Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kirkland, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Sarnia [Census agglomeration], Ontario

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Kirkland, V
Quebec
[Census subdivision]
Sarnia
Ontario
[Census agglomeration]
Data quality , Kirkland, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Kirkland, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec
Change geography 1
Data quality : Sarnia [Census agglomeration], Ontario  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 20,151 ... ... 96,151 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 21,253 ... ... 97,131r ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 -5.2 ... ... -1.0 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 6,779 ... ... 44,252 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 6,682 ... ... 41,989 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 2,092.8 ... ... 86.0 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 9.63 ... ... 1,118.65 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 20,150 9,765 10,385 96,155 46,885 49,265
0 to 14 years 3,100 1,580 1,520 14,720 7,410 7,310
0 to 4 years 705 350 350 4,620 2,325 2,290
5 to 9 years 1,100 565 535 5,175 2,575 2,605
10 to 14 years 1,290 665 630 4,925 2,505 2,415
15 to 64 years 13,750 6,610 7,145 61,000 30,130 30,870
15 to 19 years 1,655 835 815 5,230 2,670 2,560
20 to 24 years 1,590 805 790 5,860 3,045 2,815
25 to 29 years 880 450 430 5,590 2,845 2,745
30 to 34 years 705 320 385 5,490 2,750 2,745
35 to 39 years 930 445 480 5,165 2,495 2,670
40 to 44 years 1,090 480 605 5,265 2,595 2,675
45 to 49 years 1,565 690 875 5,670 2,785 2,885
50 to 54 years 1,995 970 1,020 7,120 3,395 3,725
55 to 59 years 1,890 930 960 8,010 3,870 4,145
60 to 64 years 1,460 680 785 7,605 3,690 3,910
65 years and over 3,300 1,575 1,725 20,425 9,345 11,080
65 to 69 years 1,260 635 620 6,660 3,250 3,405
70 to 74 years 785 395 390 4,915 2,365 2,545
75 to 79 years 540 265 275 3,490 1,585 1,900
80 to 84 years 365 175 185 2,725 1,180 1,545
85 years and over 350 105 250 2,640 955 1,680
85 to 89 years 225 70 150 1,720 690 1,030
90 to 94 years 105 30 75 740 230 510
95 to 99 years 25 5 20 155 35 120
100 years and over 0 0 0 25 5 20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 15.4 16.2 14.6 15.3 15.8 14.8
15 to 64 years 68.2 67.7 68.8 63.4 64.3 62.7
65 years and over 16.4 16.1 16.6 21.2 19.9 22.5
85 years and over 1.7 1.1 2.4 2.7 2.0 3.4
Average age of the population 41.9 41.1 42.5 43.7 42.7 44.6
Median age of the population 45.5 44.6 46.2 45.7 44.3 46.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 6,680 ... ... 41,990 ... ...
Single-detached house 5,790 ... ... 30,305 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 215 ... ... 3,905 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 680 ... ... 7,665 ... ...
Semi-detached house 70 ... ... 1,400 ... ...
Row house 570 ... ... 2,085 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 0 ... ... 865 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 35 ... ... 3,245 ... ...
Other single-attached house 0 ... ... 75 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 0 ... ... 110 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 6,680 ... ... 41,990 ... ...
1 person 805 ... ... 12,830 ... ...
2 persons 2,040 ... ... 16,170 ... ...
3 persons 1,355 ... ... 5,600 ... ...
4 persons 1,715 ... ... 4,940 ... ...
5 or more persons 765 ... ... 2,445 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 19,930 ... ... 94,890 ... ...
Average household size 3.0 ... ... 2.3 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 17,050 8,185 8,870 81,430 39,475 41,955
Married or living common law 10,680 5,315 5,365 48,130 24,050 24,080
Married 9,815 4,885 4,925 40,640 20,315 20,325
Living common law 870 430 440 7,490 3,740 3,750
Not married and not living common law 6,370 2,865 3,505 33,300 15,425 17,875
Never married 4,750 2,445 2,300 19,730 10,865 8,865
Separated 185 65 120 2,680 1,155 1,525
Divorced 720 220 495 5,185 2,195 2,990
Widowed 720 135 590 5,700 1,210 4,495
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 5,965 ... ... 28,330 ... ...
2 persons 2,250 ... ... 16,250 ... ...
3 persons 1,385 ... ... 5,430 ... ...
4 persons 1,715 ... ... 4,635 ... ...
5 or more persons 610 ... ... 2,020 ... ...
Average size of census families 3.1 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 5,965 ... ... 28,330 ... ...
Total couple families 5,280 ... ... 23,720 ... ...
Married couples 4,845 ... ... 19,975 ... ...
Common-law couples 435 ... ... 3,745 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 685 ... ... 4,610 ... ...
Female parent 525 ... ... 3,620 ... ...
Male parent 170 ... ... 995 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 5,275 ... ... 23,720 ... ...
Couples without children 1,875 ... ... 13,480 ... ...
Couples with children 3,405 ... ... 10,240 ... ...
1 child 1,145 ... ... 4,105 ... ...
2 children 1,665 ... ... 4,230 ... ...
3 or more children 600 ... ... 1,905 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 685 ... ... 4,610 ... ...
1 child 380 ... ... 2,770 ... ...
2 children 240 ... ... 1,325 ... ...
3 or more children 65 ... ... 520 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 1,230 425 805 16,850 8,095 8,755
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 6,680 ... ... 41,990 ... ...
One-census-family households 5,690 ... ... 27,560 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 1,740 ... ... 13,205 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 3,950 ... ... 14,360 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 140 ... ... 385 ... ...
Non-census-family households 860 ... ... 14,045 ... ...
One-person households 805 ... ... 12,830 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 55 ... ... 1,210 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 19,930 9,720 10,215 95,255 46,555 48,700
English only 3,775 1,850 1,920 88,355 43,575 44,775
French only 535 190 340 45 20 25
English and French 15,295 7,535 7,760 6,605 2,855 3,750
Neither English nor French 335 140 190 250 100 150
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 19,930 9,720 10,215 95,255 46,555 48,695
English 13,315 6,575 6,740 92,980 45,545 47,440
French 4,620 2,185 2,435 1,920 865 1,055
English and French 1,665 820 850 115 55 60
Neither English nor French 320 135 190 240 90 145
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 14,150 6,985 7,160 1,975 890 1,085
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 71.0 71.9 70.1 2.1 1.9 2.2
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 19,930 9,720 10,215 95,250 46,555 48,695
Single responses 18,885 9,200 9,685 94,345 46,120 48,230
Official languages 12,080 5,895 6,185 87,700 42,875 44,825
English 8,180 4,045 4,130 85,610 41,940 43,675
French 3,905 1,850 2,055 2,085 940 1,150
Non-official languages 6,805 3,305 3,500 6,650 3,245 3,405
Aboriginal languages 5 0 0 50 15 30
Algonquian languages 5 0 0 45 15 25
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 5 5 5 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 40 15 25
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 45 15 25
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 5
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 6,800 3,300 3,500 6,600 3,225 3,375
Afro-Asiatic languages 740 380 360 245 130 115
Berber languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 740 380 360 245 125 115
Amharic 5 0 5 0 5 5
Arabic 720 370 355 210 110 100
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 10 10 5 5 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 10 5 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 10 0 5
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 95 50 50 75 30 40
Khmer (Cambodian) 10 0 5 5 0 5
Vietnamese 90 45 45 65 30 35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 85 30 55 225 80 150
Bikol 0 0 0 5 0 5
Cebuano 0 0 0 10 5 10
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 5 0 0 0
Ilocano 5 0 5 10 5 5
Malagasy 5 5 5 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 5 10 0 10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 65 25 45 190 60 125
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 5 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Creole languages 70 30 35 10 0 10
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 5 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 60 30 30 5 5 5
Creole languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 80 40 35 135 85 50
Kannada 5 5 5 5 5 5
Malayalam 20 10 10 55 40 20
Tamil 55 30 25 35 20 15
Telugu 0 0 0 35 25 15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 4,480 2,170 2,315 5,180 2,540 2,640
Albanian 5 0 5 15 10 10
Armenian 110 55 55 20 10 5
Balto-Slavic languages 655 310 350 775 350 425
Baltic languages 10 0 5 25 10 15
Latvian 0 0 5 10 5 5
Lithuanian 10 5 5 10 5 5
Slavic languages 645 305 340 755 340 415
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 5 0 5 10 5 0
Bulgarian 35 20 15 5 5 5
Croatian 35 20 20 60 30 30
Czech 20 10 15 50 15 40
Macedonian 0 0 0 15 10 0
Polish 200 85 115 315 145 170
Russian 195 95 105 60 20 45
Serbian 5 0 0 30 15 15
Serbo-Croatian 5 5 0 10 0 0
Slovak 25 10 10 90 45 50
Slovene (Slovenian) 20 15 10 10 10 5
Ukrainian 90 45 50 90 40 50
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 10 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 10 10 5
