Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kirkland, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Calgary Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kirkland, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Calgary Zone Alberta [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Kirkland, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Kirkland, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Calgary Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta  Map : Calgary Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	20,151	...	...	1,551,876	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	21,253	...	...	1,360,838	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-5.2	...	...	14.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	6,779	...	...	608,001	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	6,682	...	...	576,935	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,092.8	...	...	40.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	9.63	...	...	38,752.66	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	20,150	9,765	10,385	1,551,875	774,930	776,940
0 to 14 years	3,100	1,580	1,520	292,145	149,890	142,260
0 to 4 years	705	350	350	98,340	50,460	47,875
5 to 9 years	1,100	565	535	102,710	52,905	49,810
10 to 14 years	1,290	665	630	91,095	46,520	44,570
15 to 64 years	13,750	6,610	7,145	1,082,915	543,070	539,845
15 to 19 years	1,655	835	815	89,400	46,000	43,395
20 to 24 years	1,590	805	790	95,310	48,430	46,880
25 to 29 years	880	450	430	118,020	58,560	59,460
30 to 34 years	705	320	385	131,605	65,465	66,150
35 to 39 years	930	445	480	123,735	61,310	62,430
40 to 44 years	1,090	480	605	116,365	58,280	58,080
45 to 49 years	1,565	690	875	109,820	55,465	54,355
50 to 54 years	1,995	970	1,020	109,750	54,880	54,870
55 to 59 years	1,890	930	960	104,625	52,345	52,275
60 to 64 years	1,460	680	785	84,290	42,335	41,955
65 years and over	3,300	1,575	1,725	176,810	81,975	94,835
65 to 69 years	1,260	635	620	63,875	31,465	32,405
70 to 74 years	785	395	390	41,245	19,965	21,285
75 to 79 years	540	265	275	28,880	13,275	15,605
80 to 84 years	365	175	185	21,340	9,425	11,915
85 years and over	350	105	250	21,470	7,845	13,625
85 to 89 years	225	70	150	13,805	5,510	8,290
90 to 94 years	105	30	75	5,885	1,905	3,980
95 to 99 years	25	5	20	1,585	400	1,185
100 years and over	0	0	0	195	25	170
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.4	16.2	14.6	18.8	19.3	18.3
15 to 64 years	68.2	67.7	68.8	69.8	70.1	69.5
65 years and over	16.4	16.1	16.6	11.4	10.6	12.2
85 years and over	1.7	1.1	2.4	1.4	1.0	1.8
Average age of the population	41.9	41.1	42.5	37.6	37.1	38.2
Median age of the population	45.5	44.6	46.2	36.9	36.5	37.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	6,680	...	...	576,935	...	...
Single-detached house	5,790	...	...	344,080	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	215	...	...	33,015	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	680	...	...	195,240	...	...
Semi-detached house	70	...	...	36,870	...	...
Row house	570	...	...	53,080	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	22,995	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	35	...	...	81,900	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	400	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	4,600	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	6,680	...	...	576,935	...	...
1 person	805	...	...	133,810	...	...
2 persons	2,040	...	...	191,300	...	...
3 persons	1,355	...	...	96,400	...	...
4 persons	1,715	...	...	94,885	...	...
5 or more persons	765	...	...	60,535	...	...
Number of persons in private households	19,930	...	...	1,525,655	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	17,050	8,185	8,870	1,259,730	625,045	634,685
Married or living common law	10,680	5,315	5,365	759,935	381,020	378,920
Married	9,815	4,885	4,925	645,175	323,500	321,675
Living common law	870	430	440	114,760	57,515	57,245
Not married and not living common law	6,370	2,865	3,505	499,795	244,030	255,765
Never married	4,750	2,445	2,300	350,250	192,060	158,190
Separated	185	65	120	27,665	12,145	15,520
Divorced	720	220	495	75,095	29,810	45,280
Widowed	720	135	590	46,785	10,010	36,770
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,965	...	...	426,565	...	...
2 persons	2,250	...	...	198,715	...	...
3 persons	1,385	...	...	93,505	...	...
4 persons	1,715	...	...	94,065	...	...
5 or more persons	610	...	...	40,280	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,965	...	...	426,565	...	...
Total couple families	5,280	...	...	368,630	...	...
Married couples	4,845	...	...	311,260	...	...
Common-law couples	435	...	...	57,370	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	685	...	...	57,935	...	...
Female parent	525	...	...	44,760	...	...
Male parent	170	...	...	13,175	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	5,275	...	...	368,635	...	...
Couples without children	1,875	...	...	163,375	...	...
Couples with children	3,405	...	...	205,260	...	...
1 child	1,145	...	...	76,830	...	...
2 children	1,665	...	...	89,690	...	...
3 or more children	600	...	...	38,730	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	685	...	...	57,935	...	...
1 child	380	...	...	35,335	...	...
2 children	240	...	...	16,675	...	...
3 or more children	65	...	...	5,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,230	425	805	256,080	131,290	124,790
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	6,680	...	...	576,935	...	...
One-census-family households	5,690	...	...	394,310	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,740	...	...	150,240	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	3,950	...	...	244,075	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	140	...	...	15,530	...	...
Non-census-family households	860	...	...	167,095	...	...
One-person households	805	...	...	133,810	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	55	...	...	33,285	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	19,930	9,720	10,215	1,539,330	768,960	770,370
English only	3,775	1,850	1,920	1,395,420	703,885	691,545
French only	535	190	340	1,330	595	735
English and French	15,295	7,535	7,760	111,740	51,800	59,935
Neither English nor French	335	140	190	30,840	12,685	18,155
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	19,930	9,720	10,215	1,539,330	768,965	770,370
English	13,315	6,575	6,740	1,477,060	740,375	736,685
French	4,620	2,185	2,435	24,090	12,275	11,815
English and French	1,665	820	850	8,000	3,950	4,045
Neither English nor French	320	135	190	30,180	12,360	17,825
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	14,150	6,985	7,160	28,090	14,255	13,840
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	71.0	71.9	70.1	1.8	1.9	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	19,930	9,720	10,215	1,539,330	768,965	770,365
Single responses	18,885	9,200	9,685	1,497,270	748,475	748,795
Official languages	12,080	5,895	6,185	1,095,040	554,265	540,775
English	8,180	4,045	4,130	1,071,510	542,275	529,235
French	3,905	1,850	2,055	23,530	11,990	11,540
Non-official languages	6,805	3,305	3,500	402,230	194,215	208,020
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	4,230	1,955	2,280
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	1,340	595	745
Blackfoot	0	0	0	980	450	530
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	280	120	160
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	55	20	35
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	200	90	110
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	70	15	50
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	60	15	45
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	115	40	75
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	110	35	75
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	25	5	15
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	65	20	45
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	15	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,710	1,295	1,415
Dakota	0	0	0	180	85	95
Stoney	0	0	0	2,525	1,205	1,320
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,800	3,300	3,500	397,995	192,255	205,740
Afro-Asiatic languages	740	380	360	29,875	15,690	14,185
Berber languages	0	0	0	145	80	65
Kabyle	0	0	0	65	35	35
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	50	30
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	2,480	1,235	1,245
Bilen	0	0	0	50	30	20
Oromo	0	0	0	950	495	460
Somali	0	0	0	1,465	710	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	740	380	360	27,205	14,345	12,860
Amharic	5	0	5	4,105	1,990	2,120
Arabic	720	370	355	19,115	10,270	8,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	290	160	135
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	85	40	45
Harari	0	0	0	75	45	35
Hebrew	10	10	5	515	255	255
Maltese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tigrigna	0	0	0	2,765	1,465	1,300
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	105	105
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	45	30	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	50	50	14,545	6,795	7,750
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	5	920	435	480
Vietnamese	90	45	45	13,620	6,355	7,270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages	85	30	55	50,880	22,080	28,800
Bikol	0	0	0	235	110	130
Cebuano	0	0	0	2,120	905	1,220
Fijian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	725	290	435
Ilocano	5	0	5	2,660	1,160	1,500
Malagasy	5	5	5	25	5	15
Malay	0	0	5	815	350	465
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	285	140	140
Pangasinan	0	0	0	130	55	75
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	25	45	43,195	18,755	24,440
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	155	70	85
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	490	205	290
Creole languages	70	30	35	650	330	320
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	15	10
Creole, n.o.s.	60	30	30	430	215	215
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	190	100	90
Dravidian languages	80	40	35	5,330	2,780	2,550
Kannada	5	5	5	290	145	145
Malayalam	20	10	10	2,155	1,110	1,045
Tamil	55	30	25	1,885	1,000	885
Telugu	0	0	0	975	515	455
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	90	50	45
Indo-European languages	4,480	2,170	2,315	198,305	98,260	100,050
Albanian	5	0	5	1,375	730	645
Armenian	110	55	55	260	130	125
Balto-Slavic languages	655	310	350	32,740	15,325	17,420
Baltic languages	10	0	5	555	260	290
Latvian	0	0	5	200	95	100
Lithuanian	10	5	5	355	165	190
Slavic languages	645	305	340	32,190	15,065	17,125
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bosnian	5	0	5	870	435	435
Bulgarian	35	20	15	960	485	465
Croatian	35	20	20	2,170	1,070	1,095
Czech	20	10	15	1,695	795	900
Macedonian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Polish	200	85	115	8,540	4,020	4,520
Russian	195	95	105	9,815	4,420	5,395
Serbian	5	0	0	1,905	950	955
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	540	265	280
Slovak	25	10	10	1,240	615	635
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	15	10	295	125	165
Ukrainian	90	45	50	3,895	1,745	2,155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	30
Celtic languages	0	0	0	150	75	70
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Welsh	0	0	0	70	40	35
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Germanic languages	220	100	120	25,450	12,370	13,080
Afrikaans	0	0	0	1,150	555	595
Danish	0	0	0	1,030	540	490
Dutch	25	15	10	4,875	2,430	2,445
Frisian	0	0	0	60	25	30
German	175	80	95	17,415	8,400	9,015
Icelandic	0	0	0	70	40	35
Norwegian	0	0	0	285	120	165
Swedish	5	0	5	340	155	185
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	135	65	65
Yiddish	15	5	5	80	40	45
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Greek	440	220	220	1,645	830	815
Indo-Iranian languages	830	410	420	92,415	46,830	45,590
