Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kirkland, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Peace River--Westlock [Federal electoral district], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kirkland, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Peace River--Westlock Alberta [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Kirkland, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Kirkland, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Peace River--Westlock [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	20,151	...	...	109,965	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	21,253	...	...	108,095	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-5.2	...	...	1.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	6,779	...	...	45,145	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	6,682	...	...	39,070	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,092.8	...	...	1.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	9.63	...	...	107,085.59	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	20,150	9,765	10,385	109,960	55,920	54,040
0 to 14 years	3,100	1,580	1,520	25,650	13,075	12,580
0 to 4 years	705	350	350	8,680	4,390	4,295
5 to 9 years	1,100	565	535	8,750	4,460	4,290
10 to 14 years	1,290	665	630	8,220	4,230	3,990
15 to 64 years	13,750	6,610	7,145	70,375	36,080	34,295
15 to 19 years	1,655	835	815	7,980	4,185	3,800
20 to 24 years	1,590	805	790	6,910	3,665	3,250
25 to 29 years	880	450	430	7,305	3,690	3,615
30 to 34 years	705	320	385	7,155	3,630	3,525
35 to 39 years	930	445	480	6,910	3,495	3,415
40 to 44 years	1,090	480	605	6,740	3,390	3,345
45 to 49 years	1,565	690	875	6,720	3,485	3,230
50 to 54 years	1,995	970	1,020	7,400	3,750	3,660
55 to 59 years	1,890	930	960	7,145	3,605	3,540
60 to 64 years	1,460	680	785	6,110	3,200	2,915
65 years and over	3,300	1,575	1,725	13,935	6,760	7,175
65 to 69 years	1,260	635	620	4,655	2,305	2,345
70 to 74 years	785	395	390	3,430	1,700	1,730
75 to 79 years	540	265	275	2,485	1,265	1,220
80 to 84 years	365	175	185	1,765	860	900
85 years and over	350	105	250	1,600	625	975
85 to 89 years	225	70	150	1,010	440	570
90 to 94 years	105	30	75	455	150	305
95 to 99 years	25	5	20	120	30	85
100 years and over	0	0	0	15	5	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.4	16.2	14.6	23.3	23.4	23.3
15 to 64 years	68.2	67.7	68.8	64.0	64.5	63.5
65 years and over	16.4	16.1	16.6	12.7	12.1	13.3
85 years and over	1.7	1.1	2.4	1.5	1.1	1.8
Average age of the population	41.9	41.1	42.5	36.4	36.1	36.8
Median age of the population	45.5	44.6	46.2	35.0	34.6	35.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	6,680	...	...	39,070	...	...
Single-detached house	5,790	...	...	28,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	215	...	...	15	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	680	...	...	5,365	...	...
Semi-detached house	70	...	...	1,120	...	...
Row house	570	...	...	1,060	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	465	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	35	...	...	2,665	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	55	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	5,620	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	6,680	...	...	39,070	...	...
1 person	805	...	...	8,985	...	...
2 persons	2,040	...	...	13,785	...	...
3 persons	1,355	...	...	5,620	...	...
4 persons	1,715	...	...	5,330	...	...
5 or more persons	765	...	...	5,350	...	...
Number of persons in private households	19,930	...	...	106,925	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	17,050	8,185	8,870	84,310	42,840	41,465
Married or living common law	10,680	5,315	5,365	51,770	26,030	25,735
Married	9,815	4,885	4,925	41,290	20,805	20,485
Living common law	870	430	440	10,480	5,230	5,250
Not married and not living common law	6,370	2,865	3,505	32,540	16,810	15,725
Never married	4,750	2,445	2,300	22,325	12,865	9,460
Separated	185	65	120	1,985	970	1,020
Divorced	720	220	495	4,010	1,960	2,045
Widowed	720	135	590	4,215	1,015	3,200
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,965	...	...	29,675	...	...
2 persons	2,250	...	...	14,595	...	...
3 persons	1,385	...	...	5,665	...	...
4 persons	1,715	...	...	5,045	...	...
5 or more persons	610	...	...	4,375	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,965	...	...	29,670	...	...
Total couple families	5,280	...	...	25,060	...	...
Married couples	4,845	...	...	19,820	...	...
Common-law couples	435	...	...	5,240	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	685	...	...	4,615	...	...
Female parent	525	...	...	3,375	...	...
Male parent	170	...	...	1,235	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	5,275	...	...	25,060	...	...
Couples without children	1,875	...	...	12,055	...	...
Couples with children	3,405	...	...	13,005	...	...
1 child	1,145	...	...	4,410	...	...
2 children	1,665	...	...	4,540	...	...
3 or more children	600	...	...	4,045	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	685	...	...	4,615	...	...
1 child	380	...	...	2,535	...	...
2 children	240	...	...	1,250	...	...
3 or more children	65	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,230	425	805	15,235	8,490	6,740
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	6,680	...	...	39,070	...	...
One-census-family households	5,690	...	...	27,635	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,740	...	...	11,460	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	3,950	...	...	16,175	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	140	...	...	965	...	...
Non-census-family households	860	...	...	10,470	...	...