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 5 5 0
Welsh 0 0 0 5 5 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 220 100 120 1,590 745 840
Afrikaans 0 0 0 20 5 10
Danish 0 0 0 40 20 15
Dutch 25 15 10 945 440 505
Frisian 0 0 0 40 20 20
German 175 80 95 505 240 265
Icelandic 0 0 0 5 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 5 5 5
Swedish 5 0 5 5 5 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 25 5 15
Yiddish 15 5 5 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Greek 440 220 220 195 115 85
Indo-Iranian languages 830 410 420 750 410 340
Indo-Aryan languages 520 255 270 665 360 300
Bengali 35 20 15 25 15 10
Gujarati 110 50 55 270 145 125
Hindi 55 20 35 110 65 45
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 5 0 0 10 0 5
Marathi 0 5 0 25 15 5
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 210 105 110 115 65 50
Sindhi 0 0 0 5 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Urdu 105 50 55 105 55 55
Iranian languages 305 155 150 80 40 40
Kurdish 5 0 0 10 5 5
Pashto 0 0 0 10 5 5
Persian (Farsi) 300 150 150 60 35 25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 5 0 5
Italic (Romance) languages 2,225 1,075 1,150 1,820 895 930
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 1,550 760 795 950 495 450
Portuguese 155 70 85 395 190 210
Romanian 155 75 80 50 15 30
Spanish 360 165 195 420 190 235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Japanese 15 0 15 20 10 10
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 65 30 35 85 30 50
Mongolic languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Mongolian 5 0 5 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 30 15 15 45 35 15
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 5 5 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 5 0 5 5 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 5 5 5 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 5 0 10 5 5
Wolof 5 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 5 0 20 15 5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 5 5 5
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 5 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 5 0 0 15 15 5
American Sign Language 0 0 0 5 5 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 15 10 10
Sino-Tibetan languages 1,005 490 515 375 180 195
Chinese languages 1,010 490 520 350 165 190
Cantonese 215 105 115 140 75 70
Hakka 10 0 5 5 5 0
Mandarin 740 365 380 180 75 100
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 10 5 5 5 5 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 15 5 10 5 0 5
Chinese, n.o.s. 20 5 10 25 10 15
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 20 10 10
Burmese 0 0 0 20 15 10
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 5 0 5 10 0 15
Lao 5 0 0 5 0 5
Thai 0 0 0 10 0 10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 35 20 20 25 15 15
Azerbaijani 0 0 5 10 5 5
Turkish 40 20 20 15 10 10
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 75 40 40 145 75 75
Estonian 0 0 0 5 5 5
Finnish 5 0 0 30 15 20
Hungarian 70 40 35 100 55 50
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 5 5 0
Multiple responses 1,045 520 530 905 435 470
English and French 410 195 215 300 125 175
English and non-official language 330 165 160 555 290 270
French and non-official language 145 80 65 15 10 10
English, French and non-official language 165 75 90 30 10 20
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 19,930 9,720 10,210 95,255 46,555 48,695
Single responses 18,495 9,020 9,475 94,020 45,975 48,040
Official languages 15,575 7,610 7,960 91,965 45,000 46,965
English 12,320 6,075 6,250 91,435 44,765 46,665
French 3,245 1,535 1,710 535 235 305
Non-official languages 2,925 1,405 1,520 2,055 975 1,080
Aboriginal languages 5 0 0 15 5 10
Algonquian languages 5 0 5 10 5 5
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 5 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 15 5 10
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 15 5 10
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 2,920 1,405 1,515 2,040 970 1,070
Afro-Asiatic languages 350 175 180 110 50 60
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 355 175 180 105 50 60
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 350 175 180 90 40 55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 5 0 0 5 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 10 5 5
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 50 25 25 45 20 20
Khmer (Cambodian) 5 0 5 0 0 0
Vietnamese 45 25 25 40 20 20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 20 5 10 75 35 40
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 5 0 5
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 5 5 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 20 10 10 60 35 35
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 35 10 20 5 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 25 10 15 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 40 25 15 80 50 30
Kannada 5 5 5 5 0 0
Malayalam 5 5 5 45 30 15
Tamil 30 15 15 25 10 10
Telugu 0 0 0 15 5 5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 1,490 695 790 1,370 640 735
Albanian 0 0 0 0 5 0
Armenian 45 20 25 5 0 5
Balto-Slavic languages 300 150 150 145 70 75
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 5
Lithuanian 0 0 5 0 0 0
Slavic languages 300 145 150 145 65 75
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 5 5 5 0 0 0
Bulgarian 20 15 10 0 0 0
Croatian 15 5 10 15 5 10
Czech 10 0 5 10 5 5
Macedonian 5 5 0 0 0 0
Polish 70 30 35 65 30 35
Russian 140 70 70 15 5 10
Serbian 0 5 0 10 5 5
Serbo-Croatian 5 5 5 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 5 15 5 10
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 15 5 10 5 0 5
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 30 15 15 105 45 60
Afrikaans 0 0 0 10 5 5
Danish 0 0 0 5 0 0
Dutch 0 0 5 35 10 20
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 20 15 10 60 30 30
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 5 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 5 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 75 40 40 85 45 45
Indo-Iranian languages 505 245 260 405 215 190
Indo-Aryan languages 295 140 150 370 195 170
Bengali 15 5 10 10 0 5
Gujarati 65 35 35 185 90 90
Hindi 25 15 10 50 30 25
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 5 0 0
Marathi 0 0 5 15 10 5
Nepali 0 0 0 5 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 125 65 60 65 40 25
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 60 25 30 45 20 20
Iranian languages 215 105 110 40 15 20
Kurdish 0 0 0 10 5 5
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 5
Persian (Farsi) 215 100 110 30 10 15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 525 225 295 625 260 365
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 170 75 100 245 95 150
Portuguese 35 15 20 160 60 95
Romanian 120 55 65 15 10 10
Spanish 195 85 115 200 95 110
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 10 0 5 15 10 5
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 45 25 25 55 20 30
Mongolic languages 5 5 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 5 0 5 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 10 5 5 10 5 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 5 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 5 5 5 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 5 5 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 5 0 0 25 20 5
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 25 15 5
Sino-Tibetan languages 825 415 410 220 105 110
Chinese languages 820 415 410 205 100 110
Cantonese 130 65 70 75 35 40
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 655 335 320 120 60 60
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 10 5 5 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 20 10 10 10 5 5
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 15 5 10
Burmese 0 0 0 15 10 10
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 5 0 0 0 5
Lao 5 0 5 5 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 20 10 10 5 0 5
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 20 10 15 5 5 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 20 10 10 25 10 15
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 20 5 10 25 10 15
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Multiple responses 1,430 700 735 1,235 580 655
English and French 425 210 215 130 45 85
English and non-official language 605 300 300 1,070 515 560
French and non-official language 145 70 75 15 10 5
English, French and non-official language 265 120 145 25 10 10
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 19,930 9,720 10,215 95,255 46,555 48,700
None 12,805 6,305 6,500 90,000 44,140 45,860
English 2,120 1,010 1,105 1,185 560 620
French 2,245 1,100 1,145 1,530 630 905
Non-official language 2,125 990 1,140 2,450 1,180 1,265
Aboriginal 5 5 0 120 45 75
Non-Aboriginal 2,125 985 1,135 2,325 1,135 1,195
English and French 235 125 115 10 0 5
English and non-official language 75 40 40 25 15 15
French and non-official language 320 150 170 55 25 30
English, French and non-official language 5 0 5 0 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 16,830 8,135 8,695 80,190 39,020 41,170
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 15,960 7,730 8,230 77,320 37,840 39,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 40,210 49,024 33,896 35,349 48,399 26,836
