Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kirkland, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and St. Catharines - Niagara [Census metropolitan area], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kirkland, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			St. Catharines - Niagara Ontario [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , Kirkland, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Kirkland, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : St. Catharines - Niagara [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	20,151	...	...	406,074	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	21,253	...	...	392,184	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-5.2	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	6,779	...	...	180,606	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	6,682	...	...	168,485	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,092.8	...	...	290.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	9.63	...	...	1,397.49	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	20,150	9,765	10,385	406,075	196,310	209,765
0 to 14 years	3,100	1,580	1,520	59,115	30,265	28,855
0 to 4 years	705	350	350	18,360	9,405	8,955
5 to 9 years	1,100	565	535	19,995	10,180	9,815
10 to 14 years	1,290	665	630	20,765	10,680	10,085
15 to 64 years	13,750	6,610	7,145	258,550	126,325	132,225
15 to 19 years	1,655	835	815	23,145	11,785	11,360
20 to 24 years	1,590	805	790	25,755	12,940	12,810
25 to 29 years	880	450	430	23,015	11,665	11,350
30 to 34 years	705	320	385	21,760	10,655	11,105
35 to 39 years	930	445	480	21,440	10,360	11,080
40 to 44 years	1,090	480	605	23,385	11,230	12,155
45 to 49 years	1,565	690	875	26,360	12,755	13,610
50 to 54 years	1,995	970	1,020	31,945	15,500	16,445
55 to 59 years	1,890	930	960	31,830	15,285	16,545
60 to 64 years	1,460	680	785	29,915	14,150	15,765
65 years and over	3,300	1,575	1,725	88,405	39,720	48,685
65 to 69 years	1,260	635	620	27,635	13,225	14,420
70 to 74 years	785	395	390	20,840	9,995	10,845
75 to 79 years	540	265	275	15,145	6,995	8,150
80 to 84 years	365	175	185	11,695	4,955	6,735
85 years and over	350	105	250	13,090	4,555	8,540
85 to 89 years	225	70	150	8,175	3,155	5,025
90 to 94 years	105	30	75	3,895	1,175	2,715
95 to 99 years	25	5	20	910	215	700
100 years and over	0	0	0	110	10	100
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.4	16.2	14.6	14.6	15.4	13.8
15 to 64 years	68.2	67.7	68.8	63.7	64.3	63.0
65 years and over	16.4	16.1	16.6	21.8	20.2	23.2
85 years and over	1.7	1.1	2.4	3.2	2.3	4.1
Average age of the population	41.9	41.1	42.5	44.1	42.9	45.2
Median age of the population	45.5	44.6	46.2	46.0	44.7	47.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	6,680	...	...	168,485	...	...
Single-detached house	5,790	...	...	112,405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	215	...	...	9,860	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	680	...	...	45,940	...	...
Semi-detached house	70	...	...	9,115	...	...
Row house	570	...	...	10,735	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	6,175	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	35	...	...	19,275	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	635	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	285	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	6,680	...	...	168,485	...	...
1 person	805	...	...	48,300	...	...
2 persons	2,040	...	...	62,155	...	...
3 persons	1,355	...	...	25,225	...	...
4 persons	1,715	...	...	21,205	...	...
5 or more persons	765	...	...	11,600	...	...
Number of persons in private households	19,930	...	...	396,870	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	17,050	8,185	8,870	346,955	166,045	180,905
Married or living common law	10,680	5,315	5,365	195,565	97,845	97,725
Married	9,815	4,885	4,925	165,195	82,690	82,505
Living common law	870	430	440	30,370	15,155	15,215
Not married and not living common law	6,370	2,865	3,505	151,390	68,205	83,185
Never married	4,750	2,445	2,300	89,620	48,100	41,520
Separated	185	65	120	12,605	5,440	7,160
Divorced	720	220	495	23,465	9,395	14,065
Widowed	720	135	590	25,705	5,265	20,440
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,965	...	...	116,975	...	...
2 persons	2,250	...	...	64,460	...	...
3 persons	1,385	...	...	24,200	...	...
4 persons	1,715	...	...	19,940	...	...
5 or more persons	610	...	...	8,380	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,965	...	...	116,975	...	...
Total couple families	5,280	...	...	95,515	...	...
Married couples	4,845	...	...	80,335	...	...
Common-law couples	435	...	...	15,180	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	685	...	...	21,460	...	...
Female parent	525	...	...	17,120	...	...
Male parent	170	...	...	4,335	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	5,275	...	...	95,515	...	...
Couples without children	1,875	...	...	51,070	...	...
Couples with children	3,405	...	...	44,440	...	...
1 child	1,145	...	...	18,305	...	...
2 children	1,665	...	...	18,305	...	...
3 or more children	600	...	...	7,835	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	685	...	...	21,460	...	...
1 child	380	...	...	13,385	...	...
2 children	240	...	...	5,895	...	...
3 or more children	65	...	...	2,175	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,230	425	805	70,630	32,130	38,500
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	6,680	...	...	168,485	...	...
One-census-family households	5,690	...	...	111,480	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,740	...	...	48,800	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	3,950	...	...	62,680	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	140	...	...	2,710	...	...
Non-census-family households	860	...	...	54,295	...	...
One-person households	805	...	...	48,295	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	55	...	...	5,995	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	19,930	9,720	10,215	399,565	193,960	205,605
English only	3,775	1,850	1,920	364,650	178,910	185,740
French only	535	190	340	400	160	240
English and French	15,295	7,535	7,760	31,730	13,740	17,990
Neither English nor French	335	140	190	2,780	1,145	1,635
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	19,930	9,720	10,215	399,565	193,960	205,605
English	13,315	6,575	6,740	384,230	187,135	197,095
French	4,620	2,185	2,435	11,510	5,205	6,300
English and French	1,665	820	850	1,115	510	610
Neither English nor French	320	135	190	2,710	1,110	1,600
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	14,150	6,985	7,160	12,070	5,460	6,605
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	71.0	71.9	70.1	3.0	2.8	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	19,930	9,720	10,215	399,565	193,960	205,605
Single responses	18,885	9,200	9,685	393,560	191,155	202,410
Official languages	12,080	5,895	6,185	337,345	164,655	172,690
English	8,180	4,045	4,130	325,290	159,170	166,115
French	3,905	1,850	2,055	12,055	5,485	6,570
Non-official languages	6,805	3,305	3,500	56,215	26,495	29,715
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	65	25	40
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	35	15	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	20	5	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,800	3,300	3,500	56,150	26,465	29,680
Afro-Asiatic languages	740	380	360	2,765	1,430	1,335
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	170	75	90
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	160	70	90
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	740	380	360	2,585	1,355	1,230
Amharic	5	0	5	50	20	30
Arabic	720	370	355	2,245	1,170	1,075
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	45	25	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	5	60	40	25
Maltese	0	0	0	120	65	55
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	25	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	50	50	915	420	490
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	5	180	75	105
Vietnamese	90	45	45	730	345	385
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	85	30	55	2,155	785	1,375
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	85	25	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	30	10	15
Ilocano	5	0	5	90	40	50
Malagasy	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	40	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	25	45	1,870	680	1,190
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	70	30	35	230	120	110
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	30	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	60	30	30	165	85	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	80	40	35	465	245	220
Kannada	5	5	5	15	10	5
Malayalam	20	10	10	280	155	130
Tamil	55	30	25	130	70	65
Telugu	0	0	0	35	15	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,480	2,170	2,315	40,300	19,180	21,120
Albanian	5	0	5	165	75	85
Armenian	110	55	55	215	95	120
Balto-Slavic languages	655	310	350	10,220	4,595	5,625
Baltic languages	10	0	5	240	95	140
Latvian	0	0	5	115	40	70
Lithuanian	10	5	5	125	55	70
Slavic languages	645	305	340	9,985	4,505	5,480
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bosnian	5	0	5	195	105	90
Bulgarian	35	20	15	320	150	170
Croatian	35	20	20	845	400	440
Czech	20	10	15	305	145	155
Macedonian	0	0	0	95	50	45
Polish	200	85	115	3,445	1,480	1,965
Russian	195	95	105	1,100	475	625
Serbian	5	0	0	1,310	655	655
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	120	55	65
Slovak	25	10	10	400	180	220
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	15	10	330	135	195
Ukrainian	90	45	50	1,490	645	840
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	35	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	220	100	120	9,370	4,365	5,000
Afrikaans	0	0	0	120	50	60
Danish	0	0	0	145	65	80
Dutch	25	15	10	3,200	1,530	1,675
Frisian	0	0	0	65	30	30
German	175	80	95	5,675	2,620	3,055
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Swedish	5	0	5	75	25	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	15	25
Yiddish	15	5	5	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	440	220	220	700	350	355
Indo-Iranian languages	830	410	420	3,695	1,900	1,795
Indo-Aryan languages	520	255	270	2,985	1,540	1,445
Bengali	35	20	15	165	90	80
Gujarati	110	50	55	585	305	275
Hindi	55	20	35	445	255	190
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	5	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	5	0	50	25	20
Nepali	0	0	0	45	25	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	210	105	110	625	290	335