Indo-Aryan languages	520	255	270	79,310	40,000	39,315
Bengali	35	20	15	4,160	2,130	2,035
Gujarati	110	50	55	5,645	2,840	2,800
Hindi	55	20	35	7,505	3,825	3,685
Kashmiri	0	0	0	85	45	40
Konkani	5	0	0	185	95	90
Marathi	0	5	0	865	440	420
Nepali	0	0	0	1,970	1,040	930
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	105	50	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	210	105	110	39,060	19,655	19,405
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,750	825	925
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	975	480	500
Urdu	105	50	55	17,005	8,570	8,435
Iranian languages	305	155	150	12,150	6,330	5,825
Kurdish	5	0	0	750	400	355
Pashto	0	0	0	1,650	845	805
Persian (Farsi)	300	150	150	9,750	5,080	4,670
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	960	505	460
Italic (Romance) languages	2,225	1,075	1,150	44,265	21,965	22,305
Catalan	0	0	0	45	15	25
Italian	1,550	760	795	5,625	2,890	2,735
Portuguese	155	70	85	3,815	1,820	1,995
Romanian	155	75	80	4,860	2,485	2,375
Spanish	360	165	195	29,910	14,740	15,160
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	15	0	15	3,070	1,080	1,985
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	135	75	60
Georgian	0	0	0	130	75	55
Korean	65	30	35	9,590	4,455	5,130
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	450	210	235
Mongolian	5	0	5	450	215	240
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	5,970	3,065	2,910
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	705	370	335
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	105	65	40
Ewe	0	0	0	60	35	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Ga	0	0	0	65	35	30
Ganda	0	0	0	45	15	25
Igbo	0	5	0	715	380	335
Lingala	0	0	0	85	40	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	150	75	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	125	60	65
Shona	0	0	0	320	155	165
Swahili	0	5	0	805	390	415
Wolof	5	0	0	120	65	55
Yoruba	0	5	0	1,445	760	685
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	1,130	555	575
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	1,520	750	770
Dinka	0	0	0	730	370	365
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	785	385	405
Sign languages	5	0	0	275	155	120
American Sign Language	0	0	0	105	55	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	170	100	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,005	490	515	69,685	32,790	36,900
Chinese languages	1,010	490	520	68,440	32,170	36,270
Cantonese	215	105	115	34,405	16,175	18,235
Hakka	10	0	5	350	155	190
Mandarin	740	365	380	28,925	13,630	15,300
Min Dong	0	0	0	45	20	25
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	1,725	765	955
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	380	180	200
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	10	2,595	1,245	1,350
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,250	625	630
Burmese	0	0	0	270	135	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	280	135	145
Tibetan	0	0	0	545	280	270
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	70	80
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	1,150	410	745
Lao	5	0	0	490	225	265
Thai	0	0	0	660	185	465
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages	35	20	20	1,800	990	805
Azerbaijani	0	0	5	245	135	110
Turkish	40	20	20	1,275	720	555
Uyghur	0	0	0	60	30	30
Uzbek	0	0	0	75	40	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	60	75
Uralic languages	75	40	40	4,350	2,095	2,250
Estonian	0	0	0	105	50	55
Finnish	5	0	0	360	140	220
Hungarian	70	40	35	3,880	1,900	1,975
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	335	200	135
Multiple responses	1,045	520	530	42,065	20,485	21,580
English and French	410	195	215	3,915	1,865	2,050
English and non-official language	330	165	160	36,240	17,705	18,535
French and non-official language	145	80	65	1,085	565	525
English, French and non-official language	165	75	90	820	355	470
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	19,930	9,720	10,210	1,539,330	768,960	770,370
Single responses	18,495	9,020	9,475	1,449,300	724,985	724,320
Official languages	15,575	7,610	7,960	1,218,775	612,395	606,385
English	12,320	6,075	6,250	1,209,095	607,460	601,635
French	3,245	1,535	1,710	9,680	4,925	4,750
Non-official languages	2,925	1,405	1,520	230,530	112,595	117,940
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	2,300	1,115	1,185
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	395	200	190
Blackfoot	0	0	0	305	155	145
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	80	45	35
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	70	35	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	1,870	900	975
Dakota	0	0	0	135	65	65
Stoney	0	0	0	1,735	825	905
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,920	1,405	1,515	228,230	111,475	116,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	350	175	180	18,370	9,385	8,990
Berber languages	0	0	0	65	35	25
Kabyle	0	0	0	30	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,650	805	850
Bilen	0	0	0	50	25	25
Oromo	0	0	0	710	350	355
Somali	0	0	0	890	425	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	355	175	180	16,640	8,535	8,105
Amharic	0	0	0	2,745	1,315	1,420
Arabic	350	175	180	11,100	5,740	5,355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	205	100	100
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	75	40	35
Harari	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hebrew	5	0	0	260	135	130
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	2,055	1,095	960
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	75	75
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	9,430	4,430	5,000
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	460	225	235
Vietnamese	45	25	25	8,970	4,210	4,760
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages	20	5	10	27,085	12,705	14,385
Bikol	0	0	0	50	25	25
Cebuano	0	0	0	900	430	475
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	215	100	120
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,065	505	565
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	0	0	0	235	130	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	24,305	11,385	12,920
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	30	30
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	65	90
Creole languages	35	10	20	290	145	140
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	15	220	115	110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	65	35	30
Dravidian languages	40	25	15	3,225	1,635	1,585
Kannada	5	5	5	120	60	55
Malayalam	5	5	5	1,310	665	645
Tamil	30	15	15	1,205	605	600
Telugu	0	0	0	575	300	275
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	1,490	695	790	107,855	53,615	54,245
Albanian	0	0	0	620	335	285
Armenian	45	20	25	110	55	55
Balto-Slavic languages	300	150	150	14,270	6,980	7,290
Baltic languages	0	0	0	245	130	110
Latvian	0	0	0	85	45	35
Lithuanian	0	0	5	160	85	75
Slavic languages	300	145	150	14,025	6,845	7,175
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	5	5	5	395	200	195
Bulgarian	20	15	10	485	245	240
Croatian	15	5	10	750	370	380
Czech	10	0	5	520	255	265
Macedonian	5	5	0	80	40	45
Polish	70	30	35	3,395	1,645	1,750
Russian	140	70	70	5,910	2,860	3,050
Serbian	0	5	0	960	470	495
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	180	90	90
Slovak	0	0	5	480	235	245
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ukrainian	15	5	10	815	405	410
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	15	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	6,240	2,955	3,280
Afrikaans	0	0	0	615	290	325
Danish	0	0	0	90	45	50
Dutch	0	0	5	615	295	320
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	20	15	10	4,765	2,260	2,505
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	5	0	25	10	15
Swedish	0	0	0	60	30	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Yiddish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Greek	75	40	40	515	240	275
Indo-Iranian languages	505	245	260	62,110	31,150	30,965
Indo-Aryan languages	295	140	150	53,610	26,865	26,745
Bengali	15	5	10	2,760	1,380	1,375
Gujarati	65	35	35	3,155	1,575	1,575
Hindi	25	15	10	4,175	2,145	2,030
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	25	25
Konkani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Marathi	0	0	5	450	230	215
Nepali	0	0	0	1,360	700	660
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	50	30	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	65	60	29,230	14,625	14,600
Sindhi	0	0	0	745	330	415
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	505	255	255
Urdu	60	25	30	11,105	5,550	5,555
Iranian languages	215	105	110	8,000	4,030	3,970
Kurdish	0	0	0	460	235	225
Pashto	0	0	0	1,055	535	520
Persian (Farsi)	215	100	110	6,480	3,255	3,225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	505	260	245
Italic (Romance) languages	525	225	295	23,970	11,885	12,085
Catalan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italian	170	75	100	1,310	585	725
Portuguese	35	15	20	1,800	870	930
Romanian	120	55	65	2,490	1,295	1,200
Spanish	195	85	115	18,350	9,130	9,220
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	5	1,515	650	865
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	85	45	35
Georgian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Korean	45	25	25	6,800	3,240	3,550
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	280	135	145
Mongolian	5	0	5	280	135	145
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	1,845	890	955
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	330	170	165
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ga	0	0	0	20	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	0	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	135	65	75
Lingala	0	0	0	25	5	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	25	10	15
Shona	0	0	0	100	45	55
Swahili	0	0	0	350	160	190
Wolof	0	0	0	65	35	30
Yoruba	0	0	0	350	170	180
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	140	145
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	920	440	475
Dinka	0	0	0	445	220	230
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	470	225	245
Sign languages	5	0	0	360	210	150
American Sign Language	0	0	0	95	45	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	265	160	105
Sino-Tibetan languages	825	415	410	47,130	22,430	24,695
Chinese languages	820	415	410	46,250	21,995	24,260
Cantonese	130	65	70	22,335	10,420	11,910
Hakka	0	0	0	100	35	60
Mandarin	655	335	320	21,260	10,305	10,955
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	680	295	385
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	210	110	105
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	1,665	825	835
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	875	440	440
Burmese	0	0	0	175	90	90
Karenic languages	0	0	0	235	110	125
Tibetan	0	0	0	400	210	190
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	40
Tai-Kadai languages	0	5	0	430	185	245
Lao	5	0	5	195	85	110
Thai	0	0	0	230	100	130
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	20	10	10	1,010	525	480
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	110	55	50
Turkish	20	10	15	755	405	360
Uyghur	0	0	0	40	20	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	50	25	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Uralic languages	20	10	10	1,430	705	725
Estonian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Finnish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Hungarian	20	5	10	1,355	670	690
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	70	40
Multiple responses	1,430	700	735	90,025	43,980	46,045
English and French	425	210	215	2,640	1,305	1,340
English and non-official language	605	300	300	85,655	41,845	43,810
French and non-official language	145	70	75	405	195	205
English, French and non-official language	265	120	145	1,325	630	690
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	19,930	9,720	10,215	1,539,330	768,965	770,370
None	12,805	6,305	6,500	1,299,740	652,995	646,745