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 15,965 7,730 8,230 77,385 37,845 39,545
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 34,754 41,466 29,819 32,028 42,530 24,727
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 14,920 7,325 7,595 69,515 34,820 34,700
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 37,504 46,933 29,836 32,530 45,490 22,936
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 10,755 4,570 6,185 57,680 26,345 31,340
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 4,328 3,122 5,019 7,926 8,200 7,708
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 12,200 6,185 6,010 54,835 29,515 25,320
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 37,794 46,093 31,950 30,490 40,076 24,148
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 16,830 8,135 8,695 80,180 39,045 41,135
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 15,935 7,725 8,215 77,130 37,795 39,330
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 60,660 75,855 46,376 49,860 64,126 36,151
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 15,940 7,725 8,215 77,245 37,795 39,450
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 46,175 55,854 37,071 40,727 51,064 30,823
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 15,045 7,370 7,670 69,380 34,815 34,560
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 58,985 75,226 43,382 48,121 63,064 33,067
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 10,750 4,590 6,160 57,575 26,270 31,305
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 7,387 6,810 7,818 8,807 8,681 8,913
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 12,200 6,170 6,030 54,830 29,490 25,340
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 58,860 73,052 44,338 46,634 57,882 33,543
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 16,830 8,135 8,695 80,180 39,045 41,140
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 5,845 3,260 2,585 23,690 13,660 10,030
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 65,635 77,139 58,871 56,880 72,017 44,541
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 87,937 102,963 69,008 72,933 86,966 53,827
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 92.0 94.7 87.7 86.9 90.7 80.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 75.2 77.8 71.0 66.3 70.3 59.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 7.9 5.2 12.3 13.1 9.3 19.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 16,830 8,135 8,700 80,185 39,020 41,165
Without total income 875 410 465 2,865 1,175 1,685
With total income 15,960 7,730 8,230 77,325 37,840 39,485
Percentage with total income 94.8 95.0 94.6 96.4 97.0 95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss) 2,490 1,045 1,450 10,680 4,150 6,525
$10,000 to $19,999 2,390 980 1,410 12,550 4,345 8,210
$20,000 to $29,999 1,635 700 935 10,625 3,725 6,895
$30,000 to $39,999 1,420 605 815 8,615 3,620 4,995
$40,000 to $49,999 1,375 580 795 7,620 3,645 3,970
$50,000 to $59,999 1,160 500 660 5,800 3,275 2,525
$60,000 to $69,999 945 450 495 4,610 2,840 1,770
$70,000 to $79,999 820 405 420 3,505 2,300 1,200
$80,000 to $89,999 635 320 315 2,750 1,815 930
$90,000 to $99,999 500 290 205 2,435 1,570 865
$100,000 and over 2,580 1,850 730 8,130 6,545 1,585
$100,000 to $149,999 1,400 950 455 5,200 4,070 1,125
$150,000 and over 1,180 900 275 2,930 2,470 460
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 16,830 8,135 8,695 80,185 39,020 41,170
Without after-tax income 870 400 465 2,800 1,175 1,620
With after-tax income 15,965 7,730 8,235 77,390 37,840 39,545
Percentage with after-tax income 94.9 95.0 94.7 96.5 97.0 96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss) 2,645 1,080 1,565 11,265 4,210 7,055
$10,000 to $19,999 2,490 1,030 1,455 13,160 4,570 8,595
$20,000 to $29,999 1,955 840 1,115 12,175 4,475 7,700
$30,000 to $39,999 1,900 800 1,100 10,105 4,475 5,635
$40,000 to $49,999 1,630 705 925 8,300 4,410 3,885
$50,000 to $59,999 1,315 640 675 6,185 3,805 2,385
$60,000 to $69,999 985 515 470 4,375 2,960 1,415
$70,000 to $79,999 690 410 275 3,675 2,470 1,205
$80,000 and over 2,360 1,700 655 8,140 6,465 1,675
$80,000 to $89,999 570 380 190 2,375 1,730 645
$90,000 to $99,999 385 275 115 1,625 1,265 360
$100,000 and over 1,400 1,050 355 4,140 3,475 670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 16,830 8,135 8,695 80,185 39,020 41,170
Without employment income 4,630 1,945 2,685 25,350 9,505 15,845
With employment income 12,200 6,190 6,010 54,840 29,515 25,320
Percentage with employment income 72.5 76.1 69.1 68.4 75.6 61.5
Under $5,000 (including loss) 1,690 835 855 10,410 5,970 4,440
$5,000 to $9,999 1,095 460 630 4,365 1,790 2,575
$10,000 to $19,999 1,555 730 825 6,670 2,585 4,085
$20,000 to $29,999 1,055 475 580 5,695 2,225 3,470
$30,000 to $39,999 905 385 515 5,170 2,170 3,000
$40,000 to $49,999 885 345 540 4,175 2,020 2,155
$50,000 to $59,999 810 335 470 3,260 1,790 1,465
$60,000 to $69,999 645 280 365 2,575 1,570 1,005
$70,000 to $79,999 595 280 310 2,100 1,380 720
$80,000 and over 2,975 2,065 910 10,415 8,005 2,410
$80,000 to $89,999 450 255 195 1,915 1,255 665
$90,000 to $99,999 395 245 155 1,975 1,270 705
$100,000 and over 2,125 1,565 555 6,525 5,485 1,045
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 6,685 ... ... 41,990 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 115,381 ... ... 70,785 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 93,429 ... ... 62,161 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 805 ... ... 12,835 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 48,448 ... ... 36,413 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 39,706 ... ... 32,923 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 5,880 ... ... 29,160 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 126,256 ... ... 89,466 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 101,524 ... ... 77,668 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 6,680 ... ... 41,990 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 144,676 ... ... 91,592 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 110,162 ... ... 74,927 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 820 ... ... 12,835 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 60,031 ... ... 47,518 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 45,940 ... ... 39,596 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 5,860 ... ... 29,160 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 156,510 ... ... 110,986 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 119,141 ... ... 90,473 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 6,680 ... ... 41,990 ... ...
Under $5,000 55 ... ... 445 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 25 ... ... 675 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 40 ... ... 1,280 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 80 ... ... 1,570 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 120 ... ... 1,870 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 105 ... ... 1,580 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 125 ... ... 1,830 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 150 ... ... 1,810 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 155 ... ... 1,730 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 160 ... ... 1,685 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 360 ... ... 3,245 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 380 ... ... 3,035 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 350 ... ... 2,805 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 370 ... ... 2,570 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 375 ... ... 2,190 ... ...
$100,000 and over 3,830 ... ... 13,670 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 785 ... ... 4,315 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 690 ... ... 2,905 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 995 ... ... 3,400 ... ...
$200,000 and over 1,360 ... ... 3,050 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 6,680 ... ... 41,990 ... ...
Under $5,000 60 ... ... 480 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 30 ... ... 680 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 55 ... ... 1,310 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 85 ... ... 1,625 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 135 ... ... 2,115 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 125 ... ... 1,840 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 170 ... ... 2,090 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 195 ... ... 2,055 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 185 ... ... 2,165 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 240 ... ... 1,975 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 485 ... ... 3,885 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 475 ... ... 3,515 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 475 ... ... 3,320 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 485 ... ... 2,700 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 435 ... ... 2,280 ... ...
$100,000 and over 3,060 ... ... 9,960 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 955 ... ... 4,120 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 680 ... ... 2,465 ... ...