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	20	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Urdu	105	50	55	945	485	465
Iranian languages	305	155	150	675	345	330
Kurdish	5	0	0	210	100	105
Pashto	0	0	0	45	25	20
Persian (Farsi)	300	150	150	415	220	200
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	40	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages	2,225	1,075	1,150	15,895	7,770	8,135
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	1,550	760	795	10,185	4,960	5,225
Portuguese	155	70	85	860	410	445
Romanian	155	75	80	400	190	205
Spanish	360	165	195	4,435	2,190	2,245
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japanese	15	0	15	325	100	220
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	65	30	35	1,260	595	665
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	535	260	275
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	75	45	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	5	0	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	15	5	10
Shona	0	0	0	120	50	70
Swahili	0	5	0	100	45	55
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	5
Yoruba	0	5	0	55	35	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	90	45	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	5	0	0	80	45	40
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	40	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,005	490	515	4,580	2,095	2,485
Chinese languages	1,010	490	520	4,550	2,080	2,470
Cantonese	215	105	115	1,215	575	650
Hakka	10	0	5	20	5	5
Mandarin	740	365	380	2,890	1,295	1,595
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	90	40	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	45	15	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	10	280	140	140
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	330	145	180
Lao	5	0	0	255	125	130
Thai	0	0	0	75	20	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	20	345	195	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	5	20	10	10
Turkish	40	20	20	300	170	130
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	75	40	40	1,825	825	1,000
Estonian	0	0	0	120	50	70
Finnish	5	0	0	130	60	70
Hungarian	70	40	35	1,575	715	860
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	20	15	5
Multiple responses	1,045	520	530	6,005	2,810	3,200
English and French	410	195	215	1,665	765	905
English and non-official language	330	165	160	4,020	1,895	2,125
French and non-official language	145	80	65	175	75	100
English, French and non-official language	165	75	90	135	70	70
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	19,930	9,720	10,210	399,565	193,960	205,605
Single responses	18,495	9,020	9,475	388,540	188,910	199,630
Official languages	15,575	7,610	7,960	367,030	178,855	188,180
English	12,320	6,075	6,250	363,590	177,375	186,215
French	3,245	1,535	1,710	3,445	1,480	1,965
Non-official languages	2,925	1,405	1,520	21,505	10,055	11,450
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,920	1,405	1,515	21,500	10,055	11,445
Afro-Asiatic languages	350	175	180	1,420	695	730
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	110	50	65
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Somali	0	0	0	105	50	60
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	355	175	180	1,305	640	665
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	350	175	180	1,205	585	620
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	550	255	290
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	80	35	45
Vietnamese	45	25	25	465	220	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	5	10	850	370	475
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	30	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	20	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	755	330	425
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	10	20	135	65	70
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	15	15
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	15	95	40	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	10	5
Dravidian languages	40	25	15	170	85	90
Kannada	5	5	5	0	5	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	120	60	65
Tamil	30	15	15	40	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,490	695	790	13,160	6,120	7,040
Albanian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Armenian	45	20	25	75	30	40
Balto-Slavic languages	300	150	150	3,845	1,775	2,070
Baltic languages	0	0	0	45	15	35
Latvian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	5	30	10	20
Slavic languages	300	145	150	3,800	1,760	2,040
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	125	65	60
Bulgarian	20	15	10	165	80	90
Croatian	15	5	10	250	105	140
Czech	10	0	5	65	30	40
Macedonian	5	5	0	40	25	20
Polish	70	30	35	1,285	580	710
Russian	140	70	70	620	300	320
Serbian	0	5	0	710	345	365
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	35	15	20
Slovak	0	0	5	80	40	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	70	30	40
Ukrainian	15	5	10	325	140	185
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	1,140	545	600
Afrikaans	0	0	0	50	25	25
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	0	0	5	115	50	70
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	5
German	20	15	10	945	455	495
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	75	40	40	235	115	125
Indo-Iranian languages	505	245	260	1,930	965	970
Indo-Aryan languages	295	140	150	1,595	805	790
Bengali	15	5	10	90	45	40
Gujarati	65	35	35	360	190	170
Hindi	25	15	10	215	125	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	5	20	10	5
Nepali	0	0	0	35	20	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	65	60	325	150	180
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Urdu	60	25	30	505	250	255
Iranian languages	215	105	110	335	160	175
Kurdish	0	0	0	115	55	65
Pashto	0	0	0	15	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	215	100	110	195	95	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	525	225	295	5,845	2,650	3,195
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	170	75	100	2,825	1,140	1,685
Portuguese	35	15	20	280	125	150
Romanian	120	55	65	170	85	85
Spanish	195	85	115	2,565	1,300	1,270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	10	0	5	150	70	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	25	25	925	440	485
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	130	55	75
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	10	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	20
Swahili	0	0	0	45	15	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	105	50	50
American Sign Language	0	0	0	35	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	35	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	825	415	410	3,150	1,490	1,660
Chinese languages	820	415	410	3,130	1,480	1,645
Cantonese	130	65	70	740	350	390
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	655	335	320	2,155	1,005	1,145
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	35	20	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	175	95	80
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	5	0	165	75	90
Lao	5	0	5	145	70	75
Thai	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	175	95	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Turkish	20	10	15	150	80	70
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	425	190	240
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Hungarian	20	5	10	395	170	225
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Multiple responses	1,430	700	735	11,025	5,050	5,970
English and French	425	210	215	1,060	430	630
English and non-official language	605	300	300	9,700	4,505	5,195
French and non-official language	145	70	75	70	30	35
English, French and non-official language	265	120	145	195	85	115
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	19,930	9,720	10,215	399,565	193,960	205,605
None	12,805	6,305	6,500	363,530	177,370	186,165
English	2,120	1,010	1,105	11,235	5,300	5,935
French	2,245	1,100	1,145	6,545	2,795	3,755
Non-official language	2,125	990	1,140	17,755	8,275	9,480
Aboriginal	5	5	0	110	50	55
Non-Aboriginal	2,125	985	1,135	17,645	8,220	9,425
English and French	235	125	115	85	40	45
English and non-official language	75	40	40	155	80	80
French and non-official language	320	150	170	255	110	145
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,830	8,135	8,695	337,885	162,355	175,530
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,960	7,730	8,230	326,725	157,230	169,495
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,210	49,024	33,896	30,981	37,659	26,119
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,965	7,730	8,230	326,835	157,240	169,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,754	41,466	29,819	28,521	34,064	24,430
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,920	7,325	7,595	289,730	142,350	147,385
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,504	46,933	29,836	27,765	34,832	22,209
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,755	4,570	6,185	249,770	112,530	137,235
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,328	3,122	5,019	7,369	6,947	7,568
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	12,200	6,185	6,010	230,445	118,895	111,545
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,794	46,093	31,950	27,837	32,640	24,320
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	16,830	8,135	8,695	337,885	162,340	175,545
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,935	7,725	8,215	326,830	157,235	169,590
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,660	75,855	46,376	41,013	48,225	34,326
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,940	7,725	8,215	326,950	157,250	169,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,175	55,854	37,071	34,933	40,332	29,930
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,045	7,370	7,670	289,750	142,040	147,715
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,985	75,226	43,382	38,851	46,754	31,252
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,750	4,590	6,160	250,210	112,870	137,340
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,387	6,810	7,818	8,580	8,345	8,774
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,200	6,170	6,030	230,440	118,780	111,660
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,860	73,052	44,338	37,900	43,377	32,074
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	16,830	8,135	8,695	337,885	162,335	175,550
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	5,845	3,260	2,585	102,590	57,260	45,330
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,635	77,139	58,871	48,616	54,342	42,654
