Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kirkland, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Abbotsford [Federal electoral district], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kirkland, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Abbotsford British Columbia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Kirkland, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Kirkland, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Abbotsford [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	20,151	...	...	101,814	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	21,253	...	...	97,076r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-5.2	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	6,779	...	...	39,859	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	6,682	...	...	37,878	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,092.8	...	...	580.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	9.63	...	...	175.34	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	20,150	9,765	10,385	101,815	49,855	51,960
0 to 14 years	3,100	1,580	1,520	17,760	9,145	8,610
0 to 4 years	705	350	350	5,870	3,005	2,865
5 to 9 years	1,100	565	535	6,075	3,125	2,945
10 to 14 years	1,290	665	630	5,815	3,015	2,800
15 to 64 years	13,750	6,610	7,145	65,635	32,555	33,075
15 to 19 years	1,655	835	815	6,240	3,180	3,060
20 to 24 years	1,590	805	790	6,800	3,500	3,300
25 to 29 years	880	450	430	6,900	3,500	3,400
30 to 34 years	705	320	385	6,890	3,430	3,460
35 to 39 years	930	445	480	6,190	3,050	3,140
40 to 44 years	1,090	480	605	6,180	2,995	3,185
45 to 49 years	1,565	690	875	6,690	3,250	3,445
50 to 54 years	1,995	970	1,020	6,805	3,430	3,375
55 to 59 years	1,890	930	960	6,855	3,335	3,525
60 to 64 years	1,460	680	785	6,080	2,890	3,190
65 years and over	3,300	1,575	1,725	18,425	8,150	10,270
65 to 69 years	1,260	635	620	5,670	2,585	3,085
70 to 74 years	785	395	390	4,135	1,975	2,165
75 to 79 years	540	265	275	3,180	1,435	1,740
80 to 84 years	365	175	185	2,460	1,125	1,335
85 years and over	350	105	250	2,980	1,030	1,950
85 to 89 years	225	70	150	1,795	680	1,115
90 to 94 years	105	30	75	900	285	615
95 to 99 years	25	5	20	255	65	185
100 years and over	0	0	0	30	0	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.4	16.2	14.6	17.4	18.3	16.6
15 to 64 years	68.2	67.7	68.8	64.5	65.3	63.7
65 years and over	16.4	16.1	16.6	18.1	16.3	19.8
85 years and over	1.7	1.1	2.4	2.9	2.1	3.8
Average age of the population	41.9	41.1	42.5	40.8	39.6	41.9
Median age of the population	45.5	44.6	46.2	40.1	38.5	41.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	6,680	...	...	37,875	...	...
Single-detached house	5,790	...	...	13,765	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	215	...	...	1,000	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	680	...	...	23,020	...	...
Semi-detached house	70	...	...	970	...	...
Row house	570	...	...	3,495	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	6,365	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	35	...	...	12,155	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	35	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	6,680	...	...	37,880	...	...
1 person	805	...	...	10,370	...	...
2 persons	2,040	...	...	12,460	...	...
3 persons	1,355	...	...	5,160	...	...
4 persons	1,715	...	...	5,085	...	...
5 or more persons	765	...	...	4,805	...	...
Number of persons in private households	19,930	...	...	99,175	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	17,050	8,185	8,870	84,055	40,710	43,350
Married or living common law	10,680	5,315	5,365	49,190	24,710	24,480
Married	9,815	4,885	4,925	43,530	21,900	21,635
Living common law	870	430	440	5,660	2,815	2,845
Not married and not living common law	6,370	2,865	3,505	34,865	15,995	18,870
Never married	4,750	2,445	2,300	21,490	11,640	9,850
Separated	185	65	120	2,480	1,070	1,410
Divorced	720	220	495	5,610	2,175	3,435
Widowed	720	135	590	5,280	1,110	4,170
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,965	...	...	27,985	...	...
2 persons	2,250	...	...	14,110	...	...
3 persons	1,385	...	...	5,545	...	...
4 persons	1,715	...	...	5,515	...	...
5 or more persons	610	...	...	2,820	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,965	...	...	27,990	...	...
Total couple families	5,280	...	...	23,615	...	...
Married couples	4,845	...	...	20,785	...	...
Common-law couples	435	...	...	2,830	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	685	...	...	4,370	...	...
Female parent	525	...	...	3,465	...	...
Male parent	170	...	...	900	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	5,275	...	...	23,615	...	...
Couples without children	1,875	...	...	11,545	...	...
Couples with children	3,405	...	...	12,070	...	...
1 child	1,145	...	...	4,250	...	...
2 children	1,665	...	...	5,140	...	...
3 or more children	600	...	...	2,680	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	685	...	...	4,370	...	...
1 child	380	...	...	2,565	...	...
2 children	240	...	...	1,295	...	...
3 or more children	65	...	...	515	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,230	425	805	17,050	7,855	9,195
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	6,680	...	...	37,875	...	...
One-census-family households	5,690	...	...	24,220	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,740	...	...	9,945	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	3,950	...	...	14,275	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	140	...	...	1,805	...	...
Non-census-family households	860	...	...	11,855	...	...
One-person households	805	...	...	10,370	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	55	...	...	1,485	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	19,930	9,720	10,215	99,785	48,735	51,050
English only	3,775	1,850	1,920	91,305	45,020	46,280
French only	535	190	340	25	10	10
English and French	15,295	7,535	7,760	4,685	2,075	2,610
Neither English nor French	335	140	190	3,770	1,625	2,145
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	19,930	9,720	10,215	99,785	48,735	51,050
English	13,315	6,575	6,740	95,025	46,615	48,410
French	4,620	2,185	2,435	740	370	370
English and French	1,665	820	850	310	145	165
Neither English nor French	320	135	190	3,715	1,605	2,105
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	14,150	6,985	7,160	890	440	450
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	71.0	71.9	70.1	0.9	0.9	0.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	19,930	9,720	10,215	99,785	48,735	51,050
Single responses	18,885	9,200	9,685	97,635	47,700	49,930
Official languages	12,080	5,895	6,185	71,460	35,085	36,375
English	8,180	4,045	4,130	70,640	34,675	35,960
French	3,905	1,850	2,055	820	410	410
Non-official languages	6,805	3,305	3,500	26,170	12,615	13,555
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	25	10	15
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,800	3,300	3,500	26,145	12,605	13,540
Afro-Asiatic languages	740	380	360	355	195	160
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	740	380	360	345	185	155
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	720	370	355	310	170	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	5	15	5	10
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	50	50	545	235	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	5	20	5	10
Vietnamese	90	45	45	525	225	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85	30	55	875	350	520
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	20	30
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	10	0	5
Ilocano	5	0	5	55	25	30
Malagasy	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	25	5	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	25	45	705	275	425
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	70	30	35	40	25	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	60	30	30	30	15	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	80	40	35	90	45	45
Kannada	5	5	5	0	5	0
Malayalam	20	10	10	45	20	25
Tamil	55	30	25	15	10	5
Telugu	0	0	0	20	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	4,480	2,170	2,315	21,100	10,270	10,835
Albanian	5	0	5	55	25	25
Armenian	110	55	55	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	655	310	350	1,075	505	570
Baltic languages	10	0	5	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	5	5	5	5
Lithuanian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Slavic languages	645	305	340	1,065	500	565
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	35	15	20
Bulgarian	35	20	15	25	15	15
Croatian	35	20	20	45	25	20
Czech	20	10	15	70	40	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Polish	200	85	115	230	105	125
Russian	195	95	105	365	160	200
Serbian	5	0	0	35	20	10
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	5	0	5
Slovak	25	10	10	40	20	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	15	10	15	10	5
Ukrainian	90	45	50	190	95	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	220	100	120	4,985	2,220	2,760
Afrikaans	0	0	0	95	45	50
Danish	0	0	0	105	50	55
Dutch	25	15	10	1,000	465	535
Frisian	0	0	0	25	15	15
German	175	80	95	3,650	1,600	2,045
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Swedish	5	0	5	40	20	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	440	220	220	55	30	25
Indo-Iranian languages	830	410	420	13,450	6,730	6,720
Indo-Aryan languages	520	255	270	13,220	6,600	6,615
Bengali	35	20	15	15	5	5
Gujarati	110	50	55	55	25	20
Hindi	55	20	35	375	180	200
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	5	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	5	0	5	5	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	210	105	110	12,610	6,305	6,310