$150,000 and over 1,425 ... ... 3,380 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 5,860 ... ... 28,255 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 126,096 ... ... 90,027 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 101,389 ... ... 78,073 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 3.2 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 1,685 ... ... 13,005 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 99,413 ... ... 83,529 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 80,570 ... ... 72,812 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 3,420 ... ... 10,360 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 152,795 ... ... 124,393 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 120,725 ... ... 104,317 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.0 ... ... 3.9 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 640 ... ... 4,355 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 83,383 ... ... 46,936 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 70,246 ... ... 44,655 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.6 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 5,860 ... ... 28,245 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 156,125 ... ... 111,885 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 118,819 ... ... 91,049 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 1,710 ... ... 13,030 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 115,510 ... ... 103,756 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 89,737 ... ... 84,472 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 3,425 ... ... 10,305 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 185,858 ... ... 144,541 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 139,773 ... ... 115,890 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 605 ... ... 4,375 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 110,945 ... ... 60,455 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 86,903 ... ... 53,088 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 905 335 565 15,440 7,475 7,960
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 46,409 49,792 44,672 33,603 37,549 30,757
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 38,741 40,960 38,187 30,502 33,568 28,408
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 905 295 610 15,420 7,525 7,895
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 57,337 68,760 51,765 44,448 50,115 39,046
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 44,052 50,112 41,095 37,236 40,833 33,808
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 19,930 9,720 10,210 94,890 46,420 48,470
In the bottom half of the distribution 5,960 2,810 3,150 43,355 20,175 23,180
In the bottom decile 785 365 420 8,790 4,165 4,625
In the second decile 875 415 460 8,535 3,615 4,925
In the third decile 1,125 525 605 8,590 3,955 4,630
In the fourth decile 1,425 685 745 8,440 4,010 4,430
In the fifth decile 1,740 820 920 9,005 4,435 4,575
In the top half of the distribution 13,970 6,910 7,060 51,535 26,240 25,290
In the sixth decile 1,805 885 920 9,265 4,610 4,655
In the seventh decile 2,260 1,105 1,160 10,270 5,125 5,140
In the eighth decile 2,580 1,320 1,260 10,220 5,235 4,985
In the ninth decile 3,080 1,500 1,585 10,900 5,610 5,285
In the top decile 4,245 2,110 2,140 10,880 5,660 5,220
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 19,930 9,720 10,210 94,250 46,115 48,140
0 to 17 years 3,990 2,030 1,965 17,580 8,900 8,675
0 to 5 years 905 450 450 5,555 2,810 2,745
18 to 64 years 12,840 6,155 6,680 57,325 28,220 29,105
65 years and over 3,100 1,535 1,565 19,350 8,990 10,360
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 1,195 560 640 12,685 5,680 7,010
0 to 17 years 285 140 145 3,195 1,595 1,595
0 to 5 years 50 20 30 1,195 595 600
18 to 64 years 710 330 375 7,745 3,520 4,220
65 years and over 200 85 115 1,755 565 1,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 6.0 5.8 6.3 13.5 12.3 14.6
0 to 17 years (%) 7.1 6.9 7.4 18.2 17.9 18.4
0 to 5 years (%) 5.5 4.4 6.7 21.5 21.2 21.9
18 to 64 years (%) 5.5 5.4 5.6 13.5 12.5 14.5
65 years and over (%) 6.5 5.5 7.3 9.1 6.3 11.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 875 400 470 6,670 3,235 3,440
0 to 17 years 210 100 110 1,445 695 745
0 to 5 years 35 15 20 540 255 285
18 to 64 years 540 250 290 4,900 2,415 2,490
65 years and over 115 50 70 325 125 195
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 4.4 4.1 4.6 7.1 7.0 7.1
0 to 17 years (%) 5.3 4.9 5.6 8.2 7.8 8.6
0 to 5 years (%) 3.9 3.3 4.4 9.7 9.1 10.4
18 to 64 years (%) 4.2 4.1 4.3 8.5 8.6 8.6
65 years and over (%) 3.7 3.3 4.5 1.7 1.4 1.9
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 19,930 9,720 10,210 94,880 46,420 48,470
Official languages 19,670 9,605 10,055 94,620 46,290 48,330
English 19,115 9,400 9,720 94,585 46,280 48,310
French 15,890 7,780 8,110 6,730 2,960 3,765
Non-official languages 9,245 4,430 4,810 8,575 4,130 4,445
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 200 70 130
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 195 65 130
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 195 70 130
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 195 70 125
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 10 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 10 10 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 9,240 4,425 4,810 8,380 4,065 4,320
Afro-Asiatic languages 1,220 615 605 480 280 200
Berber languages 15 0 0 10 10 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 15 10 10 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 10 10 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 1,220 615 605 475 275 200
Amharic 15 10 10 10 10 10
Arabic 1,145 575 565 415 230 185
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 10 10 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 65 30 35 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 15 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 15 10 10
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 30 25 10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 120 50 70 40 25 20
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 115 45 65 40 20 20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 135 50 90 320 120 200
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 15 0 15
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 10 0 10 15 10 10
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 10 0 10 25 20 10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 130 55 75 295 100 195
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 10
Creole languages 195 75 120 20 10 15
Haitian Creole 10 0 0 0 0 10
Creole, n.o.s. 150 45 100 15 0 10
Creole languages, n.i.e. 40 25 20 0 10 0
Dravidian languages 105 50 60 175 135 40
Kannada 20 10 10 10 0 0
Malayalam 40 15 20 80 65 20
Tamil 55 30 25 45 30 10
Telugu 15 10 0 70 60 15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 6,350 3,065 3,290 6,465 3,120 3,350
Albanian 10 10 0 25 15 10
Armenian 125 75 50 20 10 10
Balto-Slavic languages 865 400 465 875 390 485
Baltic languages 20 0 10 25 10 15
Latvian 10 0 10 15 0 10
Lithuanian 10 10 0 10 10 0
Slavic languages 850 390 455 855 390 470
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 25 10 10 15 10 10
Bulgarian 85 50 35 40 20 20
Croatian 25 25 10 40 15 30
Czech 40 10 30 50 25 25
Macedonian 0 0 0 25 20 0
Polish 270 105 160 365 175 195
Russian 280 130 155 140 55 90
Serbian 25 15 10 25 15 10
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 10 10 0 95 30 60
Slovene (Slovenian) 20 10 10 15 15 0
Ukrainian 120 60 65 120 50 75
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Celtic languages 0 0 0 35 25 10
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 10 15 0
Welsh 0 0 0 20 10 10
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 520 225 290 1,840 865 970
Afrikaans 0 0 0 30 15 15
Danish 0 0 0 15 10 10
Dutch 30 25 0 1,000 465 530
Frisian 0 0 0 60 40 25
German 470 200 270 755 355 395
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 10 10 10 15 15 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 20 10 10
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Greek 715 320 395 260 155 110
Indo-Iranian languages 975 535 445 1,005 555 450
Indo-Aryan languages 620 320 305 910 510 400
Bengali 40 20 20 50 30 20
Gujarati 100 55 45 345 200 145
Hindi 225 110 115 505 290 210
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 15 10 10
Marathi 10 0 10 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 10 0 10
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 285 140 140 180 80 95
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 190 100 85 175 85 85
Iranian languages 345 210 140 110 60 55
Kurdish 25 10 10 30 10 20
Pashto 0 0 0 0 10 0
Persian (Farsi) 330 200 130 85 45 40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 10 0 10
Italic (Romance) languages 3,415 1,625 1,790 2,525 1,175 1,360
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 2,290 1,110 1,180 1,160 570 590
Portuguese 170 95 80 415 175 245
Romanian 95 55 40 65 20 45
Spanish 1,090 465 630 950 430 520
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 30 15 15 110 85 25
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 25 10 20 75 35 45
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 60 40 20 180 90 85
Akan (Twi) 10 10 10 15 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 10 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 10 10 0
Lingala 10 10 0 15 10 10
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 10 0 0 0 10
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 10 10 0 125 50 75
Wolof 0 0 0 10 0 0
Yoruba 10 0 0 15 10 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 15 10 10
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 100 35 60
American Sign Language 0 0 0 25 10 25
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 70 30 35
Sino-Tibetan languages 1,190 555 635 430 185 245
Chinese languages 1,190 555 635 395 165 230
Cantonese 335 145 190 155 80 75
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 890 430 460 210 80 130
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 10 10 10 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 40 20 25 10 10 10
Chinese, n.o.s. 35 20 20 50 20 30
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 40 20 20
Burmese 0 0 0 40 20 20
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 10 20 10 15
Lao 0 0 0 10 10 0
Thai 0 0 0 20 0 15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 45 25 25 20 10 10
Azerbaijani 15 0 10 10 0 0
Turkish 35 25 15 15 10 10
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 100 65 35 145 70 75
Estonian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Finnish 15 10 10 10 0 0
Hungarian 80 55 25 135 65 70
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 19,930 9,715 10,215 94,885 46,415 48,470
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 18,980 9,235 9,745 92,240 45,245 46,995
Canadian citizens aged under 18 3,850 1,930 1,925 17,540 8,865 8,670
