Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kirkland, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Windsor [Census metropolitan area], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kirkland, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Windsor Ontario [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , Kirkland, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Kirkland, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Windsor [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	20,151	...	...	329,144	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	21,253	...	...	319,246	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-5.2	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	6,779	...	...	140,408	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	6,682	...	...	132,912	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,092.8	...	...	322.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	9.63	...	...	1,022.30	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	20,150	9,765	10,385	329,145	161,305	167,840
0 to 14 years	3,100	1,580	1,520	55,005	28,145	26,855
0 to 4 years	705	350	350	16,490	8,455	8,030
5 to 9 years	1,100	565	535	18,660	9,460	9,195
10 to 14 years	1,290	665	630	19,855	10,230	9,625
15 to 64 years	13,750	6,610	7,145	217,375	107,600	109,775
15 to 19 years	1,655	835	815	20,980	10,850	10,135
20 to 24 years	1,590	805	790	22,945	11,925	11,015
25 to 29 years	880	450	430	19,665	9,975	9,690
30 to 34 years	705	320	385	18,065	8,580	9,480
35 to 39 years	930	445	480	19,065	9,055	10,010
40 to 44 years	1,090	480	605	21,490	10,350	11,145
45 to 49 years	1,565	690	875	23,395	11,470	11,925
50 to 54 years	1,995	970	1,020	25,855	12,840	13,020
55 to 59 years	1,890	930	960	24,660	12,240	12,420
60 to 64 years	1,460	680	785	21,255	10,320	10,930
65 years and over	3,300	1,575	1,725	56,765	25,555	31,215
65 to 69 years	1,260	635	620	18,825	8,960	9,860
70 to 74 years	785	395	390	13,285	6,425	6,860
75 to 79 years	540	265	275	9,875	4,485	5,390
80 to 84 years	365	175	185	7,140	3,100	4,040
85 years and over	350	105	250	7,640	2,585	5,060
85 to 89 years	225	70	150	4,750	1,805	2,940
90 to 94 years	105	30	75	2,270	635	1,635
95 to 99 years	25	5	20	545	115	420
100 years and over	0	0	0	80	20	60
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.4	16.2	14.6	16.7	17.4	16.0
15 to 64 years	68.2	67.7	68.8	66.0	66.7	65.4
65 years and over	16.4	16.1	16.6	17.2	15.8	18.6
85 years and over	1.7	1.1	2.4	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	41.9	41.1	42.5	41.2	40.2	42.1
Median age of the population	45.5	44.6	46.2	42.1	41.1	43.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	6,680	...	...	132,910	...	...
Single-detached house	5,790	...	...	90,965	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	215	...	...	13,085	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	680	...	...	28,590	...	...
Semi-detached house	70	...	...	5,645	...	...
Row house	570	...	...	7,365	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	4,050	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	35	...	...	11,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	155	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	270	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	6,680	...	...	132,910	...	...
1 person	805	...	...	39,085	...	...
2 persons	2,040	...	...	43,310	...	...
3 persons	1,355	...	...	20,220	...	...
4 persons	1,715	...	...	18,810	...	...
5 or more persons	765	...	...	11,485	...	...
Number of persons in private households	19,930	...	...	324,960	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	17,050	8,185	8,870	274,145	133,155	140,990
Married or living common law	10,680	5,315	5,365	151,235	75,565	75,670
Married	9,815	4,885	4,925	131,575	65,745	65,830
Living common law	870	430	440	19,660	9,815	9,840
Not married and not living common law	6,370	2,865	3,505	122,905	57,595	65,315
Never married	4,750	2,445	2,300	78,840	42,850	35,995
Separated	185	65	120	8,530	3,685	4,845
Divorced	720	220	495	18,595	7,655	10,940
Widowed	720	135	590	16,945	3,400	13,540
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,965	...	...	91,810	...	...
2 persons	2,250	...	...	44,760	...	...
3 persons	1,385	...	...	19,825	...	...
4 persons	1,715	...	...	18,305	...	...
5 or more persons	610	...	...	8,915	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,965	...	...	91,805	...	...
Total couple families	5,280	...	...	74,060	...	...
Married couples	4,845	...	...	64,235	...	...
Common-law couples	435	...	...	9,830	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	685	...	...	17,750	...	...
Female parent	525	...	...	14,235	...	...
Male parent	170	...	...	3,515	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	5,275	...	...	74,060	...	...
Couples without children	1,875	...	...	34,385	...	...
Couples with children	3,405	...	...	39,675	...	...
1 child	1,145	...	...	14,590	...	...
2 children	1,665	...	...	16,745	...	...
3 or more children	600	...	...	8,335	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	685	...	...	17,745	...	...
1 child	380	...	...	10,375	...	...
2 children	240	...	...	5,235	...	...
3 or more children	65	...	...	2,135	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,230	425	805	54,740	26,760	27,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	6,680	...	...	132,910	...	...
One-census-family households	5,690	...	...	87,265	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,740	...	...	32,665	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	3,950	...	...	54,595	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	140	...	...	2,220	...	...
Non-census-family households	860	...	...	43,430	...	...
One-person households	805	...	...	39,085	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	55	...	...	4,345	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	19,930	9,720	10,215	326,280	160,210	166,075
English only	3,775	1,850	1,920	285,805	142,450	143,355
French only	535	190	340	395	160	230
English and French	15,295	7,535	7,760	33,965	15,200	18,770
Neither English nor French	335	140	190	6,115	2,405	3,710
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	19,930	9,720	10,215	326,280	160,210	166,075
English	13,315	6,575	6,740	308,775	152,495	156,280
French	4,620	2,185	2,435	9,115	4,245	4,870
English and French	1,665	820	850	2,390	1,120	1,275
Neither English nor French	320	135	190	5,995	2,345	3,650
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	14,150	6,985	7,160	10,310	4,805	5,510
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	71.0	71.9	70.1	3.2	3.0	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	19,930	9,720	10,215	326,280	160,210	166,075
Single responses	18,885	9,200	9,685	318,275	156,325	161,950
Official languages	12,080	5,895	6,185	245,570	121,065	124,500
English	8,180	4,045	4,130	235,990	116,595	119,390
French	3,905	1,850	2,055	9,580	4,470	5,110
Non-official languages	6,805	3,305	3,500	72,710	35,260	37,450
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	50	25	25
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,800	3,300	3,500	72,660	35,235	37,420
Afro-Asiatic languages	740	380	360	17,630	8,780	8,850
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	575	250	325
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	45	25	20
Somali	0	0	0	525	225	300
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	740	380	360	17,035	8,520	8,515
Amharic	5	0	5	100	50	45
Arabic	720	370	355	13,580	6,815	6,765
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	460	225	235
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,405	1,175	1,235
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	5	25	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	200	110	90
Tigrigna	0	0	0	125	60	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	70	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	50	50	2,260	1,075	1,190
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	5	370	170	205
Vietnamese	90	45	45	1,895	905	985
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85	30	55	2,145	850	1,295
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	80	30	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	25	10	20
Ilocano	5	0	5	70	25	45
Malagasy	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	55	30	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	25	45	1,840	725	1,115
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages	70	30	35	195	85	110
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	60	30	30	160	65	90
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	30	15	15
Dravidian languages	80	40	35	685	385	300
Kannada	5	5	5	30	15	15
Malayalam	20	10	10	180	100	80
Tamil	55	30	25	300	160	135
Telugu	0	0	0	155	100	55
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	4,480	2,170	2,315	39,165	18,900	20,265
Albanian	5	0	5	955	460	490
Armenian	110	55	55	210	90	115
Balto-Slavic languages	655	310	350	11,460	5,390	6,070
Baltic languages	10	0	5	70	25	45
Latvian	0	0	5	15	5	10
Lithuanian	10	5	5	50	15	35
Slavic languages	645	305	340	11,395	5,365	6,025
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	5	0	5	315	155	160
Bulgarian	35	20	15	105	45	60
Croatian	35	20	20	1,700	815	885
Czech	20	10	15	175	70	100
Macedonian	0	0	0	1,155	560	590
Polish	200	85	115	2,930	1,350	1,585
Russian	195	95	105	570	240	335
Serbian	5	0	0	2,785	1,400	1,385
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	210	95	115
Slovak	25	10	10	670	310	365
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	15	10	150	60	90
Ukrainian	90	45	50	545	220	325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	40	40
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	220	100	120	2,535	1,145	1,390
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	50	20	30
Dutch	25	15	10	400	195	200
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	175	80	95	1,955	875	1,085
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	5	0	5	15	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	55	20	35
Yiddish	15	5	5	20	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	440	220	220	1,005	500	505
Indo-Iranian languages	830	410	420	8,315	4,315	4,000
Indo-Aryan languages	520	255	270	7,455	3,900	3,560
Bengali	35	20	15	635	320	315
Gujarati	110	50	55	750	440	315
Hindi	55	20	35	700	390	310
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	0	5	0	70	40	30
Nepali	0	0	0	455	225	235
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	210	105	110	2,450	1,275	1,175
Sindhi	0	0	0	35	15	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Urdu	105	50	55	2,240	1,135	1,095
Iranian languages	305	155	150	815	395	420
Kurdish	5	0	0	135	70	65
Pashto	0	0	0	50	20	30
Persian (Farsi)	300	150	150	630	300	325