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	105	50	55	130	65	65
Iranian languages	305	155	150	215	120	95
Kurdish	5	0	0	35	25	15
Pashto	0	0	0	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	300	150	150	175	95	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	20	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	2,225	1,075	1,150	1,450	735	715
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	1,550	760	795	135	75	60
Portuguese	155	70	85	155	80	75
Romanian	155	75	80	200	105	95
Spanish	360	165	195	955	480	480
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	15	0	15	130	45	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	30	35	1,020	470	545
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	85	40	40
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	5	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	5	0	30	10	15
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	5	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dinka	0	0	0	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Sign languages	5	0	0	30	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,005	490	515	1,310	635	680
Chinese languages	1,010	490	520	1,305	630	675
Cantonese	215	105	115	365	190	175
Hakka	10	0	5	15	10	5
Mandarin	740	365	380	810	375	440
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	50	20	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	15	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	10	55	35	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	160	75	85
Lao	5	0	0	120	65	60
Thai	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	20	35	25	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	40	20	20	30	25	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	75	40	40	325	155	170
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Finnish	5	0	0	85	40	50
Hungarian	70	40	35	225	115	110
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	10	5
Multiple responses	1,045	520	530	2,155	1,040	1,115
English and French	410	195	215	175	80	100
English and non-official language	330	165	160	1,920	930	990
French and non-official language	145	80	65	30	15	20
English, French and non-official language	165	75	90	30	20	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	19,930	9,720	10,210	99,790	48,735	51,050
Single responses	18,495	9,020	9,475	94,920	46,340	48,580
Official languages	15,575	7,610	7,960	80,235	39,120	41,115
English	12,320	6,075	6,250	80,090	39,045	41,045
French	3,245	1,535	1,710	145	75	70
Non-official languages	2,925	1,405	1,520	14,685	7,225	7,465
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	10	10	5
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,920	1,405	1,515	14,680	7,215	7,465
Afro-Asiatic languages	350	175	180	215	105	110
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages	355	175	180	210	105	105
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	350	175	180	200	95	100
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	335	140	195
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Vietnamese	45	25	25	330	145	190
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	5	10	335	150	175
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	275	130	145
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	10	20	15	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	15	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	40	25	15	50	25	25
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	25	10	15
Tamil	30	15	15	15	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,490	695	790	11,770	5,830	5,935
Albanian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Armenian	45	20	25	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	300	150	150	410	195	215
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	5	5	0	0
Slavic languages	300	145	150	400	190	210
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	15	0	10
Bulgarian	20	15	10	5	0	5
Croatian	15	5	10	10	10	5
Czech	10	0	5	10	5	0
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	70	30	35	80	40	35
Russian	140	70	70	225	105	125
Serbian	0	5	0	10	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	5	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	5	10	40	25	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	645	285	365
Afrikaans	0	0	0	55	25	30
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	5	55	20	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	15	10	525	230	295
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	75	40	40	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	505	245	260	10,025	4,990	5,035
Indo-Aryan languages	295	140	150	9,910	4,930	4,975
Bengali	15	5	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	65	35	35	20	10	15
Hindi	25	15	10	175	90	85
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	5	5	5	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	65	60	9,610	4,780	4,825
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	5	5
Urdu	60	25	30	85	40	45
Iranian languages	215	105	110	110	55	55
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	215	100	110	90	50	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	525	225	295	640	340	305
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	170	75	100	15	5	5
Portuguese	35	15	20	40	20	25
Romanian	120	55	65	105	50	55
Spanish	195	85	115	475	260	215
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	5	55	30	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	25	25	830	365	465
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	5
Mongolian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	15	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	5	0	0	40	20	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	825	415	410	850	435	410
Chinese languages	820	415	410	850	435	410
Cantonese	130	65	70	210	115	105
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	655	335	320	590	300	290
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	30	20	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	5	0	75	40	35
Lao	5	0	5	55	30	30
Thai	0	0	0	20	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	20	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	15	15	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	60	35	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hungarian	20	5	10	45	25	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Multiple responses	1,430	700	735	4,865	2,395	2,470
English and French	425	210	215	105	45	60
English and non-official language	605	300	300	4,690	2,320	2,370
French and non-official language	145	70	75	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	265	120	145	70	30	45
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	19,930	9,720	10,215	99,785	48,735	51,050
None	12,805	6,305	6,500	88,150	43,020	45,125
English	2,120	1,010	1,105	4,990	2,545	2,445
French	2,245	1,100	1,145	685	300	385
Non-official language	2,125	990	1,140	5,810	2,790	3,020
Aboriginal	5	5	0	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	2,125	985	1,135	5,795	2,780	3,015
English and French	235	125	115	30	15	20
English and non-official language	75	40	40	65	35	30
French and non-official language	320	150	170	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,830	8,135	8,695	81,455	39,385	42,070
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,960	7,730	8,230	78,260	37,905	40,355
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,210	49,024	33,896	30,471	39,361	24,434
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,965	7,730	8,230	78,345	37,990	40,360
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,754	41,466	29,819	27,876	34,552	23,342
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,920	7,325	7,595	69,320	34,465	34,850
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,504	46,933	29,836	28,974	39,134	21,452
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,755	4,570	6,185	56,375	23,840	32,535
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,328	3,122	5,019	5,958	4,417	6,608
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	12,200	6,185	6,010	58,985	30,320	28,660
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,794	46,093	31,950	29,828	39,593	22,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	16,830	8,135	8,695	81,650	39,470	42,175
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,935	7,725	8,215	78,365	37,920	40,445
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,660	75,855	46,376	40,503	48,946	32,586
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,940	7,725	8,215	78,430	37,985	40,450
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,175	55,854	37,071	34,641	40,682	28,967
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,045	7,370	7,670	69,390	34,385	35,000
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,985	75,226	43,382	39,323	48,702	30,110
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,750	4,590	6,160	56,460	23,845	32,620
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,387	6,810	7,818	7,888	7,608	8,092
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,200	6,170	6,030	59,095	30,280	28,820
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,860	73,052	44,338	38,575	47,082	29,636
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	16,830	8,135	8,695	81,645	39,470	42,175
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	5,845	3,260	2,585	25,065	14,995	10,065
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,635	77,139	58,871	50,066	56,708	43,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	87,937	102,963	69,008	57,427	63,532	48,333
