Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kirkland, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Foothills [Federal electoral district], Alberta

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Kirkland, V
Quebec
[Census subdivision]
Foothills
Alberta
[Federal electoral district]
Data quality , Kirkland, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Kirkland, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec
Change geography 1
Data quality : Foothills [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 20,151 ... ... 113,227 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 21,253 ... ... 105,515 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 -5.2 ... ... 7.3 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 6,779 ... ... 44,928 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 6,682 ... ... 41,318 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 2,092.8 ... ... 5.4 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 9.63 ... ... 20,865.99 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 20,150 9,765 10,385 113,225 56,590 56,635
0 to 14 years 3,100 1,580 1,520 21,825 11,235 10,595
0 to 4 years 705 350 350 6,130 3,125 3,005
5 to 9 years 1,100 565 535 7,785 4,025 3,760
10 to 14 years 1,290 665 630 7,910 4,080 3,830
15 to 64 years 13,750 6,610 7,145 72,570 36,085 36,485
15 to 19 years 1,655 835 815 7,560 3,955 3,605
20 to 24 years 1,590 805 790 5,680 2,995 2,685
25 to 29 years 880 450 430 4,745 2,360 2,385
30 to 34 years 705 320 385 6,040 2,935 3,105
35 to 39 years 930 445 480 6,955 3,365 3,585
40 to 44 years 1,090 480 605 7,515 3,685 3,830
45 to 49 years 1,565 690 875 7,840 3,830 4,010
50 to 54 years 1,995 970 1,020 8,740 4,275 4,470
55 to 59 years 1,890 930 960 9,315 4,585 4,735
60 to 64 years 1,460 680 785 8,180 4,100 4,080
65 years and over 3,300 1,575 1,725 18,830 9,275 9,560
65 to 69 years 1,260 635 620 6,955 3,515 3,445
70 to 74 years 785 395 390 4,850 2,445 2,410
75 to 79 years 540 265 275 3,165 1,585 1,575
80 to 84 years 365 175 185 2,090 1,020 1,070
85 years and over 350 105 250 1,775 710 1,060
85 to 89 years 225 70 150 1,175 525 650
90 to 94 years 105 30 75 485 155 325
95 to 99 years 25 5 20 95 30 70
100 years and over 0 0 0 15 0 15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 15.4 16.2 14.6 19.3 19.9 18.7
15 to 64 years 68.2 67.7 68.8 64.1 63.8 64.4
65 years and over 16.4 16.1 16.6 16.6 16.4 16.9
85 years and over 1.7 1.1 2.4 1.6 1.3 1.9
Average age of the population 41.9 41.1 42.5 40.7 40.3 41.2
Median age of the population 45.5 44.6 46.2 42.6 42.0 43.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 6,680 ... ... 41,315 ... ...
Single-detached house 5,790 ... ... 33,350 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 215 ... ... 25 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 680 ... ... 6,490 ... ...
Semi-detached house 70 ... ... 2,350 ... ...
Row house 570 ... ... 1,695 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 0 ... ... 285 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 35 ... ... 2,090 ... ...
Other single-attached house 0 ... ... 70 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 0 ... ... 1,460 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 6,680 ... ... 41,315 ... ...
1 person 805 ... ... 8,100 ... ...
2 persons 2,040 ... ... 16,195 ... ...
3 persons 1,355 ... ... 6,065 ... ...
4 persons 1,715 ... ... 6,555 ... ...
5 or more persons 765 ... ... 4,405 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 19,930 ... ... 109,665 ... ...
Average household size 3.0 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 17,050 8,185 8,870 91,400 45,360 46,045
Married or living common law 10,680 5,315 5,365 60,410 30,280 30,135
Married 9,815 4,885 4,925 52,670 26,405 26,260
Living common law 870 430 440 7,740 3,875 3,870
Not married and not living common law 6,370 2,865 3,505 30,995 15,080 15,910
Never married 4,750 2,445 2,300 19,815 10,965 8,855
Separated 185 65 120 1,975 885 1,090
Divorced 720 220 495 5,090 2,255 2,835
Widowed 720 135 590 4,110 975 3,135
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 5,965 ... ... 32,895 ... ...
2 persons 2,250 ... ... 16,985 ... ...
3 persons 1,385 ... ... 5,965 ... ...
4 persons 1,715 ... ... 6,455 ... ...
5 or more persons 610 ... ... 3,490 ... ...
Average size of census families 3.1 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 5,965 ... ... 32,895 ... ...
Total couple families 5,280 ... ... 29,260 ... ...
Married couples 4,845 ... ... 25,390 ... ...
Common-law couples 435 ... ... 3,870 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 685 ... ... 3,635 ... ...
Female parent 525 ... ... 2,715 ... ...
Male parent 170 ... ... 920 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 5,275 ... ... 29,260 ... ...
Couples without children 1,875 ... ... 14,890 ... ...
Couples with children 3,405 ... ... 14,370 ... ...
1 child 1,145 ... ... 4,855 ... ...
2 children 1,665 ... ... 6,140 ... ...
3 or more children 600 ... ... 3,370 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 685 ... ... 3,635 ... ...
1 child 380 ... ... 2,090 ... ...
2 children 240 ... ... 1,110 ... ...
3 or more children 65 ... ... 435 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 1,230 425 805 12,945 6,465 6,480
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 6,680 ... ... 41,315 ... ...
One-census-family households 5,690 ... ... 31,325 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 1,740 ... ... 14,260 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 3,950 ... ... 17,065 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 140 ... ... 760 ... ...
Non-census-family households 860 ... ... 9,235 ... ...
One-person households 805 ... ... 8,105 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 55 ... ... 1,135 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 19,930 9,720 10,215 112,240 56,250 55,990
English only 3,775 1,850 1,920 105,605 53,245 52,360
French only 535 190 340 30 20 15
English and French 15,295 7,535 7,760 6,295 2,835 3,455
Neither English nor French 335 140 190 305 145 165
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 19,930 9,720 10,215 112,240 56,245 55,995
English 13,315 6,575 6,740 110,525 55,365 55,165
French 4,620 2,185 2,435 1,270 675 595
English and French 1,665 820 850 155 75 80
Neither English nor French 320 135 190 295 140 155
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 14,150 6,985 7,160 1,345 710 635
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 71.0 71.9 70.1 1.2 1.3 1.1
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 19,930 9,720 10,215 112,240 56,250 55,990
Single responses 18,885 9,200 9,685 111,165 55,735 55,430
Official languages 12,080 5,895 6,185 100,410 50,485 49,925
English 8,180 4,045 4,130 99,000 49,740 49,260
French 3,905 1,850 2,055 1,410 745 670
Non-official languages 6,805 3,305 3,500 10,755 5,250 5,505
Aboriginal languages 5 0 0 720 345 380
Algonquian languages 5 0 0 335 160 175
Blackfoot 0 0 0 295 145 155
Cree-Montagnais languages 5 5 5 30 15 15
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 25 10 15
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 5 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 5
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 55 15 35
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 50 15 35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 5 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 50 15 30
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 5 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 335 170 165
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 5
Stoney 0 0 0 330 165 160
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 6,800 3,300 3,500 10,030 4,905 5,130
Afro-Asiatic languages 740 380 360 195 115 85
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 5 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 5
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 5 0 5
Somali 0 0 0 5 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 740 380 360 190 110 80
Amharic 5 0 5 5 5 0
Arabic 720 370 355 155 85 65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 5 5 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 10 10 5 15 10 10
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 15 10 5
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 95 50 50 100 45 60
Khmer (Cambodian) 10 0 5 30 10 20
Vietnamese 90 45 45 70 30 40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 85 30 55 1,560 710 850
Bikol 0 0 0 30 20 10
Cebuano 0 0 0 85 35 45
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 5 30 15 15
Ilocano 5 0 5 50 30 25
Malagasy 5 5 5 5 0 0
Malay 0 0 5 10 0 10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 10 5 5
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 65 25 45 1,330 595 740
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 5 5 5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 10
Creole languages 70 30 35 10 5 5
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 60 30 30 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 5 5 5
Dravidian languages 80 40 35 40 20 20
Kannada 5 5 5 0 0 0
Malayalam 20 10 10 20 10 10
Tamil 55 30 25 15 10 10
Telugu 0 0 0 5 0 5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 4,480 2,170 2,315 7,175 3,570 3,610
Albanian 5 0 5 10 5 5
Armenian 110 55 55 5 5 0
Balto-Slavic languages 655 310 350 1,160 540 620
Baltic languages 10 0 5 5 0 5
Latvian 0 0 5 5 0 0
Lithuanian 10 5 5 5 5 5
Slavic languages 645 305 340 1,150 535 615
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 5 0
Bosnian 5 0 5 20 10 10
Bulgarian 35 20 15 20 5 10
Croatian 35 20 20 65 30 35
Czech 20 10 15 105 50 60
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 5
Polish 200 85 115 360 165 190
Russian 195 95 105 215 90 125
Serbian 5 0 0 50 20 25
Serbo-Croatian 5 5 0 5 0 5