One-person households	805	...	...	8,990	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	55	...	...	1,480	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	19,930	9,720	10,215	108,705	55,305	53,405
English only	3,775	1,850	1,920	101,025	51,470	49,555
French only	535	190	340	115	50	70
English and French	15,295	7,535	7,760	6,400	3,195	3,205
Neither English nor French	335	140	190	1,170	595	575
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	19,930	9,720	10,215	108,705	55,305	53,400
English	13,315	6,575	6,740	104,050	52,805	51,250
French	4,620	2,185	2,435	3,425	1,870	1,555
English and French	1,665	820	850	105	50	60
Neither English nor French	320	135	190	1,130	585	545
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	14,150	6,985	7,160	3,470	1,890	1,585
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	71.0	71.9	70.1	3.2	3.4	3.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	19,930	9,720	10,215	108,710	55,305	53,400
Single responses	18,885	9,200	9,685	106,830	54,410	52,425
Official languages	12,080	5,895	6,185	85,740	43,835	41,910
English	8,180	4,045	4,130	82,070	41,830	40,240
French	3,905	1,850	2,055	3,675	2,005	1,670
Non-official languages	6,805	3,305	3,500	21,090	10,580	10,515
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	5,825	2,870	2,955
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	5,755	2,840	2,920
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	5,745	2,835	2,910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	50	15	35
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	615	310	305
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,075	2,505	2,565
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	25	15	15
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,800	3,300	3,500	15,265	7,710	7,555
Afro-Asiatic languages	740	380	360	200	115	85
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	740	380	360	190	105	80
Amharic	5	0	5	5	5	0
Arabic	720	370	355	170	95	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	50	50	60	30	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	90	45	45	55	25	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85	30	55	1,745	795	945
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	50	15	35
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	10	5	5
Ilocano	5	0	5	60	20	35
Malagasy	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	25	45	1,590	740	855
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	70	30	35	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	60	30	30	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	10
Dravidian languages	80	40	35	165	100	65
Kannada	5	5	5	10	5	0
Malayalam	20	10	10	105	60	40
Tamil	55	30	25	35	25	15
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,480	2,170	2,315	12,515	6,400	6,110
Albanian	5	0	5	5	5	0
Armenian	110	55	55	10	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	655	310	350	820	395	420
Baltic languages	10	0	5	5	5	0
Latvian	0	0	5	5	0	5
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	645	305	340	810	390	420
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	35	20	15	0	5	0
Croatian	35	20	20	15	10	5
Czech	20	10	15	25	15	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	200	85	115	160	75	90
Russian	195	95	105	85	40	50
Serbian	5	0	0	20	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	25	10	10	45	20	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	90	45	50	460	215	240
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	220	100	120	10,915	5,575	5,340
Afrikaans	0	0	0	80	40	40
Danish	0	0	0	30	20	15
Dutch	25	15	10	670	335	330
Frisian	0	0	0	30	20	15
German	175	80	95	10,030	5,130	4,900
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swedish	5	0	5	30	20	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yiddish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	440	220	220	25	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	830	410	420	340	200	140
Indo-Aryan languages	520	255	270	330	190	135
Bengali	35	20	15	15	10	5
Gujarati	110	50	55	55	35	20
Hindi	55	20	35	45	25	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	5	0	5	5	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	210	105	110	85	50	30
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Urdu	105	50	55	100	50	50
Iranian languages	305	155	150	10	10	5
Kurdish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	300	150	150	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,225	1,075	1,150	400	210	195
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,550	760	795	30	15	15
Portuguese	155	70	85	25	10	20
Romanian	155	75	80	45	25	20
Spanish	360	165	195	305	160	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	15	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	30	35	175	90	90
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	65	35	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	0	10	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	0	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swahili	0	5	0	10	10	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	5	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,005	490	515	210	95	115
Chinese languages	1,010	490	520	205	90	110
Cantonese	215	105	115	90	40	45
Hakka	10	0	5	5	0	5
Mandarin	740	365	380	50	20	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	10	55	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	20	5	15
Lao	5	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	20	15	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	5	5	0	0
Turkish	40	20	20	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	75	40	40	60	25	35
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	5	0	0	15	5	10
Hungarian	70	40	35	40	15	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	1,045	520	530	1,880	900	980
English and French	410	195	215	235	100	135
English and non-official language	330	165	160	1,610	785	825
French and non-official language	145	80	65	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	165	75	90	20	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	19,930	9,720	10,210	108,710	55,305	53,405
Single responses	18,495	9,020	9,475	105,620	53,810	51,810
Official languages	15,575	7,610	7,960	92,630	47,210	45,415
English	12,320	6,075	6,250	91,325	46,560	44,760
French	3,245	1,535	1,710	1,305	645	655
Non-official languages	2,925	1,405	1,520	12,990	6,600	6,390
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	3,495	1,750	1,740
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	3,485	1,745	1,735
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	3,485	1,750	1,735
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	555	280	270
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,910	1,455	1,455
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,920	1,405	1,515	9,495	4,850	4,650
Afro-Asiatic languages	350	175	180	100	55	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	355	175	180	95	55	45
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	350	175	180	90	50	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	45	15	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	25	25	40	20	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	5	10	900	450	455
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	875	440	435
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	35	10	20	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	40	25	15	90	50	45
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	5
Malayalam	5	5	5	50	25	25
Tamil	30	15	15	30	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,490	695	790	8,050	4,125	3,925
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	300	150	150	110	60	50
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	300	145	150	105	60	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Croatian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	5	5	5	5
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	70	30	35	15	5	10
Russian	140	70	70	35	20	20
Serbian	0	5	0	10	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	5	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	5	10	35	20	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	7,575	3,870	3,710
Afrikaans	0	0	0	50	25	30
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	5	180	85	90
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	5
German	20	15	10	7,285	3,730	3,560
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Greek	75	40	40	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	505	245	260	165	90	75
Indo-Aryan languages	295	140	150	160	90	70
Bengali	15	5	10	10	10	5
Gujarati	65	35	35	30	15	10
Hindi	25	15	10	30	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	65	60	30	20	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	60	25	30	50	20	25
Iranian languages	215	105	110	5	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	215	100	110	0	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	525	225	295	195	105	90
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	170	75	100	5	10	0
Portuguese	35	15	20	5	5	5
Romanian	120	55	65	20	5	10
Spanish	195	85	115	160	85	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	5	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	25	25	115	55	60
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	25	5	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	25	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	825	415	410	120	60	60
Chinese languages	820	415	410	115	65	55
Cantonese	130	65	70	45	25	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	655	335	320	35	20	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	35	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	5	0	5	5	5
Lao	5	0	5	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	15	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	5	10	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,430	700	735	3,090	1,495	1,590
English and French	425	210	215	185	100	85
English and non-official language	605	300	300	2,880	1,385	1,490
French and non-official language	145	70	75	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	265	120	145	20	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	19,930	9,720	10,215	108,710	55,310	53,405
None	12,805	6,305	6,500	93,935	47,950	45,985
