Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kirkland, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Red Deer--Lacombe [Federal electoral district], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kirkland, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Red Deer--Lacombe Alberta [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Kirkland, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Kirkland, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Red Deer--Lacombe [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	20,151	...	...	128,786	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	21,253	...	...	113,693	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-5.2	...	...	13.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	6,779	...	...	53,842	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	6,682	...	...	48,425	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,092.8	...	...	20.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	9.63	...	...	6,217.91	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	20,150	9,765	10,385	128,785	64,725	64,060
0 to 14 years	3,100	1,580	1,520	27,150	13,980	13,170
0 to 4 years	705	350	350	9,350	4,810	4,540
5 to 9 years	1,100	565	535	9,500	4,915	4,590
10 to 14 years	1,290	665	630	8,300	4,255	4,040
15 to 64 years	13,750	6,610	7,145	86,395	43,635	42,760
15 to 19 years	1,655	835	815	8,075	4,120	3,950
20 to 24 years	1,590	805	790	8,220	4,120	4,100
25 to 29 years	880	450	430	9,800	5,055	4,740
30 to 34 years	705	320	385	10,555	5,330	5,220
35 to 39 years	930	445	480	9,190	4,700	4,490
40 to 44 years	1,090	480	605	8,110	4,220	3,885
45 to 49 years	1,565	690	875	7,730	3,810	3,920
50 to 54 years	1,995	970	1,020	8,735	4,240	4,490
55 to 59 years	1,890	930	960	8,795	4,375	4,420
60 to 64 years	1,460	680	785	7,185	3,650	3,535
65 years and over	3,300	1,575	1,725	15,245	7,110	8,130
65 to 69 years	1,260	635	620	5,335	2,635	2,700
70 to 74 years	785	395	390	3,565	1,765	1,795
75 to 79 years	540	265	275	2,595	1,185	1,405
80 to 84 years	365	175	185	1,785	795	990
85 years and over	350	105	250	1,965	730	1,235
85 to 89 years	225	70	150	1,325	550	775
90 to 94 years	105	30	75	505	145	355
95 to 99 years	25	5	20	115	30	90
100 years and over	0	0	0	20	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.4	16.2	14.6	21.1	21.6	20.6
15 to 64 years	68.2	67.7	68.8	67.1	67.4	66.7
65 years and over	16.4	16.1	16.6	11.8	11.0	12.7
85 years and over	1.7	1.1	2.4	1.5	1.1	1.9
Average age of the population	41.9	41.1	42.5	36.9	36.2	37.5
Median age of the population	45.5	44.6	46.2	35.3	34.8	35.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	6,680	...	...	48,425	...	...
Single-detached house	5,790	...	...	31,310	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	215	...	...	325	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	680	...	...	13,720	...	...
Semi-detached house	70	...	...	2,815	...	...
Row house	570	...	...	3,720	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	1,190	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	35	...	...	5,920	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	75	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	3,070	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	6,680	...	...	48,425	...	...
1 person	805	...	...	11,250	...	...
2 persons	2,040	...	...	17,430	...	...
3 persons	1,355	...	...	7,705	...	...
4 persons	1,715	...	...	6,860	...	...
5 or more persons	765	...	...	5,175	...	...
Number of persons in private households	19,930	...	...	126,315	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	17,050	8,185	8,870	101,635	50,745	50,890
Married or living common law	10,680	5,315	5,365	60,400	30,255	30,145
Married	9,815	4,885	4,925	48,310	24,225	24,080
Living common law	870	430	440	12,090	6,025	6,065
Not married and not living common law	6,370	2,865	3,505	41,235	20,485	20,740
Never married	4,750	2,445	2,300	27,295	15,400	11,895
Separated	185	65	120	2,695	1,180	1,515
Divorced	720	220	495	6,630	2,885	3,745
Widowed	720	135	590	4,610	1,020	3,595
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,965	...	...	35,545	...	...
2 persons	2,250	...	...	17,845	...	...
3 persons	1,385	...	...	7,315	...	...
4 persons	1,715	...	...	6,530	...	...
5 or more persons	610	...	...	3,850	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,965	...	...	35,540	...	...
Total couple families	5,280	...	...	29,535	...	...
Married couples	4,845	...	...	23,490	...	...
Common-law couples	435	...	...	6,045	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	685	...	...	6,005	...	...
Female parent	525	...	...	4,595	...	...
Male parent	170	...	...	1,410	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	5,275	...	...	29,535	...	...
Couples without children	1,875	...	...	14,460	...	...
Couples with children	3,405	...	...	15,080	...	...
1 child	1,145	...	...	5,600	...	...
2 children	1,665	...	...	5,950	...	...
3 or more children	600	...	...	3,530	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	685	...	...	6,005	...	...
1 child	380	...	...	3,395	...	...
2 children	240	...	...	1,715	...	...
3 or more children	65	...	...	895	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,230	425	805	21,345	11,575	9,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	6,680	...	...	48,425	...	...
One-census-family households	5,690	...	...	33,500	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,740	...	...	13,820	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	3,950	...	...	19,680	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	140	...	...	980	...	...
Non-census-family households	860	...	...	13,940	...	...
One-person households	805	...	...	11,250	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	55	...	...	2,690	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	19,930	9,720	10,215	127,040	63,925	63,110
English only	3,775	1,850	1,920	121,040	61,220	59,820
French only	535	190	340	75	30	50
English and French	15,295	7,535	7,760	5,350	2,410	2,940
Neither English nor French	335	140	190	570	260	305
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	19,930	9,720	10,215	127,035	63,925	63,110
English	13,315	6,575	6,740	124,980	62,900	62,075
French	4,620	2,185	2,435	1,350	705	645
English and French	1,665	820	850	170	75	95
Neither English nor French	320	135	190	535	245	295
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	14,150	6,985	7,160	1,435	745	690
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	71.0	71.9	70.1	1.1	1.2	1.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	19,930	9,720	10,215	127,035	63,925	63,110
Single responses	18,885	9,200	9,685	125,355	63,095	62,260
Official languages	12,080	5,895	6,185	112,255	56,630	55,625
English	8,180	4,045	4,130	110,800	55,865	54,935
French	3,905	1,850	2,055	1,460	765	695
Non-official languages	6,805	3,305	3,500	13,100	6,465	6,635
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	1,615	780	830
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	1,575	770	805
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	1,550	755	795
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	65	35	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,475	715	760
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,800	3,300	3,500	11,485	5,680	5,805
Afro-Asiatic languages	740	380	360	405	230	170
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	55	30	30
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	45	25	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	740	380	360	340	195	145
Amharic	5	0	5	15	10	10
Arabic	720	370	355	290	175	115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	5	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	30	10	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	50	50	215	105	110
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	5	55	25	30
Vietnamese	90	45	45	160	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85	30	55	3,335	1,555	1,775
Bikol	0	0	0	20	15	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	95	40	55
Fijian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	40	15	30
Ilocano	5	0	5	160	75	90
Malagasy	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	15	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	25	45	2,900	1,360	1,540
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Creole languages	70	30	35	40	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	60	30	30	15	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	80	40	35	100	55	45
Kannada	5	5	5	5	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	10	50	30	25
Tamil	55	30	25	25	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,480	2,170	2,315	6,170	3,125	3,045
Albanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Armenian	110	55	55	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	655	310	350	1,215	605	605
Baltic languages	10	0	5	20	15	5
Latvian	0	0	5	10	10	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages	645	305	340	1,195	595	600
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	35	15	20
Bulgarian	35	20	15	20	10	10
Croatian	35	20	20	30	10	25
Czech	20	10	15	35	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	200	85	115	145	70	70
Russian	195	95	105	310	135	170
Serbian	5	0	0	35	20	10
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	10	0	5
Slovak	25	10	10	25	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	15	10	5	0	0
Ukrainian	90	45	50	550	295	255
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	220	100	120	2,720	1,360	1,355
Afrikaans	0	0	0	110	55	60
Danish	0	0	0	90	45	50
Dutch	25	15	10	1,075	560	515
Frisian	0	0	0	45	20	20
German	175	80	95	1,345	660	685
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Swedish	5	0	5	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	440	220	220	45	30	20
Indo-Iranian languages	830	410	420	735	385	345
Indo-Aryan languages	520	255	270	525	280	245
