Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kirkland, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Strathcona County, Specialized municipality [Census subdivision], Alberta

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Kirkland, V
Quebec
[Census subdivision]
Strathcona County, SM
Alberta
[Census subdivision]
Data quality , Kirkland, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Kirkland, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec
Change geography 1
Data quality : Strathcona County, Specialized municipality [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 20,151 ... ... 98,044 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 21,253 ... ... 92,490 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 -5.2 ... ... 6.0 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 6,779 ... ... 36,354 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 6,682 ... ... 35,567 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 2,092.8 ... ... 82.9 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 9.63 ... ... 1,182.78 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 20,150 9,765 10,385 98,045 48,590 49,450
0 to 14 years 3,100 1,580 1,520 18,610 9,325 9,285
0 to 4 years 705 350 350 5,370 2,725 2,645
5 to 9 years 1,100 565 535 6,500 3,210 3,285
10 to 14 years 1,290 665 630 6,740 3,385 3,350
15 to 64 years 13,750 6,610 7,145 65,695 32,760 32,940
15 to 19 years 1,655 835 815 6,595 3,470 3,125
20 to 24 years 1,590 805 790 5,845 3,030 2,810
25 to 29 years 880 450 430 5,245 2,670 2,580
30 to 34 years 705 320 385 6,050 2,910 3,135
35 to 39 years 930 445 480 6,475 3,130 3,340
40 to 44 years 1,090 480 605 6,955 3,415 3,540
45 to 49 years 1,565 690 875 7,290 3,535 3,760
50 to 54 years 1,995 970 1,020 7,845 3,865 3,980
55 to 59 years 1,890 930 960 7,470 3,765 3,700
60 to 64 years 1,460 680 785 5,930 2,965 2,960
65 years and over 3,300 1,575 1,725 13,740 6,505 7,230
65 to 69 years 1,260 635 620 5,165 2,460 2,705
70 to 74 years 785 395 390 3,650 1,820 1,830
75 to 79 years 540 265 275 2,270 1,125 1,150
80 to 84 years 365 175 185 1,450 675 780
85 years and over 350 105 250 1,200 425 775
85 to 89 years 225 70 150 770 330 435
90 to 94 years 105 30 75 330 80 255
95 to 99 years 25 5 20 80 15 65
100 years and over 0 0 0 15 5 15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 15.4 16.2 14.6 19.0 19.2 18.8
15 to 64 years 68.2 67.7 68.8 67.0 67.4 66.6
65 years and over 16.4 16.1 16.6 14.0 13.4 14.6
85 years and over 1.7 1.1 2.4 1.2 0.9 1.6
Average age of the population 41.9 41.1 42.5 39.2 38.8 39.7
Median age of the population 45.5 44.6 46.2 40.1 39.6 40.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 6,680 ... ... 35,565 ... ...
Single-detached house 5,790 ... ... 28,640 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 215 ... ... 305 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 680 ... ... 5,755 ... ...
Semi-detached house 70 ... ... 2,050 ... ...
Row house 570 ... ... 1,470 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 0 ... ... 80 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 35 ... ... 2,155 ... ...
Other single-attached house 0 ... ... 5 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 0 ... ... 865 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 6,680 ... ... 35,565 ... ...
1 person 805 ... ... 6,095 ... ...
2 persons 2,040 ... ... 13,055 ... ...
3 persons 1,355 ... ... 6,070 ... ...
4 persons 1,715 ... ... 6,735 ... ...
5 or more persons 765 ... ... 3,615 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 19,930 ... ... 97,020 ... ...
Average household size 3.0 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 17,050 8,185 8,870 79,435 39,265 40,170
Married or living common law 10,680 5,315 5,365 52,225 26,110 26,115
Married 9,815 4,885 4,925 46,085 23,045 23,045
Living common law 870 430 440 6,140 3,065 3,075
Not married and not living common law 6,370 2,865 3,505 27,205 13,150 14,055
Never married 4,750 2,445 2,300 18,370 10,130 8,235
Separated 185 65 120 1,605 675 925
Divorced 720 220 495 4,090 1,670 2,420
Widowed 720 135 590 3,145 670 2,470
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 5,965 ... ... 29,160 ... ...
2 persons 2,250 ... ... 13,790 ... ...
3 persons 1,385 ... ... 5,955 ... ...
4 persons 1,715 ... ... 6,605 ... ...
5 or more persons 610 ... ... 2,805 ... ...
Average size of census families 3.1 ... ... 3.0 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 5,965 ... ... 29,160 ... ...
Total couple families 5,280 ... ... 25,775 ... ...
Married couples 4,845 ... ... 22,705 ... ...
Common-law couples 435 ... ... 3,070 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 685 ... ... 3,385 ... ...
Female parent 525 ... ... 2,505 ... ...
Male parent 170 ... ... 880 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 5,275 ... ... 25,775 ... ...
Couples without children 1,875 ... ... 11,865 ... ...
Couples with children 3,405 ... ... 13,905 ... ...
1 child 1,145 ... ... 4,815 ... ...
2 children 1,665 ... ... 6,345 ... ...
3 or more children 600 ... ... 2,745 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 685 ... ... 3,385 ... ...
1 child 380 ... ... 1,925 ... ...
2 children 240 ... ... 1,145 ... ...
3 or more children 65 ... ... 320 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 1,230 425 805 10,315 5,055 5,260
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 6,680 ... ... 35,565 ... ...
One-census-family households 5,690 ... ... 27,830 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 1,740 ... ... 11,275 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 3,950 ... ... 16,560 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 140 ... ... 650 ... ...
Non-census-family households 860 ... ... 7,085 ... ...
One-person households 805 ... ... 6,095 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 55 ... ... 990 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 19,930 9,720 10,215 97,540 48,410 49,125
English only 3,775 1,850 1,920 90,505 45,350 45,155
French only 535 190 340 50 20 30
English and French 15,295 7,535 7,760 6,745 2,955 3,795
Neither English nor French 335 140 190 240 90 150
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 19,930 9,720 10,215 97,535 48,415 49,125
English 13,315 6,575 6,740 95,495 47,420 48,080
French 4,620 2,185 2,435 1,680 845 835
English and French 1,665 820 850 125 55 65
Neither English nor French 320 135 190 235 85 145
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 14,150 6,985 7,160 1,745 875 870
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 71.0 71.9 70.1 1.8 1.8 1.8
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 19,930 9,720 10,215 97,535 48,415 49,125
Single responses 18,885 9,200 9,685 96,430 47,895 48,530
Official languages 12,080 5,895 6,185 87,825 43,835 43,995
English 8,180 4,045 4,130 86,005 42,920 43,080
French 3,905 1,850 2,055 1,825 910 915
Non-official languages 6,805 3,305 3,500 8,605 4,060 4,540
Aboriginal languages 5 0 0 25 5 25
Algonquian languages 5 0 0 20 5 15
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 5 5 5 25 10 20
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 10 5 5
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 5 0 5
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 15 0 10
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 5 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 6,800 3,300 3,500 8,570 4,060 4,515
Afro-Asiatic languages 740 380 360 200 110 90
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 5 0
Somali 0 0 0 5 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 740 380 360 190 105 85
Amharic 5 0 5 10 5 5
Arabic 720 370 355 170 90 80
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 10 10 5 5 5 0
Maltese 0 0 0 5 0 5
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 5 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 95 50 50 95 35 55
Khmer (Cambodian) 10 0 5 5 5 0
Vietnamese 90 45 45 85 35 55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 85 30 55 1,295 520 780
Bikol 0 0 0 5 5 5
Cebuano 0 0 0 50 20 30
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 5 10 5 5
Ilocano 5 0 5 40 20 20
Malagasy 5 5 5 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 5 20 5 10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 5 5 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 15 0 10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 65 25 45 1,155 460 695
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Creole languages 70 30 35 5 5 5
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 60 30 30 5 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 5 5 0
Dravidian languages 80 40 35 125 70 55
Kannada 5 5 5 5 5 0
Malayalam 20 10 10 35 25 15
Tamil 55 30 25 60 30 30
Telugu 0 0 0 25 10 10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 4,480 2,170 2,315 5,955 2,915 3,040
Albanian 5 0 5 0 0 0
Armenian 110 55 55 0 5 0
Balto-Slavic languages 655 310 350 1,550 735 820
Baltic languages 10 0 5 30 10 10
Latvian 0 0 5 15 5 5
Lithuanian 10 5 5 10 5 5
Slavic languages 645 305 340 1,525 725 805
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 5 0 5 5 5 5
Bulgarian 35 20 15 10 0 10
Croatian 35 20 20 105 50 60
Czech 20 10 15 65 30 30
Macedonian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Polish 200 85 115 325 155 170
Russian 195 95 105 105 45 65
Serbian 5 0 0 30 15 10
Serbo-Croatian 5 5 0 0 0 0
Slovak 25 10 10 30 10 20
Slovene (Slovenian) 20 15 10 10 5 10
Ukrainian 90 45 50 835 405 430
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Celtic languages 0 0 0 5 5 5
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 5 5 5
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Germanic languages 220 100 120 2,205 1,085 1,125