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.0	94.7	87.7	85.9	90.3	79.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.2	77.8	71.0	72.4	77.4	65.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.9	5.2	12.3	14.0	9.7	20.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	16,830	8,135	8,700	81,455	39,385	42,075
Without total income	875	410	465	3,200	1,480	1,720
With total income	15,960	7,730	8,230	78,255	37,905	40,350
Percentage with total income	94.8	95.0	94.6	96.1	96.2	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,490	1,045	1,450	11,390	4,610	6,780
$10,000 to $19,999	2,390	980	1,410	15,285	5,675	9,610
$20,000 to $29,999	1,635	700	935	11,960	4,660	7,295
$30,000 to $39,999	1,420	605	815	9,590	4,290	5,300
$40,000 to $49,999	1,375	580	795	7,785	3,900	3,885
$50,000 to $59,999	1,160	500	660	6,005	3,445	2,560
$60,000 to $69,999	945	450	495	4,450	2,865	1,575
$70,000 to $79,999	820	405	420	3,410	2,280	1,125
$80,000 to $89,999	635	320	315	2,595	1,765	835
$90,000 to $99,999	500	290	205	1,640	1,145	495
$100,000 and over	2,580	1,850	730	4,155	3,265	890
$100,000 to $149,999	1,400	950	455	3,075	2,395	680
$150,000 and over	1,180	900	275	1,075	865	205
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	16,830	8,135	8,695	81,460	39,385	42,070
Without after-tax income	870	400	465	3,105	1,400	1,710
With after-tax income	15,965	7,730	8,235	78,350	37,985	40,360
Percentage with after-tax income	94.9	95.0	94.7	96.2	96.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,645	1,080	1,565	11,775	4,830	6,950
$10,000 to $19,999	2,490	1,030	1,455	16,075	6,145	9,935
$20,000 to $29,999	1,955	840	1,115	13,930	5,580	8,350
$30,000 to $39,999	1,900	800	1,100	11,010	5,195	5,815
$40,000 to $49,999	1,630	705	925	8,395	4,525	3,870
$50,000 to $59,999	1,315	640	675	5,950	3,760	2,195
$60,000 to $69,999	985	515	470	4,105	2,760	1,345
$70,000 to $79,999	690	410	275	2,740	1,865	875
$80,000 and over	2,360	1,700	655	4,355	3,330	1,030
$80,000 to $89,999	570	380	190	1,635	1,200	430
$90,000 to $99,999	385	275	115	880	670	205
$100,000 and over	1,400	1,050	355	1,845	1,460	385
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	16,830	8,135	8,695	81,460	39,385	42,075
Without employment income	4,630	1,945	2,685	22,475	9,065	13,410
With employment income	12,200	6,190	6,010	58,980	30,325	28,660
Percentage with employment income	72.5	76.1	69.1	72.4	77.0	68.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,690	835	855	8,850	3,950	4,895
$5,000 to $9,999	1,095	460	630	4,945	1,870	3,075
$10,000 to $19,999	1,555	730	825	8,625	3,410	5,215
$20,000 to $29,999	1,055	475	580	7,195	3,040	4,155
$30,000 to $39,999	905	385	515	6,395	3,010	3,385
$40,000 to $49,999	885	345	540	5,765	3,045	2,725
$50,000 to $59,999	810	335	470	4,460	2,705	1,755
$60,000 to $69,999	645	280	365	3,405	2,295	1,105
$70,000 to $79,999	595	280	310	2,700	1,890	810
$80,000 and over	2,975	2,065	910	6,650	5,115	1,535
$80,000 to $89,999	450	255	195	2,135	1,510	625
$90,000 to $99,999	395	245	155	1,350	975	380
$100,000 and over	2,125	1,565	555	3,160	2,635	530
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	6,685	...	...	37,875	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	115,381	...	...	67,584	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	93,429	...	...	59,721	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	805	...	...	10,370	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,448	...	...	32,364	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,706	...	...	29,351	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,880	...	...	27,505	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,256	...	...	84,921	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,524	...	...	74,782	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	6,680	...	...	37,900	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	144,676	...	...	83,746	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	110,162	...	...	71,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	820	...	...	10,360	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,031	...	...	40,449	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,940	...	...	34,946	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,860	...	...	27,535	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	156,510	...	...	100,040	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,141	...	...	85,516	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	6,680	...	...	37,880	...	...
Under $5,000	55	...	...	630	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	25	...	...	440	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	40	...	...	1,065	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	80	...	...	1,590	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	120	...	...	1,770	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	105	...	...	1,510	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	125	...	...	1,745	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	150	...	...	1,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	155	...	...	1,610	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	160	...	...	1,665	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	360	...	...	3,030	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	380	...	...	2,840	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	350	...	...	2,640	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	370	...	...	2,355	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	375	...	...	2,160	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,830	...	...	11,135	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	785	...	...	4,060	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	690	...	...	2,660	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	995	...	...	2,680	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,360	...	...	1,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	6,680	...	...	37,880	...	...
Under $5,000	60	...	...	660	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	30	...	...	440	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	55	...	...	1,085	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	85	...	...	1,640	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	135	...	...	2,010	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	125	...	...	1,830	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	170	...	...	2,045	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	195	...	...	1,940	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	185	...	...	1,960	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	240	...	...	1,855	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	485	...	...	3,555	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	475	...	...	3,160	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	475	...	...	2,910	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	485	...	...	2,510	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	435	...	...	2,115	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,060	...	...	8,155	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	955	...	...	3,575	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	680	...	...	2,120	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,425	...	...	2,465	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,860	...	...	26,535	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,096	...	...	84,275	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,389	...	...	74,184	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,685	...	...	9,795	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,413	...	...	73,745	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,570	...	...	65,337	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,420	...	...	12,025	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	152,795	...	...	105,163	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,725	...	...	91,648	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	640	...	...	3,875	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	83,383	...	...	48,738	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,246	...	...	44,821	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,860	...	...	26,570	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	156,125	...	...	99,371	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,819	...	...	84,850	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,710	...	...	9,790	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	115,510	...	...	91,015	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,737	...	...	76,769	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,425	...	...	12,035	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	185,858	...	...	119,319	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	139,773	...	...	102,075	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	605	...	...	3,855	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	110,945	...	...	59,450	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	86,903	...	...	52,147	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	905	335	565	14,390	6,755	7,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	46,409	49,792	44,672	29,453	33,872	26,319
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,741	40,960	38,187	27,052	30,342	24,923
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	905	295	610	14,325	6,855	7,470
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	57,337	68,760	51,765	37,260	41,319	33,536
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,052	50,112	41,095	32,291	34,879	29,916
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	19,930	9,720	10,210	99,175	48,510	50,665
