Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kirkland, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kirkland, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Calgary, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Kirkland, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Kirkland, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	20,151	...	...	1,239,220	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	21,253	...	...	1,096,833	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-5.2	...	...	13.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	6,779	...	...	489,650	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	6,682	...	...	466,725	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,092.8	...	...	1,501.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	9.63	...	...	825.56	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	20,150	9,765	10,385	1,239,220	618,245	620,975
0 to 14 years	3,100	1,580	1,520	226,980	116,520	110,460
0 to 4 years	705	350	350	77,985	40,055	37,930
5 to 9 years	1,100	565	535	79,365	40,865	38,500
10 to 14 years	1,290	665	630	69,630	35,600	34,030
15 to 64 years	13,750	6,610	7,145	873,835	438,600	435,235
15 to 19 years	1,655	835	815	69,730	35,750	33,985
20 to 24 years	1,590	805	790	78,640	39,855	38,785
25 to 29 years	880	450	430	100,140	49,745	50,390
30 to 34 years	705	320	385	109,445	54,705	54,740
35 to 39 years	930	445	480	100,400	49,855	50,540
40 to 44 years	1,090	480	605	93,405	46,790	46,615
45 to 49 years	1,565	690	875	87,810	44,415	43,400
50 to 54 years	1,995	970	1,020	86,890	43,590	43,295
55 to 59 years	1,890	930	960	82,265	41,220	41,045
60 to 64 years	1,460	680	785	65,120	32,675	32,440
65 years and over	3,300	1,575	1,725	138,405	63,120	75,285
65 to 69 years	1,260	635	620	48,920	23,915	25,005
70 to 74 years	785	395	390	31,590	15,040	16,550
75 to 79 years	540	265	275	22,715	10,220	12,495
80 to 84 years	365	175	185	17,315	7,495	9,820
85 years and over	350	105	250	17,860	6,455	11,410
85 to 89 years	225	70	150	11,435	4,505	6,930
90 to 94 years	105	30	75	4,925	1,595	3,335
95 to 99 years	25	5	20	1,335	335	1,000
100 years and over	0	0	0	160	15	145
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.4	16.2	14.6	18.3	18.8	17.8
15 to 64 years	68.2	67.7	68.8	70.5	70.9	70.1
65 years and over	16.4	16.1	16.6	11.2	10.2	12.1
85 years and over	1.7	1.1	2.4	1.4	1.0	1.8
Average age of the population	41.9	41.1	42.5	37.6	37.0	38.2
Median age of the population	45.5	44.6	46.2	36.7	36.2	37.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	6,680	...	...	466,725	...	...
Single-detached house	5,790	...	...	262,950	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	215	...	...	32,885	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	680	...	...	168,855	...	...
Semi-detached house	70	...	...	29,270	...	...
Row house	570	...	...	44,675	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	21,865	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	35	...	...	72,850	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	200	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	2,030	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	6,680	...	...	466,725	...	...
1 person	805	...	...	114,185	...	...
2 persons	2,040	...	...	150,820	...	...
3 persons	1,355	...	...	78,495	...	...
4 persons	1,715	...	...	75,330	...	...
5 or more persons	765	...	...	47,890	...	...
Number of persons in private households	19,930	...	...	1,222,325	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	17,050	8,185	8,870	1,012,245	501,720	510,520
Married or living common law	10,680	5,315	5,365	596,630	299,175	297,455
Married	9,815	4,885	4,925	506,625	254,030	252,600
Living common law	870	430	440	90,005	45,145	44,860
Not married and not living common law	6,370	2,865	3,505	415,610	202,545	213,065
Never married	4,750	2,445	2,300	293,200	160,610	132,585
Separated	185	65	120	22,285	9,740	12,545
Divorced	720	220	495	62,270	24,270	38,000
Widowed	720	135	590	37,860	7,920	29,935
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,965	...	...	337,125	...	...
2 persons	2,250	...	...	155,535	...	...
3 persons	1,385	...	...	75,950	...	...
4 persons	1,715	...	...	74,800	...	...
5 or more persons	610	...	...	30,835	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,965	...	...	337,125	...	...
Total couple families	5,280	...	...	289,540	...	...
Married couples	4,845	...	...	244,545	...	...
Common-law couples	435	...	...	44,990	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	685	...	...	47,580	...	...
Female parent	525	...	...	37,090	...	...
Male parent	170	...	...	10,500	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	5,275	...	...	289,540	...	...
Couples without children	1,875	...	...	126,120	...	...
Couples with children	3,405	...	...	163,420	...	...
1 child	1,145	...	...	62,440	...	...
2 children	1,665	...	...	71,345	...	...
3 or more children	600	...	...	29,630	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	685	...	...	47,585	...	...
1 child	380	...	...	29,415	...	...
2 children	240	...	...	13,510	...	...
3 or more children	65	...	...	4,660	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,230	425	805	219,585	112,510	107,075
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	6,680	...	...	466,725	...	...
One-census-family households	5,690	...	...	310,260	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,740	...	...	115,180	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	3,950	...	...	195,090	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	140	...	...	12,935	...	...
Non-census-family households	860	...	...	143,525	...	...
One-person households	805	...	...	114,190	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	55	...	...	29,335	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	19,930	9,720	10,215	1,227,995	612,735	615,255
English only	3,775	1,850	1,920	1,108,175	558,845	549,330
French only	535	190	340	1,170	510	660
English and French	15,295	7,535	7,760	89,400	41,380	48,015
Neither English nor French	335	140	190	29,245	11,995	17,250
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	19,930	9,720	10,215	1,227,990	612,735	615,260
English	13,315	6,575	6,740	1,172,990	587,775	585,215
French	4,620	2,185	2,435	18,965	9,605	9,365
English and French	1,665	820	850	7,405	3,665	3,740
Neither English nor French	320	135	190	28,630	11,690	16,945
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	14,150	6,985	7,160	22,670	11,440	11,230
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	71.0	71.9	70.1	1.8	1.9	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	19,930	9,720	10,215	1,227,990	612,735	615,260
Single responses	18,885	9,200	9,685	1,189,870	594,175	595,695
Official languages	12,080	5,895	6,185	824,965	418,045	406,920
English	8,180	4,045	4,130	806,815	408,850	397,965
French	3,905	1,850	2,055	18,150	9,195	8,955
Non-official languages	6,805	3,305	3,500	364,905	176,130	188,775
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	690	255	440
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	485	185	300
Blackfoot	0	0	0	225	85	135
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	190	80	115
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	50	20	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	125	55	70
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	60	15	45
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	55	10	45
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	50	20	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	95	25	65
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	15
Stoney	0	0	0	70	20	50
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,800	3,300	3,500	364,210	175,875	188,335
Afro-Asiatic languages	740	380	360	28,975	15,200	13,775
Berber languages	0	0	0	135	75	60
Kabyle	0	0	0	60	30	30
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	30
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	2,460	1,225	1,240
Bilen	0	0	0	50	25	20
Oromo	0	0	0	940	485	460
Somali	0	0	0	1,460	705	755
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	740	380	360	26,340	13,875	12,465
Amharic	5	0	5	4,050	1,955	2,090
Arabic	720	370	355	18,390	9,875	8,510
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	280	150	130
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	80	40	40
Harari	0	0	0	70	40	30
Hebrew	10	10	5	480	240	240
Maltese	0	0	0	30	15	20
Tigrigna	0	0	0	2,750	1,460	1,290
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	100	110
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	45	30	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	50	50	13,400	6,260	7,140
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	5	840	400	435
Vietnamese	90	45	45	12,550	5,855	6,695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	5
Austronesian languages	85	30	55	46,440	20,160	26,280
Bikol	0	0	0	190	80	105
Cebuano	0	0	0	1,930	825	1,105
Fijian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	665	260	400
Ilocano	5	0	5	2,545	1,110	1,435
Malagasy	5	5	5	25	10	15
Malay	0	0	5	765	330	430
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	260	130	130
Pangasinan	0	0	0	125	50	75
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	25	45	39,285	17,065	22,215
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	140	70	75
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	470	195	275
Creole languages	70	30	35	605	305	300
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	60	30	30	410	205	210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	180	95	85
Dravidian languages	80	40	35	5,145	2,675	2,470
Kannada	5	5	5	285	140	145
Malayalam	20	10	10	2,085	1,075	1,015
Tamil	55	30	25	1,815	960	855
Telugu	0	0	0	930	495	435
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	90	45	45
Indo-European languages	4,480	2,170	2,315	175,540	86,895	88,640
Albanian	5	0	5	1,325	700	625
Armenian	110	55	55	245	125	120
Balto-Slavic languages	655	310	350	29,595	13,845	15,750
Baltic languages	10	0	5	495	230	265
Latvian	0	0	5	170	75	90
Lithuanian	10	5	5	325	155	170
Slavic languages	645	305	340	29,105	13,615	15,485
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bosnian	5	0	5	780	390	395
Bulgarian	35	20	15	925	475	450
Croatian	35	20	20	1,890	930	960
Czech	20	10	15	1,360	640	725
Macedonian	0	0	0	150	75	75
Polish	200	85	115	7,680	3,610	4,065
Russian	195	95	105	9,255	4,185	5,070
Serbian	5	0	0	1,815	910	905
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	515	245	265
Slovak	25	10	10	1,075	520	555
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	15	10	235	105	135
Ukrainian	90	45	50	3,345	1,485	1,860
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	115	60	60
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	50	20	25
Welsh	0	0	0	55	30	25
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Germanic languages	220	100	120	15,660	7,500	8,155
Afrikaans	0	0	0	800	395	405
Danish	0	0	0	750	385	370
Dutch	25	15	10	3,435	1,720	1,720
Frisian	0	0	0	30	15	15
German	175	80	95	9,895	4,655	5,245
Icelandic	0	0	0	60	35	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	225	90	130
Swedish	5	0	5	275	125	155
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	90	45	50
Yiddish	15	5	5	80	40	45
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Greek	440	220	220	1,470	735	735
Indo-Iranian languages	830	410	420	87,130	44,155	42,975
Indo-Aryan languages	520	255	270	74,315	37,490	36,825
Bengali	35	20	15	4,070	2,080	1,985
Gujarati	110	50	55	5,390	2,715	2,675
Hindi	55	20	35	7,050	3,595	3,455
Kashmiri	0	0	0	80	45	40
Konkani	5	0	0	165	85	85
Marathi	0	5	0	845	435	410
Nepali	0	0	0	1,925	1,010	915