Afrikaans 0 0 0 55 30 30
Danish 0 0 0 100 50 50
Dutch 25 15 10 400 190 210
Frisian 0 0 0 5 0 0
German 175 80 95 1,585 780 805
Icelandic 0 0 0 5 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 30 15 10
Swedish 5 0 5 25 10 10
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 5 5 0
Yiddish 15 5 5 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 440 220 220 40 25 15
Indo-Iranian languages 830 410 420 1,155 585 570
Indo-Aryan languages 520 255 270 1,095 550 540
Bengali 35 20 15 25 10 10
Gujarati 110 50 55 105 55 50
Hindi 55 20 35 155 80 75
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 5 0 0 0 0 5
Marathi 0 5 0 15 10 15
Nepali 0 0 0 35 20 10
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 5 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 210 105 110 595 300 290
Sindhi 0 0 0 35 15 20
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 35 15 20
Urdu 105 50 55 90 50 45
Iranian languages 305 155 150 60 30 30
Kurdish 5 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 10 5 5
Persian (Farsi) 300 150 150 45 25 25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 2,225 1,075 1,150 985 485 500
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 1,550 760 795 175 85 85
Portuguese 155 70 85 140 70 65
Romanian 155 75 80 55 25 30
Spanish 360 165 195 620 295 325
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Japanese 15 0 15 25 10 20
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 65 30 35 110 55 50
Mongolic languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Mongolian 5 0 5 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 30 15 15 70 35 30
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 5 5 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 5 0 5 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 5 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 5 5 5 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 5 0
Swahili 0 5 0 20 5 10
Wolof 5 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 5 0 15 10 10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 15 15 5
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Dinka 0 0 0 5 0 5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 5 0 0 20 5 10
American Sign Language 0 0 0 5 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 15 5 10
Sino-Tibetan languages 1,005 490 515 480 210 270
Chinese languages 1,010 490 520 475 205 265
Cantonese 215 105 115 225 95 135
Hakka 10 0 5 10 0 5
Mandarin 740 365 380 205 100 110
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 10 5 5 10 5 5
Wu (Shanghainese) 15 5 10 5 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 20 5 10 15 5 10
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Burmese 0 0 0 0 5 5
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 5 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Tai-Kadai languages 5 0 5 45 15 30
Lao 5 0 0 10 5 5
Thai 0 0 0 35 10 25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 35 20 20 25 15 10
Azerbaijani 0 0 5 0 0 0
Turkish 40 20 20 20 15 5
Uyghur 0 0 0 5 5 5
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 75 40 40 115 55 60
Estonian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Finnish 5 0 0 25 10 15
Hungarian 70 40 35 80 40 45
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 5 0 0
Multiple responses 1,045 520 530 1,110 515 590
English and French 410 195 215 255 125 135
English and non-official language 330 165 160 810 370 440
French and non-official language 145 80 65 25 15 10
English, French and non-official language 165 75 90 15 10 5
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 19,930 9,720 10,210 97,535 48,415 49,125
Single responses 18,495 9,020 9,475 95,745 47,590 48,150
Official languages 15,575 7,610 7,960 93,055 46,295 46,760
English 12,320 6,075 6,250 92,525 46,030 46,495
French 3,245 1,535 1,710 530 265 270
Non-official languages 2,925 1,405 1,520 2,690 1,300 1,390
Aboriginal languages 5 0 0 5 0 5
Algonquian languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 5 0 0 5 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 5 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 2,920 1,405 1,515 2,680 1,300 1,390
Afro-Asiatic languages 350 175 180 60 30 30
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 5 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 355 175 180 55 25 30
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 350 175 180 55 25 30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 5 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 5 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 50 25 25 30 15 15
Khmer (Cambodian) 5 0 5 0 0 0
Vietnamese 45 25 25 30 15 15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 20 5 10 620 290 335
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 15 10 5
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 5 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 10 5 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 5 5 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 10 5 5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 20 10 10 585 270 310
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 35 10 20 5 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 25 10 15 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 40 25 15 65 35 30
Kannada 5 5 5 0 0 5
Malayalam 5 5 5 10 5 5
Tamil 30 15 15 40 25 20
Telugu 0 0 0 15 10 10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 1,490 695 790 1,505 745 760
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 45 20 25 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 300 150 150 250 120 135
Baltic languages 0 0 0 15 5 10
Latvian 0 0 0 10 0 5
Lithuanian 0 0 5 10 5 0
Slavic languages 300 145 150 240 115 125
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 5 5 5 5 5 0
Bulgarian 20 15 10 5 0 5
Croatian 15 5 10 30 15 15
Czech 10 0 5 15 10 5
Macedonian 5 5 0 0 0 0
Polish 70 30 35 80 45 40
Russian 140 70 70 50 20 30
Serbian 0 5 0 10 5 5
Serbo-Croatian 5 5 5 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 5 5 0 5
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 5
Ukrainian 15 5 10 40 15 25
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 30 15 15 220 105 115
Afrikaans 0 0 0 20 10 15
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 5 30 10 15
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 20 15 10 160 75 85
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 5 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 5 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 5 5 5
Yiddish 5 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 75 40 40 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 505 245 260 620 325 295
Indo-Aryan languages 295 140 150 590 305 285
Bengali 15 5 10 10 5 5
Gujarati 65 35 35 40 20 20
Hindi 25 15 10 90 50 35
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 5 0 0
Marathi 0 0 5 5 5 5
Nepali 0 0 0 20 10 10
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 125 65 60 345 175 165
Sindhi 0 0 0 15 5 10
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 25 10 10
Urdu 60 25 30 40 25 20
Iranian languages 215 105 110 30 15 10
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 10 5 5
Persian (Farsi) 215 100 110 20 15 10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 525 225 295 410 195 210
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 170 75 100 20 10 10
Portuguese 35 15 20 20 10 10
Romanian 120 55 65 30 10 20
Spanish 195 85 115 335 165 175
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 10 0 5 10 0 5
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 45 25 25 60 30 30
Mongolic languages 5 5 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 5 0 5 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 10 5 5 20 10 10
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 5 5 5 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 10 5 5
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 10 0 5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 5 0 0 20 5 10
American Sign Language 0 0 0 5 0 5
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 15 10 5
Sino-Tibetan languages 825 415 410 230 110 120
Chinese languages 820 415 410 225 105 120
Cantonese 130 65 70 85 40 45
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 655 335 320 135 65 70
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 5 0 0 5 5 5
Wu (Shanghainese) 10 5 5 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 20 10 10 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 5 0 25 10 15
Lao 5 0 5 10 5 5
Thai 0 0 0 20 5 15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 20 10 10 10 10 5
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 20 10 15 5 5 5
Uyghur 0 0 0 5 5 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 20 10 10 25 10 10
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 20 5 10 20 10 10
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 1,430 700 735 1,790 820 970
English and French 425 210 215 125 55 65
English and non-official language 605 300 300 1,620 750 875
French and non-official language 145 70 75 10 0 5
English, French and non-official language 265 120 145 40 20 20
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 19,930 9,720 10,215 97,535 48,415 49,125
None 12,805 6,305 6,500 91,590 45,700 45,885
English 2,120 1,010 1,105 1,585 785 800
French 2,245 1,100 1,145 1,145 480 670
Non-official language 2,125 990 1,140 3,125 1,395 1,730
Aboriginal 5 5 0 15 10 10
Non-Aboriginal 2,125 985 1,135 3,105 1,385 1,720
English and French 235 125 115 15 5 5
English and non-official language 75 40 40 25 15 10
French and non-official language 320 150 170 55 25 25