Bengali	35	20	15	20	10	10
Gujarati	110	50	55	55	30	30
Hindi	55	20	35	120	70	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	5	0
Marathi	0	5	0	5	5	0
Nepali	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	210	105	110	130	65	65
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	25	15
Urdu	105	50	55	125	70	55
Iranian languages	305	155	150	200	105	100
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	300	150	150	165	90	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	2,225	1,075	1,150	1,430	725	705
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,550	760	795	50	20	25
Portuguese	155	70	85	35	25	15
Romanian	155	75	80	115	60	55
Spanish	360	165	195	1,225	620	605
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	15	30	5	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	30	35	250	125	125
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	155	80	75
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	0	20	5	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swahili	0	5	0	30	15	15
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	5	0	10	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	55	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Dinka	0	0	0	20	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages	5	0	0	35	20	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,005	490	515	460	220	245
Chinese languages	1,010	490	520	435	205	230
Cantonese	215	105	115	240	125	115
Hakka	10	0	5	5	0	0
Mandarin	740	365	380	150	65	85
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	10	40	15	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	85	35	55
Lao	5	0	0	30	15	15
Thai	0	0	0	60	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	20	25	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	40	20	20	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	75	40	40	140	65	75
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Finnish	5	0	0	35	15	20
Hungarian	70	40	35	85	45	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	25	15	5
Multiple responses	1,045	520	530	1,680	830	850
English and French	410	195	215	240	115	125
English and non-official language	330	165	160	1,390	685	700
French and non-official language	145	80	65	25	15	5
English, French and non-official language	165	75	90	25	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	19,930	9,720	10,210	127,035	63,925	63,110
Single responses	18,495	9,020	9,475	123,860	62,375	61,490
Official languages	15,575	7,610	7,960	117,965	59,375	58,585
English	12,320	6,075	6,250	117,545	59,170	58,380
French	3,245	1,535	1,710	415	210	210
Non-official languages	2,925	1,405	1,520	5,900	2,995	2,905
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	450	210	245
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	450	205	240
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	450	205	240
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	440	200	235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,920	1,405	1,515	5,445	2,790	2,660
Afro-Asiatic languages	350	175	180	280	150	120
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	355	175	180	240	135	105
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Arabic	350	175	180	205	120	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	10	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	130	65	70
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	35	20	20
Vietnamese	45	25	25	95	45	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	5	10	1,745	885	855
Bikol	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	35	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	65	30	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	1,610	820	785
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	35	10	20	20	15	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	15	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	40	25	15	50	25	25
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	40	20	15
Tamil	30	15	15	0	0	5
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,490	695	790	2,540	1,300	1,240
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	45	20	25	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	300	150	150	575	300	275
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	300	145	150	575	300	275
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	15	5	10
Bulgarian	20	15	10	10	5	0
Croatian	15	5	10	15	5	5
Czech	10	0	5	15	5	5
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	5	0
Polish	70	30	35	35	20	15
Russian	140	70	70	160	75	85
Serbian	0	5	0	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Slovak	0	0	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	5	10	315	170	140
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	665	345	325
Afrikaans	0	0	0	55	20	30
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	5	185	100	85
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	10
German	20	15	10	405	205	200
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	75	40	40	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	505	245	260	455	225	225
Indo-Aryan languages	295	140	150	310	160	150
Bengali	15	5	10	15	5	10
Gujarati	65	35	35	30	10	15
Hindi	25	15	10	60	30	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	65	60	90	45	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Urdu	60	25	30	95	45	45
Iranian languages	215	105	110	140	65	75
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	215	100	110	125	65	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	525	225	295	825	425	405
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	170	75	100	5	5	5
Portuguese	35	15	20	15	5	5
Romanian	120	55	65	60	30	30
Spanish	195	85	115	750	385	370
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	5	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	25	25	200	105	100
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	55	30	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages	5	0	0	35	20	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	825	415	410	275	135	140
Chinese languages	820	415	410	255	120	130
Cantonese	130	65	70	140	75	70
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	655	335	320	90	40	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	25	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	5	0	50	25	25
Lao	5	0	5	25	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	15	10	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	30	15	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hungarian	20	5	10	20	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,430	700	735	3,170	1,550	1,625
English and French	425	210	215	145	75	70
English and non-official language	605	300	300	2,980	1,465	1,515
French and non-official language	145	70	75	15	0	10
English, French and non-official language	265	120	145	40	15	25
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	19,930	9,720	10,215	127,035	63,925	63,110
None	12,805	6,305	6,500	117,855	59,390	58,465
English	2,120	1,010	1,105	2,875	1,490	1,385
French	2,245	1,100	1,145	935	430	510
Non-official language	2,125	990	1,140	5,240	2,545	2,690
Aboriginal	5	5	0	1,840	935	905
Non-Aboriginal	2,125	985	1,135	3,395	1,610	1,780
English and French	235	125	115	10	5	5
English and non-official language	75	40	40	75	40	35
French and non-official language	320	150	170	50	25	25
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,830	8,135	8,695	99,260	49,685	49,575
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,960	7,730	8,230	94,590	47,395	47,195
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,210	49,024	33,896	39,129	52,833	29,701
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,965	7,730	8,230	94,610	47,405	47,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,754	41,466	29,819	35,269	45,504	27,639
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,920	7,325	7,595	86,590	44,695	41,895
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,504	46,933	29,836	38,700	52,785	28,112
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,755	4,570	6,185	56,980	22,720	34,255
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,328	3,122	5,019	5,141	5,162	5,133
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	12,200	6,185	6,010	74,905	39,540	35,365
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,794	46,093	31,950	38,134	51,987	28,280
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	16,830	8,135	8,695	99,185	49,740	49,445
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,935	7,725	8,215	94,545	47,445	47,105
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,660	75,855	46,376	55,824	72,211	39,320
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,940	7,725	8,215	94,570	47,450	47,125
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,175	55,854	37,071	45,863	57,711	33,932
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,045	7,370	7,670	86,460	44,785	41,680
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,985	75,226	43,382	55,984	72,517	38,219
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,750	4,590	6,160	57,200	22,965	34,235
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,387	6,810	7,818	7,651	7,762	7,576
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,200	6,170	6,030	74,815	39,625	35,195
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,860	73,052	44,338	51,362	65,776	35,136
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	16,830	8,135	8,695	99,185	49,745	49,445
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	5,845	3,260	2,585	32,315	18,820	13,490
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,635	77,139	58,871	56,621	68,630	45,874
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	87,937	102,963	69,008	68,711	80,734	51,936
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.0	94.7	87.7	91.5	94.7	85.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.2	77.8	71.0	73.1	76.4	67.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.9	5.2	12.3	8.5	5.3	14.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	16,830	8,135	8,700	99,260	49,685	49,575
