Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kirkland, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Leamington [Census agglomeration], Ontario

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Kirkland, V
Quebec
[Census subdivision]
Leamington
Ontario
[Census agglomeration]
Data quality , Kirkland, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Kirkland, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec
Change geography 1
Data quality : Leamington [Census agglomeration], Ontario  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 20,151 ... ... 49,147 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 21,253 ... ... 49,765 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 -5.2 ... ... -1.2 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 6,779 ... ... 19,085 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 6,682 ... ... 17,968 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 2,092.8 ... ... 96.6 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 9.63 ... ... 508.84 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 20,150 9,765 10,385 49,145 24,680 24,465
0 to 14 years 3,100 1,580 1,520 8,655 4,575 4,075
0 to 4 years 705 350 350 2,765 1,440 1,325
5 to 9 years 1,100 565 535 2,940 1,610 1,335
10 to 14 years 1,290 665 630 2,945 1,525 1,425
15 to 64 years 13,750 6,610 7,145 30,900 15,770 15,130
15 to 19 years 1,655 835 815 2,980 1,550 1,430
20 to 24 years 1,590 805 790 2,955 1,520 1,440
25 to 29 years 880 450 430 2,740 1,445 1,295
30 to 34 years 705 320 385 2,750 1,455 1,295
35 to 39 years 930 445 480 2,880 1,480 1,395
40 to 44 years 1,090 480 605 3,015 1,545 1,470
45 to 49 years 1,565 690 875 3,210 1,640 1,570
50 to 54 years 1,995 970 1,020 3,590 1,795 1,795
55 to 59 years 1,890 930 960 3,570 1,780 1,795
60 to 64 years 1,460 680 785 3,210 1,565 1,650
65 years and over 3,300 1,575 1,725 9,590 4,335 5,255
65 to 69 years 1,260 635 620 3,000 1,475 1,525
70 to 74 years 785 395 390 2,170 1,050 1,115
75 to 79 years 540 265 275 1,595 700 895
80 to 84 years 365 175 185 1,315 590 725
85 years and over 350 105 250 1,505 515 990
85 to 89 years 225 70 150 910 345 560
90 to 94 years 105 30 75 460 130 330
95 to 99 years 25 5 20 125 35 90
100 years and over 0 0 0 15 5 10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 15.4 16.2 14.6 17.6 18.5 16.7
15 to 64 years 68.2 67.7 68.8 62.9 63.9 61.8
65 years and over 16.4 16.1 16.6 19.5 17.6 21.5
85 years and over 1.7 1.1 2.4 3.1 2.1 4.0
Average age of the population 41.9 41.1 42.5 41.9 40.5 43.2
Median age of the population 45.5 44.6 46.2 42.7 41.0 44.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 6,680 ... ... 17,970 ... ...
Single-detached house 5,790 ... ... 13,315 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 215 ... ... 535 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 680 ... ... 4,075 ... ...
Semi-detached house 70 ... ... 1,125 ... ...
Row house 570 ... ... 1,215 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 0 ... ... 365 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 35 ... ... 1,350 ... ...
Other single-attached house 0 ... ... 20 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 0 ... ... 50 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 6,680 ... ... 17,970 ... ...
1 person 805 ... ... 4,330 ... ...
2 persons 2,040 ... ... 6,655 ... ...
3 persons 1,355 ... ... 2,565 ... ...
4 persons 1,715 ... ... 2,485 ... ...
5 or more persons 765 ... ... 1,930 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 19,930 ... ... 46,275 ... ...
Average household size 3.0 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 17,050 8,185 8,870 40,490 20,105 20,385
Married or living common law 10,680 5,315 5,365 24,785 12,715 12,070
Married 9,815 4,885 4,925 22,290 11,470 10,815
Living common law 870 430 440 2,495 1,245 1,250
Not married and not living common law 6,370 2,865 3,505 15,710 7,390 8,320
Never married 4,750 2,445 2,300 9,605 5,410 4,195
Separated 185 65 120 1,100 465 630
Divorced 720 220 495 2,175 945 1,230
Widowed 720 135 590 2,825 565 2,255
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 5,965 ... ... 13,510 ... ...
2 persons 2,250 ... ... 6,925 ... ...
3 persons 1,385 ... ... 2,560 ... ...
4 persons 1,715 ... ... 2,405 ... ...
5 or more persons 610 ... ... 1,620 ... ...
Average size of census families 3.1 ... ... 3.0 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 5,965 ... ... 13,510 ... ...
Total couple families 5,280 ... ... 11,685 ... ...
Married couples 4,845 ... ... 10,440 ... ...
Common-law couples 435 ... ... 1,250 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 685 ... ... 1,825 ... ...
Female parent 525 ... ... 1,445 ... ...
Male parent 170 ... ... 380 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 5,275 ... ... 11,690 ... ...
Couples without children 1,875 ... ... 5,845 ... ...
Couples with children 3,405 ... ... 5,845 ... ...
1 child 1,145 ... ... 2,050 ... ...
2 children 1,665 ... ... 2,220 ... ...
3 or more children 600 ... ... 1,570 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 685 ... ... 1,825 ... ...
1 child 380 ... ... 1,080 ... ...
2 children 240 ... ... 510 ... ...
3 or more children 65 ... ... 235 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 1,230 425 805 6,050 2,795 3,250
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 6,680 ... ... 17,965 ... ...
One-census-family households 5,690 ... ... 12,995 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 1,740 ... ... 5,625 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 3,950 ... ... 7,370 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 140 ... ... 250 ... ...
Non-census-family households 860 ... ... 4,720 ... ...
One-person households 805 ... ... 4,335 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 55 ... ... 390 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 19,930 9,720 10,215 48,350 24,375 23,970
English only 3,775 1,850 1,920 43,440 21,925 21,520
French only 535 190 340 25 10 20
English and French 15,295 7,535 7,760 2,985 1,330 1,655
Neither English nor French 335 140 190 1,895 1,115 785
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 19,930 9,720 10,215 48,350 24,375 23,975
English 13,315 6,575 6,740 45,750 22,935 22,815
French 4,620 2,185 2,435 585 275 310
English and French 1,665 820 850 145 70 75
Neither English nor French 320 135 190 1,870 1,095 770
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 14,150 6,985 7,160 655 310 345
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 71.0 71.9 70.1 1.4 1.3 1.4
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 19,930 9,720 10,215 48,345 24,375 23,970
Single responses 18,885 9,200 9,685 47,550 23,980 23,565
Official languages 12,080 5,895 6,185 34,665 17,375 17,290
English 8,180 4,045 4,130 34,030 17,080 16,945
French 3,905 1,850 2,055 640 290 345
Non-official languages 6,805 3,305 3,500 12,885 6,605 6,275
Aboriginal languages 5 0 0 5 5 5
Algonquian languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 5 5 5 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 5 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 5 5 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 6,800 3,300 3,500 12,880 6,605 6,270
Afro-Asiatic languages 740 380 360 860 430 430
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 740 380 360 860 430 430
Amharic 5 0 5 5 0 5
Arabic 720 370 355 830 415 420
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 15 10 5
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 10 10 5 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 5 5 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 95 50 50 130 65 70
Khmer (Cambodian) 10 0 5 50 25 25
Vietnamese 90 45 45 80 35 40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 85 30 55 220 90 130
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 5
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 5 0 0 0
Ilocano 5 0 5 10 5 5
Malagasy 5 5 5 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 5 40 20 20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 65 25 45 160 70 95
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Creole languages 70 30 35 20 15 10
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 10 5 0
Creole, n.o.s. 60 30 30 5 5 5
Creole languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 10 0 5
Dravidian languages 80 40 35 5 5 0
Kannada 5 5 5 0 0 0
Malayalam 20 10 10 0 0 0
Tamil 55 30 25 5 5 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 4,480 2,170 2,315 10,980 5,665 5,315
Albanian 5 0 5 10 5 5
Armenian 110 55 55 0 5 0
Balto-Slavic languages 655 310 350 485 215 280
Baltic languages 10 0 5 10 10 5
Latvian 0 0 5 5 5 0
Lithuanian 10 5 5 5 5 5
Slavic languages 645 305 340 475 205 275
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 5 0 5 5 5 0
Bulgarian 35 20 15 5 0 0
Croatian 35 20 20 35 20 20
Czech 20 10 15 15 5 10
Macedonian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Polish 200 85 115 115 50 70
Russian 195 95 105 30 10 15
Serbian 5 0 0 35 20 20
Serbo-Croatian 5 5 0 5 0 5
Slovak 25 10 10 180 80 100
Slovene (Slovenian) 20 15 10 5 0 0
Ukrainian 90 45 50 45 15 30
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 5
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 5
