Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kirkland, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Wood Buffalo--Cold Lake [Economic region], Alberta

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Kirkland, V
Quebec
[Census subdivision]
Wood Buffalo--Cold Lake
Alberta
[Economic region]
Data quality , Kirkland, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Kirkland, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec
Change geography 1
Data quality : Wood Buffalo--Cold Lake [Economic region], Alberta  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 20,151 ... ... 141,108 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 21,253 ... ... 130,943 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 -5.2 ... ... 7.8 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 6,779 ... ... 61,816 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 6,682 ... ... 50,838 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 2,092.8 ... ... 1.1 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 9.63 ... ... 127,330.04 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 20,150 9,765 10,385 141,105 73,975 67,135
0 to 14 years 3,100 1,580 1,520 29,665 15,220 14,445
0 to 4 years 705 350 350 11,225 5,760 5,470
5 to 9 years 1,100 565 535 10,025 5,170 4,860
10 to 14 years 1,290 665 630 8,410 4,290 4,120
15 to 64 years 13,750 6,610 7,145 101,215 53,710 47,505
15 to 19 years 1,655 835 815 8,050 4,190 3,860
20 to 24 years 1,590 805 790 8,935 4,640 4,295
25 to 29 years 880 450 430 12,950 6,690 6,260
30 to 34 years 705 320 385 14,080 7,370 6,705
35 to 39 years 930 445 480 11,835 6,220 5,615
40 to 44 years 1,090 480 605 10,190 5,465 4,725
45 to 49 years 1,565 690 875 9,625 5,130 4,495
50 to 54 years 1,995 970 1,020 10,395 5,590 4,810
55 to 59 years 1,890 930 960 9,085 5,080 4,000
60 to 64 years 1,460 680 785 6,070 3,325 2,740
65 years and over 3,300 1,575 1,725 10,225 5,045 5,180
65 to 69 years 1,260 635 620 3,800 1,960 1,840
70 to 74 years 785 395 390 2,485 1,230 1,255
75 to 79 years 540 265 275 1,740 905 830
80 to 84 years 365 175 185 1,180 540 640
85 years and over 350 105 250 1,025 410 615
85 to 89 years 225 70 150 670 300 370
90 to 94 years 105 30 75 260 90 170
95 to 99 years 25 5 20 90 25 65
100 years and over 0 0 0 10 0 10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 15.4 16.2 14.6 21.0 20.6 21.5
15 to 64 years 68.2 67.7 68.8 71.7 72.6 70.8
65 years and over 16.4 16.1 16.6 7.2 6.8 7.7
85 years and over 1.7 1.1 2.4 0.7 0.6 0.9
Average age of the population 41.9 41.1 42.5 34.7 34.9 34.6
Median age of the population 45.5 44.6 46.2 33.8 34.2 33.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 6,680 ... ... 50,835 ... ...
Single-detached house 5,790 ... ... 32,585 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 215 ... ... 610 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 680 ... ... 13,040 ... ...
Semi-detached house 70 ... ... 2,195 ... ...
Row house 570 ... ... 3,335 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 0 ... ... 555 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 35 ... ... 6,920 ... ...
Other single-attached house 0 ... ... 35 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 0 ... ... 4,610 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 6,680 ... ... 50,840 ... ...
1 person 805 ... ... 11,545 ... ...
2 persons 2,040 ... ... 16,300 ... ...
3 persons 1,355 ... ... 8,475 ... ...
4 persons 1,715 ... ... 7,915 ... ...
5 or more persons 765 ... ... 6,605 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 19,930 ... ... 139,610 ... ...
Average household size 3.0 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 17,050 8,185 8,870 111,440 58,755 52,690
Married or living common law 10,680 5,315 5,365 67,315 34,270 33,040
Married 9,815 4,885 4,925 53,920 27,580 26,340
Living common law 870 430 440 13,390 6,690 6,705
Not married and not living common law 6,370 2,865 3,505 44,130 24,490 19,640
Never married 4,750 2,445 2,300 33,425 19,795 13,630
Separated 185 65 120 2,960 1,640 1,320
Divorced 720 220 495 4,480 2,305 2,175
Widowed 720 135 590 3,260 740 2,525
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 5,965 ... ... 37,255 ... ...
2 persons 2,250 ... ... 17,430 ... ...
3 persons 1,385 ... ... 8,185 ... ...
4 persons 1,715 ... ... 7,390 ... ...
5 or more persons 610 ... ... 4,255 ... ...
Average size of census families 3.1 ... ... 3.0 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 5,965 ... ... 37,255 ... ...
Total couple families 5,280 ... ... 31,415 ... ...
Married couples 4,845 ... ... 24,720 ... ...
Common-law couples 435 ... ... 6,700 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 685 ... ... 5,845 ... ...
Female parent 525 ... ... 4,000 ... ...
Male parent 170 ... ... 1,840 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 5,275 ... ... 31,415 ... ...
Couples without children 1,875 ... ... 14,090 ... ...
Couples with children 3,405 ... ... 17,325 ... ...
1 child 1,145 ... ... 6,555 ... ...
2 children 1,665 ... ... 6,865 ... ...
3 or more children 600 ... ... 3,905 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 685 ... ... 5,840 ... ...
1 child 380 ... ... 3,340 ... ...
2 children 240 ... ... 1,635 ... ...
3 or more children 65 ... ... 870 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 1,230 425 805 27,380 16,800 10,580
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 6,680 ... ... 50,835 ... ...
One-census-family households 5,690 ... ... 33,705 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 1,740 ... ... 12,880 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 3,950 ... ... 20,825 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 140 ... ... 1,715 ... ...
Non-census-family households 860 ... ... 15,420 ... ...
One-person households 805 ... ... 11,540 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 55 ... ... 3,880 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 19,930 9,720 10,215 140,455 73,690 66,760
English only 3,775 1,850 1,920 126,685 66,780 59,905
French only 535 190 340 265 115 145
English and French 15,295 7,535 7,760 12,730 6,445 6,285
Neither English nor French 335 140 190 770 350 420
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 19,930 9,720 10,215 140,450 73,690 66,760
English 13,315 6,575 6,740 133,470 69,990 63,480
French 4,620 2,185 2,435 5,740 3,100 2,640
English and French 1,665 820 850 505 270 235
Neither English nor French 320 135 190 735 330 405
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 14,150 6,985 7,160 5,990 3,235 2,755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 71.0 71.9 70.1 4.3 4.4 4.1
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 19,930 9,720 10,215 140,450 73,690 66,760
Single responses 18,885 9,200 9,685 138,110 72,495 65,615
Official languages 12,080 5,895 6,185 115,925 61,255 54,670
English 8,180 4,045 4,130 109,940 58,050 51,890
French 3,905 1,850 2,055 5,985 3,200 2,780
Non-official languages 6,805 3,305 3,500 22,185 11,240 10,945
Aboriginal languages 5 0 0 3,285 1,620 1,660
Algonquian languages 5 0 0 2,695 1,340 1,350
Blackfoot 0 0 0 5 0 5
Cree-Montagnais languages 5 5 5 2,660 1,330 1,330
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 15 5 10
Plains Cree 0 0 0 45 25 25
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 5 5 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 185 100 90
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 2,410 1,200 1,210
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 5 5 5
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 5 5 5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 20 5 10
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 20 10 10
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 560 265 295
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 560 265 295
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 555 265 290
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 5 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 5 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 5 0 5
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 15 10 10
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Dakota 0 0 0 5 5 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 6,800 3,300 3,500 18,905 9,615 9,290
Afro-Asiatic languages 740 380 360 2,930 1,750 1,185
Berber languages 0 0 0 40 20 20
Kabyle 0 0 0 15 10 5
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 10 15
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 800 525 280
Bilen 0 0 0 10 5 0
Oromo 0 0 0 60 25 35
Somali 0 0 0 725 490 240
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Semitic languages 740 380 360 2,080 1,195 885
Amharic 5 0 5 460 275 190
Arabic 720 370 355 1,495 845 650
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 5 5 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 10 5 0
Harari 0 0 0 5 0 0
Hebrew 10 10 5 5 5 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 95 60 35
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 5 5 5
Austro-Asiatic languages 95 50 50 105 40 65
Khmer (Cambodian) 10 0 5 10 5 5
Vietnamese 90 45 45 95 35 55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 85 30 55 4,345 1,835 2,510
Bikol 0 0 0 15 5 10
Cebuano 0 0 0 180 80 100
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 5 35 20 20
Ilocano 5 0 5 150 60 85
Malagasy 5 5 5 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 5 30 10 25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 5
Pangasinan 0 0 0 5 5 5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 65 25 45 3,855 1,620 2,235
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 10 5 10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 60 30 30
Creole languages 70 30 35 55 30 20
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 60 30 30 25 15 5
Creole languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 25 15 10
Dravidian languages 80 40 35 415 230 190
Kannada 5 5 5 15 5 5
Malayalam 20 10 10 175 95 80
Tamil 55 30 25 135 85 55
Telugu 0 0 0 85 40 45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 4,480 2,170 2,315 8,760 4,550 4,210
Albanian 5 0 5 30 20 15
Armenian 110 55 55 5 5 5
Balto-Slavic languages 655 310 350 2,290 1,155 1,135
Baltic languages 10 0 5 30 10 15
Latvian 0 0 5 10 5 5
Lithuanian 10 5 5 15 5 5
Slavic languages 645 305 340 2,265 1,145 1,120
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 5 0 5 10 10 5
Bulgarian 35 20 15 30 15 15
Croatian 35 20 20 30 15 15
Czech 20 10 15 25 10 15
Macedonian 0 0 0 5 5 0
Polish 200 85 115 305 150 150
Russian 195 95 105 690 355 330
Serbian 5 0 0 80 45 35