English	2,120	1,010	1,105	6,995	3,520	3,475
French	2,245	1,100	1,145	1,550	775	770
Non-official language	2,125	990	1,140	6,160	3,025	3,135
Aboriginal	5	5	0	2,660	1,285	1,380
Non-Aboriginal	2,125	985	1,135	3,500	1,740	1,760
English and French	235	125	115	0	5	0
English and non-official language	75	40	40	30	15	15
French and non-official language	320	150	170	40	15	25
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,830	8,135	8,695	81,620	41,555	40,070
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,960	7,730	8,230	77,240	39,455	37,785
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,210	49,024	33,896	36,931	51,032	27,728
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,965	7,730	8,230	77,255	39,455	37,795
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,754	41,466	29,819	33,863	44,862	26,137
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,920	7,325	7,595	69,200	36,865	32,335
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,504	46,933	29,836	37,536	52,054	26,967
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,755	4,570	6,185	46,535	18,720	27,815
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,328	3,122	5,019	5,931	6,013	5,901
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	12,200	6,185	6,010	61,570	33,495	28,080
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,794	46,093	31,950	37,036	51,235	27,229
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	16,830	8,135	8,695	81,465	41,445	40,020
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,935	7,725	8,215	77,020	39,260	37,765
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,660	75,855	46,376	50,937	63,734	37,635
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,940	7,725	8,215	77,035	39,260	37,775
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,175	55,854	37,071	42,504	51,914	32,724
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,045	7,370	7,670	68,985	36,645	32,335
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,985	75,226	43,382	51,313	63,954	36,988
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,750	4,590	6,160	46,465	18,735	27,725
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,387	6,810	7,818	8,252	8,445	8,121
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,200	6,170	6,030	61,315	33,195	28,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,860	73,052	44,338	48,913	60,669	35,035
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	16,830	8,135	8,695	81,465	41,445	40,020
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	5,845	3,260	2,585	26,975	16,240	10,730
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,635	77,139	58,871	58,551	69,567	46,675
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	87,937	102,963	69,008	67,474	77,537	52,239
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.0	94.7	87.7	90.2	93.8	83.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.2	77.8	71.0	76.6	80.6	69.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.9	5.2	12.3	9.8	6.2	16.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	16,830	8,135	8,700	81,625	41,555	40,070
Without total income	875	410	465	4,380	2,100	2,285
With total income	15,960	7,730	8,230	77,235	39,455	37,780
Percentage with total income	94.8	95.0	94.6	94.6	94.9	94.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,490	1,045	1,450	11,420	4,345	7,070
$10,000 to $19,999	2,390	980	1,410	10,970	4,210	6,770
$20,000 to $29,999	1,635	700	935	10,465	4,185	6,285
$30,000 to $39,999	1,420	605	815	8,025	3,360	4,665
$40,000 to $49,999	1,375	580	795	6,815	3,250	3,565
$50,000 to $59,999	1,160	500	660	5,675	3,025	2,650
$60,000 to $69,999	945	450	495	4,820	2,890	1,920
$70,000 to $79,999	820	405	420	4,030	2,760	1,270
$80,000 to $89,999	635	320	315	3,255	2,290	965
$90,000 to $99,999	500	290	205	2,760	1,895	870
$100,000 and over	2,580	1,850	730	9,010	7,250	1,760
$100,000 to $149,999	1,400	950	455	6,395	5,035	1,365
$150,000 and over	1,180	900	275	2,615	2,215	400
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	16,830	8,135	8,695	81,620	41,555	40,065
Without after-tax income	870	400	465	4,365	2,095	2,270
With after-tax income	15,965	7,730	8,235	77,255	39,460	37,795
Percentage with after-tax income	94.9	95.0	94.7	94.7	95.0	94.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,645	1,080	1,565	11,615	4,420	7,200
$10,000 to $19,999	2,490	1,030	1,455	11,390	4,375	7,015
$20,000 to $29,999	1,955	840	1,115	11,885	4,755	7,130
$30,000 to $39,999	1,900	800	1,100	9,330	4,110	5,220
$40,000 to $49,999	1,630	705	925	8,045	4,185	3,855
$50,000 to $59,999	1,315	640	675	6,590	3,955	2,630
$60,000 to $69,999	985	515	470	5,165	3,560	1,605
$70,000 to $79,999	690	410	275	3,990	2,810	1,175
$80,000 and over	2,360	1,700	655	9,245	7,285	1,960
$80,000 to $89,999	570	380	190	2,925	2,120	805
$90,000 to $99,999	385	275	115	1,925	1,500	430
$100,000 and over	1,400	1,050	355	4,395	3,670	725
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	16,830	8,135	8,695	81,620	41,555	40,065
Without employment income	4,630	1,945	2,685	20,045	8,060	11,985
With employment income	12,200	6,190	6,010	61,575	33,490	28,080
Percentage with employment income	72.5	76.1	69.1	75.4	80.6	70.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,690	835	855	8,655	4,000	4,655
$5,000 to $9,999	1,095	460	630	4,330	1,835	2,495
$10,000 to $19,999	1,555	730	825	7,070	2,930	4,145
$20,000 to $29,999	1,055	475	580	6,390	2,615	3,770
$30,000 to $39,999	905	385	515	5,950	2,540	3,405
$40,000 to $49,999	885	345	540	5,050	2,500	2,555
$50,000 to $59,999	810	335	470	4,390	2,425	1,965
$60,000 to $69,999	645	280	365	3,830	2,385	1,445
$70,000 to $79,999	595	280	310	3,295	2,330	965
$80,000 and over	2,975	2,065	910	12,615	9,935	2,680
$80,000 to $89,999	450	255	195	2,725	2,005	720
$90,000 to $99,999	395	245	155	2,495	1,720	775
$100,000 and over	2,125	1,565	555	7,395	6,215	1,185
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	6,685	...	...	39,070	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	115,381	...	...	82,443	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	93,429	...	...	72,219	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	805	...	...	8,985	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,448	...	...	39,410	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,706	...	...	35,836	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,880	...	...	30,080	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,256	...	...	97,465	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,524	...	...	84,467	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	6,680	...	...	39,045	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	144,676	...	...	100,477	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	110,162	...	...	83,856	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	820	...	...	9,065	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,031	...	...	53,503	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,940	...	...	44,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,860	...	...	29,980	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	156,510	...	...	114,674	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,141	...	...	95,776	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	6,680	...	...	39,070	...	...
Under $5,000	55	...	...	580	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	25	...	...	390	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	40	...	...	565	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	80	...	...	1,160	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	120	...	...	1,865	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	105	...	...	1,195	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	125	...	...	1,475	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	150	...	...	1,445	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	155	...	...	1,405	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	160	...	...	1,365	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	360	...	...	2,510	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	380	...	...	2,500	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	350	...	...	2,470	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	370	...	...	2,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	375	...	...	2,205	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,830	...	...	15,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	785	...	...	4,625	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	690	...	...	3,580	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	995	...	...	4,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,360	...	...	3,240	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	6,680	...	...	39,070	...	...