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 220 100 120 6,235 3,065 3,170
Afrikaans 0 0 0 10 10 0
Danish 0 0 0 10 5 5
Dutch 25 15 10 220 115 110
Frisian 0 0 0 5 0 5
German 175 80 95 5,950 2,920 3,030
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 5 0 5 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 25 15 10
Yiddish 15 5 5 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Greek 440 220 220 35 15 20
Indo-Iranian languages 830 410 420 80 40 40
Indo-Aryan languages 520 255 270 65 35 30
Bengali 35 20 15 10 0 0
Gujarati 110 50 55 35 15 15
Hindi 55 20 35 5 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 5 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 5 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 210 105 110 15 10 5
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 5
Urdu 105 50 55 5 5 0
Iranian languages 305 155 150 15 10 5
Kurdish 5 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 300 150 150 15 10 10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 2,225 1,075 1,150 4,120 2,320 1,800
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 1,550 760 795 875 445 430
Portuguese 155 70 85 1,250 600 645
Romanian 155 75 80 30 10 20
Spanish 360 165 195 1,970 1,270 700
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 15 0 15 10 5 5
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 65 30 35 20 10 5
Mongolic languages 5 0 5 0 0 5
Mongolian 5 0 5 0 0 5
Niger-Congo languages 30 15 15 5 5 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 5 0 0 5 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 5 5 5 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 5 0 0 0 0
Wolof 5 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 5 0 0 0 5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Dinka 0 0 0 5 5 5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 5
Sign languages 5 0 0 15 10 10
American Sign Language 0 0 0 5 5 5
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 5 5 5
Sino-Tibetan languages 1,005 490 515 255 125 130
Chinese languages 1,010 490 520 130 60 75
Cantonese 215 105 115 35 15 20
Hakka 10 0 5 0 0 0
Mandarin 740 365 380 55 25 25
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 10 5 5 5 5 5
Wu (Shanghainese) 15 5 10 5 5 5
Chinese, n.o.s. 20 5 10 35 15 20
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 125 65 55
Burmese 0 0 0 5 0 5
Karenic languages 0 0 0 115 60 50
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Tai-Kadai languages 5 0 5 235 125 110
Lao 5 0 0 80 35 40
Thai 0 0 0 155 85 70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 35 20 20 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 5 0 0 0
Turkish 40 20 20 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 75 40 40 105 50 55
Estonian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Finnish 5 0 0 15 5 5
Hungarian 70 40 35 90 45 45
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 5 0 0
Multiple responses 1,045 520 530 800 395 405
English and French 410 195 215 115 55 60
English and non-official language 330 165 160 615 305 310
French and non-official language 145 80 65 30 15 15
English, French and non-official language 165 75 90 40 20 15
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 19,930 9,720 10,210 48,345 24,375 23,970
Single responses 18,495 9,020 9,475 46,820 23,640 23,180
Official languages 15,575 7,610 7,960 40,385 20,185 20,200
English 12,320 6,075 6,250 40,255 20,125 20,125
French 3,245 1,535 1,710 130 60 70
Non-official languages 2,925 1,405 1,520 6,435 3,445 2,985
Aboriginal languages 5 0 0 5 0 0
Algonquian languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 5 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 5 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 2,920 1,405 1,515 6,430 3,445 2,985
Afro-Asiatic languages 350 175 180 420 200 220
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 355 175 180 420 200 220
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 5
Arabic 350 175 180 405 195 210
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 5 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 10 5 5
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 5 0 0 5 0 5
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 50 25 25 100 50 50
Khmer (Cambodian) 5 0 5 35 20 20
Vietnamese 45 25 25 70 35 30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 20 5 10 110 60 50
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 20 5 15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 20 10 10 85 50 40
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Creole languages 35 10 20 15 15 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 5 10 5
Creole, n.o.s. 25 10 15 0 5 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 5 5 0
Dravidian languages 40 25 15 0 0 0
Kannada 5 5 5 0 0 0
Malayalam 5 5 5 0 0 0
Tamil 30 15 15 5 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 1,490 695 790 5,320 2,870 2,455
Albanian 0 0 0 5 5 5
Armenian 45 20 25 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 300 150 150 135 60 75
Baltic languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 5 0 0 0
Slavic languages 300 145 150 140 65 75
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 5 5 5 5 0 5
Bulgarian 20 15 10 0 0 0
Croatian 15 5 10 15 5 10
Czech 10 0 5 0 0 0
Macedonian 5 5 0 5 0 5
Polish 70 30 35 40 20 20
Russian 140 70 70 0 0 5
Serbian 0 5 0 15 5 10
Serbo-Croatian 5 5 5 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 5 60 25 35
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 15 5 10 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 30 15 15 2,590 1,290 1,295
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 5 25 15 5
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 20 15 10 2,445 1,225 1,220
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 5 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 5 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 115 50 65
Greek 75 40 40 20 5 10
Indo-Iranian languages 505 245 260 50 25 25
Indo-Aryan languages 295 140 150 45 20 25
Bengali 15 5 10 10 5 5
Gujarati 65 35 35 30 15 15
Hindi 25 15 10 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 5 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 125 65 60 5 5 5
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 60 25 30 5 5 0
Iranian languages 215 105 110 5 5 5
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 215 100 110 5 5 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 525 225 295 2,520 1,480 1,040
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 170 75 100 265 110 155
Portuguese 35 15 20 590 260 320
Romanian 120 55 65 10 5 5
Spanish 195 85 115 1,660 1,105 560
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 10 0 5 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 45 25 25 15 5 5
Mongolic languages 5 5 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 5 0 5 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 10 5 5 5 5 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 5 5 5 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 5 0 0 15 10 5
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 5 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 15 10 5
Sino-Tibetan languages 825 415 410 215 110 105
Chinese languages 820 415 410 110 55 55
Cantonese 130 65 70 25 10 15
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 655 335 320 45 25 20
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 5 0 0 5 5 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 10 5 5 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 20 10 10 35 10 20
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 100 60 45
Burmese 0 0 0 5 5 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 95 50 45
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 5 0 190 110 85
Lao 5 0 5 60 25 30
Thai 0 0 0 135 85 50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 20 10 10 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 20 10 15 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 20 10 10 20 10 5
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 5 0 5
Hungarian 20 5 10 20 10 10
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 1,430 700 735 1,525 740 785
English and French 425 210 215 75 35 45
English and non-official language 605 300 300 1,425 695 730
French and non-official language 145 70 75 0 0 5
English, French and non-official language 265 120 145 30 10 15
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 19,930 9,720 10,215 48,345 24,375 23,970
None 12,805 6,305 6,500 41,570 21,065 20,505
English 2,120 1,010 1,105 2,315 1,170 1,145
French 2,245 1,100 1,145 585 235 355
Non-official language 2,125 990 1,140 3,795 1,865 1,925
Aboriginal 5 5 0 5 0 5
Non-Aboriginal 2,125 985 1,135 3,785 1,860 1,920
English and French 235 125 115 5 0 5
English and non-official language 75 40 40 25 10 15
French and non-official language 320 150 170 45 25 25
English, French and non-official language 5 0 5 0 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 16,830 8,135 8,695 37,655 18,445 19,210
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 15,960 7,730 8,230 36,430 17,920 18,505
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 40,210 49,024 33,896 32,419 41,574 25,387
