	10	60	25	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	0	10	35	25	15
Oromo	0	0	0	110	80	30
Rwandan	15	0	10	400	205	195
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	2,660	1,240	1,425
South African	20	0	15	60	35	20
Tanzanian	0	0	0	90	70	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	135	75	60
Zambian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	10	145	65	85
Zulu	10	0	0	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	100	40	65
Other African origins	125	65	60	1,755	775	980
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	190	80	110
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	130	65	65	1,565	700	870
Asian origins	4,795	2,380	2,410	33,630	16,810	16,820
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,815	915	900	7,715	3,935	3,780
Afghan	0	0	0	340	165	175
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	110	55	50	735	375	360
Armenian	290	145	145	25	0	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	15	15
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	390	190	200	140	65	75
Iraqi	25	10	20	405	220	185
Israeli	35	15	20	45	30	20
Jordanian	15	10	10	215	105	115
Kazakh	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kurd	30	20	10	395	210	185
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	670	320	350	4,145	2,125	2,020
Palestinian	70	40	35	755	390	365
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	125	70	55	580	265	310
Tajik	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turk	85	60	30	275	135	140
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	0	20
Yemeni	10	0	0	15	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	50	25	20	180	105	75
South Asian origins	1,130	610	520	8,240	4,230	4,010
Bangladeshi	40	25	20	55	30	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	875	465	410	6,740	3,445	3,295
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	10	15	0	65	30	35
Pakistani	150	90	60	685	360	330
Punjabi	55	15	35	790	405	390
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sri Lankan	40	25	20	170	80	90
Tamil	15	0	15	15	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	60	30	25
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,910	895	1,020	17,860	8,710	9,150
Burmese	10	10	0	50	25	30
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	10	15	380	205	175
Chinese	1,495	720	770	9,770	4,830	4,935
Filipino	210	95	110	5,240	2,510	2,725
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	10	95	45	50
Japanese	30	15	15	150	60	85
Karen	0	0	0	35	15	15
Korean	65	25	35	140	80	60
Laotian	0	0	0	105	50	50
Malaysian	25	10	15	165	100	65
Mongolian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	30	10	20
Thai	20	10	10	90	40	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	120	55	70	3,440	1,655	1,785
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	30	20	10
Other Asian origins	45	15	30	75	55	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	15	30	70	55	15
Oceania origins	20	15	10	835	395	440
Australian	0	10	0	125	55	70
New Zealander	20	15	10	40	25	20
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	670	315	350
Fijian	0	0	0	635	290	340
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	6,680	...	...	43,050	...	...
Owner	6,310	...	...	31,260	...	...
Renter	370	...	...	11,790	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	6,680	...	...	43,055	...	...
Condominium	475	...	...	11,685	...	...
Not condominium	6,210	...	...	31,370	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	6,680	...	...	43,050	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	75	...	...	2,855	...	...
2 bedrooms	460	...	...	8,875	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,895	...	...	18,305	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,250	...	...	12,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	6,685	...	...	43,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	320	...	...	10,505	...	...
5 rooms	415	...	...	7,695	...	...
6 rooms	725	...	...	7,430	...	...
7 rooms	890	...	...	6,025	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,335	...	...	11,385	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	8.3	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	6,685	...	...	43,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	6,650	...	...	41,705	...	...
More than 1 person per room	35	...	...	1,345	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	6,680	...	...	43,055	...	...
Suitable	6,575	...	...	40,065	...	...
Not suitable	105	...	...	2,990	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	6,685	...	...	43,055	...	...
1960 or before	125	...	...	940	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,820	...	...	11,480	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,120	...	...	6,850	...	...
1991 to 2000	935	...	...	6,445	...	...
2001 to 2005	455	...	...	6,145	...	...
2006 to 2010	185	...	...	5,620	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	45	...	...	5,585	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	6,680	...	...	43,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	6,390	...	...	41,315	...	...
Major repairs needed	295	...	...	1,740	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	6,680	...	...	43,055	...	...
1 household maintainer	3,305	...	...	23,965	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,240	...	...	17,135	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	135	...	...	1,950	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	6,680	...	...	43,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	1,705	...	...
