Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kirkland, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Central Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kirkland, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Central Zone Alberta [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Kirkland, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Kirkland, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Central Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta  Map : Central Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	20,151	...	...	461,553	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	21,253	...	...	433,566	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-5.2	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	6,779	...	...	199,530	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	6,682	...	...	178,185	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,092.8	...	...	5.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	9.63	...	...	92,104.19	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	20,150	9,765	10,385	461,555	231,520	230,035
0 to 14 years	3,100	1,580	1,520	89,680	46,230	43,450
0 to 4 years	705	350	350	29,570	15,325	14,245
5 to 9 years	1,100	565	535	31,180	15,965	15,210
10 to 14 years	1,290	665	630	28,935	14,935	13,995
15 to 64 years	13,750	6,610	7,145	302,160	152,770	149,390
15 to 19 years	1,655	835	815	28,495	14,740	13,755
20 to 24 years	1,590	805	790	27,150	13,980	13,165
25 to 29 years	880	450	430	30,230	15,475	14,750
30 to 34 years	705	320	385	32,720	16,525	16,200
35 to 39 years	930	445	480	30,475	15,470	15,000
40 to 44 years	1,090	480	605	28,605	14,665	13,945
45 to 49 years	1,565	690	875	28,645	14,260	14,385
50 to 54 years	1,995	970	1,020	33,165	16,310	16,855
55 to 59 years	1,890	930	960	33,885	16,970	16,915
60 to 64 years	1,460	680	785	28,800	14,375	14,425
65 years and over	3,300	1,575	1,725	69,715	32,525	37,195
65 to 69 years	1,260	635	620	22,885	11,280	11,600
70 to 74 years	785	395	390	16,475	7,995	8,475
75 to 79 years	540	265	275	12,115	5,725	6,395
80 to 84 years	365	175	185	8,880	4,090	4,790
85 years and over	350	105	250	9,360	3,430	5,930
85 to 89 years	225	70	150	5,800	2,380	3,420
90 to 94 years	105	30	75	2,745	850	1,900
95 to 99 years	25	5	20	705	170	535
100 years and over	0	0	0	105	25	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.4	16.2	14.6	19.4	20.0	18.9
15 to 64 years	68.2	67.7	68.8	65.5	66.0	64.9
65 years and over	16.4	16.1	16.6	15.1	14.0	16.2
85 years and over	1.7	1.1	2.4	2.0	1.5	2.6
Average age of the population	41.9	41.1	42.5	39.3	38.5	40.0
Median age of the population	45.5	44.6	46.2	38.7	37.8	39.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	6,680	...	...	178,185	...	...
Single-detached house	5,790	...	...	126,255	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	215	...	...	715	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	680	...	...	38,330	...	...
Semi-detached house	70	...	...	8,065	...	...
Row house	570	...	...	8,740	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	3,205	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	35	...	...	17,970	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	355	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	12,890	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	6,680	...	...	178,185	...	...
1 person	805	...	...	44,390	...	...
2 persons	2,040	...	...	67,670	...	...
3 persons	1,355	...	...	25,440	...	...
4 persons	1,715	...	...	23,870	...	...
5 or more persons	765	...	...	16,815	...	...
Number of persons in private households	19,930	...	...	445,630	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	17,050	8,185	8,870	371,875	185,290	186,585
Married or living common law	10,680	5,315	5,365	228,120	114,270	113,845
Married	9,815	4,885	4,925	189,905	95,200	94,705
Living common law	870	430	440	38,210	19,075	19,135
Not married and not living common law	6,370	2,865	3,505	143,760	71,020	72,740
Never married	4,750	2,445	2,300	90,150	51,720	38,425
Separated	185	65	120	9,275	4,180	5,095
Divorced	720	220	495	23,525	10,555	12,970
Widowed	720	135	590	20,810	4,560	16,250
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,965	...	...	128,730	...	...
2 persons	2,250	...	...	68,625	...	...
3 persons	1,385	...	...	24,125	...	...
4 persons	1,715	...	...	22,690	...	...
5 or more persons	610	...	...	13,300	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,965	...	...	128,735	...	...
Total couple families	5,280	...	...	110,680	...	...
Married couples	4,845	...	...	91,580	...	...
Common-law couples	435	...	...	19,095	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	685	...	...	18,055	...	...
Female parent	525	...	...	13,725	...	...
Male parent	170	...	...	4,330	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	5,275	...	...	110,675	...	...
Couples without children	1,875	...	...	57,860	...	...
Couples with children	3,405	...	...	52,815	...	...
1 child	1,145	...	...	19,170	...	...
2 children	1,665	...	...	21,030	...	...
3 or more children	600	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	685	...	...	18,055	...	...
1 child	380	...	...	10,765	...	...
2 children	240	...	...	4,950	...	...
3 or more children	65	...	...	2,340	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,230	425	805	72,850	38,380	34,465
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	6,680	...	...	178,185	...	...
One-census-family households	5,690	...	...	123,140	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,740	...	...	55,825	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	3,950	...	...	67,315	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	140	...	...	2,725	...	...
Non-census-family households	860	...	...	52,315	...	...
One-person households	805	...	...	44,395	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	55	...	...	7,925	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	19,930	9,720	10,215	454,755	228,170	226,585
English only	3,775	1,850	1,920	435,450	219,310	216,145
French only	535	190	340	185	80	100
English and French	15,295	7,535	7,760	17,165	7,810	9,355
Neither English nor French	335	140	190	1,955	970	985
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	19,930	9,720	10,215	454,755	228,170	226,585
English	13,315	6,575	6,740	447,685	224,555	223,125
French	4,620	2,185	2,435	4,765	2,485	2,275
English and French	1,665	820	850	440	210	230
Neither English nor French	320	135	190	1,865	915	945
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	14,150	6,985	7,160	4,985	2,590	2,395
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	71.0	71.9	70.1	1.1	1.1	1.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	19,930	9,720	10,215	454,755	228,170	226,580
Single responses	18,885	9,200	9,685	449,300	225,530	223,770
Official languages	12,080	5,895	6,185	405,220	203,980	201,245
English	8,180	4,045	4,130	399,900	201,225	198,675
French	3,905	1,850	2,055	5,325	2,755	2,565
Non-official languages	6,805	3,305	3,500	44,080	21,550	22,530
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	2,720	1,295	1,430
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	2,500	1,185	1,315
Blackfoot	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	2,205	1,040	1,165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	135	65	65
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	25	5	15
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,035	965	1,075
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	280	140	140
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	275	140	140
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	35	5	25
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	20	5	15
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	170	90	75
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	10
Stoney	0	0	0	140	75	65
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,800	3,300	3,500	41,350	20,255	21,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	740	380	360	1,145	645	500
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	80	45	30
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Somali	0	0	0	65	35	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	740	380	360	1,060	595	460
Amharic	5	0	5	35	15	20
Arabic	720	370	355	905	510	395
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	5	10	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	85	45	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	50	50	435	215	225
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	5	85	35	45
Vietnamese	90	45	45	355	175	185
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85	30	55	8,830	3,885	4,950
Bikol	0	0	0	40	20	20
Cebuano	0	0	0	375	140	235
Fijian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	90	35	55
Ilocano	5	0	5	395	170	225
Malagasy	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	45	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	70	40	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	25	45	7,675	3,390	4,280
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	25	15	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Creole languages	70	30	35	75	30	40
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	60	30	30	45	20	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	80	40	35	435	225	210
Kannada	5	5	5	10	5	5
Malayalam	20	10	10	255	130	130
Tamil	55	30	25	115	65	50
Telugu	0	0	0	55	30	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,480	2,170	2,315	26,740	13,480	13,265
Albanian	5	0	5	20	10	5
Armenian	110	55	55	55	30	25
Balto-Slavic languages	655	310	350	5,095	2,490	2,610
Baltic languages	10	0	5	50	30	20
Latvian	0	0	5	30	15	10
Lithuanian	10	5	5	20	15	5
Slavic languages	645	305	340	5,045	2,460	2,590
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	95	45	50
Bulgarian	35	20	15	40	20	20
Croatian	35	20	20	115	50	65
Czech	20	10	15	140	65	75
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	200	85	115	560	285	270
Russian	195	95	105	770	340	430
Serbian	5	0	0	90	50	35
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	30	15	15
Slovak	25	10	10	85	45	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	15	10	25	15	15
Ukrainian	90	45	50	3,080	1,530	1,550
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	25	15	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	220	100	120	15,295	7,670	7,625
Afrikaans	0	0	0	475	230	245
Danish	0	0	0	340	195	150
Dutch	25	15	10	2,615	1,340	1,265
Frisian	0	0	0	90	50	35
German	175	80	95	11,450	5,695	5,745
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	130	55	75
Swedish	5	0	5	155	75	75
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yiddish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Greek	440	220	220	165	90	75
Indo-Iranian languages	830	410	420	2,535	1,370	1,165
Indo-Aryan languages	520	255	270	2,070	1,125	945