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 15,965 7,730 8,230 36,445 17,925 18,515
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 34,754 41,466 29,819 29,656 37,094 23,712
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 14,920 7,325 7,595 32,530 16,620 15,910
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 37,504 46,933 29,836 29,562 38,457 21,680
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 10,755 4,570 6,185 27,240 12,420 14,820
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 4,328 3,122 5,019 7,036 5,703 7,771
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 12,200 6,185 6,010 26,990 14,665 12,325
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 37,794 46,093 31,950 27,928 34,318 22,583
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 16,830 8,135 8,695 37,655 18,440 19,210
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 15,935 7,725 8,215 36,400 17,995 18,405
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 60,660 75,855 46,376 42,892 52,787 33,213
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 15,940 7,725 8,215 36,430 18,000 18,435
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 46,175 55,854 37,071 35,935 43,241 28,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 15,045 7,370 7,670 32,380 16,605 15,770
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 58,985 75,226 43,382 41,033 51,270 30,254
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 10,750 4,590 6,160 27,220 12,450 14,770
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 7,387 6,810 7,818 8,551 7,929 9,076
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 12,200 6,170 6,030 26,990 14,695 12,295
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 58,860 73,052 44,338 38,308 44,998 30,314
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 16,830 8,135 8,695 37,655 18,440 19,210
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 5,845 3,260 2,585 12,060 7,375 4,685
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 65,635 77,139 58,871 47,236 52,913 40,424
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 87,937 102,963 69,008 57,234 64,608 45,628
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 92.0 94.7 87.7 84.9 89.4 78.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 75.2 77.8 71.0 65.9 69.6 60.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 7.9 5.2 12.3 15.1 10.6 22.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 16,830 8,135 8,700 37,655 18,445 19,210
Without total income 875 410 465 1,230 520 705
With total income 15,960 7,730 8,230 36,425 17,925 18,505
Percentage with total income 94.8 95.0 94.6 96.7 97.2 96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss) 2,490 1,045 1,450 4,955 1,895 3,060
$10,000 to $19,999 2,390 980 1,410 6,495 2,275 4,220
$20,000 to $29,999 1,635 700 935 5,515 2,140 3,375
$30,000 to $39,999 1,420 605 815 4,785 2,255 2,530
$40,000 to $49,999 1,375 580 795 4,170 2,355 1,815
$50,000 to $59,999 1,160 500 660 2,980 1,800 1,180
$60,000 to $69,999 945 450 495 2,130 1,415 720
$70,000 to $79,999 820 405 420 1,450 1,030 425
$80,000 to $89,999 635 320 315 1,040 720 320
$90,000 to $99,999 500 290 205 860 500 365
$100,000 and over 2,580 1,850 730 2,050 1,545 500
$100,000 to $149,999 1,400 950 455 1,380 1,020 365
$150,000 and over 1,180 900 275 660 530 135
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 16,830 8,135 8,695 37,655 18,440 19,210
Without after-tax income 870 400 465 1,210 515 690
With after-tax income 15,965 7,730 8,235 36,445 17,925 18,520
Percentage with after-tax income 94.9 95.0 94.7 96.8 97.2 96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss) 2,645 1,080 1,565 5,135 1,930 3,200
$10,000 to $19,999 2,490 1,030 1,455 6,845 2,400 4,445
$20,000 to $29,999 1,955 840 1,115 6,440 2,625 3,815
$30,000 to $39,999 1,900 800 1,100 5,655 2,895 2,760
$40,000 to $49,999 1,630 705 925 4,400 2,570 1,830
$50,000 to $59,999 1,315 640 675 2,885 1,940 945
$60,000 to $69,999 985 515 470 1,770 1,235 540
$70,000 to $79,999 690 410 275 1,255 790 465
$80,000 and over 2,360 1,700 655 2,055 1,530 525
$80,000 to $89,999 570 380 190 685 470 215
$90,000 to $99,999 385 275 115 425 325 105
$100,000 and over 1,400 1,050 355 940 730 210
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 16,830 8,135 8,695 37,655 18,440 19,210
Without employment income 4,630 1,945 2,685 10,665 3,780 6,880
With employment income 12,200 6,190 6,010 26,990 14,665 12,325
Percentage with employment income 72.5 76.1 69.1 71.7 79.5 64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss) 1,690 835 855 5,075 2,795 2,290
$5,000 to $9,999 1,095 460 630 2,225 930 1,295
$10,000 to $19,999 1,555 730 825 3,605 1,535 2,075
$20,000 to $29,999 1,055 475 580 3,285 1,435 1,850
$30,000 to $39,999 905 385 515 2,995 1,520 1,480
$40,000 to $49,999 885 345 540 2,565 1,410 1,160
$50,000 to $59,999 810 335 470 1,880 1,195 685
$60,000 to $69,999 645 280 365 1,385 965 420
$70,000 to $79,999 595 280 310 1,025 780 245
$80,000 and over 2,975 2,065 910 2,950 2,110 840
$80,000 to $89,999 450 255 195 755 530 225
$90,000 to $99,999 395 245 155 735 430 305
$100,000 and over 2,125 1,565 555 1,455 1,150 305
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 6,685 ... ... 17,970 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 115,381 ... ... 68,754 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 93,429 ... ... 61,012 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 805 ... ... 4,330 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 48,448 ... ... 34,683 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 39,706 ... ... 31,552 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 5,880 ... ... 13,635 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 126,256 ... ... 81,463 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 101,524 ... ... 72,344 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 6,680 ... ... 17,970 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 144,676 ... ... 86,895 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 110,162 ... ... 72,857 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 820 ... ... 4,335 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 60,031 ... ... 43,858 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 45,940 ... ... 37,037 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 5,860 ... ... 13,630 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 156,510 ... ... 100,578 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 119,141 ... ... 84,245 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 6,680 ... ... 17,965 ... ...
Under $5,000 55 ... ... 180 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 25 ... ... 190 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 40 ... ... 365 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 80 ... ... 525 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 120 ... ... 735 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 105 ... ... 710 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 125 ... ... 845 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 150 ... ... 775 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 155 ... ... 765 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 160 ... ... 845 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 360 ... ... 1,660 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 380 ... ... 1,585 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 350 ... ... 1,430 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 370 ... ... 1,215 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 375 ... ... 1,005 ... ...
$100,000 and over 3,830 ... ... 5,145 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 785 ... ... 1,935 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 690 ... ... 1,170 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 995 ... ... 1,180 ... ...
$200,000 and over 1,360 ... ... 860 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 6,680 ... ... 17,970 ... ...
Under $5,000 60 ... ... 195 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 30 ... ... 200 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 55 ... ... 370 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 85 ... ... 560 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 135 ... ... 810 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 125 ... ... 830 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 170 ... ... 945 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 195 ... ... 880 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 185 ... ... 1,010 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 240 ... ... 1,015 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 485 ... ... 1,960 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 475 ... ... 1,725 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 475 ... ... 1,555 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 485 ... ... 1,225 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 435 ... ... 1,025 ... ...
$100,000 and over 3,060 ... ... 3,665 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 955 ... ... 1,660 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 680 ... ... 895 ... ...