English	2,120	1,010	1,105	102,760	51,130	51,635
French	2,245	1,100	1,145	15,610	7,105	8,510
Non-official language	2,125	990	1,140	116,970	55,625	61,345
Aboriginal	5	5	0	2,145	945	1,195
Non-Aboriginal	2,125	985	1,135	114,830	54,680	60,145
English and French	235	125	115	700	355	345
English and non-official language	75	40	40	2,215	1,130	1,085
French and non-official language	320	150	170	1,290	610	685
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	35	15	15
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,830	8,135	8,695	1,235,385	614,090	621,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,960	7,730	8,230	1,174,035	583,820	590,220
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,210	49,024	33,896	43,595	53,797	35,192
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,965	7,730	8,230	1,174,300	583,890	590,410
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,754	41,466	29,819	38,716	46,328	32,055
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,920	7,325	7,595	1,099,770	559,555	540,215
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,504	46,933	29,836	43,280	53,470	34,344
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,755	4,570	6,185	671,945	264,315	407,635
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,328	3,122	5,019	3,251	2,467	3,559
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	12,200	6,185	6,010	955,335	497,215	458,120
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,794	46,093	31,950	43,329	52,925	35,129
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	16,830	8,135	8,695	1,235,105	613,965	621,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,935	7,725	8,215	1,174,290	583,730	590,555
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,660	75,855	46,376	68,678	87,675	49,902
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,940	7,725	8,215	1,174,520	583,805	590,715
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,175	55,854	37,071	54,567	67,834	41,456
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,045	7,370	7,670	1,099,830	559,560	540,270
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,985	75,226	43,382	69,299	88,328	49,591
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,750	4,590	6,160	672,190	264,165	408,030
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,387	6,810	7,818	6,591	6,638	6,561
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,200	6,170	6,030	955,135	496,950	458,180
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,860	73,052	44,338	64,668	80,703	47,276
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	16,830	8,135	8,695	1,235,100	613,960	621,145
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	5,845	3,260	2,585	448,885	257,500	191,385
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,635	77,139	58,871	65,830	73,955	56,939
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	87,937	102,963	69,008	90,010	105,237	69,523
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.0	94.7	87.7	94.6	96.6	91.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.2	77.8	71.0	76.3	78.3	73.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.9	5.2	12.3	5.4	3.4	9.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	16,830	8,135	8,700	1,235,385	614,095	621,290
Without total income	875	410	465	61,350	30,275	31,075
With total income	15,960	7,730	8,230	1,174,035	583,820	590,220
Percentage with total income	94.8	95.0	94.6	95.0	95.1	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,490	1,045	1,450	153,530	59,725	93,800
$10,000 to $19,999	2,390	980	1,410	144,960	57,470	87,495
$20,000 to $29,999	1,635	700	935	133,180	53,500	79,675
$30,000 to $39,999	1,420	605	815	114,450	50,695	63,760
$40,000 to $49,999	1,375	580	795	109,120	51,675	57,450
$50,000 to $59,999	1,160	500	660	94,215	47,295	46,920
$60,000 to $69,999	945	450	495	77,655	41,685	35,970
$70,000 to $79,999	820	405	420	62,620	35,675	26,945
$80,000 to $89,999	635	320	315	50,530	29,650	20,880
$90,000 to $99,999	500	290	205	43,030	25,025	18,010
$100,000 and over	2,580	1,850	730	190,740	131,425	59,320
$100,000 to $149,999	1,400	950	455	105,535	67,575	37,965
$150,000 and over	1,180	900	275	85,205	63,850	21,355
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	16,830	8,135	8,695	1,235,385	614,090	621,295
Without after-tax income	870	400	465	61,085	30,200	30,885
With after-tax income	15,965	7,730	8,235	1,174,300	583,890	590,410
Percentage with after-tax income	94.9	95.0	94.7	95.1	95.1	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,645	1,080	1,565	157,555	60,975	96,575
$10,000 to $19,999	2,490	1,030	1,455	151,415	60,310	91,105
$20,000 to $29,999	1,955	840	1,115	153,975	62,715	91,260
$30,000 to $39,999	1,900	800	1,100	142,595	65,785	76,815
$40,000 to $49,999	1,630	705	925	132,290	65,585	66,705
$50,000 to $59,999	1,315	640	675	104,060	55,805	48,255
$60,000 to $69,999	985	515	470	78,985	45,445	33,535
$70,000 to $79,999	690	410	275	60,580	35,725	24,860
$80,000 and over	2,360	1,700	655	192,850	131,550	61,295
$80,000 to $89,999	570	380	190	45,660	27,270	18,385
$90,000 to $99,999	385	275	115	31,420	20,110	11,310
$100,000 and over	1,400	1,050	355	115,770	84,170	31,600
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	16,830	8,135	8,695	1,235,385	614,090	621,290
Without employment income	4,630	1,945	2,685	280,050	116,880	163,170
With employment income	12,200	6,190	6,010	955,335	497,215	458,120
Percentage with employment income	72.5	76.1	69.1	77.3	81.0	73.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,690	835	855	104,370	47,445	56,930
$5,000 to $9,999	1,095	460	630	62,165	26,390	35,780
$10,000 to $19,999	1,555	730	825	104,950	44,980	59,965
$20,000 to $29,999	1,055	475	580	90,200	38,305	51,895
$30,000 to $39,999	905	385	515	86,635	39,855	46,775
$40,000 to $49,999	885	345	540	83,980	40,310	43,670
$50,000 to $59,999	810	335	470	74,360	37,475	36,885
$60,000 to $69,999	645	280	365	61,830	33,995	27,835
$70,000 to $79,999	595	280	310	51,025	29,395	21,625
$80,000 and over	2,975	2,065	910	235,815	159,060	76,760
$80,000 to $89,999	450	255	195	42,210	25,335	16,875
$90,000 to $99,999	395	245	155	37,380	21,845	15,535
$100,000 and over	2,125	1,565	555	156,225	111,880	44,345
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	6,685	...	...	576,935	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	115,381	...	...	98,706	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	93,429	...	...	84,170	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	805	...	...	133,810	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,448	...	...	51,864	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,706	...	...	44,291	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,880	...	...	443,125	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,256	...	...	116,167	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,524	...	...	98,630	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	6,680	...	...	576,860	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	144,676	...	...	139,806	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	110,162	...	...	111,102	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	820	...	...	133,865	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,031	...	...	71,295	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,940	...	...	56,935	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,860	...	...	442,995	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	156,510	...	...	160,508	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,141	...	...	127,470	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	6,680	...	...	576,935	...	...
Under $5,000	55	...	...	8,365	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	25	...	...	5,160	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	40	...	...	6,255	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	80	...	...	10,995	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	120	...	...	16,460	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	105	...	...	12,900	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	125	...	...	14,480	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	150	...	...	15,795	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	155	...	...	16,175	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	160	...	...	16,565	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	360	...	...	34,640	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	380	...	...	35,045	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	350	...	...	34,200	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	370	...	...	33,450	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	375	...	...	31,845	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,830	...	...	284,605	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	785	...	...	69,585	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	690	...	...	53,675	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	995	...	...	69,510	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,360	...	...	91,840	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	6,680	...	...	576,935	...	...
Under $5,000	60	...	...	9,150	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	30	...	...	5,275	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	55	...	...	6,480	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	85	...	...	11,510	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	135	...	...	17,650	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	125	...	...	14,940	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	170	...	...	17,235	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	195	...	...	19,145	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	185	...	...	20,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	240	...	...	21,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	485	...	...	43,330	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	475	...	...	43,000	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	475	...	...	41,925	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	485	...	...	39,735	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	435	...	...	35,880	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,060	...	...	229,950	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	955	...	...	72,440	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	680	...	...	50,790	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,425	...	...	106,720	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,860	...	...	419,120	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,096	...	...	114,767	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,389	...	...	97,384	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,685	...	...	147,940	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,413	...	...	106,467	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,570	...	...	89,932	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,420	...	...	205,295	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	152,795	...	...	136,721	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,725	...	...	114,866	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	640	...	...	52,530	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	83,383	...	...	66,689	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,246	...	...	59,912	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,860	...	...	419,075	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	156,125	...	...	161,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,819	...	...	127,446	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,710	...	...	147,780	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	115,510	...	...	153,347	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,737	...	...	120,910	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,425	...	...	205,400	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	185,858	...	...	187,142	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	139,773	...	...	147,068	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	605	...	...	52,180	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	110,945	...	...	88,458	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	86,903	...	...	74,184	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	905	335	565	218,220	114,315	103,905