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	87,937	102,963	69,008	57,607	63,996	49,537
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.0	94.7	87.7	84.1	87.8	79.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.2	77.8	71.0	65.3	68.3	61.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.9	5.2	12.3	15.9	12.2	20.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	16,830	8,135	8,700	337,880	162,355	175,530
Without total income	875	410	465	11,160	5,125	6,035
With total income	15,960	7,730	8,230	326,725	157,235	169,490
Percentage with total income	94.8	95.0	94.6	96.7	96.8	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,490	1,045	1,450	44,440	18,765	25,680
$10,000 to $19,999	2,390	980	1,410	61,685	23,625	38,055
$20,000 to $29,999	1,635	700	935	52,755	20,925	31,835
$30,000 to $39,999	1,420	605	815	42,190	19,865	22,330
$40,000 to $49,999	1,375	580	795	34,620	17,440	17,175
$50,000 to $59,999	1,160	500	660	25,415	14,190	11,225
$60,000 to $69,999	945	450	495	17,560	10,665	6,890
$70,000 to $79,999	820	405	420	12,270	7,760	4,510
$80,000 to $89,999	635	320	315	9,195	5,930	3,265
$90,000 to $99,999	500	290	205	8,050	4,790	3,260
$100,000 and over	2,580	1,850	730	18,545	13,285	5,265
$100,000 to $149,999	1,400	950	455	13,285	9,285	4,000
$150,000 and over	1,180	900	275	5,265	4,000	1,265
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	16,830	8,135	8,695	337,885	162,355	175,530
Without after-tax income	870	400	465	11,045	5,115	5,935
With after-tax income	15,965	7,730	8,235	326,840	157,240	169,600
Percentage with after-tax income	94.9	95.0	94.7	96.7	96.8	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,645	1,080	1,565	46,060	19,060	27,000
$10,000 to $19,999	2,490	1,030	1,455	64,560	24,815	39,745
$20,000 to $29,999	1,955	840	1,115	60,755	24,820	35,935
$30,000 to $39,999	1,900	800	1,100	48,640	23,880	24,765
$40,000 to $49,999	1,630	705	925	37,545	20,085	17,460
$50,000 to $59,999	1,315	640	675	23,450	14,130	9,320
$60,000 to $69,999	985	515	470	15,325	9,885	5,440
$70,000 to $79,999	690	410	275	11,535	7,205	4,330
$80,000 and over	2,360	1,700	655	18,955	13,355	5,605
$80,000 to $89,999	570	380	190	7,040	4,535	2,505
$90,000 to $99,999	385	275	115	3,770	2,730	1,040
$100,000 and over	1,400	1,050	355	8,145	6,090	2,055
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	16,830	8,135	8,695	337,885	162,360	175,530
Without employment income	4,630	1,945	2,685	107,440	43,460	63,985
With employment income	12,200	6,190	6,010	230,440	118,900	111,545
Percentage with employment income	72.5	76.1	69.1	68.2	73.2	63.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,690	835	855	38,930	21,015	17,920
$5,000 to $9,999	1,095	460	630	20,155	8,795	11,360
$10,000 to $19,999	1,555	730	825	33,715	14,460	19,255
$20,000 to $29,999	1,055	475	580	28,285	12,165	16,120
$30,000 to $39,999	905	385	515	24,420	11,095	13,320
$40,000 to $49,999	885	345	540	21,305	10,315	10,990
$50,000 to $59,999	810	335	470	16,305	9,400	6,905
$60,000 to $69,999	645	280	365	11,310	7,150	4,165
$70,000 to $79,999	595	280	310	8,475	5,530	2,940
$80,000 and over	2,975	2,065	910	27,545	18,970	8,575
$80,000 to $89,999	450	255	195	6,950	4,515	2,430
$90,000 to $99,999	395	245	155	6,970	4,035	2,935
$100,000 and over	2,125	1,565	555	13,625	10,420	3,210
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	6,685	...	...	168,485	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	115,381	...	...	63,001	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	93,429	...	...	56,572	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	805	...	...	48,295	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,448	...	...	31,749	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,706	...	...	29,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,880	...	...	120,185	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,256	...	...	78,961	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,524	...	...	70,255	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	6,680	...	...	168,485	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	144,676	...	...	79,556	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	110,162	...	...	67,788	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	820	...	...	48,240	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,031	...	...	40,496	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,940	...	...	34,742	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,860	...	...	120,250	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	156,510	...	...	95,224	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,141	...	...	81,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	6,680	...	...	168,485	...	...
Under $5,000	55	...	...	2,255	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	25	...	...	2,165	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	40	...	...	5,255	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	80	...	...	7,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	120	...	...	8,410	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	105	...	...	7,560	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	125	...	...	8,150	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	150	...	...	8,295	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	155	...	...	8,260	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	160	...	...	8,035	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	360	...	...	14,710	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	380	...	...	13,085	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	350	...	...	11,725	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	370	...	...	10,290	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	375	...	...	8,955	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,830	...	...	44,325	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	785	...	...	16,410	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	690	...	...	10,415	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	995	...	...	10,415	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,360	...	...	7,090	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	6,680	...	...	168,485	...	...
Under $5,000	60	...	...	2,375	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	30	...	...	2,230	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	55	...	...	5,305	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	85	...	...	7,385	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	135	...	...	9,405	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	125	...	...	8,555	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	170	...	...	9,220	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	195	...	...	9,615	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	185	...	...	9,670	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	240	...	...	9,200	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	485	...	...	16,795	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	475	...	...	14,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	475	...	...	12,905	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	485	...	...	10,605	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	435	...	...	8,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,060	...	...	31,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	955	...	...	14,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	680	...	...	7,890	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,425	...	...	9,345	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,860	...	...	115,775	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,096	...	...	79,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,389	...	...	70,456	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,685	...	...	47,705	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,413	...	...	72,433	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,570	...	...	64,528	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,420	...	...	45,005	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	152,795	...	...	105,132	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,725	...	...	91,672	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	640	...	...	20,000	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	83,383	...	...	48,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,246	...	...	46,005	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,860	...	...	115,705	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	156,125	...	...	95,744	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,819	...	...	81,366	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,710	...	...	47,545	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	115,510	...	...	88,445	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,737	...	...	74,490	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,425	...	...	45,085	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	185,858	...	...	120,130	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	139,773	...	...	101,495	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	605	...	...	19,930	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	110,945	...	...	59,016	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	86,903	...	...	52,777	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	905	335	565	62,585	28,810	33,780
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	46,409	49,792	44,672	28,442	30,850	27,081
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,741	40,960	38,187	26,465	28,121	25,491
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	905	295	610	62,575	28,765	33,815
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	57,337	68,760	51,765	37,172	39,719	35,006
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,052	50,112	41,095	32,072	33,615	30,760
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	19,930	9,720	10,210	396,865	192,540	204,320
In the bottom half of the distribution	5,960	2,810	3,150	214,745	100,810	113,935
In the bottom decile	785	365	420	40,715	19,225	21,495
In the second decile	875	415	460	43,855	19,175	24,685
In the third decile	1,125	525	605	44,440	20,595	23,845
In the fourth decile	1,425	685	745	42,735	20,645	22,095
In the fifth decile	1,740	820	920	42,985	21,170	21,815
In the top half of the distribution	13,970	6,910	7,060	182,125	91,735	90,390
In the sixth decile	1,805	885	920	41,375	20,550	20,825
In the seventh decile	2,260	1,105	1,160	40,000	20,015	19,985
In the eighth decile	2,580	1,320	1,260	37,555	18,950	18,610
