Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kirkland, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Langley, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kirkland, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Langley, DM British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Kirkland, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Kirkland, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Langley, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	20,151	...	...	117,285	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	21,253	...	...	104,177	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-5.2	...	...	12.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	6,779	...	...	43,720	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	6,682	...	...	41,982	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,092.8	...	...	380.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	9.63	...	...	308.03	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	20,150	9,765	10,385	117,285	57,240	60,050
0 to 14 years	3,100	1,580	1,520	21,580	10,965	10,615
0 to 4 years	705	350	350	6,645	3,395	3,245
5 to 9 years	1,100	565	535	7,405	3,800	3,605
10 to 14 years	1,290	665	630	7,530	3,770	3,765
15 to 64 years	13,750	6,610	7,145	77,145	37,750	39,395
15 to 19 years	1,655	835	815	7,580	3,915	3,660
20 to 24 years	1,590	805	790	6,755	3,450	3,305
25 to 29 years	880	450	430	6,260	2,990	3,275
30 to 34 years	705	320	385	7,280	3,565	3,715
35 to 39 years	930	445	480	7,630	3,665	3,965
40 to 44 years	1,090	480	605	8,075	3,855	4,225
45 to 49 years	1,565	690	875	8,515	4,075	4,445
50 to 54 years	1,995	970	1,020	8,990	4,435	4,555
55 to 59 years	1,890	930	960	8,630	4,165	4,460
60 to 64 years	1,460	680	785	7,440	3,640	3,800
65 years and over	3,300	1,575	1,725	18,560	8,520	10,040
65 to 69 years	1,260	635	620	6,390	3,065	3,330
70 to 74 years	785	395	390	4,630	2,210	2,425
75 to 79 years	540	265	275	3,030	1,460	1,570
80 to 84 years	365	175	185	2,135	955	1,180
85 years and over	350	105	250	2,375	835	1,540
85 to 89 years	225	70	150	1,470	565	905
90 to 94 years	105	30	75	720	230	485
95 to 99 years	25	5	20	165	35	130
100 years and over	0	0	0	25	10	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.4	16.2	14.6	18.4	19.2	17.7
15 to 64 years	68.2	67.7	68.8	65.8	66.0	65.6
65 years and over	16.4	16.1	16.6	15.8	14.9	16.7
85 years and over	1.7	1.1	2.4	2.0	1.5	2.6
Average age of the population	41.9	41.1	42.5	40.2	39.4	41.0
Median age of the population	45.5	44.6	46.2	41.0	40.1	41.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	6,680	...	...	41,985	...	...
Single-detached house	5,790	...	...	21,685	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	215	...	...	1,095	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	680	...	...	17,485	...	...
Semi-detached house	70	...	...	925	...	...
Row house	570	...	...	7,295	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	5,940	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	35	...	...	3,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	65	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	1,715	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	6,680	...	...	41,980	...	...
1 person	805	...	...	8,455	...	...
2 persons	2,040	...	...	14,100	...	...
3 persons	1,355	...	...	6,945	...	...
4 persons	1,715	...	...	7,475	...	...
5 or more persons	765	...	...	5,010	...	...
Number of persons in private households	19,930	...	...	115,835	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	17,050	8,185	8,870	95,705	46,275	49,430
Married or living common law	10,680	5,315	5,365	60,675	30,215	30,460
Married	9,815	4,885	4,925	52,845	26,315	26,535
Living common law	870	430	440	7,830	3,905	3,930
Not married and not living common law	6,370	2,865	3,505	35,025	16,055	18,970
Never married	4,750	2,445	2,300	22,595	12,120	10,480
Separated	185	65	120	2,305	915	1,390
Divorced	720	220	495	5,435	2,045	3,390
Widowed	720	135	590	4,690	970	3,715
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,965	...	...	34,150	...	...
2 persons	2,250	...	...	16,225	...	...
3 persons	1,385	...	...	7,195	...	...
4 persons	1,715	...	...	7,615	...	...
5 or more persons	610	...	...	3,115	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,965	...	...	34,150	...	...
Total couple families	5,280	...	...	29,710	...	...
Married couples	4,845	...	...	25,795	...	...
Common-law couples	435	...	...	3,920	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	685	...	...	4,440	...	...
Female parent	525	...	...	3,430	...	...
Male parent	170	...	...	1,010	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	5,275	...	...	29,710	...	...
Couples without children	1,875	...	...	13,590	...	...
Couples with children	3,405	...	...	16,125	...	...
1 child	1,145	...	...	5,810	...	...
2 children	1,665	...	...	7,290	...	...
3 or more children	600	...	...	3,025	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	685	...	...	4,440	...	...
1 child	380	...	...	2,645	...	...
2 children	240	...	...	1,385	...	...
3 or more children	65	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,230	425	805	14,745	6,580	8,165
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	6,680	...	...	41,980	...	...
One-census-family households	5,690	...	...	30,770	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,740	...	...	12,020	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	3,950	...	...	18,755	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	140	...	...	1,640	...	...
Non-census-family households	860	...	...	9,570	...	...
One-person households	805	...	...	8,450	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	55	...	...	1,120	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	19,930	9,720	10,215	116,315	56,865	59,450
English only	3,775	1,850	1,920	108,570	53,575	54,990
French only	535	190	340	30	10	20
English and French	15,295	7,535	7,760	6,090	2,590	3,500
Neither English nor French	335	140	190	1,625	685	940
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	19,930	9,720	10,215	116,310	56,865	59,450
English	13,315	6,575	6,740	113,490	55,615	57,875
French	4,620	2,185	2,435	910	445	475
English and French	1,665	820	850	305	130	175
Neither English nor French	320	135	190	1,600	675	925
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	14,150	6,985	7,160	1,070	505	560
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	71.0	71.9	70.1	0.9	0.9	0.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	19,930	9,720	10,215	116,315	56,865	59,450
Single responses	18,885	9,200	9,685	114,565	56,000	58,565
Official languages	12,080	5,895	6,185	94,175	46,360	47,820
English	8,180	4,045	4,130	93,155	45,865	47,290
French	3,905	1,850	2,055	1,020	495	525
Non-official languages	6,805	3,305	3,500	20,390	9,635	10,750
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	5	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,800	3,300	3,500	20,380	9,635	10,745
Afro-Asiatic languages	740	380	360	355	180	180
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	740	380	360	355	175	175
Amharic	5	0	5	10	5	10
Arabic	720	370	355	310	150	155
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	5	15	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	50	50	920	470	450
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	5	20	10	5
Vietnamese	90	45	45	895	455	440
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85	30	55	1,070	420	650
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	30	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	20	5	10
Ilocano	5	0	5	45	15	30
Malagasy	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	25	45	900	350	545
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	70	30	35	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	60	30	30	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	80	40	35	65	30	35
Kannada	5	5	5	5	5	5
Malayalam	20	10	10	15	5	5
Tamil	55	30	25	35	20	15
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,480	2,170	2,315	10,250	4,955	5,295
Albanian	5	0	5	45	30	20
Armenian	110	55	55	15	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	655	310	350	1,625	755	870
Baltic languages	10	0	5	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	5	10	0	5
Lithuanian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Slavic languages	645	305	340	1,615	750	870
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	5	0	5	40	20	20
Bulgarian	35	20	15	30	15	15
Croatian	35	20	20	185	100	80
Czech	20	10	15	130	55	75
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Polish	200	85	115	415	190	220
Russian	195	95	105	455	210	245
Serbian	5	0	0	80	35	45
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	20	10	10
Slovak	25	10	10	50	15	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	15	10	25	15	15
Ukrainian	90	45	50	185	80	110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	220	100	120	3,195	1,535	1,665
Afrikaans	0	0	0	105	45	55
Danish	0	0	0	135	60	75
Dutch	25	15	10	950	445	505
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	5
German	175	80	95	1,870	915	955
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Swedish	5	0	5	45	20	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	15	5	5	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	440	220	220	125	65	50
Indo-Iranian languages	830	410	420	3,220	1,570	1,655
Indo-Aryan languages	520	255	270	2,895	1,405	1,485
Bengali	35	20	15	15	10	5
Gujarati	110	50	55	45	15	25
Hindi	55	20	35	250	115	130
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	5	0	20	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	210	105	110	2,465	1,200	1,265
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Urdu	105	50	55	70	35	35
