Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kirkland, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Sarnia [Census agglomeration], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kirkland, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Sarnia Ontario [Census agglomeration]
	Data quality , Kirkland, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Kirkland, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Sarnia [Census agglomeration], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	20,151	...	...	96,151	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	21,253	...	...	97,131r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-5.2	...	...	-1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	6,779	...	...	44,252	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	6,682	...	...	41,989	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,092.8	...	...	86.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	9.63	...	...	1,118.65	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	20,150	9,765	10,385	96,155	46,885	49,265
0 to 14 years	3,100	1,580	1,520	14,720	7,410	7,310
0 to 4 years	705	350	350	4,620	2,325	2,290
5 to 9 years	1,100	565	535	5,175	2,575	2,605
10 to 14 years	1,290	665	630	4,925	2,505	2,415
15 to 64 years	13,750	6,610	7,145	61,000	30,130	30,870
15 to 19 years	1,655	835	815	5,230	2,670	2,560
20 to 24 years	1,590	805	790	5,860	3,045	2,815
25 to 29 years	880	450	430	5,590	2,845	2,745
30 to 34 years	705	320	385	5,490	2,750	2,745
35 to 39 years	930	445	480	5,165	2,495	2,670
40 to 44 years	1,090	480	605	5,265	2,595	2,675
45 to 49 years	1,565	690	875	5,670	2,785	2,885
50 to 54 years	1,995	970	1,020	7,120	3,395	3,725
55 to 59 years	1,890	930	960	8,010	3,870	4,145
60 to 64 years	1,460	680	785	7,605	3,690	3,910
65 years and over	3,300	1,575	1,725	20,425	9,345	11,080
65 to 69 years	1,260	635	620	6,660	3,250	3,405
70 to 74 years	785	395	390	4,915	2,365	2,545
75 to 79 years	540	265	275	3,490	1,585	1,900
80 to 84 years	365	175	185	2,725	1,180	1,545
85 years and over	350	105	250	2,640	955	1,680
85 to 89 years	225	70	150	1,720	690	1,030
90 to 94 years	105	30	75	740	230	510
95 to 99 years	25	5	20	155	35	120
100 years and over	0	0	0	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.4	16.2	14.6	15.3	15.8	14.8
15 to 64 years	68.2	67.7	68.8	63.4	64.3	62.7
65 years and over	16.4	16.1	16.6	21.2	19.9	22.5
85 years and over	1.7	1.1	2.4	2.7	2.0	3.4
Average age of the population	41.9	41.1	42.5	43.7	42.7	44.6
Median age of the population	45.5	44.6	46.2	45.7	44.3	46.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	6,680	...	...	41,990	...	...
Single-detached house	5,790	...	...	30,305	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	215	...	...	3,905	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	680	...	...	7,665	...	...
Semi-detached house	70	...	...	1,400	...	...
Row house	570	...	...	2,085	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	865	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	35	...	...	3,245	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	75	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	6,680	...	...	41,990	...	...
1 person	805	...	...	12,830	...	...
2 persons	2,040	...	...	16,170	...	...
3 persons	1,355	...	...	5,600	...	...
4 persons	1,715	...	...	4,940	...	...
5 or more persons	765	...	...	2,445	...	...
Number of persons in private households	19,930	...	...	94,890	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	17,050	8,185	8,870	81,430	39,475	41,955
Married or living common law	10,680	5,315	5,365	48,130	24,050	24,080
Married	9,815	4,885	4,925	40,640	20,315	20,325
Living common law	870	430	440	7,490	3,740	3,750
Not married and not living common law	6,370	2,865	3,505	33,300	15,425	17,875
Never married	4,750	2,445	2,300	19,730	10,865	8,865
Separated	185	65	120	2,680	1,155	1,525
Divorced	720	220	495	5,185	2,195	2,990
Widowed	720	135	590	5,700	1,210	4,495
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,965	...	...	28,330	...	...
2 persons	2,250	...	...	16,250	...	...
3 persons	1,385	...	...	5,430	...	...
4 persons	1,715	...	...	4,635	...	...
5 or more persons	610	...	...	2,020	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,965	...	...	28,330	...	...
Total couple families	5,280	...	...	23,720	...	...
Married couples	4,845	...	...	19,975	...	...
Common-law couples	435	...	...	3,745	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	685	...	...	4,610	...	...
Female parent	525	...	...	3,620	...	...
Male parent	170	...	...	995	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	5,275	...	...	23,720	...	...
Couples without children	1,875	...	...	13,480	...	...
Couples with children	3,405	...	...	10,240	...	...
1 child	1,145	...	...	4,105	...	...
2 children	1,665	...	...	4,230	...	...
3 or more children	600	...	...	1,905	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	685	...	...	4,610	...	...
1 child	380	...	...	2,770	...	...
2 children	240	...	...	1,325	...	...
3 or more children	65	...	...	520	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,230	425	805	16,850	8,095	8,755
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	6,680	...	...	41,990	...	...
One-census-family households	5,690	...	...	27,560	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,740	...	...	13,205	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	3,950	...	...	14,360	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	140	...	...	385	...	...
Non-census-family households	860	...	...	14,045	...	...