English, French and non-official language 5 0 5 0 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 16,830 8,135 8,695 78,475 38,950 39,525
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 15,960 7,730 8,230 75,270 37,360 37,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 40,210 49,024 33,896 53,403 72,503 39,515
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 15,965 7,730 8,230 75,295 37,360 37,930
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 34,754 41,466 29,819 45,974 60,241 35,140
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 14,920 7,325 7,595 72,345 36,545 35,790
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 37,504 46,933 29,836 51,164 71,116 36,758
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 10,755 4,570 6,185 40,580 14,955 25,630
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 4,328 3,122 5,019 4,802 8,076 3,855
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 12,200 6,185 6,010 61,785 32,175 29,610
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 37,794 46,093 31,950 51,996 71,906 37,983
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 16,830 8,135 8,695 78,470 38,960 39,510
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 15,935 7,725 8,215 75,310 37,365 37,945
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 60,660 75,855 46,376 80,319 109,345 51,737
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 15,940 7,725 8,215 75,340 37,370 37,965
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 46,175 55,854 37,071 63,733 84,852 42,943
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 15,045 7,370 7,670 72,320 36,500 35,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 58,985 75,226 43,382 79,478 108,461 49,953
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 10,750 4,590 6,160 40,595 15,095 25,495
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 7,387 6,810 7,818 7,408 8,422 6,807
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 12,200 6,170 6,030 61,785 32,010 29,775
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 58,860 73,052 44,338 69,897 91,419 46,765
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 16,830 8,135 8,695 78,475 38,965 39,510
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 5,845 3,260 2,585 29,550 17,340 12,205
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 65,635 77,139 58,871 80,003 95,063 62,704
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 87,937 102,963 69,008 98,056 117,964 69,769
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 92.0 94.7 87.7 94.9 96.7 91.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 75.2 77.8 71.0 73.4 75.0 70.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 7.9 5.2 12.3 5.1 3.3 8.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 16,830 8,135 8,700 78,470 38,950 39,525
Without total income 875 410 465 3,205 1,585 1,615
With total income 15,960 7,730 8,230 75,270 37,360 37,910
Percentage with total income 94.8 95.0 94.6 95.9 95.9 95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss) 2,490 1,045 1,450 8,495 2,840 5,650
$10,000 to $19,999 2,390 980 1,410 7,560 2,480 5,080
$20,000 to $29,999 1,635 700 935 7,085 2,465 4,625
$30,000 to $39,999 1,420 605 815 6,185 2,395 3,795
$40,000 to $49,999 1,375 580 795 6,215 2,625 3,590
$50,000 to $59,999 1,160 500 660 5,875 2,570 3,305
$60,000 to $69,999 945 450 495 5,270 2,670 2,605
$70,000 to $79,999 820 405 420 4,520 2,410 2,110
$80,000 to $89,999 635 320 315 3,990 2,315 1,675
$90,000 to $99,999 500 290 205 3,660 2,165 1,500
$100,000 and over 2,580 1,850 730 16,400 12,425 3,980
$100,000 to $149,999 1,400 950 455 9,705 6,850 2,855
$150,000 and over 1,180 900 275 6,695 5,570 1,125
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 16,830 8,135 8,695 78,470 38,945 39,525
Without after-tax income 870 400 465 3,180 1,585 1,595
With after-tax income 15,965 7,730 8,235 75,295 37,360 37,930
Percentage with after-tax income 94.9 95.0 94.7 96.0 95.9 96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss) 2,645 1,080 1,565 8,860 2,920 5,940
$10,000 to $19,999 2,490 1,030 1,455 7,950 2,620 5,330
$20,000 to $29,999 1,955 840 1,115 8,275 2,910 5,370
$30,000 to $39,999 1,900 800 1,100 7,725 3,155 4,575
$40,000 to $49,999 1,630 705 925 7,915 3,455 4,460
$50,000 to $59,999 1,315 640 675 7,025 3,555 3,465
$60,000 to $69,999 985 515 470 5,895 3,325 2,570
$70,000 to $79,999 690 410 275 5,020 2,975 2,045
$80,000 and over 2,360 1,700 655 16,630 12,460 4,175
$80,000 to $89,999 570 380 190 4,165 2,680 1,485
$90,000 to $99,999 385 275 115 2,940 2,100 845
$100,000 and over 1,400 1,050 355 9,525 7,685 1,840
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 16,830 8,135 8,695 78,470 38,950 39,525
Without employment income 4,630 1,945 2,685 16,685 6,770 9,920
With employment income 12,200 6,190 6,010 61,785 32,180 29,610
Percentage with employment income 72.5 76.1 69.1 78.7 82.6 74.9
Under $5,000 (including loss) 1,690 835 855 7,065 3,300 3,765
$5,000 to $9,999 1,095 460 630 4,055 1,600 2,450
$10,000 to $19,999 1,555 730 825 5,825 2,170 3,650
$20,000 to $29,999 1,055 475 580 4,550 1,720 2,835
$30,000 to $39,999 905 385 515 4,340 1,665 2,675
$40,000 to $49,999 885 345 540 4,240 1,635 2,605
$50,000 to $59,999 810 335 470 4,230 1,740 2,495
$60,000 to $69,999 645 280 365 3,950 1,900 2,050
$70,000 to $79,999 595 280 310 3,475 1,880 1,595
$80,000 and over 2,975 2,065 910 20,065 14,570 5,495
$80,000 to $89,999 450 255 195 3,230 1,915 1,310
$90,000 to $99,999 395 245 155 3,295 1,950 1,345
$100,000 and over 2,125 1,565 555 13,540 10,700 2,840
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 6,685 ... ... 35,565 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 115,381 ... ... 126,399 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 93,429 ... ... 104,689 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 805 ... ... 6,095 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 48,448 ... ... 59,861 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 39,706 ... ... 50,069 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 5,880 ... ... 29,475 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 126,256 ... ... 141,754 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 101,524 ... ... 116,557 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 6,680 ... ... 35,565 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 144,676 ... ... 170,067 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 110,162 ... ... 135,002 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 820 ... ... 6,090 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 60,031 ... ... 78,230 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 45,940 ... ... 61,769 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 5,860 ... ... 29,480 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 156,510 ... ... 189,043 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 119,141 ... ... 150,135 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 6,680 ... ... 35,565 ... ...
Under $5,000 55 ... ... 230 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 25 ... ... 115 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 40 ... ... 160 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 80 ... ... 315 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 120 ... ... 630 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 105 ... ... 520 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 125 ... ... 560 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 150 ... ... 620 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 155 ... ... 680 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 160 ... ... 755 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 360 ... ... 1,535 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 380 ... ... 1,675 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 350 ... ... 1,760 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 370 ... ... 1,845 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 375 ... ... 1,795 ... ...
$100,000 and over 3,830 ... ... 22,360 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 785 ... ... 4,340 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 690 ... ... 4,005 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 995 ... ... 6,085 ... ...
$200,000 and over 1,360 ... ... 7,930 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 6,680 ... ... 35,565 ... ...
Under $5,000 60 ... ... 275 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 30 ... ... 120 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 55 ... ... 170 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 85 ... ... 340 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 135 ... ... 695 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 125 ... ... 615 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 170 ... ... 650 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 195 ... ... 785 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 185 ... ... 895 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 240 ... ... 945 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 485 ... ... 2,040 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 475 ... ... 2,240 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 475 ... ... 2,350 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 485 ... ... 2,365 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 435 ... ... 2,260 ... ...
$100,000 and over 3,060 ... ... 18,835 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 955 ... ... 5,260 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 680 ... ... 4,400 ... ...
