Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kirkland, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Division No. 16, Census division [Census division], Alberta

Select a table view
The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Kirkland, V
Quebec
[Census subdivision]
Division No. 16, CDR
Alberta
[Census division]
Data quality , Kirkland, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Kirkland, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec
Change geography 1
Data quality : Division No. 16, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 20,151 ... ... 73,988 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 21,253 ... ... 67,516 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 -5.2 ... ... 9.6 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 6,779 ... ... 31,535 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 6,682 ... ... 26,338 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 2,092.8 ... ... 0.8 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 9.63 ... ... 95,348.40 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 20,150 9,765 10,385 73,985 39,775 34,215
0 to 14 years 3,100 1,580 1,520 15,015 7,745 7,270
0 to 4 years 705 350 350 6,270 3,240 3,025
5 to 9 years 1,100 565 535 4,930 2,500 2,425
10 to 14 years 1,290 665 630 3,820 2,005 1,820
15 to 64 years 13,750 6,610 7,145 56,870 30,870 26,000
15 to 19 years 1,655 835 815 3,650 1,950 1,705
20 to 24 years 1,590 805 790 4,735 2,450 2,285
25 to 29 years 880 450 430 7,945 4,080 3,865
30 to 34 years 705 320 385 8,955 4,765 4,190
35 to 39 years 930 445 480 7,300 3,870 3,430
40 to 44 years 1,090 480 605 6,060 3,375 2,685
45 to 49 years 1,565 690 875 5,570 3,055 2,515
50 to 54 years 1,995 970 1,020 5,550 3,135 2,415
55 to 59 years 1,890 930 960 4,575 2,690 1,885
60 to 64 years 1,460 680 785 2,530 1,490 1,035
65 years and over 3,300 1,575 1,725 2,100 1,160 940
65 to 69 years 1,260 635 620 1,120 660 465
70 to 74 years 785 395 390 460 250 210
75 to 79 years 540 265 275 275 145 125
80 to 84 years 365 175 185 160 65 100
85 years and over 350 105 250 85 45 40
85 to 89 years 225 70 150 75 40 35
90 to 94 years 105 30 75 15 5 5
95 to 99 years 25 5 20 5 0 5
100 years and over 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 15.4 16.2 14.6 20.3 19.5 21.2
15 to 64 years 68.2 67.7 68.8 76.9 77.6 76.0
65 years and over 16.4 16.1 16.6 2.8 2.9 2.7
85 years and over 1.7 1.1 2.4 0.1 0.1 0.1
Average age of the population 41.9 41.1 42.5 32.9 33.6 32.2
Median age of the population 45.5 44.6 46.2 33.0 33.7 32.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 6,680 ... ... 26,340 ... ...
Single-detached house 5,790 ... ... 13,435 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 215 ... ... 585 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 680 ... ... 9,745 ... ...
Semi-detached house 70 ... ... 1,235 ... ...
Row house 570 ... ... 2,840 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 0 ... ... 420 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 35 ... ... 5,245 ... ...
Other single-attached house 0 ... ... 5 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 0 ... ... 2,580 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 6,680 ... ... 26,335 ... ...
1 person 805 ... ... 6,075 ... ...
2 persons 2,040 ... ... 7,590 ... ...
3 persons 1,355 ... ... 4,800 ... ...
4 persons 1,715 ... ... 4,265 ... ...
5 or more persons 765 ... ... 3,605 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 19,930 ... ... 73,875 ... ...
Average household size 3.0 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 17,050 8,185 8,870 58,970 32,030 26,940
Married or living common law 10,680 5,315 5,365 34,850 17,995 16,850
Married 9,815 4,885 4,925 28,185 14,650 13,535
Living common law 870 430 440 6,665 3,345 3,320
Not married and not living common law 6,370 2,865 3,505 24,125 14,035 10,090
Never married 4,750 2,445 2,300 19,685 11,775 7,905
Separated 185 65 120 1,725 1,030 695
Divorced 720 220 495 2,005 1,050 955
Widowed 720 135 590 715 185 530
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 5,965 ... ... 18,345 ... ...
2 persons 2,250 ... ... 7,985 ... ...
3 persons 1,385 ... ... 4,390 ... ...
4 persons 1,715 ... ... 3,930 ... ...
5 or more persons 610 ... ... 2,045 ... ...
Average size of census families 3.1 ... ... 3.1 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 5,965 ... ... 18,350 ... ...
Total couple families 5,280 ... ... 15,535 ... ...
Married couples 4,845 ... ... 12,200 ... ...
Common-law couples 435 ... ... 3,335 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 685 ... ... 2,815 ... ...
Female parent 525 ... ... 1,835 ... ...
Male parent 170 ... ... 980 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 5,275 ... ... 15,535 ... ...
Couples without children 1,875 ... ... 6,360 ... ...
Couples with children 3,405 ... ... 9,170 ... ...
1 child 1,145 ... ... 3,595 ... ...
2 children 1,665 ... ... 3,690 ... ...
3 or more children 600 ... ... 1,890 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 685 ... ... 2,815 ... ...
1 child 380 ... ... 1,620 ... ...
2 children 240 ... ... 795 ... ...
3 or more children 65 ... ... 400 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 1,230 425 805 17,840 11,360 6,480
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 6,680 ... ... 26,340 ... ...
One-census-family households 5,690 ... ... 16,355 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 1,740 ... ... 5,640 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 3,950 ... ... 10,710 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 140 ... ... 965 ... ...
Non-census-family households 860 ... ... 9,020 ... ...
One-person households 805 ... ... 6,075 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 55 ... ... 2,945 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 19,930 9,720 10,215 73,945 39,750 34,195
English only 3,775 1,850 1,920 68,100 36,755 31,345
French only 535 190 340 145 70 80
English and French 15,295 7,535 7,760 5,055 2,635 2,425
Neither English nor French 335 140 190 635 295 345
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 19,930 9,720 10,215 73,945 39,750 34,195
English 13,315 6,575 6,740 71,065 38,175 32,890
French 4,620 2,185 2,435 1,870 1,075 805
English and French 1,665 820 850 395 225 175
Neither English nor French 320 135 190 610 280 335
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 14,150 6,985 7,160 2,070 1,185 890
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 71.0 71.9 70.1 2.8 3.0 2.6
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 19,930 9,720 10,215 73,945 39,750 34,195
Single responses 18,885 9,200 9,685 72,640 39,065 33,575
Official languages 12,080 5,895 6,185 57,310 31,160 26,155
English 8,180 4,045 4,130 55,430 30,105 25,330
French 3,905 1,850 2,055 1,880 1,060 825
Non-official languages 6,805 3,305 3,500 15,330 7,910 7,420
Aboriginal languages 5 0 0 1,345 665 675
Algonquian languages 5 0 0 970 485 485
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 5 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 5 5 5 950 475 475
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 5 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 5 5 5
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 5 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 180 95 85
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 755 370 390
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 10 5 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 10 10 5
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 10 5 5
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 365 175 185
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 365 175 185
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 360 175 185
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 5 5 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 5
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 5 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 5 5 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 6,800 3,300 3,500 13,980 7,240 6,745
Afro-Asiatic languages 740 380 360 2,665 1,610 1,060
Berber languages 0 0 0 15 5 10
Kabyle 0 0 0 5 5 5
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 800 525 275
Bilen 0 0 0 10 5 0
Oromo 0 0 0 65 25 35
Somali 0 0 0 725 490 240
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Semitic languages 740 380 360 1,845 1,070 775
Amharic 5 0 5 450 265 180
Arabic 720 370 355 1,275 725 545
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 5 0 5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 10 10 0
Harari 0 0 0 5 0 0
Hebrew 10 10 5 5 5 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 90 55 35
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 10 5 5
Austro-Asiatic languages 95 50 50 65 25 40
Khmer (Cambodian) 10 0 5 10 10 5
Vietnamese 90 45 45 55 15 35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 85 30 55 3,195 1,360 1,835
Bikol 0 0 0 10 5 5
Cebuano 0 0 0 80 40 45
Fijian 0 0 0 0 5 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 5 25 10 15
Ilocano 5 0 5 75 20 50
Malagasy 5 5 5 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 5 25 10 15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 10 5 5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 65 25 45 2,920 1,245 1,670
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 5 5 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 50 30 20
Creole languages 70 30 35 40 25 15
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 60 30 30 20 15 10
Creole languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 15 5 10
Dravidian languages 80 40 35 360 195 165
Kannada 5 5 5 15 10 10
Malayalam 20 10 10 150 80 70
Tamil 55 30 25 125 75 50
Telugu 0 0 0 70 35 40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 4,480 2,170 2,315 5,715 3,035 2,680
Albanian 5 0 5 15 15 5
Armenian 110 55 55 5 5 0
Balto-Slavic languages 655 310 350 565 285 280
Baltic languages 10 0 5 20 5 15
Latvian 0 0 5 15 5 5
Lithuanian 10 5 5 5 5 0
Slavic languages 645 305 340 550 280 270
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 5 0 5 10 5 5
Bulgarian 35 20 15 30 10 15
Croatian 35 20 20 20 10 10
Czech 20 10 15 20 5 10
Macedonian 0 0 0 5 5 0
Polish 200 85 115 135 75 60
Russian 195 95 105 160 75 85
Serbian 5 0 0 65 30 30
Serbo-Croatian 5 5 0 10 5 0
Slovak 25 10 10 15 10 10
Slovene (Slovenian) 20 15 10 10 5 5