Iranian languages	305	155	150	310	155	160
Kurdish	5	0	0	5	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	10	5
Persian (Farsi)	300	150	150	295	145	150
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages	2,225	1,075	1,150	2,010	990	1,025
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,550	760	795	425	245	180
Portuguese	155	70	85	295	130	165
Romanian	155	75	80	215	100	115
Spanish	360	165	195	1,075	510	565
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	15	300	115	180
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Korean	65	30	35	3,145	1,430	1,715
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	70	35	35
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	0	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	5	0	10	0	10
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	5	0	10	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	5	0	0	20	15	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,005	490	515	3,690	1,725	1,965
Chinese languages	1,010	490	520	3,615	1,685	1,930
Cantonese	215	105	115	545	245	295
Hakka	10	0	5	20	5	5
Mandarin	740	365	380	2,685	1,255	1,425
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	270	125	145
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	25	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	10	75	35	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	75	40	40
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	70	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	80	25	55
Lao	5	0	0	40	20	20
Thai	0	0	0	40	5	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	20	35	20	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	40	20	20	25	20	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	75	40	40	330	180	150
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Finnish	5	0	0	80	40	35
Hungarian	70	40	35	240	135	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	5
Multiple responses	1,045	520	530	1,750	865	885
English and French	410	195	215	195	105	85
English and non-official language	330	165	160	1,480	720	755
French and non-official language	145	80	65	35	15	20
English, French and non-official language	165	75	90	40	20	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	19,930	9,720	10,210	116,315	56,865	59,450
Single responses	18,495	9,020	9,475	112,735	55,160	57,575
Official languages	15,575	7,610	7,960	102,920	50,525	52,400
English	12,320	6,075	6,250	102,700	50,410	52,285
French	3,245	1,535	1,710	225	115	110
Non-official languages	2,925	1,405	1,520	9,815	4,640	5,175
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,920	1,405	1,515	9,815	4,640	5,175
Afro-Asiatic languages	350	175	180	170	90	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	355	175	180	170	90	80
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Arabic	350	175	180	155	85	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	625	315	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Vietnamese	45	25	25	615	305	310
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	5	10	355	165	190
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	320	145	170
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	35	10	20	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	15	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	40	25	15	20	10	5
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	5	0	0
Tamil	30	15	15	15	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,490	695	790	3,350	1,620	1,730
Albanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Armenian	45	20	25	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	300	150	150	595	285	310
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	300	145	150	595	285	315
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	15	10	5
Bulgarian	20	15	10	15	10	10
Croatian	15	5	10	60	35	30
Czech	10	0	5	25	10	10
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	70	30	35	135	65	75
Russian	140	70	70	260	120	140
Serbian	0	5	0	35	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	5	10	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	15	5	10	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages	30	15	15	265	130	135
Afrikaans	0	0	0	40	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	0	0	5	75	35	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	15	10	140	70	70
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	75	40	40	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	505	245	260	1,715	825	890
Indo-Aryan languages	295	140	150	1,550	745	800
Bengali	15	5	10	10	5	0
Gujarati	65	35	35	5	5	0
Hindi	25	15	10	105	45	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	5	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	65	60	1,395	675	720
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Urdu	60	25	30	15	10	10
Iranian languages	215	105	110	155	75	85
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	215	100	110	150	75	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages	525	225	295	715	350	360
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	170	75	100	40	15	20
Portuguese	35	15	20	80	30	45
Romanian	120	55	65	80	35	40
Spanish	195	85	115	520	265	255
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	5	135	55	80
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	25	25	2,465	1,110	1,355
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages	5	0	0	35	15	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	825	415	410	2,540	1,205	1,330
Chinese languages	820	415	410	2,475	1,175	1,295
Cantonese	130	65	70	275	115	160
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mandarin	655	335	320	1,995	970	1,035
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	140	65	80
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	10	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	45	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	55	30	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	5	0	30	10	15
Lao	5	0	5	15	5	10
Thai	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	15	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	55	35	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hungarian	20	5	10	45	30	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,430	700	735	3,575	1,700	1,875
English and French	425	210	215	95	40	55
English and non-official language	605	300	300	3,415	1,630	1,785
French and non-official language	145	70	75	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	265	120	145	55	30	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	19,930	9,720	10,215	116,315	56,865	59,450
None	12,805	6,305	6,500	105,285	51,715	53,570
English	2,120	1,010	1,105	4,265	2,040	2,225
French	2,245	1,100	1,145	700	300	400
Non-official language	2,125	990	1,140	5,945	2,750	3,200
Aboriginal	5	5	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	2,125	985	1,135	5,940	2,745	3,195
English and French	235	125	115	15	5	5
English and non-official language	75	40	40	50	20	25
French and non-official language	320	150	170	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,830	8,135	8,695	94,280	45,750	48,525
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,960	7,730	8,230	90,395	43,925	46,470
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,210	49,024	33,896	38,684	50,954	30,257
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,965	7,730	8,230	90,515	44,030	46,485
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,754	41,466	29,819	34,400	43,540	27,825
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,920	7,325	7,595	84,175	41,740	42,435
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,504	46,933	29,836	36,668	49,697	27,228
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,755	4,570	6,185	58,550	23,420	35,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,328	3,122	5,019	4,822	4,398	4,973
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	12,200	6,185	6,010	71,035	36,440	34,600
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,794	46,093	31,950	37,423	50,542	28,310
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	16,830	8,135	8,695	94,280	45,755	48,520
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,935	7,725	8,215	90,405	43,900	46,505
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,660	75,855	46,376	49,994	61,258	39,360
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,940	7,725	8,215	90,495	43,985	46,510
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,175	55,854	37,071	41,408	49,406	33,844
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,045	7,370	7,670	84,180	41,640	42,535
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,985	75,226	43,382	48,513	60,224	37,048
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,750	4,590	6,160	58,445	23,365	35,075
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,387	6,810	7,818	7,460	7,769	7,254
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,200	6,170	6,030	71,035	36,320	34,710
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,860	73,052	44,338	46,859	57,936	35,268
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	16,830	8,135	8,695	94,275	45,755	48,520
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	5,845	3,260	2,585	33,170	19,560	13,605
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,635	77,139	58,871	59,476	68,483	49,003
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	87,937	102,963	69,008	67,198	76,314	54,093
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.0	94.7	87.7	90.5	93.5	86.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.2	77.8	71.0	73.8	78.0	67.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.9	5.2	12.3	9.5	6.5	13.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	16,830	8,135	8,700	94,275	45,750	48,530