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	45	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages	2,225	1,075	1,150	14,670	6,990	7,680
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,550	760	795	8,620	4,180	4,440
Portuguese	155	70	85	775	375	405
Romanian	155	75	80	2,175	1,045	1,135
Spanish	360	165	195	3,070	1,375	1,690
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Japanese	15	0	15	80	35	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	30	35	450	230	225
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	790	375	415
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	25	15	5
Igbo	0	5	0	50	25	25
Lingala	0	0	0	25	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	60	30	30
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	5
Swahili	0	5	0	200	90	115
Wolof	5	0	0	10	0	5
Yoruba	0	5	0	140	70	70
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	115	50	65
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	185	95	90
Dinka	0	0	0	50	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	75	60
Sign languages	5	0	0	90	40	50
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	45	20	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,005	490	515	6,945	3,440	3,500
Chinese languages	1,010	490	520	6,700	3,320	3,380
Cantonese	215	105	115	2,015	990	1,020
Hakka	10	0	5	30	15	10
Mandarin	740	365	380	3,980	1,965	2,010
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	90	40	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	65	30	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	10	520	275	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	245	125	120
Burmese	0	0	0	40	25	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	190	95	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	190	85	110
Lao	5	0	0	155	75	80
Thai	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	20	460	220	240
Azerbaijani	0	0	5	20	15	10
Turkish	40	20	20	375	185	190
Uyghur	0	0	0	40	15	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	75	40	40	1,350	625	725
Estonian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Finnish	5	0	0	95	50	50
Hungarian	70	40	35	1,235	575	670
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	35	15	20
Multiple responses	1,045	520	530	8,010	3,885	4,120
English and French	410	195	215	1,670	765	905
English and non-official language	330	165	160	5,695	2,835	2,860
French and non-official language	145	80	65	375	170	205
English, French and non-official language	165	75	90	265	120	145
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	19,930	9,720	10,210	326,280	160,210	166,075
Single responses	18,495	9,020	9,475	310,330	152,415	157,915
Official languages	15,575	7,610	7,960	273,415	134,755	138,655
English	12,320	6,075	6,250	270,715	133,540	137,175
French	3,245	1,535	1,710	2,695	1,220	1,480
Non-official languages	2,925	1,405	1,520	36,920	17,660	19,260
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	15	5	5
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,920	1,405	1,515	36,905	17,655	19,250
Afro-Asiatic languages	350	175	180	10,645	5,110	5,535
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	380	155	220
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Somali	0	0	0	350	135	210
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	355	175	180	10,260	4,955	5,310
Amharic	0	0	0	45	20	25
Arabic	350	175	180	8,230	3,990	4,245
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	300	145	160
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,500	710	790
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	35	15	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	40	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	1,465	690	780
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	195	90	105
Vietnamese	45	25	25	1,270	600	670
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	5	10	930	415	515
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	35	15	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	830	365	455
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole languages	35	10	20	130	55	70
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	15	115	50	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	40	25	15	345	175	165
Kannada	5	5	5	10	5	5
Malayalam	5	5	5	85	40	40
Tamil	30	15	15	170	90	85
Telugu	0	0	0	70	40	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	1,490	695	790	16,810	7,985	8,830
Albanian	0	0	0	460	230	230
Armenian	45	20	25	95	35	55
Balto-Slavic languages	300	150	150	4,735	2,235	2,495
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages	300	145	150	4,720	2,235	2,485
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	160	75	85
Bulgarian	20	15	10	35	20	20
Croatian	15	5	10	545	255	290
Czech	10	0	5	55	20	30
Macedonian	5	5	0	510	255	255
Polish	70	30	35	1,265	595	670
Russian	140	70	70	285	125	165
Serbian	0	5	0	1,445	705	735
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	90	40	50
Slovak	0	0	5	195	85	105
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ukrainian	15	5	10	80	30	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	325	145	175
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	0	0	5	15	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	20	15	10	275	125	155
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	75	40	40	380	180	200
Indo-Iranian languages	505	245	260	5,240	2,645	2,595
Indo-Aryan languages	295	140	150	4,755	2,420	2,330
Bengali	15	5	10	380	190	195
Gujarati	65	35	35	475	275	200
Hindi	25	15	10	365	190	175
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	5	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	380	185	200
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	65	60	1,660	845	815
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	50	20	25
Urdu	60	25	30	1,395	695	700
Iranian languages	215	105	110	470	215	250
Kurdish	0	0	0	80	40	40
Pashto	0	0	0	35	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	215	100	110	355	160	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	525	225	295	5,585	2,505	3,080
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	170	75	100	2,645	1,115	1,535
Portuguese	35	15	20	215	95	115
Romanian	120	55	65	1,120	550	570
Spanish	195	85	115	1,590	740	850
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	10	0	5	30	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	25	25	320	170	155
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	265	125	140
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	15	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	10	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	70	35	40
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	90	40	50
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	25	40
Sign languages	5	0	0	95	50	50
American Sign Language	0	0	0	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	65	30	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	825	415	410	4,990	2,495	2,495
Chinese languages	820	415	410	4,775	2,390	2,385
Cantonese	130	65	70	1,350	660	690
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	655	335	320	2,985	1,510	1,475
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	40	20	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	45	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	350	180	175
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	215	100	115
Burmese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	175	80	90
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	5	0	80	40	40
Lao	5	0	5	65	35	30
Thai	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	245	110	140
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	20	10	15	205	95	110
Uyghur	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	20	10	10	435	190	250
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	20	5	15
Hungarian	20	5	10	420	185	235
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Multiple responses	1,430	700	735	15,950	7,790	8,160
English and French	425	210	215	925	420	510
English and non-official language	605	300	300	14,400	7,120	7,280
French and non-official language	145	70	75	130	50	80
English, French and non-official language	265	120	145	495	205	295
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	19,930	9,720	10,215	326,280	160,210	166,075
None	12,805	6,305	6,500	279,625	137,770	141,845
English	2,120	1,010	1,105	16,295	8,040	8,260
French	2,245	1,100	1,145	6,685	2,880	3,805
Non-official language	2,125	990	1,140	22,665	11,040	11,625
Aboriginal	5	5	0	40	20	20
Non-Aboriginal	2,125	985	1,135	22,625	11,025	11,605
English and French	235	125	115	245	110	135
English and non-official language	75	40	40	345	175	170
French and non-official language	320	150	170	415	190	225
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,830	8,135	8,695	270,000	131,630	138,370
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,960	7,730	8,230	256,730	125,760	130,970
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,210	49,024	33,896	32,971	40,881	27,050
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,965	7,730	8,230	256,835	125,765	131,070
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,754	41,466	29,819	30,221	36,549	25,263
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,920	7,325	7,595	223,085	112,345	110,740
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,504	46,933	29,836	31,511	39,535	24,695
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,755	4,570	6,185	195,280	89,060	106,215
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,328	3,122	5,019	5,909	4,176	6,785
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	12,200	6,185	6,010	184,455	98,295	86,160
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,794	46,093	31,950	30,525	35,455	26,556
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	16,830	8,135	8,695	270,035	131,605	138,430
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,935	7,725	8,215	256,805	125,715	131,090
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,660	75,855	46,376	44,317	52,977	36,013
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,940	7,725	8,215	256,900	125,725	131,175
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,175	55,854	37,071	37,649	44,208	31,364
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,045	7,370	7,670	223,565	112,350	111,210
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,985	75,226	43,382	43,883	53,249	34,421
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,750	4,590	6,160	195,615	89,145	106,470
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,387	6,810	7,818	8,026	7,597	8,386
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,200	6,170	6,030	184,490	98,115	86,375
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,860	73,052	44,338	42,697	49,365	35,122