One-person households	805	...	...	12,830	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	55	...	...	1,210	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	19,930	9,720	10,215	95,255	46,555	48,700
English only	3,775	1,850	1,920	88,355	43,575	44,775
French only	535	190	340	45	20	25
English and French	15,295	7,535	7,760	6,605	2,855	3,750
Neither English nor French	335	140	190	250	100	150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	19,930	9,720	10,215	95,255	46,555	48,695
English	13,315	6,575	6,740	92,980	45,545	47,440
French	4,620	2,185	2,435	1,920	865	1,055
English and French	1,665	820	850	115	55	60
Neither English nor French	320	135	190	240	90	145
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	14,150	6,985	7,160	1,975	890	1,085
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	71.0	71.9	70.1	2.1	1.9	2.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	19,930	9,720	10,215	95,250	46,555	48,695
Single responses	18,885	9,200	9,685	94,345	46,120	48,230
Official languages	12,080	5,895	6,185	87,700	42,875	44,825
English	8,180	4,045	4,130	85,610	41,940	43,675
French	3,905	1,850	2,055	2,085	940	1,150
Non-official languages	6,805	3,305	3,500	6,650	3,245	3,405
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	50	15	30
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	45	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	45	15	25
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,800	3,300	3,500	6,600	3,225	3,375
Afro-Asiatic languages	740	380	360	245	130	115
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	740	380	360	245	125	115
Amharic	5	0	5	0	5	5
Arabic	720	370	355	210	110	100
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	5	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	50	50	75	30	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	5	5	0	5
Vietnamese	90	45	45	65	30	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85	30	55	225	80	150
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	10	5	5
Malagasy	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	25	45	190	60	125
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	70	30	35	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	60	30	30	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	80	40	35	135	85	50
Kannada	5	5	5	5	5	5
Malayalam	20	10	10	55	40	20
Tamil	55	30	25	35	20	15
Telugu	0	0	0	35	25	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,480	2,170	2,315	5,180	2,540	2,640
Albanian	5	0	5	15	10	10
Armenian	110	55	55	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	655	310	350	775	350	425
Baltic languages	10	0	5	25	10	15
Latvian	0	0	5	10	5	5
Lithuanian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages	645	305	340	755	340	415
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	10	5	0
Bulgarian	35	20	15	5	5	5
Croatian	35	20	20	60	30	30
Czech	20	10	15	50	15	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Polish	200	85	115	315	145	170
Russian	195	95	105	60	20	45
Serbian	5	0	0	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	10	0	0
Slovak	25	10	10	90	45	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	15	10	10	10	5
Ukrainian	90	45	50	90	40	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	220	100	120	1,590	745	840
Afrikaans	0	0	0	20	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	40	20	15
Dutch	25	15	10	945	440	505
Frisian	0	0	0	40	20	20
German	175	80	95	505	240	265
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swedish	5	0	5	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	5	15
Yiddish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	440	220	220	195	115	85
Indo-Iranian languages	830	410	420	750	410	340
Indo-Aryan languages	520	255	270	665	360	300
Bengali	35	20	15	25	15	10
Gujarati	110	50	55	270	145	125
Hindi	55	20	35	110	65	45
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	10	0	5
Marathi	0	5	0	25	15	5
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	210	105	110	115	65	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	105	50	55	105	55	55
Iranian languages	305	155	150	80	40	40
Kurdish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	300	150	150	60	35	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	2,225	1,075	1,150	1,820	895	930
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,550	760	795	950	495	450
Portuguese	155	70	85	395	190	210
Romanian	155	75	80	50	15	30
Spanish	360	165	195	420	190	235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	15	0	15	20	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	30	35	85	30	50
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	45	35	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	5	0	10	5	5
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	5	0	20	15	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	15	15	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,005	490	515	375	180	195
Chinese languages	1,010	490	520	350	165	190
Cantonese	215	105	115	140	75	70
Hakka	10	0	5	5	5	0
Mandarin	740	365	380	180	75	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	10	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	10	0	15
Lao	5	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	20	25	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	5	10	5	5
Turkish	40	20	20	15	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	75	40	40	145	75	75
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	5	0	0	30	15	20
Hungarian	70	40	35	100	55	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	1,045	520	530	905	435	470
English and French	410	195	215	300	125	175
English and non-official language	330	165	160	555	290	270
French and non-official language	145	80	65	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	165	75	90	30	10	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	19,930	9,720	10,210	95,255	46,555	48,695
Single responses	18,495	9,020	9,475	94,020	45,975	48,040
Official languages	15,575	7,610	7,960	91,965	45,000	46,965
English	12,320	6,075	6,250	91,435	44,765	46,665
French	3,245	1,535	1,710	535	235	305
Non-official languages	2,925	1,405	1,520	2,055	975	1,080
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	15	5	10
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,920	1,405	1,515	2,040	970	1,070
Afro-Asiatic languages	350	175	180	110	50	60
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	355	175	180	105	50	60
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	350	175	180	90	40	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	45	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	25	25	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	5	10	75	35	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	60	35	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	10	20	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	40	25	15	80	50	30
Kannada	5	5	5	5	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	45	30	15
Tamil	30	15	15	25	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,490	695	790	1,370	640	735
Albanian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Armenian	45	20	25	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	300	150	150	145	70	75
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	300	145	150	145	65	75
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Croatian	15	5	10	15	5	10
Czech	10	0	5	10	5	5
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	70	30	35	65	30	35
Russian	140	70	70	15	5	10
Serbian	0	5	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	5	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	5	10	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	105	45	60
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dutch	0	0	5	35	10	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	15	10	60	30	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	75	40	40	85	45	45
Indo-Iranian languages	505	245	260	405	215	190
Indo-Aryan languages	295	140	150	370	195	170
Bengali	15	5	10	10	0	5
Gujarati	65	35	35	185	90	90
Hindi	25	15	10	50	30	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	5	15	10	5
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	65	60	65	40	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	60	25	30	45	20	20
Iranian languages	215	105	110	40	15	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	215	100	110	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	525	225	295	625	260	365
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	170	75	100	245	95	150
Portuguese	35	15	20	160	60	95
Romanian	120	55	65	15	10	10
Spanish	195	85	115	200	95	110
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	5	15	10	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	25	25	55	20	30
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	10	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	25	20	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	825	415	410	220	105	110
Chinese languages	820	415	410	205	100	110
Cantonese	130	65	70	75	35	40
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	655	335	320	120	60	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	5	0	0	0	5
Lao	5	0	5	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	15	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	25	10	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	5	10	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	1,430	700	735	1,235	580	655
English and French	425	210	215	130	45	85
English and non-official language	605	300	300	1,070	515	560
French and non-official language	145	70	75	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	265	120	145	25	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	19,930	9,720	10,215	95,255	46,555	48,700
None	12,805	6,305	6,500	90,000	44,140	45,860
English	2,120	1,010	1,105	1,185	560	620
French	2,245	1,100	1,145	1,530	630	905
Non-official language	2,125	990	1,140	2,450	1,180	1,265
Aboriginal	5	5	0	120	45	75
Non-Aboriginal	2,125	985	1,135	2,325	1,135	1,195