Without total income	875	410	465	3,880	1,825	2,055
With total income	15,960	7,730	8,230	90,400	43,925	46,470
Percentage with total income	94.8	95.0	94.6	95.9	96.0	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,490	1,045	1,450	12,310	4,580	7,730
$10,000 to $19,999	2,390	980	1,410	13,205	4,725	8,480
$20,000 to $29,999	1,635	700	935	11,095	4,245	6,850
$30,000 to $39,999	1,420	605	815	9,795	4,060	5,740
$40,000 to $49,999	1,375	580	795	8,850	3,965	4,885
$50,000 to $59,999	1,160	500	660	7,730	3,930	3,795
$60,000 to $69,999	945	450	495	6,320	3,690	2,625
$70,000 to $79,999	820	405	420	5,035	3,205	1,825
$80,000 to $89,999	635	320	315	4,070	2,625	1,440
$90,000 to $99,999	500	290	205	2,950	2,005	950
$100,000 and over	2,580	1,850	730	9,040	6,895	2,145
$100,000 to $149,999	1,400	950	455	6,345	4,750	1,595
$150,000 and over	1,180	900	275	2,700	2,150	550
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	16,830	8,135	8,695	94,275	45,750	48,525
Without after-tax income	870	400	465	3,760	1,725	2,045
With after-tax income	15,965	7,730	8,235	90,515	44,030	46,485
Percentage with after-tax income	94.9	95.0	94.7	96.0	96.2	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,645	1,080	1,565	12,840	4,865	7,975
$10,000 to $19,999	2,490	1,030	1,455	13,980	5,140	8,840
$20,000 to $29,999	1,955	840	1,115	13,100	5,125	7,975
$30,000 to $39,999	1,900	800	1,100	11,750	5,065	6,685
$40,000 to $49,999	1,630	705	925	10,375	5,080	5,295
$50,000 to $59,999	1,315	640	675	8,415	4,890	3,525
$60,000 to $69,999	985	515	470	6,210	3,965	2,240
$70,000 to $79,999	690	410	275	4,620	2,975	1,645
$80,000 and over	2,360	1,700	655	9,225	6,925	2,300
$80,000 to $89,999	570	380	190	3,015	2,140	875
$90,000 to $99,999	385	275	115	1,895	1,410	485
$100,000 and over	1,400	1,050	355	4,315	3,375	940
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	16,830	8,135	8,695	94,275	45,750	48,525
Without employment income	4,630	1,945	2,685	23,245	9,310	13,930
With employment income	12,200	6,190	6,010	71,035	36,440	34,600
Percentage with employment income	72.5	76.1	69.1	75.3	79.7	71.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,690	835	855	10,430	4,555	5,875
$5,000 to $9,999	1,095	460	630	4,795	1,910	2,885
$10,000 to $19,999	1,555	730	825	8,400	3,350	5,050
$20,000 to $29,999	1,055	475	580	6,940	2,810	4,125
$30,000 to $39,999	905	385	515	6,680	2,680	3,995
$40,000 to $49,999	885	345	540	6,280	2,745	3,530
$50,000 to $59,999	810	335	470	5,710	3,020	2,690
$60,000 to $69,999	645	280	365	4,840	2,980	1,860
$70,000 to $79,999	595	280	310	4,050	2,655	1,395
$80,000 and over	2,975	2,065	910	12,920	9,735	3,185
$80,000 to $89,999	450	255	195	3,345	2,245	1,100
$90,000 to $99,999	395	245	155	2,460	1,760	700
$100,000 and over	2,125	1,565	555	7,115	5,730	1,385
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	6,685	...	...	41,980	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	115,381	...	...	90,594	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	93,429	...	...	77,900	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	805	...	...	8,455	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,448	...	...	42,062	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,706	...	...	36,886	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,880	...	...	33,530	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,256	...	...	106,047	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,524	...	...	90,380	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	6,680	...	...	41,980	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	144,676	...	...	107,658	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	110,162	...	...	89,258	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	820	...	...	8,500	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,031	...	...	51,458	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,940	...	...	42,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,860	...	...	33,480	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	156,510	...	...	121,926	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,141	...	...	101,022	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	6,680	...	...	41,980	...	...
Under $5,000	55	...	...	555	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	25	...	...	355	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	40	...	...	555	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	80	...	...	955	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	120	...	...	1,285	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	105	...	...	1,115	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	125	...	...	1,295	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	150	...	...	1,225	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	155	...	...	1,360	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	160	...	...	1,380	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	360	...	...	2,800	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	380	...	...	2,755	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	350	...	...	2,690	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	370	...	...	2,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	375	...	...	2,425	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,830	...	...	18,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	785	...	...	5,545	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	690	...	...	4,220	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	995	...	...	4,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,360	...	...	3,975	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	6,680	...	...	41,985	...	...
Under $5,000	60	...	...	625	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	30	...	...	360	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	55	...	...	565	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	85	...	...	995	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	135	...	...	1,450	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	125	...	...	1,420	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	170	...	...	1,475	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	195	...	...	1,535	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	185	...	...	1,710	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	240	...	...	1,670	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	485	...	...	3,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	475	...	...	3,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	475	...	...	3,140	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	485	...	...	3,055	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	435	...	...	2,785	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,060	...	...	14,500	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	955	...	...	5,645	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	680	...	...	3,670	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,425	...	...	5,190	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,860	...	...	32,960	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,096	...	...	104,492	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,389	...	...	89,233	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,685	...	...	11,880	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,413	...	...	89,022	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,570	...	...	76,885	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,420	...	...	16,160	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	152,795	...	...	126,099	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,725	...	...	106,492	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	640	...	...	4,005	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	83,383	...	...	60,963	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,246	...	...	54,366	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,860	...	...	32,835	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	156,125	...	...	120,345	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,819	...	...	99,602	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,710	...	...	11,745	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	115,510	...	...	105,512	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,737	...	...	87,071	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,425	...	...	16,165	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	185,858	...	...	139,729	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	139,773	...	...	115,557	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	605	...	...	3,970	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	110,945	...	...	79,211	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	86,903	...	...	66,339	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	905	335	565	12,170	5,605	6,565
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	46,409	49,792	44,672	37,602	43,303	33,856
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,741	40,960	38,187	33,401	37,710	30,410
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	905	295	610	12,140	5,525	6,615
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	57,337	68,760	51,765	46,791	51,842	42,572
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,052	50,112	41,095	39,267	42,563	36,513
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	19,930	9,720	10,210	115,835	56,705	59,130
In the bottom half of the distribution	5,960	2,810	3,150	45,395	21,285	24,110
In the bottom decile	785	365	420	8,515	3,915	4,595
In the second decile	875	415	460	7,505	3,330	4,175