Under $5,000	60	...	...	635	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	30	...	...	400	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	55	...	...	570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	85	...	...	1,190	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	135	...	...	1,950	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	125	...	...	1,345	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	170	...	...	1,585	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	195	...	...	1,665	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	185	...	...	1,615	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	240	...	...	1,615	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	485	...	...	3,125	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	475	...	...	3,185	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	475	...	...	2,955	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	485	...	...	2,750	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	435	...	...	2,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,060	...	...	12,065	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	955	...	...	4,930	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	680	...	...	3,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,425	...	...	4,080	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,860	...	...	29,090	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,096	...	...	95,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,389	...	...	83,133	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,685	...	...	11,295	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,413	...	...	89,827	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,570	...	...	78,180	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,420	...	...	13,120	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	152,795	...	...	115,665	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,725	...	...	99,625	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	640	...	...	3,945	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	83,383	...	...	49,675	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,246	...	...	47,283	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,860	...	...	28,995	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	156,125	...	...	113,180	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,819	...	...	94,464	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,710	...	...	11,260	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	115,510	...	...	111,229	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,737	...	...	91,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,425	...	...	13,065	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	185,858	...	...	130,168	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	139,773	...	...	109,135	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	605	...	...	3,930	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	110,945	...	...	61,517	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	86,903	...	...	54,751	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	905	335	565	12,565	7,110	5,460
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	46,409	49,792	44,672	38,390	46,659	31,120
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,741	40,960	38,187	34,774	40,585	29,152
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	905	295	610	12,565	7,080	5,485
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	57,337	68,760	51,765	51,057	58,305	41,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,052	50,112	41,095	42,595	47,639	36,085
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	19,930	9,720	10,210	106,925	54,455	52,475
In the bottom half of the distribution	5,960	2,810	3,150	51,940	25,450	26,490
In the bottom decile	785	365	420	11,035	5,385	5,650
In the second decile	875	415	460	10,880	5,130	5,750
In the third decile	1,125	525	605	10,440	5,110	5,335
In the fourth decile	1,425	685	745	9,945	4,970	4,980
In the fifth decile	1,740	820	920	9,640	4,860	4,780
In the top half of the distribution	13,970	6,910	7,060	54,990	29,005	25,980
In the sixth decile	1,805	885	920	9,580	4,860	4,715
In the seventh decile	2,260	1,105	1,160	10,025	5,215	4,805
In the eighth decile	2,580	1,320	1,260	11,115	5,855	5,260
In the ninth decile	3,080	1,500	1,585	11,890	6,355	5,540
In the top decile	4,245	2,110	2,140	12,375	6,715	5,655
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	19,930	9,720	10,210	97,705	49,815	47,890
0 to 17 years	3,990	2,030	1,965	26,255	13,435	12,820
0 to 5 years	905	450	450	8,795	4,450	4,350
18 to 64 years	12,840	6,155	6,680	59,535	30,395	29,140
65 years and over	3,100	1,535	1,565	11,920	5,985	5,930
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,195	560	640	11,680	5,545	6,130
0 to 17 years	285	140	145	4,255	2,180	2,075
0 to 5 years	50	20	30	1,585	810	780
18 to 64 years	710	330	375	5,760	2,660	3,100
65 years and over	200	85	115	1,660	705	955
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.0	5.8	6.3	12.0	11.1	12.8
0 to 17 years (%)	7.1	6.9	7.4	16.2	16.2	16.2
0 to 5 years (%)	5.5	4.4	6.7	18.0	18.2	17.9
18 to 64 years (%)	5.5	5.4	5.6	9.7	8.8	10.6
65 years and over (%)	6.5	5.5	7.3	13.9	11.8	16.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	875	400	470	4,395	2,165	2,230
0 to 17 years	210	100	110	1,595	810	785
0 to 5 years	35	15	20	605	315	290
18 to 64 years	540	250	290	2,565	1,245	1,320
65 years and over	115	50	70	230	110	120
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.4	4.1	4.6	4.5	4.3	4.7
0 to 17 years (%)	5.3	4.9	5.6	6.1	6.0	6.1
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	3.3	4.4	6.9	7.1	6.7
18 to 64 years (%)	4.2	4.1	4.3	4.3	4.1	4.5
65 years and over (%)	3.7	3.3	4.5	1.9	1.8	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	19,930	9,720	10,210	106,720	54,300	52,425
Official languages	19,670	9,605	10,055	105,630	53,755	51,880
English	19,115	9,400	9,720	105,545	53,710	51,835
French	15,890	7,780	8,110	6,240	3,110	3,125
Non-official languages	9,245	4,430	4,810	24,045	11,930	12,115
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	7,675	3,755	3,925
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	7,580	3,705	3,875
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	7,575	3,700	3,875
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	25	0	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	90	30	60
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	660	325	340
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	6,860	3,365	3,495
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	95	45	50
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	90	40	50
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	35	20	20
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,240	4,425	4,810	16,390	8,190	8,200
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,220	615	605	290	175	115
Berber languages	15	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Bilen	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,220	615	605	260	145	110
Amharic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	1,145	575	565	230	135	100
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	65	30	35	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	10	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	50	70	80	25	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	115	45	65	75	30	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	50	90	2,050	915	1,135
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	10	0	10	65	35	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	10	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	55	75	2,015	910	1,110
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	195	75	120	60	30	30
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	150	45	100	25	15	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	35	20	15
Dravidian languages	105	50	60	170	100	75
Kannada	20	10	10	25	15	10
Malayalam	40	15	20	60	30	30
Tamil	55	30	25	100	55	45
Telugu	15	10	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,350	3,065	3,290	13,005	6,660	6,345
Albanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	125	75	50	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	865	400	465	800	405	395
Baltic languages	20	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	850	390	455	800	405	395
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bosnian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	85	50	35	0	0	0
Croatian	25	25	10	10	10	0
Czech	40	10	30	15	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	270	105	160	145	70	75
Russian	280	130	155	130	80	50
Serbian	25	15	10	55	35	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	10	0	40	15	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	10	0	0
Ukrainian	120	60	65	435	205	230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	520	225	290	11,025	5,615	5,410
Afrikaans	0	0	0	130	55	80
Danish	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dutch	30	25	0	820	410	405
Frisian	0	0	0	35	20	15
German	470	200	270	9,960	5,100	4,865
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	10	30	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	45	15	30
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	65	45
Greek	715	320	395	60	30	30
Indo-Iranian languages	975	535	445	395	220	175
Indo-Aryan languages	620	320	305	390	220	175
Bengali	40	20	20	15	10	0
Gujarati	100	55	45	40	30	15
Hindi	225	110	115	220	135	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Marathi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	285	140	140	100	55	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	190	100	85	105	60	45
Iranian languages	345	210	140	0	0	0
Kurdish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	330	200	130	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,415	1,625	1,790	960	550	410
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,290	1,110	1,180	55	25	35
Portuguese	170	95	80	45	30	20
Romanian	95	55	40	45	25	15
Spanish	1,090	465	630	830	475	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	15	15	25	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	20	195	75	120
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	40	20	140	65	75
Akan (Twi)	10	10	10	0	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	65	20	45
Lingala	10	10	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	10	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	30	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,190	555	635	405	175	230
Chinese languages	1,190	555	635	400	175	220
Cantonese	335	145	190	195	85	110
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	890	430	460	170	80	90
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	10	15	0	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	20	25	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	20	70	20	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	65	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	40
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	50	25	20
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	35	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	25	25	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	15	10	10
Turkish	35	25	15	15	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	100	65	35	40	20	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	80	55	25	35	20	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	19,930	9,715	10,215	106,720	54,295	52,420
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	18,980	9,235	9,745	102,945	52,555	50,390