Bengali	35	20	15	85	45	35
Gujarati	110	50	55	250	140	110
Hindi	55	20	35	365	200	165
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	10	10	5
Marathi	0	5	0	20	15	5
Nepali	0	0	0	85	45	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	210	105	110	530	275	250
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	120	65	60
Urdu	105	50	55	580	315	260
Iranian languages	305	155	150	435	225	210
Kurdish	5	0	0	5	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	100	45	50
Persian (Farsi)	300	150	150	335	180	155
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	30	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages	2,225	1,075	1,150	3,530	1,790	1,740
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	1,550	760	795	205	95	110
Portuguese	155	70	85	190	105	80
Romanian	155	75	80	240	125	120
Spanish	360	165	195	2,895	1,460	1,435
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	15	115	30	80
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	65	30	35	850	450	400
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	415	220	195
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	0	40	25	20
Lingala	0	0	0	15	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	10	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	25	10	15
Swahili	0	5	0	55	25	30
Wolof	5	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	5	0	55	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	140	65	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Dinka	0	0	0	30	20	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages	5	0	0	75	40	35
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,005	490	515	1,515	705	810
Chinese languages	1,010	490	520	1,480	685	795
Cantonese	215	105	115	775	375	400
Hakka	10	0	5	10	5	0
Mandarin	740	365	380	475	200	275
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	30	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	10	195	85	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	190	70	115
Lao	5	0	0	85	45	45
Thai	0	0	0	105	25	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	20	45	20	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	40	20	20	20	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	75	40	40	410	195	215
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Finnish	5	0	0	100	35	65
Hungarian	70	40	35	285	150	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	40	25	10
Multiple responses	1,045	520	530	5,455	2,640	2,810
English and French	410	195	215	765	360	405
English and non-official language	330	165	160	4,540	2,195	2,340
French and non-official language	145	80	65	85	55	35
English, French and non-official language	165	75	90	65	35	30
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	19,930	9,720	10,210	454,755	228,170	226,580
Single responses	18,495	9,020	9,475	445,115	223,520	221,595
Official languages	15,575	7,610	7,960	424,575	213,215	211,365
English	12,320	6,075	6,250	423,215	212,515	210,695
French	3,245	1,535	1,710	1,365	700	665
Non-official languages	2,925	1,405	1,520	20,540	10,305	10,235
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	830	390	440
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	740	345	395
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	610	280	330
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	590	275	320
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	125	60	60
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	125	60	60
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	90	45	40
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	80	45	40
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,920	1,405	1,515	19,710	9,915	9,795
Afro-Asiatic languages	350	175	180	735	395	340
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	40	25	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	355	175	180	680	360	315
Amharic	0	0	0	20	5	10
Arabic	350	175	180	575	305	270
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	75	40	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	245	120	125
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	40	20	20
Vietnamese	45	25	25	210	100	105
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	5	10	4,400	2,130	2,270
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	115	55	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	120	55	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	4,065	1,970	2,100
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	35	10	20	35	15	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	15	25	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	40	25	15	255	130	120
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	165	85	85
Tamil	30	15	15	65	35	30
Telugu	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,490	695	790	12,020	6,095	5,925
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Armenian	45	20	25	30	20	15
Balto-Slavic languages	300	150	150	1,390	720	670
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	5	5	0	5
Slavic languages	300	145	150	1,380	715	670
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	35	15	20
Bulgarian	20	15	10	15	5	5
Croatian	15	5	10	45	25	20
Czech	10	0	5	45	20	20
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	5	0
Polish	70	30	35	135	65	65
Russian	140	70	70	360	175	185
Serbian	0	5	0	25	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	10	5	0
Slovak	0	0	5	20	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ukrainian	15	5	10	685	365	320
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	7,275	3,625	3,655
Afrikaans	0	0	0	290	145	145
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dutch	0	0	5	415	220	200
Frisian	0	0	0	25	15	15
German	20	15	10	6,430	3,190	3,245
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	40
Greek	75	40	40	45	25	20
Indo-Iranian languages	505	245	260	1,450	750	700
Indo-Aryan languages	295	140	150	1,175	615	560
Bengali	15	5	10	50	25	25
Gujarati	65	35	35	155	90	70
Hindi	25	15	10	160	95	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	5	10	5	0
Nepali	0	0	0	40	15	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	65	60	320	165	155
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	80	35	45
Urdu	60	25	30	365	190	175
Iranian languages	215	105	110	265	130	135
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	215	100	110	225	115	115
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	525	225	295	1,805	945	860
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	170	75	100	30	10	15
Portuguese	35	15	20	50	30	20
Romanian	120	55	65	90	40	45
Spanish	195	85	115	1,630	860	770
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	10	0	5	25	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	25	25	645	340	305
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	115	60	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	10
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	5	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sign languages	5	0	0	120	70	45
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	95	60	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	825	415	410	915	440	470
Chinese languages	820	415	410	885	430	455
Cantonese	130	65	70	475	230	245
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	655	335	320	285	135	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	110	55	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	5	0	90	40	50
Lao	5	0	5	55	25	30
Thai	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	25	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	15	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	60	35	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	20	5	10	50	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Multiple responses	1,430	700	735	9,640	4,655	4,985
English and French	425	210	215	440	215	225
English and non-official language	605	300	300	9,075	4,390	4,685
French and non-official language	145	70	75	25	5	20
English, French and non-official language	265	120	145	95	45	55
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	19,930	9,720	10,215	454,750	228,170	226,580
None	12,805	6,305	6,500	427,065	214,655	212,405
English	2,120	1,010	1,105	10,370	5,215	5,155
French	2,245	1,100	1,145	2,945	1,360	1,590
Non-official language	2,125	990	1,140	14,040	6,775	7,270
Aboriginal	5	5	0	2,805	1,410	1,400
Non-Aboriginal	2,125	985	1,135	11,235	5,370	5,870
English and French	235	125	115	25	10	10
English and non-official language	75	40	40	175	95	80
French and non-official language	320	150	170	130	60	70
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,830	8,135	8,695	357,530	178,765	178,770
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,960	7,730	8,230	342,650	171,555	171,090
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,210	49,024	33,896	39,560	53,519	29,981
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,965	7,730	8,230	342,710	171,575	171,135
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,754	41,466	29,819	35,604	46,095	27,826
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,920	7,325	7,595	317,880	163,365	154,520
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,504	46,933	29,836	38,324	52,412	27,768
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,755	4,570	6,185	205,885	82,240	123,645
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,328	3,122	5,019	6,074	7,535	5,528
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	12,200	6,185	6,010	272,595	144,000	128,595
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,794	46,093	31,950	37,474	51,342	27,824
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	16,830	8,135	8,695	357,610	178,800	178,810
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,935	7,725	8,215	342,730	171,365	171,360
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,660	75,855	46,376	56,227	72,731	39,723
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,940	7,725	8,215	342,785	171,370	171,415
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,175	55,854	37,071	46,127	58,063	34,193
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,045	7,370	7,670	318,245	163,240	155,000
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,985	75,226	43,382	55,296	72,002	37,701
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,750	4,590	6,160	205,945	82,275	123,670
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,387	6,810	7,818	8,124	8,626	7,789
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,200	6,170	6,030	272,650	143,660	128,995
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,860	73,052	44,338	51,175	65,349	35,389
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	16,830	8,135	8,695	357,610	178,800	178,810
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	5,845	3,260	2,585	120,305	71,065	49,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,635	77,139	58,871	57,057	68,294	46,582