English and French	235	125	115	10	0	5
English and non-official language	75	40	40	25	15	15
French and non-official language	320	150	170	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,830	8,135	8,695	80,190	39,020	41,170
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,960	7,730	8,230	77,320	37,840	39,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,210	49,024	33,896	35,349	48,399	26,836
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,965	7,730	8,230	77,385	37,845	39,545
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,754	41,466	29,819	32,028	42,530	24,727
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,920	7,325	7,595	69,515	34,820	34,700
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,504	46,933	29,836	32,530	45,490	22,936
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,755	4,570	6,185	57,680	26,345	31,340
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,328	3,122	5,019	7,926	8,200	7,708
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	12,200	6,185	6,010	54,835	29,515	25,320
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,794	46,093	31,950	30,490	40,076	24,148
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	16,830	8,135	8,695	80,180	39,045	41,135
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,935	7,725	8,215	77,130	37,795	39,330
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,660	75,855	46,376	49,860	64,126	36,151
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,940	7,725	8,215	77,245	37,795	39,450
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,175	55,854	37,071	40,727	51,064	30,823
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,045	7,370	7,670	69,380	34,815	34,560
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,985	75,226	43,382	48,121	63,064	33,067
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,750	4,590	6,160	57,575	26,270	31,305
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,387	6,810	7,818	8,807	8,681	8,913
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,200	6,170	6,030	54,830	29,490	25,340
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,860	73,052	44,338	46,634	57,882	33,543
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	16,830	8,135	8,695	80,180	39,045	41,140
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	5,845	3,260	2,585	23,690	13,660	10,030
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,635	77,139	58,871	56,880	72,017	44,541
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	87,937	102,963	69,008	72,933	86,966	53,827
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.0	94.7	87.7	86.9	90.7	80.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.2	77.8	71.0	66.3	70.3	59.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.9	5.2	12.3	13.1	9.3	19.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	16,830	8,135	8,700	80,185	39,020	41,165
Without total income	875	410	465	2,865	1,175	1,685
With total income	15,960	7,730	8,230	77,325	37,840	39,485
Percentage with total income	94.8	95.0	94.6	96.4	97.0	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,490	1,045	1,450	10,680	4,150	6,525
$10,000 to $19,999	2,390	980	1,410	12,550	4,345	8,210
$20,000 to $29,999	1,635	700	935	10,625	3,725	6,895
$30,000 to $39,999	1,420	605	815	8,615	3,620	4,995
$40,000 to $49,999	1,375	580	795	7,620	3,645	3,970
$50,000 to $59,999	1,160	500	660	5,800	3,275	2,525
$60,000 to $69,999	945	450	495	4,610	2,840	1,770
$70,000 to $79,999	820	405	420	3,505	2,300	1,200
$80,000 to $89,999	635	320	315	2,750	1,815	930
$90,000 to $99,999	500	290	205	2,435	1,570	865
$100,000 and over	2,580	1,850	730	8,130	6,545	1,585
$100,000 to $149,999	1,400	950	455	5,200	4,070	1,125
$150,000 and over	1,180	900	275	2,930	2,470	460
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	16,830	8,135	8,695	80,185	39,020	41,170
Without after-tax income	870	400	465	2,800	1,175	1,620
With after-tax income	15,965	7,730	8,235	77,390	37,840	39,545
Percentage with after-tax income	94.9	95.0	94.7	96.5	97.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,645	1,080	1,565	11,265	4,210	7,055
$10,000 to $19,999	2,490	1,030	1,455	13,160	4,570	8,595
$20,000 to $29,999	1,955	840	1,115	12,175	4,475	7,700
$30,000 to $39,999	1,900	800	1,100	10,105	4,475	5,635
$40,000 to $49,999	1,630	705	925	8,300	4,410	3,885
$50,000 to $59,999	1,315	640	675	6,185	3,805	2,385
$60,000 to $69,999	985	515	470	4,375	2,960	1,415
$70,000 to $79,999	690	410	275	3,675	2,470	1,205
$80,000 and over	2,360	1,700	655	8,140	6,465	1,675
$80,000 to $89,999	570	380	190	2,375	1,730	645
$90,000 to $99,999	385	275	115	1,625	1,265	360
$100,000 and over	1,400	1,050	355	4,140	3,475	670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	16,830	8,135	8,695	80,185	39,020	41,170
Without employment income	4,630	1,945	2,685	25,350	9,505	15,845
With employment income	12,200	6,190	6,010	54,840	29,515	25,320
Percentage with employment income	72.5	76.1	69.1	68.4	75.6	61.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,690	835	855	10,410	5,970	4,440
$5,000 to $9,999	1,095	460	630	4,365	1,790	2,575
$10,000 to $19,999	1,555	730	825	6,670	2,585	4,085
$20,000 to $29,999	1,055	475	580	5,695	2,225	3,470
$30,000 to $39,999	905	385	515	5,170	2,170	3,000
$40,000 to $49,999	885	345	540	4,175	2,020	2,155
$50,000 to $59,999	810	335	470	3,260	1,790	1,465
$60,000 to $69,999	645	280	365	2,575	1,570	1,005
$70,000 to $79,999	595	280	310	2,100	1,380	720
$80,000 and over	2,975	2,065	910	10,415	8,005	2,410
$80,000 to $89,999	450	255	195	1,915	1,255	665
$90,000 to $99,999	395	245	155	1,975	1,270	705
$100,000 and over	2,125	1,565	555	6,525	5,485	1,045
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	6,685	...	...	41,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	115,381	...	...	70,785	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	93,429	...	...	62,161	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	805	...	...	12,835	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,448	...	...	36,413	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,706	...	...	32,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,880	...	...	29,160	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,256	...	...	89,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,524	...	...	77,668	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	6,680	...	...	41,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	144,676	...	...	91,592	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	110,162	...	...	74,927	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	820	...	...	12,835	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,031	...	...	47,518	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,940	...	...	39,596	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,860	...	...	29,160	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	156,510	...	...	110,986	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,141	...	...	90,473	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	6,680	...	...	41,990	...	...
Under $5,000	55	...	...	445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	25	...	...	675	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	40	...	...	1,280	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	80	...	...	1,570	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	120	...	...	1,870	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	105	...	...	1,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	125	...	...	1,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	150	...	...	1,810	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	155	...	...	1,730	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	160	...	...	1,685	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	360	...	...	3,245	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	380	...	...	3,035	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	350	...	...	2,805	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	370	...	...	2,570	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	375	...	...	2,190	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,830	...	...	13,670	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	785	...	...	4,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	690	...	...	2,905	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	995	...	...	3,400	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,360	...	...	3,050	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	6,680	...	...	41,990	...	...