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 15,130 7,305 7,825 74,700 36,380 38,320
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 950 485 465 2,640 1,170 1,470
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 19,930 9,720 10,210 94,885 46,420 48,465
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 14,100 6,845 7,250 83,900 41,275 42,625
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 5,735 2,850 2,890 10,400 4,760 5,640
Before 1981 2,305 1,190 1,115 6,535 3,115 3,420
1981 to 1990 825 390 440 1,145 430 715
1991 to 2000 905 430 470 965 430 535
2001 to 2010 1,160 550 615 1,230 545 685
2001 to 2005 705 340 370 590 265 325
2006 to 2010 455 215 240 635 275 360
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 545 290 250 525 245 290
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 95 20 75 585 385 200
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 5,735 2,850 2,890 10,400 4,755 5,640
Under 5 years 755 360 395 1,420 660 755
5 to 14 years 1,045 600 445 2,060 1,040 1,025
15 to 24 years 1,215 555 660 2,740 1,160 1,575
25 to 44 years 2,375 1,170 1,205 3,660 1,660 2,005
45 years and over 345 170 185 520 235 280
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 5,740 2,850 2,885 10,395 4,760 5,640
Americas 670 315 355 1,950 670 1,285
Brazil 25 0 20 10 10 0
Colombia 50 20 35 50 15 30
El Salvador 10 10 0 95 45 55
Guyana 45 20 25 20 0 10
Haiti 60 20 45 10 0 10
Jamaica 50 30 30 125 65 60
Mexico 75 40 40 70 35 40
Peru 25 10 15 0 10 0
Trinidad and Tobago 55 25 30 75 35 40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 160 100 65 1,260 335 925
Other places of birth in Americas 95 45 50 240 115 120
Europe 1,810 945 870 6,215 3,020 3,195
Bosnia and Herzegovina 10 10 0 20 0 15
Croatia 20 15 10 20 10 10
France 125 50 75 55 25 25
Germany 150 60 90 375 160 215
Greece 140 75 65 160 90 70
Hungary 35 20 15 125 70 55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 10 0 0 120 60 60
Italy 450 235 215 700 375 325
Netherlands 15 20 0 840 425 415
Poland 110 50 65 215 90 125
Portugal 45 25 20 250 100 145
Romania 90 50 40 70 20 55
Russian Federation 75 35 35 30 10 15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 30 20 15 25 15 10
Ukraine 50 20 30 25 0 15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 185 110 75 2,795 1,370 1,420
Other places of birth in Europe 250 140 115 395 190 205
Africa 865 415 450 335 180 155
Algeria 70 45 25 0 0 0
Egypt 500 230 275 30 15 15
Ethiopia 15 10 10 15 0 10
Kenya 10 10 10 0 0 0
Morocco 75 35 40 10 0 10
Nigeria 10 10 0 15 20 0
Somalia 0 0 0 10 10 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 35 20 15
Other places of birth in Africa 180 95 90 220 110 115
Asia 2,370 1,170 1,200 1,865 865 995
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 35 20 20 15 10 10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 650 330 320 210 60 155
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 120 55 60 40 25 20
India 400 220 180 460 235 225
IranCensus data footnote 61 265 150 115 80 45 30
Iraq 10 0 10 160 95 60
Japan 10 0 10 20 10 10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 15 10 0 70 35 40
Lebanon 185 95 95 45 20 25
Pakistan 95 40 55 110 55 60
Philippines 115 50 70 290 110 180
Sri Lanka 35 15 20 10 10 10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 40 10 30 45 25 20
Taiwan 0 0 0 15 0 15
Viet Nam 80 35 45 65 25 40
Other places of birth in Asia 315 145 175 225 115 115
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 20 10 10 35 30 10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 540 290 250 525 240 285
Americas 55 40 15 130 60 70
Brazil 15 0 10 0 0 0
Colombia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuba 0 0 0 10 10 0
Haiti 10 0 10 0 0 0
Jamaica 0 0 0 10 10 0
Mexico 0 0 0 10 10 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 30 30 0 95 30 65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 15 10 10
Europe 45 30 15 90 25 60
France 10 10 0 0 0 0
Germany 10 10 0 15 10 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 0 0 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 10 0 0 0 0
Romania 0 0 0 10 0 0
Russian Federation 15 0 10 10 10 0
Ukraine 10 10 0 10 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 0 0 0 35 10 25
Other places of birth in Europe 10 0 10 10 0 10
Africa 55 25 30 80 50 30
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 15 15 0
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 55 25 30 0 0 0
Eritrea 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 10 10 0
Morocco 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 15 15 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tunisia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 45 20 30
Asia 385 200 185 225 100 125
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 10 10 10 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 270 150 125 20 10 10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 0 0 0
India 10 10 10 65 35 35
IranCensus data footnote 61 45 25 20 25 15 10
Iraq 0 0 0 25 10 10
Israel 10 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 0 10 0
Lebanon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepal 0 0 0 10 0 0
Pakistan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Philippines 10 10 0 30 10 25
Saudi Arabia 10 0 10 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 10 10 0 25 10 15
Taiwan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkey 0 0 0 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 0 0 0
Viet Nam 0 0 0 10 10 0
Other places of birth in Asia 20 15 0 10 0 10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 0 0 0
Australia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 0 0 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 19,930 9,715 10,210 94,885 46,415 48,465
First generationCensus data footnote 69 5,965 2,955 3,015 11,385 5,330 6,060
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 5,990 2,885 3,105 15,915 7,870 8,050
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 7,975 3,880 4,095 67,580 33,225 34,360
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 3,535 1,730 1,805 4,010 1,700 2,305
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 2,360 1,250 1,105 1,590 820 765
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 980 640 340 595 435 160
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 1,380 615 765 990 380 605
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 890 325 560 1,860 615 1,245
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 270 145 130 535 255 285
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 15 0 0 25 15 10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 19,930 9,715 10,215 94,885 46,415 48,465
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 100 40 60 3,985 1,930 2,055
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 95 45 50 3,840 1,860 1,975
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 70 30 35 2,770 1,295 1,475
Métis 15 0 15 1,040 555 485
Inuk (Inuit) 10 0 0 25 10 15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 0 0 0 45 10 30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 10 0 10 100 55 50
Non-Aboriginal identity 19,825 9,675 10,150 90,900 44,490 46,410
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 19,930 9,720 10,210 94,880 46,415 48,465
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 30 10 20 2,375 1,085 1,285
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 19,900 9,705 10,190 92,510 45,330 47,180
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 19,930 9,720 10,210 94,885 46,415 48,465
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 35 20 10 1,495 715 780
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 35 20 15 1,485 705 780
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 30 15 10 1,390 670 720
Métis single ancestry 0 0 0 95 35 55
Inuit single ancestry 10 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 0 0 0 10 10 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 260 100 160 3,485 1,735 1,750
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 255 100 155 3,415 1,690 1,730
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 210 75 135 2,350 1,130 1,220
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 35 15 20 1,045 550 495
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 15 0 0 20 0 10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 0 0 0 65 45 25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 65 45 20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 19,635 9,595 10,040 89,905 43,970 45,935
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 19,930 9,720 10,210 94,885 46,415 48,465
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 4,815 2,375 2,440 5,040 2,605 2,435
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 1,030 540 490 1,245 680 565
Chinese 1,440 680 765 610 260 350
Black 535 265 265 1,120 605 515
Filipino 175 65 105 445 180 270
Latin American 195 85 110 410 205 200
Arab 755 370 385 415 230 190
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 145 60 85 220 115 105
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 270 160 110 110 60 50
Korean 35 0 30 90 45 45
Japanese 30 10 15 95 55 35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 60 35 25 125 80 40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 150 95 55 155 85 70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 15,120 7,340 7,775 89,845 43,810 46,035
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 19,930 9,720 10,210 94,880 46,415 48,465
North American Aboriginal origins 290 120 175 4,975 2,445 2,530
First Nations (North American Indian) 240 95 145 3,815 1,845 1,965
Inuit 20 15 10 25 10 15
Métis 35 15 20 1,220 640 575
Other North American origins 4,770 2,240 2,535 34,170 16,630 17,540
Acadian 50 10 40 70 15 50
American 255 105 145 1,620 650 970
Canadian 4,475 2,125 2,345 33,025 16,175 16,850
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 0 0 0 55 30 20
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ontarian 0 0 10 10 10 0
Québécois 135 50 90 40 20 20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 10 10 0
European origins 12,670 6,205 6,465 72,815 35,305 37,515
British Isles origins 4,700 2,235 2,470 52,890 25,680 27,205
Channel Islander 10 0 10 0 0 0
Cornish 0 0 0 0 0 0
English 1,765 850 915 31,250 14,625 16,630
Irish 2,305 1,015 1,285 21,835 10,505 11,335
Manx 15 10 0 45 20 25
Scottish 1,835 910 930 23,815 11,415 12,400
Welsh 170 75 90 1,970 985 985
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 555 275 275 2,345 1,130 1,220
French origins 3,035 1,450 1,585 14,265 6,725 7,545
Alsatian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Breton 0 0 0 0 0 0
Corsican 0 0 0 0 0 0
French 3,030 1,445 1,580 14,255 6,720 7,530
Western European origins (except French origins) 1,470 720 750 19,665 9,525 10,145
Austrian 110 50 60 380 195 185
Bavarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belgian 200 105 95 1,535 745 795
Dutch 195 105 95 8,730 4,210 4,520
Flemish 0 0 0 70 20 45
Frisian 0 0 0 40 20 15
German 910 430 480 10,250 4,950 5,300