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	100	50	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	210	105	110	35,780	18,020	17,760
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,675	785	890
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	925	450	470
Urdu	105	50	55	16,320	8,220	8,095
Iranian languages	305	155	150	11,875	6,170	5,705
Kurdish	5	0	0	740	395	345
Pashto	0	0	0	1,610	825	785
Persian (Farsi)	300	150	150	9,525	4,955	4,570
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	935	490	445
Italic (Romance) languages	2,225	1,075	1,150	39,990	19,765	20,225
Catalan	0	0	0	45	15	30
Italian	1,550	760	795	5,000	2,550	2,455
Portuguese	155	70	85	3,360	1,600	1,760
Romanian	155	75	80	4,495	2,285	2,210
Spanish	360	165	195	27,075	13,310	13,765
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	15	0	15	2,310	815	1,495
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	130	70	55
Georgian	0	0	0	125	70	55
Korean	65	30	35	8,880	4,110	4,770
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	450	210	240
Mongolian	5	0	5	450	210	240
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	5,580	2,865	2,720
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	640	335	305
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	100	65	40
Ewe	0	0	0	60	35	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Ga	0	0	0	55	30	25
Ganda	0	0	0	40	20	20
Igbo	0	5	0	680	365	320
Lingala	0	0	0	85	35	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	140	70	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	115	60	60
Shona	0	0	0	290	145	145
Swahili	0	5	0	760	370	390
Wolof	5	0	0	120	65	55
Yoruba	0	5	0	1,375	720	650
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	1,040	515	525
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	1,495	735	755
Dinka	0	0	0	720	360	360
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	770	375	395
Sign languages	5	0	0	235	130	105
American Sign Language	0	0	0	85	45	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,005	490	515	68,130	32,075	36,060
Chinese languages	1,010	490	520	66,895	31,460	35,430
Cantonese	215	105	115	33,700	15,840	17,865
Hakka	10	0	5	340	155	190
Mandarin	740	365	380	28,355	13,370	14,985
Min Dong	0	0	0	45	20	25
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	1,675	745	925
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	370	170	195
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	10	2,400	1,155	1,245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,240	610	620
Burmese	0	0	0	260	135	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	280	130	150
Tibetan	0	0	0	545	280	270
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	1,005	365	640
Lao	5	0	0	430	200	235
Thai	0	0	0	565	165	400
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages	35	20	20	1,725	945	775
Azerbaijani	0	0	5	240	135	105
Turkish	40	20	20	1,210	685	525
Uyghur	0	0	0	60	25	30
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	35	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	60	75
Uralic languages	75	40	40	3,760	1,810	1,950
Estonian	0	0	0	85	45	45
Finnish	5	0	0	280	105	170
Hungarian	70	40	35	3,395	1,655	1,735
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	320	195	130
Multiple responses	1,045	520	530	38,125	18,560	19,560
English and French	410	195	215	3,195	1,530	1,670
English and non-official language	330	165	160	33,170	16,195	16,975
French and non-official language	145	80	65	1,005	510	490
English, French and non-official language	165	75	90	750	320	430
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	19,930	9,720	10,210	1,227,990	612,735	615,255
Single responses	18,495	9,020	9,475	1,145,000	572,180	572,820
Official languages	15,575	7,610	7,960	932,600	468,485	464,115
English	12,320	6,075	6,250	924,945	464,585	460,360
French	3,245	1,535	1,710	7,650	3,905	3,750
Non-official languages	2,925	1,405	1,520	212,405	103,695	108,710
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	185	90	95
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	125	65	60
Blackfoot	0	0	0	60	30	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	60	30	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	5
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dakota	0	0	0	15	0	5
Stoney	0	0	0	15	10	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,920	1,405	1,515	212,220	103,610	108,615
Afro-Asiatic languages	350	175	180	17,955	9,170	8,785
Berber languages	0	0	0	60	35	25
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,640	800	845
Bilen	0	0	0	50	25	25
Oromo	0	0	0	705	345	350
Somali	0	0	0	890	425	465
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	355	175	180	16,240	8,325	7,910
Amharic	0	0	0	2,705	1,295	1,405
Arabic	350	175	180	10,795	5,585	5,200
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	70	35	30
Harari	0	0	0	45	25	25
Hebrew	5	0	0	240	120	120
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	2,045	1,085	955
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	70	75
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	8,780	4,135	4,645
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	430	210	215
Vietnamese	45	25	25	8,350	3,920	4,425
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages	20	5	10	24,830	11,580	13,255
Bikol	0	0	0	30	15	20
Cebuano	0	0	0	820	385	430
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	205	90	110
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,020	475	545
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	0	0	0	230	125	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	22,235	10,355	11,880
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	25	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	60	85
Creole languages	35	10	20	280	145	140
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	15	210	110	110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	65	35	30
Dravidian languages	40	25	15	3,120	1,590	1,535
Kannada	5	5	5	115	60	55
Malayalam	5	5	5	1,280	650	630
Tamil	30	15	15	1,160	585	570
Telugu	0	0	0	550	285	265
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	1,490	695	790	97,370	48,430	48,940
Albanian	0	0	0	610	330	285
Armenian	45	20	25	105	50	55
Balto-Slavic languages	300	150	150	13,305	6,505	6,800
Baltic languages	0	0	0	230	120	110
Latvian	0	0	0	75	45	35
Lithuanian	0	0	5	150	80	70
Slavic languages	300	145	150	13,075	6,385	6,695
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	350	175	175
Bulgarian	20	15	10	470	240	230
Croatian	15	5	10	675	335	345
Czech	10	0	5	395	190	200
Macedonian	5	5	0	80	35	40
Polish	70	30	35	3,130	1,515	1,615
Russian	140	70	70	5,645	2,730	2,915
Serbian	0	5	0	930	455	470
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	175	90	90
Slovak	0	0	5	420	205	210
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ukrainian	15	5	10	760	385	370
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	2,050	965	1,090
Afrikaans	0	0	0	405	195	215
Danish	0	0	0	60	25	30
Dutch	0	0	5	395	195	200
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	20	15	10	1,075	505	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Norwegian	0	5	0	25	10	15
Swedish	0	0	0	50	20	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	75	40	40	475	225	255
Indo-Iranian languages	505	245	260	58,850	29,535	29,315
Indo-Aryan languages	295	140	150	50,505	25,335	25,170
Bengali	15	5	10	2,715	1,360	1,355
Gujarati	65	35	35	3,055	1,530	1,525
Hindi	25	15	10	3,980	2,050	1,930
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	25	25
Konkani	0	0	0	35	15	15
Marathi	0	0	5	445	225	215
Nepali	0	0	0	1,330	685	645
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	65	60	26,985	13,525	13,460
Sindhi	0	0	0	720	320	405
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	470	235	240
Urdu	60	25	30	10,685	5,345	5,345
Iranian languages	215	105	110	7,855	3,950	3,905
Kurdish	0	0	0	450	230	220
Pashto	0	0	0	1,030	520	505
Persian (Farsi)	215	100	110	6,375	3,195	3,175
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	490	250	240
Italic (Romance) languages	525	225	295	21,950	10,805	11,145
Catalan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Italian	170	75	100	1,215	535	680
Portuguese	35	15	20	1,645	790	855
Romanian	120	55	65	2,330	1,195	1,135
Spanish	195	85	115	16,740	8,270	8,470
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	5	1,070	470	600
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	80	45	35
Georgian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Korean	45	25	25	6,340	3,015	3,325
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	280	130	145
Mongolian	5	0	5	280	130	145
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	1,745	840	905
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	300	155	145
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	20	20
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	130	65	70
Lingala	0	0	0	25	5	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	30	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	25	10	15
Shona	0	0	0	95	40	55
Swahili	0	0	0	340	150	185
Wolof	0	0	0	65	35	30
Yoruba	0	0	0	330	160	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	130	140
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	900	435	465
Dinka	0	0	0	440	215	225
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	460	220	240
Sign languages	5	0	0	315	180	135
American Sign Language	0	0	0	80	40	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	235	140	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	825	415	410	46,320	22,040	24,280
Chinese languages	820	415	410	45,440	21,595	23,845
Cantonese	130	65	70	22,030	10,280	11,750
Hakka	0	0	0	100	35	65
Mandarin	655	335	320	20,880	10,115	10,765
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	670	295	380
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	210	105	100
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	1,550	770	785
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	875	440	440
Burmese	0	0	0	175	85	85
Karenic languages	0	0	0	235	105	125
Tibetan	0	0	0	400	210	190
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Tai-Kadai languages	0	5	0	380	170	215
Lao	5	0	5	175	80	95
Thai	0	0	0	195	85	115
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages	20	10	10	975	515	465
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	105	55	45
Turkish	20	10	15	730	390	345
Uyghur	0	0	0	40	20	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	55	25	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Uralic languages	20	10	10	1,300	635	660
Estonian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Finnish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Hungarian	20	5	10	1,245	610	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	70	45
Multiple responses	1,430	700	735	82,990	40,555	42,435
English and French	425	210	215	2,155	1,080	1,075
English and non-official language	605	300	300	79,255	38,725	40,530
French and non-official language	145	70	75	365	180	190
English, French and non-official language	265	120	145	1,210	570	645
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	19,930	9,720	10,215	1,227,990	612,735	615,260
None	12,805	6,305	6,500	1,014,475	509,200	505,275
English	2,120	1,010	1,105	92,865	46,230	46,640
French	2,245	1,100	1,145	11,900	5,445	6,460
Non-official language	2,125	990	1,140	104,880	49,940	54,940
Aboriginal	5	5	0	605	235	370
Non-Aboriginal	2,125	985	1,135	104,275	49,700	54,570
English and French	235	125	115	645	325	320
English and non-official language	75	40	40	2,065	1,050	1,015
French and non-official language	320	150	170	1,135	540	600
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	35	15	15
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,830	8,135	8,695	996,060	494,565	501,495