Under $5,000	60	...	...	480	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	30	...	...	680	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	55	...	...	1,310	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	85	...	...	1,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	135	...	...	2,115	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	125	...	...	1,840	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	170	...	...	2,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	195	...	...	2,055	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	185	...	...	2,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	240	...	...	1,975	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	485	...	...	3,885	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	475	...	...	3,515	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	475	...	...	3,320	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	485	...	...	2,700	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	435	...	...	2,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,060	...	...	9,960	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	955	...	...	4,120	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	680	...	...	2,465	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,425	...	...	3,380	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,860	...	...	28,255	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,096	...	...	90,027	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,389	...	...	78,073	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,685	...	...	13,005	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,413	...	...	83,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,570	...	...	72,812	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,420	...	...	10,360	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	152,795	...	...	124,393	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,725	...	...	104,317	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	640	...	...	4,355	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	83,383	...	...	46,936	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,246	...	...	44,655	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,860	...	...	28,245	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	156,125	...	...	111,885	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,819	...	...	91,049	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,710	...	...	13,030	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	115,510	...	...	103,756	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,737	...	...	84,472	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,425	...	...	10,305	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	185,858	...	...	144,541	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	139,773	...	...	115,890	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	605	...	...	4,375	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	110,945	...	...	60,455	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	86,903	...	...	53,088	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	905	335	565	15,440	7,475	7,960
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	46,409	49,792	44,672	33,603	37,549	30,757
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,741	40,960	38,187	30,502	33,568	28,408
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	905	295	610	15,420	7,525	7,895
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	57,337	68,760	51,765	44,448	50,115	39,046
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,052	50,112	41,095	37,236	40,833	33,808
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	19,930	9,720	10,210	94,890	46,420	48,470
In the bottom half of the distribution	5,960	2,810	3,150	43,355	20,175	23,180
In the bottom decile	785	365	420	8,790	4,165	4,625
In the second decile	875	415	460	8,535	3,615	4,925
In the third decile	1,125	525	605	8,590	3,955	4,630
In the fourth decile	1,425	685	745	8,440	4,010	4,430
In the fifth decile	1,740	820	920	9,005	4,435	4,575
In the top half of the distribution	13,970	6,910	7,060	51,535	26,240	25,290
In the sixth decile	1,805	885	920	9,265	4,610	4,655
In the seventh decile	2,260	1,105	1,160	10,270	5,125	5,140
In the eighth decile	2,580	1,320	1,260	10,220	5,235	4,985
In the ninth decile	3,080	1,500	1,585	10,900	5,610	5,285
In the top decile	4,245	2,110	2,140	10,880	5,660	5,220
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	19,930	9,720	10,210	94,250	46,115	48,140
0 to 17 years	3,990	2,030	1,965	17,580	8,900	8,675
0 to 5 years	905	450	450	5,555	2,810	2,745
18 to 64 years	12,840	6,155	6,680	57,325	28,220	29,105
65 years and over	3,100	1,535	1,565	19,350	8,990	10,360
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,195	560	640	12,685	5,680	7,010
0 to 17 years	285	140	145	3,195	1,595	1,595
0 to 5 years	50	20	30	1,195	595	600
18 to 64 years	710	330	375	7,745	3,520	4,220
65 years and over	200	85	115	1,755	565	1,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.0	5.8	6.3	13.5	12.3	14.6
0 to 17 years (%)	7.1	6.9	7.4	18.2	17.9	18.4
0 to 5 years (%)	5.5	4.4	6.7	21.5	21.2	21.9
18 to 64 years (%)	5.5	5.4	5.6	13.5	12.5	14.5
65 years and over (%)	6.5	5.5	7.3	9.1	6.3	11.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	875	400	470	6,670	3,235	3,440
0 to 17 years	210	100	110	1,445	695	745
0 to 5 years	35	15	20	540	255	285
18 to 64 years	540	250	290	4,900	2,415	2,490
65 years and over	115	50	70	325	125	195
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.4	4.1	4.6	7.1	7.0	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	5.3	4.9	5.6	8.2	7.8	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	3.3	4.4	9.7	9.1	10.4
18 to 64 years (%)	4.2	4.1	4.3	8.5	8.6	8.6
65 years and over (%)	3.7	3.3	4.5	1.7	1.4	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	19,930	9,720	10,210	94,880	46,420	48,470
Official languages	19,670	9,605	10,055	94,620	46,290	48,330
English	19,115	9,400	9,720	94,585	46,280	48,310
French	15,890	7,780	8,110	6,730	2,960	3,765
Non-official languages	9,245	4,430	4,810	8,575	4,130	4,445
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	200	70	130
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	195	65	130
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	195	70	130
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	195	70	125
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,240	4,425	4,810	8,380	4,065	4,320
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,220	615	605	480	280	200
Berber languages	15	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,220	615	605	475	275	200
Amharic	15	10	10	10	10	10
Arabic	1,145	575	565	415	230	185
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	65	30	35	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	50	70	40	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	115	45	65	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	50	90	320	120	200
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	25	20	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	55	75	295	100	195
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole languages	195	75	120	20	10	15
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	150	45	100	15	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	0	10	0
Dravidian languages	105	50	60	175	135	40
Kannada	20	10	10	10	0	0
Malayalam	40	15	20	80	65	20
Tamil	55	30	25	45	30	10
Telugu	15	10	0	70	60	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,350	3,065	3,290	6,465	3,120	3,350
Albanian	10	10	0	25	15	10
Armenian	125	75	50	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	865	400	465	875	390	485
Baltic languages	20	0	10	25	10	15
Latvian	10	0	10	15	0	10
Lithuanian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Slavic languages	850	390	455	855	390	470
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	10	10	15	10	10
Bulgarian	85	50	35	40	20	20
Croatian	25	25	10	40	15	30
Czech	40	10	30	50	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	25	20	0
Polish	270	105	160	365	175	195
Russian	280	130	155	140	55	90
Serbian	25	15	10	25	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	10	0	95	30	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	15	15	0
Ukrainian	120	60	65	120	50	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	15	0
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	520	225	290	1,840	865	970
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dutch	30	25	0	1,000	465	530
Frisian	0	0	0	60	40	25
German	470	200	270	755	355	395
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	10	15	15	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Greek	715	320	395	260	155	110
Indo-Iranian languages	975	535	445	1,005	555	450
Indo-Aryan languages	620	320	305	910	510	400
Bengali	40	20	20	50	30	20
Gujarati	100	55	45	345	200	145
Hindi	225	110	115	505	290	210
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Marathi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	285	140	140	180	80	95
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	190	100	85	175	85	85
Iranian languages	345	210	140	110	60	55
Kurdish	25	10	10	30	10	20
Pashto	0	0	0	0	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	330	200	130	85	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	3,415	1,625	1,790	2,525	1,175	1,360
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,290	1,110	1,180	1,160	570	590
Portuguese	170	95	80	415	175	245
Romanian	95	55	40	65	20	45
Spanish	1,090	465	630	950	430	520
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	15	15	110	85	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	20	75	35	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	40	20	180	90	85
Akan (Twi)	10	10	10	15	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lingala	10	10	0	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	125	50	75
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	100	35	60
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	10	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	30	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,190	555	635	430	185	245
Chinese languages	1,190	555	635	395	165	230
Cantonese	335	145	190	155	80	75
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	890	430	460	210	80	130
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	20	25	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	20	50	20	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Burmese	0	0	0	40	20	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	20	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	10	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	25	25	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	10	0	0
Turkish	35	25	15	15	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	100	65	35	145	70	75
Estonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Finnish	15	10	10	10	0	0
Hungarian	80	55	25	135	65	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	19,930	9,715	10,215	94,885	46,415	48,470
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	18,980	9,235	9,745	92,240	45,245	46,995
Canadian citizens aged under 18	3,850	1,930	1,925	17,540	8,865	8,670
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	15,130	7,305	7,825	74,700	36,380	38,320
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	950	485	465	2,640	1,170	1,470