Ukrainian 90 45 50 80 40 40
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 5 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 220 100 120 410 230 180
Afrikaans 0 0 0 165 80 90
Danish 0 0 0 5 5 0
Dutch 25 15 10 70 45 25
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 175 80 95 150 95 55
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Swedish 5 0 5 10 5 10
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 15 5 5 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 440 220 220 25 20 5
Indo-Iranian languages 830 410 420 3,595 1,940 1,660
Indo-Aryan languages 520 255 270 3,365 1,810 1,555
Bengali 35 20 15 240 130 110
Gujarati 110 50 55 1,075 570 500
Hindi 55 20 35 420 225 190
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 5 0 0 5 0 5
Marathi 0 5 0 70 35 30
Nepali 0 0 0 35 20 10
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 5 5 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 210 105 110 425 245 180
Sindhi 0 0 0 15 10 5
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 55 25 25
Urdu 105 50 55 1,035 540 495
Iranian languages 305 155 150 210 120 90
Kurdish 5 0 0 10 5 5
Pashto 0 0 0 75 40 35
Persian (Farsi) 300 150 150 125 75 50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 15 10 10
Italic (Romance) languages 2,225 1,075 1,150 1,085 540 540
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 1,550 760 795 30 15 15
Portuguese 155 70 85 135 60 75
Romanian 155 75 80 115 65 50
Spanish 360 165 195 805 400 405
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Japanese 15 0 15 25 5 20
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 25 10 15
Georgian 0 0 0 30 10 15
Korean 65 30 35 160 80 80
Mongolic languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Mongolian 5 0 5 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 30 15 15 785 410 375
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 70 35 35
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 5 0
Edo 0 0 0 5 5 0
Ewe 0 0 0 20 15 10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 5 5 0
Ganda 0 0 0 20 10 0
Igbo 0 5 0 50 25 25
Lingala 0 0 0 5 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 5 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 5 5 5 25 15 15
Shona 0 0 0 115 60 60
Swahili 0 5 0 70 40 30
Wolof 5 0 0 10 5 5
Yoruba 0 5 0 105 55 50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 285 140 145
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 80 65 15
Dinka 0 0 0 30 30 5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 45 35 10
Sign languages 5 0 0 5 5 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 10 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 1,005 490 515 685 340 345
Chinese languages 1,010 490 520 670 335 340
Cantonese 215 105 115 125 60 60
Hakka 10 0 5 10 5 5
Mandarin 740 365 380 335 165 170
Min Dong 0 0 0 5 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 10 5 5 10 5 5
Wu (Shanghainese) 15 5 10 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 20 5 10 200 100 100
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Burmese 0 0 0 5 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Tai-Kadai languages 5 0 5 50 10 40
Lao 5 0 0 10 5 5
Thai 0 0 0 40 5 40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 35 20 20 30 20 15
Azerbaijani 0 0 5 0 0 0
Turkish 40 20 20 25 15 10
Uyghur 0 0 0 5 5 5
Uzbek 0 0 0 5 5 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Uralic languages 75 40 40 60 35 25
Estonian 0 0 0 0 5 0
Finnish 5 0 0 5 5 5
Hungarian 70 40 35 50 25 25
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 30 20 10
Multiple responses 1,045 520 530 1,305 690 620
English and French 410 195 215 145 70 70
English and non-official language 330 165 160 1,065 555 510
French and non-official language 145 80 65 75 50 20
English, French and non-official language 165 75 90 30 15 15
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 19,930 9,720 10,210 73,945 39,755 34,190
Single responses 18,495 9,020 9,475 71,560 38,515 33,040
Official languages 15,575 7,610 7,960 62,555 33,770 28,785
English 12,320 6,075 6,250 61,525 33,180 28,345
French 3,245 1,535 1,710 1,030 590 440
Non-official languages 2,925 1,405 1,520 9,005 4,750 4,260
Aboriginal languages 5 0 0 700 335 365
Algonquian languages 5 0 5 555 270 285
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 5 0 0 555 270 285
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 5 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 170 90 85
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 385 180 205
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 5 0
Malecite 0 0 0 5 5 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 145 65 80
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 145 65 80
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 140 60 80
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 2,920 1,405 1,515 8,305 4,410 3,895
Afro-Asiatic languages 350 175 180 1,845 1,090 760
Berber languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 570 365 205
Bilen 0 0 0 5 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 35 15 20
Somali 0 0 0 535 345 185
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 355 175 180 1,270 715 550
Amharic 0 0 0 315 185 130
Arabic 350 175 180 865 485 380
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 5
Hebrew 5 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 75 45 35
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 50 25 25 20 5 15
Khmer (Cambodian) 5 0 5 5 0 5
Vietnamese 45 25 25 20 10 15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 20 5 10 1,570 750 825
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 10 5 5
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 5 5 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 40 20 25
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 5 5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 5 5 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 5 0 5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 20 10 10 1,485 710 775
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 10 5 5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 5 5
Creole languages 35 10 20 20 10 5
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 25 10 15 10 10 5
Creole languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 10 5 5
Dravidian languages 40 25 15 265 140 125
Kannada 5 5 5 10 5 0
Malayalam 5 5 5 90 45 45
Tamil 30 15 15 100 55 45
Telugu 0 0 0 65 35 30
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 1,490 695 790 3,535 1,860 1,675
Albanian 0 0 0 10 5 0
Armenian 45 20 25 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 300 150 150 255 130 120
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Latvian 0 0 0 5 5 0
Lithuanian 0 0 5 0 0 0
Slavic languages 300 145 150 250 135 120
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 5 5 5 0 0 0
Bulgarian 20 15 10 20 10 10
Croatian 15 5 10 5 5 0
Czech 10 0 5 5 0 0
Macedonian 5 5 0 0 0 0
Polish 70 30 35 40 25 15
Russian 140 70 70 95 45 50
Serbian 0 5 0 50 25 25
Serbo-Croatian 5 5 5 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 5 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 15 5 5
Ukrainian 15 5 10 25 15 10
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 30 15 15 145 75 70
Afrikaans 0 0 0 105 50 55
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 5 10 10 5
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 20 15 10 25 20 10
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 5 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 5 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 75 40 40 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 505 245 260 2,500 1,320 1,185
Indo-Aryan languages 295 140 150 2,345 1,235 1,115
Bengali 15 5 10 150 70 80
Gujarati 65 35 35 795 420 380
Hindi 25 15 10 305 165 135
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 5 45 25 20
Nepali 0 0 0 10 10 5
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 125 65 60 265 150 115
Sindhi 0 0 0 5 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 45 20 15
Urdu 60 25 30 715 360 355
Iranian languages 215 105 110 150 80 70
Kurdish 0 0 0 10 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 55 30 30
Persian (Farsi) 215 100 110 90 45 35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 0
Italic (Romance) languages 525 225 295 620 320 300
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 170 75 100 5 0 0
Portuguese 35 15 20 65 35 35
Romanian 120 55 65 65 40 30
Spanish 195 85 115 485 250 235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 10 0 5 10 5 5
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 20 5 10
Georgian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Korean 45 25 25 110 55 55
Mongolic languages 5 5 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 5 0 5 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 10 5 5 375 195 185
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 35 15 15
Bamanankan 0 0 0 5 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 5 0
Ewe 0 0 0 10 5 5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 5 5 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 5 5 0
Igbo 0 0 0 15 10 10
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 5 5 5 25 15 10
Shona 0 0 0 75 35 40
Swahili 0 0 0 35 30 10
Wolof 0 0 0 5 5 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 25 10 15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 145 70 75
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 45 35 10
Dinka 0 0 0 20 15 5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 30 20 10
Sign languages 5 0 0 10 5 5
American Sign Language 0 0 0 5 5 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 10 5 5
Sino-Tibetan languages 825 415 410 405 210 195
Chinese languages 820 415 410 400 205 195
Cantonese 130 65 70 60 35 25
Hakka 0 0 0 5 5 5
Mandarin 655 335 320 220 115 105
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 10 5 5 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 20 10 10 115 60 55
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 5 0 10 5 10
Lao 5 0 5 5 5 5
Thai 0 0 0 10 0 5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 20 10 10 10 10 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 20 10 15 5 10 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Uralic languages 20 10 10 25 15 15
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 5 0 0
Hungarian 20 5 10 20 10 10