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	46,409	49,792	44,672	44,157	47,474	40,647
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,741	40,960	38,187	38,807	41,061	36,279
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	905	295	610	217,675	114,150	103,525
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	57,337	68,760	51,765	60,536	66,046	54,460
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,052	50,112	41,095	49,068	52,690	45,074
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	19,930	9,720	10,210	1,525,650	762,895	762,755
In the bottom half of the distribution	5,960	2,810	3,150	556,690	270,770	285,915
In the bottom decile	785	365	420	108,930	54,040	54,885
In the second decile	875	415	460	97,640	45,330	52,310
In the third decile	1,125	525	605	107,125	51,360	55,765
In the fourth decile	1,425	685	745	115,785	56,855	58,925
In the fifth decile	1,740	820	920	127,215	63,185	64,030
In the top half of the distribution	13,970	6,910	7,060	968,965	492,125	476,835
In the sixth decile	1,805	885	920	136,725	68,495	68,225
In the seventh decile	2,260	1,105	1,160	148,580	74,800	73,775
In the eighth decile	2,580	1,320	1,260	165,005	83,625	81,380
In the ninth decile	3,080	1,500	1,585	198,880	100,765	98,115
In the top decile	4,245	2,110	2,140	319,775	164,435	155,340
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	19,930	9,720	10,210	1,516,255	758,245	758,005
0 to 17 years	3,990	2,030	1,965	339,710	174,300	165,410
0 to 5 years	905	450	450	116,615	59,845	56,770
18 to 64 years	12,840	6,155	6,680	1,013,890	506,795	507,100
65 years and over	3,100	1,535	1,565	162,650	77,160	85,495
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,195	560	640	133,550	63,855	69,695
0 to 17 years	285	140	145	40,770	20,950	19,820
0 to 5 years	50	20	30	14,400	7,375	7,025
18 to 64 years	710	330	375	79,755	37,865	41,890
65 years and over	200	85	115	13,030	5,040	7,985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.0	5.8	6.3	8.8	8.4	9.2
0 to 17 years (%)	7.1	6.9	7.4	12.0	12.0	12.0
0 to 5 years (%)	5.5	4.4	6.7	12.3	12.3	12.4
18 to 64 years (%)	5.5	5.4	5.6	7.9	7.5	8.3
65 years and over (%)	6.5	5.5	7.3	8.0	6.5	9.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	875	400	470	117,055	57,980	59,070
0 to 17 years	210	100	110	31,560	16,240	15,320
0 to 5 years	35	15	20	11,130	5,710	5,415
18 to 64 years	540	250	290	78,585	38,885	39,700
65 years and over	115	50	70	6,905	2,845	4,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.4	4.1	4.6	7.7	7.6	7.8
0 to 17 years (%)	5.3	4.9	5.6	9.3	9.3	9.3
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	3.3	4.4	9.5	9.5	9.5
18 to 64 years (%)	4.2	4.1	4.3	7.8	7.7	7.8
65 years and over (%)	3.7	3.3	4.5	4.2	3.7	4.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	19,930	9,720	10,210	1,525,475	762,845	762,625
Official languages	19,670	9,605	10,055	1,495,020	750,075	744,940
English	19,115	9,400	9,720	1,493,670	749,460	744,205
French	15,890	7,780	8,110	110,940	51,330	59,605
Non-official languages	9,245	4,430	4,810	505,040	245,065	259,980
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5,680	2,610	3,060
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,415	1,085	1,335
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,770	785	985
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	565	265	295
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	135	70	60
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	10	55
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	340	170	170
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	115	50	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	100	45	55
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	205	85	125
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	200	85	120
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	60	80
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	40	10	25
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	10	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	20	0	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	3,010	1,430	1,575
Dakota	0	0	0	295	150	150
Stoney	0	0	0	2,820	1,340	1,480
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,240	4,425	4,810	499,395	242,465	256,935
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,220	615	605	42,115	22,125	19,990
Berber languages	15	0	0	200	140	60
Kabyle	0	0	0	105	60	45
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	95	80	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	3,595	1,835	1,760
Bilen	0	0	0	65	40	20
Oromo	0	0	0	1,370	715	660
Somali	0	0	0	2,185	1,090	1,090
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	20
Semitic languages	1,220	615	605	38,935	20,520	18,420
Amharic	15	10	10	5,820	2,955	2,865
Arabic	1,145	575	565	28,805	15,335	13,470
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	335	165	165
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	115	55	65
Harari	0	0	0	95	50	45
Hebrew	65	30	35	1,625	780	850
Maltese	0	0	0	40	25	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	3,600	1,950	1,655
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	140	105
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	100	65
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	50	70	18,600	8,850	9,750
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,225	670	560
Vietnamese	115	45	65	17,440	8,215	9,225
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	50	90	63,840	27,675	36,165
Bikol	0	0	0	170	65	105
Cebuano	0	0	0	2,990	1,330	1,665
Fijian	0	0	0	140	75	60
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,010	420	585
Ilocano	10	0	10	3,805	1,665	2,135
Malagasy	0	0	0	50	25	30
Malay	10	0	10	1,530	720	805
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	440	220	230
Pangasinan	0	0	0	220	95	130
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	55	75	60,445	26,020	34,425
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	230	100	130
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	590	255	335
Creole languages	195	75	120	1,850	920	930
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	95	55	40
Creole, n.o.s.	150	45	100	1,120	560	560
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	645	315	330
Dravidian languages	105	50	60	7,380	3,875	3,505
Kannada	20	10	10	565	285	280
Malayalam	40	15	20	2,630	1,390	1,240
Tamil	55	30	25	3,285	1,730	1,560
Telugu	15	10	0	1,315	695	625
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	40	40
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Indo-European languages	6,350	3,065	3,290	258,230	128,265	129,960
Albanian	10	10	0	1,760	920	835
Armenian	125	75	50	300	160	135
Balto-Slavic languages	865	400	465	38,050	18,495	19,550
Baltic languages	20	0	10	670	320	345
Latvian	10	0	10	270	145	135
Lithuanian	10	10	0	395	180	215
Slavic languages	850	390	455	37,630	18,300	19,330
Belarusan	0	0	0	80	30	45
Bosnian	25	10	10	1,360	730	630
Bulgarian	85	50	35	1,125	595	530
Croatian	25	25	10	2,845	1,420	1,425
Czech	40	10	30	1,955	915	1,040
Macedonian	0	0	0	275	150	135
Polish	270	105	160	9,900	4,755	5,145
Russian	280	130	155	14,125	6,785	7,335
Serbian	25	15	10	2,430	1,205	1,225
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	585	320	265
Slovak	10	10	0	1,680	915	760
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	345	170	175
Ukrainian	120	60	65	5,075	2,305	2,770
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	35	45
Celtic languages	0	0	0	545	275	275
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	205	110	90
Welsh	0	0	0	140	80	65
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	80	120
Germanic languages	520	225	290	32,425	16,120	16,310
Afrikaans	0	0	0	2,165	1,145	1,025
Danish	0	0	0	1,275	615	655
Dutch	30	25	0	5,960	2,955	3,005
Frisian	0	0	0	80	40	40
German	470	200	270	22,500	11,315	11,190
Icelandic	0	0	0	85	45	45
Norwegian	10	0	0	570	225	345
Swedish	10	10	10	700	340	360
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	160	85	70
Yiddish	0	0	0	175	95	80
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	50	65
Greek	715	320	395	2,630	1,335	1,290
Indo-Iranian languages	975	535	445	115,305	58,585	56,715
Indo-Aryan languages	620	320	305	102,565	51,825	50,740
Bengali	40	20	20	5,110	2,570	2,540
Gujarati	100	55	45	8,675	4,215	4,460
Hindi	225	110	115	30,150	15,465	14,685
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	40	25
Konkani	0	0	0	410	205	205
Marathi	10	0	10	1,545	805	740
Nepali	0	0	0	2,270	1,265	1,005
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	150	70	75
Punjabi (Panjabi)	285	140	140	51,455	26,120	25,335
Sindhi	0	0	0	2,785	1,225	1,565
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,420	710	710
Urdu	190	100	85	26,135	13,355	12,775
Iranian languages	345	210	140	13,630	7,165	6,460
Kurdish	25	10	10	1,010	550	460
Pashto	0	0	0	2,200	1,190	1,015
Persian (Farsi)	330	200	130	10,790	5,680	5,110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	1,175	630	550
Italic (Romance) languages	3,415	1,625	1,790	73,660	35,740	37,920
Catalan	0	0	0	80	45	40
Italian	2,290	1,110	1,180	9,980	4,915	5,070
Portuguese	170	95	80	5,580	2,755	2,820
Romanian	95	55	40	6,080	3,160	2,920
Spanish	1,090	465	630	54,625	26,265	28,355
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	50	30
Japanese	30	15	15	5,255	2,320	2,935
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	140	90	50
Georgian	0	0	0	140	90	50
Korean	25	10	20	10,655	4,980	5,680
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	655	310	350
Mongolian	0	0	0	660	305	350
Niger-Congo languages	60	40	20	12,235	6,165	6,070
Akan (Twi)	10	10	10	1,150	610	545
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	240	145	90
Ewe	0	0	0	75	35	40
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	135	80	55
Ga	0	10	0	115	60	50
Ganda	0	0	0	75	35	45
Igbo	0	0	0	1,495	790	710
Lingala	10	10	0	430	230	195
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	170	90	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	105	45	65
Shona	0	0	0	510	230	280
Swahili	10	10	0	2,445	1,200	1,240
Wolof	0	0	0	325	195	135
Yoruba	10	0	0	3,540	1,785	1,750
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	2,270	1,090	1,180
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	1,700	780	915
Dinka	0	0	0	785	380	405
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	920	405	515
Sign languages	0	0	0	1,840	780	1,060
American Sign Language	0	0	0	985	390	600
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	870	405	465
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,190	555	635	80,820	38,530	42,285
Chinese languages	1,190	555	635	79,315	37,800	41,520
Cantonese	335	145	190	43,275	20,445	22,830
Hakka	0	0	0	435	190	245
Mandarin	890	430	460	39,720	18,715	21,005
Min Dong	0	0	0	60	35	25
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	10	2,430	1,025	1,405
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	20	25	575	245	325
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	20	3,185	1,570	1,615
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,530	735	795
Burmese	0	0	0	345	160	185
Karenic languages	0	0	0	290	145	145
Tibetan	0	0	0	800	405	400
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	160	60	100
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	1,565	650	915
Lao	0	0	0	655	310	350
Thai	0	0	0	1,005	385	620
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages	45	25	25	2,605	1,400	1,210