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	19,930	9,720	10,210	94,885	46,420	48,465
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	14,100	6,845	7,250	83,900	41,275	42,625
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,735	2,850	2,890	10,400	4,760	5,640
Before 1981	2,305	1,190	1,115	6,535	3,115	3,420
1981 to 1990	825	390	440	1,145	430	715
1991 to 2000	905	430	470	965	430	535
2001 to 2010	1,160	550	615	1,230	545	685
2001 to 2005	705	340	370	590	265	325
2006 to 2010	455	215	240	635	275	360
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	545	290	250	525	245	290
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	95	20	75	585	385	200
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,735	2,850	2,890	10,400	4,755	5,640
Under 5 years	755	360	395	1,420	660	755
5 to 14 years	1,045	600	445	2,060	1,040	1,025
15 to 24 years	1,215	555	660	2,740	1,160	1,575
25 to 44 years	2,375	1,170	1,205	3,660	1,660	2,005
45 years and over	345	170	185	520	235	280
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,740	2,850	2,885	10,395	4,760	5,640
Americas	670	315	355	1,950	670	1,285
Brazil	25	0	20	10	10	0
Colombia	50	20	35	50	15	30
El Salvador	10	10	0	95	45	55
Guyana	45	20	25	20	0	10
Haiti	60	20	45	10	0	10
Jamaica	50	30	30	125	65	60
Mexico	75	40	40	70	35	40
Peru	25	10	15	0	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	55	25	30	75	35	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	160	100	65	1,260	335	925
Other places of birth in Americas	95	45	50	240	115	120
Europe	1,810	945	870	6,215	3,020	3,195
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	20	0	15
Croatia	20	15	10	20	10	10
France	125	50	75	55	25	25
Germany	150	60	90	375	160	215
Greece	140	75	65	160	90	70
Hungary	35	20	15	125	70	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	120	60	60
Italy	450	235	215	700	375	325
Netherlands	15	20	0	840	425	415
Poland	110	50	65	215	90	125
Portugal	45	25	20	250	100	145
Romania	90	50	40	70	20	55
Russian Federation	75	35	35	30	10	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	20	15	25	15	10
Ukraine	50	20	30	25	0	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	185	110	75	2,795	1,370	1,420
Other places of birth in Europe	250	140	115	395	190	205
Africa	865	415	450	335	180	155
Algeria	70	45	25	0	0	0
Egypt	500	230	275	30	15	15
Ethiopia	15	10	10	15	0	10
Kenya	10	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	75	35	40	10	0	10
Nigeria	10	10	0	15	20	0
Somalia	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	15
Other places of birth in Africa	180	95	90	220	110	115
Asia	2,370	1,170	1,200	1,865	865	995
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	35	20	20	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	650	330	320	210	60	155
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	120	55	60	40	25	20
India	400	220	180	460	235	225
IranCensus data footnote 61	265	150	115	80	45	30
Iraq	10	0	10	160	95	60
Japan	10	0	10	20	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	0	70	35	40
Lebanon	185	95	95	45	20	25
Pakistan	95	40	55	110	55	60
Philippines	115	50	70	290	110	180
Sri Lanka	35	15	20	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	10	30	45	25	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Viet Nam	80	35	45	65	25	40
Other places of birth in Asia	315	145	175	225	115	115
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	10	10	35	30	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	540	290	250	525	240	285
Americas	55	40	15	130	60	70
Brazil	15	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	30	0	95	30	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	15	10	10
Europe	45	30	15	90	25	60
France	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	10	0	15	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian Federation	15	0	10	10	10	0
Ukraine	10	10	0	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	35	10	25
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	10	0	10
Africa	55	25	30	80	50	30
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	15	15	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	55	25	30	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	15	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	45	20	30
Asia	385	200	185	225	100	125
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	10	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	270	150	125	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	10	10	65	35	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	25	20	25	15	10
Iraq	0	0	0	25	10	10
Israel	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	10	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Philippines	10	10	0	30	10	25
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	25	10	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	20	15	0	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	19,930	9,715	10,210	94,885	46,415	48,465
First generationCensus data footnote 69	5,965	2,955	3,015	11,385	5,330	6,060
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,990	2,885	3,105	15,915	7,870	8,050
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	7,975	3,880	4,095	67,580	33,225	34,360
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,535	1,730	1,805	4,010	1,700	2,305
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,360	1,250	1,105	1,590	820	765
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	980	640	340	595	435	160
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,380	615	765	990	380	605
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	890	325	560	1,860	615	1,245
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	270	145	130	535	255	285
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	0	25	15	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	19,930	9,715	10,215	94,885	46,415	48,465
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	100	40	60	3,985	1,930	2,055
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	95	45	50	3,840	1,860	1,975
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	70	30	35	2,770	1,295	1,475
Métis	15	0	15	1,040	555	485
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	25	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	45	10	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	10	100	55	50
Non-Aboriginal identity	19,825	9,675	10,150	90,900	44,490	46,410
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	19,930	9,720	10,210	94,880	46,415	48,465
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	30	10	20	2,375	1,085	1,285
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	19,900	9,705	10,190	92,510	45,330	47,180
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	19,930	9,720	10,210	94,885	46,415	48,465
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	35	20	10	1,495	715	780
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	35	20	15	1,485	705	780
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	30	15	10	1,390	670	720
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	95	35	55
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	260	100	160	3,485	1,735	1,750
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	255	100	155	3,415	1,690	1,730
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	210	75	135	2,350	1,130	1,220
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	20	1,045	550	495
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	0	20	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	65	45	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	65	45	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	19,635	9,595	10,040	89,905	43,970	45,935
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	19,930	9,720	10,210	94,885	46,415	48,465
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,815	2,375	2,440	5,040	2,605	2,435
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,030	540	490	1,245	680	565
Chinese	1,440	680	765	610	260	350
Black	535	265	265	1,120	605	515
Filipino	175	65	105	445	180	270
Latin American	195	85	110	410	205	200
Arab	755	370	385	415	230	190
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	145	60	85	220	115	105
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	270	160	110	110	60	50
Korean	35	0	30	90	45	45
Japanese	30	10	15	95	55	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	35	25	125	80	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	150	95	55	155	85	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	15,120	7,340	7,775	89,845	43,810	46,035
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	19,930	9,720	10,210	94,880	46,415	48,465
North American Aboriginal origins	290	120	175	4,975	2,445	2,530
First Nations (North American Indian)	240	95	145	3,815	1,845	1,965
Inuit	20	15	10	25	10	15
Métis	35	15	20	1,220	640	575
Other North American origins	4,770	2,240	2,535	34,170	16,630	17,540
Acadian	50	10	40	70	15	50
American	255	105	145	1,620	650	970
Canadian	4,475	2,125	2,345	33,025	16,175	16,850
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	55	30	20
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	10	10	10	0
Québécois	135	50	90	40	20	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	0
European origins	12,670	6,205	6,465	72,815	35,305	37,515
British Isles origins	4,700	2,235	2,470	52,890	25,680	27,205
Channel Islander	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	1,765	850	915	31,250	14,625	16,630
Irish	2,305	1,015	1,285	21,835	10,505	11,335
Manx	15	10	0	45	20	25
Scottish	1,835	910	930	23,815	11,415	12,400
Welsh	170	75	90	1,970	985	985
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	555	275	275	2,345	1,130	1,220
French origins	3,035	1,450	1,585	14,265	6,725	7,545
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	3,030	1,445	1,580	14,255	6,720	7,530
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,470	720	750	19,665	9,525	10,145
Austrian	110	50	60	380	195	185
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	200	105	95	1,535	745	795