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,960	7,730	8,230	945,615	469,550	476,070
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,210	49,024	33,896	43,333	52,567	35,523
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,965	7,730	8,230	945,805	469,600	476,200
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,754	41,466	29,819	38,526	45,397	32,360
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,920	7,325	7,595	884,260	449,220	435,035
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,504	46,933	29,836	43,209	52,402	34,920
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,755	4,570	6,185	544,200	215,790	328,410
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,328	3,122	5,019	2,946	1,859	3,371
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	12,200	6,185	6,010	770,235	400,100	370,135
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,794	46,093	31,950	43,651	52,203	36,026
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	16,830	8,135	8,695	996,120	494,600	501,525
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,935	7,725	8,215	946,230	469,750	476,475
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,660	75,855	46,376	67,741	85,451	50,281
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,940	7,725	8,215	946,390	469,800	476,590
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,175	55,854	37,071	53,891	66,207	41,751
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,045	7,370	7,670	884,545	449,360	435,190
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,985	75,226	43,382	68,494	86,269	50,141
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,750	4,590	6,160	544,120	215,640	328,475
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,387	6,810	7,818	6,455	6,376	6,506
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,200	6,170	6,030	770,370	400,145	370,220
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,860	73,052	44,338	64,566	79,599	48,317
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	16,830	8,135	8,695	996,115	494,600	501,520
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	5,845	3,260	2,585	361,435	205,885	155,550
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,635	77,139	58,871	65,915	73,266	57,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	87,937	102,963	69,008	89,570	103,761	70,786
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.0	94.7	87.7	94.6	96.6	91.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.2	77.8	71.0	77.3	79.2	74.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.9	5.2	12.3	5.4	3.4	8.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	16,830	8,135	8,700	996,060	494,560	501,495
Without total income	875	410	465	50,440	25,010	25,425
With total income	15,960	7,730	8,230	945,615	469,550	476,070
Percentage with total income	94.8	95.0	94.6	94.9	94.9	94.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,490	1,045	1,450	123,490	48,715	74,780
$10,000 to $19,999	2,390	980	1,410	118,360	47,940	70,420
$20,000 to $29,999	1,635	700	935	107,775	43,800	63,980
$30,000 to $39,999	1,420	605	815	92,335	41,430	50,905
$40,000 to $49,999	1,375	580	795	88,770	42,425	46,340
$50,000 to $59,999	1,160	500	660	76,030	38,275	37,750
$60,000 to $69,999	945	450	495	62,505	33,360	29,145
$70,000 to $79,999	820	405	420	50,165	28,230	21,930
$80,000 to $89,999	635	320	315	40,150	23,135	17,015
$90,000 to $99,999	500	290	205	34,095	19,475	14,620
$100,000 and over	2,580	1,850	730	151,945	102,765	49,180
$100,000 to $149,999	1,400	950	455	83,680	52,265	31,415
$150,000 and over	1,180	900	275	68,265	50,500	17,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	16,830	8,135	8,695	996,060	494,565	501,495
Without after-tax income	870	400	465	50,250	24,960	25,290
With after-tax income	15,965	7,730	8,235	945,805	469,600	476,200
Percentage with after-tax income	94.9	95.0	94.7	95.0	95.0	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,645	1,080	1,565	126,445	49,655	76,795
$10,000 to $19,999	2,490	1,030	1,455	123,495	50,260	73,235
$20,000 to $29,999	1,955	840	1,115	124,575	51,395	73,180
$30,000 to $39,999	1,900	800	1,100	115,600	53,865	61,730
$40,000 to $49,999	1,630	705	925	107,305	53,480	53,820
$50,000 to $59,999	1,315	640	675	83,880	44,665	39,215
$60,000 to $69,999	985	515	470	62,925	35,635	27,290
$70,000 to $79,999	690	410	275	47,940	27,740	20,200
$80,000 and over	2,360	1,700	655	153,640	102,905	50,740
$80,000 to $89,999	570	380	190	36,175	21,090	15,085
$90,000 to $99,999	385	275	115	24,895	15,460	9,435
$100,000 and over	1,400	1,050	355	92,575	66,355	26,220
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	16,830	8,135	8,695	996,060	494,560	501,495
Without employment income	4,630	1,945	2,685	225,825	94,465	131,365
With employment income	12,200	6,190	6,010	770,235	400,100	370,135
Percentage with employment income	72.5	76.1	69.1	77.3	80.9	73.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,690	835	855	80,405	36,480	43,935
$5,000 to $9,999	1,095	460	630	49,695	21,210	28,490
$10,000 to $19,999	1,555	730	825	84,830	36,960	47,870
$20,000 to $29,999	1,055	475	580	73,285	31,745	41,545
$30,000 to $39,999	905	385	515	70,585	32,870	37,715
$40,000 to $49,999	885	345	540	69,295	33,670	35,620
$50,000 to $59,999	810	335	470	60,915	30,840	30,075
$60,000 to $69,999	645	280	365	50,390	27,590	22,795
$70,000 to $79,999	595	280	310	41,340	23,475	17,870
$80,000 and over	2,975	2,065	910	189,485	125,275	64,215
$80,000 to $89,999	450	255	195	33,865	19,910	13,955
$90,000 to $99,999	395	245	155	29,740	17,070	12,665
$100,000 and over	2,125	1,565	555	125,885	88,300	37,590
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	6,685	...	...	466,725	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	115,381	...	...	97,334	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	93,429	...	...	83,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	805	...	...	114,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,448	...	...	52,342	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,706	...	...	44,659	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,880	...	...	352,535	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,256	...	...	115,403	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,524	...	...	98,205	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	6,680	...	...	466,740	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	144,676	...	...	137,333	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	110,162	...	...	109,274	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	820	...	...	114,230	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,031	...	...	71,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,940	...	...	56,974	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,860	...	...	352,510	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	156,510	...	...	158,700	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,141	...	...	126,221	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	6,680	...	...	466,725	...	...
Under $5,000	55	...	...	7,100	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	25	...	...	4,365	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	40	...	...	5,260	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	80	...	...	9,365	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	120	...	...	13,750	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	105	...	...	10,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	125	...	...	11,875	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	150	...	...	12,920	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	155	...	...	13,220	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	160	...	...	13,585	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	360	...	...	28,325	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	380	...	...	28,785	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	350	...	...	27,960	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	370	...	...	27,130	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	375	...	...	25,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,830	...	...	226,710	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	785	...	...	55,750	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	690	...	...	42,560	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	995	...	...	54,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,360	...	...	73,410	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	6,680	...	...	466,725	...	...
Under $5,000	60	...	...	7,680	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	30	...	...	4,435	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	55	...	...	5,445	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	85	...	...	9,785	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	135	...	...	14,760	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	125	...	...	12,320	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	170	...	...	14,280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	195	...	...	15,685	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	185	...	...	16,750	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	240	...	...	17,600	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	485	...	...	35,505	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	475	...	...	35,045	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	475	...	...	33,935	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	485	...	...	31,940	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	435	...	...	28,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,060	...	...	183,020	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	955	...	...	57,420	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	680	...	...	40,215	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,425	...	...	85,380	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,860	...	...	331,360	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,096	...	...	113,975	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,389	...	...	96,963	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,685	...	...	113,295	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,413	...	...	106,976	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,570	...	...	90,329	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,420	...	...	163,305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	152,795	...	...	135,376	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,725	...	...	114,195	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	640	...	...	43,290	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	83,383	...	...	67,076	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,246	...	...	60,299	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,860	...	...	331,360	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	156,125	...	...	159,323	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,819	...	...	126,269	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,710	...	...	113,280	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	115,510	...	...	154,614	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,737	...	...	121,663	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,425	...	...	163,395	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	185,858	...	...	183,534	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	139,773	...	...	144,540	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	605	...	...	42,935	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	110,945	...	...	88,790	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	86,903	...	...	74,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	905	335	565	187,270	98,085	89,180