Canadian citizens aged under 18	3,850	1,930	1,925	29,535	15,175	14,360
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	15,130	7,305	7,825	73,410	37,385	36,025
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	950	485	465	3,775	1,740	2,035
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	19,930	9,720	10,210	106,725	54,295	52,420
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	14,100	6,845	7,250	99,150	50,640	48,515
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,735	2,850	2,890	6,660	3,210	3,450
Before 1981	2,305	1,190	1,115	1,815	955	870
1981 to 1990	825	390	440	660	310	350
1991 to 2000	905	430	470	830	415	410
2001 to 2010	1,160	550	615	1,275	550	725
2001 to 2005	705	340	370	435	180	260
2006 to 2010	455	215	240	835	370	470
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	545	290	250	2,080	975	1,100
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	95	20	75	905	445	460
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,735	2,850	2,890	6,660	3,215	3,450
Under 5 years	755	360	395	845	450	405
5 to 14 years	1,045	600	445	1,610	795	815
15 to 24 years	1,215	555	660	1,235	540	695
25 to 44 years	2,375	1,170	1,205	2,635	1,280	1,355
45 years and over	345	170	185	330	155	180
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,740	2,850	2,885	6,660	3,210	3,450
Americas	670	315	355	1,535	775	760
Brazil	25	0	20	0	0	0
Colombia	50	20	35	0	0	0
El Salvador	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guyana	45	20	25	10	10	0
Haiti	60	20	45	10	0	10
Jamaica	50	30	30	105	50	55
Mexico	75	40	40	470	260	215
Peru	25	10	15	15	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	55	25	30	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	160	100	65	450	190	260
Other places of birth in Americas	95	45	50	475	275	210
Europe	1,810	945	870	2,250	1,150	1,100
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	10	10	0
Croatia	20	15	10	10	10	0
France	125	50	75	35	20	10
Germany	150	60	90	430	215	220
Greece	140	75	65	30	15	15
Hungary	35	20	15	25	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	50	40	10
Italy	450	235	215	15	10	15
Netherlands	15	20	0	530	310	225
Poland	110	50	65	150	55	90
Portugal	45	25	20	10	0	0
Romania	90	50	40	35	20	15
Russian Federation	75	35	35	35	25	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	20	15	20	0	20
Ukraine	50	20	30	45	25	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	185	110	75	660	290	370
Other places of birth in Europe	250	140	115	165	95	70
Africa	865	415	450	365	175	185
Algeria	70	45	25	0	0	0
Egypt	500	230	275	0	10	0
Ethiopia	15	10	10	10	10	0
Kenya	10	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	75	35	40	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	90	45	45
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	140	55	85
Other places of birth in Africa	180	95	90	115	60	60
Asia	2,370	1,170	1,200	2,425	1,065	1,360
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	35	20	20	0	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	650	330	320	165	55	110
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	120	55	60	10	10	0
India	400	220	180	290	150	140
IranCensus data footnote 61	265	150	115	0	0	0
Iraq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	0	125	45	75
Lebanon	185	95	95	45	35	10
Pakistan	95	40	55	60	35	25
Philippines	115	50	70	1,520	640	890
Sri Lanka	35	15	20	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	10	30	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	0	0
Viet Nam	80	35	45	50	20	30
Other places of birth in Asia	315	145	175	115	50	65
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	10	10	90	50	40
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	540	290	250	2,080	975	1,100
Americas	55	40	15	355	185	160
Brazil	15	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	95	45	50
Mexico	0	0	0	130	65	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	30	0	40	30	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	85	50	40
Europe	45	30	15	100	55	40
France	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	10	0	15	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	15	20	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	10	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	45	20	20
Africa	55	25	30	135	60	75
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	55	25	30	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	20	15	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	50	20	25
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	15	0	15
Asia	385	200	185	1,470	660	810
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	270	150	125	35	10	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	10	10	195	95	100
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	25	20	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	25	10	15
Lebanon	0	0	0	20	15	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	35	15	15
Philippines	10	10	0	1,120	500	625
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	10	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	10	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	15
Other places of birth in Asia	20	15	0	15	0	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	25	15	15
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	19,930	9,715	10,210	106,720	54,295	52,425
First generationCensus data footnote 69	5,965	2,955	3,015	8,195	3,980	4,215
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,990	2,885	3,105	13,585	6,940	6,650
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	7,975	3,880	4,095	84,940	43,380	41,560
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,535	1,730	1,805	4,940	2,305	2,635
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,360	1,250	1,105	3,045	1,460	1,585
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	980	640	340	1,170	730	440
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,380	615	765	1,875	730	1,145
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	890	325	560	1,550	635	915
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	270	145	130	300	190	110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	0	40	15	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	19,930	9,715	10,215	106,720	54,300	52,425
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	100	40	60	24,325	11,875	12,445
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	95	45	50	23,995	11,720	12,275
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	70	30	35	15,495	7,520	7,975
Métis	15	0	15	8,425	4,145	4,275
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	75	55	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	250	125	125
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	10	80	35	50
Non-Aboriginal identity	19,825	9,675	10,150	82,395	42,420	39,975
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	19,930	9,720	10,210	106,720	54,300	52,420
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	30	10	20	14,980	7,300	7,675
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	19,900	9,705	10,190	91,740	46,995	44,740
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	19,930	9,720	10,210	106,720	54,300	52,425
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	35	20	10	14,120	6,970	7,150
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	35	20	15	13,445	6,640	6,805
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	30	15	10	11,585	5,670	5,915
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	1,830	945	885
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	30	20	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	675	335	345
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	665	325	340
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	260	100	160	10,890	5,275	5,615
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	255	100	155	9,935	4,835	5,100
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	210	75	135	5,785	2,765	3,025
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	20	4,080	2,025	2,050
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	0	70	50	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	955	440	515
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	935	425	505
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	19,635	9,595	10,040	81,710	42,055	39,655
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	19,930	9,720	10,210	106,720	54,300	52,420
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,815	2,375	2,440	4,960	2,370	2,590
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,030	540	490	620	315	305
Chinese	1,440	680	765	420	180	235
Black	535	265	265	645	325	320
Filipino	175	65	105	2,235	995	1,240
Latin American	195	85	110	190	125	70
Arab	755	370	385	215	120	95
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	145	60	85	120	45	75
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	270	160	110	10	0	0
Korean	35	0	30	240	105	135
Japanese	30	10	15	115	75	40
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	35	25	40	15	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	150	95	55	120	65	55
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	15,120	7,340	7,775	101,760	51,925	49,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	19,930	9,720	10,210	106,720	54,300	52,420
North American Aboriginal origins	290	120	175	25,010	12,250	12,760
First Nations (North American Indian)	240	95	145	18,995	9,200	9,790
Inuit	20	15	10	130	80	50
Métis	35	15	20	7,520	3,740	3,780
Other North American origins	4,770	2,240	2,535	31,270	16,225	15,045
Acadian	50	10	40	80	55	25
American	255	105	145	1,890	920	970
Canadian	4,475	2,125	2,345	29,945	15,585	14,360
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	80	50	30
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	135	50	90	60	30	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	12,670	6,205	6,465	70,965	36,175	34,790
British Isles origins	4,700	2,235	2,470	37,370	18,700	18,675
Channel Islander	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	1,765	850	915	20,585	10,295	10,295
Irish	2,305	1,015	1,285	14,075	6,980	7,095
Manx	15	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish	1,835	910	930	16,390	8,005	8,385
Welsh	170	75	90	1,610	685	925
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	555	275	275	1,380	625	760