$150,000 and over 1,425 ... ... 9,170 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 5,860 ... ... 28,860 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 126,096 ... ... 140,039 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 101,389 ... ... 115,200 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 3.2 ... ... 3.1 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 1,685 ... ... 11,105 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 99,413 ... ... 118,120 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 80,570 ... ... 98,637 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 3,420 ... ... 13,990 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 152,795 ... ... 170,386 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 120,725 ... ... 138,758 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.0 ... ... 4.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 640 ... ... 3,125 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 83,383 ... ... 84,400 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 70,246 ... ... 72,869 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.6 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 5,860 ... ... 28,840 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 156,125 ... ... 188,347 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 118,819 ... ... 149,455 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 1,710 ... ... 11,130 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 115,510 ... ... 168,290 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 89,737 ... ... 134,160 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 3,425 ... ... 14,005 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 185,858 ... ... 225,704 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 139,773 ... ... 177,628 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 605 ... ... 3,095 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 110,945 ... ... 97,554 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 86,903 ... ... 80,937 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 905 335 565 8,680 4,275 4,410
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 46,409 49,792 44,672 54,562 65,472 46,208
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 38,741 40,960 38,187 46,187 53,609 40,419
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 905 295 610 8,620 4,315 4,305
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 57,337 68,760 51,765 71,483 83,753 59,183
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 44,052 50,112 41,095 56,941 64,745 49,118
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 19,930 9,720 10,210 97,025 48,245 48,780
In the bottom half of the distribution 5,960 2,810 3,150 20,975 9,760 11,215
In the bottom decile 785 365 420 3,080 1,465 1,610
In the second decile 875 415 460 3,035 1,265 1,770
In the third decile 1,125 525 605 3,850 1,740 2,110
In the fourth decile 1,425 685 745 4,820 2,275 2,545
In the fifth decile 1,740 820 920 6,190 3,015 3,175
In the top half of the distribution 13,970 6,910 7,060 76,050 38,480 37,565
In the sixth decile 1,805 885 920 7,800 3,765 4,035
In the seventh decile 2,260 1,105 1,160 9,820 4,840 4,985
In the eighth decile 2,580 1,320 1,260 13,080 6,500 6,580
In the ninth decile 3,080 1,500 1,585 17,330 8,805 8,520
In the top decile 4,245 2,110 2,140 28,015 14,580 13,440
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 19,930 9,720 10,210 97,020 48,245 48,780
0 to 17 years 3,990 2,030 1,965 22,590 11,445 11,145
0 to 5 years 905 450 450 6,520 3,295 3,225
18 to 64 years 12,840 6,155 6,680 61,375 30,470 30,905
65 years and over 3,100 1,535 1,565 13,060 6,325 6,735
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 1,195 560 640 3,895 1,795 2,095
0 to 17 years 285 140 145 1,240 665 575
0 to 5 years 50 20 30 305 165 145
18 to 64 years 710 330 375 2,100 935 1,165
65 years and over 200 85 115 550 195 355
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 6.0 5.8 6.3 4.0 3.7 4.3
0 to 17 years (%) 7.1 6.9 7.4 5.5 5.8 5.2
0 to 5 years (%) 5.5 4.4 6.7 4.7 5.0 4.5
18 to 64 years (%) 5.5 5.4 5.6 3.4 3.1 3.8
65 years and over (%) 6.5 5.5 7.3 4.2 3.1 5.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 875 400 470 3,105 1,430 1,675
0 to 17 years 210 100 110 975 500 475
0 to 5 years 35 15 20 230 120 110
18 to 64 years 540 250 290 1,890 845 1,050
65 years and over 115 50 70 240 80 155
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 4.4 4.1 4.6 3.2 3.0 3.4
0 to 17 years (%) 5.3 4.9 5.6 4.3 4.4 4.3
0 to 5 years (%) 3.9 3.3 4.4 3.5 3.6 3.4
18 to 64 years (%) 4.2 4.1 4.3 3.1 2.8 3.4
65 years and over (%) 3.7 3.3 4.5 1.8 1.3 2.3
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 19,930 9,720 10,210 97,025 48,240 48,780
Official languages 19,670 9,605 10,055 96,810 48,165 48,650
English 19,115 9,400 9,720 96,740 48,145 48,595
French 15,890 7,780 8,110 6,845 3,080 3,765
Non-official languages 9,245 4,430 4,810 11,530 5,545 5,990
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 30 10 25
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 25 0 25
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 25 0 25
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 10 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 10 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 10 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 10 10 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 10 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 9,240 4,425 4,810 11,505 5,540 5,965
Afro-Asiatic languages 1,220 615 605 360 200 160
Berber languages 15 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 15 10 10 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 1,220 615 605 355 195 160
Amharic 15 10 10 40 20 20
Arabic 1,145 575 565 285 160 125
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 65 30 35 20 10 10
Maltese 0 0 0 10 0 10
Tigrigna 0 0 0 15 10 10
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 10 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 120 50 70 135 65 65
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 20 10 10
Vietnamese 115 45 65 115 55 55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 135 50 90 1,605 685 920
Bikol 0 0 0 10 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 45 20 25
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 30 20 15
Ilocano 10 0 10 95 30 65
Malagasy 0 0 0 10 0 0
Malay 10 0 10 35 0 30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 130 55 75 1,530 660 865
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 195 75 120 30 20 10
Haitian Creole 10 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 150 45 100 20 15 10
Creole languages, n.i.e. 40 25 20 10 10 10
Dravidian languages 105 50 60 205 110 95
Kannada 20 10 10 20 10 15
Malayalam 40 15 20 50 30 20
Tamil 55 30 25 90 55 40
Telugu 15 10 0 50 25 25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 6,350 3,065 3,290 7,940 3,880 4,060
Albanian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Armenian 125 75 50 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 865 400 465 2,000 935 1,070
Baltic languages 20 0 10 65 25 40
Latvian 10 0 10 35 15 15
Lithuanian 10 10 0 35 15 20
Slavic languages 850 390 455 1,965 920 1,045
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 25 10 10 0 0 0
Bulgarian 85 50 35 0 0 10
Croatian 25 25 10 105 50 50
Czech 40 10 30 55 15 35
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 270 105 160 370 185 185
Russian 280 130 155 205 75 125
Serbian 25 15 10 40 25 15
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 10 10 0 60 40 25
Slovene (Slovenian) 20 10 10 30 15 15
Ukrainian 120 60 65 1,245 575 665
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 25 10 15
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 10 0 10
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Germanic languages 520 225 290 2,870 1,430 1,440
Afrikaans 0 0 0 140 75 65
Danish 0 0 0 140 70 70
Dutch 30 25 0 500 230 275
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 470 200 270 2,015 1,020 995
Icelandic 0 0 0 10 0 0
Norwegian 10 0 0 55 35 20
Swedish 10 10 10 45 25 20
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Greek 715 320 395 70 30 40
Indo-Iranian languages 975 535 445 1,285 625 660
Indo-Aryan languages 620 320 305 1,245 610 635
Bengali 40 20 20 35 15 20
Gujarati 100 55 45 90 55 40
Hindi 225 110 115 375 175 200
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 30 15 15
Marathi 10 0 10 10 10 10
Nepali 0 0 0 15 10 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 285 140 140 730 365 360
Sindhi 0 0 0 45 20 25
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 190 100 85 150 60 90
Iranian languages 345 210 140 40 15 20
Kurdish 25 10 10 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 330 200 130 40 15 25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 3,415 1,625 1,790 1,790 910 885
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 2,290 1,110 1,180 280 135 140
Portuguese 170 95 80 220 115 105
Romanian 95 55 40 70 35 30
Spanish 1,090 465 630 1,310 675 635
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 30 15 15 145 65 80
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 25 10 20 120 60 55
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 60 40 20 135 75 60
Akan (Twi) 10 10 10 15 10 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 10 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 10 0 10
Lingala 10 10 0 10 10 10
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 10 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 30 10 15
Swahili 10 10 0 25 20 15
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 10 0 0 10 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 70 40 30
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 130 30 100
American Sign Language 0 0 0 60 15 45
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 65 10 55
Sino-Tibetan languages 1,190 555 635 620 285 340
Chinese languages 1,190 555 635 620 285 340
Cantonese 335 145 190 275 115 160
Hakka 0 0 0 10 10 0
Mandarin 890 430 460 350 165 185
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 10 10 10 20 10 10
Wu (Shanghainese) 40 20 25 10 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 35 20 20 20 0 20
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 10 95 35 55
Lao 0 0 0 20 10 10
Thai 0 0 0 85 30 55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 45 25 25 15 10 10
Azerbaijani 15 0 10 0 0 0
Turkish 35 25 15 10 10 10
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 10
Uralic languages 100 65 35 180 110 70
Estonian 0 0 0 15 10 0
Finnish 15 10 10 70 50 20
Hungarian 80 55 25 100 50 45
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 30 15 15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 19,930 9,715 10,215 97,020 48,245 48,780
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 18,980 9,235 9,745 93,040 46,345 46,700
Canadian citizens aged under 18 3,850 1,930 1,925 22,075 11,165 10,905
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 15,130 7,305 7,825 70,965 35,175 35,790
