Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kirkland, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Edmonton [Census metropolitan area], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kirkland, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Edmonton Alberta [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , Kirkland, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Kirkland, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Edmonton [Census metropolitan area], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	20,151	...	...	1,321,426	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	21,253	...	...	1,159,869	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-5.2	...	...	13.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	6,779	...	...	537,634	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	6,682	...	...	502,143	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,092.8	...	...	140.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	9.63	...	...	9,438.86	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	20,150	9,765	10,385	1,321,425	660,570	660,855
0 to 14 years	3,100	1,580	1,520	243,200	124,360	118,840
0 to 4 years	705	350	350	85,100	43,375	41,730
5 to 9 years	1,100	565	535	83,715	42,740	40,970
10 to 14 years	1,290	665	630	74,380	38,245	36,140
15 to 64 years	13,750	6,610	7,145	915,560	462,435	453,125
15 to 19 years	1,655	835	815	75,695	38,920	36,775
20 to 24 years	1,590	805	790	92,345	47,090	45,255
25 to 29 years	880	450	430	109,080	55,445	53,640
30 to 34 years	705	320	385	112,310	56,705	55,605
35 to 39 years	930	445	480	100,240	50,770	49,470
40 to 44 years	1,090	480	605	89,520	45,350	44,165
45 to 49 years	1,565	690	875	85,525	43,055	42,470
50 to 54 years	1,995	970	1,020	90,785	45,375	45,410
55 to 59 years	1,890	930	960	87,575	43,810	43,760
60 to 64 years	1,460	680	785	72,500	35,915	36,580
65 years and over	3,300	1,575	1,725	162,665	73,765	88,895
65 to 69 years	1,260	635	620	55,960	27,270	28,695
70 to 74 years	785	395	390	37,415	17,745	19,670
75 to 79 years	540	265	275	27,425	12,545	14,885
80 to 84 years	365	175	185	20,600	8,775	11,820
85 years and over	350	105	250	21,260	7,435	13,830
85 to 89 years	225	70	150	13,315	5,195	8,120
90 to 94 years	105	30	75	6,120	1,840	4,275
95 to 99 years	25	5	20	1,585	360	1,220
100 years and over	0	0	0	245	35	210
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.4	16.2	14.6	18.4	18.8	18.0
15 to 64 years	68.2	67.7	68.8	69.3	70.0	68.6
65 years and over	16.4	16.1	16.6	12.3	11.2	13.5
85 years and over	1.7	1.1	2.4	1.6	1.1	2.1
Average age of the population	41.9	41.1	42.5	37.8	37.1	38.5
Median age of the population	45.5	44.6	46.2	36.3	35.7	37.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	6,680	...	...	502,140	...	...
Single-detached house	5,790	...	...	287,775	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	215	...	...	26,885	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	680	...	...	180,580	...	...
Semi-detached house	70	...	...	31,195	...	...
Row house	570	...	...	42,865	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	10,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	35	...	...	95,675	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	165	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	6,905	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	6,680	...	...	502,145	...	...
1 person	805	...	...	123,655	...	...
2 persons	2,040	...	...	168,735	...	...
3 persons	1,355	...	...	82,535	...	...
4 persons	1,715	...	...	77,110	...	...
5 or more persons	765	...	...	50,115	...	...
Number of persons in private households	19,930	...	...	1,297,280	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	17,050	8,185	8,870	1,078,230	536,210	542,025
Married or living common law	10,680	5,315	5,365	627,500	314,990	312,510
Married	9,815	4,885	4,925	525,300	263,835	261,465
Living common law	870	430	440	102,200	51,155	51,045
Not married and not living common law	6,370	2,865	3,505	450,730	221,220	229,510
Never married	4,750	2,445	2,300	312,570	173,655	138,915
Separated	185	65	120	25,390	11,000	14,390
Divorced	720	220	495	65,720	27,020	38,695
Widowed	720	135	590	47,055	9,540	37,510
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,965	...	...	360,845	...	...
2 persons	2,250	...	...	173,185	...	...
3 persons	1,385	...	...	78,690	...	...
4 persons	1,715	...	...	74,835	...	...
5 or more persons	610	...	...	34,135	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,965	...	...	360,845	...	...
Total couple families	5,280	...	...	304,740	...	...
Married couples	4,845	...	...	253,655	...	...
Common-law couples	435	...	...	51,080	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	685	...	...	56,105	...	...
Female parent	525	...	...	43,515	...	...
Male parent	170	...	...	12,590	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	5,275	...	...	304,735	...	...
Couples without children	1,875	...	...	139,070	...	...
Couples with children	3,405	...	...	165,665	...	...
1 child	1,145	...	...	63,125	...	...
2 children	1,665	...	...	70,360	...	...
3 or more children	600	...	...	32,185	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	685	...	...	56,105	...	...
1 child	380	...	...	34,110	...	...
2 children	240	...	...	15,565	...	...
3 or more children	65	...	...	6,435	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,230	425	805	231,985	121,605	110,380
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	6,680	...	...	502,145	...	...
One-census-family households	5,690	...	...	336,245	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,740	...	...	129,390	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	3,950	...	...	206,855	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	140	...	...	11,980	...	...
Non-census-family households	860	...	...	153,920	...	...
One-person households	805	...	...	123,655	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	55	...	...	30,265	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	19,930	9,720	10,215	1,307,175	654,005	653,170
English only	3,775	1,850	1,920	1,189,600	600,100	589,500
French only	535	190	340	1,765	775	985
English and French	15,295	7,535	7,760	95,160	44,820	50,340
Neither English nor French	335	140	190	20,650	8,300	12,345
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	19,930	9,720	10,215	1,307,170	654,000	653,170
English	13,315	6,575	6,740	1,252,685	628,165	624,525
French	4,620	2,185	2,435	27,475	14,300	13,175
English and French	1,665	820	850	6,885	3,520	3,370
Neither English nor French	320	135	190	20,120	8,020	12,105
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	14,150	6,985	7,160	30,925	16,060	14,860
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	71.0	71.9	70.1	2.4	2.5	2.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	19,930	9,720	10,215	1,307,175	654,000	653,170
Single responses	18,885	9,200	9,685	1,272,990	637,380	635,610
Official languages	12,080	5,895	6,185	957,505	484,440	473,065
English	8,180	4,045	4,130	930,410	470,330	460,075
French	3,905	1,850	2,055	27,100	14,105	12,995
Non-official languages	6,805	3,305	3,500	315,485	152,940	162,545
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	2,740	1,095	1,645
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	2,150	845	1,305
Blackfoot	0	0	0	35	10	25
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	2,005	795	1,210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	350	120	230
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	25	5	15
Woods Cree	0	0	0	155	65	90
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,455	590	860
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	95	40	55
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	90	35	55
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	220	80	145
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	220	75	145
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	5	5
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	145	50	95
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	65	20	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	40	10	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	15
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	35	20	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	225	100	120
Dakota	0	0	0	70	25	40
Stoney	0	0	0	155	80	75
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	20	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,800	3,300	3,500	312,745	151,845	160,900
Afro-Asiatic languages	740	380	360	31,265	16,330	14,935
Berber languages	0	0	0	130	75	60
Kabyle	0	0	0	75	45	30
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	7,905	3,970	3,940
Bilen	0	0	0	245	140	105
Oromo	0	0	0	1,130	585	540
Somali	0	0	0	6,510	3,235	3,275
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Semitic languages	740	380	360	23,155	12,245	10,910
Amharic	5	0	5	2,515	1,215	1,295
Arabic	720	370	355	17,520	9,375	8,145
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	25	15
Harari	0	0	0	165	85	80
Hebrew	10	10	5	405	220	180
Maltese	0	0	0	30	10	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	2,330	1,225	1,110
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	50	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	65	45	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	50	50	9,640	4,450	5,190
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	5	765	360	405
Vietnamese	90	45	45	8,870	4,080	4,785
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages	85	30	55	42,565	18,515	24,050
Bikol	0	0	0	115	50	60
Cebuano	0	0	0	1,940	810	1,125
Fijian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	530	235	295
Ilocano	5	0	5	1,850	780	1,065
Malagasy	5	5	5	10	5	5
Malay	0	0	5	515	225	290
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	340	155	180
Pangasinan	0	0	0	110	45	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	25	45	36,750	16,010	20,740
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	75	30	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	285	125	155
Creole languages	70	30	35	1,015	530	490
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	55	25	30
Creole, n.o.s.	60	30	30	615	345	275
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	350	160	185
Dravidian languages	80	40	35	6,790	3,545	3,250
Kannada	5	5	5	210	105	100
Malayalam	20	10	10	3,455	1,785	1,675
Tamil	55	30	25	2,170	1,150	1,025
Telugu	0	0	0	940	495	440
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-European languages	4,480	2,170	2,315	152,395	75,615	76,780
Albanian	5	0	5	770	415	350
Armenian	110	55	55	170	85	85
Balto-Slavic languages	655	310	350	34,695	16,210	18,480
Baltic languages	10	0	5	320	145	175
Latvian	0	0	5	150	65	80
Lithuanian	10	5	5	170	75	95
Slavic languages	645	305	340	34,375	16,070	18,300
Belarusan	0	0	0	35	15	15
Bosnian	5	0	5	710	355	355
Bulgarian	35	20	15	480	250	225
Croatian	35	20	20	2,010	1,050	960
Czech	20	10	15	895	435	460
Macedonian	0	0	0	185	90	90
Polish	200	85	115	9,380	4,375	5,000
Russian	195	95	105	5,730	2,655	3,075
Serbian	5	0	0	1,835	930	910
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	360	180	175
Slovak	25	10	10	610	300	315
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	15	10	290	140	155
Ukrainian	90	45	50	11,770	5,250	6,520
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Celtic languages	0	0	0	120	75	45
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	45	25	20
Welsh	0	0	0	35	25	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	15
Germanic languages	220	100	120	20,925	9,990	10,935
Afrikaans	0	0	0	575	300	270
Danish	0	0	0	745	365	375
Dutch	25	15	10	4,100	1,985	2,120
Frisian	0	0	0	90	50	40
German	175	80	95	14,760	6,995	7,765
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	25
Norwegian	0	0	0	210	100	110
Swedish	5	0	5	270	115	155
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	80	35	45
Yiddish	15	5	5	55	30	25
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Greek	440	220	220	1,075	585	490