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	87,937	102,963	69,008	68,886	80,309	52,400
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.0	94.7	87.7	91.2	94.1	85.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.2	77.8	71.0	72.4	75.6	66.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.9	5.2	12.3	8.8	5.9	14.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	16,830	8,135	8,700	357,530	178,760	178,770
Without total income	875	410	465	14,885	7,205	7,680
With total income	15,960	7,730	8,230	342,645	171,560	171,090
Percentage with total income	94.8	95.0	94.6	95.8	96.0	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,490	1,045	1,450	43,020	15,185	27,840
$10,000 to $19,999	2,390	980	1,410	45,685	16,620	29,065
$20,000 to $29,999	1,635	700	935	46,520	17,850	28,670
$30,000 to $39,999	1,420	605	815	37,685	15,645	22,045
$40,000 to $49,999	1,375	580	795	33,205	15,345	17,855
$50,000 to $59,999	1,160	500	660	27,690	14,310	13,380
$60,000 to $69,999	945	450	495	22,715	13,440	9,280
$70,000 to $79,999	820	405	420	17,915	11,720	6,190
$80,000 to $89,999	635	320	315	14,225	9,680	4,550
$90,000 to $99,999	500	290	205	12,050	8,130	3,920
$100,000 and over	2,580	1,850	730	41,940	33,640	8,300
$100,000 to $149,999	1,400	950	455	27,560	21,440	6,120
$150,000 and over	1,180	900	275	14,380	12,195	2,185
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	16,830	8,135	8,695	357,530	178,765	178,770
Without after-tax income	870	400	465	14,825	7,190	7,635
With after-tax income	15,965	7,730	8,235	342,710	171,575	171,135
Percentage with after-tax income	94.9	95.0	94.7	95.9	96.0	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,645	1,080	1,565	44,140	15,560	28,580
$10,000 to $19,999	2,490	1,030	1,455	47,840	17,430	30,405
$20,000 to $29,999	1,955	840	1,115	53,535	20,680	32,850
$30,000 to $39,999	1,900	800	1,100	45,395	19,865	25,530
$40,000 to $49,999	1,630	705	925	39,135	19,765	19,370
$50,000 to $59,999	1,315	640	675	30,865	18,295	12,575
$60,000 to $69,999	985	515	470	22,500	15,000	7,500
$70,000 to $79,999	690	410	275	17,120	11,705	5,415
$80,000 and over	2,360	1,700	655	42,190	33,270	8,915
$80,000 to $89,999	570	380	190	12,185	8,690	3,495
$90,000 to $99,999	385	275	115	8,300	6,480	1,815
$100,000 and over	1,400	1,050	355	21,705	18,100	3,610
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	16,830	8,135	8,695	357,535	178,765	178,770
Without employment income	4,630	1,945	2,685	84,940	34,765	50,175
With employment income	12,200	6,190	6,010	272,595	143,995	128,595
Percentage with employment income	72.5	76.1	69.1	76.2	80.5	71.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,690	835	855	35,460	15,890	19,565
$5,000 to $9,999	1,095	460	630	20,005	8,175	11,830
$10,000 to $19,999	1,555	730	825	32,300	12,750	19,555
$20,000 to $29,999	1,055	475	580	28,005	11,020	16,985
$30,000 to $39,999	905	385	515	26,955	11,335	15,615
$40,000 to $49,999	885	345	540	24,240	11,320	12,920
$50,000 to $59,999	810	335	470	20,610	10,895	9,710
$60,000 to $69,999	645	280	365	16,965	10,455	6,510
$70,000 to $79,999	595	280	310	13,870	9,435	4,430
$80,000 and over	2,975	2,065	910	54,190	42,715	11,470
$80,000 to $89,999	450	255	195	11,395	8,065	3,335
$90,000 to $99,999	395	245	155	9,985	6,870	3,115
$100,000 and over	2,125	1,565	555	32,810	27,780	5,025
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	6,685	...	...	178,185	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	115,381	...	...	83,632	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	93,429	...	...	72,522	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	805	...	...	44,395	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,448	...	...	40,398	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,706	...	...	36,095	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,880	...	...	133,790	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,256	...	...	100,907	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,524	...	...	86,468	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	6,680	...	...	178,210	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	144,676	...	...	108,135	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	110,162	...	...	88,726	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	820	...	...	44,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,031	...	...	56,707	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,940	...	...	46,763	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,860	...	...	133,775	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	156,510	...	...	125,220	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,141	...	...	102,666	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	6,680	...	...	178,185	...	...
Under $5,000	55	...	...	2,345	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	25	...	...	1,560	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	40	...	...	2,220	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	80	...	...	4,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	120	...	...	8,040	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	105	...	...	5,445	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	125	...	...	6,020	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	150	...	...	6,770	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	155	...	...	6,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	160	...	...	6,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	360	...	...	12,355	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	380	...	...	11,810	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	350	...	...	11,325	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	370	...	...	10,690	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	375	...	...	10,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,830	...	...	72,345	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	785	...	...	21,505	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	690	...	...	16,065	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	995	...	...	18,930	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,360	...	...	15,845	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	6,680	...	...	178,185	...	...
Under $5,000	60	...	...	2,595	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	30	...	...	1,605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	55	...	...	2,285	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	85	...	...	4,855	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	135	...	...	8,570	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	125	...	...	6,160	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	170	...	...	7,035	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	195	...	...	7,750	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	185	...	...	7,835	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	240	...	...	7,555	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	485	...	...	15,045	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	475	...	...	14,295	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	475	...	...	13,855	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	485	...	...	12,675	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	435	...	...	11,315	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,060	...	...	54,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	955	...	...	21,715	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	680	...	...	13,710	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,425	...	...	19,315	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,860	...	...	127,830	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,096	...	...	99,628	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,389	...	...	85,479	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,685	...	...	54,930	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,413	...	...	90,594	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,570	...	...	78,301	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,420	...	...	53,215	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	152,795	...	...	124,278	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,725	...	...	104,557	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	640	...	...	16,500	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	83,383	...	...	55,339	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,246	...	...	51,297	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,860	...	...	127,855	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	156,125	...	...	124,580	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,819	...	...	101,984	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,710	...	...	55,070	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	115,510	...	...	119,635	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,737	...	...	97,010	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,425	...	...	53,270	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	185,858	...	...	147,328	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	139,773	...	...	120,384	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	605	...	...	16,445	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	110,945	...	...	70,482	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	86,903	...	...	61,058	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	905	335	565	63,850	33,795	30,050
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	46,409	49,792	44,672	38,297	45,719	32,142
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,741	40,960	38,187	34,311	39,596	29,772
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	905	295	610	63,625	33,235	30,390
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	57,337	68,760	51,765	52,538	62,455	41,692
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,052	50,112	41,095	43,578	50,520	35,986
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	19,930	9,720	10,210	445,630	224,185	221,445
In the bottom half of the distribution	5,960	2,810	3,150	191,830	92,140	99,695
In the bottom decile	785	365	420	34,285	16,585	17,700
In the second decile	875	415	460	36,455	16,535	19,915
In the third decile	1,125	525	605	38,785	18,370	20,420
In the fourth decile	1,425	685	745	39,905	19,440	20,470
In the fifth decile	1,740	820	920	42,395	21,205	21,190
In the top half of the distribution	13,970	6,910	7,060	253,800	132,045	121,750
In the sixth decile	1,805	885	920	44,055	22,335	21,720
In the seventh decile	2,260	1,105	1,160	46,395	23,875	22,520
In the eighth decile	2,580	1,320	1,260	50,070	26,025	24,040
In the ninth decile	3,080	1,500	1,585	54,470	28,445	26,025