Luxembourger 0 0 0 25 0 20
Swiss 140 90 50 165 90 70
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 10 0 10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 205 85 120 1,950 955 1,000
Danish 35 10 25 445 235 215
Finnish 30 15 15 390 210 175
Icelandic 30 20 10 130 70 60
Norwegian 65 25 35 480 220 260
Swedish 25 10 15 475 220 255
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 30 10 15 110 35 75
Eastern European origins 2,320 1,140 1,170 7,300 3,440 3,860
Bulgarian 120 75 50 80 25 50
Byelorussian 15 20 0 10 10 10
Czech 90 30 55 370 195 175
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 30 15 20 225 85 130
Estonian 10 0 10 55 35 25
Hungarian 245 140 100 935 410 520
Latvian 15 0 15 85 40 45
Lithuanian 80 50 30 145 60 85
Moldovan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 835 380 450 2,645 1,350 1,295
Romanian 185 90 95 445 175 270
Russian 425 215 210 725 350 365
Slovak 65 35 25 650 265 385
Ukrainian 535 270 265 2,055 970 1,085
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 40 30 0 55 30 20
Southern European origins 5,440 2,700 2,740 7,125 3,690 3,440
Albanian 15 10 10 25 15 10
Bosnian 30 15 15 15 10 10
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 55 35 20 200 100 100
Cypriot 0 0 0 25 10 15
Greek 1,080 515 560 650 360 290
Italian 3,815 1,870 1,945 4,390 2,315 2,075
Kosovar 0 0 0 10 10 10
Macedonian 0 0 0 60 45 15
Maltese 15 10 10 95 65 25
Montenegrin 10 10 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 290 145 150 1,045 510 530
Serbian 25 20 10 70 50 25
Sicilian 10 0 10 25 15 10
Slovenian 50 30 25 80 30 50
Spanish 345 215 130 570 255 320
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 25 0 25 140 60 70
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 15 10 0 0 0 0
Other European origins 115 70 50 290 120 175
Basque 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jewish 95 55 40 105 55 55
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 10 10 0 0 0 0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 15 15 0 180 65 115
Caribbean origins 385 180 205 790 465 320
Antiguan 10 10 0 0 0 0
Bahamian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Barbadian 35 15 25 50 25 20
Bermudan 0 0 0 15 10 10
Carib 0 10 0 0 0 0
Cuban 10 0 10 35 25 10
Dominican 10 0 0 0 0 0
Grenadian 10 10 10 10 0 10
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 175 85 90 20 20 0
Jamaican 110 45 60 430 225 205
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Martinican 10 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 0 0 0
St. Lucian 0 0 0 10 10 10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 25 10 10 105 75 30
Vincentian/Grenadinian 10 10 10 15 10 10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 15 10 10 85 50 35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 10 0 0 55 50 10
Latin, Central and South American origins 420 215 205 705 360 350
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 10 0 0 30 15 15
Arawak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 35 30 0 30 15 20
Belizean 0 0 0 15 10 0
Bolivian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Brazilian 20 10 10 10 0 0
Chilean 10 0 10 50 35 15
Colombian 90 35 50 70 25 45
Costa Rican 10 0 0 10 0 0
Ecuadorian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Guatemalan 15 10 10 20 10 10
Guyanese 35 10 20 110 60 45
Hispanic 10 10 0 0 0 0
Honduran 0 0 0 35 15 15
Maya 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mexican 100 55 45 210 100 110
Nicaraguan 10 0 10 0 0 0
Panamanian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Paraguayan 10 10 0 0 0 0
Peruvian 45 20 30 0 0 0
Salvadorean 15 10 0 105 55 50
Uruguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Venezuelan 30 15 10 20 10 10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 0 0 0 20 10 10
African origins 1,370 690 680 900 470 435
Central and West African origins 95 50 45 230 130 100
Akan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Angolan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 20 10 10
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 40 20 25 100 40 60
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 15 10 0 0 0 0
Guinean 10 10 10 0 0 0
Ibo 0 0 0 10 0 0
Ivorian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Liberian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Malian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 10 10 10 75 55 20
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 10 10 0
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Togolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 20 15 10 15 10 0
North African origins 1,080 550 525 110 45 65
Algerian 70 40 30 10 10 0
Berber 25 15 10 0 0 0
Coptic 30 20 10 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 835 405 430 105 45 65
Libyan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 110 75 35 0 0 0
Sudanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tunisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 15 10 10 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 80 25 55 120 65 55
Afrikaner 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burundian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 0 0 0 25 20 10
Ethiopian 15 10 15 30 20 10
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 10 0 10 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 10 0 0
Mauritian 20 0 10 10 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 15 0 10 10 0 0
Seychellois 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
South African 20 0 15 35 20 20
Tanzanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Zambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 10 10 10 0 0 0
Zulu 10 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 0 10 0 0
Other African origins 125 65 60 465 235 230
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 0 0 0 90 55 35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 130 65 65 380 180 200
Asian origins 4,795 2,380 2,410 3,815 1,895 1,920
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 1,815 915 900 870 450 420
Afghan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 110 55 50 80 35 45
Armenian 290 145 145 25 15 10
Assyrian 0 0 0 25 10 10
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 10 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 390 190 200 100 60 40
Iraqi 25 10 20 155 95 65
Israeli 35 15 20 0 0 0
Jordanian 15 10 10 45 35 10
Kazakh 20 15 10 0 0 0
Kurd 30 20 10 35 15 20
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 10 0 10 0 0 0
Lebanese 670 320 350 325 155 170
Palestinian 70 40 35 15 10 0
Pashtun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Syrian 125 70 55 75 35 45
Tajik 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tatar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turk 85 60 30 45 10 30
Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yemeni 10 0 0 0 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 50 25 20 10 15 0
South Asian origins 1,130 610 520 1,290 700 590
Bangladeshi 40 25 20 10 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 20 10 10
Bhutanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
East Indian 875 465 410 1,040 575 460
Goan 10 0 10 25 10 15
Gujarati 0 0 0 15 0 10
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 10 15 0 0 0 10
Pakistani 150 90 60 135 75 60
Punjabi 55 15 35 55 20 35
Sinhalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lankan 40 25 20 0 10 0
Tamil 15 0 15 10 0 0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 50 20 30
East and Southeast Asian origins 1,910 895 1,020 1,670 765 905
Burmese 10 10 0 40 20 25
Cambodian (Khmer) 25 10 15 0 0 0
Chinese 1,495 720 770 830 390 440
Filipino 210 95 110 470 190 285
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 10 10 10 60 40 20
Japanese 30 15 15 120 65 50
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 65 25 35 95 50 45
Laotian 0 0 0 15 10 0
Malaysian 25 10 15 15 0 10
Mongolian 10 0 0 0 10 0
Singaporean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 20 10 10 15 10 15
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 120 55 70 115 60 50
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other Asian origins 45 15 30 15 0 10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 45 15 30 15 10 10
Oceania origins 20 15 10 40 15 25
Australian 0 10 0 25 10 15
New Zealander 20 15 10 15 0 10
Pacific Islands origins 0 0 0 10 0 10
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hawaiian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maori 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 10 0 0
Samoan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 0 0 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 6,680 ... ... 41,985 ... ...
Owner 6,310 ... ... 30,270 ... ...
Renter 370 ... ... 11,625 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 85 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 6,680 ... ... 41,985 ... ...
Condominium 475 ... ... 1,870 ... ...
Not condominium 6,210 ... ... 40,115 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 6,680 ... ... 41,990 ... ...
No bedrooms 0 ... ... 80 ... ...
1 bedroom 75 ... ... 4,320 ... ...
2 bedrooms 460 ... ... 9,380 ... ...
3 bedrooms 1,895 ... ... 16,950 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 4,250 ... ... 11,265 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 6,685 ... ... 41,985 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 320 ... ... 7,430 ... ...
5 rooms 415 ... ... 5,210 ... ...
6 rooms 725 ... ... 5,925 ... ...
7 rooms 890 ... ... 6,280 ... ...
8 or more rooms 4,335 ... ... 17,145 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 8.3 ... ... 7.0 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 6,685 ... ... 41,985 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 6,650 ... ... 41,820 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 35 ... ... 165 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 6,680 ... ... 41,985 ... ...
Suitable 6,575 ... ... 41,085 ... ...
Not suitable 105 ... ... 900 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 6,685 ... ... 41,990 ... ...
1960 or before 125 ... ... 15,210 ... ...
1961 to 1980 2,820 ... ... 14,470 ... ...
1981 to 1990 2,120 ... ... 4,940 ... ...
1991 to 2000 935 ... ... 3,100 ... ...
2001 to 2005 455 ... ... 1,450 ... ...
2006 to 2010 185 ... ... 1,650 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 45 ... ... 1,175 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 6,680 ... ... 41,985 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 6,390 ... ... 39,050 ... ...
Major repairs needed 295 ... ... 2,930 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 6,680 ... ... 41,985 ... ...
1 household maintainer 3,305 ... ... 26,625 ... ...
2 household maintainers 3,240 ... ... 14,915 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 135 ... ... 450 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 6,680 ... ... 41,985 ... ...
15 to 24 years 10 ... ... 1,245 ... ...
25 to 34 years 315 ... ... 5,350 ... ...
35 to 44 years 865 ... ... 5,865 ... ...