Without total income	875	410	465	4,670	2,290	2,385
With total income	15,960	7,730	8,230	94,590	47,395	47,195
Percentage with total income	94.8	95.0	94.6	95.3	95.4	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,490	1,045	1,450	12,825	4,675	8,150
$10,000 to $19,999	2,390	980	1,410	12,505	4,525	7,985
$20,000 to $29,999	1,635	700	935	12,305	4,655	7,650
$30,000 to $39,999	1,420	605	815	10,500	4,375	6,125
$40,000 to $49,999	1,375	580	795	9,320	4,285	5,030
$50,000 to $59,999	1,160	500	660	7,765	4,035	3,730
$60,000 to $69,999	945	450	495	6,100	3,610	2,490
$70,000 to $79,999	820	405	420	4,915	3,215	1,695
$80,000 to $89,999	635	320	315	3,845	2,665	1,180
$90,000 to $99,999	500	290	205	3,215	2,200	1,020
$100,000 and over	2,580	1,850	730	11,295	9,155	2,140
$100,000 to $149,999	1,400	950	455	7,445	5,865	1,580
$150,000 and over	1,180	900	275	3,850	3,290	560
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	16,830	8,135	8,695	99,260	49,680	49,575
Without after-tax income	870	400	465	4,655	2,285	2,370
With after-tax income	15,965	7,730	8,235	94,610	47,400	47,210
Percentage with after-tax income	94.9	95.0	94.7	95.3	95.4	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,645	1,080	1,565	13,105	4,785	8,320
$10,000 to $19,999	2,490	1,030	1,455	13,070	4,710	8,360
$20,000 to $29,999	1,955	840	1,115	14,240	5,475	8,765
$30,000 to $39,999	1,900	800	1,100	12,725	5,600	7,120
$40,000 to $49,999	1,630	705	925	10,955	5,545	5,415
$50,000 to $59,999	1,315	640	675	8,360	4,890	3,475
$60,000 to $69,999	985	515	470	6,155	4,110	2,045
$70,000 to $79,999	690	410	275	4,630	3,230	1,400
$80,000 and over	2,360	1,700	655	11,360	9,060	2,305
$80,000 to $89,999	570	380	190	3,370	2,465	905
$90,000 to $99,999	385	275	115	2,215	1,740	470
$100,000 and over	1,400	1,050	355	5,775	4,845	935
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	16,830	8,135	8,695	99,265	49,685	49,580
Without employment income	4,630	1,945	2,685	24,355	10,140	14,215
With employment income	12,200	6,190	6,010	74,900	39,540	35,365
Percentage with employment income	72.5	76.1	69.1	75.5	79.6	71.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,690	835	855	8,955	3,800	5,155
$5,000 to $9,999	1,095	460	630	5,430	2,210	3,220
$10,000 to $19,999	1,555	730	825	8,840	3,450	5,390
$20,000 to $29,999	1,055	475	580	7,715	3,010	4,700
$30,000 to $39,999	905	385	515	7,885	3,340	4,550
$40,000 to $49,999	885	345	540	6,985	3,360	3,630
$50,000 to $59,999	810	335	470	5,920	3,115	2,800
$60,000 to $69,999	645	280	365	4,705	2,930	1,775
$70,000 to $79,999	595	280	310	3,825	2,600	1,225
$80,000 and over	2,975	2,065	910	14,645	11,740	2,910
$80,000 to $89,999	450	255	195	3,090	2,240	845
$90,000 to $99,999	395	245	155	2,670	1,890	785
$100,000 and over	2,125	1,565	555	8,885	7,610	1,280
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	6,685	...	...	48,425	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	115,381	...	...	84,769	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	93,429	...	...	73,424	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	805	...	...	11,250	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,448	...	...	41,852	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,706	...	...	37,219	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,880	...	...	37,175	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,256	...	...	100,183	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,524	...	...	86,081	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	6,680	...	...	48,395	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	144,676	...	...	109,061	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	110,162	...	...	89,622	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	820	...	...	11,250	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,031	...	...	58,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,940	...	...	47,746	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,860	...	...	37,145	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	156,510	...	...	124,499	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,141	...	...	102,304	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	6,680	...	...	48,425	...	...
Under $5,000	55	...	...	755	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	25	...	...	475	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	40	...	...	620	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	80	...	...	1,280	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	120	...	...	1,940	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	105	...	...	1,500	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	125	...	...	1,570	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	150	...	...	1,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	155	...	...	1,735	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	160	...	...	1,625	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	360	...	...	3,410	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	380	...	...	3,090	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	350	...	...	3,060	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	370	...	...	2,940	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	375	...	...	2,800	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,830	...	...	19,890	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	785	...	...	5,930	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	690	...	...	4,455	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	995	...	...	5,270	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,360	...	...	4,240	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	6,680	...	...	48,425	...	...
Under $5,000	60	...	...	825	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	30	...	...	480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	55	...	...	630	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	85	...	...	1,340	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	135	...	...	2,100	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	125	...	...	1,685	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	170	...	...	1,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	195	...	...	2,005	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	185	...	...	2,180	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	240	...	...	2,025	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	485	...	...	3,965	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	475	...	...	3,785	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	475	...	...	3,845	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	485	...	...	3,500	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	435	...	...	3,085	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,060	...	...	15,135	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	955	...	...	6,105	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	680	...	...	3,820	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,425	...	...	5,210	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,860	...	...	35,135	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,096	...	...	98,137	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,389	...	...	84,555	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,685	...	...	13,535	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,413	...	...	93,205	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,570	...	...	80,128	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,420	...	...	15,180	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	152,795	...	...	120,799	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,725	...	...	102,008	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	640	...	...	5,390	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	83,383	...	...	50,432	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,246	...	...	47,584	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,860	...	...	35,075	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	156,125	...	...	123,237	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,819	...	...	101,107	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,710	...	...	13,500	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	115,510	...	...	121,260	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,737	...	...	98,079	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,425	...	...	15,150	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	185,858	...	...	144,153	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	139,773	...	...	118,342	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	605	...	...	5,390	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	110,945	...	...	72,822	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	86,903	...	...	62,462	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	905	335	565	18,145	9,925	8,220
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	46,409	49,792	44,672	39,178	46,169	32,883
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,741	40,960	38,187	34,918	39,891	30,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	905	295	610	18,125	9,915	8,210
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	57,337	68,760	51,765	52,739	62,123	41,407
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,052	50,112	41,095	43,657	50,209	35,746
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	19,930	9,720	10,210	126,315	63,610	62,700
In the bottom half of the distribution	5,960	2,810	3,150	57,255	27,605	29,650
In the bottom decile	785	365	420	12,385	6,005	6,380
In the second decile	875	415	460	10,575	4,845	5,730
In the third decile	1,125	525	605	10,980	5,220	5,755