In the ninth decile	3,080	1,500	1,585	35,695	18,175	17,515
In the top decile	4,245	2,110	2,140	27,495	14,040	13,455
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	19,930	9,720	10,210	396,870	192,545	204,320
0 to 17 years	3,990	2,030	1,965	72,445	37,080	35,365
0 to 5 years	905	450	450	22,115	11,350	10,765
18 to 64 years	12,840	6,155	6,680	242,530	117,810	124,720
65 years and over	3,100	1,535	1,565	81,890	37,650	44,240
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,195	560	640	60,760	27,430	33,325
0 to 17 years	285	140	145	14,955	7,705	7,245
0 to 5 years	50	20	30	5,075	2,615	2,460
18 to 64 years	710	330	375	36,695	16,600	20,100
65 years and over	200	85	115	9,105	3,125	5,980
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.0	5.8	6.3	15.3	14.2	16.3
0 to 17 years (%)	7.1	6.9	7.4	20.6	20.8	20.5
0 to 5 years (%)	5.5	4.4	6.7	22.9	23.0	22.9
18 to 64 years (%)	5.5	5.4	5.6	15.1	14.1	16.1
65 years and over (%)	6.5	5.5	7.3	11.1	8.3	13.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	875	400	470	30,760	14,800	15,960
0 to 17 years	210	100	110	6,435	3,315	3,125
0 to 5 years	35	15	20	2,170	1,085	1,085
18 to 64 years	540	250	290	22,645	10,820	11,830
65 years and over	115	50	70	1,680	670	1,010
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.4	4.1	4.6	7.8	7.7	7.8
0 to 17 years (%)	5.3	4.9	5.6	8.9	8.9	8.8
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	3.3	4.4	9.8	9.6	10.1
18 to 64 years (%)	4.2	4.1	4.3	9.3	9.2	9.5
65 years and over (%)	3.7	3.3	4.5	2.1	1.8	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	19,930	9,720	10,210	396,865	192,545	204,325
Official languages	19,670	9,605	10,055	394,175	191,435	202,735
English	19,115	9,400	9,720	393,810	191,295	202,515
French	15,890	7,780	8,110	31,995	13,880	18,115
Non-official languages	9,245	4,430	4,810	69,085	32,705	36,380
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	145	70	70
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	30	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	30	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	40	25	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	10	0	65	20	40
Cayuga	0	0	0	20	10	20
Mohawk	10	10	0	40	10	25
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	20	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,240	4,425	4,810	68,945	32,635	36,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,220	615	605	3,950	2,020	1,930
Berber languages	15	0	0	15	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	15	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	225	130	100
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	205	120	80
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages	1,220	615	605	3,750	1,915	1,835
Amharic	15	10	10	45	20	25
Arabic	1,145	575	565	3,270	1,680	1,600
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	65	30	35	190	95	100
Maltese	0	0	0	195	105	95
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	50	70	1,095	490	605
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	240	95	145
Vietnamese	115	45	65	850	395	460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages	135	50	90	2,730	1,020	1,710
Bikol	0	0	0	25	20	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	115	40	75
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ilocano	10	0	10	85	25	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	65	20	45
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	55	75	2,615	970	1,645
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	195	75	120	395	190	210
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	55	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	150	45	100	220	95	125
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	120	70	50
Dravidian languages	105	50	60	565	315	255
Kannada	20	10	10	40	20	20
Malayalam	40	15	20	335	190	150
Tamil	55	30	25	180	105	75
Telugu	15	10	0	70	30	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,350	3,065	3,290	50,020	23,850	26,165
Albanian	10	10	0	185	80	105
Armenian	125	75	50	270	130	140
Balto-Slavic languages	865	400	465	11,345	5,220	6,130
Baltic languages	20	0	10	250	105	145
Latvian	10	0	10	140	60	80
Lithuanian	10	10	0	110	45	60
Slavic languages	850	390	455	11,150	5,140	6,005
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bosnian	25	10	10	360	165	195
Bulgarian	85	50	35	315	175	140
Croatian	25	25	10	1,205	595	610
Czech	40	10	30	365	175	190
Macedonian	0	0	0	145	85	60
Polish	270	105	160	4,100	1,775	2,320
Russian	280	130	155	1,550	735	820
Serbian	25	15	10	1,685	870	815
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Slovak	10	10	0	320	135	180
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	320	150	170
Ukrainian	120	60	65	1,730	745	980
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	30
Celtic languages	0	0	0	130	65	65
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	55	30	30
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	35	25
Germanic languages	520	225	290	11,115	5,215	5,895
Afrikaans	0	0	0	205	95	110
Danish	0	0	0	170	75	95
Dutch	30	25	0	3,635	1,750	1,885
Frisian	0	0	0	95	50	45
German	470	200	270	7,010	3,270	3,740
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	70	30	40
Swedish	10	10	10	125	50	75
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	15
Greek	715	320	395	895	440	455
Indo-Iranian languages	975	535	445	4,585	2,360	2,225
Indo-Aryan languages	620	320	305	3,720	1,910	1,810
Bengali	40	20	20	245	135	110
Gujarati	100	55	45	720	385	335
Hindi	225	110	115	1,570	855	720
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	10	80	35	45
Nepali	0	0	0	70	45	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	285	140	140	1,010	495	520
Sindhi	0	0	0	65	25	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	120	65	60
Urdu	190	100	85	1,155	565	585
Iranian languages	345	210	140	870	450	420
Kurdish	25	10	10	315	160	155
Pashto	0	0	0	15	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	330	200	130	570	295	280
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages	3,415	1,625	1,790	22,500	10,850	11,650
Catalan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Italian	2,290	1,110	1,180	13,540	6,455	7,085
Portuguese	170	95	80	1,295	620	675
Romanian	95	55	40	590	315	270
Spanish	1,090	465	630	7,760	3,740	4,025
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	35	20
Japanese	30	15	15	505	210	295
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	25	10	20	1,320	610	710
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	40	20	1,015	490	525
Akan (Twi)	10	10	10	150	70	80
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	10	0	20	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	15	0	15
Igbo	0	0	0	40	20	20
Lingala	10	10	0	50	35	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	15	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	15	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	160	75	85
Swahili	10	10	0	330	170	165
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	140	70	70
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	140	60	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	580	270	310
American Sign Language	0	0	0	315	145	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	125	140
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,190	555	635	5,340	2,620	2,720
Chinese languages	1,190	555	635	5,320	2,625	2,695
Cantonese	335	145	190	1,590	740	850
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	15
Mandarin	890	430	460	3,810	1,875	1,940
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	10	190	95	95
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	20	25	70	35	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	20	305	155	150
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	0	25
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	475	185	290
Lao	0	0	0	310	130	180
Thai	0	0	0	190	60	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	25	25	390	225	170
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	30	20	10
Turkish	35	25	15	285	155	130
Uyghur	0	0	0	55	30	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	100	65	35	2,000	890	1,110
Estonian	0	0	0	100	45	65
Finnish	15	10	10	185	70	110
Hungarian	80	55	25	1,715	780	940
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	19,930	9,715	10,215	396,865	192,545	204,325
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	18,980	9,235	9,745	379,760	184,860	194,905
Canadian citizens aged under 18	3,850	1,930	1,925	70,940	36,440	34,500
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	15,130	7,305	7,825	308,820	148,415	160,405
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	950	485	465	17,105	7,685	9,415
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	19,930	9,720	10,210	396,870	192,545	204,325
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	14,100	6,845	7,250	325,155	158,665	166,490
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,735	2,850	2,890	67,195	31,550	35,640
Before 1981	2,305	1,190	1,115	35,460	16,740	18,720
1981 to 1990	825	390	440	7,105	3,345	3,760
1991 to 2000	905	430	470	8,510	3,910	4,600
2001 to 2010	1,160	550	615	11,130	5,200	5,930
2001 to 2005	705	340	370	5,505	2,540	2,965
2006 to 2010	455	215	240	5,625	2,660	2,970
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	545	290	250	4,990	2,360	2,625
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	95	20	75	4,515	2,325	2,195
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,735	2,850	2,890	67,190	31,550	35,640
Under 5 years	755	360	395	8,740	4,345	4,395
5 to 14 years	1,045	600	445	14,135	7,235	6,900
15 to 24 years	1,215	555	660	16,640	7,455	9,185
25 to 44 years	2,375	1,170	1,205	23,520	10,550	12,970
45 years and over	345	170	185	4,155	1,970	2,190
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,740	2,850	2,885	67,195	31,550	35,640
Americas	670	315	355	12,945	5,700	7,240
Brazil	25	0	20	160	40	115
Colombia	50	20	35	1,150	520	620
El Salvador	10	10	0	570	245	325
Guyana	45	20	25	255	125	130
Haiti	60	20	45	165	60	105
Jamaica	50	30	30	920	560	355
Mexico	75	40	40	715	360	350
Peru	25	10	15	155	70	85
Trinidad and Tobago	55	25	30	655	300	355
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	160	100	65	5,735	2,215	3,520
Other places of birth in Americas	95	45	50	2,480	1,215	1,260
Europe	1,810	945	870	37,815	18,180	19,635
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	495	230	265
Croatia	20	15	10	1,140	620	520
France	125	50	75	280	115	160
Germany	150	60	90	2,555	1,140	1,415
Greece	140	75	65	390	240	145
Hungary	35	20	15	945	455	490
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	385	190	195