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 20 5
Multiple responses 1,430 700 735 2,385 1,230 1,150
English and French 425 210 215 125 70 60
English and non-official language 605 300 300 2,170 1,110 1,065
French and non-official language 145 70 75 30 20 10
English, French and non-official language 265 120 145 55 35 20
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 19,930 9,720 10,215 73,945 39,750 34,195
None 12,805 6,305 6,500 64,875 35,130 29,750
English 2,120 1,010 1,105 3,900 2,025 1,880
French 2,245 1,100 1,145 785 415 365
Non-official language 2,125 990 1,140 4,250 2,115 2,135
Aboriginal 5 5 0 810 420 395
Non-Aboriginal 2,125 985 1,135 3,440 1,700 1,740
English and French 235 125 115 25 10 10
English and non-official language 75 40 40 70 35 30
French and non-official language 320 150 170 45 20 25
English, French and non-official language 5 0 5 0 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 16,830 8,135 8,695 58,860 31,970 26,885
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 15,960 7,730 8,230 55,585 30,530 25,050
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 40,210 49,024 33,896 75,439 117,802 44,562
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 15,965 7,730 8,230 55,590 30,535 25,055
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 34,754 41,466 29,819 61,817 90,775 39,350
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 14,920 7,325 7,595 51,875 29,735 22,140
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 37,504 46,933 29,836 81,546 120,656 48,596
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 10,755 4,570 6,185 24,870 9,075 15,795
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 4,328 3,122 5,019 2,427 1,670 2,646
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 12,200 6,185 6,010 49,610 28,910 20,695
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 37,794 46,093 31,950 83,529 121,056 50,624
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 16,830 8,135 8,695 58,860 31,975 26,885
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 15,935 7,725 8,215 55,635 30,615 25,025
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 60,660 75,855 46,376 98,358 129,493 60,268
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 15,940 7,725 8,215 55,645 30,610 25,035
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 46,175 55,854 37,071 74,681 96,097 48,494
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 15,045 7,370 7,670 51,990 29,820 22,170
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 58,985 75,226 43,382 102,672 131,337 64,112
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 10,750 4,590 6,160 24,570 8,970 15,600
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 7,387 6,810 7,818 5,463 5,287 5,564
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 12,200 6,170 6,030 49,610 28,945 20,665
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 58,860 73,052 44,338 102,099 129,028 64,379
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 16,830 8,135 8,695 58,865 31,975 26,890
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 5,845 3,260 2,585 30,700 19,660 11,035
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 65,635 77,139 58,871 105,429 138,035 69,121
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 87,937 102,963 69,008 121,564 143,584 82,330
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 92.0 94.7 87.7 97.5 98.8 94.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 75.2 77.8 71.0 93.1 94.8 88.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 7.9 5.2 12.3 2.5 1.2 5.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 16,830 8,135 8,700 58,865 31,975 26,890
Without total income 875 410 465 3,275 1,445 1,835
With total income 15,960 7,730 8,230 55,585 30,530 25,055
Percentage with total income 94.8 95.0 94.6 94.4 95.5 93.2
Under $10,000 (including loss) 2,490 1,045 1,450 7,035 2,035 5,005
$10,000 to $19,999 2,390 980 1,410 3,890 1,440 2,445
$20,000 to $29,999 1,635 700 935 3,550 1,215 2,340
$30,000 to $39,999 1,420 605 815 3,170 1,255 1,920
$40,000 to $49,999 1,375 580 795 2,940 1,085 1,855
$50,000 to $59,999 1,160 500 660 2,960 1,195 1,765
$60,000 to $69,999 945 450 495 2,875 1,260 1,615
$70,000 to $79,999 820 405 420 2,435 1,185 1,250
$80,000 to $89,999 635 320 315 2,210 1,125 1,085
$90,000 to $99,999 500 290 205 2,225 1,245 975
$100,000 and over 2,580 1,850 730 22,280 17,485 4,795
$100,000 to $149,999 1,400 950 455 8,310 5,480 2,830
$150,000 and over 1,180 900 275 13,970 12,005 1,970
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 16,830 8,135 8,695 58,860 31,975 26,890
Without after-tax income 870 400 465 3,275 1,445 1,830
With after-tax income 15,965 7,730 8,235 55,590 30,530 25,055
Percentage with after-tax income 94.9 95.0 94.7 94.4 95.5 93.2
Under $10,000 (including loss) 2,645 1,080 1,565 7,095 2,050 5,045
$10,000 to $19,999 2,490 1,030 1,455 4,115 1,525 2,590
$20,000 to $29,999 1,955 840 1,115 4,150 1,430 2,715
$30,000 to $39,999 1,900 800 1,100 3,855 1,530 2,325
$40,000 to $49,999 1,630 705 925 4,125 1,635 2,490
$50,000 to $59,999 1,315 640 675 3,855 1,725 2,125
$60,000 to $69,999 985 515 470 3,315 1,630 1,685
$70,000 to $79,999 690 410 275 3,100 1,790 1,315
$80,000 and over 2,360 1,700 655 21,980 17,215 4,765
$80,000 to $89,999 570 380 190 3,010 1,830 1,180
$90,000 to $99,999 385 275 115 2,435 1,605 835
$100,000 and over 1,400 1,050 355 16,535 13,785 2,750
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 16,830 8,135 8,695 58,860 31,975 26,890
Without employment income 4,630 1,945 2,685 9,255 3,060 6,195
With employment income 12,200 6,190 6,010 49,610 28,910 20,700
Percentage with employment income 72.5 76.1 69.1 84.3 90.4 77.0
Under $5,000 (including loss) 1,690 835 855 3,080 1,170 1,910
$5,000 to $9,999 1,095 460 630 1,845 705 1,145
$10,000 to $19,999 1,555 730 825 3,240 1,250 1,985
$20,000 to $29,999 1,055 475 580 2,900 1,050 1,850
$30,000 to $39,999 905 385 515 2,860 1,155 1,710
$40,000 to $49,999 885 345 540 2,685 1,035 1,650
$50,000 to $59,999 810 335 470 2,690 1,095 1,590
$60,000 to $69,999 645 280 365 2,555 1,110 1,445
$70,000 to $79,999 595 280 310 2,225 1,085 1,140
$80,000 and over 2,975 2,065 910 25,535 19,265 6,265
$80,000 to $89,999 450 255 195 2,095 1,120 975
$90,000 to $99,999 395 245 155 2,095 1,185 905
$100,000 and over 2,125 1,565 555 21,345 16,955 4,390
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 6,685 ... ... 26,335 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 115,381 ... ... 192,979 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 93,429 ... ... 146,417 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 805 ... ... 6,075 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 48,448 ... ... 103,975 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 39,706 ... ... 81,381 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 5,880 ... ... 20,265 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 126,256 ... ... 218,214 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 101,524 ... ... 166,691 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 6,680 ... ... 26,335 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 144,676 ... ... 207,764 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 110,162 ... ... 157,784 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 820 ... ... 4,905 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 60,031 ... ... 126,550 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 45,940 ... ... 93,822 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 5,860 ... ... 21,430 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 156,510 ... ... 226,371 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 119,141 ... ... 172,438 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 6,680 ... ... 26,340 ... ...
Under $5,000 55 ... ... 480 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 25 ... ... 195 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 40 ... ... 215 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 80 ... ... 280 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 120 ... ... 310 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 105 ... ... 245 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 125 ... ... 260 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 150 ... ... 280 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 155 ... ... 245 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 160 ... ... 315 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 360 ... ... 555 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 380 ... ... 655 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 350 ... ... 565 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 370 ... ... 655 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 375 ... ... 625 ... ...
$100,000 and over 3,830 ... ... 20,460 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 785 ... ... 1,830 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 690 ... ... 1,815 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 995 ... ... 4,340 ... ...
$200,000 and over 1,360 ... ... 12,475 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 6,680 ... ... 26,340 ... ...
Under $5,000 60 ... ... 490 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 30 ... ... 195 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 55 ... ... 210 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 85 ... ... 300 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 135 ... ... 320 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 125 ... ... 285 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 170 ... ... 320 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 195 ... ... 300 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 185 ... ... 385 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 240 ... ... 360 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 485 ... ... 810 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 475 ... ... 790 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 475 ... ... 890 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 485 ... ... 975 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 435 ... ... 940 ... ...
$100,000 and over 3,060 ... ... 18,760 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 955 ... ... 2,770 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 680 ... ... 3,310 ... ...