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 950 485 465 3,980 1,900 2,080
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 19,930 9,720 10,210 97,020 48,245 48,780
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 14,100 6,845 7,250 86,255 43,020 43,235
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 5,735 2,850 2,890 9,940 4,830 5,115
Before 1981 2,305 1,190 1,115 4,020 1,995 2,025
1981 to 1990 825 390 440 1,025 455 565
1991 to 2000 905 430 470 1,045 510 535
2001 to 2010 1,160 550 615 2,060 980 1,080
2001 to 2005 705 340 370 865 455 410
2006 to 2010 455 215 240 1,195 530 665
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 545 290 250 1,795 885 910
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 95 20 75 825 400 430
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 5,735 2,850 2,890 9,940 4,830 5,115
Under 5 years 755 360 395 1,115 580 530
5 to 14 years 1,045 600 445 2,285 1,105 1,180
15 to 24 years 1,215 555 660 2,035 940 1,100
25 to 44 years 2,375 1,170 1,205 3,900 1,885 2,010
45 years and over 345 170 185 605 315 295
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 5,740 2,850 2,885 9,945 4,830 5,115
Americas 670 315 355 1,355 620 725
Brazil 25 0 20 35 15 15
Colombia 50 20 35 45 15 35
El Salvador 10 10 0 50 25 20
Guyana 45 20 25 60 35 25
Haiti 60 20 45 0 0 0
Jamaica 50 30 30 45 10 35
Mexico 75 40 40 80 40 35
Peru 25 10 15 20 0 15
Trinidad and Tobago 55 25 30 70 45 30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 160 100 65 615 250 365
Other places of birth in Americas 95 45 50 335 180 155
Europe 1,810 945 870 4,680 2,375 2,305
Bosnia and Herzegovina 10 10 0 30 20 15
Croatia 20 15 10 45 30 15
France 125 50 75 30 10 15
Germany 150 60 90 680 360 320
Greece 140 75 65 10 10 10
Hungary 35 20 15 55 40 20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 10 0 0 180 80 95
Italy 450 235 215 110 70 40
Netherlands 15 20 0 415 210 200
Poland 110 50 65 260 135 125
Portugal 45 25 20 55 30 25
Romania 90 50 40 75 35 35
Russian Federation 75 35 35 35 10 25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 30 20 15 10 0 10
Ukraine 50 20 30 75 25 50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 185 110 75 2,120 1,035 1,090
Other places of birth in Europe 250 140 115 510 280 230
Africa 865 415 450 665 330 335
Algeria 70 45 25 15 10 10
Egypt 500 230 275 60 45 15
Ethiopia 15 10 10 40 20 20
Kenya 10 10 10 55 30 25
Morocco 75 35 40 10 10 0
Nigeria 10 10 0 60 25 40
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 210 90 120
Other places of birth in Africa 180 95 90 215 115 100
Asia 2,370 1,170 1,200 3,080 1,415 1,665
Afghanistan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Bangladesh 35 20 20 30 20 15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 650 330 320 200 105 100
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 120 55 60 70 35 40
India 400 220 180 710 365 345
IranCensus data footnote 61 265 150 115 30 15 10
Iraq 10 0 10 0 10 0
Japan 10 0 10 40 10 30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 15 10 0 95 45 55
Lebanon 185 95 95 40 20 20
Pakistan 95 40 55 120 65 60
Philippines 115 50 70 1,305 560 745
Sri Lanka 35 15 20 10 10 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 40 10 30 20 10 15
Taiwan 0 0 0 25 10 15
Viet Nam 80 35 45 60 30 35
Other places of birth in Asia 315 145 175 295 120 175
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 20 10 10 165 90 80
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 540 290 250 1,800 890 910
Americas 55 40 15 160 65 100
Brazil 15 0 10 20 0 15
Colombia 0 0 0 10 0 10
Cuba 0 0 0 10 0 10
Haiti 10 0 10 0 0 0
Jamaica 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mexico 0 0 0 25 15 10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 30 30 0 70 30 40
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 20 15 0
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 20 0 15
Europe 45 30 15 445 240 210
France 10 10 0 0 0 0
Germany 10 10 0 30 25 10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 55 30 25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 10 0 10 0 0
Romania 0 0 0 25 0 15
Russian Federation 15 0 10 0 0 0
Ukraine 10 10 0 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 0 0 0 255 140 120
Other places of birth in Europe 10 0 10 70 35 35
Africa 55 25 30 70 25 45
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 0 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 55 25 30 10 0 0
Eritrea 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 20 10 10
Morocco 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 10 0 10
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 35 10 30
Tunisia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 10 0 0
Asia 385 200 185 1,060 525 530
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 10 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 270 150 125 30 10 15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 0 0 0
India 10 10 10 150 100 50
IranCensus data footnote 61 45 25 20 0 0 0
Iraq 0 0 0 10 0 0
Israel 10 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 0 0 10
Lebanon 0 0 0 10 10 0
Nepal 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Philippines 10 10 0 790 375 420
Saudi Arabia 10 0 10 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 10 0 10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 10 10 0 10 10 10
Taiwan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkey 0 0 0 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 10 0 0
Viet Nam 0 0 0 15 10 0
Other places of birth in Asia 20 15 0 15 10 15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 50 30 20
Australia 0 0 0 30 10 15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 25 20 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 19,930 9,715 10,210 97,020 48,240 48,780
First generationCensus data footnote 69 5,965 2,955 3,015 11,290 5,490 5,800
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 5,990 2,885 3,105 16,585 8,300 8,290
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 7,975 3,880 4,095 69,145 34,450 34,695
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 3,535 1,730 1,805 6,150 2,965 3,185
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 2,360 1,250 1,105 4,165 2,075 2,095
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 980 640 340 1,660 1,060 600
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 1,380 615 765 2,505 1,015 1,495
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 890 325 560 1,610 675 935
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 270 145 130 360 205 155
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 15 0 0 15 10 0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 19,930 9,715 10,215 97,025 48,240 48,780
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 100 40 60 3,880 1,900 1,980
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 95 45 50 3,775 1,860 1,920
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 70 30 35 1,130 520 605
Métis 15 0 15 2,580 1,300 1,275
Inuk (Inuit) 10 0 0 70 35 30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 0 0 0 80 30 50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 10 0 10 30 10 15
Non-Aboriginal identity 19,825 9,675 10,150 93,145 46,345 46,800
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 19,930 9,720 10,210 97,020 48,245 48,780
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 30 10 20 965 425 535
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 19,900 9,705 10,190 96,060 47,815 48,245
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 19,930 9,720 10,210 97,025 48,240 48,780
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 35 20 10 645 305 335
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 35 20 15 615 300 315
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 30 15 10 340 145 195
Métis single ancestry 0 0 0 265 145 120
Inuit single ancestry 10 0 0 10 10 0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 0 0 0 30 10 20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 0 0 0 15 0 10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 10 10 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 10 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 260 100 160 4,560 2,175 2,380
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 255 100 155 4,425 2,105 2,320
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 210 75 135 2,135 965 1,170
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 35 15 20 2,220 1,095 1,130
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 15 0 0 65 40 30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 0 0 0 130 70 60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 125 65 55
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 10 0 0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 19,635 9,595 10,040 91,820 45,765 46,065
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 19,930 9,720 10,210 97,020 48,245 48,780
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 4,815 2,375 2,440 7,150 3,485 3,660
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 1,030 540 490 1,820 935 885
Chinese 1,440 680 765 945 460 485
Black 535 265 265 775 385 390
Filipino 175 65 105 1,815 790 1,025
Latin American 195 85 110 455 225 230
Arab 755 370 385 270 155 115
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 145 60 85 295 135 160
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 270 160 110 55 35 20
Korean 35 0 30 160 85 75
Japanese 30 10 15 175 70 110
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 60 35 25 115 80 35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 150 95 55 265 140 130
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 15,120 7,340 7,775 89,875 44,755 45,115
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 19,930 9,720 10,210 97,020 48,245 48,780
North American Aboriginal origins 290 120 175 5,200 2,485 2,715
First Nations (North American Indian) 240 95 145 2,635 1,190 1,440
Inuit 20 15 10 90 55 35
Métis 35 15 20 2,630 1,315 1,320
Other North American origins 4,770 2,240 2,535 26,885 13,745 13,135
Acadian 50 10 40 145 90 55
American 255 105 145 2,135 1,020 1,115
Canadian 4,475 2,125 2,345 25,330 13,000 12,330
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 10 0 0
Newfoundlander 0 0 0 40 20 15
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ontarian 0 0 10 10 0 0
Québécois 135 50 90 35 15 20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 10 0 0
European origins 12,670 6,205 6,465 79,170 39,080 40,095
British Isles origins 4,700 2,235 2,470 48,290 23,735 24,555
Channel Islander 10 0 10 10 0 10
Cornish 0 0 0 15 10 0
English 1,765 850 915 27,120 13,260 13,865
Irish 2,305 1,015 1,285 18,035 8,395 9,635
Manx 15 10 0 0 0 0
Scottish 1,835 910 930 20,990 10,185 10,810
Welsh 170 75 90 2,610 1,285 1,330
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 555 275 275 2,975 1,410 1,560
French origins 3,035 1,450 1,585 13,605 6,615 6,990
Alsatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Breton 0 0 0 10 10 0
Corsican 0 0 0 0 0 0
French 3,030 1,445 1,580 13,590 6,610 6,980