Slovak 25 10 10 60 35 30
Slovene (Slovenian) 20 15 10 20 10 10
Ukrainian 90 45 50 225 105 115
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 10 5 10
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 5 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 5 0 5
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 220 100 120 4,275 2,110 2,165
Afrikaans 0 0 0 210 90 115
Danish 0 0 0 120 65 50
Dutch 25 15 10 1,000 495 505
Frisian 0 0 0 15 10 5
German 175 80 95 2,845 1,410 1,440
Icelandic 0 0 0 5 5 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 25 10 20
Swedish 5 0 5 30 10 20
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 25 15 10
Yiddish 15 5 5 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Greek 440 220 220 45 25 25
Indo-Iranian languages 830 410 420 570 300 270
Indo-Aryan languages 520 255 270 515 270 250
Bengali 35 20 15 20 10 10
Gujarati 110 50 55 80 40 40
Hindi 55 20 35 55 30 20
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 5 0 0 5 0 0
Marathi 0 5 0 0 0 5
Nepali 0 0 0 15 10 5
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 210 105 110 250 130 120
Sindhi 0 0 0 10 0 5
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 15 10 5
Urdu 105 50 55 60 30 30
Iranian languages 305 155 150 50 30 20
Kurdish 5 0 0 5 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 300 150 150 45 25 15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 5 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 2,225 1,075 1,150 1,090 580 515
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 1,550 760 795 220 135 85
Portuguese 155 70 85 70 30 40
Romanian 155 75 80 65 35 30
Spanish 360 165 195 735 375 360
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 15 0 15 55 20 35
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 65 30 35 190 95 100
Mongolic languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Mongolian 5 0 5 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 30 15 15 55 20 30
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 5 5 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 5 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 5 0 10 5 5
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 5 5 5 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 5 0
Swahili 0 5 0 5 0 10
Wolof 5 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 5 0 5 0 5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 20 10 10
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 10 0 5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 5 0 0 10 15 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 5 5 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 5 5 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 1,005 490 515 370 175 195
Chinese languages 1,010 490 520 370 175 195
Cantonese 215 105 115 155 75 80
Hakka 10 0 5 5 0 0
Mandarin 740 365 380 135 60 75
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 10 5 5 10 5 5
Wu (Shanghainese) 15 5 10 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 20 5 10 65 35 35
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 5 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 5 0 5 30 10 25
Lao 5 0 0 15 5 10
Thai 0 0 0 15 5 10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 35 20 20 10 5 5
Azerbaijani 0 0 5 0 0 0
Turkish 40 20 20 5 5 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 75 40 40 215 100 115
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 5 0 0 25 10 15
Hungarian 70 40 35 195 95 100
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 5 0 0
Multiple responses 1,045 520 530 1,075 515 560
English and French 410 195 215 210 95 110
English and non-official language 330 165 160 820 395 425
French and non-official language 145 80 65 25 10 10
English, French and non-official language 165 75 90 25 5 10
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 19,930 9,720 10,210 112,240 56,250 55,990
Single responses 18,495 9,020 9,475 110,335 55,325 55,015
Official languages 15,575 7,610 7,960 105,685 53,000 52,690
English 12,320 6,075 6,250 105,280 52,795 52,490
French 3,245 1,535 1,710 405 210 200
Non-official languages 2,925 1,405 1,520 4,645 2,325 2,325
Aboriginal languages 5 0 0 370 185 180
Algonquian languages 5 0 5 110 55 55
Blackfoot 0 0 0 110 55 55
Cree-Montagnais languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 5 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 260 130 130
Dakota 0 0 0 5 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 255 125 125
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 2,920 1,405 1,515 4,280 2,140 2,140
Afro-Asiatic languages 350 175 180 100 50 45
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 5 5
Somali 0 0 0 5 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 355 175 180 100 50 45
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 350 175 180 75 40 35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 5 0 0 5 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 15 5 5
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 50 25 25 55 25 30
Khmer (Cambodian) 5 0 5 15 5 5
Vietnamese 45 25 25 35 20 15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 20 5 10 830 430 395
Bikol 0 0 0 10 5 5
Cebuano 0 0 0 20 10 5
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 5 0 5
Ilocano 0 0 0 30 20 10
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 20 10 10 760 390 370
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 5 0 5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Creole languages 35 10 20 5 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 25 10 15 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 5 0 0
Dravidian languages 40 25 15 25 15 10
Kannada 5 5 5 5 5 5
Malayalam 5 5 5 10 5 5
Tamil 30 15 15 10 5 5
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 1,490 695 790 2,870 1,415 1,455
Albanian 0 0 0 5 5 5
Armenian 45 20 25 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 300 150 150 285 145 145
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 5 0 0 0
Slavic languages 300 145 150 290 140 145
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 5 5 5 0 0 0
Bulgarian 20 15 10 5 5 5
Croatian 15 5 10 15 5 5
Czech 10 0 5 20 10 10
Macedonian 5 5 0 0 0 0
Polish 70 30 35 125 65 60
Russian 140 70 70 85 40 45
Serbian 0 5 0 15 5 10
Serbo-Croatian 5 5 5 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 5 10 0 10
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 5 0
Ukrainian 15 5 10 10 5 5
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 30 15 15 1,745 840 910
Afrikaans 0 0 0 130 65 65
Danish 0 0 0 15 5 5
Dutch 0 0 5 210 100 110
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 20 15 10 1,365 650 720
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 5 0 5 5 0
Swedish 0 0 0 5 5 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 10 5 5
Yiddish 5 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Greek 75 40 40 5 0 5
Indo-Iranian languages 505 245 260 260 125 135
Indo-Aryan languages 295 140 150 245 120 125
Bengali 15 5 10 10 5 10
Gujarati 65 35 35 25 10 20
Hindi 25 15 10 15 5 5
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 5 5 0
Marathi 0 0 5 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 10 5 5
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 125 65 60 130 65 65
Sindhi 0 0 0 5 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 10 5 0
Urdu 60 25 30 35 20 20
Iranian languages 215 105 110 15 10 5
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 215 100 110 15 10 5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 525 225 295 565 305 260
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 170 75 100 40 15 20
Portuguese 35 15 20 15 5 5
Romanian 120 55 65 20 10 5
Spanish 195 85 115 490 270 220
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 10 0 5 15 5 5
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 45 25 25 120 55 65
Mongolic languages 5 5 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 5 0 5 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 10 5 5 10 5 5
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 5
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 5 5 5 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 5 5 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 10 0 5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 5 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 5 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 5 0 0 10 5 5
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 5 5 5
Sino-Tibetan languages 825 415 410 195 100 95
Chinese languages 820 415 410 195 100 95
Cantonese 130 65 70 55 25 30
Hakka 0 0 0 5 0 0
Mandarin 655 335 320 100 50 50
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 5 0 0 5 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 10 5 5 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 20 10 10 30 15 10
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 5 0 10 5 5
Lao 5 0 5 5 5 5
Thai 0 0 0 5 0 5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 20 10 10 0 5 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 20 10 15 5 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 20 10 10 40 20 15
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 5 0 0
Hungarian 20 5 10 40 20 20
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 1,430 700 735 1,905 925 980
English and French 425 210 215 115 45 65
English and non-official language 605 300 300 1,755 860 895
French and non-official language 145 70 75 5 0 5
English, French and non-official language 265 120 145 30 20 10
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 19,930 9,720 10,215 112,245 56,245 55,990
None 12,805 6,305 6,500 104,940 52,785 52,150
English 2,120 1,010 1,105 2,550 1,265 1,285
French 2,245 1,100 1,145 1,050 470 580
Non-official language 2,125 990 1,140 3,595 1,680 1,920
Aboriginal 5 5 0 470 220 250
