Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kirkland, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Fraser-Fort George, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Kirkland, V
Quebec
[Census subdivision]
Fraser-Fort George, RD
British Columbia
[Census division]
Data quality , Kirkland, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Kirkland, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec
Change geography 1
Data quality : Fraser-Fort George, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 20,151 ... ... 94,506 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 21,253 ... ... 91,879 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 -5.2 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 6,779 ... ... 41,666 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 6,682 ... ... 38,600 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 2,092.8 ... ... 1.9 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 9.63 ... ... 50,676.10 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 20,150 9,765 10,385 94,505 47,685 46,815
0 to 14 years 3,100 1,580 1,520 16,425 8,475 7,955
0 to 4 years 705 350 350 5,245 2,700 2,540
5 to 9 years 1,100 565 535 5,795 2,975 2,820
10 to 14 years 1,290 665 630 5,390 2,800 2,590
15 to 64 years 13,750 6,610 7,145 64,540 32,570 31,975
15 to 19 years 1,655 835 815 5,730 2,960 2,770
20 to 24 years 1,590 805 790 6,445 3,370 3,080
25 to 29 years 880 450 430 6,540 3,345 3,195
30 to 34 years 705 320 385 6,385 3,160 3,225
35 to 39 years 930 445 480 5,855 2,900 2,960
40 to 44 years 1,090 480 605 6,165 3,070 3,095
45 to 49 years 1,565 690 875 6,435 3,215 3,215
50 to 54 years 1,995 970 1,020 7,315 3,630 3,685
55 to 59 years 1,890 930 960 7,365 3,725 3,640
60 to 64 years 1,460 680 785 6,300 3,185 3,110
65 years and over 3,300 1,575 1,725 13,530 6,645 6,890
65 to 69 years 1,260 635 620 5,110 2,550 2,560
70 to 74 years 785 395 390 3,500 1,785 1,710
75 to 79 years 540 265 275 2,240 1,100 1,140
80 to 84 years 365 175 185 1,490 720 770
85 years and over 350 105 250 1,195 485 705
85 to 89 years 225 70 150 830 370 460
90 to 94 years 105 30 75 285 95 195
95 to 99 years 25 5 20 75 20 55
100 years and over 0 0 0 5 0 5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 15.4 16.2 14.6 17.4 17.8 17.0
15 to 64 years 68.2 67.7 68.8 68.3 68.3 68.3
65 years and over 16.4 16.1 16.6 14.3 13.9 14.7
85 years and over 1.7 1.1 2.4 1.3 1.0 1.5
Average age of the population 41.9 41.1 42.5 39.6 39.2 40.0
Median age of the population 45.5 44.6 46.2 39.9 39.4 40.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 6,680 ... ... 38,600 ... ...
Single-detached house 5,790 ... ... 25,030 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 215 ... ... 430 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 680 ... ... 10,075 ... ...
Semi-detached house 70 ... ... 1,310 ... ...
Row house 570 ... ... 1,890 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 0 ... ... 2,340 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 35 ... ... 4,495 ... ...
Other single-attached house 0 ... ... 35 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 0 ... ... 3,070 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 6,680 ... ... 38,600 ... ...
1 person 805 ... ... 10,485 ... ...
2 persons 2,040 ... ... 14,220 ... ...
3 persons 1,355 ... ... 5,845 ... ...
4 persons 1,715 ... ... 5,175 ... ...
5 or more persons 765 ... ... 2,870 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 19,930 ... ... 92,935 ... ...
Average household size 3.0 ... ... 2.4 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 17,050 8,185 8,870 78,075 39,215 38,865
Married or living common law 10,680 5,315 5,365 45,200 22,620 22,580
Married 9,815 4,885 4,925 34,860 17,465 17,395
Living common law 870 430 440 10,345 5,160 5,185
Not married and not living common law 6,370 2,865 3,505 32,875 16,595 16,285
Never married 4,750 2,445 2,300 21,580 12,230 9,350
Separated 185 65 120 2,695 1,235 1,455
Divorced 720 220 495 4,780 2,200 2,580
Widowed 720 135 590 3,830 925 2,905
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 5,965 ... ... 26,875 ... ...
2 persons 2,250 ... ... 14,650 ... ...
3 persons 1,385 ... ... 5,450 ... ...
4 persons 1,715 ... ... 4,785 ... ...
5 or more persons 610 ... ... 1,990 ... ...
Average size of census families 3.1 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 5,965 ... ... 26,875 ... ...
Total couple families 5,280 ... ... 22,230 ... ...
Married couples 4,845 ... ... 17,060 ... ...
Common-law couples 435 ... ... 5,170 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 685 ... ... 4,645 ... ...
Female parent 525 ... ... 3,500 ... ...
Male parent 170 ... ... 1,140 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 5,275 ... ... 22,230 ... ...
Couples without children 1,875 ... ... 11,785 ... ...
Couples with children 3,405 ... ... 10,440 ... ...
1 child 1,145 ... ... 4,175 ... ...
2 children 1,665 ... ... 4,410 ... ...
3 or more children 600 ... ... 1,860 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 685 ... ... 4,640 ... ...
1 child 380 ... ... 2,865 ... ...
2 children 240 ... ... 1,270 ... ...
3 or more children 65 ... ... 505 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 1,230 425 805 17,545 9,375 8,170
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 6,680 ... ... 38,600 ... ...
One-census-family households 5,690 ... ... 25,565 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 1,740 ... ... 11,270 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 3,950 ... ... 14,300 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 140 ... ... 640 ... ...
Non-census-family households 860 ... ... 12,390 ... ...
One-person households 805 ... ... 10,490 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 55 ... ... 1,900 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 19,930 9,720 10,215 93,520 47,105 46,410
English only 3,775 1,850 1,920 88,525 44,880 43,645
French only 535 190 340 15 5 15
English and French 15,295 7,535 7,760 4,600 2,075 2,530
Neither English nor French 335 140 190 375 150 225
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 19,930 9,720 10,215 93,520 47,105 46,415
English 13,315 6,575 6,740 92,010 46,350 45,660
French 4,620 2,185 2,435 1,055 570 490
English and French 1,665 820 850 90 45 45
Neither English nor French 320 135 190 360 145 215
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 14,150 6,985 7,160 1,100 590 510
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 71.0 71.9 70.1 1.2 1.3 1.1
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 19,930 9,720 10,215 93,520 47,105 46,415
Single responses 18,885 9,200 9,685 92,555 46,620 45,935
Official languages 12,080 5,895 6,185 84,260 42,610 41,650
English 8,180 4,045 4,130 83,000 41,955 41,040
French 3,905 1,850 2,055 1,260 650 610
Non-official languages 6,805 3,305 3,500 8,295 4,010 4,290
Aboriginal languages 5 0 0 315 125 195
Algonquian languages 5 0 0 70 30 45
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 5 5 5 60 25 35
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 10 5 5
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 45 25 25
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 5 0 5
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 185 75 115
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 185 70 110
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 150 55 95
Chilcotin 0 0 0 5 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 20 10 10
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 5 5 5
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 5 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 5 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 5 5 5
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 5 5
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 5
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 40 20 25
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 30 15 15
Nisga'a 0 0 0 5 5 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 5 5 5
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Non-Aboriginal languages 6,800 3,300 3,500 7,980 3,885 4,095
Afro-Asiatic languages 740 380 360 175 115 55
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 5 5 5
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 5 5 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 740 380 360 170 115 55
Amharic 5 0 5 5 0 0
Arabic 720 370 355 145 100 45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 10 10 5 5 5 0
Maltese 0 0 0 10 5 10
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 95 50 50 80 35 40
Khmer (Cambodian) 10 0 5 5 5 5
Vietnamese 90 45 45 75 35 40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 85 30 55 730 250 480
Bikol 0 0 0 5 5 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 70 25 45
Fijian 0 0 0 5 5 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 5 10 5 5
Ilocano 5 0 5 30 10 20
Malagasy 5 5 5 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 5 15 5 10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 10 5 5
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 65 25 45 580 195 385
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Creole languages 70 30 35 10 10 5
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 60 30 30 5 5 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 5 0 5
Dravidian languages 80 40 35 60 30 35
Kannada 5 5 5 0 0 0
Malayalam 20 10 10 20 15 10
Tamil 55 30 25 20 5 10
Telugu 0 0 0 15 5 10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Indo-European languages 4,480 2,170 2,315 5,585 2,780 2,810
Albanian 5 0 5 0 0 0
Armenian 110 55 55 0 0 5
Balto-Slavic languages 655 310 350 880 420 465
Baltic languages 10 0 5 10 5 5
Latvian 0 0 5 5 0 5
Lithuanian 10 5 5 5 5 5
Slavic languages 645 305 340 870 415 460
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 5 0 5 5 5 0
Bulgarian 35 20 15 10 5 5
Croatian 35 20 20 195 100 95
Czech 20 10 15 50 25 25
Macedonian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Polish 200 85 115 170 75 90