Serbo-Croatian 5 5 0 10 5 5
Slovak 25 10 10 35 20 15
Slovene (Slovenian) 20 15 10 10 5 0
Ukrainian 90 45 50 1,030 510 520
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 5 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 5 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 220 100 120 1,155 585 565
Afrikaans 0 0 0 290 135 155
Danish 0 0 0 25 15 15
Dutch 25 15 10 125 70 55
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 175 80 95 680 355 320
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 5
Norwegian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Swedish 5 0 5 15 5 5
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 10 5 5
Yiddish 15 5 5 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Greek 440 220 220 40 25 15
Indo-Iranian languages 830 410 420 3,875 2,100 1,775
Indo-Aryan languages 520 255 270 3,620 1,960 1,665
Bengali 35 20 15 260 140 120
Gujarati 110 50 55 1,105 595 515
Hindi 55 20 35 455 245 205
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 5 0 0 5 0 5
Marathi 0 5 0 70 35 30
Nepali 0 0 0 40 25 15
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 10 5 5
Punjabi (Panjabi) 210 105 110 480 285 195
Sindhi 0 0 0 25 10 15
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 85 45 40
Urdu 105 50 55 1,090 570 520
Iranian languages 305 155 150 235 135 105
Kurdish 5 0 0 15 10 5
Pashto 0 0 0 85 45 35
Persian (Farsi) 300 150 150 140 80 60
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 20 10 10
Italic (Romance) languages 2,225 1,075 1,150 1,355 660 700
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 1,550 760 795 50 25 25
Portuguese 155 70 85 155 70 90
Romanian 155 75 80 140 75 65
Spanish 360 165 195 1,005 485 520
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 15 0 15 40 10 35
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 25 10 15
Georgian 0 0 0 25 10 15
Korean 65 30 35 250 130 125
Mongolic languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Mongolian 5 0 5 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 30 15 15 840 445 400
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 70 35 40
Bamanankan 0 0 0 5 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 10 5 0
Ewe 0 0 0 25 15 10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 5 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 15 10 5
Igbo 0 5 0 55 30 25
Lingala 0 0 0 5 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 5 5 5 30 15 10
Shona 0 0 0 130 65 70
Swahili 0 5 0 75 45 30
Wolof 5 0 0 10 5 0
Yoruba 0 5 0 115 60 50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 300 145 155
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 80 60 15
Dinka 0 0 0 35 25 10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 45 35 10
Sign languages 5 0 0 15 10 5
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 10 10 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 1,005 490 515 810 410 400
Chinese languages 1,010 490 520 805 405 395
Cantonese 215 105 115 175 90 85
Hakka 10 0 5 10 0 5
Mandarin 740 365 380 385 190 195
Min Dong 0 0 0 5 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 10 5 5 10 5 10
Wu (Shanghainese) 15 5 10 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 20 5 10 225 120 105
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Tai-Kadai languages 5 0 5 65 10 55
Lao 5 0 0 15 5 5
Thai 0 0 0 50 5 45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 35 20 20 50 30 15
Azerbaijani 0 0 5 5 5 0
Turkish 40 20 20 30 20 5
Uyghur 0 0 0 5 0 5
Uzbek 0 0 0 5 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Uralic languages 75 40 40 90 55 40
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 5 0 0 25 15 10
Hungarian 70 40 35 65 35 30
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 30 20 10
Multiple responses 1,045 520 530 2,340 1,200 1,145
English and French 410 195 215 490 250 245
English and non-official language 330 165 160 1,705 870 835
French and non-official language 145 80 65 95 55 40
English, French and non-official language 165 75 90 40 20 20
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 19,930 9,720 10,210 140,450 73,695 66,760
Single responses 18,495 9,020 9,475 136,635 71,785 64,850
Official languages 15,575 7,610 7,960 125,520 65,980 59,545
English 12,320 6,075 6,250 123,045 64,670 58,375
French 3,245 1,535 1,710 2,470 1,305 1,165
Non-official languages 2,925 1,405 1,520 11,110 5,805 5,305
Aboriginal languages 5 0 0 1,020 500 520
Algonquian languages 5 0 5 850 420 425
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 5 0 0 850 415 430
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 5 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 5 5 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 170 90 80
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 670 325 345
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 5 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 165 80 85
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 165 80 90
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 170 80 90
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 5
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 2,920 1,405 1,515 10,090 5,310 4,790
Afro-Asiatic languages 350 175 180 1,955 1,140 815
Berber languages 0 0 0 25 15 10
Kabyle 0 0 0 5 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 10
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 570 365 205
Bilen 0 0 0 0 5 0
Oromo 0 0 0 35 15 15
Somali 0 0 0 535 350 185
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 355 175 180 1,365 765 600
Amharic 0 0 0 325 185 140
Arabic 350 175 180 950 525 430
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 5 0 0 5 0 5
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 80 45 30
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 50 25 25 40 15 25
Khmer (Cambodian) 5 0 5 5 0 0
Vietnamese 45 25 25 40 20 20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 20 5 10 2,185 1,055 1,130
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 65 30 35
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 5 0 5
Ilocano 0 0 0 80 35 40
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 5 0 5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 5 5 5
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 20 10 10 2,000 970 1,035
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 10 5 5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 5 5
Creole languages 35 10 20 25 10 10
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 25 10 15 10 5 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 15 10 10
Dravidian languages 40 25 15 290 150 140
Kannada 5 5 5 5 5 5
Malayalam 5 5 5 100 50 50
Tamil 30 15 15 120 65 50
Telugu 0 0 0 65 30 35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 1,490 695 790 4,370 2,260 2,105
Albanian 0 0 0 15 5 5
Armenian 45 20 25 0 5 0
Balto-Slavic languages 300 150 150 565 295 275
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 5 0 0 0
Slavic languages 300 145 150 560 295 270
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 5 5 5 0 0 0
Bulgarian 20 15 10 20 10 10
Croatian 15 5 10 10 5 5
Czech 10 0 5 5 0 0
Macedonian 5 5 0 0 0 0
Polish 70 30 35 65 40 30
Russian 140 70 70 300 150 150
Serbian 0 5 0 55 30 30
Serbo-Croatian 5 5 5 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 5 10 5 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 15 5 5
Ukrainian 15 5 10 90 50 45
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 30 15 15 430 210 220
Afrikaans 0 0 0 195 90 105
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 5 15 5 5
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 20 15 10 220 115 110
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 5 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 5 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Greek 75 40 40 5 0 5
Indo-Iranian languages 505 245 260 2,630 1,375 1,255
Indo-Aryan languages 295 140 150 2,465 1,290 1,170
Bengali 15 5 10 155 80 80
Gujarati 65 35 35 815 425 390
Hindi 25 15 10 325 180 145
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 5 45 30 20
Nepali 0 0 0 15 10 5
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 125 65 60 285 160 125
Sindhi 0 0 0 10 5 5
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 55 30 25
Urdu 60 25 30 755 375 380
Iranian languages 215 105 110 160 85 70
Kurdish 0 0 0 10 5 0
Pashto 0 0 0 55 30 30
Persian (Farsi) 215 100 110 90 50 45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Italic (Romance) languages 525 225 295 715 365 350
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 170 75 100 0 0 0
Portuguese 35 15 20 75 35 40
Romanian 120 55 65 70 40 35
Spanish 195 85 115 570 290 280
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 10 0 5 10 5 5
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
Georgian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Korean 45 25 25 190 105 90
Mongolic languages 5 5 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 5 0 5 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 10 5 5 390 200 185
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 35 15 20
Bamanankan 0 0 0 5 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 5 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 5 5 5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 5 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 5 5 0
Igbo 0 0 0 20 10 5
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 5 5 5 25 10 10
Shona 0 0 0 75 30 45
Swahili 0 0 0 35 30 10
Wolof 0 0 0 5 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 25 10 15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 150 70 75
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 45 35 15
Dinka 0 0 0 20 15 5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 30 20 10
Sign languages 5 0 0 20 10 10
American Sign Language 0 0 0 5 5 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 10 10 5
Sino-Tibetan languages 825 415 410 470 245 220
Chinese languages 820 415 410 465 245 220
Cantonese 130 65 70 80 40 40
Hakka 0 0 0 5 0 5
Mandarin 655 335 320 250 125 125
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 10 5 5 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 20 10 10 135 70 65
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Tai-Kadai languages 0 5 0 15 5 10
Lao 5 0 5 5 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 10 0 10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 20 10 10 15 15 5
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 20 10 15 10 5 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Uralic languages 20 10 10 35 15 15