Non-Aboriginal 2,125 985 1,135 3,125 1,460 1,665
English and French 235 125 115 15 5 5
English and non-official language 75 40 40 45 20 25
French and non-official language 320 150 170 50 15 30
English, French and non-official language 5 0 5 0 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 16,830 8,135 8,695 88,335 44,015 44,325
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 15,960 7,730 8,230 84,140 42,015 42,130
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 40,210 49,024 33,896 41,311 55,702 31,024
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 15,965 7,730 8,230 84,175 42,020 42,155
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 34,754 41,466 29,819 36,954 48,032 28,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 14,920 7,325 7,595 78,840 40,290 38,550
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 37,504 46,933 29,836 39,663 54,148 28,832
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 10,755 4,570 6,185 49,265 19,550 29,710
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 4,328 3,122 5,019 6,148 8,394 5,186
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 12,200 6,185 6,010 64,520 34,125 30,395
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 37,794 46,093 31,950 37,770 52,317 27,799
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 16,830 8,135 8,695 88,350 43,965 44,390
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 15,935 7,725 8,215 84,090 41,990 42,095
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 60,660 75,855 46,376 78,134 107,849 48,493
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 15,940 7,725 8,215 84,120 42,000 42,120
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 46,175 55,854 37,071 60,883 81,568 40,258
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 15,045 7,370 7,670 78,760 40,245 38,515
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 58,985 75,226 43,382 78,392 108,183 47,257
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 10,750 4,590 6,160 49,420 19,555 29,860
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 7,387 6,810 7,818 8,018 8,934 7,418
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 12,200 6,170 6,030 64,515 34,050 30,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 58,860 73,052 44,338 70,602 96,544 41,604
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 16,830 8,135 8,695 88,350 43,965 44,385
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 5,845 3,260 2,585 28,935 17,420 11,520
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 65,635 77,139 58,871 64,657 76,665 51,036
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 87,937 102,963 69,008 106,313 133,130 65,751
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 92.0 94.7 87.7 94.1 96.2 89.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 75.2 77.8 71.0 67.3 70.2 60.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 7.9 5.2 12.3 5.9 3.8 10.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 16,830 8,135 8,700 88,340 44,015 44,325
Without total income 875 410 465 4,195 2,000 2,200
With total income 15,960 7,730 8,230 84,145 42,015 42,125
Percentage with total income 94.8 95.0 94.6 95.3 95.5 95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss) 2,490 1,045 1,450 11,550 4,225 7,325
$10,000 to $19,999 2,390 980 1,410 10,805 3,915 6,890
$20,000 to $29,999 1,635 700 935 10,290 3,980 6,305
$30,000 to $39,999 1,420 605 815 8,380 3,535 4,840
$40,000 to $49,999 1,375 580 795 7,295 3,465 3,830
$50,000 to $59,999 1,160 500 660 6,050 3,090 2,960
$60,000 to $69,999 945 450 495 4,870 2,705 2,165
$70,000 to $79,999 820 405 420 3,960 2,400 1,555
$80,000 to $89,999 635 320 315 3,270 2,035 1,235
$90,000 to $99,999 500 290 205 2,980 1,860 1,120
$100,000 and over 2,580 1,850 730 14,695 10,800 3,895
$100,000 to $149,999 1,400 950 455 7,520 5,195 2,325
$150,000 and over 1,180 900 275 7,175 5,605 1,575
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 16,830 8,135 8,695 88,340 44,015 44,325
Without after-tax income 870 400 465 4,165 1,990 2,170
With after-tax income 15,965 7,730 8,235 84,180 42,025 42,155
Percentage with after-tax income 94.9 95.0 94.7 95.3 95.5 95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss) 2,645 1,080 1,565 12,010 4,350 7,655
$10,000 to $19,999 2,490 1,030 1,455 11,320 4,105 7,220
$20,000 to $29,999 1,955 840 1,115 11,695 4,540 7,155
$30,000 to $39,999 1,900 800 1,100 10,005 4,505 5,500
$40,000 to $49,999 1,630 705 925 8,475 4,265 4,210
$50,000 to $59,999 1,315 640 675 6,480 3,605 2,875
$60,000 to $69,999 985 515 470 5,105 3,140 1,970
$70,000 to $79,999 690 410 275 4,110 2,600 1,515
$80,000 and over 2,360 1,700 655 14,970 10,910 4,060
$80,000 to $89,999 570 380 190 3,315 2,180 1,135
$90,000 to $99,999 385 275 115 2,215 1,550 665
$100,000 and over 1,400 1,050 355 9,440 7,175 2,265
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 16,830 8,135 8,695 88,340 44,015 44,325
Without employment income 4,630 1,945 2,685 23,820 9,885 13,930
With employment income 12,200 6,190 6,010 64,520 34,125 30,395
Percentage with employment income 72.5 76.1 69.1 73.0 77.5 68.6
Under $5,000 (including loss) 1,690 835 855 9,880 4,705 5,175
$5,000 to $9,999 1,095 460 630 4,745 1,950 2,800
$10,000 to $19,999 1,555 730 825 7,345 3,005 4,340
$20,000 to $29,999 1,055 475 580 5,955 2,300 3,655
$30,000 to $39,999 905 385 515 5,540 2,375 3,165
$40,000 to $49,999 885 345 540 4,645 2,185 2,460
$50,000 to $59,999 810 335 470 4,165 2,130 2,035
$60,000 to $69,999 645 280 365 3,370 1,880 1,490
$70,000 to $79,999 595 280 310 2,795 1,715 1,075
$80,000 and over 2,975 2,065 910 16,080 11,880 4,200
$80,000 to $89,999 450 255 195 2,505 1,635 870
$90,000 to $99,999 395 245 155 2,450 1,580 875
$100,000 and over 2,125 1,565 555 11,120 8,670 2,450
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 6,685 ... ... 41,320 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 115,381 ... ... 97,257 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 93,429 ... ... 82,959 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 805 ... ... 8,105 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 48,448 ... ... 40,928 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 39,706 ... ... 36,352 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 5,880 ... ... 33,220 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 126,256 ... ... 114,047 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 101,524 ... ... 96,740 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 6,680 ... ... 41,340 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 144,676 ... ... 158,936 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 110,162 ... ... 123,888 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 820 ... ... 8,130 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 60,031 ... ... 61,604 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 45,940 ... ... 50,322 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 5,860 ... ... 33,215 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 156,510 ... ... 182,759 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 119,141 ... ... 141,893 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 6,680 ... ... 41,315 ... ...
Under $5,000 55 ... ... 510 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 25 ... ... 355 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 40 ... ... 435 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 80 ... ... 780 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 120 ... ... 1,375 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 105 ... ... 1,070 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 125 ... ... 1,260 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 150 ... ... 1,425 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 155 ... ... 1,325 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 160 ... ... 1,250 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 360 ... ... 2,470 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 380 ... ... 2,410 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 350 ... ... 2,135 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 370 ... ... 2,305 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 375 ... ... 2,140 ... ...
$100,000 and over 3,830 ... ... 20,070 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 785 ... ... 4,595 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 690 ... ... 3,645 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 995 ... ... 4,560 ... ...
$200,000 and over 1,360 ... ... 7,265 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 6,680 ... ... 41,320 ... ...
Under $5,000 60 ... ... 625 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 30 ... ... 360 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 55 ... ... 455 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 85 ... ... 820 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 135 ... ... 1,455 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 125 ... ... 1,230 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 170 ... ... 1,460 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 195 ... ... 1,605 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 185 ... ... 1,505 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 240 ... ... 1,520 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 485 ... ... 3,035 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 475 ... ... 2,815 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 475 ... ... 2,825 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 485 ... ... 2,750 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 435 ... ... 2,450 ... ...
$100,000 and over 3,060 ... ... 16,405 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 955 ... ... 4,900 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 680 ... ... 3,315 ... ...