Italy	450	235	215	7,630	3,810	3,825
Netherlands	15	20	0	3,085	1,565	1,515
Poland	110	50	65	2,670	1,145	1,520
Portugal	45	25	20	595	320	275
Romania	90	50	40	670	350	315
Russian Federation	75	35	35	525	210	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	20	15	560	260	295
Ukraine	50	20	30	865	370	495
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	185	110	75	11,995	5,755	6,245
Other places of birth in Europe	250	140	115	3,030	1,405	1,625
Africa	865	415	450	2,855	1,445	1,410
Algeria	70	45	25	85	35	50
Egypt	500	230	275	290	150	140
Ethiopia	15	10	10	65	30	35
Kenya	10	10	10	185	90	95
Morocco	75	35	40	60	35	30
Nigeria	10	10	0	185	90	95
Somalia	0	0	0	150	100	50
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	355	165	195
Other places of birth in Africa	180	95	90	1,475	755	725
Asia	2,370	1,170	1,200	13,320	6,065	7,250
Afghanistan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Bangladesh	35	20	20	140	90	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	650	330	320	2,200	975	1,225
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	120	55	60	275	120	160
India	400	220	180	1,955	930	1,025
IranCensus data footnote 61	265	150	115	420	240	180
Iraq	10	0	10	315	150	165
Japan	10	0	10	230	70	160
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	0	705	345	360
Lebanon	185	95	95	275	150	120
Pakistan	95	40	55	725	360	365
Philippines	115	50	70	2,635	1,020	1,615
Sri Lanka	35	15	20	190	100	90
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	10	30	265	135	135
Taiwan	0	0	0	115	40	75
Viet Nam	80	35	45	720	305	415
Other places of birth in Asia	315	145	175	2,040	980	1,065
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	10	10	260	160	100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	540	290	250	4,990	2,360	2,630
Americas	55	40	15	1,325	665	665
Brazil	15	0	10	10	0	15
Colombia	0	0	0	180	75	100
Cuba	0	0	0	65	40	30
Haiti	10	0	10	55	15	40
Jamaica	0	0	0	175	110	65
Mexico	0	0	0	150	90	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	30	0	420	195	225
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	90	45	40
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	180	90	85
Europe	45	30	15	685	320	365
France	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	10	0	65	25	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	15	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	10	0	10	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	70	40	30
Russian Federation	15	0	10	10	0	10
Ukraine	10	10	0	35	10	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	185	100	80
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	300	135	165
Africa	55	25	30	455	230	225
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	20	15	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	55	25	30	55	35	25
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	20	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	35	25	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	50	25	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	230	105	125
Asia	385	200	185	2,480	1,110	1,370
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	10	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	270	150	125	540	235	305
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	10
India	10	10	10	395	190	205
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	25	20	85	40	40
Iraq	0	0	0	50	20	30
Israel	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	95	65	30
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	40	30	15
Pakistan	0	0	0	180	75	100
Philippines	10	10	0	640	265	370
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	35	20	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	35	15	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	100	40	60
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	15	15	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	45	15	25
Viet Nam	0	0	0	30	10	20
Other places of birth in Asia	20	15	0	130	35	90
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	40	40	10
Australia	0	0	0	30	25	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	19,930	9,715	10,210	396,865	192,545	204,325
First generationCensus data footnote 69	5,965	2,955	3,015	73,680	34,895	38,790
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,990	2,885	3,105	88,870	42,920	45,955
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	7,975	3,880	4,095	234,310	114,730	119,580
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,535	1,730	1,805	32,585	15,210	17,380
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,360	1,250	1,105	12,785	6,365	6,420
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	980	640	340	5,320	3,360	1,960
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,380	615	765	7,470	3,010	4,460
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	890	325	560	11,615	4,695	6,920
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	270	145	130	7,515	3,805	3,705
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	0	675	340	335
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	19,930	9,715	10,215	396,865	192,545	204,320
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	100	40	60	11,645	5,355	6,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	95	45	50	11,080	5,125	5,955
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	70	30	35	6,810	3,180	3,635
Métis	15	0	15	4,165	1,890	2,275
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	100	50	50
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	265	110	160
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	10	300	120	175
Non-Aboriginal identity	19,825	9,675	10,150	385,220	187,190	198,030
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	19,930	9,720	10,210	396,865	192,545	204,325
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	30	10	20	3,710	1,675	2,035
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	19,900	9,705	10,190	393,155	190,870	202,290
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	19,930	9,720	10,210	396,870	192,540	204,320
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	35	20	10	1,985	970	1,010
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	35	20	15	1,930	935	995
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	30	15	10	1,425	700	730
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	470	220	250
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	30	15	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	60	35	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	55	35	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	260	100	160	15,535	7,265	8,270
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	255	100	155	15,100	7,080	8,020
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	210	75	135	11,205	5,235	5,970
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	20	3,810	1,785	2,025
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	0	85	60	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	435	185	255
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	400	170	230
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	19,635	9,595	10,040	379,345	184,310	195,035
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	19,930	9,720	10,210	396,865	192,540	204,320
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,815	2,375	2,440	37,105	18,060	19,050
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,030	540	490	5,785	2,925	2,855
Chinese	1,440	680	765	5,880	2,870	3,015
Black	535	265	265	7,705	3,885	3,815
Filipino	175	65	105	3,740	1,565	2,175
Latin American	195	85	110	4,430	2,115	2,320
Arab	755	370	385	2,545	1,315	1,225
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	145	60	85	1,905	815	1,085
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	270	160	110	780	370	410
Korean	35	0	30	1,405	680	725
Japanese	30	10	15	650	290	360
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	35	25	605	320	280
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	150	95	55	1,690	895	790
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	15,120	7,340	7,775	359,760	174,490	185,275
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	19,930	9,720	10,210	396,865	192,545	204,325
North American Aboriginal origins	290	120	175	17,520	8,235	9,285
First Nations (North American Indian)	240	95	145	13,115	6,155	6,960
Inuit	20	15	10	145	85	60
Métis	35	15	20	4,755	2,215	2,545
Other North American origins	4,770	2,240	2,535	117,610	56,915	60,695
Acadian	50	10	40	435	230	205
American	255	105	145	6,400	2,965	3,430
Canadian	4,475	2,125	2,345	112,805	54,760	58,045
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	355	190	165
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Ontarian	0	0	10	50	10	40
Québécois	135	50	90	235	100	140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	30	20	15
European origins	12,670	6,205	6,465	311,380	150,000	161,380
British Isles origins	4,700	2,235	2,470	189,465	90,495	98,970
Channel Islander	10	0	10	65	40	25
Cornish	0	0	0	20	15	10
English	1,765	850	915	111,765	53,095	58,670
Irish	2,305	1,015	1,285	70,675	32,830	37,850
Manx	15	10	0	95	45	50
Scottish	1,835	910	930	77,500	36,805	40,695
Welsh	170	75	90	8,145	3,950	4,195
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	555	275	275	11,155	5,200	5,960
French origins	3,035	1,450	1,585	52,210	24,625	27,590
Alsatian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	10	0
French	3,030	1,445	1,580	52,170	24,600	27,570
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,470	720	750	83,855	40,665	43,190
Austrian	110	50	60	2,455	1,115	1,345
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Belgian	200	105	95	1,450	700	750
Dutch	195	105	95	29,180	14,240	14,940
Flemish	0	0	0	90	40	50
Frisian	0	0	0	195	95	105
German	910	430	480	55,915	27,065	28,850
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	10	15
Swiss	140	90	50	1,515	675	835
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	205	85	120	7,545	3,390	4,155
Danish	35	10	25	1,765	870	890
Finnish	30	15	15	1,660	740	920
Icelandic	30	20	10	390	175	215
Norwegian	65	25	35	1,620	710	905
Swedish	25	10	15	2,245	895	1,350
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	10	15	325	165	160
Eastern European origins	2,320	1,140	1,170	58,965	28,335	30,630
Bulgarian	120	75	50	660	355	305
Byelorussian	15	20	0	185	80	100
Czech	90	30	55	1,315	645	665
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	30	15	20	625	275	350
Estonian	10	0	10	415	185	230
Hungarian	245	140	100	11,490	5,530	5,965
Latvian	15	0	15	640	330	310
Lithuanian	80	50	30	915	455	460
Moldovan	0	0	0	80	40	45
Polish	835	380	450	20,815	9,705	11,110