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	16,830	8,135	8,695	270,035	131,605	138,435
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	5,845	3,260	2,585	82,975	47,295	35,685
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,635	77,139	58,871	53,584	60,947	46,146
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	87,937	102,963	69,008	64,962	73,521	53,618
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.0	94.7	87.7	86.2	89.9	81.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.2	77.8	71.0	69.0	72.6	64.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.9	5.2	12.3	13.8	10.1	19.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	16,830	8,135	8,700	270,000	131,625	138,375
Without total income	875	410	465	13,265	5,865	7,400
With total income	15,960	7,730	8,230	256,730	125,765	130,970
Percentage with total income	94.8	95.0	94.6	95.1	95.5	94.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,490	1,045	1,450	39,640	17,280	22,360
$10,000 to $19,999	2,390	980	1,410	44,750	17,415	27,335
$20,000 to $29,999	1,635	700	935	35,000	13,750	21,255
$30,000 to $39,999	1,420	605	815	29,265	13,095	16,170
$40,000 to $49,999	1,375	580	795	27,715	14,475	13,240
$50,000 to $59,999	1,160	500	660	19,835	10,885	8,950
$60,000 to $69,999	945	450	495	14,190	8,275	5,915
$70,000 to $79,999	820	405	420	11,215	7,050	4,170
$80,000 to $89,999	635	320	315	8,905	5,625	3,280
$90,000 to $99,999	500	290	205	7,485	4,285	3,200
$100,000 and over	2,580	1,850	730	18,730	13,635	5,095
$100,000 to $149,999	1,400	950	455	13,040	9,190	3,850
$150,000 and over	1,180	900	275	5,690	4,445	1,250
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	16,830	8,135	8,695	269,995	131,625	138,375
Without after-tax income	870	400	465	13,165	5,860	7,300
With after-tax income	15,965	7,730	8,235	256,835	125,765	131,070
Percentage with after-tax income	94.9	95.0	94.7	95.1	95.5	94.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,645	1,080	1,565	40,705	17,455	23,245
$10,000 to $19,999	2,490	1,030	1,455	46,615	18,195	28,420
$20,000 to $29,999	1,955	840	1,115	40,360	16,205	24,150
$30,000 to $39,999	1,900	800	1,100	36,250	17,455	18,795
$40,000 to $49,999	1,630	705	925	29,540	16,000	13,540
$50,000 to $59,999	1,315	640	675	19,410	11,360	8,050
$60,000 to $69,999	985	515	470	14,165	9,085	5,080
$70,000 to $79,999	690	410	275	10,450	6,285	4,165
$80,000 and over	2,360	1,700	655	19,350	13,725	5,630
$80,000 to $89,999	570	380	190	6,150	4,030	2,120
$90,000 to $99,999	385	275	115	3,435	2,410	1,030
$100,000 and over	1,400	1,050	355	9,765	7,285	2,480
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	16,830	8,135	8,695	269,995	131,625	138,375
Without employment income	4,630	1,945	2,685	85,545	33,335	52,215
With employment income	12,200	6,190	6,010	184,450	98,295	86,160
Percentage with employment income	72.5	76.1	69.1	68.3	74.7	62.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,690	835	855	33,765	19,425	14,340
$5,000 to $9,999	1,095	460	630	14,180	6,255	7,925
$10,000 to $19,999	1,555	730	825	23,940	10,505	13,440
$20,000 to $29,999	1,055	475	580	19,350	8,420	10,930
$30,000 to $39,999	905	385	515	17,960	8,185	9,775
$40,000 to $49,999	885	345	540	16,030	7,640	8,390
$50,000 to $59,999	810	335	470	12,505	6,880	5,625
$60,000 to $69,999	645	280	365	9,685	5,805	3,875
$70,000 to $79,999	595	280	310	8,705	5,635	3,070
$80,000 and over	2,975	2,065	910	28,340	19,540	8,795
$80,000 to $89,999	450	255	195	6,950	4,445	2,505
$90,000 to $99,999	395	245	155	6,405	3,570	2,830
$100,000 and over	2,125	1,565	555	14,985	11,525	3,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	6,685	...	...	132,910	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	115,381	...	...	65,983	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	93,429	...	...	58,679	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	805	...	...	39,085	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,448	...	...	34,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,706	...	...	31,234	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,880	...	...	93,830	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,256	...	...	84,552	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,524	...	...	74,486	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	6,680	...	...	132,920	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	144,676	...	...	85,624	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	110,162	...	...	72,768	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	820	...	...	39,045	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,031	...	...	43,542	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,940	...	...	36,980	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,860	...	...	93,870	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	156,510	...	...	103,128	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,141	...	...	87,654	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	6,680	...	...	132,910	...	...
Under $5,000	55	...	...	2,490	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	25	...	...	2,455	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	40	...	...	4,480	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	80	...	...	5,505	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	120	...	...	5,800	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	105	...	...	5,565	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	125	...	...	5,730	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	150	...	...	5,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	155	...	...	6,055	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	160	...	...	5,840	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	360	...	...	10,825	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	380	...	...	9,480	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	350	...	...	8,510	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	370	...	...	7,725	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	375	...	...	6,830	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,830	...	...	39,755	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	785	...	...	13,195	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	690	...	...	9,045	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	995	...	...	10,135	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,360	...	...	7,375	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	6,680	...	...	132,910	...	...
Under $5,000	60	...	...	2,580	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	30	...	...	2,495	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	55	...	...	4,535	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	85	...	...	5,685	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	135	...	...	6,505	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	125	...	...	6,260	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	170	...	...	6,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	195	...	...	7,175	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	185	...	...	6,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	240	...	...	6,825	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	485	...	...	12,250	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	475	...	...	10,945	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	475	...	...	9,545	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	485	...	...	8,060	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	435	...	...	6,730	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,060	...	...	29,690	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	955	...	...	12,190	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	680	...	...	7,305	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,425	...	...	10,195	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,860	...	...	90,855	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,096	...	...	85,311	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,389	...	...	75,042	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,685	...	...	31,910	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,413	...	...	77,333	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,570	...	...	68,240	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,420	...	...	40,010	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	152,795	...	...	114,428	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,725	...	...	98,333	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	640	...	...	16,565	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	83,383	...	...	49,448	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,246	...	...	46,493	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,860	...	...	90,785	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	156,125	...	...	104,291	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,819	...	...	88,535	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,710	...	...	31,815	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	115,510	...	...	93,333	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,737	...	...	78,592	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,425	...	...	40,095	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	185,858	...	...	130,807	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	139,773	...	...	110,556	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	605	...	...	16,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	110,945	...	...	63,142	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	86,903	...	...	55,715	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	905	335	565	48,025	23,980	24,045
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	46,409	49,792	44,672	30,584	33,275	28,836
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,741	40,960	38,187	28,211	30,099	26,944
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	905	295	610	48,025	24,050	23,975
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	57,337	68,760	51,765	39,823	42,613	37,024
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,052	50,112	41,095	34,028	35,726	32,324
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	19,930	9,720	10,210	324,960	159,755	165,205
In the bottom half of the distribution	5,960	2,810	3,150	164,245	77,960	86,280
In the bottom decile	785	365	420	39,275	19,055	20,220
In the second decile	875	415	460	33,235	14,825	18,405
In the third decile	1,125	525	605	30,850	14,405	16,450
In the fourth decile	1,425	685	745	30,275	14,515	15,765
In the fifth decile	1,740	820	920	30,610	15,170	15,435
In the top half of the distribution	13,970	6,910	7,060	160,715	81,790	78,925