$150,000 and over 1,425 ... ... 8,195 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 5,860 ... ... 32,465 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 126,096 ... ... 112,706 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 101,389 ... ... 95,578 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 3.2 ... ... 3.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 1,685 ... ... 14,105 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 99,413 ... ... 97,219 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 80,570 ... ... 82,997 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 3,420 ... ... 14,450 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 152,795 ... ... 143,959 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 120,725 ... ... 119,931 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.0 ... ... 4.1 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 640 ... ... 3,285 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 83,383 ... ... 59,994 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 70,246 ... ... 54,680 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.6 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 5,860 ... ... 32,525 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 156,125 ... ... 182,604 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 118,819 ... ... 141,511 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 1,710 ... ... 14,090 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 115,510 ... ... 148,223 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 89,737 ... ... 117,000 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 3,425 ... ... 14,505 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 185,858 ... ... 239,405 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 139,773 ... ... 182,235 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 605 ... ... 3,285 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 110,945 ... ... 89,385 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 86,903 ... ... 73,693 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 905 335 565 11,165 5,625 5,540
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 46,409 49,792 44,672 38,676 44,640 33,453
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 38,741 40,960 38,187 34,754 39,155 30,724
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 905 295 610 11,125 5,510 5,610
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 57,337 68,760 51,765 56,728 65,387 48,223
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 44,052 50,112 41,095 46,634 52,432 40,938
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 19,930 9,720 10,210 109,665 55,005 54,655
In the bottom half of the distribution 5,960 2,810 3,150 39,870 19,165 20,710
In the bottom decile 785 365 420 7,135 3,400 3,735
In the second decile 875 415 460 7,160 3,275 3,885
In the third decile 1,125 525 605 8,080 3,825 4,250
In the fourth decile 1,425 685 745 8,590 4,210 4,380
In the fifth decile 1,740 820 920 8,910 4,445 4,465
In the top half of the distribution 13,970 6,910 7,060 69,795 35,845 33,950
In the sixth decile 1,805 885 920 9,140 4,610 4,525
In the seventh decile 2,260 1,105 1,160 10,285 5,265 5,020
In the eighth decile 2,580 1,320 1,260 11,325 5,805 5,525
In the ninth decile 3,080 1,500 1,585 13,740 7,105 6,640
In the top decile 4,245 2,110 2,140 25,305 13,065 12,235
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 19,930 9,720 10,210 105,915 53,110 52,805
0 to 17 years 3,990 2,030 1,965 24,675 12,740 11,935
0 to 5 years 905 450 450 6,935 3,555 3,375
18 to 64 years 12,840 6,155 6,680 64,240 31,775 32,465
65 years and over 3,100 1,535 1,565 16,995 8,595 8,405
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 1,195 560 640 8,565 3,940 4,630
0 to 17 years 285 140 145 2,500 1,275 1,225
0 to 5 years 50 20 30 770 380 385
18 to 64 years 710 330 375 4,815 2,125 2,690
65 years and over 200 85 115 1,250 535 720
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 6.0 5.8 6.3 8.1 7.4 8.8
0 to 17 years (%) 7.1 6.9 7.4 10.1 10.0 10.3
0 to 5 years (%) 5.5 4.4 6.7 11.1 10.7 11.4
18 to 64 years (%) 5.5 5.4 5.6 7.5 6.7 8.3
65 years and over (%) 6.5 5.5 7.3 7.4 6.2 8.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 875 400 470 3,925 1,870 2,060
0 to 17 years 210 100 110 1,100 550 555
0 to 5 years 35 15 20 325 170 160
18 to 64 years 540 250 290 2,555 1,180 1,375
65 years and over 115 50 70 270 135 135
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 4.4 4.1 4.6 3.7 3.5 3.9
0 to 17 years (%) 5.3 4.9 5.6 4.5 4.3 4.7
0 to 5 years (%) 3.9 3.3 4.4 4.7 4.8 4.7
18 to 64 years (%) 4.2 4.1 4.3 4.0 3.7 4.2
65 years and over (%) 3.7 3.3 4.5 1.6 1.6 1.6
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 19,930 9,720 10,210 109,780 54,995 54,785
Official languages 19,670 9,605 10,055 109,500 54,885 54,620
English 19,115 9,400 9,720 109,460 54,870 54,595
French 15,890 7,780 8,110 6,230 2,735 3,495
Non-official languages 9,245 4,430 4,810 12,825 6,445 6,380
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 1,105 545 560
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 695 350 340
Blackfoot 0 0 0 660 330 330
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 30 15 15
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 30 15 10
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 65 20 45
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 65 25 45
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 10
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 10 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 55 20 30
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 10 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 10 10 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 345 175 175
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 345 170 175
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 9,240 4,425 4,810 11,730 5,900 5,830
Afro-Asiatic languages 1,220 615 605 265 150 120
Berber languages 15 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 15 10 10 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 10 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 10 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 1,220 615 605 260 145 120
Amharic 15 10 10 10 0 0
Arabic 1,145 575 565 205 125 80
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 65 30 35 30 10 20
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 30 10 20
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 120 50 70 110 60 50
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 10 10 10
Vietnamese 115 45 65 95 55 45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 135 50 90 2,100 1,020 1,080
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 135 75 65
Fijian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 75 60 20
Ilocano 10 0 10 65 50 20
Malagasy 0 0 0 10 10 0
Malay 10 0 10 35 10 25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 15 10 10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 130 55 75 1,980 950 1,030
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 35 20 15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 15 10
Creole languages 195 75 120 25 10 15
Haitian Creole 10 0 0 10 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 150 45 100 10 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 40 25 20 15 10 10
Dravidian languages 105 50 60 85 45 35
Kannada 20 10 10 25 15 10
Malayalam 40 15 20 35 25 10
Tamil 55 30 25 20 10 15
Telugu 15 10 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 10
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 6,350 3,065 3,290 8,070 4,110 3,960
Albanian 10 10 0 40 20 25
Armenian 125 75 50 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 865 400 465 1,355 670 685
Baltic languages 20 0 10 10 10 10
Latvian 10 0 10 10 10 0
Lithuanian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 850 390 455 1,345 665 680
Belarusan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Bosnian 25 10 10 45 25 20
Bulgarian 85 50 35 25 10 20
Croatian 25 25 10 70 45 30
Czech 40 10 30 125 65 65
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 270 105 160 420 215 205
Russian 280 130 155 395 190 205
Serbian 25 15 10 60 20 35
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Slovak 10 10 0 60 40 25
Slovene (Slovenian) 20 10 10 20 15 0
Ukrainian 120 60 65 230 110 115
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Celtic languages 0 0 0 45 25 15
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 20 20 0
Welsh 0 0 0 20 0 15
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 520 225 290 3,635 1,910 1,725
Afrikaans 0 0 0 250 130 120
Danish 0 0 0 115 75 40
Dutch 30 25 0 1,240 620 615
Frisian 0 0 0 15 10 0
German 470 200 270 2,040 1,080 950
Icelandic 0 0 0 20 0 10
Norwegian 10 0 0 55 20 25
Swedish 10 10 10 70 45 25
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 25 20 10
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 60 35 25
Greek 715 320 395 75 30 45
Indo-Iranian languages 975 535 445 845 445 405
Indo-Aryan languages 620 320 305 765 405 360
Bengali 40 20 20 40 20 20
Gujarati 100 55 45 90 45 40
Hindi 225 110 115 345 175 165
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 15 10 0
Marathi 10 0 10 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 30 30 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 285 140 140 400 210 185
Sindhi 0 0 0 30 0 20
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 25 10 10
Urdu 190 100 85 75 40 40
Iranian languages 345 210 140 75 40 30
Kurdish 25 10 10 15 10 10
Pashto 0 0 0 0 10 0
Persian (Farsi) 330 200 130 65 35 35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 10 0 15
Italic (Romance) languages 3,415 1,625 1,790 2,335 1,160 1,180
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 2,290 1,110 1,180 340 180 155
Portuguese 170 95 80 95 70 25
Romanian 95 55 40 105 60 45
Spanish 1,090 465 630 1,840 860 980
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Japanese 30 15 15 115 50 60
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 25 10 20 265 150 120
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 60 40 20 140 60 70
Akan (Twi) 10 10 10 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 10 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 10 10 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 10 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 10 10 0 0 0 10
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 10 0 0 60 30 35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 70 35 35
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 10 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 70 25 45
American Sign Language 0 0 0 35 20 20
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 30 0 25
Sino-Tibetan languages 1,190 555 635 415 185 230
Chinese languages 1,190 555 635 415 185 230
Cantonese 335 145 190 195 85 105
Hakka 0 0 0 10 10 0
Mandarin 890 430 460 200 85 115
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 10 10 10 15 0 10
Wu (Shanghainese) 40 20 25 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 35 20 20 50 20 35
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 10 60 20 40
Lao 0 0 0 25 10 15
Thai 0 0 0 35 10 25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 45 25 25 10 0 0
Azerbaijani 15 0 10 0 0 0