$150,000 and over 1,425 ... ... 1,110 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 5,860 ... ... 13,380 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 126,096 ... ... 81,408 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 101,389 ... ... 72,206 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 3.2 ... ... 3.1 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 1,685 ... ... 5,530 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 99,413 ... ... 73,643 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 80,570 ... ... 65,186 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 3,420 ... ... 5,880 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 152,795 ... ... 101,723 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 120,725 ... ... 88,518 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.0 ... ... 4.2 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 640 ... ... 1,700 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 83,383 ... ... 50,202 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 70,246 ... ... 47,136 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.6 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 5,860 ... ... 13,360 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 156,125 ... ... 100,473 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 118,819 ... ... 84,033 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 1,710 ... ... 5,500 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 115,510 ... ... 91,903 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 89,737 ... ... 76,429 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 3,425 ... ... 5,875 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 185,858 ... ... 120,985 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 139,773 ... ... 100,589 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 605 ... ... 1,695 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 110,945 ... ... 57,200 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 86,903 ... ... 50,882 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 905 335 565 5,300 2,470 2,825
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 46,409 49,792 44,672 32,037 35,648 29,672
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 38,741 40,960 38,187 29,351 32,212 27,514
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 905 295 610 5,300 2,440 2,860
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 57,337 68,760 51,765 41,317 46,393 36,983
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 44,052 50,112 41,095 35,167 38,319 32,476
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 19,930 9,720 10,210 46,275 23,000 23,270
In the bottom half of the distribution 5,960 2,810 3,150 25,050 12,115 12,935
In the bottom decile 785 365 420 3,625 1,720 1,905
In the second decile 875 415 460 5,160 2,375 2,785
In the third decile 1,125 525 605 5,870 2,835 3,035
In the fourth decile 1,425 685 745 5,270 2,600 2,670
In the fifth decile 1,740 820 920 5,130 2,590 2,535
In the top half of the distribution 13,970 6,910 7,060 21,225 10,885 10,340
In the sixth decile 1,805 885 920 5,060 2,540 2,520
In the seventh decile 2,260 1,105 1,160 4,680 2,425 2,255
In the eighth decile 2,580 1,320 1,260 4,450 2,290 2,160
In the ninth decile 3,080 1,500 1,585 3,925 2,030 1,895
In the top decile 4,245 2,110 2,140 3,110 1,605 1,505
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 19,930 9,720 10,210 46,275 23,005 23,275
0 to 17 years 3,990 2,030 1,965 10,400 5,505 4,895
0 to 5 years 905 450 450 3,335 1,755 1,580
18 to 64 years 12,840 6,155 6,680 27,385 13,555 13,835
65 years and over 3,100 1,535 1,565 8,490 3,945 4,545
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 1,195 560 640 6,030 2,770 3,260
0 to 17 years 285 140 145 1,850 975 870
0 to 5 years 50 20 30 750 415 335
18 to 64 years 710 330 375 3,270 1,475 1,800
65 years and over 200 85 115 910 315 595
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 6.0 5.8 6.3 13.0 12.0 14.0
0 to 17 years (%) 7.1 6.9 7.4 17.8 17.7 17.8
0 to 5 years (%) 5.5 4.4 6.7 22.5 23.6 21.2
18 to 64 years (%) 5.5 5.4 5.6 11.9 10.9 13.0
65 years and over (%) 6.5 5.5 7.3 10.7 8.0 13.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 875 400 470 2,480 1,195 1,280
0 to 17 years 210 100 110 650 345 300
0 to 5 years 35 15 20 240 135 105
18 to 64 years 540 250 290 1,675 785 885
65 years and over 115 50 70 155 60 95
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 4.4 4.1 4.6 5.4 5.2 5.5
0 to 17 years (%) 5.3 4.9 5.6 6.3 6.3 6.1
0 to 5 years (%) 3.9 3.3 4.4 7.2 7.7 6.6
18 to 64 years (%) 4.2 4.1 4.3 6.1 5.8 6.4
65 years and over (%) 3.7 3.3 4.5 1.8 1.5 2.1
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 19,930 9,720 10,210 46,275 23,000 23,275
Official languages 19,670 9,605 10,055 45,265 22,520 22,745
English 19,115 9,400 9,720 45,255 22,520 22,740
French 15,890 7,780 8,110 2,960 1,260 1,700
Non-official languages 9,245 4,430 4,810 13,660 6,775 6,885
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 10
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 10 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 10 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 10 10 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 9,240 4,425 4,810 13,650 6,765 6,885
Afro-Asiatic languages 1,220 615 605 1,190 610 585
Berber languages 15 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 15 10 10 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 1,220 615 605 1,190 605 580
Amharic 15 10 10 0 0 0
Arabic 1,145 575 565 1,165 585 580
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 40 25 15
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 65 30 35 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 10 10 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 120 50 70 160 80 80
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 90 55 35
Vietnamese 115 45 65 75 25 45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 135 50 90 195 80 115
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 10 0 10 10 10 10
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 10 0 10 10 0 10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 10
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 130 55 75 190 80 110
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 195 75 120 25 15 10
Haitian Creole 10 0 0 10 0 10
Creole, n.o.s. 150 45 100 0 0 10
Creole languages, n.i.e. 40 25 20 10 10 10
Dravidian languages 105 50 60 10 15 0
Kannada 20 10 10 0 0 0
Malayalam 40 15 20 0 10 0
Tamil 55 30 25 10 10 0
Telugu 15 10 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 6,350 3,065 3,290 11,445 5,700 5,745
Albanian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Armenian 125 75 50 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 865 400 465 515 245 270
Baltic languages 20 0 10 0 0 0
Latvian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Lithuanian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 850 390 455 510 245 270
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 25 10 10 10 10 0
Bulgarian 85 50 35 10 10 0
Croatian 25 25 10 75 40 35
Czech 40 10 30 15 0 10
Macedonian 0 0 0 10 10 10
Polish 270 105 160 130 55 75
Russian 280 130 155 25 15 15
Serbian 25 15 10 120 50 65
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 10 10 0 155 75 80
Slovene (Slovenian) 20 10 10 0 0 0
Ukrainian 120 60 65 40 15 20
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 520 225 290 6,885 3,430 3,460
Afrikaans 0 0 0 15 15 10
Danish 0 0 0 15 10 0
Dutch 30 25 0 200 95 105
Frisian 0 0 0 10 10 0
German 470 200 270 6,440 3,220 3,225
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 10 0 0 0 0 10
Swedish 10 10 10 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 20 10 10
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 565 260 300
Greek 715 320 395 25 20 10
Indo-Iranian languages 975 535 445 90 55 35
Indo-Aryan languages 620 320 305 55 40 20
Bengali 40 20 20 15 10 10
Gujarati 100 55 45 15 10 0
Hindi 225 110 115 15 15 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 10 0 10 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 285 140 140 15 10 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 190 100 85 0 0 0
Iranian languages 345 210 140 30 15 20
Kurdish 25 10 10 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 330 200 130 35 15 20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 3,415 1,625 1,790 4,420 2,265 2,155
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 2,290 1,110 1,180 1,075 550 525
Portuguese 170 95 80 1,595 765 825
Romanian 95 55 40 60 20 40
Spanish 1,090 465 630 1,835 1,005 825
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 10 0
Japanese 30 15 15 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 25 10 20 30 15 10
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 60 40 20 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 10 10 10 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 10 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 10 10 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 10 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 10 10 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 10 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Dinka 0 0 0 10 10 10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 45 15 25
American Sign Language 0 0 0 15 0 15
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 15 10
Sino-Tibetan languages 1,190 555 635 305 130 170
Chinese languages 1,190 555 635 145 55 90
Cantonese 335 145 190 55 25 30
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 890 430 460 65 25 40
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 10 10 10 20 10 10
Wu (Shanghainese) 40 20 25 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 35 20 20 10 10 10
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 155 75 80
Burmese 0 0 0 55 25 30
Karenic languages 0 0 0 145 65 80
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 10 200 85 115
Lao 0 0 0 85 45 45
Thai 0 0 0 160 75 85
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 45 25 25 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 15 0 10 0 0 0
Turkish 35 25 15 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 100 65 35 150 80 70
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 15 10 10 10 10 0
Hungarian 80 55 25 145 75 70
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 19,930 9,715 10,215 46,270 23,000 23,275
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 18,980 9,235 9,745 44,140 21,900 22,245
Canadian citizens aged under 18 3,850 1,930 1,925 10,170 5,345 4,825