In the top decile	4,245	2,110	2,140	58,815	31,365	27,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	19,930	9,720	10,210	435,610	219,055	216,560
0 to 17 years	3,990	2,030	1,965	100,705	51,930	48,775
0 to 5 years	905	450	450	33,565	17,340	16,230
18 to 64 years	12,840	6,155	6,680	273,280	137,300	135,985
65 years and over	3,100	1,535	1,565	61,625	29,825	31,805
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,195	560	640	43,105	20,095	23,010
0 to 17 years	285	140	145	13,155	6,860	6,295
0 to 5 years	50	20	30	4,665	2,435	2,230
18 to 64 years	710	330	375	23,940	10,915	13,025
65 years and over	200	85	115	6,010	2,320	3,690
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.0	5.8	6.3	9.9	9.2	10.6
0 to 17 years (%)	7.1	6.9	7.4	13.1	13.2	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	5.5	4.4	6.7	13.9	14.0	13.7
18 to 64 years (%)	5.5	5.4	5.6	8.8	7.9	9.6
65 years and over (%)	6.5	5.5	7.3	9.8	7.8	11.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	875	400	470	20,300	9,840	10,455
0 to 17 years	210	100	110	6,190	3,200	2,990
0 to 5 years	35	15	20	2,230	1,165	1,065
18 to 64 years	540	250	290	13,130	6,180	6,945
65 years and over	115	50	70	980	460	525
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.4	4.1	4.6	4.7	4.5	4.8
0 to 17 years (%)	5.3	4.9	5.6	6.1	6.2	6.1
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	3.3	4.4	6.6	6.7	6.6
18 to 64 years (%)	4.2	4.1	4.3	4.8	4.5	5.1
65 years and over (%)	3.7	3.3	4.5	1.6	1.5	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	19,930	9,720	10,210	445,685	224,230	221,455
Official languages	19,670	9,605	10,055	443,985	223,445	220,545
English	19,115	9,400	9,720	443,800	223,375	220,425
French	15,890	7,780	8,110	17,115	7,745	9,370
Non-official languages	9,245	4,430	4,810	51,820	25,180	26,640
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	4,635	2,270	2,360
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	4,380	2,150	2,235
Blackfoot	0	0	0	40	15	25
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	4,020	1,960	2,065
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	190	70	115
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	3,810	1,880	1,930
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	545	285	255
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	540	285	260
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	10	0	10	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	220	125	100
Dakota	0	0	0	55	35	20
Stoney	0	0	0	175	90	80
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,240	4,425	4,810	47,210	22,920	24,295
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,220	615	605	1,680	920	760
Berber languages	15	0	0	15	15	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	10	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	110	55	65
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	105	55	60
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,220	615	605	1,550	860	685
Amharic	15	10	10	40	15	20
Arabic	1,145	575	565	1,425	790	635
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	65	30	35	55	35	20
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	75	40	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	50	70	425	170	250
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	165	60	100
Vietnamese	115	45	65	270	120	155
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	50	90	11,555	5,065	6,485
Bikol	0	0	0	40	20	20
Cebuano	0	0	0	495	155	330
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	80	35	45
Ilocano	10	0	10	540	210	330
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malay	10	0	10	110	65	45
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	145	70	75
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	55	75	11,105	4,860	6,245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	30
Creole languages	195	75	120	110	50	60
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	150	45	100	70	30	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	30	25	10
Dravidian languages	105	50	60	585	330	255
Kannada	20	10	10	40	20	20
Malayalam	40	15	20	340	175	165
Tamil	55	30	25	195	125	70
Telugu	15	10	0	70	40	30
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,350	3,065	3,290	28,155	14,090	14,065
Albanian	10	10	0	20	15	10
Armenian	125	75	50	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	865	400	465	5,795	2,815	2,985
Baltic languages	20	0	10	65	30	35
Latvian	10	0	10	45	25	20
Lithuanian	10	10	0	15	10	10
Slavic languages	850	390	455	5,750	2,790	2,955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	25	10	10	95	40	55
Bulgarian	85	50	35	20	20	0
Croatian	25	25	10	190	85	110
Czech	40	10	30	135	60	75
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	270	105	160	680	320	360
Russian	280	130	155	1,475	745	725
Serbian	25	15	10	160	70	90
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Slovak	10	10	0	80	40	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	30	10	15
Ukrainian	120	60	65	3,525	1,750	1,775
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	0	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	70	35	40
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	45	25	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	520	225	290	12,720	6,345	6,375
Afrikaans	0	0	0	675	335	340
Danish	0	0	0	430	210	220
Dutch	30	25	0	2,930	1,430	1,500
Frisian	0	0	0	135	85	50
German	470	200	270	8,395	4,240	4,150
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	175	70	100
Swedish	10	10	10	210	110	100
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	15	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	360	190	170
Greek	715	320	395	265	145	125
Indo-Iranian languages	975	535	445	3,240	1,790	1,450
Indo-Aryan languages	620	320	305	2,750	1,510	1,235
Bengali	40	20	20	155	80	75
Gujarati	100	55	45	255	145	110
Hindi	225	110	115	1,035	615	415
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	0	10
Marathi	10	0	10	25	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	85	50	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	285	140	140	910	485	425
Sindhi	0	0	0	40	25	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	170	95	80
Urdu	190	100	85	830	460	375
Iranian languages	345	210	140	535	305	225
Kurdish	25	10	10	10	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	100	55	50
Persian (Farsi)	330	200	130	440	250	190
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,415	1,625	1,790	6,815	3,355	3,465
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,290	1,110	1,180	465	250	215
Portuguese	170	95	80	380	165	220
Romanian	95	55	40	345	195	145
Spanish	1,090	465	630	5,765	2,840	2,930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	0	20
Japanese	30	15	15	295	140	155
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	20	865	435	435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	40	20	880	460	415
Akan (Twi)	10	10	10	125	55	70
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	10	0	25	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	155	80	80
Lingala	10	10	0	25	15	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	10	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	10	10	0	145	80	65
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	185	95	85
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	255	145	110
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Dinka	0	0	0	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	655	270	380
American Sign Language	0	0	0	255	95	155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	400	175	230
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,190	555	635	1,845	885	960
Chinese languages	1,190	555	635	1,785	855	930
Cantonese	335	145	190	1,025	490	530
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mandarin	890	430	460	705	320	385
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	10	15	0	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	20	25	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	20	175	90	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	60	30	25
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	320	135	185
Lao	0	0	0	140	80	65
Thai	0	0	0	190	60	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	25	25	70	25	40
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	0	0	0
Turkish	35	25	15	30	15	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	15	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages	100	65	35	425	230	195
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Finnish	15	10	10	100	45	55
Hungarian	80	55	25	295	180	120
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	50
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	19,930	9,715	10,215	445,685	224,225	221,455
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	18,980	9,235	9,745	425,285	214,495	210,790
Canadian citizens aged under 18	3,850	1,930	1,925	101,610	52,600	49,010
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	15,130	7,305	7,825	323,670	161,895	161,775
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	950	485	465	20,400	9,730	10,670
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	19,930	9,720	10,210	445,685	224,225	221,455
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	14,100	6,845	7,250	402,840	203,555	199,290
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,735	2,850	2,890	38,730	18,670	20,065
Before 1981	2,305	1,190	1,115	9,775	4,660	5,110
1981 to 1990	825	390	440	3,240	1,545	1,700
1991 to 2000	905	430	470	4,660	2,265	2,390
2001 to 2010	1,160	550	615	9,930	4,805	5,120
2001 to 2005	705	340	370	3,625	1,780	1,845
2006 to 2010	455	215	240	6,305	3,030	3,275
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	545	290	250	11,130	5,390	5,740
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	95	20	75	4,115	2,010	2,105
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,735	2,850	2,890	38,730	18,670	20,060
Under 5 years	755	360	395	4,465	2,265	2,195
5 to 14 years	1,045	600	445	8,185	4,210	3,975
15 to 24 years	1,215	555	660	7,555	3,565	3,985
25 to 44 years	2,375	1,170	1,205	15,915	7,345	8,570
45 years and over	345	170	185	2,620	1,285	1,330
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,740	2,850	2,885	38,730	18,670	20,060
Americas	670	315	355	7,240	3,285	3,950
Brazil	25	0	20	65	20	45
Colombia	50	20	35	415	195	220
El Salvador	10	10	0	735	390	345
Guyana	45	20	25	105	50	55
Haiti	60	20	45	95	35	60
Jamaica	50	30	30	210	105	105
Mexico	75	40	40	1,550	745	805
Peru	25	10	15	70	30	40
Trinidad and Tobago	55	25	30	130	50	85
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	160	100	65	2,860	1,135	1,730
Other places of birth in Americas	95	45	50	1,005	535	470
Europe	1,810	945	870	13,220	6,555	6,660
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	135	50	85
Croatia	20	15	10	80	25	50
France	125	50	75	105	40	65
Germany	150	60	90	1,705	855	850
Greece	140	75	65	140	80	60
Hungary	35	20	15	150	90	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	175	110	65