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	46,409	49,792	44,672	44,339	47,217	41,240
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,741	40,960	38,187	38,945	40,894	36,765
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	905	295	610	186,880	98,015	88,865
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	57,337	68,760	51,765	60,494	65,469	55,006
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,052	50,112	41,095	49,024	52,251	45,465
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	19,930	9,720	10,210	1,222,325	610,570	611,755
In the bottom half of the distribution	5,960	2,810	3,150	453,645	221,015	232,630
In the bottom decile	785	365	420	90,080	44,995	45,085
In the second decile	875	415	460	80,640	37,540	43,105
In the third decile	1,125	525	605	87,230	41,835	45,390
In the fourth decile	1,425	685	745	93,300	45,835	47,460
In the fifth decile	1,740	820	920	102,395	50,805	51,590
In the top half of the distribution	13,970	6,910	7,060	768,680	389,560	379,125
In the sixth decile	1,805	885	920	109,200	54,675	54,525
In the seventh decile	2,260	1,105	1,160	117,280	58,930	58,350
In the eighth decile	2,580	1,320	1,260	130,300	65,880	64,420
In the ninth decile	3,080	1,500	1,585	156,320	78,930	77,390
In the top decile	4,245	2,110	2,140	255,580	131,145	124,435
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	19,930	9,720	10,210	1,222,325	610,575	611,755
0 to 17 years	3,990	2,030	1,965	267,250	137,070	130,175
0 to 5 years	905	450	450	93,505	47,960	45,550
18 to 64 years	12,840	6,155	6,680	827,250	413,850	413,395
65 years and over	3,100	1,535	1,565	127,825	59,645	68,180
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,195	560	640	113,505	54,495	59,010
0 to 17 years	285	140	145	34,415	17,720	16,695
0 to 5 years	50	20	30	12,405	6,375	6,030
18 to 64 years	710	330	375	68,340	32,690	35,650
65 years and over	200	85	115	10,750	4,085	6,665
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.0	5.8	6.3	9.3	8.9	9.6
0 to 17 years (%)	7.1	6.9	7.4	12.9	12.9	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	5.5	4.4	6.7	13.3	13.3	13.2
18 to 64 years (%)	5.5	5.4	5.6	8.3	7.9	8.6
65 years and over (%)	6.5	5.5	7.3	8.4	6.8	9.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	875	400	470	106,240	52,725	53,510
0 to 17 years	210	100	110	28,440	14,665	13,775
0 to 5 years	35	15	20	10,190	5,245	4,945
18 to 64 years	540	250	290	71,435	35,475	35,960
65 years and over	115	50	70	6,365	2,590	3,780
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.4	4.1	4.6	8.7	8.6	8.7
0 to 17 years (%)	5.3	4.9	5.6	10.6	10.7	10.6
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	3.3	4.4	10.9	10.9	10.9
18 to 64 years (%)	4.2	4.1	4.3	8.6	8.6	8.7
65 years and over (%)	3.7	3.3	4.5	5.0	4.3	5.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	19,930	9,720	10,210	1,222,405	610,605	611,800
Official languages	19,670	9,605	10,055	1,193,310	598,385	594,930
English	19,115	9,400	9,720	1,192,105	597,855	594,250
French	15,890	7,780	8,110	90,250	41,750	48,490
Non-official languages	9,245	4,430	4,810	460,425	223,355	237,065
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,140	445	700
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	820	320	500
Blackfoot	0	0	0	340	115	220
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	395	170	225
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	90	35	55
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	55	15	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	110	115
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	105	40	60
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	90	35	55
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	130	55	75
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	125	55	70
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dene	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	85	40	50
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	10	0	10	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	20	10	20
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	115	30	90
Dakota	0	0	0	65	25	35
Stoney	0	0	0	80	20	65
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,240	4,425	4,810	459,295	222,920	236,375
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,220	615	605	40,620	21,290	19,330
Berber languages	15	0	0	200	140	60
Kabyle	0	0	0	110	60	45
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	90	80	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	3,580	1,825	1,760
Bilen	0	0	0	65	40	25
Oromo	0	0	0	1,370	715	655
Somali	0	0	0	2,175	1,085	1,090
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Semitic languages	1,220	615	605	37,460	19,700	17,760
Amharic	15	10	10	5,740	2,905	2,835
Arabic	1,145	575	565	27,555	14,645	12,905
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	300	145	155
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	90	45	50
Harari	0	0	0	100	50	45
Hebrew	65	30	35	1,550	745	810
Maltese	0	0	0	30	20	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	3,555	1,925	1,630
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	135	110
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	160	90	65
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	50	70	17,275	8,245	9,035
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,140	620	520
Vietnamese	115	45	65	16,190	7,650	8,540
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	50	90	58,445	25,225	33,215
Bikol	0	0	0	165	70	100
Cebuano	0	0	0	2,675	1,205	1,475
Fijian	0	0	0	120	65	50
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	920	365	560
Ilocano	10	0	10	3,640	1,580	2,065
Malagasy	0	0	0	45	15	25
Malay	10	0	10	1,440	675	765
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	415	205	210
Pangasinan	0	0	0	205	80	120
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	55	75	55,265	23,695	31,570
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	190	70	115
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	555	230	320
Creole languages	195	75	120	1,665	820	845
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	150	45	100	1,070	535	540
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	565	270	295
Dravidian languages	105	50	60	7,040	3,690	3,355
Kannada	20	10	10	530	270	270
Malayalam	40	15	20	2,475	1,305	1,170
Tamil	55	30	25	3,165	1,655	1,505
Telugu	15	10	0	1,290	675	615
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	35
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	85	40	40
Indo-European languages	6,350	3,065	3,290	231,885	115,155	116,730
Albanian	10	10	0	1,680	885	795
Armenian	125	75	50	295	165	130
Balto-Slavic languages	865	400	465	34,560	16,785	17,780
Baltic languages	20	0	10	585	280	310
Latvian	10	0	10	230	110	115
Lithuanian	10	10	0	355	165	195
Slavic languages	850	390	455	34,195	16,615	17,580
Belarusan	0	0	0	70	30	40
Bosnian	25	10	10	1,230	655	575
Bulgarian	85	50	35	1,075	575	500
Croatian	25	25	10	2,515	1,245	1,275
Czech	40	10	30	1,620	770	855
Macedonian	0	0	0	270	145	120
Polish	270	105	160	8,920	4,255	4,660
Russian	280	130	155	13,255	6,395	6,860
Serbian	25	15	10	2,305	1,140	1,160
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	570	305	260
Slovak	10	10	0	1,460	800	655
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	285	130	150
Ukrainian	120	60	65	4,455	2,020	2,440
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Celtic languages	0	0	0	440	210	235
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	165	75	90
Welsh	0	0	0	90	50	35
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	75	115
Germanic languages	520	225	290	24,095	11,910	12,185
Afrikaans	0	0	0	1,650	890	755
Danish	0	0	0	930	445	490
Dutch	30	25	0	4,235	2,085	2,150
Frisian	0	0	0	55	25	30
German	470	200	270	16,720	8,360	8,360
Icelandic	0	0	0	80	40	40
Norwegian	10	0	0	450	175	280
Swedish	10	10	10	600	280	320
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	110	60	50
Yiddish	0	0	0	175	95	80
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	20	40
Greek	715	320	395	2,310	1,165	1,145
Indo-Iranian languages	975	535	445	108,445	55,085	53,365
Indo-Aryan languages	620	320	305	96,045	48,500	47,545
Bengali	40	20	20	4,990	2,500	2,485
Gujarati	100	55	45	8,355	4,065	4,290
Hindi	225	110	115	28,410	14,550	13,855
Kashmiri	0	0	0	60	45	20
Konkani	0	0	0	375	195	180
Marathi	10	0	10	1,545	800	740
Nepali	0	0	0	2,215	1,225	990
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	150	70	75
Punjabi (Panjabi)	285	140	140	47,135	23,930	23,205
Sindhi	0	0	0	2,630	1,160	1,475
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,355	680	685
Urdu	190	100	85	24,965	12,745	12,225
Iranian languages	345	210	140	13,280	6,975	6,310
Kurdish	25	10	10	950	525	430
Pashto	0	0	0	2,160	1,165	995
Persian (Farsi)	330	200	130	10,520	5,530	4,995
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	1,135	615	525
Italic (Romance) languages	3,415	1,625	1,790	65,745	31,920	33,825
Catalan	0	0	0	70	40	30
Italian	2,290	1,110	1,180	8,875	4,385	4,485
Portuguese	170	95	80	4,955	2,430	2,525
Romanian	95	55	40	5,580	2,885	2,695
Spanish	1,090	465	630	48,685	23,475	25,205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Japanese	30	15	15	4,140	1,865	2,275
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	125	75	50
Georgian	0	0	0	125	75	55
Korean	25	10	20	9,895	4,585	5,305
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	650	305	345
Mongolian	0	0	0	655	305	345
Niger-Congo languages	60	40	20	11,365	5,780	5,585
Akan (Twi)	10	10	10	1,045	560	485
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	215	130	85
Ewe	0	0	0	70	30	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	130	75	60
Ga	0	10	0	85	55	35
Ganda	0	0	0	75	30	45
Igbo	0	0	0	1,430	750	685
Lingala	10	10	0	420	225	195
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	170	95	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	105	40	60
Shona	0	0	0	475	205	270
Swahili	10	10	0	2,290	1,145	1,150
Wolof	0	0	0	330	195	135
Yoruba	10	0	0	3,260	1,670	1,595
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	2,055	995	1,060
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	1,650	760	890
Dinka	0	0	0	785	385	405
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	875	385	490
Sign languages	0	0	0	1,495	630	870
American Sign Language	0	0	0	805	305	500
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	710	335	370
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,190	555	635	78,985	37,685	41,305
Chinese languages	1,190	555	635	77,495	36,955	40,540
Cantonese	335	145	190	42,445	20,090	22,355
Hakka	0	0	0	425	180	245
Mandarin	890	430	460	38,805	18,290	20,515
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	35	25
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	10	2,350	990	1,360
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	20	25	570	245	320
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	20	3,020	1,485	1,540
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,520	730	785
Burmese	0	0	0	345	160	185
Karenic languages	0	0	0	295	145	150
Tibetan	0	0	0	805	400	395
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	60	95
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	1,330	550	780
Lao	0	0	0	555	255	300
Thai	0	0	0	840	320	520
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	45	25	25	2,525	1,340	1,185
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	350	165	180
Turkish	35	25	15	1,650	940	710
Uyghur	0	0	0	130	65	70
Uzbek	0	0	0	250	110	135
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	205	95	110
Uralic languages	100	65	35	4,550	2,185	2,360
Estonian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Finnish	15	10	10	300	140	160