French origins	3,035	1,450	1,585	15,410	7,780	7,625
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	3,030	1,445	1,580	15,405	7,780	7,625
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,470	720	750	30,470	15,565	14,905
Austrian	110	50	60	650	335	320
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	200	105	95	530	260	270
Dutch	195	105	95	8,165	4,100	4,065
Flemish	0	0	0	70	20	55
Frisian	0	0	0	25	10	10
German	910	430	480	23,470	11,965	11,505
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swiss	140	90	50	545	280	270
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	205	85	120	8,340	4,100	4,240
Danish	35	10	25	1,325	665	660
Finnish	30	15	15	435	180	250
Icelandic	30	20	10	440	240	205
Norwegian	65	25	35	4,085	1,995	2,085
Swedish	25	10	15	2,670	1,310	1,360
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	10	15	290	145	140
Eastern European origins	2,320	1,140	1,170	17,810	8,740	9,075
Bulgarian	120	75	50	20	0	15
Byelorussian	15	20	0	20	10	0
Czech	90	30	55	405	205	200
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	30	15	20	250	125	125
Estonian	10	0	10	50	25	25
Hungarian	245	140	100	960	475	490
Latvian	15	0	15	40	25	15
Lithuanian	80	50	30	110	30	80
Moldovan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Polish	835	380	450	4,755	2,315	2,440
Romanian	185	90	95	435	255	180
Russian	425	215	210	3,550	1,735	1,820
Slovak	65	35	25	310	160	150
Ukrainian	535	270	265	9,870	4,755	5,115
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	30	0	20	15	10
Southern European origins	5,440	2,700	2,740	2,255	1,075	1,185
Albanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	55	35	20	115	75	45
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,080	515	560	190	90	100
Italian	3,815	1,870	1,945	1,250	550	695
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	15	10	10	45	30	15
Montenegrin	10	10	0	35	30	0
Portuguese	290	145	150	155	110	50
Serbian	25	20	10	75	40	30
Sicilian	10	0	10	15	10	15
Slovenian	50	30	25	10	10	10
Spanish	345	215	130	405	170	235
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	25	0	25	115	65	50
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	115	70	50	430	230	205
Basque	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jewish	95	55	40	65	20	45
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	40	40	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	15	15	0	320	170	150
Caribbean origins	385	180	205	375	185	190
Antiguan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	35	15	25	15	10	15
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	10	10	0	0
Dominican	10	0	0	15	0	15
Grenadian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	175	85	90	20	10	15
Jamaican	110	45	60	275	135	140
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	10	10	25	15	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	10	10	45	10	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	420	215	205	1,365	745	620
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	10	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	35	30	0	15	10	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	135	70	65
Brazilian	20	10	10	10	0	10
Chilean	10	0	10	45	30	20
Colombian	90	35	50	15	10	10
Costa Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	15	10	10	25	10	15
Guyanese	35	10	20	35	20	10
Hispanic	10	10	0	30	20	10
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mexican	100	55	45	975	520	455
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	10	10	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	10	0	50	25	20
Peruvian	45	20	30	35	15	15
Salvadorean	15	10	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	30	15	10	20	15	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	10	0	10
African origins	1,370	690	680	585	275	310
Central and West African origins	95	50	45	95	60	40
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	40	20	25	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	15	10	0	10	0	0
Guinean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	10	10	0	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	40	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	15	10	0	0	0
North African origins	1,080	550	525	45	20	20
Algerian	70	40	30	0	0	0
Berber	25	15	10	0	0	0
Coptic	30	20	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	835	405	430	40	15	25
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	110	75	35	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80	25	55	170	75	90
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	50	25	20
Ethiopian	15	10	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rwandan	15	0	10	15	0	15
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	0
South African	20	0	15	80	35	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other African origins	125	65	60	280	120	160
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	45	25	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	130	65	65	240	100	145
Asian origins	4,795	2,380	2,410	4,585	2,160	2,425
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,815	915	900	470	245	225
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	110	55	50	75	45	25
Armenian	290	145	145	25	10	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	390	190	200	10	10	0
Iraqi	25	10	20	0	0	0
Israeli	35	15	20	10	0	0
Jordanian	15	10	10	30	15	10
Kazakh	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kurd	30	20	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	670	320	350	280	140	150
Palestinian	70	40	35	30	15	15
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	125	70	55	10	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	85	60	30	10	0	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	50	25	20	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,130	610	520	655	345	310
Bangladeshi	40	25	20	10	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	875	465	410	525	275	245
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	15	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	150	90	60	80	40	40
Punjabi	55	15	35	25	15	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	40	25	20	10	0	10
Tamil	15	0	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	50	25	20
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,910	895	1,020	3,465	1,575	1,890
Burmese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese	1,495	720	770	660	305	355
Filipino	210	95	110	2,320	1,045	1,275
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	10	55	20	30
Japanese	30	15	15	200	110	90
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	25	35	240	105	135
Laotian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malaysian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thai	20	10	10	35	10	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	120	55	70	95	35	55
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	45	15	30	15	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	15	30	10	0	10
Oceania origins	20	15	10	170	65	105
Australian	0	10	0	110	40	75
New Zealander	20	15	10	40	15	30
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	15	15	0
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	6,680	...	...	39,045	...	...
Owner	6,310	...	...	28,500	...	...
Renter	370	...	...	8,650	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,900	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	6,680	...	...	39,045	...	...
Condominium	475	...	...	1,430	...	...
Not condominium	6,210	...	...	37,615	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	6,680	...	...	39,045	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	75	...	...
1 bedroom	75	...	...	2,410	...	...
2 bedrooms	460	...	...	6,970	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,895	...	...	15,105	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,250	...	...	14,485	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	6,685	...	...	39,045	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	320	...	...	7,115	...	...
5 rooms	415	...	...	7,520	...	...
6 rooms	725	...	...	6,105	...	...
7 rooms	890	...	...	5,350	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,335	...	...	12,955	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	8.3	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	6,685	...	...	39,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	6,650	...	...	37,685	...	...
More than 1 person per room	35	...	...	1,365	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	6,680	...	...	39,045	...	...
Suitable	6,575	...	...	36,840	...	...
Not suitable	105	...	...	2,205	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	6,685	...	...	39,045	...	...
1960 or before	125	...	...	4,055	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,820	...	...	12,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,120	...	...	6,905	...	...
1991 to 2000	935	...	...	5,785	...	...
2001 to 2005	455	...	...	2,775	...	...
2006 to 2010	185	...	...	3,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	45	...	...	3,230	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	6,680	...	...	39,045	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	6,390	...	...	34,875	...	...
Major repairs needed	295	...	...	4,170	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	6,680	...	...	39,045	...	...
1 household maintainer	3,305	...	...	24,465	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,240	...	...	13,945	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	135	...	...	635	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	6,680	...	...	39,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	1,750	...	...
25 to 34 years	315	...	...	6,540	...	...
35 to 44 years	865	...	...	7,100	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,845	...	...	7,815	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,830	...	...	7,715	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,160	...	...	4,915	...	...
75 to 84 years	560	...	...	2,560	...	...
85 years and over	95	...	...	660	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	6,675	...	...	33,835	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	5,655	...	...	27,785	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,020	...	...	6,050	...	...