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	350	175	180
Turkish	35	25	15	1,735	1,000	735
Uyghur	0	0	0	130	65	70
Uzbek	0	0	0	245	110	135
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	95	110
Uralic languages	100	65	35	5,140	2,450	2,685
Estonian	0	0	0	115	55	70
Finnish	15	10	10	385	170	210
Hungarian	80	55	25	4,630	2,220	2,405
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	820	460	360
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	19,930	9,715	10,215	1,525,475	762,850	762,625
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	18,980	9,235	9,745	1,362,330	683,980	678,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	3,850	1,930	1,925	316,045	162,190	153,855
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	15,130	7,305	7,825	1,046,285	521,790	524,495
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	950	485	465	163,140	78,870	84,280
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	19,930	9,720	10,210	1,525,475	762,845	762,625
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	14,100	6,845	7,250	1,074,485	543,480	531,010
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,735	2,850	2,890	421,680	204,645	217,035
Before 1981	2,305	1,190	1,115	75,180	37,505	37,670
1981 to 1990	825	390	440	42,450	20,205	22,245
1991 to 2000	905	430	470	70,665	33,825	36,840
2001 to 2010	1,160	550	615	136,315	66,130	70,185
2001 to 2005	705	340	370	60,850	29,685	31,165
2006 to 2010	455	215	240	75,460	36,445	39,015
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	545	290	250	97,075	46,975	50,100
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	95	20	75	29,310	14,725	14,585
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,735	2,850	2,890	421,680	204,645	217,035
Under 5 years	755	360	395	39,340	20,045	19,295
5 to 14 years	1,045	600	445	72,290	37,480	34,810
15 to 24 years	1,215	555	660	82,575	37,975	44,595
25 to 44 years	2,375	1,170	1,205	188,790	90,790	98,000
45 years and over	345	170	185	38,690	18,360	20,330
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,740	2,850	2,885	421,680	204,645	217,035
Americas	670	315	355	47,260	22,380	24,880
Brazil	25	0	20	1,495	680	810
Colombia	50	20	35	5,895	2,780	3,110
El Salvador	10	10	0	2,510	1,265	1,250
Guyana	45	20	25	900	455	440
Haiti	60	20	45	540	285	255
Jamaica	50	30	30	3,165	1,425	1,740
Mexico	75	40	40	5,005	2,430	2,570
Peru	25	10	15	1,130	475	650
Trinidad and Tobago	55	25	30	1,500	730	775
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	160	100	65	13,855	6,285	7,570
Other places of birth in Americas	95	45	50	11,270	5,560	5,705
Europe	1,810	945	870	89,560	45,000	44,560
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	2,110	1,085	1,025
Croatia	20	15	10	1,355	705	650
France	125	50	75	1,405	710	695
Germany	150	60	90	7,410	3,520	3,890
Greece	140	75	65	1,000	535	465
Hungary	35	20	15	2,085	1,045	1,040
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	1,860	980	875
Italy	450	235	215	3,980	2,150	1,830
Netherlands	15	20	0	4,125	2,220	1,905
Poland	110	50	65	7,070	3,335	3,730
Portugal	45	25	20	1,230	570	660
Romania	90	50	40	4,655	2,330	2,320
Russian Federation	75	35	35	4,120	1,765	2,355
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	20	15	1,165	595	570
Ukraine	50	20	30	3,055	1,420	1,635
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	185	110	75	30,685	15,750	14,935
Other places of birth in Europe	250	140	115	12,255	6,280	5,970
Africa	865	415	450	41,580	21,275	20,310
Algeria	70	45	25	780	420	355
Egypt	500	230	275	2,970	1,585	1,385
Ethiopia	15	10	10	5,250	2,595	2,655
Kenya	10	10	10	2,765	1,345	1,425
Morocco	75	35	40	710	375	335
Nigeria	10	10	0	7,770	4,030	3,740
Somalia	0	0	0	1,355	645	705
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	3,305	1,705	1,600
Other places of birth in Africa	180	95	90	16,675	8,565	8,105
Asia	2,370	1,170	1,200	238,925	113,805	125,115
Afghanistan	0	0	0	3,285	1,765	1,525
Bangladesh	35	20	20	3,175	1,635	1,540
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	650	330	320	35,170	16,210	18,960
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	120	55	60	11,195	5,430	5,760
India	400	220	180	47,405	23,810	23,600
IranCensus data footnote 61	265	150	115	5,815	3,005	2,800
Iraq	10	0	10	3,655	1,955	1,695
Japan	10	0	10	2,000	575	1,420
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	0	7,550	3,545	4,015
Lebanon	185	95	95	4,400	2,340	2,060
Pakistan	95	40	55	17,805	9,265	8,540
Philippines	115	50	70	55,765	24,335	31,435
Sri Lanka	35	15	20	2,050	1,050	995
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	10	30	2,210	1,155	1,055
Taiwan	0	0	0	2,280	960	1,320
Viet Nam	80	35	45	15,760	7,330	8,430
Other places of birth in Asia	315	145	175	19,415	9,450	9,965
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	10	10	4,355	2,180	2,170
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	540	290	250	97,075	46,975	50,095
Americas	55	40	15	9,830	4,885	4,950
Brazil	15	0	10	550	250	295
Colombia	0	0	0	1,305	615	690
Cuba	0	0	0	130	55	70
Haiti	10	0	10	150	95	55
Jamaica	0	0	0	500	255	250
Mexico	0	0	0	2,085	1,100	985
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	30	0	2,250	1,065	1,190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	1,135	555	580
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	1,720	890	835
Europe	45	30	15	10,425	5,365	5,060
France	10	10	0	290	170	120
Germany	10	10	0	525	250	275
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	630	395	240
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	10	0	445	250	195
Romania	0	0	0	630	320	315
Russian Federation	15	0	10	665	225	440
Ukraine	10	10	0	840	350	495
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	3,390	1,920	1,465
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	3,000	1,490	1,510
Africa	55	25	30	12,215	6,200	6,010
Algeria	0	0	0	160	80	85
Cameroon	0	0	0	570	285	285
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	220	100	120
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	135	85	55
Egypt	55	25	30	1,135	590	540
Eritrea	0	0	0	1,055	605	455
Ethiopia	0	0	0	1,585	735	855
Morocco	0	0	0	195	65	120
Nigeria	0	0	0	3,960	2,075	1,885
Somalia	0	0	0	240	90	150
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	610	330	275
Tunisia	0	0	0	70	35	35
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	2,280	1,120	1,160
Asia	385	200	185	63,675	29,940	33,735
Afghanistan	0	0	0	490	270	220
Bangladesh	0	0	10	750	350	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	270	150	125	6,350	2,850	3,500
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	420	185	235
India	10	10	10	13,170	6,680	6,490
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	25	20	2,250	1,130	1,120
Iraq	0	0	0	1,225	655	575
Israel	10	0	0	225	110	110
Japan	0	0	0	405	105	300
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	2,000	805	1,200
Lebanon	0	0	0	545	285	260
Nepal	0	0	0	1,135	600	535
Pakistan	0	0	0	4,400	2,150	2,255
Philippines	10	10	0	23,625	10,675	12,955
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	365	185	175
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	340	160	180
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	1,400	710	690
Taiwan	0	0	0	340	115	225
Turkey	0	0	0	150	70	80
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	440	230	210
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,225	495	725
Other places of birth in Asia	20	15	0	2,420	1,120	1,295
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	930	590	340
Australia	0	0	0	675	410	265
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	255	180	70
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	19,930	9,715	10,210	1,525,470	762,850	762,625
First generationCensus data footnote 69	5,965	2,955	3,015	461,485	224,925	236,560
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,990	2,885	3,105	316,110	160,005	156,105
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	7,975	3,880	4,095	747,880	377,915	369,955
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,535	1,730	1,805	353,475	170,685	182,790
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,360	1,250	1,105	200,630	101,085	99,545
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	980	640	340	79,635	50,195	29,450
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,380	615	765	120,990	50,890	70,100
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	890	325	560	101,225	41,415	59,805
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	270	145	130	48,730	26,725	22,000
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	0	2,895	1,465	1,430
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	19,930	9,715	10,215	1,525,470	762,845	762,625
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	100	40	60	54,765	26,310	28,455
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	95	45	50	53,595	25,790	27,810
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	70	30	35	27,535	13,110	14,420
Métis	15	0	15	25,530	12,470	13,060
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	540	205	330
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	530	255	275
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	10	635	270	370
Non-Aboriginal identity	19,825	9,675	10,150	1,470,710	736,540	734,170
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	19,930	9,720	10,210	1,525,475	762,845	762,625
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	30	10	20	23,630	11,190	12,435
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	19,900	9,705	10,190	1,501,845	751,655	750,190
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	19,930	9,720	10,210	1,525,475	762,845	762,630
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	35	20	10	17,650	8,450	9,200
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	35	20	15	17,280	8,250	9,030
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	30	15	10	14,370	6,845	7,520
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	2,790	1,355	1,440
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	120	55	70
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	370	195	170
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	355	195	160
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	260	100	160	53,230	25,600	27,625
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	255	100	155	51,080	24,550	26,530
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	210	75	135	27,850	13,275	14,585
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	20	22,690	11,075	11,620
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	0	530	200	330
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	2,155	1,055	1,100
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	2,060	1,005	1,055
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	20
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	19,635	9,595	10,040	1,454,595	728,795	725,795
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	19,930	9,720	10,210	1,525,475	762,845	762,625
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,815	2,375	2,440	473,020	232,905	240,115
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,030	540	490	124,285	63,075	61,210
Chinese	1,440	680	765	90,600	44,205	46,395
Black	535	265	265	55,145	28,270	26,880
Filipino	175	65	105	73,900	33,270	40,630
Latin American	195	85	110	28,435	14,045	14,395
Arab	755	370	385	26,545	14,080	12,465
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	145	60	85	23,525	11,275	12,250
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	270	160	110	12,830	6,805	6,030
Korean	35	0	30	11,430	5,375	6,050
Japanese	30	10	15	6,505	2,860	3,640
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	35	25	4,760	2,245	2,520
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	150	95	55	15,050	7,410	7,640
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	15,120	7,340	7,775	1,052,455	529,940	522,510
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	19,930	9,720	10,210	1,525,470	762,845	762,625