Hungarian	80	55	25	4,135	1,995	2,135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	770	435	335
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	19,930	9,715	10,215	1,222,405	610,605	611,795
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	18,980	9,235	9,745	1,075,485	539,490	535,990
Canadian citizens aged under 18	3,850	1,930	1,925	242,840	124,485	118,360
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	15,130	7,305	7,825	832,640	415,005	417,635
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	950	485	465	146,925	71,120	75,805
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	19,930	9,720	10,210	1,222,405	610,610	611,795
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	14,100	6,845	7,250	813,490	411,785	401,705
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,735	2,850	2,890	383,065	185,855	197,210
Before 1981	2,305	1,190	1,115	63,925	31,830	32,095
1981 to 1990	825	390	440	38,270	18,190	20,075
1991 to 2000	905	430	470	64,815	31,015	33,800
2001 to 2010	1,160	550	615	126,390	61,375	65,015
2001 to 2005	705	340	370	56,820	27,785	29,035
2006 to 2010	455	215	240	69,570	33,590	35,985
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	545	290	250	89,665	43,440	46,220
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	95	20	75	25,850	12,965	12,880
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,735	2,850	2,890	383,065	185,855	197,210
Under 5 years	755	360	395	34,960	17,830	17,130
5 to 14 years	1,045	600	445	64,790	33,705	31,085
15 to 24 years	1,215	555	660	74,550	34,270	40,285
25 to 44 years	2,375	1,170	1,205	172,855	83,030	89,820
45 years and over	345	170	185	35,905	17,020	18,880
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,740	2,850	2,885	383,060	185,855	197,205
Americas	670	315	355	41,020	19,550	21,465
Brazil	25	0	20	1,420	640	780
Colombia	50	20	35	5,580	2,645	2,935
El Salvador	10	10	0	2,335	1,180	1,155
Guyana	45	20	25	825	410	415
Haiti	60	20	45	490	260	235
Jamaica	50	30	30	2,835	1,280	1,550
Mexico	75	40	40	4,110	2,050	2,055
Peru	25	10	15	1,080	440	635
Trinidad and Tobago	55	25	30	1,375	655	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	160	100	65	10,715	4,915	5,800
Other places of birth in Americas	95	45	50	10,265	5,080	5,185
Europe	1,810	945	870	72,990	36,520	36,470
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	1,945	990	955
Croatia	20	15	10	1,220	635	580
France	125	50	75	1,200	585	610
Germany	150	60	90	5,710	2,725	2,985
Greece	140	75	65	890	470	425
Hungary	35	20	15	1,840	925	920
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	1,620	850	765
Italy	450	235	215	3,625	1,950	1,675
Netherlands	15	20	0	2,890	1,540	1,355
Poland	110	50	65	6,420	3,030	3,390
Portugal	45	25	20	1,075	480	590
Romania	90	50	40	4,250	2,135	2,115
Russian Federation	75	35	35	3,875	1,685	2,195
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	20	15	1,060	530	530
Ukraine	50	20	30	2,855	1,315	1,545
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	185	110	75	22,150	11,440	10,705
Other places of birth in Europe	250	140	115	10,360	5,230	5,135
Africa	865	415	450	39,220	20,070	19,155
Algeria	70	45	25	745	400	340
Egypt	500	230	275	2,850	1,515	1,330
Ethiopia	15	10	10	5,195	2,565	2,625
Kenya	10	10	10	2,610	1,275	1,330
Morocco	75	35	40	660	340	315
Nigeria	10	10	0	7,385	3,830	3,560
Somalia	0	0	0	1,340	635	710
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	2,655	1,395	1,265
Other places of birth in Africa	180	95	90	15,790	8,115	7,675
Asia	2,370	1,170	1,200	226,295	107,935	118,360
Afghanistan	0	0	0	3,200	1,715	1,480
Bangladesh	35	20	20	3,110	1,595	1,515
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	650	330	320	34,550	15,930	18,620
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	120	55	60	10,925	5,310	5,615
India	400	220	180	44,365	22,305	22,060
IranCensus data footnote 61	265	150	115	5,675	2,920	2,755
Iraq	10	0	10	3,545	1,895	1,650
Japan	10	0	10	1,490	435	1,055
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	0	6,980	3,265	3,715
Lebanon	185	95	95	4,130	2,190	1,940
Pakistan	95	40	55	17,090	8,885	8,205
Philippines	115	50	70	51,550	22,480	29,065
Sri Lanka	35	15	20	1,965	1,010	955
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	10	30	2,150	1,125	1,025
Taiwan	0	0	0	2,185	925	1,255
Viet Nam	80	35	45	14,875	6,955	7,920
Other places of birth in Asia	315	145	175	18,515	9,005	9,515
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	10	10	3,535	1,775	1,755
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	540	290	250	89,665	43,445	46,220
Americas	55	40	15	8,735	4,390	4,340
Brazil	15	0	10	510	230	285
Colombia	0	0	0	1,250	600	650
Cuba	0	0	0	125	60	65
Haiti	10	0	10	140	95	50
Jamaica	0	0	0	425	220	210
Mexico	0	0	0	1,790	960	835
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	30	0	1,875	900	975
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	1,105	540	560
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	1,505	785	715
Europe	45	30	15	8,680	4,445	4,235
France	10	10	0	270	155	115
Germany	10	10	0	420	195	225
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	575	360	210
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	10	0	420	240	180
Romania	0	0	0	580	290	285
Russian Federation	15	0	10	625	215	415
Ukraine	10	10	0	795	330	470
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	2,325	1,335	985
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	2,670	1,325	1,350
Africa	55	25	30	11,600	5,870	5,730
Algeria	0	0	0	135	60	70
Cameroon	0	0	0	565	280	285
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	215	95	115
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	95	45	45
Egypt	55	25	30	1,095	570	525
Eritrea	0	0	0	1,040	600	435
Ethiopia	0	0	0	1,590	735	850
Morocco	0	0	0	190	70	115
Nigeria	0	0	0	3,785	1,980	1,805
Somalia	0	0	0	240	90	150
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	440	255	185
Tunisia	0	0	0	70	40	35
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	2,150	1,050	1,100
Asia	385	200	185	59,915	28,255	31,655
Afghanistan	0	0	0	465	255	210
Bangladesh	0	0	10	750	350	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	270	150	125	6,205	2,800	3,405
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	415	190	225
India	10	10	10	12,700	6,440	6,260
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	25	20	2,245	1,125	1,115
Iraq	0	0	0	1,220	645	570
Israel	10	0	0	220	105	110
Japan	0	0	0	330	75	255
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,800	730	1,070
Lebanon	0	0	0	500	265	240
Nepal	0	0	0	1,115	590	525
Pakistan	0	0	0	4,330	2,110	2,220
Philippines	10	10	0	21,150	9,575	11,575
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	340	170	170
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	335	155	180
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	1,375	700	680
Taiwan	0	0	0	325	110	220
Turkey	0	0	0	140	60	80
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	435	225	210
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,165	480	685
Other places of birth in Asia	20	15	0	2,345	1,095	1,255
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	740	485	260
Australia	0	0	0	510	315	190
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	230	160	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	19,930	9,715	10,210	1,222,405	610,610	611,795
First generationCensus data footnote 69	5,965	2,955	3,015	417,375	203,390	213,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,990	2,885	3,105	264,095	133,495	130,595
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	7,975	3,880	4,095	540,940	273,725	267,215
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,535	1,730	1,805	325,375	157,195	168,190
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,360	1,250	1,105	184,245	92,820	91,425
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	980	640	340	73,070	45,765	27,300
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,380	615	765	111,180	47,055	64,120
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	890	325	560	92,145	37,675	54,465
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	270	145	130	46,260	25,325	20,935
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	0	2,725	1,370	1,355
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	19,930	9,715	10,215	1,222,405	610,605	611,795
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	100	40	60	35,195	16,620	18,575
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	95	45	50	34,335	16,205	18,135
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	70	30	35	15,505	7,090	8,405
Métis	15	0	15	18,475	8,975	9,505
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	355	135	220
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	365	210	160
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	10	495	205	290
Non-Aboriginal identity	19,825	9,675	10,150	1,187,210	593,985	593,220
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	19,930	9,720	10,210	1,222,405	610,605	611,795
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	30	10	20	12,575	5,680	6,890
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	19,900	9,705	10,190	1,209,830	604,920	604,905
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	19,930	9,720	10,210	1,222,405	610,605	611,795
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	35	20	10	8,330	3,855	4,470
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	35	20	15	8,080	3,720	4,365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	30	15	10	5,870	2,680	3,195
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	2,105	990	1,110
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	105	45	60
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	250	135	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	240	140	100
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	260	100	160	38,060	18,155	19,910
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	255	100	155	36,535	17,440	19,085
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	210	75	135	20,310	9,590	10,725
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	20	15,865	7,715	8,145
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	0	355	135	215
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	1,530	715	815
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	1,455	675	780
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	20	20
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	19,635	9,595	10,040	1,176,015	588,595	587,420
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	19,930	9,720	10,210	1,222,405	610,605	611,800
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,815	2,375	2,440	442,585	218,035	224,550
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,030	540	490	115,795	58,730	57,065
Chinese	1,440	680	765	87,835	42,905	44,930
Black	535	265	265	51,515	26,410	25,100
Filipino	175	65	105	67,650	30,400	37,250
Latin American	195	85	110	26,265	13,035	13,235
Arab	755	370	385	25,190	13,350	11,845
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	145	60	85	21,610	10,410	11,205
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	270	160	110	12,610	6,665	5,945
Korean	35	0	30	10,635	4,970	5,665
Japanese	30	10	15	5,170	2,290	2,885
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	35	25	4,410	2,055	2,355
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	150	95	55	13,895	6,820	7,070
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	15,120	7,340	7,775	779,820	392,575	387,245
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	19,930	9,720	10,210	1,222,405	610,610	611,795
North American Aboriginal origins	290	120	175	46,385	22,010	24,375
First Nations (North American Indian)	240	95	145	27,915	13,095	14,820
Inuit	20	15	10	550	225	320