Russian 195 95 105 140 60 75
Serbian 5 0 0 25 15 10
Serbo-Croatian 5 5 0 5 5 0
Slovak 25 10 10 30 20 15
Slovene (Slovenian) 20 15 10 40 20 20
Ukrainian 90 45 50 195 85 105
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 10
Celtic languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Germanic languages 220 100 120 1,850 890 960
Afrikaans 0 0 0 50 30 25
Danish 0 0 0 95 45 55
Dutch 25 15 10 280 140 140
Frisian 0 0 0 0 5 0
German 175 80 95 1,325 630 700
Icelandic 0 0 0 10 10 5
Norwegian 0 0 0 40 20 25
Swedish 5 0 5 30 15 15
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Yiddish 15 5 5 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Greek 440 220 220 70 40 30
Indo-Iranian languages 830 410 420 1,835 965 870
Indo-Aryan languages 520 255 270 1,770 930 840
Bengali 35 20 15 55 30 30
Gujarati 110 50 55 20 10 15
Hindi 55 20 35 130 75 55
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 5 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 5 0 5 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 10 5 5
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 210 105 110 1,445 750 695
Sindhi 0 0 0 5 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 5 5 5
Urdu 105 50 55 85 50 30
Iranian languages 305 155 150 60 30 30
Kurdish 5 0 0 5 0 5
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 300 150 150 55 30 25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 5 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 2,225 1,075 1,150 940 455 480
Catalan 0 0 0 5 0 5
Italian 1,550 760 795 315 165 155
Portuguese 155 70 85 260 130 130
Romanian 155 75 80 55 25 30
Spanish 360 165 195 305 135 165
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 15 0 15 55 15 35
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 65 30 35 175 90 85
Mongolic languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Mongolian 5 0 5 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 30 15 15 125 70 60
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 10 5 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 5
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 5 0 5
Igbo 0 5 0 15 10 5
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 5 5 5 5 5 0
Shona 0 0 0 5 0 0
Swahili 0 5 0 25 10 10
Wolof 5 0 0 10 5 5
Yoruba 0 5 0 10 5 5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 40 25 20
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 10 5 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Sign languages 5 0 0 30 15 15
American Sign Language 0 0 0 10 0 10
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 20 15 10
Sino-Tibetan languages 1,005 490 515 660 335 325
Chinese languages 1,010 490 520 655 335 325
Cantonese 215 105 115 300 140 155
Hakka 10 0 5 5 5 5
Mandarin 740 365 380 295 160 140
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 10 5 5 10 5 5
Wu (Shanghainese) 15 5 10 5 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 20 5 10 50 25 20
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 5 5 5
Burmese 0 0 0 5 0 5
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 5 0 5 25 10 15
Lao 5 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 30 10 20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 35 20 20 10 5 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 5 0 0 0
Turkish 40 20 20 5 5 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 75 40 40 235 125 115
Estonian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Finnish 5 0 0 105 50 55
Hungarian 70 40 35 125 65 60
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 10 5 5
Multiple responses 1,045 520 530 965 485 475
English and French 410 195 215 195 90 100
English and non-official language 330 165 160 730 375 355
French and non-official language 145 80 65 20 15 5
English, French and non-official language 165 75 90 15 10 10
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 19,930 9,720 10,210 93,520 47,105 46,415
Single responses 18,495 9,020 9,475 91,820 46,290 45,525
Official languages 15,575 7,610 7,960 88,905 44,820 44,085
English 12,320 6,075 6,250 88,705 44,730 43,975
French 3,245 1,535 1,710 205 95 110
Non-official languages 2,925 1,405 1,520 2,915 1,475 1,445
Aboriginal languages 5 0 0 45 20 25
Algonquian languages 5 0 5 10 5 5
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 5 0 0 5 5 5
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 5 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 5 5 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 25 5 15
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 25 5 15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 20 5 15
Chilcotin 0 0 0 5 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 5 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 5 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 5 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 5
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 2,920 1,405 1,515 2,870 1,455 1,415
Afro-Asiatic languages 350 175 180 115 70 40
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 5 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 355 175 180 105 70 35
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 350 175 180 100 65 35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 5 0 0 5 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 5 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 50 25 25 45 25 20
Khmer (Cambodian) 5 0 5 0 0 0
Vietnamese 45 25 25 40 20 20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 20 5 10 250 110 140
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 45 25 20
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 5 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 5 5 5
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 5 5 5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 5 5 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 20 10 10 190 85 110
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 35 10 20 5 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 25 10 15 5 5 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 40 25 15 35 20 20
Kannada 5 5 5 0 0 0
Malayalam 5 5 5 25 15 15
Tamil 30 15 15 5 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 5 0 5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 1,490 695 790 1,775 900 875
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 45 20 25 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 300 150 150 200 100 100
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 5 0 0 0
Slavic languages 300 145 150 200 100 100
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 5 5 5 0 0 0
Bulgarian 20 15 10 5 0 0
Croatian 15 5 10 55 30 25
Czech 10 0 5 15 5 5
Macedonian 5 5 0 5 5 5
Polish 70 30 35 30 10 20
Russian 140 70 70 35 20 15
Serbian 0 5 0 5 5 5
Serbo-Croatian 5 5 5 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 5 5 5 5
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Ukrainian 15 5 10 35 15 20
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 30 15 15 230 115 120
Afrikaans 0 0 0 35 15 15
Danish 0 0 0 5 5 0
Dutch 0 0 5 30 10 15
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 20 15 10 155 75 80
Icelandic 0 0 0 5 0 0
Norwegian 0 5 0 5 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 5 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Greek 75 40 40 20 15 5
Indo-Iranian languages 505 245 260 1,080 565 515
Indo-Aryan languages 295 140 150 1,055 555 500
Bengali 15 5 10 35 20 15
Gujarati 65 35 35 10 5 0
Hindi 25 15 10 40 25 15
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 5 5 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 5 0 5
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 125 65 60 925 480 445
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 60 25 30 35 20 15
Iranian languages 215 105 110 25 10 15
Kurdish 0 0 0 5 0 5
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 5
Persian (Farsi) 215 100 110 20 10 10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 525 225 295 240 110 135
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 170 75 100 45 20 25
Portuguese 35 15 20 70 30 40
Romanian 120 55 65 10 5 5
Spanish 195 85 115 110 55 60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 10 0 5 15 5 15
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 45 25 25 120 65 55
Mongolic languages 5 5 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 5 0 5 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 10 5 5 30 20 10
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 5 5 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 5 0 5
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 5 5 5 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 5 0
Swahili 0 0 0 5 5 5
Wolof 0 0 0 5 5 5
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 5 0 0 50 30 20
American Sign Language 0 0 0 10 0 5
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 40 25 15
Sino-Tibetan languages 825 415 410 380 185 190
Chinese languages 820 415 410 375 185 190
Cantonese 130 65 70 145 70 75
Hakka 0 0 0 5 0 0
Mandarin 655 335 320 195 105 90
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 5 0 0 5 0 5
Wu (Shanghainese) 10 5 5 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 20 10 10 25 15 10
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 5 0 0 5 0
Lao 5 0 5 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 5 5 5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 20 10 10 5 5 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 20 10 15 5 0 5
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 20 10 10 45 20 20
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 20 10 10
Hungarian 20 5 10 20 10 10
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 1,430 700 735 1,700 815 885
English and French 425 210 215 105 50 55
English and non-official language 605 300 300 1,565 750 815
French and non-official language 145 70 75 5 5 0
English, French and non-official language 265 120 145 20 10 15
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 19,930 9,720 10,215 93,520 47,105 46,410
None 12,805 6,305 6,500 88,110 44,555 43,550