Italy	450	235	215	150	80	70
Netherlands	15	20	0	2,275	1,150	1,125
Poland	110	50	65	570	260	310
Portugal	45	25	20	95	45	50
Romania	90	50	40	305	175	130
Russian Federation	75	35	35	385	155	225
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	20	15	60	35	30
Ukraine	50	20	30	675	355	320
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	185	110	75	4,650	2,265	2,385
Other places of birth in Europe	250	140	115	1,565	780	780
Africa	865	415	450	2,320	1,260	1,060
Algeria	70	45	25	45	25	20
Egypt	500	230	275	95	65	25
Ethiopia	15	10	10	65	35	30
Kenya	10	10	10	65	30	30
Morocco	75	35	40	25	20	10
Nigeria	10	10	0	375	200	170
Somalia	0	0	0	70	45	20
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	665	330	335
Other places of birth in Africa	180	95	90	915	500	420
Asia	2,370	1,170	1,200	15,505	7,360	8,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	190	110	75
Bangladesh	35	20	20	80	45	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	650	330	320	800	375	430
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	120	55	60	230	115	120
India	400	220	180	1,385	780	600
IranCensus data footnote 61	265	150	115	145	80	65
Iraq	10	0	10	60	25	35
Japan	10	0	10	60	0	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	0	560	285	275
Lebanon	185	95	95	285	165	120
Pakistan	95	40	55	580	335	245
Philippines	115	50	70	9,440	4,215	5,225
Sri Lanka	35	15	20	160	95	65
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	10	30	235	115	125
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Viet Nam	80	35	45	330	145	175
Other places of birth in Asia	315	145	175	960	455	500
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	10	10	445	210	235
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	540	290	250	11,125	5,390	5,740
Americas	55	40	15	1,200	545	660
Brazil	15	0	10	20	0	15
Colombia	0	0	0	65	35	30
Cuba	0	0	0	20	15	10
Haiti	10	0	10	20	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	90	45	50
Mexico	0	0	0	345	160	185
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	30	0	285	115	165
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	0	25
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	330	160	170
Europe	45	30	15	1,355	730	625
France	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	10	0	140	80	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	40	25	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	10	0	25	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	65	30	35
Russian Federation	15	0	10	75	20	55
Ukraine	10	10	0	405	225	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	355	220	135
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	245	120	125
Africa	55	25	30	715	365	350
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	55	25	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	55	25	30	25	20	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	20	15	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	20	10	15
Morocco	0	0	0	15	15	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	235	120	110
Somalia	0	0	0	15	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	165	75	95
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	160	90	75
Asia	385	200	185	7,785	3,700	4,080
Afghanistan	0	0	0	70	30	45
Bangladesh	0	0	10	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	270	150	125	145	55	90
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	10	10	685	395	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	25	20	15	10	15
Iraq	0	0	0	40	15	25
Israel	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	170	90	85
Lebanon	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepal	0	0	0	40	20	20
Pakistan	0	0	0	150	75	75
Philippines	10	10	0	5,850	2,740	3,110
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	30	0	20
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	30	40
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	225	105	115
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	15	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	20	15	0	210	100	105
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	70	45	25
Australia	0	0	0	25	15	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	50	35	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	19,930	9,715	10,210	445,685	224,230	221,455
First generationCensus data footnote 69	5,965	2,955	3,015	44,725	21,615	23,105
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,990	2,885	3,105	64,715	31,860	32,855
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	7,975	3,880	4,095	336,240	170,750	165,495
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,535	1,730	1,805	29,470	14,245	15,230
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,360	1,250	1,105	18,745	9,475	9,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	980	640	340	7,215	4,400	2,810
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,380	615	765	11,530	5,070	6,455
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	890	325	560	7,535	3,025	4,510
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	270	145	130	2,980	1,630	1,355
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	0	210	115	100
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	19,930	9,715	10,215	445,685	224,230	221,460
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	100	40	60	34,225	16,855	17,375
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	95	45	50	33,560	16,530	17,030
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	70	30	35	18,985	9,410	9,580
Métis	15	0	15	14,305	6,995	7,310
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	270	130	135
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	395	220	175
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	10	270	100	170
Non-Aboriginal identity	19,825	9,675	10,150	411,460	207,375	204,085
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	19,930	9,720	10,210	445,685	224,225	221,455
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	30	10	20	17,160	8,400	8,750
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	19,900	9,705	10,190	428,530	215,825	212,705
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	19,930	9,720	10,210	445,685	224,230	221,455
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	35	20	10	14,155	7,205	6,950
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	35	20	15	13,915	7,065	6,850
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	30	15	10	12,170	6,185	5,985
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	1,645	830	815
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	100	50	45
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	240	145	100
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	235	140	100
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	260	100	160	27,225	13,115	14,110
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	255	100	155	26,020	12,515	13,505
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	210	75	135	14,265	6,715	7,550
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	20	11,550	5,700	5,850
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	0	210	100	110
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	1,100	545	550
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	50	30	20
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	19,635	9,595	10,040	404,300	203,905	200,400
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	19,930	9,720	10,210	445,685	224,230	221,455
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,815	2,375	2,440	31,055	15,070	15,980
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,030	540	490	4,105	2,245	1,855
Chinese	1,440	680	765	2,465	1,190	1,275
Black	535	265	265	3,930	2,000	1,930
Filipino	175	65	105	12,605	5,665	6,935
Latin American	195	85	110	2,770	1,440	1,335
Arab	755	370	385	1,130	605	525
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	145	60	85	1,130	495	640
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	270	160	110	565	290	275
Korean	35	0	30	890	455	430
Japanese	30	10	15	435	220	225
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	35	25	300	150	150
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	150	95	55	725	315	405
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	15,120	7,340	7,775	414,630	209,155	205,470
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	19,930	9,720	10,210	445,685	224,225	221,455
North American Aboriginal origins	290	120	175	41,385	20,320	21,060
First Nations (North American Indian)	240	95	145	27,830	13,610	14,215
Inuit	20	15	10	420	215	210
Métis	35	15	20	14,585	7,245	7,345
Other North American origins	4,770	2,240	2,535	132,310	67,490	64,825
Acadian	50	10	40	510	245	270
American	255	105	145	10,050	5,045	5,000
Canadian	4,475	2,125	2,345	125,200	63,905	61,300
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	200	95	100
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	10	30	10	25
Québécois	135	50	90	60	25	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	30	10	20
European origins	12,670	6,205	6,465	338,140	168,945	169,200
British Isles origins	4,700	2,235	2,470	215,285	105,525	109,770
Channel Islander	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	15	0	10
English	1,765	850	915	127,175	61,760	65,415
Irish	2,305	1,015	1,285	79,205	37,935	41,275
Manx	15	10	0	140	55	90
Scottish	1,835	910	930	94,425	45,785	48,640
Welsh	170	75	90	11,055	5,220	5,835
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	555	275	275	9,055	4,305	4,755
French origins	3,035	1,450	1,585	47,775	23,120	24,655
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	10	10
French	3,030	1,445	1,580	47,755	23,105	24,650
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,470	720	750	136,100	67,490	68,610
Austrian	110	50	60	3,935	1,950	1,985
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	200	105	95	2,500	1,215	1,285
Dutch	195	105	95	27,415	13,720	13,690
Flemish	0	0	0	250	130	125
Frisian	0	0	0	85	35	45
German	910	430	480	109,605	54,215	55,390
Luxembourger	0	0	0	50	35	15
Swiss	140	90	50	3,635	1,710	1,930
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	115	50	65
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	205	85	120	59,180	28,630	30,545
Danish	35	10	25	10,185	4,965	5,215
Finnish	30	15	15	2,850	1,525	1,330
Icelandic	30	20	10	2,735	1,305	1,435
Norwegian	65	25	35	30,460	14,415	16,050
Swedish	25	10	15	18,560	9,105	9,455
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	10	15	2,165	1,155	1,010
Eastern European origins	2,320	1,140	1,170	81,085	40,420	40,665
Bulgarian	120	75	50	100	60	45
Byelorussian	15	20	0	100	55	45
Czech	90	30	55	2,185	1,025	1,155
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	30	15	20	1,535	685	860
Estonian	10	0	10	500	245	255
Hungarian	245	140	100	6,430	3,110	3,315
Latvian	15	0	15	315	150	165
Lithuanian	80	50	30	460	200	260