Indo-Iranian languages	830	410	420	64,055	32,905	31,155
Indo-Aryan languages	520	255	270	57,440	29,435	28,005
Bengali	35	20	15	2,335	1,230	1,110
Gujarati	110	50	55	5,745	2,980	2,765
Hindi	55	20	35	8,410	4,235	4,180
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	10
Konkani	5	0	0	155	80	75
Marathi	0	5	0	535	275	260
Nepali	0	0	0	1,990	1,040	955
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	210	105	110	27,780	14,270	13,515
Sindhi	0	0	0	940	435	500
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,305	680	630
Urdu	105	50	55	8,140	4,155	3,985
Iranian languages	305	155	150	6,335	3,320	3,015
Kurdish	5	0	0	755	420	340
Pashto	0	0	0	660	350	310
Persian (Farsi)	300	150	150	4,920	2,555	2,370
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	280	150	130
Italic (Romance) languages	2,225	1,075	1,150	30,585	15,355	15,235
Catalan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Italian	1,550	760	795	4,910	2,440	2,470
Portuguese	155	70	85	4,630	2,260	2,370
Romanian	155	75	80	2,540	1,270	1,265
Spanish	360	165	195	18,465	9,365	9,105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japanese	15	0	15	1,055	340	715
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	40	25
Georgian	0	0	0	65	40	30
Korean	65	30	35	6,330	3,005	3,325
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	80	35	45
Mongolian	5	0	5	80	35	45
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	7,320	3,700	3,620
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	885	460	425
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Edo	0	0	0	140	75	70
Ewe	0	0	0	125	75	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	140	75	65
Ga	0	0	0	65	35	30
Ganda	0	0	0	210	105	105
Igbo	0	5	0	305	165	145
Lingala	0	0	0	160	80	80
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	400	200	205
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	610	305	305
Shona	0	0	0	565	275	290
Swahili	0	5	0	1,245	600	645
Wolof	5	0	0	130	85	45
Yoruba	0	5	0	700	390	310
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	1,610	760	850
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	750	385	365
Dinka	0	0	0	335	170	160
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	410	210	205
Sign languages	5	0	0	390	190	200
American Sign Language	0	0	0	175	80	100
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	210	105	105
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,005	490	515	47,885	22,610	25,270
Chinese languages	1,010	490	520	47,180	22,240	24,945
Cantonese	215	105	115	22,670	10,590	12,080
Hakka	10	0	5	620	290	330
Mandarin	740	365	380	19,930	9,465	10,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	70	30	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	1,265	580	685
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	235	120	115
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	10	2,365	1,160	1,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	5	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	700	370	330
Burmese	0	0	0	145	75	65
Karenic languages	0	0	0	430	235	200
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	1,020	380	635
Lao	5	0	0	385	190	195
Thai	0	0	0	625	190	435
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Turkic languages	35	20	20	2,075	1,160	915
Azerbaijani	0	0	5	120	75	45
Turkish	40	20	20	1,740	965	770
Uyghur	0	0	0	60	35	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	110	60	45
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Uralic languages	75	40	40	1,850	880	975
Estonian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Finnish	5	0	0	225	95	130
Hungarian	70	40	35	1,580	765	815
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	235	130	100
Multiple responses	1,045	520	530	34,180	16,625	17,560
English and French	410	195	215	3,915	1,915	2,000
English and non-official language	330	165	160	28,420	13,785	14,635
French and non-official language	145	80	65	1,225	610	620
English, French and non-official language	165	75	90	615	310	305
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	19,930	9,720	10,210	1,307,175	654,000	653,175
Single responses	18,495	9,020	9,475	1,235,280	618,935	616,350
Official languages	15,575	7,610	7,960	1,061,360	533,475	527,880
English	12,320	6,075	6,250	1,050,405	527,870	522,530
French	3,245	1,535	1,710	10,950	5,605	5,340
Non-official languages	2,925	1,405	1,520	173,925	85,455	88,470
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	535	240	295
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	450	205	245
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	420	190	230
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	15	10	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	325	145	180
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	40	15	20
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	25	10	15
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,920	1,405	1,515	173,390	85,215	88,175
Afro-Asiatic languages	350	175	180	20,330	10,315	10,020
Berber languages	0	0	0	95	45	50
Kabyle	0	0	0	50	25	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5,850	2,930	2,920
Bilen	0	0	0	210	125	90
Oromo	0	0	0	885	450	435
Somali	0	0	0	4,740	2,355	2,385
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	355	175	180	14,365	7,325	7,040
Amharic	0	0	0	1,695	805	890
Arabic	350	175	180	10,590	5,450	5,145
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	40	20	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	115	55	60
Hebrew	5	0	0	185	100	95
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,655	855	800
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	35	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	6,245	2,890	3,365
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	385	185	205
Vietnamese	45	25	25	5,860	2,700	3,155
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	5	10	22,800	10,715	12,085
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	810	390	420
Fijian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	190	85	105
Ilocano	0	0	0	605	285	320
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	130	65	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	125	60	70
Pangasinan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	20,765	9,745	11,020
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	40
Creole languages	35	10	20	570	285	280
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	40	20	20
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	15	380	200	180
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	150	70	80
Dravidian languages	40	25	15	4,415	2,280	2,140
Kannada	5	5	5	80	40	40
Malayalam	5	5	5	2,330	1,195	1,130
Tamil	30	15	15	1,445	760	680
Telugu	0	0	0	560	280	280
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-European languages	1,490	695	790	75,400	37,840	37,560
Albanian	0	0	0	370	195	175
Armenian	45	20	25	70	35	35
Balto-Slavic languages	300	150	150	12,815	6,240	6,575
Baltic languages	0	0	0	120	55	65
Latvian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Lithuanian	0	0	5	70	30	35
Slavic languages	300	145	150	12,690	6,185	6,505
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	5	5	5	305	155	150
Bulgarian	20	15	10	290	150	150
Croatian	15	5	10	895	455	440
Czech	10	0	5	255	135	120
Macedonian	5	5	0	90	45	40
Polish	70	30	35	3,805	1,790	2,015
Russian	140	70	70	3,265	1,615	1,650
Serbian	0	5	0	1,000	505	500
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	120	55	60
Slovak	0	0	5	170	80	90
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	65	35	35
Ukrainian	15	5	10	2,395	1,150	1,250
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	5	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	3,045	1,490	1,555
Afrikaans	0	0	0	295	155	145
Danish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Dutch	0	0	5	275	135	140
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	20	15	10	2,315	1,135	1,180
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Norwegian	0	5	0	15	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	65	30	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	75	40	40	375	185	190
Indo-Iranian languages	505	245	260	43,140	21,900	21,240
Indo-Aryan languages	295	140	150	39,005	19,815	19,190
Bengali	15	5	10	1,455	750	700
Gujarati	65	35	35	3,650	1,855	1,795
Hindi	25	15	10	5,095	2,600	2,495
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	40	20	15
Marathi	0	0	5	335	170	160
Nepali	0	0	0	1,395	725	665
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	65	60	20,655	10,505	10,150
Sindhi	0	0	0	465	230	235
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	785	405	380
Urdu	60	25	30	5,100	2,530	2,570
Iranian languages	215	105	110	4,020	2,040	1,985
Kurdish	0	0	0	375	200	180
Pashto	0	0	0	430	230	195
Persian (Farsi)	215	100	110	3,215	1,605	1,610
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	50	65
Italic (Romance) languages	525	225	295	15,580	7,780	7,800
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	170	75	100	1,405	635	770
Portuguese	35	15	20	1,915	915	1,000
Romanian	120	55	65	1,355	670	685
Spanish	195	85	115	10,880	5,545	5,335
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Japanese	10	0	5	475	190	285
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	55	25	25
Georgian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Korean	45	25	25	4,570	2,240	2,325
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	45	20	30
Mongolian	5	0	5	50	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	2,945	1,420	1,525
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	445	210	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	40	25	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	55	25	25
Ga	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	80	35	40
Igbo	0	0	0	85	40	45
Lingala	0	0	0	40	20	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	200	90	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	285	150	135
Shona	0	0	0	220	100	120
Swahili	0	0	0	585	275	315
Wolof	0	0	0	90	50	40
Yoruba	0	0	0	280	145	135
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	495	225	270
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	365	190	180
Dinka	0	0	0	200	110	90
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	75	90
Sign languages	5	0	0	480	270	210
American Sign Language	0	0	0	195	105	85
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	285	165	120
Sino-Tibetan languages	825	415	410	32,310	15,330	16,980
Chinese languages	820	415	410	31,770	15,045	16,720
Cantonese	130	65	70	14,695	6,795	7,900
Hakka	0	0	0	215	95	120
Mandarin	655	335	320	14,725	7,150	7,575
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	555	235	315
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	120	60	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	1,440	705	735
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	540	280	255
Burmese	0	0	0	95	50	45
Karenic languages	0	0	0	360	195	165
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Tai-Kadai languages	0	5	0	475	220	260
Lao	5	0	5	190	90	95
Thai	0	0	0	285	130	155
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages	20	10	10	1,310	705	610
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	30	20
Turkish	20	10	15	1,140	605	535
Uyghur	0	0	0	40	20	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	40	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Uralic languages	20	10	10	505	240	270
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Finnish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Hungarian	20	5	10	475	225	250
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Multiple responses	1,430	700	735	71,890	35,065	36,825
English and French	425	210	215	2,760	1,375	1,390
English and non-official language	605	300	300	67,205	32,760	34,445
French and non-official language	145	70	75	590	285	305
English, French and non-official language	265	120	145	1,340	655	680
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	19,930	9,720	10,215	1,307,170	654,005	653,170