$150,000 and over 1,425 ... ... 12,680 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 5,860 ... ... 18,120 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 126,096 ... ... 211,269 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 101,389 ... ... 160,827 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 3.2 ... ... 3.3 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 1,685 ... ... 5,485 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 99,413 ... ... 208,518 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 80,570 ... ... 157,643 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 3,420 ... ... 9,165 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 152,795 ... ... 228,312 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 120,725 ... ... 172,895 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.0 ... ... 4.2 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 640 ... ... 2,400 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 83,383 ... ... 112,832 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 70,246 ... ... 94,541 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.6 ... ... 3.1 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 5,860 ... ... 19,955 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 156,125 ... ... 218,711 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 118,819 ... ... 166,254 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 1,710 ... ... 6,805 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 115,510 ... ... 215,302 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 89,737 ... ... 162,093 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 3,425 ... ... 10,170 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 185,858 ... ... 235,032 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 139,773 ... ... 178,785 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 605 ... ... 2,015 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 110,945 ... ... 138,306 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 86,903 ... ... 108,245 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 905 335 565 14,000 9,105 4,895
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 46,409 49,792 44,672 82,070 101,803 58,610
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 38,741 40,960 38,187 65,856 79,000 49,370
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 905 295 610 10,870 7,495 3,375
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 57,337 68,760 51,765 101,900 113,701 75,708
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 44,052 50,112 41,095 77,099 84,823 59,956
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 19,930 9,720 10,210 73,875 39,720 34,160
In the bottom half of the distribution 5,960 2,810 3,150 13,055 6,365 6,690
In the bottom decile 785 365 420 4,185 2,115 2,065
In the second decile 875 415 460 2,175 960 1,210
In the third decile 1,125 525 605 2,055 995 1,065
In the fourth decile 1,425 685 745 2,065 1,020 1,050
In the fifth decile 1,740 820 920 2,575 1,265 1,305
In the top half of the distribution 13,970 6,910 7,060 60,825 33,355 27,470
In the sixth decile 1,805 885 920 2,930 1,490 1,440
In the seventh decile 2,260 1,105 1,160 3,815 1,940 1,875
In the eighth decile 2,580 1,320 1,260 5,975 3,140 2,835
In the ninth decile 3,080 1,500 1,585 11,190 5,960 5,230
In the top decile 4,245 2,110 2,140 36,910 20,815 16,095
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 19,930 9,720 10,210 72,125 38,820 33,310
0 to 17 years 3,990 2,030 1,965 16,605 8,615 7,990
0 to 5 years 905 450 450 7,090 3,640 3,450
18 to 64 years 12,840 6,155 6,680 53,615 29,155 24,460
65 years and over 3,100 1,535 1,565 1,905 1,045 860
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 1,195 560 640 3,505 1,725 1,780
0 to 17 years 285 140 145 1,250 660 590
0 to 5 years 50 20 30 535 265 270
18 to 64 years 710 330 375 2,110 990 1,115
65 years and over 200 85 115 145 70 75
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 6.0 5.8 6.3 4.9 4.4 5.3
0 to 17 years (%) 7.1 6.9 7.4 7.5 7.7 7.4
0 to 5 years (%) 5.5 4.4 6.7 7.5 7.3 7.8
18 to 64 years (%) 5.5 5.4 5.6 3.9 3.4 4.6
65 years and over (%) 6.5 5.5 7.3 7.6 6.7 8.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 875 400 470 3,280 1,695 1,580
0 to 17 years 210 100 110 865 450 415
0 to 5 years 35 15 20 340 165 175
18 to 64 years 540 250 290 2,330 1,195 1,135
65 years and over 115 50 70 80 50 35
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 4.4 4.1 4.6 4.5 4.4 4.7
0 to 17 years (%) 5.3 4.9 5.6 5.2 5.2 5.2
0 to 5 years (%) 3.9 3.3 4.4 4.8 4.5 5.1
18 to 64 years (%) 4.2 4.1 4.3 4.3 4.1 4.6
65 years and over (%) 3.7 3.3 4.5 4.2 4.8 4.1
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 19,930 9,720 10,210 73,880 39,720 34,160
Official languages 19,670 9,605 10,055 73,235 39,420 33,820
English 19,115 9,400 9,720 73,135 39,370 33,760
French 15,890 7,780 8,110 5,145 2,705 2,440
Non-official languages 9,245 4,430 4,810 19,920 10,175 9,745
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 2,065 1,015 1,045
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 1,535 760 770
Blackfoot 0 0 0 25 0 15
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 1,485 750 740
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 15 0 10
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 220 115 100
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 1,270 635 635
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 20 0 10
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 15 10 10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 15 0 10
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 10 0 10
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 550 265 290
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 555 265 290
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 555 265 285
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 10 10 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 10 0 15 10 10
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 10 10 0 15 10 10
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 10 10 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 9,240 4,425 4,810 17,865 9,165 8,700
Afro-Asiatic languages 1,220 615 605 3,240 1,930 1,315
Berber languages 15 0 0 55 30 20
Kabyle 0 0 0 25 15 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 15 10 10 30 15 15
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 625 405 220
Bilen 0 0 0 30 25 10
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 595 380 215
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 1,220 615 605 2,640 1,535 1,100
Amharic 15 10 10 545 315 225
Arabic 1,145 575 565 1,830 1,035 795
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 10 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 10 10 0
Hebrew 65 30 35 25 20 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 10 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 240 170 70
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 120 50 70 90 45 50
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 30 20 10
Vietnamese 115 45 65 65 25 35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 135 50 90 4,470 1,955 2,510
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 135 70 65
Fijian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 30 15 10
Ilocano 10 0 10 135 60 80
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 10 0 10 80 45 40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 10 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 130 55 75 4,250 1,855 2,395
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 10 0 10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 195 75 120 120 70 55
Haitian Creole 10 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 150 45 100 80 55 30
Creole languages, n.i.e. 40 25 20 45 15 30
Dravidian languages 105 50 60 540 300 235
Kannada 20 10 10 25 15 10
Malayalam 40 15 20 200 110 95
Tamil 55 30 25 235 135 100
Telugu 15 10 0 80 50 30
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 6,350 3,065 3,290 7,160 3,760 3,400
Albanian 10 10 0 10 10 0
Armenian 125 75 50 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 865 400 465 725 320 405
Baltic languages 20 0 10 10 10 0
Latvian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Lithuanian 10 10 0 10 10 0
Slavic languages 850 390 455 715 315 395
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 25 10 10 20 10 10
Bulgarian 85 50 35 30 15 15
Croatian 25 25 10 60 20 40
Czech 40 10 30 10 0 10
Macedonian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Polish 270 105 160 180 90 90
Russian 280 130 155 245 105 145
Serbian 25 15 10 110 50 55
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 10 10 0 0 0 10
Slovene (Slovenian) 20 10 10 15 10 10
Ukrainian 120 60 65 105 40 70
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 10 0 10
Welsh 0 0 0 10 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 520 225 290 600 340 260
Afrikaans 0 0 0 200 100 100
Danish 0 0 0 10 0 10
Dutch 30 25 0 110 80 35
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 470 200 270 305 170 135
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 10 0 0 10 0 0
Swedish 10 10 10 15 10 10
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 715 320 395 50 35 15
Indo-Iranian languages 975 535 445 4,125 2,215 1,910
Indo-Aryan languages 620 320 305 3,985 2,140 1,845
Bengali 40 20 20 225 125 95
Gujarati 100 55 45 1,130 585 545
Hindi 225 110 115 1,130 630 500
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 10 0 0
Marathi 10 0 10 110 60 50
Nepali 0 0 0 70 50 20
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 285 140 140 640 385 255
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 140 70 75
Urdu 190 100 85 1,340 690 645
Iranian languages 345 210 140 115 70 50
Kurdish 25 10 10 10 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 40 25 20
Persian (Farsi) 330 200 130 75 45 30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 40 15 25
Italic (Romance) languages 3,415 1,625 1,790 1,745 880 860
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 2,290 1,110 1,180 140 90 55
Portuguese 170 95 80 145 60 80
Romanian 95 55 40 115 65 55
Spanish 1,090 465 630 1,375 690 690
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 15 10
Japanese 30 15 15 65 20 45
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 20 10 10
Georgian 0 0 0 25 10 15
Korean 25 10 20 200 90 110
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 60 40 20 1,200 645 555
Akan (Twi) 10 10 10 85 40 45
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 10 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 30 20 10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 10 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 55 40 10
Igbo 0 0 0 125 65 65
Lingala 10 10 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 10 0 55 30 25
Shona 0 0 0 140 65 70
Swahili 10 10 0 145 80 65
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 10 0 0 225 135 90
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 390 200 190
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 50 40 10
Dinka 0 0 0 30 30 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 10 10
Sign languages 0 0 0 45 10 35
American Sign Language 0 0 0 25 10 25
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 10
Sino-Tibetan languages 1,190 555 635 910 430 485
Chinese languages 1,190 555 635 890 415 470
Cantonese 335 145 190 195 115 85
Hakka 0 0 0 25 10 15