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 15,130 7,305 7,825 33,975 16,550 17,420
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 950 485 465 2,130 1,105 1,025
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 19,930 9,720 10,210 46,270 23,000 23,270
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 14,100 6,845 7,250 36,175 18,010 18,165
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 5,735 2,850 2,890 9,565 4,665 4,900
Before 1981 2,305 1,190 1,115 4,195 1,990 2,205
1981 to 1990 825 390 440 1,650 800 850
1991 to 2000 905 430 470 1,690 860 830
2001 to 2010 1,160 550 615 1,405 650 760
2001 to 2005 705 340 370 645 300 345
2006 to 2010 455 215 240 760 350 415
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 545 290 250 625 365 260
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 95 20 75 535 325 210
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 5,735 2,850 2,890 9,565 4,665 4,900
Under 5 years 755 360 395 1,475 705 770
5 to 14 years 1,045 600 445 2,365 1,170 1,200
15 to 24 years 1,215 555 660 2,545 1,210 1,340
25 to 44 years 2,375 1,170 1,205 2,710 1,350 1,360
45 years and over 345 170 185 470 230 235
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 5,740 2,850 2,885 9,565 4,670 4,900
Americas 670 315 355 4,560 2,200 2,365
Brazil 25 0 20 40 15 25
Colombia 50 20 35 20 0 15
El Salvador 10 10 0 105 15 90
Guyana 45 20 25 0 0 0
Haiti 60 20 45 0 0 0
Jamaica 50 30 30 95 55 40
Mexico 75 40 40 3,225 1,610 1,620
Peru 25 10 15 15 0 15
Trinidad and Tobago 55 25 30 15 0 10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 160 100 65 535 200 335
Other places of birth in Americas 95 45 50 495 290 205
Europe 1,810 945 870 3,440 1,685 1,755
Bosnia and Herzegovina 10 10 0 15 10 10
Croatia 20 15 10 135 65 65
France 125 50 75 35 20 20
Germany 150 60 90 240 110 130
Greece 140 75 65 0 0 10
Hungary 35 20 15 45 15 25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 10 0 0 20 0 15
Italy 450 235 215 620 310 310
Netherlands 15 20 0 185 95 90
Poland 110 50 65 75 40 35
Portugal 45 25 20 1,010 485 525
Romania 90 50 40 100 25 75
Russian Federation 75 35 35 30 20 15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 30 20 15 180 100 85
Ukraine 50 20 30 25 15 10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 185 110 75 520 245 280
Other places of birth in Europe 250 140 115 195 120 75
Africa 865 415 450 50 20 25
Algeria 70 45 25 0 0 0
Egypt 500 230 275 10 0 0
Ethiopia 15 10 10 10 0 10
Kenya 10 10 10 0 0 0
Morocco 75 35 40 0 0 0
Nigeria 10 10 0 0 0 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 10
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 20 15 0
Other places of birth in Africa 180 95 90 15 10 0
Asia 2,370 1,170 1,200 1,495 750 750
Afghanistan 0 0 0 15 0 10
Bangladesh 35 20 20 15 10 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 650 330 320 85 25 65
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 120 55 60 15 10 10
India 400 220 180 35 25 0
IranCensus data footnote 61 265 150 115 15 10 15
Iraq 10 0 10 145 80 60
Japan 10 0 10 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 15 10 0 25 20 10
Lebanon 185 95 95 565 315 255
Pakistan 95 40 55 0 0 0
Philippines 115 50 70 120 50 65
Sri Lanka 35 15 20 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 40 10 30 0 0 10
Taiwan 0 0 0 10 10 10
Viet Nam 80 35 45 60 25 35
Other places of birth in Asia 315 145 175 395 180 215
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 20 10 10 15 10 10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 540 290 250 625 365 260
Americas 55 40 15 400 245 155
Brazil 15 0 10 0 0 0
Colombia 0 0 0 15 0 15
Cuba 0 0 0 10 0 10
Haiti 10 0 10 0 0 0
Jamaica 0 0 0 55 35 20
Mexico 0 0 0 220 130 90
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 30 30 0 45 25 20
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 55 45 0
Europe 45 30 15 70 45 30
France 10 10 0 0 0 0
Germany 10 10 0 0 0 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 0 0 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 10 0 0 0 0
Romania 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian Federation 15 0 10 0 0 0
Ukraine 10 10 0 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Europe 10 0 10 70 40 30
Africa 55 25 30 0 0 10
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 0 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 55 25 30 0 0 0
Eritrea 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Morocco 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tunisia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 0 0 0
Asia 385 200 185 150 80 75
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 10 0 0 10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 270 150 125 0 0 0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 0 0 0
India 10 10 10 10 0 0
IranCensus data footnote 61 45 25 20 0 0 0
Iraq 0 0 0 50 30 20
Israel 10 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepal 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Philippines 10 10 0 30 10 20
Saudi Arabia 10 0 10 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 10 10 0 0 0 0
Taiwan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkey 0 0 0 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 0 0 0
Viet Nam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 20 15 0 60 30 30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 0 0 0
Australia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 0 0 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 19,930 9,715 10,210 46,270 23,005 23,275
First generationCensus data footnote 69 5,965 2,955 3,015 10,355 5,110 5,245
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 5,990 2,885 3,105 12,285 6,205 6,080
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 7,975 3,880 4,095 23,635 11,685 11,945
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 3,535 1,730 1,805 5,520 2,745 2,775
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 2,360 1,250 1,105 1,395 740 655
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 980 640 340 425 315 110
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 1,380 615 765 970 425 550
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 890 325 560 2,795 1,325 1,470
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 270 145 130 1,060 540 515
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 15 0 0 270 140 130
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 19,930 9,715 10,215 46,270 23,000 23,275
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 100 40 60 860 475 385
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 95 45 50 795 450 350
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 70 30 35 465 240 225
Métis 15 0 15 335 210 125
Inuk (Inuit) 10 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 0 0 0 40 15 20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 10 0 10 20 10 15
Non-Aboriginal identity 19,825 9,675 10,150 45,415 22,530 22,885
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 19,930 9,720 10,210 46,275 23,000 23,275
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 30 10 20 300 170 125
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 19,900 9,705 10,190 45,975 22,830 23,145
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 19,930 9,720 10,210 46,275 23,005 23,270
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 35 20 10 145 60 85
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 35 20 15 140 60 80
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 30 15 10 100 35 65
Métis single ancestry 0 0 0 40 20 15
Inuit single ancestry 10 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 0 0 0 0 10 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 260 100 160 1,235 590 645
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 255 100 155 1,215 585 625
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 210 75 135 840 390 450
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 35 15 20 375 195 175
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 15 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 0 0 0 25 0 20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 20 0 20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 19,635 9,595 10,040 44,900 22,350 22,545
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 19,930 9,720 10,210 46,275 23,000 23,270
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 4,815 2,375 2,440 3,680 1,845 1,840
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 1,030 540 490 90 50 35
Chinese 1,440 680 765 150 60 90
Black 535 265 265 565 345 225
Filipino 175 65 105 245 110 135
Latin American 195 85 110 995 475 520
Arab 755 370 385 745 380 370
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 145 60 85 650 310 340
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 270 160 110 70 30 35
Korean 35 0 30 55 30 25
Japanese 30 10 15 70 35 35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 60 35 25 20 0 10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 150 95 55 30 10 20
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 15,120 7,340 7,775 42,590 21,155 21,435
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 19,930 9,720 10,210 46,270 23,000 23,275
North American Aboriginal origins 290 120 175 1,375 650 730
First Nations (North American Indian) 240 95 145 965 430 535
Inuit 20 15 10 0 0 0
Métis 35 15 20 430 220 215
Other North American origins 4,770 2,240 2,535 12,810 6,325 6,485
Acadian 50 10 40 10 10 0
American 255 105 145 520 235 290
Canadian 4,475 2,125 2,345 12,475 6,170 6,305
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 0 0 0 10 10 10
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ontarian 0 0 10 10 10 0
Québécois 135 50 90 10 0 10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 0 0 0
European origins 12,670 6,205 6,465 35,900 17,735 18,165
British Isles origins 4,700 2,235 2,470 16,150 7,820 8,325
Channel Islander 10 0 10 0 0 0
Cornish 0 0 0 0 0 0
English 1,765 850 915 10,295 4,865 5,435
Irish 2,305 1,015 1,285 5,875 2,670 3,205
Manx 15 10 0 0 0 0
Scottish 1,835 910 930 6,335 3,025 3,315
Welsh 170 75 90 410 250 160
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 555 275 275 725 285 450
French origins 3,035 1,450 1,585 7,205 3,520 3,690
Alsatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Breton 0 0 0 0 0 0
Corsican 0 0 0 0 0 0
French 3,030 1,445 1,580 7,205 3,515 3,685
Western European origins (except French origins) 1,470 720 750 15,125 7,635 7,495
Austrian 110 50 60 305 140 160
Bavarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belgian 200 105 95 830 410 425
Dutch 195 105 95 2,690 1,325 1,360
Flemish 0 0 0 25 15 15
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 910 430 480 12,345 6,295 6,050