30% to less than 100%	845	...	...	5,305	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,310	...	...	25,470	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	51.9	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.6	...	...	13.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,158	...	...	1,101	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,374	...	...	1,246	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	489,726	...	...	299,057	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	526,075	...	...	316,145	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	365	...	...	8,485	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	0.0	...	...	14.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.6	...	...	30.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,093	...	...	1,028	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,240	...	...	1,075	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	16,830	8,135	8,695	81,465	41,445	40,020
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,430	715	715	26,870	14,755	12,110
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,425	1,555	1,870	22,415	10,470	11,945
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,975	5,865	6,110	32,185	16,225	15,965
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,015	585	430	9,615	7,755	1,860
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	665	370	300	2,970	1,855	1,115
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	350	220	130	6,645	5,895	745
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,640	1,585	2,055	13,430	5,120	8,310
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	660	275	380	1,950	680	1,260
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,655	3,410	3,245	7,200	2,660	4,535
Bachelor's degree	4,260	2,035	2,230	5,640	1,960	3,680
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	595	315	275	395	185	210
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	160	110	55	205	125	75
Master's degree	1,345	735	600	880	365	510
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	300	215	85	80	25	50
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	10,475	4,960	5,515	54,495	27,545	26,945
No certificate, diploma or degree	285	160	120	13,325	7,535	5,790
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,565	675	890	15,455	7,190	8,260
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,625	4,120	4,500	25,710	12,820	12,890
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	680	375	300	7,230	5,895	1,330
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	460	235	225	2,175	1,385	785
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	220	150	75	5,060	4,510	545
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,165	950	1,220	10,895	4,170	6,725
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	465	185	275	1,445	550	895
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,310	2,605	2,705	6,140	2,205	3,940
Bachelor's degree	3,415	1,570	1,840	4,800	1,650	3,150
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	465	250	215	310	145	165
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	120	70	50	175	100	75
Master's degree	1,070	555	510	780	290	495
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	240	160	80	75	25	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	16,830	8,135	8,700	81,465	41,445	40,020
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,860	2,270	2,585	49,280	25,220	24,055
Education	550	95	450	3,095	685	2,410
13. Education	550	100	450	3,100	690	2,410
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	410	145	265	420	145	275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	15	0	120	65	60
50. Visual and performing arts	390	130	260	295	80	215
Humanities	665	165	495	665	270	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	160	10	160	30	0	30
23. English language and literature/letters	85	35	55	105	25	80
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	245	70	180	145	40	100
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	20	10	25	0	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	10	275	135	135
54. History	65	30	30	75	55	20
55. French language and literature/letters	60	0	65	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,685	630	1,055	1,990	460	1,530
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	30	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	125	45	80	175	65	110
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	195	15	185	800	45	755
22. Legal professions and studies	220	90	130	230	70	155
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	15	65	15	50
42. Psychology	225	60	165	270	70	195
45. Social sciences	890	420	475	425	185	245
Business, management and public administration	3,525	1,685	1,835	5,410	1,150	4,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	25	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	65	10	55	555	105	450
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,455	1,675	1,780	4,825	1,040	3,790
Physical and life sciences and technologies	970	500	475	485	245	235
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	335	135	200	190	105	90
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	310	170	145	125	50	70
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	30	20	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	255	160	100	90	65	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	10	15	80	25	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	685	445	240	495	205	290
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	515	355	160	390	175	210
25. Library science	20	0	20	60	0	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	120	75	50	45	25	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	10	20	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,965	1,685	280	10,300	9,755	550
04. Architecture and related services	65	40	25	70	50	20
14. Engineering	1,135	930	210	570	470	100
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	290	265	25	1,525	1,375	150
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	135	135	0	2,840	2,770	70
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	230	225	10	4,010	3,860	155
48. Precision production	105	100	0	1,275	1,225	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	120	65	55	1,890	1,375	515
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	70	50	15	1,140	825	315
03. Natural resources and conservation	50	10	35	750	550	200
Health and related fields	1,065	275	785	4,965	725	4,235
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	110	45	60	225	100	125
51. Health professions and related programs	905	205	700	4,685	590	4,100
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	30	30	50	35	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	335	165	165	2,475	1,200	1,275
12. Personal and culinary services	195	50	150	1,260	175	1,080
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	50	40	0	485	350	135
49. Transportation and materials moving	80	70	10	730	670	60
Other	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	10,475	4,960	5,515	54,495	27,545	26,945
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,850	835	1,015	28,780	14,730	14,055
Education	335	45	290	2,395	495	1,900
13. Education	335	45	290	2,395	495	1,900
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	280	115	170	315	100	215
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	15	0	80	35	45
50. Visual and performing arts	265	100	160	240	65	170
Humanities	435	120	320	460	190	275
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	110	10	105	25	0	30
23. English language and literature/letters	65	25	40	70	25	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	150	45	105	90	25	65
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	15	10	25	0	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	10	190	100	90
54. History	40	25	20	45	25	15
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	40	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,170	415	760	1,620	370	1,255
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	25	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	15	55	150	50	100
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	170	15	160	635	40	590
22. Legal professions and studies	170	55	110	190	55	130
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	45	15	30
42. Psychology	190	60	130	235	60	175
45. Social sciences	540	270	270	345	145	200
Business, management and public administration	2,685	1,265	1,420	4,615	970	3,640
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	25	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	65	15	55	510	90	425
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,620	1,255	1,370	4,080	880	3,195
Physical and life sciences and technologies	560	250	310	410	200	215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	255	100	150	165	80	85
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	105	50	50	100	45	55
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	185	95	90	70	50	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	70	25	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	550	340	210	445	180	260
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	450	300	155	365	165	200
25. Library science	10	0	10	55	0	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	35	30	25	15	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	0	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,475	1,220	255	8,055	7,600	455
04. Architecture and related services	60	30	25	65	45	20
14. Engineering	910	710	195	485	400	85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	210	190	20	1,255	1,135	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	85	85	0	2,150	2,080	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	140	135	10	3,180	3,055	120
48. Precision production	70	65	10	920	875	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	85	45	40	1,535	1,100	435
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	45	35	15	875	620	260
03. Natural resources and conservation	40	10	30	660	480	180
Health and related fields	805	190	615	3,840	570	3,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	90	40	50	175	85	85
51. Health professions and related programs	665	130	535	3,635	460	3,175
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	20	30	35	25	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	235	120	120	2,015	1,045	970
12. Personal and culinary services	145	40	105	980	155	820
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	25	20	10	415	325	95
49. Transportation and materials moving	65	50	10	620	560	60
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	16,830	8,135	8,695	81,465	41,445	40,020
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,860	2,275	2,585	49,280	25,225	24,055