In the fourth decile	1,425	685	745	11,225	5,465	5,760
In the fifth decile	1,740	820	920	12,095	6,075	6,020
In the top half of the distribution	13,970	6,910	7,060	69,060	36,010	33,050
In the sixth decile	1,805	885	920	12,495	6,370	6,125
In the seventh decile	2,260	1,105	1,160	12,880	6,635	6,245
In the eighth decile	2,580	1,320	1,260	13,705	7,140	6,570
In the ninth decile	3,080	1,500	1,585	14,490	7,580	6,910
In the top decile	4,245	2,110	2,140	15,485	8,280	7,205
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	19,930	9,720	10,210	118,705	59,710	59,000
0 to 17 years	3,990	2,030	1,965	28,495	14,615	13,880
0 to 5 years	905	450	450	10,045	5,210	4,835
18 to 64 years	12,840	6,155	6,680	76,710	38,570	38,135
65 years and over	3,100	1,535	1,565	13,510	6,525	6,985
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,195	560	640	12,105	5,600	6,510
0 to 17 years	285	140	145	4,065	2,110	1,955
0 to 5 years	50	20	30	1,510	795	710
18 to 64 years	710	330	375	6,825	3,025	3,800
65 years and over	200	85	115	1,215	465	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.0	5.8	6.3	10.2	9.4	11.0
0 to 17 years (%)	7.1	6.9	7.4	14.3	14.4	14.1
0 to 5 years (%)	5.5	4.4	6.7	15.0	15.3	14.7
18 to 64 years (%)	5.5	5.4	5.6	8.9	7.8	10.0
65 years and over (%)	6.5	5.5	7.3	9.0	7.1	10.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	875	400	470	6,415	3,075	3,345
0 to 17 years	210	100	110	2,100	1,090	1,005
0 to 5 years	35	15	20	795	415	380
18 to 64 years	540	250	290	4,110	1,885	2,225
65 years and over	115	50	70	210	95	110
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.4	4.1	4.6	5.4	5.1	5.7
0 to 17 years (%)	5.3	4.9	5.6	7.4	7.5	7.2
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	3.3	4.4	7.9	8.0	7.9
18 to 64 years (%)	4.2	4.1	4.3	5.4	4.9	5.8
65 years and over (%)	3.7	3.3	4.5	1.6	1.5	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	19,930	9,720	10,210	126,145	63,615	62,530
Official languages	19,670	9,605	10,055	125,545	63,325	62,215
English	19,115	9,400	9,720	125,455	63,290	62,160
French	15,890	7,780	8,110	5,370	2,420	2,950
Non-official languages	9,245	4,430	4,810	17,830	8,760	9,070
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,910	1,440	1,470
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,865	1,425	1,440
Blackfoot	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,825	1,400	1,425
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	85	35	50
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,735	1,365	1,365
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	25	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Dakota	0	0	0	20	15	0
Stoney	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,240	4,425	4,810	14,935	7,330	7,605
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,220	615	605	515	290	230
Berber languages	15	0	0	20	15	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	90	40	50
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	90	40	50
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,220	615	605	420	245	175
Amharic	15	10	10	25	10	20
Arabic	1,145	575	565	365	210	155
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	65	30	35	25	20	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	50	70	255	100	150
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	105	35	70
Vietnamese	115	45	65	160	75	80
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	50	90	4,530	2,110	2,420
Bikol	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	155	60	100
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	285	105	180
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	55	35	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	70	30	40
Pangasinan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	55	75	4,350	2,020	2,330
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Creole languages	195	75	120	65	35	35
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	150	45	100	50	15	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	20	15	0
Dravidian languages	105	50	60	100	60	45
Kannada	20	10	10	15	10	10
Malayalam	40	15	20	30	15	10
Tamil	55	30	25	45	25	15
Telugu	15	10	0	30	20	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,350	3,065	3,290	7,795	3,890	3,900
Albanian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Armenian	125	75	50	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	865	400	465	1,320	650	670
Baltic languages	20	0	10	0	10	0
Latvian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	850	390	455	1,315	645	670
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	10	10	40	20	20
Bulgarian	85	50	35	20	15	0
Croatian	25	25	10	110	50	60
Czech	40	10	30	25	15	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	270	105	160	155	65	90
Russian	280	130	155	565	295	270
Serbian	25	15	10	75	25	45
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slovak	10	10	0	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	120	60	65	610	325	280
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	520	225	290	3,125	1,590	1,535
Afrikaans	0	0	0	215	110	105
Danish	0	0	0	105	30	70
Dutch	30	25	0	1,205	625	575
Frisian	0	0	0	50	35	15
German	470	200	270	1,550	815	740
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	25	10	20
Swedish	10	10	10	50	10	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	715	320	395	75	45	35
Indo-Iranian languages	975	535	445	840	460	380
Indo-Aryan languages	620	320	305	605	340	270
Bengali	40	20	20	60	35	25
Gujarati	100	55	45	50	15	30
Hindi	225	110	115	245	130	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	10	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	10	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	285	140	140	170	90	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	95	55	40
Urdu	190	100	85	120	70	50
Iranian languages	345	210	140	235	125	110
Kurdish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	330	200	130	230	125	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,415	1,625	1,790	2,610	1,250	1,360
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,290	1,110	1,180	160	85	75
Portuguese	170	95	80	120	50	65
Romanian	95	55	40	170	90	80
Spanish	1,090	465	630	2,250	1,085	1,170
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	30	15	15	135	80	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	20	280	145	140
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	40	20	340	175	165
Akan (Twi)	10	10	10	65	35	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	10	0	15	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	90	40	45
Lingala	10	10	0	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	65	35	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	50	20	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	70	45	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Dinka	0	0	0	60	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	190	90	105
American Sign Language	0	0	0	80	35	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	55	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,190	555	635	610	295	315
Chinese languages	1,190	555	635	585	285	305
Cantonese	335	145	190	340	160	180
Hakka	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mandarin	890	430	460	295	125	165
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	10	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	20	25	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	20	15	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	130	55	80
Lao	0	0	0	40	20	20
Thai	0	0	0	90	35	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	25	25	25	15	15
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	0	0	0
Turkish	35	25	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	100	65	35	155	85	65
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Finnish	15	10	10	45	20	20
Hungarian	80	55	25	90	55	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	19,930	9,715	10,215	126,145	63,615	62,530
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	18,980	9,235	9,745	118,795	59,975	58,825
Canadian citizens aged under 18	3,850	1,930	1,925	30,480	15,675	14,805
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	15,130	7,305	7,825	88,315	44,300	44,015
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	950	485	465	7,345	3,640	3,705
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	19,930	9,720	10,210	126,140	63,615	62,525
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	14,100	6,845	7,250	112,060	56,665	55,400
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,735	2,850	2,890	12,780	6,240	6,535
Before 1981	2,305	1,190	1,115	2,560	1,265	1,295
1981 to 1990	825	390	440	1,100	550	550
1991 to 2000	905	430	470	1,565	740	830
2001 to 2010	1,160	550	615	3,380	1,660	1,720
2001 to 2005	705	340	370	1,210	595	615
2006 to 2010	455	215	240	2,175	1,065	1,105
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	545	290	250	4,170	2,030	2,140
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	95	20	75	1,305	710	595
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,735	2,850	2,890	12,780	6,245	6,535
Under 5 years	755	360	395	1,295	615	685
5 to 14 years	1,045	600	445	2,695	1,430	1,270
15 to 24 years	1,215	555	660	2,480	1,190	1,290
25 to 44 years	2,375	1,170	1,205	5,495	2,580	2,910
45 years and over	345	170	185	810	425	380
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,740	2,850	2,885	12,775	6,245	6,530
Americas	670	315	355	2,120	920	1,200
Brazil	25	0	20	25	0	25
Colombia	50	20	35	130	50	80
El Salvador	10	10	0	460	230	235
Guyana	45	20	25	35	10	20
Haiti	60	20	45	60	20	40
Jamaica	50	30	30	45	15	30
Mexico	75	40	40	115	40	70
Peru	25	10	15	30	10	15
Trinidad and Tobago	55	25	30	30	0	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	160	100	65	820	340	485
Other places of birth in Americas	95	45	50	360	190	170
Europe	1,810	945	870	4,055	2,060	1,990
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	45	15	30
Croatia	20	15	10	40	20	20
France	125	50	75	30	10	15