25 to 34 years	315	...	...	8,420	...	...
35 to 44 years	865	...	...	8,685	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,845	...	...	8,885	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,830	...	...	8,265	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,160	...	...	4,440	...	...
75 to 84 years	560	...	...	2,120	...	...
85 years and over	95	...	...	535	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	6,675	...	...	42,855	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	5,655	...	...	33,515	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,020	...	...	9,340	...	...
30% to less than 100%	845	...	...	8,315	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,310	...	...	31,240	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	51.9	...	...	66.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.6	...	...	16.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,158	...	...	1,511	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,374	...	...	1,484	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	489,726	...	...	369,889	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	526,075	...	...	374,669	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	365	...	...	11,790	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	0.0	...	...	11.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.6	...	...	35.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,093	...	...	1,336	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,240	...	...	1,339	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	16,830	8,135	8,695	96,070	47,325	48,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,430	715	715	18,850	9,305	9,545
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,425	1,555	1,870	30,310	14,670	15,645
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,975	5,865	6,110	46,910	23,350	23,555
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,015	585	430	9,765	7,815	1,950
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	665	370	300	3,075	1,900	1,170
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	350	220	130	6,690	5,915	780
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,640	1,585	2,055	18,725	7,575	11,150
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	660	275	380	2,975	1,195	1,775
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,655	3,410	3,245	15,440	6,765	8,680
Bachelor's degree	4,260	2,035	2,230	11,685	4,950	6,735
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	595	315	275	1,000	400	600
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	160	110	55	320	145	175
Master's degree	1,345	735	600	2,180	1,100	1,080
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	300	215	85	255	165	90
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	10,475	4,960	5,515	67,590	33,205	34,385
No certificate, diploma or degree	285	160	120	9,385	4,750	4,635
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,565	675	890	19,520	9,320	10,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,625	4,120	4,500	38,690	19,135	19,550
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	680	375	300	7,605	6,160	1,440
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	460	235	225	2,325	1,465	860
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	220	150	75	5,275	4,700	580
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,165	950	1,220	15,640	6,330	9,305
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	465	185	275	2,350	995	1,360
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,310	2,605	2,705	13,095	5,650	7,445
Bachelor's degree	3,415	1,570	1,840	9,805	4,110	5,695
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	465	250	215	820	315	500
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	120	70	50	275	125	150
Master's degree	1,070	555	510	1,990	970	1,020
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	240	160	80	205	130	75
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	16,830	8,135	8,700	96,070	47,325	48,740
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,860	2,270	2,585	49,160	23,975	25,185
Education	550	95	450	2,690	625	2,065
13. Education	550	100	450	2,685	625	2,065
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	410	145	265	1,085	555	525
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	15	0	345	260	85
50. Visual and performing arts	390	130	260	735	300	440
Humanities	665	165	495	1,695	690	1,010
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	160	10	160	140	45	100
23. English language and literature/letters	85	35	55	250	100	150
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	245	70	180	660	220	435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	20	10	105	60	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	10	280	150	125
54. History	65	30	30	215	100	110
55. French language and literature/letters	60	0	65	30	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,685	630	1,055	3,890	1,185	2,710
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	70	10	65
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	125	45	80	365	170	190
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	195	15	185	910	65	845
22. Legal professions and studies	220	90	130	650	185	465
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	15	30	15	20
42. Psychology	225	60	165	665	180	485
45. Social sciences	890	420	475	1,205	560	640
Business, management and public administration	3,525	1,685	1,835	9,930	3,400	6,530
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	65	10	55	715	160	555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,455	1,675	1,780	9,210	3,240	5,970