Luxembourger 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swiss 140 90 50 145 45 100
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 0 10 0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 205 85 120 520 230 285
Danish 35 10 25 110 50 60
Finnish 30 15 15 120 60 65
Icelandic 30 20 10 0 0 0
Norwegian 65 25 35 155 75 75
Swedish 25 10 15 105 35 75
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 30 10 15 45 15 30
Eastern European origins 2,320 1,140 1,170 5,625 2,800 2,820
Bulgarian 120 75 50 0 0 0
Byelorussian 15 20 0 0 0 0
Czech 90 30 55 105 50 60
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 30 15 20 135 75 55
Estonian 10 0 10 10 10 10
Hungarian 245 140 100 945 450 495
Latvian 15 0 15 0 0 0
Lithuanian 80 50 30 85 50 40
Moldovan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 835 380 450 1,030 485 545
Romanian 185 90 95 415 210 205
Russian 425 215 210 1,715 870 840
Slovak 65 35 25 370 160 215
Ukrainian 535 270 265 1,570 840 735
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 40 30 0 0 0 0
Southern European origins 5,440 2,700 2,740 6,845 3,370 3,475
Albanian 15 10 10 0 10 0
Bosnian 30 15 15 20 10 10
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 55 35 20 200 100 100
Cypriot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 1,080 515 560 110 45 65
Italian 3,815 1,870 1,945 3,295 1,635 1,665
Kosovar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 10 10 10
Maltese 15 10 10 60 45 20
Montenegrin 10 10 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 290 145 150 2,530 1,255 1,275
Serbian 25 20 10 120 65 55
Sicilian 10 0 10 60 25 35
Slovenian 50 30 25 35 20 15
Spanish 345 215 130 445 170 275
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 25 0 25 315 165 150
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 15 10 0 0 0 0
Other European origins 115 70 50 60 30 35
Basque 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jewish 95 55 40 50 25 25
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 10 10 0 0 0 0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 15 15 0 10 0 0
Caribbean origins 385 180 205 385 230 155
Antiguan 10 10 0 0 0 0
Bahamian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Barbadian 35 15 25 0 0 0
Bermudan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carib 0 10 0 0 0 0
Cuban 10 0 10 30 15 15
Dominican 10 0 0 0 0 0
Grenadian 10 10 10 0 0 0
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 175 85 90 0 0 0
Jamaican 110 45 60 275 160 110
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Martinican 10 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 0 0 10
St. Lucian 0 0 0 15 15 10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 25 10 10 10 0 0
Vincentian/Grenadinian 10 10 10 15 10 10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 15 10 10 20 20 10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 10 0 0 0 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins 420 215 205 2,665 1,385 1,280
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 10 0 0 40 25 20
Arawak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 35 30 0 25 15 10
Belizean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bolivian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Brazilian 20 10 10 55 25 30
Chilean 10 0 10 0 0 0
Colombian 90 35 50 40 20 20
Costa Rican 10 0 0 55 25 30
Ecuadorian 10 0 0 15 0 10
Guatemalan 15 10 10 60 40 20
Guyanese 35 10 20 0 0 0
Hispanic 10 10 0 30 10 20
Honduran 0 0 0 125 90 40
Maya 0 0 0 75 50 25
Mexican 100 55 45 1,960 1,035 925
Nicaraguan 10 0 10 25 10 20
Panamanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Paraguayan 10 10 0 20 15 10
Peruvian 45 20 30 15 0 10
Salvadorean 15 10 0 135 35 100
Uruguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Venezuelan 30 15 10 55 20 30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 0 0 0 50 30 25
African origins 1,370 690 680 190 105 85
Central and West African origins 95 50 45 10 0 0
Akan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Angolan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 40 20 25 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 15 10 0 0 0 0
Guinean 10 10 10 0 0 0
Ibo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ivorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Liberian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 10 10 10 0 10 0
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Togolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 20 15 10 0 0 0
North African origins 1,080 550 525 35 15 20
Algerian 70 40 30 0 0 0
Berber 25 15 10 0 0 0
Coptic 30 20 10 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 835 405 430 20 10 15
Libyan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 110 75 35 0 0 0
Sudanese 0 0 0 10 0 0
Tunisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 15 10 10 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 80 25 55 35 25 15
Afrikaner 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burundian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopian 15 10 15 10 0 10
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 10 0 10 10 10 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mauritian 20 0 10 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 15 0 10 0 0 0
Seychellois 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
South African 20 0 15 15 15 10
Tanzanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 10 10 10 0 0 0
Zulu 10 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other African origins 125 65 60 115 60 55
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 130 65 65 120 60 55
Asian origins 4,795 2,380 2,410 3,405 1,685 1,720
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 1,815 915 900 2,165 1,095 1,070
Afghan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 110 55 50 50 25 25
Armenian 290 145 145 35 20 10
Assyrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 390 190 200 30 0 25
Iraqi 25 10 20 190 90 100
Israeli 35 15 20 0 0 0
Jordanian 15 10 10 0 0 0
Kazakh 20 15 10 0 0 0
Kurd 30 20 10 0 0 0
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 10 0 10 0 0 0
Lebanese 670 320 350 1,810 930 890
Palestinian 70 40 35 0 0 0
Pashtun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Syrian 125 70 55 45 20 15
Tajik 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tatar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turk 85 60 30 10 0 10
Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yemeni 10 0 0 10 15 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 50 25 20 20 10 10
South Asian origins 1,130 610 520 85 55 25
Bangladeshi 40 25 20 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 10 0 0
Bhutanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
East Indian 875 465 410 70 45 25
Goan 10 0 10 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 10 15 0 0 0 0
Pakistani 150 90 60 0 0 0
Punjabi 55 15 35 15 0 0
Sinhalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lankan 40 25 20 0 0 0
Tamil 15 0 15 0 0 0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 0 0 0
East and Southeast Asian origins 1,910 895 1,020 1,160 535 625
Burmese 10 10 0 120 55 60
Cambodian (Khmer) 25 10 15 130 75 55
Chinese 1,495 720 770 230 85 140
Filipino 210 95 110 240 105 135
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 10 10 10 15 0 10
Japanese 30 15 15 45 20 25
Karen 0 0 0 70 40 30
Korean 65 25 35 60 35 25
Laotian 0 0 0 115 65 50
Malaysian 25 10 15 10 0 10
Mongolian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Singaporean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwanese 0 0 0 10 0 10
Thai 20 10 10 235 105 125
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 120 55 70 105 55 55
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other Asian origins 45 15 30 15 0 10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 45 15 30 15 10 10
Oceania origins 20 15 10 10 0 10
Australian 0 10 0 0 0 0
New Zealander 20 15 10 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hawaiian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maori 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 0 0 0
Samoan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 0 0 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 6,680 ... ... 17,965 ... ...
Owner 6,310 ... ... 13,635 ... ...
Renter 370 ... ... 4,335 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 6,680 ... ... 17,965 ... ...
Condominium 475 ... ... 540 ... ...
Not condominium 6,210 ... ... 17,425 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 6,680 ... ... 17,970 ... ...
No bedrooms 0 ... ... 20 ... ...
1 bedroom 75 ... ... 1,445 ... ...
2 bedrooms 460 ... ... 3,745 ... ...
3 bedrooms 1,895 ... ... 8,420 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 4,250 ... ... 4,335 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 6,685 ... ... 17,965 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 320 ... ... 2,520 ... ...
5 rooms 415 ... ... 2,310 ... ...
6 rooms 725 ... ... 2,740 ... ...
7 rooms 890 ... ... 2,915 ... ...
8 or more rooms 4,335 ... ... 7,485 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 8.3 ... ... 7.1 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 6,685 ... ... 17,965 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 6,650 ... ... 17,715 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 35 ... ... 250 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 6,680 ... ... 17,970 ... ...
Suitable 6,575 ... ... 17,160 ... ...
Not suitable 105 ... ... 810 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 6,685 ... ... 17,970 ... ...
1960 or before 125 ... ... 5,810 ... ...
1961 to 1980 2,820 ... ... 5,105 ... ...
1981 to 1990 2,120 ... ... 1,745 ... ...
1991 to 2000 935 ... ... 2,530 ... ...
2001 to 2005 455 ... ... 1,470 ... ...
2006 to 2010 185 ... ... 810 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 45 ... ... 505 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 6,680 ... ... 17,965 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 6,390 ... ... 17,000 ... ...
Major repairs needed 295 ... ... 970 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 6,680 ... ... 17,970 ... ...
1 household maintainer 3,305 ... ... 10,435 ... ...
2 household maintainers 3,240 ... ... 7,160 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 135 ... ... 370 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 6,680 ... ... 17,970 ... ...
15 to 24 years 10 ... ... 420 ... ...
25 to 34 years 315 ... ... 1,980 ... ...
35 to 44 years 865 ... ... 2,800 ... ...
45 to 54 years 1,845 ... ... 3,455 ... ...
55 to 64 years 1,830 ... ... 3,780 ... ...
65 to 74 years 1,160 ... ... 3,075 ... ...