English 2,120 1,010 1,105 1,505 775 735
French 2,245 1,100 1,145 885 385 500
Non-official language 2,125 990 1,140 2,955 1,360 1,595
Aboriginal 5 5 0 300 120 180
Non-Aboriginal 2,125 985 1,135 2,655 1,245 1,415
English and French 235 125 115 5 5 0
English and non-official language 75 40 40 20 10 10
French and non-official language 320 150 170 35 15 20
English, French and non-official language 5 0 5 0 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 16,830 8,135 8,695 76,555 38,360 38,190
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 15,960 7,730 8,230 73,750 37,080 36,675
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 40,210 49,024 33,896 37,840 50,200 29,341
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 15,965 7,730 8,230 73,835 37,140 36,695
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 34,754 41,466 29,819 33,681 42,996 27,010
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 14,920 7,325 7,595 66,865 34,465 32,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 37,504 46,933 29,836 36,274 49,525 27,223
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 10,755 4,570 6,185 49,700 21,755 27,945
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 4,328 3,122 5,019 5,941 6,614 5,618
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 12,200 6,185 6,010 59,080 31,060 28,020
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 37,794 46,093 31,950 36,952 50,703 28,022
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 16,830 8,135 8,695 76,555 38,365 38,190
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 15,935 7,725 8,215 73,820 37,105 36,715
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 60,660 75,855 46,376 48,384 59,860 36,786
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 15,940 7,725 8,215 73,930 37,180 36,745
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 46,175 55,854 37,071 40,291 48,480 32,005
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 15,045 7,370 7,670 66,860 34,415 32,445
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 58,985 75,226 43,382 47,577 59,265 35,178
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 10,750 4,590 6,160 49,545 21,890 27,660
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 7,387 6,810 7,818 7,888 8,287 7,572
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 12,200 6,170 6,030 59,080 31,015 28,065
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 58,860 73,052 44,338 46,163 56,714 34,502
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 16,830 8,135 8,695 76,555 38,365 38,190
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 5,845 3,260 2,585 25,925 14,725 11,195
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 65,635 77,139 58,871 59,136 71,128 47,423
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 87,937 102,963 69,008 65,709 76,109 52,031
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 92.0 94.7 87.7 88.9 91.8 84.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 75.2 77.8 71.0 76.7 79.9 71.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 7.9 5.2 12.3 11.1 8.2 15.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 16,830 8,135 8,700 76,555 38,365 38,190
Without total income 875 410 465 2,800 1,285 1,515
With total income 15,960 7,730 8,230 73,755 37,075 36,675
Percentage with total income 94.8 95.0 94.6 96.3 96.6 96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss) 2,490 1,045 1,450 9,380 3,645 5,735
$10,000 to $19,999 2,390 980 1,410 11,325 4,265 7,065
$20,000 to $29,999 1,635 700 935 9,555 3,655 5,900
$30,000 to $39,999 1,420 605 815 8,430 3,655 4,780
$40,000 to $49,999 1,375 580 795 7,365 3,235 4,125
$50,000 to $59,999 1,160 500 660 5,830 2,945 2,880
$60,000 to $69,999 945 450 495 5,025 3,045 1,980
$70,000 to $79,999 820 405 420 4,120 2,760 1,355
$80,000 to $89,999 635 320 315 3,555 2,545 1,015
$90,000 to $99,999 500 290 205 2,550 1,930 620
$100,000 and over 2,580 1,850 730 6,620 5,390 1,230
$100,000 to $149,999 1,400 950 455 5,065 4,120 945
$150,000 and over 1,180 900 275 1,555 1,270 285
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 16,830 8,135 8,695 76,555 38,365 38,190
Without after-tax income 870 400 465 2,715 1,220 1,500
With after-tax income 15,965 7,730 8,235 73,835 37,145 36,695
Percentage with after-tax income 94.9 95.0 94.7 96.4 96.8 96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss) 2,645 1,080 1,565 9,715 3,845 5,865
$10,000 to $19,999 2,490 1,030 1,455 11,995 4,570 7,425
$20,000 to $29,999 1,955 840 1,115 11,420 4,505 6,915
$30,000 to $39,999 1,900 800 1,100 9,925 4,425 5,495
$40,000 to $49,999 1,630 705 925 8,315 3,970 4,345
$50,000 to $59,999 1,315 640 675 6,665 4,045 2,620
$60,000 to $69,999 985 515 470 5,270 3,645 1,625
$70,000 to $79,999 690 410 275 3,955 2,890 1,065
$80,000 and over 2,360 1,700 655 6,585 5,245 1,340
$80,000 to $89,999 570 380 190 2,475 1,915 560
$90,000 to $99,999 385 275 115 1,465 1,180 290
$100,000 and over 1,400 1,050 355 2,645 2,150 490
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 16,830 8,135 8,695 76,550 38,360 38,190
Without employment income 4,630 1,945 2,685 17,475 7,305 10,170
With employment income 12,200 6,190 6,010 59,075 31,055 28,025
Percentage with employment income 72.5 76.1 69.1 77.2 81.0 73.4
Under $5,000 (including loss) 1,690 835 855 8,375 3,915 4,460
$5,000 to $9,999 1,095 460 630 4,030 1,690 2,340
$10,000 to $19,999 1,555 730 825 7,035 2,820 4,220
$20,000 to $29,999 1,055 475 580 6,170 2,460 3,705
$30,000 to $39,999 905 385 515 5,690 2,310 3,380
$40,000 to $49,999 885 345 540 5,200 2,185 3,010
$50,000 to $59,999 810 335 470 4,340 2,200 2,135
$60,000 to $69,999 645 280 365 3,985 2,465 1,520
$70,000 to $79,999 595 280 310 3,535 2,430 1,105
$80,000 and over 2,975 2,065 910 10,720 8,585 2,140
$80,000 to $89,999 450 255 195 3,120 2,260 855
$90,000 to $99,999 395 245 155 2,225 1,770 455
$100,000 and over 2,125 1,565 555 5,375 4,550 825
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 6,685 ... ... 38,600 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 115,381 ... ... 77,676 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 93,429 ... ... 66,819 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 805 ... ... 10,490 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 48,448 ... ... 38,272 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 39,706 ... ... 33,740 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 5,880 ... ... 28,110 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 126,256 ... ... 95,980 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 101,524 ... ... 82,104 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 6,680 ... ... 38,600 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 144,676 ... ... 92,531 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 110,162 ... ... 77,165 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 820 ... ... 10,475 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 60,031 ... ... 47,872 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 45,940 ... ... 40,356 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 5,860 ... ... 28,125 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 156,510 ... ... 109,163 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 119,141 ... ... 90,873 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 6,680 ... ... 38,600 ... ...
Under $5,000 55 ... ... 470 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 25 ... ... 455 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 40 ... ... 1,045 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 80 ... ... 1,315 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 120 ... ... 1,450 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 105 ... ... 1,345 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 125 ... ... 1,430 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 150 ... ... 1,530 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 155 ... ... 1,450 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 160 ... ... 1,440 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 360 ... ... 2,760 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 380 ... ... 2,690 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 350 ... ... 2,485 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 370 ... ... 2,410 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 375 ... ... 2,275 ... ...
$100,000 and over 3,830 ... ... 14,055 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 785 ... ... 4,625 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 690 ... ... 3,580 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 995 ... ... 3,685 ... ...
$200,000 and over 1,360 ... ... 2,160 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 6,680 ... ... 38,600 ... ...
Under $5,000 60 ... ... 485 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 30 ... ... 465 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 55 ... ... 1,060 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 85 ... ... 1,370 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 135 ... ... 1,660 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 125 ... ... 1,645 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 170 ... ... 1,755 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 195 ... ... 1,780 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 185 ... ... 1,715 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 240 ... ... 1,765 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 485 ... ... 3,400 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 475 ... ... 3,190 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 475 ... ... 2,970 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 485 ... ... 2,700 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 435 ... ... 2,325 ... ...
$100,000 and over 3,060 ... ... 10,290 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 955 ... ... 4,715 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 680 ... ... 2,685 ... ...