North American Aboriginal origins	290	120	175	70,880	34,055	36,830
First Nations (North American Indian)	240	95	145	44,695	21,345	23,350
Inuit	20	15	10	760	305	455
Métis	35	15	20	27,955	13,655	14,300
Other North American origins	4,770	2,240	2,535	336,175	170,690	165,480
Acadian	50	10	40	1,995	1,045	945
American	255	105	145	27,655	13,535	14,120
Canadian	4,475	2,125	2,345	316,575	160,970	155,605
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	25	20	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	645	370	280
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	55	35	15
Ontarian	0	0	10	55	45	10
Québécois	135	50	90	540	285	255
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	190	110	80
European origins	12,670	6,205	6,465	933,595	466,500	467,095
British Isles origins	4,700	2,235	2,470	605,985	301,830	304,155
Channel Islander	10	0	10	140	80	60
Cornish	0	0	0	105	25	75
English	1,765	850	915	346,645	171,605	175,040
Irish	2,305	1,015	1,285	225,755	108,905	116,850
Manx	15	10	0	445	225	215
Scottish	1,835	910	930	277,565	137,335	140,230
Welsh	170	75	90	31,650	15,445	16,210
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	555	275	275	40,930	19,960	20,970
French origins	3,035	1,450	1,585	134,415	65,950	68,465
Alsatian	0	0	0	60	35	30
Breton	0	0	0	25	10	20
Corsican	0	0	0	20	0	15
French	3,030	1,445	1,580	134,345	65,910	68,430
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,470	720	750	303,170	150,220	152,950
Austrian	110	50	60	16,185	7,940	8,245
Bavarian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Belgian	200	105	95	7,620	3,705	3,910
Dutch	195	105	95	63,750	31,915	31,835
Flemish	0	0	0	700	295	405
Frisian	0	0	0	250	135	115
German	910	430	480	233,305	115,175	118,125
Luxembourger	0	0	0	290	145	145
Swiss	140	90	50	9,535	4,580	4,955
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	455	220	235
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	205	85	120	110,995	53,485	57,515
Danish	35	10	25	22,515	10,990	11,520
Finnish	30	15	15	6,555	3,175	3,380
Icelandic	30	20	10	8,560	4,160	4,400
Norwegian	65	25	35	49,270	23,400	25,870
Swedish	25	10	15	31,360	14,925	16,440
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	10	15	4,640	2,355	2,285
Eastern European origins	2,320	1,140	1,170	228,940	112,240	116,705
Bulgarian	120	75	50	1,700	865	840
Byelorussian	15	20	0	860	410	445
Czech	90	30	55	8,385	4,185	4,195
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	30	15	20	2,995	1,435	1,560
Estonian	10	0	10	1,300	585	710
Hungarian	245	140	100	24,435	11,920	12,515
Latvian	15	0	15	1,330	670	665
Lithuanian	80	50	30	2,700	1,305	1,395
Moldovan	0	0	0	1,005	530	470
Polish	835	380	450	61,990	30,210	31,775
Romanian	185	90	95	14,610	6,895	7,715
Russian	425	215	210	42,760	20,385	22,380
Slovak	65	35	25	5,080	2,635	2,450
Ukrainian	535	270	265	101,245	49,715	51,525
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	30	0	945	485	460
Southern European origins	5,440	2,700	2,740	99,475	49,485	49,990
Albanian	15	10	10	1,890	970	920
Bosnian	30	15	15	1,825	995	830
Catalan	0	0	0	50	25	25
Croatian	55	35	20	6,670	3,415	3,250
Cypriot	0	0	0	65	30	35
Greek	1,080	515	560	7,275	3,735	3,540
Italian	3,815	1,870	1,945	46,800	23,495	23,310
Kosovar	0	0	0	155	75	75
Macedonian	0	0	0	545	250	295
Maltese	15	10	10	695	355	340
Montenegrin	10	10	0	130	80	55
Portuguese	290	145	150	9,060	4,610	4,445
Serbian	25	20	10	3,560	1,815	1,745
Sicilian	10	0	10	160	75	85
Slovenian	50	30	25	1,905	1,035	870
Spanish	345	215	130	23,405	10,900	12,505
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	25	0	25	1,940	935	1,005
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	125	55	65
Other European origins	115	70	50	10,365	5,085	5,280
Basque	0	0	0	215	95	115
Jewish	95	55	40	4,740	2,260	2,480
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	200	105	95
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	470	235	230
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	15	15	0	4,790	2,430	2,360
Caribbean origins	385	180	205	16,215	8,045	8,165
Antiguan	10	10	0	305	190	120
Bahamian	10	0	10	140	65	75
Barbadian	35	15	25	905	410	495
Bermudan	0	0	0	150	80	70
Carib	0	10	0	70	15	55
Cuban	10	0	10	855	400	455
Dominican	10	0	0	345	215	125
Grenadian	10	10	10	215	95	120
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	175	85	90	1,020	525	495
Jamaican	110	45	60	7,545	3,705	3,835
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	65	55	15
Martinican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	275	135	135
St. Lucian	0	0	0	335	165	175
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	10	10	2,225	1,140	1,080
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	10	365	150	220
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	10	10	1,240	615	625
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	1,190	560	635
Latin, Central and South American origins	420	215	205	37,500	18,450	19,050
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	860	450	410
Arawak	0	0	0	80	15	70
Argentinian	35	30	0	850	430	420
Belizean	0	0	0	210	135	70
Bolivian	0	0	0	280	150	130
Brazilian	20	10	10	1,670	720	955
Chilean	10	0	10	3,360	1,690	1,665
Colombian	90	35	50	7,550	3,575	3,970
Costa Rican	10	0	0	295	135	155
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	450	180	265
Guatemalan	15	10	10	1,300	670	630
Guyanese	35	10	20	1,190	645	550
Hispanic	10	10	0	750	360	395
Honduran	0	0	0	375	205	170
Maya	0	0	0	225	120	105
Mexican	100	55	45	9,270	4,685	4,585
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	910	415	490
Panamanian	0	0	0	180	75	100
Paraguayan	10	10	0	175	90	90
Peruvian	45	20	30	1,530	675	860
Salvadorean	15	10	0	3,020	1,560	1,455
Uruguayan	0	0	0	150	80	65
Venezuelan	30	15	10	3,445	1,725	1,720
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	1,715	840	875
African origins	1,370	690	680	59,625	30,500	29,130
Central and West African origins	95	50	45	16,550	8,605	7,950
Akan	0	0	0	100	60	40
Angolan	0	0	0	165	75	85
Ashanti	0	0	0	80	45	35
Beninese	0	0	0	120	45	80
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	0	15
Cameroonian	0	0	0	970	465	500
Chadian	0	0	0	65	50	10
Congolese	40	20	25	1,395	660	735
Edo	0	0	0	295	170	125
Ewe	0	0	0	70	40	25
Gabonese	0	0	0	20	0	20
Gambian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Ghanaian	15	10	0	1,865	995	875
Guinean	10	10	10	155	80	70
Ibo	0	0	0	1,155	605	550
Ivorian	0	0	0	180	115	70
Liberian	0	0	0	300	145	155
Malian	0	0	0	25	25	0
Malinké	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nigerian	10	10	10	7,910	4,130	3,775
Peulh	0	0	0	45	30	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	280	185	95
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	225	120	100
Togolese	0	0	0	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,815	990	825
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	15	10	690	335	360
North African origins	1,080	550	525	11,590	6,080	5,510
Algerian	70	40	30	825	415	410
Berber	25	15	10	355	205	150
Coptic	30	20	10	120	65	55
Dinka	0	0	0	265	150	115
Egyptian	835	405	430	4,620	2,465	2,155
Libyan	0	0	0	575	305	270
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	110	75	35	1,125	595	530
Sudanese	0	0	0	3,385	1,700	1,680
Tunisian	0	0	0	485	260	225
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	10	290	170	125
Southern and East African origins	80	25	55	21,540	10,915	10,625
Afrikaner	0	0	0	150	70	80
Amhara	0	0	0	220	115	105
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	235	115	115
Burundian	0	0	0	195	110	85
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	3,800	2,035	1,765
Ethiopian	15	10	15	6,440	3,255	3,185
Harari	0	0	0	45	25	25
Kenyan	10	0	10	975	435	540
Malagasy	0	0	0	55	20	35
Mauritian	20	0	10	285	165	125
Oromo	0	0	0	680	350	325
Rwandan	15	0	10	180	75	100
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	20	0
Somali	0	0	0	2,775	1,400	1,370
South African	20	0	15	3,040	1,475	1,565
Tanzanian	0	0	0	485	190	290
Tigrian	0	0	0	430	240	195
Ugandan	0	0	0	340	190	145
Zambian	0	0	0	135	80	55
Zimbabwean	10	10	10	815	410	405
Zulu	10	0	0	80	50	30
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	1,580	770	810
Other African origins	125	65	60	11,090	5,470	5,615
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	940	440	500
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	130	65	65	10,240	5,075	5,160
Asian origins	4,795	2,380	2,410	392,655	192,080	200,575
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,815	915	900	49,070	25,610	23,460
Afghan	0	0	0	5,330	2,865	2,465
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	110	55	50	5,125	2,760	2,365
Armenian	290	145	145	1,045	515	530
Assyrian	0	0	0	355	210	145
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	290	120	170
Georgian	0	0	0	230	140	95
Hazara	0	0	0	265	135	125
Iranian	390	190	200	8,630	4,485	4,150
Iraqi	25	10	20	3,845	2,025	1,825
Israeli	35	15	20	755	395	355
Jordanian	15	10	10	600	310	280
Kazakh	20	15	10	295	120	180
Kurd	30	20	10	945	540	410
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	50	40	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	150	90	65
Lebanese	670	320	350	14,045	7,250	6,795
Palestinian	70	40	35	1,660	885	770
Pashtun	0	0	0	375	175	200
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	190	110	75
Syrian	125	70	55	3,405	1,665	1,740
Tajik	0	0	0	170	100	70
Tatar	0	0	0	370	155	210
Turk	85	60	30	2,655	1,445	1,210
Turkmen	0	0	0	55	35	20
Uighur	0	0	0	150	75	75
Uzbek	0	0	0	270	115	155
Yemeni	10	0	0	545	270	275
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	50	25	20	1,375	715	660
South Asian origins	1,130	610	520	123,985	63,070	60,915
Bangladeshi	40	25	20	2,375	1,185	1,200
Bengali	0	0	0	1,010	505	510
Bhutanese	0	0	0	160	85	80
East Indian	875	465	410	91,790	46,410	45,385
Goan	10	0	10	345	185	165
Gujarati	0	0	0	295	140	150
Kashmiri	0	0	0	595	285	310
Nepali	10	15	0	1,940	1,065	880
Pakistani	150	90	60	18,575	9,545	9,035
Punjabi	55	15	35	8,655	4,490	4,165
Sinhalese	0	0	0	385	205	180
Sri Lankan	40	25	20	2,485	1,280	1,205
Tamil	15	0	15	445	225	215
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	2,570	1,300	1,270
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,910	895	1,020	221,810	104,565	117,250
Burmese	10	10	0	780	390	385
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	10	15	2,160	1,175	985
Chinese	1,495	720	770	105,805	51,175	54,625
Filipino	210	95	110	78,385	35,485	42,900
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	10	1,670	780	890
Japanese	30	15	15	8,810	3,905	4,905
Karen	0	0	0	300	145	150
Korean	65	25	35	12,050	5,655	6,390
Laotian	0	0	0	960	445	515
Malaysian	25	10	15	1,375	630	750
Mongolian	10	0	0	1,105	515	590
Singaporean	0	0	0	200	105	100
Taiwanese	0	0	0	1,215	525	690
Thai	20	10	10	1,115	405	710
Tibetan	0	0	0	890	460	430
Vietnamese	120	55	70	21,135	10,215	10,920
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	340	175	160
Other Asian origins	45	15	30	1,750	890	860
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	15	30	1,750	895	860
Oceania origins	20	15	10	7,370	3,710	3,660
Australian	0	10	0	4,175	2,120	2,060
New Zealander	20	15	10	1,505	790	715
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	1,855	900	955
Fijian	0	0	0	1,175	550	625
Hawaiian	0	0	0	175	70	100
Maori	0	0	0	220	100	115
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	90	50	35
Samoan	0	0	0	100	75	25
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	150	80	70
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	6,680	...	...	576,860	...	...
Owner	6,310	...	...	423,665	...	...
Renter	370	...	...	151,835	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,355	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	6,680	...	...	576,860	...	...
Condominium	475	...	...	121,385	...	...
Not condominium	6,210	...	...	455,475	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	6,680	...	...	576,855	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	1,840	...	...