Romanian	185	90	95	2,670	1,340	1,325
Russian	425	215	210	6,325	3,120	3,205
Slovak	65	35	25	2,120	1,040	1,080
Ukrainian	535	270	265	20,700	9,980	10,725
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	30	0	125	45	80
Southern European origins	5,440	2,700	2,740	65,850	32,825	33,025
Albanian	15	10	10	235	105	135
Bosnian	30	15	15	595	285	310
Catalan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	55	35	20	3,230	1,670	1,560
Cypriot	0	0	0	50	20	35
Greek	1,080	515	560	2,505	1,265	1,235
Italian	3,815	1,870	1,945	49,345	24,550	24,795
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	430	275	160
Maltese	15	10	10	1,030	495	535
Montenegrin	10	10	0	65	35	30
Portuguese	290	145	150	2,650	1,415	1,240
Serbian	25	20	10	2,370	1,205	1,170
Sicilian	10	0	10	140	65	70
Slovenian	50	30	25	1,230	635	590
Spanish	345	215	130	3,815	1,625	2,185
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	25	0	25	900	470	430
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	25	15	10
Other European origins	115	70	50	1,260	660	600
Basque	0	0	0	20	10	15
Jewish	95	55	40	695	375	325
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	45	35	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	15	15	0	460	220	235
Caribbean origins	385	180	205	5,295	2,620	2,675
Antiguan	10	10	0	20	0	20
Bahamian	10	0	10	20	10	15
Barbadian	35	15	25	625	315	305
Bermudan	0	0	0	70	30	40
Carib	0	10	0	10	10	0
Cuban	10	0	10	340	150	190
Dominican	10	0	0	135	75	55
Grenadian	10	10	10	110	55	55
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	175	85	90	345	120	225
Jamaican	110	45	60	2,510	1,320	1,190
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Martinican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	85	50	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	10	10	760	375	390
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	10	40	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	10	10	405	195	215
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	140	70	65
Latin, Central and South American origins	420	215	205	6,135	3,155	2,975
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	285	115	170
Arawak	0	0	0	25	15	10
Argentinian	35	30	0	185	90	95
Belizean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Brazilian	20	10	10	200	105	95
Chilean	10	0	10	165	65	100
Colombian	90	35	50	1,405	660	750
Costa Rican	10	0	0	115	65	45
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	120	40	80
Guatemalan	15	10	10	455	205	250
Guyanese	35	10	20	390	190	200
Hispanic	10	10	0	150	95	65
Honduran	0	0	0	140	75	65
Maya	0	0	0	120	60	55
Mexican	100	55	45	1,090	695	395
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	110	55	55
Panamanian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Paraguayan	10	10	0	95	55	40
Peruvian	45	20	30	210	100	110
Salvadorean	15	10	0	635	320	315
Uruguayan	0	0	0	70	35	30
Venezuelan	30	15	10	325	175	155
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	230	125	105
African origins	1,370	690	680	5,990	3,000	2,990
Central and West African origins	95	50	45	855	400	460
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	15	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Congolese	40	20	25	135	75	60
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ghanaian	15	10	0	155	85	75
Guinean	10	10	10	10	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malinké	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigerian	10	10	10	310	125	185
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	70	30	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	15	10	110	40	75
North African origins	1,080	550	525	1,675	850	830
Algerian	70	40	30	65	30	40
Berber	25	15	10	10	15	0
Coptic	30	20	10	35	15	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	835	405	430	540	310	240
Libyan	0	0	0	220	115	105
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	110	75	35	85	35	45
Sudanese	0	0	0	690	330	355
Tunisian	0	0	0	35	20	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	10	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins	80	25	55	1,455	725	735
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ethiopian	15	10	15	105	45	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	10	120	60	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	0	10	25	15	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	0	10	30	10	15
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	15	10
Somali	0	0	0	295	160	135
South African	20	0	15	385	200	185
Tanzanian	0	0	0	45	30	25
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Zimbabwean	10	10	10	180	75	105
Zulu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	130	60	70
Other African origins	125	65	60	2,070	1,065	1,010
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	320	180	140
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	130	65	65	1,760	890	865
Asian origins	4,795	2,380	2,410	26,505	12,790	13,720
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,815	915	900	5,625	2,885	2,740
Afghan	0	0	0	115	50	65
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	110	55	50	570	335	230
Armenian	290	145	145	920	460	460
Assyrian	0	0	0	90	50	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	55	35	25
Georgian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	390	190	200	600	310	290
Iraqi	25	10	20	325	150	175
Israeli	35	15	20	110	50	55
Jordanian	15	10	10	195	65	125
Kazakh	20	15	10	10	0	10
Kurd	30	20	10	315	170	140
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	15	10	0
Lebanese	670	320	350	1,195	595	600
Palestinian	70	40	35	380	195	185
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	140	85	55
Syrian	125	70	55	340	170	170
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	85	60	30	535	285	255
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	60	35	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	0	70	45	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	50	25	20	155	75	75
South Asian origins	1,130	610	520	6,175	3,100	3,070
Bangladeshi	40	25	20	60	40	20
Bengali	0	0	0	70	40	30
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	875	465	410	4,800	2,415	2,385
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	0	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	25	25
Nepali	10	15	0	70	40	25
Pakistani	150	90	60	725	330	400
Punjabi	55	15	35	220	100	125
Sinhalese	0	0	0	20	10	0
Sri Lankan	40	25	20	190	105	80
Tamil	15	0	15	20	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	235	125	110
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,910	895	1,020	14,890	6,925	7,970
Burmese	10	10	0	40	30	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	10	15	385	135	250
Chinese	1,495	720	770	7,185	3,540	3,640
Filipino	210	95	110	4,000	1,690	2,305
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	10	115	50	65
Japanese	30	15	15	815	375	440
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	25	35	1,470	705	765
Laotian	0	0	0	395	175	225
Malaysian	25	10	15	50	15	35
Mongolian	10	0	0	30	20	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	60	25	35
Thai	20	10	10	230	65	160
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	0	25
Vietnamese	120	55	70	1,235	590	640
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	20	10	20
Other Asian origins	45	15	30	130	60	70
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	15	30	130	60	75
Oceania origins	20	15	10	500	225	275
Australian	0	10	0	380	170	205
New Zealander	20	15	10	75	30	45
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	55	25	25
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	6,680	...	...	168,485	...	...
Owner	6,310	...	...	122,750	...	...
Renter	370	...	...	45,730	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	6,680	...	...	168,485	...	...
Condominium	475	...	...	10,200	...	...
Not condominium	6,210	...	...	158,285	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	6,680	...	...	168,485	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	415	...	...
1 bedroom	75	...	...	16,955	...	...
2 bedrooms	460	...	...	38,925	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,895	...	...	74,460	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,250	...	...	37,740	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	6,685	...	...	168,485	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	320	...	...	32,070	...	...
5 rooms	415	...	...	25,075	...	...
6 rooms	725	...	...	29,690	...	...
7 rooms	890	...	...	26,795	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,335	...	...	54,860	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	8.3	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	6,685	...	...	168,485	...	...
One person or fewer per room	6,650	...	...	167,355	...	...
More than 1 person per room	35	...	...	1,135	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	6,680	...	...	168,485	...	...
Suitable	6,575	...	...	163,305	...	...
Not suitable	105	...	...	5,175	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	6,685	...	...	168,485	...	...
1960 or before	125	...	...	60,230	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,820	...	...	52,995	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,120	...	...	18,725	...	...
1991 to 2000	935	...	...	15,715	...	...
2001 to 2005	455	...	...	7,385	...	...
2006 to 2010	185	...	...	6,760	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	45	...	...	6,670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	6,680	...	...	168,485	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	6,390	...	...	157,605	...	...
Major repairs needed	295	...	...	10,880	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	6,680	...	...	168,485	...	...
1 household maintainer	3,305	...	...	100,755	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,240	...	...	64,355	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	135	...	...	3,375	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	6,680	...	...	168,485	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	4,330	...	...
25 to 34 years	315	...	...	18,400	...	...
35 to 44 years	865	...	...	23,665	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,845	...	...	32,775	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,830	...	...	35,670	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,160	...	...	29,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	560	...	...	17,305	...	...
85 years and over	95	...	...	7,175	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	6,675	...	...	167,310	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	5,655	...	...	124,750	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,020	...	...	42,560	...	...