In the bottom half of the distribution	5,960	2,810	3,150	53,915	25,505	28,410
In the bottom decile	785	365	420	9,615	4,465	5,155
In the second decile	875	415	460	10,695	4,705	5,990
In the third decile	1,125	525	605	10,700	5,060	5,635
In the fourth decile	1,425	685	745	11,755	5,765	5,995
In the fifth decile	1,740	820	920	11,145	5,515	5,635
In the top half of the distribution	13,970	6,910	7,060	45,260	23,005	22,255
In the sixth decile	1,805	885	920	10,640	5,315	5,330
In the seventh decile	2,260	1,105	1,160	9,975	5,025	4,950
In the eighth decile	2,580	1,320	1,260	9,420	4,815	4,610
In the ninth decile	3,080	1,500	1,585	8,620	4,420	4,200
In the top decile	4,245	2,110	2,140	6,605	3,435	3,170
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	19,930	9,720	10,210	99,000	48,415	50,585
0 to 17 years	3,990	2,030	1,965	21,320	10,930	10,390
0 to 5 years	905	450	450	7,045	3,615	3,435
18 to 64 years	12,840	6,155	6,680	60,825	29,860	30,965
65 years and over	3,100	1,535	1,565	16,850	7,620	9,230
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,195	560	640	13,940	6,220	7,715
0 to 17 years	285	140	145	3,660	1,915	1,740
0 to 5 years	50	20	30	1,155	605	545
18 to 64 years	710	330	375	7,600	3,350	4,250
65 years and over	200	85	115	2,675	955	1,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.0	5.8	6.3	14.1	12.8	15.3
0 to 17 years (%)	7.1	6.9	7.4	17.2	17.5	16.7
0 to 5 years (%)	5.5	4.4	6.7	16.4	16.7	15.9
18 to 64 years (%)	5.5	5.4	5.6	12.5	11.2	13.7
65 years and over (%)	6.5	5.5	7.3	15.9	12.5	18.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	875	400	470	7,915	3,705	4,210
0 to 17 years	210	100	110	1,995	1,050	950
0 to 5 years	35	15	20	575	295	280
18 to 64 years	540	250	290	5,320	2,440	2,875
65 years and over	115	50	70	600	215	380
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.4	4.1	4.6	8.0	7.7	8.3
0 to 17 years (%)	5.3	4.9	5.6	9.4	9.6	9.1
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	3.3	4.4	8.2	8.2	8.2
18 to 64 years (%)	4.2	4.1	4.3	8.7	8.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	3.7	3.3	4.5	3.6	2.8	4.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	19,930	9,720	10,210	99,460	48,665	50,795
Official languages	19,670	9,605	10,055	95,660	47,045	48,615
English	19,115	9,400	9,720	95,620	47,030	48,595
French	15,890	7,780	8,110	4,705	2,020	2,685
Non-official languages	9,245	4,430	4,810	31,415	15,250	16,165
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,240	4,425	4,810	31,375	15,235	16,140
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,220	615	605	650	360	300
Berber languages	15	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,220	615	605	645	360	280
Amharic	15	10	10	10	10	0
Arabic	1,145	575	565	555	310	240
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	20	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	65	30	35	35	25	20
Maltese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	50	70	600	280	320
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	55	40	20
Vietnamese	115	45	65	545	245	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	50	90	1,110	415	690
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	65	0	55
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	0	20
Ilocano	10	0	10	35	10	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	45	25	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	55	75	1,020	365	650
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Creole languages	195	75	120	70	40	35
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	20	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	150	45	100	45	25	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	105	50	60	145	65	80
Kannada	20	10	10	10	0	0
Malayalam	40	15	20	70	30	40
Tamil	55	30	25	80	40	40
Telugu	15	10	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,350	3,065	3,290	25,265	12,465	12,795
Albanian	10	10	0	90	45	40
Armenian	125	75	50	55	30	25
Balto-Slavic languages	865	400	465	1,355	640	715
Baltic languages	20	0	10	10	10	0
Latvian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Lithuanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	850	390	455	1,345	635	710
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	25	10	10	95	45	55
Bulgarian	85	50	35	45	20	20
Croatian	25	25	10	95	40	55
Czech	40	10	30	80	45	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	270	105	160	275	125	145
Russian	280	130	155	555	260	285
Serbian	25	15	10	55	35	25
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slovak	10	10	0	45	25	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	0	10	0
Ukrainian	120	60	65	265	110	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	15	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages	520	225	290	5,405	2,530	2,880
Afrikaans	0	0	0	205	90	110
Danish	0	0	0	145	60	80
Dutch	30	25	0	1,125	535	595
Frisian	0	0	0	20	20	10
German	470	200	270	3,905	1,830	2,070
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	10	0	0	30	15	15
Swedish	10	10	10	55	30	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	715	320	395	135	75	55
Indo-Iranian languages	975	535	445	16,025	8,050	7,970
Indo-Aryan languages	620	320	305	15,850	7,960	7,890
Bengali	40	20	20	30	20	10
Gujarati	100	55	45	100	60	35
Hindi	225	110	115	2,070	1,010	1,065
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	10	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	285	140	140	15,130	7,580	7,545
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	25	10
Urdu	190	100	85	310	180	130
Iranian languages	345	210	140	185	100	80
Kurdish	25	10	10	60	40	25
Pashto	0	0	0	10	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	330	200	130	125	65	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	35	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages	3,415	1,625	1,790	2,720	1,360	1,355
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,290	1,110	1,180	320	160	160
Portuguese	170	95	80	285	155	135
Romanian	95	55	40	265	130	140
Spanish	1,090	465	630	1,960	985	970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Japanese	30	15	15	370	160	215
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	20	1,170	520	650
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	40	20	210	100	110
Akan (Twi)	10	10	10	20	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	10
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	100	50	50
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	40	10	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	70	45	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sign languages	0	0	0	265	95	170
American Sign Language	0	0	0	185	70	115
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,190	555	635	1,440	695	750
Chinese languages	1,190	555	635	1,440	690	745
Cantonese	335	145	190	505	235	270
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	890	430	460	1,070	505	565
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	10	55	30	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	20	25	10	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	20	30	25	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	245	125	120
Lao	0	0	0	185	100	90
Thai	0	0	0	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Turkic languages	45	25	25	65	40	25
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	0	0	0
Turkish	35	25	15	55	35	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uralic languages	100	65	35	270	125	140
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	10	70	30	35
Hungarian	80	55	25	190	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	19,930	9,715	10,215	99,460	48,665	50,795
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	18,980	9,235	9,745	91,355	44,810	46,545
Canadian citizens aged under 18	3,850	1,930	1,925	20,665	10,690	9,975
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	15,130	7,305	7,825	70,690	34,120	36,570
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	950	485	465	8,105	3,855	4,255
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	19,930	9,720	10,210	99,460	48,665	50,795
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	14,100	6,845	7,250	74,330	36,625	37,710
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,735	2,850	2,890	23,550	11,300	12,255
Before 1981	2,305	1,190	1,115	6,860	3,330	3,535
1981 to 1990	825	390	440	2,585	1,230	1,360
1991 to 2000	905	430	470	4,655	2,235	2,420
2001 to 2010	1,160	550	615	6,215	2,920	3,295
2001 to 2005	705	340	370	2,860	1,375	1,485
2006 to 2010	455	215	240	3,355	1,545	1,810
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	545	290	250	3,235	1,590	1,650
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	95	20	75	1,580	740	835
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,735	2,850	2,890	23,550	11,295	12,255
Under 5 years	755	360	395	1,835	940	890
5 to 14 years	1,045	600	445	3,785	2,025	1,755
15 to 24 years	1,215	555	660	6,350	2,780	3,565
25 to 44 years	2,375	1,170	1,205	8,135	4,015	4,120
45 years and over	345	170	185	3,450	1,530	1,915
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,740	2,850	2,885	23,550	11,295	12,250
Americas	670	315	355	2,790	1,205	1,585
Brazil	25	0	20	155	70	80
Colombia	50	20	35	60	20	35
El Salvador	10	10	0	195	85	105
Guyana	45	20	25	30	10	15
Haiti	60	20	45	25	25	0
Jamaica	50	30	30	60	40	25
Mexico	75	40	40	130	70	60
Peru	25	10	15	20	10	15
Trinidad and Tobago	55	25	30	35	20	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	160	100	65	1,125	415	715
Other places of birth in Americas	95	45	50	955	445	510
Europe	1,810	945	870	6,000	2,990	3,010
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	50	25	30
Croatia	20	15	10	25	15	10
France	125	50	75	40	0	35
Germany	150	60	90	650	365	285