Western European origins (except French origins) 1,470 720 750 29,785 14,415 15,370
Austrian 110 50 60 1,455 655 805
Bavarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belgian 200 105 95 770 365 405
Dutch 195 105 95 6,195 2,985 3,210
Flemish 0 0 0 30 10 25
Frisian 0 0 0 10 10 0
German 910 430 480 23,525 11,430 12,095
Luxembourger 0 0 0 50 25 25
Swiss 140 90 50 765 380 390
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 0 0 10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 205 85 120 10,745 5,160 5,585
Danish 35 10 25 1,895 910 995
Finnish 30 15 15 540 320 225
Icelandic 30 20 10 545 245 300
Norwegian 65 25 35 5,340 2,540 2,800
Swedish 25 10 15 3,250 1,490 1,755
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 30 10 15 385 205 180
Eastern European origins 2,320 1,140 1,170 25,200 12,075 13,125
Bulgarian 120 75 50 50 20 35
Byelorussian 15 20 0 30 25 0
Czech 90 30 55 525 235 290
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 30 15 20 385 175 210
Estonian 10 0 10 45 20 20
Hungarian 245 140 100 1,360 680 680
Latvian 15 0 15 125 55 65
Lithuanian 80 50 30 175 75 100
Moldovan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 835 380 450 7,270 3,530 3,735
Romanian 185 90 95 980 435 540
Russian 425 215 210 2,370 1,130 1,235
Slovak 65 35 25 265 155 115
Ukrainian 535 270 265 17,435 8,310 9,125
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 40 30 0 25 10 10
Southern European origins 5,440 2,700 2,740 4,845 2,400 2,440
Albanian 15 10 10 0 0 0
Bosnian 30 15 15 30 20 10
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 55 35 20 260 135 130
Cypriot 0 0 0 20 15 0
Greek 1,080 515 560 415 190 225
Italian 3,815 1,870 1,945 2,470 1,295 1,175
Kosovar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 15 10 10 75 35 45
Montenegrin 10 10 0 10 0 0
Portuguese 290 145 150 610 310 300
Serbian 25 20 10 120 45 75
Sicilian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Slovenian 50 30 25 170 75 90
Spanish 345 215 130 750 325 430
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 25 0 25 110 50 60
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 15 10 0 0 0 0
Other European origins 115 70 50 365 185 180
Basque 0 0 0 10 0 0
Jewish 95 55 40 110 70 40
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 10 10 0 25 10 15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 15 15 0 215 90 120
Caribbean origins 385 180 205 420 205 215
Antiguan 10 10 0 0 0 0
Bahamian 10 0 10 10 0 10
Barbadian 35 15 25 20 0 15
Bermudan 0 0 0 10 15 0
Carib 0 10 0 0 0 0
Cuban 10 0 10 10 0 10
Dominican 10 0 0 25 15 0
Grenadian 10 10 10 15 0 10
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 175 85 90 10 10 0
Jamaican 110 45 60 200 100 105
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Martinican 10 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 25 10 15
St. Lucian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 25 10 10 80 40 40
Vincentian/Grenadinian 10 10 10 0 0 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 15 10 10 30 0 20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 10 0 0 0 10 0
Latin, Central and South American origins 420 215 205 890 490 400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 10 0 0 30 10 20
Arawak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 35 30 0 45 30 15
Belizean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bolivian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Brazilian 20 10 10 40 20 25
Chilean 10 0 10 125 75 50
Colombian 90 35 50 110 60 50
Costa Rican 10 0 0 15 0 10
Ecuadorian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Guatemalan 15 10 10 35 25 15
Guyanese 35 10 20 75 45 25
Hispanic 10 10 0 10 10 0
Honduran 0 0 0 20 15 0
Maya 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mexican 100 55 45 205 110 95
Nicaraguan 10 0 10 0 0 0
Panamanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Paraguayan 10 10 0 0 0 0
Peruvian 45 20 30 10 0 10
Salvadorean 15 10 0 80 50 25
Uruguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Venezuelan 30 15 10 100 65 40
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 0 0 0 25 15 10
African origins 1,370 690 680 1,015 505 505
Central and West African origins 95 50 45 135 75 60
Akan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Angolan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 15 10 0
Cameroonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 40 20 25 10 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 15 10 0 10 0 10
Guinean 10 10 10 0 0 0
Ibo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ivorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Liberian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 10 10 10 90 45 40
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Togolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 20 15 10 15 0 0
North African origins 1,080 550 525 150 80 65
Algerian 70 40 30 20 10 10
Berber 25 15 10 0 0 0
Coptic 30 20 10 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 835 405 430 70 45 30
Libyan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 110 75 35 10 0 10
Sudanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tunisian 0 0 0 20 10 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 15 10 10 25 10 15
Southern and East African origins 80 25 55 380 190 190
Afrikaner 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burundian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 0 0 0 10 10 0
Ethiopian 15 10 15 55 35 25
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 10 0 10 30 15 15
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mauritian 20 0 10 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 10 0
Rwandan 15 0 10 10 0 0
Seychellois 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 10 0 10
South African 20 0 15 185 85 105
Tanzanian 0 0 0 15 0 0
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 10 10 10 40 15 25
Zulu 10 0 0 15 10 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 0 50 25 25
Other African origins 125 65 60 355 165 185
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 0 0 0 70 40 35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 130 65 65 285 130 150
Asian origins 4,795 2,380 2,410 6,230 2,960 3,275
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 1,815 915 900 625 325 295
Afghan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 110 55 50 50 25 20
Armenian 290 145 145 35 15 15
Assyrian 0 0 0 40 20 30
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 390 190 200 80 30 55
Iraqi 25 10 20 0 0 0
Israeli 35 15 20 10 0 10
Jordanian 15 10 10 20 10 10
Kazakh 20 15 10 0 0 0
Kurd 30 20 10 0 0 0
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 10 0 10 0 0 0
Lebanese 670 320 350 235 145 95
Palestinian 70 40 35 45 25 20
Pashtun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Syrian 125 70 55 35 20 15
Tajik 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tatar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turk 85 60 30 70 40 25
Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yemeni 10 0 0 10 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 50 25 20 0 0 0
South Asian origins 1,130 610 520 1,875 950 925
Bangladeshi 40 25 20 30 15 15
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bhutanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
East Indian 875 465 410 1,620 820 805
Goan 10 0 10 20 10 10
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 10 15 0 25 10 10
Pakistani 150 90 60 105 55 50
Punjabi 55 15 35 90 50 40
Sinhalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lankan 40 25 20 25 0 20
Tamil 15 0 15 0 0 10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 40 25 15
East and Southeast Asian origins 1,910 895 1,020 3,790 1,705 2,085
Burmese 10 10 0 0 0 0
Cambodian (Khmer) 25 10 15 40 25 10
Chinese 1,495 720 770 1,335 630 705
Filipino 210 95 110 1,850 815 1,035
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 10 10 10 10 10 0
Japanese 30 15 15 260 105 160
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 65 25 35 190 100 90
Laotian 0 0 0 50 25 25
Malaysian 25 10 15 25 10 20
Mongolian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Singaporean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwanese 0 0 0 30 15 20
Thai 20 10 10 80 30 50
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 120 55 70 185 90 90
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 10 0 10
Other Asian origins 45 15 30 10 10 0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 45 15 30 10 10 0
Oceania origins 20 15 10 390 215 175
Australian 0 10 0 195 100 105
New Zealander 20 15 10 90 50 40
Pacific Islands origins 0 0 0 140 85 60
Fijian 0 0 0 50 25 25
Hawaiian 0 0 0 40 20 15
Maori 0 0 0 10 0 10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 15 15 0
Samoan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 35 25 15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 6,680 ... ... 35,565 ... ...
Owner 6,310 ... ... 31,695 ... ...
Renter 370 ... ... 3,870 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 6,680 ... ... 35,565 ... ...
Condominium 475 ... ... 4,365 ... ...
Not condominium 6,210 ... ... 31,205 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 6,680 ... ... 35,565 ... ...
No bedrooms 0 ... ... 15 ... ...
1 bedroom 75 ... ... 1,110 ... ...
2 bedrooms 460 ... ... 4,255 ... ...
3 bedrooms 1,895 ... ... 12,780 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 4,250 ... ... 17,405 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 6,685 ... ... 35,570 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 320 ... ... 3,475 ... ...
5 rooms 415 ... ... 3,920 ... ...
6 rooms 725 ... ... 4,815 ... ...
7 rooms 890 ... ... 5,460 ... ...
8 or more rooms 4,335 ... ... 17,895 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 8.3 ... ... 7.7 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 6,685 ... ... 35,570 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 6,650 ... ... 35,350 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 35 ... ... 215 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 6,680 ... ... 35,570 ... ...
Suitable 6,575 ... ... 34,965 ... ...
Not suitable 105 ... ... 600 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 6,685 ... ... 35,565 ... ...
1960 or before 125 ... ... 1,530 ... ...
1961 to 1980 2,820 ... ... 10,985 ... ...
1981 to 1990 2,120 ... ... 4,055 ... ...
1991 to 2000 935 ... ... 6,565 ... ...
2001 to 2005 455 ... ... 4,605 ... ...
2006 to 2010 185 ... ... 4,630 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 45 ... ... 3,200 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 6,680 ... ... 35,570 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 6,390 ... ... 34,095 ... ...
Major repairs needed 295 ... ... 1,470 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 6,680 ... ... 35,565 ... ...
1 household maintainer 3,305 ... ... 18,150 ... ...
2 household maintainers 3,240 ... ... 16,730 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 135 ... ... 695 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 6,680 ... ... 35,565 ... ...