30% to less than 100%	845	...	...	38,235	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,310	...	...	121,835	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	51.9	...	...	56.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.6	...	...	16.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,158	...	...	1,018	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,374	...	...	1,153	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	489,726	...	...	266,071	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	526,075	...	...	309,957	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	365	...	...	45,680	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	0.0	...	...	15.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.6	...	...	48.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,093	...	...	866	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,240	...	...	901	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	16,830	8,135	8,695	337,885	162,335	175,550
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,430	715	715	62,650	30,555	32,100
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,425	1,555	1,870	106,060	50,315	55,740
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,975	5,865	6,110	169,170	81,465	87,710
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,015	585	430	27,465	19,635	7,835
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	665	370	300	12,910	7,915	4,995
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	350	220	130	14,550	11,715	2,835
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,640	1,585	2,055	79,275	33,550	45,725
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	660	275	380	5,750	2,605	3,145
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,655	3,410	3,245	56,685	25,670	31,015
Bachelor's degree	4,260	2,035	2,230	38,800	16,820	21,985
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	595	315	275	3,895	1,790	2,105
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	160	110	55	1,520	965	560
Master's degree	1,345	735	600	10,900	5,130	5,775
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	300	215	85	1,565	975	590
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	10,475	4,960	5,515	207,355	100,115	107,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	285	160	120	21,605	11,600	10,005
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,565	675	890	62,470	31,030	31,435
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,625	4,120	4,500	123,275	57,480	65,795
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	680	375	300	17,390	12,200	5,185
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	460	235	225	8,395	5,095	3,295
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	220	150	75	8,995	7,100	1,895
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,165	950	1,220	59,870	25,395	34,475
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	465	185	275	3,665	1,645	2,025
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,310	2,605	2,705	42,350	18,245	24,110
Bachelor's degree	3,415	1,570	1,840	29,215	12,390	16,825
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	465	250	215	2,890	1,255	1,635
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	120	70	50	1,135	630	500
Master's degree	1,070	555	510	8,045	3,365	4,680
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	240	160	80	1,060	595	465
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	16,830	8,135	8,700	337,880	162,340	175,550
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,860	2,270	2,585	168,715	80,875	87,840
Education	550	95	450	12,120	3,250	8,875
13. Education	550	100	450	12,120	3,250	8,870
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	410	145	265	5,905	2,540	3,365
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	15	0	1,015	760	255
50. Visual and performing arts	390	130	260	4,890	1,780	3,110
Humanities	665	165	495	8,545	3,605	4,945
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	160	10	160	910	255	660
23. English language and literature/letters	85	35	55	1,995	650	1,345
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	245	70	180	2,125	815	1,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	10	55
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	20	10	490	300	185
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	10	1,100	680	415
54. History	65	30	30	1,370	775	595
55. French language and literature/letters	60	0	65	485	110	380
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,685	630	1,055	18,815	5,970	12,845
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	205	30	175
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	125	45	80	1,640	725	910
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	195	15	185	4,865	445	4,420
22. Legal professions and studies	220	90	130	2,185	625	1,560
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	15	295	60	235
42. Psychology	225	60	165	3,385	850	2,535
45. Social sciences	890	420	475	6,240	3,225	3,020
Business, management and public administration	3,525	1,685	1,835	31,785	11,775	20,010
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	60	20	40
44. Public administration and social service professions	65	10	55	3,160	555	2,610
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,455	1,675	1,780	28,560	11,195	17,365
Physical and life sciences and technologies	970	500	475	4,870	2,670	2,205
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	335	135	200	2,010	910	1,095
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	310	170	145	1,050	545	505
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	30	20	50	10	40
40. Physical sciences	255	160	100	1,435	1,085	350
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	10	15	330	120	215
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	685	445	240	4,910	2,930	1,980
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	515	355	160	3,580	2,350	1,230
25. Library science	20	0	20	480	45	435
27. Mathematics and statistics	120	75	50	815	500	315
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	10	20	40	40	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,965	1,685	280	35,715	33,585	2,130
04. Architecture and related services	65	40	25	810	595	215
14. Engineering	1,135	930	210	4,200	3,660	535
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	290	265	25	8,495	7,680	810
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	135	135	0	7,300	7,175	125
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	230	225	10	8,530	8,335	195
48. Precision production	105	100	0	6,385	6,135	245
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	120	65	55	3,440	2,160	1,280
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	70	50	15	2,535	1,585	955
03. Natural resources and conservation	50	10	35	905	575	325
Health and related fields	1,065	275	785	28,650	5,490	23,165
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	110	45	60	3,000	1,475	1,535
51. Health professions and related programs	905	205	700	25,255	3,780	21,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	30	30	395	240	155
Personal, protective and transportation services	335	165	165	14,385	7,480	6,905
12. Personal and culinary services	195	50	150	7,830	2,450	5,380
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	55	50	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	55	50	0
43. Security and protective services	50	40	0	4,305	2,970	1,340
49. Transportation and materials moving	80	70	10	2,140	1,965	175
Other	10	10	0	25	10	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	25	10	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	10,475	4,960	5,515	207,350	100,110	107,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,850	835	1,015	84,075	42,635	41,445
Education	335	45	290	7,890	2,015	5,865
13. Education	335	45	290	7,885	2,020	5,865
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	280	115	170	4,500	1,940	2,565
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	15	0	785	585	205
50. Visual and performing arts	265	100	160	3,720	1,355	2,360
Humanities	435	120	320	5,795	2,395	3,395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	110	10	105	625	165	465
23. English language and literature/letters	65	25	40	1,310	405	905
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	150	45	105	1,525	585	935
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	45	10	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	15	10	310	205	100
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	10	715	450	260
54. History	40	25	20	945	505	430
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	40	320	70	245
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,170	415	760	14,750	4,360	10,395
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	150	30	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	15	55	1,360	600	765
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	170	15	160	3,950	345	3,610
22. Legal professions and studies	170	55	110	1,795	435	1,355
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	220	40	185
42. Psychology	190	60	130	2,505	600	1,905
45. Social sciences	540	270	270	4,770	2,310	2,460
Business, management and public administration	2,685	1,265	1,420	23,840	8,610	15,230
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	45	15	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	65	15	55	2,510	410	2,100
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,620	1,255	1,370	21,285	8,185	13,100
Physical and life sciences and technologies	560	250	310	3,425	1,745	1,680
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	255	100	150	1,500	660	840
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	105	50	50	755	375	380
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	55	10	35
40. Physical sciences	185	95	90	880	615	265
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	245	85	160
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	550	340	210	3,960	2,380	1,580
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	450	300	155	3,005	1,985	1,020
25. Library science	10	0	10	360	35	325
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	35	30	565	335	230
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	0	15	25	25	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,475	1,220	255	24,355	22,685	1,670
04. Architecture and related services	60	30	25	610	440	170
14. Engineering	910	710	195	2,895	2,465	435
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	210	190	20	6,145	5,525	625
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	85	85	0	4,830	4,710	115
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	140	135	10	5,725	5,575	155
48. Precision production	70	65	10	4,145	3,970	175
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	85	45	40	2,655	1,615	1,040
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	45	35	15	1,960	1,160	800
03. Natural resources and conservation	40	10	30	690	450	240
Health and related fields	805	190	615	21,420	4,130	17,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	90	40	50	2,340	1,125	1,215
51. Health professions and related programs	665	130	535	18,800	2,855	15,950
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	20	30	275	150	120
Personal, protective and transportation services	235	120	120	10,670	5,605	5,060
12. Personal and culinary services	145	40	105	5,685	1,855	3,825
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	50	40	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	25	20	10	3,275	2,185	1,090