Mandarin 890 430 460 580 250 325
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 10 10 10 15 10 10
Wu (Shanghainese) 40 20 25 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 35 20 20 125 60 65
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 25 10 10
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 15 15
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 10 125 40 80
Lao 0 0 0 35 15 15
Thai 0 0 0 75 20 60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 0 10
Turkic languages 45 25 25 65 45 25
Azerbaijani 15 0 10 0 10 0
Turkish 35 25 15 45 25 20
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 15 10
Uralic languages 100 65 35 90 65 30
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 15 10 10 0 0 0
Hungarian 80 55 25 90 60 25
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 30 20 10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 19,930 9,715 10,215 73,875 39,720 34,160
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 18,980 9,235 9,745 66,180 36,050 30,130
Canadian citizens aged under 18 3,850 1,930 1,925 16,120 8,320 7,805
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 15,130 7,305 7,825 50,050 27,730 22,320
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 950 485 465 7,700 3,670 4,035
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 19,930 9,720 10,210 73,880 39,715 34,160
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 14,100 6,845 7,250 56,565 30,730 25,830
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 5,735 2,850 2,890 15,880 8,270 7,610
Before 1981 2,305 1,190 1,115 1,025 655 365
1981 to 1990 825 390 440 920 530 390
1991 to 2000 905 430 470 1,980 1,125 860
2001 to 2010 1,160 550 615 6,960 3,660 3,305
2001 to 2005 705 340 370 2,870 1,505 1,365
2006 to 2010 455 215 240 4,090 2,150 1,940
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 545 290 250 4,995 2,305 2,690
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 95 20 75 1,435 720 720
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 5,735 2,850 2,890 15,880 8,270 7,605
Under 5 years 755 360 395 1,285 740 550
5 to 14 years 1,045 600 445 2,560 1,395 1,170
15 to 24 years 1,215 555 660 3,110 1,630 1,480
25 to 44 years 2,375 1,170 1,205 7,735 3,870 3,870
45 years and over 345 170 185 1,180 645 540
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 5,740 2,850 2,885 15,875 8,275 7,610
Americas 670 315 355 1,615 815 805
Brazil 25 0 20 60 20 40
Colombia 50 20 35 65 35 30
El Salvador 10 10 0 70 35 35
Guyana 45 20 25 20 10 10
Haiti 60 20 45 55 35 15
Jamaica 50 30 30 235 125 105
Mexico 75 40 40 105 35 70
Peru 25 10 15 60 25 40
Trinidad and Tobago 55 25 30 90 45 40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 160 100 65 385 205 185
Other places of birth in Americas 95 45 50 485 240 245
Europe 1,810 945 870 1,655 960 700
Bosnia and Herzegovina 10 10 0 55 30 20
Croatia 20 15 10 15 0 10
France 125 50 75 35 10 20
Germany 150 60 90 135 100 40
Greece 140 75 65 0 10 0
Hungary 35 20 15 75 50 20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 10 0 0 90 30 60
Italy 450 235 215 45 35 10
Netherlands 15 20 0 65 45 20
Poland 110 50 65 85 30 55
Portugal 45 25 20 40 30 10
Romania 90 50 40 100 55 50
Russian Federation 75 35 35 55 40 15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 30 20 15 40 15 25
Ukraine 50 20 30 75 25 50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 185 110 75 545 350 190
Other places of birth in Europe 250 140 115 200 105 100
Africa 865 415 450 3,100 1,820 1,275
Algeria 70 45 25 50 25 30
Egypt 500 230 275 45 35 10
Ethiopia 15 10 10 495 285 210
Kenya 10 10 10 95 35 60
Morocco 75 35 40 105 70 35
Nigeria 10 10 0 430 255 170
Somalia 0 0 0 465 320 145
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 185 100 85
Other places of birth in Africa 180 95 90 1,235 700 535
Asia 2,370 1,170 1,200 9,300 4,565 4,730
Afghanistan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Bangladesh 35 20 20 100 50 50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 650 330 320 480 205 270
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 120 55 60 70 40 30
India 400 220 180 2,195 1,200 995
IranCensus data footnote 61 265 150 115 60 35 20
Iraq 10 0 10 20 15 0
Japan 10 0 10 35 0 25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 15 10 0 155 60 100
Lebanon 185 95 95 425 225 200
Pakistan 95 40 55 970 555 420
Philippines 115 50 70 3,580 1,525 2,050
Sri Lanka 35 15 20 290 160 125
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 40 10 30 80 50 35
Taiwan 0 0 0 35 10 25
Viet Nam 80 35 45 60 30 35
Other places of birth in Asia 315 145 175 735 395 340
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 20 10 10 205 110 100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 540 290 250 4,995 2,305 2,690
Americas 55 40 15 435 215 225
Brazil 15 0 10 10 10 10
Colombia 0 0 0 20 0 20
Cuba 0 0 0 10 0 0
Haiti 10 0 10 35 35 10
Jamaica 0 0 0 60 20 45
Mexico 0 0 0 15 0 15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 30 30 0 95 45 50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 155 100 60
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 35 15 25
Europe 45 30 15 295 160 135
France 10 10 0 0 0 0
Germany 10 10 0 10 0 10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 55 15 35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 10 0 10 10 0
Romania 0 0 0 10 10 0
Russian Federation 15 0 10 0 0 10
Ukraine 10 10 0 25 0 25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 0 0 0 80 65 15
Other places of birth in Europe 10 0 10 100 55 45
Africa 55 25 30 1,005 470 540
Algeria 0 0 0 10 0 10
Cameroon 0 0 0 15 10 10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 10 0 10
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 55 25 30 0 0 10
Eritrea 0 0 0 170 120 50
Ethiopia 0 0 0 210 90 125
Morocco 0 0 0 25 0 20
Nigeria 0 0 0 105 55 45
Somalia 0 0 0 85 50 40
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 60 30 25
Tunisia 0 0 0 25 10 15
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 285 95 195
Asia 385 200 185 3,180 1,420 1,760
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 10 10 0 10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 270 150 125 125 55 70
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 10 0 10
India 10 10 10 530 285 245
IranCensus data footnote 61 45 25 20 25 10 10
Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Israel 10 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 0 0 0 0 0 10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 25 0 25
Lebanon 0 0 0 75 35 40
Nepal 0 0 0 25 10 15
Pakistan 0 0 0 220 125 100
Philippines 10 10 0 1,825 765 1,060
Saudi Arabia 10 0 10 20 0 15
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 35 15 20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 10 10 0 60 35 25
Taiwan 0 0 0 0 0 10
Turkey 0 0 0 10 0 0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 0 10 0
Viet Nam 0 0 0 10 0 10
Other places of birth in Asia 20 15 0 160 55 110
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 75 45 35
Australia 0 0 0 15 0 10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 60 35 20
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 19,930 9,715 10,210 73,875 39,715 34,160
First generationCensus data footnote 69 5,965 2,955 3,015 17,530 9,125 8,405
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 5,990 2,885 3,105 8,045 4,500 3,545
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 7,975 3,880 4,095 48,305 26,090 22,205
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 3,535 1,730 1,805 14,980 7,690 7,290
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 2,360 1,250 1,105 8,685 4,645 4,045
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 980 640 340 3,720 2,455 1,265
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 1,380 615 765 4,965 2,190 2,775
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 890 325 560 4,020 1,640 2,380
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 270 145 130 2,145 1,335 810
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 15 0 0 130 70 65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 19,930 9,715 10,215 73,875 39,715 34,160
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 100 40 60 8,865 4,610 4,260
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 95 45 50 8,690 4,510 4,185
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 70 30 35 5,935 3,030 2,910
Métis 15 0 15 2,620 1,415 1,205
Inuk (Inuit) 10 0 0 135 65 70
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 0 0 0 25 15 15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 10 0 10 145 85 55
Non-Aboriginal identity 19,825 9,675 10,150 65,015 35,110 29,905
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 19,930 9,720 10,210 73,875 39,715 34,160
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 30 10 20 5,370 2,740 2,625
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 19,900 9,705 10,190 68,510 36,975 31,535
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 19,930 9,720 10,210 73,880 39,715 34,160
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 35 20 10 4,625 2,395 2,230
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 35 20 15 4,515 2,335 2,180
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 30 15 10 3,820 1,940 1,875
Métis single ancestry 0 0 0 600 345 260
Inuit single ancestry 10 0 0 95 50 40
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 0 0 0 110 60 55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 0 0 0 95 50 50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 10 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 10 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 260 100 160 4,070 2,070 2,005
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 255 100 155 3,875 1,965 1,905
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 210 75 135 2,675 1,365 1,315
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 35 15 20 1,035 510 530
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 15 0 0 160 95 70
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 0 0 0 200 110 95
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 195 105 90
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 19,635 9,595 10,040 65,180 35,250 29,925
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 19,930 9,720 10,210 73,880 39,720 34,160
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 4,815 2,375 2,440 19,075 9,950 9,120
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 1,030 540 490 4,980 2,715 2,265
Chinese 1,440 680 765 950 455 495
Black 535 265 265 4,175 2,415 1,765
Filipino 175 65 105 4,905 2,195 2,715
Latin American 195 85 110 930 480 450
Arab 755 370 385 1,780 1,000 780
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 145 60 85 455 220 240
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 270 160 110 160 95 65
Korean 35 0 30 225 95 125
Japanese 30 10 15 105 55 50
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 60 35 25 135 65 65
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 150 95 55 275 160 110
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 15,120 7,340 7,775 54,800 29,765 25,035
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 19,930 9,720 10,210 73,880 39,715 34,160
North American Aboriginal origins 290 120 175 8,700 4,465 4,235
First Nations (North American Indian) 240 95 145 6,795 3,465 3,335
Inuit 20 15 10 280 160 115
Métis 35 15 20 1,935 1,010 930
Other North American origins 4,770 2,240 2,535 23,730 12,945 10,790
Acadian 50 10 40 335 170 165