Moldovan	0	0	0	70	20	50
Polish	835	380	450	20,475	10,190	10,285
Romanian	185	90	95	3,500	1,740	1,755
Russian	425	215	210	13,115	6,440	6,670
Slovak	65	35	25	740	355	390
Ukrainian	535	270	265	45,815	23,225	22,595
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	30	0	125	80	45
Southern European origins	5,440	2,700	2,740	14,340	6,985	7,355
Albanian	15	10	10	45	30	10
Bosnian	30	15	15	105	35	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	55	35	20	640	300	340
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,080	515	560	1,105	605	495
Italian	3,815	1,870	1,945	7,390	3,610	3,780
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Maltese	15	10	10	150	80	70
Montenegrin	10	10	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	290	145	150	1,005	475	525
Serbian	25	20	10	290	140	150
Sicilian	10	0	10	40	30	10
Slovenian	50	30	25	170	80	90
Spanish	345	215	130	3,360	1,590	1,770
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	25	0	25	420	200	215
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	25	15	10
Other European origins	115	70	50	1,950	1,105	840
Basque	0	0	0	25	20	0
Jewish	95	55	40	545	285	265
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	90	30	60
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	65	25	35
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	15	15	0	1,225	745	480
Caribbean origins	385	180	205	1,665	810	850
Antiguan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	35	15	25	150	85	70
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Carib	0	10	0	10	10	10
Cuban	10	0	10	105	60	45
Dominican	10	0	0	85	50	30
Grenadian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	175	85	90	160	80	75
Jamaican	110	45	60	775	330	445
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	40	20	25
St. Lucian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	10	10	180	110	65
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	10	20	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	10	10	90	35	60
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	65	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins	420	215	205	4,670	2,325	2,345
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	110	55	55
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	35	30	0	60	20	45
Belizean	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bolivian	0	0	0	25	15	0
Brazilian	20	10	10	150	55	100
Chilean	10	0	10	280	160	120
Colombian	90	35	50	555	265	290
Costa Rican	10	0	0	45	20	25
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	45	20	25
Guatemalan	15	10	10	125	85	40
Guyanese	35	10	20	105	45	60
Hispanic	10	10	0	105	55	55
Honduran	0	0	0	55	20	30
Maya	0	0	0	20	15	10
Mexican	100	55	45	1,895	910	980
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	120	70	50
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	10	0	35	10	25
Peruvian	45	20	30	75	40	40
Salvadorean	15	10	0	775	400	370
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	30	15	10	70	25	40
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	190	105	80
African origins	1,370	690	680	4,160	2,145	2,015
Central and West African origins	95	50	45	985	525	460
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Beninese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	40	20	25	60	50	10
Edo	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	15	10	0	145	80	65
Guinean	10	10	10	10	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	120	55	65
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	10	380	190	190
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	25	15	15
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	95	60	40
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	15	10	70	35	40
North African origins	1,080	550	525	590	345	245
Algerian	70	40	30	55	30	30
Berber	25	15	10	35	25	0
Coptic	30	20	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	50	30	15
Egyptian	835	405	430	130	65	65
Libyan	0	0	0	65	35	30
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	110	75	35	35	30	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	230	135	90
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	10	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins	80	25	55	1,410	700	715
Afrikaner	0	0	0	35	15	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	70	30	40
Ethiopian	15	10	15	80	55	30
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	10	50	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mauritian	20	0	10	20	20	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	0	10	10	10	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	140	70	75
South African	20	0	15	780	375	405
Tanzanian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Zimbabwean	10	10	10	75	45	30
Zulu	10	0	0	10	10	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	125	55	65
Other African origins	125	65	60	1,220	595	625
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	155	60	90
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	130	65	65	1,080	540	540
Asian origins	4,795	2,380	2,410	25,735	12,245	13,490
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,815	915	900	2,595	1,345	1,250
Afghan	0	0	0	375	195	180
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	110	55	50	250	115	140
Armenian	290	145	145	25	10	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	390	190	200	245	125	120
Iraqi	25	10	20	65	35	30
Israeli	35	15	20	40	40	10
Jordanian	15	10	10	25	10	15
Kazakh	20	15	10	35	15	15
Kurd	30	20	10	10	10	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	15	10	0
Lebanese	670	320	350	935	490	445
Palestinian	70	40	35	85	45	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	125	70	55	300	160	140
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	20	0	15
Turk	85	60	30	130	75	55
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	0
Yemeni	10	0	0	10	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	50	25	20	60	25	35
South Asian origins	1,130	610	520	4,170	2,215	1,955
Bangladeshi	40	25	20	60	30	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	875	465	410	3,085	1,630	1,450
Goan	10	0	10	15	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	0	10
Nepali	10	15	0	60	40	25
Pakistani	150	90	60	620	310	305
Punjabi	55	15	35	205	105	105
Sinhalese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sri Lankan	40	25	20	175	100	75
Tamil	15	0	15	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	95	70	25
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,910	895	1,020	18,915	8,675	10,240
Burmese	10	10	0	15	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	10	15	210	85	125
Chinese	1,495	720	770	3,810	1,740	2,070
Filipino	210	95	110	13,140	5,930	7,210
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	10	145	70	75
Japanese	30	15	15	645	295	350
Karen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Korean	65	25	35	910	455	455
Laotian	0	0	0	185	115	70
Malaysian	25	10	15	65	25	45
Mongolian	10	0	0	40	20	20
Singaporean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	15	10	15
Thai	20	10	10	205	85	120
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Vietnamese	120	55	70	450	180	270
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	45	15	30	190	75	115
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	15	30	190	75	115
Oceania origins	20	15	10	1,100	535	570
Australian	0	10	0	610	315	295
New Zealander	20	15	10	285	140	140
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	245	110	140
Fijian	0	0	0	115	50	60
Hawaiian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maori	0	0	0	35	20	20
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	30	10	15
Samoan	0	0	0	30	20	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	40	15	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	6,680	...	...	178,205	...	...
Owner	6,310	...	...	134,840	...	...
Renter	370	...	...	41,340	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	2,025	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	6,680	...	...	178,210	...	...
Condominium	475	...	...	12,465	...	...
Not condominium	6,210	...	...	165,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	6,680	...	...	178,210	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	355	...	...
1 bedroom	75	...	...	11,550	...	...
2 bedrooms	460	...	...	36,980	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,895	...	...	59,630	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,250	...	...	69,700	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	6,685	...	...	178,210	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	320	...	...	31,495	...	...
5 rooms	415	...	...	28,180	...	...
6 rooms	725	...	...	27,005	...	...
7 rooms	890	...	...	25,140	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,335	...	...	66,385	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	8.3	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	6,685	...	...	178,210	...	...
One person or fewer per room	6,650	...	...	176,050	...	...
More than 1 person per room	35	...	...	2,155	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	6,680	...	...	178,210	...	...
Suitable	6,575	...	...	173,000	...	...
Not suitable	105	...	...	5,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	6,685	...	...	178,210	...	...
1960 or before	125	...	...	26,990	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,820	...	...	51,340	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,120	...	...	24,055	...	...
1991 to 2000	935	...	...	24,340	...	...
2001 to 2005	455	...	...	16,910	...	...
2006 to 2010	185	...	...	19,815	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	45	...	...	14,750	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	6,680	...	...	178,210	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	6,390	...	...	165,375	...	...
Major repairs needed	295	...	...	12,835	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	6,680	...	...	178,210	...	...
1 household maintainer	3,305	...	...	106,955	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,240	...	...	67,790	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	135	...	...	3,465	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	6,680	...	...	178,210	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	6,765	...	...
25 to 34 years	315	...	...	28,835	...	...
35 to 44 years	865	...	...	31,360	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,845	...	...	34,235	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,830	...	...	36,005	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,160	...	...	23,715	...	...
75 to 84 years	560	...	...	13,220	...	...
85 years and over	95	...	...	4,075	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	6,675	...	...	164,000	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	5,655	...	...	131,965	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,020	...	...	32,035	...	...