None	12,805	6,305	6,500	1,112,425	559,130	553,295
English	2,120	1,010	1,105	79,240	39,665	39,575
French	2,245	1,100	1,145	14,810	6,920	7,890
Non-official language	2,125	990	1,140	97,025	46,415	50,605
Aboriginal	5	5	0	2,570	1,070	1,495
Non-Aboriginal	2,125	985	1,135	94,460	45,350	49,110
English and French	235	125	115	685	350	335
English and non-official language	75	40	40	1,870	975	895
French and non-official language	320	150	170	1,060	510	550
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	50	25	20
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,830	8,135	8,695	1,054,615	525,585	529,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,960	7,730	8,230	1,004,255	500,995	503,265
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,210	49,024	33,896	43,900	55,986	34,288
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,965	7,730	8,230	1,004,495	501,035	503,465
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,754	41,466	29,819	38,900	47,853	31,301
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,920	7,325	7,595	933,730	477,775	455,950
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,504	46,933	29,836	43,516	55,575	33,224
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,755	4,570	6,185	594,350	239,370	354,980
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,328	3,122	5,019	3,919	3,476	4,103
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	12,200	6,185	6,010	816,225	428,235	387,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,794	46,093	31,950	44,571	56,058	34,888
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	16,830	8,135	8,695	1,054,635	525,710	528,925
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,935	7,725	8,215	1,004,765	501,080	503,685
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,660	75,855	46,376	60,781	76,732	44,913
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,940	7,725	8,215	1,005,025	501,130	503,900
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,175	55,854	37,071	49,500	60,958	38,105
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,045	7,370	7,670	933,685	477,415	456,270
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,985	75,226	43,382	60,855	76,948	44,016
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,750	4,590	6,160	594,040	239,135	354,905
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,387	6,810	7,818	7,157	7,162	7,153
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,200	6,170	6,030	816,225	427,160	389,065
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,860	73,052	44,338	57,609	71,072	42,828
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	16,830	8,135	8,695	1,054,635	525,710	528,930
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	5,845	3,260	2,585	382,260	219,385	162,870
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,635	77,139	58,871	65,053	74,962	55,048
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	87,937	102,963	69,008	78,434	90,605	62,040
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.0	94.7	87.7	93.1	95.6	88.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.2	77.8	71.0	77.1	79.4	73.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.9	5.2	12.3	6.9	4.4	11.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	16,830	8,135	8,700	1,054,615	525,585	529,030
Without total income	875	410	465	50,355	24,590	25,765
With total income	15,960	7,730	8,230	1,004,260	500,995	503,265
Percentage with total income	94.8	95.0	94.6	95.2	95.3	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,490	1,045	1,450	123,530	46,620	76,915
$10,000 to $19,999	2,390	980	1,410	124,650	47,170	77,480
$20,000 to $29,999	1,635	700	935	116,840	45,095	71,745
$30,000 to $39,999	1,420	605	815	99,035	42,010	57,025
$40,000 to $49,999	1,375	580	795	95,695	43,805	51,890
$50,000 to $59,999	1,160	500	660	85,705	42,195	43,515
$60,000 to $69,999	945	450	495	71,855	39,380	32,470
$70,000 to $79,999	820	405	420	58,140	34,740	23,395
$80,000 to $89,999	635	320	315	46,275	28,870	17,405
$90,000 to $99,999	500	290	205	39,810	24,790	15,015
$100,000 and over	2,580	1,850	730	142,725	106,320	36,410
$100,000 to $149,999	1,400	950	455	93,120	66,555	26,560
$150,000 and over	1,180	900	275	49,610	39,765	9,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	16,830	8,135	8,695	1,054,615	525,585	529,030
Without after-tax income	870	400	465	50,120	24,550	25,565
With after-tax income	15,965	7,730	8,235	1,004,495	501,035	503,460
Percentage with after-tax income	94.9	95.0	94.7	95.2	95.3	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,645	1,080	1,565	126,435	47,390	79,040
$10,000 to $19,999	2,490	1,030	1,455	130,460	49,510	80,950
$20,000 to $29,999	1,955	840	1,115	135,175	52,885	82,290
$30,000 to $39,999	1,900	800	1,100	124,095	55,060	69,035
$40,000 to $49,999	1,630	705	925	119,275	58,005	61,265
$50,000 to $59,999	1,315	640	675	96,830	53,195	43,630
$60,000 to $69,999	985	515	470	72,420	44,130	28,285
$70,000 to $79,999	690	410	275	55,695	35,055	20,635
$80,000 and over	2,360	1,700	655	144,115	105,795	38,325
$80,000 to $89,999	570	380	190	42,055	27,795	14,255
$90,000 to $99,999	385	275	115	27,800	19,845	7,955
$100,000 and over	1,400	1,050	355	74,260	58,150	16,115
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	16,830	8,135	8,695	1,054,615	525,585	529,030
Without employment income	4,630	1,945	2,685	238,390	97,350	141,040
With employment income	12,200	6,190	6,010	816,225	428,235	387,990
Percentage with employment income	72.5	76.1	69.1	77.4	81.5	73.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,690	835	855	82,765	36,685	46,080
$5,000 to $9,999	1,095	460	630	53,035	21,765	31,270
$10,000 to $19,999	1,555	730	825	88,955	36,670	52,285
$20,000 to $29,999	1,055	475	580	75,155	30,800	44,350
$30,000 to $39,999	905	385	515	73,780	32,515	41,260
$40,000 to $49,999	885	345	540	74,200	34,450	39,755
$50,000 to $59,999	810	335	470	69,110	34,275	34,830
$60,000 to $69,999	645	280	365	57,935	32,290	25,650
$70,000 to $79,999	595	280	310	48,400	29,725	18,675
$80,000 and over	2,975	2,065	910	192,895	139,065	53,830
$80,000 to $89,999	450	255	195	39,340	25,230	14,105
$90,000 to $99,999	395	245	155	35,535	22,345	13,185
$100,000 and over	2,125	1,565	555	118,020	91,490	26,535
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	6,685	...	...	502,145	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	115,381	...	...	94,447	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	93,429	...	...	80,578	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	805	...	...	123,655	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,448	...	...	49,127	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,706	...	...	42,360	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,880	...	...	378,490	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,256	...	...	113,082	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,524	...	...	95,922	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	6,680	...	...	502,145	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	144,676	...	...	121,620	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	110,162	...	...	99,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	820	...	...	123,645	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,031	...	...	61,906	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,940	...	...	50,502	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,860	...	...	378,500	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	156,510	...	...	141,127	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,141	...	...	114,941	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	6,680	...	...	502,145	...	...
Under $5,000	55	...	...	7,130	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	25	...	...	4,390	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	40	...	...	6,090	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	80	...	...	10,650	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	120	...	...	15,975	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	105	...	...	12,650	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	125	...	...	13,375	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	150	...	...	14,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	155	...	...	14,890	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	160	...	...	15,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	360	...	...	31,270	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	380	...	...	31,800	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	350	...	...	30,885	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	370	...	...	29,315	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	375	...	...	28,300	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,830	...	...	235,480	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	785	...	...	62,155	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	690	...	...	49,070	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	995	...	...	63,025	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,360	...	...	61,235	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	6,680	...	...	502,145	...	...
Under $5,000	60	...	...	7,570	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	30	...	...	4,475	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	55	...	...	6,245	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	85	...	...	11,130	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	135	...	...	17,110	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	125	...	...	14,425	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	170	...	...	16,045	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	195	...	...	17,890	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	185	...	...	18,790	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	240	...	...	19,570	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	485	...	...	39,790	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	475	...	...	38,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	475	...	...	37,325	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	485	...	...	35,490	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	435	...	...	32,000	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,060	...	...	185,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	955	...	...	65,440	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	680	...	...	45,315	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,425	...	...	74,900	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,860	...	...	356,945	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,096	...	...	112,017	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,389	...	...	94,936	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,685	...	...	126,600	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,413	...	...	104,291	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,570	...	...	88,163	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,420	...	...	166,230	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	152,795	...	...	135,226	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,725	...	...	113,369	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	640	...	...	51,255	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	83,383	...	...	65,372	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,246	...	...	58,846	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,860	...	...	356,770	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	156,125	...	...	141,238	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,819	...	...	114,746	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,710	...	...	126,555	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	115,510	...	...	137,211	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,737	...	...	110,306	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,425	...	...	166,280	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	185,858	...	...	164,710	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	139,773	...	...	133,356	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	605	...	...	51,105	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	110,945	...	...	79,925	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	86,903	...	...	68,464	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	905	335	565	195,755	104,590	91,160