Greece	140	75	65	60	35	25
Hungary	35	20	15	100	60	50
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	70	10	60
Italy	450	235	215	120	65	55
Netherlands	15	20	0	870	425	445
Poland	110	50	65	270	120	155
Portugal	45	25	20	20	0	15
Romania	90	50	40	215	100	120
Russian Federation	75	35	35	305	130	170
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	20	15	30	15	10
Ukraine	50	20	30	335	155	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	185	110	75	2,075	1,095	980
Other places of birth in Europe	250	140	115	755	370	385
Africa	865	415	450	835	415	420
Algeria	70	45	25	0	0	0
Egypt	500	230	275	35	25	15
Ethiopia	15	10	10	15	10	0
Kenya	10	10	10	90	50	40
Morocco	75	35	40	15	10	10
Nigeria	10	10	0	45	20	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	280	130	155
Other places of birth in Africa	180	95	90	345	170	175
Asia	2,370	1,170	1,200	13,560	6,485	7,075
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	35	20	20	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	650	330	320	490	230	265
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	120	55	60	75	35	45
India	400	220	180	9,510	4,615	4,895
IranCensus data footnote 61	265	150	115	80	50	30
Iraq	10	0	10	115	70	50
Japan	10	0	10	110	40	70
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	0	655	300	355
Lebanon	185	95	95	30	25	10
Pakistan	95	40	55	150	80	75
Philippines	115	50	70	955	335	620
Sri Lanka	35	15	20	45	30	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	10	30	105	45	60
Taiwan	0	0	0	120	60	55
Viet Nam	80	35	45	385	175	210
Other places of birth in Asia	315	145	175	720	390	325
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	10	10	365	205	160
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	540	290	250	3,240	1,585	1,650
Americas	55	40	15	240	105	140
Brazil	15	0	10	10	10	0
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	25	15
Mexico	0	0	0	35	15	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	30	0	100	35	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	45	20	25
Europe	45	30	15	250	145	110
France	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	10	0	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	10	0	10	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	35	10	25
Russian Federation	15	0	10	10	0	10
Ukraine	10	10	0	25	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	100	75	30
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	60	30	35
Africa	55	25	30	160	70	95
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	10
Egypt	55	25	30	0	0	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	20	15	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	20	20
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	75	25	50
Asia	385	200	185	2,540	1,245	1,295
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	270	150	125	110	40	70
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	10	10	1,655	875	780
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	25	20	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	15	10	0
Israel	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	35	20	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	210	85	130
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Philippines	10	10	0	265	110	155
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	95	40	50
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	35	10	25
Other places of birth in Asia	20	15	0	45	25	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	40	20	15
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	40	20	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	19,930	9,715	10,210	99,460	48,665	50,795
First generationCensus data footnote 69	5,965	2,955	3,015	25,890	12,410	13,475
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,990	2,885	3,105	25,415	12,630	12,785
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	7,975	3,880	4,095	48,160	23,630	24,530
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,535	1,730	1,805	17,005	8,125	8,880
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,360	1,250	1,105	5,275	2,675	2,600
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	980	640	340	2,035	1,280	760
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,380	615	765	3,240	1,395	1,845
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	890	325	560	10,210	4,580	5,630
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	270	145	130	1,455	830	620
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	0	65	35	30
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	19,930	9,715	10,215	99,460	48,665	50,800
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	100	40	60	5,585	2,590	2,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	95	45	50	5,395	2,510	2,885
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	70	30	35	2,850	1,385	1,465
Métis	15	0	15	2,520	1,120	1,405
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	20	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	120	60	60
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	10	75	15	50
Non-Aboriginal identity	19,825	9,675	10,150	93,875	46,070	47,800
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	19,930	9,720	10,210	99,460	48,665	50,795
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	30	10	20	1,470	655	815
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	19,900	9,705	10,190	97,995	48,010	49,980
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	19,930	9,720	10,210	99,460	48,665	50,795
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	35	20	10	790	340	445
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	35	20	15	760	330	425
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	30	15	10	535	280	255
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	220	55	170
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	260	100	160	5,370	2,570	2,795
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	255	100	155	5,155	2,480	2,680
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	210	75	135	3,190	1,530	1,660
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	20	1,920	940	985
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	0	45	15	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	210	95	120
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	215	95	120
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	19,635	9,595	10,040	93,300	45,745	47,550
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	19,930	9,720	10,210	99,460	48,665	50,795
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,815	2,375	2,440	25,770	12,690	13,080
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,030	540	490	17,005	8,580	8,425
Chinese	1,440	680	765	1,775	870	910
Black	535	265	265	1,135	540	600
Filipino	175	65	105	1,215	460	760
Latin American	195	85	110	910	405	505
Arab	755	370	385	325	200	125
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	145	60	85	955	470	480
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	270	160	110	155	100	55
Korean	35	0	30	1,195	560	645
Japanese	30	10	15	365	160	205
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	35	25	145	90	60
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	150	95	55	575	260	315
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	15,120	7,340	7,775	73,690	35,980	37,715
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	19,930	9,720	10,210	99,460	48,665	50,795
North American Aboriginal origins	290	120	175	6,160	2,915	3,240
First Nations (North American Indian)	240	95	145	3,970	1,910	2,055
Inuit	20	15	10	45	15	35
Métis	35	15	20	2,385	1,095	1,295
Other North American origins	4,770	2,240	2,535	21,525	10,510	11,015
Acadian	50	10	40	75	45	30
American	255	105	145	1,565	715	850
Canadian	4,475	2,125	2,345	20,500	10,030	10,470
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	10	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	20	0	15
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	135	50	90	10	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	12,670	6,205	6,465	67,010	32,470	34,540
British Isles origins	4,700	2,235	2,470	39,515	18,930	20,585
Channel Islander	10	0	10	15	10	10
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	1,765	850	915	24,365	11,495	12,870
Irish	2,305	1,015	1,285	13,730	6,220	7,510
Manx	15	10	0	20	10	20
Scottish	1,835	910	930	17,880	8,605	9,270
Welsh	170	75	90	2,220	930	1,285
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	555	275	275	2,385	1,085	1,300
French origins	3,035	1,450	1,585	8,365	3,860	4,505
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	3,030	1,445	1,580	8,365	3,860	4,500
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,470	720	750	29,415	14,100	15,315
Austrian	110	50	60	1,035	440	595
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	200	105	95	330	140	190
Dutch	195	105	95	10,450	5,045	5,410
Flemish	0	0	0	90	40	55
Frisian	0	0	0	60	35	25
German	910	430	480	20,835	9,920	10,915
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swiss	140	90	50	695	330	360
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	205	85	120	7,690	3,510	4,180
Danish	35	10	25	1,395	660	735
Finnish	30	15	15	740	370	370
Icelandic	30	20	10	530	215	315
Norwegian	65	25	35	3,115	1,355	1,760
Swedish	25	10	15	2,535	1,185	1,350
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	10	15	240	110	135
Eastern European origins	2,320	1,140	1,170	15,040	7,290	7,750
Bulgarian	120	75	50	80	35	40
Byelorussian	15	20	0	70	25	40
Czech	90	30	55	255	140	115
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	30	15	20	190	95	95
Estonian	10	0	10	125	70	55
Hungarian	245	140	100	1,625	795	835
Latvian	15	0	15	80	40	45
Lithuanian	80	50	30	80	35	45