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 10 0 5
Hungarian 20 5 10 25 15 15
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 20 5
Multiple responses 1,430 700 735 3,820 1,910 1,910
English and French 425 210 215 330 165 170
English and non-official language 605 300 300 3,375 1,675 1,700
French and non-official language 145 70 75 45 20 20
English, French and non-official language 265 120 145 70 45 25
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 19,930 9,720 10,215 140,455 73,695 66,760
None 12,805 6,305 6,500 124,000 65,460 58,545
English 2,120 1,010 1,105 5,770 2,965 2,815
French 2,245 1,100 1,145 2,740 1,375 1,365
Non-official language 2,125 990 1,140 7,740 3,795 3,945
Aboriginal 5 5 0 2,460 1,240 1,220
Non-Aboriginal 2,125 985 1,135 5,280 2,555 2,725
English and French 235 125 115 30 15 20
English and non-official language 75 40 40 80 40 40
French and non-official language 320 150 170 85 35 40
English, French and non-official language 5 0 5 0 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 16,830 8,135 8,695 110,005 58,070 51,940
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 15,960 7,730 8,230 104,315 55,450 48,870
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 40,210 49,024 33,896 55,468 82,359 36,143
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 15,965 7,730 8,230 104,335 55,450 48,885
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 34,754 41,466 29,819 47,681 66,750 32,877
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 14,920 7,325 7,595 96,465 53,215 43,250
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 37,504 46,933 29,836 58,529 85,244 37,476
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 10,755 4,570 6,185 53,285 20,340 32,945
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 4,328 3,122 5,019 3,641 3,410 3,704
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 12,200 6,185 6,010 89,250 50,270 38,985
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 37,794 46,093 31,950 59,910 85,894 39,019
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 16,830 8,135 8,695 110,005 58,070 51,935
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 15,935 7,725 8,215 104,360 55,520 48,835
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 60,660 75,855 46,376 79,587 105,385 50,261
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 15,940 7,725 8,215 104,400 55,525 48,880
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 46,175 55,854 37,071 61,992 79,988 41,548
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 15,045 7,370 7,670 96,565 53,305 43,265
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 58,985 75,226 43,382 82,264 107,124 51,632
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 10,750 4,590 6,160 52,820 20,085 32,735
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 7,387 6,810 7,818 6,843 6,995 6,751
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 12,200 6,170 6,030 89,255 50,410 38,840
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 58,860 73,052 44,338 81,160 103,641 51,987
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 16,830 8,135 8,695 110,005 58,070 51,935
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 5,845 3,260 2,585 48,560 30,340 18,220
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 65,635 77,139 58,871 84,771 107,783 59,219
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 87,937 102,963 69,008 103,830 123,354 71,321
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 92.0 94.7 87.7 95.6 97.6 91.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 75.2 77.8 71.0 87.6 90.0 81.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 7.9 5.2 12.3 4.4 2.4 8.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 16,830 8,135 8,700 110,005 58,070 51,935
Without total income 875 410 465 5,690 2,620 3,065
With total income 15,960 7,730 8,230 104,315 55,445 48,870
Percentage with total income 94.8 95.0 94.6 94.8 95.5 94.1
Under $10,000 (including loss) 2,490 1,045 1,450 13,560 4,555 9,000
$10,000 to $19,999 2,390 980 1,410 10,115 3,840 6,280
$20,000 to $29,999 1,635 700 935 9,490 3,475 6,020
$30,000 to $39,999 1,420 605 815 8,010 3,070 4,940
$40,000 to $49,999 1,375 580 795 7,200 2,915 4,285
$50,000 to $59,999 1,160 500 660 6,665 2,995 3,670
$60,000 to $69,999 945 450 495 6,155 3,160 2,995
$70,000 to $79,999 820 405 420 5,295 3,095 2,200
$80,000 to $89,999 635 320 315 4,325 2,550 1,775
$90,000 to $99,999 500 290 205 4,060 2,500 1,560
$100,000 and over 2,580 1,850 730 29,450 23,295 6,155
$100,000 to $149,999 1,400 950 455 12,620 8,805 3,815
$150,000 and over 1,180 900 275 16,825 14,485 2,345
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 16,830 8,135 8,695 110,010 58,070 51,935
Without after-tax income 870 400 465 5,670 2,620 3,055
With after-tax income 15,965 7,730 8,235 104,335 55,450 48,885
Percentage with after-tax income 94.9 95.0 94.7 94.8 95.5 94.1
Under $10,000 (including loss) 2,645 1,080 1,565 13,735 4,615 9,120
$10,000 to $19,999 2,490 1,030 1,455 10,620 4,025 6,600
$20,000 to $29,999 1,955 840 1,115 11,035 4,025 7,010
$30,000 to $39,999 1,900 800 1,100 9,595 3,810 5,785
$40,000 to $49,999 1,630 705 925 9,320 4,125 5,195
$50,000 to $59,999 1,315 640 675 8,300 4,310 3,985
$60,000 to $69,999 985 515 470 6,825 3,990 2,835
$70,000 to $79,999 690 410 275 5,780 3,610 2,165
$80,000 and over 2,360 1,700 655 29,130 22,940 6,190
$80,000 to $89,999 570 380 190 4,845 3,125 1,720
$90,000 to $99,999 385 275 115 3,745 2,625 1,125
$100,000 and over 1,400 1,050 355 20,535 17,190 3,345
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 16,830 8,135 8,695 110,005 58,070 51,935
Without employment income 4,630 1,945 2,685 20,750 7,800 12,955
With employment income 12,200 6,190 6,010 89,250 50,270 38,985
Percentage with employment income 72.5 76.1 69.1 81.1 86.6 75.1
Under $5,000 (including loss) 1,690 835 855 8,095 3,560 4,535
$5,000 to $9,999 1,095 460 630 4,555 1,805 2,755
$10,000 to $19,999 1,555 730 825 7,390 2,975 4,420
$20,000 to $29,999 1,055 475 580 6,580 2,440 4,140
$30,000 to $39,999 905 385 515 6,540 2,515 4,025
$40,000 to $49,999 885 345 540 5,960 2,455 3,500
$50,000 to $59,999 810 335 470 5,555 2,540 3,015
$60,000 to $69,999 645 280 365 5,240 2,720 2,520
$70,000 to $79,999 595 280 310 4,565 2,730 1,840
$80,000 and over 2,975 2,065 910 34,770 26,540 8,235
$80,000 to $89,999 450 255 195 3,830 2,360 1,470
$90,000 to $99,999 395 245 155 3,680 2,250 1,425
$100,000 and over 2,125 1,565 555 27,260 21,925 5,340
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 6,685 ... ... 50,840 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 115,381 ... ... 135,568 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 93,429 ... ... 110,297 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 805 ... ... 11,540 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 48,448 ... ... 66,862 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 39,706 ... ... 55,339 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 5,880 ... ... 39,300 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 126,256 ... ... 157,212 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 101,524 ... ... 127,204 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 6,680 ... ... 50,840 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 144,676 ... ... 163,372 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 110,162 ... ... 127,306 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 820 ... ... 10,365 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 60,031 ... ... 90,684 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 45,940 ... ... 69,625 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 5,860 ... ... 40,470 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 156,510 ... ... 181,991 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 119,141 ... ... 142,081 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 6,680 ... ... 50,835 ... ...
Under $5,000 55 ... ... 830 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 25 ... ... 395 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 40 ... ... 550 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 80 ... ... 845 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 120 ... ... 1,290 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 105 ... ... 900 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 125 ... ... 985 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 150 ... ... 1,045 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 155 ... ... 965 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 160 ... ... 1,030 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 360 ... ... 1,965 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 380 ... ... 2,090 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 350 ... ... 2,000 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 370 ... ... 1,965 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 375 ... ... 1,975 ... ...
$100,000 and over 3,830 ... ... 31,995 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 785 ... ... 4,695 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 690 ... ... 4,310 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 995 ... ... 7,420 ... ...
$200,000 and over 1,360 ... ... 15,570 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 6,680 ... ... 50,835 ... ...
Under $5,000 60 ... ... 855 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 30 ... ... 400 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 55 ... ... 560 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 85 ... ... 890 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 135 ... ... 1,380 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 125 ... ... 990 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 170 ... ... 1,150 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 195 ... ... 1,195 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 185 ... ... 1,280 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 240 ... ... 1,260 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 485 ... ... 2,605 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 475 ... ... 2,580 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 475 ... ... 2,675 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 485 ... ... 2,590 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 435 ... ... 2,495 ... ...
$100,000 and over 3,060 ... ... 27,930 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 955 ... ... 6,065 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 680 ... ... 5,525 ... ...