Turkish 35 25 15 10 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 100 65 35 205 105 100
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 15 10 10 25 15 20
Hungarian 80 55 25 175 90 85
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 30 20 10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 19,930 9,715 10,215 109,780 54,995 54,790
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 18,980 9,235 9,745 103,970 52,120 51,855
Canadian citizens aged under 18 3,850 1,930 1,925 24,675 12,640 12,040
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 15,130 7,305 7,825 79,295 39,475 39,815
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 950 485 465 5,810 2,875 2,935
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 19,930 9,720 10,210 109,780 54,995 54,785
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 14,100 6,845 7,250 95,515 47,980 47,535
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 5,735 2,850 2,890 12,970 6,275 6,690
Before 1981 2,305 1,190 1,115 4,520 2,240 2,285
1981 to 1990 825 390 440 1,160 495 660
1991 to 2000 905 430 470 1,510 740 775
2001 to 2010 1,160 550 615 3,280 1,595 1,690
2001 to 2005 705 340 370 1,320 615 705
2006 to 2010 455 215 240 1,965 980 985
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 545 290 250 2,490 1,210 1,280
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 95 20 75 1,300 740 560
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 5,735 2,850 2,890 12,970 6,275 6,690
Under 5 years 755 360 395 1,535 805 730
5 to 14 years 1,045 600 445 2,840 1,470 1,370
15 to 24 years 1,215 555 660 2,480 1,085 1,390
25 to 44 years 2,375 1,170 1,205 5,185 2,455 2,730
45 years and over 345 170 185 925 455 465
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 5,740 2,850 2,885 12,965 6,280 6,690
Americas 670 315 355 2,115 870 1,250
Brazil 25 0 20 10 0 0
Colombia 50 20 35 60 15 45
El Salvador 10 10 0 35 20 20
Guyana 45 20 25 20 20 10
Haiti 60 20 45 10 0 10
Jamaica 50 30 30 40 10 25
Mexico 75 40 40 260 135 125
Peru 25 10 15 15 0 10
Trinidad and Tobago 55 25 30 15 0 15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 160 100 65 1,440 575 870
Other places of birth in Americas 95 45 50 215 85 130
Europe 1,810 945 870 7,030 3,595 3,435
Bosnia and Herzegovina 10 10 0 45 35 15
Croatia 20 15 10 45 25 20
France 125 50 75 60 35 25
Germany 150 60 90 725 360 370
Greece 140 75 65 15 10 10
Hungary 35 20 15 100 65 35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 10 0 0 110 55 55
Italy 450 235 215 115 70 45
Netherlands 15 20 0 850 445 410
Poland 110 50 65 265 125 140
Portugal 45 25 20 30 20 10
Romania 90 50 40 95 50 45
Russian Federation 75 35 35 90 35 55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 30 20 15 20 10 20
Ukraine 50 20 30 95 50 45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 185 110 75 3,625 1,795 1,830
Other places of birth in Europe 250 140 115 730 420 315
Africa 865 415 450 700 365 335
Algeria 70 45 25 0 10 0
Egypt 500 230 275 25 15 15
Ethiopia 15 10 10 10 10 0
Kenya 10 10 10 35 20 15
Morocco 75 35 40 25 15 10
Nigeria 10 10 0 70 40 35
Somalia 0 0 0 10 10 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 330 165 170
Other places of birth in Africa 180 95 90 185 90 95
Asia 2,370 1,170 1,200 2,855 1,320 1,535
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 35 20 20 20 10 10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 650 330 320 180 90 90
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 120 55 60 85 35 50
India 400 220 180 390 185 205
IranCensus data footnote 61 265 150 115 60 30 25
Iraq 10 0 10 10 10 0
Japan 10 0 10 30 10 20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 15 10 0 190 100 90
Lebanon 185 95 95 55 35 20
Pakistan 95 40 55 50 30 20
Philippines 115 50 70 1,505 670 830
Sri Lanka 35 15 20 25 10 10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 40 10 30 0 0 0
Taiwan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Viet Nam 80 35 45 75 30 50
Other places of birth in Asia 315 145 175 190 85 105
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 20 10 10 265 125 140
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 540 290 250 2,490 1,205 1,280
Americas 55 40 15 250 95 160
Brazil 15 0 10 0 0 0
Colombia 0 0 0 10 0 10
Cuba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haiti 10 0 10 0 0 0
Jamaica 0 0 0 20 10 15
Mexico 0 0 0 55 30 25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 30 30 0 125 45 80
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 45 10 35
Europe 45 30 15 690 375 315
France 10 10 0 20 15 10
Germany 10 10 0 35 15 25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 20 10 10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 10 0 0 0 0
Romania 0 0 0 15 10 10
Russian Federation 15 0 10 0 0 10
Ukraine 10 10 0 10 10 10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 0 0 0 450 255 195
Other places of birth in Europe 10 0 10 135 65 70
Africa 55 25 30 180 80 100
Algeria 0 0 0 0 10 0
Cameroon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 0 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 55 25 30 0 0 0
Eritrea 0 0 0 10 0 15
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Morocco 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 25 10 20
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 115 50 60
Tunisia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 20 10 10
Asia 385 200 185 1,350 645 700
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 10 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 270 150 125 45 20 30
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 0 0 0
India 10 10 10 60 35 25
IranCensus data footnote 61 45 25 20 10 10 0
Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Israel 10 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 60 35 25
Lebanon 0 0 0 10 10 0
Nepal 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Philippines 10 10 0 1,135 525 610
Saudi Arabia 10 0 10 15 15 0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 10 10 0 0 0 0
Taiwan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkey 0 0 0 10 10 0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 0 0 0
Viet Nam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 20 15 0 10 10 10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 20 15 0
Australia 0 0 0 20 15 0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 0 0 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 19,930 9,715 10,210 109,785 54,995 54,785
First generationCensus data footnote 69 5,965 2,955 3,015 15,010 7,360 7,650
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 5,990 2,885 3,105 18,695 9,450 9,245
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 7,975 3,880 4,095 76,075 38,180 37,895
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 3,535 1,730 1,805 8,645 4,135 4,505
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 2,360 1,250 1,105 5,930 3,040 2,890
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 980 640 340 2,210 1,620 585
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 1,380 615 765 3,725 1,420 2,305
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 890 325 560 2,150 770 1,385
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 270 145 130 490 290 200
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 15 0 0 70 40 30
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 19,930 9,715 10,215 109,780 54,995 54,790
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 100 40 60 7,030 3,495 3,535
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 95 45 50 6,925 3,450 3,475
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 70 30 35 4,320 2,135 2,190
Métis 15 0 15 2,510 1,280 1,230
Inuk (Inuit) 10 0 0 90 35 60
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 0 0 0 55 15 40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 10 0 10 50 30 20
Non-Aboriginal identity 19,825 9,675 10,150 102,750 51,500 51,255
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 19,930 9,720 10,210 109,780 54,995 54,790
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 30 10 20 4,025 1,970 2,050
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 19,900 9,705 10,190 105,760 53,025 52,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 19,930 9,720 10,210 109,780 54,995 54,790
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 35 20 10 3,310 1,640 1,670
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 35 20 15 3,300 1,635 1,665
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 30 15 10 3,110 1,515 1,595
Métis single ancestry 0 0 0 180 115 70
Inuit single ancestry 10 0 0 10 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 0 0 0 0 10 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 0 0 0 10 10 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 260 100 160 5,495 2,765 2,735
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 255 100 155 5,225 2,625 2,600
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 210 75 135 2,800 1,400 1,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 35 15 20 2,325 1,185 1,140
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 15 0 0 100 35 65
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 0 0 0 275 140 135
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 270 140 135
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 19,635 9,595 10,040 100,975 50,590 50,385
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 19,930 9,720 10,210 109,785 54,995 54,790
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 4,815 2,375 2,440 6,705 3,300 3,405
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 1,030 540 490 1,225 635 590
Chinese 1,440 680 765 800 345 450
Black 535 265 265 655 355 305
Filipino 175 65 105 2,235 1,060 1,180
Latin American 195 85 110 520 225 295
Arab 755 370 385 160 85 75
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 145 60 85 230 100 125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 270 160 110 45 25 20
Korean 35 0 30 275 150 125
Japanese 30 10 15 230 120 105
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 60 35 25 110 60 50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 150 95 55 225 140 85
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 15,120 7,340 7,775 103,075 51,695 51,380
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 19,930 9,720 10,210 109,780 54,995 54,785
North American Aboriginal origins 290 120 175 8,805 4,405 4,405
First Nations (North American Indian) 240 95 145 6,195 3,065 3,135
Inuit 20 15 10 105 40 65
Métis 35 15 20 2,790 1,445 1,345
Other North American origins 4,770 2,240 2,535 30,335 15,330 15,005
Acadian 50 10 40 165 65 105
American 255 105 145 3,105 1,560 1,550
Canadian 4,475 2,125 2,345 28,335 14,330 14,010
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 0 0 0 30 25 10
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Ontarian 0 0 10 10 0 0
Québécois 135 50 90 10 0 10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 15 10 0
European origins 12,670 6,205 6,465 87,290 43,630 43,660
British Isles origins 4,700 2,235 2,470 60,155 29,615 30,540
Channel Islander 10 0 10 0 0 0
Cornish 0 0 0 15 10 10
English 1,765 850 915 36,795 17,900 18,895
Irish 2,305 1,015 1,285 21,515 10,215 11,300
Manx 15 10 0 45 20 30
Scottish 1,835 910 930 27,180 13,195 13,985
Welsh 170 75 90 3,180 1,610 1,575