$150,000 and over 1,425 ... ... 2,890 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 5,860 ... ... 26,695 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 126,096 ... ... 95,780 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 101,389 ... ... 81,835 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 3.2 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 1,685 ... ... 11,020 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 99,413 ... ... 88,901 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 80,570 ... ... 76,191 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 3,420 ... ... 10,530 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 152,795 ... ... 123,330 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 120,725 ... ... 103,637 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.0 ... ... 4.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 640 ... ... 4,330 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 83,383 ... ... 51,936 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 70,246 ... ... 47,527 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.6 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 5,860 ... ... 26,705 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 156,125 ... ... 109,393 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 118,819 ... ... 90,841 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 1,710 ... ... 11,000 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 115,510 ... ... 103,039 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 89,737 ... ... 85,279 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 3,425 ... ... 10,540 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 185,858 ... ... 137,070 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 139,773 ... ... 112,698 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 605 ... ... 4,320 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 110,945 ... ... 60,350 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 86,903 ... ... 53,017 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 905 335 565 15,345 8,370 6,975
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 46,409 49,792 44,672 33,420 38,391 29,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 38,741 40,960 38,187 29,905 33,660 26,585
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 905 295 610 15,185 8,350 6,840
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 57,337 68,760 51,765 42,820 47,799 36,746
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 44,052 50,112 41,095 36,388 39,922 32,077
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 19,930 9,720 10,210 92,935 46,810 46,125
In the bottom half of the distribution 5,960 2,810 3,150 41,930 20,215 21,715
In the bottom decile 785 365 420 9,025 4,365 4,660
In the second decile 875 415 460 7,940 3,610 4,330
In the third decile 1,125 525 605 7,850 3,760 4,090
In the fourth decile 1,425 685 745 8,335 4,100 4,235
In the fifth decile 1,740 820 920 8,775 4,370 4,395
In the top half of the distribution 13,970 6,910 7,060 51,005 26,595 24,405
In the sixth decile 1,805 885 920 9,375 4,730 4,645
In the seventh decile 2,260 1,105 1,160 10,215 5,265 4,950
In the eighth decile 2,580 1,320 1,260 10,885 5,720 5,170
In the ninth decile 3,080 1,500 1,585 11,420 6,010 5,415
In the top decile 4,245 2,110 2,140 9,110 4,875 4,230
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 19,930 9,720 10,210 92,740 46,720 46,020
0 to 17 years 3,990 2,030 1,965 19,670 10,150 9,515
0 to 5 years 905 450 450 6,345 3,275 3,070
18 to 64 years 12,840 6,155 6,680 60,275 30,230 30,045
65 years and over 3,100 1,535 1,565 12,795 6,340 6,460
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 1,195 560 640 11,920 5,605 6,310
0 to 17 years 285 140 145 3,350 1,740 1,605
0 to 5 years 50 20 30 1,235 650 585
18 to 64 years 710 330 375 6,875 3,180 3,695
65 years and over 200 85 115 1,695 685 1,010
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 6.0 5.8 6.3 12.9 12.0 13.7
0 to 17 years (%) 7.1 6.9 7.4 17.0 17.1 16.9
0 to 5 years (%) 5.5 4.4 6.7 19.5 19.8 19.1
18 to 64 years (%) 5.5 5.4 5.6 11.4 10.5 12.3
65 years and over (%) 6.5 5.5 7.3 13.2 10.8 15.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 875 400 470 6,830 3,375 3,450
0 to 17 years 210 100 110 1,720 900 825
0 to 5 years 35 15 20 635 325 305
18 to 64 years 540 250 290 4,835 2,360 2,475
65 years and over 115 50 70 265 115 150
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 4.4 4.1 4.6 7.4 7.2 7.5
0 to 17 years (%) 5.3 4.9 5.6 8.7 8.9 8.7
0 to 5 years (%) 3.9 3.3 4.4 10.0 9.9 9.9
18 to 64 years (%) 4.2 4.1 4.3 8.0 7.8 8.2
65 years and over (%) 3.7 3.3 4.5 2.1 1.8 2.3
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 19,930 9,720 10,210 92,935 46,810 46,120
Official languages 19,670 9,605 10,055 92,565 46,670 45,895
English 19,115 9,400 9,720 92,540 46,670 45,870
French 15,890 7,780 8,110 4,610 2,000 2,605
Non-official languages 9,245 4,430 4,810 10,785 5,250 5,535
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 625 245 375
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 120 55 65
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 100 50 50
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 10 0 10
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 10 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 95 55 40
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 15 0 15
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 15 0 20
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 425 165 260
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 420 165 260
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 15 10 10
Beaver 0 0 0 10 0 10
Carrier 0 0 0 345 135 210
Chilcotin 0 0 0 15 0 10
Dene 0 0 0 10 0 10
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 40 20 25
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 10 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 10 10 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 10 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 70 25 40
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 65 25 40
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 10
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 10 10 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Non-Aboriginal languages 9,240 4,425 4,810 10,170 5,000 5,170
Afro-Asiatic languages 1,220 615 605 190 130 60
Berber languages 15 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 15 10 10 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 1,220 615 605 195 130 65
Amharic 15 10 10 10 10 0
Arabic 1,145 575 565 180 125 55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 65 30 35 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 120 50 70 140 75 65
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 115 45 65 140 75 65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 135 50 90 900 325 585
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 50 25 25
Fijian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 20 15 10
Ilocano 10 0 10 20 0 15
Malagasy 0 0 0 10 0 0
Malay 10 0 10 15 0 10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 130 55 75 830 280 555
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 195 75 120 10 0 10
Haitian Creole 10 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 150 45 100 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 40 25 20 10 10 10
Dravidian languages 105 50 60 65 25 40
Kannada 20 10 10 0 0 0
Malayalam 40 15 20 10 10 0
Tamil 55 30 25 35 15 20
Telugu 15 10 0 35 15 25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 6,350 3,065 3,290 7,255 3,655 3,600
Albanian 10 10 0 0 10 0
Armenian 125 75 50 10 10 0
Balto-Slavic languages 865 400 465 970 505 470
Baltic languages 20 0 10 10 0 0
Latvian 10 0 10 10 0 10
Lithuanian 10 10 0 10 10 0
Slavic languages 850 390 455 960 495 460
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 25 10 10 0 0 0
Bulgarian 85 50 35 25 10 15
Croatian 25 25 10 185 90 95
Czech 40 10 30 55 30 25
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 270 105 160 180 85 90
Russian 280 130 155 175 110 65
Serbian 25 15 10 35 10 25
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 15 10 0
Slovak 10 10 0 35 25 10
Slovene (Slovenian) 20 10 10 65 25 35
Ukrainian 120 60 65 285 155 135
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 30 25 10
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 15 15 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 10 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 10
Germanic languages 520 225 290 2,320 1,115 1,200
Afrikaans 0 0 0 125 60 65
Danish 0 0 0 110 35 75
Dutch 30 25 0 230 125 100
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 470 200 270 1,815 865 945
Icelandic 0 0 0 10 0 0
Norwegian 10 0 0 50 20 25
Swedish 10 10 10 30 10 20
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Greek 715 320 395 100 65 35
Indo-Iranian languages 975 535 445 2,285 1,245 1,035
Indo-Aryan languages 620 320 305 2,160 1,180 985
Bengali 40 20 20 90 45 40
Gujarati 100 55 45 15 15 10
Hindi 225 110 115 440 235 210
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 10 0 10 25 10 10
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 285 140 140 1,820 975 845
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 10 10 0
Urdu 190 100 85 140 80 65
Iranian languages 345 210 140 120 65 60
Kurdish 25 10 10 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 35 25 10
Persian (Farsi) 330 200 130 90 40 45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 10 10 0
Italic (Romance) languages 3,415 1,625 1,790 1,680 780 900
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 2,290 1,110 1,180 400 190 210
Portuguese 170 95 80 330 165 155
Romanian 95 55 40 80 40 40
Spanish 1,090 465 630 930 405 525
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 30 15 15 170 85 80
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 25 10 20 165 85 75
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 15 0 10
Mongolian 0 0 0 15 0 10
Niger-Congo languages 60 40 20 185 85 100
Akan (Twi) 10 10 10 15 0 15
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 10 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 10 0 10
Igbo 0 0 0 50 20 30
Lingala 10 10 0 10 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 10 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 10 0
Swahili 10 10 0 45 25 15
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 10 0 0 40 20 25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 25 15 10
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 10 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 230 85 140
American Sign Language 0 0 0 85 20 65
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 145 70 75
Sino-Tibetan languages 1,190 555 635 700 375 320
Chinese languages 1,190 555 635 690 370 315
Cantonese 335 145 190 295 150 150
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 890 430 460 435 245 190
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 10 10 10 10 10 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 40 20 25 10 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 35 20 20 30 15 15
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 10 0
Burmese 0 0 0 10 0 10
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 10 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 10 50 20 35