15 to 24 years 10 ... ... 510 ... ...
25 to 34 years 315 ... ... 4,480 ... ...
35 to 44 years 865 ... ... 6,925 ... ...
45 to 54 years 1,845 ... ... 8,170 ... ...
55 to 64 years 1,830 ... ... 7,510 ... ...
65 to 74 years 1,160 ... ... 5,075 ... ...
75 to 84 years 560 ... ... 2,355 ... ...
85 years and over 95 ... ... 550 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 6,675 ... ... 35,085 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 5,655 ... ... 30,220 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 1,020 ... ... 4,870 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 845 ... ... 4,400 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 6,310 ... ... 31,285 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 51.9 ... ... 60.9 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 13.6 ... ... 11.3 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,158 ... ... 1,549 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,374 ... ... 1,601 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 489,726 ... ... 450,119 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 526,075 ... ... 511,612 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 365 ... ... 3,870 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 0.0 ... ... 8.4 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 44.6 ... ... 34.9 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,093 ... ... 1,594 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,240 ... ... 1,550 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 16,830 8,135 8,695 78,470 38,960 39,510
No certificate, diploma or degree 1,430 715 715 9,950 5,325 4,620
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 3,425 1,555 1,870 22,290 9,990 12,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 11,975 5,865 6,110 46,235 23,645 22,590
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 1,015 585 430 9,525 7,965 1,560
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 665 370 300 2,160 1,390 765
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 350 220 130 7,365 6,575 795
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 3,640 1,585 2,055 17,760 7,615 10,145
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 660 275 380 2,545 870 1,670
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 6,655 3,410 3,245 16,405 7,185 9,215
Bachelor's degree 4,260 2,035 2,230 12,465 5,210 7,255
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 595 315 275 740 320 420
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 160 110 55 400 265 140
Master's degree 1,345 735 600 2,365 1,135 1,235
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 300 215 85 435 265 175
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 10,475 4,960 5,515 53,030 26,170 26,860
No certificate, diploma or degree 285 160 120 3,045 1,715 1,325
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 1,565 675 890 13,110 5,725 7,390
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 8,625 4,120 4,500 36,875 18,730 18,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 680 375 300 7,345 6,265 1,085
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 460 235 225 1,525 1,055 470
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 220 150 75 5,820 5,210 610
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 2,165 950 1,220 14,255 6,140 8,115
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 465 185 275 1,965 680 1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 5,310 2,605 2,705 13,310 5,645 7,665
Bachelor's degree 3,415 1,570 1,840 10,210 4,165 6,045
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 465 250 215 505 195 310
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 120 70 50 345 220 125
Master's degree 1,070 555 510 1,945 880 1,065
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 240 160 80 305 185 120
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 16,830 8,135 8,700 78,475 38,960 39,510
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 4,860 2,270 2,585 32,240 15,315 16,920
Education 550 95 450 4,020 1,050 2,970
13. Education 550 100 450 4,020 1,050 2,970
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 410 145 265 985 360 625
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 20 15 0 240 160 75
50. Visual and performing arts 390 130 260 750 200 550
Humanities 665 165 495 1,270 535 740
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 160 10 160 80 30 55
23. English language and literature/letters 85 35 55 230 55 175
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 245 70 180 400 135 265
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 25 20 10 65 40 25
39. Theology and religious vocations 10 0 10 325 205 120
54. History 65 30 30 140 65 75
55. French language and literature/letters 60 0 65 25 10 20
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,685 630 1,055 3,575 970 2,610
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 10 0 10 55 10 50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 125 45 80 315 115 200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 195 15 185 750 55 700
22. Legal professions and studies 220 90 130 705 130 575
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 20 0 15 60 10 45
42. Psychology 225 60 165 800 255 540
45. Social sciences 890 420 475 900 390 505
Business, management and public administration 3,525 1,685 1,835 8,850 3,350 5,500
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 25 15 10
44. Public administration and social service professions 65 10 55 495 90 410
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 3,455 1,675 1,780 8,330 3,250 5,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies 970 500 475 1,780 975 805
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 335 135 200 585 255 335
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 310 170 145 505 250 255
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 55 30 20 0 0 0
40. Physical sciences 255 160 100 480 355 125
41. Science technologies/technicians 15 10 15 205 115 85
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 685 445 240 1,175 660 510
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 515 355 160 860 545 320
25. Library science 20 0 20 170 20 150
27. Mathematics and statistics 120 75 50 140 95 45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 25 10 20 10 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 1,965 1,685 280 13,980 12,905 1,075
04. Architecture and related services 65 40 25 220 125 100
14. Engineering 1,135 930 210 1,970 1,635 335
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 290 265 25 3,025 2,635 395
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 135 135 0 3,585 3,475 110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 230 225 10 3,210 3,130 80
48. Precision production 105 100 0 1,975 1,910 65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 120 65 55 950 605 345
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 70 50 15 570 345 220
03. Natural resources and conservation 50 10 35 380 260 125
Health and related fields 1,065 275 785 7,420 1,225 6,200
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 110 45 60 530 225 305
51. Health professions and related programs 905 205 700 6,810 930 5,880
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 60 30 30 90 70 15
Personal, protective and transportation services 335 165 165 2,220 1,010 1,210
12. Personal and culinary services 195 50 150 1,305 275 1,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 10 10 0
43. Security and protective services 50 40 0 550 400 150
49. Transportation and materials moving 80 70 10 355 325 25
Other 10 10 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 10 10 0 0 0 0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 10,475 4,960 5,515 53,030 26,170 26,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 1,850 835 1,015 16,160 7,445 8,715
Education 335 45 290 2,845 680 2,160
13. Education 335 45 290 2,840 680 2,160
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 280 115 170 770 275 495
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 20 15 0 180 125 55
50. Visual and performing arts 265 100 160 585 145 435
Humanities 435 120 320 970 410 560
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 110 10 105 70 20 50
23. English language and literature/letters 65 25 40 170 40 130
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 150 45 105 335 125 205
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 15 15 10 55 35 20
39. Theology and religious vocations 10 0 10 215 135 80
54. History 40 25 20 105 50 55
55. French language and literature/letters 40 0 40 25 0 20
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,170 415 760 3,070 795 2,275
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 10 0 10 40 0 30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 75 15 55 270 100 170
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 170 15 160 650 50 600
22. Legal professions and studies 170 55 110 630 95 535
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 15 0 15 40 15 25
42. Psychology 190 60 130 655 205 455
45. Social sciences 540 270 270 795 335 455
Business, management and public administration 2,685 1,265 1,420 7,215 2,710 4,505
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 15 15 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 65 15 55 430 65 365
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 2,620 1,255 1,370 6,760 2,630 4,135
Physical and life sciences and technologies 560 250 310 1,385 735 660
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 255 100 150 490 200 290
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 105 50 50 370 185 190
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 10 0 10 0 0 0
40. Physical sciences 185 95 90 360 255 105
41. Science technologies/technicians 10 0 10 165 90 70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 550 340 210 945 510 440
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 450 300 155 730 435 290
25. Library science 10 0 10 135 15 120
27. Mathematics and statistics 60 35 30 75 55 25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 25 0 15 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 1,475 1,220 255 11,270 10,330 940
04. Architecture and related services 60 30 25 165 75 90
14. Engineering 910 710 195 1,625 1,330 300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 210 190 20 2,435 2,105 325
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 85 85 0 2,880 2,780 100
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 140 135 10 2,585 2,515 70
48. Precision production 70 65 10 1,580 1,525 60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 85 45 40 775 495 280
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 45 35 15 445 270 175
03. Natural resources and conservation 40 10 30 330 220 110
Health and related fields 805 190 615 5,875 985 4,890
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 90 40 50 440 200 245
51. Health professions and related programs 665 130 535 5,355 720 4,635
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 45 20 30 80 60 15
Personal, protective and transportation services 235 120 120 1,760 815 940
12. Personal and culinary services 145 40 105 1,005 200 800
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 0 0 0
43. Security and protective services 25 20 10 450 330 125