Moldovan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Polish	835	380	450	3,475	1,590	1,880
Romanian	185	90	95	740	365	375
Russian	425	215	210	5,215	2,590	2,620
Slovak	65	35	25	100	50	50
Ukrainian	535	270	265	5,735	2,720	3,010
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	30	0	40	20	15
Southern European origins	5,440	2,700	2,740	5,320	2,760	2,560
Albanian	15	10	10	75	35	40
Bosnian	30	15	15	75	35	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	55	35	20	265	135	130
Cypriot	0	0	0	25	20	10
Greek	1,080	515	560	515	290	220
Italian	3,815	1,870	1,945	2,730	1,400	1,330
Kosovar	0	0	0	20	15	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maltese	15	10	10	65	30	40
Montenegrin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	290	145	150	500	320	180
Serbian	25	20	10	125	65	60
Sicilian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	50	30	25	90	80	15
Spanish	345	215	130	1,155	540	620
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	25	0	25	90	45	40
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	115	70	50	730	370	355
Basque	0	0	0	25	15	10
Jewish	95	55	40	330	185	140
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	15	15	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	15	15	0	350	160	190
Caribbean origins	385	180	205	520	270	250
Antiguan	10	10	0	15	15	10
Bahamian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	35	15	25	45	10	35
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	10	20	0	15
Dominican	10	0	0	0	10	10
Grenadian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	175	85	90	75	45	35
Jamaican	110	45	60	215	120	95
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	10	10	95	55	40
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	10	10	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	420	215	205	1,835	915	920
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	40	20	15
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	35	30	0	35	20	15
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Brazilian	20	10	10	195	105	95
Chilean	10	0	10	95	60	35
Colombian	90	35	50	70	30	35
Costa Rican	10	0	0	10	10	0
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	25	15	10
Guatemalan	15	10	10	105	60	45
Guyanese	35	10	20	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	10	0	80	45	35
Honduran	0	0	0	40	15	20
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	100	55	45	455	235	225
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	30	15	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	10	0	245	140	105
Peruvian	45	20	30	50	25	25
Salvadorean	15	10	0	330	125	205
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	30	15	10	20	0	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	130	55	70
African origins	1,370	690	680	1,380	650	730
Central and West African origins	95	50	45	155	70	85
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	40	20	25	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	15	10	0	20	15	0
Guinean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	10	60	30	25
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	10	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	15	10	20	0	15
North African origins	1,080	550	525	270	140	125
Algerian	70	40	30	0	0	0
Berber	25	15	10	0	0	0
Coptic	30	20	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	25	20	10
Egyptian	835	405	430	55	25	30
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	110	75	35	45	30	15
Sudanese	0	0	0	140	60	75
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80	25	55	480	250	225
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	15	10	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	10	80	40	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	0	10	25	0	20
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	10
South African	20	0	15	265	160	105
Tanzanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	10	10	0	10
Zulu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	70	35	30
Other African origins	125	65	60	535	230	310
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	50	20	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	130	65	65	490	210	280
Asian origins	4,795	2,380	2,410	23,920	11,835	12,085
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,815	915	900	960	565	400
Afghan	0	0	0	40	20	15
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	110	55	50	80	45	30
Armenian	290	145	145	115	65	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	390	190	200	160	90	65
Iraqi	25	10	20	90	60	35
Israeli	35	15	20	70	30	35
Jordanian	15	10	10	30	10	15
Kazakh	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kurd	30	20	10	25	20	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	10	0	0
Lebanese	670	320	350	95	55	40
Palestinian	70	40	35	40	35	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Syrian	125	70	55	95	40	55
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turk	85	60	30	75	50	20
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	0	20	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	50	25	20	65	45	20
South Asian origins	1,130	610	520	16,960	8,535	8,425
Bangladeshi	40	25	20	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	875	465	410	15,125	7,595	7,525
Goan	10	0	10	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	15	0	10	10	0
Pakistani	150	90	60	255	135	120
Punjabi	55	15	35	2,180	1,090	1,095
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sri Lankan	40	25	20	70	45	30
Tamil	15	0	15	25	15	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	200	90	110
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,910	895	1,020	6,040	2,770	3,270
Burmese	10	10	0	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	10	15	65	35	25
Chinese	1,495	720	770	2,270	1,070	1,200
Filipino	210	95	110	1,395	535	865
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	10	55	25	30
Japanese	30	15	15	415	195	215
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	25	35	1,205	560	650
Laotian	0	0	0	275	145	125
Malaysian	25	10	15	45	15	30
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	45	35	20
Thai	20	10	10	130	65	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	120	55	70	640	295	340
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other Asian origins	45	15	30	55	30	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	15	30	55	30	25
Oceania origins	20	15	10	620	365	260
Australian	0	10	0	295	170	125
New Zealander	20	15	10	65	45	25
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	265	155	115
Fijian	0	0	0	135	70	65
Hawaiian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Maori	0	0	0	35	30	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	35	30	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	6,680	...	...	37,900	...	...
Owner	6,310	...	...	25,795	...	...
Renter	370	...	...	12,100	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	6,680	...	...	37,895	...	...
Condominium	475	...	...	11,570	...	...
Not condominium	6,210	...	...	26,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	6,680	...	...	37,900	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	210	...	...
1 bedroom	75	...	...	4,730	...	...
2 bedrooms	460	...	...	12,605	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,895	...	...	8,160	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,250	...	...	12,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	6,685	...	...	37,900	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	320	...	...	11,485	...	...
5 rooms	415	...	...	5,755	...	...
6 rooms	725	...	...	4,400	...	...
7 rooms	890	...	...	3,875	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,335	...	...	12,380	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	8.3	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	6,685	...	...	37,900	...	...
One person or fewer per room	6,650	...	...	36,915	...	...
More than 1 person per room	35	...	...	990	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	6,680	...	...	37,900	...	...
Suitable	6,575	...	...	35,835	...	...
Not suitable	105	...	...	2,065	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	6,685	...	...	37,900	...	...
1960 or before	125	...	...	2,010	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,820	...	...	11,365	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,120	...	...	9,125	...	...
1991 to 2000	935	...	...	8,685	...	...
2001 to 2005	455	...	...	2,080	...	...
2006 to 2010	185	...	...	3,080	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	45	...	...	1,555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	6,680	...	...	37,900	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	6,390	...	...	36,215	...	...
Major repairs needed	295	...	...	1,690	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	6,680	...	...	37,900	...	...
1 household maintainer	3,305	...	...	21,465	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,240	...	...	14,760	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	135	...	...	1,675	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	6,680	...	...	37,900	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	1,370	...	...
25 to 34 years	315	...	...	5,370	...	...
35 to 44 years	865	...	...	6,175	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,845	...	...	7,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,830	...	...	7,170	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,160	...	...	5,510	...	...
75 to 84 years	560	...	...	3,355	...	...
85 years and over	95	...	...	1,475	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	6,675	...	...	37,400	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	5,655	...	...	27,940	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,020	...	...	9,455	...	...