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 50 20 35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 45 25 25 15 15 0
Azerbaijani 15 0 10 0 0 0
Turkish 35 25 15 15 10 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 100 65 35 220 125 95
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 15 10 10 115 55 55
Hungarian 80 55 25 105 60 35
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 35 10 25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 19,930 9,715 10,215 92,935 46,810 46,120
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 18,980 9,235 9,745 89,790 45,270 44,520
Canadian citizens aged under 18 3,850 1,930 1,925 19,245 9,935 9,310
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 15,130 7,305 7,825 70,545 35,330 35,215
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 950 485 465 3,140 1,540 1,600
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 19,930 9,720 10,210 92,930 46,810 46,120
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 14,100 6,845 7,250 83,050 41,850 41,200
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 5,735 2,850 2,890 9,025 4,450 4,575
Before 1981 2,305 1,190 1,115 4,355 2,220 2,135
1981 to 1990 825 390 440 995 470 520
1991 to 2000 905 430 470 1,085 525 560
2001 to 2010 1,160 550 615 1,355 655 695
2001 to 2005 705 340 370 560 275 290
2006 to 2010 455 215 240 790 385 410
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 545 290 250 1,240 570 670
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 95 20 75 860 515 350
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 5,735 2,850 2,890 9,025 4,450 4,580
Under 5 years 755 360 395 1,275 630 640
5 to 14 years 1,045 600 445 1,690 930 760
15 to 24 years 1,215 555 660 2,380 1,125 1,250
25 to 44 years 2,375 1,170 1,205 3,080 1,485 1,595
45 years and over 345 170 185 600 270 325
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 5,740 2,850 2,885 9,025 4,445 4,575
Americas 670 315 355 1,405 600 800
Brazil 25 0 20 15 10 10
Colombia 50 20 35 15 10 15
El Salvador 10 10 0 35 20 20
Guyana 45 20 25 30 15 15
Haiti 60 20 45 0 10 0
Jamaica 50 30 30 50 30 25
Mexico 75 40 40 55 25 30
Peru 25 10 15 15 0 10
Trinidad and Tobago 55 25 30 15 10 10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 160 100 65 1,025 445 580
Other places of birth in Americas 95 45 50 145 50 90
Europe 1,810 945 870 4,030 2,090 1,930
Bosnia and Herzegovina 10 10 0 35 25 10
Croatia 20 15 10 130 65 70
France 125 50 75 50 25 30
Germany 150 60 90 700 315 380
Greece 140 75 65 55 25 25
Hungary 35 20 15 50 50 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 10 0 0 85 55 30
Italy 450 235 215 195 115 80
Netherlands 15 20 0 255 175 80
Poland 110 50 65 175 85 90
Portugal 45 25 20 200 100 95
Romania 90 50 40 80 50 25
Russian Federation 75 35 35 35 15 20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 30 20 15 20 0 15
Ukraine 50 20 30 85 40 50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 185 110 75 1,255 630 625
Other places of birth in Europe 250 140 115 625 320 305
Africa 865 415 450 415 225 190
Algeria 70 45 25 10 0 0
Egypt 500 230 275 50 30 25
Ethiopia 15 10 10 10 0 10
Kenya 10 10 10 20 10 0
Morocco 75 35 40 10 0 0
Nigeria 10 10 0 55 25 20
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 150 65 85
Other places of birth in Africa 180 95 90 130 80 55
Asia 2,370 1,170 1,200 3,010 1,430 1,585
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 35 20 20 65 40 25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 650 330 320 365 160 205
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 120 55 60 80 55 25
India 400 220 180 1,150 615 530
IranCensus data footnote 61 265 150 115 45 20 25
Iraq 10 0 10 20 15 10
Japan 10 0 10 35 10 30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 15 10 0 130 65 60
Lebanon 185 95 95 0 10 0
Pakistan 95 40 55 95 45 45
Philippines 115 50 70 790 270 520
Sri Lanka 35 15 20 10 0 10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 40 10 30 20 10 15
Taiwan 0 0 0 10 10 10
Viet Nam 80 35 45 125 70 50
Other places of birth in Asia 315 145 175 80 50 35
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 20 10 10 165 95 70
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 540 290 250 1,245 570 670
Americas 55 40 15 95 50 45
Brazil 15 0 10 0 0 0
Colombia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haiti 10 0 10 0 0 0
Jamaica 0 0 0 25 10 10
Mexico 0 0 0 10 0 10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 30 30 0 40 25 10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 20 10 15
Europe 45 30 15 185 115 75
France 10 10 0 0 0 0
Germany 10 10 0 45 20 25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 20 15 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 10 0 10 0 10
Romania 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian Federation 15 0 10 0 0 0
Ukraine 10 10 0 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 0 0 0 90 50 35
Other places of birth in Europe 10 0 10 20 10 10
Africa 55 25 30 120 55 65
Algeria 0 0 0 10 10 0
Cameroon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 10 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 55 25 30 10 10 0
Eritrea 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Morocco 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 25 10 15
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 60 25 30
Tunisia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 10 0 10
Asia 385 200 185 835 350 480
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 10 30 20 10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 270 150 125 90 30 60
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 0 0 0
India 10 10 10 200 105 100
IranCensus data footnote 61 45 25 20 10 10 10
Iraq 0 0 0 10 10 0
Israel 10 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 0 0 0 15 0 10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 0 0 10
Lebanon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepal 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistan 0 0 0 25 15 10
Philippines 10 10 0 405 150 260
Saudi Arabia 10 0 10 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 10 10 0 10 0 10
Taiwan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkey 0 0 0 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 0 0 0
Viet Nam 0 0 0 10 10 10
Other places of birth in Asia 20 15 0 10 10 0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 0 0 10
Australia 0 0 0 0 0 10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 0 0 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 19,930 9,715 10,210 92,935 46,810 46,125
First generationCensus data footnote 69 5,965 2,955 3,015 10,220 5,140 5,080
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 5,990 2,885 3,105 15,955 8,015 7,940
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 7,975 3,880 4,095 66,755 33,655 33,100
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 3,535 1,730 1,805 4,805 2,295 2,510
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 2,360 1,250 1,105 2,610 1,325 1,290
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 980 640 340 1,050 590 460
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 1,380 615 765 1,560 735 825
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 890 325 560 1,875 780 1,100
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 270 145 130 290 190 100
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 15 0 0 30 10 20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 19,930 9,715 10,215 92,935 46,810 46,120
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 100 40 60 13,395 6,440 6,960
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 95 45 50 13,045 6,265 6,775
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 70 30 35 7,480 3,630 3,845
Métis 15 0 15 5,530 2,605 2,920
Inuk (Inuit) 10 0 0 35 30 10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 0 0 0 285 140 145
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 10 0 10 65 30 40
Non-Aboriginal identity 19,825 9,675 10,150 79,535 40,375 39,160
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 19,930 9,720 10,210 92,935 46,810 46,125
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 30 10 20 5,780 2,755 3,020
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 19,900 9,705 10,190 87,150 44,055 43,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 19,930 9,720 10,210 92,930 46,815 46,120
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 35 20 10 3,650 1,740 1,910
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 35 20 15 3,560 1,690 1,870
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 30 15 10 2,790 1,270 1,520
Métis single ancestry 0 0 0 765 420 345
Inuit single ancestry 10 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 0 0 0 90 50 40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 0 0 0 90 50 40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 260 100 160 10,140 4,945 5,195
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 255 100 155 9,495 4,625 4,870
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 210 75 135 5,680 2,885 2,800
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 35 15 20 3,770 1,720 2,050
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 15 0 0 45 20 20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 0 0 0 645 320 325
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 625 310 315
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 10 0 0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 15 10 10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 19,635 9,595 10,040 79,150 40,125 39,020
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 19,930 9,720 10,210 92,935 46,810 46,125
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 4,815 2,375 2,440 6,975 3,485 3,495
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 1,030 540 490 2,640 1,435 1,210
Chinese 1,440 680 765 965 495 470
Black 535 265 265 755 350 405
Filipino 175 65 105 1,180 455 725
Latin American 195 85 110 275 115 160
Arab 755 370 385 130 100 35
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 145 60 85 280 135 145
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 270 160 110 85 40 40
Korean 35 0 30 170 90 75
Japanese 30 10 15 255 125 130
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 60 35 25 90 40 50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 150 95 55 150 105 45
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 15,120 7,340 7,775 85,955 43,320 42,635
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 19,930 9,720 10,210 92,935 46,810 46,125
North American Aboriginal origins 290 120 175 13,785 6,685 7,105
First Nations (North American Indian) 240 95 145 9,190 4,515 4,680
Inuit 20 15 10 70 35 30
Métis 35 15 20 5,265 2,505 2,760
Other North American origins 4,770 2,240 2,535 30,050 15,040 15,010
Acadian 50 10 40 80 35 50
American 255 105 145 2,130 1,050 1,080
Canadian 4,475 2,125 2,345 28,590 14,355 14,235
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 0 0 0 50 20 30
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Ontarian 0 0 10 0 0 0
Québécois 135 50 90 15 0 10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 10 0 15
European origins 12,670 6,205 6,465 69,660 35,070 34,590
British Isles origins 4,700 2,235 2,470 46,390 22,820 23,570
Channel Islander 10 0 10 10 0 10
Cornish 0 0 0 10 0 0
English 1,765 850 915 27,400 13,480 13,920