Métis	35	15	20	19,705	9,545	10,160
Other North American origins	4,770	2,240	2,535	249,055	126,485	122,575
Acadian	50	10	40	1,580	825	755
American	255	105	145	20,460	9,950	10,505
Canadian	4,475	2,125	2,345	234,190	119,170	115,025
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	25	20	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	490	285	205
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	45	35	15
Ontarian	0	0	10	45	35	15
Québécois	135	50	90	365	215	150
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	145	90	55
European origins	12,670	6,205	6,465	704,040	351,610	352,430
British Isles origins	4,700	2,235	2,470	447,890	223,680	224,215
Channel Islander	10	0	10	135	75	65
Cornish	0	0	0	85	15	70
English	1,765	850	915	253,870	126,050	127,820
Irish	2,305	1,015	1,285	169,285	81,930	87,355
Manx	15	10	0	295	165	135
Scottish	1,835	910	930	204,735	101,740	103,000
Welsh	170	75	90	23,405	11,360	12,045
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	555	275	275	31,570	15,505	16,065
French origins	3,035	1,450	1,585	100,425	49,575	50,850
Alsatian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Breton	0	0	0	20	0	15
Corsican	0	0	0	15	0	0
French	3,030	1,445	1,580	100,385	49,555	50,825
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,470	720	750	220,130	108,705	111,425
Austrian	110	50	60	12,600	6,055	6,545
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	200	105	95	5,490	2,700	2,790
Dutch	195	105	95	45,530	22,720	22,810
Flemish	0	0	0	475	185	290
Frisian	0	0	0	140	70	70
German	910	430	480	169,535	83,450	86,085
Luxembourger	0	0	0	220	110	110
Swiss	140	90	50	6,725	3,175	3,550
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	350	165	190
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	205	85	120	80,390	38,710	41,680
Danish	35	10	25	15,880	7,800	8,085
Finnish	30	15	15	4,715	2,240	2,470
Icelandic	30	20	10	6,705	3,270	3,435
Norwegian	65	25	35	35,215	16,715	18,505
Swedish	25	10	15	22,850	10,920	11,935
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	10	15	3,435	1,740	1,705
Eastern European origins	2,320	1,140	1,170	178,865	87,500	91,365
Bulgarian	120	75	50	1,565	805	770
Byelorussian	15	20	0	785	400	390
Czech	90	30	55	6,640	3,360	3,280
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	30	15	20	2,130	1,005	1,120
Estonian	10	0	10	1,055	445	605
Hungarian	245	140	100	19,335	9,490	9,840
Latvian	15	0	15	1,015	480	525
Lithuanian	80	50	30	2,230	1,065	1,165
Moldovan	0	0	0	905	470	435
Polish	835	380	450	48,635	23,655	24,985
Romanian	185	90	95	12,150	5,730	6,425
Russian	425	215	210	33,210	15,740	17,470
Slovak	65	35	25	4,195	2,170	2,030
Ukrainian	535	270	265	77,670	37,955	39,715
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	30	0	840	435	400
Southern European origins	5,440	2,700	2,740	83,075	41,370	41,710
Albanian	15	10	10	1,795	920	875
Bosnian	30	15	15	1,595	875	725
Catalan	0	0	0	50	25	25
Croatian	55	35	20	5,575	2,840	2,735
Cypriot	0	0	0	60	30	35
Greek	1,080	515	560	6,150	3,160	2,990
Italian	3,815	1,870	1,945	37,865	19,055	18,815
Kosovar	0	0	0	150	75	75
Macedonian	0	0	0	485	230	255
Maltese	15	10	10	505	245	255
Montenegrin	10	10	0	125	70	55
Portuguese	290	145	150	7,670	3,895	3,780
Serbian	25	20	10	3,205	1,615	1,590
Sicilian	10	0	10	115	60	55
Slovenian	50	30	25	1,600	870	730
Spanish	345	215	130	20,650	9,665	10,985
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	25	0	25	1,425	720	700
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	115	50	60
Other European origins	115	70	50	8,595	4,240	4,355
Basque	0	0	0	180	80	100
Jewish	95	55	40	4,220	2,030	2,190
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	165	90	70
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	420	215	215
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	15	15	0	3,645	1,850	1,795
Caribbean origins	385	180	205	14,045	6,940	7,105
Antiguan	10	10	0	260	160	100
Bahamian	10	0	10	115	60	60
Barbadian	35	15	25	770	360	405
Bermudan	0	0	0	115	45	70
Carib	0	10	0	60	10	50
Cuban	10	0	10	790	365	425
Dominican	10	0	0	290	185	100
Grenadian	10	10	10	200	90	110
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	175	85	90	855	440	415
Jamaican	110	45	60	6,570	3,225	3,350
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	65	50	15
Martinican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	220	115	100
St. Lucian	0	0	0	325	165	160
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	10	10	1,920	955	960
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	10	320	130	185
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	10	10	1,030	500	530
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	1,080	500	580
Latin, Central and South American origins	420	215	205	33,540	16,525	17,020
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	790	410	380
Arawak	0	0	0	75	10	65
Argentinian	35	30	0	745	375	375
Belizean	0	0	0	130	90	45
Bolivian	0	0	0	245	125	115
Brazilian	20	10	10	1,535	660	875
Chilean	10	0	10	2,910	1,470	1,440
Colombian	90	35	50	7,145	3,405	3,745
Costa Rican	10	0	0	275	125	150
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	425	170	255
Guatemalan	15	10	10	1,140	600	540
Guyanese	35	10	20	1,045	565	480
Hispanic	10	10	0	700	320	380
Honduran	0	0	0	350	180	175
Maya	0	0	0	210	105	105
Mexican	100	55	45	7,560	3,880	3,680
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	870	405	475
Panamanian	0	0	0	140	60	80
Paraguayan	10	10	0	165	70	90
Peruvian	45	20	30	1,425	610	810
Salvadorean	15	10	0	2,775	1,425	1,350
Uruguayan	0	0	0	120	70	55
Venezuelan	30	15	10	3,300	1,670	1,630
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	1,570	765	795
African origins	1,370	690	680	55,730	28,570	27,160
Central and West African origins	95	50	45	15,565	8,080	7,485
Akan	0	0	0	95	55	40
Angolan	0	0	0	155	70	80
Ashanti	0	0	0	65	45	20
Beninese	0	0	0	120	45	75
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	0	15
Cameroonian	0	0	0	965	470	495
Chadian	0	0	0	45	30	10
Congolese	40	20	25	1,355	655	700
Edo	0	0	0	285	165	120
Ewe	0	0	0	70	45	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	20	0	20
Gambian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Ghanaian	15	10	0	1,695	905	790
Guinean	10	10	10	150	85	70
Ibo	0	0	0	1,075	545	530
Ivorian	0	0	0	130	75	55
Liberian	0	0	0	290	145	150
Malian	0	0	0	25	25	0
Malinké	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nigerian	10	10	10	7,425	3,890	3,535
Peulh	0	0	0	45	25	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	275	185	95
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	215	115	100
Togolese	0	0	0	75	30	45
Wolof	0	0	0	45	30	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,670	920	750
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	15	10	580	255	325
North African origins	1,080	550	525	11,085	5,805	5,285
Algerian	70	40	30	810	410	395
Berber	25	15	10	340	195	140
Coptic	30	20	10	115	60	55
Dinka	0	0	0	265	150	115
Egyptian	835	405	430	4,375	2,335	2,040
Libyan	0	0	0	575	305	270
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	110	75	35	1,040	550	485
Sudanese	0	0	0	3,255	1,625	1,630
Tunisian	0	0	0	475	250	225
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	10	270	150	120
Southern and East African origins	80	25	55	20,335	10,370	9,970
Afrikaner	0	0	0	95	50	45
Amhara	0	0	0	220	120	105
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	190	95	90
Burundian	0	0	0	195	110	85
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	3,755	2,020	1,735
Ethiopian	15	10	15	6,355	3,205	3,150
Harari	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kenyan	10	0	10	900	410	495
Malagasy	0	0	0	45	20	30
Mauritian	20	0	10	250	150	100
Oromo	0	0	0	680	350	330
Rwandan	15	0	10	180	75	105
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	15	0
Somali	0	0	0	2,755	1,385	1,370
South African	20	0	15	2,390	1,190	1,205
Tanzanian	0	0	0	435	180	260
Tigrian	0	0	0	430	240	190
Ugandan	0	0	0	330	195	135
Zambian	0	0	0	115	75	45
Zimbabwean	10	10	10	745	375	365
Zulu	10	0	0	35	20	15
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	1,440	700	740
Other African origins	125	65	60	9,745	4,815	4,925
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	845	405	440
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	130	65	65	8,985	4,455	4,535
Asian origins	4,795	2,380	2,410	366,720	179,430	187,290
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,815	915	900	46,250	24,130	22,125
Afghan	0	0	0	5,205	2,795	2,410
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	110	55	50	4,865	2,635	2,235
Armenian	290	145	145	960	475	485
Assyrian	0	0	0	315	175	140
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	290	120	175
Georgian	0	0	0	215	120	95
Hazara	0	0	0	265	140	125
Iranian	390	190	200	8,345	4,335	4,010
Iraqi	25	10	20	3,670	1,920	1,750
Israeli	35	15	20	705	370	335
Jordanian	15	10	10	555	290	265
Kazakh	20	15	10	290	120	170
Kurd	30	20	10	880	505	380
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	50	40	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	150	90	65
Lebanese	670	320	350	12,760	6,570	6,185
Palestinian	70	40	35	1,555	820	730
Pashtun	0	0	0	380	175	200
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	155	95	60
Syrian	125	70	55	3,200	1,575	1,625
Tajik	0	0	0	175	100	70
Tatar	0	0	0	340	150	190
Turk	85	60	30	2,470	1,350	1,115
Turkmen	0	0	0	60	35	20
Uighur	0	0	0	150	75	75
Uzbek	0	0	0	255	110	145
Yemeni	10	0	0	545	270	280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	50	25	20	1,330	695	635
South Asian origins	1,130	610	520	115,295	58,585	56,710
Bangladeshi	40	25	20	2,355	1,165	1,190
Bengali	0	0	0	950	475	475
Bhutanese	0	0	0	160	80	80
East Indian	875	465	410	84,780	42,810	41,970
Goan	10	0	10	285	145	145
Gujarati	0	0	0	290	140	155
Kashmiri	0	0	0	570	275	295
Nepali	10	15	0	1,880	1,015	860
Pakistani	150	90	60	17,670	9,050	8,620
Punjabi	55	15	35	7,920	4,110	3,805
Sinhalese	0	0	0	365	195	170
Sri Lankan	40	25	20	2,340	1,225	1,115
Tamil	15	0	15	415	210	200
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	2,480	1,260	1,220
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,910	895	1,020	207,260	97,820	109,440
Burmese	10	10	0	750	375	375
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	10	15	2,010	1,085	920
Chinese	1,495	720	770	102,070	49,475	52,590
Filipino	210	95	110	71,780	32,435	39,350
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	10	1,425	655	770
Japanese	30	15	15	7,080	3,115	3,965
Karen	0	0	0	300	145	155
Korean	65	25	35	11,235	5,235	6,000
Laotian	0	0	0	820	375	445
Malaysian	25	10	15	1,250	570	680
Mongolian	10	0	0	1,060	490	575
Singaporean	0	0	0	200	105	95
Taiwanese	0	0	0	1,150	510	640
Thai	20	10	10	975	360	615
Tibetan	0	0	0	890	460	430
Vietnamese	120	55	70	19,515	9,450	10,065
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	300	160	145
Other Asian origins	45	15	30	1,585	800	790
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	15	30	1,585	795	785
Oceania origins	20	15	10	5,465	2,835	2,630
Australian	0	10	0	3,020	1,600	1,420
New Zealander	20	15	10	1,090	575	520
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	1,450	715	740
Fijian	0	0	0	940	440	500
Hawaiian	0	0	0	150	65	85
Maori	0	0	0	135	60	75
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	70	50	30
Samoan	0	0	0	60	45	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	115	60	55
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	6,680	...	...	466,735	...	...
Owner	6,310	...	...	333,465	...	...
Renter	370	...	...	133,275	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	6,680	...	...	466,740	...	...
Condominium	475	...	...	104,425	...	...
Not condominium	6,210	...	...	362,315	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	6,680	...	...	466,740	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	1,770	...	...