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 555 275 275 3,065 1,465 1,595
French origins 3,035 1,450 1,585 12,155 5,780 6,370
Alsatian 0 0 0 15 10 0
Breton 0 0 0 0 0 0
Corsican 0 0 0 10 0 10
French 3,030 1,445 1,580 12,130 5,775 6,355
Western European origins (except French origins) 1,470 720 750 31,855 16,095 15,765
Austrian 110 50 60 1,290 615 680
Bavarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belgian 200 105 95 920 430 490
Dutch 195 105 95 8,570 4,330 4,245
Flemish 0 0 0 75 45 30
Frisian 0 0 0 35 15 15
German 910 430 480 23,050 11,655 11,390
Luxembourger 0 0 0 20 0 15
Swiss 140 90 50 975 465 510
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 20 10 15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 205 85 120 12,240 5,955 6,285
Danish 35 10 25 2,640 1,300 1,340
Finnish 30 15 15 650 360 290
Icelandic 30 20 10 705 320 385
Norwegian 65 25 35 5,445 2,525 2,915
Swedish 25 10 15 3,745 1,810 1,935
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 30 10 15 435 250 190
Eastern European origins 2,320 1,140 1,170 19,110 9,535 9,575
Bulgarian 120 75 50 80 25 50
Byelorussian 15 20 0 45 20 25
Czech 90 30 55 945 510 440
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 30 15 20 525 290 235
Estonian 10 0 10 80 35 45
Hungarian 245 140 100 1,970 910 1,070
Latvian 15 0 15 70 30 40
Lithuanian 80 50 30 200 110 90
Moldovan 0 0 0 60 40 20
Polish 835 380 450 5,165 2,560 2,605
Romanian 185 90 95 815 355 455
Russian 425 215 210 3,535 1,695 1,835
Slovak 65 35 25 365 195 175
Ukrainian 535 270 265 8,690 4,465 4,225
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 40 30 0 75 30 45
Southern European origins 5,440 2,700 2,740 5,665 2,880 2,790
Albanian 15 10 10 30 10 25
Bosnian 30 15 15 85 40 45
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 55 35 20 355 215 145
Cypriot 0 0 0 10 0 0
Greek 1,080 515 560 365 190 175
Italian 3,815 1,870 1,945 3,260 1,665 1,595
Kosovar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 15 0 10
Maltese 15 10 10 105 60 45
Montenegrin 10 10 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 290 145 150 275 150 125
Serbian 25 20 10 135 80 45
Sicilian 10 0 10 15 0 10
Slovenian 50 30 25 110 70 40
Spanish 345 215 130 835 360 475
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 25 0 25 245 125 115
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 15 10 0 0 0 0
Other European origins 115 70 50 610 315 295
Basque 0 0 0 15 10 15
Jewish 95 55 40 165 90 70
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 35 15 15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 10 10 0 0 0 10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 15 15 0 395 210 185
Caribbean origins 385 180 205 405 190 215
Antiguan 10 10 0 15 10 0
Bahamian 10 0 10 10 0 15
Barbadian 35 15 25 50 15 30
Bermudan 0 0 0 15 15 0
Carib 0 10 0 0 0 0
Cuban 10 0 10 35 15 20
Dominican 10 0 0 0 0 0
Grenadian 10 10 10 10 0 0
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 175 85 90 15 0 15
Jamaican 110 45 60 160 90 65
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Martinican 10 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 0 0 0
St. Lucian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 25 10 10 60 25 35
Vincentian/Grenadinian 10 10 10 10 10 10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 15 10 10 10 0 0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 10 0 0 25 10 15
Latin, Central and South American origins 420 215 205 1,025 460 565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 10 0 0 25 15 10
Arawak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 35 30 0 35 15 15
Belizean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bolivian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Brazilian 20 10 10 15 0 0
Chilean 10 0 10 80 35 45
Colombian 90 35 50 60 10 45
Costa Rican 10 0 0 0 0 0
Ecuadorian 10 0 0 10 10 0
Guatemalan 15 10 10 70 25 45
Guyanese 35 10 20 15 15 0
Hispanic 10 10 0 15 10 10
Honduran 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maya 0 0 0 10 15 0
Mexican 100 55 45 540 250 290
Nicaraguan 10 0 10 15 10 10
Panamanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Paraguayan 10 10 0 10 10 0
Peruvian 45 20 30 35 10 25
Salvadorean 15 10 0 80 35 45
Uruguayan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Venezuelan 30 15 10 0 0 10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 0 0 0 50 20 30
African origins 1,370 690 680 930 470 460
Central and West African origins 95 50 45 100 60 40
Akan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Angolan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 40 20 25 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 15 10 0 0 0 0
Guinean 10 10 10 0 0 0
Ibo 0 0 0 15 20 0
Ivorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Liberian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 10 10 10 55 30 20
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Togolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 45 25 20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 20 15 10 55 35 20
North African origins 1,080 550 525 180 90 90
Algerian 70 40 30 0 0 10
Berber 25 15 10 0 0 0
Coptic 30 20 10 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 835 405 430 65 25 35
Libyan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 110 75 35 55 25 30
Sudanese 0 0 0 60 40 15
Tunisian 0 0 0 10 0 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 15 10 10 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 80 25 55 365 170 200
Afrikaner 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burundian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 0 0 0 25 0 20
Ethiopian 15 10 15 20 10 10
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 10 0 10 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 10 0 10
Mauritian 20 0 10 10 10 10
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 15 0 10 0 0 0
Seychellois 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 10 10 0
South African 20 0 15 250 100 145
Tanzanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zambian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Zimbabwean 10 10 10 0 0 0
Zulu 10 0 0 20 10 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 0 35 25 15
Other African origins 125 65 60 350 200 155
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 0 0 0 30 10 20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 130 65 65 325 185 135
Asian origins 4,795 2,380 2,410 5,925 2,865 3,055
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 1,815 915 900 585 280 305
Afghan 0 0 0 10 10 10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 110 55 50 35 20 15
Armenian 290 145 145 25 20 10
Assyrian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 390 190 200 95 50 45
Iraqi 25 10 20 15 10 0
Israeli 35 15 20 20 0 15
Jordanian 15 10 10 0 0 0
Kazakh 20 15 10 10 0 10
Kurd 30 20 10 20 15 10
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 10 0 10 0 0 0
Lebanese 670 320 350 285 145 140
Palestinian 70 40 35 15 0 10
Pashtun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Syrian 125 70 55 30 15 20
Tajik 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tatar 0 0 0 10 0 10
Turk 85 60 30 45 15 30
Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yemeni 10 0 0 0 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 50 25 20 20 10 10
South Asian origins 1,130 610 520 1,290 675 620
Bangladeshi 40 25 20 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 25 15 10
Bhutanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
East Indian 875 465 410 1,010 510 495
Goan 10 0 10 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 10 15 0 25 25 0
Pakistani 150 90 60 40 25 20
Punjabi 55 15 35 125 60 60
Sinhalese 0 0 0 25 15 10
Sri Lankan 40 25 20 40 15 25
Tamil 15 0 15 0 0 0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 20 10 10
East and Southeast Asian origins 1,910 895 1,020 4,010 1,910 2,105
Burmese 10 10 0 20 10 10
Cambodian (Khmer) 25 10 15 50 30 15
Chinese 1,495 720 770 930 400 530
Filipino 210 95 110 2,290 1,110 1,185
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 10 10 10 75 35 40
Japanese 30 15 15 360 185 175
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 65 25 35 285 155 130
Laotian 0 0 0 25 10 15
Malaysian 25 10 15 10 0 10
Mongolian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Singaporean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwanese 0 0 0 20 10 15
Thai 20 10 10 20 0 15
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 120 55 70 110 60 55
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 15 0 0
Other Asian origins 45 15 30 80 40 40
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 45 15 30 80 40 40
Oceania origins 20 15 10 560 230 335
Australian 0 10 0 320 105 215
New Zealander 20 15 10 170 100 70
Pacific Islands origins 0 0 0 125 55 70
Fijian 0 0 0 30 10 20
Hawaiian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maori 0 0 0 65 35 30
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 0 0 0
Samoan 0 0 0 35 25 10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 15 10 10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 6,680 ... ... 41,340 ... ...
Owner 6,310 ... ... 34,460 ... ...
Renter 370 ... ... 6,560 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 320 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 6,680 ... ... 41,340 ... ...
Condominium 475 ... ... 4,170 ... ...
Not condominium 6,210 ... ... 37,170 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 6,680 ... ... 41,340 ... ...
No bedrooms 0 ... ... 15 ... ...
1 bedroom 75 ... ... 1,610 ... ...
2 bedrooms 460 ... ... 7,405 ... ...
3 bedrooms 1,895 ... ... 15,440 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 4,250 ... ... 16,870 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 6,685 ... ... 41,340 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 320 ... ... 4,710 ... ...
5 rooms 415 ... ... 5,535 ... ...
6 rooms 725 ... ... 6,100 ... ...
7 rooms 890 ... ... 6,095 ... ...
8 or more rooms 4,335 ... ... 18,900 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 8.3 ... ... 7.5 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 6,685 ... ... 41,340 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 6,650 ... ... 40,870 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 35 ... ... 465 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 6,680 ... ... 41,340 ... ...
Suitable 6,575 ... ... 40,285 ... ...
Not suitable 105 ... ... 1,055 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 6,685 ... ... 41,340 ... ...
1960 or before 125 ... ... 5,510 ... ...
1961 to 1980 2,820 ... ... 8,615 ... ...
1981 to 1990 2,120 ... ... 4,420 ... ...
1991 to 2000 935 ... ... 7,365 ... ...
2001 to 2005 455 ... ... 5,320 ... ...
2006 to 2010 185 ... ... 6,650 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 45 ... ... 3,455 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 6,680 ... ... 41,340 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 6,390 ... ... 38,710 ... ...
Major repairs needed 295 ... ... 2,630 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 6,680 ... ... 41,340 ... ...
1 household maintainer 3,305 ... ... 23,235 ... ...
2 household maintainers 3,240 ... ... 17,415 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 135 ... ... 685 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 6,680 ... ... 41,340 ... ...