30% to less than 100%	845	...	...	28,105	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,310	...	...	123,780	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	51.9	...	...	61.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.6	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,158	...	...	1,217	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,374	...	...	1,305	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	489,726	...	...	319,823	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	526,075	...	...	353,427	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	365	...	...	40,910	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	0.0	...	...	10.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.6	...	...	35.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,093	...	...	1,075	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,240	...	...	1,107	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	16,830	8,135	8,695	357,605	178,800	178,810
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,430	715	715	76,540	41,970	34,570
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,425	1,555	1,870	108,260	52,645	55,620
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,975	5,865	6,110	172,805	84,185	88,620
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,015	585	430	47,385	37,040	10,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	665	370	300	13,100	7,455	5,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	350	220	130	34,280	29,590	4,695
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,640	1,585	2,055	73,950	26,855	47,095
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	660	275	380	8,870	2,960	5,905
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,655	3,410	3,245	42,600	17,330	25,275
Bachelor's degree	4,260	2,035	2,230	32,545	12,205	20,340
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	595	315	275	2,445	1,040	1,405
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	160	110	55	1,460	955	505
Master's degree	1,345	735	600	5,410	2,670	2,745
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	300	215	85	740	460	280
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	10,475	4,960	5,515	241,265	120,495	120,775
No certificate, diploma or degree	285	160	120	34,620	20,045	14,580
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,565	675	890	71,775	35,130	36,645
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,625	4,120	4,500	134,870	65,320	69,550
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	680	375	300	35,600	28,345	7,260
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	460	235	225	9,140	5,440	3,700
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	220	150	75	26,460	22,910	3,555
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,165	950	1,220	58,290	21,080	37,210
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	465	185	275	6,320	2,390	3,930
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,310	2,605	2,705	34,655	13,505	21,150
Bachelor's degree	3,415	1,570	1,840	26,625	9,675	16,950
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	465	250	215	1,860	740	1,120
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	120	70	50	1,245	775	465
Master's degree	1,070	555	510	4,445	2,045	2,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	240	160	80	480	275	210
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	16,830	8,135	8,700	357,610	178,800	178,810
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,860	2,270	2,585	184,805	94,610	90,190
Education	550	95	450	14,135	3,415	10,715
13. Education	550	100	450	14,130	3,415	10,715
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	410	145	265	3,450	1,465	1,980
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	15	0	735	520	215
50. Visual and performing arts	390	130	260	2,715	945	1,765
Humanities	665	165	495	5,055	2,320	2,735
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	160	10	160	225	35	195
23. English language and literature/letters	85	35	55	775	205	565
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	245	70	180	970	350	625
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	20	10	420	250	170
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	10	2,110	1,180	930
54. History	65	30	30	465	270	195
55. French language and literature/letters	60	0	65	75	25	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,685	630	1,055	10,995	2,435	8,560
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	125	45	80	840	335	505
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	195	15	185	3,650	155	3,495
22. Legal professions and studies	220	90	130	2,065	395	1,670
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	15	210	60	150
42. Psychology	225	60	165	1,830	405	1,425
45. Social sciences	890	420	475	2,220	1,050	1,170
Business, management and public administration	3,525	1,685	1,835	29,300	7,350	21,950
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	90	0	85
44. Public administration and social service professions	65	10	55	2,275	365	1,905
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,455	1,675	1,780	26,935	6,975	19,955
Physical and life sciences and technologies	970	500	475	3,285	1,615	1,670
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	335	135	200	1,185	475	715
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	310	170	145	740	385	355
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	30	20	30	0	30
40. Physical sciences	255	160	100	755	460	300
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	10	15	575	300	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	685	445	240	3,245	1,705	1,545
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	515	355	160	2,605	1,485	1,115
25. Library science	20	0	20	305	20	290
27. Mathematics and statistics	120	75	50	335	195	135
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	10	20	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,965	1,685	280	51,335	48,140	3,200
04. Architecture and related services	65	40	25	530	320	210
14. Engineering	1,135	930	210	3,675	3,065	605
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	290	265	25	8,585	7,595	990
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	135	135	0	13,365	12,970	395
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	230	225	10	16,925	16,290	640
48. Precision production	105	100	0	8,260	7,910	350
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	120	65	55	8,590	5,670	2,920
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	70	50	15	6,645	4,415	2,230
03. Natural resources and conservation	50	10	35	1,950	1,255	695
Health and related fields	1,065	275	785	30,975	4,755	26,220
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	110	45	60	1,850	790	1,065
51. Health professions and related programs	905	205	700	28,840	3,765	25,075
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	30	30	290	205	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	335	165	165	12,435	5,315	7,120
12. Personal and culinary services	195	50	150	7,920	1,470	6,450
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	20	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	60	50	10
43. Security and protective services	50	40	0	1,740	1,240	505
49. Transportation and materials moving	80	70	10	2,690	2,540	155
Other	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	10,475	4,960	5,515	241,270	120,490	120,775
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,850	835	1,015	106,395	55,170	51,225
Education	335	45	290	10,020	2,130	7,890
13. Education	335	45	290	10,020	2,130	7,890
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	280	115	170	2,555	1,030	1,525
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	15	0	510	350	160
50. Visual and performing arts	265	100	160	2,045	685	1,365
Humanities	435	120	320	3,750	1,750	1,995
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	110	10	105	190	25	160
23. English language and literature/letters	65	25	40	575	155	420
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	150	45	105	750	290	460
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	15	10	315	170	145
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	10	1,535	900	640
54. History	40	25	20	345	205	140
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	40	45	15	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,170	415	760	9,170	1,945	7,230
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	180	35	150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	15	55	705	290	420
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	170	15	160	3,005	115	2,890
22. Legal professions and studies	170	55	110	1,750	275	1,480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	160	50	115
42. Psychology	190	60	130	1,470	290	1,185
45. Social sciences	540	270	270	1,895	895	995
Business, management and public administration	2,685	1,265	1,420	23,540	5,885	17,650
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	70	0	60
44. Public administration and social service professions	65	15	55	1,875	280	1,600
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,620	1,255	1,370	21,590	5,600	15,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	560	250	310	2,555	1,210	1,345
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	255	100	150	910	350	565
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	105	50	50	585	290	300
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	25	0	15
40. Physical sciences	185	95	90	565	310	255
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	465	255	205
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	550	340	210	2,800	1,480	1,320
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	450	300	155	2,330	1,355	970
25. Library science	10	0	10	255	15	240
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	35	30	215	105	110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	0	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,475	1,220	255	40,305	37,610	2,700
04. Architecture and related services	60	30	25	420	240	180
14. Engineering	910	710	195	3,175	2,605	565
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	210	190	20	6,890	6,070	820
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	85	85	0	10,405	10,105	300
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	140	135	10	12,905	12,355	550
48. Precision production	70	65	10	6,515	6,230	285
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	85	45	40	6,740	4,185	2,555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	45	35	15	5,085	3,145	1,945
03. Natural resources and conservation	40	10	30	1,650	1,040	610
Health and related fields	805	190	615	23,800	3,785	20,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	90	40	50	1,425	560	865
51. Health professions and related programs	665	130	535	22,135	3,070	19,070
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	20	30	235	160	75
Personal, protective and transportation services	235	120	120	9,635	4,305	5,335
12. Personal and culinary services	145	40	105	5,915	1,130	4,785
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	40	35	10
43. Security and protective services	25	20	10	1,380	965	425
49. Transportation and materials moving	65	50	10	2,290	2,165	115
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	16,830	8,135	8,695	357,610	178,800	178,810