1 bedroom	75	...	...	50,710	...	...
2 bedrooms	460	...	...	105,050	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,895	...	...	163,595	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,250	...	...	145,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	6,685	...	...	466,735	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	320	...	...	126,895	...	...
5 rooms	415	...	...	71,595	...	...
6 rooms	725	...	...	67,675	...	...
7 rooms	890	...	...	58,670	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,335	...	...	141,900	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	8.3	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	6,685	...	...	466,740	...	...
One person or fewer per room	6,650	...	...	454,925	...	...
More than 1 person per room	35	...	...	11,815	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	6,680	...	...	466,740	...	...
Suitable	6,575	...	...	444,435	...	...
Not suitable	105	...	...	22,305	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	6,685	...	...	466,740	...	...
1960 or before	125	...	...	46,475	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,820	...	...	136,540	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,120	...	...	60,930	...	...
1991 to 2000	935	...	...	73,405	...	...
2001 to 2005	455	...	...	52,470	...	...
2006 to 2010	185	...	...	50,155	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	45	...	...	46,760	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	6,680	...	...	466,740	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	6,390	...	...	446,635	...	...
Major repairs needed	295	...	...	20,100	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	6,680	...	...	466,735	...	...
1 household maintainer	3,305	...	...	261,040	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,240	...	...	187,870	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	135	...	...	17,835	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	6,680	...	...	466,740	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	13,340	...	...
25 to 34 years	315	...	...	90,125	...	...
35 to 44 years	865	...	...	101,445	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,845	...	...	99,335	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,830	...	...	85,310	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,160	...	...	45,945	...	...
75 to 84 years	560	...	...	22,955	...	...
85 years and over	95	...	...	8,280	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	6,675	...	...	464,370	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	5,655	...	...	361,075	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,020	...	...	103,290	...	...
30% to less than 100%	845	...	...	89,040	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,310	...	...	333,440	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	51.9	...	...	66.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.6	...	...	16.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,158	...	...	1,588	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,374	...	...	1,612	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	489,726	...	...	450,338	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	526,075	...	...	518,143	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	365	...	...	133,275	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	0.0	...	...	10.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.6	...	...	36.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,093	...	...	1,308	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,240	...	...	1,354	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	16,830	8,135	8,695	996,120	494,600	501,520
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,430	715	715	134,625	68,690	65,940
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,425	1,555	1,870	257,270	128,580	128,690
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,975	5,865	6,110	604,220	297,330	306,890
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,015	585	430	65,530	48,650	16,875
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	665	370	300	23,970	13,670	10,295
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	350	220	130	41,560	34,980	6,580
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,640	1,585	2,055	175,835	74,320	101,520
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	660	275	380	31,725	13,060	18,670
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,655	3,410	3,245	331,130	161,295	169,830
Bachelor's degree	4,260	2,035	2,230	230,410	109,185	121,225
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	595	315	275	17,390	8,025	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	160	110	55	8,665	4,235	4,430
Master's degree	1,345	735	600	63,990	33,010	30,975
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	300	215	85	10,680	6,845	3,835
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	10,475	4,960	5,515	721,285	359,765	361,525
No certificate, diploma or degree	285	160	120	58,925	32,105	26,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,565	675	890	157,950	80,655	77,290
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,625	4,120	4,500	504,415	247,005	257,415
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	680	375	300	50,465	38,095	12,370
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	460	235	225	17,785	10,355	7,430
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	220	150	75	32,680	27,735	4,940
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,165	950	1,220	141,500	60,555	80,950
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	465	185	275	25,565	10,545	15,015
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,310	2,605	2,705	286,890	137,805	149,080
Bachelor's degree	3,415	1,570	1,840	198,550	93,365	105,180
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	465	250	215	14,520	6,600	7,925
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	120	70	50	7,715	3,545	4,170
Master's degree	1,070	555	510	57,410	28,975	28,435
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	240	160	80	8,695	5,330	3,365
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	16,830	8,135	8,700	996,120	494,595	501,520
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,860	2,270	2,585	391,900	197,270	194,630
Education	550	95	450	35,200	7,430	27,770
13. Education	550	100	450	35,200	7,430	27,770
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	410	145	265	19,945	8,325	11,615
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	15	0	3,260	2,265	1,000
50. Visual and performing arts	390	130	260	16,685	6,065	10,620
Humanities	665	165	495	27,695	10,045	17,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	160	10	160	3,040	625	2,415
23. English language and literature/letters	85	35	55	6,980	1,840	5,140
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	245	70	180	8,530	2,860	5,670
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	125	60	60
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	20	10	1,855	1,015	840
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	10	2,675	1,620	1,055
54. History	65	30	30	3,755	1,875	1,880
55. French language and literature/letters	60	0	65	735	150	590
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,685	630	1,055	65,555	23,275	42,280
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	740	130	610
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	125	45	80	8,135	2,740	5,390
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	195	15	185	7,735	825	6,905
22. Legal professions and studies	220	90	130	12,200	4,305	7,895
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	15	860	200	660
42. Psychology	225	60	165	10,295	2,320	7,975
45. Social sciences	890	420	475	25,595	12,760	12,835
Business, management and public administration	3,525	1,685	1,835	139,610	58,555	81,055
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	170	65	105
44. Public administration and social service professions	65	10	55	6,940	1,190	5,750
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,455	1,675	1,780	132,500	57,295	75,200
Physical and life sciences and technologies	970	500	475	32,330	17,590	14,740
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	335	135	200	10,175	4,085	6,090
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	310	170	145	6,035	2,920	3,115
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	30	20	310	115	195
40. Physical sciences	255	160	100	14,480	10,030	4,450
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	10	15	1,335	450	890
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	685	445	240	27,215	17,605	9,615
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	515	355	160	22,150	15,385	6,760
25. Library science	20	0	20	1,465	210	1,250
27. Mathematics and statistics	120	75	50	3,305	1,810	1,495
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	10	20	300	190	105
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,965	1,685	280	141,815	120,895	20,915
04. Architecture and related services	65	40	25	5,365	3,280	2,090
14. Engineering	1,135	930	210	58,795	46,705	12,085
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	290	265	25	26,800	21,745	5,050
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	30	0	30
46. Construction trades	135	135	0	22,110	21,410	700
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	230	225	10	19,165	18,560	610
48. Precision production	105	100	0	9,545	9,195	345
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	120	65	55	9,060	4,780	4,280
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	70	50	15	4,675	2,635	2,035
03. Natural resources and conservation	50	10	35	4,390	2,145	2,245
Health and related fields	1,065	275	785	82,120	17,450	64,665
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	110	45	60	6,895	3,390	3,500
51. Health professions and related programs	905	205	700	72,705	12,735	59,975
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	30	30	2,510	1,320	1,190
Personal, protective and transportation services	335	165	165	23,615	11,355	12,260
12. Personal and culinary services	195	50	150	15,870	5,100	10,770
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	100	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	150	125	20
43. Security and protective services	50	40	0	3,300	2,235	1,070
49. Transportation and materials moving	80	70	10	4,195	3,805	395
Other	10	10	0	65	20	45
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	65	20	45
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	10,475	4,960	5,515	721,290	359,765	361,525
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,850	835	1,015	216,870	112,760	104,110
Education	335	45	290	26,955	5,300	21,655
13. Education	335	45	290	26,955	5,300	21,655
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	280	115	170	16,540	6,825	9,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	15	0	2,685	1,855	835
50. Visual and performing arts	265	100	160	13,860	4,975	8,890
Humanities	435	120	320	23,150	8,225	14,925
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	110	10	105	2,605	525	2,075
23. English language and literature/letters	65	25	40	5,900	1,535	4,365
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	150	45	105	7,335	2,415	4,925
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	115	60	60
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	15	10	1,490	820	675
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	10	2,030	1,205	825
54. History	40	25	20	3,140	1,550	1,590
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	40	540	125	415
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,170	415	760	56,225	19,655	36,570
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	620	120	500
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	15	55	7,085	2,340	4,750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	170	15	160	6,305	650	5,650
22. Legal professions and studies	170	55	110	10,600	3,520	7,085
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	730	175	560
42. Psychology	190	60	130	8,670	1,870	6,800
45. Social sciences	540	270	270	22,210	10,980	11,235
Business, management and public administration	2,685	1,265	1,420	118,715	49,670	69,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	150	65	85
44. Public administration and social service professions	65	15	55	5,880	965	4,915
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,620	1,255	1,370	112,680	48,640	64,045
Physical and life sciences and technologies	560	250	310	26,245	13,925	12,320
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	255	100	150	8,395	3,290	5,105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	105	50	50	4,965	2,415	2,550
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	235	105	130
40. Physical sciences	185	95	90	11,635	7,800	3,840
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	1,005	315	690
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	550	340	210	24,520	15,900	8,620
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	450	300	155	20,455	14,205	6,255
25. Library science	10	0	10	1,170	175	995
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	35	30	2,645	1,370	1,270
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	0	15	255	155	100
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,475	1,220	255	117,940	99,370	18,570
04. Architecture and related services	60	30	25	4,455	2,590	1,870
14. Engineering	910	710	195	51,160	40,060	11,105
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	210	190	20	21,915	17,720	4,200
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	30	0	30
46. Construction trades	85	85	0	18,070	17,465	605
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	140	135	10	15,070	14,590	480
48. Precision production	70	65	10	7,235	6,950	290
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	85	45	40	7,880	4,035	3,840