Irish 2,305 1,015 1,285 17,085 7,830 9,255
Manx 15 10 0 85 40 50
Scottish 1,835 910 930 21,605 10,415 11,190
Welsh 170 75 90 2,375 1,160 1,220
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 555 275 275 2,320 1,075 1,245
French origins 3,035 1,450 1,585 13,665 6,535 7,125
Alsatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Breton 0 0 0 0 0 0
Corsican 0 0 0 0 0 0
French 3,030 1,445 1,580 13,665 6,535 7,125
Western European origins (except French origins) 1,470 720 750 23,530 11,865 11,665
Austrian 110 50 60 1,075 570 505
Bavarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belgian 200 105 95 400 180 220
Dutch 195 105 95 4,755 2,420 2,330
Flemish 0 0 0 45 25 15
Frisian 0 0 0 10 10 0
German 910 430 480 18,585 9,335 9,250
Luxembourger 0 0 0 10 0 10
Swiss 140 90 50 860 400 460
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 25 10 10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 205 85 120 10,950 5,435 5,510
Danish 35 10 25 1,955 910 1,050
Finnish 30 15 15 985 485 500
Icelandic 30 20 10 635 355 285
Norwegian 65 25 35 4,540 2,290 2,255
Swedish 25 10 15 3,565 1,740 1,830
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 30 10 15 485 220 270
Eastern European origins 2,320 1,140 1,170 13,825 7,080 6,745
Bulgarian 120 75 50 95 45 40
Byelorussian 15 20 0 65 45 20
Czech 90 30 55 265 140 130
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 30 15 20 220 115 110
Estonian 10 0 10 75 30 45
Hungarian 245 140 100 1,300 680 620
Latvian 15 0 15 120 65 60
Lithuanian 80 50 30 115 65 50
Moldovan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Polish 835 380 450 3,530 1,805 1,720
Romanian 185 90 95 685 325 360
Russian 425 215 210 2,695 1,315 1,375
Slovak 65 35 25 170 90 80
Ukrainian 535 270 265 6,605 3,500 3,105
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 40 30 0 35 20 20
Southern European origins 5,440 2,700 2,740 5,980 2,935 3,040
Albanian 15 10 10 10 10 0
Bosnian 30 15 15 10 10 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 55 35 20 485 255 225
Cypriot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 1,080 515 560 495 260 240
Italian 3,815 1,870 1,945 2,860 1,395 1,465
Kosovar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 15 10 10 110 45 65
Montenegrin 10 10 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 290 145 150 905 470 430
Serbian 25 20 10 120 60 65
Sicilian 10 0 10 15 10 0
Slovenian 50 30 25 225 110 115
Spanish 345 215 130 795 340 460
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 25 0 25 245 150 90
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 15 10 0 10 10 10
Other European origins 115 70 50 530 275 255
Basque 0 0 0 30 10 25
Jewish 95 55 40 185 105 80
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 15 10 10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 10 10 0 15 15 0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 15 15 0 285 140 145
Caribbean origins 385 180 205 385 175 210
Antiguan 10 10 0 10 0 0
Bahamian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Barbadian 35 15 25 20 10 15
Bermudan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Carib 0 10 0 10 10 0
Cuban 10 0 10 0 0 10
Dominican 10 0 0 15 0 10
Grenadian 10 10 10 0 0 0
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 175 85 90 10 10 0
Jamaican 110 45 60 155 70 85
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Martinican 10 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 20 15 0
St. Lucian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 25 10 10 75 45 30
Vincentian/Grenadinian 10 10 10 0 0 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 15 10 10 35 10 25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 10 0 0 35 0 25
Latin, Central and South American origins 420 215 205 680 335 340
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 10 0 0 30 10 15
Arawak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 35 30 0 40 20 25
Belizean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bolivian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Brazilian 20 10 10 25 10 15
Chilean 10 0 10 110 70 50
Colombian 90 35 50 15 0 10
Costa Rican 10 0 0 10 10 0
Ecuadorian 10 0 0 0 0 10
Guatemalan 15 10 10 0 0 10
Guyanese 35 10 20 45 20 20
Hispanic 10 10 0 10 0 10
Honduran 0 0 0 10 0 0
Maya 0 0 0 20 15 10
Mexican 100 55 45 235 110 120
Nicaraguan 10 0 10 0 0 0
Panamanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Paraguayan 10 10 0 0 0 0
Peruvian 45 20 30 40 30 10
Salvadorean 15 10 0 55 25 25
Uruguayan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Venezuelan 30 15 10 10 10 0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 0 0 0 15 10 0
African origins 1,370 690 680 955 470 485
Central and West African origins 95 50 45 200 95 105
Akan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Angolan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 40 20 25 10 10 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 15 10 0 25 10 10
Guinean 10 10 10 0 0 0
Ibo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ivorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Liberian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 10 10 10 130 65 65
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Togolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 35 10 25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 20 15 10 0 0 10
North African origins 1,080 550 525 90 45 40
Algerian 70 40 30 10 10 0
Berber 25 15 10 0 0 0
Coptic 30 20 10 15 10 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 835 405 430 55 20 35
Libyan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 110 75 35 10 0 0
Sudanese 0 0 0 10 10 0
Tunisian 0 0 0 10 0 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 15 10 10 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 80 25 55 275 135 140
Afrikaner 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burundian 0 0 0 20 10 0
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopian 15 10 15 10 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 10 0 10 10 0 10
Malagasy 0 0 0 10 0 0
Mauritian 20 0 10 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 15 0 10 0 0 0
Seychellois 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
South African 20 0 15 155 75 75
Tanzanian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 0 0 0 45 15 30
Zambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 10 10 10 10 10 0
Zulu 10 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 0 20 10 10
Other African origins 125 65 60 400 190 210
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 0 0 0 45 20 25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 130 65 65 360 170 190
Asian origins 4,795 2,380 2,410 6,450 3,265 3,185
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 1,815 915 900 435 235 200
Afghan 0 0 0 10 15 0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 110 55 50 90 65 25
Armenian 290 145 145 10 10 10
Assyrian 0 0 0 20 10 15
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 390 190 200 95 50 45
Iraqi 25 10 20 35 25 15
Israeli 35 15 20 40 10 35
Jordanian 15 10 10 0 0 0
Kazakh 20 15 10 0 0 0
Kurd 30 20 10 0 0 0
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 10 0 10 0 0 0
Lebanese 670 320 350 70 30 35
Palestinian 70 40 35 0 0 0
Pashtun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Syrian 125 70 55 30 15 10
Tajik 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tatar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turk 85 60 30 35 25 15
Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yemeni 10 0 0 0 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 50 25 20 0 0 0
South Asian origins 1,130 610 520 2,720 1,490 1,235
Bangladeshi 40 25 20 75 40 35
Bengali 0 0 0 0 10 0
Bhutanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
East Indian 875 465 410 2,330 1,255 1,070
Goan 10 0 10 10 0 10
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 10 15 0 10 0 10
Pakistani 150 90 60 115 65 50
Punjabi 55 15 35 215 130 85
Sinhalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lankan 40 25 20 30 10 15
Tamil 15 0 15 15 0 10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 50 40 15
East and Southeast Asian origins 1,910 895 1,020 3,300 1,555 1,750
Burmese 10 10 0 10 0 10
Cambodian (Khmer) 25 10 15 10 10 0
Chinese 1,495 720 770 1,355 690 660
Filipino 210 95 110 1,230 485 745
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 10 10 10 55 25 30
Japanese 30 15 15 315 155 160
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 65 25 35 185 95 90
Laotian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malaysian 25 10 15 25 10 20
Mongolian 10 0 0 10 0 0
Singaporean 0 0 0 10 10 0
Taiwanese 0 0 0 10 0 10
Thai 20 10 10 55 20 35
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 120 55 70 215 125 90
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other Asian origins 45 15 30 30 20 10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 45 15 30 30 20 10
Oceania origins 20 15 10 395 210 185
Australian 0 10 0 190 110 85
New Zealander 20 15 10 30 10 15
Pacific Islands origins 0 0 0 175 90 80
Fijian 0 0 0 70 45 25
Hawaiian 0 0 0 75 35 40
Maori 0 0 0 15 10 10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 0 0 0
Samoan 0 0 0 15 0 10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 0 0 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 6,680 ... ... 38,600 ... ...
Owner 6,310 ... ... 28,055 ... ...
Renter 370 ... ... 10,495 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 50 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 6,680 ... ... 38,600 ... ...
Condominium 475 ... ... 2,320 ... ...
Not condominium 6,210 ... ... 36,280 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 6,680 ... ... 38,600 ... ...
No bedrooms 0 ... ... 145 ... ...
1 bedroom 75 ... ... 3,055 ... ...
2 bedrooms 460 ... ... 7,865 ... ...
3 bedrooms 1,895 ... ... 12,645 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 4,250 ... ... 14,885 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 6,685 ... ... 38,600 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 320 ... ... 7,505 ... ...
5 rooms 415 ... ... 5,440 ... ...
6 rooms 725 ... ... 5,415 ... ...
7 rooms 890 ... ... 4,990 ... ...
8 or more rooms 4,335 ... ... 15,245 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 8.3 ... ... 6.9 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 6,685 ... ... 38,600 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 6,650 ... ... 38,310 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 35 ... ... 290 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 6,680 ... ... 38,600 ... ...
Suitable 6,575 ... ... 37,600 ... ...
Not suitable 105 ... ... 1,005 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 6,685 ... ... 38,600 ... ...
1960 or before 125 ... ... 4,105 ... ...
1961 to 1980 2,820 ... ... 19,880 ... ...
1981 to 1990 2,120 ... ... 5,090 ... ...
1991 to 2000 935 ... ... 5,695 ... ...
2001 to 2005 455 ... ... 1,065 ... ...
2006 to 2010 185 ... ... 1,645 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 45 ... ... 1,120 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 6,680 ... ... 38,600 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 6,390 ... ... 35,585 ... ...
Major repairs needed 295 ... ... 3,015 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 6,680 ... ... 38,600 ... ...
1 household maintainer 3,305 ... ... 22,865 ... ...