Physical and life sciences and technologies	970	500	475	1,640	820	820
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	335	135	200	535	235	305
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	310	170	145	455	210	245
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	30	20	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	255	160	100	405	275	130
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	10	15	235	105	130
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	685	445	240	1,560	960	600
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	515	355	160	1,320	870	450
25. Library science	20	0	20	85	10	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	120	75	50	145	70	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	10	20	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,965	1,685	280	13,100	12,060	1,040
04. Architecture and related services	65	40	25	275	200	70
14. Engineering	1,135	930	210	2,095	1,760	335
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	290	265	25	2,620	2,280	340
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	135	135	0	3,620	3,495	130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	230	225	10	2,570	2,485	90
48. Precision production	105	100	0	1,920	1,850	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	120	65	55	525	290	235
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	70	50	15	365	205	160
03. Natural resources and conservation	50	10	35	165	90	75
Health and related fields	1,065	275	785	7,785	1,270	6,510
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	110	45	60	360	145	215
51. Health professions and related programs	905	205	700	7,345	1,085	6,260
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	30	30	80	45	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	335	165	165	3,005	1,485	1,515
12. Personal and culinary services	195	50	150	1,875	600	1,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	55	45	10
43. Security and protective services	50	40	0	630	425	205
49. Transportation and materials moving	80	70	10	440	415	25
Other	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	10,475	4,960	5,515	67,590	33,200	34,385
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,850	835	1,015	28,900	14,070	14,830
Education	335	45	290	2,085	445	1,640
13. Education	335	45	290	2,085	445	1,635
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	280	115	170	915	490	420
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	15	0	260	215	50
50. Visual and performing arts	265	100	160	650	275	375
Humanities	435	120	320	1,415	555	860
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	110	10	105	130	35	95
23. English language and literature/letters	65	25	40	210	80	135
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	150	45	105	570	185	380
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	15	10	85	45	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	10	230	125	105
54. History	40	25	20	165	85	75
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	40	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,170	415	760	3,280	990	2,295
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	65	10	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	15	55	290	130	165
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	170	15	160	760	45	705
22. Legal professions and studies	170	55	110	585	155	425
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	20	10	0
42. Psychology	190	60	130	550	150	405
45. Social sciences	540	270	270	1,020	500	520
Business, management and public administration	2,685	1,265	1,420	8,380	2,875	5,500
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	65	15	55	600	130	470
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,620	1,255	1,370	7,780	2,745	5,030
Physical and life sciences and technologies	560	250	310	1,260	595	665
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	255	100	150	390	145	240
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	105	50	50	325	135	185
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	185	95	90	355	245	110
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	180	65	115
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	550	340	210	1,405	885	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	450	300	155	1,210	810	400
25. Library science	10	0	10	70	15	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	35	30	115	55	60
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	0	15	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,475	1,220	255	10,695	9,765	930
04. Architecture and related services	60	30	25	210	155	60
14. Engineering	910	710	195	1,835	1,510	325
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	210	190	20	2,215	1,920	290
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	85	85	0	2,900	2,770	130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	140	135	10	2,035	1,955	75
48. Precision production	70	65	10	1,500	1,445	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	85	45	40	420	220	200
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	45	35	15	285	145	140
03. Natural resources and conservation	40	10	30	135	75	60
Health and related fields	805	190	615	6,385	1,070	5,315
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	90	40	50	275	120	155
51. Health professions and related programs	665	130	535	6,040	910	5,130
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	20	30	70	40	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	235	120	120	2,450	1,245	1,200
12. Personal and culinary services	145	40	105	1,495	500	990
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	45	40	0