In the third decile	1,125	525	605	8,775	4,040	4,730
In the fourth decile	1,425	685	745	9,465	4,550	4,910
In the fifth decile	1,740	820	920	11,145	5,450	5,690
In the top half of the distribution	13,970	6,910	7,060	70,440	35,420	35,020
In the sixth decile	1,805	885	920	12,065	5,920	6,145
In the seventh decile	2,260	1,105	1,160	13,220	6,570	6,645
In the eighth decile	2,580	1,320	1,260	14,945	7,505	7,440
In the ninth decile	3,080	1,500	1,585	15,690	7,935	7,750
In the top decile	4,245	2,110	2,140	14,520	7,485	7,030
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	19,930	9,720	10,210	115,830	56,700	59,130
0 to 17 years	3,990	2,030	1,965	26,200	13,320	12,880
0 to 5 years	905	450	450	8,080	4,120	3,955
18 to 64 years	12,840	6,155	6,680	72,205	35,185	37,020
65 years and over	3,100	1,535	1,565	17,430	8,200	9,230
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,195	560	640	11,280	5,055	6,230
0 to 17 years	285	140	145	3,240	1,640	1,605
0 to 5 years	50	20	30	800	400	395
18 to 64 years	710	330	375	6,235	2,710	3,520
65 years and over	200	85	115	1,810	700	1,105
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.0	5.8	6.3	9.7	8.9	10.5
0 to 17 years (%)	7.1	6.9	7.4	12.4	12.3	12.5
0 to 5 years (%)	5.5	4.4	6.7	9.9	9.7	10.0
18 to 64 years (%)	5.5	5.4	5.6	8.6	7.7	9.5
65 years and over (%)	6.5	5.5	7.3	10.4	8.5	12.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	875	400	470	8,320	3,740	4,580
0 to 17 years	210	100	110	2,400	1,185	1,215
0 to 5 years	35	15	20	550	270	280
18 to 64 years	540	250	290	5,125	2,265	2,860
65 years and over	115	50	70	805	295	510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.4	4.1	4.6	7.2	6.6	7.7
0 to 17 years (%)	5.3	4.9	5.6	9.2	8.9	9.4
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	3.3	4.4	6.8	6.6	7.1
18 to 64 years (%)	4.2	4.1	4.3	7.1	6.4	7.7
65 years and over (%)	3.7	3.3	4.5	4.6	3.6	5.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	19,930	9,720	10,210	115,835	56,705	59,125
Official languages	19,670	9,605	10,055	114,345	56,090	58,255
English	19,115	9,400	9,720	114,325	56,075	58,250
French	15,890	7,780	8,110	6,005	2,510	3,490
Non-official languages	9,245	4,430	4,810	25,265	11,955	13,305
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,240	4,425	4,810	25,230	11,940	13,290
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,220	615	605	490	245	245
Berber languages	15	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,220	615	605	490	245	250
Amharic	15	10	10	10	0	10
Arabic	1,145	575	565	410	205	205
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	65	30	35	70	35	35
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	50	70	1,165	600	560
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	115	45	65	1,155	605	555
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	50	90	1,415	585	830
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	85	0	80
Fijian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ilocano	10	0	10	45	20	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	120	60	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	55	75	1,205	475	725
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole languages	195	75	120	30	20	10
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	150	45	100	10	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	105	50	60	85	40	50
Kannada	20	10	10	10	0	0
Malayalam	40	15	20	40	25	15
Tamil	55	30	25	25	15	10
Telugu	15	10	0	25	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,350	3,065	3,290	13,595	6,580	7,020
Albanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	125	75	50	15	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	865	400	465	1,840	855	985
Baltic languages	20	0	10	0	10	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	850	390	455	1,835	850	980
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	10	10	70	45	25
Bulgarian	85	50	35	55	15	35
Croatian	25	25	10	205	100	100
Czech	40	10	30	210	105	105
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	270	105	160	400	210	190
Russian	280	130	155	575	265	310
Serbian	25	15	10	175	85	90
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	10	10	0	70	15	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	10	0	0
Ukrainian	120	60	65	280	115	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	40	15	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	15
Germanic languages	520	225	290	4,020	1,845	2,180
Afrikaans	0	0	0	250	135	120
Danish	0	0	0	115	45	65
Dutch	30	25	0	1,270	550	720
Frisian	0	0	0	30	10	15
German	470	200	270	2,375	1,100	1,275
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	85	50	40
Swedish	10	10	10	60	40	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	715	320	395	225	160	70
Indo-Iranian languages	975	535	445	4,270	2,115	2,155
Indo-Aryan languages	620	320	305	3,950	1,945	2,010
Bengali	40	20	20	20	10	0
Gujarati	100	55	45	70	30	40
Hindi	225	110	115	980	470	510
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Marathi	10	0	10	65	15	45
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	285	140	140	3,240	1,585	1,650
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Urdu	190	100	85	105	45	60
Iranian languages	345	210	140	300	170	125
Kurdish	25	10	10	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	330	200	130	280	160	120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	55	20	40
Italic (Romance) languages	3,415	1,625	1,790	3,520	1,745	1,775
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,290	1,110	1,180	525	325	200
Portuguese	170	95	80	470	245	225
Romanian	95	55	40	270	110	160
Spanish	1,090	465	630	2,355	1,130	1,230
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Japanese	30	15	15	560	280	275
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	20	3,445	1,525	1,915
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	40	20	200	105	95
Akan (Twi)	10	10	10	45	30	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	10	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lingala	10	10	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	55	20	30
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	40	25	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	55	20	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Sign languages	0	0	0	210	65	145
American Sign Language	0	0	0	150	40	110
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	20	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,190	555	635	4,005	1,880	2,120
Chinese languages	1,190	555	635	3,985	1,875	2,110
Cantonese	335	145	190	780	350	425
Hakka	0	0	0	40	15	20
Mandarin	890	430	460	3,255	1,530	1,725
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	10	340	160	185
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	20	25	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	20	95	45	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	115	35	85
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	35
Thai	0	0	0	65	20	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	25	25	90	50	35
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	10	0	0
Turkish	35	25	15	75	45	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Uralic languages	100	65	35	435	225	210
Estonian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Finnish	15	10	10	100	55	45
Hungarian	80	55	25	305	155	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	19,930	9,715	10,215	115,830	56,705	59,125
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	18,980	9,235	9,745	109,255	53,705	55,550
Canadian citizens aged under 18	3,850	1,930	1,925	25,045	12,795	12,255
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	15,130	7,305	7,825	84,210	40,910	43,305
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	950	485	465	6,580	3,005	3,575
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	19,930	9,720	10,210	115,835	56,705	59,125
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	14,100	6,845	7,250	91,920	45,450	46,475
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,735	2,850	2,890	22,495	10,550	11,945
Before 1981	2,305	1,190	1,115	7,750	3,655	4,095
1981 to 1990	825	390	440	2,385	1,215	1,170
1991 to 2000	905	430	470	4,175	2,010	2,160
2001 to 2010	1,160	550	615	5,570	2,505	3,065
2001 to 2005	705	340	370	2,645	1,230	1,415
2006 to 2010	455	215	240	2,920	1,275	1,645
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	545	290	250	2,615	1,160	1,460
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	95	20	75	1,415	705	710
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,735	2,850	2,890	22,495	10,550	11,945
Under 5 years	755	360	395	2,705	1,305	1,400
5 to 14 years	1,045	600	445	4,680	2,360	2,320
15 to 24 years	1,215	555	660	4,790	2,175	2,610
25 to 44 years	2,375	1,170	1,205	8,585	3,865	4,715
45 years and over	345	170	185	1,735	835	900
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,740	2,850	2,885	22,490	10,550	11,945
Americas	670	315	355	2,530	1,110	1,420
Brazil	25	0	20	100	50	55
Colombia	50	20	35	75	35	35
El Salvador	10	10	0	140	70	70
Guyana	45	20	25	25	10	15
Haiti	60	20	45	10	0	10
Jamaica	50	30	30	80	45	35
Mexico	75	40	40	305	125	180
Peru	25	10	15	80	30	55
Trinidad and Tobago	55	25	30	65	25	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	160	100	65	1,245	515	735
Other places of birth in Americas	95	45	50	405	205	195
Europe	1,810	945	870	8,070	3,935	4,135
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	105	55	50
Croatia	20	15	10	90	50	35
France	125	50	75	80	35	45
Germany	150	60	90	855	425	425
Greece	140	75	65	70	55	15
Hungary	35	20	15	140	80	60
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	150	75	75
Italy	450	235	215	225	155	75
Netherlands	15	20	0	990	450	545
Poland	110	50	65	345	155	190
Portugal	45	25	20	155	85	70