45 to 54 years 1,845 ... ... 7,435 ... ...
55 to 64 years 1,830 ... ... 9,130 ... ...
65 to 74 years 1,160 ... ... 7,240 ... ...
75 to 84 years 560 ... ... 4,100 ... ...
85 years and over 95 ... ... 1,615 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 6,675 ... ... 41,100 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 5,655 ... ... 32,710 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 1,020 ... ... 8,385 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 845 ... ... 7,605 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 6,310 ... ... 29,580 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 51.9 ... ... 53.5 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 13.6 ... ... 10.2 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,158 ... ... 892 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,374 ... ... 1,048 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 489,726 ... ... 213,565 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 526,075 ... ... 256,520 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 365 ... ... 11,570 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 0.0 ... ... 13.3 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 44.6 ... ... 46.4 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,093 ... ... 829 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,240 ... ... 874 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 16,830 8,135 8,695 80,185 39,045 41,135
No certificate, diploma or degree 1,430 715 715 12,470 5,930 6,540
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 3,425 1,555 1,870 23,440 10,645 12,795
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 11,975 5,865 6,110 44,270 22,470 21,805
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 1,015 585 430 8,540 6,970 1,570
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 665 370 300 3,095 2,145 950
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 350 220 130 5,445 4,825 620
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 3,640 1,585 2,055 22,610 9,715 12,895
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 660 275 380 1,010 370 640
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 6,655 3,410 3,245 12,110 5,410 6,700
Bachelor's degree 4,260 2,035 2,230 8,645 3,620 5,020
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 595 315 275 870 375 500
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 160 110 55 300 205 90
Master's degree 1,345 735 600 2,010 1,015 990
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 300 215 85 295 195 100
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 10,475 4,960 5,515 49,695 24,335 25,360
No certificate, diploma or degree 285 160 120 4,040 2,105 1,935
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 1,565 675 890 13,625 6,410 7,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 8,625 4,120 4,500 32,030 15,825 16,205
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 680 375 300 5,555 4,570 980
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 460 235 225 1,975 1,390 585
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 220 150 75 3,575 3,180 395
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 2,165 950 1,220 17,235 7,445 9,795
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 465 185 275 650 265 390
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 5,310 2,605 2,705 8,590 3,540 5,045
Bachelor's degree 3,415 1,570 1,840 6,210 2,460 3,750
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 465 250 215 580 235 345
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 120 70 50 240 150 85
Master's degree 1,070 555 510 1,400 610 790
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 240 160 80 160 90 75
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 16,830 8,135 8,700 80,180 39,045 41,135
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 4,860 2,270 2,585 35,910 16,580 19,335
Education 550 95 450 2,555 635 1,915
13. Education 550 100 450 2,555 640 1,915
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 410 145 265 855 285 570
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 20 15 0 185 110 80
50. Visual and performing arts 390 130 260 670 175 490
Humanities 665 165 495 1,715 650 1,070
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 160 10 160 75 10 65
23. English language and literature/letters 85 35 55 435 90 345
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 245 70 180 510 175 335
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 25 20 10 70 40 35
39. Theology and religious vocations 10 0 10 200 140 65
54. History 65 30 30 335 195 135
55. French language and literature/letters 60 0 65 85 0 85
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,685 630 1,055 4,045 1,065 2,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 10 0 10 25 10 20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 125 45 80 275 90 180
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 195 15 185 1,325 110 1,215
22. Legal professions and studies 220 90 130 490 175 315
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 20 0 15 50 10 45
42. Psychology 225 60 165 615 100 520
45. Social sciences 890 420 475 1,265 580 685
Business, management and public administration 3,525 1,685 1,835 6,605 2,015 4,590
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 10 0 15
44. Public administration and social service professions 65 10 55 900 160 740
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 3,455 1,675 1,780 5,690 1,860 3,830
Physical and life sciences and technologies 970 500 475 1,315 745 565
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 335 135 200 385 145 230
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 310 170 145 185 85 100
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 55 30 20 10 0 10
40. Physical sciences 255 160 100 405 275 135
41. Science technologies/technicians 15 10 15 330 230 100
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 685 445 240 1,120 705 415
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 515 355 160 895 590 300
25. Library science 20 0 20 85 20 65
27. Mathematics and statistics 120 75 50 120 85 35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 25 10 20 20 10 15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 1,965 1,685 280 13,945 13,020 930
04. Architecture and related services 65 40 25 160 120 45
14. Engineering 1,135 930 210 1,895 1,550 340
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 290 265 25 3,740 3,370 365
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 135 135 0 3,510 3,460 45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 230 225 10 2,720 2,645 75
48. Precision production 105 100 0 1,920 1,870 50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 120 65 55 740 485 260
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 70 50 15 535 350 180
03. Natural resources and conservation 50 10 35 210 130 75
Health and related fields 1,065 275 785 8,010 1,170 6,840
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 110 45 60 625 285 335
51. Health professions and related programs 905 205 700 7,305 820 6,485
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 60 30 30 80 65 15
Personal, protective and transportation services 335 165 165 3,365 1,685 1,680
12. Personal and culinary services 195 50 150 1,740 355 1,385
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 0 10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 10 10 0
43. Security and protective services 50 40 0 985 730 260
49. Transportation and materials moving 80 70 10 620 580 35
Other 10 10 0 10 0 10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 10 10 0 10 0 0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 10,475 4,960 5,515 49,695 24,340 25,360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 1,850 835 1,015 17,665 8,515 9,155
Education 335 45 290 1,545 380 1,165
13. Education 335 45 290 1,540 375 1,160
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 280 115 170 625 220 405
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 20 15 0 120 70 55
50. Visual and performing arts 265 100 160 505 145 355
Humanities 435 120 320 1,200 465 740
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 110 10 105 60 10 55
23. English language and literature/letters 65 25 40 265 50 220
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 150 45 105 390 140 250
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 0 0 10
38. Philosophy and religious studies 15 15 10 55 30 25
39. Theology and religious vocations 10 0 10 150 105 40
54. History 40 25 20 225 130 95
55. French language and literature/letters 40 0 40 55 0 50
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,170 415 760 3,055 715 2,345
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 10 0 10 25 0 15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 75 15 55 240 85 155
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 170 15 160 1,060 70 990
22. Legal professions and studies 170 55 110 390 115 270
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 15 0 15 50 10 45
42. Psychology 190 60 130 440 65 380
45. Social sciences 540 270 270 850 370 480
Business, management and public administration 2,685 1,265 1,420 4,955 1,400 3,555
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 10 0 10
44. Public administration and social service professions 65 15 55 735 110 630
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 2,620 1,255 1,370 4,210 1,295 2,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies 560 250 310 900 460 435
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 255 100 150 265 90 170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 105 50 50 140 70 75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 10 0 10 10 10 0
40. Physical sciences 185 95 90 245 140 105
41. Science technologies/technicians 10 0 10 240 155 85
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 550 340 210 915 585 325
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 450 300 155 730 490 240
25. Library science 10 0 10 70 20 50
27. Mathematics and statistics 60 35 30 95 70 30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 25 0 15 10 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 1,475 1,220 255 9,925 9,110 815
04. Architecture and related services 60 30 25 145 105 40
14. Engineering 910 710 195 1,295 995 300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 210 190 20 2,685 2,355 325
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 85 85 0 2,490 2,455 35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 140 135 10 1,945 1,875 70
48. Precision production 70 65 10 1,365 1,325 45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 85 45 40 585 375 215
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 45 35 15 415 270 145
03. Natural resources and conservation 40 10 30 170 105 65
Health and related fields 805 190 615 5,825 855 4,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 90 40 50 505 210 290
51. Health professions and related programs 665 130 535 5,265 595 4,670
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 45 20 30 60 45 15
Personal, protective and transportation services 235 120 120 2,505 1,265 1,240
12. Personal and culinary services 145 40 105 1,275 290 985
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 10 0 10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 10 10 0