Dutch	195	105	95	8,730	4,210	4,520
Flemish	0	0	0	70	20	45
Frisian	0	0	0	40	20	15
German	910	430	480	10,250	4,950	5,300
Luxembourger	0	0	0	25	0	20
Swiss	140	90	50	165	90	70
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	205	85	120	1,950	955	1,000
Danish	35	10	25	445	235	215
Finnish	30	15	15	390	210	175
Icelandic	30	20	10	130	70	60
Norwegian	65	25	35	480	220	260
Swedish	25	10	15	475	220	255
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	10	15	110	35	75
Eastern European origins	2,320	1,140	1,170	7,300	3,440	3,860
Bulgarian	120	75	50	80	25	50
Byelorussian	15	20	0	10	10	10
Czech	90	30	55	370	195	175
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	30	15	20	225	85	130
Estonian	10	0	10	55	35	25
Hungarian	245	140	100	935	410	520
Latvian	15	0	15	85	40	45
Lithuanian	80	50	30	145	60	85
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	835	380	450	2,645	1,350	1,295
Romanian	185	90	95	445	175	270
Russian	425	215	210	725	350	365
Slovak	65	35	25	650	265	385
Ukrainian	535	270	265	2,055	970	1,085
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	30	0	55	30	20
Southern European origins	5,440	2,700	2,740	7,125	3,690	3,440
Albanian	15	10	10	25	15	10
Bosnian	30	15	15	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	55	35	20	200	100	100
Cypriot	0	0	0	25	10	15
Greek	1,080	515	560	650	360	290
Italian	3,815	1,870	1,945	4,390	2,315	2,075
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	60	45	15
Maltese	15	10	10	95	65	25
Montenegrin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	290	145	150	1,045	510	530
Serbian	25	20	10	70	50	25
Sicilian	10	0	10	25	15	10
Slovenian	50	30	25	80	30	50
Spanish	345	215	130	570	255	320
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	25	0	25	140	60	70
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	115	70	50	290	120	175
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	95	55	40	105	55	55
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	15	15	0	180	65	115
Caribbean origins	385	180	205	790	465	320
Antiguan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	35	15	25	50	25	20
Bermudan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Carib	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	10	35	25	10
Dominican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	10	10	10	10	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	175	85	90	20	20	0
Jamaican	110	45	60	430	225	205
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	10	10	105	75	30
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	10	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	10	10	85	50	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	55	50	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	420	215	205	705	360	350
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	30	15	15
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	35	30	0	30	15	20
Belizean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Brazilian	20	10	10	10	0	0
Chilean	10	0	10	50	35	15
Colombian	90	35	50	70	25	45
Costa Rican	10	0	0	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	15	10	10	20	10	10
Guyanese	35	10	20	110	60	45
Hispanic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	35	15	15
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	100	55	45	210	100	110
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Paraguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	45	20	30	0	0	0
Salvadorean	15	10	0	105	55	50
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	30	15	10	20	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	20	10	10
African origins	1,370	690	680	900	470	435
Central and West African origins	95	50	45	230	130	100
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	40	20	25	100	40	60
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Guinean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	10	75	55	20
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	15	10	15	10	0
North African origins	1,080	550	525	110	45	65
Algerian	70	40	30	10	10	0
Berber	25	15	10	0	0	0
Coptic	30	20	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	835	405	430	105	45	65
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	110	75	35	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80	25	55	120	65	55
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ethiopian	15	10	15	30	20	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mauritian	20	0	10	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	0	10	10	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	20	0	15	35	20	20
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other African origins	125	65	60	465	235	230
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	90	55	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	130	65	65	380	180	200
Asian origins	4,795	2,380	2,410	3,815	1,895	1,920
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,815	915	900	870	450	420
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	110	55	50	80	35	45
Armenian	290	145	145	25	15	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	390	190	200	100	60	40
Iraqi	25	10	20	155	95	65
Israeli	35	15	20	0	0	0
Jordanian	15	10	10	45	35	10
Kazakh	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kurd	30	20	10	35	15	20
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	670	320	350	325	155	170
Palestinian	70	40	35	15	10	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	125	70	55	75	35	45
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	85	60	30	45	10	30
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	50	25	20	10	15	0
South Asian origins	1,130	610	520	1,290	700	590
Bangladeshi	40	25	20	10	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	875	465	410	1,040	575	460
Goan	10	0	10	25	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	15	0	0	0	10
Pakistani	150	90	60	135	75	60
Punjabi	55	15	35	55	20	35
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	40	25	20	0	10	0
Tamil	15	0	15	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	50	20	30
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,910	895	1,020	1,670	765	905
Burmese	10	10	0	40	20	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese	1,495	720	770	830	390	440
Filipino	210	95	110	470	190	285
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	10	60	40	20
Japanese	30	15	15	120	65	50
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	25	35	95	50	45
Laotian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malaysian	25	10	15	15	0	10
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	15	10	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	120	55	70	115	60	50
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	45	15	30	15	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	15	30	15	10	10
Oceania origins	20	15	10	40	15	25
Australian	0	10	0	25	10	15
New Zealander	20	15	10	15	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	6,680	...	...	41,985	...	...
Owner	6,310	...	...	30,270	...	...
Renter	370	...	...	11,625	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	6,680	...	...	41,985	...	...
Condominium	475	...	...	1,870	...	...
Not condominium	6,210	...	...	40,115	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	6,680	...	...	41,990	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	80	...	...
1 bedroom	75	...	...	4,320	...	...
2 bedrooms	460	...	...	9,380	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,895	...	...	16,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,250	...	...	11,265	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	6,685	...	...	41,985	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	320	...	...	7,430	...	...
5 rooms	415	...	...	5,210	...	...
6 rooms	725	...	...	5,925	...	...
7 rooms	890	...	...	6,280	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,335	...	...	17,145	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	8.3	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	6,685	...	...	41,985	...	...
One person or fewer per room	6,650	...	...	41,820	...	...
More than 1 person per room	35	...	...	165	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	6,680	...	...	41,985	...	...
Suitable	6,575	...	...	41,085	...	...
Not suitable	105	...	...	900	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	6,685	...	...	41,990	...	...
1960 or before	125	...	...	15,210	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,820	...	...	14,470	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,120	...	...	4,940	...	...
1991 to 2000	935	...	...	3,100	...	...
2001 to 2005	455	...	...	1,450	...	...
2006 to 2010	185	...	...	1,650	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	45	...	...	1,175	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	6,680	...	...	41,985	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	6,390	...	...	39,050	...	...
Major repairs needed	295	...	...	2,930	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	6,680	...	...	41,985	...	...
1 household maintainer	3,305	...	...	26,625	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,240	...	...	14,915	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	135	...	...	450	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	6,680	...	...	41,985	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	1,245	...	...
25 to 34 years	315	...	...	5,350	...	...
35 to 44 years	865	...	...	5,865	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,845	...	...	7,435	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,830	...	...	9,130	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,160	...	...	7,240	...	...
75 to 84 years	560	...	...	4,100	...	...
85 years and over	95	...	...	1,615	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	6,675	...	...	41,100	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	5,655	...	...	32,710	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,020	...	...	8,385	...	...