Germany	150	60	90	460	235	225
Greece	140	75	65	45	30	15
Hungary	35	20	15	35	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	45	35	15
Italy	450	235	215	40	25	20
Netherlands	15	20	0	915	495	420
Poland	110	50	65	120	65	60
Portugal	45	25	20	30	15	15
Romania	90	50	40	145	90	55
Russian Federation	75	35	35	125	55	65
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	20	15	10	10	10
Ukraine	50	20	30	265	135	135
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	185	110	75	1,310	660	645
Other places of birth in Europe	250	140	115	380	150	235
Africa	865	415	450	805	445	360
Algeria	70	45	25	10	0	0
Egypt	500	230	275	30	20	10
Ethiopia	15	10	10	25	10	15
Kenya	10	10	10	20	10	10
Morocco	75	35	40	10	10	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	125	60	60
Somalia	0	0	0	50	35	20
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	200	105	100
Other places of birth in Africa	180	95	90	335	190	145
Asia	2,370	1,170	1,200	5,670	2,760	2,905
Afghanistan	0	0	0	90	50	45
Bangladesh	35	20	20	40	25	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	650	330	320	265	135	135
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	120	55	60	55	35	20
India	400	220	180	300	180	115
IranCensus data footnote 61	265	150	115	50	30	25
Iraq	10	0	10	20	10	10
Japan	10	0	10	25	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	0	190	95	90
Lebanon	185	95	95	20	10	20
Pakistan	95	40	55	80	50	30
Philippines	115	50	70	3,760	1,760	1,995
Sri Lanka	35	15	20	85	60	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	10	30	115	60	55
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	80	35	45	145	75	70
Other places of birth in Asia	315	145	175	425	200	225
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	10	10	130	55	75
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	540	290	250	4,170	2,030	2,140
Americas	55	40	15	385	170	215
Brazil	15	0	10	15	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	10	20	0	15
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	30	20	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	30	0	75	40	40
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	200	90	110
Europe	45	30	15	535	295	240
France	10	10	0	0	0	10
Germany	10	10	0	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	10	0	20	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	50	20	25
Russian Federation	15	0	10	10	10	10
Ukraine	10	10	0	215	120	100
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	135	90	50
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	65	30	40
Africa	55	25	30	240	105	130
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	30	10	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	55	25	30	10	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	65	30	35
Somalia	0	0	0	15	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	45	15	20
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	60	25	35
Asia	385	200	185	2,985	1,440	1,545
Afghanistan	0	0	0	45	15	30
Bangladesh	0	0	10	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	270	150	125	45	15	30
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	10	10	80	55	30
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	25	20	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	35	20	15
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nepal	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	35	25	10
Philippines	10	10	0	2,395	1,150	1,245
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	50	30	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	110	60	55
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	20	15	0	130	65	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	25	20	10
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	19,930	9,715	10,210	126,140	63,615	62,530
First generationCensus data footnote 69	5,965	2,955	3,015	14,680	7,260	7,420
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,990	2,885	3,105	17,300	8,565	8,735
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	7,975	3,880	4,095	94,165	47,790	46,375
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,535	1,730	1,805	10,350	5,045	5,305
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,360	1,250	1,105	6,830	3,430	3,400
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	980	640	340	2,600	1,675	925
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,380	615	765	4,225	1,760	2,470
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	890	325	560	2,280	940	1,345
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	270	145	130	1,150	635	515
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	0	85	40	45
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	19,930	9,715	10,215	126,140	63,615	62,525
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	100	40	60	14,420	7,185	7,240
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	95	45	50	14,265	7,090	7,175
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	70	30	35	10,140	5,085	5,055
Métis	15	0	15	4,065	1,970	2,090
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	65	40	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	95	70	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	10	60	25	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	19,825	9,675	10,150	111,720	56,430	55,290
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	19,930	9,720	10,210	126,140	63,615	62,530
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	30	10	20	9,520	4,730	4,795
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	19,900	9,705	10,190	116,620	58,885	57,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	19,930	9,720	10,210	126,145	63,615	62,530
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	35	20	10	8,605	4,405	4,200
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	35	20	15	8,525	4,365	4,160
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	30	15	10	7,995	4,085	3,910
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	515	275	245
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	80	45	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	75	40	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	260	100	160	8,010	3,805	4,205
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	255	100	155	7,700	3,640	4,060
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	210	75	135	4,385	2,035	2,345
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	20	3,235	1,555	1,675
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	0	80	40	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	315	165	150
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	285	155	130
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	19,635	9,595	10,040	109,525	55,405	54,120
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	19,930	9,720	10,210	126,140	63,615	62,525
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,815	2,375	2,440	11,160	5,465	5,695
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,030	540	490	975	530	440
Chinese	1,440	680	765	810	415	395
Black	535	265	265	1,445	710	730
Filipino	175	65	105	4,865	2,310	2,555
Latin American	195	85	110	1,230	610	615
Arab	755	370	385	270	155	115
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	145	60	85	510	210	295
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	270	160	110	230	120	110
Korean	35	0	30	290	145	145
Japanese	30	10	15	155	75	80
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	35	25	95	50	45
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	150	95	55	290	120	170
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	15,120	7,340	7,775	114,985	58,150	56,835
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	19,930	9,720	10,210	126,145	63,615	62,530
North American Aboriginal origins	290	120	175	16,620	8,210	8,405
First Nations (North American Indian)	240	95	145	12,760	6,325	6,435
Inuit	20	15	10	125	65	60
Métis	35	15	20	4,130	2,030	2,100
Other North American origins	4,770	2,240	2,535	35,995	18,340	17,655
Acadian	50	10	40	100	35	65
American	255	105	145	2,445	1,165	1,275
Canadian	4,475	2,125	2,345	34,255	17,490	16,765
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	65	25	35
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Québécois	135	50	90	20	10	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	12,670	6,205	6,465	89,230	44,645	44,590
British Isles origins	4,700	2,235	2,470	57,495	28,175	29,315
Channel Islander	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	0
English	1,765	850	915	32,660	15,805	16,850
Irish	2,305	1,015	1,285	21,215	9,935	11,275
Manx	15	10	0	10	10	10
Scottish	1,835	910	930	25,600	12,570	13,030
Welsh	170	75	90	3,170	1,540	1,630
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	555	275	275	2,510	1,165	1,345
French origins	3,035	1,450	1,585	13,090	6,440	6,645
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	3,030	1,445	1,580	13,090	6,440	6,645
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,470	720	750	35,690	17,665	18,020
Austrian	110	50	60	880	490	385
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Belgian	200	105	95	620	330	290
Dutch	195	105	95	9,130	4,555	4,580
Flemish	0	0	0	125	55	70
Frisian	0	0	0	30	20	10
German	910	430	480	27,090	13,385	13,700
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	10
Swiss	140	90	50	970	445	525
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	20	0	25
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	205	85	120	14,220	6,775	7,445
Danish	35	10	25	2,580	1,200	1,380
Finnish	30	15	15	890	450	445
Icelandic	30	20	10	860	440	415
Norwegian	65	25	35	7,075	3,290	3,780
Swedish	25	10	15	4,040	1,915	2,125
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	10	15	565	300	265
Eastern European origins	2,320	1,140	1,170	19,255	9,610	9,640
Bulgarian	120	75	50	55	40	15
Byelorussian	15	20	0	35	10	25
Czech	90	30	55	525	265	260
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	30	15	20	365	180	185
Estonian	10	0	10	195	105	90