In the sixth decile	1,805	885	920	31,530	15,845	15,690
In the seventh decile	2,260	1,105	1,160	31,780	16,075	15,705
In the eighth decile	2,580	1,320	1,260	33,240	16,980	16,265
In the ninth decile	3,080	1,500	1,585	33,520	17,100	16,415
In the top decile	4,245	2,110	2,140	30,645	15,795	14,850
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	19,930	9,720	10,210	324,960	159,755	165,210
0 to 17 years	3,990	2,030	1,965	67,410	34,485	32,925
0 to 5 years	905	450	450	19,880	10,170	9,715
18 to 64 years	12,840	6,155	6,680	203,965	100,670	103,295
65 years and over	3,100	1,535	1,565	53,590	24,605	28,985
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,195	560	640	56,750	26,635	30,120
0 to 17 years	285	140	145	16,210	8,250	7,955
0 to 5 years	50	20	30	5,455	2,755	2,700
18 to 64 years	710	330	375	34,270	16,140	18,125
65 years and over	200	85	115	6,280	2,245	4,035
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.0	5.8	6.3	17.5	16.7	18.2
0 to 17 years (%)	7.1	6.9	7.4	24.0	23.9	24.2
0 to 5 years (%)	5.5	4.4	6.7	27.4	27.1	27.8
18 to 64 years (%)	5.5	5.4	5.6	16.8	16.0	17.5
65 years and over (%)	6.5	5.5	7.3	11.7	9.1	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	875	400	470	31,815	15,820	15,995
0 to 17 years	210	100	110	8,185	4,130	4,050
0 to 5 years	35	15	20	2,890	1,485	1,400
18 to 64 years	540	250	290	22,150	11,065	11,075
65 years and over	115	50	70	1,485	620	865
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.4	4.1	4.6	9.8	9.9	9.7
0 to 17 years (%)	5.3	4.9	5.6	12.1	12.0	12.3
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	3.3	4.4	14.5	14.6	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	4.2	4.1	4.3	10.9	11.0	10.7
65 years and over (%)	3.7	3.3	4.5	2.8	2.5	3.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	19,930	9,720	10,210	325,005	159,780	165,225
Official languages	19,670	9,605	10,055	318,895	157,365	161,530
English	19,115	9,400	9,720	318,535	157,210	161,330
French	15,890	7,780	8,110	34,245	15,315	18,930
Non-official languages	9,245	4,430	4,810	89,095	43,860	45,235
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	80	30	45
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	10	0	30	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	25	0	20
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,240	4,425	4,810	89,020	43,825	45,190
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,220	615	605	22,185	11,125	11,065
Berber languages	15	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	745	330	415
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	75	30	45
Somali	0	0	0	670	300	370
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,220	615	605	21,540	10,830	10,705
Amharic	15	10	10	215	100	115
Arabic	1,145	575	565	19,335	9,775	9,565
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	545	290	255
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	3,240	1,540	1,695
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	65	30	35	115	40	70
Maltese	0	0	0	310	165	150
Tigrigna	0	0	0	160	60	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	70	110
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	50	70	2,715	1,325	1,390
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	520	240	280
Vietnamese	115	45	65	2,205	1,095	1,115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	50	90	2,715	1,090	1,630
Bikol	0	0	0	25	20	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	155	70	90
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	20
Ilocano	10	0	10	140	45	95
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	70	55	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	55	75	2,495	955	1,530
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	25
Creole languages	195	75	120	425	160	265
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	150	45	100	355	130	230
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	105	50	60	860	480	385
Kannada	20	10	10	55	35	20
Malayalam	40	15	20	130	55	75
Tamil	55	30	25	550	320	230
Telugu	15	10	0	175	110	65
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	6,350	3,065	3,290	48,675	24,120	24,550
Albanian	10	10	0	1,315	625	685
Armenian	125	75	50	245	115	130
Balto-Slavic languages	865	400	465	12,920	6,230	6,685
Baltic languages	20	0	10	100	30	60
Latvian	10	0	10	25	10	20
Lithuanian	10	10	0	75	30	45
Slavic languages	850	390	455	12,825	6,205	6,620
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Bosnian	25	10	10	370	190	180
Bulgarian	85	50	35	95	40	50
Croatian	25	25	10	2,385	1,155	1,225
Czech	40	10	30	220	110	105
Macedonian	0	0	0	1,385	700	690
Polish	270	105	160	3,415	1,590	1,830
Russian	280	130	155	1,010	465	545
Serbian	25	15	10	3,530	1,805	1,725
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	220	120	105
Slovak	10	10	0	715	310	405
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	175	80	100
Ukrainian	120	60	65	545	205	340
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	65	65
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Germanic languages	520	225	290	3,730	1,875	1,850
Afrikaans	0	0	0	110	45	60
Danish	0	0	0	85	35	50
Dutch	30	25	0	440	220	220
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	10
German	470	200	270	2,980	1,545	1,440
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Swedish	10	10	10	40	20	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	80	25	50
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	35	30
Greek	715	320	395	1,520	750	775
Indo-Iranian languages	975	535	445	10,365	5,555	4,810
Indo-Aryan languages	620	320	305	9,350	5,015	4,325
Bengali	40	20	20	800	415	385
Gujarati	100	55	45	935	575	355
Hindi	225	110	115	2,735	1,560	1,170
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	15	30
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	0
Marathi	10	0	10	120	60	55
Nepali	0	0	0	450	230	210
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	285	140	140	3,270	1,725	1,545
Sindhi	0	0	0	75	45	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	140	70	65
Urdu	190	100	85	3,505	1,825	1,680
Iranian languages	345	210	140	1,040	550	485
Kurdish	25	10	10	175	100	70
Pashto	0	0	0	50	30	25
Persian (Farsi)	330	200	130	840	445	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	90	50	40
Italic (Romance) languages	3,415	1,625	1,790	19,705	9,630	10,075
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	2,290	1,110	1,180	11,320	5,595	5,725
Portuguese	170	95	80	1,090	555	535
Romanian	95	55	40	2,515	1,190	1,325
Spanish	1,090	465	630	5,300	2,580	2,720
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Japanese	30	15	15	235	130	100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	20	465	245	220
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	40	20	1,325	670	660
Akan (Twi)	10	10	10	130	85	45
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	35	20	20
Ewe	0	0	0	25	10	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	10	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	115	55	60
Lingala	10	10	0	125	60	70
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	125	50	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	115	40	70
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swahili	10	10	0	330	175	160
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	10	0	0	270	140	135
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	260	120	140
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Dinka	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	60	60
Sign languages	0	0	0	660	285	375
American Sign Language	0	0	0	385	165	220
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	285	130	155
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,190	555	635	7,735	3,725	4,015
Chinese languages	1,190	555	635	7,595	3,645	3,950
Cantonese	335	145	190	2,500	1,160	1,340
Hakka	0	0	0	25	0	15
Mandarin	890	430	460	4,955	2,370	2,585
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	10	255	135	125
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	20	25	110	45	65
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	20	480	250	230
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	155	80	75
Burmese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	130	70	60
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	345	160	180
Lao	0	0	0	240	120	125
Thai	0	0	0	155	70	85
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	25	25	650	330	315
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	25	25	0
Turkish	35	25	15	580	285	290
Uyghur	0	0	0	25	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Uralic languages	100	65	35	1,810	900	910
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	15	10	10	105	60	45
Hungarian	80	55	25	1,685	835	850
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	45
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	19,930	9,715	10,215	325,005	159,780	165,220
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	18,980	9,235	9,745	305,070	150,120	154,950
Canadian citizens aged under 18	3,850	1,930	1,925	64,220	32,850	31,370
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	15,130	7,305	7,825	240,850	117,270	123,580
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	950	485	465	19,930	9,660	10,270
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	19,930	9,720	10,210	325,005	159,780	165,225
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	14,100	6,845	7,250	246,330	121,745	124,590
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,735	2,850	2,890	74,495	35,525	38,965
Before 1981	2,305	1,190	1,115	23,370	11,340	12,035
1981 to 1990	825	390	440	8,580	4,110	4,475
1991 to 2000	905	430	470	15,715	7,280	8,435
2001 to 2010	1,160	550	615	16,725	7,950	8,770
2001 to 2005	705	340	370	8,415	4,055	4,360
2006 to 2010	455	215	240	8,310	3,895	4,405
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	545	290	250	10,105	4,845	5,255
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	95	20	75	4,170	2,505	1,665
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,735	2,850	2,890	74,495	35,525	38,970
Under 5 years	755	360	395	8,775	4,445	4,335
5 to 14 years	1,045	600	445	13,615	7,040	6,570
15 to 24 years	1,215	555	660	17,205	7,630	9,570
25 to 44 years	2,375	1,170	1,205	28,590	13,540	15,050
45 years and over	345	170	185	6,315	2,875	3,440
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,740	2,850	2,885	74,495	35,525	38,970
Americas	670	315	355	10,355	4,325	6,035
Brazil	25	0	20	140	65	80
Colombia	50	20	35	380	185	200
El Salvador	10	10	0	715	375	340
Guyana	45	20	25	95	30	65
Haiti	60	20	45	220	65	160
Jamaica	50	30	30	660	305	350
Mexico	75	40	40	615	270	340
Peru	25	10	15	25	10	25
Trinidad and Tobago	55	25	30	265	115	150
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	160	100	65	6,005	2,375	3,635
Other places of birth in Americas	95	45	50	1,235	545	690