30% to less than 100%	845	...	...	7,605	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,310	...	...	29,580	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	51.9	...	...	53.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.6	...	...	10.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,158	...	...	892	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,374	...	...	1,048	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	489,726	...	...	213,565	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	526,075	...	...	256,520	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	365	...	...	11,570	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	0.0	...	...	13.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.6	...	...	46.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,093	...	...	829	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,240	...	...	874	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	16,830	8,135	8,695	80,185	39,045	41,135
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,430	715	715	12,470	5,930	6,540
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,425	1,555	1,870	23,440	10,645	12,795
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,975	5,865	6,110	44,270	22,470	21,805
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,015	585	430	8,540	6,970	1,570
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	665	370	300	3,095	2,145	950
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	350	220	130	5,445	4,825	620
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,640	1,585	2,055	22,610	9,715	12,895
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	660	275	380	1,010	370	640
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,655	3,410	3,245	12,110	5,410	6,700
Bachelor's degree	4,260	2,035	2,230	8,645	3,620	5,020
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	595	315	275	870	375	500
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	160	110	55	300	205	90
Master's degree	1,345	735	600	2,010	1,015	990
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	300	215	85	295	195	100
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	10,475	4,960	5,515	49,695	24,335	25,360
No certificate, diploma or degree	285	160	120	4,040	2,105	1,935
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,565	675	890	13,625	6,410	7,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,625	4,120	4,500	32,030	15,825	16,205
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	680	375	300	5,555	4,570	980
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	460	235	225	1,975	1,390	585
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	220	150	75	3,575	3,180	395
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,165	950	1,220	17,235	7,445	9,795
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	465	185	275	650	265	390
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,310	2,605	2,705	8,590	3,540	5,045
Bachelor's degree	3,415	1,570	1,840	6,210	2,460	3,750
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	465	250	215	580	235	345
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	120	70	50	240	150	85
Master's degree	1,070	555	510	1,400	610	790
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	240	160	80	160	90	75
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	16,830	8,135	8,700	80,180	39,045	41,135
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,860	2,270	2,585	35,910	16,580	19,335
Education	550	95	450	2,555	635	1,915
13. Education	550	100	450	2,555	640	1,915
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	410	145	265	855	285	570
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	15	0	185	110	80
50. Visual and performing arts	390	130	260	670	175	490
Humanities	665	165	495	1,715	650	1,070
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	160	10	160	75	10	65
23. English language and literature/letters	85	35	55	435	90	345
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	245	70	180	510	175	335
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	20	10	70	40	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	10	200	140	65
54. History	65	30	30	335	195	135
55. French language and literature/letters	60	0	65	85	0	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,685	630	1,055	4,045	1,065	2,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	25	10	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	125	45	80	275	90	180
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	195	15	185	1,325	110	1,215
22. Legal professions and studies	220	90	130	490	175	315
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	15	50	10	45
42. Psychology	225	60	165	615	100	520
45. Social sciences	890	420	475	1,265	580	685
Business, management and public administration	3,525	1,685	1,835	6,605	2,015	4,590
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	65	10	55	900	160	740
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,455	1,675	1,780	5,690	1,860	3,830
Physical and life sciences and technologies	970	500	475	1,315	745	565
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	335	135	200	385	145	230
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	310	170	145	185	85	100
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	30	20	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	255	160	100	405	275	135
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	10	15	330	230	100
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	685	445	240	1,120	705	415
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	515	355	160	895	590	300
25. Library science	20	0	20	85	20	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	120	75	50	120	85	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	10	20	20	10	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,965	1,685	280	13,945	13,020	930
04. Architecture and related services	65	40	25	160	120	45
14. Engineering	1,135	930	210	1,895	1,550	340
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	290	265	25	3,740	3,370	365
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	135	135	0	3,510	3,460	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	230	225	10	2,720	2,645	75
48. Precision production	105	100	0	1,920	1,870	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	120	65	55	740	485	260
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	70	50	15	535	350	180
03. Natural resources and conservation	50	10	35	210	130	75
Health and related fields	1,065	275	785	8,010	1,170	6,840
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	110	45	60	625	285	335
51. Health professions and related programs	905	205	700	7,305	820	6,485
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	30	30	80	65	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	335	165	165	3,365	1,685	1,680
12. Personal and culinary services	195	50	150	1,740	355	1,385
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	50	40	0	985	730	260
49. Transportation and materials moving	80	70	10	620	580	35
Other	10	10	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	10,475	4,960	5,515	49,695	24,340	25,360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,850	835	1,015	17,665	8,515	9,155
Education	335	45	290	1,545	380	1,165
13. Education	335	45	290	1,540	375	1,160
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	280	115	170	625	220	405
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	15	0	120	70	55
50. Visual and performing arts	265	100	160	505	145	355
Humanities	435	120	320	1,200	465	740
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	110	10	105	60	10	55
23. English language and literature/letters	65	25	40	265	50	220
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	150	45	105	390	140	250
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	15	10	55	30	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	10	150	105	40
54. History	40	25	20	225	130	95
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	40	55	0	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,170	415	760	3,055	715	2,345
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	25	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	15	55	240	85	155
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	170	15	160	1,060	70	990
22. Legal professions and studies	170	55	110	390	115	270
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	50	10	45
42. Psychology	190	60	130	440	65	380
45. Social sciences	540	270	270	850	370	480
Business, management and public administration	2,685	1,265	1,420	4,955	1,400	3,555
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	65	15	55	735	110	630
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,620	1,255	1,370	4,210	1,295	2,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	560	250	310	900	460	435
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	255	100	150	265	90	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	105	50	50	140	70	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	185	95	90	245	140	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	240	155	85
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	550	340	210	915	585	325
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	450	300	155	730	490	240
25. Library science	10	0	10	70	20	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	35	30	95	70	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	0	15	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,475	1,220	255	9,925	9,110	815
04. Architecture and related services	60	30	25	145	105	40
14. Engineering	910	710	195	1,295	995	300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	210	190	20	2,685	2,355	325
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	85	85	0	2,490	2,455	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	140	135	10	1,945	1,875	70
48. Precision production	70	65	10	1,365	1,325	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	85	45	40	585	375	215
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	45	35	15	415	270	145
03. Natural resources and conservation	40	10	30	170	105	65
Health and related fields	805	190	615	5,825	855	4,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	90	40	50	505	210	290
51. Health professions and related programs	665	130	535	5,265	595	4,670
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	20	30	60	45	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	235	120	120	2,505	1,265	1,240