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	46,409	49,792	44,672	43,174	48,152	38,175
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,741	40,960	38,187	38,035	41,552	34,433
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	905	295	610	195,565	104,575	90,990
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	57,337	68,760	51,765	54,619	59,975	48,463
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,052	50,112	41,095	45,054	48,572	41,012
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	19,930	9,720	10,210	1,297,280	649,640	647,635
In the bottom half of the distribution	5,960	2,810	3,150	481,165	231,525	249,645
In the bottom decile	785	365	420	92,850	45,260	47,590
In the second decile	875	415	460	85,520	38,920	46,600
In the third decile	1,125	525	605	91,520	43,370	48,145
In the fourth decile	1,425	685	745	100,245	48,930	51,320
In the fifth decile	1,740	820	920	111,030	55,040	55,990
In the top half of the distribution	13,970	6,910	7,060	816,110	418,120	397,995
In the sixth decile	1,805	885	920	121,550	60,470	61,085
In the seventh decile	2,260	1,105	1,160	134,300	67,770	66,525
In the eighth decile	2,580	1,320	1,260	153,240	78,455	74,790
In the ninth decile	3,080	1,500	1,585	182,320	93,660	88,655
In the top decile	4,245	2,110	2,140	224,700	117,765	106,940
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	19,930	9,720	10,210	1,292,885	647,435	645,450
0 to 17 years	3,990	2,030	1,965	285,260	146,015	139,250
0 to 5 years	905	450	450	101,220	51,610	49,615
18 to 64 years	12,840	6,155	6,680	860,170	432,525	427,645
65 years and over	3,100	1,535	1,565	147,455	68,895	78,560
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,195	560	640	119,950	56,360	63,585
0 to 17 years	285	140	145	37,730	19,310	18,420
0 to 5 years	50	20	30	14,275	7,295	6,975
18 to 64 years	710	330	375	70,850	32,915	37,930
65 years and over	200	85	115	11,370	4,135	7,240
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.0	5.8	6.3	9.3	8.7	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	7.1	6.9	7.4	13.2	13.2	13.2
0 to 5 years (%)	5.5	4.4	6.7	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	5.5	5.4	5.6	8.2	7.6	8.9
65 years and over (%)	6.5	5.5	7.3	7.7	6.0	9.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	875	400	470	103,445	50,315	53,135
0 to 17 years	210	100	110	29,130	14,860	14,270
0 to 5 years	35	15	20	11,105	5,670	5,440
18 to 64 years	540	250	290	68,795	33,340	35,455
65 years and over	115	50	70	5,525	2,115	3,415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.4	4.1	4.6	8.0	7.8	8.2
0 to 17 years (%)	5.3	4.9	5.6	10.2	10.2	10.2
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	3.3	4.4	11.0	11.0	11.0
18 to 64 years (%)	4.2	4.1	4.3	8.0	7.7	8.3
65 years and over (%)	3.7	3.3	4.5	3.7	3.1	4.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	19,930	9,720	10,210	1,297,275	649,640	647,635
Official languages	19,670	9,605	10,055	1,276,935	641,480	635,460
English	19,115	9,400	9,720	1,275,260	640,765	634,500
French	15,890	7,780	8,110	96,065	45,030	51,035
Non-official languages	9,245	4,430	4,810	398,035	193,550	204,490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	4,990	2,095	2,895
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	4,185	1,695	2,495
Blackfoot	0	0	0	40	10	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	4,005	1,625	2,380
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	25	10	15
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	965	360	600
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	30	15	15
Woods Cree	0	0	0	260	125	135
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,720	1,110	1,610
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	170	60	110
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	165	60	105
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	325	135	190
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	325	130	190
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	10	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	30	10	25
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dene	0	0	0	215	80	135
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	45	20	20
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	15	10	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	15	0	15
Inuktitut	0	0	0	30	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	0
Iroquoian languages	0	10	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	50	30	20
Salish languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	400	215	185
Dakota	0	0	0	135	75	60
Stoney	0	0	0	280	150	130
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,240	4,425	4,810	393,190	191,520	201,665
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,220	615	605	44,810	23,235	21,575
Berber languages	15	0	0	205	105	95
Kabyle	0	0	0	80	45	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	120	60	60
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	9,800	4,985	4,815
Bilen	0	0	0	240	140	100
Oromo	0	0	0	1,205	645	560
Somali	0	0	0	8,395	4,225	4,180
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Semitic languages	1,220	615	605	35,985	18,775	17,210
Amharic	15	10	10	4,090	2,080	2,010
Arabic	1,145	575	565	28,265	14,885	13,380
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	70	35	35
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Harari	0	0	0	235	95	140
Hebrew	65	30	35	1,460	760	700
Maltese	0	0	0	75	40	35
Tigrigna	0	0	0	3,130	1,590	1,545
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	160	85	75
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	90	65
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	50	70	12,855	6,000	6,860
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,100	530	575
Vietnamese	115	45	65	11,805	5,500	6,305
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages	135	50	90	53,440	23,390	30,055
Bikol	0	0	0	75	40	35
Cebuano	0	0	0	2,505	1,115	1,385
Fijian	0	0	0	140	85	60
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	515	215	300
Ilocano	10	0	10	2,415	1,020	1,400
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malay	10	0	10	1,240	560	680
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	525	240	285
Pangasinan	0	0	0	170	75	100
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	55	75	50,715	22,130	28,585
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	105	30	70
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	425	175	245
Creole languages	195	75	120	2,150	1,150	1,000
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	115	60	50
Creole, n.o.s.	150	45	100	1,285	710	575
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	765	385	385
Dravidian languages	105	50	60	8,940	4,710	4,230
Kannada	20	10	10	385	185	195
Malayalam	40	15	20	4,555	2,345	2,210
Tamil	55	30	25	3,170	1,720	1,445
Telugu	15	10	0	1,365	730	635
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	35	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Indo-European languages	6,350	3,065	3,290	195,195	96,900	98,295
Albanian	10	10	0	880	490	395
Armenian	125	75	50	200	75	125
Balto-Slavic languages	865	400	465	40,105	18,935	21,170
Baltic languages	20	0	10	545	255	285
Latvian	10	0	10	250	120	130
Lithuanian	10	10	0	295	130	160
Slavic languages	850	390	455	39,780	18,780	21,000
Belarusan	0	0	0	115	60	55
Bosnian	25	10	10	1,135	545	590
Bulgarian	85	50	35	545	270	275
Croatian	25	25	10	2,810	1,550	1,265
Czech	40	10	30	1,045	445	600
Macedonian	0	0	0	230	110	125
Polish	270	105	160	11,325	5,560	5,760
Russian	280	130	155	9,250	4,365	4,885
Serbian	25	15	10	2,480	1,200	1,280
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	445	210	230
Slovak	10	10	0	750	400	345
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	285	135	145
Ukrainian	120	60	65	14,420	6,245	8,175
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	60	50
Celtic languages	0	0	0	430	245	190
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	155	70	90
Welsh	0	0	0	100	60	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	110	75
Germanic languages	520	225	290	28,550	14,065	14,485
Afrikaans	0	0	0	1,220	605	615
Danish	0	0	0	775	375	405
Dutch	30	25	0	4,835	2,335	2,500
Frisian	0	0	0	95	60	35
German	470	200	270	20,990	10,505	10,490
Icelandic	0	0	0	55	20	35
Norwegian	10	0	0	450	195	260
Swedish	10	10	10	580	270	310
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	85	35	50
Yiddish	0	0	0	70	40	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Greek	715	320	395	1,580	790	790
Indo-Iranian languages	975	535	445	79,030	40,725	38,305
Indo-Aryan languages	620	320	305	72,275	37,165	35,110
Bengali	40	20	20	2,815	1,485	1,330
Gujarati	100	55	45	7,510	3,745	3,770
Hindi	225	110	115	27,470	14,320	13,145
Kashmiri	0	0	0	60	30	25
Konkani	0	0	0	165	75	95
Marathi	10	0	10	845	470	375
Nepali	0	0	0	1,975	1,060	905
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	105	55	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	285	140	140	36,190	18,665	17,525
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,740	800	935
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,830	940	890
Urdu	190	100	85	12,275	6,370	5,910
Iranian languages	345	210	140	7,255	3,805	3,455
Kurdish	25	10	10	855	520	335
Pashto	0	0	0	810	445	370
Persian (Farsi)	330	200	130	5,815	2,990	2,825
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	475	265	210
Italic (Romance) languages	3,415	1,625	1,790	49,030	23,975	25,060
Catalan	0	0	0	75	45	35
Italian	2,290	1,110	1,180	8,390	4,190	4,200
Portuguese	170	95	80	6,100	3,005	3,095
Romanian	95	55	40	3,015	1,545	1,465
Spanish	1,090	465	630	33,180	16,040	17,140
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	50
Japanese	30	15	15	2,540	1,110	1,435
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	60	25	35
Georgian	0	0	0	65	25	35
Korean	25	10	20	7,175	3,385	3,795
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	145	65	80
Mongolian	0	0	0	145	65	80
Niger-Congo languages	60	40	20	13,245	6,720	6,525
Akan (Twi)	10	10	10	1,435	710	725
Bamanankan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Edo	0	0	0	285	140	145
Ewe	0	0	0	155	85	70
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	160	80	80
Ga	0	10	0	195	105	95
Ganda	0	0	0	430	210	220
Igbo	0	0	0	600	330	275
Lingala	10	10	0	750	375	375
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	600	285	315
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	905	485	425
Shona	0	0	0	1,025	500	525
Swahili	10	10	0	3,530	1,865	1,670
Wolof	0	0	0	220	135	90
Yoruba	10	0	0	1,600	835	765
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	3,300	1,620	1,690
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	940	465	475
Dinka	0	0	0	570	265	305
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	370	200	170
Sign languages	0	0	0	2,730	1,055	1,675
American Sign Language	0	0	0	1,545	560	980
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,195	500	700
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,190	555	635	55,160	26,590	28,570
Chinese languages	1,190	555	635	54,310	26,145	28,165
Cantonese	335	145	190	28,755	13,710	15,040
Hakka	0	0	0	700	310	400
Mandarin	890	430	460	28,210	13,450	14,760
Min Dong	0	0	0	25	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	10	1,605	715	890
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	20	25	260	120	135
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	20	2,405	1,200	1,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	875	455	415
Burmese	0	0	0	240	125	110
Karenic languages	0	0	0	475	245	230