Europe	1,810	945	870	27,310	13,395	13,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	1,120	540	580
Croatia	20	15	10	1,845	960	880
France	125	50	75	320	150	170
Germany	150	60	90	1,020	510	505
Greece	140	75	65	805	420	390
Hungary	35	20	15	755	355	400
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	135	60	70
Italy	450	235	215	5,935	3,015	2,915
Netherlands	15	20	0	395	235	160
Poland	110	50	65	2,335	1,065	1,275
Portugal	45	25	20	415	205	210
Romania	90	50	40	2,160	1,020	1,140
Russian Federation	75	35	35	395	180	215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	20	15	1,430	745	690
Ukraine	50	20	30	245	100	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	185	110	75	4,340	2,065	2,280
Other places of birth in Europe	250	140	115	3,665	1,770	1,895
Africa	865	415	450	4,025	1,990	2,035
Algeria	70	45	25	70	40	30
Egypt	500	230	275	430	220	205
Ethiopia	15	10	10	225	120	105
Kenya	10	10	10	85	50	35
Morocco	75	35	40	65	30	35
Nigeria	10	10	0	490	260	225
Somalia	0	0	0	360	135	225
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	350	160	190
Other places of birth in Africa	180	95	90	1,950	970	985
Asia	2,370	1,170	1,200	32,665	15,735	16,930
Afghanistan	0	0	0	100	40	60
Bangladesh	35	20	20	600	300	295
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	650	330	320	3,800	1,660	2,135
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	120	55	60	505	245	260
India	400	220	180	3,980	2,110	1,865
IranCensus data footnote 61	265	150	115	635	335	300
Iraq	10	0	10	6,110	2,895	3,215
Japan	10	0	10	40	20	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	0	305	155	145
Lebanon	185	95	95	3,985	1,960	2,030
Pakistan	95	40	55	2,090	1,080	1,010
Philippines	115	50	70	2,620	1,045	1,575
Sri Lanka	35	15	20	235	115	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	10	30	1,780	870	905
Taiwan	0	0	0	260	135	125
Viet Nam	80	35	45	1,675	830	850
Other places of birth in Asia	315	145	175	3,955	1,940	2,010
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	10	10	140	85	55
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	540	290	250	10,105	4,850	5,255
Americas	55	40	15	1,505	715	785
Brazil	15	0	10	20	15	15
Colombia	0	0	0	25	0	20
Cuba	0	0	0	20	10	15
Haiti	10	0	10	105	25	80
Jamaica	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mexico	0	0	0	170	85	90
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	30	0	870	460	410
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	70	25	40
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	165	65	100
Europe	45	30	15	700	330	375
France	10	10	0	15	10	0
Germany	10	10	0	30	25	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	10	0	10	10	0
Romania	0	0	0	90	40	55
Russian Federation	15	0	10	25	10	10
Ukraine	10	10	0	20	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	105	60	50
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	415	175	235
Africa	55	25	30	925	460	470
Algeria	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	35	20	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	170	110	65
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	25	0	20
Egypt	55	25	30	95	50	45
Eritrea	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	50	25	20
Morocco	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	100	55	50
Somalia	0	0	0	95	40	55
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	15	10	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	260	115	150
Asia	385	200	185	6,945	3,325	3,615
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	10	170	85	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	270	150	125	800	335	465
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	10	10	10	800	480	320
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	25	20	105	45	60
Iraq	0	0	0	2,045	965	1,085
Israel	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	45	10	35
Lebanon	0	0	0	300	160	135
Nepal	0	0	0	75	30	45
Pakistan	0	0	0	350	150	200
Philippines	10	10	0	415	140	270
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	120	50	75
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	1,060	545	515
Taiwan	0	0	0	45	30	20
Turkey	0	0	0	50	30	25
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	60	40	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	55	20	35
Other places of birth in Asia	20	15	0	430	210	215
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	25	15	10
Australia	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	19,930	9,715	10,210	325,005	159,785	165,220
First generationCensus data footnote 69	5,965	2,955	3,015	80,775	39,235	41,540
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,990	2,885	3,105	69,525	34,580	34,945
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	7,975	3,880	4,095	174,700	85,965	88,735
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,535	1,730	1,805	51,900	24,560	27,340
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,360	1,250	1,105	18,505	9,705	8,800
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	980	640	340	7,025	5,090	1,935
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,380	615	765	11,485	4,615	6,865
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	890	325	560	15,765	5,925	9,845
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	270	145	130	16,850	8,530	8,325
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	0	780	400	380
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	19,930	9,715	10,215	325,005	159,780	165,225
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	100	40	60	8,485	4,055	4,430
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	95	45	50	8,045	3,830	4,215
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	70	30	35	3,745	1,755	1,990
Métis	15	0	15	4,250	2,050	2,200
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	55	30	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	195	80	115
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	10	250	140	105
Non-Aboriginal identity	19,825	9,675	10,150	316,520	155,725	160,795
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	19,930	9,720	10,210	325,005	159,780	165,225
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	30	10	20	2,150	990	1,160
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	19,900	9,705	10,190	322,850	158,790	164,065
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	19,930	9,720	10,210	325,000	159,780	165,220
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	35	20	10	1,275	600	675
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	35	20	15	1,250	590	660
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	30	15	10	870	370	495
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	370	220	145
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	260	100	160	13,355	6,140	7,210
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	255	100	155	13,175	6,065	7,115
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	210	75	135	9,280	4,210	5,075
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	20	3,825	1,835	1,990
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	0	65	20	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	180	75	100
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	170	80	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	19,635	9,595	10,040	310,380	153,040	157,335
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	19,930	9,720	10,210	325,000	159,780	165,220
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,815	2,375	2,440	66,480	33,315	33,165
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,030	540	490	11,725	6,330	5,395
Chinese	1,440	680	765	8,555	4,175	4,385
Black	535	265	265	12,310	6,005	6,305
Filipino	175	65	105	3,690	1,710	1,975
Latin American	195	85	110	3,055	1,465	1,590
Arab	755	370	385	17,630	9,005	8,620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	145	60	85	3,645	1,775	1,880
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	270	160	110	1,475	730	745
Korean	35	0	30	500	285	225
Japanese	30	10	15	135	60	70
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	35	25	1,520	700	825
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	150	95	55	2,240	1,085	1,160
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	15,120	7,340	7,775	258,525	126,465	132,060
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	19,930	9,720	10,210	325,005	159,780	165,225
North American Aboriginal origins	290	120	175	14,625	6,735	7,885
First Nations (North American Indian)	240	95	145	10,345	4,665	5,685
Inuit	20	15	10	90	20	70
Métis	35	15	20	4,385	2,145	2,245
Other North American origins	4,770	2,240	2,535	93,215	45,685	47,530
Acadian	50	10	40	280	115	165
American	255	105	145	5,555	2,675	2,885
Canadian	4,475	2,125	2,345	89,430	43,855	45,570
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	125	70	55
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	10	30	15	20
Québécois	135	50	90	145	80	65
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	30	15	15
European origins	12,670	6,205	6,465	220,625	107,440	113,185
British Isles origins	4,700	2,235	2,470	117,150	56,510	60,640
Channel Islander	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	15	10	0
English	1,765	850	915	65,000	31,340	33,660
Irish	2,305	1,015	1,285	49,035	22,970	26,060
Manx	15	10	0	40	25	20
Scottish	1,835	910	930	44,040	21,020	23,020
Welsh	170	75	90	4,035	1,915	2,115
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	555	275	275	5,740	2,615	3,130
French origins	3,035	1,450	1,585	78,840	37,720	41,120
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	10
French	3,030	1,445	1,580	78,825	37,710	41,120
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,470	720	750	41,090	19,855	21,235
Austrian	110	50	60	1,355	660	695
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belgian	200	105	95	2,470	1,165	1,300
Dutch	195	105	95	8,480	4,025	4,455
Flemish	0	0	0	110	55	60
Frisian	0	0	0	20	10	10
German	910	430	480	30,620	14,780	15,840
Luxembourger	0	0	0	30	20	0
Swiss	140	90	50	655	330	325
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	45	30	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	205	85	120	4,415	2,055	2,365
Danish	35	10	25	970	445	525
Finnish	30	15	15	1,175	560	620
Icelandic	30	20	10	175	95	80
Norwegian	65	25	35	1,040	450	585
Swedish	25	10	15	1,025	440	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	10	15	245	130	110
Eastern European origins	2,320	1,140	1,170	40,465	19,370	21,095
Bulgarian	120	75	50	225	110	115
Byelorussian	15	20	0	110	30	75
Czech	90	30	55	1,290	600	685
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	30	15	20	705	290	410
Estonian	10	0	10	95	55	40
Hungarian	245	140	100	7,510	3,720	3,790
Latvian	15	0	15	120	70	50
Lithuanian	80	50	30	450	200	250
Moldovan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Polish	835	380	450	13,915	6,705	7,210