30% to less than 100%	845	...	...	8,195	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,310	...	...	25,390	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	51.9	...	...	64.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.6	...	...	17.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,158	...	...	1,154	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,374	...	...	1,306	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	489,726	...	...	448,956	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	526,075	...	...	466,532	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	365	...	...	12,055	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	0.0	...	...	9.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.6	...	...	40.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,093	...	...	900	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,240	...	...	978	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	16,830	8,135	8,695	81,650	39,470	42,175
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,430	715	715	16,765	8,335	8,430
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,425	1,555	1,870	27,515	13,630	13,885
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,975	5,865	6,110	37,365	17,505	19,865
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,015	585	430	7,395	5,340	2,060
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	665	370	300	3,335	1,940	1,390
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	350	220	130	4,065	3,395	665
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,640	1,585	2,055	13,415	4,815	8,600
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	660	275	380	3,375	1,270	2,100
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,655	3,410	3,245	13,185	6,075	7,110
Bachelor's degree	4,260	2,035	2,230	8,735	3,840	4,890
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	595	315	275	1,090	425	665
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	160	110	55	440	305	140
Master's degree	1,345	735	600	2,625	1,310	1,315
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	300	215	85	300	195	105
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	10,475	4,960	5,515	51,715	25,135	26,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	285	160	120	7,145	3,885	3,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,565	675	890	16,740	8,535	8,210
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,625	4,120	4,500	27,830	12,715	15,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	680	375	300	5,005	3,685	1,315
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	460	235	225	2,230	1,315	910
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	220	150	75	2,775	2,370	405
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,165	950	1,220	9,970	3,545	6,430
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	465	185	275	2,410	915	1,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,310	2,605	2,705	10,445	4,570	5,880
Bachelor's degree	3,415	1,570	1,840	6,925	2,920	4,005
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	465	250	215	880	330	555
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	120	70	50	360	245	120
Master's degree	1,070	555	510	2,080	965	1,110
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	240	160	80	200	115	85
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	16,830	8,135	8,700	81,645	39,475	42,175
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,860	2,270	2,585	44,280	21,970	22,310
Education	550	95	450	2,925	790	2,135
13. Education	550	100	450	2,930	790	2,135
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	410	145	265	1,115	450	665
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	15	0	195	145	50
50. Visual and performing arts	390	130	260	915	300	615
Humanities	665	165	495	3,305	1,450	1,860
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	160	10	160	185	40	150
23. English language and literature/letters	85	35	55	490	95	395
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	245	70	180	965	430	540
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	20	10	210	140	70
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	10	1,005	530	480
54. History	65	30	30	370	200	170
55. French language and literature/letters	60	0	65	80	15	65
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,685	630	1,055	3,690	1,215	2,470
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	25	10	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	125	45	80	175	80	90
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	195	15	185	810	45	765
22. Legal professions and studies	220	90	130	605	165	435
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	15	80	20	55
42. Psychology	225	60	165	660	190	470
45. Social sciences	890	420	475	1,340	700	640
Business, management and public administration	3,525	1,685	1,835	6,625	2,295	4,325
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	65	10	55	640	150	485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,455	1,675	1,780	5,965	2,145	3,825
Physical and life sciences and technologies	970	500	475	925	485	435
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	335	135	200	395	190	210
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	310	170	145	250	130	115
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	30	20	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	255	160	100	185	140	45
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	10	15	85	20	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	685	445	240	1,120	690	435
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	515	355	160	950	640	310
25. Library science	20	0	20	90	0	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	120	75	50	75	40	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	10	20	15	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,965	1,685	280	7,605	7,145	460
04. Architecture and related services	65	40	25	110	95	15
14. Engineering	1,135	930	210	1,040	915	125
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	290	265	25	1,190	1,055	140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	135	135	0	2,110	2,050	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	230	225	10	2,135	2,060	80
48. Precision production	105	100	0	1,015	970	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	120	65	55	780	505	275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	70	50	15	590	370	220
03. Natural resources and conservation	50	10	35	190	135	55
Health and related fields	1,065	275	785	6,605	1,265	5,340
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	110	45	60	445	240	200
51. Health professions and related programs	905	205	700	6,015	920	5,095
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	30	30	150	105	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	335	165	165	2,675	1,215	1,465
12. Personal and culinary services	195	50	150	1,650	410	1,240
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	50	40	0	435	285	150
49. Transportation and materials moving	80	70	10	565	505	65
Other	10	10	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	10,475	4,960	5,515	51,720	25,135	26,580
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,850	835	1,015	23,885	12,420	11,470
Education	335	45	290	2,145	515	1,630
13. Education	335	45	290	2,145	515	1,630
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	280	115	170	870	325	540
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	15	0	145	105	45
50. Visual and performing arts	265	100	160	730	220	505
Humanities	435	120	320	2,370	985	1,380
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	110	10	105	150	35	110
23. English language and literature/letters	65	25	40	315	50	265
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	150	45	105	780	310	465
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	15	10	150	110	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	10	595	310	285
54. History	40	25	20	320	155	160
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	40	60	10	45
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,170	415	760	2,885	905	1,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	15	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	15	55	130	70	55
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	170	15	160	650	35	615
22. Legal professions and studies	170	55	110	485	130	355
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	55	20	35
42. Psychology	190	60	130	460	120	340
45. Social sciences	540	270	270	1,095	535	560
Business, management and public administration	2,685	1,265	1,420	5,000	1,670	3,335
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	65	15	55	500	105	395
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,620	1,255	1,370	4,490	1,560	2,935
Physical and life sciences and technologies	560	250	310	630	345	290
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	255	100	150	275	140	140
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	105	50	50	180	105	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	185	95	90	130	100	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	45	0	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	550	340	210	960	600	360
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	450	300	155	840	570	265
25. Library science	10	0	10	70	0	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	35	30	45	20	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	0	15	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,475	1,220	255	5,475	5,110	360
04. Architecture and related services	60	30	25	85	75	15
14. Engineering	910	710	195	755	660	95
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	210	190	20	865	775	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	85	85	0	1,515	1,455	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	140	135	10	1,525	1,455	65
48. Precision production	70	65	10	725	690	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	85	45	40	605	380	225
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	45	35	15	470	295	175
03. Natural resources and conservation	40	10	30	135	85	50
Health and related fields	805	190	615	4,905	980	3,925
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	90	40	50	365	190	175
51. Health professions and related programs	665	130	535	4,425	720	3,705
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	20	30	115	70	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	235	120	120	1,975	890	1,085
12. Personal and culinary services	145	40	105	1,165	285	880
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	25	20	10	360	225	140
49. Transportation and materials moving	65	50	10	435	370	60
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	16,830	8,135	8,695	81,645	39,475	42,175