Hungarian	245	140	100	2,015	990	1,025
Latvian	15	0	15	70	25	45
Lithuanian	80	50	30	75	40	30
Moldovan	0	0	0	45	10	30
Polish	835	380	450	4,665	2,275	2,390
Romanian	185	90	95	895	450	445
Russian	425	215	210	3,615	1,820	1,795
Slovak	65	35	25	125	55	75
Ukrainian	535	270	265	9,735	4,945	4,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	30	0	30	15	10
Southern European origins	5,440	2,700	2,740	4,625	2,220	2,410
Albanian	15	10	10	10	10	0
Bosnian	30	15	15	50	20	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	55	35	20	195	90	110
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,080	515	560	390	220	175
Italian	3,815	1,870	1,945	2,275	1,100	1,175
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Maltese	15	10	10	60	30	25
Montenegrin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	290	145	150	285	105	185
Serbian	25	20	10	95	45	50
Sicilian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Slovenian	50	30	25	45	15	30
Spanish	345	215	130	1,235	585	650
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	25	0	25	135	65	75
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	115	70	50	715	435	280
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	95	55	40	175	90	85
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	45	10	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	10	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	15	15	0	485	325	165
Caribbean origins	385	180	205	525	265	260
Antiguan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	35	15	25	80	60	20
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	10	20	10	10
Dominican	10	0	0	35	30	10
Grenadian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	175	85	90	80	45	40
Jamaican	110	45	60	235	90	145
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	10	10	40	35	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	10	10	30	10	25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	420	215	205	1,565	765	805
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	50	25	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	35	30	0	45	10	35
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Brazilian	20	10	10	30	10	30
Chilean	10	0	10	50	25	25
Colombian	90	35	50	195	90	105
Costa Rican	10	0	0	25	10	10
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Guatemalan	15	10	10	45	30	15
Guyanese	35	10	20	45	10	30
Hispanic	10	10	0	85	50	30
Honduran	0	0	0	35	10	25
Maya	0	0	0	15	15	0
Mexican	100	55	45	340	145	200
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	40	25	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	45	20	30	45	25	20
Salvadorean	15	10	0	445	230	215
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	30	15	10	30	15	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	105	75	30
African origins	1,370	690	680	1,450	765	690
Central and West African origins	95	50	45	375	195	185
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	40	20	25	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	15	10	0	80	35	40
Guinean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	60	25	35
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	10	170	95	80
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	10	15
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	15	10	25	20	0
North African origins	1,080	550	525	235	145	85
Algerian	70	40	30	10	10	0
Berber	25	15	10	35	25	10
Coptic	30	20	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	20
Egyptian	835	405	430	60	25	35
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	10	10	0
Moroccan	110	75	35	10	10	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	85	50	35
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	10	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80	25	55	500	250	250
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	35	10	20
Ethiopian	15	10	15	30	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	10	30	20	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	0	10	15	15	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	0	10	0	10	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	90	40	50
South African	20	0	15	230	110	120
Tanzanian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	10	0	0	10
Zulu	10	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	35	15	25
Other African origins	125	65	60	350	180	175
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	55	30	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	130	65	65	300	145	150
Asian origins	4,795	2,380	2,410	8,865	4,305	4,560
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,815	915	900	720	355	365
Afghan	0	0	0	200	100	105
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	110	55	50	85	30	55
Armenian	290	145	145	10	10	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	390	190	200	75	40	35
Iraqi	25	10	20	0	10	0
Israeli	35	15	20	20	15	0
Jordanian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Kazakh	20	15	10	25	10	15
Kurd	30	20	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	670	320	350	110	40	65
Palestinian	70	40	35	10	10	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	125	70	55	90	55	35
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	85	60	30	40	20	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	0
Yemeni	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	50	25	20	20	0	15
South Asian origins	1,130	610	520	990	530	455
Bangladeshi	40	25	20	45	25	20
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	875	465	410	760	400	365
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	15	0	10	0	10
Pakistani	150	90	60	65	35	30
Punjabi	55	15	35	10	10	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sri Lankan	40	25	20	105	65	40
Tamil	15	0	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	15	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,910	895	1,020	7,175	3,420	3,755
Burmese	10	10	0	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	10	15	135	45	85
Chinese	1,495	720	770	1,330	635	700
Filipino	210	95	110	5,080	2,415	2,670
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	10	50	30	20
Japanese	30	15	15	225	100	125
Karen	0	0	0	25	15	0
Korean	65	25	35	295	150	145
Laotian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Malaysian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	15	15	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	105	50	60
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	120	55	70	225	85	150
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	45	15	30	10	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	15	30	10	0	10
Oceania origins	20	15	10	305	140	165
Australian	0	10	0	185	85	90
New Zealander	20	15	10	80	40	40
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	55	20	40
Fijian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	15	10	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	6,680	...	...	48,400	...	...
Owner	6,310	...	...	33,815	...	...
Renter	370	...	...	13,060	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,520	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	6,680	...	...	48,395	...	...
Condominium	475	...	...	4,565	...	...
Not condominium	6,210	...	...	43,830	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	6,680	...	...	48,395	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	115	...	...
1 bedroom	75	...	...	3,115	...	...
2 bedrooms	460	...	...	10,040	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,895	...	...	16,645	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,250	...	...	18,485	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	6,685	...	...	48,395	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	320	...	...	9,180	...	...
5 rooms	415	...	...	7,760	...	...
6 rooms	725	...	...	7,310	...	...
7 rooms	890	...	...	6,950	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,335	...	...	17,200	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	8.3	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	6,685	...	...	48,400	...	...
One person or fewer per room	6,650	...	...	47,485	...	...
More than 1 person per room	35	...	...	915	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	6,680	...	...	48,395	...	...
Suitable	6,575	...	...	46,475	...	...
Not suitable	105	...	...	1,920	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	6,685	...	...	48,395	...	...
1960 or before	125	...	...	4,800	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,820	...	...	12,615	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,120	...	...	6,975	...	...
1991 to 2000	935	...	...	7,185	...	...
2001 to 2005	455	...	...	4,925	...	...
2006 to 2010	185	...	...	6,490	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	45	...	...	5,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	6,680	...	...	48,400	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	6,390	...	...	44,945	...	...
Major repairs needed	295	...	...	3,450	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	6,680	...	...	48,395	...	...
1 household maintainer	3,305	...	...	28,715	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,240	...	...	18,485	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	135	...	...	1,195	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	6,680	...	...	48,400	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	2,065	...	...
25 to 34 years	315	...	...	9,505	...	...
35 to 44 years	865	...	...	9,290	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,845	...	...	9,365	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,830	...	...	9,230	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,160	...	...	5,400	...	...
75 to 84 years	560	...	...	2,705	...	...
85 years and over	95	...	...	825	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	6,675	...	...	44,835	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	5,655	...	...	35,470	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,020	...	...	9,370	...	...