Tibetan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	100	75
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	1,315	525	795
Lao	0	0	0	580	270	310
Thai	0	0	0	830	270	560
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	45	25	25	2,910	1,615	1,290
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	250	135	110
Turkish	35	25	15	2,380	1,335	1,045
Uyghur	0	0	0	145	70	75
Uzbek	0	0	0	150	75	70
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	25	40
Uralic languages	100	65	35	2,320	1,115	1,205
Estonian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Finnish	15	10	10	415	165	245
Hungarian	80	55	25	1,875	920	950
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	700	395	300
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	19,930	9,715	10,215	1,297,275	649,640	647,635
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	18,980	9,235	9,745	1,162,900	583,130	579,770
Canadian citizens aged under 18	3,850	1,930	1,925	264,740	135,520	129,225
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	15,130	7,305	7,825	898,160	447,610	450,550
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	950	485	465	134,375	66,510	67,865
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	19,930	9,720	10,210	1,297,280	649,640	647,635
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	14,100	6,845	7,250	960,305	484,015	476,290
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,735	2,850	2,890	308,605	150,860	157,745
Before 1981	2,305	1,190	1,115	61,135	30,555	30,580
1981 to 1990	825	390	440	34,055	16,640	17,415
1991 to 2000	905	430	470	46,805	21,960	24,845
2001 to 2010	1,160	550	615	88,085	43,340	44,750
2001 to 2005	705	340	370	36,515	17,855	18,665
2006 to 2010	455	215	240	51,570	25,480	26,085
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	545	290	250	78,520	38,360	40,160
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	95	20	75	28,370	14,770	13,600
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,735	2,850	2,890	308,605	150,860	157,745
Under 5 years	755	360	395	29,350	15,180	14,170
5 to 14 years	1,045	600	445	53,495	27,785	25,715
15 to 24 years	1,215	555	660	63,385	29,075	34,315
25 to 44 years	2,375	1,170	1,205	137,060	67,050	70,010
45 years and over	345	170	185	25,310	11,775	13,535
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,740	2,850	2,885	308,605	150,860	157,745
Americas	670	315	355	31,610	15,195	16,420
Brazil	25	0	20	800	330	475
Colombia	50	20	35	2,610	1,305	1,305
El Salvador	10	10	0	3,055	1,550	1,500
Guyana	45	20	25	1,405	625	785
Haiti	60	20	45	540	305	240
Jamaica	50	30	30	2,795	1,265	1,530
Mexico	75	40	40	2,440	1,235	1,205
Peru	25	10	15	555	215	335
Trinidad and Tobago	55	25	30	1,630	805	830
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	160	100	65	8,605	4,020	4,590
Other places of birth in Americas	95	45	50	7,175	3,540	3,635
Europe	1,810	945	870	65,660	32,670	32,985
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	1,945	995	950
Croatia	20	15	10	1,430	770	665
France	125	50	75	785	345	435
Germany	150	60	90	7,140	3,550	3,585
Greece	140	75	65	655	370	285
Hungary	35	20	15	975	480	490
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	1,520	815	700
Italy	450	235	215	3,520	1,900	1,625
Netherlands	15	20	0	3,830	2,020	1,805
Poland	110	50	65	8,005	3,870	4,135
Portugal	45	25	20	2,575	1,265	1,305
Romania	90	50	40	2,335	1,185	1,150
Russian Federation	75	35	35	2,330	1,000	1,330
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	20	15	880	395	490
Ukraine	50	20	30	3,765	1,650	2,120
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	185	110	75	16,875	8,615	8,260
Other places of birth in Europe	250	140	115	7,100	3,440	3,660
Africa	865	415	450	37,200	19,240	17,955
Algeria	70	45	25	385	195	185
Egypt	500	230	275	2,055	1,155	900
Ethiopia	15	10	10	4,015	2,050	1,970
Kenya	10	10	10	1,995	1,025	975
Morocco	75	35	40	805	495	305
Nigeria	10	10	0	3,255	1,735	1,525
Somalia	0	0	0	4,585	2,255	2,335
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	2,250	1,070	1,180
Other places of birth in Africa	180	95	90	17,845	9,260	8,585
Asia	2,370	1,170	1,200	169,900	81,640	88,255
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,490	770	725
Bangladesh	35	20	20	1,615	810	810
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	650	330	320	19,705	9,025	10,680
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	120	55	60	7,355	3,555	3,800
India	400	220	180	38,830	19,850	18,980
IranCensus data footnote 61	265	150	115	2,720	1,440	1,280
Iraq	10	0	10	2,100	1,140	955
Japan	10	0	10	690	195	490
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	0	4,980	2,345	2,640
Lebanon	185	95	95	5,055	2,755	2,295
Pakistan	95	40	55	8,255	4,245	4,010
Philippines	115	50	70	45,400	19,900	25,500
Sri Lanka	35	15	20	2,125	1,050	1,070
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	10	30	2,015	1,090	920
Taiwan	0	0	0	1,030	445	585
Viet Nam	80	35	45	10,425	4,865	5,555
Other places of birth in Asia	315	145	175	16,130	8,165	7,965
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	10	10	4,235	2,110	2,125
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	540	290	250	78,520	38,360	40,160
Americas	55	40	15	5,875	2,765	3,110
Brazil	15	0	10	270	110	160
Colombia	0	0	0	575	235	335
Cuba	0	0	0	250	115	135
Haiti	10	0	10	180	100	75
Jamaica	0	0	0	685	290	390
Mexico	0	0	0	975	505	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	30	0	1,485	680	810
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	230	90	140
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	1,230	640	595
Europe	45	30	15	7,310	3,745	3,565
France	10	10	0	105	55	50
Germany	10	10	0	520	295	225
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	535	330	205
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	10	0	210	90	120
Romania	0	0	0	375	175	200
Russian Federation	15	0	10	440	165	275
Ukraine	10	10	0	905	415	485
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	1,855	1,035	820
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	2,365	1,185	1,180
Africa	55	25	30	11,805	5,980	5,825
Algeria	0	0	0	40	15	30
Cameroon	0	0	0	375	180	195
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	525	250	275
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	285	130	155
Egypt	55	25	30	745	410	335
Eritrea	0	0	0	990	520	475
Ethiopia	0	0	0	1,225	630	595
Morocco	0	0	0	245	145	100
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,565	830	735
Somalia	0	0	0	1,390	685	705
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	500	245	250
Tunisia	0	0	0	155	80	80
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	3,760	1,865	1,895
Asia	385	200	185	52,810	25,490	27,315
Afghanistan	0	0	0	225	115	105
Bangladesh	0	0	10	555	265	290
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	270	150	125	3,685	1,650	2,030
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	310	110	200
India	10	10	10	13,565	7,090	6,475
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	25	20	890	475	410
Iraq	0	0	0	705	360	340
Israel	10	0	0	250	130	120
Japan	0	0	0	190	60	130
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,500	745	750
Lebanon	0	0	0	785	400	390
Nepal	0	0	0	1,095	580	515
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,980	990	990
Philippines	10	10	0	21,500	9,800	11,705
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	375	215	165
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	760	365	395
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	1,390	745	650
Taiwan	0	0	0	130	40	85
Turkey	0	0	0	220	135	85
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	310	170	140
Viet Nam	0	0	0	760	295	465
Other places of birth in Asia	20	15	0	1,635	750	885
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	725	380	345
Australia	0	0	0	270	145	130
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	445	235	215
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	19,930	9,715	10,210	1,297,275	649,640	647,635
First generationCensus data footnote 69	5,965	2,955	3,015	343,870	169,145	174,730
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,990	2,885	3,105	256,420	128,705	127,720
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	7,975	3,880	4,095	696,980	351,795	345,185
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,535	1,730	1,805	252,335	122,790	129,540
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,360	1,250	1,105	135,795	68,725	67,070
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	980	640	340	55,155	34,145	21,010
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,380	615	765	80,640	34,580	46,055
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	890	325	560	72,525	30,020	42,510
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	270	145	130	42,345	23,175	19,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	0	1,665	875	790
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	19,930	9,715	10,215	1,297,275	649,640	647,635
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	100	40	60	76,205	36,170	40,035
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	95	45	50	74,435	35,370	39,065
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	70	30	35	33,885	15,790	18,100
Métis	15	0	15	39,435	19,000	20,435
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	1,110	580	530
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	1,075	500	570
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	10	700	295	400
Non-Aboriginal identity	19,825	9,675	10,150	1,221,075	613,475	607,600
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	19,930	9,720	10,210	1,297,280	649,645	647,635
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	30	10	20	29,615	13,585	16,030
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	19,900	9,705	10,190	1,267,670	636,060	631,605
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	19,930	9,720	10,210	1,297,280	649,640	647,635
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	35	20	10	23,305	10,870	12,430
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	35	20	15	22,255	10,400	11,860
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	30	15	10	15,970	7,440	8,535
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	6,005	2,830	3,175
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	280	130	150
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	1,045	475	570
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	960	430	535
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	25	20
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	260	100	160	66,565	32,100	34,460
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	255	100	155	63,030	30,555	32,475
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	210	75	135	34,275	16,480	17,800
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	20	27,760	13,530	14,230
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	0	990	550	440
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	3,535	1,545	1,990
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	3,275	1,425	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	140	70	70
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	110	40	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	19,635	9,595	10,040	1,207,410	606,670	600,745
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	19,930	9,720	10,210	1,297,280	649,640	647,635
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,815	2,375	2,440	363,990	180,610	183,380
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,030	540	490	91,420	47,190	44,225
Chinese	1,440	680	765	60,200	29,265	30,935
Black	535	265	265	57,820	29,685	28,135
Filipino	175	65	105	61,040	27,535	33,505
Latin American	195	85	110	18,755	9,525	9,230
Arab	755	370	385	25,505	13,610	11,895
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	145	60	85	17,270	8,265	9,005
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	270	160	110	6,750	3,480	3,270
Korean	35	0	30	7,585	3,635	3,955
Japanese	30	10	15	2,470	975	1,495