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,860	2,275	2,585	184,800	94,610	90,190
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,975	5,865	6,110	172,805	84,190	88,615
Location of study inside Canada	9,840	4,790	5,055	155,340	75,805	79,540
Same as province or territory of residence	9,160	4,425	4,735	123,640	60,870	62,765
Different than province or territory of residence	680	360	320	31,700	14,930	16,770
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,135	1,075	1,060	17,465	8,380	9,085
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	250	190	60	3,240	1,790	1,455
Philippines	55	20	35	5,520	2,070	3,450
India	150	55	95	880	505	375
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	90	45	1,525	800	725
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	265	105	155	180	90	95
France	75	50	25	60	30	30
Other	1,205	560	640	6,055	3,105	2,950
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	10,470	4,955	5,515	241,265	120,490	120,775
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,855	840	1,015	106,395	55,170	51,230
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,620	4,120	4,505	134,870	65,320	69,550
Location of study inside Canada	7,095	3,395	3,695	120,240	58,495	61,745
Same as province or territory of residence	6,525	3,105	3,420	95,670	46,965	48,710
Different than province or territory of residence	570	295	280	24,570	11,535	13,035
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,525	720	805	14,630	6,825	7,805
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	175	135	45	2,245	1,215	1,030
Philippines	30	10	25	5,230	1,960	3,270
India	100	30	70	815	460	355
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	85	55	35	960	490	475
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	235	95	145	165	80	90
France	55	35	20	50	25	25
Other	840	370	470	5,155	2,595	2,560
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	16,830	8,135	8,700	357,605	178,795	178,810
In the labour force	11,245	5,780	5,465	251,265	136,030	115,240
Employed	10,585	5,445	5,135	226,550	119,670	106,880
Unemployed	665	335	330	24,715	16,350	8,365
Not in the labour force	5,585	2,355	3,230	106,345	42,775	63,570
Participation rate	66.8	71.1	62.8	70.3	76.1	64.4
Employment rate	62.9	66.9	59.0	63.4	66.9	59.8
Unemployment rate	5.9	5.8	6.0	9.8	12.0	7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	16,830	8,135	8,695	357,610	178,800	178,810
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,100	2,095	3,005	91,815	36,175	55,635
Worked	11,725	6,040	5,695	265,790	142,625	123,175
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	6,025	3,390	2,640	125,675	74,605	51,070
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	5,700	2,645	3,050	140,120	68,015	72,100
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.4	42.4	42.0	42.6	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	11,245	5,780	5,465	251,265	136,025	115,235
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	210	140	70	3,680	1,805	1,875
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	11,035	5,640	5,400	247,585	134,225	113,360
Employee	9,460	4,570	4,890	205,140	107,290	97,850
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,575	1,070	505	42,445	26,930	15,515
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	11,245	5,780	5,465	251,265	136,025	115,240
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	210	135	70	3,680	1,805	1,880
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	11,035	5,640	5,395	247,585	134,225	113,365
0 Management occupations	2,035	1,365	670	32,990	21,455	11,530
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,385	790	1,595	32,875	6,330	26,545
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,290	960	330	10,160	7,865	2,305
3 Health occupations	650	170	475	16,615	2,535	14,075
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,070	310	765	21,965	6,085	15,875
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	370	170	205	4,205	1,395	2,805
6 Sales and service occupations	2,490	1,230	1,255	49,580	18,055	31,520
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	550	505	40	51,530	47,635	3,900
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	35	30	0	17,040	13,930	3,115
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	170	115	55	10,620	8,930	1,690
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	11,245	5,780	5,465	251,265	136,025	115,240
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	210	140	70	3,680	1,805	1,880
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	11,040	5,645	5,395	247,585	134,220	113,365
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	25	10	20	20,735	13,870	6,865
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	10	0	22,175	18,915	3,260
22 Utilities	45	25	15	1,990	1,590	400
23 Construction	335	290	45	26,045	22,145	3,895
31-33 Manufacturing	1,260	815	445	13,560	10,285	3,275
41 Wholesale trade	935	520	415	7,520	5,590	1,935
44-45 Retail trade	1,345	605	745	28,280	12,220	16,060
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	700	425	270	10,190	7,535	2,655
51 Information and cultural industries	380	230	150	2,080	990	1,095
52 Finance and insurance	660	355	310	5,820	1,430	4,395
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	285	150	135	3,670	1,815	1,855
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,455	910	540	10,895	5,465	5,435
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	10	25	165	75	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	310	165	140	7,655	4,215	3,445
61 Educational services	780	220	560	14,425	3,495	10,930
62 Health care and social assistance	960	195	765	27,305	3,705	23,605
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	240	130	110	4,050	1,935	2,110
72 Accommodation and food services	645	315	330	15,535	5,465	10,065
81 Other services (except public administration)	345	145	200	13,390	7,235	6,160
91 Public administration	285	125	160	12,095	6,250	5,840
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	10,585	5,450	5,135	226,550	119,670	106,875
Worked at home	1,080	580	495	26,535	13,615	12,925
Worked outside Canada	95	80	15	585	480	105
No fixed workplace address	705	490	215	36,040	28,895	7,145
Worked at usual place	8,705	4,295	4,410	163,390	76,685	86,700
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	8,705	4,295	4,405	163,390	76,690	86,700
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	865	320	540	86,505	37,270	49,235
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,145	3,500	3,645	57,925	28,190	29,735
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	645	440	205	15,755	9,535	6,220
Commute to a different province or territory	50	35	10	3,200	1,695	1,515
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	9,410	4,785	4,620	199,430	105,585	93,850
Car, truck, van - as a driver	7,455	3,965	3,490	172,090	92,390	79,700
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	550	200	355	10,145	4,915	5,230
Public transit	1,090	490	605	3,070	1,425	1,640
Walked	195	60	135	9,735	3,970	5,765
Bicycle	35	40	0	1,395	945	450
Other method	80	35	45	2,995	1,935	1,060
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	9,405	4,785	4,625	199,430	105,580	93,850
Less than 15 minutes	2,170	870	1,305	88,700	40,625	48,080
15 to 29 minutes	3,065	1,590	1,475	60,890	31,825	29,065
30 to 44 minutes	2,030	1,185	850	26,000	15,510	10,490
45 to 59 minutes	960	545	415	9,585	6,300	3,290
60 minutes and over	1,180	600	580	14,255	11,330	2,925
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	9,410	4,785	4,625	199,430	105,585	93,845
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	320	225	95	15,495	11,540	3,955
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,280	715	560	39,745	27,370	12,375
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,990	1,490	1,505	60,615	33,275	27,340
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,335	1,185	1,155	38,605	14,050	24,555
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,425	610	815	17,315	6,160	11,155
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,060	565	500	27,650	13,185	14,465
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	12,000	6,130	5,865	273,175	145,965	127,215
Single responses	9,855	5,100	4,755	272,320	145,500	126,825
Official languages	9,775	5,070	4,710	271,505	145,020	126,485
English	6,965	3,590	3,375	270,985	144,860	126,125
French	2,815	1,480	1,340	525	160	365
Non-official languages	75	35	45	820	480	340
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	95	50	45
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	20	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	20	15	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	75	35	45	720	430	295
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	15	0	425	250	175
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	10	20	10	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	10	15	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	235	160	80
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	160	110	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	30	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	145	65	80
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	10	140	65	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	25	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	20	40	165	95	65
Chinese languages	55	25	35	165	100	65
Cantonese	10	0	0	120	85	40
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	50	25	30	20	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	40	30	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	45	30	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,145	1,030	1,110	855	460	390
English and French	2,030	965	1,060	220	125	95
English and non-official language	50	40	10	620	325	295
French and non-official language	10	10	10	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	12,000	6,135	5,865	273,175	145,965	127,210
None	4,900	2,480	2,415	267,355	143,030	124,325
English	2,205	1,205	1,000	765	335	425
French	4,590	2,250	2,335	1,385	640	740
Non-official language	210	130	80	3,605	1,920	1,685
Aboriginal	0	0	0	755	355	400
Non-Aboriginal	205	130	80	2,845	1,560	1,280
English and French	0	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	30	15	15	0	10	0
French and non-official language	60	45	20	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	19,780	9,635	10,145	440,075	221,350	218,720
Non-movers	18,765	9,180	9,595	378,670	191,215	187,450
Movers	1,015	460	555	61,400	30,135	31,270
Non-migrants	480	230	250	32,630	16,165	16,465
Migrants	530	225	305	28,775	13,970	14,805
Internal migrants	435	185	245	26,500	12,860	13,645
Intraprovincial migrants	395	170	225	22,290	10,870	11,415
Interprovincial migrants	40	15	25	4,210	1,990	2,225
External migrants	100	40	60	2,275	1,115	1,160
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	19,190	9,350	9,835	416,985	209,495	207,490
Non-movers	15,240	7,485	7,750	247,165	124,840	122,325
Movers	3,955	1,865	2,085	169,820	84,655	85,170
Non-migrants	1,640	755	890	76,280	38,415	37,865
Migrants	2,315	1,115	1,195	93,540	46,240	47,305
Internal migrants	1,690	830	860	82,970	41,095	41,870
Intraprovincial migrants	1,520	750	770	61,790	30,680	31,105
Interprovincial migrants	170	80	85	21,185	10,415	10,765
External migrants	620	285	335	10,570	5,140	5,435