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,975	5,865	6,110	32,185	16,220	15,965
Location of study inside Canada	9,840	4,790	5,055	29,140	14,750	14,395
Same as province or territory of residence	9,160	4,425	4,735	23,250	11,825	11,430
Different than province or territory of residence	680	360	320	5,890	2,920	2,965
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,135	1,075	1,060	3,040	1,470	1,570
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	250	190	60	490	265	225
Philippines	55	20	35	1,090	410	680
India	150	55	95	215	120	95
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	90	45	235	110	120
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	265	105	155	25	10	20
France	75	50	25	10	10	0
Other	1,205	560	640	975	545	430
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	10,470	4,955	5,515	54,490	27,545	26,945
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,855	840	1,015	28,780	14,725	14,055
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,620	4,120	4,505	25,710	12,820	12,895
Location of study inside Canada	7,095	3,395	3,695	23,185	11,630	11,555
Same as province or territory of residence	6,525	3,105	3,420	18,315	9,255	9,065
Different than province or territory of residence	570	295	280	4,870	2,375	2,490
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,525	720	805	2,530	1,190	1,340
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	175	135	45	340	185	160
Philippines	30	10	25	1,020	390	630
India	100	30	70	200	110	90
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	85	55	35	120	60	60
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	235	95	145	25	10	20
France	55	35	20	0	0	0
Other	840	370	470	820	440	380
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	16,830	8,135	8,700	81,465	41,445	40,020
In the labour force	11,245	5,780	5,465	55,750	31,010	24,740
Employed	10,585	5,445	5,135	49,710	27,100	22,610
Unemployed	665	335	330	6,035	3,905	2,125
Not in the labour force	5,585	2,355	3,230	25,715	10,435	15,285
Participation rate	66.8	71.1	62.8	68.4	74.8	61.8
Employment rate	62.9	66.9	59.0	61.0	65.4	56.5
Unemployment rate	5.9	5.8	6.0	10.8	12.6	8.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	16,830	8,135	8,695	81,470	41,445	40,025
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,100	2,095	3,005	21,945	8,590	13,360
Worked	11,725	6,040	5,695	59,520	32,860	26,660
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	6,025	3,390	2,640	28,300	17,065	11,230
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	5,700	2,645	3,050	31,220	15,795	15,425
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.4	42.4	41.5	41.9	41.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	11,245	5,780	5,465	55,745	31,010	24,740
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	210	140	70	945	410	530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	11,035	5,640	5,400	54,805	30,605	24,205
Employee	9,460	4,570	4,890	45,090	24,265	20,825
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,575	1,070	505	9,715	6,335	3,380
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	11,245	5,780	5,465	55,750	31,010	24,740
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	210	135	70	940	410	530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	11,035	5,640	5,395	54,805	30,600	24,205
0 Management occupations	2,035	1,365	670	7,585	4,920	2,670
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,385	790	1,595	6,535	1,200	5,335
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,290	960	330	2,030	1,535	495
3 Health occupations	650	170	475	2,670	360	2,315
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,070	310	765	5,405	1,495	3,910
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	370	170	205	705	190	520
6 Sales and service occupations	2,490	1,230	1,255	10,360	3,600	6,765
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	550	505	40	12,585	11,540	1,045
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	35	30	0	4,285	3,470	815
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	170	115	55	2,645	2,310	340
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	11,245	5,780	5,465	55,745	31,005	24,735
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	210	140	70	940	410	535
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	11,040	5,645	5,395	54,805	30,600	24,205
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	25	10	20	6,320	4,490	1,830
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	10	0	4,615	3,965	645
22 Utilities	45	25	15	545	455	85
23 Construction	335	290	45	5,365	4,575	790
31-33 Manufacturing	1,260	815	445	3,080	2,395	690
41 Wholesale trade	935	520	415	1,200	825	375
44-45 Retail trade	1,345	605	745	5,940	2,505	3,440
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	700	425	270	3,290	2,480	805
51 Information and cultural industries	380	230	150	415	205	215
52 Finance and insurance	660	355	310	905	145	755
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	285	150	135	660	380	275
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,455	910	540	1,745	830	910
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	10	25	30	10	20
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	310	165	140	1,665	950	715
61 Educational services	780	220	560	4,100	940	3,155
62 Health care and social assistance	960	195	765	5,080	680	4,400
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	240	130	110	630	270	355
72 Accommodation and food services	645	315	330	3,265	1,110	2,150
81 Other services (except public administration)	345	145	200	2,860	1,755	1,105
91 Public administration	285	125	160	3,100	1,625	1,475
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	10,585	5,450	5,135	49,710	27,100	22,615
Worked at home	1,080	580	495	6,815	3,630	3,190
Worked outside Canada	95	80	15	30	15	10
No fixed workplace address	705	490	215	8,120	6,735	1,380
Worked at usual place	8,705	4,295	4,410	34,745	16,720	18,025
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	8,705	4,295	4,405	34,750	16,720	18,025
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	865	320	540	20,355	9,610	10,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,145	3,500	3,645	11,000	4,970	6,030
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	645	440	205	3,210	2,025	1,180
Commute to a different province or territory	50	35	10	180	115	70
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	9,410	4,785	4,620	42,865	23,460	19,410
Car, truck, van - as a driver	7,455	3,965	3,490	36,510	20,525	15,985
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	550	200	355	2,365	1,105	1,260
Public transit	1,090	490	605	400	225	170
Walked	195	60	135	2,920	1,140	1,775
Bicycle	35	40	0	195	140	50
Other method	80	35	45	480	315	165
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	9,405	4,785	4,625	42,865	23,460	19,410
Less than 15 minutes	2,170	870	1,305	22,960	11,045	11,920
15 to 29 minutes	3,065	1,590	1,475	9,965	5,370	4,595
30 to 44 minutes	2,030	1,185	850	4,250	2,625	1,620
45 to 59 minutes	960	545	415	1,815	1,275	540
60 minutes and over	1,180	600	580	3,880	3,140	735
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	9,410	4,785	4,625	42,865	23,460	19,405
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	320	225	95	3,275	2,525	745
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,280	715	560	8,240	6,155	2,080
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,990	1,490	1,505	12,760	7,275	5,485
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,335	1,185	1,155	10,340	3,775	6,565
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,425	610	815	3,140	1,130	2,015
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,060	565	500	5,115	2,595	2,520
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	12,000	6,130	5,865	61,350	33,720	27,635
Single responses	9,855	5,100	4,755	60,840	33,410	27,425
Official languages	9,775	5,070	4,710	58,945	32,215	26,730
English	6,965	3,590	3,375	58,675	32,120	26,555
French	2,815	1,480	1,340	265	95	170
Non-official languages	75	35	45	1,895	1,200	695
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	375	205	170
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	370	205	170
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	375	205	165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	345	195	155
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	75	35	45	1,520	995	525
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	15	0	1,435	950	480
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	10	10	0	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	10	10	0	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,405	935	465
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	30	15	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	1,360	915	445
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	20	15	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	10	15	15	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	20	40	35	25	15
Chinese languages	55	25	35	35	25	10
Cantonese	10	0	0	10	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	25	30	20	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,145	1,030	1,110	515	305	205
English and French	2,030	965	1,060	140	90	50
English and non-official language	50	40	10	375	215	160
French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	12,000	6,135	5,865	61,355	33,715	27,635
None	4,900	2,480	2,415	56,720	31,040	25,680
English	2,205	1,205	1,000	1,295	795	500
French	4,590	2,250	2,335	955	500	455
Non-official language	210	130	80	2,340	1,365	975
Aboriginal	0	0	0	935	470	460
Non-Aboriginal	205	130	80	1,410	895	520
English and French	0	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	30	15	15	20	15	10
French and non-official language	60	45	20	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	19,780	9,635	10,145	105,000	53,390	51,610
Non-movers	18,765	9,180	9,595	91,465	46,710	44,755
Movers	1,015	460	555	13,535	6,680	6,855
Non-migrants	480	230	250	7,015	3,535	3,485
Migrants	530	225	305	6,525	3,150	3,370
Internal migrants	435	185	245	5,975	2,885	3,090
Intraprovincial migrants	395	170	225	5,005	2,415	2,595
Interprovincial migrants	40	15	25	970	470	500
External migrants	100	40	60	550	265	280
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	19,190	9,350	9,835	98,405	50,075	48,325
Non-movers	15,240	7,485	7,750	62,255	32,040	30,215
Movers	3,955	1,865	2,085	36,150	18,040	18,110
Non-migrants	1,640	755	890	16,770	8,540	8,235
Migrants	2,315	1,115	1,195	19,380	9,500	9,875
Internal migrants	1,690	830	860	17,130	8,390	8,740
Intraprovincial migrants	1,520	750	770	12,435	5,965	6,470
Interprovincial migrants	170	80	85	4,700	2,430	2,265
External migrants	620	285	335	2,250	1,110	1,140