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	35	25	4,045	1,910	2,135
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	150	95	55	11,125	5,525	5,600
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	15,120	7,340	7,775	933,290	469,030	464,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	19,930	9,720	10,210	1,297,275	649,645	647,635
North American Aboriginal origins	290	120	175	89,865	42,970	46,895
First Nations (North American Indian)	240	95	145	54,695	25,870	28,825
Inuit	20	15	10	1,615	845	770
Métis	35	15	20	38,155	18,280	19,880
Other North American origins	4,770	2,240	2,535	281,765	143,450	138,315
Acadian	50	10	40	1,910	1,090	820
American	255	105	145	20,005	9,660	10,345
Canadian	4,475	2,125	2,345	266,440	135,735	130,705
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	20	20	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	565	310	250
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	80	50	30
Ontarian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Québécois	135	50	90	495	285	215
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	85	40	45
European origins	12,670	6,205	6,465	814,405	406,030	408,380
British Isles origins	4,700	2,235	2,470	470,485	234,925	235,555
Channel Islander	10	0	10	65	20	45
Cornish	0	0	0	75	50	25
English	1,765	850	915	258,295	127,740	130,555
Irish	2,305	1,015	1,285	186,105	90,320	95,785
Manx	15	10	0	280	130	145
Scottish	1,835	910	930	208,460	103,215	105,240
Welsh	170	75	90	24,790	12,010	12,775
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	555	275	275	28,175	13,745	14,435
French origins	3,035	1,450	1,585	143,085	69,595	73,490
Alsatian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Breton	0	0	0	35	20	15
Corsican	0	0	0	90	50	35
French	3,030	1,445	1,580	142,950	69,515	73,435
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,470	720	750	274,300	135,385	138,915
Austrian	110	50	60	13,765	6,545	7,220
Bavarian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Belgian	200	105	95	7,040	3,405	3,630
Dutch	195	105	95	57,535	28,305	29,235
Flemish	0	0	0	730	310	420
Frisian	0	0	0	145	90	55
German	910	430	480	213,115	105,050	108,065
Luxembourger	0	0	0	210	110	95
Swiss	140	90	50	6,240	3,200	3,035
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	175	70	105
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	205	85	120	93,665	45,000	48,665
Danish	35	10	25	15,725	7,525	8,205
Finnish	30	15	15	5,355	2,665	2,695
Icelandic	30	20	10	5,355	2,755	2,595
Norwegian	65	25	35	43,520	20,850	22,670
Swedish	25	10	15	29,400	13,435	15,965
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	10	15	4,205	2,090	2,120
Eastern European origins	2,320	1,140	1,170	253,740	123,005	130,740
Bulgarian	120	75	50	905	460	440
Byelorussian	15	20	0	1,060	580	485
Czech	90	30	55	6,110	3,020	3,085
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	30	15	20	2,990	1,450	1,545
Estonian	10	0	10	675	310	360
Hungarian	245	140	100	14,510	7,070	7,440
Latvian	15	0	15	1,230	565	660
Lithuanian	80	50	30	2,035	1,010	1,025
Moldovan	0	0	0	380	170	205
Polish	835	380	450	72,795	35,335	37,460
Romanian	185	90	95	11,610	5,655	5,955
Russian	425	215	210	28,275	13,425	14,850
Slovak	65	35	25	3,225	1,515	1,710
Ukrainian	535	270	265	159,940	77,335	82,610
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	30	0	615	320	295
Southern European origins	5,440	2,700	2,740	77,085	38,665	38,420
Albanian	15	10	10	805	445	360
Bosnian	30	15	15	1,540	770	765
Catalan	0	0	0	35	30	10
Croatian	55	35	20	5,265	2,900	2,365
Cypriot	0	0	0	65	40	25
Greek	1,080	515	560	5,015	2,585	2,435
Italian	3,815	1,870	1,945	33,800	17,180	16,620
Kosovar	0	0	0	175	85	85
Macedonian	0	0	0	405	205	200
Maltese	15	10	10	485	260	225
Montenegrin	10	10	0	105	70	40
Portuguese	290	145	150	10,710	5,460	5,255
Serbian	25	20	10	3,415	1,665	1,745
Sicilian	10	0	10	90	45	50
Slovenian	50	30	25	1,380	725	655
Spanish	345	215	130	16,615	7,625	8,985
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	25	0	25	1,685	830	860
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	60	35	25
Other European origins	115	70	50	7,305	3,870	3,440
Basque	0	0	0	125	55	70
Jewish	95	55	40	3,695	2,010	1,685
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	110	55	60
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	290	140	150
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	15	15	0	3,125	1,630	1,500
Caribbean origins	385	180	205	15,250	7,600	7,645
Antiguan	10	10	0	130	65	60
Bahamian	10	0	10	100	70	35
Barbadian	35	15	25	860	425	440
Bermudan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Carib	0	10	0	50	25	25
Cuban	10	0	10	970	520	450
Dominican	10	0	0	360	185	180
Grenadian	10	10	10	345	185	160
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	175	85	90	880	505	380
Jamaican	110	45	60	7,465	3,670	3,790
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Martinican	10	0	0	0	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	15	0	20
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	100	45	55
St. Lucian	0	0	0	230	120	115
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	10	10	2,470	1,275	1,200
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	10	140	50	90
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	10	10	1,105	525	585
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	920	450	475
Latin, Central and South American origins	420	215	205	24,505	12,245	12,260
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	765	335	430
Arawak	0	0	0	10	15	0
Argentinian	35	30	0	385	220	170
Belizean	0	0	0	55	35	20
Bolivian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Brazilian	20	10	10	965	460	505
Chilean	10	0	10	3,930	1,965	1,965
Colombian	90	35	50	3,565	1,755	1,805
Costa Rican	10	0	0	150	75	75
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	295	145	150
Guatemalan	15	10	10	700	370	325
Guyanese	35	10	20	1,605	770	835
Hispanic	10	10	0	755	390	365
Honduran	0	0	0	180	110	70
Maya	0	0	0	235	110	120
Mexican	100	55	45	5,105	2,650	2,455
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	510	265	245
Panamanian	0	0	0	105	50	50
Paraguayan	10	10	0	25	20	10
Peruvian	45	20	30	865	420	445
Salvadorean	15	10	0	3,980	2,000	1,975
Uruguayan	0	0	0	135	85	50
Venezuelan	30	15	10	715	330	385
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	1,080	550	530
African origins	1,370	690	680	59,335	30,555	28,780
Central and West African origins	95	50	45	12,935	6,815	6,115
Akan	0	0	0	25	20	0
Angolan	0	0	0	125	75	45
Ashanti	0	0	0	35	20	15
Beninese	0	0	0	40	25	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	40	30
Cameroonian	0	0	0	780	390	395
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	40	20	25	2,270	1,195	1,080
Edo	0	0	0	210	125	80
Ewe	0	0	0	55	30	25
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Ghanaian	15	10	0	2,110	1,100	1,010
Guinean	10	10	10	285	155	135
Ibo	0	0	0	385	215	170
Ivorian	0	0	0	405	215	190
Liberian	0	0	0	650	310	340
Malian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Malinké	0	0	0	70	40	35
Nigerian	10	10	10	3,570	1,850	1,715
Peulh	0	0	0	60	40	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	250	155	90
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	470	250	225
Togolese	0	0	0	50	20	30
Wolof	0	0	0	20	15	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	830	425	405
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	15	10	875	500	380
North African origins	1,080	550	525	9,235	4,840	4,395
Algerian	70	40	30	500	225	270
Berber	25	15	10	235	150	85
Coptic	30	20	10	95	45	50
Dinka	0	0	0	200	105	95
Egyptian	835	405	430	3,355	1,775	1,585
Libyan	0	0	0	595	305	290
Maure	0	0	0	35	20	15
Moroccan	110	75	35	1,195	645	550
Sudanese	0	0	0	2,745	1,450	1,295
Tunisian	0	0	0	375	180	195
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	10	240	115	120
Southern and East African origins	80	25	55	27,410	14,115	13,290
Afrikaner	0	0	0	80	50	35
Amhara	0	0	0	185	95	90
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	410	235	185
Burundian	0	0	0	695	380	315
Djiboutian	0	0	0	155	85	70
Eritrean	0	0	0	3,475	1,790	1,690
Ethiopian	15	10	15	5,330	2,675	2,660
Harari	0	0	0	115	60	55
Kenyan	10	0	10	970	505	465
Malagasy	0	0	0	50	35	15
Mauritian	20	0	10	205	105	95
Oromo	0	0	0	560	350	205
Rwandan	15	0	10	1,125	600	530
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	9,800	4,995	4,810
South African	20	0	15	1,770	890	880
Tanzanian	0	0	0	470	300	170
Tigrian	0	0	0	255	130	125
Ugandan	0	0	0	650	355	295
Zambian	0	0	0	100	50	45
Zimbabwean	10	10	10	1,380	690	690
Zulu	10	0	0	170	80	95
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	1,510	770	740
Other African origins	125	65	60	10,980	5,470	5,515
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	1,220	615	610
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	130	65	65	9,945	4,950	4,995
Asian origins	4,795	2,380	2,410	288,745	142,015	146,725
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,815	915	900	40,215	21,110	19,105
Afghan	0	0	0	2,490	1,310	1,175
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	110	55	50	4,420	2,405	2,015
Armenian	290	145	145	620	310	310
Assyrian	0	0	0	160	70	90
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	295	150	150
Georgian	0	0	0	120	60	60
Hazara	0	0	0	100	55	45
Iranian	390	190	200	4,630	2,375	2,255
Iraqi	25	10	20	2,065	1,085	980
Israeli	35	15	20	705	360	345
Jordanian	15	10	10	635	320	320
Kazakh	20	15	10	110	50	60
Kurd	30	20	10	1,060	600	470
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	120	60	60
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	25	20	15
Lebanese	670	320	350	15,110	7,835	7,280
Palestinian	70	40	35	2,900	1,610	1,295
Pashtun	0	0	0	235	105	130
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	195	100	95
Syrian	125	70	55	3,015	1,540	1,470
Tajik	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tatar	0	0	0	135	55	80
Turk	85	60	30	2,750	1,520	1,225
Turkmen	0	0	0	45	15	35
Uighur	0	0	0	95	50	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	175	85	90
Yemeni	10	0	0	255	135	120
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	50	25	20	885	495	390
South Asian origins	1,130	610	520	91,595	47,185	44,410
Bangladeshi	40	25	20	1,450	715	730
Bengali	0	0	0	615	340	270
Bhutanese	0	0	0	75	45	30
East Indian	875	465	410	72,245	37,095	35,155
Goan	10	0	10	80	45	40
Gujarati	0	0	0	485	255	230
Kashmiri	0	0	0	105	55	50
Nepali	10	15	0	1,840	995	845
Pakistani	150	90	60	8,380	4,325	4,050
Punjabi	55	15	35	6,270	3,320	2,950
Sinhalese	0	0	0	270	155	120
Sri Lankan	40	25	20	2,325	1,180	1,145
Tamil	15	0	15	480	250	230
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	1,945	1,010	935
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,910	895	1,020	158,420	74,450	83,975
Burmese	10	10	0	450	235	215
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	10	15	1,570	805	765
Chinese	1,495	720	770	71,950	34,655	37,290
Filipino	210	95	110	64,275	29,125	35,145
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	10	950	455	500
Japanese	30	15	15	3,635	1,560	2,075
Karen	0	0	0	395	220	175
Korean	65	25	35	7,985	3,820	4,165
Laotian	0	0	0	760	390	370
Malaysian	25	10	15	1,465	670	795
Mongolian	10	0	0	350	155	190
Singaporean	0	0	0	150	70	85
Taiwanese	0	0	0	660	285	370
Thai	20	10	10	1,040	375	665
Tibetan	0	0	0	45	20	20
Vietnamese	120	55	70	14,180	6,825	7,355
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	365	190	180
Other Asian origins	45	15	30	940	505	435
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	15	30	940	505	435
Oceania origins	20	15	10	4,945	2,550	2,395
Australian	0	10	0	1,930	1,015	915
New Zealander	20	15	10	700	385	320
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	2,435	1,215	1,210
Fijian	0	0	0	1,910	935	980
Hawaiian	0	0	0	150	75	75
Maori	0	0	0	195	105	95
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	55	25	30
Samoan	0	0	0	65	40	20
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	70	50	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	6,680	...	...	502,140	...	...
Owner	6,310	...	...	349,570	...	...