American 255 105 145 600 330 275
Canadian 4,475 2,125 2,345 22,805 12,445 10,365
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 0 0 0 220 130 90
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ontarian 0 0 10 0 0 0
Québécois 135 50 90 45 25 25
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 0 0 0
European origins 12,670 6,205 6,465 32,550 17,605 14,945
British Isles origins 4,700 2,235 2,470 23,000 12,410 10,590
Channel Islander 10 0 10 10 0 0
Cornish 0 0 0 0 0 10
English 1,765 850 915 11,815 6,350 5,470
Irish 2,305 1,015 1,285 9,295 4,770 4,520
Manx 15 10 0 0 0 0
Scottish 1,835 910 930 8,930 4,870 4,060
Welsh 170 75 90 690 325 370
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 555 275 275 910 515 395
French origins 3,035 1,450 1,585 5,855 2,965 2,895
Alsatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Breton 0 0 0 0 0 0
Corsican 0 0 0 0 0 0
French 3,030 1,445 1,580 5,855 2,960 2,895
Western European origins (except French origins) 1,470 720 750 5,990 3,350 2,645
Austrian 110 50 60 280 140 140
Bavarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belgian 200 105 95 115 70 50
Dutch 195 105 95 1,425 780 645
Flemish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 910 430 480 4,600 2,605 1,990
Luxembourger 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swiss 140 90 50 90 55 35
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 10 0 10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 205 85 120 2,015 1,140 870
Danish 35 10 25 285 175 105
Finnish 30 15 15 130 60 65
Icelandic 30 20 10 225 130 95
Norwegian 65 25 35 785 465 315
Swedish 25 10 15 545 285 260
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 30 10 15 115 70 45
Eastern European origins 2,320 1,140 1,170 4,625 2,430 2,195
Bulgarian 120 75 50 30 15 15
Byelorussian 15 20 0 0 0 0
Czech 90 30 55 55 30 30
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 30 15 20 105 40 60
Estonian 10 0 10 10 0 10
Hungarian 245 140 100 390 215 175
Latvian 15 0 15 20 10 10
Lithuanian 80 50 30 60 20 35
Moldovan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Polish 835 380 450 1,200 625 575
Romanian 185 90 95 265 155 110
Russian 425 215 210 725 355 370
Slovak 65 35 25 75 55 20
Ukrainian 535 270 265 2,320 1,215 1,110
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 40 30 0 30 20 20
Southern European origins 5,440 2,700 2,740 2,345 1,160 1,185
Albanian 15 10 10 0 0 0
Bosnian 30 15 15 60 20 35
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 55 35 20 80 45 35
Cypriot 0 0 0 10 10 10
Greek 1,080 515 560 155 105 50
Italian 3,815 1,870 1,945 960 490 470
Kosovar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 15 15 0
Maltese 15 10 10 0 0 0
Montenegrin 10 10 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 290 145 150 280 125 150
Serbian 25 20 10 105 50 50
Sicilian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Slovenian 50 30 25 40 10 30
Spanish 345 215 130 695 325 370
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 25 0 25 50 25 25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 15 10 0 15 10 0
Other European origins 115 70 50 230 130 100
Basque 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jewish 95 55 40 30 0 25
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 10 10 0 15 10 10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 15 15 0 180 115 70
Caribbean origins 385 180 205 655 365 290
Antiguan 10 10 0 0 0 0
Bahamian 10 0 10 25 10 10
Barbadian 35 15 25 30 10 15
Bermudan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carib 0 10 0 0 0 0
Cuban 10 0 10 20 20 10
Dominican 10 0 0 35 15 20
Grenadian 10 10 10 0 0 0
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 175 85 90 60 35 25
Jamaican 110 45 60 335 190 145
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Martinican 10 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 0 0 0
St. Lucian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 25 10 10 100 50 50
Vincentian/Grenadinian 10 10 10 10 0 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 15 10 10 35 30 0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 10 0 0 25 10 15
Latin, Central and South American origins 420 215 205 1,065 540 520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 10 0 0 35 15 15
Arawak 0 0 0 10 0 0
Argentinian 35 30 0 10 10 0
Belizean 0 0 0 15 10 10
Bolivian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Brazilian 20 10 10 80 30 55
Chilean 10 0 10 25 15 10
Colombian 90 35 50 140 95 45
Costa Rican 10 0 0 0 0 0
Ecuadorian 10 0 0 10 0 10
Guatemalan 15 10 10 30 20 10
Guyanese 35 10 20 40 30 10
Hispanic 10 10 0 15 0 10
Honduran 0 0 0 0 10 0
Maya 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mexican 100 55 45 160 65 90
Nicaraguan 10 0 10 15 0 0
Panamanian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Paraguayan 10 10 0 0 0 0
Peruvian 45 20 30 45 25 15
Salvadorean 15 10 0 65 35 30
Uruguayan 0 0 0 15 10 10
Venezuelan 30 15 10 310 135 170
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 0 0 0 80 50 30
African origins 1,370 690 680 4,315 2,455 1,860
Central and West African origins 95 50 45 865 495 370
Akan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Angolan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 0 0 0 80 50 30
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Congolese 40 20 25 30 25 10
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 15 10 0 130 65 60
Guinean 10 10 10 0 0 0
Ibo 0 0 0 40 30 15
Ivorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Liberian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Malian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 10 10 10 495 275 220
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 25 15 10
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Togolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 65 35 25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 20 15 10 50 15 30
North African origins 1,080 550 525 450 235 215
Algerian 70 40 30 85 40 50
Berber 25 15 10 15 10 10
Coptic 30 20 10 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 835 405 430 120 60 55
Libyan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Maure 0 0 0 25 10 15
Moroccan 110 75 35 95 60 35
Sudanese 0 0 0 35 15 20
Tunisian 0 0 0 35 20 20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 15 10 10 25 20 10
Southern and East African origins 80 25 55 2,310 1,335 975
Afrikaner 0 0 0 10 0 10
Amhara 0 0 0 25 15 15
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burundian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 0 0 0 270 195 75
Ethiopian 15 10 15 555 310 245
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 10 0 10 75 30 45
Malagasy 0 0 0 10 0 10
Mauritian 20 0 10 10 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 10 0
Rwandan 15 0 10 30 20 10
Seychellois 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 730 445 290
South African 20 0 15 115 70 45
Tanzanian 0 0 0 25 10 20
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 0 0 0 80 55 25
Zambian 0 0 0 15 0 0
Zimbabwean 10 10 10 185 90 95
Zulu 10 0 0 10 0 10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 0 190 95 95
Other African origins 125 65 60 720 410 310
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 0 0 0 30 25 0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 130 65 65 705 400 305
Asian origins 4,795 2,380 2,410 13,865 6,985 6,880
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 1,815 915 900 1,890 1,085 805
Afghan 0 0 0 25 15 10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 110 55 50 325 215 115
Armenian 290 145 145 15 10 10
Assyrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 25 10 10
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 390 190 200 140 80 55
Iraqi 25 10 20 35 20 15
Israeli 35 15 20 0 0 0
Jordanian 15 10 10 15 10 10
Kazakh 20 15 10 55 25 35
Kurd 30 20 10 0 0 0
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 10 10 10
Kyrgyz 10 0 10 0 0 0
Lebanese 670 320 350 875 510 365
Palestinian 70 40 35 130 75 55
Pashtun 0 0 0 30 20 10
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Syrian 125 70 55 80 45 40
Tajik 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tatar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turk 85 60 30 50 35 15
Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yemeni 10 0 0 95 20 75
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 50 25 20 25 15 10
South Asian origins 1,130 610 520 5,185 2,825 2,360
Bangladeshi 40 25 20 140 85 60
Bengali 0 0 0 20 10 10
Bhutanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
East Indian 875 465 410 3,135 1,700 1,435
Goan 10 0 10 10 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 55 35 25
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 10 15 0 45 25 25
Pakistani 150 90 60 1,165 605 555
Punjabi 55 15 35 230 130 105
Sinhalese 0 0 0 15 0 10
Sri Lankan 40 25 20 325 190 140
Tamil 15 0 15 60 45 15
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 120 65 60
East and Southeast Asian origins 1,910 895 1,020 6,800 3,060 3,740
Burmese 10 10 0 0 0 0
Cambodian (Khmer) 25 10 15 50 30 15
Chinese 1,495 720 770 1,170 550 615
Filipino 210 95 110 5,065 2,270 2,800
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 10 10 10 70 40 35
Japanese 30 15 15 130 80 50
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 65 25 35 235 105 135
Laotian 0 0 0 35 15 20
Malaysian 25 10 15 20 0 15
Mongolian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Singaporean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwanese 0 0 0 40 15 25
Thai 20 10 10 70 15 55
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 120 55 70 110 45 65
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 15 10 0
Other Asian origins 45 15 30 50 35 15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 45 15 30 45 30 10
Oceania origins 20 15 10 245 135 110
Australian 0 10 0 130 70 60
New Zealander 20 15 10 75 50 25
Pacific Islands origins 0 0 0 40 10 30
Fijian 0 0 0 30 10 20
Hawaiian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Maori 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 0 0 0
Samoan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 0 0 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 6,680 ... ... 26,340 ... ...
Owner 6,310 ... ... 17,445 ... ...
Renter 370 ... ... 8,295 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 600 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 6,680 ... ... 26,335 ... ...
Condominium 475 ... ... 5,980 ... ...
Not condominium 6,210 ... ... 20,360 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 6,680 ... ... 26,335 ... ...
No bedrooms 0 ... ... 50 ... ...
1 bedroom 75 ... ... 2,120 ... ...
2 bedrooms 460 ... ... 5,090 ... ...
3 bedrooms 1,895 ... ... 8,930 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 4,250 ... ... 10,155 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 6,685 ... ... 26,340 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 320 ... ... 5,665 ... ...
5 rooms 415 ... ... 4,735 ... ...
6 rooms 725 ... ... 4,320 ... ...
7 rooms 890 ... ... 3,455 ... ...
8 or more rooms 4,335 ... ... 8,165 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 8.3 ... ... 6.5 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 6,685 ... ... 26,335 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 6,650 ... ... 25,695 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 35 ... ... 645 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 6,680 ... ... 26,335 ... ...
Suitable 6,575 ... ... 24,680 ... ...