1 bedroom	75	...	...	54,865	...	...
2 bedrooms	460	...	...	124,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,895	...	...	207,880	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,250	...	...	187,900	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	6,685	...	...	576,860	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	320	...	...	141,965	...	...
5 rooms	415	...	...	87,625	...	...
6 rooms	725	...	...	84,495	...	...
7 rooms	890	...	...	75,260	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,335	...	...	187,515	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	8.3	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	6,685	...	...	576,860	...	...
One person or fewer per room	6,650	...	...	563,460	...	...
More than 1 person per room	35	...	...	13,395	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	6,680	...	...	576,855	...	...
Suitable	6,575	...	...	551,220	...	...
Not suitable	105	...	...	25,640	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	6,685	...	...	576,860	...	...
1960 or before	125	...	...	53,875	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,820	...	...	154,360	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,120	...	...	71,795	...	...
1991 to 2000	935	...	...	95,320	...	...
2001 to 2005	455	...	...	67,670	...	...
2006 to 2010	185	...	...	69,965	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	45	...	...	63,870	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	6,680	...	...	576,860	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	6,390	...	...	551,400	...	...
Major repairs needed	295	...	...	25,460	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	6,680	...	...	576,860	...	...
1 household maintainer	3,305	...	...	318,985	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,240	...	...	237,380	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	135	...	...	20,495	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	6,680	...	...	576,860	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	15,535	...	...
25 to 34 years	315	...	...	106,035	...	...
35 to 44 years	865	...	...	125,005	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,845	...	...	123,660	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,830	...	...	108,180	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,160	...	...	59,850	...	...
75 to 84 years	560	...	...	29,015	...	...
85 years and over	95	...	...	9,575	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	6,675	...	...	568,380	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	5,655	...	...	444,780	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,020	...	...	123,605	...	...
30% to less than 100%	845	...	...	106,940	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,310	...	...	419,635	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	51.9	...	...	67.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.6	...	...	16.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,158	...	...	1,600	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,374	...	...	1,630	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	489,726	...	...	450,165	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	526,075	...	...	527,083	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	365	...	...	151,455	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	0.0	...	...	9.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.6	...	...	36.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,093	...	...	1,317	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,240	...	...	1,360	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	16,830	8,135	8,695	1,235,100	613,965	621,145
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,430	715	715	171,175	88,620	82,560
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,425	1,555	1,870	325,520	161,805	163,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,975	5,865	6,110	738,410	363,540	374,865
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,015	585	430	90,725	68,180	22,550
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	665	370	300	31,855	18,195	13,660
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	350	220	130	58,870	49,985	8,890
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,640	1,585	2,055	228,635	95,680	132,955
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	660	275	380	39,075	15,830	23,245
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,655	3,410	3,245	379,970	183,855	196,120
Bachelor's degree	4,260	2,035	2,230	266,535	125,120	141,415
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	595	315	275	20,100	9,225	10,875
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	160	110	55	10,235	5,165	5,070
Master's degree	1,345	735	600	71,315	36,815	34,500
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	300	215	85	11,790	7,535	4,255
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	10,475	4,960	5,515	889,690	442,835	446,850
No certificate, diploma or degree	285	160	120	74,530	41,195	33,335
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,565	675	890	202,215	102,090	100,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,625	4,120	4,500	612,945	299,545	313,400
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	680	375	300	69,865	53,250	16,615
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	460	235	225	23,615	13,760	9,860
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	220	150	75	46,250	39,495	6,755
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,165	950	1,220	184,585	77,790	106,795
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	465	185	275	31,225	12,760	18,465
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,310	2,605	2,705	327,270	155,745	171,525
Bachelor's degree	3,415	1,570	1,840	228,660	106,260	122,400
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	465	250	215	16,660	7,495	9,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	120	70	50	8,990	4,220	4,765
Master's degree	1,070	555	510	63,485	32,000	31,480
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	240	160	80	9,485	5,765	3,720
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	16,830	8,135	8,700	1,235,105	613,965	621,140
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,860	2,270	2,585	496,695	250,420	246,275
Education	550	95	450	44,530	9,530	35,005
13. Education	550	100	450	44,530	9,525	35,000
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	410	145	265	23,820	9,835	13,990
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	15	0	4,080	2,815	1,265
50. Visual and performing arts	390	130	260	19,745	7,020	12,725
Humanities	665	165	495	32,700	11,980	20,725
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	160	10	160	3,400	695	2,705
23. English language and literature/letters	85	35	55	7,940	2,090	5,850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	245	70	180	9,950	3,340	6,615
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	130	65	70
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	20	10	2,195	1,185	1,015
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	10	3,845	2,265	1,580
54. History	65	30	30	4,390	2,165	2,230
55. French language and literature/letters	60	0	65	845	175	670
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,685	630	1,055	77,105	26,745	50,360
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	875	150	725
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	125	45	80	9,555	3,180	6,375
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	195	15	185	9,805	920	8,885
22. Legal professions and studies	220	90	130	14,380	4,970	9,405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	15	990	240	750
42. Psychology	225	60	165	12,210	2,685	9,525
45. Social sciences	890	420	475	29,295	14,600	14,695
Business, management and public administration	3,525	1,685	1,835	167,125	68,440	98,685
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	210	65	145
44. Public administration and social service professions	65	10	55	8,500	1,515	6,980
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,455	1,675	1,780	158,415	66,850	91,560
Physical and life sciences and technologies	970	500	475	37,195	20,240	16,955
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	335	135	200	11,750	4,745	7,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	310	170	145	7,025	3,425	3,605
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	30	20	340	125	205
40. Physical sciences	255	160	100	16,445	11,390	5,055
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	10	15	1,640	555	1,090
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	685	445	240	30,745	19,885	10,865
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	515	355	160	25,080	17,430	7,650
25. Library science	20	0	20	1,695	230	1,460
27. Mathematics and statistics	120	75	50	3,645	2,005	1,640
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	10	20	330	210	115
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,965	1,685	280	176,275	152,435	23,845
04. Architecture and related services	65	40	25	6,115	3,770	2,350
14. Engineering	1,135	930	210	64,775	51,820	12,955
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	290	265	25	33,970	27,740	6,220
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	30	0	35
46. Construction trades	135	135	0	30,315	29,370	940
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	230	225	10	27,870	26,980	890
48. Precision production	105	100	0	13,205	12,750	455
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	120	65	55	13,835	7,720	6,110
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	70	50	15	8,000	4,780	3,215
03. Natural resources and conservation	50	10	35	5,835	2,940	2,895
Health and related fields	1,065	275	785	103,455	21,335	82,125
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	110	45	60	8,965	4,375	4,590
51. Health professions and related programs	905	205	700	91,650	15,410	76,245
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	30	30	2,840	1,550	1,290
Personal, protective and transportation services	335	165	165	31,525	15,380	16,145
12. Personal and culinary services	195	50	150	20,375	6,270	14,100
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	130	125	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	205	180	25
43. Security and protective services	50	40	0	4,875	3,405	1,465
49. Transportation and materials moving	80	70	10	5,940	5,395	540
Other	10	10	0	80	25	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	85	25	60
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	10,475	4,960	5,515	889,690	442,840	446,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,850	835	1,015	276,745	143,285	133,455
Education	335	45	290	34,045	6,765	27,280
13. Education	335	45	290	34,050	6,765	27,280
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	280	115	170	19,740	7,990	11,750
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	15	0	3,345	2,265	1,075
50. Visual and performing arts	265	100	160	16,395	5,725	10,675
Humanities	435	120	320	27,055	9,705	17,345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	110	10	105	2,875	560	2,315
23. English language and literature/letters	65	25	40	6,660	1,705	4,955
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	150	45	105	8,515	2,810	5,700
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	120	60	60
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	15	10	1,775	960	815
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	10	2,870	1,680	1,190
54. History	40	25	20	3,640	1,780	1,850
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	40	600	140	465
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,170	415	760	65,990	22,455	43,540
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	745	140	600
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	15	55	8,310	2,705	5,605
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	170	15	160	8,005	735	7,265
22. Legal professions and studies	170	55	110	12,505	4,045	8,460
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	825	210	620
42. Psychology	190	60	130	10,240	2,120	8,115
45. Social sciences	540	270	270	25,365	12,495	12,865
Business, management and public administration	2,685	1,265	1,420	141,275	57,605	83,670
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	180	65	110
44. Public administration and social service professions	65	15	55	7,180	1,215	5,960
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,620	1,255	1,370	133,920	56,320	77,595
Physical and life sciences and technologies	560	250	310	30,080	15,865	14,210
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	255	100	150	9,650	3,785	5,865
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	105	50	50	5,785	2,825	2,960
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	265	115	145
40. Physical sciences	185	95	90	13,145	8,755	4,385
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	1,235	385	850
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	550	340	210	27,685	17,970	9,710
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	450	300	155	23,190	16,105	7,085
25. Library science	10	0	10	1,340	190	1,150
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	35	30	2,870	1,500	1,365
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	0	15	275	165	105
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,475	1,220	255	145,435	124,265	21,165
04. Architecture and related services	60	30	25	5,095	3,000	2,095
14. Engineering	910	710	195	55,980	44,080	11,900
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	210	190	20	27,710	22,470	5,240
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	30	0	30
46. Construction trades	85	85	0	24,660	23,865	800
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	140	135	10	21,860	21,145	725
48. Precision production	70	65	10	10,095	9,715	385
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	85	45	40	11,760	6,315	5,445
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	45	35	15	6,500	3,710	2,785
03. Natural resources and conservation	40	10	30	5,265	2,600	2,655
Health and related fields	805	190	615	84,515	17,865	66,655