49. Transportation and materials moving	65	50	10	1,640	1,505	135
Other	0	0	0	15	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	16,830	8,135	8,695	337,885	162,335	175,550
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,860	2,275	2,585	168,710	80,870	87,840
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,975	5,865	6,110	169,175	81,460	87,705
Location of study inside Canada	9,840	4,790	5,055	145,715	69,800	75,915
Same as province or territory of residence	9,160	4,425	4,735	138,475	66,315	72,160
Different than province or territory of residence	680	360	320	7,240	3,485	3,760
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,135	1,075	1,060	23,455	11,665	11,790
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	250	190	60	7,875	3,685	4,190
Philippines	55	20	35	1,275	440	830
India	150	55	95	1,095	535	560
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	90	45	3,530	2,225	1,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	265	105	155	880	365	515
France	75	50	25	140	80	65
Other	1,205	560	640	8,665	4,330	4,335
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	10,470	4,955	5,515	207,350	100,115	107,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,855	840	1,015	84,075	42,630	41,445
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,620	4,120	4,505	123,275	57,480	65,795
Location of study inside Canada	7,095	3,395	3,695	107,895	50,505	57,390
Same as province or territory of residence	6,525	3,105	3,420	103,205	48,225	54,980
Different than province or territory of residence	570	295	280	4,685	2,280	2,410
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,525	720	805	15,380	6,975	8,405
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	175	135	45	5,590	2,385	3,200
Philippines	30	10	25	985	330	655
India	100	30	70	910	425	485
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	85	55	35	1,230	720	510
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	235	95	145	700	300	395
France	55	35	20	105	60	45
Other	840	370	470	5,870	2,750	3,115
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	16,830	8,135	8,700	337,885	162,335	175,545
In the labour force	11,245	5,780	5,465	203,830	103,875	99,955
Employed	10,585	5,445	5,135	188,215	95,365	92,855
Unemployed	665	335	330	15,610	8,510	7,100
Not in the labour force	5,585	2,355	3,230	134,060	58,460	75,595
Participation rate	66.8	71.1	62.8	60.3	64.0	56.9
Employment rate	62.9	66.9	59.0	55.7	58.7	52.9
Unemployment rate	5.9	5.8	6.0	7.7	8.2	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	16,830	8,135	8,695	337,880	162,335	175,545
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,100	2,095	3,005	125,880	54,725	71,155
Worked	11,725	6,040	5,695	212,000	107,610	104,390
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	6,025	3,390	2,640	105,140	58,870	46,265
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	5,700	2,645	3,050	106,870	48,735	58,135
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.4	42.4	42.6	42.9	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	11,245	5,780	5,465	203,830	103,870	99,950
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	210	140	70	4,320	2,155	2,165
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	11,035	5,640	5,400	199,510	101,720	97,785
Employee	9,460	4,570	4,890	178,380	88,535	89,845
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,575	1,070	505	21,130	13,185	7,945
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	11,245	5,780	5,465	203,830	103,870	99,950
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	210	135	70	4,320	2,155	2,170
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	11,035	5,640	5,395	199,505	101,720	97,785
0 Management occupations	2,035	1,365	670	20,820	12,355	8,465
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,385	790	1,595	25,900	7,345	18,550
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,290	960	330	8,940	7,415	1,525
3 Health occupations	650	170	475	14,205	2,450	11,755
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,070	310	765	21,140	6,985	14,150
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	370	170	205	4,915	2,205	2,710
6 Sales and service occupations	2,490	1,230	1,255	60,120	24,480	35,640
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	550	505	40	29,355	27,660	1,695
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	35	30	0	5,090	3,695	1,395
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	170	115	55	9,030	7,130	1,900
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	11,245	5,780	5,465	203,825	103,875	99,955
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	210	140	70	4,320	2,150	2,170
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	11,040	5,645	5,395	199,510	101,720	97,790
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	25	10	20	4,875	2,975	1,900
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	10	0	470	415	55
22 Utilities	45	25	15	1,230	935	290
23 Construction	335	290	45	14,200	12,755	1,450
31-33 Manufacturing	1,260	815	445	18,270	14,425	3,850
41 Wholesale trade	935	520	415	6,570	4,585	1,985
44-45 Retail trade	1,345	605	745	24,865	10,785	14,075
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	700	425	270	8,420	5,905	2,515
51 Information and cultural industries	380	230	150	2,550	1,385	1,165
52 Finance and insurance	660	355	310	5,790	2,205	3,585
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	285	150	135	2,995	1,600	1,395
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,455	910	540	9,225	4,955	4,270
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	10	25	155	50	100
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	310	165	140	11,050	6,235	4,810
61 Educational services	780	220	560	14,615	4,710	9,905
62 Health care and social assistance	960	195	765	23,355	3,715	19,645
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	240	130	110	8,705	4,685	4,025
72 Accommodation and food services	645	315	330	23,650	9,665	13,990
81 Other services (except public administration)	345	145	200	8,985	4,300	4,685
91 Public administration	285	125	160	9,530	5,435	4,095
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	10,585	5,450	5,135	188,215	95,365	92,855
Worked at home	1,080	580	495	12,030	5,885	6,150
Worked outside Canada	95	80	15	1,580	935	645
No fixed workplace address	705	490	215	20,305	14,930	5,375
Worked at usual place	8,705	4,295	4,410	154,305	73,620	80,685
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	8,705	4,295	4,405	154,305	73,615	80,685
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	865	320	540	76,265	33,110	43,160
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,145	3,500	3,645	60,835	29,255	31,575
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	645	440	205	16,810	11,020	5,785
Commute to a different province or territory	50	35	10	390	225	160
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	9,410	4,785	4,620	174,605	88,545	86,060
Car, truck, van - as a driver	7,455	3,965	3,490	146,315	75,205	71,105
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	550	200	355	12,230	5,665	6,565
Public transit	1,090	490	605	4,730	1,755	2,975
Walked	195	60	135	7,855	3,685	4,170
Bicycle	35	40	0	1,540	1,160	375
Other method	80	35	45	1,930	1,070	860
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	9,405	4,785	4,625	174,605	88,545	86,060
Less than 15 minutes	2,170	870	1,305	65,190	29,370	35,820
15 to 29 minutes	3,065	1,590	1,475	67,125	33,065	34,060
30 to 44 minutes	2,030	1,185	850	23,950	13,605	10,345
45 to 59 minutes	960	545	415	7,805	4,920	2,890
60 minutes and over	1,180	600	580	10,530	7,580	2,950
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	9,410	4,785	4,625	174,605	88,545	86,060
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	320	225	95	12,080	8,655	3,425
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,280	715	560	29,720	19,090	10,635
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,990	1,490	1,505	40,390	20,985	19,405
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,335	1,185	1,155	38,240	14,405	23,835
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,425	610	815	20,825	8,320	12,505
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,060	565	500	33,350	17,095	16,255
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	12,000	6,130	5,865	218,710	110,965	107,745
Single responses	9,855	5,100	4,755	217,090	110,330	106,760
Official languages	9,775	5,070	4,710	216,045	109,705	106,340
English	6,965	3,590	3,375	214,605	109,330	105,275
French	2,815	1,480	1,340	1,440	375	1,065
Non-official languages	75	35	45	1,050	630	420
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	75	35	45	1,045	625	420
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	30	25	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	15	0	495	335	155
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	10	75	40	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	10	80	40	40
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	20	15	0
Russian	10	10	0	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	70	60	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	70	55	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	25	25	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	20	15	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	300	200	100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	10	270	185	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	40	15	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	50	25	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	20	40	350	200	150
Chinese languages	55	25	35	350	195	155
Cantonese	10	0	0	70	55	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	25	30	265	140	120
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,145	1,030	1,110	1,620	635	985
English and French	2,030	965	1,060	795	255	540
English and non-official language	50	40	10	780	375	410
French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	45	10	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	12,000	6,135	5,865	218,710	110,965	107,750
None	4,900	2,480	2,415	210,865	107,625	103,240
English	2,205	1,205	1,000	1,395	495	895
French	4,590	2,250	2,335	3,270	1,325	1,940
Non-official language	210	130	80	3,020	1,465	1,560
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	205	130	80	3,010	1,465	1,550
English and French	0	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	30	15	15	10	0	0
French and non-official language	60	45	20	160	50	110
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	19,780	9,635	10,145	393,265	190,625	202,645
Non-movers	18,765	9,180	9,595	343,685	166,240	177,440
Movers	1,015	460	555	49,585	24,385	25,195
Non-migrants	480	230	250	26,400	12,775	13,620
Migrants	530	225	305	23,185	11,610	11,575
Internal migrants	435	185	245	20,945	10,460	10,480
Intraprovincial migrants	395	170	225	19,385	9,670	9,720
Interprovincial migrants	40	15	25	1,555	795	760
External migrants	100	40	60	2,240	1,140	1,100
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	19,190	9,350	9,835	378,475	183,230	195,245
Non-movers	15,240	7,485	7,750	243,625	118,045	125,580
Movers	3,955	1,865	2,085	134,850	65,185	69,665
Non-migrants	1,640	755	890	69,855	33,545	36,310
Migrants	2,315	1,115	1,195	64,995	31,645	33,350
Internal migrants	1,690	830	860	56,910	27,735	29,175
Intraprovincial migrants	1,520	750	770	52,815	25,665	27,150
Interprovincial migrants	170	80	85	4,090	2,065	2,020
External migrants	620	285	335	8,090	3,910	4,175