30% to less than 100%	845	...	...	8,180	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,310	...	...	32,050	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	51.9	...	...	66.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.6	...	...	14.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,158	...	...	1,432	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,374	...	...	1,416	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	489,726	...	...	335,315	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	526,075	...	...	381,426	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	365	...	...	12,965	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	0.0	...	...	9.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.6	...	...	36.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,093	...	...	1,148	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,240	...	...	1,176	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	16,830	8,135	8,695	99,185	49,740	49,440
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,430	715	715	20,950	11,490	9,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,425	1,555	1,870	30,310	14,875	15,435
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,975	5,865	6,110	47,925	23,380	24,545
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,015	585	430	13,490	10,555	2,935
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	665	370	300	3,685	2,140	1,535
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	350	220	130	9,810	8,410	1,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,640	1,585	2,055	20,450	7,215	13,235
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	660	275	380	2,525	855	1,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,655	3,410	3,245	11,465	4,755	6,710
Bachelor's degree	4,260	2,035	2,230	8,600	3,255	5,345
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	595	315	275	625	295	335
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	160	110	55	350	255	95
Master's degree	1,345	735	600	1,670	825	850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	300	215	85	215	130	80
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	10,475	4,960	5,515	69,285	34,805	34,480
No certificate, diploma or degree	285	160	120	10,320	5,925	4,395
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,565	675	890	20,420	10,225	10,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,625	4,120	4,500	38,545	18,655	19,890
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	680	375	300	10,595	8,430	2,170
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	460	235	225	2,755	1,670	1,085
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	220	150	75	7,840	6,760	1,080
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,165	950	1,220	16,570	5,730	10,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	465	185	275	1,905	705	1,205
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,310	2,605	2,705	9,470	3,790	5,685
Bachelor's degree	3,415	1,570	1,840	7,135	2,660	4,475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	465	250	215	510	230	280
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	120	70	50	290	200	90
Master's degree	1,070	555	510	1,405	615	790
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	240	160	80	130	80	45
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	16,830	8,135	8,700	99,185	49,745	49,445
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,860	2,270	2,585	51,260	26,360	24,900
Education	550	95	450	3,640	870	2,765
13. Education	550	100	450	3,640	870	2,770
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	410	145	265	1,045	430	615
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	15	0	190	120	65
50. Visual and performing arts	390	130	260	855	305	555
Humanities	665	165	495	1,275	600	680
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	160	10	160	85	15	65
23. English language and literature/letters	85	35	55	220	45	175
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	245	70	180	245	100	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	20	10	130	85	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	10	470	285	190
54. History	65	30	30	120	70	50
55. French language and literature/letters	60	0	65	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,685	630	1,055	3,235	725	2,510
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	55	10	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	125	45	80	245	110	140
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	195	15	185	1,060	60	1,000
22. Legal professions and studies	220	90	130	640	105	545
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	15	55	15	45
42. Psychology	225	60	165	505	135	365
45. Social sciences	890	420	475	665	300	365
Business, management and public administration	3,525	1,685	1,835	8,655	2,170	6,485
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	35	0	40
44. Public administration and social service professions	65	10	55	810	140	670
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,455	1,675	1,780	7,810	2,035	5,770
Physical and life sciences and technologies	970	500	475	855	445	410
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	335	135	200	290	120	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	310	170	145	190	90	100
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	30	20	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	255	160	100	175	110	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	10	15	195	115	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	685	445	240	905	460	445
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	515	355	160	740	420	320
25. Library science	20	0	20	95	0	95
27. Mathematics and statistics	120	75	50	70	40	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	10	20	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,965	1,685	280	14,285	13,310	975
04. Architecture and related services	65	40	25	190	105	85
14. Engineering	1,135	930	210	1,050	865	185
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	290	265	25	2,360	2,075	280
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	135	135	0	4,095	3,940	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	230	225	10	4,340	4,150	190
48. Precision production	105	100	0	2,250	2,165	90
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	120	65	55	1,965	1,335	630
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	70	50	15	1,585	1,085	500
03. Natural resources and conservation	50	10	35	375	250	125
Health and related fields	1,065	275	785	8,330	1,350	6,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	110	45	60	430	170	265
51. Health professions and related programs	905	205	700	7,835	1,135	6,705
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	30	30	60	50	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	335	165	165	3,740	1,685	2,055
12. Personal and culinary services	195	50	150	2,245	425	1,825
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	20	10	0
43. Security and protective services	50	40	0	575	400	175
49. Transportation and materials moving	80	70	10	890	840	45
Other	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	10,475	4,960	5,515	69,285	34,800	34,480
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,850	835	1,015	30,740	16,150	14,595
Education	335	45	290	2,625	560	2,065
13. Education	335	45	290	2,625	560	2,065
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	280	115	170	785	295	490
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	15	0	130	75	55
50. Visual and performing arts	265	100	160	650	220	435
Humanities	435	120	320	970	440	525
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	110	10	105	75	15	60
23. English language and literature/letters	65	25	40	170	40	130
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	150	45	105	180	80	100
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	15	10	75	50	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	10	370	210	160
54. History	40	25	20	95	45	50
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	40	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,170	415	760	2,675	555	2,125
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	50	10	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	15	55	210	90	120
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	170	15	160	875	35	840
22. Legal professions and studies	170	55	110	555	75	480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	45	10	30
42. Psychology	190	60	130	380	75	305
45. Social sciences	540	270	270	560	260	300
Business, management and public administration	2,685	1,265	1,420	7,145	1,800	5,350
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	20	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	65	15	55	670	100	570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,620	1,255	1,370	6,460	1,695	4,760
Physical and life sciences and technologies	560	250	310	700	350	350
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	255	100	150	225	95	130
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	105	50	50	150	65	85
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	0	10	0
40. Physical sciences	185	95	90	155	85	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	165	100	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	550	340	210	805	405	400
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	450	300	155	680	385	290
25. Library science	10	0	10	85	0	85
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	35	30	40	20	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	0	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,475	1,220	255	11,575	10,700	870
04. Architecture and related services	60	30	25	150	75	70
14. Engineering	910	710	195	935	760	170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	210	190	20	1,950	1,700	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	85	85	0	3,355	3,230	125
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	140	135	10	3,385	3,210	170
48. Precision production	70	65	10	1,795	1,715	80
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	85	45	40	1,590	1,035	560
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	45	35	15	1,275	830	445
03. Natural resources and conservation	40	10	30	320	205	115
Health and related fields	805	190	615	6,650	1,090	5,560
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	90	40	50	350	125	220
51. Health professions and related programs	665	130	535	6,255	925	5,330
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	20	30	45	35	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	235	120	120	3,020	1,425	1,595
12. Personal and culinary services	145	40	105	1,735	350	1,390
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10
43. Security and protective services	25	20	10	495	330	165