49. Transportation and materials moving 65 50 10 300 285 15
Other 0 0 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 0 0 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 16,830 8,135 8,695 78,475 38,960 39,510
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 4,860 2,275 2,585 32,240 15,320 16,920
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 11,975 5,865 6,110 46,230 23,640 22,590
Location of study inside Canada 9,840 4,790 5,055 42,185 21,570 20,615
Same as province or territory of residence 9,160 4,425 4,735 34,625 17,735 16,890
Different than province or territory of residence 680 360 320 7,555 3,835 3,720
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 2,135 1,075 1,060 4,050 2,070 1,980
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 250 190 60 870 460 410
Philippines 55 20 35 730 270 460
India 150 55 95 305 175 130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 135 90 45 710 430 280
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 265 105 155 85 40 40
France 75 50 25 10 10 0
Other 1,205 560 640 1,350 690 660
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 10,470 4,955 5,515 53,025 26,170 26,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 1,855 840 1,015 16,155 7,445 8,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 8,620 4,120 4,505 36,875 18,730 18,140
Location of study inside Canada 7,095 3,395 3,695 33,770 17,225 16,540
Same as province or territory of residence 6,525 3,105 3,420 28,035 14,275 13,760
Different than province or territory of residence 570 295 280 5,735 2,950 2,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 1,525 720 805 3,100 1,505 1,600
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 175 135 45 625 310 315
Philippines 30 10 25 685 255 435
India 100 30 70 260 140 120
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 85 55 35 440 270 175
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 235 95 145 85 40 40
France 55 35 20 0 0 0
Other 840 370 470 1,010 495 515
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 16,830 8,135 8,700 78,475 38,960 39,510
In the labour force 11,245 5,780 5,465 56,545 29,965 26,585
Employed 10,585 5,445 5,135 52,890 27,760 25,130
Unemployed 665 335 330 3,655 2,205 1,455
Not in the labour force 5,585 2,355 3,230 21,925 8,995 12,925
Participation rate 66.8 71.1 62.8 72.1 76.9 67.3
Employment rate 62.9 66.9 59.0 67.4 71.3 63.6
Unemployment rate 5.9 5.8 6.0 6.5 7.4 5.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 16,830 8,135 8,695 78,470 38,960 39,510
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 5,100 2,095 3,005 18,750 7,620 11,130
Worked 11,725 6,040 5,695 59,725 31,340 28,385
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 6,025 3,390 2,640 30,435 17,995 12,435
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 5,700 2,645 3,050 29,295 13,345 15,945
Average weeks worked in reference year 42.9 43.4 42.4 43.2 43.9 42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 11,245 5,780 5,465 56,545 29,960 26,580
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 210 140 70 575 305 270
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 11,035 5,640 5,400 55,970 29,655 26,315
Employee 9,460 4,570 4,890 48,540 25,105 23,430
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 1,575 1,070 505 7,435 4,550 2,880
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 11,245 5,780 5,465 56,545 29,965 26,585
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 210 135 70 575 305 270
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 11,035 5,640 5,395 55,965 29,655 26,310
0 Management occupations 2,035 1,365 670 7,855 5,220 2,630
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 2,385 790 1,595 9,805 2,330 7,475
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 1,290 960 330 4,265 3,315 945
3 Health occupations 650 170 475 3,950 625 3,325
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 1,070 310 765 5,985 2,025 3,955
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 370 170 205 1,265 445 830
6 Sales and service occupations 2,490 1,230 1,255 10,135 4,285 5,850
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 550 505 40 9,670 8,910 760
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 35 30 0 1,355 1,045 305
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 170 115 55 1,680 1,445 230
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 11,245 5,780 5,465 56,545 29,960 26,580
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 210 140 70 580 305 270
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 11,040 5,645 5,395 55,970 29,655 26,315
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 25 10 20 805 465 340
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 10 10 0 2,360 1,920 440
22 Utilities 45 25 15 750 510 235
23 Construction 335 290 45 6,975 5,720 1,255
31-33 Manufacturing 1,260 815 445 4,115 3,145 970
41 Wholesale trade 935 520 415 2,550 1,870 680
44-45 Retail trade 1,345 605 745 5,715 2,600 3,115
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 700 425 270 2,525 1,765 760
51 Information and cultural industries 380 230 150 730 360 370
52 Finance and insurance 660 355 310 1,850 640 1,210
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 285 150 135 1,000 505 500
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 1,455 910 540 4,145 2,175 1,970
55 Management of companies and enterprises 30 10 25 115 55 60
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 310 165 140 1,815 1,015 800
61 Educational services 780 220 560 3,995 1,075 2,920
62 Health care and social assistance 960 195 765 6,155 885 5,270
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 240 130 110 1,090 495 595
72 Accommodation and food services 645 315 330 2,600 1,045 1,555
81 Other services (except public administration) 345 145 200 2,555 1,255 1,305
91 Public administration 285 125 160 4,135 2,150 1,980
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 10,585 5,450 5,135 52,885 27,760 25,130
Worked at home 1,080 580 495 4,235 1,775 2,455
Worked outside Canada 95 80 15 150 110 45
No fixed workplace address 705 490 215 6,785 5,165 1,630
Worked at usual place 8,705 4,295 4,410 41,715 20,710 21,005
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 8,705 4,295 4,405 41,715 20,710 21,005
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 865 320 540 16,160 6,775 9,380
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 7,145 3,500 3,645 24,275 13,040 11,240
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 645 440 205 1,105 780 320
Commute to a different province or territory 50 35 10 175 110 65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 9,410 4,785 4,620 48,500 25,870 22,630
Car, truck, van - as a driver 7,455 3,965 3,490 42,450 23,275 19,170
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 550 200 355 1,955 740 1,215
Public transit 1,090 490 605 2,165 825 1,345
Walked 195 60 135 970 430 535
Bicycle 35 40 0 210 150 60
Other method 80 35 45 755 450 305
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 9,405 4,785 4,625 48,500 25,870 22,630
Less than 15 minutes 2,170 870 1,305 11,545 4,750 6,800
15 to 29 minutes 3,065 1,590 1,475 17,400 9,795 7,605
30 to 44 minutes 2,030 1,185 850 13,525 7,535 5,995
45 to 59 minutes 960 545 415 4,130 2,420 1,710
60 minutes and over 1,180 600 580 1,900 1,375 520
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 9,410 4,785 4,625 48,505 25,870 22,635
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 320 225 95 4,000 3,215 780
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 1,280 715 560 10,400 6,810 3,590
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 2,990 1,490 1,505 15,665 7,975 7,690
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 2,335 1,185 1,155 8,195 3,175 5,020
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 1,425 610 815 3,715 1,340 2,375
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 1,060 565 500 6,530 3,360 3,170
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 12,000 6,130 5,865 61,125 32,005 29,120
Single responses 9,855 5,100 4,755 60,955 31,950 29,005
Official languages 9,775 5,070 4,710 60,870 31,905 28,965
English 6,965 3,590 3,375 60,695 31,855 28,840
French 2,815 1,480 1,340 175 50 120
Non-official languages 75 35 45 85 45 45
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 75 35 45 85 40 45
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 10 10 10
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 10 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 15 15 0 40 15 20
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 15 10 10 10 10 10
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 15 10 10 10 0 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 15 10 0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 10 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 10 0 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 10 0 0 10 0 10
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 0 0 10 15 0 10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 55 20 40 10 10 0
Chinese languages 55 25 35 10 10 0
Cantonese 10 0 0 0 0 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 50 25 30 10 10 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 10 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 25 10 10
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 25 10 10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 2,145 1,030 1,110 170 60 115
English and French 2,030 965 1,060 75 20 50
English and non-official language 50 40 10 90 40 55
French and non-official language 10 10 10 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 50 20 30 0 0 10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 12,000 6,135 5,865 61,125 32,010 29,115
None 4,900 2,480 2,415 59,935 31,465 28,470
English 2,205 1,205 1,000 135 45 85
French 4,590 2,250 2,335 510 240 270
Non-official language 210 130 80 535 250 280
Aboriginal 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal 205 130 80 535 250 285
English and French 0 10 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 30 15 15 0 0 0
French and non-official language 60 45 20 10 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 19,780 9,635 10,145 95,995 47,725 48,265
Non-movers 18,765 9,180 9,595 85,550 42,555 43,000
Movers 1,015 460 555 10,445 5,175 5,270
Non-migrants 480 230 250 5,875 2,915 2,960
Migrants 530 225 305 4,570 2,260 2,310
Internal migrants 435 185 245 4,050 1,980 2,070
Intraprovincial migrants 395 170 225 3,430 1,650 1,785
Interprovincial migrants 40 15 25 625 340 285
External migrants 100 40 60 515 275 240
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 19,190 9,350 9,835 91,655 45,490 46,165
Non-movers 15,240 7,485 7,750 59,205 29,500 29,700
Movers 3,955 1,865 2,085 32,455 15,995 16,460
Non-migrants 1,640 755 890 17,225 8,370 8,855
Migrants 2,315 1,115 1,195 15,230 7,620 7,605
Internal migrants 1,690 830 860 13,310 6,690 6,620
Intraprovincial migrants 1,520 750 770 10,175 4,980 5,190
Interprovincial migrants 170 80 85 3,135 1,710 1,430
External migrants 620 285 335 1,920 935 985

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Kirkland, V [Census subdivision], Quebec and Strathcona County, SM [Census subdivision], Alberta (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 19, 2024).

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