15 to 24 years 10 ... ... 655 ... ...
25 to 34 years 315 ... ... 4,070 ... ...
35 to 44 years 865 ... ... 7,260 ... ...
45 to 54 years 1,845 ... ... 8,870 ... ...
55 to 64 years 1,830 ... ... 9,820 ... ...
65 to 74 years 1,160 ... ... 6,770 ... ...
75 to 84 years 560 ... ... 3,195 ... ...
85 years and over 95 ... ... 700 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 6,675 ... ... 38,435 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 5,655 ... ... 31,075 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 1,020 ... ... 7,365 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 845 ... ... 6,445 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 6,310 ... ... 32,095 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 51.9 ... ... 59.8 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 13.6 ... ... 15.3 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,158 ... ... 1,305 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,374 ... ... 1,569 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 489,726 ... ... 427,670 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 526,075 ... ... 586,136 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 365 ... ... 6,485 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 0.0 ... ... 7.0 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 44.6 ... ... 38.5 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,093 ... ... 1,200 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,240 ... ... 1,277 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 16,830 8,135 8,695 88,355 43,965 44,385
No certificate, diploma or degree 1,430 715 715 14,275 7,690 6,590
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 3,425 1,555 1,870 25,320 12,155 13,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 11,975 5,865 6,110 48,760 24,120 24,635
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 1,015 585 430 9,510 7,265 2,245
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 665 370 300 2,960 1,570 1,395
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 350 220 130 6,545 5,695 850
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 3,640 1,585 2,055 18,795 7,310 11,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 660 275 380 2,725 1,015 1,715
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 6,655 3,410 3,245 17,730 8,540 9,190
Bachelor's degree 4,260 2,035 2,230 12,850 5,840 7,015
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 595 315 275 1,005 470 530
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 160 110 55 720 460 255
Master's degree 1,345 735 600 2,720 1,460 1,255
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 300 215 85 435 305 135
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 10,475 4,960 5,515 58,140 28,445 29,685
No certificate, diploma or degree 285 160 120 5,630 3,265 2,370
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 1,565 675 890 15,450 7,335 8,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 8,625 4,120 4,500 37,055 17,845 19,210
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 680 375 300 6,825 5,260 1,560
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 460 235 225 2,050 1,090 960
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 220 150 75 4,775 4,175 600
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 2,165 950 1,220 14,350 5,450 8,895
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 465 185 275 1,870 700 1,165
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 5,310 2,605 2,705 14,020 6,430 7,590
Bachelor's degree 3,415 1,570 1,840 10,220 4,485 5,735
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 465 250 215 750 325 425
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 120 70 50 575 335 240
Master's degree 1,070 555 510 2,200 1,120 1,085
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 240 160 80 270 170 100
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 16,830 8,135 8,700 88,350 43,965 44,385
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 4,860 2,270 2,585 39,595 19,845 19,750
Education 550 95 450 3,790 950 2,835
13. Education 550 100 450 3,790 950 2,835
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 410 145 265 1,430 510 925
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 20 15 0 285 200 90
50. Visual and performing arts 390 130 260 1,150 310 830
Humanities 665 165 495 1,610 700 910
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 160 10 160 105 20 80
23. English language and literature/letters 85 35 55 305 95 210
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 245 70 180 520 185 330
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 25 20 10 70 40 35
39. Theology and religious vocations 10 0 10 365 225 135
54. History 65 30 30 215 130 90
55. French language and literature/letters 60 0 65 35 10 30
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,685 630 1,055 3,900 1,115 2,780
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 10 0 10 45 0 35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 125 45 80 470 130 340
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 195 15 185 745 30 715
22. Legal professions and studies 220 90 130 690 210 475
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 20 0 15 45 20 25
42. Psychology 225 60 165 695 150 545
45. Social sciences 890 420 475 1,220 570 650
Business, management and public administration 3,525 1,685 1,835 9,820 3,600 6,220
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 10 0 15
44. Public administration and social service professions 65 10 55 505 105 400
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 3,455 1,675 1,780 9,300 3,495 5,810
Physical and life sciences and technologies 970 500 475 1,830 1,020 805
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 335 135 200 545 225 320
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 310 170 145 320 165 150
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 55 30 20 15 15 0
40. Physical sciences 255 160 100 830 575 255
41. Science technologies/technicians 15 10 15 125 45 75
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 685 445 240 950 615 345
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 515 355 160 745 520 225
25. Library science 20 0 20 65 0 60
27. Mathematics and statistics 120 75 50 135 85 50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 25 10 20 10 0 10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 1,965 1,685 280 12,460 11,535 925
04. Architecture and related services 65 40 25 305 190 115
14. Engineering 1,135 930 210 2,275 1,995 280
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 290 265 25 2,450 2,110 340
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 10
46. Construction trades 135 135 0 2,970 2,890 80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 230 225 10 3,120 3,035 85
48. Precision production 105 100 0 1,340 1,315 25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 120 65 55 2,015 1,305 710
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 70 50 15 1,510 1,000 510
03. Natural resources and conservation 50 10 35 505 310 205
Health and related fields 1,065 275 785 8,190 1,375 6,815
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 110 45 60 555 185 370
51. Health professions and related programs 905 205 700 7,475 1,080 6,390
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 60 30 30 160 110 50
Personal, protective and transportation services 335 165 165 2,760 1,390 1,375
12. Personal and culinary services 195 50 150 1,650 400 1,250
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 10 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 15 20 0
43. Security and protective services 50 40 0 500 415 85
49. Transportation and materials moving 80 70 10 590 555 40
Other 10 10 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 10 10 0 0 0 0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 10,475 4,960 5,515 58,135 28,450 29,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 1,850 835 1,015 21,080 10,600 10,480
Education 335 45 290 2,720 620 2,100
13. Education 335 45 290 2,715 620 2,100
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 280 115 170 1,085 345 735
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 20 15 0 215 130 85
50. Visual and performing arts 265 100 160 870 215 655
Humanities 435 120 320 1,135 455 685
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 110 10 105 75 0 75
23. English language and literature/letters 65 25 40 225 55 170
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 150 45 105 420 155 265
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 15 15 10 60 40 30
39. Theology and religious vocations 10 0 10 215 140 75
54. History 40 25 20 135 70 65
55. French language and literature/letters 40 0 40 15 0 10
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,170 415 760 3,150 820 2,335
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 10 0 10 45 10 40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 75 15 55 370 95 280
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 170 15 160 595 25 570
22. Legal professions and studies 170 55 110 600 165 435
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 15 0 15 25 10 15
42. Psychology 190 60 130 535 100 435
45. Social sciences 540 270 270 980 415 560
Business, management and public administration 2,685 1,265 1,420 7,580 2,690 4,895
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 10 0 15
44. Public administration and social service professions 65 15 55 390 65 330
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 2,620 1,255 1,370 7,175 2,620 4,555
Physical and life sciences and technologies 560 250 310 1,385 725 660
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 255 100 150 390 145 250
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 105 50 50 250 125 130
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 10 0 10 0 10 0
40. Physical sciences 185 95 90 635 410 220
41. Science technologies/technicians 10 0 10 100 35 60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 550 340 210 790 530 260
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 450 300 155 665 465 205
25. Library science 10 0 10 45 0 40
27. Mathematics and statistics 60 35 30 75 60 15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 25 0 15 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 1,475 1,220 255 9,300 8,495 805
04. Architecture and related services 60 30 25 250 165 90
14. Engineering 910 710 195 1,760 1,500 255
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 210 190 20 1,855 1,565 290
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 85 85 0 2,220 2,150 75
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 140 135 10 2,250 2,180 75
48. Precision production 70 65 10 950 940 15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 85 45 40 1,605 995 610
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 45 35 15 1,165 720 440
03. Natural resources and conservation 40 10 30 440 275 170
Health and related fields 805 190 615 6,175 1,065 5,110
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 90 40 50 480 140 345
51. Health professions and related programs 665 130 535 5,585 860 4,725
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 45 20 30 115 70 45
Personal, protective and transportation services 235 120 120 2,125 1,105 1,020
12. Personal and culinary services 145 40 105 1,230 305 930
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 0 0 0
43. Security and protective services 25 20 10 435 365 65