75 to 84 years 560 ... ... 1,720 ... ...
85 years and over 95 ... ... 740 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 6,675 ... ... 17,560 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 5,655 ... ... 14,330 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 1,020 ... ... 3,225 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 845 ... ... 2,960 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 6,310 ... ... 13,255 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 51.9 ... ... 57.3 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 13.6 ... ... 11.7 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,158 ... ... 953 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,374 ... ... 1,052 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 489,726 ... ... 210,119 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 526,075 ... ... 253,415 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 365 ... ... 4,320 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 0.0 ... ... 9.4 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 44.6 ... ... 38.8 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,093 ... ... 817 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,240 ... ... 834 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 16,830 8,135 8,695 37,655 18,445 19,215
No certificate, diploma or degree 1,430 715 715 11,385 5,840 5,545
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 3,425 1,555 1,870 10,900 5,360 5,540
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 11,975 5,865 6,110 15,375 7,240 8,130
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 1,015 585 430 2,675 2,025 650
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 665 370 300 1,180 775 410
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 350 220 130 1,495 1,245 245
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 3,640 1,585 2,055 7,920 3,200 4,725
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 660 275 380 475 185 295
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 6,655 3,410 3,245 4,300 1,845 2,465
Bachelor's degree 4,260 2,035 2,230 3,070 1,240 1,830
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 595 315 275 350 135 215
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 160 110 55 120 85 40
Master's degree 1,345 735 600 675 330 340
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 300 215 85 85 50 35
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 10,475 4,960 5,515 23,465 11,540 11,925
No certificate, diploma or degree 285 160 120 5,575 3,010 2,565
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 1,565 675 890 6,600 3,340 3,255
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 8,625 4,120 4,500 11,290 5,185 6,105
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 680 375 300 1,815 1,385 435
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 460 235 225 850 585 265
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 220 150 75 965 800 170
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 2,165 950 1,220 6,055 2,415 3,635
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 465 185 275 270 105 160
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 5,310 2,605 2,705 3,150 1,280 1,870
Bachelor's degree 3,415 1,570 1,840 2,295 910 1,385
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 465 250 215 260 85 170
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 120 70 50 70 50 20
Master's degree 1,070 555 510 470 205 265
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 240 160 80 65 35 30
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 16,830 8,135 8,700 37,655 18,445 19,210
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 4,860 2,270 2,585 22,280 11,205 11,080
Education 550 95 450 1,005 250 755
13. Education 550 100 450 1,005 255 755
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 410 145 265 405 180 230
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 20 15 0 75 55 20
50. Visual and performing arts 390 130 260 330 125 210
Humanities 665 165 495 565 195 370
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 160 10 160 45 15 30
23. English language and literature/letters 85 35 55 110 40 75
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 245 70 180 80 25 60
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 25 20 10 15 0 10
39. Theology and religious vocations 10 0 10 160 70 85
54. History 65 30 30 105 30 75
55. French language and literature/letters 60 0 65 40 10 35
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,685 630 1,055 1,560 430 1,130
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 10 0 10 10 0 10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 125 45 80 155 70 85
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 195 15 185 435 10 420
22. Legal professions and studies 220 90 130 230 65 165
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 20 0 15 35 10 25
42. Psychology 225 60 165 250 65 180
45. Social sciences 890 420 475 445 205 240
Business, management and public administration 3,525 1,685 1,835 2,745 880 1,870
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 10 0 10
44. Public administration and social service professions 65 10 55 270 55 215
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 3,455 1,675 1,780 2,470 825 1,645
Physical and life sciences and technologies 970 500 475 450 225 220
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 335 135 200 135 60 75
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 310 170 145 130 50 75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 55 30 20 0 0 0
40. Physical sciences 255 160 100 95 70 30
41. Science technologies/technicians 15 10 15 90 50 40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 685 445 240 405 215 185
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 515 355 160 305 170 140
25. Library science 20 0 20 30 0 20
27. Mathematics and statistics 120 75 50 65 35 30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 25 10 20 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 1,965 1,685 280 3,735 3,515 220
04. Architecture and related services 65 40 25 85 45 35
14. Engineering 1,135 930 210 325 285 40
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 290 265 25 820 720 105
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 135 135 0 755 745 10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 230 225 10 980 960 20
48. Precision production 105 100 0 775 760 10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 120 65 55 585 410 175
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 70 50 15 470 340 130
03. Natural resources and conservation 50 10 35 115 70 40
Health and related fields 1,065 275 785 2,645 360 2,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 110 45 60 135 60 75
51. Health professions and related programs 905 205 700 2,490 295 2,195
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 60 30 30 25 10 10
Personal, protective and transportation services 335 165 165 1,270 580 695
12. Personal and culinary services 195 50 150 730 110 620
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 10 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 0 0 0
43. Security and protective services 50 40 0 305 230 70
49. Transportation and materials moving 80 70 10 235 235 0
Other 10 10 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 10 10 0 0 0 0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 10,475 4,960 5,515 23,465 11,540 11,925
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 1,850 835 1,015 12,170 6,355 5,820
Education 335 45 290 625 125 505
13. Education 335 45 290 630 120 505
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 280 115 170 295 130 170
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 20 15 0 60 45 15
50. Visual and performing arts 265 100 160 235 85 155
Humanities 435 120 320 380 140 240
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 110 10 105 35 15 25
23. English language and literature/letters 65 25 40 70 25 40
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 150 45 105 60 10 50
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 15 15 10 15 0 10
39. Theology and religious vocations 10 0 10 110 55 50
54. History 40 25 20 60 20 45
55. French language and literature/letters 40 0 40 25 10 20
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,170 415 760 1,215 315 900
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 10 0 10 0 0 10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 75 15 55 130 65 70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 170 15 160 380 15 375
22. Legal professions and studies 170 55 110 185 45 140
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 15 0 15 30 10 25
42. Psychology 190 60 130 170 40 135
45. Social sciences 540 270 270 305 145 160
Business, management and public administration 2,685 1,265 1,420 2,035 620 1,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 0 0 10
44. Public administration and social service professions 65 15 55 220 45 180
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 2,620 1,255 1,370 1,805 575 1,225
Physical and life sciences and technologies 560 250 310 315 145 165
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 255 100 150 100 35 65
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 105 50 50 90 35 55
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 10 0 10 0 0 0
40. Physical sciences 185 95 90 55 40 20
41. Science technologies/technicians 10 0 10 70 35 30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 550 340 210 300 160 145
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 450 300 155 245 140 110
25. Library science 10 0 10 15 0 10
27. Mathematics and statistics 60 35 30 40 20 20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 25 0 15 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 1,475 1,220 255 2,755 2,565 190
04. Architecture and related services 60 30 25 75 35 40
14. Engineering 910 710 195 265 225 40
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 210 190 20 580 500 85
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 85 85 0 520 520 0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 140 135 10 705 690 20
48. Precision production 70 65 10 615 610 0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 85 45 40 430 270 165
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 45 35 15 340 210 125
03. Natural resources and conservation 40 10 30 90 55 40
Health and related fields 805 190 615 1,915 255 1,655
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 90 40 50 80 30 55
51. Health professions and related programs 665 130 535 1,805 215 1,590
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 45 20 30 25 15 10
Personal, protective and transportation services 235 120 120 1,025 470 560
12. Personal and culinary services 145 40 105 585 90 500
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 0 0 0
43. Security and protective services 25 20 10 225 170 55
49. Transportation and materials moving 65 50 10 210 205 0