2 household maintainers 3,240 ... ... 14,760 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 135 ... ... 970 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 6,680 ... ... 38,600 ... ...
15 to 24 years 10 ... ... 1,770 ... ...
25 to 34 years 315 ... ... 5,915 ... ...
35 to 44 years 865 ... ... 6,605 ... ...
45 to 54 years 1,845 ... ... 7,860 ... ...
55 to 64 years 1,830 ... ... 8,135 ... ...
65 to 74 years 1,160 ... ... 5,275 ... ...
75 to 84 years 560 ... ... 2,395 ... ...
85 years and over 95 ... ... 650 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 6,675 ... ... 38,170 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 5,655 ... ... 31,340 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 1,020 ... ... 6,835 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 845 ... ... 6,020 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 6,310 ... ... 27,730 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 51.9 ... ... 62.4 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 13.6 ... ... 10.3 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,158 ... ... 1,031 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,374 ... ... 1,095 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 489,726 ... ... 261,912 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 526,075 ... ... 284,898 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 365 ... ... 10,475 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 0.0 ... ... 12.7 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 44.6 ... ... 38.1 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,093 ... ... 857 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,240 ... ... 918 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 16,830 8,135 8,695 76,555 38,365 38,195
No certificate, diploma or degree 1,430 715 715 15,675 8,510 7,165
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 3,425 1,555 1,870 24,420 11,505 12,915
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 11,975 5,865 6,110 36,460 18,350 18,110
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 1,015 585 430 9,445 7,630 1,820
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 665 370 300 3,215 2,000 1,210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 350 220 130 6,235 5,625 610
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 3,640 1,585 2,055 14,140 5,385 8,760
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 660 275 380 1,715 545 1,175
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 6,655 3,410 3,245 11,160 4,800 6,360
Bachelor's degree 4,260 2,035 2,230 7,645 3,310 4,335
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 595 315 275 630 220 410
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 160 110 55 405 245 165
Master's degree 1,345 735 600 2,160 815 1,345
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 300 215 85 320 210 110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 10,475 4,960 5,515 51,690 25,765 25,925
No certificate, diploma or degree 285 160 120 7,450 4,420 3,030
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 1,565 675 890 15,810 7,585 8,225
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 8,625 4,120 4,500 28,440 13,760 14,680
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 680 375 300 6,780 5,480 1,305
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 460 235 225 2,345 1,460 885
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 220 150 75 4,435 4,020 420
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 2,165 950 1,220 11,170 4,135 7,040
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 465 185 275 1,240 385 850
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 5,310 2,605 2,705 9,250 3,770 5,480
Bachelor's degree 3,415 1,570 1,840 6,195 2,540 3,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 465 250 215 520 160 360
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 120 70 50 340 190 155
Master's degree 1,070 555 510 1,905 685 1,215
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 240 160 80 285 190 95
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 16,830 8,135 8,700 76,555 38,360 38,195
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 4,860 2,270 2,585 40,090 20,015 20,075
Education 550 95 450 2,490 615 1,875
13. Education 550 100 450 2,490 615 1,875
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 410 145 265 575 250 325
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 20 15 0 100 80 20
50. Visual and performing arts 390 130 260 470 170 300
Humanities 665 165 495 1,320 560 765
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 160 10 160 70 20 50
23. English language and literature/letters 85 35 55 370 115 255
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 245 70 180 290 125 165
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 25 20 10 65 35 25
39. Theology and religious vocations 10 0 10 295 160 135
54. History 65 30 30 235 95 140
55. French language and literature/letters 60 0 65 0 0 0
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,685 630 1,055 2,945 900 2,045
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 10 0 10 55 15 45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 125 45 80 130 60 70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 195 15 185 685 45 640
22. Legal professions and studies 220 90 130 475 95 380
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 20 0 15 65 45 20
42. Psychology 225 60 165 530 135 395
45. Social sciences 890 420 475 1,005 505 495
Business, management and public administration 3,525 1,685 1,835 6,725 1,895 4,830
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 10 0 10
44. Public administration and social service professions 65 10 55 880 110 765
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 3,455 1,675 1,780 5,835 1,785 4,055
Physical and life sciences and technologies 970 500 475 1,095 585 510
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 335 135 200 665 320 345
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 310 170 145 155 80 75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 55 30 20 10 0 10
40. Physical sciences 255 160 100 225 175 45
41. Science technologies/technicians 15 10 15 45 10 35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 685 445 240 845 595 255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 515 355 160 670 495 180
25. Library science 20 0 20 65 15 50
27. Mathematics and statistics 120 75 50 105 80 30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 25 10 20 0 10 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 1,965 1,685 280 10,200 9,665 540
04. Architecture and related services 65 40 25 40 25 20
14. Engineering 1,135 930 210 690 590 100
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 290 265 25 1,355 1,200 150
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 135 135 0 2,715 2,650 65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 230 225 10 3,760 3,625 135
48. Precision production 105 100 0 1,635 1,575 60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 120 65 55 1,670 1,135 525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 70 50 15 305 140 165
03. Natural resources and conservation 50 10 35 1,365 995 365
Health and related fields 1,065 275 785 5,925 915 5,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 110 45 60 305 155 150
51. Health professions and related programs 905 205 700 5,470 665 4,805
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 60 30 30 150 95 55
Personal, protective and transportation services 335 165 165 2,670 1,245 1,425
12. Personal and culinary services 195 50 150 1,700 420 1,285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 0 0 0
43. Security and protective services 50 40 0 265 180 90
49. Transportation and materials moving 80 70 10 690 645 50
Other 10 10 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 10 10 0 10 0 0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 10,475 4,960 5,515 51,690 25,765 25,930
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 1,850 835 1,015 23,255 12,000 11,250
Education 335 45 290 1,825 405 1,425
13. Education 335 45 290 1,825 405 1,420
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 280 115 170 460 220 245
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 20 15 0 80 65 15
50. Visual and performing arts 265 100 160 380 150 230
Humanities 435 120 320 1,015 395 620
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 110 10 105 60 15 45
23. English language and literature/letters 65 25 40 300 85 215
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 150 45 105 210 90 125
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 15 15 10 50 25 20
39. Theology and religious vocations 10 0 10 220 120 100
54. History 40 25 20 175 55 120
55. French language and literature/letters 40 0 40 10 0 0
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,170 415 760 2,470 715 1,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 10 0 10 50 10 40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 75 15 55 100 40 65
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 170 15 160 575 30 540
22. Legal professions and studies 170 55 110 400 65 335
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 15 0 15 60 35 20
42. Psychology 190 60 130 445 95 350
45. Social sciences 540 270 270 845 430 410
Business, management and public administration 2,685 1,265 1,420 5,490 1,505 3,980
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 10 0 10
44. Public administration and social service professions 65 15 55 735 85 645
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 2,620 1,255 1,370 4,750 1,420 3,330
Physical and life sciences and technologies 560 250 310 890 445 445
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 255 100 150 560 265 295
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 105 50 50 135 60 70
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 10 0 10 10 0 10
40. Physical sciences 185 95 90 160 110 50
41. Science technologies/technicians 10 0 10 30 0 25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 550 340 210 700 490 210
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 450 300 155 570 425 145
25. Library science 10 0 10 55 10 45
27. Mathematics and statistics 60 35 30 70 55 20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 25 0 15 0 10 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 1,475 1,220 255 7,430 6,990 440
04. Architecture and related services 60 30 25 35 20 20
14. Engineering 910 710 195 510 425 85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 210 190 20 1,045 910 135
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 85 85 0 1,975 1,925 55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 140 135 10 2,715 2,620 95
48. Precision production 70 65 10 1,145 1,095 55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 85 45 40 1,345 875 465
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 45 35 15 220 85 135
03. Natural resources and conservation 40 10 30 1,120 790 330
Health and related fields 805 190 615 4,745 740 4,005
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 90 40 50 260 125 130
51. Health professions and related programs 665 130 535 4,365 535 3,825
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 45 20 30 130 80 50
Personal, protective and transportation services 235 120 120 2,065 990 1,080