Romanian	185	90	95	5,610	2,635	2,975
Russian	425	215	210	3,425	1,570	1,855
Slovak	65	35	25	2,715	1,250	1,465
Ukrainian	535	270	265	10,250	4,835	5,410
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	30	0	145	75	75
Southern European origins	5,440	2,700	2,740	54,835	27,335	27,500
Albanian	15	10	10	1,560	775	785
Bosnian	30	15	15	585	295	295
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	55	35	20	3,925	1,935	1,985
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	20	15
Greek	1,080	515	560	2,775	1,375	1,400
Italian	3,815	1,870	1,945	33,180	16,455	16,725
Kosovar	0	0	0	75	20	50
Macedonian	0	0	0	2,225	1,115	1,115
Maltese	15	10	10	1,270	680	590
Montenegrin	10	10	0	155	100	60
Portuguese	290	145	150	2,645	1,320	1,320
Serbian	25	20	10	4,550	2,390	2,160
Sicilian	10	0	10	160	95	70
Slovenian	50	30	25	830	355	475
Spanish	345	215	130	2,830	1,445	1,385
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	25	0	25	1,205	580	625
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	40	20	20
Other European origins	115	70	50	1,330	625	705
Basque	0	0	0	35	15	15
Jewish	95	55	40	695	350	340
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	55	20	35
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	40	15	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	15	15	0	510	230	285
Caribbean origins	385	180	205	3,690	1,645	2,045
Antiguan	10	10	0	30	0	25
Bahamian	10	0	10	30	20	15
Barbadian	35	15	25	190	90	100
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Carib	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	10	240	115	130
Dominican	10	0	0	120	50	65
Grenadian	10	10	10	35	0	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	175	85	90	380	140	245
Jamaican	110	45	60	1,860	885	980
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Martinican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	105	50	55
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	10	10	545	215	335
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	10	40	15	30
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	10	10	260	130	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	65	30	40
Latin, Central and South American origins	420	215	205	4,310	1,980	2,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	180	65	115
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	35	30	0	135	85	50
Belizean	0	0	0	60	30	35
Bolivian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Brazilian	20	10	10	160	90	70
Chilean	10	0	10	115	30	80
Colombian	90	35	50	490	230	260
Costa Rican	10	0	0	45	25	25
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	75	20	55
Guatemalan	15	10	10	190	110	85
Guyanese	35	10	20	255	95	160
Hispanic	10	10	0	240	95	145
Honduran	0	0	0	70	35	30
Maya	0	0	0	70	35	35
Mexican	100	55	45	1,045	505	540
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	200	90	105
Panamanian	0	0	0	50	15	40
Paraguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	45	20	30	60	20	45
Salvadorean	15	10	0	810	380	435
Uruguayan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Venezuelan	30	15	10	175	65	100
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	165	85	80
African origins	1,370	690	680	10,200	5,125	5,070
Central and West African origins	95	50	45	1,910	1,005	900
Akan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Angolan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	110	45	60
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congolese	40	20	25	385	220	170
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	15	10	0	170	100	70
Guinean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	75	45	35
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Liberian	0	0	0	55	25	35
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	10	1,000	530	475
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	20	0	15
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	70	40	30
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	15	10	60	25	30
North African origins	1,080	550	525	1,900	1,035	865
Algerian	70	40	30	130	65	70
Berber	25	15	10	0	0	0
Coptic	30	20	10	60	30	30
Dinka	0	0	0	0	10	0
Egyptian	835	405	430	785	410	375
Libyan	0	0	0	195	115	80
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	110	75	35	80	35	45
Sudanese	0	0	0	670	370	305
Tunisian	0	0	0	50	30	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80	25	55	2,150	1,025	1,120
Afrikaner	0	0	0	20	20	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	100	45	55
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	170	90	80
Ethiopian	15	10	15	365	195	175
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	10	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mauritian	20	0	10	75	30	40
Oromo	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rwandan	15	0	10	155	75	80
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	900	435	470
South African	20	0	15	255	110	140
Tanzanian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Zambian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	100	35	65
Other African origins	125	65	60	4,580	2,245	2,335
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	990	470	520
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	130	65	65	3,620	1,785	1,835
Asian origins	4,795	2,380	2,410	57,580	28,980	28,600
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,815	915	900	28,090	14,040	14,050
Afghan	0	0	0	245	100	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	110	55	50	3,360	1,755	1,605
Armenian	290	145	145	570	245	320
Assyrian	0	0	0	555	255	305
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	35	10
Georgian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	390	190	200	1,015	535	475
Iraqi	25	10	20	7,045	3,430	3,615
Israeli	35	15	20	115	45	70
Jordanian	15	10	10	525	245	275
Kazakh	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kurd	30	20	10	165	100	65
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	25	20	10
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	10	0	10
Lebanese	670	320	350	10,600	5,370	5,230
Palestinian	70	40	35	1,560	805	755
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	130	90	40
Syrian	125	70	55	2,330	1,125	1,200
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turk	85	60	30	910	405	505
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	25	15	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	0	110	50	60
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	50	25	20	815	420	390
South Asian origins	1,130	610	520	11,970	6,450	5,520
Bangladeshi	40	25	20	355	190	165
Bengali	0	0	0	145	80	65
Bhutanese	0	0	0	205	115	100
East Indian	875	465	410	7,820	4,235	3,585
Goan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	65	40	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	20	25
Nepali	10	15	0	320	165	155
Pakistani	150	90	60	2,385	1,270	1,110
Punjabi	55	15	35	595	355	240
Sinhalese	0	0	0	30	25	10
Sri Lankan	40	25	20	315	150	165
Tamil	15	0	15	85	40	40
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	710	375	335
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,910	895	1,020	17,725	8,595	9,135
Burmese	10	10	0	75	45	30
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	10	15	705	325	380
Chinese	1,495	720	770	9,805	4,795	5,010
Filipino	210	95	110	4,115	1,890	2,230
Hmong	0	0	0	15	10	0
Indonesian	10	10	10	85	60	30
Japanese	30	15	15	235	115	115
Karen	0	0	0	135	70	60
Korean	65	25	35	550	295	260
Laotian	0	0	0	395	195	200
Malaysian	25	10	15	45	10	30
Mongolian	10	0	0	20	10	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	130	70	60
Thai	20	10	10	135	55	80
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	120	55	70	2,555	1,275	1,275
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	75	40	35
Other Asian origins	45	15	30	300	155	140
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	15	30	300	155	145
Oceania origins	20	15	10	295	175	120
Australian	0	10	0	180	90	90
New Zealander	20	15	10	70	55	20
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	60	45	10
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	6,680	...	...	132,915	...	...
Owner	6,310	...	...	95,240	...	...
Renter	370	...	...	37,680	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	6,680	...	...	132,915	...	...
Condominium	475	...	...	8,900	...	...
Not condominium	6,210	...	...	124,020	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	6,680	...	...	132,920	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	745	...	...
1 bedroom	75	...	...	15,450	...	...
2 bedrooms	460	...	...	29,190	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,895	...	...	54,615	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,250	...	...	32,925	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	6,685	...	...	132,915	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	320	...	...	28,255	...	...
5 rooms	415	...	...	18,625	...	...
6 rooms	725	...	...	21,170	...	...
7 rooms	890	...	...	19,570	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,335	...	...	45,295	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	8.3	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	6,685	...	...	132,920	...	...
One person or fewer per room	6,650	...	...	130,975	...	...
More than 1 person per room	35	...	...	1,950	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	6,680	...	...	132,920	...	...
Suitable	6,575	...	...	127,330	...	...
Not suitable	105	...	...	5,580	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	6,685	...	...	132,915	...	...
1960 or before	125	...	...	45,710	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,820	...	...	36,150	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,120	...	...	11,695	...	...
1991 to 2000	935	...	...	18,900	...	...
2001 to 2005	455	...	...	10,945	...	...
2006 to 2010	185	...	...	5,225	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	45	...	...	4,285	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	6,680	...	...	132,920	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	6,390	...	...	124,075	...	...
Major repairs needed	295	...	...	8,840	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	6,680	...	...	132,920	...	...
1 household maintainer	3,305	...	...	82,940	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,240	...	...	47,690	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	135	...	...	2,285	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	6,680	...	...	132,915	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	3,885	...	...
25 to 34 years	315	...	...	15,800	...	...
35 to 44 years	865	...	...	22,085	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,845	...	...	28,655	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,830	...	...	27,215	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,160	...	...	19,675	...	...