49. Transportation and materials moving	65	50	10	780	745	35
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	16,830	8,135	8,695	99,185	49,740	49,445
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,860	2,275	2,585	51,260	26,360	24,900
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,975	5,865	6,110	47,930	23,380	24,545
Location of study inside Canada	9,840	4,790	5,055	42,350	20,615	21,740
Same as province or territory of residence	9,160	4,425	4,735	33,775	16,460	17,320
Different than province or territory of residence	680	360	320	8,570	4,150	4,425
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,135	1,075	1,060	5,575	2,765	2,805
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	250	190	60	1,025	585	435
Philippines	55	20	35	1,890	740	1,150
India	150	55	95	160	105	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	90	45	470	250	220
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	265	105	155	60	30	30
France	75	50	25	30	20	10
Other	1,205	560	640	1,945	1,040	900
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	10,470	4,955	5,515	69,280	34,800	34,480
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,855	840	1,015	30,740	16,150	14,590
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,620	4,120	4,505	38,545	18,655	19,890
Location of study inside Canada	7,095	3,395	3,695	33,770	16,360	17,410
Same as province or territory of residence	6,525	3,105	3,420	27,040	13,175	13,865
Different than province or territory of residence	570	295	280	6,730	3,185	3,550
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,525	720	805	4,770	2,295	2,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	175	135	45	755	395	360
Philippines	30	10	25	1,790	690	1,095
India	100	30	70	145	90	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	85	55	35	300	170	130
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	235	95	145	50	25	25
France	55	35	20	30	15	10
Other	840	370	470	1,710	905	805
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	16,830	8,135	8,700	99,190	49,745	49,445
In the labour force	11,245	5,780	5,465	70,165	38,095	32,070
Employed	10,585	5,445	5,135	61,990	32,755	29,235
Unemployed	665	335	330	8,175	5,340	2,840
Not in the labour force	5,585	2,355	3,230	29,020	11,645	17,370
Participation rate	66.8	71.1	62.8	70.7	76.6	64.9
Employment rate	62.9	66.9	59.0	62.5	65.8	59.1
Unemployment rate	5.9	5.8	6.0	11.7	14.0	8.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	16,830	8,135	8,695	99,185	49,745	49,440
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,100	2,095	3,005	25,620	10,060	15,565
Worked	11,725	6,040	5,695	73,565	39,685	33,880
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	6,025	3,390	2,640	33,895	19,875	14,020
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	5,700	2,645	3,050	39,670	19,810	19,865
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.4	42.4	41.6	42.0	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	11,245	5,780	5,465	70,165	38,090	32,075
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	210	140	70	1,425	640	790
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	11,035	5,640	5,400	68,735	37,460	31,280
Employee	9,460	4,570	4,890	59,100	31,505	27,595
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,575	1,070	505	9,640	5,955	3,680
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	11,245	5,780	5,465	70,165	38,095	32,070
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	210	135	70	1,425	635	795
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	11,035	5,640	5,395	68,735	37,460	31,280
0 Management occupations	2,035	1,365	670	7,635	4,860	2,775
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,385	790	1,595	9,210	1,845	7,365
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,290	960	330	3,010	2,360	655
3 Health occupations	650	170	475	4,560	750	3,805
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,070	310	765	6,035	1,575	4,460
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	370	170	205	1,205	395	805
6 Sales and service occupations	2,490	1,230	1,255	14,265	5,355	8,910
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	550	505	40	15,070	13,815	1,260
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	35	30	0	4,570	3,915	660
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	170	115	55	3,185	2,590	590
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	11,245	5,780	5,465	70,165	38,095	32,070
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	210	140	70	1,425	640	795
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	11,040	5,645	5,395	68,740	37,455	31,280
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	25	10	20	3,770	2,490	1,275
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	10	0	6,245	5,365	880
22 Utilities	45	25	15	355	300	50
23 Construction	335	290	45	8,050	6,735	1,310
31-33 Manufacturing	1,260	815	445	4,595	3,445	1,150
41 Wholesale trade	935	520	415	2,240	1,710	525
44-45 Retail trade	1,345	605	745	7,855	3,385	4,470
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	700	425	270	2,735	2,065	665
51 Information and cultural industries	380	230	150	535	275	255
52 Finance and insurance	660	355	310	1,610	415	1,190
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	285	150	135	1,120	610	505
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,455	910	540	3,240	1,700	1,535
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	10	25	30	10	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	310	165	140	2,145	1,175	970
61 Educational services	780	220	560	3,585	850	2,735
62 Health care and social assistance	960	195	765	7,870	1,180	6,695
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	240	130	110	1,085	535	545
72 Accommodation and food services	645	315	330	4,705	1,635	3,065
81 Other services (except public administration)	345	145	200	3,890	2,110	1,775
91 Public administration	285	125	160	3,100	1,460	1,640
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	10,585	5,450	5,135	61,990	32,760	29,235
Worked at home	1,080	580	495	5,520	2,635	2,885
Worked outside Canada	95	80	15	170	155	20
No fixed workplace address	705	490	215	10,160	8,115	2,045
Worked at usual place	8,705	4,295	4,410	46,140	21,855	24,285
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	8,705	4,295	4,405	46,140	21,855	24,285
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	865	320	540	24,035	10,225	13,805
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,145	3,500	3,645	18,695	9,360	9,335
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	645	440	205	3,195	2,160	1,040
Commute to a different province or territory	50	35	10	215	110	100
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	9,410	4,785	4,620	56,305	29,970	26,330
Car, truck, van - as a driver	7,455	3,965	3,490	48,215	25,970	22,245
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	550	200	355	3,150	1,550	1,605
Public transit	1,090	490	605	1,380	600	780
Walked	195	60	135	2,235	935	1,300
Bicycle	35	40	0	390	275	115
Other method	80	35	45	925	635	290
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	9,405	4,785	4,625	56,305	29,970	26,330
Less than 15 minutes	2,170	870	1,305	21,835	10,205	11,640
15 to 29 minutes	3,065	1,590	1,475	20,745	10,670	10,080
30 to 44 minutes	2,030	1,185	850	7,980	4,710	3,270
45 to 59 minutes	960	545	415	2,190	1,445	740
60 minutes and over	1,180	600	580	3,550	2,945	600
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	9,410	4,785	4,625	56,305	29,970	26,335
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	320	225	95	4,395	3,300	1,090
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,280	715	560	10,930	7,645	3,290
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,990	1,490	1,505	17,555	9,435	8,120
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,335	1,185	1,155	10,370	3,965	6,410
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,425	610	815	4,965	1,795	3,170
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,060	565	500	8,095	3,835	4,260
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	12,000	6,130	5,865	75,825	40,680	35,140
Single responses	9,855	5,100	4,755	75,500	40,505	34,990
Official languages	9,775	5,070	4,710	75,235	40,365	34,870
English	6,965	3,590	3,375	75,075	40,320	34,755
French	2,815	1,480	1,340	160	45	110
Non-official languages	75	35	45	265	135	125
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	40	15	30
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	40	10	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	75	35	45	220	125	95
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	15	0	100	50	50
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	10	0	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	10	10	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	60	35	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	10	60	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	20	40	55	30	20
Chinese languages	55	25	35	55	30	20
Cantonese	10	0	0	40	30	10
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	50	25	30	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	40	30	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	45	25	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,145	1,030	1,110	325	180	150
English and French	2,030	965	1,060	80	45	30
English and non-official language	50	40	10	250	135	120
French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	12,000	6,135	5,865	75,825	40,685	35,140
None	4,900	2,480	2,415	73,635	39,580	34,055
English	2,205	1,205	1,000	200	60	140
French	4,590	2,250	2,335	345	175	170
Non-official language	210	130	80	1,620	845	770
Aboriginal	0	0	0	480	230	250
Non-Aboriginal	205	130	80	1,140	620	515
English and French	0	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	30	15	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language	60	45	20	30	20	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	19,780	9,635	10,145	124,315	62,705	61,615
Non-movers	18,765	9,180	9,595	104,375	52,915	51,460
Movers	1,015	460	555	19,940	9,785	10,155
Non-migrants	480	230	250	10,920	5,405	5,515
Migrants	530	225	305	9,020	4,380	4,635
Internal migrants	435	185	245	8,450	4,100	4,355
Intraprovincial migrants	395	170	225	7,290	3,580	3,710
Interprovincial migrants	40	15	25	1,165	520	650
External migrants	100	40	60	570	285	285
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	19,190	9,350	9,835	117,045	59,065	57,980
Non-movers	15,240	7,485	7,750	63,210	32,040	31,165
Movers	3,955	1,865	2,085	53,835	27,025	26,815
Non-migrants	1,640	755	890	24,240	12,230	12,010
Migrants	2,315	1,115	1,195	29,595	14,790	14,805
Internal migrants	1,690	830	860	25,845	12,950	12,900
Intraprovincial migrants	1,520	750	770	19,595	9,810	9,785
Interprovincial migrants	170	80	85	6,245	3,135	3,110
External migrants	620	285	335	3,745	1,845	1,905