Not suitable 105 ... ... 1,660 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 6,685 ... ... 26,340 ... ...
1960 or before 125 ... ... 180 ... ...
1961 to 1980 2,820 ... ... 6,325 ... ...
1981 to 1990 2,120 ... ... 3,155 ... ...
1991 to 2000 935 ... ... 2,575 ... ...
2001 to 2005 455 ... ... 4,340 ... ...
2006 to 2010 185 ... ... 6,365 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 45 ... ... 3,400 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 6,680 ... ... 26,335 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 6,390 ... ... 24,930 ... ...
Major repairs needed 295 ... ... 1,410 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 6,680 ... ... 26,335 ... ...
1 household maintainer 3,305 ... ... 14,560 ... ...
2 household maintainers 3,240 ... ... 10,600 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 135 ... ... 1,175 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 6,680 ... ... 26,340 ... ...
15 to 24 years 10 ... ... 960 ... ...
25 to 34 years 315 ... ... 7,370 ... ...
35 to 44 years 865 ... ... 6,805 ... ...
45 to 54 years 1,845 ... ... 6,265 ... ...
55 to 64 years 1,830 ... ... 3,925 ... ...
65 to 74 years 1,160 ... ... 810 ... ...
75 to 84 years 560 ... ... 185 ... ...
85 years and over 95 ... ... 15 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 6,675 ... ... 25,510 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 5,655 ... ... 22,375 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 1,020 ... ... 3,135 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 845 ... ... 2,585 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 6,310 ... ... 17,370 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 51.9 ... ... 85.4 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 13.6 ... ... 9.4 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,158 ... ... 2,785 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,374 ... ... 2,692 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 489,726 ... ... 601,795 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 526,075 ... ... 618,452 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 365 ... ... 8,240 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 0.0 ... ... 9.8 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 44.6 ... ... 18.5 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,093 ... ... 1,701 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,240 ... ... 1,798 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 16,830 8,135 8,695 58,860 31,975 26,885
No certificate, diploma or degree 1,430 715 715 7,145 3,980 3,170
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 3,425 1,555 1,870 17,175 8,815 8,360
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 11,975 5,865 6,110 34,540 19,180 15,360
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 1,015 585 430 8,300 6,895 1,405
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 665 370 300 2,815 2,140 670
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 350 220 130 5,490 4,755 730
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 3,640 1,585 2,055 13,560 6,380 7,180
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 660 275 380 1,510 685 830
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 6,655 3,410 3,245 11,170 5,220 5,945
Bachelor's degree 4,260 2,035 2,230 8,285 3,710 4,575
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 595 315 275 490 245 245
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 160 110 55 225 105 120
Master's degree 1,345 735 600 1,965 1,030 930
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 300 215 85 205 130 80
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 10,475 4,960 5,515 48,450 26,360 22,090
No certificate, diploma or degree 285 160 120 3,945 2,265 1,675
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 1,565 675 890 13,065 6,710 6,355
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 8,625 4,120 4,500 31,445 17,385 14,050
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 680 375 300 7,405 6,120 1,285
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 460 235 225 2,525 1,920 605
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 220 150 75 4,875 4,200 680
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 2,165 950 1,220 12,340 5,825 6,510
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 465 185 275 1,345 605 740
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 5,310 2,605 2,705 10,355 4,840 5,515
Bachelor's degree 3,415 1,570 1,840 7,620 3,405 4,215
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 465 250 215 435 230 205
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 120 70 50 215 100 115
Master's degree 1,070 555 510 1,890 985 900
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 240 160 80 200 120 75
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 16,830 8,135 8,700 58,860 31,975 26,885
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 4,860 2,270 2,585 24,320 12,795 11,525
Education 550 95 450 1,580 360 1,220
13. Education 550 100 450 1,580 360 1,225
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 410 145 265 605 245 355
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 20 15 0 115 55 65
50. Visual and performing arts 390 130 260 490 195 295
Humanities 665 165 495 1,095 385 705
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 160 10 160 70 15 60
23. English language and literature/letters 85 35 55 190 50 130
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 245 70 180 515 135 385
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 25 20 10 50 40 15
39. Theology and religious vocations 10 0 10 100 55 45
54. History 65 30 30 150 80 65
55. French language and literature/letters 60 0 65 15 10 10
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,685 630 1,055 2,125 580 1,545
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 10 0 10 30 10 15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 125 45 80 205 65 145
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 195 15 185 595 30 565
22. Legal professions and studies 220 90 130 305 75 225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 20 0 15 0 0 10
42. Psychology 225 60 165 310 75 240
45. Social sciences 890 420 475 675 325 345
Business, management and public administration 3,525 1,685 1,835 6,465 1,665 4,800
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 10 10 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 65 10 55 330 45 290
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 3,455 1,675 1,780 6,120 1,615 4,505
Physical and life sciences and technologies 970 500 475 1,260 640 615
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 335 135 200 400 190 215
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 310 170 145 320 145 175
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 55 30 20 0 0 0
40. Physical sciences 255 160 100 430 265 170
41. Science technologies/technicians 15 10 15 105 55 55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 685 445 240 990 600 390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 515 355 160 860 545 320
25. Library science 20 0 20 30 0 25
27. Mathematics and statistics 120 75 50 95 45 45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 25 10 20 10 10 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 1,965 1,685 280 13,485 11,975 1,515
04. Architecture and related services 65 40 25 130 85 45
14. Engineering 1,135 930 210 2,760 2,280 485
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 290 265 25 2,155 1,765 390
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 135 135 0 2,810 2,600 205
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 230 225 10 4,330 4,030 305
48. Precision production 105 100 0 1,300 1,215 85
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 120 65 55 615 335 280
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 70 50 15 250 95 160
03. Natural resources and conservation 50 10 35 365 240 125
Health and related fields 1,065 275 785 3,340 615 2,725
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 110 45 60 265 105 165
51. Health professions and related programs 905 205 700 3,035 485 2,545
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 60 30 30 40 25 15
Personal, protective and transportation services 335 165 165 2,985 1,780 1,205
12. Personal and culinary services 195 50 150 1,095 195 900
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 0 0 0
43. Security and protective services 50 40 0 340 260 80
49. Transportation and materials moving 80 70 10 1,550 1,320 230
Other 10 10 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 10 10 0 0 0 0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 10,475 4,960 5,515 48,450 26,365 22,085
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 1,850 835 1,015 17,005 8,975 8,035
Education 335 45 290 1,425 320 1,105
13. Education 335 45 290 1,425 315 1,105
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 280 115 170 500 205 295
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 20 15 0 120 55 60
50. Visual and performing arts 265 100 160 385 150 235
Humanities 435 120 320 990 340 655
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 110 10 105 60 15 55
23. English language and literature/letters 65 25 40 175 45 130
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 150 45 105 470 125 345
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 15 15 10 50 30 15
39. Theology and religious vocations 10 0 10 85 45 40
54. History 40 25 20 125 65 60
55. French language and literature/letters 40 0 40 20 10 0
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,170 415 760 1,935 545 1,390
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 10 0 10 30 10 20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 75 15 55 200 60 135
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 170 15 160 505 30 475
22. Legal professions and studies 170 55 110 270 65 205
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 15 0 15 0 0 0
42. Psychology 190 60 130 295 65 230
45. Social sciences 540 270 270 635 315 325
Business, management and public administration 2,685 1,265 1,420 6,025 1,550 4,470
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 10 10 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 65 15 55 290 40 250
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 2,620 1,255 1,370 5,725 1,510 4,215
Physical and life sciences and technologies 560 250 310 1,110 555 550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 255 100 150 375 180 200
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 105 50 50 260 110 150
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 10 0 10 0 0 0
40. Physical sciences 185 95 90 375 220 155
41. Science technologies/technicians 10 0 10 95 45 50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 550 340 210 910 530 375
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 450 300 155 785 480 305
25. Library science 10 0 10 25 0 25
27. Mathematics and statistics 60 35 30 95 50 40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 25 0 15 10 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 1,475 1,220 255 12,210 10,805 1,405
04. Architecture and related services 60 30 25 125 80 40
14. Engineering 910 710 195 2,585 2,145 445
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 210 190 20 1,955 1,595 360
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 85 85 0 2,475 2,280 190
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 140 135 10 3,890 3,600 285
48. Precision production 70 65 10 1,185 1,105 85
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 85 45 40 580 310 270
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 45 35 15 230 85 150
03. Natural resources and conservation 40 10 30 340 225 120
Health and related fields 805 190 615 3,095 580 2,515
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 90 40 50 240 100 140
51. Health professions and related programs 665 130 535 2,815 460 2,355