$150,000 and over 1,425 ... ... 16,345 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 5,860 ... ... 36,530 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 126,096 ... ... 150,599 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 101,389 ... ... 122,104 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 3.2 ... ... 3.2 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 1,685 ... ... 12,590 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 99,413 ... ... 136,617 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 80,570 ... ... 111,339 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 3,420 ... ... 17,415 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 152,795 ... ... 179,880 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 120,725 ... ... 142,732 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.0 ... ... 4.2 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 640 ... ... 4,945 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 83,383 ... ... 73,643 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 70,246 ... ... 65,326 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.6 ... ... 3.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 5,860 ... ... 38,330 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 156,125 ... ... 176,550 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 118,819 ... ... 137,721 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 1,710 ... ... 13,910 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 115,510 ... ... 170,137 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 89,737 ... ... 131,798 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 3,425 ... ... 18,435 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 185,858 ... ... 198,556 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 139,773 ... ... 154,665 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 605 ... ... 4,545 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 110,945 ... ... 100,274 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 86,903 ... ... 81,409 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 905 335 565 21,770 13,595 8,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 46,409 49,792 44,672 64,203 78,899 45,242
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 38,741 40,960 38,187 53,198 63,685 39,729
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 905 295 610 18,630 11,840 6,795
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 57,337 68,760 51,765 82,589 95,846 59,481
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 44,052 50,112 41,095 64,055 72,898 48,641
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 19,930 9,720 10,210 139,610 73,255 66,355
In the bottom half of the distribution 5,960 2,810 3,150 38,600 18,825 19,770
In the bottom decile 785 365 420 9,600 4,810 4,790
In the second decile 875 415 460 7,245 3,340 3,900
In the third decile 1,125 525 605 6,920 3,310 3,610
In the fourth decile 1,425 685 745 7,070 3,525 3,545
In the fifth decile 1,740 820 920 7,765 3,840 3,930
In the top half of the distribution 13,970 6,910 7,060 101,010 54,425 46,585
In the sixth decile 1,805 885 920 9,065 4,590 4,475
In the seventh decile 2,260 1,105 1,160 10,625 5,440 5,180
In the eighth decile 2,580 1,320 1,260 13,730 7,200 6,530
In the ninth decile 3,080 1,500 1,585 20,030 10,645 9,385
In the top decile 4,245 2,110 2,140 47,560 26,555 21,005
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 19,930 9,720 10,210 132,670 69,685 62,985
0 to 17 years 3,990 2,030 1,965 31,845 16,360 15,490
0 to 5 years 905 450 450 12,355 6,300 6,060
18 to 64 years 12,840 6,155 6,680 91,895 48,850 43,045
65 years and over 3,100 1,535 1,565 8,925 4,480 4,450
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 1,195 560 640 9,110 4,430 4,680
0 to 17 years 285 140 145 3,135 1,640 1,490
0 to 5 years 50 20 30 1,200 595 600
18 to 64 years 710 330 375 4,955 2,365 2,590
65 years and over 200 85 115 1,020 425 595
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 6.0 5.8 6.3 6.9 6.4 7.4
0 to 17 years (%) 7.1 6.9 7.4 9.8 10.0 9.6
0 to 5 years (%) 5.5 4.4 6.7 9.7 9.4 9.9
18 to 64 years (%) 5.5 5.4 5.6 5.4 4.8 6.0
65 years and over (%) 6.5 5.5 7.3 11.4 9.5 13.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 875 400 470 5,515 2,800 2,720
0 to 17 years 210 100 110 1,655 845 810
0 to 5 years 35 15 20 605 285 315
18 to 64 years 540 250 290 3,705 1,870 1,835
65 years and over 115 50 70 160 85 75
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 4.4 4.1 4.6 4.2 4.0 4.3
0 to 17 years (%) 5.3 4.9 5.6 5.2 5.2 5.2
0 to 5 years (%) 3.9 3.3 4.4 4.9 4.5 5.2
18 to 64 years (%) 4.2 4.1 4.3 4.0 3.8 4.3
65 years and over (%) 3.7 3.3 4.5 1.8 1.9 1.7
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 19,930 9,720 10,210 139,610 73,255 66,355
Official languages 19,670 9,605 10,055 138,880 72,925 65,950
English 19,115 9,400 9,720 138,665 72,850 65,815
French 15,890 7,780 8,110 12,825 6,500 6,325
Non-official languages 9,245 4,430 4,810 28,895 14,585 14,315
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 4,930 2,435 2,495
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 4,165 2,070 2,095
Blackfoot 0 0 0 25 0 15
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 4,110 2,055 2,055
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 15 10 10
Plains Cree 0 0 0 125 55 70
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 225 120 110
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 3,760 1,890 1,875
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 20 0 15
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 25 10 20
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 20 0 10
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 10
Ojibway 0 0 0 10 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 795 370 420
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 795 375 420
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 790 375 420
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 15 10 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 10 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 10 10
Iroquoian languages 0 10 0 20 10 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 10 10 0 15 10 10
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 20 10 15
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 9,240 4,425 4,810 23,985 12,160 11,825
Afro-Asiatic languages 1,220 615 605 3,710 2,175 1,530
Berber languages 15 0 0 75 45 30
Kabyle 0 0 0 20 15 10
Berber languages, n.i.e. 15 10 10 55 30 25
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 625 400 220
Bilen 0 0 0 30 25 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 590 380 220
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 1,220 615 605 3,095 1,780 1,315
Amharic 15 10 10 555 325 230
Arabic 1,145 575 565 2,265 1,260 1,005
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 10 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 65 30 35 35 25 10
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 240 170 70
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 10 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 120 50 70 135 60 80
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 35 20 15
Vietnamese 115 45 65 105 40 65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 135 50 90 5,855 2,580 3,275
Bikol 0 0 0 10 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 235 120 120
Fijian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 30 15 10
Ilocano 10 0 10 230 110 120
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 10 0 10 100 60 45
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 130 55 75 5,600 2,450 3,150
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 10 10 10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 195 75 120 175 95 80
Haitian Creole 10 0 0 10 10 0
Creole, n.o.s. 150 45 100 80 55 30
Creole languages, n.i.e. 40 25 20 80 35 45
Dravidian languages 105 50 60 555 320 240
Kannada 20 10 10 20 15 10
Malayalam 40 15 20 220 120 100
Tamil 55 30 25 240 140 100
Telugu 15 10 0 85 45 35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 6,350 3,065 3,290 10,860 5,585 5,275
Albanian 10 10 0 10 10 0
Armenian 125 75 50 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 865 400 465 2,780 1,325 1,450
Baltic languages 20 0 10 15 0 0
Latvian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Lithuanian 10 10 0 15 10 0
Slavic languages 850 390 455 2,770 1,320 1,445
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 25 10 10 25 0 15
Bulgarian 85 50 35 30 10 15
Croatian 25 25 10 85 25 55
Czech 40 10 30 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 20 10 0
Polish 270 105 160 375 180 200
Russian 280 130 155 900 455 445
Serbian 25 15 10 120 55 60
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 10 10 0 10 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 20 10 10 15 10 0
Ukrainian 120 60 65 1,320 615 705
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 25 15 10
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 15 0 10
Welsh 0 0 0 10 10 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Germanic languages 520 225 290 1,320 650 665
Afrikaans 0 0 0 285 140 145
Danish 0 0 0 20 0 20
Dutch 30 25 0 175 100 80
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 470 200 270 835 400 435
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 10 0 0 15 10 10
Swedish 10 10 10 30 15 15
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Greek 715 320 395 105 55 50
Indo-Iranian languages 975 535 445 4,470 2,410 2,055
Indo-Aryan languages 620 320 305 4,305 2,320 1,985
Bengali 40 20 20 250 140 105
Gujarati 100 55 45 1,185 615 565
Hindi 225 110 115 1,195 665 530
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 10 0 0
Marathi 10 0 10 110 60 50
Nepali 0 0 0 65 55 20
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 285 140 140 730 455 275
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 250 120 130
Urdu 190 100 85 1,385 715 670
Iranian languages 345 210 140 145 85 60
Kurdish 25 10 10 25 10 10
Pashto 0 0 0 45 20 15
Persian (Farsi) 330 200 130 90 45 40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 40 15 20
Italic (Romance) languages 3,415 1,625 1,790 2,405 1,215 1,190
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 2,290 1,110 1,180 170 110 70
Portuguese 170 95 80 205 90 110
Romanian 95 55 40 155 75 70
Spanish 1,090 465 630 1,925 970 955
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 15 10
Japanese 30 15 15 90 25 65
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 20 15 10
Georgian 0 0 0 20 15 10
Korean 25 10 20 230 115 120
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 60 40 20 1,365 735 630
Akan (Twi) 10 10 10 90 40 50
Bamanankan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 10 10 0
Ewe 0 0 0 30 20 15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 10 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 55 45 15
Igbo 0 0 0 130 65 65
Lingala 10 10 0 10 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 10 0 55 30 25
Shona 0 0 0 150 70 80
Swahili 10 10 0 145 85 65
Wolof 0 0 0 10 0 0
Yoruba 10 0 0 280 160 125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 460 245 220
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 45 40 0
Dinka 0 0 0 25 30 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 10
Sign languages 0 0 0 70 20 45
American Sign Language 0 0 0 35 0 30
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 35 15 20
Sino-Tibetan languages 1,190 555 635 1,135 550 585
Chinese languages 1,190 555 635 1,115 540 575
Cantonese 335 145 190 305 175 130
Hakka 0 0 0 25 10 15
Mandarin 890 430 460 690 300 390
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 10 10 10 20 0 15
Wu (Shanghainese) 40 20 25 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 35 20 20 165 85 80
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 20 10 15
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 10 10
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 10 145 50 100
Lao 0 0 0 30 15 15
Thai 0 0 0 105 25 75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 10 10
Turkic languages 45 25 25 115 80 30
Azerbaijani 15 0 10 10 10 0
Turkish 35 25 15 50 35 15
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 60 45 15
Uralic languages 100 65 35 130 90 40
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 15 10 10 20 10 15
Hungarian 80 55 25 110 85 30
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 35 25 10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 19,930 9,715 10,215 139,615 73,255 66,355
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 18,980 9,235 9,745 129,615 68,510 61,110
Canadian citizens aged under 18 3,850 1,930 1,925 33,065 17,010 16,055
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 15,130 7,305 7,825 96,555 51,495 45,060
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 950 485 465 9,990 4,750 5,250
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 19,930 9,720 10,210 139,610 73,255 66,360
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 14,100 6,845 7,250 117,845 62,165 55,680
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 5,735 2,850 2,890 19,805 10,140 9,665
Before 1981 2,305 1,190 1,115 1,980 1,145 840
1981 to 1990 825 390 440 1,230 660 570
1991 to 2000 905 430 470 2,425 1,320 1,110
2001 to 2010 1,160 550 615 7,840 4,065 3,775
2001 to 2005 705 340 370 3,200 1,680 1,520
2006 to 2010 455 215 240 4,645 2,385 2,255
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 545 290 250 6,320 2,955 3,370
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 95 20 75 1,955 945 1,010
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 5,735 2,850 2,890 19,805 10,140 9,660
Under 5 years 755 360 395 1,725 985 740
5 to 14 years 1,045 600 445 3,535 1,890 1,640
15 to 24 years 1,215 555 660 3,900 1,985 1,915
25 to 44 years 2,375 1,170 1,205 9,225 4,520 4,700
45 years and over 345 170 185 1,425 760 665
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 5,740 2,850 2,885 19,805 10,140 9,665
Americas 670 315 355 2,385 1,170 1,210
Brazil 25 0 20 120 60 60
Colombia 50 20 35 70 35 35
El Salvador 10 10 0 85 45 45
Guyana 45 20 25 25 15 10
Haiti 60 20 45 60 35 25
Jamaica 50 30 30 335 180 155
Mexico 75 40 40 170 55 120
Peru 25 10 15 65 25 40
Trinidad and Tobago 55 25 30 110 65 50
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 160 100 65 755 375 385
Other places of birth in Americas 95 45 50 585 295 290
Europe 1,810 945 870 2,720 1,445 1,280
Bosnia and Herzegovina 10 10 0 65 40 25
Croatia 20 15 10 35 0 25
France 125 50 75 60 20 35
Germany 150 60 90 310 155 150
Greece 140 75 65 20 15 0
Hungary 35 20 15 85 65 20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 10 0 0 115 40 75
Italy 450 235 215 60 45 15
Netherlands 15 20 0 110 70 40
Poland 110 50 65 195 85 115
Portugal 45 25 20 45 35 10
Romania 90 50 40 125 65 60
Russian Federation 75 35 35 90 55 40
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 30 20 15 45 15 30
Ukraine 50 20 30 105 40 65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 185 110 75 980 545 440
Other places of birth in Europe 250 140 115 285 150 135
Africa 865 415 450 3,435 2,010 1,420
Algeria 70 45 25 70 35 40
Egypt 500 230 275 50 30 20
Ethiopia 15 10 10 500 295 205
Kenya 10 10 10 110 40 65
Morocco 75 35 40 110 80 35
Nigeria 10 10 0 465 285 190
Somalia 0 0 0 465 320 145
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 290 145 145
Other places of birth in Africa 180 95 90 1,370 785 585
Asia 2,370 1,170 1,200 11,010 5,385 5,615
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 35 20 20 115 55 60
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 650 330 320 625 275 345
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 120 55 60 100 50 50
India 400 220 180 2,290 1,260 1,030
IranCensus data footnote 61 265 150 115 70 40 25
Iraq 10 0 10 25 20 0
Japan 10 0 10 40 10 35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 15 10 0 175 75 100
Lebanon 185 95 95 520 285 235
Pakistan 95 40 55 995 565 430
Philippines 115 50 70 4,615 1,975 2,635
Sri Lanka 35 15 20 370 200 170
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 40 10 30 95 50 40
Taiwan 0 0 0 45 20 25
Viet Nam 80 35 45 90 45 50
Other places of birth in Asia 315 145 175 830 455 375
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 20 10 10 255 125 130
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 540 290 250 6,320 2,955 3,365
Americas 55 40 15 585 290 300
Brazil 15 0 10 10 10 10
Colombia 0 0 0 30 0 25
Cuba 0 0 0 10 0 0
Haiti 10 0 10 35 30 10
Jamaica 0 0 0 115 45 70
Mexico 0 0 0 55 15 40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 30 30 0 135 75 60
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 155 95 60
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 45 15 25
Europe 45 30 15 410 205 200
France 10 10 0 10 0 0
Germany 10 10 0 20 0 20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 60 20 40
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 10 0 10 0 10
Romania 0 0 0 20 15 10
Russian Federation 15 0 10 10 0 10
Ukraine 10 10 0 40 10 35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 0 0 0 120 85 40
Other places of birth in Europe 10 0 10 120 65 55
Africa 55 25 30 1,115 530 585
Algeria 0 0 0 25 10 15
Cameroon 0 0 0 35 20 20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 10 0 10
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 55 25 30 0 0 0
Eritrea 0 0 0 170 120 45
Ethiopia 0 0 0 210 90 125
Morocco 0 0 0 35 15 20
Nigeria 0 0 0 115 65 50
Somalia 0 0 0 85 50 40
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 80 40 40
Tunisia 0 0 0 25 10 15
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 315 110 200
Asia 385 200 185 4,135 1,885 2,245
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 10 10 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 270 150 125 140 55 80
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 0 0 0
India 10 10 10 575 310 265
IranCensus data footnote 61 45 25 20 25 15 15
Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Israel 10 0 0 10 10 0
Japan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 20 0 25
Lebanon 0 0 0 85 45 40
Nepal 0 0 0 25 10 10
Pakistan 0 0 0 225 120 105
Philippines 10 10 0 2,585 1,125 1,455
Saudi Arabia 10 0 10 30 20 15
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 115 60 55
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 10 10 0 75 40 35
Taiwan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Turkey 0 0 0 15 10 0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 10 0 0
Viet Nam 0 0 0 10 0 10
Other places of birth in Asia 20 15 0 175 60 115
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 85 40 45
Australia 0 0 0 15 0 15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 70 40 30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 19,930 9,715 10,210 139,610 73,255 66,355
First generationCensus data footnote 69 5,965 2,955 3,015 22,280 11,360 10,920
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 5,990 2,885 3,105 15,540 8,335 7,210
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 7,975 3,880 4,095 101,790 53,560 48,235
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 3,535 1,730 1,805 17,985 9,100 8,880
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 2,360 1,250 1,105 10,540 5,570 4,970
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 980 640 340 4,410 2,860 1,545
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 1,380 615 765 6,130 2,710 3,420
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 890 325 560 4,950 2,005 2,945
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 270 145 130 2,350 1,450 900
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 15 0 0 145 80 65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 19,930 9,715 10,215 139,610 73,255 66,355
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 100 40 60 23,810 12,100 11,710
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 95 45 50 23,540 11,965 11,570
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 70 30 35 13,925 7,020 6,905
Métis 15 0 15 9,390 4,855 4,535
Inuk (Inuit) 10 0 0 220 90 135
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 0 0 0 95 40 55
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 10 0 10 175 95 80
Non-Aboriginal identity 19,825 9,675 10,150 115,805 61,150 54,650
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 19,930 9,720 10,210 139,610 73,255 66,355
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 30 10 20 13,375 6,755 6,625
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 19,900 9,705 10,190 126,235 66,500 59,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 19,930 9,720 10,210 139,610 73,255 66,355
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 35 20 10 12,785 6,525 6,260
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 35 20 15 11,970 6,085 5,880
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 30 15 10 9,385 4,715 4,670
Métis single ancestry 0 0 0 2,475 1,315 1,160
Inuit single ancestry 10 0 0 100 55 45
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 0 0 0 815 435 380
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 0 0 0 795 425 375
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 10 10 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 10 10 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 260 100 160 11,525 5,825 5,700
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 255 100 155 10,615 5,390 5,225
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 210 75 135 6,250 3,210 3,040
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 35 15 20 4,105 2,045 2,060
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 15 0 0 265 140 130
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 0 0 0 905 435 470
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 885 425 460
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 10 10 0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 20 10 10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 19,635 9,595 10,040 115,305 60,905 54,400
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 19,930 9,720 10,210 139,610 73,255 66,355
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 4,815 2,375 2,440 23,165 11,980 11,180
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 1,030 540 490 5,420 2,960 2,455
Chinese 1,440 680 765 1,275 625 645
Black 535 265 265 4,850 2,775 2,075
Filipino 175 65 105 6,435 2,895 3,545
Latin American 195 85 110 1,090 530 560
Arab 755 370 385 2,310 1,280 1,030
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 145 60 85 535 250 285
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 270 160 110 185 115 70
Korean 35 0 30 265 130 140
Japanese 30 10 15 170 85 80
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 60 35 25 195 100 95
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 150 95 55 430 225 200
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 15,120 7,340 7,775 116,445 61,275 55,175
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 19,930 9,720 10,210 139,610 73,255 66,355
North American Aboriginal origins 290 120 175 24,305 12,350 11,955
First Nations (North American Indian) 240 95 145 17,335 8,780 8,555
Inuit 20 15 10 405 220 185
Métis 35 15 20 8,285 4,215 4,065
Other North American origins 4,770 2,240 2,535 42,400 22,560 19,840
Acadian 50 10 40 440 225 215
American 255 105 145 1,560 790 770
Canadian 4,475 2,125 2,345 40,630 21,640 18,995
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 0 0 10
Newfoundlander 0 0 0 255 150 110
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ontarian 0 0 10 0 0 0
Québécois 135 50 90 125 80 50
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 10 0 0
European origins 12,670 6,205 6,465 77,475 40,420 37,060
British Isles origins 4,700 2,235 2,470 47,540 24,655 22,890
Channel Islander 10 0 10 10 0 0
Cornish 0 0 0 10 0 10
English 1,765 850 915 25,705 13,210 12,500
Irish 2,305 1,015 1,285 19,010 9,540 9,470
Manx 15 10 0 15 10 0
Scottish 1,835 910 930 19,100 10,015 9,085
Welsh 170 75 90 1,650 755 895
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 555 275 275 2,010 1,010 1,000
French origins 3,035 1,450 1,585 20,030 10,155 9,875
Alsatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Breton 0 0 0 0 0 0
Corsican 0 0 0 0 0 0
French 3,030 1,445 1,580 20,030 10,150 9,880
Western European origins (except French origins) 1,470 720 750 18,235 9,545 8,690
Austrian 110 50 60 740 400 340
Bavarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belgian 200 105 95 410 195 215
Dutch 195 105 95 3,465 1,815 1,650
Flemish 0 0 0 45 10 35
Frisian 0 0 0 35 20 10
German 910 430 480 14,545 7,645 6,895
Luxembourger 0 0 0 15 10 10
Swiss 140 90 50 425 240 185
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 20 10 10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 205 85 120 7,310 3,740 3,570
Danish 35 10 25 1,000 490 510
Finnish 30 15 15 420 205 215
Icelandic 30 20 10 550 300 245
Norwegian 65 25 35 3,485 1,780 1,710
Swedish 25 10 15 1,970 1,050 920
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 30 10 15 330 190 140
Eastern European origins 2,320 1,140 1,170 20,075 10,390 9,685
Bulgarian 120 75 50 30 15 15
Byelorussian 15 20 0 10 0 10
Czech 90 30 55 220 90 135
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 30 15 20 265 115 150
Estonian 10 0 10 20 10 0
Hungarian 245 140 100 830 450 380
Latvian 15 0 15 45 20 20
Lithuanian 80 50 30 85 40 50
Moldovan 0 0 0 20 0 15
Polish 835 380 450 5,545 2,865 2,680
Romanian 185 90 95 1,000 490 510
Russian 425 215 210 2,490 1,260 1,225
Slovak 65 35 25 185 110 75
Ukrainian 535 270 265 13,410 6,825 6,585
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 40 30 0 65 35 25
Southern European origins 5,440 2,700 2,740 4,245 2,085 2,155
Albanian 15 10 10 15 15 0
Bosnian 30 15 15 75 35 40
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 55 35 20 170 90 80
Cypriot 0 0 0 15 10 0
Greek 1,080 515 560 285 170 115
Italian 3,815 1,870 1,945 2,100 1,035 1,065
Kosovar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 20 15 0
Maltese 15 10 10 60 35 20
Montenegrin 10 10 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 290 145 150 360 155 205
Serbian 25 20 10 125 65 60
Sicilian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Slovenian 50 30 25 55 20 35
Spanish 345 215 130 1,020 485 540
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 25 0 25 105 55 50
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 15 10 0 10 10 0
Other European origins 115 70 50 440 225 215
Basque 0 0 0 10 0 0
Jewish 95 55 40 65 25 40
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 10 10 0 20 15 10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 15 15 0 355 190 165
Caribbean origins 385 180 205 975 520 460
Antiguan 10 10 0 10 10 0
Bahamian 10 0 10 20 15 10
Barbadian 35 15 25 50 20 30
Bermudan 0 0 0 0 10 0
Carib 0 10 0 0 0 0
Cuban 10 0 10 25 25 0
Dominican 10 0 0 30 15 20
Grenadian 10 10 10 0 0 0
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 175 85 90 105 50 50
Jamaican 110 45 60 520 285 235
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Martinican 10 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 0 0 0
St. Lucian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 25 10 10 135 65 70
Vincentian/Grenadinian 10 10 10 10 0 10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 15 10 10 55 40 20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 10 0 0 50 20 30
Latin, Central and South American origins 420 215 205 1,435 710 720
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 10 0 0 60 35 25
Arawak 0 0 0 10 0 0
Argentinian 35 30 0 0 0 0
Belizean 0 0 0 15 10 15
Bolivian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Brazilian 20 10 10 125 50 75
Chilean 10 0 10 60 25 35
Colombian 90 35 50 160 105 60
Costa Rican 10 0 0 15 10 10
Ecuadorian 10 0 0 35 20 20
Guatemalan 15 10 10 25 20 10
Guyanese 35 10 20 50 40 15
Hispanic 10 10 0 15 10 10
Honduran 0 0 0 15 10 0
Maya 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mexican 100 55 45 250 95 160
Nicaraguan 10 0 10 15 10 10
Panamanian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Paraguayan 10 10 0 10 0 10
Peruvian 45 20 30 45 30 15
Salvadorean 15 10 0 80 35 45
Uruguayan 0 0 0 15 0 10
Venezuelan 30 15 10 310 140 175
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 0 0 0 155 90 60
African origins 1,370 690 680 4,975 2,835 2,145
Central and West African origins 95 50 45 1,100 615 485
Akan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Angolan 0 0 0 10 10 10
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 0 0 0 105 70 40
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Congolese 40 20 25 35 20 10
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 15 10 0 155 85 70
Guinean 10 10 10 0 0 0
Ibo 0 0 0 40 30 10
Ivorian 0 0 0 25 15 10
Liberian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 10 10 10 565 320 245
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 40 20 25
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Togolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 110 55 60
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 20 15 10 65 30 35
North African origins 1,080 550 525 530 285 235
Algerian 70 40 30 115 55 60
Berber 25 15 10 15 0 10
Coptic 30 20 10 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 835 405 430 155 85 70
Libyan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Maure 0 0 0 25 15 10
Moroccan 110 75 35 100 70 30
Sudanese 0 0 0 40 20 20
Tunisian 0 0 0 40 20 20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 15 10 10 30 20 0
Southern and East African origins 80 25 55 2,485 1,455 1,035
Afrikaner 0 0 0 10 10 10
Amhara 0 0 0 30 15 15
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 25 20 10
Burundian 0 0 0 15 0 10
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 0 0 0 270 195 80
Ethiopian 15 10 15 570 320 245
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 10 0 10 100 50 55
Malagasy 0 0 0 10 0 10
Mauritian 20 0 10 10 10 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 15 0 10 30 20 10
Seychellois 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 745 450 300
South African 20 0 15 180 105 75
Tanzanian 0 0 0 30 0 20
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 0 0 0 80 55 20
Zambian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Zimbabwean 10 10 10 195 100 100
Zulu 10 0 0 10 0 10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 0 210 110 100
Other African origins 125 65 60 920 505 415
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 0 0 0 70 35 30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 130 65 65 860 480 385
Asian origins 4,795 2,380 2,410 17,310 8,685 8,625
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 1,815 915 900 2,645 1,485 1,160
Afghan 0 0 0 25 20 10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 110 55 50 390 245 140
Armenian 290 145 145 20 0 15
Assyrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 10 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 390 190 200 140 80 65
Iraqi 25 10 20 60 35 25
Israeli 35 15 20 0 0 0
Jordanian 15 10 10 15 0 0
Kazakh 20 15 10 95 55 40
Kurd 30 20 10 10 0 0
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 15 10 10
Kyrgyz 10 0 10 0 0 0
Lebanese 670 320 350 1,370 770 595
Palestinian 70 40 35 200 110 90
Pashtun 0 0 0 30 20 10
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Syrian 125 70 55 95 45 55
Tajik 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tatar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turk 85 60 30 90 55 35
Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yemeni 10 0 0 95 20 75
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 50 25 20 45 25 15
South Asian origins 1,130 610 520 5,640 3,070 2,570
Bangladeshi 40 25 20 155 90 65
Bengali 0 0 0 20 10 10
Bhutanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
East Indian 875 465 410 3,415 1,860 1,550
Goan 10 0 10 10 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 60 35 25
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 10 15 0 45 25 20
Pakistani 150 90 60 1,190 625 565
Punjabi 55 15 35 275 155 120
Sinhalese 0 0 0 40 10 30
Sri Lankan 40 25 20 410 230 180
Tamil 15 0 15 60 45 20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 125 65 60
East and Southeast Asian origins 1,910 895 1,020 9,070 4,120 4,955
Burmese 10 10 0 0 0 0
Cambodian (Khmer) 25 10 15 75 50 30
Chinese 1,495 720 770 1,710 810 900
Filipino 210 95 110 6,665 2,990 3,675
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 10 10 10 85 50 40
Japanese 30 15 15 220 130 95
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 65 25 35 285 135 150
Laotian 0 0 0 40 15 20
Malaysian 25 10 15 30 10 20
Mongolian 10 0 0 40 20 20
Singaporean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwanese 0 0 0 45 20 25
Thai 20 10 10 90 20 70
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 120 55 70 150 60 95
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 20 10 10
Other Asian origins 45 15 30 60 45 10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 45 15 30 60 45 15
Oceania origins 20 15 10 330 180 155
Australian 0 10 0 155 80 75
New Zealander 20 15 10 115 80 35
Pacific Islands origins 0 0 0 60 25 35
Fijian 0 0 0 30 10 20
Hawaiian 0 0 0 25 10 20
Maori 0 0 0 10 0 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 0 0 0
Samoan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 0 0 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 6,680 ... ... 50,835 ... ...
Owner 6,310 ... ... 35,885 ... ...
Renter 370 ... ... 13,155 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 1,795 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 6,680 ... ... 50,835 ... ...
Condominium 475 ... ... 7,025 ... ...
Not condominium 6,210 ... ... 43,810 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 6,680 ... ... 50,835 ... ...
No bedrooms 0 ... ... 85 ... ...
1 bedroom 75 ... ... 3,290 ... ...
2 bedrooms 460 ... ... 9,550 ... ...
3 bedrooms 1,895 ... ... 17,710 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 4,250 ... ... 20,205 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 6,685 ... ... 50,835 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 320 ... ... 9,640 ... ...
5 rooms 415 ... ... 9,185 ... ...
6 rooms 725 ... ... 8,235 ... ...
7 rooms 890 ... ... 6,855 ... ...
8 or more rooms 4,335 ... ... 16,915 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 8.3 ... ... 6.6 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 6,685 ... ... 50,840 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 6,650 ... ... 49,635 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 35 ... ... 1,205 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 6,680 ... ... 50,840 ... ...
Suitable 6,575 ... ... 48,190 ... ...
Not suitable 105 ... ... 2,645 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 6,685 ... ... 50,840 ... ...
1960 or before 125 ... ... 2,915 ... ...
1961 to 1980 2,820 ... ... 13,230 ... ...
1981 to 1990 2,120 ... ... 7,375 ... ...
1991 to 2000 935 ... ... 5,955 ... ...
2001 to 2005 455 ... ... 6,150 ... ...
2006 to 2010 185 ... ... 9,070 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 45 ... ... 6,145 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 6,680 ... ... 50,840 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 6,390 ... ... 46,735 ... ...
Major repairs needed 295 ... ... 4,105 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 6,680 ... ... 50,840 ... ...
1 household maintainer 3,305 ... ... 29,385 ... ...
2 household maintainers 3,240 ... ... 19,800 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 135 ... ... 1,655 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 6,680 ... ... 50,835 ... ...
15 to 24 years 10 ... ... 1,955 ... ...
25 to 34 years 315 ... ... 12,095 ... ...
35 to 44 years 865 ... ... 11,295 ... ...
45 to 54 years 1,845 ... ... 11,020 ... ...
55 to 64 years 1,830 ... ... 8,580 ... ...
65 to 74 years 1,160 ... ... 3,630 ... ...
75 to 84 years 560 ... ... 1,810 ... ...
85 years and over 95 ... ... 455 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 6,675 ... ... 47,280 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 5,655 ... ... 40,580 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 1,020 ... ... 6,705 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 845 ... ... 5,715 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 6,310 ... ... 34,395 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 51.9 ... ... 73.2 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 13.6 ... ... 11.2 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,158 ... ... 2,008 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,374 ... ... 2,052 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 489,726 ... ... 450,118 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 526,075 ... ... 507,278 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 365 ... ... 13,060 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 0.0 ... ... 11.9 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 44.6 ... ... 22.1 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,093 ... ... 1,482 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,240 ... ... 1,565 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 16,830 8,135 8,695 110,005 58,070 51,935
No certificate, diploma or degree 1,430 715 715 19,205 10,420 8,785
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 3,425 1,555 1,870 31,395 15,785 15,610
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 11,975 5,865 6,110 59,405 31,865 27,540
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 1,015 585 430 15,685 12,825 2,865
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 665 370 300 5,085 3,655 1,430
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 350 220 130 10,600 9,170 1,425
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 3,640 1,585 2,055 24,155 10,495 13,660
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 660 275 380 2,825 1,080 1,745
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 6,655 3,410 3,245 16,740 7,470 9,275
Bachelor's degree 4,260 2,035 2,230 12,700 5,375 7,320
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 595 315 275 815 385 430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 160 110 55 360 205 155
Master's degree 1,345 735 600 2,605 1,340 1,270
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 300 215 85 255 160 95
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 10,475 4,960 5,515 83,845 44,510 39,335
No certificate, diploma or degree 285 160 120 9,495 5,445 4,045
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 1,565 675 890 22,760 11,385 11,375
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 8,625 4,120 4,500 51,590 27,680 23,910
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 680 375 300 13,160 10,830 2,330
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 460 235 225 4,220 3,050 1,170
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 220 150 75 8,940 7,780 1,165
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 2,165 950 1,220 21,145 9,275 11,875
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 465 185 275 2,335 935 1,400
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 5,310 2,605 2,705 14,950 6,640 8,305
Bachelor's degree 3,415 1,570 1,840 11,235 4,740 6,495
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 465 250 215 695 335 360
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 120 70 50 330 180 150
Master's degree 1,070 555 510 2,450 1,240 1,210
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 240 160 80 235 135 95
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 16,830 8,135 8,700 110,005 58,070 51,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 4,860 2,270 2,585 50,600 26,210 24,395
Education 550 95 450 3,820 985 2,835
13. Education 550 100 450 3,825 985 2,840
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 410 145 265 980 385 590
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 20 15 0 190 110 80
50. Visual and performing arts 390 130 260 790 275 510
Humanities 665 165 495 1,710 645 1,070
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 160 10 160 115 20 95
23. English language and literature/letters 85 35 55 285 75 210
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 245 70 180 710 215 495
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 10 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 25 20 10 80 55 25
39. Theology and religious vocations 10 0 10 265 140 125
54. History 65 30 30 225 130 100
55. French language and literature/letters 60 0 65 30 10 15
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,685 630 1,055 3,640 820 2,820
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 10 0 10 85 20 65
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 125 45 80 280 105 180
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 195 15 185 1,290 50 1,235
22. Legal professions and studies 220 90 130 535 105 430
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 20 0 15 20 0 20
42. Psychology 225 60 165 500 120 385
45. Social sciences 890 420 475 925 425 500
Business, management and public administration 3,525 1,685 1,835 10,300 2,585 7,715
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 45 10 45
44. Public administration and social service professions 65 10 55 755 95 655
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 3,455 1,675 1,780 9,500 2,485 7,015
Physical and life sciences and technologies 970 500 475 1,700 860 835
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 335 135 200 510 225 285
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 310 170 145 445 200 245
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 55 30 20 10 0 0
40. Physical sciences 255 160 100 570 355 220
41. Science technologies/technicians 15 10 15 165 75 85
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 685 445 240 1,355 765 590
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 515 355 160 1,185 705 480
25. Library science 20 0 20 55 0 50
27. Mathematics and statistics 120 75 50 115 55 55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 25 10 20 10 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 1,965 1,685 280 22,245 20,000 2,245
04. Architecture and related services 65 40 25 180 120 60
14. Engineering 1,135 930 210 3,375 2,765 605
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 290 265 25 3,440 2,840 600
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 135 135 0 4,985 4,675 305
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 230 225 10 7,950 7,430 515
48. Precision production 105 100 0 2,325 2,175 150
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 120 65 55 1,610 890 715
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 70 50 15 800 405 400
03. Natural resources and conservation 50 10 35 805 485 320
Health and related fields 1,065 275 785 6,940 1,075 5,865
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 110 45 60 440 175 265
51. Health professions and related programs 905 205 700 6,440 860 5,575
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 60 30 30 60 35 20
Personal, protective and transportation services 335 165 165 5,110 2,860 2,250
12. Personal and culinary services 195 50 150 2,185 430 1,755
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 15 15 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 65 60 0
43. Security and protective services 50 40 0 715 525 190
49. Transportation and materials moving 80 70 10 2,125 1,825 300
Other 10 10 0 0 10 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 10 10 0 0 0 0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 10,475 4,960 5,515 83,845 44,510 39,335
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 1,850 835 1,015 32,255 16,830 15,425
Education 335 45 290 3,045 705 2,340
13. Education 335 45 290 3,045 705 2,340
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 280 115 170 795 305 485
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 20 15 0 170 95 75
50. Visual and performing arts 265 100 160 625 210 415
Humanities 435 120 320 1,465 520 945
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 110 10 105 105 15 90
23. English language and literature/letters 65 25 40 265 65 195
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 150 45 105 625 190 445
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 10 0 10
38. Philosophy and religious studies 15 15 10 65 50 20
39. Theology and religious vocations 10 0 10 185 105 90
54. History 40 25 20 185 95 90
55. French language and literature/letters 40 0 40 30 10 15
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,170 415 760 3,275 750 2,520
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 10 0 10 85 20 60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 75 15 55 260 95 165
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 170 15 160 1,135 50 1,085
22. Legal professions and studies 170 55 110 475 85 395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 15 0 15 15 0 15
42. Psychology 190 60 130 465 115 355
45. Social sciences 540 270 270 835 390 445
Business, management and public administration 2,685 1,265 1,420 9,275 2,350 6,925
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 40 10 35
44. Public administration and social service professions 65 15 55 665 80 585
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 2,620 1,255 1,370 8,565 2,265 6,305
Physical and life sciences and technologies 560 250 310 1,480 750 730
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 255 100 150 490 220 270
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 105 50 50 355 165 195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 10 0 10 0 0 0
40. Physical sciences 185 95 90 490 305 190
41. Science technologies/technicians 10 0 10 145 60 80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 550 340 210 1,245 690 555
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 450 300 155 1,090 625 470
25. Library science 10 0 10 35 0 40
27. Mathematics and statistics 60 35 30 110 60 55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 25 0 15 10 10 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 1,475 1,220 255 19,370 17,375 1,995
04. Architecture and related services 60 30 25 175 120 55
14. Engineering 910 710 195 3,105 2,550 555
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 210 190 20 3,055 2,510 545
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 85 85 0 4,215 3,945 270
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 140 135 10 6,815 6,360 455
48. Precision production 70 65 10 2,015 1,890 125
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 85 45 40 1,350 750 600
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 45 35 15 655 325 330
03. Natural resources and conservation 40 10 30 695 430 270
Health and related fields 805 190 615 5,955 970 4,980
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 90 40 50 375 155 220
51. Health professions and related programs 665 130 535 5,520 780 4,740
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 45 20 30 55 35 20
Personal, protective and transportation services 235 120 120 4,330 2,505 1,820
12. Personal and culinary services 145 40 105 1,745 355 1,395
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 10 10 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 60 55 0
43. Security and protective services 25 20 10 635 465 170
49. Transportation and materials moving 65 50 10 1,885 1,635 255
Other 0 0 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 0 10 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 16,830 8,135 8,695 110,010 58,070 51,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 4,860 2,275 2,585 50,600 26,205 24,395
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 11,975 5,865 6,110 59,400 31,860 27,540
Location of study inside Canada 9,840 4,790 5,055 50,190 27,600 22,595
Same as province or territory of residence 9,160 4,425 4,735 30,155 17,015 13,145
Different than province or territory of residence 680 360 320 20,035 10,590 9,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 2,135 1,075 1,060 9,215 4,265 4,950
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 250 190 60 805 430 380
Philippines 55 20 35 3,085 1,155 1,925
India 150 55 95 1,370 720 650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 135 90 45 380 230 150
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 265 105 155 235 110 130
France 75 50 25 30 15 15
Other 1,205 560 640 3,305 1,605 1,700
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 10,470 4,955 5,515 83,845 44,510 39,335
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 1,855 840 1,015 32,255 16,835 15,420
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 8,620 4,120 4,505 51,590 27,675 23,910
Location of study inside Canada 7,095 3,395 3,695 42,975 23,720 19,260
Same as province or territory of residence 6,525 3,105 3,420 24,840 14,135 10,700
Different than province or territory of residence 570 295 280 18,140 9,580 8,560
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 1,525 720 805 8,610 3,960 4,650
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 175 135 45 675 345 340
Philippines 30 10 25 2,955 1,110 1,850
India 100 30 70 1,295 675 625
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 85 55 35 320 190 130
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 235 95 145 225 105 125
France 55 35 20 30 15 20
Other 840 370 470 3,100 1,530 1,570
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 16,830 8,135 8,700 110,010 58,070 51,935
In the labour force 11,245 5,780 5,465 81,750 47,425 34,330
Employed 10,585 5,445 5,135 74,475 43,120 31,360
Unemployed 665 335 330 7,270 4,300 2,975
Not in the labour force 5,585 2,355 3,230 28,260 10,645 17,605
Participation rate 66.8 71.1 62.8 74.3 81.7 66.1
Employment rate 62.9 66.9 59.0 67.7 74.3 60.4
Unemployment rate 5.9 5.8 6.0 8.9 9.1 8.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 16,830 8,135 8,695 110,010 58,070 51,940
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 5,100 2,095 3,005 24,570 8,745 15,825
Worked 11,725 6,040 5,695 85,435 49,325 36,110
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 6,025 3,390 2,640 49,965 31,220 18,750
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 5,700 2,645 3,050 35,470 18,105 17,365
Average weeks worked in reference year 42.9 43.4 42.4 43.7 44.5 42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 11,245 5,780 5,465 81,750 47,425 34,325
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 210 140 70 1,350 645 710
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 11,035 5,640 5,400 80,400 46,780 33,620
Employee 9,460 4,570 4,890 72,780 41,945 30,830
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 1,575 1,070 505 7,620 4,830 2,790
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 11,245 5,780 5,465 81,745 47,420 34,330
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 210 135 70 1,350 645 705
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 11,035 5,640 5,395 80,395 46,780 33,620
0 Management occupations 2,035 1,365 670 8,315 5,165 3,150
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 2,385 790 1,595 10,095 2,015 8,080
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 1,290 960 330 5,450 4,065 1,380
3 Health occupations 650 170 475 3,325 510 2,815
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 1,070 310 765 7,375 2,455 4,920
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 370 170 205 865 270 590
6 Sales and service occupations 2,490 1,230 1,255 14,820 5,535 9,280
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 550 505 40 21,610 19,390 2,220
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 35 30 0 4,170 3,545 620
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 170 115 55 4,385 3,820 565
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 11,245 5,780 5,465 81,745 47,420 34,325
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 210 140 70 1,350 645 710
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 11,040 5,645 5,395 80,400 46,780 33,620
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 25 10 20 2,330 1,580 745
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 10 10 0 18,730 15,090 3,635
22 Utilities 45 25 15 485 355 125
23 Construction 335 290 45 8,175 6,590 1,585
31-33 Manufacturing 1,260 815 445 2,345 1,795 550
41 Wholesale trade 935 520 415 2,215 1,495 725
44-45 Retail trade 1,345 605 745 7,070 3,095 3,975
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 700 425 270 4,020 2,920 1,095
51 Information and cultural industries 380 230 150 505 255 255
52 Finance and insurance 660 355 310 1,200 240 960
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 285 150 135 1,405 810 595
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 1,455 910 540 2,960 1,655 1,300
55 Management of companies and enterprises 30 10 25 95 45 50
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 310 165 140 3,535 1,800 1,740
61 Educational services 780 220 560 4,585 1,085 3,500
62 Health care and social assistance 960 195 765 5,945 755 5,190
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 240 130 110 1,040 360 680
72 Accommodation and food services 645 315 330 4,250 1,625 2,625
81 Other services (except public administration) 345 145 200 3,520 1,720 1,800
91 Public administration 285 125 160 6,005 3,495 2,510
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 10,585 5,450 5,135 74,475 43,120 31,355
Worked at home 1,080 580 495 4,765 2,175 2,585
Worked outside Canada 95 80 15 70 50 25
No fixed workplace address 705 490 215 11,700 9,350 2,355
Worked at usual place 8,705 4,295 4,410 57,940 31,550 26,390
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 8,705 4,295 4,405 57,945 31,550 26,390
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 865 320 540 46,185 25,560 20,625
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 7,145 3,500 3,645 8,965 4,310 4,650
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 645 440 205 2,505 1,525 980
Commute to a different province or territory 50 35 10 285 155 130
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 9,410 4,785 4,620 69,640 40,895 28,745
Car, truck, van - as a driver 7,455 3,965 3,490 48,450 27,015 21,440
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 550 200 355 3,835 2,100 1,735
Public transit 1,090 490 605 13,650 9,990 3,665
Walked 195 60 135 2,880 1,310 1,565
Bicycle 35 40 0 215 150 65
Other method 80 35 45 615 330 280
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 9,405 4,785 4,625 69,645 40,895 28,750
Less than 15 minutes 2,170 870 1,305 23,620 10,375 13,250
15 to 29 minutes 3,065 1,590 1,475 16,900 8,885 8,020
30 to 44 minutes 2,030 1,185 850 11,380 7,880 3,500
45 to 59 minutes 960 545 415 6,775 5,065 1,710
60 minutes and over 1,180 600 580 10,970 8,690 2,275
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 9,410 4,785 4,625 69,645 40,895 28,750
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 320 225 95 9,090 7,200 1,885
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 1,280 715 560 19,140 13,700 5,445
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 2,990 1,490 1,505 15,900 7,980 7,920
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 2,335 1,185 1,155 10,850 3,800 7,050
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 1,425 610 815 4,185 1,565 2,625
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 1,060 565 500 10,470 6,650 3,820
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 12,000 6,130 5,865 87,390 50,085 37,305
Single responses 9,855 5,100 4,755 87,060 49,940 37,125
Official languages 9,775 5,070 4,710 86,710 49,730 36,980
English 6,965 3,590 3,375 86,290 49,625 36,665
French 2,815 1,480 1,340 420 105 315
Non-official languages 75 35 45 350 210 145
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 135 75 60
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 115 60 60
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 115 60 55
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 10
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 110 55 50
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 15 10 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 15 15 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 20 15 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 75 35 45 220 135 85
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 20 15 10
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 20 15 10
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 20 15 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 45 25 20
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 45 25 20
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 15 15 0 115 80 30
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 15 10 10 10 0 10
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 15 10 10 10 10 10
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 10 10 10
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 10 10 10
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 10 10 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 10 0 0 80 70 15
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 0 0 10 85 70 15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 0 0 10
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 55 20 40 35 15 20
Chinese languages 55 25 35 35 15 20
Cantonese 10 0 0 0 0 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 50 25 30 35 15 20
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 2,145 1,030 1,110 325 145 180
English and French 2,030 965 1,060 145 75 75
English and non-official language 50 40 10 175 70 105
French and non-official language 10 10 10 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 50 20 30 0 0 0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 12,000 6,135 5,865 87,385 50,085 37,305
None 4,900 2,480 2,415 83,860 48,350 35,515
English 2,205 1,205 1,000 435 170 265
French 4,590 2,250 2,335 1,705 880 830
Non-official language 210 130 80 1,365 675 690
Aboriginal 0 0 0 680 320 355
Non-Aboriginal 205 130 80 685 350 335
English and French 0 10 0 10 10 0
English and non-official language 30 15 15 0 0 0
French and non-official language 60 45 20 15 0 10
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 19,780 9,635 10,145 137,230 71,920 65,315
Non-movers 18,765 9,180 9,595 117,635 61,900 55,735
Movers 1,015 460 555 19,600 10,020 9,580
Non-migrants 480 230 250 12,975 6,775 6,200
Migrants 530 225 305 6,625 3,245 3,380
Internal migrants 435 185 245 5,685 2,815 2,870
Intraprovincial migrants 395 170 225 3,565 1,800 1,765
Interprovincial migrants 40 15 25 2,125 1,020 1,105
External migrants 100 40 60 940 425 510
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 19,190 9,350 9,835 128,415 67,485 60,930
Non-movers 15,240 7,485 7,750 67,315 35,415 31,905
Movers 3,955 1,865 2,085 61,105 32,075 29,030
Non-migrants 1,640 755 890 30,880 16,750 14,130
Migrants 2,315 1,115 1,195 30,220 15,320 14,900
Internal migrants 1,690 830 860 24,685 12,750 11,935
Intraprovincial migrants 1,520 750 770 10,390 5,350 5,045
Interprovincial migrants 170 80 85 14,300 7,405 6,890
External migrants 620 285 335 5,535 2,570 2,965

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Kirkland, V [Census subdivision], Quebec and Wood Buffalo--Cold Lake [Economic region], Alberta (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 15, 2024).

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