75 to 84 years	560	...	...	11,190	...	...
85 years and over	95	...	...	4,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	6,675	...	...	132,335	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	5,655	...	...	103,350	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,020	...	...	28,990	...	...
30% to less than 100%	845	...	...	24,810	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,310	...	...	94,750	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	51.9	...	...	59.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.6	...	...	12.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,158	...	...	960	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,374	...	...	1,100	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	489,726	...	...	200,580	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	526,075	...	...	246,465	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	365	...	...	37,670	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	0.0	...	...	18.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.6	...	...	44.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,093	...	...	777	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,240	...	...	816	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	16,830	8,135	8,695	270,035	131,605	138,435
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,430	715	715	47,450	23,370	24,080
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,425	1,555	1,870	84,150	41,465	42,685
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,975	5,865	6,110	138,435	66,765	71,670
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,015	585	430	17,580	12,800	4,785
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	665	370	300	7,655	4,695	2,955
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	350	220	130	9,925	8,100	1,825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,640	1,585	2,055	58,300	24,660	33,640
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	660	275	380	5,095	2,215	2,880
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,655	3,410	3,245	57,450	27,095	30,360
Bachelor's degree	4,260	2,035	2,230	38,415	17,195	21,220
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	595	315	275	4,155	1,825	2,325
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	160	110	55	1,795	1,090	700
Master's degree	1,345	735	600	10,975	5,650	5,325
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	300	215	85	2,115	1,335	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	10,475	4,960	5,515	172,595	83,985	88,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	285	160	120	16,975	9,140	7,835
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,565	675	890	50,420	25,555	24,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,625	4,120	4,500	105,200	49,290	55,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	680	375	300	11,495	8,285	3,210
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	460	235	225	4,940	3,005	1,935
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	220	150	75	6,555	5,285	1,280
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,165	950	1,220	45,405	19,000	26,405
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	465	185	275	3,465	1,485	1,980
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,310	2,605	2,705	44,835	20,520	24,315
Bachelor's degree	3,415	1,570	1,840	29,535	12,870	16,665
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	465	250	215	3,280	1,400	1,880
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	120	70	50	1,465	840	625
Master's degree	1,070	555	510	8,890	4,445	4,445
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	240	160	80	1,665	965	695
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	16,830	8,135	8,700	270,035	131,600	138,435
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,860	2,270	2,585	131,605	64,835	66,765
Education	550	95	450	9,235	2,275	6,960
13. Education	550	100	450	9,235	2,270	6,960
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	410	145	265	3,270	1,425	1,845
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	15	0	410	300	110
50. Visual and performing arts	390	130	260	2,860	1,125	1,730
Humanities	665	165	495	5,935	2,420	3,515
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	160	10	160	595	115	480
23. English language and literature/letters	85	35	55	1,545	490	1,050
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	245	70	180	1,385	575	810
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	45	20	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	20	10	320	195	130
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	10	510	300	215
54. History	65	30	30	1,080	625	465
55. French language and literature/letters	60	0	65	450	105	345
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,685	630	1,055	15,670	5,185	10,485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	170	20	150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	125	45	80	2,005	985	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	195	15	185	3,050	200	2,855
22. Legal professions and studies	220	90	130	2,250	815	1,430
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	15	190	30	155
42. Psychology	225	60	165	3,300	875	2,425
45. Social sciences	890	420	475	4,710	2,260	2,445
Business, management and public administration	3,525	1,685	1,835	25,580	10,020	15,560
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	65	20	45
44. Public administration and social service professions	65	10	55	2,560	490	2,075
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,455	1,675	1,780	22,955	9,515	13,440
Physical and life sciences and technologies	970	500	475	4,930	2,320	2,605
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	335	135	200	2,200	880	1,325
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	310	170	145	975	405	580
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	30	20	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	255	160	100	1,320	910	410
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	10	15	420	130	290
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	685	445	240	4,985	3,085	1,905
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	515	355	160	3,970	2,650	1,320
25. Library science	20	0	20	245	25	220
27. Mathematics and statistics	120	75	50	725	380	345
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	10	20	50	25	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,965	1,685	280	32,770	30,240	2,530
04. Architecture and related services	65	40	25	920	725	195
14. Engineering	1,135	930	210	7,840	6,550	1,290
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	290	265	25	6,155	5,525	630
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	135	135	0	5,080	4,975	105
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	230	225	10	5,575	5,450	130
48. Precision production	105	100	0	7,200	7,015	185
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	120	65	55	1,615	975	640
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	70	50	15	1,155	690	465
03. Natural resources and conservation	50	10	35	460	280	180
Health and related fields	1,065	275	785	25,335	4,855	20,480
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	110	45	60	1,710	895	810
51. Health professions and related programs	905	205	700	23,235	3,695	19,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	30	30	390	260	130
Personal, protective and transportation services	335	165	165	9,095	3,960	5,130
12. Personal and culinary services	195	50	150	5,375	1,115	4,260
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	35	30	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	55	50	10
43. Security and protective services	50	40	0	2,660	1,915	745
49. Transportation and materials moving	80	70	10	965	850	115
Other	10	10	0	15	15	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	20	15	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	10,475	4,960	5,515	172,595	83,985	88,605
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,850	835	1,015	67,390	34,695	32,695
Education	335	45	290	6,495	1,505	4,990
13. Education	335	45	290	6,495	1,500	4,990
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	280	115	170	2,425	990	1,435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	15	0	290	200	85
50. Visual and performing arts	265	100	160	2,140	795	1,345
Humanities	435	120	320	4,040	1,605	2,435
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	110	10	105	450	65	385
23. English language and literature/letters	65	25	40	1,025	335	695
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	150	45	105	1,025	425	600
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	25	20	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	15	10	225	135	80
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	10	335	210	120
54. History	40	25	20	675	355	315
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	40	295	55	235
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,170	415	760	12,495	3,895	8,595
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	115	15	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	15	55	1,705	835	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	170	15	160	2,475	145	2,330
22. Legal professions and studies	170	55	110	1,790	535	1,255
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	130	20	110
42. Psychology	190	60	130	2,530	575	1,955
45. Social sciences	540	270	270	3,755	1,770	1,980
Business, management and public administration	2,685	1,265	1,420	19,955	7,550	12,400
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	45	15	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	65	15	55	2,045	360	1,680
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,620	1,255	1,370	17,870	7,180	10,685
Physical and life sciences and technologies	560	250	310	3,350	1,490	1,865
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	255	100	150	1,445	535	910
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	105	50	50	730	285	450
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	185	95	90	890	585	295
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	280	85	195
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	550	340	210	4,215	2,635	1,580
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	450	300	155	3,485	2,320	1,160
25. Library science	10	0	10	150	10	140
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	35	30	535	280	255
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	0	15	40	25	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,475	1,220	255	24,135	22,035	2,105
04. Architecture and related services	60	30	25	760	600	160
14. Engineering	910	710	195	6,150	5,045	1,110
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	210	190	20	4,775	4,220	555
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	85	85	0	3,375	3,315	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	140	135	10	3,825	3,720	105
48. Precision production	70	65	10	5,250	5,145	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	85	45	40	1,215	730	485
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	45	35	15	885	520	370
03. Natural resources and conservation	40	10	30	330	210	120
Health and related fields	805	190	615	19,975	3,800	16,180
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	90	40	50	1,230	630	595
51. Health professions and related programs	665	130	535	18,455	2,980	15,480
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	20	30	290	185	105
Personal, protective and transportation services	235	120	120	6,890	3,050	3,840