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	45	35	15	3,905	2,140	1,770
03. Natural resources and conservation	40	10	30	3,975	1,900	2,075
Health and related fields	805	190	615	67,345	14,730	52,620
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	90	40	50	5,845	2,915	2,930
51. Health professions and related programs	665	130	535	59,250	10,680	48,565
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	20	30	2,255	1,130	1,120
Personal, protective and transportation services	235	120	120	18,845	9,350	9,500
12. Personal and culinary services	145	40	105	12,480	4,170	8,310
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	75	65	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	75	70	10
43. Security and protective services	25	20	10	2,690	1,850	835
49. Transportation and materials moving	65	50	10	3,525	3,190	335
Other	0	0	0	50	15	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	15	30
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	16,830	8,135	8,695	996,120	494,595	501,520
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,860	2,275	2,585	391,895	197,270	194,630
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,975	5,865	6,110	604,225	297,330	306,895
Location of study inside Canada	9,840	4,790	5,055	445,535	220,010	225,530
Same as province or territory of residence	9,160	4,425	4,735	308,335	151,155	157,180
Different than province or territory of residence	680	360	320	137,205	68,855	68,345
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,135	1,075	1,060	158,685	77,325	81,365
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	250	190	60	18,875	10,835	8,035
Philippines	55	20	35	27,065	10,425	16,640
India	150	55	95	18,660	9,290	9,370
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	90	45	12,835	7,355	5,485
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	265	105	155	11,810	5,565	6,245
France	75	50	25	1,175	680	495
Other	1,205	560	640	68,265	33,170	35,095
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	10,470	4,955	5,515	721,290	359,760	361,525
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,855	840	1,015	216,870	112,760	104,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,620	4,120	4,505	504,420	247,000	257,415
Location of study inside Canada	7,095	3,395	3,695	368,225	182,120	186,110
Same as province or territory of residence	6,525	3,105	3,420	255,140	125,285	129,850
Different than province or territory of residence	570	295	280	113,085	56,830	56,255
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,525	720	805	136,190	64,885	71,305
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	175	135	45	14,895	8,320	6,570
Philippines	30	10	25	25,035	9,555	15,485
India	100	30	70	16,850	8,250	8,600
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	85	55	35	9,220	5,280	3,945
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	235	95	145	10,390	4,800	5,590
France	55	35	20	1,025	600	425
Other	840	370	470	58,770	28,080	30,690
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	16,830	8,135	8,700	996,120	494,600	501,520
In the labour force	11,245	5,780	5,465	728,330	386,935	341,385
Employed	10,585	5,445	5,135	659,015	348,125	310,880
Unemployed	665	335	330	69,315	38,815	30,500
Not in the labour force	5,585	2,355	3,230	267,790	107,655	160,135
Participation rate	66.8	71.1	62.8	73.1	78.2	68.1
Employment rate	62.9	66.9	59.0	66.2	70.4	62.0
Unemployment rate	5.9	5.8	6.0	9.5	10.0	8.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	16,830	8,135	8,695	996,115	494,600	501,525
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,100	2,095	3,005	245,035	97,085	147,945
Worked	11,725	6,040	5,695	751,085	397,510	353,575
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	6,025	3,390	2,640	374,465	215,320	159,150
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	5,700	2,645	3,050	376,620	182,200	194,425
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.4	42.4	42.5	43.2	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	11,245	5,780	5,465	728,330	386,940	341,390
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	210	140	70	15,180	6,975	8,205
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	11,035	5,640	5,400	713,140	379,965	333,180
Employee	9,460	4,570	4,890	633,230	329,160	304,070
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,575	1,070	505	79,910	50,800	29,110
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	11,245	5,780	5,465	728,330	386,940	341,385
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	210	135	70	15,180	6,980	8,205
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	11,035	5,640	5,395	713,145	379,960	333,180
0 Management occupations	2,035	1,365	670	78,295	50,260	28,035
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,385	790	1,595	126,490	40,290	86,200
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,290	960	330	79,805	62,075	17,730
3 Health occupations	650	170	475	46,930	9,650	37,270
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,070	310	765	72,760	23,290	49,470
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	370	170	205	19,045	8,200	10,845
6 Sales and service occupations	2,490	1,230	1,255	163,780	72,970	90,805
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	550	505	40	99,515	92,865	6,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	35	30	0	9,850	8,090	1,760
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	170	115	55	16,670	12,265	4,405
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	11,245	5,780	5,465	728,330	386,940	341,390
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	210	140	70	15,180	6,980	8,205
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	11,040	5,645	5,395	713,145	379,965	333,180
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	25	10	20	2,505	1,445	1,060
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	10	0	44,805	27,975	16,830
22 Utilities	45	25	15	7,975	5,050	2,930
23 Construction	335	290	45	65,065	56,350	8,715
31-33 Manufacturing	1,260	815	445	36,875	27,205	9,675
41 Wholesale trade	935	520	415	25,905	17,660	8,245
44-45 Retail trade	1,345	605	745	78,820	38,405	40,415
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	700	425	270	39,865	28,085	11,775
51 Information and cultural industries	380	230	150	14,400	8,615	5,785
52 Finance and insurance	660	355	310	26,410	11,635	14,775
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	285	150	135	14,490	8,260	6,225
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,455	910	540	76,845	45,025	31,825
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	10	25	3,440	1,825	1,615
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	310	165	140	30,855	17,950	12,910
61 Educational services	780	220	560	45,000	14,385	30,615
62 Health care and social assistance	960	195	765	77,205	14,390	62,820
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	240	130	110	16,265	7,880	8,385
72 Accommodation and food services	645	315	330	50,610	21,600	29,010
81 Other services (except public administration)	345	145	200	30,015	12,260	17,750
91 Public administration	285	125	160	25,785	13,950	11,835
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	10,585	5,450	5,135	659,010	348,130	310,885
Worked at home	1,080	580	495	44,830	21,375	23,455
Worked outside Canada	95	80	15	2,810	2,145	665
No fixed workplace address	705	490	215	89,435	66,890	22,545
Worked at usual place	8,705	4,295	4,410	521,935	257,715	264,215
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	8,705	4,295	4,405	521,935	257,715	264,220
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	865	320	540	490,135	237,685	252,450
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,145	3,500	3,645	21,015	12,370	8,640
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	645	440	205	7,755	5,790	1,965
Commute to a different province or territory	50	35	10	3,030	1,865	1,165
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	9,410	4,785	4,620	611,370	324,605	286,760
Car, truck, van - as a driver	7,455	3,965	3,490	434,375	243,680	190,695
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	550	200	355	31,420	10,750	20,670
Public transit	1,090	490	605	96,575	43,235	53,340
Walked	195	60	135	30,265	14,545	15,720
Bicycle	35	40	0	9,870	6,925	2,945
Other method	80	35	45	8,855	5,470	3,385
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	9,405	4,785	4,625	611,370	324,605	286,765
Less than 15 minutes	2,170	870	1,305	105,535	48,755	56,780
15 to 29 minutes	3,065	1,590	1,475	256,760	136,865	119,895
30 to 44 minutes	2,030	1,185	850	161,785	91,745	70,035
45 to 59 minutes	960	545	415	50,830	27,165	23,665
60 minutes and over	1,180	600	580	36,465	20,075	16,385
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	9,410	4,785	4,625	611,370	324,605	286,765
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	320	225	95	40,200	27,835	12,370
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,280	715	560	123,750	74,595	49,150
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,990	1,490	1,505	180,220	93,355	86,860
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,335	1,185	1,155	108,920	51,385	57,535
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,425	610	815	67,270	29,355	37,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,060	565	500	91,005	48,080	42,930
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	12,000	6,130	5,865	772,235	407,270	364,965
Single responses	9,855	5,100	4,755	762,700	402,710	359,990
Official languages	9,775	5,070	4,710	753,055	397,715	355,340
English	6,965	3,590	3,375	751,185	397,150	354,035
French	2,815	1,480	1,340	1,865	565	1,305
Non-official languages	75	35	45	9,645	5,000	4,650
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	75	35	45	9,640	4,990	4,645
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	340	205	135
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	335	200	135
Amharic	0	0	0	45	30	15
Arabic	0	0	0	240	155	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	20
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	0	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	800	295	505
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	800	300	505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	315	145	170
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	0	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	290	135	150
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	15	0	3,065	1,700	1,365
Albanian	0	0	0	25	20	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	10	310	155	160
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	10	310	150	160
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	95	70	25
Russian	10	10	0	155	60	95
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	80	45	40
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	55	35	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,800	1,070	730
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,660	985	675
Bengali	0	0	0	15	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	105	50	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	30	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,370	860	515
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	105	40	65
Iranian languages	0	0	0	135	80	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	115	70	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	840	405	435
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	90	45	50
Romanian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Spanish	0	0	10	690	320	370
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	90	35	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	475	195	275
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	20	40	4,370	2,335	2,035
Chinese languages	55	25	35	4,335	2,315	2,020
Cantonese	10	0	0	2,830	1,465	1,370
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	25	30	1,360	775	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	125	75	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	40	30	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	2,145	1,030	1,110	9,540	4,560	4,980
English and French	2,030	965	1,060	1,520	610	910
English and non-official language	50	40	10	7,865	3,875	3,985
French and non-official language	10	10	10	20	10	15
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	135	65	70
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	12,000	6,135	5,865	772,240	407,275	364,965
None	4,900	2,480	2,415	735,970	388,870	347,100
English	2,205	1,205	1,000	4,995	2,365	2,635
French	4,590	2,250	2,335	7,140	3,250	3,895
Non-official language	210	130	80	23,500	12,465	11,040
Aboriginal	0	0	0	75	15	55
Non-Aboriginal	205	130	80	23,425	12,445	10,980
English and French	0	10	0	25	10	15
English and non-official language	30	15	15	105	50	60
French and non-official language	60	45	20	500	270	225
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	19,780	9,635	10,145	1,207,065	602,690	604,375
Non-movers	18,765	9,180	9,595	1,015,150	505,630	509,515
Movers	1,015	460	555	191,915	97,060	94,860
Non-migrants	480	230	250	143,215	73,025	70,190
Migrants	530	225	305	48,705	24,035	24,670
Internal migrants	435	185	245	28,085	13,815	14,265
Intraprovincial migrants	395	170	225	13,575	6,805	6,775
Interprovincial migrants	40	15	25	14,510	7,010	7,495
External migrants	100	40	60	20,615	10,215	10,400
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	19,190	9,350	9,835	1,144,745	570,630	574,115
Non-movers	15,240	7,485	7,750	616,085	305,515	310,565
Movers	3,955	1,865	2,085	528,665	265,110	263,550
Non-migrants	1,640	755	890	331,685	167,650	164,035
Migrants	2,315	1,115	1,195	196,975	97,460	99,515
Internal migrants	1,690	830	860	109,755	54,860	54,895
Intraprovincial migrants	1,520	750	770	40,215	20,135	20,080
Interprovincial migrants	170	80	85	69,535	34,725	34,815
External migrants	620	285	335	87,225	42,605	44,620