43. Security and protective services	25	20	10	540	360	175
49. Transportation and materials moving	65	50	10	360	340	20
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	16,830	8,135	8,695	96,065	47,325	48,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,860	2,275	2,585	49,160	23,975	25,185
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,975	5,865	6,110	46,910	23,350	23,555
Location of study inside Canada	9,840	4,790	5,055	37,570	18,750	18,815
Same as province or territory of residence	9,160	4,425	4,735	30,815	15,300	15,515
Different than province or territory of residence	680	360	320	6,755	3,450	3,305
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,135	1,075	1,060	9,340	4,600	4,740
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	250	190	60	600	380	220
Philippines	55	20	35	1,900	790	1,105
India	150	55	95	1,245	635	615
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	90	45	485	285	205
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	265	105	155	365	150	220
France	75	50	25	25	15	15
Other	1,205	560	640	4,720	2,350	2,370
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	10,470	4,955	5,515	67,590	33,200	34,385
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,855	840	1,015	28,900	14,065	14,835
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,620	4,120	4,505	38,685	19,140	19,550
Location of study inside Canada	7,095	3,395	3,695	30,640	15,270	15,370
Same as province or territory of residence	6,525	3,105	3,420	24,920	12,380	12,545
Different than province or territory of residence	570	295	280	5,720	2,895	2,830
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,525	720	805	8,045	3,870	4,180
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	175	135	45	495	305	190
Philippines	30	10	25	1,725	710	1,015
India	100	30	70	1,095	535	560
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	85	55	35	305	175	130
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	235	95	145	315	120	200
France	55	35	20	20	10	15
Other	840	370	470	4,095	2,015	2,080
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	16,830	8,135	8,700	96,065	47,325	48,745
In the labour force	11,245	5,780	5,465	68,655	36,095	32,560
Employed	10,585	5,445	5,135	62,390	32,405	29,980
Unemployed	665	335	330	6,260	3,685	2,575
Not in the labour force	5,585	2,355	3,230	27,415	11,235	16,180
Participation rate	66.8	71.1	62.8	71.5	76.3	66.8
Employment rate	62.9	66.9	59.0	64.9	68.5	61.5
Unemployment rate	5.9	5.8	6.0	9.1	10.2	7.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	16,830	8,135	8,695	96,070	47,325	48,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,100	2,095	3,005	25,515	10,385	15,125
Worked	11,725	6,040	5,695	70,555	36,940	33,620
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	6,025	3,390	2,640	35,640	19,810	15,835
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	5,700	2,645	3,050	34,915	17,130	17,780
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.4	42.4	42.9	43.3	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	11,245	5,780	5,465	68,650	36,090	32,560
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	210	140	70	1,455	640	820
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	11,035	5,640	5,400	67,195	35,450	31,745
Employee	9,460	4,570	4,890	61,980	31,955	30,025
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,575	1,070	505	5,210	3,500	1,715
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	11,245	5,780	5,465	68,650	36,095	32,560
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	210	135	70	1,455	640	815
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	11,035	5,640	5,395	67,195	35,450	31,740
0 Management occupations	2,035	1,365	670	5,425	3,065	2,360
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,385	790	1,595	11,035	2,785	8,250
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,290	960	330	3,980	3,135	845
3 Health occupations	650	170	475	5,005	895	4,115
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,070	310	765	6,585	2,370	4,220
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	370	170	205	890	385	500
6 Sales and service occupations	2,490	1,230	1,255	16,720	7,020	9,700
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	550	505	40	14,235	13,275	955
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	35	30	0	860	725	135
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	170	115	55	2,460	1,795	665
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	11,245	5,780	5,465	68,650	36,095	32,560
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	210	140	70	1,455	640	815
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	11,040	5,645	5,395	67,190	35,450	31,740
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	25	10	20	275	180	95
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	10	0	1,670	1,400	265
22 Utilities	45	25	15	750	530	220
23 Construction	335	290	45	8,130	7,070	1,060
31-33 Manufacturing	1,260	815	445	4,245	3,150	1,090
41 Wholesale trade	935	520	415	2,365	1,605	760
44-45 Retail trade	1,345	605	745	7,880	3,530	4,350
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	700	425	270	3,750	3,025	720
51 Information and cultural industries	380	230	150	1,010	625	385
52 Finance and insurance	660	355	310	2,340	645	1,695
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	285	150	135	1,130	625	505
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,455	910	540	3,410	1,930	1,485
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	10	25	115	30	85
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	310	165	140	2,935	1,560	1,375
61 Educational services	780	220	560	3,525	945	2,580