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	90	40	50	7,640	3,745	3,900
51. Health professions and related programs	665	130	535	74,390	12,840	61,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	20	30	2,490	1,280	1,210
Personal, protective and transportation services	235	120	120	25,315	12,715	12,600
12. Personal and culinary services	145	40	105	16,060	5,125	10,935
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	115	110	10
43. Security and protective services	25	20	10	4,040	2,860	1,185
49. Transportation and materials moving	65	50	10	5,000	4,540	460
Other	0	0	0	60	25	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	55	20	40
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	16,830	8,135	8,695	1,235,105	613,965	621,140
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,860	2,275	2,585	496,700	250,420	246,280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,975	5,865	6,110	738,405	363,545	374,865
Location of study inside Canada	9,840	4,790	5,055	560,960	276,680	284,270
Same as province or territory of residence	9,160	4,425	4,735	388,665	190,835	197,830
Different than province or territory of residence	680	360	320	172,290	85,845	86,440
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,135	1,075	1,060	177,450	86,860	90,590
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	250	190	60	23,525	13,440	10,085
Philippines	55	20	35	29,385	11,330	18,060
India	150	55	95	19,735	9,830	9,905
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	90	45	16,720	9,510	7,210
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	265	105	155	12,020	5,660	6,360
France	75	50	25	1,310	770	535
Other	1,205	560	640	74,760	36,330	38,430
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	10,470	4,955	5,515	889,690	442,835	446,850
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,855	840	1,015	276,740	143,285	133,455
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,620	4,120	4,505	612,945	299,545	313,400
Location of study inside Canada	7,095	3,395	3,695	461,615	227,290	234,320
Same as province or territory of residence	6,525	3,105	3,420	320,430	157,180	163,250
Different than province or territory of residence	570	295	280	141,185	70,115	71,075
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,525	720	805	151,330	72,260	79,080
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	175	135	45	18,490	10,230	8,260
Philippines	30	10	25	27,285	10,415	16,870
India	100	30	70	17,745	8,660	9,085
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	85	55	35	12,095	6,855	5,235
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	235	95	145	10,595	4,890	5,705
France	55	35	20	1,135	680	460
Other	840	370	470	63,990	30,525	33,465
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	16,830	8,135	8,700	1,235,105	613,960	621,140
In the labour force	11,245	5,780	5,465	900,860	479,740	421,115
Employed	10,585	5,445	5,135	818,115	432,950	385,165
Unemployed	665	335	330	82,735	46,795	35,945
Not in the labour force	5,585	2,355	3,230	334,250	134,220	200,025
Participation rate	66.8	71.1	62.8	72.9	78.1	67.8
Employment rate	62.9	66.9	59.0	66.2	70.5	62.0
Unemployment rate	5.9	5.8	6.0	9.2	9.8	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	16,830	8,135	8,695	1,235,105	613,960	621,140
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,100	2,095	3,005	302,520	119,420	183,100
Worked	11,725	6,040	5,695	932,585	494,545	438,045
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	6,025	3,390	2,640	466,540	270,100	196,445
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	5,700	2,645	3,050	466,045	224,440	241,600
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.4	42.4	42.5	43.3	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	11,245	5,780	5,465	900,855	479,745	421,110
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	210	140	70	17,685	8,165	9,525
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	11,035	5,640	5,400	883,170	471,580	411,590
Employee	9,460	4,570	4,890	775,605	403,915	371,685
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,575	1,070	505	107,565	67,665	39,905
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	11,245	5,780	5,465	900,855	479,740	421,115
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	210	135	70	17,685	8,160	9,525
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	11,035	5,640	5,395	883,175	471,580	411,590
0 Management occupations	2,035	1,365	670	103,585	66,815	36,770
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,385	790	1,595	152,905	46,545	106,360
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,290	960	330	91,720	71,490	20,225
3 Health occupations	650	170	475	57,125	11,445	45,680
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,070	310	765	88,770	28,475	60,290
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	370	170	205	23,045	9,620	13,425
6 Sales and service occupations	2,490	1,230	1,255	198,985	87,545	111,445
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	550	505	40	129,405	120,550	8,855
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	35	30	0	16,655	13,295	3,360
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	170	115	55	20,980	15,800	5,180
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	11,245	5,780	5,465	900,855	479,740	421,110
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	210	140	70	17,685	8,160	9,520
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	11,040	5,645	5,395	883,170	471,580	411,590
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	25	10	20	10,255	6,450	3,805
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	10	0	54,600	35,250	19,345
22 Utilities	45	25	15	9,520	6,110	3,415
23 Construction	335	290	45	84,255	72,665	11,595
31-33 Manufacturing	1,260	815	445	46,060	34,140	11,915
41 Wholesale trade	935	520	415	31,620	21,680	9,945
44-45 Retail trade	1,345	605	745	96,515	46,625	49,895
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	700	425	270	49,905	34,880	15,025
51 Information and cultural industries	380	230	150	16,705	9,840	6,865
52 Finance and insurance	660	355	310	31,255	13,250	17,995
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	285	150	135	17,695	10,000	7,695
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,455	910	540	89,340	51,730	37,605
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	10	25	3,995	2,105	1,890
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	310	165	140	37,540	21,625	15,915
61 Educational services	780	220	560	55,050	16,890	38,160
62 Health care and social assistance	960	195	765	93,760	16,855	76,900
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	240	130	110	20,875	10,140	10,735
72 Accommodation and food services	645	315	330	61,960	26,320	35,645
81 Other services (except public administration)	345	145	200	37,725	15,965	21,765
91 Public administration	285	125	160	34,535	19,065	15,475
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	10,585	5,450	5,135	818,115	432,950	385,170
Worked at home	1,080	580	495	63,130	29,860	33,275
Worked outside Canada	95	80	15	3,485	2,665	825
No fixed workplace address	705	490	215	114,785	86,450	28,335
Worked at usual place	8,705	4,295	4,410	636,715	313,980	322,735
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	8,705	4,295	4,405	636,715	313,975	322,735
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	865	320	540	528,180	252,890	275,290
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,145	3,500	3,645	87,845	47,255	40,595
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	645	440	205	16,765	11,405	5,360
Commute to a different province or territory	50	35	10	3,925	2,425	1,500
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	9,410	4,785	4,620	751,500	400,430	351,075
Car, truck, van - as a driver	7,455	3,965	3,490	553,960	309,845	244,110
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	550	200	355	37,950	13,490	24,460
Public transit	1,090	490	605	99,635	44,665	54,970
Walked	195	60	135	36,945	17,390	19,555
Bicycle	35	40	0	11,485	7,845	3,635
Other method	80	35	45	11,535	7,185	4,345
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	9,405	4,785	4,625	751,500	400,430	351,070
Less than 15 minutes	2,170	870	1,305	146,205	66,375	79,825
15 to 29 minutes	3,065	1,590	1,475	292,735	155,745	136,995
30 to 44 minutes	2,030	1,185	850	195,820	112,230	83,590
45 to 59 minutes	960	545	415	68,105	37,900	30,200
60 minutes and over	1,180	600	580	48,635	28,175	20,465
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	9,410	4,785	4,625	751,500	400,430	351,070
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	320	225	95	52,790	37,220	15,575
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,280	715	560	156,130	95,730	60,395
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,990	1,490	1,505	218,135	113,090	105,050
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,335	1,185	1,155	133,935	61,730	72,205
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,425	610	815	80,800	34,730	46,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,060	565	500	109,710	57,925	51,780
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	12,000	6,130	5,865	958,415	506,280	452,135
Single responses	9,855	5,100	4,755	947,840	501,220	446,620
Official languages	9,775	5,070	4,710	937,460	495,830	441,625
English	6,965	3,590	3,375	935,120	495,135	439,985
French	2,815	1,480	1,340	2,335	705	1,640
Non-official languages	75	35	45	10,385	5,390	5,000
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	260	145	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	230	125	105
Dakota	0	0	0	15	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	215	120	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	75	35	45	10,120	5,245	4,875
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	345	210	135
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	335	210	130
Amharic	0	0	0	45	30	15
Arabic	0	0	0	245	155	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	835	310	525
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	835	310	525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	350	155	195
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	0	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	320	155	170
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	15	0	3,305	1,835	1,465
Albanian	0	0	0	25	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	10	325	155	165
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	10	325	155	165
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	100	70	25
Russian	10	10	0	165	65	100
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	25	0	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	150	90	60
Afrikaans	0	0	0	20	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	110	70	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,905	1,130	770
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,765	1,045	715
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	105	50	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	30	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,475	915	560
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Urdu	0	0	0	105	40	65
Iranian languages	0	0	0	135	85	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	115	65	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	895	435	460
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	90	45	50
Romanian	0	0	0	50	35	20
Spanish	0	0	10	740	355	395
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	155	65	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	505	215	290
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	30	0	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	10	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	65	20	40
American Sign Language	0	0	0	30	10	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	20	40	4,405	2,350	2,055
Chinese languages	55	25	35	4,370	2,330	2,045
Cantonese	10	0	0	2,845	1,465	1,380
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	25	30	1,390	780	605
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	125	75	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	55	40	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	55	35	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple responses	2,145	1,030	1,110	10,580	5,060	5,515
English and French	2,030	965	1,060	1,875	755	1,120
English and non-official language	50	40	10	8,525	4,225	4,300
French and non-official language	10	10	10	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	155	75	80
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	12,000	6,135	5,865	958,415	506,280	452,135
None	4,900	2,480	2,415	916,245	484,970	431,280
English	2,205	1,205	1,000	5,765	2,690	3,080
French	4,590	2,250	2,335	9,355	4,265	5,095
Non-official language	210	130	80	26,290	13,970	12,325
Aboriginal	0	0	0	760	345	415
Non-Aboriginal	205	130	80	25,535	13,625	11,905
English and French	0	10	0	20	10	15
English and non-official language	30	15	15	115	50	55
French and non-official language	60	45	20	620	330	290
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	19,780	9,635	10,145	1,506,280	752,955	753,330
Non-movers	18,765	9,180	9,595	1,271,665	634,770	636,895
Movers	1,015	460	555	234,620	118,180	116,435
Non-migrants	480	230	250	161,615	82,060	79,560
Migrants	530	225	305	73,005	36,120	36,885
Internal migrants	435	185	245	50,215	24,810	25,405
Intraprovincial migrants	395	170	225	32,230	16,185	16,045
Interprovincial migrants	40	15	25	17,985	8,630	9,360
External migrants	100	40	60	22,790	11,310	11,475
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	19,190	9,350	9,835	1,427,910	712,505	715,410
Non-movers	15,240	7,485	7,750	773,730	384,930	388,795
Movers	3,955	1,865	2,085	654,180	327,570	326,615
Non-migrants	1,640	755	890	377,600	190,615	186,990
Migrants	2,315	1,115	1,195	276,580	136,950	139,625
Internal migrants	1,690	830	860	181,055	90,320	90,735
Intraprovincial migrants	1,520	750	770	94,230	47,075	47,155
Interprovincial migrants	170	80	85	86,820	43,240	43,580
External migrants	620	285	335	95,525	46,635	48,895