12. Personal and culinary services	145	40	105	1,275	290	985
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	25	20	10	815	585	225
49. Transportation and materials moving	65	50	10	405	380	25
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	16,830	8,135	8,695	80,180	39,040	41,140
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,860	2,275	2,585	35,910	16,580	19,335
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,975	5,865	6,110	44,270	22,465	21,810
Location of study inside Canada	9,840	4,790	5,055	40,045	20,305	19,740
Same as province or territory of residence	9,160	4,425	4,735	37,930	19,195	18,735
Different than province or territory of residence	680	360	320	2,120	1,110	1,010
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,135	1,075	1,060	4,230	2,160	2,065
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	250	190	60	1,600	670	930
Philippines	55	20	35	140	40	100
India	150	55	95	370	195	175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	90	45	760	510	250
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	265	105	155	50	20	30
France	75	50	25	20	15	10
Other	1,205	560	640	1,290	705	580
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	10,470	4,955	5,515	49,695	24,335	25,360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,855	840	1,015	17,665	8,510	9,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,620	4,120	4,505	32,030	15,825	16,205
Location of study inside Canada	7,095	3,395	3,695	29,670	14,810	14,860
Same as province or territory of residence	6,525	3,105	3,420	28,260	14,080	14,175
Different than province or territory of residence	570	295	280	1,420	730	685
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,525	720	805	2,355	1,010	1,345
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	175	135	45	1,090	410	685
Philippines	30	10	25	70	20	45
India	100	30	70	215	90	120
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	85	55	35	195	105	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	235	95	145	40	15	25
France	55	35	20	10	10	0
Other	840	370	470	730	360	370
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	16,830	8,135	8,700	80,180	39,045	41,135
In the labour force	11,245	5,780	5,465	46,840	24,620	22,220
Employed	10,585	5,445	5,135	42,705	22,315	20,395
Unemployed	665	335	330	4,140	2,305	1,830
Not in the labour force	5,585	2,355	3,230	33,340	14,420	18,915
Participation rate	66.8	71.1	62.8	58.4	63.1	54.0
Employment rate	62.9	66.9	59.0	53.3	57.2	49.6
Unemployment rate	5.9	5.8	6.0	8.8	9.4	8.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	16,830	8,135	8,695	80,180	39,045	41,140
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,100	2,095	3,005	31,280	13,405	17,875
Worked	11,725	6,040	5,695	48,900	25,640	23,260
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	6,025	3,390	2,640	24,100	13,870	10,235
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	5,700	2,645	3,050	24,800	11,770	13,030
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.4	42.4	42.4	42.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	11,245	5,780	5,465	46,845	24,620	22,220
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	210	140	70	1,240	595	640
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	11,035	5,640	5,400	45,605	24,025	21,580
Employee	9,460	4,570	4,890	41,470	21,590	19,880
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,575	1,070	505	4,140	2,435	1,700
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	11,245	5,780	5,465	46,840	24,620	22,220
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	210	135	70	1,235	595	640
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	11,035	5,640	5,395	45,605	24,025	21,580
0 Management occupations	2,035	1,365	670	4,070	2,485	1,585
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,385	790	1,595	5,595	1,405	4,190
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,290	960	330	3,365	2,695	675
3 Health occupations	650	170	475	3,595	520	3,075
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,070	310	765	4,510	1,360	3,150
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	370	170	205	800	290	505
6 Sales and service occupations	2,490	1,230	1,255	11,970	4,685	7,285
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	550	505	40	8,185	7,675	515
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	35	30	0	935	725	210
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	170	115	55	2,590	2,200	390
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	11,245	5,780	5,465	46,840	24,620	22,225
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	210	140	70	1,235	595	640
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	11,040	5,645	5,395	45,605	24,025	21,580
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	25	10	20	1,030	690	340
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	10	0	585	480	110
22 Utilities	45	25	15	495	380	115
23 Construction	335	290	45	4,050	3,655	395
31-33 Manufacturing	1,260	815	445	5,235	4,100	1,135
41 Wholesale trade	935	520	415	1,700	1,335	360
44-45 Retail trade	1,345	605	745	5,545	2,370	3,170
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	700	425	270	1,825	1,345	475
51 Information and cultural industries	380	230	150	430	170	265
52 Finance and insurance	660	355	310	1,015	340	675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	285	150	135	630	360	275
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,455	910	540	2,450	1,420	1,025
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	10	25	35	10	20
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	310	165	140	2,565	1,495	1,065
61 Educational services	780	220	560	2,900	845	2,060
62 Health care and social assistance	960	195	765	5,970	825	5,145
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	240	130	110	1,115	520	595
72 Accommodation and food services	645	315	330	3,865	1,395	2,470
81 Other services (except public administration)	345	145	200	2,375	1,270	1,110
91 Public administration	285	125	160	1,780	1,010	770
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	10,585	5,450	5,135	42,705	22,315	20,390
Worked at home	1,080	580	495	2,305	1,125	1,180
Worked outside Canada	95	80	15	330	170	160
No fixed workplace address	705	490	215	4,345	3,250	1,095
Worked at usual place	8,705	4,295	4,410	35,725	17,765	17,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	8,705	4,295	4,405	35,725	17,770	17,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	865	320	540	22,515	10,675	11,835
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,145	3,500	3,645	10,945	5,820	5,125
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	645	440	205	2,135	1,185	945
Commute to a different province or territory	50	35	10	135	85	45
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	9,410	4,785	4,620	40,070	21,020	19,050
Car, truck, van - as a driver	7,455	3,965	3,490	34,055	18,015	16,040
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	550	200	355	2,505	1,185	1,320
Public transit	1,090	490	605	1,075	460	620
Walked	195	60	135	1,585	795	795
Bicycle	35	40	0	480	375	105
Other method	80	35	45	360	190	175
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	9,405	4,785	4,625	40,070	21,020	19,050
Less than 15 minutes	2,170	870	1,305	19,505	9,205	10,300
15 to 29 minutes	3,065	1,590	1,475	15,175	8,595	6,575
30 to 44 minutes	2,030	1,185	850	3,575	2,085	1,500
45 to 59 minutes	960	545	415	735	415	320
60 minutes and over	1,180	600	580	1,075	720	355
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	9,410	4,785	4,625	40,070	21,015	19,055
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	320	225	95	2,555	1,815	740
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,280	715	560	7,815	5,345	2,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,990	1,490	1,505	10,990	6,195	4,800
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,335	1,185	1,155	7,680	2,640	5,035
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,425	610	815	4,010	1,340	2,670
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,060	565	500	7,015	3,675	3,340
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	12,000	6,130	5,865	50,340	26,335	24,000
Single responses	9,855	5,100	4,755	50,195	26,270	23,925
Official languages	9,775	5,070	4,710	50,150	26,255	23,895
English	6,965	3,590	3,375	49,885	26,180	23,705
French	2,815	1,480	1,340	265	75	190
Non-official languages	75	35	45	50	20	30
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	75	35	45	45	20	25
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	15	0	15	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	15	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	10	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	20	40	10	10	10
Chinese languages	55	25	35	10	0	0
Cantonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	25	30	10	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,145	1,030	1,110	140	60	80
English and French	2,030	965	1,060	100	40	60
English and non-official language	50	40	10	40	15	25
French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	12,000	6,135	5,865	50,340	26,335	24,005
None	4,900	2,480	2,415	49,340	25,965	23,380
English	2,205	1,205	1,000	155	25	130
French	4,590	2,250	2,335	560	255	305
Non-official language	210	130	80	255	85	170
Aboriginal	0	0	0	35	0	30
Non-Aboriginal	205	130	80	220	80	140
English and French	0	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	30	15	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language	60	45	20	30	10	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	19,780	9,635	10,145	93,955	45,940	48,015
Non-movers	18,765	9,180	9,595	82,860	40,665	42,195
Movers	1,015	460	555	11,095	5,275	5,815
Non-migrants	480	230	250	7,055	3,315	3,745
Migrants	530	225	305	4,040	1,965	2,075
Internal migrants	435	185	245	3,635	1,755	1,880
Intraprovincial migrants	395	170	225	3,210	1,555	1,650
Interprovincial migrants	40	15	25	425	200	225
External migrants	100	40	60	405	210	195
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	19,190	9,350	9,835	90,325	44,115	46,215
Non-movers	15,240	7,485	7,750	59,280	29,115	30,165
Movers	3,955	1,865	2,085	31,045	15,000	16,045
Non-migrants	1,640	755	890	18,910	9,055	9,860
Migrants	2,315	1,115	1,195	12,140	5,950	6,195
Internal migrants	1,690	830	860	10,860	5,270	5,595
Intraprovincial migrants	1,520	750	770	9,600	4,625	4,970
Interprovincial migrants	170	80	85	1,260	645	620
External migrants	620	285	335	1,275	680	600