49. Transportation and materials moving 65 50 10 450 430 20
Other 0 0 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 0 0 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 16,830 8,135 8,695 88,350 43,965 44,390
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 4,860 2,275 2,585 39,600 19,850 19,750
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 11,975 5,865 6,110 48,755 24,120 24,635
Location of study inside Canada 9,840 4,790 5,055 41,980 20,630 21,345
Same as province or territory of residence 9,160 4,425 4,735 30,190 14,645 15,545
Different than province or territory of residence 680 360 320 11,785 5,985 5,800
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 2,135 1,075 1,060 6,775 3,485 3,290
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 250 190 60 2,265 1,195 1,070
Philippines 55 20 35 770 330 440
India 150 55 95 200 110 85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 135 90 45 1,510 810 700
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 265 105 155 45 20 30
France 75 50 25 55 35 20
Other 1,205 560 640 1,940 995 950
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 10,470 4,955 5,515 58,140 28,450 29,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 1,855 840 1,015 21,080 10,605 10,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 8,620 4,120 4,505 37,055 17,845 19,210
Location of study inside Canada 7,095 3,395 3,695 31,910 15,340 16,570
Same as province or territory of residence 6,525 3,105 3,420 23,180 11,090 12,090
Different than province or territory of residence 570 295 280 8,730 4,250 4,480
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 1,525 720 805 5,145 2,505 2,645
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 175 135 45 1,680 800 875
Philippines 30 10 25 740 315 420
India 100 30 70 155 80 75
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 85 55 35 1,045 555 495
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 235 95 145 50 15 30
France 55 35 20 40 25 15
Other 840 370 470 1,435 705 730
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 16,830 8,135 8,700 88,350 43,965 44,385
In the labour force 11,245 5,780 5,465 59,490 32,180 27,310
Employed 10,585 5,445 5,135 54,755 29,250 25,500
Unemployed 665 335 330 4,735 2,935 1,805
Not in the labour force 5,585 2,355 3,230 28,860 11,785 17,080
Participation rate 66.8 71.1 62.8 67.3 73.2 61.5
Employment rate 62.9 66.9 59.0 62.0 66.5 57.5
Unemployment rate 5.9 5.8 6.0 8.0 9.1 6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 16,830 8,135 8,695 88,355 43,965 44,390
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 5,100 2,095 3,005 25,050 9,965 15,080
Worked 11,725 6,040 5,695 63,300 34,000 29,305
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 6,025 3,390 2,640 30,715 18,590 12,130
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 5,700 2,645 3,050 32,585 15,410 17,180
Average weeks worked in reference year 42.9 43.4 42.4 42.2 42.9 41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 11,245 5,780 5,465 59,490 32,180 27,310
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 210 140 70 910 485 430
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 11,035 5,640 5,400 58,580 31,705 26,875
Employee 9,460 4,570 4,890 47,230 24,765 22,465
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 1,575 1,070 505 11,355 6,940 4,415
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 11,245 5,780 5,465 59,490 32,185 27,310
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 210 135 70 910 485 430
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 11,035 5,640 5,395 58,580 31,700 26,880
0 Management occupations 2,035 1,365 670 9,430 6,355 3,070
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 2,385 790 1,595 8,740 1,940 6,800
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 1,290 960 330 3,615 2,850 760
3 Health occupations 650 170 475 3,845 765 3,085
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 1,070 310 765 5,425 1,770 3,650
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 370 170 205 1,540 470 1,070
6 Sales and service occupations 2,490 1,230 1,255 11,190 4,435 6,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 550 505 40 9,885 9,235 650
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 35 30 0 3,000 2,305 705
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 170 115 55 1,905 1,570 335
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 11,245 5,780 5,465 59,495 32,180 27,305
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 210 140 70 910 485 430
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 11,040 5,645 5,395 58,580 31,700 26,880
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 25 10 20 3,640 2,355 1,280
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 10 10 0 3,865 3,085 780
22 Utilities 45 25 15 535 410 125
23 Construction 335 290 45 6,590 5,585 1,005
31-33 Manufacturing 1,260 815 445 3,315 2,455 865
41 Wholesale trade 935 520 415 1,925 1,385 540
44-45 Retail trade 1,345 605 745 5,780 2,635 3,145
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 700 425 270 2,465 1,775 695
51 Information and cultural industries 380 230 150 680 330 350
52 Finance and insurance 660 355 310 1,735 535 1,195
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 285 150 135 1,095 570 525
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 1,455 910 540 4,640 2,485 2,155
55 Management of companies and enterprises 30 10 25 170 80 95
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 310 165 140 2,240 1,235 1,005
61 Educational services 780 220 560 3,415 855 2,560
62 Health care and social assistance 960 195 765 6,280 1,040 5,240
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 240 130 110 1,705 825 880
72 Accommodation and food services 645 315 330 3,210 1,190 2,020
81 Other services (except public administration) 345 145 200 2,620 1,285 1,340
91 Public administration 285 125 160 2,670 1,600 1,075
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 10,585 5,450 5,135 54,750 29,250 25,505
Worked at home 1,080 580 495 7,695 3,585 4,105
Worked outside Canada 95 80 15 305 235 70
No fixed workplace address 705 490 215 8,490 6,410 2,075
Worked at usual place 8,705 4,295 4,410 38,265 19,020 19,245
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 8,705 4,295 4,405 38,265 19,020 19,245
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 865 320 540 12,940 4,955 7,985
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 7,145 3,500 3,645 21,730 11,715 10,020
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 645 440 205 2,750 1,680 1,065
Commute to a different province or territory 50 35 10 850 670 180
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 9,410 4,785 4,620 46,755 25,430 21,325
Car, truck, van - as a driver 7,455 3,965 3,490 40,475 22,370 18,110
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 550 200 355 2,110 995 1,115
Public transit 1,090 490 605 1,040 570 470
Walked 195 60 135 2,090 850 1,230
Bicycle 35 40 0 250 155 90
Other method 80 35 45 790 490 305
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 9,405 4,785 4,625 46,755 25,430 21,325
Less than 15 minutes 2,170 870 1,305 15,410 6,615 8,790
15 to 29 minutes 3,065 1,590 1,475 11,320 5,755 5,565
30 to 44 minutes 2,030 1,185 850 9,965 6,380 3,585
45 to 59 minutes 960 545 415 5,720 3,700 2,020
60 minutes and over 1,180 600 580 4,350 2,980 1,370
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 9,410 4,785 4,625 46,755 25,430 21,325
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 320 225 95 4,035 3,090 935
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 1,280 715 560 10,515 7,070 3,445
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 2,990 1,490 1,505 12,750 6,905 5,845
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 2,335 1,185 1,155 8,720 3,500 5,215
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 1,425 610 815 4,830 1,785 3,045
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 1,060 565 500 5,910 3,070 2,840
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 12,000 6,130 5,865 64,970 34,735 30,235
Single responses 9,855 5,100 4,755 64,725 34,625 30,100
Official languages 9,775 5,070 4,710 64,610 34,565 30,040
English 6,965 3,590 3,375 64,495 34,545 29,955
French 2,815 1,480 1,340 115 20 90
Non-official languages 75 35 45 115 60 60
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 45 25 20
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 10
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 40 25 20
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 40 25 20
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 75 35 45 70 30 40
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 25 0 20
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 25 10 20
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 15 15 0 35 25 10
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 15 10 10 10 0 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 15 10 10 0 0 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 15 10 0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 10 10 10
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 15 10 0
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 15 10 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 15 15 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 0 0 10 10 10 0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 55 20 40 10 0 0
Chinese languages 55 25 35 10 0 10
Cantonese 10 0 0 0 0 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 50 25 30 0 0 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 2,145 1,030 1,110 245 110 130
English and French 2,030 965 1,060 85 40 50
English and non-official language 50 40 10 160 75 80
French and non-official language 10 10 10 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 50 20 30 0 0 0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 12,000 6,135 5,865 64,970 34,740 30,235
None 4,900 2,480 2,415 63,550 34,025 29,525
English 2,205 1,205 1,000 170 60 110
French 4,590 2,250 2,335 405 185 220
Non-official language 210 130 80 820 450 370
Aboriginal 0 0 0 145 60 85
Non-Aboriginal 205 130 80 675 395 285
English and French 0 10 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 30 15 15 0 0 0
French and non-official language 60 45 20 25 15 10
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 19,780 9,635 10,145 108,730 54,415 54,315
Non-movers 18,765 9,180 9,595 95,860 48,055 47,805
Movers 1,015 460 555 12,870 6,360 6,510
Non-migrants 480 230 250 5,305 2,600 2,705
Migrants 530 225 305 7,565 3,760 3,805
Internal migrants 435 185 245 6,895 3,425 3,470
Intraprovincial migrants 395 170 225 5,910 2,955 2,960
Interprovincial migrants 40 15 25 985 475 515
External migrants 100 40 60 670 335 335
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 19,190 9,350 9,835 103,845 51,915 51,930
Non-movers 15,240 7,485 7,750 63,735 31,940 31,795
Movers 3,955 1,865 2,085 40,105 19,975 20,125
Non-migrants 1,640 755 890 15,230 7,535 7,700
Migrants 2,315 1,115 1,195 24,875 12,445 12,430
Internal migrants 1,690 830 860 22,065 11,030 11,040
Intraprovincial migrants 1,520 750 770 17,180 8,580 8,600
Interprovincial migrants 170 80 85 4,890 2,445 2,445
External migrants 620 285 335 2,810 1,420 1,390

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Kirkland, V [Census subdivision], Quebec and Foothills [Federal electoral district], Alberta (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 19, 2024).

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