Romania	90	50	40	255	120	135
Russian Federation	75	35	35	175	70	105
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	20	15	70	25	40
Ukraine	50	20	30	185	75	110
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	185	110	75	3,350	1,600	1,750
Other places of birth in Europe	250	140	115	835	430	410
Africa	865	415	450	960	500	460
Algeria	70	45	25	0	0	0
Egypt	500	230	275	175	85	90
Ethiopia	15	10	10	15	0	10
Kenya	10	10	10	65	20	45
Morocco	75	35	40	10	10	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	90	50	35
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	340	190	155
Other places of birth in Africa	180	95	90	260	145	120
Asia	2,370	1,170	1,200	10,335	4,730	5,600
Afghanistan	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bangladesh	35	20	20	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	650	330	320	1,480	675	805
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	120	55	60	235	115	120
India	400	220	180	1,855	880	970
IranCensus data footnote 61	265	150	115	145	90	60
Iraq	10	0	10	55	35	20
Japan	10	0	10	190	55	135
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	0	2,650	1,185	1,470
Lebanon	185	95	95	35	15	20
Pakistan	95	40	55	95	45	50
Philippines	115	50	70	1,235	495	740
Sri Lanka	35	15	20	25	10	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	10	30	10	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	830	430	400
Viet Nam	80	35	45	745	355	390
Other places of birth in Asia	315	145	175	670	300	370
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	10	10	600	275	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	540	290	250	2,620	1,155	1,455
Americas	55	40	15	305	110	195
Brazil	15	0	10	35	10	20
Colombia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	45	20	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	30	0	150	55	95
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	50	15	35
Europe	45	30	15	265	160	100
France	10	10	0	10	10	0
Germany	10	10	0	20	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	15	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	10	0	10	10	10
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian Federation	15	0	10	10	0	0
Ukraine	10	10	0	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	95	55	40
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	85	55	25
Africa	55	25	30	130	65	65
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	55	25	30	55	25	25
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	15	10	10
Asia	385	200	185	1,895	800	1,090
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	270	150	125	520	240	280
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	10	10	10	220	85	130
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	25	20	20	10	15
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	10	0	0	15	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	555	250	305
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	10	10	0	265	85	185
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	10	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	145	60	80
Turkey	0	0	0	0	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	20	0	20
Other places of birth in Asia	20	15	0	80	45	35
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	30	20	10
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	19,930	9,715	10,210	115,835	56,705	59,125
First generationCensus data footnote 69	5,965	2,955	3,015	24,655	11,630	13,025
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,990	2,885	3,105	27,120	13,370	13,750
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	7,975	3,880	4,095	64,060	31,710	32,350
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,535	1,730	1,805	15,125	7,085	8,035
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,360	1,250	1,105	9,355	4,510	4,845
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	980	640	340	3,210	2,140	1,075
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,380	615	765	6,145	2,380	3,765
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	890	325	560	4,615	1,930	2,685
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	270	145	130	1,080	600	480
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	0	75	50	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	19,930	9,715	10,215	115,835	56,710	59,125
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	100	40	60	4,310	1,990	2,320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	95	45	50	4,210	1,950	2,265
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	70	30	35	1,870	845	1,025
Métis	15	0	15	2,320	1,085	1,230
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	65	30	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	10	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	19,825	9,675	10,150	111,520	54,715	56,810
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	19,930	9,720	10,210	115,835	56,710	59,125
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	30	10	20	945	375	570
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	19,900	9,705	10,190	114,890	56,330	58,555
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	19,930	9,720	10,210	115,835	56,710	59,125
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	35	20	10	415	190	230
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	35	20	15	410	185	225
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	30	15	10	240	100	140
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	165	80	80
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	0	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	260	100	160	4,975	2,375	2,605
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	255	100	155	4,815	2,285	2,530
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	210	75	135	2,745	1,290	1,455
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	20	2,035	975	1,060
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	0	35	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	160	90	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	160	90	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	19,635	9,595	10,040	110,440	54,145	56,295
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	19,930	9,720	10,210	115,835	56,705	59,125
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,815	2,375	2,440	21,605	10,420	11,180
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,030	540	490	5,140	2,555	2,585
Chinese	1,440	680	765	4,810	2,295	2,510
Black	535	265	265	1,205	615	590
Filipino	175	65	105	1,915	865	1,055
Latin American	195	85	110	1,100	515	585
Arab	755	370	385	360	200	160
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	145	60	85	1,600	835	765
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	270	160	110	355	215	130
Korean	35	0	30	3,550	1,565	1,980
Japanese	30	10	15	895	400	495
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	35	25	105	60	50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	150	95	55	575	305	270
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	15,120	7,340	7,775	94,225	46,285	47,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	19,930	9,720	10,210	115,835	56,705	59,125
North American Aboriginal origins	290	120	175	5,395	2,565	2,835
First Nations (North American Indian)	240	95	145	3,155	1,485	1,675
Inuit	20	15	10	45	20	20
Métis	35	15	20	2,370	1,150	1,215
Other North American origins	4,770	2,240	2,535	28,380	13,880	14,500
Acadian	50	10	40	30	15	15
American	255	105	145	2,290	1,115	1,175
Canadian	4,475	2,125	2,345	26,995	13,240	13,755
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	65	35	35
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Ontarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	135	50	90	30	15	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	12,670	6,205	6,465	85,995	42,090	43,910
British Isles origins	4,700	2,235	2,470	58,320	28,060	30,260
Channel Islander	10	0	10	30	20	10
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	1,765	850	915	37,225	17,930	19,295
Irish	2,305	1,015	1,285	19,470	9,165	10,300
Manx	15	10	0	40	15	25
Scottish	1,835	910	930	25,770	12,115	13,650
Welsh	170	75	90	3,280	1,530	1,750
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	555	275	275	3,495	1,580	1,915
French origins	3,035	1,450	1,585	10,585	5,170	5,420
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	3,030	1,445	1,580	10,580	5,165	5,415
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,470	720	750	29,980	14,755	15,225
Austrian	110	50	60	1,675	825	850
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	200	105	95	685	335	350
Dutch	195	105	95	9,995	4,925	5,065
Flemish	0	0	0	20	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
German	910	430	480	20,220	10,020	10,195
Luxembourger	0	0	0	30	10	15
Swiss	140	90	50	815	415	400
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	15	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	205	85	120	10,890	5,315	5,575
Danish	35	10	25	1,865	910	955
Finnish	30	15	15	1,015	495	525
Icelandic	30	20	10	925	455	465
Norwegian	65	25	35	4,535	2,230	2,300
Swedish	25	10	15	3,355	1,570	1,780
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	10	15	400	215	180
Eastern European origins	2,320	1,140	1,170	18,005	8,800	9,200
Bulgarian	120	75	50	135	50	80
Byelorussian	15	20	0	50	40	15
Czech	90	30	55	790	405	385
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	30	15	20	190	85	100
Estonian	10	0	10	100	35	65
Hungarian	245	140	100	1,965	960	1,005
Latvian	15	0	15	135	60	75
Lithuanian	80	50	30	130	70	55
Moldovan	0	0	0	35	0	30
Polish	835	380	450	4,380	2,175	2,205
Romanian	185	90	95	910	400	510
Russian	425	215	210	3,965	1,865	2,095
Slovak	65	35	25	360	135	230
Ukrainian	535	270	265	7,900	3,840	4,060
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	30	0	70	25	45