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 45 20 30 35 25 15
Personal, protective and transportation services 235 120 120 2,675 1,645 1,035
12. Personal and culinary services 145 40 105 950 180 775
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 0 0 0
43. Security and protective services 25 20 10 320 245 80
49. Transportation and materials moving 65 50 10 1,405 1,220 185
Other 0 0 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 0 0 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 16,830 8,135 8,695 58,860 31,975 26,885
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 4,860 2,275 2,585 24,320 12,795 11,530
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 11,975 5,865 6,110 34,540 19,180 15,365
Location of study inside Canada 9,840 4,790 5,055 27,205 15,755 11,450
Same as province or territory of residence 9,160 4,425 4,735 12,640 7,815 4,820
Different than province or territory of residence 680 360 320 14,570 7,940 6,625
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 2,135 1,075 1,060 7,335 3,425 3,910
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 250 190 60 425 220 205
Philippines 55 20 35 2,330 890 1,435
India 150 55 95 1,320 685 635
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 135 90 45 250 175 80
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 265 105 155 200 95 105
France 75 50 25 10 10 10
Other 1,205 560 640 2,795 1,355 1,445
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 10,470 4,955 5,515 48,450 26,365 22,085
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 1,855 840 1,015 17,005 8,975 8,035
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 8,620 4,120 4,505 31,445 17,390 14,055
Location of study inside Canada 7,095 3,395 3,695 24,475 14,155 10,320
Same as province or territory of residence 6,525 3,105 3,420 10,965 6,805 4,160
Different than province or territory of residence 570 295 280 13,505 7,350 6,160
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 1,525 720 805 6,970 3,235 3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 175 135 45 400 205 200
Philippines 30 10 25 2,245 860 1,390
India 100 30 70 1,250 635 615
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 85 55 35 220 140 75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 235 95 145 195 95 100
France 55 35 20 15 10 10
Other 840 370 470 2,640 1,300 1,345
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 16,830 8,135 8,700 58,860 31,975 26,885
In the labour force 11,245 5,780 5,465 45,520 27,410 18,110
Employed 10,585 5,445 5,135 42,220 25,645 16,575
Unemployed 665 335 330 3,305 1,770 1,530
Not in the labour force 5,585 2,355 3,230 13,340 4,560 8,780
Participation rate 66.8 71.1 62.8 77.3 85.7 67.4
Employment rate 62.9 66.9 59.0 71.7 80.2 61.7
Unemployment rate 5.9 5.8 6.0 7.3 6.5 8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 16,830 8,135 8,695 58,860 31,975 26,885
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 5,100 2,095 3,005 11,525 3,660 7,865
Worked 11,725 6,040 5,695 47,340 28,315 19,025
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 6,025 3,390 2,640 31,455 20,140 11,315
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 5,700 2,645 3,050 15,880 8,165 7,710
Average weeks worked in reference year 42.9 43.4 42.4 45.2 46.1 43.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 11,245 5,780 5,465 45,520 27,410 18,110
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 210 140 70 705 310 395
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 11,035 5,640 5,400 44,815 27,105 17,715
Employee 9,460 4,570 4,890 42,530 25,770 16,760
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 1,575 1,070 505 2,285 1,335 955
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 11,245 5,780 5,465 45,520 27,410 18,110
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 210 135 70 705 305 395
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 11,035 5,640 5,395 44,820 27,100 17,715
0 Management occupations 2,035 1,365 670 4,130 2,440 1,685
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 2,385 790 1,595 5,640 1,325 4,315
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 1,290 960 330 3,835 2,930 900
3 Health occupations 650 170 475 1,395 245 1,155
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 1,070 310 765 3,300 935 2,365
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 370 170 205 445 150 295
6 Sales and service occupations 2,490 1,230 1,255 8,050 3,190 4,865
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 550 505 40 13,620 12,095 1,530
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 35 30 0 1,705 1,440 265
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 170 115 55 2,700 2,350 345
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 11,245 5,780 5,465 45,520 27,410 18,110
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 210 140 70 705 305 395
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 11,040 5,645 5,395 44,820 27,100 17,715
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 25 10 20 240 155 85
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 10 10 0 13,330 10,695 2,635
22 Utilities 45 25 15 300 200 105
23 Construction 335 290 45 4,560 3,550 1,010
31-33 Manufacturing 1,260 815 445 1,430 1,140 295
41 Wholesale trade 935 520 415 1,545 1,030 515
44-45 Retail trade 1,345 605 745 3,695 1,720 1,970
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 700 425 270 2,350 1,705 645
51 Information and cultural industries 380 230 150 260 115 140
52 Finance and insurance 660 355 310 540 130 410
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 285 150 135 1,015 620 395
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 1,455 910 540 1,750 1,055 695
55 Management of companies and enterprises 30 10 25 50 35 20
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 310 165 140 2,280 1,130 1,150
61 Educational services 780 220 560 2,120 440 1,680
62 Health care and social assistance 960 195 765 2,410 335 2,070
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 240 130 110 505 140 365
72 Accommodation and food services 645 315 330 2,395 915 1,480
81 Other services (except public administration) 345 145 200 1,865 890 980
91 Public administration 285 125 160 2,175 1,110 1,065
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 10,585 5,450 5,135 42,215 25,640 16,575
Worked at home 1,080 580 495 1,730 620 1,110
Worked outside Canada 95 80 15 25 15 10
No fixed workplace address 705 490 215 5,840 4,610 1,225
Worked at usual place 8,705 4,295 4,410 34,620 20,400 14,225
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 8,705 4,295 4,405 34,620 20,395 14,225
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 865 320 540 33,350 19,715 13,635
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 7,145 3,500 3,645 350 170 180
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 645 440 205 785 450 335
Commute to a different province or territory 50 35 10 135 60 75
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 9,410 4,785 4,620 40,465 25,010 15,455
Car, truck, van - as a driver 7,455 3,965 3,490 23,775 13,540 10,235
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 550 200 355 1,810 1,025 785
Public transit 1,090 490 605 13,035 9,560 3,480
Walked 195 60 135 1,415 670 750
Bicycle 35 40 0 70 45 30
Other method 80 35 45 355 175 180
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 9,405 4,785 4,625 40,465 25,010 15,450
Less than 15 minutes 2,170 870 1,305 10,495 4,265 6,225
15 to 29 minutes 3,065 1,590 1,475 9,450 5,145 4,305
30 to 44 minutes 2,030 1,185 850 7,575 5,515 2,065
45 to 59 minutes 960 545 415 5,000 3,815 1,180
60 minutes and over 1,180 600 580 7,940 6,265 1,670
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 9,410 4,785 4,625 40,460 25,010 15,455
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 320 225 95 6,280 4,920 1,365
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 1,280 715 560 13,195 9,520 3,670
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 2,990 1,490 1,505 7,550 3,510 4,035
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 2,335 1,185 1,155 4,675 1,700 2,975
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 1,425 610 815 2,085 810 1,270
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 1,060 565 500 6,675 4,545 2,135
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 12,000 6,130 5,865 48,275 28,680 19,595
Single responses 9,855 5,100 4,755 48,145 28,630 19,510
Official languages 9,775 5,070 4,710 47,855 28,460 19,395
English 6,965 3,590 3,375 47,755 28,455 19,300
French 2,815 1,480 1,340 105 10 95
Non-official languages 75 35 45 285 165 115
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 95 55 40
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 80 40 40
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 75 45 35
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 10 0 10
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 70 40 35
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 15 15 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 20 15 10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 15 10 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 75 35 45 185 115 75
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 20 10 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 20 10 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 20 15 10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 40 25 15
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 40 25 20
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 15 15 0 90 70 25
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 15 10 10 0 0 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 15 10 10 0 0 10
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 0 0 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 10 0 0 85 70 15
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 0 0 10 85 70 15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 55 20 40 30 10 20
Chinese languages 55 25 35 25 10 20
Cantonese 10 0 0 0 0 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 50 25 30 30 0 20
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 2,145 1,030 1,110 135 45 85
English and French 2,030 965 1,060 35 10 25
English and non-official language 50 40 10 95 40 60
French and non-official language 10 10 10 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 50 20 30 0 0 0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 12,000 6,135 5,865 48,275 28,680 19,595
None 4,900 2,480 2,415 47,105 28,105 18,995
English 2,205 1,205 1,000 180 75 105
French 4,590 2,250 2,335 370 190 180
Non-official language 210 130 80 600 290 305
Aboriginal 0 0 0 190 95 95
Non-Aboriginal 205 130 80 405 195 210
English and French 0 10 0 10 10 0
English and non-official language 30 15 15 0 0 0
French and non-official language 60 45 20 15 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 19,780 9,635 10,145 72,480 38,925 33,560
Non-movers 18,765 9,180 9,595 61,125 32,820 28,305
Movers 1,015 460 555 11,355 6,105 5,250
Non-migrants 480 230 250 8,710 4,755 3,955
Migrants 530 225 305 2,645 1,350 1,295
Internal migrants 435 185 245 1,945 1,005 940
Intraprovincial migrants 395 170 225 905 520 390
Interprovincial migrants 40 15 25 1,035 495 545
External migrants 100 40 60 705 340 360
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 19,190 9,350 9,835 67,625 36,485 31,140
Non-movers 15,240 7,485 7,750 29,870 16,150 13,715
Movers 3,955 1,865 2,085 37,755 20,335 17,425
Non-migrants 1,640 755 890 20,495 11,415 9,080
Migrants 2,315 1,115 1,195 17,260 8,915 8,340
Internal migrants 1,690 830 860 13,120 6,975 6,140
Intraprovincial migrants 1,520 750 770 3,650 2,030 1,620
Interprovincial migrants 170 80 85 9,470 4,940 4,530
External migrants 620 285 335 4,135 1,940 2,195

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Kirkland, V [Census subdivision], Quebec and Division No. 16, CDR [Census division], Alberta (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 15, 2024).

Date modified: