Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kirkland, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Wood Buffalo--Cold Lake [Economic region], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kirkland, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Wood Buffalo--Cold Lake Alberta [Economic region]
	Data quality , Kirkland, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Kirkland, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Wood Buffalo--Cold Lake [Economic region], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	20,151	...	...	141,108	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	21,253	...	...	130,943	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-5.2	...	...	7.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	6,779	...	...	61,816	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	6,682	...	...	50,838	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,092.8	...	...	1.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	9.63	...	...	127,330.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	20,150	9,765	10,385	141,105	73,975	67,135
0 to 14 years	3,100	1,580	1,520	29,665	15,220	14,445
0 to 4 years	705	350	350	11,225	5,760	5,470
5 to 9 years	1,100	565	535	10,025	5,170	4,860
10 to 14 years	1,290	665	630	8,410	4,290	4,120
15 to 64 years	13,750	6,610	7,145	101,215	53,710	47,505
15 to 19 years	1,655	835	815	8,050	4,190	3,860
20 to 24 years	1,590	805	790	8,935	4,640	4,295
25 to 29 years	880	450	430	12,950	6,690	6,260
30 to 34 years	705	320	385	14,080	7,370	6,705
35 to 39 years	930	445	480	11,835	6,220	5,615
40 to 44 years	1,090	480	605	10,190	5,465	4,725
45 to 49 years	1,565	690	875	9,625	5,130	4,495
50 to 54 years	1,995	970	1,020	10,395	5,590	4,810
55 to 59 years	1,890	930	960	9,085	5,080	4,000
60 to 64 years	1,460	680	785	6,070	3,325	2,740
65 years and over	3,300	1,575	1,725	10,225	5,045	5,180
65 to 69 years	1,260	635	620	3,800	1,960	1,840
70 to 74 years	785	395	390	2,485	1,230	1,255
75 to 79 years	540	265	275	1,740	905	830
80 to 84 years	365	175	185	1,180	540	640
85 years and over	350	105	250	1,025	410	615
85 to 89 years	225	70	150	670	300	370
90 to 94 years	105	30	75	260	90	170
95 to 99 years	25	5	20	90	25	65
100 years and over	0	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.4	16.2	14.6	21.0	20.6	21.5
15 to 64 years	68.2	67.7	68.8	71.7	72.6	70.8
65 years and over	16.4	16.1	16.6	7.2	6.8	7.7
85 years and over	1.7	1.1	2.4	0.7	0.6	0.9
Average age of the population	41.9	41.1	42.5	34.7	34.9	34.6
Median age of the population	45.5	44.6	46.2	33.8	34.2	33.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	6,680	...	...	50,835	...	...
Single-detached house	5,790	...	...	32,585	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	215	...	...	610	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	680	...	...	13,040	...	...
Semi-detached house	70	...	...	2,195	...	...
Row house	570	...	...	3,335	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	555	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	35	...	...	6,920	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	35	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	6,680	...	...	50,840	...	...
1 person	805	...	...	11,545	...	...
2 persons	2,040	...	...	16,300	...	...
3 persons	1,355	...	...	8,475	...	...
4 persons	1,715	...	...	7,915	...	...
5 or more persons	765	...	...	6,605	...	...
Number of persons in private households	19,930	...	...	139,610	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	17,050	8,185	8,870	111,440	58,755	52,690
Married or living common law	10,680	5,315	5,365	67,315	34,270	33,040
Married	9,815	4,885	4,925	53,920	27,580	26,340
Living common law	870	430	440	13,390	6,690	6,705
Not married and not living common law	6,370	2,865	3,505	44,130	24,490	19,640
Never married	4,750	2,445	2,300	33,425	19,795	13,630
Separated	185	65	120	2,960	1,640	1,320
Divorced	720	220	495	4,480	2,305	2,175
Widowed	720	135	590	3,260	740	2,525
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,965	...	...	37,255	...	...
2 persons	2,250	...	...	17,430	...	...
3 persons	1,385	...	...	8,185	...	...
4 persons	1,715	...	...	7,390	...	...
5 or more persons	610	...	...	4,255	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,965	...	...	37,255	...	...
Total couple families	5,280	...	...	31,415	...	...
Married couples	4,845	...	...	24,720	...	...
Common-law couples	435	...	...	6,700	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	685	...	...	5,845	...	...
Female parent	525	...	...	4,000	...	...
Male parent	170	...	...	1,840	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	5,275	...	...	31,415	...	...
Couples without children	1,875	...	...	14,090	...	...
Couples with children	3,405	...	...	17,325	...	...
1 child	1,145	...	...	6,555	...	...
2 children	1,665	...	...	6,865	...	...
3 or more children	600	...	...	3,905	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	685	...	...	5,840	...	...
1 child	380	...	...	3,340	...	...
2 children	240	...	...	1,635	...	...
3 or more children	65	...	...	870	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,230	425	805	27,380	16,800	10,580
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	6,680	...	...	50,835	...	...
One-census-family households	5,690	...	...	33,705	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,740	...	...	12,880	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	3,950	...	...	20,825	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	140	...	...	1,715	...	...
Non-census-family households	860	...	...	15,420	...	...
One-person households	805	...	...	11,540	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	55	...	...	3,880	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	19,930	9,720	10,215	140,455	73,690	66,760
English only	3,775	1,850	1,920	126,685	66,780	59,905
French only	535	190	340	265	115	145
English and French	15,295	7,535	7,760	12,730	6,445	6,285
Neither English nor French	335	140	190	770	350	420
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	19,930	9,720	10,215	140,450	73,690	66,760
English	13,315	6,575	6,740	133,470	69,990	63,480
French	4,620	2,185	2,435	5,740	3,100	2,640
English and French	1,665	820	850	505	270	235
Neither English nor French	320	135	190	735	330	405
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	14,150	6,985	7,160	5,990	3,235	2,755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	71.0	71.9	70.1	4.3	4.4	4.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	19,930	9,720	10,215	140,450	73,690	66,760
Single responses	18,885	9,200	9,685	138,110	72,495	65,615
Official languages	12,080	5,895	6,185	115,925	61,255	54,670
English	8,180	4,045	4,130	109,940	58,050	51,890
French	3,905	1,850	2,055	5,985	3,200	2,780
Non-official languages	6,805	3,305	3,500	22,185	11,240	10,945
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	3,285	1,620	1,660
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	2,695	1,340	1,350
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	2,660	1,330	1,330
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	185	100	90
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,410	1,200	1,210
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	560	265	295
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	560	265	295
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	555	265	290
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	15	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,800	3,300	3,500	18,905	9,615	9,290
Afro-Asiatic languages	740	380	360	2,930	1,750	1,185
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	800	525	280
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	60	25	35
Somali	0	0	0	725	490	240
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	740	380	360	2,080	1,195	885
Amharic	5	0	5	460	275	190
Arabic	720	370	355	1,495	845	650
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	5	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	60	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	50	50	105	40	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	5	10	5	5
Vietnamese	90	45	45	95	35	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85	30	55	4,345	1,835	2,510
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	180	80	100
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	35	20	20
Ilocano	5	0	5	150	60	85
Malagasy	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	30	10	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	25	45	3,855	1,620	2,235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Creole languages	70	30	35	55	30	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	60	30	30	25	15	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	80	40	35	415	230	190
Kannada	5	5	5	15	5	5
Malayalam	20	10	10	175	95	80
Tamil	55	30	25	135	85	55
Telugu	0	0	0	85	40	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,480	2,170	2,315	8,760	4,550	4,210
Albanian	5	0	5	30	20	15
Armenian	110	55	55	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	655	310	350	2,290	1,155	1,135
Baltic languages	10	0	5	30	10	15
Latvian	0	0	5	10	5	5
Lithuanian	10	5	5	15	5	5
Slavic languages	645	305	340	2,265	1,145	1,120
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	10	10	5
Bulgarian	35	20	15	30	15	15
Croatian	35	20	20	30	15	15
Czech	20	10	15	25	10	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	200	85	115	305	150	150
Russian	195	95	105	690	355	330
Serbian	5	0	0	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Slovak	25	10	10	35	20	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	15	10	10	5	0
Ukrainian	90	45	50	1,030	510	520
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	220	100	120	1,155	585	565
Afrikaans	0	0	0	290	135	155
Danish	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dutch	25	15	10	125	70	55
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	175	80	95	680	355	320
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	5	0	5	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	440	220	220	40	25	15
Indo-Iranian languages	830	410	420	3,875	2,100	1,775
Indo-Aryan languages	520	255	270	3,620	1,960	1,665
Bengali	35	20	15	260	140	120
Gujarati	110	50	55	1,105	595	515
Hindi	55	20	35	455	245	205
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	0	5	0	70	35	30
Nepali	0	0	0	40	25	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	210	105	110	480	285	195
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	85	45	40
Urdu	105	50	55	1,090	570	520
Iranian languages	305	155	150	235	135	105
Kurdish	5	0	0	15	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	85	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	300	150	150	140	80	60
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	2,225	1,075	1,150	1,355	660	700
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,550	760	795	50	25	25
Portuguese	155	70	85	155	70	90
Romanian	155	75	80	140	75	65
Spanish	360	165	195	1,005	485	520
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	15	40	10	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Georgian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Korean	65	30	35	250	130	125
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	840	445	400
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	25	15	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	15	10	5
Igbo	0	5	0	55	30	25
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	30	15	10
Shona	0	0	0	130	65	70
Swahili	0	5	0	75	45	30
Wolof	5	0	0	10	5	0
Yoruba	0	5	0	115	60	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	300	145	155
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	80	60	15
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	35	10
Sign languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,005	490	515	810	410	400
Chinese languages	1,010	490	520	805	405	395
Cantonese	215	105	115	175	90	85
Hakka	10	0	5	10	0	5
Mandarin	740	365	380	385	190	195
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	10	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	10	225	120	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	65	10	55
Lao	5	0	0	15	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	50	5	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	20	50	30	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	5	5	5	0
Turkish	40	20	20	30	20	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	75	40	40	90	55	40
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	25	15	10
Hungarian	70	40	35	65	35	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	30	20	10
Multiple responses	1,045	520	530	2,340	1,200	1,145
English and French	410	195	215	490	250	245
English and non-official language	330	165	160	1,705	870	835
French and non-official language	145	80	65	95	55	40
English, French and non-official language	165	75	90	40	20	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	19,930	9,720	10,210	140,450	73,695	66,760
Single responses	18,495	9,020	9,475	136,635	71,785	64,850
Official languages	15,575	7,610	7,960	125,520	65,980	59,545
English	12,320	6,075	6,250	123,045	64,670	58,375
French	3,245	1,535	1,710	2,470	1,305	1,165
Non-official languages	2,925	1,405	1,520	11,110	5,805	5,305
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	1,020	500	520
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	850	420	425
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	850	415	430
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	170	90	80
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	670	325	345
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	165	80	85
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	165	80	90
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	170	80	90
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,920	1,405	1,515	10,090	5,310	4,790
Afro-Asiatic languages	350	175	180	1,955	1,140	815
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	570	365	205
Bilen	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	535	350	185
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	355	175	180	1,365	765	600
Amharic	0	0	0	325	185	140
Arabic	350	175	180	950	525	430
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	80	45	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	40	15	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Vietnamese	45	25	25	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	5	10	2,185	1,055	1,130
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	65	30	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	80	35	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	2,000	970	1,035
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages	35	10	20	25	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	15	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	40	25	15	290	150	140
Kannada	5	5	5	5	5	5
Malayalam	5	5	5	100	50	50
Tamil	30	15	15	120	65	50
Telugu	0	0	0	65	30	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,490	695	790	4,370	2,260	2,105
Albanian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Armenian	45	20	25	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	300	150	150	565	295	275
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	300	145	150	560	295	270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	15	10	20	10	10
Croatian	15	5	10	10	5	5
Czech	10	0	5	5	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	70	30	35	65	40	30
Russian	140	70	70	300	150	150
Serbian	0	5	0	55	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	5	10	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ukrainian	15	5	10	90	50	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	430	210	220
Afrikaans	0	0	0	195	90	105
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	5	15	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	15	10	220	115	110
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	75	40	40	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	505	245	260	2,630	1,375	1,255
Indo-Aryan languages	295	140	150	2,465	1,290	1,170
Bengali	15	5	10	155	80	80
Gujarati	65	35	35	815	425	390
Hindi	25	15	10	325	180	145
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	5	45	30	20
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	65	60	285	160	125
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Urdu	60	25	30	755	375	380
Iranian languages	215	105	110	160	85	70
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	55	30	30
Persian (Farsi)	215	100	110	90	50	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	525	225	295	715	365	350
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	170	75	100	0	0	0
Portuguese	35	15	20	75	35	40
Romanian	120	55	65	70	40	35
Spanish	195	85	115	570	290	280
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	5	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korean	45	25	25	190	105	90
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	390	200	185
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	20	10	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	25	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	75	30	45
Swahili	0	0	0	35	30	10
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	10	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	70	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	45	35	15
Dinka	0	0	0	20	15	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Sign languages	5	0	0	20	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	825	415	410	470	245	220
Chinese languages	820	415	410	465	245	220
Cantonese	130	65	70	80	40	40
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	655	335	320	250	125	125
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	135	70	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	5	0	15	5	10
Lao	5	0	5	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	15	15	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	15	10	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	35	15	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hungarian	20	5	10	25	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	5
Multiple responses	1,430	700	735	3,820	1,910	1,910
English and French	425	210	215	330	165	170
English and non-official language	605	300	300	3,375	1,675	1,700
French and non-official language	145	70	75	45	20	20
English, French and non-official language	265	120	145	70	45	25
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	19,930	9,720	10,215	140,455	73,695	66,760
None	12,805	6,305	6,500	124,000	65,460	58,545
English	2,120	1,010	1,105	5,770	2,965	2,815
French	2,245	1,100	1,145	2,740	1,375	1,365
Non-official language	2,125	990	1,140	7,740	3,795	3,945
Aboriginal	5	5	0	2,460	1,240	1,220
Non-Aboriginal	2,125	985	1,135	5,280	2,555	2,725
English and French	235	125	115	30	15	20
English and non-official language	75	40	40	80	40	40
French and non-official language	320	150	170	85	35	40
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,830	8,135	8,695	110,005	58,070	51,940
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,960	7,730	8,230	104,315	55,450	48,870
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,210	49,024	33,896	55,468	82,359	36,143
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,965	7,730	8,230	104,335	55,450	48,885
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,754	41,466	29,819	47,681	66,750	32,877
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,920	7,325	7,595	96,465	53,215	43,250
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,504	46,933	29,836	58,529	85,244	37,476
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,755	4,570	6,185	53,285	20,340	32,945
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,328	3,122	5,019	3,641	3,410	3,704
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	12,200	6,185	6,010	89,250	50,270	38,985
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,794	46,093	31,950	59,910	85,894	39,019
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	16,830	8,135	8,695	110,005	58,070	51,935
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,935	7,725	8,215	104,360	55,520	48,835
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,660	75,855	46,376	79,587	105,385	50,261
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,940	7,725	8,215	104,400	55,525	48,880
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,175	55,854	37,071	61,992	79,988	41,548
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,045	7,370	7,670	96,565	53,305	43,265
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,985	75,226	43,382	82,264	107,124	51,632
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,750	4,590	6,160	52,820	20,085	32,735
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,387	6,810	7,818	6,843	6,995	6,751
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,200	6,170	6,030	89,255	50,410	38,840
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,860	73,052	44,338	81,160	103,641	51,987
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	16,830	8,135	8,695	110,005	58,070	51,935
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	5,845	3,260	2,585	48,560	30,340	18,220
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,635	77,139	58,871	84,771	107,783	59,219
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	87,937	102,963	69,008	103,830	123,354	71,321
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.0	94.7	87.7	95.6	97.6	91.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.2	77.8	71.0	87.6	90.0	81.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.9	5.2	12.3	4.4	2.4	8.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	16,830	8,135	8,700	110,005	58,070	51,935
Without total income	875	410	465	5,690	2,620	3,065
With total income	15,960	7,730	8,230	104,315	55,445	48,870
Percentage with total income	94.8	95.0	94.6	94.8	95.5	94.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,490	1,045	1,450	13,560	4,555	9,000
$10,000 to $19,999	2,390	980	1,410	10,115	3,840	6,280
$20,000 to $29,999	1,635	700	935	9,490	3,475	6,020
$30,000 to $39,999	1,420	605	815	8,010	3,070	4,940
$40,000 to $49,999	1,375	580	795	7,200	2,915	4,285
$50,000 to $59,999	1,160	500	660	6,665	2,995	3,670
$60,000 to $69,999	945	450	495	6,155	3,160	2,995
$70,000 to $79,999	820	405	420	5,295	3,095	2,200
$80,000 to $89,999	635	320	315	4,325	2,550	1,775
$90,000 to $99,999	500	290	205	4,060	2,500	1,560
$100,000 and over	2,580	1,850	730	29,450	23,295	6,155
$100,000 to $149,999	1,400	950	455	12,620	8,805	3,815
$150,000 and over	1,180	900	275	16,825	14,485	2,345
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	16,830	8,135	8,695	110,010	58,070	51,935
Without after-tax income	870	400	465	5,670	2,620	3,055
With after-tax income	15,965	7,730	8,235	104,335	55,450	48,885
Percentage with after-tax income	94.9	95.0	94.7	94.8	95.5	94.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,645	1,080	1,565	13,735	4,615	9,120
$10,000 to $19,999	2,490	1,030	1,455	10,620	4,025	6,600
$20,000 to $29,999	1,955	840	1,115	11,035	4,025	7,010
$30,000 to $39,999	1,900	800	1,100	9,595	3,810	5,785
$40,000 to $49,999	1,630	705	925	9,320	4,125	5,195
$50,000 to $59,999	1,315	640	675	8,300	4,310	3,985
$60,000 to $69,999	985	515	470	6,825	3,990	2,835
$70,000 to $79,999	690	410	275	5,780	3,610	2,165
$80,000 and over	2,360	1,700	655	29,130	22,940	6,190
$80,000 to $89,999	570	380	190	4,845	3,125	1,720
$90,000 to $99,999	385	275	115	3,745	2,625	1,125
$100,000 and over	1,400	1,050	355	20,535	17,190	3,345
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	16,830	8,135	8,695	110,005	58,070	51,935
Without employment income	4,630	1,945	2,685	20,750	7,800	12,955
With employment income	12,200	6,190	6,010	89,250	50,270	38,985
Percentage with employment income	72.5	76.1	69.1	81.1	86.6	75.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,690	835	855	8,095	3,560	4,535
$5,000 to $9,999	1,095	460	630	4,555	1,805	2,755
$10,000 to $19,999	1,555	730	825	7,390	2,975	4,420
$20,000 to $29,999	1,055	475	580	6,580	2,440	4,140
$30,000 to $39,999	905	385	515	6,540	2,515	4,025
$40,000 to $49,999	885	345	540	5,960	2,455	3,500
$50,000 to $59,999	810	335	470	5,555	2,540	3,015
$60,000 to $69,999	645	280	365	5,240	2,720	2,520
$70,000 to $79,999	595	280	310	4,565	2,730	1,840
$80,000 and over	2,975	2,065	910	34,770	26,540	8,235
$80,000 to $89,999	450	255	195	3,830	2,360	1,470
$90,000 to $99,999	395	245	155	3,680	2,250	1,425
$100,000 and over	2,125	1,565	555	27,260	21,925	5,340
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	6,685	...	...	50,840	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	115,381	...	...	135,568	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	93,429	...	...	110,297	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	805	...	...	11,540	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,448	...	...	66,862	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,706	...	...	55,339	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,880	...	...	39,300	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,256	...	...	157,212	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,524	...	...	127,204	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	6,680	...	...	50,840	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	144,676	...	...	163,372	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	110,162	...	...	127,306	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	820	...	...	10,365	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,031	...	...	90,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,940	...	...	69,625	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,860	...	...	40,470	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	156,510	...	...	181,991	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,141	...	...	142,081	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	6,680	...	...	50,835	...	...
Under $5,000	55	...	...	830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	25	...	...	395	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	40	...	...	550	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	80	...	...	845	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	120	...	...	1,290	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	105	...	...	900	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	125	...	...	985	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	150	...	...	1,045	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	155	...	...	965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	160	...	...	1,030	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	360	...	...	1,965	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	380	...	...	2,090	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	350	...	...	2,000	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	370	...	...	1,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	375	...	...	1,975	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,830	...	...	31,995	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	785	...	...	4,695	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	690	...	...	4,310	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	995	...	...	7,420	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,360	...	...	15,570	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	6,680	...	...	50,835	...	...
Under $5,000	60	...	...	855	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	30	...	...	400	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	55	...	...	560	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	85	...	...	890	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	135	...	...	1,380	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	125	...	...	990	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	170	...	...	1,150	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	195	...	...	1,195	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	185	...	...	1,280	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	240	...	...	1,260	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	485	...	...	2,605	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	475	...	...	2,580	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	475	...	...	2,675	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	485	...	...	2,590	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	435	...	...	2,495	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,060	...	...	27,930	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	955	...	...	6,065	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	680	...	...	5,525	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,425	...	...	16,345	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,860	...	...	36,530	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,096	...	...	150,599	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,389	...	...	122,104	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,685	...	...	12,590	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,413	...	...	136,617	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,570	...	...	111,339	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,420	...	...	17,415	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	152,795	...	...	179,880	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,725	...	...	142,732	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	640	...	...	4,945	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	83,383	...	...	73,643	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,246	...	...	65,326	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,860	...	...	38,330	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	156,125	...	...	176,550	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,819	...	...	137,721	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,710	...	...	13,910	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	115,510	...	...	170,137	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,737	...	...	131,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,425	...	...	18,435	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	185,858	...	...	198,556	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	139,773	...	...	154,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	605	...	...	4,545	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	110,945	...	...	100,274	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	86,903	...	...	81,409	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	905	335	565	21,770	13,595	8,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	46,409	49,792	44,672	64,203	78,899	45,242
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,741	40,960	38,187	53,198	63,685	39,729
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	905	295	610	18,630	11,840	6,795
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	57,337	68,760	51,765	82,589	95,846	59,481
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,052	50,112	41,095	64,055	72,898	48,641
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	19,930	9,720	10,210	139,610	73,255	66,355
In the bottom half of the distribution	5,960	2,810	3,150	38,600	18,825	19,770
In the bottom decile	785	365	420	9,600	4,810	4,790
In the second decile	875	415	460	7,245	3,340	3,900
In the third decile	1,125	525	605	6,920	3,310	3,610
In the fourth decile	1,425	685	745	7,070	3,525	3,545
In the fifth decile	1,740	820	920	7,765	3,840	3,930
In the top half of the distribution	13,970	6,910	7,060	101,010	54,425	46,585
In the sixth decile	1,805	885	920	9,065	4,590	4,475
In the seventh decile	2,260	1,105	1,160	10,625	5,440	5,180
In the eighth decile	2,580	1,320	1,260	13,730	7,200	6,530
In the ninth decile	3,080	1,500	1,585	20,030	10,645	9,385
In the top decile	4,245	2,110	2,140	47,560	26,555	21,005
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	19,930	9,720	10,210	132,670	69,685	62,985
0 to 17 years	3,990	2,030	1,965	31,845	16,360	15,490
0 to 5 years	905	450	450	12,355	6,300	6,060
18 to 64 years	12,840	6,155	6,680	91,895	48,850	43,045
65 years and over	3,100	1,535	1,565	8,925	4,480	4,450
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,195	560	640	9,110	4,430	4,680
0 to 17 years	285	140	145	3,135	1,640	1,490
0 to 5 years	50	20	30	1,200	595	600
18 to 64 years	710	330	375	4,955	2,365	2,590
65 years and over	200	85	115	1,020	425	595
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.0	5.8	6.3	6.9	6.4	7.4
0 to 17 years (%)	7.1	6.9	7.4	9.8	10.0	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	5.5	4.4	6.7	9.7	9.4	9.9
18 to 64 years (%)	5.5	5.4	5.6	5.4	4.8	6.0
65 years and over (%)	6.5	5.5	7.3	11.4	9.5	13.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	875	400	470	5,515	2,800	2,720
0 to 17 years	210	100	110	1,655	845	810
0 to 5 years	35	15	20	605	285	315
18 to 64 years	540	250	290	3,705	1,870	1,835
65 years and over	115	50	70	160	85	75
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.4	4.1	4.6	4.2	4.0	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	5.3	4.9	5.6	5.2	5.2	5.2
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	3.3	4.4	4.9	4.5	5.2
18 to 64 years (%)	4.2	4.1	4.3	4.0	3.8	4.3
65 years and over (%)	3.7	3.3	4.5	1.8	1.9	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	19,930	9,720	10,210	139,610	73,255	66,355
Official languages	19,670	9,605	10,055	138,880	72,925	65,950
English	19,115	9,400	9,720	138,665	72,850	65,815
French	15,890	7,780	8,110	12,825	6,500	6,325
Non-official languages	9,245	4,430	4,810	28,895	14,585	14,315
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	4,930	2,435	2,495
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	4,165	2,070	2,095
Blackfoot	0	0	0	25	0	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	4,110	2,055	2,055
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	125	55	70
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	225	120	110
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	3,760	1,890	1,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	10	20
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	795	370	420
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	795	375	420
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	790	375	420
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	10	0	20	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	20	10	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,240	4,425	4,810	23,985	12,160	11,825
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,220	615	605	3,710	2,175	1,530
Berber languages	15	0	0	75	45	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	55	30	25
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	625	400	220
Bilen	0	0	0	30	25	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	590	380	220
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,220	615	605	3,095	1,780	1,315
Amharic	15	10	10	555	325	230
Arabic	1,145	575	565	2,265	1,260	1,005
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	65	30	35	35	25	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	240	170	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	50	70	135	60	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Vietnamese	115	45	65	105	40	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	50	90	5,855	2,580	3,275
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	235	120	120
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	30	15	10
Ilocano	10	0	10	230	110	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	100	60	45
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	55	75	5,600	2,450	3,150
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	195	75	120	175	95	80
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	150	45	100	80	55	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	80	35	45
Dravidian languages	105	50	60	555	320	240
Kannada	20	10	10	20	15	10
Malayalam	40	15	20	220	120	100
Tamil	55	30	25	240	140	100
Telugu	15	10	0	85	45	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,350	3,065	3,290	10,860	5,585	5,275
Albanian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Armenian	125	75	50	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	865	400	465	2,780	1,325	1,450
Baltic languages	20	0	10	15	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	0	15	10	0
Slavic languages	850	390	455	2,770	1,320	1,445
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	10	10	25	0	15
Bulgarian	85	50	35	30	10	15
Croatian	25	25	10	85	25	55
Czech	40	10	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Polish	270	105	160	375	180	200
Russian	280	130	155	900	455	445
Serbian	25	15	10	120	55	60
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	10	0	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	15	10	0
Ukrainian	120	60	65	1,320	615	705
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages	520	225	290	1,320	650	665
Afrikaans	0	0	0	285	140	145
Danish	0	0	0	20	0	20
Dutch	30	25	0	175	100	80
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	470	200	270	835	400	435
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	10	10	10	30	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	715	320	395	105	55	50
Indo-Iranian languages	975	535	445	4,470	2,410	2,055
Indo-Aryan languages	620	320	305	4,305	2,320	1,985
Bengali	40	20	20	250	140	105
Gujarati	100	55	45	1,185	615	565
Hindi	225	110	115	1,195	665	530
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	10	0	10	110	60	50
Nepali	0	0	0	65	55	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	285	140	140	730	455	275
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	250	120	130
Urdu	190	100	85	1,385	715	670
Iranian languages	345	210	140	145	85	60
Kurdish	25	10	10	25	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	45	20	15
Persian (Farsi)	330	200	130	90	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	40	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages	3,415	1,625	1,790	2,405	1,215	1,190
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,290	1,110	1,180	170	110	70
Portuguese	170	95	80	205	90	110
Romanian	95	55	40	155	75	70
Spanish	1,090	465	630	1,925	970	955
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Japanese	30	15	15	90	25	65
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Korean	25	10	20	230	115	120
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	40	20	1,365	735	630
Akan (Twi)	10	10	10	90	40	50
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	30	20	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	45	15
Igbo	0	0	0	130	65	65
Lingala	10	10	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	55	30	25
Shona	0	0	0	150	70	80
Swahili	10	10	0	145	85	65
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	280	160	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	460	245	220
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	45	40	0
Dinka	0	0	0	25	30	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sign languages	0	0	0	70	20	45
American Sign Language	0	0	0	35	0	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,190	555	635	1,135	550	585
Chinese languages	1,190	555	635	1,115	540	575
Cantonese	335	145	190	305	175	130
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	890	430	460	690	300	390
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	10	20	0	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	20	25	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	20	165	85	80
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	145	50	100
Lao	0	0	0	30	15	15
Thai	0	0	0	105	25	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages	45	25	25	115	80	30
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	10	10	0
Turkish	35	25	15	50	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	45	15
Uralic languages	100	65	35	130	90	40
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	10	20	10	15
Hungarian	80	55	25	110	85	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	19,930	9,715	10,215	139,615	73,255	66,355
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	18,980	9,235	9,745	129,615	68,510	61,110
Canadian citizens aged under 18	3,850	1,930	1,925	33,065	17,010	16,055
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	15,130	7,305	7,825	96,555	51,495	45,060
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	950	485	465	9,990	4,750	5,250
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	19,930	9,720	10,210	139,610	73,255	66,360
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	14,100	6,845	7,250	117,845	62,165	55,680
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,735	2,850	2,890	19,805	10,140	9,665
Before 1981	2,305	1,190	1,115	1,980	1,145	840
1981 to 1990	825	390	440	1,230	660	570
1991 to 2000	905	430	470	2,425	1,320	1,110
2001 to 2010	1,160	550	615	7,840	4,065	3,775
2001 to 2005	705	340	370	3,200	1,680	1,520
2006 to 2010	455	215	240	4,645	2,385	2,255
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	545	290	250	6,320	2,955	3,370
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	95	20	75	1,955	945	1,010
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,735	2,850	2,890	19,805	10,140	9,660
Under 5 years	755	360	395	1,725	985	740
5 to 14 years	1,045	600	445	3,535	1,890	1,640
15 to 24 years	1,215	555	660	3,900	1,985	1,915
25 to 44 years	2,375	1,170	1,205	9,225	4,520	4,700
45 years and over	345	170	185	1,425	760	665
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,740	2,850	2,885	19,805	10,140	9,665
Americas	670	315	355	2,385	1,170	1,210
Brazil	25	0	20	120	60	60
Colombia	50	20	35	70	35	35
El Salvador	10	10	0	85	45	45
Guyana	45	20	25	25	15	10
Haiti	60	20	45	60	35	25
Jamaica	50	30	30	335	180	155
Mexico	75	40	40	170	55	120
Peru	25	10	15	65	25	40
Trinidad and Tobago	55	25	30	110	65	50
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	160	100	65	755	375	385
Other places of birth in Americas	95	45	50	585	295	290
Europe	1,810	945	870	2,720	1,445	1,280
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	65	40	25
Croatia	20	15	10	35	0	25
France	125	50	75	60	20	35
Germany	150	60	90	310	155	150
Greece	140	75	65	20	15	0
Hungary	35	20	15	85	65	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	115	40	75
Italy	450	235	215	60	45	15
Netherlands	15	20	0	110	70	40
Poland	110	50	65	195	85	115
Portugal	45	25	20	45	35	10
Romania	90	50	40	125	65	60
Russian Federation	75	35	35	90	55	40
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	20	15	45	15	30
Ukraine	50	20	30	105	40	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	185	110	75	980	545	440
Other places of birth in Europe	250	140	115	285	150	135
Africa	865	415	450	3,435	2,010	1,420
Algeria	70	45	25	70	35	40
Egypt	500	230	275	50	30	20
Ethiopia	15	10	10	500	295	205
Kenya	10	10	10	110	40	65
Morocco	75	35	40	110	80	35
Nigeria	10	10	0	465	285	190
Somalia	0	0	0	465	320	145
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	290	145	145
Other places of birth in Africa	180	95	90	1,370	785	585
Asia	2,370	1,170	1,200	11,010	5,385	5,615
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	35	20	20	115	55	60
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	650	330	320	625	275	345
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	120	55	60	100	50	50
India	400	220	180	2,290	1,260	1,030
IranCensus data footnote 61	265	150	115	70	40	25
Iraq	10	0	10	25	20	0
Japan	10	0	10	40	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	0	175	75	100
Lebanon	185	95	95	520	285	235
Pakistan	95	40	55	995	565	430
Philippines	115	50	70	4,615	1,975	2,635
Sri Lanka	35	15	20	370	200	170
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	10	30	95	50	40
Taiwan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Viet Nam	80	35	45	90	45	50
Other places of birth in Asia	315	145	175	830	455	375
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	10	10	255	125	130
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	540	290	250	6,320	2,955	3,365
Americas	55	40	15	585	290	300
Brazil	15	0	10	10	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	30	0	25
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haiti	10	0	10	35	30	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	115	45	70
Mexico	0	0	0	55	15	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	30	0	135	75	60
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	155	95	60
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	45	15	25
Europe	45	30	15	410	205	200
France	10	10	0	10	0	0
Germany	10	10	0	20	0	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	60	20	40
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	10	0	10	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	20	15	10
Russian Federation	15	0	10	10	0	10
Ukraine	10	10	0	40	10	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	120	85	40
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	120	65	55
Africa	55	25	30	1,115	530	585
Algeria	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cameroon	0	0	0	35	20	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	55	25	30	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	170	120	45
Ethiopia	0	0	0	210	90	125
Morocco	0	0	0	35	15	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	115	65	50
Somalia	0	0	0	85	50	40
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	80	40	40
Tunisia	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	315	110	200
Asia	385	200	185	4,135	1,885	2,245
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	10	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	270	150	125	140	55	80
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	10	10	575	310	265
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	25	20	25	15	15
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	10	0	0	10	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	20	0	25
Lebanon	0	0	0	85	45	40
Nepal	0	0	0	25	10	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	225	120	105
Philippines	10	10	0	2,585	1,125	1,455
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	30	20	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	115	60	55
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	75	40	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	15	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	20	15	0	175	60	115
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	85	40	45
Australia	0	0	0	15	0	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	70	40	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	19,930	9,715	10,210	139,610	73,255	66,355
First generationCensus data footnote 69	5,965	2,955	3,015	22,280	11,360	10,920
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,990	2,885	3,105	15,540	8,335	7,210
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	7,975	3,880	4,095	101,790	53,560	48,235
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,535	1,730	1,805	17,985	9,100	8,880
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,360	1,250	1,105	10,540	5,570	4,970
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	980	640	340	4,410	2,860	1,545
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,380	615	765	6,130	2,710	3,420
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	890	325	560	4,950	2,005	2,945
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	270	145	130	2,350	1,450	900
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	0	145	80	65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	19,930	9,715	10,215	139,610	73,255	66,355
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	100	40	60	23,810	12,100	11,710
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	95	45	50	23,540	11,965	11,570
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	70	30	35	13,925	7,020	6,905
Métis	15	0	15	9,390	4,855	4,535
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	220	90	135
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	95	40	55
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	10	175	95	80
Non-Aboriginal identity	19,825	9,675	10,150	115,805	61,150	54,650
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	19,930	9,720	10,210	139,610	73,255	66,355
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	30	10	20	13,375	6,755	6,625
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	19,900	9,705	10,190	126,235	66,500	59,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	19,930	9,720	10,210	139,610	73,255	66,355
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	35	20	10	12,785	6,525	6,260
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	35	20	15	11,970	6,085	5,880
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	30	15	10	9,385	4,715	4,670
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	2,475	1,315	1,160
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	100	55	45
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	815	435	380
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	795	425	375
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	260	100	160	11,525	5,825	5,700
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	255	100	155	10,615	5,390	5,225
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	210	75	135	6,250	3,210	3,040
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	20	4,105	2,045	2,060
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	0	265	140	130
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	905	435	470
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	885	425	460
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	19,635	9,595	10,040	115,305	60,905	54,400
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	19,930	9,720	10,210	139,610	73,255	66,355
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,815	2,375	2,440	23,165	11,980	11,180
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,030	540	490	5,420	2,960	2,455
Chinese	1,440	680	765	1,275	625	645
Black	535	265	265	4,850	2,775	2,075
Filipino	175	65	105	6,435	2,895	3,545
Latin American	195	85	110	1,090	530	560
Arab	755	370	385	2,310	1,280	1,030
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	145	60	85	535	250	285
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	270	160	110	185	115	70
Korean	35	0	30	265	130	140
Japanese	30	10	15	170	85	80
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	35	25	195	100	95
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	150	95	55	430	225	200
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	15,120	7,340	7,775	116,445	61,275	55,175
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	19,930	9,720	10,210	139,610	73,255	66,355
North American Aboriginal origins	290	120	175	24,305	12,350	11,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	240	95	145	17,335	8,780	8,555
Inuit	20	15	10	405	220	185
Métis	35	15	20	8,285	4,215	4,065
Other North American origins	4,770	2,240	2,535	42,400	22,560	19,840
Acadian	50	10	40	440	225	215
American	255	105	145	1,560	790	770
Canadian	4,475	2,125	2,345	40,630	21,640	18,995
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	255	150	110
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	135	50	90	125	80	50
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	0
European origins	12,670	6,205	6,465	77,475	40,420	37,060
British Isles origins	4,700	2,235	2,470	47,540	24,655	22,890
Channel Islander	10	0	10	10	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	10
English	1,765	850	915	25,705	13,210	12,500
Irish	2,305	1,015	1,285	19,010	9,540	9,470
Manx	15	10	0	15	10	0
Scottish	1,835	910	930	19,100	10,015	9,085
Welsh	170	75	90	1,650	755	895
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	555	275	275	2,010	1,010	1,000
French origins	3,035	1,450	1,585	20,030	10,155	9,875
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	3,030	1,445	1,580	20,030	10,150	9,880
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,470	720	750	18,235	9,545	8,690
Austrian	110	50	60	740	400	340
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	200	105	95	410	195	215
Dutch	195	105	95	3,465	1,815	1,650
Flemish	0	0	0	45	10	35
Frisian	0	0	0	35	20	10
German	910	430	480	14,545	7,645	6,895
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swiss	140	90	50	425	240	185
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	205	85	120	7,310	3,740	3,570
Danish	35	10	25	1,000	490	510
Finnish	30	15	15	420	205	215
Icelandic	30	20	10	550	300	245
Norwegian	65	25	35	3,485	1,780	1,710
Swedish	25	10	15	1,970	1,050	920
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	10	15	330	190	140
Eastern European origins	2,320	1,140	1,170	20,075	10,390	9,685
Bulgarian	120	75	50	30	15	15
Byelorussian	15	20	0	10	0	10
Czech	90	30	55	220	90	135
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	30	15	20	265	115	150
Estonian	10	0	10	20	10	0
Hungarian	245	140	100	830	450	380
Latvian	15	0	15	45	20	20
Lithuanian	80	50	30	85	40	50
Moldovan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Polish	835	380	450	5,545	2,865	2,680
Romanian	185	90	95	1,000	490	510
Russian	425	215	210	2,490	1,260	1,225
Slovak	65	35	25	185	110	75
Ukrainian	535	270	265	13,410	6,825	6,585
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	30	0	65	35	25
Southern European origins	5,440	2,700	2,740	4,245	2,085	2,155
Albanian	15	10	10	15	15	0
Bosnian	30	15	15	75	35	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	55	35	20	170	90	80
Cypriot	0	0	0	15	10	0
Greek	1,080	515	560	285	170	115
Italian	3,815	1,870	1,945	2,100	1,035	1,065
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Maltese	15	10	10	60	35	20
Montenegrin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	290	145	150	360	155	205
Serbian	25	20	10	125	65	60
Sicilian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	50	30	25	55	20	35
Spanish	345	215	130	1,020	485	540
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	25	0	25	105	55	50
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	115	70	50	440	225	215
Basque	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jewish	95	55	40	65	25	40
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	20	15	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	15	15	0	355	190	165
Caribbean origins	385	180	205	975	520	460
Antiguan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	10	0	10	20	15	10
Barbadian	35	15	25	50	20	30
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Carib	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	10	25	25	0
Dominican	10	0	0	30	15	20
Grenadian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	175	85	90	105	50	50
Jamaican	110	45	60	520	285	235
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	10	10	135	65	70
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	10	10	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	10	10	55	40	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	50	20	30
Latin, Central and South American origins	420	215	205	1,435	710	720
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	60	35	25
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Argentinian	35	30	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	15	10	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Brazilian	20	10	10	125	50	75
Chilean	10	0	10	60	25	35
Colombian	90	35	50	160	105	60
Costa Rican	10	0	0	15	10	10
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	35	20	20
Guatemalan	15	10	10	25	20	10
Guyanese	35	10	20	50	40	15
Hispanic	10	10	0	15	10	10
Honduran	0	0	0	15	10	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	100	55	45	250	95	160
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	15	10	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Paraguayan	10	10	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	45	20	30	45	30	15
Salvadorean	15	10	0	80	35	45
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Venezuelan	30	15	10	310	140	175
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	155	90	60
African origins	1,370	690	680	4,975	2,835	2,145
Central and West African origins	95	50	45	1,100	615	485
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	105	70	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Congolese	40	20	25	35	20	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	15	10	0	155	85	70
Guinean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	40	30	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	10	565	320	245
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	110	55	60
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	15	10	65	30	35
North African origins	1,080	550	525	530	285	235
Algerian	70	40	30	115	55	60
Berber	25	15	10	15	0	10
Coptic	30	20	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	835	405	430	155	85	70
Libyan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maure	0	0	0	25	15	10
Moroccan	110	75	35	100	70	30
Sudanese	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	40	20	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	10	30	20	0
Southern and East African origins	80	25	55	2,485	1,455	1,035
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	25	20	10
Burundian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	270	195	80
Ethiopian	15	10	15	570	320	245
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	10	100	50	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	20	0	10	10	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	0	10	30	20	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	745	450	300
South African	20	0	15	180	105	75
Tanzanian	0	0	0	30	0	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	80	55	20
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zimbabwean	10	10	10	195	100	100
Zulu	10	0	0	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	210	110	100
Other African origins	125	65	60	920	505	415
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	70	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	130	65	65	860	480	385
Asian origins	4,795	2,380	2,410	17,310	8,685	8,625
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,815	915	900	2,645	1,485	1,160
Afghan	0	0	0	25	20	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	110	55	50	390	245	140
Armenian	290	145	145	20	0	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	390	190	200	140	80	65
Iraqi	25	10	20	60	35	25
Israeli	35	15	20	0	0	0
Jordanian	15	10	10	15	0	0
Kazakh	20	15	10	95	55	40
Kurd	30	20	10	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	670	320	350	1,370	770	595
Palestinian	70	40	35	200	110	90
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	20	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Syrian	125	70	55	95	45	55
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	85	60	30	90	55	35
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	0	95	20	75
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	50	25	20	45	25	15
South Asian origins	1,130	610	520	5,640	3,070	2,570
Bangladeshi	40	25	20	155	90	65
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	875	465	410	3,415	1,860	1,550
Goan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	35	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	15	0	45	25	20
Pakistani	150	90	60	1,190	625	565
Punjabi	55	15	35	275	155	120
Sinhalese	0	0	0	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	40	25	20	410	230	180
Tamil	15	0	15	60	45	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	125	65	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,910	895	1,020	9,070	4,120	4,955
Burmese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	10	15	75	50	30
Chinese	1,495	720	770	1,710	810	900
Filipino	210	95	110	6,665	2,990	3,675
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	10	85	50	40
Japanese	30	15	15	220	130	95
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	25	35	285	135	150
Laotian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Malaysian	25	10	15	30	10	20
Mongolian	10	0	0	40	20	20
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	45	20	25
Thai	20	10	10	90	20	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	120	55	70	150	60	95
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other Asian origins	45	15	30	60	45	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	15	30	60	45	15
Oceania origins	20	15	10	330	180	155
Australian	0	10	0	155	80	75
New Zealander	20	15	10	115	80	35
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	60	25	35
Fijian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Maori	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	6,680	...	...	50,835	...	...
Owner	6,310	...	...	35,885	...	...
Renter	370	...	...	13,155	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,795	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	6,680	...	...	50,835	...	...
Condominium	475	...	...	7,025	...	...
Not condominium	6,210	...	...	43,810	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	6,680	...	...	50,835	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	85	...	...
1 bedroom	75	...	...	3,290	...	...
2 bedrooms	460	...	...	9,550	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,895	...	...	17,710	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,250	...	...	20,205	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	6,685	...	...	50,835	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	320	...	...	9,640	...	...
5 rooms	415	...	...	9,185	...	...
6 rooms	725	...	...	8,235	...	...
7 rooms	890	...	...	6,855	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,335	...	...	16,915	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	8.3	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	6,685	...	...	50,840	...	...
One person or fewer per room	6,650	...	...	49,635	...	...
More than 1 person per room	35	...	...	1,205	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	6,680	...	...	50,840	...	...
Suitable	6,575	...	...	48,190	...	...
Not suitable	105	...	...	2,645	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	6,685	...	...	50,840	...	...
1960 or before	125	...	...	2,915	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,820	...	...	13,230	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,120	...	...	7,375	...	...
1991 to 2000	935	...	...	5,955	...	...
2001 to 2005	455	...	...	6,150	...	...
2006 to 2010	185	...	...	9,070	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	45	...	...	6,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	6,680	...	...	50,840	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	6,390	...	...	46,735	...	...
Major repairs needed	295	...	...	4,105	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	6,680	...	...	50,840	...	...
1 household maintainer	3,305	...	...	29,385	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,240	...	...	19,800	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	135	...	...	1,655	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	6,680	...	...	50,835	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	1,955	...	...
25 to 34 years	315	...	...	12,095	...	...
35 to 44 years	865	...	...	11,295	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,845	...	...	11,020	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,830	...	...	8,580	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,160	...	...	3,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	560	...	...	1,810	...	...
85 years and over	95	...	...	455	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	6,675	...	...	47,280	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	5,655	...	...	40,580	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,020	...	...	6,705	...	...
30% to less than 100%	845	...	...	5,715	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,310	...	...	34,395	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	51.9	...	...	73.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.6	...	...	11.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,158	...	...	2,008	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,374	...	...	2,052	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	489,726	...	...	450,118	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	526,075	...	...	507,278	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	365	...	...	13,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	0.0	...	...	11.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.6	...	...	22.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,093	...	...	1,482	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,240	...	...	1,565	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	16,830	8,135	8,695	110,005	58,070	51,935
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,430	715	715	19,205	10,420	8,785
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,425	1,555	1,870	31,395	15,785	15,610
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,975	5,865	6,110	59,405	31,865	27,540
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,015	585	430	15,685	12,825	2,865
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	665	370	300	5,085	3,655	1,430
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	350	220	130	10,600	9,170	1,425
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,640	1,585	2,055	24,155	10,495	13,660
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	660	275	380	2,825	1,080	1,745
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,655	3,410	3,245	16,740	7,470	9,275
Bachelor's degree	4,260	2,035	2,230	12,700	5,375	7,320
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	595	315	275	815	385	430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	160	110	55	360	205	155
Master's degree	1,345	735	600	2,605	1,340	1,270
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	300	215	85	255	160	95
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	10,475	4,960	5,515	83,845	44,510	39,335
No certificate, diploma or degree	285	160	120	9,495	5,445	4,045
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,565	675	890	22,760	11,385	11,375
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,625	4,120	4,500	51,590	27,680	23,910
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	680	375	300	13,160	10,830	2,330
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	460	235	225	4,220	3,050	1,170
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	220	150	75	8,940	7,780	1,165
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,165	950	1,220	21,145	9,275	11,875
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	465	185	275	2,335	935	1,400
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,310	2,605	2,705	14,950	6,640	8,305
Bachelor's degree	3,415	1,570	1,840	11,235	4,740	6,495
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	465	250	215	695	335	360
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	120	70	50	330	180	150
Master's degree	1,070	555	510	2,450	1,240	1,210
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	240	160	80	235	135	95
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	16,830	8,135	8,700	110,005	58,070	51,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,860	2,270	2,585	50,600	26,210	24,395
Education	550	95	450	3,820	985	2,835
13. Education	550	100	450	3,825	985	2,840
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	410	145	265	980	385	590
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	15	0	190	110	80
50. Visual and performing arts	390	130	260	790	275	510
Humanities	665	165	495	1,710	645	1,070
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	160	10	160	115	20	95
23. English language and literature/letters	85	35	55	285	75	210
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	245	70	180	710	215	495
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	20	10	80	55	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	10	265	140	125
54. History	65	30	30	225	130	100
55. French language and literature/letters	60	0	65	30	10	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,685	630	1,055	3,640	820	2,820
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	85	20	65
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	125	45	80	280	105	180
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	195	15	185	1,290	50	1,235
22. Legal professions and studies	220	90	130	535	105	430
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	15	20	0	20
42. Psychology	225	60	165	500	120	385
45. Social sciences	890	420	475	925	425	500
Business, management and public administration	3,525	1,685	1,835	10,300	2,585	7,715
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	45	10	45
44. Public administration and social service professions	65	10	55	755	95	655
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,455	1,675	1,780	9,500	2,485	7,015
Physical and life sciences and technologies	970	500	475	1,700	860	835
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	335	135	200	510	225	285
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	310	170	145	445	200	245
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	30	20	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	255	160	100	570	355	220
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	10	15	165	75	85
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	685	445	240	1,355	765	590
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	515	355	160	1,185	705	480
25. Library science	20	0	20	55	0	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	120	75	50	115	55	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	10	20	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,965	1,685	280	22,245	20,000	2,245
04. Architecture and related services	65	40	25	180	120	60
14. Engineering	1,135	930	210	3,375	2,765	605
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	290	265	25	3,440	2,840	600
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	135	135	0	4,985	4,675	305
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	230	225	10	7,950	7,430	515
48. Precision production	105	100	0	2,325	2,175	150
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	120	65	55	1,610	890	715
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	70	50	15	800	405	400
03. Natural resources and conservation	50	10	35	805	485	320
Health and related fields	1,065	275	785	6,940	1,075	5,865
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	110	45	60	440	175	265
51. Health professions and related programs	905	205	700	6,440	860	5,575
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	30	30	60	35	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	335	165	165	5,110	2,860	2,250
12. Personal and culinary services	195	50	150	2,185	430	1,755
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	65	60	0
43. Security and protective services	50	40	0	715	525	190
49. Transportation and materials moving	80	70	10	2,125	1,825	300
Other	10	10	0	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	10,475	4,960	5,515	83,845	44,510	39,335
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,850	835	1,015	32,255	16,830	15,425
Education	335	45	290	3,045	705	2,340
13. Education	335	45	290	3,045	705	2,340
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	280	115	170	795	305	485
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	15	0	170	95	75
50. Visual and performing arts	265	100	160	625	210	415
Humanities	435	120	320	1,465	520	945
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	110	10	105	105	15	90
23. English language and literature/letters	65	25	40	265	65	195
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	150	45	105	625	190	445
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	15	10	65	50	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	10	185	105	90
54. History	40	25	20	185	95	90
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	40	30	10	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,170	415	760	3,275	750	2,520
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	85	20	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	15	55	260	95	165
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	170	15	160	1,135	50	1,085
22. Legal professions and studies	170	55	110	475	85	395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	15	0	15
42. Psychology	190	60	130	465	115	355
45. Social sciences	540	270	270	835	390	445
Business, management and public administration	2,685	1,265	1,420	9,275	2,350	6,925
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	40	10	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	65	15	55	665	80	585
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,620	1,255	1,370	8,565	2,265	6,305
Physical and life sciences and technologies	560	250	310	1,480	750	730
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	255	100	150	490	220	270
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	105	50	50	355	165	195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	185	95	90	490	305	190
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	145	60	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	550	340	210	1,245	690	555
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	450	300	155	1,090	625	470
25. Library science	10	0	10	35	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	35	30	110	60	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	0	15	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,475	1,220	255	19,370	17,375	1,995
04. Architecture and related services	60	30	25	175	120	55
14. Engineering	910	710	195	3,105	2,550	555
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	210	190	20	3,055	2,510	545
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	85	85	0	4,215	3,945	270
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	140	135	10	6,815	6,360	455
48. Precision production	70	65	10	2,015	1,890	125
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	85	45	40	1,350	750	600
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	45	35	15	655	325	330
03. Natural resources and conservation	40	10	30	695	430	270
Health and related fields	805	190	615	5,955	970	4,980
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	90	40	50	375	155	220
51. Health professions and related programs	665	130	535	5,520	780	4,740
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	20	30	55	35	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	235	120	120	4,330	2,505	1,820
12. Personal and culinary services	145	40	105	1,745	355	1,395
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	60	55	0
43. Security and protective services	25	20	10	635	465	170
49. Transportation and materials moving	65	50	10	1,885	1,635	255
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	16,830	8,135	8,695	110,010	58,070	51,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,860	2,275	2,585	50,600	26,205	24,395
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,975	5,865	6,110	59,400	31,860	27,540
Location of study inside Canada	9,840	4,790	5,055	50,190	27,600	22,595
Same as province or territory of residence	9,160	4,425	4,735	30,155	17,015	13,145
Different than province or territory of residence	680	360	320	20,035	10,590	9,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,135	1,075	1,060	9,215	4,265	4,950
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	250	190	60	805	430	380
Philippines	55	20	35	3,085	1,155	1,925
India	150	55	95	1,370	720	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	90	45	380	230	150
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	265	105	155	235	110	130
France	75	50	25	30	15	15
Other	1,205	560	640	3,305	1,605	1,700
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	10,470	4,955	5,515	83,845	44,510	39,335
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,855	840	1,015	32,255	16,835	15,420
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,620	4,120	4,505	51,590	27,675	23,910
Location of study inside Canada	7,095	3,395	3,695	42,975	23,720	19,260
Same as province or territory of residence	6,525	3,105	3,420	24,840	14,135	10,700
Different than province or territory of residence	570	295	280	18,140	9,580	8,560
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,525	720	805	8,610	3,960	4,650
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	175	135	45	675	345	340
Philippines	30	10	25	2,955	1,110	1,850
India	100	30	70	1,295	675	625
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	85	55	35	320	190	130
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	235	95	145	225	105	125
France	55	35	20	30	15	20
Other	840	370	470	3,100	1,530	1,570
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	16,830	8,135	8,700	110,010	58,070	51,935
In the labour force	11,245	5,780	5,465	81,750	47,425	34,330
Employed	10,585	5,445	5,135	74,475	43,120	31,360
Unemployed	665	335	330	7,270	4,300	2,975
Not in the labour force	5,585	2,355	3,230	28,260	10,645	17,605
Participation rate	66.8	71.1	62.8	74.3	81.7	66.1
Employment rate	62.9	66.9	59.0	67.7	74.3	60.4
Unemployment rate	5.9	5.8	6.0	8.9	9.1	8.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	16,830	8,135	8,695	110,010	58,070	51,940
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,100	2,095	3,005	24,570	8,745	15,825
Worked	11,725	6,040	5,695	85,435	49,325	36,110
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	6,025	3,390	2,640	49,965	31,220	18,750
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	5,700	2,645	3,050	35,470	18,105	17,365
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.4	42.4	43.7	44.5	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	11,245	5,780	5,465	81,750	47,425	34,325
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	210	140	70	1,350	645	710
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	11,035	5,640	5,400	80,400	46,780	33,620
Employee	9,460	4,570	4,890	72,780	41,945	30,830
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,575	1,070	505	7,620	4,830	2,790
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	11,245	5,780	5,465	81,745	47,420	34,330
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	210	135	70	1,350	645	705
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	11,035	5,640	5,395	80,395	46,780	33,620
0 Management occupations	2,035	1,365	670	8,315	5,165	3,150
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,385	790	1,595	10,095	2,015	8,080
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,290	960	330	5,450	4,065	1,380
3 Health occupations	650	170	475	3,325	510	2,815
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,070	310	765	7,375	2,455	4,920
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	370	170	205	865	270	590
6 Sales and service occupations	2,490	1,230	1,255	14,820	5,535	9,280
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	550	505	40	21,610	19,390	2,220
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	35	30	0	4,170	3,545	620
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	170	115	55	4,385	3,820	565
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	11,245	5,780	5,465	81,745	47,420	34,325
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	210	140	70	1,350	645	710
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	11,040	5,645	5,395	80,400	46,780	33,620
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	25	10	20	2,330	1,580	745
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	10	0	18,730	15,090	3,635
22 Utilities	45	25	15	485	355	125
23 Construction	335	290	45	8,175	6,590	1,585
31-33 Manufacturing	1,260	815	445	2,345	1,795	550
41 Wholesale trade	935	520	415	2,215	1,495	725
44-45 Retail trade	1,345	605	745	7,070	3,095	3,975
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	700	425	270	4,020	2,920	1,095
51 Information and cultural industries	380	230	150	505	255	255
52 Finance and insurance	660	355	310	1,200	240	960
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	285	150	135	1,405	810	595
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,455	910	540	2,960	1,655	1,300
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	10	25	95	45	50
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	310	165	140	3,535	1,800	1,740
61 Educational services	780	220	560	4,585	1,085	3,500
62 Health care and social assistance	960	195	765	5,945	755	5,190
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	240	130	110	1,040	360	680
72 Accommodation and food services	645	315	330	4,250	1,625	2,625
81 Other services (except public administration)	345	145	200	3,520	1,720	1,800
91 Public administration	285	125	160	6,005	3,495	2,510
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	10,585	5,450	5,135	74,475	43,120	31,355
Worked at home	1,080	580	495	4,765	2,175	2,585
Worked outside Canada	95	80	15	70	50	25
No fixed workplace address	705	490	215	11,700	9,350	2,355
Worked at usual place	8,705	4,295	4,410	57,940	31,550	26,390
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	8,705	4,295	4,405	57,945	31,550	26,390
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	865	320	540	46,185	25,560	20,625
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,145	3,500	3,645	8,965	4,310	4,650
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	645	440	205	2,505	1,525	980
Commute to a different province or territory	50	35	10	285	155	130
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	9,410	4,785	4,620	69,640	40,895	28,745
Car, truck, van - as a driver	7,455	3,965	3,490	48,450	27,015	21,440
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	550	200	355	3,835	2,100	1,735
Public transit	1,090	490	605	13,650	9,990	3,665
Walked	195	60	135	2,880	1,310	1,565
Bicycle	35	40	0	215	150	65
Other method	80	35	45	615	330	280
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	9,405	4,785	4,625	69,645	40,895	28,750
Less than 15 minutes	2,170	870	1,305	23,620	10,375	13,250
15 to 29 minutes	3,065	1,590	1,475	16,900	8,885	8,020
30 to 44 minutes	2,030	1,185	850	11,380	7,880	3,500
45 to 59 minutes	960	545	415	6,775	5,065	1,710
60 minutes and over	1,180	600	580	10,970	8,690	2,275
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	9,410	4,785	4,625	69,645	40,895	28,750
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	320	225	95	9,090	7,200	1,885
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,280	715	560	19,140	13,700	5,445
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,990	1,490	1,505	15,900	7,980	7,920
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,335	1,185	1,155	10,850	3,800	7,050
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,425	610	815	4,185	1,565	2,625
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,060	565	500	10,470	6,650	3,820
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	12,000	6,130	5,865	87,390	50,085	37,305
Single responses	9,855	5,100	4,755	87,060	49,940	37,125
Official languages	9,775	5,070	4,710	86,710	49,730	36,980
English	6,965	3,590	3,375	86,290	49,625	36,665
French	2,815	1,480	1,340	420	105	315
Non-official languages	75	35	45	350	210	145
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	135	75	60
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	115	60	60
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	115	60	55
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	110	55	50
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	20	15	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	75	35	45	220	135	85
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	15	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	15	0	115	80	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	10	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	10	10	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	80	70	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	10	85	70	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	20	40	35	15	20
Chinese languages	55	25	35	35	15	20
Cantonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	25	30	35	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,145	1,030	1,110	325	145	180
English and French	2,030	965	1,060	145	75	75
English and non-official language	50	40	10	175	70	105
French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	12,000	6,135	5,865	87,385	50,085	37,305
None	4,900	2,480	2,415	83,860	48,350	35,515
English	2,205	1,205	1,000	435	170	265
French	4,590	2,250	2,335	1,705	880	830
Non-official language	210	130	80	1,365	675	690
Aboriginal	0	0	0	680	320	355
Non-Aboriginal	205	130	80	685	350	335
English and French	0	10	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	30	15	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language	60	45	20	15	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	19,780	9,635	10,145	137,230	71,920	65,315
Non-movers	18,765	9,180	9,595	117,635	61,900	55,735
Movers	1,015	460	555	19,600	10,020	9,580
Non-migrants	480	230	250	12,975	6,775	6,200
Migrants	530	225	305	6,625	3,245	3,380
Internal migrants	435	185	245	5,685	2,815	2,870
Intraprovincial migrants	395	170	225	3,565	1,800	1,765
Interprovincial migrants	40	15	25	2,125	1,020	1,105
External migrants	100	40	60	940	425	510
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	19,190	9,350	9,835	128,415	67,485	60,930
Non-movers	15,240	7,485	7,750	67,315	35,415	31,905
Movers	3,955	1,865	2,085	61,105	32,075	29,030
Non-migrants	1,640	755	890	30,880	16,750	14,130
Migrants	2,315	1,115	1,195	30,220	15,320	14,900
Internal migrants	1,690	830	860	24,685	12,750	11,935
Intraprovincial migrants	1,520	750	770	10,390	5,350	5,045
Interprovincial migrants	170	80	85	14,300	7,405	6,890
External migrants	620	285	335	5,535	2,570	2,965