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,860	2,275	2,585	44,280	21,970	22,310
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,975	5,865	6,110	37,365	17,505	19,865
Location of study inside Canada	9,840	4,790	5,055	30,280	13,920	16,360
Same as province or territory of residence	9,160	4,425	4,735	24,670	11,175	13,495
Different than province or territory of residence	680	360	320	5,615	2,750	2,865
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,135	1,075	1,060	7,085	3,580	3,510
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	250	190	60	1,410	780	635
Philippines	55	20	35	505	155	350
India	150	55	95	1,835	935	900
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	90	45	690	405	285
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	265	105	155	210	75	130
France	75	50	25	10	10	0
Other	1,205	560	640	2,425	1,225	1,205
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	10,470	4,955	5,515	51,715	25,135	26,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,855	840	1,015	23,885	12,420	11,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,620	4,120	4,505	27,830	12,715	15,115
Location of study inside Canada	7,095	3,395	3,695	22,570	10,245	12,325
Same as province or territory of residence	6,525	3,105	3,420	18,975	8,500	10,480
Different than province or territory of residence	570	295	280	3,595	1,755	1,845
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,525	720	805	5,260	2,465	2,795
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	175	135	45	955	515	440
Philippines	30	10	25	435	125	310
India	100	30	70	1,540	750	795
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	85	55	35	325	160	160
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	235	95	145	180	65	115
France	55	35	20	15	10	0
Other	840	370	470	1,810	835	975
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	16,830	8,135	8,700	81,645	39,470	42,175
In the labour force	11,245	5,780	5,465	52,725	27,735	24,990
Employed	10,585	5,445	5,135	49,370	26,110	23,260
Unemployed	665	335	330	3,355	1,625	1,730
Not in the labour force	5,585	2,355	3,230	28,920	11,740	17,185
Participation rate	66.8	71.1	62.8	64.6	70.3	59.3
Employment rate	62.9	66.9	59.0	60.5	66.2	55.2
Unemployment rate	5.9	5.8	6.0	6.4	5.9	6.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	16,830	8,135	8,695	81,650	39,475	42,180
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,100	2,095	3,005	26,850	10,895	15,955
Worked	11,725	6,040	5,695	54,800	28,575	26,225
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	6,025	3,390	2,640	25,715	15,460	10,260
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	5,700	2,645	3,050	29,085	13,120	15,965
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.4	42.4	41.9	42.9	40.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	11,245	5,780	5,465	52,720	27,735	24,990
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	210	140	70	840	395	450
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	11,035	5,640	5,400	51,880	27,340	24,540
Employee	9,460	4,570	4,890	45,465	23,285	22,180
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,575	1,070	505	6,415	4,060	2,355
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	11,245	5,780	5,465	52,725	27,730	24,990
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	210	135	70	845	395	455
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	11,035	5,640	5,395	51,880	27,340	24,540
0 Management occupations	2,035	1,365	670	5,285	3,515	1,770
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,385	790	1,595	7,180	1,850	5,330
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,290	960	330	2,010	1,655	350
3 Health occupations	650	170	475	3,350	685	2,660
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,070	310	765	5,575	1,795	3,785
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	370	170	205	1,080	505	575
6 Sales and service occupations	2,490	1,230	1,255	12,110	4,570	7,540
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	550	505	40	10,260	9,615	645
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	35	30	0	2,235	1,215	1,020
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	170	115	55	2,805	1,930	870
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	11,245	5,780	5,465	52,725	27,735	24,990
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	210	140	70	840	390	450
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	11,040	5,645	5,395	51,880	27,340	24,540
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	25	10	20	2,875	1,530	1,345
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	10	0	230	200	30
22 Utilities	45	25	15	190	155	30
23 Construction	335	290	45	5,205	4,520	680
31-33 Manufacturing	1,260	815	445	5,045	3,715	1,330
41 Wholesale trade	935	520	415	2,150	1,440	705
44-45 Retail trade	1,345	605	745	5,900	2,560	3,340
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	700	425	270	3,905	3,120	780
51 Information and cultural industries	380	230	150	750	430	315
52 Finance and insurance	660	355	310	1,455	600	860
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	285	150	135	910	480	430
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,455	910	540	2,290	1,140	1,150
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	10	25	75	30	50
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	310	165	140	2,395	1,405	990
61 Educational services	780	220	560	3,385	995	2,390
62 Health care and social assistance	960	195	765	5,365	885	4,485
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	240	130	110	605	280	320
72 Accommodation and food services	645	315	330	3,840	1,275	2,565
81 Other services (except public administration)	345	145	200	2,925	1,305	1,620
91 Public administration	285	125	160	2,395	1,270	1,125
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	10,585	5,450	5,135	49,370	26,105	23,260
Worked at home	1,080	580	495	3,485	1,695	1,790
Worked outside Canada	95	80	15	205	115	90
No fixed workplace address	705	490	215	8,555	6,395	2,165
Worked at usual place	8,705	4,295	4,410	37,125	17,905	19,220
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	8,705	4,295	4,405	37,125	17,910	19,215
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	865	320	540	23,515	10,080	13,440
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,145	3,500	3,645	2,985	1,350	1,635
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	645	440	205	10,455	6,370	4,080
Commute to a different province or territory	50	35	10	170	105	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	9,410	4,785	4,620	45,685	24,300	21,385
Car, truck, van - as a driver	7,455	3,965	3,490	38,560	20,905	17,655
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	550	200	355	3,370	1,570	1,800
Public transit	1,090	490	605	1,075	470	610
Walked	195	60	135	1,730	755	975
Bicycle	35	40	0	330	260	75
Other method	80	35	45	615	340	270
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	9,405	4,785	4,625	45,680	24,300	21,380
Less than 15 minutes	2,170	870	1,305	17,240	7,430	9,810
15 to 29 minutes	3,065	1,590	1,475	13,325	6,800	6,525
30 to 44 minutes	2,030	1,185	850	7,110	4,325	2,790
45 to 59 minutes	960	545	415	3,540	2,365	1,180
60 minutes and over	1,180	600	580	4,460	3,385	1,075
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	9,410	4,785	4,625	45,685	24,300	21,380
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	320	225	95	5,060	3,760	1,300
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,280	715	560	8,470	5,555	2,915
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,990	1,490	1,505	10,750	5,390	5,355
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,335	1,185	1,155	8,470	3,445	5,020
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,425	610	815	4,905	1,880	3,025
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,060	565	500	8,030	4,265	3,765
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	12,000	6,130	5,865	56,945	29,580	27,365
Single responses	9,855	5,100	4,755	55,750	28,960	26,790
Official languages	9,775	5,070	4,710	53,565	27,785	25,780
English	6,965	3,590	3,375	53,470	27,760	25,715
French	2,815	1,480	1,340	90	25	70
Non-official languages	75	35	45	2,190	1,175	1,010
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	75	35	45	2,190	1,175	1,015
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	55	35	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	15	0	1,860	1,010	850
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	10	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	10	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,785	975	810
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,780	970	810
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,765	960	800
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	45	20	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	10	40	25	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	120	40	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	20	40	120	70	50
Chinese languages	55	25	35	120	65	50
Cantonese	10	0	0	50	30	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	25	30	55	25	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,145	1,030	1,110	1,195	620	575
English and French	2,030	965	1,060	70	20	50
English and non-official language	50	40	10	1,110	595	515
French and non-official language	10	10	10	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	12,000	6,135	5,865	56,945	29,580	27,365
None	4,900	2,480	2,415	53,360	27,645	25,720
English	2,205	1,205	1,000	860	500	365
French	4,590	2,250	2,335	295	85	210
Non-official language	210	130	80	2,395	1,340	1,060
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	205	130	80	2,395	1,335	1,055
English and French	0	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	30	15	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language	60	45	20	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	19,780	9,635	10,145	98,355	48,105	50,255
Non-movers	18,765	9,180	9,595	82,930	40,675	42,250
Movers	1,015	460	555	15,425	7,425	8,000
Non-migrants	480	230	250	8,530	4,100	4,425
Migrants	530	225	305	6,900	3,320	3,580
Internal migrants	435	185	245	5,680	2,790	2,890
Intraprovincial migrants	395	170	225	4,615	2,195	2,415
Interprovincial migrants	40	15	25	1,060	590	475
External migrants	100	40	60	1,225	535	690
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	19,190	9,350	9,835	93,545	45,645	47,900
Non-movers	15,240	7,485	7,750	51,945	25,370	26,580
Movers	3,955	1,865	2,085	41,600	20,275	21,325
Non-migrants	1,640	755	890	23,935	11,735	12,200
Migrants	2,315	1,115	1,195	17,665	8,540	9,125
Internal migrants	1,690	830	860	13,870	6,680	7,190
Intraprovincial migrants	1,520	750	770	11,300	5,370	5,925
Interprovincial migrants	170	80	85	2,565	1,310	1,260
External migrants	620	285	335	3,795	1,855	1,940