12. Personal and culinary services	145	40	105	4,015	850	3,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	25	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	30	25	10
43. Security and protective services	25	20	10	2,035	1,460	575
49. Transportation and materials moving	65	50	10	780	695	90
Other	0	0	0	15	15	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	15	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	16,830	8,135	8,695	270,035	131,605	138,435
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,860	2,275	2,585	131,605	64,840	66,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,975	5,865	6,110	138,435	66,765	71,670
Location of study inside Canada	9,840	4,790	5,055	112,670	53,265	59,405
Same as province or territory of residence	9,160	4,425	4,735	108,865	51,295	57,570
Different than province or territory of residence	680	360	320	3,805	1,975	1,830
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,135	1,075	1,060	25,760	13,500	12,260
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	250	190	60	7,745	4,185	3,560
Philippines	55	20	35	1,275	445	830
India	150	55	95	1,855	1,035	815
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	90	45	1,630	1,010	615
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	265	105	155	1,810	855	955
France	75	50	25	175	105	70
Other	1,205	560	640	11,270	5,860	5,415
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	10,470	4,955	5,515	172,595	83,985	88,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,855	840	1,015	67,390	34,690	32,700
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,620	4,120	4,505	105,205	49,290	55,915
Location of study inside Canada	7,095	3,395	3,695	86,260	39,865	46,395
Same as province or territory of residence	6,525	3,105	3,420	83,555	38,455	45,105
Different than province or territory of residence	570	295	280	2,705	1,410	1,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,525	720	805	18,945	9,430	9,515
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	175	135	45	6,060	3,200	2,860
Philippines	30	10	25	955	325	630
India	100	30	70	1,295	625	670
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	85	55	35	805	475	330
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	235	95	145	1,210	555	650
France	55	35	20	120	70	50
Other	840	370	470	8,500	4,175	4,325
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	16,830	8,135	8,700	270,035	131,605	138,430
In the labour force	11,245	5,780	5,465	161,785	84,165	77,620
Employed	10,585	5,445	5,135	149,390	77,670	71,715
Unemployed	665	335	330	12,400	6,495	5,905
Not in the labour force	5,585	2,355	3,230	108,250	47,435	60,810
Participation rate	66.8	71.1	62.8	59.9	64.0	56.1
Employment rate	62.9	66.9	59.0	55.3	59.0	51.8
Unemployment rate	5.9	5.8	6.0	7.7	7.7	7.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	16,830	8,135	8,695	270,040	131,600	138,430
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,100	2,095	3,005	105,285	45,745	59,545
Worked	11,725	6,040	5,695	164,745	85,855	78,890
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	6,025	3,390	2,640	84,705	48,440	36,265
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	5,700	2,645	3,050	80,040	37,415	42,625
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.4	42.4	43.2	43.5	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	11,245	5,780	5,465	161,790	84,165	77,625
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	210	140	70	4,830	2,275	2,555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	11,035	5,640	5,400	156,960	81,890	75,070
Employee	9,460	4,570	4,890	143,210	73,045	70,165
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,575	1,070	505	13,745	8,840	4,905
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	11,245	5,780	5,465	161,785	84,165	77,620
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	210	135	70	4,830	2,275	2,555
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	11,035	5,640	5,395	156,960	81,890	75,065
0 Management occupations	2,035	1,365	670	13,050	8,100	4,950
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,385	790	1,595	20,380	5,870	14,510
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,290	960	330	10,260	8,525	1,740
3 Health occupations	650	170	475	13,185	2,440	10,740
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,070	310	765	16,645	5,350	11,295
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	370	170	205	3,135	1,360	1,770
6 Sales and service occupations	2,490	1,230	1,255	37,720	15,035	22,685
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	550	505	40	23,250	21,705	1,545
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	35	30	0	2,190	1,650	540
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	170	115	55	17,145	11,845	5,300
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	11,245	5,780	5,465	161,790	84,165	77,620
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	210	140	70	4,830	2,275	2,555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	11,040	5,645	5,395	156,955	81,890	75,065
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	25	10	20	1,800	1,060	740
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	10	0	365	350	15
22 Utilities	45	25	15	805	595	205
23 Construction	335	290	45	8,255	7,265	990
31-33 Manufacturing	1,260	815	445	32,235	24,040	8,195
41 Wholesale trade	935	520	415	4,130	2,825	1,305
44-45 Retail trade	1,345	605	745	16,795	7,495	9,300
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	700	425	270	6,640	4,875	1,760
51 Information and cultural industries	380	230	150	1,790	975	815
52 Finance and insurance	660	355	310	5,175	1,780	3,395
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	285	150	135	2,100	1,175	925
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,455	910	540	8,075	4,785	3,290
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	10	25	125	80	45
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	310	165	140	7,435	4,355	3,075
61 Educational services	780	220	560	12,095	3,765	8,325
62 Health care and social assistance	960	195	765	20,015	3,345	16,670
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	240	130	110	4,460	2,185	2,280
72 Accommodation and food services	645	315	330	12,215	4,710	7,510
81 Other services (except public administration)	345	145	200	6,385	3,005	3,380
91 Public administration	285	125	160	6,065	3,225	2,840
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	10,585	5,450	5,135	149,390	77,670	71,715
Worked at home	1,080	580	495	6,095	3,090	3,015
Worked outside Canada	95	80	15	6,350	4,055	2,295
No fixed workplace address	705	490	215	13,230	9,355	3,875
Worked at usual place	8,705	4,295	4,410	123,715	61,175	62,540
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	8,705	4,295	4,405	123,715	61,175	62,535
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	865	320	540	69,785	32,465	37,320
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,145	3,500	3,645	50,620	26,945	23,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	645	440	205	3,075	1,610	1,470
Commute to a different province or territory	50	35	10	235	150	75
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	9,410	4,785	4,620	136,940	70,530	66,410
Car, truck, van - as a driver	7,455	3,965	3,490	117,165	61,310	55,845
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	550	200	355	8,140	3,540	4,595
Public transit	1,090	490	605	4,595	1,910	2,685
Walked	195	60	135	4,495	2,090	2,405
Bicycle	35	40	0	1,390	1,020	370
Other method	80	35	45	1,165	645	520
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	9,405	4,785	4,625	136,945	70,535	66,410
Less than 15 minutes	2,170	870	1,305	46,015	22,285	23,730
15 to 29 minutes	3,065	1,590	1,475	65,215	34,300	30,910
30 to 44 minutes	2,030	1,185	850	18,895	10,260	8,635
45 to 59 minutes	960	545	415	4,230	2,275	1,960
60 minutes and over	1,180	600	580	2,590	1,415	1,175
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	9,410	4,785	4,625	136,940	70,530	66,415
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	320	225	95	8,865	5,880	2,980
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,280	715	560	25,725	17,440	8,285
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,990	1,490	1,505	31,635	16,040	15,595
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,335	1,185	1,155	25,725	9,405	16,325
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,425	610	815	14,320	5,820	8,500
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,060	565	500	30,670	15,950	14,725
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	12,000	6,130	5,865	170,425	88,680	81,745
Single responses	9,855	5,100	4,755	168,760	87,915	80,850
Official languages	9,775	5,070	4,710	167,780	87,375	80,405
English	6,965	3,590	3,375	166,220	86,995	79,225
French	2,815	1,480	1,340	1,555	375	1,180
Non-official languages	75	35	45	980	540	440
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	75	35	45	980	540	440
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	205	140	65
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	205	145	65
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	175	125	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	65	30	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	15	0	220	100	115
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	10	55	25	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	10	55	20	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	35	10	30
Russian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	15	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	100	40	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Romanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Spanish	0	0	10	65	25	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	20	40	410	240	165
Chinese languages	55	25	35	405	240	165
Cantonese	10	0	0	150	100	50
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	25	30	215	120	95
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,145	1,030	1,110	1,665	770	900
English and French	2,030	965	1,060	605	225	385
English and non-official language	50	40	10	1,015	525	490
French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	40	20	25
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	12,000	6,135	5,865	170,425	88,680	81,745
None	4,900	2,480	2,415	163,325	85,550	77,780
English	2,205	1,205	1,000	1,205	405	800
French	4,590	2,250	2,335	2,500	910	1,585
Non-official language	210	130	80	3,280	1,760	1,525
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	205	130	80	3,275	1,760	1,510
English and French	0	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	30	15	15	20	10	15
French and non-official language	60	45	20	95	45	45
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	19,780	9,635	10,145	321,940	158,145	163,795
Non-movers	18,765	9,180	9,595	283,570	138,975	144,585
Movers	1,015	460	555	38,370	19,165	19,205
Non-migrants	480	230	250	24,160	12,085	12,080
Migrants	530	225	305	14,210	7,080	7,130
Internal migrants	435	185	245	10,325	5,125	5,205
Intraprovincial migrants	395	170	225	8,585	4,210	4,375
Interprovincial migrants	40	15	25	1,745	910	830
External migrants	100	40	60	3,885	1,960	1,925
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	19,190	9,350	9,835	308,455	151,150	157,300
Non-movers	15,240	7,485	7,750	199,665	97,280	102,380
Movers	3,955	1,865	2,085	108,785	53,870	54,920
Non-migrants	1,640	755	890	66,795	32,825	33,975
Migrants	2,315	1,115	1,195	41,990	21,045	20,950
Internal migrants	1,690	830	860	30,095	14,875	15,220
Intraprovincial migrants	1,520	750	770	26,020	12,790	13,225
Interprovincial migrants	170	80	85	4,075	2,080	1,995
External migrants	620	285	335	11,900	6,165	5,725