Renter	370	...	...	151,715	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	6,680	...	...	502,140	...	...
Condominium	475	...	...	99,590	...	...
Not condominium	6,210	...	...	402,555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	6,680	...	...	502,145	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	2,620	...	...
1 bedroom	75	...	...	56,215	...	...
2 bedrooms	460	...	...	107,655	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,895	...	...	177,400	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,250	...	...	158,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	6,685	...	...	502,140	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	320	...	...	136,440	...	...
5 rooms	415	...	...	76,945	...	...
6 rooms	725	...	...	71,095	...	...
7 rooms	890	...	...	63,325	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,335	...	...	154,335	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	8.3	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	6,685	...	...	502,140	...	...
One person or fewer per room	6,650	...	...	490,225	...	...
More than 1 person per room	35	...	...	11,920	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	6,680	...	...	502,145	...	...
Suitable	6,575	...	...	475,230	...	...
Not suitable	105	...	...	26,920	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	6,685	...	...	502,140	...	...
1960 or before	125	...	...	61,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,820	...	...	154,035	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,120	...	...	61,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	935	...	...	59,565	...	...
2001 to 2005	455	...	...	48,010	...	...
2006 to 2010	185	...	...	56,935	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	45	...	...	61,070	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	6,680	...	...	502,145	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	6,390	...	...	474,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	295	...	...	27,145	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	6,680	...	...	502,145	...	...
1 household maintainer	3,305	...	...	283,590	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,240	...	...	200,230	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	135	...	...	18,325	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	6,680	...	...	502,140	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	19,675	...	...
25 to 34 years	315	...	...	97,235	...	...
35 to 44 years	865	...	...	100,380	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,845	...	...	99,730	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,830	...	...	92,595	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,160	...	...	54,365	...	...
75 to 84 years	560	...	...	28,390	...	...
85 years and over	95	...	...	9,770	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	6,675	...	...	496,585	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	5,655	...	...	387,815	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,020	...	...	108,775	...	...
30% to less than 100%	845	...	...	94,785	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,310	...	...	347,170	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	51.9	...	...	65.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.6	...	...	15.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,158	...	...	1,536	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,374	...	...	1,557	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	489,726	...	...	399,932	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	526,075	...	...	437,490	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	365	...	...	151,505	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	0.0	...	...	10.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.6	...	...	37.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,093	...	...	1,255	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,240	...	...	1,292	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	16,830	8,135	8,695	1,054,635	525,710	528,930
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,430	715	715	162,415	82,715	79,705
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,425	1,555	1,870	296,125	144,470	151,650
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,975	5,865	6,110	596,095	298,520	297,575
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,015	585	430	103,870	83,440	20,430
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	665	370	300	29,165	17,740	11,425
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	350	220	130	74,705	65,700	9,005
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,640	1,585	2,055	202,550	84,840	117,715
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	660	275	380	34,070	13,495	20,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,655	3,410	3,245	255,600	116,750	138,855
Bachelor's degree	4,260	2,035	2,230	177,180	76,745	100,435
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	595	315	275	13,930	6,305	7,620
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	160	110	55	8,040	4,340	3,700
Master's degree	1,345	735	600	45,920	22,680	23,235
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	300	215	85	10,530	6,675	3,860
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	10,475	4,960	5,515	740,785	370,915	369,865
No certificate, diploma or degree	285	160	120	72,085	38,880	33,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,565	675	890	183,730	90,805	92,925
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,625	4,120	4,500	484,970	241,230	243,740
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	680	375	300	80,535	65,610	14,925
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	460	235	225	21,390	13,445	7,945
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	220	150	75	59,145	52,170	6,980
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,165	950	1,220	164,175	69,180	94,995
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	465	185	275	26,440	10,600	15,840
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,310	2,605	2,705	213,820	95,840	117,975
Bachelor's degree	3,415	1,570	1,840	147,835	63,430	84,415
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	465	250	215	10,820	4,765	6,055
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	120	70	50	6,830	3,455	3,380
Master's degree	1,070	555	510	40,020	19,145	20,870
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	240	160	80	8,310	5,045	3,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	16,830	8,135	8,700	1,054,635	525,705	528,925
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,860	2,270	2,585	458,540	227,185	231,355
Education	550	95	450	42,040	10,665	31,375
13. Education	550	100	450	42,040	10,665	31,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	410	145	265	17,060	7,440	9,620
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	15	0	3,285	2,265	1,020
50. Visual and performing arts	390	130	260	13,775	5,170	8,605
Humanities	665	165	495	24,105	10,000	14,105
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	160	10	160	2,735	780	1,950
23. English language and literature/letters	85	35	55	5,155	1,615	3,540
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	245	70	180	7,475	2,785	4,685
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	70	30	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	20	10	1,700	1,010	695
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	10	3,435	1,985	1,450
54. History	65	30	30	2,960	1,660	1,300
55. French language and literature/letters	60	0	65	570	125	445
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,685	630	1,055	54,230	18,015	36,220
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	915	205	710
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	125	45	80	5,335	2,245	3,090
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	195	15	185	9,450	780	8,670
22. Legal professions and studies	220	90	130	10,115	3,330	6,780
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	15	735	245	490
42. Psychology	225	60	165	10,485	2,965	7,520
45. Social sciences	890	420	475	17,200	8,235	8,965
Business, management and public administration	3,525	1,685	1,835	118,570	44,930	73,635
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	205	50	155
44. Public administration and social service professions	65	10	55	7,015	1,480	5,540
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,455	1,675	1,780	111,345	43,400	67,945
Physical and life sciences and technologies	970	500	475	25,940	13,130	12,810
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	335	135	200	10,150	4,455	5,695
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	310	170	145	6,230	2,785	3,445
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	30	20	150	30	125
40. Physical sciences	255	160	100	7,395	4,940	2,455
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	10	15	2,020	925	1,095
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	685	445	240	21,510	13,205	8,310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	515	355	160	16,990	11,335	5,655
25. Library science	20	0	20	1,800	240	1,560
27. Mathematics and statistics	120	75	50	2,580	1,535	1,040
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	10	20	140	90	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,965	1,685	280	156,555	141,770	14,780
04. Architecture and related services	65	40	25	4,030	2,625	1,405
14. Engineering	1,135	930	210	34,315	28,075	6,240
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	290	265	25	29,350	25,640	3,715
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	10	0
46. Construction trades	135	135	0	37,095	35,600	1,495
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	230	225	10	30,880	29,865	1,020
48. Precision production	105	100	0	20,865	19,955	905
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	120	65	55	10,570	6,240	4,330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	70	50	15	6,610	3,775	2,835
03. Natural resources and conservation	50	10	35	3,965	2,470	1,495
Health and related fields	1,065	275	785	95,025	18,455	76,570
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	110	45	60	5,925	2,765	3,165
51. Health professions and related programs	905	205	700	86,480	14,205	72,275
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	30	30	2,615	1,480	1,130
Personal, protective and transportation services	335	165	165	30,435	14,650	15,785
12. Personal and culinary services	195	50	150	18,035	4,965	13,075
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	55	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	330	290	35
43. Security and protective services	50	40	0	6,475	4,215	2,260
49. Transportation and materials moving	80	70	10	5,540	5,130	410
Other	10	10	0	55	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	50	25	30
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	10,475	4,960	5,515	740,780	370,915	369,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,850	835	1,015	255,815	129,685	126,135
Education	335	45	290	31,215	7,400	23,815
13. Education	335	45	290	31,215	7,405	23,815
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	280	115	170	13,730	5,940	7,790
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	15	0	2,495	1,715	780
50. Visual and performing arts	265	100	160	11,235	4,225	7,010
Humanities	435	120	320	19,490	7,945	11,545
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	110	10	105	2,290	635	1,650
23. English language and literature/letters	65	25	40	4,170	1,285	2,890
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	150	45	105	6,245	2,295	3,950
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	60	35	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	15	10	1,390	825	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	10	2,600	1,520	1,080
54. History	40	25	20	2,315	1,270	1,045
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	40	420	80	345
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,170	415	760	45,730	14,795	30,930
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	780	180	600
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	15	55	4,630	1,890	2,740
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	170	15	160	7,800	640	7,155
22. Legal professions and studies	170	55	110	8,790	2,600	6,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	595	210	385
42. Psychology	190	60	130	8,495	2,340	6,155
45. Social sciences	540	270	270	14,640	6,935	7,710
Business, management and public administration	2,685	1,265	1,420	98,730	37,190	61,545
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	170	45	130
44. Public administration and social service professions	65	15	55	5,830	1,140	4,695
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,620	1,255	1,370	92,725	36,005	56,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	560	250	310	20,295	9,960	10,340
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	255	100	150	8,055	3,435	4,615
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	105	50	50	4,680	2,095	2,585
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	145	30	115
40. Physical sciences	185	95	90	5,870	3,750	2,125
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	1,550	650	900
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	550	340	210	18,885	11,655	7,230
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	450	300	155	15,355	10,245	5,110
25. Library science	10	0	10	1,425	210	1,215
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	35	30	1,995	1,135	860
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	0	15	110	65	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,475	1,220	255	127,385	114,505	12,880
04. Architecture and related services	60	30	25	3,260	2,030	1,225
14. Engineering	910	710	195	29,255	23,700	5,555
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	210	190	20	24,015	20,880	3,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	85	85	0	29,955	28,640	1,315