43. Security and protective services 25 20 10 815 585 225
49. Transportation and materials moving 65 50 10 405 380 25
Other 0 0 0 10 0 10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 0 0 10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 16,830 8,135 8,695 80,180 39,040 41,140
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 4,860 2,275 2,585 35,910 16,580 19,335
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 11,975 5,865 6,110 44,270 22,465 21,810
Location of study inside Canada 9,840 4,790 5,055 40,045 20,305 19,740
Same as province or territory of residence 9,160 4,425 4,735 37,930 19,195 18,735
Different than province or territory of residence 680 360 320 2,120 1,110 1,010
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 2,135 1,075 1,060 4,230 2,160 2,065
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 250 190 60 1,600 670 930
Philippines 55 20 35 140 40 100
India 150 55 95 370 195 175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 135 90 45 760 510 250
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 265 105 155 50 20 30
France 75 50 25 20 15 10
Other 1,205 560 640 1,290 705 580
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 10,470 4,955 5,515 49,695 24,335 25,360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 1,855 840 1,015 17,665 8,510 9,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 8,620 4,120 4,505 32,030 15,825 16,205
Location of study inside Canada 7,095 3,395 3,695 29,670 14,810 14,860
Same as province or territory of residence 6,525 3,105 3,420 28,260 14,080 14,175
Different than province or territory of residence 570 295 280 1,420 730 685
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 1,525 720 805 2,355 1,010 1,345
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 175 135 45 1,090 410 685
Philippines 30 10 25 70 20 45
India 100 30 70 215 90 120
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 85 55 35 195 105 90
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 235 95 145 40 15 25
France 55 35 20 10 10 0
Other 840 370 470 730 360 370
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 16,830 8,135 8,700 80,180 39,045 41,135
In the labour force 11,245 5,780 5,465 46,840 24,620 22,220
Employed 10,585 5,445 5,135 42,705 22,315 20,395
Unemployed 665 335 330 4,140 2,305 1,830
Not in the labour force 5,585 2,355 3,230 33,340 14,420 18,915
Participation rate 66.8 71.1 62.8 58.4 63.1 54.0
Employment rate 62.9 66.9 59.0 53.3 57.2 49.6
Unemployment rate 5.9 5.8 6.0 8.8 9.4 8.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 16,830 8,135 8,695 80,180 39,045 41,140
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 5,100 2,095 3,005 31,280 13,405 17,875
Worked 11,725 6,040 5,695 48,900 25,640 23,260
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 6,025 3,390 2,640 24,100 13,870 10,235
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 5,700 2,645 3,050 24,800 11,770 13,030
Average weeks worked in reference year 42.9 43.4 42.4 42.4 42.5 42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 11,245 5,780 5,465 46,845 24,620 22,220
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 210 140 70 1,240 595 640
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 11,035 5,640 5,400 45,605 24,025 21,580
Employee 9,460 4,570 4,890 41,470 21,590 19,880
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 1,575 1,070 505 4,140 2,435 1,700
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 11,245 5,780 5,465 46,840 24,620 22,220
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 210 135 70 1,235 595 640
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 11,035 5,640 5,395 45,605 24,025 21,580
0 Management occupations 2,035 1,365 670 4,070 2,485 1,585
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 2,385 790 1,595 5,595 1,405 4,190
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 1,290 960 330 3,365 2,695 675
3 Health occupations 650 170 475 3,595 520 3,075
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 1,070 310 765 4,510 1,360 3,150
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 370 170 205 800 290 505
6 Sales and service occupations 2,490 1,230 1,255 11,970 4,685 7,285
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 550 505 40 8,185 7,675 515
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 35 30 0 935 725 210
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 170 115 55 2,590 2,200 390
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 11,245 5,780 5,465 46,840 24,620 22,225
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 210 140 70 1,235 595 640
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 11,040 5,645 5,395 45,605 24,025 21,580
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 25 10 20 1,030 690 340
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 10 10 0 585 480 110
22 Utilities 45 25 15 495 380 115
23 Construction 335 290 45 4,050 3,655 395
31-33 Manufacturing 1,260 815 445 5,235 4,100 1,135
41 Wholesale trade 935 520 415 1,700 1,335 360
44-45 Retail trade 1,345 605 745 5,545 2,370 3,170
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 700 425 270 1,825 1,345 475
51 Information and cultural industries 380 230 150 430 170 265
52 Finance and insurance 660 355 310 1,015 340 675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 285 150 135 630 360 275
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 1,455 910 540 2,450 1,420 1,025
55 Management of companies and enterprises 30 10 25 35 10 20
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 310 165 140 2,565 1,495 1,065
61 Educational services 780 220 560 2,900 845 2,060
62 Health care and social assistance 960 195 765 5,970 825 5,145
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 240 130 110 1,115 520 595
72 Accommodation and food services 645 315 330 3,865 1,395 2,470
81 Other services (except public administration) 345 145 200 2,375 1,270 1,110
91 Public administration 285 125 160 1,780 1,010 770
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 10,585 5,450 5,135 42,705 22,315 20,390
Worked at home 1,080 580 495 2,305 1,125 1,180
Worked outside Canada 95 80 15 330 170 160
No fixed workplace address 705 490 215 4,345 3,250 1,095
Worked at usual place 8,705 4,295 4,410 35,725 17,765 17,960
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 8,705 4,295 4,405 35,725 17,770 17,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 865 320 540 22,515 10,675 11,835
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 7,145 3,500 3,645 10,945 5,820 5,125
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 645 440 205 2,135 1,185 945
Commute to a different province or territory 50 35 10 135 85 45
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 9,410 4,785 4,620 40,070 21,020 19,050
Car, truck, van - as a driver 7,455 3,965 3,490 34,055 18,015 16,040
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 550 200 355 2,505 1,185 1,320
Public transit 1,090 490 605 1,075 460 620
Walked 195 60 135 1,585 795 795
Bicycle 35 40 0 480 375 105
Other method 80 35 45 360 190 175
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 9,405 4,785 4,625 40,070 21,020 19,050
Less than 15 minutes 2,170 870 1,305 19,505 9,205 10,300
15 to 29 minutes 3,065 1,590 1,475 15,175 8,595 6,575
30 to 44 minutes 2,030 1,185 850 3,575 2,085 1,500
45 to 59 minutes 960 545 415 735 415 320
60 minutes and over 1,180 600 580 1,075 720 355
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 9,410 4,785 4,625 40,070 21,015 19,055
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 320 225 95 2,555 1,815 740
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 1,280 715 560 7,815 5,345 2,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 2,990 1,490 1,505 10,990 6,195 4,800
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 2,335 1,185 1,155 7,680 2,640 5,035
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 1,425 610 815 4,010 1,340 2,670
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 1,060 565 500 7,015 3,675 3,340
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 12,000 6,130 5,865 50,340 26,335 24,000
Single responses 9,855 5,100 4,755 50,195 26,270 23,925
Official languages 9,775 5,070 4,710 50,150 26,255 23,895
English 6,965 3,590 3,375 49,885 26,180 23,705
French 2,815 1,480 1,340 265 75 190
Non-official languages 75 35 45 50 20 30
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 75 35 45 45 20 25
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 10 10 10
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 0 10 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 10 0 10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 15 15 0 15 0 10
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 15 10 10 0 0 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 15 10 10 0 0 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 0 0 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 10 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 10 0 0 15 0 10
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 0 0 10 10 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 0 10 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 55 20 40 10 10 10
Chinese languages 55 25 35 10 0 0
Cantonese 10 0 0 0 0 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 50 25 30 10 10 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 2,145 1,030 1,110 140 60 80
English and French 2,030 965 1,060 100 40 60
English and non-official language 50 40 10 40 15 25
French and non-official language 10 10 10 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 50 20 30 0 0 0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 12,000 6,135 5,865 50,340 26,335 24,005
None 4,900 2,480 2,415 49,340 25,965 23,380
English 2,205 1,205 1,000 155 25 130
French 4,590 2,250 2,335 560 255 305
Non-official language 210 130 80 255 85 170
Aboriginal 0 0 0 35 0 30
Non-Aboriginal 205 130 80 220 80 140
English and French 0 10 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 30 15 15 0 0 0
French and non-official language 60 45 20 30 10 25
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 19,780 9,635 10,145 93,955 45,940 48,015
Non-movers 18,765 9,180 9,595 82,860 40,665 42,195
Movers 1,015 460 555 11,095 5,275 5,815
Non-migrants 480 230 250 7,055 3,315 3,745
Migrants 530 225 305 4,040 1,965 2,075
Internal migrants 435 185 245 3,635 1,755 1,880
Intraprovincial migrants 395 170 225 3,210 1,555 1,650
Interprovincial migrants 40 15 25 425 200 225
External migrants 100 40 60 405 210 195
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 19,190 9,350 9,835 90,325 44,115 46,215
Non-movers 15,240 7,485 7,750 59,280 29,115 30,165
Movers 3,955 1,865 2,085 31,045 15,000 16,045
Non-migrants 1,640 755 890 18,910 9,055 9,860
Migrants 2,315 1,115 1,195 12,140 5,950 6,195
Internal migrants 1,690 830 860 10,860 5,270 5,595
Intraprovincial migrants 1,520 750 770 9,600 4,625 4,970
Interprovincial migrants 170 80 85 1,260 645 620
External migrants 620 285 335 1,275 680 600

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Kirkland, V [Census subdivision], Quebec and Sarnia [Census agglomeration], Ontario (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 15, 2024).

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