12. Personal and culinary services 145 40 105 1,285 330 960
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 0 0 0
43. Security and protective services 25 20 10 235 160 75
49. Transportation and materials moving 65 50 10 550 500 45
Other 0 0 0 10 0 10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 10 0 10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 16,830 8,135 8,695 76,550 38,365 38,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 4,860 2,275 2,585 40,090 20,015 20,080
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 11,975 5,865 6,110 36,460 18,350 18,115
Location of study inside Canada 9,840 4,790 5,055 33,180 16,720 16,460
Same as province or territory of residence 9,160 4,425 4,735 27,335 13,675 13,665
Different than province or territory of residence 680 360 320 5,840 3,045 2,795
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 2,135 1,075 1,060 3,280 1,630 1,655
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 250 190 60 705 400 310
Philippines 55 20 35 415 130 285
India 150 55 95 440 270 165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 135 90 45 435 230 200
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 265 105 155 75 30 50
France 75 50 25 10 0 0
Other 1,205 560 640 1,205 560 645
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 10,470 4,955 5,515 51,690 25,765 25,925
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 1,855 840 1,015 23,250 12,000 11,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 8,620 4,120 4,505 28,440 13,760 14,680
Location of study inside Canada 7,095 3,395 3,695 26,105 12,675 13,430
Same as province or territory of residence 6,525 3,105 3,420 21,760 10,425 11,335
Different than province or territory of residence 570 295 280 4,345 2,245 2,095
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 1,525 720 805 2,340 1,090 1,250
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 175 135 45 480 285 195
Philippines 30 10 25 375 110 265
India 100 30 70 305 175 135
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 85 55 35 250 135 110
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 235 95 145 70 20 50
France 55 35 20 0 0 0
Other 840 370 470 855 360 490
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 16,830 8,135 8,700 76,555 38,360 38,190
In the labour force 11,245 5,780 5,465 52,765 27,965 24,800
Employed 10,585 5,445 5,135 47,965 24,855 23,110
Unemployed 665 335 330 4,805 3,110 1,690
Not in the labour force 5,585 2,355 3,230 23,785 10,395 13,390
Participation rate 66.8 71.1 62.8 68.9 72.9 64.9
Employment rate 62.9 66.9 59.0 62.7 64.8 60.5
Unemployment rate 5.9 5.8 6.0 9.1 11.1 6.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 16,830 8,135 8,695 76,555 38,365 38,190
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 5,100 2,095 3,005 21,555 9,405 12,150
Worked 11,725 6,040 5,695 55,000 28,960 26,040
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 6,025 3,390 2,640 26,435 15,030 11,405
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 5,700 2,645 3,050 28,565 13,930 14,635
Average weeks worked in reference year 42.9 43.4 42.4 42.0 42.4 41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 11,245 5,780 5,465 52,765 27,965 24,800
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 210 140 70 985 525 455
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 11,035 5,640 5,400 51,780 27,445 24,345
Employee 9,460 4,570 4,890 46,975 24,535 22,440
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 1,575 1,070 505 4,810 2,910 1,900
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 11,245 5,780 5,465 52,765 27,970 24,800
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 210 135 70 985 525 455
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 11,035 5,640 5,395 51,785 27,440 24,340
0 Management occupations 2,035 1,365 670 4,775 2,715 2,055
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 2,385 790 1,595 7,010 1,595 5,420
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 1,290 960 330 2,670 2,095 575
3 Health occupations 650 170 475 3,450 635 2,815
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 1,070 310 765 5,845 1,775 4,070
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 370 170 205 815 340 470
6 Sales and service occupations 2,490 1,230 1,255 12,245 4,550 7,695
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 550 505 40 10,620 10,000 620
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 35 30 0 1,970 1,670 300
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 170 115 55 2,385 2,065 320
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 11,245 5,780 5,465 52,765 27,965 24,800
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 210 140 70 980 525 455
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 11,040 5,645 5,395 51,785 27,440 24,340
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 25 10 20 2,710 2,130 575
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 10 10 0 765 670 95
22 Utilities 45 25 15 345 255 90
23 Construction 335 290 45 4,260 3,645 620
31-33 Manufacturing 1,260 815 445 4,740 3,995 745
41 Wholesale trade 935 520 415 1,770 1,365 405
44-45 Retail trade 1,345 605 745 6,355 2,750 3,605
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 700 425 270 3,350 2,665 690
51 Information and cultural industries 380 230 150 805 360 445
52 Finance and insurance 660 355 310 1,170 300 875
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 285 150 135 615 350 265
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 1,455 910 540 2,335 1,225 1,100
55 Management of companies and enterprises 30 10 25 75 35 40
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 310 165 140 1,805 960 840
61 Educational services 780 220 560 3,635 1,025 2,610
62 Health care and social assistance 960 195 765 6,540 1,140 5,395
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 240 130 110 785 355 425
72 Accommodation and food services 645 315 330 3,980 1,525 2,460
81 Other services (except public administration) 345 145 200 2,510 1,210 1,300
91 Public administration 285 125 160 3,230 1,475 1,755
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 10,585 5,450 5,135 47,965 24,855 23,110
Worked at home 1,080 580 495 2,465 1,090 1,370
Worked outside Canada 95 80 15 35 30 10
No fixed workplace address 705 490 215 6,570 5,210 1,360
Worked at usual place 8,705 4,295 4,410 38,895 18,525 20,370
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 8,705 4,295 4,405 38,895 18,525 20,370
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 865 320 540 31,830 14,745 17,090
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 7,145 3,500 3,645 5,675 2,830 2,840
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 645 440 205 1,140 780 360
Commute to a different province or territory 50 35 10 250 170 85
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 9,410 4,785 4,620 45,465 23,735 21,730
Car, truck, van - as a driver 7,455 3,965 3,490 38,355 20,205 18,145
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 550 200 355 2,880 1,310 1,575
Public transit 1,090 490 605 1,125 660 465
Walked 195 60 135 2,120 965 1,155
Bicycle 35 40 0 415 245 170
Other method 80 35 45 565 340 225
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 9,405 4,785 4,625 45,460 23,735 21,730
Less than 15 minutes 2,170 870 1,305 20,160 9,070 11,090
15 to 29 minutes 3,065 1,590 1,475 18,950 10,435 8,515
30 to 44 minutes 2,030 1,185 850 3,670 2,195 1,470
45 to 59 minutes 960 545 415 890 585 310
60 minutes and over 1,180 600 580 1,800 1,450 350
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 9,410 4,785 4,625 45,465 23,735 21,730
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 320 225 95 3,055 2,360 700
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 1,280 715 560 7,465 4,790 2,670
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 2,990 1,490 1,505 12,455 6,545 5,910
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 2,335 1,185 1,155 9,765 3,460 6,300
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 1,425 610 815 4,480 1,655 2,825
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 1,060 565 500 8,245 4,925 3,325
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 12,000 6,130 5,865 56,755 29,805 26,950
Single responses 9,855 5,100 4,755 56,615 29,740 26,870
Official languages 9,775 5,070 4,710 56,530 29,715 26,815
English 6,965 3,590 3,375 56,400 29,680 26,720
French 2,815 1,480 1,340 120 35 90
Non-official languages 75 35 45 85 30 60
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 75 35 45 85 30 60
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Amharic 0 0 0 10 10 0
Arabic 0 0 0 10 10 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 15 15 0 35 10 25
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 15 10 10 0 0 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 15 10 10 0 0 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 15 0 10
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 15 0 10
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 20 10 15
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 20 10 15
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 15 10 15
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 0 0 10 10 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 55 20 40 35 10 25
Chinese languages 55 25 35 35 10 30
Cantonese 10 0 0 20 0 15
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 50 25 30 15 10 15
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 2,145 1,030 1,110 140 65 80
English and French 2,030 965 1,060 40 20 20
English and non-official language 50 40 10 100 40 55
French and non-official language 10 10 10 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 50 20 30 0 0 0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 12,000 6,135 5,865 56,755 29,805 26,950
None 4,900 2,480 2,415 55,990 29,535 26,460
English 2,205 1,205 1,000 125 40 85
French 4,590 2,250 2,335 215 80 130
Non-official language 210 130 80 385 125 260
Aboriginal 0 0 0 40 0 35
Non-Aboriginal 205 130 80 350 125 225
English and French 0 10 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 30 15 15 0 0 0
French and non-official language 60 45 20 40 25 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 19,780 9,635 10,145 91,870 46,290 45,585
Non-movers 18,765 9,180 9,595 77,805 39,295 38,515
Movers 1,015 460 555 14,070 6,995 7,075
Non-migrants 480 230 250 9,740 4,760 4,980
Migrants 530 225 305 4,330 2,240 2,090
Internal migrants 435 185 245 3,795 1,915 1,875
Intraprovincial migrants 395 170 225 2,535 1,250 1,285
Interprovincial migrants 40 15 25 1,260 670 585
External migrants 100 40 60 535 320 215
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 19,190 9,350 9,835 87,560 44,025 43,540
Non-movers 15,240 7,485 7,750 51,330 25,915 25,415
Movers 3,955 1,865 2,085 36,235 18,110 18,125
Non-migrants 1,640 755 890 23,475 11,605 11,870
Migrants 2,315 1,115 1,195 12,760 6,500 6,255
Internal migrants 1,690 830 860 11,180 5,635 5,545
Intraprovincial migrants 1,520 750 770 8,190 4,085 4,095
Interprovincial migrants 170 80 85 2,995 1,550 1,445
External migrants 620 285 335 1,580 870 710

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Kirkland, V [Census subdivision], Quebec and Fraser-Fort George, RD [Census division], British Columbia (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 4, 2024).

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