Other 0 0 0 10 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 0 0 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 16,830 8,135 8,695 37,655 18,445 19,210
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 4,860 2,275 2,585 22,280 11,200 11,080
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 11,975 5,865 6,110 15,375 7,245 8,130
Location of study inside Canada 9,840 4,790 5,055 13,950 6,485 7,465
Same as province or territory of residence 9,160 4,425 4,735 13,440 6,280 7,155
Different than province or territory of residence 680 360 320 510 205 310
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 2,135 1,075 1,060 1,425 755 665
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 250 190 60 485 265 225
Philippines 55 20 35 115 45 70
India 150 55 95 25 25 10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 135 90 45 140 90 55
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 265 105 155 35 10 25
France 75 50 25 10 10 0
Other 1,205 560 640 610 320 295
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 10,470 4,955 5,515 23,465 11,540 11,925
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 1,855 840 1,015 12,175 6,355 5,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 8,620 4,120 4,505 11,285 5,185 6,105
Location of study inside Canada 7,095 3,395 3,695 10,305 4,705 5,605
Same as province or territory of residence 6,525 3,105 3,420 9,975 4,565 5,410
Different than province or territory of residence 570 295 280 330 135 190
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 1,525 720 805 985 480 500
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 175 135 45 295 160 140
Philippines 30 10 25 80 30 45
India 100 30 70 25 20 10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 85 55 35 60 30 35
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 235 95 145 30 10 25
France 55 35 20 0 10 0
Other 840 370 470 485 230 255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 16,830 8,135 8,700 37,655 18,440 19,215
In the labour force 11,245 5,780 5,465 22,990 12,465 10,525
Employed 10,585 5,445 5,135 21,685 11,800 9,885
Unemployed 665 335 330 1,300 660 640
Not in the labour force 5,585 2,355 3,230 14,665 5,980 8,685
Participation rate 66.8 71.1 62.8 61.1 67.6 54.8
Employment rate 62.9 66.9 59.0 57.6 64.0 51.4
Unemployment rate 5.9 5.8 6.0 5.7 5.3 6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 16,830 8,135 8,695 37,655 18,445 19,210
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 5,100 2,095 3,005 13,685 5,635 8,045
Worked 11,725 6,040 5,695 23,970 12,805 11,165
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 6,025 3,390 2,640 12,300 7,550 4,750
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 5,700 2,645 3,050 11,670 5,260 6,410
Average weeks worked in reference year 42.9 43.4 42.4 43.0 43.9 41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 11,245 5,780 5,465 22,990 12,460 10,525
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 210 140 70 390 175 215
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 11,035 5,640 5,400 22,600 12,290 10,310
Employee 9,460 4,570 4,890 19,990 10,625 9,365
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 1,575 1,070 505 2,610 1,660 945
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 11,245 5,780 5,465 22,990 12,465 10,525
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 210 135 70 390 170 215
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 11,035 5,640 5,395 22,600 12,290 10,310
0 Management occupations 2,035 1,365 670 2,440 1,670 770
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 2,385 790 1,595 2,815 780 2,035
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 1,290 960 330 840 665 175
3 Health occupations 650 170 475 1,250 190 1,060
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 1,070 310 765 1,660 375 1,280
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 370 170 205 345 115 230
6 Sales and service occupations 2,490 1,230 1,255 4,755 1,715 3,040
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 550 505 40 4,495 4,265 225
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 35 30 0 1,550 990 560
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 170 115 55 2,455 1,525 930
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 11,245 5,780 5,465 22,990 12,465 10,525
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 210 140 70 390 170 215
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 11,040 5,645 5,395 22,595 12,290 10,310
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 25 10 20 3,080 1,890 1,195
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 10 10 0 65 55 0
22 Utilities 45 25 15 135 105 25
23 Construction 335 290 45 1,825 1,655 175
31-33 Manufacturing 1,260 815 445 4,000 2,910 1,090
41 Wholesale trade 935 520 415 970 590 380
44-45 Retail trade 1,345 605 745 2,360 940 1,420
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 700 425 270 1,210 935 280
51 Information and cultural industries 380 230 150 165 95 70
52 Finance and insurance 660 355 310 455 160 295
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 285 150 135 275 150 125
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 1,455 910 540 770 370 395
55 Management of companies and enterprises 30 10 25 0 0 0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 310 165 140 615 375 240
61 Educational services 780 220 560 1,150 255 895
62 Health care and social assistance 960 195 765 2,130 310 1,820
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 240 130 110 350 150 200
72 Accommodation and food services 645 315 330 1,450 520 925
81 Other services (except public administration) 345 145 200 960 475 490
91 Public administration 285 125 160 630 350 280
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 10,585 5,450 5,135 21,685 11,800 9,885
Worked at home 1,080 580 495 1,405 715 695
Worked outside Canada 95 80 15 195 120 70
No fixed workplace address 705 490 215 2,390 1,880 510
Worked at usual place 8,705 4,295 4,410 17,700 9,085 8,615
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 8,705 4,295 4,405 17,700 9,085 8,610
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 865 320 540 8,380 4,005 4,380
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 7,145 3,500 3,645 8,435 4,595 3,840
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 645 440 205 825 460 365
Commute to a different province or territory 50 35 10 55 30 20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 9,410 4,785 4,620 20,085 10,960 9,120
Car, truck, van - as a driver 7,455 3,965 3,490 16,985 9,345 7,635
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 550 200 355 1,800 890 910
Public transit 1,090 490 605 95 25 70
Walked 195 60 135 850 440 410
Bicycle 35 40 0 185 145 40
Other method 80 35 45 175 115 60
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 9,405 4,785 4,625 20,090 10,965 9,120
Less than 15 minutes 2,170 870 1,305 9,010 4,495 4,515
15 to 29 minutes 3,065 1,590 1,475 5,735 3,040 2,695
30 to 44 minutes 2,030 1,185 850 3,035 1,975 1,060
45 to 59 minutes 960 545 415 1,790 1,115 675
60 minutes and over 1,180 600 580 520 340 175
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 9,410 4,785 4,625 20,085 10,965 9,120
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 320 225 95 2,110 1,470 640
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 1,280 715 560 4,425 3,070 1,360
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 2,990 1,490 1,505 5,275 2,735 2,540
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 2,335 1,185 1,155 3,325 1,210 2,120
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 1,425 610 815 1,635 510 1,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 1,060 565 500 3,315 1,975 1,340
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 12,000 6,130 5,865 24,755 13,210 11,540
Single responses 9,855 5,100 4,755 24,475 13,065 11,410
Official languages 9,775 5,070 4,710 24,060 12,805 11,260
English 6,965 3,590 3,375 24,005 12,795 11,210
French 2,815 1,480 1,340 60 10 55
Non-official languages 75 35 45 410 265 145
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 75 35 45 410 260 150
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 15 10 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 15 10 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0 10 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 15 15 0 340 230 105
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 15 10 10 0 0 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 15 10 10 10 0 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 140 80 60
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 90 60 35
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 45 20 25
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 10 0 0 200 150 50
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 20 10 10
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 0 0 10 175 140 35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 55 20 40 35 10 25
Chinese languages 55 25 35 30 10 20
Cantonese 10 0 0 20 10 10
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 50 25 30 10 0 10
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 10 0 10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 2,145 1,030 1,110 275 145 130
English and French 2,030 965 1,060 40 15 25
English and non-official language 50 40 10 230 135 95
French and non-official language 10 10 10 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 50 20 30 0 0 10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 12,000 6,135 5,865 24,750 13,215 11,540
None 4,900 2,480 2,415 22,920 12,160 10,755
English 2,205 1,205 1,000 270 140 135
French 4,590 2,250 2,335 255 115 135
Non-official language 210 130 80 1,280 780 505
Aboriginal 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal 205 130 80 1,285 780 505
English and French 0 10 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 30 15 15 0 10 10
French and non-official language 60 45 20 20 15 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 19,780 9,635 10,145 45,735 22,730 23,005
Non-movers 18,765 9,180 9,595 40,565 20,055 20,510
Movers 1,015 460 555 5,170 2,675 2,495
Non-migrants 480 230 250 2,675 1,325 1,350
Migrants 530 225 305 2,495 1,350 1,145
Internal migrants 435 185 245 2,155 1,120 1,030
Intraprovincial migrants 395 170 225 1,900 1,000 905
Interprovincial migrants 40 15 25 250 125 125
External migrants 100 40 60 345 225 115
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 19,190 9,350 9,835 43,520 21,540 21,980
Non-movers 15,240 7,485 7,750 29,835 14,805 15,035
Movers 3,955 1,865 2,085 13,680 6,740 6,945
Non-migrants 1,640 755 890 7,165 3,445 3,725
Migrants 2,315 1,115 1,195 6,520 3,300 3,220
Internal migrants 1,690 830 860 5,630 2,785 2,845
Intraprovincial migrants 1,520 750 770 5,195 2,550 2,645
Interprovincial migrants 170 80 85 435 235 200
External migrants 620 285 335 890 510 375

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Kirkland, V [Census subdivision], Quebec and Leamington [Census agglomeration], Ontario (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 18, 2024).

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