Southern European origins	5,440	2,700	2,740	8,420	4,245	4,180
Albanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	15	15	100	45	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	55	35	20	660	310	350
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	0	10
Greek	1,080	515	560	595	340	255
Italian	3,815	1,870	1,945	4,445	2,255	2,190
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	30	15	25
Maltese	15	10	10	70	55	20
Montenegrin	10	10	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	290	145	150	1,055	520	540
Serbian	25	20	10	230	100	125
Sicilian	10	0	10	15	15	0
Slovenian	50	30	25	150	95	55
Spanish	345	215	130	1,435	695	740
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	25	0	25	185	90	100
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	115	70	50	720	380	340
Basque	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jewish	95	55	40	300	140	160
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	20	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	15	15	0	375	215	160
Caribbean origins	385	180	205	705	345	360
Antiguan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Barbadian	35	15	25	60	20	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	10	30	20	0
Dominican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	10	10	10	10	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	175	85	90	40	15	20
Jamaican	110	45	60	365	175	190
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	10	10	110	50	60
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	10	0	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	10	10	40	30	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	35	25	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	420	215	205	2,065	1,000	1,060
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	80	40	35
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	35	30	0	80	25	50
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Brazilian	20	10	10	135	65	70
Chilean	10	0	10	130	75	50
Colombian	90	35	50	120	65	60
Costa Rican	10	0	0	15	10	10
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	50	20	25
Guatemalan	15	10	10	40	30	15
Guyanese	35	10	20	25	20	0
Hispanic	10	10	0	30	0	25
Honduran	0	0	0	75	40	40
Maya	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mexican	100	55	45	695	310	385
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	65	55	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	10	0	25	15	10
Peruvian	45	20	30	105	50	60
Salvadorean	15	10	0	225	115	115
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Venezuelan	30	15	10	30	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	160	75	80
African origins	1,370	690	680	1,710	845	860
Central and West African origins	95	50	45	295	165	130
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	40	20	25	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	15	10	0	135	65	60
Guinean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	10	105	65	40
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	15	10	30	20	15
North African origins	1,080	550	525	325	145	180
Algerian	70	40	30	10	10	0
Berber	25	15	10	0	0	0
Coptic	30	20	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	835	405	430	255	115	145
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	110	75	35	20	10	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	40	10	25
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	10	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins	80	25	55	655	315	340
Afrikaner	0	0	0	20	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	15	10	15	25	10	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	10	40	0	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	0	10	30	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	20	0	15	475	230	245
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Zimbabwean	10	10	10	45	20	25
Zulu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	35	20	15
Other African origins	125	65	60	435	225	210
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	130	65	65	415	220	200
Asian origins	4,795	2,380	2,410	19,740	9,460	10,275
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,815	915	900	1,155	655	500
Afghan	0	0	0	85	55	30
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	110	55	50	130	60	70
Armenian	290	145	145	35	25	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	10	20
Georgian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	390	190	200	335	215	125
Iraqi	25	10	20	80	55	25
Israeli	35	15	20	45	25	20
Jordanian	15	10	10	0	10	0
Kazakh	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kurd	30	20	10	0	10	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	15	10	0
Lebanese	670	320	350	110	60	50
Palestinian	70	40	35	40	15	25
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	25	20	0
Syrian	125	70	55	50	20	30
Tajik	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	85	60	30	120	55	65
Turkmen	0	0	0	15	15	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yemeni	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	50	25	20	40	15	15
South Asian origins	1,130	610	520	5,000	2,475	2,525
Bangladeshi	40	25	20	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	875	465	410	4,365	2,180	2,185
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	15	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	150	90	60	110	50	60
Punjabi	55	15	35	530	265	260
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	40	25	20	35	15	15
Tamil	15	0	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	285	135	150
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,910	895	1,020	13,590	6,335	7,255
Burmese	10	10	0	0	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	10	15	35	20	10
Chinese	1,495	720	770	5,250	2,515	2,735
Filipino	210	95	110	2,080	945	1,130
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	10	180	65	115
Japanese	30	15	15	1,105	515	585
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	25	35	3,590	1,570	2,010
Laotian	0	0	0	110	55	50
Malaysian	25	10	15	55	35	25
Mongolian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	535	235	295
Thai	20	10	10	85	30	50
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	15	20
Vietnamese	120	55	70	1,335	710	630
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	45	15	30	60	25	35
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	15	30	65	25	35
Oceania origins	20	15	10	1,035	585	455
Australian	0	10	0	450	280	165
New Zealander	20	15	10	215	100	110
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	405	215	190
Fijian	0	0	0	300	165	135
Hawaiian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Maori	0	0	0	25	15	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	6,680	...	...	41,980	...	...
Owner	6,310	...	...	34,640	...	...
Renter	370	...	...	7,345	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	6,680	...	...	41,980	...	...
Condominium	475	...	...	7,100	...	...
Not condominium	6,210	...	...	34,885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	6,680	...	...	41,985	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	70	...	...
1 bedroom	75	...	...	2,815	...	...
2 bedrooms	460	...	...	8,845	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,895	...	...	14,025	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,250	...	...	16,230	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	6,685	...	...	41,980	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	320	...	...	7,795	...	...
5 rooms	415	...	...	6,215	...	...
6 rooms	725	...	...	5,750	...	...
7 rooms	890	...	...	5,525	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,335	...	...	16,700	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	8.3	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	6,685	...	...	41,985	...	...
One person or fewer per room	6,650	...	...	41,465	...	...
More than 1 person per room	35	...	...	515	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	6,680	...	...	41,985	...	...
Suitable	6,575	...	...	40,770	...	...
Not suitable	105	...	...	1,215	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	6,685	...	...	41,985	...	...
1960 or before	125	...	...	2,020	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,820	...	...	9,615	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,120	...	...	7,065	...	...
1991 to 2000	935	...	...	9,155	...	...
2001 to 2005	455	...	...	3,595	...	...
2006 to 2010	185	...	...	4,915	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	45	...	...	5,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	6,680	...	...	41,985	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	6,390	...	...	40,385	...	...
Major repairs needed	295	...	...	1,595	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	6,680	...	...	41,985	...	...
1 household maintainer	3,305	...	...	22,300	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,240	...	...	18,295	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	135	...	...	1,385	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	6,680	...	...	41,980	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	605	...	...
25 to 34 years	315	...	...	4,855	...	...
35 to 44 years	865	...	...	7,870	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,845	...	...	9,300	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,830	...	...	8,845	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,160	...	...	6,355	...	...
75 to 84 years	560	...	...	2,955	...	...
85 years and over	95	...	...	1,200	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	6,675	...	...	41,000	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	5,655	...	...	31,835	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,020	...	...	9,165	...	...