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	140	135	10	24,245	23,375	865
48. Precision production	70	65	10	16,645	15,870	780
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	85	45	40	8,400	4,735	3,665
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	45	35	15	5,045	2,665	2,380
03. Natural resources and conservation	40	10	30	3,355	2,070	1,285
Health and related fields	805	190	615	76,660	15,130	61,525
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	90	40	50	4,850	2,295	2,560
51. Health professions and related programs	665	130	535	69,575	11,640	57,930
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	20	30	2,225	1,200	1,030
Personal, protective and transportation services	235	120	120	24,390	11,950	12,440
12. Personal and culinary services	145	40	105	14,135	3,965	10,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	50	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	220	190	30
43. Security and protective services	25	20	10	5,420	3,485	1,935
49. Transportation and materials moving	65	50	10	4,570	4,270	305
Other	0	0	0	50	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	25	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	16,830	8,135	8,695	1,054,635	525,705	528,930
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,860	2,275	2,585	458,540	227,185	231,355
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,975	5,865	6,110	596,095	298,520	297,575
Location of study inside Canada	9,840	4,790	5,055	477,930	240,810	237,115
Same as province or territory of residence	9,160	4,425	4,735	380,965	191,425	189,545
Different than province or territory of residence	680	360	320	96,965	49,390	47,570
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,135	1,075	1,060	118,165	57,705	60,455
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	250	190	60	11,960	6,745	5,215
Philippines	55	20	35	25,475	9,885	15,595
India	150	55	95	18,420	9,370	9,050
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	90	45	8,030	4,605	3,425
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	265	105	155	6,160	2,845	3,315
France	75	50	25	635	390	245
Other	1,205	560	640	47,485	23,870	23,615
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	10,470	4,955	5,515	740,785	370,915	369,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,855	840	1,015	255,815	129,685	126,130
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,620	4,120	4,505	484,970	241,235	243,740
Location of study inside Canada	7,095	3,395	3,695	384,550	193,175	191,375
Same as province or territory of residence	6,525	3,105	3,420	306,030	153,440	152,590
Different than province or territory of residence	570	295	280	78,520	39,735	38,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,525	720	805	100,415	48,055	52,365
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	175	135	45	9,090	4,940	4,150
Philippines	30	10	25	23,515	9,035	14,480
India	100	30	70	16,310	8,160	8,155
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	85	55	35	5,440	3,145	2,290
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	235	95	145	5,375	2,460	2,915
France	55	35	20	545	340	210
Other	840	370	470	40,140	19,980	20,155
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	16,830	8,135	8,700	1,054,635	525,705	528,925
In the labour force	11,245	5,780	5,465	758,275	404,870	353,405
Employed	10,585	5,445	5,135	694,180	366,460	327,720
Unemployed	665	335	330	64,095	38,410	25,685
Not in the labour force	5,585	2,355	3,230	296,360	120,840	175,520
Participation rate	66.8	71.1	62.8	71.9	77.0	66.8
Employment rate	62.9	66.9	59.0	65.8	69.7	62.0
Unemployment rate	5.9	5.8	6.0	8.5	9.5	7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	16,830	8,135	8,695	1,054,635	525,705	528,925
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,100	2,095	3,005	268,045	107,575	160,475
Worked	11,725	6,040	5,695	786,590	418,135	368,450
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	6,025	3,390	2,640	393,220	227,110	166,105
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	5,700	2,645	3,050	393,370	191,025	202,350
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.4	42.4	42.6	43.2	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	11,245	5,780	5,465	758,275	404,870	353,405
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	210	140	70	12,920	6,000	6,925
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	11,035	5,640	5,400	745,355	398,870	346,480
Employee	9,460	4,570	4,890	670,650	351,165	319,480
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,575	1,070	505	74,705	47,705	27,000
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	11,245	5,780	5,465	758,275	404,870	353,405
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	210	135	70	12,920	6,000	6,925
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	11,035	5,640	5,395	745,350	398,870	346,485
0 Management occupations	2,035	1,365	670	79,110	49,495	29,615
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,385	790	1,595	119,055	32,820	86,240
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,290	960	330	54,915	42,995	11,915
3 Health occupations	650	170	475	54,335	10,670	43,665
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,070	310	765	81,095	28,600	52,500
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	370	170	205	17,250	7,055	10,200
6 Sales and service occupations	2,490	1,230	1,255	164,390	69,385	95,000
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	550	505	40	139,610	129,225	10,380
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	35	30	0	13,810	11,465	2,345
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	170	115	55	21,780	17,150	4,630
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	11,245	5,780	5,465	758,275	404,870	353,405
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	210	140	70	12,925	6,000	6,925
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	11,040	5,645	5,395	745,355	398,875	346,480
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	25	10	20	6,140	3,825	2,315
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	10	0	23,275	19,375	3,900
22 Utilities	45	25	15	7,640	5,400	2,240
23 Construction	335	290	45	87,770	74,375	13,395
31-33 Manufacturing	1,260	815	445	46,065	34,945	11,120
41 Wholesale trade	935	520	415	30,595	21,815	8,780
44-45 Retail trade	1,345	605	745	83,675	38,190	45,485
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	700	425	270	35,665	26,840	8,825
51 Information and cultural industries	380	230	150	10,990	6,230	4,765
52 Finance and insurance	660	355	310	24,535	8,680	15,855
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	285	150	135	14,430	8,040	6,385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,455	910	540	51,895	29,365	22,530
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	10	25	1,055	440	620
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	310	165	140	28,485	16,315	12,165
61 Educational services	780	220	560	51,880	17,080	34,800
62 Health care and social assistance	960	195	765	86,630	15,285	71,345
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	240	130	110	13,850	6,715	7,135
72 Accommodation and food services	645	315	330	51,725	21,470	30,260
81 Other services (except public administration)	345	145	200	35,540	16,895	18,640
91 Public administration	285	125	160	53,500	27,585	25,915
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	10,585	5,450	5,135	694,180	366,460	327,715
Worked at home	1,080	580	495	38,740	17,320	21,420
Worked outside Canada	95	80	15	1,690	1,180	510
No fixed workplace address	705	490	215	99,085	75,810	23,275
Worked at usual place	8,705	4,295	4,410	554,660	272,150	282,510
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	8,705	4,295	4,405	554,660	272,150	282,510
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	865	320	540	392,970	178,960	214,020
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,145	3,500	3,645	145,375	81,620	63,755
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	645	440	205	13,920	10,020	3,900
Commute to a different province or territory	50	35	10	2,390	1,550	840
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	9,410	4,785	4,620	653,745	347,955	305,785
Car, truck, van - as a driver	7,455	3,965	3,490	506,530	284,410	222,120
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	550	200	355	33,305	12,850	20,450
Public transit	1,090	490	605	73,660	30,030	43,625
Walked	195	60	135	24,170	10,400	13,770
Bicycle	35	40	0	6,440	4,165	2,270
Other method	80	35	45	9,640	6,095	3,545
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	9,405	4,785	4,625	653,745	347,960	305,785
Less than 15 minutes	2,170	870	1,305	137,725	61,045	76,680
15 to 29 minutes	3,065	1,590	1,475	258,000	137,930	120,075
30 to 44 minutes	2,030	1,185	850	163,805	93,050	70,750
45 to 59 minutes	960	545	415	54,455	30,895	23,560
60 minutes and over	1,180	600	580	39,755	25,040	14,720
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	9,410	4,785	4,625	653,740	347,960	305,785
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	320	225	95	49,925	37,375	12,555
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,280	715	560	132,865	83,625	49,240
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,990	1,490	1,505	195,685	99,960	95,720
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,335	1,185	1,155	111,255	48,165	63,095
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,425	610	815	64,730	26,890	37,835
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,060	565	500	99,285	51,950	47,335
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	12,000	6,130	5,865	809,165	428,345	380,820
Single responses	9,855	5,100	4,755	801,505	424,630	376,870
Official languages	9,775	5,070	4,710	795,220	421,450	373,770
English	6,965	3,590	3,375	792,700	420,600	372,100
French	2,815	1,480	1,340	2,520	850	1,670
Non-official languages	75	35	45	6,280	3,180	3,105
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	75	35	45	6,270	3,165	3,100
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	510	305	200
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	55	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	445	280	170
Amharic	0	0	0	40	15	20
Arabic	0	0	0	325	225	100
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	425	190	235
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	410	185	230
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	325	180	145
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	305	170	135
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	15	0	2,145	1,130	1,015
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	10	310	155	155
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	10	310	155	150
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Polish	0	0	0	120	65	60
Russian	10	10	0	75	30	45
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	70	45	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	95	50	50
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	15	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	65	40	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,265	710	560
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,195	665	535
Bengali	0	0	0	15	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	10	50
Hindi	0	0	0	105	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	975	575	395
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	40	10	25
Iranian languages	0	0	0	70	45	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	55	35	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	460	210	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	40	25	20
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	10	405	185	215
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	265	125	140
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	125	70	55
American Sign Language	0	0	0	80	30	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	40	35	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	20	40	2,310	1,095	1,215
Chinese languages	55	25	35	2,305	1,090	1,210
Cantonese	10	0	0	1,475	730	750
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	50	25	30	705	310	400
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	95	40	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	2,145	1,030	1,110	7,660	3,720	3,945
English and French	2,030	965	1,060	1,875	900	975
English and non-official language	50	40	10	5,640	2,750	2,890
French and non-official language	10	10	10	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	130	60	70
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	12,000	6,135	5,865	809,165	428,345	380,820
None	4,900	2,480	2,415	776,665	412,150	364,515
English	2,205	1,205	1,000	4,415	1,905	2,510
French	4,590	2,250	2,335	8,815	4,285	4,525
Non-official language	210	130	80	18,790	9,760	9,030
Aboriginal	0	0	0	370	140	235
Non-Aboriginal	205	130	80	18,415	9,620	8,800
English and French	0	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	30	15	15	70	30	45
French and non-official language	60	45	20	405	210	195
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	19,780	9,635	10,145	1,279,970	641,020	638,955
Non-movers	18,765	9,180	9,595	1,070,515	536,090	534,420
Movers	1,015	460	555	209,460	104,925	104,535
Non-migrants	480	230	250	138,850	70,120	68,725
Migrants	530	225	305	70,615	34,810	35,800
Internal migrants	435	185	245	53,885	26,955	26,930
Intraprovincial migrants	395	170	225	38,350	19,160	19,190
Interprovincial migrants	40	15	25	15,535	7,795	7,740
External migrants	100	40	60	16,730	7,855	8,875
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	19,190	9,350	9,835	1,212,350	606,300	606,055
Non-movers	15,240	7,485	7,750	652,645	325,015	327,625
Movers	3,955	1,865	2,085	559,705	281,280	278,425
Non-migrants	1,640	755	890	306,950	154,260	152,690
Migrants	2,315	1,115	1,195	252,755	127,020	125,730
Internal migrants	1,690	830	860	177,330	89,430	87,895
Intraprovincial migrants	1,520	750	770	103,945	51,335	52,610
Interprovincial migrants	170	80	85	73,385	38,100	35,285
External migrants	620	285	335	75,425	37,585	37,830