62 Health care and social assistance	960	195	765	8,510	1,420	7,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	240	130	110	1,075	535	540
72 Accommodation and food services	645	315	330	5,070	2,150	2,920
81 Other services (except public administration)	345	145	200	3,270	1,490	1,780
91 Public administration	285	125	160	5,740	2,995	2,745
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	10,585	5,450	5,135	62,390	32,410	29,985
Worked at home	1,080	580	495	2,195	980	1,220
Worked outside Canada	95	80	15	140	90	55
No fixed workplace address	705	490	215	9,600	7,480	2,115
Worked at usual place	8,705	4,295	4,410	50,455	23,855	26,595
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	8,705	4,295	4,405	50,450	23,860	26,595
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	865	320	540	42,125	18,430	23,695
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,145	3,500	3,645	6,975	4,455	2,520
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	645	440	205	1,215	890	325
Commute to a different province or territory	50	35	10	140	90	45
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	9,410	4,785	4,620	60,050	31,340	28,710
Car, truck, van - as a driver	7,455	3,965	3,490	45,920	25,850	20,065
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	550	200	355	3,365	1,330	2,035
Public transit	1,090	490	605	8,650	3,065	5,590
Walked	195	60	135	1,060	450	605
Bicycle	35	40	0	200	145	55
Other method	80	35	45	855	495	355
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	9,405	4,785	4,625	60,050	31,340	28,710
Less than 15 minutes	2,170	870	1,305	9,430	3,960	5,470
15 to 29 minutes	3,065	1,590	1,475	23,325	12,320	11,005
30 to 44 minutes	2,030	1,185	850	18,350	9,900	8,455
45 to 59 minutes	960	545	415	5,275	2,885	2,390
60 minutes and over	1,180	600	580	3,670	2,275	1,395
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	9,410	4,785	4,625	60,050	31,340	28,715
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	320	225	95	5,300	3,940	1,360
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,280	715	560	13,625	8,215	5,415
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,990	1,490	1,505	16,305	7,625	8,680
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,335	1,185	1,155	8,720	3,705	5,015
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,425	610	815	5,735	2,425	3,315
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,060	565	500	10,365	5,435	4,930
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	12,000	6,130	5,865	72,795	38,020	34,770
Single responses	9,855	5,100	4,755	71,830	37,550	34,280
Official languages	9,775	5,070	4,710	70,875	37,065	33,805
English	6,965	3,590	3,375	70,760	37,025	33,730
French	2,815	1,480	1,340	115	40	70
Non-official languages	75	35	45	960	485	470
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	75	35	45	955	485	470
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	80	45	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	75	40	30
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	65	45	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	75	30	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	75	30	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	15	0	235	135	100
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	10	50	25	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	10	50	30	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Russian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	90	60	35
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	80	50	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	100	55	50
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	10	70	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	20	40	520	260	265
Chinese languages	55	25	35	520	255	265
Cantonese	10	0	0	460	245	220
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	25	30	45	10	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Multiple responses	2,145	1,030	1,110	960	470	495
English and French	2,030	965	1,060	195	100	100
English and non-official language	50	40	10	755	360	390
French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	10	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	12,000	6,135	5,865	72,795	38,020	34,770
None	4,900	2,480	2,415	69,250	36,280	32,970
English	2,205	1,205	1,000	475	225	250
French	4,590	2,250	2,335	760	390	370
Non-official language	210	130	80	2,265	1,115	1,160
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	205	130	80	2,260	1,110	1,150
English and French	0	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	30	15	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language	60	45	20	35	15	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	19,780	9,635	10,145	118,130	58,475	59,655
Non-movers	18,765	9,180	9,595	99,205	49,070	50,130
Movers	1,015	460	555	18,925	9,405	9,520
Non-migrants	480	230	250	13,895	6,870	7,025
Migrants	530	225	305	5,035	2,535	2,495
Internal migrants	435	185	245	3,755	1,925	1,835
Intraprovincial migrants	395	170	225	2,220	1,105	1,110
Interprovincial migrants	40	15	25	1,535	815	720
External migrants	100	40	60	1,275	610	665
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	19,190	9,350	9,835	111,340	55,050	56,290
Non-movers	15,240	7,485	7,750	63,430	31,345	32,080
Movers	3,955	1,865	2,085	47,915	23,705	24,210
Non-migrants	1,640	755	890	30,605	14,970	15,635
Migrants	2,315	1,115	1,195	17,310	8,735	8,575
Internal migrants	1,690	830	860	11,255	5,710	5,550
Intraprovincial migrants	1,520	750	770	5,080	2,460	2,620
Interprovincial migrants	170	80	85	6,180	3,250	2,930
External migrants	620	285	335	6,050	3,030	3,030