30% to less than 100%	845	...	...	7,790	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,310	...	...	33,800	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	51.9	...	...	65.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.6	...	...	18.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,158	...	...	1,479	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,374	...	...	1,587	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	489,726	...	...	697,350	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	526,075	...	...	755,280	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	365	...	...	7,290	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	0.0	...	...	8.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.6	...	...	39.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,093	...	...	1,127	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,240	...	...	1,271	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	16,830	8,135	8,695	94,280	45,755	48,520
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,430	715	715	13,910	7,340	6,570
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,425	1,555	1,870	31,470	14,950	16,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,975	5,865	6,110	48,895	23,460	25,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,015	585	430	9,655	7,520	2,135
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	665	370	300	3,745	2,235	1,510
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	350	220	130	5,915	5,285	625
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,640	1,585	2,055	18,055	6,870	11,180
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	660	275	380	3,495	1,275	2,215
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,655	3,410	3,245	17,690	7,795	9,895
Bachelor's degree	4,260	2,035	2,230	11,920	5,125	6,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	595	315	275	1,625	550	1,075
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	160	110	55	445	230	220
Master's degree	1,345	735	600	3,195	1,625	1,570
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	300	215	85	510	270	240
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	10,475	4,960	5,515	62,480	30,200	32,280
No certificate, diploma or degree	285	160	120	4,855	2,885	1,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,565	675	890	19,320	9,300	10,015
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,625	4,120	4,500	38,310	18,015	20,290
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	680	375	300	6,940	5,515	1,425
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	460	235	225	2,590	1,550	1,040
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	220	150	75	4,350	3,965	385
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,165	950	1,220	14,150	5,290	8,865
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	465	185	275	2,560	935	1,625
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,310	2,605	2,705	14,655	6,270	8,380
Bachelor's degree	3,415	1,570	1,840	9,805	4,130	5,675
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	465	250	215	1,375	450	920
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	120	70	50	360	160	200
Master's degree	1,070	555	510	2,720	1,350	1,365
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	240	160	80	395	180	215
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	16,830	8,135	8,700	94,275	45,755	48,520
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,860	2,270	2,585	45,380	22,290	23,090
Education	550	95	450	3,985	875	3,110
13. Education	550	100	450	3,985	880	3,115
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	410	145	265	1,900	740	1,160
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	15	0	320	245	75
50. Visual and performing arts	390	130	260	1,580	495	1,090
Humanities	665	165	495	2,680	1,055	1,625
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	160	10	160	345	100	245
23. English language and literature/letters	85	35	55	630	180	450
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	245	70	180	650	205	450
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	20	10	165	100	65
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	10	490	285	205
54. History	65	30	30	335	180	150
55. French language and literature/letters	60	0	65	60	0	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,685	630	1,055	5,110	1,605	3,505
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	55	20	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	125	45	80	385	130	255
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	195	15	185	1,010	35	975
22. Legal professions and studies	220	90	130	865	160	700
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	15	115	35	75
42. Psychology	225	60	165	860	275	585
45. Social sciences	890	420	475	1,815	940	870
Business, management and public administration	3,525	1,685	1,835	9,660	3,785	5,880
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	20	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	65	10	55	465	50	410
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,455	1,675	1,780	9,175	3,725	5,450
Physical and life sciences and technologies	970	500	475	1,310	655	650
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	335	135	200	490	230	265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	310	170	145	355	175	180
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	30	20	25	10	20
40. Physical sciences	255	160	100	325	215	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	10	15	105	30	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	685	445	240	1,415	875	540
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	515	355	160	1,090	780	310
25. Library science	20	0	20	130	0	130
27. Mathematics and statistics	120	75	50	190	90	95
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	10	20	0	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,965	1,685	280	11,300	10,675	620
04. Architecture and related services	65	40	25	205	155	55
14. Engineering	1,135	930	210	1,540	1,345	195
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	290	265	25	1,835	1,650	185
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	135	135	0	3,145	3,080	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	230	225	10	3,000	2,945	60
48. Precision production	105	100	0	1,565	1,500	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	120	65	55	1,100	605	490
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	70	50	15	825	420	400
03. Natural resources and conservation	50	10	35	275	185	95
Health and related fields	1,065	275	785	7,415	1,100	6,315
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	110	45	60	535	270	265
51. Health professions and related programs	905	205	700	6,780	775	6,010
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	30	30	95	55	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	335	165	165	3,015	1,485	1,530
12. Personal and culinary services	195	50	150	1,820	470	1,350
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	50	40	0	570	435	135
49. Transportation and materials moving	80	70	10	600	555	45
Other	10	10	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	10,475	4,960	5,515	62,485	30,200	32,280
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,850	835	1,015	24,170	12,185	11,985
Education	335	45	290	2,940	610	2,335
13. Education	335	45	290	2,940	610	2,335
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	280	115	170	1,500	570	935
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	15	0	250	185	65
50. Visual and performing arts	265	100	160	1,250	380	865
Humanities	435	120	320	2,140	820	1,325
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	110	10	105	290	80	210
23. English language and literature/letters	65	25	40	515	150	365
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	150	45	105	550	170	375
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	15	10	130	75	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	10	325	185	135
54. History	40	25	20	285	145	140
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	40	40	0	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,170	415	760	4,320	1,300	3,015
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	55	15	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	15	55	330	100	230
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	170	15	160	835	25	810
22. Legal professions and studies	170	55	110	725	115	610
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	90	30	65
42. Psychology	190	60	130	725	230	495
45. Social sciences	540	270	270	1,555	780	775
Business, management and public administration	2,685	1,265	1,420	7,720	3,010	4,715
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	65	15	55	385	35	355
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,620	1,255	1,370	7,320	2,975	4,345
Physical and life sciences and technologies	560	250	310	975	475	500
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	255	100	150	380	165	215
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	105	50	50	255	120	135
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	20	10	10
40. Physical sciences	185	95	90	255	170	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	65	15	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	550	340	210	1,230	795	435
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	450	300	155	1,015	735	280
25. Library science	10	0	10	70	0	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	35	30	140	60	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	0	15	0	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,475	1,220	255	8,555	8,040	510
04. Architecture and related services	60	30	25	165	115	45
14. Engineering	910	710	195	1,275	1,095	185
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	210	190	20	1,315	1,170	140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	85	85	0	2,420	2,375	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	140	135	10	2,315	2,270	45
48. Precision production	70	65	10	1,065	1,015	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	85	45	40	855	455	405
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	45	35	15	625	310	315
03. Natural resources and conservation	40	10	30	225	145	80
Health and related fields	805	190	615	5,810	815	4,995
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	90	40	50	415	205	205
51. Health professions and related programs	665	130	535	5,320	560	4,760
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	20	30	80	50	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	235	120	120	2,250	1,130	1,130
12. Personal and culinary services	145	40	105	1,290	320	975
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	20	15	0
43. Security and protective services	25	20	10	500	380	115
49. Transportation and materials moving	65	50	10	450	415	30
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	16,830	8,135	8,695	94,280	45,750	48,525
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,860	2,275	2,585	45,380	22,290	23,095
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,975	5,865	6,110	48,895	23,465	25,430
Location of study inside Canada	9,840	4,790	5,055	40,355	19,310	21,045
Same as province or territory of residence	9,160	4,425	4,735	34,055	16,060	18,000
Different than province or territory of residence	680	360	320	6,295	3,250	3,045
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,135	1,075	1,060	8,545	4,155	4,385
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	250	190	60	1,400	750	650
Philippines	55	20	35	600	230	370
India	150	55	95	550	290	260
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	90	45	1,135	590	545
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	265	105	155	695	305	395
France	75	50	25	15	10	0
Other	1,205	560	640	4,150	1,985	2,165
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	10,470	4,955	5,515	62,480	30,200	32,285
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,855	840	1,015	24,170	12,190	11,990
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,620	4,120	4,505	38,310	18,015	20,295
Location of study inside Canada	7,095	3,395	3,695	31,835	15,020	16,820
Same as province or territory of residence	6,525	3,105	3,420	27,285	12,650	14,630
Different than province or territory of residence	570	295	280	4,555	2,370	2,185
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,525	720	805	6,470	2,995	3,475
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	175	135	45	1,060	545	515
Philippines	30	10	25	500	185	310
India	100	30	70	465	235	235
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	85	55	35	560	305	260
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	235	95	145	675	300	380
France	55	35	20	15	10	10
Other	840	370	470	3,195	1,425	1,770
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	16,830	8,135	8,700	94,275	45,755	48,525
In the labour force	11,245	5,780	5,465	63,410	33,255	30,155
Employed	10,585	5,445	5,135	60,600	31,750	28,855
Unemployed	665	335	330	2,805	1,500	1,300
Not in the labour force	5,585	2,355	3,230	30,865	12,500	18,365
Participation rate	66.8	71.1	62.8	67.3	72.7	62.1
Employment rate	62.9	66.9	59.0	64.3	69.4	59.5
Unemployment rate	5.9	5.8	6.0	4.4	4.5	4.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	16,830	8,135	8,695	94,275	45,755	48,520
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,100	2,095	3,005	28,105	11,310	16,795
Worked	11,725	6,040	5,695	66,175	34,445	31,730
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	6,025	3,390	2,640	34,100	20,225	13,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	5,700	2,645	3,050	32,070	14,220	17,850
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.4	42.4	43.4	44.3	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	11,245	5,780	5,465	63,410	33,255	30,155
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	210	140	70	790	380	410
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	11,035	5,640	5,400	62,615	32,870	29,745
Employee	9,460	4,570	4,890	53,915	27,515	26,400
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,575	1,070	505	8,700	5,360	3,345
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	11,245	5,780	5,465	63,410	33,255	30,155
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	210	135	70	790	385	410
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	11,035	5,640	5,395	62,620	32,875	29,745
0 Management occupations	2,035	1,365	670	8,345	5,400	2,945
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,385	790	1,595	10,445	2,510	7,940
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,290	960	330	3,285	2,705	585
3 Health occupations	650	170	475	3,595	610	2,985
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,070	310	765	7,075	2,365	4,705
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	370	170	205	1,925	755	1,170
6 Sales and service occupations	2,490	1,230	1,255	13,290	5,510	7,785
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	550	505	40	11,235	10,675	560
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	35	30	0	1,765	1,045	720
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	170	115	55	1,645	1,290	355
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	11,245	5,780	5,465	63,410	33,255	30,155
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	210	140	70	790	380	410
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	11,040	5,645	5,395	62,615	32,875	29,745
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	25	10	20	2,020	1,010	1,015
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	10	0	235	195	30
22 Utilities	45	25	15	395	260	130
23 Construction	335	290	45	7,050	6,050	1,000
31-33 Manufacturing	1,260	815	445	4,815	3,600	1,215
41 Wholesale trade	935	520	415	3,445	2,370	1,075
44-45 Retail trade	1,345	605	745	7,175	3,245	3,925
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	700	425	270	3,550	2,655	895
51 Information and cultural industries	380	230	150	1,250	725	530
52 Finance and insurance	660	355	310	2,400	930	1,470
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	285	150	135	1,150	540	610
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,455	910	540	4,115	2,065	2,045
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	10	25	170	80	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	310	165	140	2,475	1,415	1,060
61 Educational services	780	220	560	4,740	1,315	3,420
62 Health care and social assistance	960	195	765	5,955	880	5,070
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	240	130	110	1,400	670	730
72 Accommodation and food services	645	315	330	4,070	1,630	2,445
81 Other services (except public administration)	345	145	200	2,995	1,450	1,550
91 Public administration	285	125	160	3,220	1,775	1,445
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	10,585	5,450	5,135	60,605	31,750	28,855
Worked at home	1,080	580	495	5,595	2,605	2,995
Worked outside Canada	95	80	15	235	155	80
No fixed workplace address	705	490	215	8,945	6,945	2,005
Worked at usual place	8,705	4,295	4,410	45,825	22,050	23,775
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	8,705	4,295	4,405	45,825	22,050	23,775
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	865	320	540	16,280	6,590	9,690
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,145	3,500	3,645	25,835	13,675	12,160
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	645	440	205	3,515	1,640	1,870
Commute to a different province or territory	50	35	10	200	145	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	9,410	4,785	4,620	54,775	28,990	25,785
Car, truck, van - as a driver	7,455	3,965	3,490	47,095	25,350	21,740
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	550	200	355	2,850	1,240	1,610
Public transit	1,090	490	605	2,230	1,095	1,140
Walked	195	60	135	1,615	655	955
Bicycle	35	40	0	355	255	95
Other method	80	35	45	635	400	235
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	9,405	4,785	4,625	54,775	28,995	25,785
Less than 15 minutes	2,170	870	1,305	13,030	5,680	7,345
15 to 29 minutes	3,065	1,590	1,475	17,870	8,495	9,375
30 to 44 minutes	2,030	1,185	850	12,075	6,790	5,285
45 to 59 minutes	960	545	415	5,480	3,730	1,755
60 minutes and over	1,180	600	580	6,320	4,300	2,015
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	9,410	4,785	4,625	54,775	28,995	25,780
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	320	225	95	5,325	4,040	1,280
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,280	715	560	10,850	7,065	3,785
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,990	1,490	1,505	14,575	7,295	7,280
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,335	1,185	1,155	10,305	4,345	5,965
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,425	610	815	5,980	2,235	3,740
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,060	565	500	7,740	4,005	3,735
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	12,000	6,130	5,865	68,350	35,510	32,835
Single responses	9,855	5,100	4,755	67,695	35,215	32,485
Official languages	9,775	5,070	4,710	66,470	34,550	31,915
English	6,965	3,590	3,375	66,375	34,530	31,845
French	2,815	1,480	1,340	95	25	65
Non-official languages	75	35	45	1,225	660	565
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	75	35	45	1,220	660	570
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	260	125	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	260	125	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	15	0	215	115	100
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	165	85	75
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	165	85	80
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	160	80	80
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	40	20	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	10	35	20	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	405	235	170
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	20	40	300	170	140
Chinese languages	55	25	35	305	165	135
Cantonese	10	0	0	45	25	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	25	30	240	125	115
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,145	1,030	1,110	655	295	355
English and French	2,030	965	1,060	85	55	30
English and non-official language	50	40	10	560	240	325
French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	12,000	6,135	5,865	68,345	35,510	32,840
None	4,900	2,480	2,415	65,785	34,210	31,575
English	2,205	1,205	1,000	625	320	300
French	4,590	2,250	2,335	390	155	240
Non-official language	210	130	80	1,540	815	720
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	205	130	80	1,535	820	720
English and French	0	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	30	15	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language	60	45	20	10	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	19,780	9,635	10,145	114,600	56,120	58,475
Non-movers	18,765	9,180	9,595	98,360	48,415	49,945
Movers	1,015	460	555	16,235	7,705	8,530
Non-migrants	480	230	250	7,240	3,355	3,880
Migrants	530	225	305	8,995	4,355	4,645
Internal migrants	435	185	245	8,030	3,880	4,155
Intraprovincial migrants	395	170	225	7,190	3,455	3,735
Interprovincial migrants	40	15	25	840	425	420
External migrants	100	40	60	965	475	495
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	19,190	9,350	9,835	109,170	53,335	55,840
Non-movers	15,240	7,485	7,750	63,035	31,315	31,720
Movers	3,955	1,865	2,085	46,135	22,020	24,120
Non-migrants	1,640	755	890	20,365	9,690	10,670
Migrants	2,315	1,115	1,195	25,775	12,325	13,450
Internal migrants	1,690	830	860	22,405	10,745	11,665
Intraprovincial migrants	1,520	750	770	19,920	9,570	10,350
Interprovincial migrants	170	80	85	2,490	1,180	1,310
External migrants	620	285	335	3,370	1,580	1,790